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Things to Do in Madrid, Spain - Madrid Attractions

Things to do in madrid.

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• Salamanca (District)
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• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Parque del Retiro

2. Prado National Museum

3. Royal Palace of Madrid

4. Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza

5. Museo Sorolla

6. Plaza Mayor

7. Gran Via

8. Santiago Bernabeu Stadium

9. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

10. Mercado San Miguel

11. National Archaeological Museum

12. Templo de Debod

13. Mementorium

14. Puerta del Sol

15. Plaza de Cibeles

16. Museo Cerralbo

17. Real Basilica de San Francisco el Grande

18. Paseo del Prado

19. Palacio de Cibeles

20. Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas

21. Palacio De Cristal

22. Naval Museum

23. Catedral de Sta Maria la Real de la Almudena

24. Estacion de Atocha

25. Parque Madrid Río

26. Barrio de Salamanca

27. Plaza de Santa Ana

28. Plaza de Oriente

29. Sweet Space Museum

30. Puerta de Alcala

What travelers are saying.

Madrid   Travel Guide

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23 Top-Rated Things to Do in Madrid

The Spanish capital has its own brand of hustle and bustle, providing visitors with an authentic experience across an urban landscape of green spaces and fortress-palaces. Madrid can be enjoyed across tastes and budgets, whether it's dining at

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El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro) El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro) free

To the east of central Madrid,  Parque del Buen Retiro (El Retiro Park) can be translated as "Garden of the Pleasant Retreat," and that's what it is – a sprawling swath of lush greenery filled with formal gardens, lakes, cafes, playgrounds and more. This 300-acre park previously housed Felipe IV's palace and gardens, and wasn't open to the public until the late 19th century. In 2021, it was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site along with Paseo del Prado as "a landscape of arts and sciences."

Today, you can still rent a rowboat before heading to the  Palacio de Cristal  (Crystal Palace), which holds regular art exhibitions. You can also stop and smell the roses in the  Rosaleda (Rose Garden), which boasts more than 4,000 roses; May and June are the best months to see them in full bloom. Plus, for those traveling with little ones, the Teatro de Titeres hosts puppet shows most weekends. To the south lies a fountain where uncannily, the angel Lucifer stands before his fall from grace. Madrileños claim that the Ángel Caído (Fallen Angel) statue is the only one in the world depicting the Prince of Darkness before his transformation.

Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado) Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado)

U.S. News Insider Tip: The Paseo del Arte Pass allows you to visit the Prado, Reina Sofia and Thyssen- Bornemisza museums for 32 euros (about $35), saving 20% of the three tickets' combined prices. You can buy it online or at any of the three museums and it's valid for one year. – Julienne C. Raboca

One of Madrid's most famous museums, the elegant Museo Nacional del Prado, is consistently touted by travelers as a must-see. Opened in 1819 at the encouragement of Queen Maria Isabel de Braganza (King Ferdinand VII's wife), the museum contains more than 7,600 paintings and 1,000 sculptures featuring Spanish, Italian and Flemish styles of art. Among the most famous works featured include Velazquez's "Las Meninas," Bosch's "The Garden of Earthly Delights”, and El Greco's "The Nobleman with his hand on his Chest." Travelers note that sometimes it can be difficult to get close to the most famous paintings, recommending that visitors come during off-peak hours for the best chance of seeing these works without hordes of others.

Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real) Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Time your visit with the changing of the guard ceremony on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Every first Wednesday of most months, the Solemn Changing of the Guard is staged by 400 people and 100 horses as it was done in the 19th century. – Julienne C. Raboca

One of the largest palaces in the world, this royal residence housed the kings of Spain from the mid-1700s to the early 1900s. Although the royal family does not currently live in the palace, it is still considered their official residence. It is also thought to be the largest royal palace in Western Europe with a total of 3,418 rooms, only some of which are open to the public, including the popular armory room and royal pharmacy.

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Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum

The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum is named for the family from which the collection was acquired by the Spanish state in 1993. Housed in the intimate Villahermosa Palace, the museum has nearly 1,000 works of art gathered from the 1920s to the 1980s by a Swiss baron and his father. Before being persuaded by his Spanish wife to accept her country's $350 million offer, Thyssen was reportedly courted by heads of state for the $2 billion private collection, which at the time was surpassed only by that of Queen Elizabeth II's. The collection traces the history of Western art with examples from every important movement, from German Expressionism to Russian Constructivism and 19th-century American art. Artists featured include Dürer, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Gogh and more. 

Recent visitors offer rave reviews of Thyssen-Bornemisza, praising its easily navigable layout, as well as the all-encompassing history of Western European art presented in the buildings. Travelers also commend the museum's gallery cafe for lunch. Mixed opinions were offered on which museum was superior – this one or the Prado – but many noted a more pleasant experience at Thyssen-Bornemisza due to fewer crowds, friendly staff and better natural light from which to see the more colorful artwork.

Gran Vía Gran Vía free

Madrid's bustling Gran Vía is at the heart of the city, a prime spot for shoppers and architecture buffs. Built in the early 1900s in an effort to decongest the city, Gran Vía spans nearly a mile and is packed with shops and restaurants. The avenue was home to Spain's first skyscrapers and marked the beginning of modernization in Madrid. Try a traditional bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich), buy a new outfit from the five-story Primark flagship store or catch a show at Teatro Lope de Vega. 

Start your journey where the street intersects Calle de Alcalá. There you'll find Círculo de Bellas Artes, a cultural center best known for its sweeping rooftop views. You'll have to pay 5 euros (about $5.50) to get to the top, but once there, you can enjoy a drink while soaking in the sunset. From this viewpoint, you can't miss the iconic Metrópolis Building presiding over the beginning of Gran Vía with a dome on which a winged Victoria statue rises. You may have to wait in line, but previous visitors agreed the views are worth it.

Plaza Mayor Plaza Mayor free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Take a breather from all the walking at Hammam Al Ándalus, an Arabic-style bathhouse a few steps from Plaza Mayor where you can dip into pools of varying temperatures, book a massage or get stretched on a hot stone bed. –  Julienne C. Raboca

This square, located in the heart of Madrid, is more a must-experience attraction than a must-see one. Surrounded by cafes and bars, Plaza Mayor practically begs passersby to take a seat, order a coffee or glass of wine (depending on the time of day) and people-watch. Not only do throngs of tourists pass through, but multiple street performers plant their feet here to entertain. The square starts getting busy around 2 p.m. and will grow increasingly lively as night falls.

Mercado de San Miguel Mercado de San Miguel free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For alternatives to the upmarket Mercado de San Miguel, visit Mercado San Antón or Mercado de San Ildefonso. These innovative food markets are popular social spaces in Madrid's Malasaña and Chueca neighborhoods. – Julienne C. Raboca

Mercado de San Miguel, a market built of beautifully ornate glass and cast iron, is a popular stop for tourists to Madrid, especially since it is located right outside of Plaza Mayor . Opened in May 1916 as a local food market, Mercado de San Miguel became the city's first gourmet market in 2009. Here, visitors can purchase wine, grab a cocktail, juice or coffee, snack on a variety of ready-to-eat tapas, or pick up ingredients for lunch or dinner from the fruit, seafood and meat stalls. San Miguel Market's most famous stands include Michelin-starred chef Jordi Roca's homemade and natural ice creams at Rocambolesc, and the traditional tapas at Madrí by Arzabal.

Lavapiés Lavapiés free

The neighborhood of Lavapiés boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. It is believed that Lavapiés was once the Jewish neighborhood of Madrid, with remnants of a Jewish cemetery on Salitre Street. After 1492, the area continued to attract waves of immigrants, becoming a popular district known for its corralas , small affordable houses that accommodated new residents. Today, Lavapiés showcases architectural gems, such as the Corrala de Sombrerete, and is home to the largest second-hand market in Madrid, the Rastro . The neighborhood is also adorned with historic buildings, like the Pías de San Fernando Schools and the old Inquisition Prison, alongside significant cultural centers like the Reina Sofía National Museum of Contemporary Art .

Lavapiés embraces its multicultural character, reflected in its diverse festivals, international influences, and support for emerging art, exemplified by the C.A.L.L.E. urban art festival. In the second week of August, the streets are adorned to celebrate the traditional Verbena de San Lorenzo, honoring the patron saint of the basilica located in the district. Another notable event in Lavapiés is Tapapiés, a food festival that showcases tapas and music and usually takes place during the month of June.

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Temple of Debod Temple of Debod free

The Temple of Debod, located in Parque de la Montaña, just behind the newly renovated Plaza de España, is a must-see attraction known for its historical significance and unique setting. Gifted to Spain from the Egyptian government, the temple dates back to the second century B.C. and was transported stone by stone to Madrid. Its preservation is a result of Spain's assistance in protecting the ancient sites of Abu Simbel from flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan Dam in Egypt. The temple's decorative motifs and projections help tell its fascinating story, and it is particularly enchanting when illuminated after sunset. Reconstructed on the hill of with its original orientation from east to west, visitors will be able to see scale models, videos and audiovisual material inside to enhance their understanding of its significance.

Reviews from travelers proffer mixed opinions. Some visitors mention long wait times to enter the temple, with only a few people allowed inside at a time. However, others acknowledge that the wait (and uphill climb) is worthwhile, admiring the hieroglyphics and mummy exhibits. Others, hesitant to endure the wait, chose to admire the temple from the outside, still appreciating the site's historical value, convivial atmosphere and beautiful views of the city. With luck, the moat around the temple will be filled with water when you go, creating a reflection pool that photographers love to capture.

Reina Sofía Museum Reina Sofía Museum

The  Museo Nacional   Centro de Arte Reina Sofía or Reina Sofia Museum is Madrid's modern, contemporary art gallery and – along with the Prado and the Thyssen-Bornemisza – makes up the city's "Golden Triangle of Art." The Reina Sofia displays almost 2,000 pieces from its vast collection, including art by Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró. However, probably the most famous work is found on the second floor: Pablo Picasso's "Guernica" is the museum's crowning jewel.

Reina Sofia Museum's main building, in front of the Atocha train station, is composed of two connected buildings. Located on the site of the former Hospital de San Carlos, the 18th-century Sabatini Building has been declared one of Spain's Historic-Artistic Monuments of National Interest. Opened in 2005, the Nouvel Building is a contemporary annex designed by renowned French architect Jean Nouvel, who also designed Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Barrio de Salamanca Barrio de Salamanca free

If you find yourself surrounded by designer stores and elegant restaurants, you've probably stumbled into Madrid's Salamanca neighborhood. Salamanca is one of the fanciest areas of the city, and its main streets – Calle de Serrano, Calle de Goya and Calle de Velázquez – are some of the most expensive. Often compared to New York City's Fifth Avenue or London's Bond Street, Calle Ortega y Gasset has been nicknamed the "Golden Mile" because it's studded with posh brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci and Cartier. The equally famous Calle de Serrano begins near the corner of Buen Retiro Park next to the Puerta de Alcalá monument and ends in Plaza de la República Argentina.

Even if you have no plans to purchase, Salamanca is a great place to spend a sunny afternoon strolling and window-shopping, according to previous visitors. There are many upscale hotels  in the area as well as unique dining experiences and museums. The National Archaeological Museum is Salamanca district's cultural gem, displaying artifacts from Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome along with a collection of Iberian sculptures. In the summer, its spacious terrace is open to enjoy.

Matadero Madrid Matadero Madrid free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Explore Madrid Río Park, a recreational area along the Manzanares River that has transformed this part of the city. Hop on a bicycle and discover the revitalized riverside admiring the newly built Arganzuela and Perrault bridges. – Julienne C. Raboca

What was once an old slaughterhouse is now a hub of art and culture in Madrid's Arganzuela neighborhood. Along the banks of Manzanares River, Matadero Madrid offers travelers a chance to see many creative facets of the city all in one place, including a theater complex, a film archive, citizens' laboratory and two restaurants.

Malasaña Malasaña free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Discover the hidden gem of Iglesia de los Alemanes. This Baroque church, founded by Felipe III in the 17th century, is like a lesser-known Sistine Chapel . Admire its unique elliptical design and breathtaking frescoes; guided tours are available. – Julienne C. Raboca

Malasaña, a vibrant district in Madrid, is bordered by Gran Vía , Calle Fuencarral, Calle Carranza, and Calle de San Bernardo. Named after Manuela Malasaña, a key figure in the events of the Dos de Mayo Uprising in 1808, the district holds historical significance. Plaza del Dos de Mayo, located at the heart of Malasaña, commemorates the rebellion against Napoleon's occupation and pays tribute to brave captains Luis Daoíz and Pedro Velarde.

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Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Estadio Santiago Bernabéu) Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Estadio Santiago Bernabéu)

The Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, located north of central Madrid, is the city's main  fútbol  (soccer) stadium and the domain of the world's most successful club: Real Madrid. It was named after the legendary Madrid manager, who presided over the club for 35 years. After its opening in 1947, the stadium was completely refurbished leading up to the 1982 World Cup, which it hosted.  Fútbol  is an integral part of Spanish life, and the stadium's sheer size is an example of this (it can accommodate more than 80,000 fans).

In 2019, Real Madrid began remodeling Santiago Bernabéu. Among its new features are a retractable roof and a removable pitch that can be reassembled, which allows the stadium to be used for other events like concerts, conventions and other sports.

Casa de Campo Casa de Campo free

While Buen Retiro Park may be more famous, Casa de Campo is Madrid's largest public park and boasts almost 7 square miles of natural space. Originally used as hunting ground by the Spanish royal family, it was opened to the public in the 1930s and is now loved by outdoor enthusiasts as a more natural escape compared to the manicured lawns of El Retiro.

Many people enjoy simply strolling around the park or having picnics on the grass, but there are also plenty of activities in the sprawling grounds. In the southeast corner of Casa de Campo, there's a large lake with boat and kayak rentals available. When you work up an appetite from boating, there are restaurants located around the lake. The park also features a large outdoor pool perfect if you need to escape Spain's summer heat.

Sample tapas in Barrio de La Latina Sample tapas in Barrio de La Latina

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Immerse yourself in the tradition of Galician-inspired pintxos and beer by visiting La Latina's top restaurants. Sample  carrilleras  (beef cheeks) at La Musa Latina near Basilica de San Miguel, or freshly-made Spanish-style brie tortillas and craft beer at Pez Tortilla. –  Julienne C. Raboca

Famous for its tapas scene, Barrio de La Latina is a vibrant neighborhood in the heart of Madrid that offers a mix of history, tapas culture and lively atmosphere. With its narrow, winding streets dating back to the Middle Ages, this small area packs a punch when it comes to experiencing the city's essence. The neighborhood gets its name from Beatriz Galindo, a renowned writer and humanist known as "La Latina" due to her grasp of the Latin language. The area is steeped in history, with buildings that reflect its medieval origins. Plaza de la Cebada (Barley Square) and Plaza de la Paja (Straw Square), once bustling markets, still bear witness to the neighborhood's commercial heritage.

Gateway of the Sun (Puerta del Sol) Gateway of the Sun (Puerta del Sol) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: On a cooler day, head to one of the city's most historic restaurants, Lhardy. The place will take you back in time with its elegant decor; try Madrid's best cocido madrileño , a traditional stew of chickpeas, vegetables, pork and lamb. – Julienne C. Raboca

The true center of Madrid, Puerta del Sol has been the heart of Madrid since the 17th century. During King Felipe V’s reign in the early 18th century, six roads were built from the city, referenced by a brass plaque on the south side of Sol. The plaza's most recognizable feature is thus called "kilometer zero," the point from which all distances in Spain are measured. The renowned plaque is undergoing a 21st-century visual update, replacing its square tile with a compass rose design featuring metallic embellishments and border indications pointing toward major Spanish cities.

Segovia Segovia free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Rent bicycles from Segovia's Plaza Mayor to discover the city's green belt or to visit the small market that sets up on the square every Thursday morning. – Julienne C. Raboca

Accessible via an approximately 30-minute high-speed train ride is the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Segovia – a perfect daytrip from Madrid. The city's star attraction is the remarkably preserved Roman aqueduct, a stunning architectural feat dating back to A.D. 50. Explore the historic center, which showcases impressive landmarks like the Alcázar fortress, a 16th-century Gothic cathedral and several Romanesque churches. Wander through Plaza del Azoguejo to marvel at the aqueduct's majestic tiers of arches, and don't miss the chance to climb the tower of the Alcázar for breathtaking views; this 11th-century royal palace is rumored to have inspired Walt Disney's Cinderella castle. Charming restaurants near Plaza Mayor offer local specialties like roast suckling pig ( cochinillo ) or milk-fed lamb ( lechazo ). Segovia is also home to a green belt that will lead you to a leisurely stroll along the scenic riverbank. To learn more, stop by the visitor center, which offers guided tours and night walks to uncover Segovia's legends.

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Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles Plaza) Plaza de Cibeles (Cibeles Plaza) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're in Madrid for the holidays and want to get into the winter wonderland spirit, head to the palace's magical Glass Gallery, which transforms into a 3,200-square-foot ice rink from December to January. – Julienne C. Raboca

Cibeles Plaza together with Cibeles Palace are in the heart of Madrid's tourist map. Declared a Cultural Heritage Monument in 1993, Palacio de Cibeles (or Cibeles Palace) was formerly the city's main post office, but now serves as Madrid's City Hall. Located at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá (which leads into Sol ) and adjacent to Paseo del Prado/Paseo de Recoletos, Plaza de Cibeles draws tourists for its stunning architecture. The plaza's fountain features the Roman goddess Cybele ("the Great Mother"), who represents fertility, driven in a chariot being pulled by two lions. The goddess has unofficially been adopted by the city's fútbol (soccer) team, Real Madrid. When Real Madrid, or the Spanish national team, win a title, the city holds a parade that ends in Plaza de Cibeles with one of the players fastening the team's flag to the goddess.

Take a daytrip to Toledo Take a daytrip to Toledo

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a breath of fresh air, hike the 4.4-mile El Tajo trail. It will take around two hours to complete this moderately challenging route, but it offers mountain views, historical landmarks, the Alcántara Bridge and panoramic vistas of Toledo along the Tagus River. – Julienne C. Raboca

Once you've soaked up Madrid's sights, consider escaping the bustling city with a daytrip to nearby Toledo. It takes just 30 minutes by train to reach the "City of Three Cultures" from downtown Madrid, and it's a worthwhile visit for anyone looking for history, world-renowned architecture or riverside hikes with views of heritage sites.

Catch a flamenco performance Catch a flamenco performance

An art form born in Andalucía around the 15th century, flamenco expresses the emotions of life through dance, guitar-playing and song. The rhythm of this classic Spanish dance pulses through the streets of Madrid and provides great entertainment for tourists and locals alike. Although flamenco originated in southern Spain, dancers from far and wide come to the capital city to showcase their talents. When you're visiting Madrid, you would be remiss if you didn't set aside time for a flamenco show.

The toughest part is deciding which Madrid tablao – or flamenco venue – to choose for your flamenco experience. The city is home to one of the oldest and most famous flamenco houses in the world, Corral de la Morería, which has held shows at its city center location since 1956. It's highly regarded as the best place to watch performances, and it's not rare to see celebrities, politicians and even the king of Spain in the audience. What's more, it's home to a Michelin-starred restaurant.

Chocolatería San Ginés Chocolatería San Ginés

Chocolatería San Ginés, located in a passageway within walking distance of Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol , is a renowned chocolate shop that has been serving hot chocolate with churros since its establishment in 1894. Steeped in history, it offers a glimpse into the tradition of enjoying chocolate as a restorative drink, a custom that dates back to the discovery of cacao in America. In the past, street chocolatiers in Madrid sold this beloved beverage, particularly in Puerta del Sol, where late-night revelers and early morning walkers would partake in hot chocolate to ward off the chill. Chocolatería San Ginés preserves this culinary heritage and continues to entice visitors with its delightful combination of crispy churros and rich hot chocolate.

Travelers' reviews of Chocolatería San Ginés highlight its popularity, which often leads to queues. However, visitors are impressed by the efficient and speedy service despite the crowd. The quality of the chocolate and churros receives praise, even from those who aren't typically chocolate lovers. The suggestion to try the fresh Spanish orange juice is also a recurring recommendation. While the seating inside the shop can be tight, many suggest opting for a takeaway order to enjoy the experience outside. During peak times, such as summer, visitors may need to wait for 15 to 20 minutes to secure a table to dining inside.

El Rastro Market El Rastro Market free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Head to nearby San Fernando Market for lunch afterward. The newly refurbished, covered market has craft beer and authentic Latin American eats alongside an excellent vermouth stall and the unique La Casquería, a bookstore selling books by weight.  – Julienne C. Raboca

Exit the La Latina metro station on a Sunday and wander down Calle de las Maldonadas to one of Spain's most popular open-air flea markets, El Rastro. Dating back to the 15th century, the market starts at Plaza de Cascorro and is primarily concentrated on Calle de la Ribera de Curtidores, ending at Ronda de Toledo. The streets, also including Calle San Cayetano, are lined with hundreds of merchants selling everything from leather goods and ceramics to art and antiques and even everyday household items.

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Must-see attractions in Madrid

Museo del Prado

Welcome to one of the world's premier art galleries. More than 7000 paintings are held in the Museo del Prado’s collection (of which only around 1500 are…

Centro de Arte Reina Sofía

Home to Picasso’s Guernica, arguably Spain’s most famous artwork, the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía is Madrid’s premier collection of contemporary art.

Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is one of the three points composing Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art along the Paseo del Prado (Art Walk), together with the…

Parque del Buen Retiro

Spend a day exploring the vast grounds of Madrid’s emblematic park.

Basílica de San Francisco El Grande

La Latina & Lavapiés

Crowning Madrid’s oldest neighborhood of La Latina is an architectural and visual masterpiece that is the Basílica de San Francisco el Grande (Basilica of…

Plaza de Toros Las Ventas

One of Spain’s most atmospheric arenas, the Plaza de Toros Las Ventas has hosted everything from Beatles concerts to motocross competitions during its…

Templo de Debod

Few people would ever guess that a 2200-year-old Egyptian temple exists in the center of Madrid. Yet the Templo de Debod is in no way a Vegas-style…

Museo Lázaro Galdiano

This imposing early-20th-century Italianate stone mansion, set discreetly back from the street, belonged to Don José Lázaro Galdiano (1862–1947), a…

Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

The Real Academia de Bellas Artes, Madrid’s ‘other’ art gallery, has for centuries played a pivotal role in the artistic life of the city. As the royal…

A Sunday morning at El Rastro flea market, Europe's largest, is a Madrid institution. You could easily spend the entire morning inching your way down the…

Plaza Mayor

Madrid's grand central square, a rare but expansive opening in the tightly packed streets of central Madrid, is one of the prettiest open spaces in Spain,…

Plaza de Santa Ana

Plaza de Santa Ana is a delightful confluence of elegant architecture and irresistible energy. It presides over the upper reaches of the Barrio de las…

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida

The frescoed ceilings of the restored Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida are one of Madrid's most surprising secrets. The southern of the two small…

Estadio Santiago Bernabéu

Football fans and budding Madridistas (Real Madrid supporters) will want to make a pilgrimage to the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu, a temple to all that’s…

Círculo de Bellas Artes

For some of Madrid’s best views, take the lift to the 7th floor of the ‘Fine Arts Circle’. You can almost reach out and touch the glorious dome of the…

Palacio Real

Spain's jewel-box Palacio Real is used only occasionally for royal ceremonies; the royal family moved to the modest Palacio de la Zarzuela years ago.

Edificio Metrópolis

Among the more interesting buildings along Gran Vía is the stunning, French-designed Edificio Metrópolis, built in 1905, which marks the southern end of…

Malasaña & Conde Duque

It’s difficult to imagine Madrid without Gran Vía, the grand boulevard lined with towering belle-époque facades that climbs up through the centre of…

Plaza de Oriente

This graceful square is one central Madrid's most beautiful, home as it is to a royal palace that once had aspirations to be the Spanish Versailles,…

Matadero Madrid

This contemporary-arts centre is a stunning multipurpose space south of the centre. Occupying the converted buildings of the old Arganzuela livestock…

Plaza de la Paja

Around the back of the Iglesia de San Andrés, the delightful Plaza de la Paja slopes down into the tangle of lanes that once made up Madrid's Muslim…

Plaza de la Villa

The intimate Plaza de la Villa is one of Madrid’s prettiest. Enclosed on three sides by wonderfully preserved examples of 17th-century barroco madrileño …

Palacio de Cristal

Hidden among the trees south of Parque del Buen Retiro's lake is the Palacio de Cristal. Built in 1887, it's a magnificent metal-and-glass structure and…

Barrio de las Letras

The area that unfurls down the hill east of Plaza de Santa Ana is referred to as the Barrio de las Letras because of the writers who lived here during…

Plaza de la Cibeles

Of all the grand roundabouts that punctuate the Paseo del Prado, Plaza de la Cibeles most evokes the splendour of imperial Madrid. The jewel in the crown…

Mirador de Madrid

The views from the summit of the Palacio de Comunicaciones are among Madrid's best, sweeping out over Plaza de la Cibeles, up the hill towards the sublime…

Plaza de la Puerta del Sol

The official centre point of Spain is a gracious, crowded hemisphere of elegant facades. It is, above all, a crossroads: people here are forever heading…

Estación de Chamberí

Estación de Chamberí, the long-lost ghost station of Madrid's metro, is now a museum piece that recreates the era of the station’s inauguration in 1919…

Teatro Real

Backing onto Plaza de Oriente, Madrid’s signature opera house took on its present neoclassical form in 1997 although, viewed from Plaza de Isabel II,

Iglesia de San Ginés

Due north of Plaza Mayor, San Ginés is one of Madrid’s oldest churches: it has been here in one form or another since at least the 14th century. What you…

Museo del Romanticismo

This intriguing museum is devoted to the Romantic period of the 19th century. It houses a minor treasure trove of mostly 19th-century paintings, furniture…

Convento de las Descalzas Reales

The grim plateresque walls of the Convento de las Descalzas Reales offer no hint that behind the facade lies a sumptuous stronghold of the faith. The…

Sociedad General de Autores y Editores

This swirling, melting wedding cake of a building is as close as Madrid comes to the work of Antoni Gaudí, which so illuminates Barcelona. It’s a joyously…

One of the world’s most horizontal cable cars (it never hangs more than 40m above the ground), the Teleférico putters out from the slopes of Parque del…

Museo de Historia

The fine Museo de Historia (formerly the Museo Municipal) has an elaborate and restored baroque entrance, raised in 1721 by Pedro de Ribera. Behind this…

Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales

The Museum of Natural Sciences is a favourite for families, with permanent exhibitions including dinosaur skeletons, rocks and minerals, and fossils of…

El Ángel Caído

At the southern end of the park, near La Rosaleda with its more than 4000 roses, is a statue of El Ángel Caído (The Fallen Angel). Strangely, it sits 666m…

Campo del Moro

These gardens beneath the Palacio Real were designed to mimic the gardens surrounding the palace at Versailles; nowhere is this more in evidence than…

Museo Cerralbo

The former home of the 17th Marqués de Cerralbo (1845–1922) – politician, poet and archaeologist – is a study in 19th-century opulence. The upper floor…

Museo de San Isidro

This engaging museum occupies the spot where San Isidro Labrador, patron saint of Madrid, ended his days around 1172. A particular highlight is the large…

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Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

13 Best Things To Do In Madrid, According To Locals 

• Destinations

Madrid is Spain’s second-most visited city after Barcelona, but it’s the country’s largest and most diverse. It’s no surprise, then, that Madrid is full of tourist attractions. Some are forgettable, others are worth a detour if you’ve got extra time, and some are must-sees for any trip to Spain’s capital. The latter are favorites even among locals and make for a more authentic experience of Madrid.

Separating the made-for-tourism from the worthwhile can be tricky. For example, Plaza Mayor looks like a convivial spot for lunch, but the authorities — read: my husband, Floren, who was born and raised in the city, and his friends and family who still live there today — say only tourists dine there. To see Madrid like a local, follow their recommendations.

Pro Tip: For an excellent overview of iconic places in Madrid, download a copy of the city’s new Icons of Yesterday and Today map . It displays the locations and walking routes between many popular attractions and is a great way to orient yourself in the city.

1. Retiro Park

Retiro is more than just Madrid’s prettiest park; it’s also part of a UNESCO World Heritage site that encompasses the Paseo del Prado and the Jerónimos neighborhood. Some of the city’s best-known sights are located here, including the Alcalá Gate, the Alfonso XII monument, and the Fountain of the Fallen Angel, which depicts the fall of Lucifer in Paradise Lost.

You can make an entire day of exploring the 350-acre park, from its scenic promenades to its gardens and sculptural pavilions. Velázquez Palace, erected in the early 1880s to host industrial exhibitions, now features temporary displays by modern painters, photographers, and sculptors. The instantly recognizable, tile-lined Glass Palace, built in 1887 as a conservatory, also houses temporary exhibitions overseen by the Reina Sofia Museum.

2. Royal Botanical Garden Of Madrid

Clocking in at 20 acres with seven distinct sections and five greenhouses, the Royal Botanical Garden is located along the Paseo del Prado. Within its confines are an estimated 90,000 plants and flowers and more than 1,500 trees.

Follow the suggested route through the garden for insight on the plants, local history, and the importance of these living, “breathing” species in our lives. Highlights include the rose garden, the wide variety of exotics in the greenhouses, the herbarium, and the library and archive, which contain almost 10,000 botanical drawings.

3. La Casa Encendida

Less than a mile from Retiro Park, this cultural and social center is beloved among residents for its avant-garde exhibits and its programs in four topic areas: culture, solidarity, environment, and education. Inside the accessible-retrofitted historic building, you’ll find exhibition spaces, an adult and a children’s library, media rooms, a café, and a charity shop that specializes in eco-friendly items. Use the Google Translate app to interpret the signage, which is usually in Spanish.

La Terraza, a plant-filled rooftop bar, offers some of the best views in the city. It’s also a great spot for breakfast and brunch.

4. Casa Mingo

In operation since 1888, Casa Mingo is arguably the country’s first cider house. Casual and affordable, it specializes in Asturian-style dry cider, although sweet varieties are also available. Most people come for the succulent roasted chicken, but the menu has other no-frills selections like green salads, potato salad, chorizo cooked in cider, and roasted red peppers.

The restaurant gets crazy-busy on weekends. Skip the lines by arriving before 2:30 p.m. for lunch or before 9 p.m. for dinner. Head to the upper level for seating on the outdoor terrace.

5. The Cable Car (Teleférico) At Casa De Campo

For a unique view, take the Metro to the Casa de Campo urban park. Here you can board a cable car for a narrated tour of the city’s green spaces and historic landmarks. The 1.5-mile journey takes about 10 minutes.

When you’re finished, explore Casa de Campo’s green spaces and family-friendly amusement park, zoo, and aquarium. Stop along the lake, which is ringed by bars and restaurants, for a quick bite or sip. On summer weekends, Madrileños arrive in droves to jog, play soccer or tennis, ride bicycles, or swim in the public pool.

6. Beer And Tapas At Bar Alonso

Petite and perennially popular, Bar Alonso is usually packed after work or just before dinner (9 to 10 p.m.), when residents gather for beer and tapas with friends. While I can’t vouch for it myself, the tripe is universally raved about by our Madrid-based friends. What I can recommend: the salmorejo , a cold Spanish soup made of tomato, garlic, and bread; and the patatas bravas, fried potato wedges topped with a spicy paprika sauce.

7. Plaza De Santa Ana

Santa Ana, located in the Huertas district, is a nightlife hotspot. Sandwiched between the Teatro Español and the stunning Reina Victoria hotel, it’s jam-packed with bars, cafes, breweries, and restaurants, including colorful Irish pubs. At sunset, the best seats in the house are on the Reina Victoria’s swanky and fashionable rooftop bar.

On Sunday mornings, families take a fresh-air stroll around Santa Ana and stop at a panadería or two for bread and pastry.

8. Temple Of Debod

You’d be forgiven for wondering what an Egyptian temple is doing in Madrid’s Cuartel de la Montaña Park. The structure was built in the 2 nd century B.C.E. and abandoned when the Nubian empire converted to Christianity. In 1907, to save Nubian monuments during the flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan Dam, Egypt donated four temples to different countries. Debod was dismantled, stone by stone, and reconstructed in Madrid. It reopened to the public in 1972.

The Temple of Debod sits on a stone platform over a small pond to mimic its original location along the Nile. It’s decorated with a variety of reliefs, many originally polychrome, although the colors have long since faded. At night, the buildings are lit from below with an otherworldly glow.

9. Chocolate And Churros At Chocolatería San Ginés

Just outside Puerta del Sol lies San Ginés , the original outpost of a café that has been selling Spanish chocolate and churros since the 1890s. San Ginés has been covered in many Spain guidebooks and can get packed, especially on New Year’s Day and on weekend mornings.

For a quieter experience, go on a weekday and sit at one of the old-school green banquettes in the tiled interior or pull up an outdoor table so you can dip your churros in thick, decadent chocolate while people-watching. Pick up a bag of chocolate mix to take home at the across-the-street retail shop.

10. Tortilla Española

Meaning “little cake” in English, tortilla is Spain’s national treasure of an omelet. The traditional versions are egg-only and tortilla de patatas, which are filled with potatoes cooked in olive oil.

Perhaps the most famous Spanish tortilla is made at Méson de la Tortilla, a cavelike restaurant beneath the Plaza Mayor. But Casa Dani ’s has won a number of awards, and Txirimiri , a Basque-inspired restaurant, serves a memorable tortilla de patatas with truffles and caramelized onions.

As for the eternal debate on whether a tortilla should include onions, you’re either team cebollistas or team sin cebollistas. Floren’s friend Elena says, “I vote ‘with’!” He counters, “I can’t stand onion in a potato tortilla.” For the record, I’m team cebollistas ; the addition of tender sauteed onions really makes the dish sing.

11. Capricho Park

Capricho , in the Barajas district, is both one of the most charming and least known of Madrid’s superb parks. It was built in the late 1700s and early 1800s under the direction of Doña María Josefa de la Soledad Alonso Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna, a benefactor of artists and intellectuals during the Age of Enlightenment. On her estate, she created a natural paradise where the city’s great thinkers and artists could get away from city life and stoke their creativity.

The park fell into decline after the duchess’s death in 1834. In 1974, the Madrid City Council purchased Capricho and rehabilitated it. Many of its historic structures survive, including fountains, pavilions, and hermitages. Capricho has three gardens — French, English, and Italian — as well as a labyrinth of laurel shrubs. Currently, the park is open only on weekends and holidays. The beautiful Palace of the Dukes is undergoing renovation, with plans to reopen it as an interactive art space.

12. El Rastro

On Sundays and public holidays in Madrid’s La Latina neighborhood, the streets transform into one of Europe’s largest open-air flea markets, in operation since the 1730s.

There’s virtually nothing you can’t find at El Rastro — from clothing and textiles to ceramics, antiques, home goods, art, food, and collectors’ items — as long as you have the patience for combing through more than 1,000 vendor stalls. The largest portion is in Plaza de Cascorro, and the triangular block bordered by Calle de Toledo, Calle de Embajadores, and Ronda de Toledo. Although the streets are accessible, El Rastro gets busy, and hard to navigate with a mobility vehicle. Plan to visit shortly after opening, and avoid peak traffic, which begins around 11 a.m.

If you do go in the afternoon, stop at one of the many bars in La Latina for a vermouth, a typical Sunday tradition in Madrid, along with a calamari sandwich.

13. Sangria At Las Cuevas Del Sésamo

Spaniards are particular about sangria, their home-grown party punch. Taste the real deal at Las Cuevas del Sesamo , a dimly lit subterranean bar where Ernest Hemingway knocked back a few — okay, more than a few — in the 1950s.

While Las Cuevas attracts tourists, its entrance is often obscured by the crowds at the restaurants around it. A set of stairs leads into the barrel-shaped bar, which is crowned by a series of arches stenciled with quotations. There’s a piano on one side, where a musician taps away nightly. Grab a table and sip some sangria, which is exclusively sold in pitchers and has an excellent balance of the sweet and acidic.

For more ideas and inspiration on Madrid , explore these articles:

• Beyond The Prado: 10 Best Museums To Experience In Madrid
• Why This Will Always Be The Most Unforgettable Meal I Had In Madrid
• The Best Things To Do In Madrid, Spain In Every Season

A specialist in coastal travel, the northeast U.S., and Spain, Robin is a travel journalist and the writer behind the travel blog Once More to the Shore . Her work has appeared in National Geographic , Travel + Leisure , TIME , Smithsonian , Conde Nast Traveler , AFAR , Hemispheres , and a range of other publications, both national and regional.

A New Englander by birth now living in the Hudson Valley, Robin understands the call of the sea, and the allure of rock-strewn beaches and shrouded forests. She also knows that a Maine-style lobster roll — the one true lobster roll — is best paired with a crisp hard cider, and that nothing beats a Rhode Island clam cake.

An honorary Spaniard by marriage, Robin visits Spain at least once a year, and has never met a town or tapa she didn’t like. When she’s not writing about travel, she can usually be found exploring regional lakes in her inflatable kayak, hiking the Taconics, or attempting to snap the perfect photo of the wildlife around her home.

37 Best Tourist Attractions in Madrid

• 10 Pinterest

With a whopping 6 million tourists annually visiting the Spanish capital of Spain and ranking amongst the top visited cities in Europe, the long list of best tourist attractions in Madrid enchants visitors, new and returning!

Art lovers, stroll through the Golden Triangle of Art and explore the top 3 art museums displaying everything from 17th-century art at El Prado Museum, contemporary pieces at the Reina Sofia Museum, and global art inside the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

Looking for a dose of delicious tapas like a good Madrileño? Opt for a delicious tapas tour to get your taste buds acclimated, and then head to the magnificent rooftops at the Círculo de Bellas Artes and the Palacio de Cibeles!

Traveling with family? Check out the fun Faunia, a fun zoo with fun climbing opportunities and 2 large amusement parks not too far!

Ready to learn more? From catching a Real Madrid soccer game at the famous Santiago Bernabeu Stadium to walking through El Retiro Park, all the fun things to do in Madrid are calling your name! Let’s dive in!

1 – Royal Palace

Visit the regal Royal Palace of Madrid , located in the heart of the city, and get a sneak peek into the royal life of the Spanish crown, from ornate decor to its historic past.

With over 3,418 rooms, the Royal Palace welcomes all guests with the grand staircase that you climb up and pass by the King of Spain’s coat of arms. From room to room, revel in the opulent style of the rooms, from tall ceilings to gold and red details.

Dating back to 1735, the Royal Palace of Madrid is a national symbol of royal history, and though today the Royal Family doesn’t reside at the Royal Palace, the palace is still used for formal state events.

To see the palace in complete detail, including the Neoclassical Columns Room and the Throne Room, as well as compare different tickets, check out our complete Royal Palace of Madrid Tickets Guide !

• Royal Palace tickets and tours

2 – Prado Museum

Explore the wealth of art inside the Prado Museum , known as the national Spanish art museum and mainly housing historical Spanish paintings from El Greco, Velázquez, Francisco de Goya, and more important Spanish painters.

Divided in chronological order and by different artists, the Prado Museum is a walk through Spanish history via art that showcases everything from religious art to sculptures, and paintings, that also exhibits an art evolution.

Book a tour, and get the story behind some of the most important pieces inside, including “Saturn Devouring His Son” by Goya, “Las Meninas” by Diego Velázquez, and “The Firing Squads of May 3 in Madrid” by Goya.

Continue on museum hopping through the famous Paseo del Arte nearby. It’s approximately a 1-kilometer path where you’ll find other famous museums like the Reina Sofia Museum and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and more!

• Prado Museum tickets & tours

See also: Prado Museum Tickets Price – Everything you Should Know

3 – Plaza Mayor

Another emblematic spot to add to your Madrid itinerary is the Plaza Mayor!

Dating back to its opening in 1620, the Plaza Mayor was a social space where the local market was held and hosted numerous bullfights, a few crown ceremonies, and even public executions.

Today, admire the recently renovated plaza with its orange/red facade, Spanish-style balconies, pointy towers, and the bronzed statue of King Philip ll in the middle. Plaza Mayor is always buzzing with life whether it’s with street performers in the summer or the city’s Christmas market in the winter, and lively cafes surrounding the edges of the plaza all year round!

Be sure to step inside the Casa de la Panadería, a bakery that’s been in the same spot since 1590! Inside, check out the reconstructed frescoes.

• walking tours in Madrid

4 – El Retiro Park

Take a historic tour or join a fun segway ride through one of  Madrid’s largest and most famous green spaces, El Retiro Park.

Also located centrally in Madrid, El Retiro Park is the perfect city break, with more than 125 hectares of green space, a 4.1-kilometer loop path to wander around, and take in a few sights in the park.

On the loop walk, you’ll see the Crystal Palace, as well as large fountains, historic sculptures, libraries, and cultural centers. You’ll also spot a few beautiful Andalucian-inspired gardens, and a few rose gardens, to spend a little extra time at.

Find the park buzzing with locals, whether it’s children gathering around the street performers, it’s locals doing their daily run and outdoor workouts, or people enjoying a lovely picnic.

To complete, rent a boat to row around the park’s lake!

• El Retiro Park tours

5 – Palacio de Cristal

A structure built to showcase the native plants and other objects collected from the Philippines, during a time when the country was still a Spanish colony, the Palacio de Cristal (The Crystal Palace) is a historical sight in Retiro Park not to miss out!

Dating back to 1887, the Crystal Palace was known in its time as one of the best examples of cast-iron architecture in all of Spain.  The architect, Ricardo Velázquez Bosco was inspired by the Crystal Palace in London’s Hyde Park so he decided to make a version of it in Madrid.

Today, the structure is used as a cultural pavilion in the park that houses numerous temporary exhibits, worth stepping inside to browse through.

Entry into the Crystal Palace is free.

6 – Bernabeu Stadium

Soccer or Football, no matter what you call it, if you’re a sports fan, you won’t want to miss a game at the famous Bernabeu Stadium, home of the Real Madrid football club !

With the second largest seating capacity of any sports stadium in Spain, the Bernabeu Stadium is named after one of Real Madrid’s best managers between 1943-1978 named Santiago Bernabeu.

To look up any upcoming soccer matches, just head to their website and purchase directly from there. However, if you can’t make it to a game, or you’re just interested in the stadium itself, check out a stadium tour!

Learn about the ins and outs of the historic soccer stadium, visit the locker rooms, sit on the stands, and learn trivia and the history of the stadium and Real Madrid! Visit our complete guide on everything to know about a Santiago Bernabeu stadium tour to plan your activity!

• Bernabeu Stadium tickets and tours

7 – Las Ventas (Bullring)

Check out the largest bullfighting ring in Spain called Las Ventas, or more formally, The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas.

Holding a staggering capacity of 23,798 people, Las Ventas also takes the title of one of the biggest bullfight rings in the world! Inside, check out the Bullfighting Museum, housing the deep history of this blood sport that has roots in Roman times, and popularized in Spain.

Take a tour of Las Ventas, and get to see more of the facilities and spaces inside, including a chapel for the Virgen de Guadalupe and another chapel for the Virgen de la Paloma. Check out the advanced technology and immediate care available in the infirmary for the bullfighters, and walk through the famous theaters and three cultural halls.

The cultural halls host a few pieces of bullfighting art, featuring historic bullfighters.

• Las Ventas Bullring tours

8 – Reina Sofia Museum

Another famous national Spanish art museum to visit is the Reina Sofia Museum , located a few steps away from the Prado Museum in central Madrid.

Named after the Queen Sofia of Spain, the Reina Sofia Museum has halls full of Spanish art, specifically pieces by famous artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, including Picasso’s famous Guernica.

With most contemporary pieces inside, the Reina Sofia has over 21,000 art pieces specifically from the 20th century, ranging in themes of politics and social issues, and the art styles including Cubism, Avant-Garde, Surrealism, and more.

To see the detailed pieces of some of Spain’s greatest artists at the museum, make sure to book a Reina Sofia Museum tour, and read our guide on how to score your Reina Sofia Madrid tickets !

• Reina Sofia Museum tickets and tours

9 – hop on and hop off bus tours

See all of Madrid’s top sites from the comfort of an open-ceiling bus on an exciting hop-on hop-off bus tour!

Offering various routes throughout Madrid, one of the top reasons that make a hop-on hop-off bus tour one of the best tourist attractions is that once you buy a 1 or 2-day ticket, you’ll not only get to sightsee around Madrid, but you’ll also get unlimited city transport as long as your tickets are valid!

Simply pick your route, explore all there is to see on your route, and then get off at one of the many stops along the city, and then hop on to the next route at the corresponding bus stop!

It’s an easy, comfortable, and informative way to get to know the city and its landmarks while listening to your included audio guide!

• bus tours in Madrid

10 – Temple of Debod

Visit one of Madrid’s most famous monuments, Templo of Debod, a gift offered by Egypt of a stone temple that was taken rock by rock and reassembled in one of the most beautiful viewpoints of Madrid.

The Templo of Debod was gifted to Madrid by Egypt as a thank-you when Spain helped the country during heavy flooding after the construction of the great Aswan Dam. The Egyptian temple is said to date back to the 2nd century BC and was transported to Madrid in 1968. The site officially opened in 1972.

Today, the temple overflows with tourists, especially during sunset hours to catch the glowing sunset in one of the best spots in the city. So make sure to grab your spot with anticipation, and bring a snack as you join the Madrileños in watching the spectacular sunset.

11 – San Miguel Market

Foodies, you cannot miss out on stepping inside the delicious San Miguel Market – a famous food market located right outside the Plaza Mayor, offering a variety of classic Spanish food to try!

From paella to sangria, jámon Iberico, cheese, and fresh produce, the beautiful San Miguel Market is the perfect food stop to add to your Spanish itinerary and stimulate your senses with so many colors, scents, and locals and visitors stopping in for a bite.

Opened originally in 1916, the elegant market with its frame exterior and wide glass panels allows passersby to glance inside the wonderful market, and step in to enjoy a bite from every type of regional Spanish cuisine.

If you want to explore the rest of Madrid’s food scene in depth, then consider signing up for a tasty food tour in Madrid, which includes a stop here!

• food tours in Madrid

12 – Thyssen-Bornemisza

Check out the different art styles living inside the Thyssen-Bornemisza art museum, from German Expressionism to American art, Russian Constructivism, and many other styles throughout 1,000 art pieces.

Named after a German-Hungarian entrepreneur, Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza, who began his art collection during the 1920s, the museum was later thought up after his wife from Spain, gave him the idea to open a museum in Madrid with his collection.

The Thyssen-Bornemisza is a great collection of art different from the Reina Sofia and the Prado, as the Thyssen-Bornemisza has a mix of different artists from different countries, with styles ranging from Fauvism, Cubism, Surrealism, Pop Art, and more!

To get the most out of your museum-hopping experience, check out the different tickets available from access to the Thyssen with a meal, or skip-the-line tickets, with entry into the temporary exhibits.

• Thyssen-Bornemisza tickets and tours

13 – Catedral de la Almudena

Sitting in front of the Royal Palace is the Catedral de la Almudena (La Almudena Cathedral) which is the seat of the Archdiocese of Madrid, and an important church that has historically served in Royal Family functions.

Admire the beautiful tall ceilings, gorgeous glass windows, ornate altar, and classical style, and check out the La Almudena Cathedral Museum inside! Featuring pieces of the church’s history, important events that took place inside the church, as well as religious art. View beautiful pieces of mosaics, religious dress, and more!

Check out the crypt, housing over 400 columns with various biblical and nature scenes engraved into them. Here, you’ll find some of the resting places of some members of the Royal Family.

Tickets to enter the museum and crypt start at 6 euros for adults and 4 euros for students. The church is free entry.

14 – National Archaeological Museum

Visit some of the oldest artifacts found throughout Spain, and many other Mediterranean regions inside the National Archaeological Museum (MAN).

Founded by Isabel ll of Spain in 1867, spend an afternoon exploring the items inside the museum, from sarcophagus’ to jewelry, vases, animal and human figurines, coins, and more.

Of the many items to see inside the museum, check out the Lady of Elche, a limestone bust found in Elche, Spain, the Mausoleum of Pozo Moro, a stone mausoleum that was the burial spot for the Iberian King, the Statue of Livia, a statue of Livia Drusilla, the wife of the first emperor of Rome.

Browse the best tickets and tours to explore the museum’s deep history within Spain and the Mediterranean. Opt for a skip-the-line ticket, with a private guided tour, or the e-ticket and audio tour for only $13 USD.

• National Archaeological Museum tickets and tours

15 – Puerta de Alcalá

Get your picture taken with the iconic Puerta de Alcalá, a historic archway gate that along with 4 other similar-looking archway gates, used to be the entrances into Madrid. Completed in 1778, the Puerta de Alcalá is located the on the roundabout in front of El Retiro Park, on the Plaza de la Independencia roundabout.

Each archway is named after the closest city to which they were in the direction of, and in the case of the Puerta de Alcalá, it was in the direction of the city of Alacá de Henares.

Admire the beautiful neoclassical design, it’s 3 major arches and two side doors. As much as it’s beautiful to see during the day, make sure to visit during the evening hours to see the famed archway lit up.

16 – Wanda Metropolitano Stadium

Visit the other famous soccer stadium in Madrid, this time it’s the Metropolitano Stadium, home of Real Madrid’s rival team, Atlético de Madrid .

Also known as Wanda Metropolitano Stadium, the soccer space seats over 68,000 people, and just recently opened in 2017!  The Metropolitan Stadium has already been the host of important soccer matches, including hosting the Champions League Final in 2019, as well as hosting numerous concerts for various large-scale artists.

If you can’t make it to a game, make sure to book a Wanda Metropolitano stadium tour, and gain access to the spaces where the soccer players get ready for their game, including locker rooms, physiotherapy rooms, and even get to sit on the bench that the soccer players use.

Access the stadium and check out the interactive museum inside with your Wanda Metropolitano tour!

• Wanda Metropolitano tickets and tours

17 – Círculo de Bellas Artes e Gran Via

See the different events happening at the Círculo de Bellas Artes , a cultural space in Madrid, and one of the most important in all of Europe.

Enjoy the variety of programs, events, and exhibitions highlighting different themes in philosophy, art, literature, science, and more!

One of the other main and popular features of the Círculo de Bellas Artes is the tall rooftop with spectacular views over Madrid, especially the beginning of Gran Via. With a chef-led bar and restaurant, it’s practically a no-brainer to come to this amazing place for a drink or two to admire the city from above!

To gain access to the rooftop, make sure to purchase your tickets at the reception on the first floor, then take the elevator to the top.

18 – Fuente de Cibeles

One of Madrid’s most famous monuments is the Fuente de Cibeles (Cybele’s Fountain), dating back to 1782, created originally as a source of water for the locals.

The fountain is the image of the Roman goddess Cybele, on a lion-drawn chariot, that at night, illuminates beautifully, and creates a sparkling effect on the water. Right behind the fountain is Palacio de Cibeles, a cultural center with another star rooftop restaurant!

Near the fountain is another one of Madrid’s most famous landmarks, this time it’s the avenue called Gran Via. Compared to New York’s Broadway, Gran Via offers a similar vibe as a street buzzing with theaters, the best shopping in the city, restaurants, rooftop bars, and tons of entertainment.  So make sure to stroll in the glitz and glamour of Gran Via, taking in the city’s action!

19 – Museum of Illusions

Get ready to have your world turned upside down at the epic Museum of Illusions ! Offering mind-bending experiences that will warp your perception of reality, or have you question what you’re looking at over and over again, the Museum of Illusions is a perfect add-on to the list of the best tourist attractions in Madrid for a rainy day!

Step inside the funky rotated room where everything is upside down, the Infinity Room where no boundaries exist, test gravity inside the Anti-Gravity room, and try not to get dizzy walking through the mystical Vortex Tunnel!

With over 15 different exhibits taking your curiosity for a spin, be surprised by all there is to discover inside the museum! Museum of Illusions tickets are available to purchase ahead of time and require you to select a time and date.

• Museum of Illusions tickets

20 – Real Jardín Botánico

Enjoy a leisure walk amongst the botanical beauties at the Real Jardín Botánico (The Royal Botanic Garden) located beside El Retiro Park, and the Prado Museum.

Offering a picture-perfect view of all the plants inside the garden, opt for a guided tour and see everything from the greenhouses to the delicate roses, even a few vegetables grown inside, and a few other exotic plants. Learn about the history of the botanical garden, which was opened in 1775.

Just a few minutes car drive away is the National Museum of Natural Sciences , a space collecting samples of minerals, plants, animals, geological rocks, and stones, fascinatingly showcasing Spain’s natural history.

21 – Wax Museum

From historical figures in history to celebrities, Royal Family members, and famous athletes, the Wax Museum is a fun museum to add to your Madrid itinerary, to break in between your tour of the city’s history and art museums.

Pay attention to the amazing detailed work of the wax figures, appreciating the art and craft behind these unconventional pieces of art, while spotting your favorite figure to take a selfie with!

With over 400 different wax figures, and special effects filling the exhibits with sounds and sights, the museum is a perfect mix of figures that will appeal to both adults and children, with fictional characters like Buzz Lightyear and other cartoon characters inside.

Check out the Horror Train, and the Wax Horror Experience, offering a better interaction with the spookiest wax figures if you dare.

• Wax Museum tickets

22 – Parque Warner

Cut loose and have some fun at Parque Warner (Warner Park) located 30 minutes from Madrid city center!

Brimming with attractions, shows, great food options, and more, Warner Park is the ideal place to spend some time, especially if you’re traveling with children. Enjoy a good mix of kiddie rides, a few refreshing water attractions, and of course, some moderately thrilling rollercoasters!

Walk through the different themed areas, from Hollywood Boulevard to Cartoon Village, the Old West Territory, to see more fun games, and if you’re looking for other types of fun, check out the shows put on from musicals to cartoon character shows.

During October, see the park transform into a zombie-infested theme park, adding a layer of fear to your fun! Just make sure to look behind your back often…

Be sure to grab your tickets online, including skip-the-line tickets!

• Parque Warner tickets

23 – Tapas tour

Eat your way through Madrid’s food scene on a traditional tapas tour, and enchant your taste buds with traditional Madrid bites, at the best local spots in the city!

Tapas is a traditional type of “small plate” with food that typically comes free with a drink, and can be either hot or cold, and some are more filling while others are light.

When you book a deliciously exciting tapas tour in Madrid, you’ll get a crash course on the food history in Madrid, and Spain as a whole as you follow your guide throughout the city! You’ll get to visit and try incredible tapas and wine at local and traditional hole-in-the-wall bars and cafes that most locals visit.

People watch, see and dine inside a traditional tapas restaurant with your group on this memorable tour for the senses!

• Tapas tours in Madrid

24 – Teatro Real

Bring your finest outfit for a night out at the Teatro Real , locally known as “El Real” for an evening of opera and classical music.

Located in central Madrid, near the Palacio Real, the Teatro Real hosts several amazing, high-quality productions, some of the best in Europe, in its regal space accommodating 1,748 visitors, with 28 boxes, not including the large Royal Box.

Within the circular lobby, admire the beautiful works of art, some of which were previously housed inside the Prado Museum, and stop by the gift shop for unique souvenirs!

Book a guided tour of the theater, and choose between an audio tour, a guided tour with a staff member, a backstage and tech tour, or a behind-the-curtain tour to see how each production practices its presentation from costumes to rehearsals and more!

25 – Puerto del Sol

Step foot into the true heart of Madrid, the famous Puerta del Sol, a public square where you’ll find the famous statue of the bear and the strawberry tree, the city’s symbol, and the famous clock on the Real Casa de Correos.

Named after the old entryway into the city that existed where present-day Puerta del Sol is, this gate was where the morning sunlight glowed through the gate and into the city, hence the name meaning Gate of the Sun.

Walk around and be in the middle of all the action at Puerta del Sol, noticing the statue of King Carlos lll, facing towards the Casa de Correos in the middle of the square. Find the plaque on the floor right in front of the Casa de Correos that symbolizes the center of the radial network of roads in Spain.

26 – Sweet Space Museum

Step into the trendy and creative Sweet Space Museum , a space full of Instagram-worthy photo ops, various themed rooms, and dozens of snacks along the way to sweeten one of the newest tourist attractions in Madrid!

Enticing your senses, view the awesome lollipop waterfall, and the candy-floss palm trees, jump in a white ball pit, and view amazing kaleidoscope art, and other funky creations that will take your mind for a spin!  Leave everything behind, and focus on having a fun time with your friends, in the sweet escape of the Sweet Space Museum!

Tickets for the Sweet Space Museum start at $13 USD, with a few options including an interactive tasting experience with your entry, and tasting all types of sweets like milkshakes, ice cream sandwiches, marshmallows, and much more!

• Sweet Space tickets

27 – Madrid Zoo Aquarium

Book your skip-the-line tickets to the Madrid Zoo Aquarium , one of the world’s largest and oldest zoos, with a staggering 2,000 square meter aquarium!

Take a break from the museums, and head to the zoo aquarium, where you’ll get to see animals of all different sorts, from Mediterranean creatures to animals from Africa, Central America, Asia, Australia, and more! Learn about all the different animals, from pandas, dolphins, and elephants, to a few unique animals like Ñandú, Yaks, and Meekrats.

Then head to the aquarium, and view sea creatures typical of the Mediterranean Sea like the Mediterranean Seahorse, Mule Pipefish, Green Turtles, and others. Catch the dolphins in action at the fun and interactive shows, or watch sea lions get fed!

There’s an abundance of fun awaiting you at the Madrid Zoo Aquarium!

• Madrid Zoo Aquarium tickets

28 – Liria Palace

Culture lovers cannot miss out on a visit to the Liria Palace , a beautiful Neo-classical palace dating back to the 18th century, that once belonged to one of Spain’s most important, aristocratic families.

The Liria Palace is worthy of a visit, not just for the beauty of the palace, and its historical furnishings taking you back in time, but also for the important cultural pieces inside. The Alba Family was known for its large art collection, many of which include pieces by Spanish artists like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco, just to name a few.

Step inside the collection of regal sculptures, and impressive tapestries, and visit the library full of important Spanish documents, and even the first copy of the famous Spanish book, Don Quixote, and handwritten documents by Christopher Columbus.

65-minute guided tours are available.

• Liria Palace tickets and tours

29 – Parque de Atracciones de Madrid

Another theme park to add to your itinerary is the Parque de Atracciones de Madrid , located 13 minutes away from the city center at Casa de Campo!

A bustling 20-hectare park with dozens of attractions for all ages like bumper cars, carousels, all the way to high drops, and intense roller coasters! Bring your kids to the attractions with their favorite cartoon characters, or stop by for the park’s entertainment, like a show put on by Dora and her friends, the classic Little Red Riding Hood, musicals, and more!

Book the skip-the-line tickets that you’ll receive on your phone when you purchase ahead of time, and if you don’t want to wait in line inside the park for your favorite rides, check out Speedy Pass!

Upgrade the fun to Experiencias VIP to get special access to the park, games, and even food!

• Parque de Atracciones Tickets

30 – Railway Museum

Head to the nearby neighborhood of Delicias in Madrid, and journey inside the fascinating Railway Museum , one of the largest collections of historic railroad artifacts in all of Europe.

Stationed inside a 19th-century train station with an incredible iron framework, the station is known as the oldest station in Madrid, in which locals would take the train to their destinations within Spain, and even Portugal.

Inside the Railway Museum, you’ll get to see actual trains, carriages, and old photography showing you what the station and trains looked like in their prime.

Check out the Railway Historical Archives, and the Railway Library and Newspaper inside, where you’ll learn tons on the rich heritage of rail travel in Spain.

The Railway Museum is sure to teach you something uniquely interesting about Spain’s history uniquely through the lens of this antique mode of transportation.

31 – Sorolla Museum

Step inside the home of another famous Spanish painter’s home, Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida at the Sorolla Museum , taking a look at not only his famous paintings but also his perfectly conserved home.

The Sorolla Museum is located in the neighborhood of Chamberi, a quick 9-minute metro ride from the city center, and it is the home in which Sorolla and his family lived between 1911-1923.

The style of art Sorolla was most known for was impressionist and Luminism, outdoor scenes, specifically in the Mediterranean, and a few pieces showcasing social issues.

Book a tour of the Sorolla Museum, walking through the House/Museum, to admire the art, the original decor remaining in the house, the clothes left in the wardrobes, the jewelry, and much more of the personal items left throughout the house, truly feeling like it’s stuck in time.

• Sorolla Museum tours

32 – Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande

See a few of Velázquez and Goya’s paintings for free inside the Real Basiíca de San Francisco el Grande, located in Madrid’s lively La Latina neighborhood.

Gaze at the Neo-classical exterior of the church, and allow your gaze to meet the large dome, officially recognized as the country’s largest dome and the 4th largest dome in all of Europe.

The church was built where it stands today because the land was offered to Saint Francis of Assisi after spending some time in Madrid, while on his way through the holy pilgrimage of Santiago de Compostela, back in 1776.

Today, you can enter the beautiful basilica, and admire the detailed decor inside, from the large dome to the ornate paintings inside, white marble details, and gold tones throughout. View a great collection of art from some of Spain’s most important artists.

33 – Velázquez Tech Museum

You’ve seen pieces like Las Meninas and other important works of art inside the Prado Museum, but now it’s time to experience it as real as can be at the impressive Velázquez Tech Museum !

Through the work of multiple projectors, see the art come alive before your eyes, enticing your attention all around you with holograms of moving objects within some of these important and historical Spanish pieces.

Along with a beautiful soundtrack to completely elevate the experience, feel like you’ve stepped inside Velázquez’s art room, as he paints one of his famous pieces, and get the story behind some of these pieces in the most interactive way possible.

Tap into your inner genius, and “Paint Your Own Menina” by adding your own ideas to the famous painting by Velázquez! The museum will pick out the winning portrait, and then feature it at the Meninas Madrid Gallery!

• Velázquez Tech Museum ticketss

34 – Faunia

Spend a fun day interacting with different world ecosystems and climates at Faunia , a uniquely enjoyable zoo experience different from any other of its kind!

Explore over 1,200 different animals from 152 different species and feel the extreme climates inside temperature-regulated rooms that mimic the weather from the Artics to the Amazon! See several different animals from seals to toucans, penguins, lemurs, and more, living in their perfect ambient, right in Madrid!

Check out the different animal activities, from touching small sea lions, manatees, and even communicating with lemurs!

If you have kids, bring them to rock climb different boulders, and climbing walls, with all the safety precautions and an instructor on site. Within the Faunia Zoo is Faunia Ventura, a fun adventure park with climbing routes, zip line circuits, and other fun for children!

• Faunia tickets

35 – Cerralbo Museum

Time travel back to 19th-century Madrid at the Cerrablo Museum , the palace-turned-museum that belonged to the aristocratic family of Marquis of Cerralbo.

Although not talked about enough, the Cerralbo Museum is a true hidden gem when it comes to Madrid museums relating to palace architecture, and Spanish art to check out!

Inside, you can wander through the different rooms of the palace, each room decorated in 19th-century furnishings and decoration, as well as a great collection of art that the family members got ahold of throughout their years within Spain and Europe.

From exquisite pieces of porcelain, tapestries, clocks, drawings, glass objects, and other accessories within the home, the Cerrablo Museum will fascinate all culture and art lovers!

See upcoming cultural events at the museum, from temporary art exhibits to specialized guided tours of the palace, to concerts and more!

36 – National Music Auditorium

Visit Madrid’s main music theater, the National Music Auditorium , housing 2 concert halls, and typically hosts around a maximum of 4 concerts per day, from the afternoon to the evening.

At the National Music Auditorium, you can expect classical concerts to take place, as they are the headquarters for the Spanish National Orchestra and Choir and the Spanish National Youth Orchestra, amongst many other prestigious national musical groups.

Make your way to the National Music Auditorium, and get your tickets for one of the concerts taking place at the auditorium. To get your tickets, make sure to purchase them in person at the box office at the auditorium, however, the box office closes all of August and on December 24th and 31st. In that case, you can buy them online!

37 – Flamenco show

You cannot leave Madrid without attending a Flamenco show, of course! Choose the best flamenco show to attend from a dinner and drinks option with the show, to an entry-only flamenco show at one of the best “tablaos” in the heart of Madrid!

Originally a dance from the southern part of Spain, Andalucia, a flamenco show in Madrid will not only open you to a beautiful performance, but the talented dancers will passionately perform this time-honored style of dance and music, bringing the heat from Andalucia to Madrid!

In between the performances, you’ll learn stories and legends surrounding the origins of this traditional southern-style Spanish dance, with roots in Sephardic music, Arabic, Greek, Jewish, Romanian, Moorish, and more influences!

Tickets for a memorable flamenco show in Madrid start at $27 USD and the show typically lasts 1 hour.

• Flamenco shows in Madrid

Looking for the best Madrid tours?

With over 30 different attractions throughout Madrid alone, check out all the other amazing Madrid tours to help you discover the city!

From tours of the Royal Palace, and the Santiago Bernabeu Stadium to day trips and tours to nearby towns and cities like Toledo and Segovia!

Make the most of your Madrid travels, and check out more Madrid tours!

Visiting Madrid on a budget?

Make sure to sign up for a free walking tour of Madrid , and see the landmarks on foot, as you learn about the city’s history, and feel the city’s vibe with your knowledgeable tour guide.

See also: Free Walking Tours in Madrid – Complete Guide

Save big on all the major city attractions with The Madrid Pass ! Enjoy skip-the-line entry into  Madrid’s top museums and the Royal Palace, plus audio guides, the sightseeing tour bus, and more!

Final thoughts

Now that you’ve gone through the list of the best tourist attractions in Madrid, we hope that you’ve been able to highlight which attractions entice you the most to explore the Spanish capital!

From the historic Royal Palace to world-class art museums, and spectacular views of the city from the Círculo de Bellas Artes, and more, Madrid is awaiting you with open arms.

Happy travels!

Visit Madrid: Top 21 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in madrid: the 21 best places to visit and highlights.

You’re planning to visit Madrid and you’re looking for the best places to vist?

You’re at the right place!

In order to help you plan your stay, I have written this guide of the best things to do in Madrid , with all the must-see attractions and points of interest.

At the end of the article, you will also find itineraries to visit Madrid in 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 days (or more!) as well as my suggestions of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

So, what are the best places to visit in Madrid? Where to stay?

Let’s find out!

1. Stroll Around Plaza Mayor in Madrid

2. the royal palace of madrid, 3. the teatro real, 4. visit the prado museum, 5. the royal botanical garden, 6. reina sofía national art center museum, 7. the thyssen-bornemisza museum, 8. almudena cathedral, 9. strolling in retiro park, 10. the temple of amon (debod), 11. las ventas bullring, 12. visit the madrid zoo aquarium, 13. attending a match at santiago bernabeu stadium, 14. cybele palace, 15. experience the rhythm of flamenco, 16. watch the changing of the guard, 17. visit the san miguel market, 18. getting a bird’s-eye view at círculo de bellas artes, 19. shopping in madrid, 20. what to do in madrid at night, 21 – savoring chocolate churros, monuments/places, museums to visit, religious buildings, best place to visit close to madrid, centro (sol – gran via), paseo del arte, argüelles/moncloa, the 6 best things to do in madrid with family, one day in madrid, 2 days in madrid, 3 days in madrid, 4, 5 days or a week in madrid, where to stay in madrid, where to eat in madrid, madrid metro map, tourist information office addresses in madrid, my impressions of madrid, you’re traveling in spain these articles will help you, visiting madrid: 21 must-see attractions.

Built in 1690, Plaza Mayor is the heart of Madrid, the main point of interest where people love to wander and meet.

On the square, you will find buildings with interesting architecture such as:

• The Bakery House
• The Butcher’s House
• The Cutler’s Arch

The numerous arches also add to the charm of the square, and in its center, stands the statue of Philip III on horseback .

if you visit Madrid in Summer , you will see that Plaza Mayor is filled with café and restaurant terraces frequented by locals and tourists alike. And in winter, Madrilenians also gather here to soak up the Christmas magic.

The Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real in Spanish) is among Europe’s most beautiful palaces. Built in the 17th century , this majestic palace will amaze everyone, young and old alike.

To explore the most interesting rooms , you should really opt for a guided tour. It will allow you to discover the Halberdiers’ Room, the Column Room, King Charles III’s Chamber, and the Hall of Mirrors.

It’s the perfect opportunity to learn more about this exceptional place!

And guess what? This guided tour is so good, it comes with a satisfaction guarantee or your money back!

To book your guided tour of the royal palace , it’s simple, just click on the button below:

Don’t forget to also visit the Sabatini and Campo Del Moro gardens , included in the tour price. A delightful nature break after exploring the palace!

To visit Madrid and the royal palace, you should get the Madrid City Pass.

It includes skip-the-line tickets for the palace and also for the Prado Museum , two of the city’s best tourist attractions.

The Pass also includes the Hop-On Hop-Off bus , discounts on other museums and sites, and optional access to public transport and an airport transfer.

To buy your Madrid City Pass now, simply click on the button below:

Opposite the Royal Palace, you will find the Opera Theatre (Teatro Real in Spanish), another must-see attraction in Madrid.

Built between 1817 and 1850, it’s one of Europe’s finest operas thanks to its exceptional acoustics . If you want to spend an evening at the opera, be prepared to pay a premium for the experience, as the cheaper seats don’t offer a full view of the stage.

Madrid’s Teatro Real has hosted the greatest opera singers and the high quality program varies often, so check the official website for the schedule, prices, and to book your ticket online.

And if you’re not up for a show , you have another option to discover the inside of the Teatro Real: you can book tickets to visit the opera house during the day, with an audio guide.

You will thus be able to discover the dressing rooms, theatre rooms and all exhibition halls.

Tickets need to be booked directly here.

All information can be found on the Teatro Real’s official website.

The Prado Museum (Museo del Prado in Spanish) ranks among the world’s greatest museums and is a top tourist attraction in Madrid.

It houses a huge collection of paintings, mainly from Europe, spanning from the 14th to the 19th century. Inside the museum, you will be able to admire works from famous painters such as Francisco Goya, Diego Velázquez , and Hieronymus Bosch.

If you’re an art lover, you will be happy to learn that this museum also displays 6400 drawings and 3000 prints, setting it apart from typical museums that only offer paintings.

The museum offers free entry for minors , and is free for everyone from 6 PM to 8 PM on weekdays and from 5 PM to 7 PM on Sundays. A perfect excuse for a cultural break!

Outside these times, I strongly recommend you to get a skip-the-line ticket, unless you want to wait in line to get in!

You need to book your tickets for the museum directly by clicking the button below:

Priority access to the Prado Museum + audio guide is also included in the Madrid City Pass.

Right next to the city’s most famous museum, the Prado Museum, the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid is a haven of hundreds of trees, shrubs, and flowers from around the world.

If you’re a botany enthusiast, you’ll be delighted to wander here and discover new species . It’s the perfect spot in Madrid for a relaxing break in a beautiful and lush setting .

During your visit, don’t miss the greenhouse , which houses rare and exotic species.

Entry to the garden is 6€.

You’re going to Madrid?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

And that’s even worse in the large European capitals 😅.

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Tens of thousands of people will be visiting Madrid on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Madrid.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Madrid, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Madrid!

Let’s continue to discover Madrid’s prestigious museums and talk about Reina Sofía National Art Center Museum (Centro de Arte Reina Sofia).

It stands out with its collection of both Spanish and international art, from the 19th century to the present day. Here, you will even have the chance to admire the famous Guernica painting by Pablo Picasso!

You can find the museum’s opening hours and detailed prices on this website.

Like the Prado Museum, Reina Sofía Museum has free visiting hours: from 7 PM to 9 PM on weekdays (except Tuesday), from 12:30 PM to 2:30 PM on Sundays, and on certain days like April 18th, May 18th, and October 12th.

On other days, I strongly recommend you to get your skip-the-line ticket to avoid long waiting times! Simply click on the button below to book it:

And if you prefer visiting the museum with a guide to get all the insights on the artworks, just click here:

Along with the Prado Museum and Reina Sofia Art Center, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is a must-visit for art enthusiasts in Madrid.

It features a large collection of paintings from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. It notably houses the Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza collection , which has given the museum its name.

For a quieter experience , you should ideally visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The museum is most crowded between 10 AM and 3 PM.

If you’re in a hurry, you can do what I did and buy a skip-the-line ticket, which lets you bypass the queue at the entrance. Just click the button below to buy it:

While visiting Madrid, you should go to the Almudena Cathedral .

This cathedral was built in two prevailing styles of the time: its interior is in the Gothic style , while the exterior is classically inspired.

This results in a curious and original monument , not to be missed during your stay in Madrid. Interestingly, the Almudena Cathedral was consecrated in 1993 by Pope John Paul II!

Originally created in the 18th century for the exclusive use of the King, Retiro Park (Parque El Retiro) is now open to everyone, offering a green oasis in the heart of Madrid .

During your walk, you can admire:

• Velázquez Palace
• The Crystal Palace
• Alfonso XII monument
• Numerous statues, ponds and fountains

If you’re looking for a fun alternative way to explore Retiro Park, you should go on a segway tour. It’s a change from walking, and you’ll be accompanied by a guide who’ll show you all the most beautiful spots!

You need to book this Madrid activity by clicking on the button below:

For a touch of Africa in the heart of Madrid, head to the Temple of Amon , also known as the Temple of Debod . Here, you’ll find 2200-year-old Egyptian ruins authentically reconstructed.

This unique monument is one of my favorites for several reasons: entrance is free , it’s highly photogenic (especially at dusk), and the Temple of Debod offers a glimpse into Egyptian civilization for those who can’t travel there.

The most significant bullring in Madrid and the third largest in the world, Las Ventas was built in 1930 .

It can host up to 24,000 people and is the setting for bullfights , a famous aspect of Spanish culture. While this tradition faces ethical criticisms, Madrid locals still gather here, mainly during the Community Fair in May and the San Isidro Fair in June .

You can get your tickets to visit Las Ventas Bullring right here!

If you’re visiting Madrid with family or are passionate about biology and animals, you can spend an afternoon at the Madrid Zoo Aquarium .

This zoo is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the country . It houses several dozens of animal species and offers animal interactions, like feedings and care sessions. There are even giant pandas!

Combined with a large aquarium, it’s the perfect outing if you’re visiting Madrid with children . They can discover animals from all over the world in a well-maintained and animal-welfare-conscious establishment.

You need buy your tickets for the Madrid Zoo right here!

Inaugurated in 1947, Bernabeu Stadium is home to the famous Real Madrid football club .

In the evening, you can attend a match and watch some of the world’s best players in an electrifying atmosphere .

If there’s no match during your visit, you can still take a daytime tour of this legendary stadium , walking around the pitch, entering the players’ dressing rooms , and admiring the club’s won trophies.

To book your tickets to visit the stadium , it’s super easy: you just need to click on the button below.

The Cybele Palace (Palacio de Cibeles), formerly known as the “Palace of Communications,” is one of Madrid’s most impressive monuments due to its incredible architecture.

It currently serves as the city hall but also houses the “CentroCentro,” a cultural center offering free exhibitions . During your visit, don’t miss the Crystal Gallery , a room topped with an impressive glass vault .

On the eighth floor (paid access), you can even go up to the observatory and enjoy a 360-degree panorama over the city of Madrid.

Cybele Palace is located in the Paseo del Arte neighborhood on Cybele Square , one of Madrid’s most lively and well-known squares.

 During your stay in Madrid, I highly recommend you to attend a flamenco show

Listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage , flamenco is a traditional dance with Madrid as its capital.

Choose a “tablao” , the venue for flamenco performances , and enjoy the enchanting and passionate rhythm of the dance and song. One of the most famous shows takes place at the Torres Bermejas tablao .

To attend a performance, you need to book your seats in advance here:

If Torres Bermejas is fully booked, I also recommend another renowned venue: Café Zyriab. They also offer a high quality show, and the setting is more intimate.

Tickets can be booked right here!

For a dive into royal Madrid, head to the Royal Palace of Madrid on the first Wednesday of the month.

You’ll have the privilege of witnessing a remarkable spectacle: the changeover of more than 400 men and 100 horses, symbolizing the changing of the guard .

Lancers and halberdiers parade before the spectators, accompanied by musicians, fifers, and drummers .

This is an original activity I recommend if you’re lucky enough to be in Madrid at the right time.

Note that there’s also a “simpler” changing of the guard every Wednesday and Saturday morning . The first Wednesday of the month features a special, “solemn changing of the Guard.”

The San Miguel Market (Mercado de San Miguel in Spanish), once a traditional market, has become a trendy spot for local cuisine thanks to an innovative concept: you can taste products for free or for less than a euro before deciding to buy them!

So, get ready to enjoy cheeses, fruits, vegetables, charcuteries, seafood, and sushi, as well as ice cream, chocolates, and fresh fruit juices…

The building features a glass structure , allowing sunlight to reach the stalls and giving the market a special atmosphere.

If you’re thinking about food shopping, don’t hesitate to go to San Miguel Market!

If you want to rise above and get an overview of Madrid, head to the Círculo de Bellas Artes .

This place, besides housing interesting artworks, features a publicly accessible panoramic rooftop , known as the best viewpoint in the city .

You’ll have an unmatched view of the capital’s rooftops while sipping a drink in the sun!

Madrid isn’t just a cultural capital; it’s also a major fashion hub .

To update your wardrobe, head to the Salamanca district , the best area for shopping in Madrid!

You’ll find dozens of stores , especially around Serrano Street : top clothing brands, shoe stores, and jewelry shops. These shops, usually very elegant with tempting displays, might significantly lighten your wallet 😅.

In Madrid, the day doesn’t end with the sunset!

At night, the terraces of bars and restaurants come alive. Join the locals enjoying a sangria with some tapas , and you’ll truly discover the soul of the city.

If you’re not tired, there’s no shortage of nighttime activities: the Chueca district , in particular, is home to several relaxed nightclubs where you can let loose and dance until dawn.

For those with a sweet tooth, this Spanish specialty is a must-try: the famous Chocolate Churros are a real institution, an essential part of Spanish street gastronomy!

The thick, rich chocolate in which you dip hot, golden churros leaves deliciously sweet memories.

If you’re in Madrid and want to try the very best, do what I did and head to Chocolatería San Ginés : open 24/7 since 1894, this place offers the best chocolate con churros in the city.

Be prepared to wait, as the place is highly popular with both locals and tourists.

Other places to Visit in Madrid

For this Top 21 Things to Do in Madrid , I had to make some choices, so here’s a list of some other monuments and places of interest to visit in Madrid:

• Alcalá Gate
• Plaza de España
• Sorolla Museum
• Lázaro Galdiano Museum
• Cerralbo Museum
• National Archaeological Museum of Madrid
• San Francisco el Grande Basilica
• San Manuel y San Benito Church , north of Retiro Park

El Escorial : In this guide, I must mention the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial , a UNESCO World Heritage site, located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, 45km northwest of Madrid.

An absolute must-visit!

The Districts of Madrid

To help you navigate the city, know that Madrid is divided into several districts . Don’t hesitate to pick up a paper map at the tourist office, it will make getting around much easier!

Here are the features of the main districts:

The heart of tourism in Madrid, many tourist routes start from this district .

It’s also the “zero point” of the country, located at Puerta del Sol , one of the city’s liveliest squares . Symbolically, it’s the kilometer 0 point of all Spanish roads and thus the center of Spain.

This central district is where you’ll find Plaza Mayor .

It’s where the atmosphere is most lively in the evening , with its bars full of young Madrilenians.

Here are the best places to visit in Austrias district:

• Plaza Mayor
• The Royal Palace of Madrid
• The Monastery of the Incarnation
• La Almudena Cathedral
• The Teatro Real

During the day, explore the narrow medieval streets winding through the La Latina neighborhood , its pleasant small squares, and numerous buildings with interesting architecture.

Here you’ll find El Rastro , the city’s most famous flea market , and the area is also renowned for its tapas bars .

As its name suggests, this is the heart of Madrid’s cultural life .

The 3 main museums of the city are located here, along with an architectural jewel of Madrid, the Palacio de Cibeles:

Best things to do in Paseo del Arte:

• The Prado Museum
• The Thyssen Bornemisza Museum
• The Reina Sofia Art Center
• Palacio de Cibeles
• The Naval Museum of Madrid
• The Hall of Kingdoms

It’s the cosmopolitan and popular neighborhood of Madrid .

Lively at all hours, this friendly area immerses you in the daily life of locals, chatting at their doorstep, hanging laundry on their balconies, or playing ball in the alleys.

For dining, the Lavapiés neighborhood is packed with international eateries: African, Turkish, Chinese, Italian, etc. Be aware of pickpockets and keep an eye on your valuables.

Madrid’s version of New York ‘s Soho or London ‘s Camden Town, the hippie and popular Malasaña offers great shopping opportunities , and its relaxed atmosphere is definitely worth experiencing.

This is the city’s trendy gay neighborhood , featuring several gay nightclubs .

But Chueca is also a party hotspot for everyone , with its many bars and nightclubs where young people gather after sunset.

These are Madrid’s student districts , located near Ciudad Universitaria. They feature numerous nightclubs , often located underground.

You’re planning to visit Madrid with your family?

Great idea!

Here are the best things to do in Madrid with kids:

• A visit to Madrid Zoo Aquarium
• El Retiro Park , where you can enjoy a boat ride , or the Temple of Debod , which will amaze them with its magical atmosphere
• If your kids are football fans, take them to the Bernabeu Stadium , it’ll be an unforgettable experience!
• Take them to the Prado Museum , free for minors
• The Almudena Cathedral , a wonderful visit for a symbolic entrance fee of 1 euro.
• Warner Park, a theme park full of attractions, located near Madrid. From Madrid, there are packages including round-trip bus + entrance ticket to the park, super convenient if you don’t have a car during your stay in Madrid. Book in advance by clicking here!

How Many Days to Visit Madrid?

As there are many things to do in Madrid, you can stay for a week without running out of activities.

In order to help you plan your stay, here are itinerary suggestions for 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 days in the Spanish capital.

If you only have a few days in Madrid, you should really book your skip-the-line tickets in advance . It’s not more expensive than buying them on-site and you’ll really save a lot of time!

To check all the entrance tickets and tours available in Madrid, you need to click on this link.

You can also buy the Madrid City Pass by clicking here:

If you only have one day in Madrid , you’ll need to focus on the essentials.

Here’s an idea for a 24-hour Madrid itinerary:

• Explore the majestic Plaza Mayor
• Stop by the Mercado de San Miguel
• Visit the Almudena Cathedral
• Tour the Royal Palace of Madrid
• Relax in El Retiro Park
• Take advantage of free admission hours to admire the collections at either the Prado Museum or the Reina Sofia Art Center
• End the day eating tapas

Another great way to see Madrid if you’re short on time is to opt for a hop-on hop-off bus tour . It’s a great way to discover the best places to visit in Madrid in a short amount of time!

Simply click the button below to buy your bus tickets :

And don’t forget that if you have the Madrid Pass , your hop-on hop-off bus ticket is already included!

If you’re planning a weekend in Madrid , here’s the itinerary I recommend:

• San Miguel Market
• Visit to Santa Maria de la Almudena Cathedral
• Royal Palace Tour
• Stop by the Royal Theatre
• Churros break at Chocolatería San Ginés
• Temple of Debod at sunset
• Enjoy a flamenco show
• Visit Reina Sofia National Museum
• Explore the Botanical Garden
• Stroll in El Retiro Park
• Visit either the Prado National Museum or Thyssen Bornemisza Museum
• Stop by the Cybele Palace
• Enjoy the view from Circulo de Bellas Artes

You can read my detailed itinerary about how to visit Madrid in 2 days here: 2 Days in Madrid – The perfect itinerary

If you have 3 days in Madrid , follow the 2-day itinerary and add:

• Start with a visit to Santiago Bernabéu Stadium for football fans
• Discover Las Ventas Bullring
• A few hours of shopping in Salamanca district
• Visit the Parroquia Santa Bárbara , a beautiful baroque church near Salamanca
• Enjoy the lively evening atmosphere of the Chueca district

To plan your 3-day stay in Madrid , you can find all the details in my other article: 3 Days in Madrid.

If you’re with children, you might want to skip the shopping and partying, and opt for a visit to the zoo or spend a day at Warner Park instead.

If you’re lucky engough to spend 4 or 5 days (or even a week!) in Madrid , you can take the opportunity to discover the surroundings.

If you don’t have a car, the easiest is to opt for day trips with guide and transport included. Simply click the orange links for detailed info and to book.

• A Day in Toledo to discover the UNESCO-listed sights of this city.
• A Day in Toledo with Included Visits to 7 emblematic monuments
• Vineyards of Madrid Region: Guided Tour and Tastings – Includes visiting 3 wineries and local wine tastings
• Guided Tour of Toledo, Segovia, and the Alcazar
• Guided Tour of the Royal Monastery of El Escorial and the Valley de los Caidos – The monastery is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Guided Tour of Cuenca, another UNESCO-listed historical site known for its cliffside houses. If you’re familiar with Ronda in Andalusia , it’s somewhat similar.
• Visit to Avila and Salamanca: two beautiful cities known for their cathedrals.

I have prepared a detailed 4-day itinerary in Madrid , you can read it by clicking here: 4 Days in Madrid.

And if you’re planning 5 days in Madrid , it’s this itinerary: 5 Days in Madrid.

If you’re wondering where to stay in Madrid , here’s a list of my favorite hotels and hostels, suitable for every budget:

• OK Hostel Madrid : Youth hostel located 700 meters from Plaza Mayor and 200 meters from a metro station. Dormitory bed from 16€ per night, breakfast for 3€. Strong points: perfect location, friendly staff, clean and modern dorms, meal option for 10€. It’s the best hostel in Madrid! Note that the hostel also offers double rooms from 75€ per night.
• Ibis Madrid Centro Las Ventas : Located next to the famous Madrid bullring and 100 meters from a metro station. Spacious and modern room from 60€ per night, breakfast for an additional 7.95€. Strong points: rooms with bullring view, extensive buffet breakfast.
• B&B Hotel Puerta del Sol : Ideally located 100 meters from Puerta del Sol and 400 meters from Plaza Mayor. Quiet and comfortable room from 89€ per night, with a breakfast bag (water, fruit, and chocolate bread) included every morning. Strong points: free drinks and fruits available 24/7, prime location, and lovely staff.
• Only YOU Hotel Atocha : Located right next to El Retiro Park. Comfortable, spacious, and stylish double room from 190€ per night, breakfast for 21€. Strong points: stunning hotel, attentive staff, vast breakfast options, location (10 minutes walk from the center and 5 minutes to airport shuttle), decor, and ambiance. The perfect choice for a luxury stay in Madrid!
• Dstage : This Michelin-starred gourmet restaurant ranks among Madrid’s most favored. If you’re ready to indulge without worrying about the budget, make sure to book (well) in advance. You won’t be disappointed! The 10 or 14-course menus with paired drinks (around 90€) are a real treat. The chef’s genius is evident in each dish, dazzling your palate with unique flavor and texture combinations.
• Maitia : This intimate gourmet restaurant offers a cozier atmosphere than the first. Perfect for a romantic evening, the owner personally presents her dishes to guests. Her cooking is universally praised for its excellent value (40€ for a 3-course menu). I was really impressed!
• Cerveceria Gandario : Probably one of the favorite budget-friendly restaurants for both tourists and locals. This cerveceria serves delicious tapas at affordable prices, outstanding sangria, all in generous portions. Ideal for a quick bite between the visits, the setting is very pleasant, and the service impeccable. However, it’s not that close to the main tourist spots.

Madrid Tourist Map

Here is Madrid tourist map as well as the list of all places to visit and museums, with the opening times. Save it on your smartphone, it will ve very convenient for your visit to the spanish capital!

And here is a more stylized version:

Madrid metro map can also be useful to plan your visits:

Once you’re in Madrid, you should go to the Tourist Information Office to get the latest information about the best places to visit in Madrid.

As Madrid is a large city, there are several tourist offices around the city. Here are the 3 main ones:

• Oficina de Información y Turismo de la Comunidad de Madrid: Calle Duque de Medinaceli, 2, 28014 Madrid
• Tourist Information Plaza de Cibeles: Palacio de Cibeles, Plaza Cibeles, 1, 28014 Madrid, Spain
• Centro de Turismo Plaza Mayor: Plaza Mayor, 27, 28012 Madrid, Spain

If you’re planning to visit Madrid, you should also download the official Madrid guide in PDF from the Tourism Office’s website.

Here’s the direct link to this guide.

My few days in Madrid left an excellent impression on me.

Madrid, a city bursting with activities , blends warmth and liveliness, tradition and modernity, captivating me more each day. I loved wandering its cobbled streets, stumbling upon churches, parks, palaces …

So, I can only recommend spending a few days exploring the Spanish capital. The cultural richness of Madrid, a city unfairly overlooked by tourists (who usually prefer going to Barcelona ) greatly appealed to me. In some ways, exploring it reminded me of my visit to Rome .

And you, what do you plan to visit in Madrid?

Discover all my articles about Spain : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Spain are listed there.

You’re using Pinterest? Here is the picture to pin!

Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Top 20 Tourist Attractions in Madrid

Are you searching for the top attractions in Madrid?

Madrid is a city bursting with culture and excitement, and I am here to help you discover the must-see spots that will make your trip to Spain unforgettable. Let’s dive right in and explore all the amazing things this vibrant city has to offer.

Table of contents

Top 20 Attractions in Madrid

Itineraries to discover madrid top attractions, exploring madrid for free, what is the best time to visit madrid, how to get around madrid, is madrid safe, best places to stay in madrid, final words, what to see in madrid, 1. the majesty of the royal palace.

The Royal Palace stands as an emblem of Spain’s royal history and architectural grandeur. When talking about Madrid top attractions , this is at the top of my list.

With over 3,000 rooms, visitors can explore its opulent chambers, adorned with stunning artworks and intricate tapestries. It is the largest functioning royal palace and the largest by floor area in Europe. The Solemn Changing of the Guard is one of the most viewed spectacles in the city.

Surrounding the palace, you will find the enchanting Campo del Moro and the Sabatini Gardens , which are especially beautiful at dusk, to watch the sunset. Finally, the Plaza de Oriente and the Royal Theater, located in front of the Royal Palace, are worth a visit.

2. Step Back in Time at the Prado Museum

The Prado Museum is a treasure trove of European art, and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Madrid, featuring masterpieces by renowned artists like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco .

The area surrounding the museum is equally captivating, and the iconic Paseo del Prado is a grand boulevard lined with trees, historic buildings, and some of the city’s most renowned cultural institutions.

In fact, the Paseo del Prado is home to the famous Art Triangle , a cultural hub that brings together 3 exceptional art museums in less than one mile: the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.

3. Revel in the Beauty of El Retiro Park

El Retiro is the most popular park in Madrid, where both locals and tourists can stroll along its tree-lined pathways, row a boat on the serene lake, or simply relax amid its lush gardens. This sprawling park is not just a place of tranquility, but a hub of diverse attractions that cater to visitors of all ages.

One of the most enchanting landmarks of El Retiro Park is the Crystal Palace , a stunning glass and iron structure that hosts rotating art exhibitions. The Monument to King Alfonso XII, the rose garden, Paseo de la Argentina, and the Fallen Angel fountain are other captivating attractions that contribute to the allure of El Retiro Park , creating a harmonious blend of art, nature, and history.

4. Puerta del Sol: The Heart of Madrid

At Puerta del Sol, you will find yourself at the epicenter of the city’s activities. This bustling square is home to the iconic clock tower , the famous “KM 0” plaque, El Oso y el Madroño, and a vibrant atmosphere that remains active late into the night.

Also, some of the most historical and popular streets in Madrid such as Mayor, Alcalá, Preciados, and Arenal start here, offering plenty of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Don’t forget to add this landmark to your list of things to see in Madrid.

5. The Charm of Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor is a historic square that exudes old-world charm. You will discover an outstanding arcaded square with a rectangular shape and a total of 237 balconies present on the residential buildings that face inward towards the square.

The square is visited by thousands of locals and tourists to walk around, eat some tapas , and try some Spanish wines. Most locals will agree that this is one of the best attractions in Madrid.

6. Awe-Inspiring Architecture of Gran Vía

Gran Vía is a bustling avenue adorned with grand architecture, upscale boutiques, theaters, and vibrant nightlife. It is a testament to Madrid’s modern spirit. Some of the most iconic buildings you will come across when strolling along the Gran Via of Madrid are the Capitol, Metropolis, and Telefónica buildings.

You will also find some of the best rooftops in the city to enjoy a cocktail with stunning panoramic views. And don´t forget to visit the Don Quixote and Sancho Panza sculptures and the largest Zara store in Plaza España.

7. A Glimpse of Ancient Egypt in Madrid

Another captivating gem that graces the cityscape of Madrid is the Temple of Debod. This ancient Egyptian temple from the 2nd century B.C . was gifted to Spain as a gesture of gratitude for its assistance in preserving other Egyptian temples. The temple was carefully disassembled and reconstructed in the Parque del Oeste.

Visitors to the Temple of Debod can explore its well-preserved interior, and as the sun sets , the temple’s reflection in the nearby pool creates a magical ambiance, making it a popular spot. As you explore the top Madrid attractions, be sure to include the Temple of Debod in your itinerary.

8. Santiago Bernabéu: A Paradise for Soccer Fans

For soccer enthusiasts, enjoying a Real Madrid soccer match is a must. Real Madrid was recognized as the greatest soccer club of the 20th Century and holds the record for winning the UEFA Champions League.

You will enjoy an exclusive football experience with some of the best soccer players in the world.

9. Elegance and Legacy: Discovering the Puerta de Alcalá

As we continue our journey through the 20 most captivating attractions in Madrid, we must not overlook the Puerta de Alcalá. This iconic triumphal arch stands as a testament to the city’s historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Located at the heart of the city next to El Retiro Park, the Puerta de Alcalá is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of the city’s remarkable heritage.

10. Exploring El Rastro Flea Market’s Treasures

El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous open-air flea market , with 3,500 stalls. Every Sunday, you can hunt for unique treasures, vintage goods, and quirky finds as you navigate through its vibrant stalls. Just a piece of advice, it usually gets very crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings and pickpockets.

11. Majestic Beauty of Cibeles

The Cibeles Fountain is a sight to behold and is considered one of the top attractions in Madrid. Dominated by the goddess Cybele, who sits atop a chariot pulled by lions, the fountain exudes a sense of regality and power. This is the location where Real Madrid celebrates its trophies with the team´s supporters.

The fountain is flanked by some of the most striking and famous buildings in Madrid such as the Cibeles Palace , a stunning neoclassical structure that houses Madrid’s City Hall, the Bank of Spain, and the Linares Palace.

12. Explore Malasaña: Quirky and Eclectic Vibes

Malasaña is a hip neighborhood that exudes a bohemian spirit . This vibrant area is a haven for those seeking an offbeat and creative atmosphere. Malasaña is famed for its boutique shops and lively nightlife, with countless bars, cafes, and clubs that come alive as the sun sets.

One of Malasaña’s most notable landmarks is the Plaza del Dos de Mayo , a square named after the May 2nd uprising in 1808. Strolling through the streets of Malasaña is a must activity for anyone craving a taste of Madrid’s alternative side.

13. Admire the Beauty of La Almudena Cathedral

La Almudena is the most important Catholic church in Madrid. The cathedral combines styles with a neoclassical exterior and a neogothic interior. The building is dedicated to the Virgin of the Almudena, the patron saint of Madrid.

Visitors can climb the dome’s stairs to the top, where they will be rewarded with wonderful panoramic views of Madrid and its surroundings. This is one of the most famous attractions in the capital of Spain.

14. Exploring Street Art in Madrid

Madrid is a city of art, culture, and history, but not many locals and visitors know that it is also a hub of street art . Beyond the traditional attractions in Madrid, the city’s walls and alleys serve as canvases for local and international artists to express their creativity.

As you explore the city’s top attractions, you will come across some graffiti that adds an intriguing urban touch to your journey. However, if your heart beats for street art, I recommend delving deeper into my post showcasing the 25 Best Murals in Madrid .

15. Celebrating Diversity: Discovering Chueca

Chueca neighborhood stands as a beacon of diversity and acceptance . This eclectic district is renowned for its spirited atmosphere, vibrant nightlife, charming plazas, and a kaleidoscope of cafes, boutiques, and restaurants.

One of the most iconic events associated with Chueca is the Madrid Pride Festival , a joyful and empowering celebration of the LGBTQ+ community. The parade, renowned worldwide for its exuberance, is a dazzling spectacle that showcases Madrid’s commitment to inclusivity.

16. Unveiling Madrid’s Historic Heart: Plaza de la Villa

This square has major historical relevance as it houses some of the best-preserved historical monuments in Madrid such as the House and Tower of Lujanes, Casa de la Villa, and Casa de Cisneros.

Casa de la Villa, the seat of the city government from 1693 until 2007, showcases stunning Renaissance architecture and serves as a testament to Madrid’s enduring legacy. Torre de los Lujanes is the oldest civil building in Madrid and essential in the history of the capital of Spain, dating back to 1494.

17. Discover the Magic of Santa Ana Square

Santa Ana Square beckons you to experience the artistic and lively spirit that defines Madrid’s nightlife. This bustling square is a vibrant hub that seamlessly blends history, entertainment, and culture . This is probably one of my favorite attractions in Madrid.

Surrounded by historic buildings, charming cafes, and bustling tapas bars, Santa Ana is a gathering place for locals and visitors. As the sun sets, the square transforms into a lively hotspot where people come to enjoy dinner, drinks, and live performances.

18. Embrace the Essence of La Latina

La Latina neighborhood invites you to take a leisurely stroll through its narrow streets and immerse yourself in a world where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. The neighborhood’s historic roots are evident in its cobblestone streets, traditional taverns, and charming plazas.

The Plaza de la Cebada , for instance, provides a delightful space to enjoy a leisurely coffee or savor traditional Spanish dishes. Amidst the historic charm, La Latina is a hub for arts, music, and theater, with many cultural spaces and venues that host performances and exhibitions.

19. Plaza de Colón’s Intersection of Past and Present

Plaza de Colón (Columbus Square) stands as a majestic square that pays homage to Spain’s historical legacy and vibrant present. This iconic space is named after Christopher Columbus , the renowned explorer whose voyages shaped the course of history.

The square is adorned with an impressive monument of 17 meters high to the man who discovered America in 1492 and the largest Spanish flag in the world.

20. Salamanca: Luxury Shopping and Gastronomy

Salamanca neighborhood stands as a testament to Madrid’s refined and upscale character , offering an exquisite blend of luxury, culture, and architectural beauty.

Renowned for its upscale boutiques, designer shops, and high-end fashion houses, Salamanca is a haven for shopping enthusiasts . The Golden Mile is where international luxury brands and local designers alike showcase their creations.

Salamanca is also home to a vibrant culinary scene that caters to diverse tastes. From Michelin-starred restaurants to charming cafes, the neighborhood offers a gastronomic journey that pairs perfectly with its sophisticated ambiance.

Depending on whether you have 1, 2, or 3 days to spare , I have crafted customized itineraries that will help you to visit the top-rated tourist attractions in Madrid and make the most of your time in this vibrant city.

Moreover, to enhance your Madrid adventure, I have crafted a unique tourist map of Madrid thoughtfully designed to help you easily locate the top-rated attractions, ensuring you don’t miss out on any of the city’s delights.

• 1 day in Madrid
• 2 days in Madrid
• 3 days in Madrid

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Madrid Old Town

✔️ Duration: 2h and 15min

✔️ Language: English

When it comes to discovering the top Madrid attractions, one option that’s gaining popularity among savvy travelers is free tours . These tours offer a unique and budget-friendly way to explore the city’s top sights while immersing yourself in its culture, history, and local anecdotes.

Local guides are often passionate about their city and have insider knowledge that can’t be found in guidebooks. Free tours are designed to cover the best attractions in a concise and efficient manner. Moreover, most free tour providers offer a variety of themed tours, such as historic, culinary, or cultural walks.

Is Madrid worth visiting?

Absolutely, Madrid is definitely worth visiting!

As the capital of Spain, it’s a city that exudes energy, culture, and history. With its mix of stunning architecture, world-class museums, vibrant neighborhoods, warm climate, affordable prices , and rich culinary scene, Madrid offers a well-rounded experience for travelers of all kinds.

Overall, spring and fall are often considered the best times to visit Madrid due to the pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

However, if you enjoy the energy of summer festivals and don’t mind the heat, the summer months can also offer a unique experience. You will have unlimited sunshine hours to visit the top attractions in the city.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Madrid depends on your personal preferences and what you hope to experience during your trip.

Getting around Madrid to visit the best attractions of the capital is easy and convenient thanks to the city’s efficient public transportation system and walkable neighborhoods.

Madrid is a pedestrian-friendly city, especially in the central areas. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, and strolling through the charming neighborhoods allows you to discover hidden gems along the way.

However, if you want to travel fast you have to go underground. Madrid’s metro system is extensive, well-connected, and one of the fastest ways to get around. It covers most major attractions and neighborhoods.

Yes, Madrid is considered a safe city for travelers.

Like any major urban center, it is important to exercise common sense and take necessary precautions, but overall, Madrid has a very low crime rate, making it a safe destination for visitors.

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Madrid offers a diverse range of accommodations that cater to every taste and budget. Whether you’re a budget-conscious backpacker, a luxury seeker, a family traveler, or an adventurer on the go, Madrid has the perfect place for you to rest your head.

From elegant boutique hotels to cozy hostels and everything in between, the city’s lodging options ensure that you will find a comfortable and convenient base to discover the best attractions in Madrid.

Madrid, with its blend of history, culture, and modernity, offers a captivating experience for every traveler. From exploring iconic museums to discovering unique monuments, my top tourist attractions in Madrid provide a glimpse into the city’s vibrant soul.

So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey to discover the heart of Spain.

Disclosure: This article with the top attractions in Madrid contains affiliate links. If you book something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Affiliate links cost you nothing to use and help keep my content free.

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Top Attractions in Madrid

There are dozens of places to visit in Madrid, and the city is chock-full of hidden corners just waiting to be discovered. Whether you're into iconic spots like the  Royal Palace , Retiro Park , the Prado Museum , or  Templo de Debod , Madrid offers a wide variety of incredible experiences to fill your trip with memories.

10 Incredible Experiences in Madrid

Stroll through  Retiro Park , see the iconic  Puerta del Sol , discover bustling  Gran Vía , and much more. Enjoy your holiday in the Spanish capital, visiting the 10 top attractions in Madrid .

Puerta del Sol

As one of Madrid's most famous plazas, here you'll find the beloved "el Oso y el Madroño" statue, an icon of the city, and the marker for Kilometer Zero. Don't forget to look up and catch a glimpse of the famous clock tower here too!

Plaza Mayor

Located in the heart of the city, just a few short meters from Puerta del Sol, this historic plaza was inaugurated in 1619 and remains as a symbol of the city. 

Puerta de Alcala

Another famous and significant landmark of Madrid, this specific gate, is one of the 5 royal gates of the city, found in the Plaza de la Independencia.

Retiro Park  

Madrid's most beloved park is full of fountains, plazas, marionette shows, local musicians, fortune tellers, and more. Find out how to visit the local's favorite green space in the city.

Prado Museum

Plaza de Cibeles

By far the most famous plaza in Madrid, the Cibeles Fountain is where the city celebrates its hard-won victories by the beloved Real Madrid and Spanish National football teams.

Templo de Debod

Royal Palace

Santiago Bernabeu Stadium

The Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is Madrid's cherished yet controversial home to the Real Madrid football club. Take a tour through the incredible grounds.

El Santiago Bernabéu es el estadio del tan querido como odiado Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, además de uno de los lugares más visitados Madrid. Conócelo.

Two Days in Madrid

What to do in madrid.

Gran Vía Gran Vía is the most famous street in Madrid. It was built between 1910 and 1929 to connect the neighborhoods of Salamanca and Arguelles.

Puerta del Sol The Puerta del Sol is Madrid’s most renowned square. It houses numerous landmarks like “El Oso y el Madroño”, KM 0 and the most famous clock in the city.

Plaza Mayor The Plaza Mayor is located in the heart of Madrid, very near the Puerta del Sol. It was designed by Juan de Herrera and Juan Gómez de Mora.

Puerta de Alcalá The Puerta de Alcalá is one of the most representative monuments in Madrid, located at Plaza de la Independencia near el Retiro.

Retiro Park El Retiro Park is Madrid’s most renowned park, with a large lake, musicians, puppet shows, fortune tellers and spaces with exhibitions.

Prado Museum The Prado Museum is the most important art museum in Madrid and one of the world’s most visited museums with works by Goya, Velazquez and more.

Plaza de Cibeles The Plaza de Cibeles is Madrid’s most famous square. Real Madrid and the Spanish football team celebrate their victories in the beautiful Cibeles fountain.

Temple of Debod The Temple of Debod is one of Madrid’s most beautiful hidden treasures. It was given to Spain by Egypt for helping save the Abu Simbel temples.

Royal Palace The Royal Palace is the Royal Family’s official residence. It is also referred to in Spanish as “Palacio de Oriente” and was founded in the 1800s.

Santiago Bernabéu The Bernabeu Stadium is the home of Real Madrid Football Club, one of football's most successful teams, and one of the most visited sights in Madrid.

Tourist attractions

Plaza Callao Callao is one of the main meeting points in Madrid, anf one of the livliest squares in the city. Learn about its history and how to get there.

Neptune Fountain The Neptune Fountain is one of the most beautiful white marble neo-classical fountains in Madrid. Atletico Madrid celebrates its victories here.

Plaza de Oriente Plaza de Oriente can be found in Madrid's historic centre, surrounded by two of Madrid's most important buildings; the Royal Palace and the Royal Theatre.

Teatro Real The Teatro Real of Madrid is one of the most emblematic monuments of the capital. It is located in the Plaza de Oriente, in front of the Royal Palace.

Plaza España Located between the Gran Vía and Calle Princesa, the Plaza de España is one of the most popular squares in Madrid for both tourists and locals.

Almudena Cathedral The cathedral of Madrid, Almudena Cathedral, was consecrated by Pope John Paul II in 1993 when it was completed. Information on its opening hours and more.

Plaza de Colón Plaza de Colón is a wide open space, dominated by an enormous monument to Christopher Columbus, constructed between 1881 and 1885.

Cuatro Torres The Cuatro Torres (Four Towers) are the symbol of the most modern part of Madrid and its business district. These skyscrapers are the tallest in Spain.

El Rastro El Rastro is Madrid’s most famous flea market located in the city center, in La Latina. It is open on Sundays and public holidays until 3 pm approximately.

Círculo de Bellas Artes The Círculo de Bellas Artes is a cultural organization in a striking building with an impressive and trendy rooftop with spectacular views of Madrid.

Cibeles Palace The Cibeles palace is one of Madrid's most iconic buildings. Discover the restaurant and the viewpoint of the Madrid Town Hall.

Plaza de Santa Ana The central Plaza de Santa Ana is one of the best places in the city to stop for a drink, or enjoy its architecture lit up by night. Discover more.

Royal Palace of El Pardo El Pardo Royal Palace is situated in the district of Fuencarral – EL Pardo. From 1939 to 1975, it was the official residence of the Dictator Franco.

Las Ventas Bullring The Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas has a capacity for over 23,000 people. It is the largest bullring in Spain and the third biggest in the world.

Cívitas Metropolitano Stadium The Cívitas Metropolitano is the new and state of the art Atletico de Madrid stadium - one of the most modern in all Europe. Get to know it.

Mercado de San Miguel The historical Mercado de San Miguel (Market of San Miguel) is a charming covered food market that retains its original 20th century iron structure.

Teleférico The Teleférico, the city’s cable car, is a great way to discover Madrid from above. Enjoy its views of top attractions, including the Royal Palace.

Chamberi Station Chamberi station was inagurated in 1919 as part of the first line on the Madrid metro. Abandoned since 1966, it is now a veritable time capsule.

Conde Duque Constructed for use by the military, Conde Duque is an imposing Baroque building which today is one of the most important cultural centes in Madrid

Museums and galleries

Reina Sofia Museum The Reina Sofia Museum is one of the most visited museums in Madrid. Founded in 1992, it contains a large collection of twentieth century Spanish art.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, also known as the Thyssen Museum, is one of the most visited museums in Madrid. It features nearly 1,000 works of art.

National Archaeological Museum The National Archaeological Museum in Madrid is the most important archaeological museum in Spain. Discover its history and main artwork

Wax Museum The Madrid Wax Museum has over 450 wax figures representing politicians, celebrities and sports legends. A great place to go with children!

Naval Museum The Naval Museum (Museo Naval) shows the history of the Spanish navy and contains paintings, coin collections, boats and weapons.

Cerralbo Museum Housed in a beautiful seventeenth century mansion, the Cerralbo Museum features an impressive art and historical objects collection.

Museum of Romanticism Situated in a neo-classical palace, the Museum of Romanticism recreates the city life of the gentry of Madrid during the Romantic period.

Madrid History Muesum The muesum of the history of Madrid has an excellent collection, demonstrating the evolution of the city. Discover it with us.

Sorolla Museum The Sorolla Museum is a well preserved house with an impressive private collection of art; little known, but well worth visiting.

Railway Museum Inaugurated in 1984 in the old Delicias station, the railway museum offers a trip through time, showing visitors the history of train travel in Madrid

Royal Collections The Royal Collections Gallery in Madrid is a modern museum that offers a journey through five centuries of art and culture.

Parks and gardens

Capricho Park Commissioned by the Duchess of Osuna, Capricho Park is one of the most charming green-spaces in Madrid and it is never very crowded.

Royal Botanic Garden The Royal Botanic Garden in Madrid houses over 5,000 different types of flowers, and is one of the capital’s most enjoyable green lungs.

Sabatini Gardens The Sabatini Gardens (Jardines de Sabatini) are exquisite neoclassical-style gardens found on the northern façade of the Royal Palace in Madrid.

Casa de Campo Casa de Campo is Madrid's main green lung. With more than 1,700 hectares it is the largest public park in the city.

Parque Oeste Parque del Oeste is a 100 hectare green space in the North of Madrid. Find out how to get there, and what to see once you arrive.

Madrid Río Madrid Río is a major urban park on the banks of the Manzanares, ideal for leisure, sport and relaxing. See how to get there and what to look for.

Top things to do

Parque de Atracciones The Parque de Atracciones is a large Amusement Park in Madrid’s Casa de Campo. It is one of the largest in Spain and the first built in Madrid.

Zoo Aquarium The Madrid Zoo Aquarium is one of the oldest zoos in Spain. It was established in 1770, when the Casa de Fieras (Wild Animal House) existed in El Retiro.

Parque Warner The Parque Warner Madrid is one of the most famous theme parks in Spain. The park was opened in 2002 and it is located 15 miles (25 km) from Madrid.

Faunia Faunia is a zoo and botanical garden in Madrid. This theme park has over 700 animal species and over 1,000 plants. The park represents various ecosystems.

Safari Madrid Safari Madrid is a theme park where you can see wild animals in large open spaces from your car. You will feel like you’ve traveled to Africa.

Flamenco Shows Although Flamenco was created in Andalucia in the eighteenth century, Madrid features some of the best “tablaos” (where Flamenco is performed) in Spain.

Aquopolis Aquopolis is the best way to get out of the Madrid heat and have fun with family and friends. Learn about the price, opening times, and more

Madrid Nightlife

Rooftop Bars in Madrid

Day Trips from Madrid

You may also be interested in, 2-day itinerary.

This two-day itinerary of Madrid is ideal for those spending a weekend break in this fascinating city. It includes all the top attractions and museums so that you can make the most of your holidays.

Take a walk through Retiro, get to know Puerta del Sol, discover Gran Vía and much more. Enjoy your holidays in Madrid visiting the capital's 10 most essential sights. 

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25 Places to Visit in Moscow you Can’t Miss

25 Places to Visit in Moscow

Do you know what the most populous city in Europe is? Most people wouldn’t guess that it is actually Moscow. There are approximately 13 million people in the Moscow metro area, which amounts to approximately 1/10th of all Russians.

This former capitol of the Soviet Union is still the political and financial center of Russia. Just because it is a current business and government city, in no way means that it is boring and not worth a visit. Assuming the political tensions get solved, Moscow is a fascinating city you need to visit.

While lots of people can’t explain the nuances of Russian architecture, most can spot and appreciate it immediately. One of the best ways to see the historic sites is by taking a boat tour down the Moskva River that meanders through the city.

Overall, navigating the city isn’t difficult as there is phenomenal and cheap public transportation (roughly 30 rubles/35 cents per ride). You can also use a cheap Uber on the three ring roads that circle the city at various distances from the center.

Still wondering why you should visit this historic masterpiece of a city? Read on to see the top 25 things you need to see in Moscow.

The House with Animals

This former church is famous for the terracotta reliefs of animals that adorn the front of the building. It is a favorite of locals, and famous around the world. It was built in approximately 1900.

Resurrection Gate or Iberian Gate and Chapel

The Resurrection Gate is now one of the most common ways to enter Red Square. This gate is also the only standing part of the wall that was the entrance to to Kitai-Gorod, or Moscow’s historic central business district.

Book your tour: Moscow Kremlin Armory Chamber Entrance Ticket

St. Basils Cathedral

Probably the most famous of the Red Square attractions is St. Basil’s Cathedral. I don’t know if the legend is true or not, but supposedly Tsar Ivan IV poked the eyes of the architect out after completing it so nothing as pretty could be made again. What an awful boss!

Book your tour: Moscow: Saint Basil’s Cathedral and Red Square Private Tour

Book your tour: St.Basil’s Cathedral and Red Square: Private Tour and Ticket

The State Historical Museum

If you are like me then you can’t help but find all the twists and turns of Russian history fascinating. The State Historical Museum at Red Square is a fantastic place to learn and study the Russian Relics.

Book your tour: Kremlin, Red Square, and Metro Tour with Pick-Up

Moscow River Cruise

The Moskva River cuts directly through the heart of Moscow. Want to see it all but rest your feet? One of the best things to do in Moscow at night is float along on a dinner cruise . The lights of the city are so beautiful. Of course, dinner in included.

Book your tour: Night lights Moscow Cruise (with Dinner option)

Museum of Soviet Arcade Games

This is one of the most unique things to do in Moscow. If you know that many American video games paint the Russians as the bad guys, then it’s probably not surprising to learn that you can find an entirely different variety of video games in Russia. This isn’t a recent phenomenon; even historically the video games were different. If you are a video game buff then this stop is for you!

Main Church of the Armed Forces in Park Patriot near Kubinka

This church attempts to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ as well as Russian military leader. Yes, it’s an awkward amalgamation. It caused quite a controversy when there were plans to create murals of Vladimir Putin and Joseph Stalin to go along with the ones of Jesus Christ (those plans were scrapped).

Bunker 42 (Cold War Museum)

Tunnel at Bunker-42, anti-nuclear underground facility built in 1956 as command post of strategic nuclear forces of Soviet Union.

Americans weren’t the only ones afraid during the Cold War! You can now discover the most secret and secure Bunker of the USSR, Bunker 42. Also known as the Cold War Museum . This former military communication center is now a museum. I recommend this tour that will take you on a private two hour visit of Bunker 42.

If you aren’t interested in a guided tour you can book your tickets in advance here.

Get your tickets: Bunker 42 Admission Ticket and Cold War Tour

Tank Excursion and Bazooka Shooting in Moscow

For real – you can book this tour and actually ride in a tank and shoot off military grade weapons. While that’s not my cup of tea, I know tons of guys would absolutely love to shoot a bazooka!

Book your tour here .

Dormition Cathedral

This is another Russian Orthodox cathedral that is located inside the Moscow Kremlin. It is another famous landmark of Moscow. The inside is decorated with ancient frescoes.

The Cathedral of the icon of the Mother of God “Sign”

This cathedral is located in Zaryadye Park (adjacent to Red Square). It is also on the Moskva River. The Cathedral of the icon of the Mother of God “Sign” previously was a monastery.

Komsomolskaya Metro station 

So many of the metro stations are breathtaking works of art. The idea was to create something beautiful that all the regular people could enjoy, or if you are more cynical you could say it was to attempt to show off how well they were doing.

Book your tour: Moscow: Small Group Metro Tour

The Round houses at Dovzhenko Stree t

The Round houses at Dovzhenko Street look super cool and futuristic, except like many communist projects didn’t actually work that well. They were supposed to be something new and different from the standard “Soviet Blocks.”

There are a number of problems with this design. Supposedly the acoustics are awful making the apartments perpetually noisy. The inner circle becomes a wind chamber even when it’s not that windy. My favorite weakness is that the trapezoid shape of apartments is hard to decorate and even harder to do maintenance on.

Izmailovo District and Izmailovo Kremlin

This area has to be one of the coolest places to visit in Moscow. It features a park in the middle of Moscow that is over 3x the size of New York City’s Central Park. The Kremlin in Izmailovo is a complex located in the Eastern Administrative District of Moscow that is known as the center of culture and entertainment. The wooden buildings are in Russian architecture of the XVI-XVII centuries (not original).

Izmailovo Kremlin on Google Maps .

Tretyakov Gallery

For those that appreciate fine art this is where you have to go. The State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow Russia is the best collection of Russian fine art in the world. The museum previously hosted worldwide chess tournaments (I can’t help be think of the Queen’s Gambit).

Book your tickets in advance here. Tickets cost about $13 per person.

Kolomenskoe Estate

This reconstruction of a former royal estate is just a few miles southeast of the Moscow city center. Supposedly really detailed historical plans survived, so the reconstruction and current museum is incredibly authentic. It was completed in 2010.

Old buildings of Arbat

Arbat is an old street, and was previously the “nicest place to live in Moscow. Even though it fell into disrepair, it’s location, it’s historical buildings, and the fact that it is a pedestrian street are quickly making it a top place to live again.

The Melnikov House

Located on Arbat street, the Famous house of architect Melnikov designed this house (and Lenin’s sarcophagus). Melnikov designed it at a time when private ownership was outlawed, but got around this restriction by saying it was an experimental design to maximize space. Even though others weren’t built, he was able to keep it.

The New Maiden Convent

The New Maiden Convent, built was built to resemble a mini-Kremlin. It stands out to me because this “convent” was the place where women who were no longer welcome in the royal court were banished to.

Monument to the Conquerors of Space at the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics in the Cosmopark

The Americans may have made it to the moon first, but the Russian cosmonauts were first in a number of other achievements. This gigantic obelisk pays homage to their accomplishments.

Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve

This royal estate was founded by Catherine the Great. She was Russia’s longest serving female leader. It is now a gorgeous museum!

Stalinist Skyscraper tour

This group of seven skyscrapers are called the Seven Sisters. They were all made in the Stalinist style, and one was previously the tallest building in Europe. If you want to tour them all while learning about their history book here .

Cathedral of Christ the Savior

It’s ironic that a country that was so anti-religion for so long has so many great churches. The Cathedral for Christ the Savior was made to thank Jesus for saving Russia. If you are interested in visiting this and so many other cathedrals in Moscow I recommend this tour that will take you to The Cathedral of Christ the Savior many other popular churches in Moscow.

Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God

This church on Red Square is reconstruction of what was previously there but ordered to be destroy by Joseph Stalin. It is a travesty thinking of all the beautiful things that Stalin destroyed to attempt to implement his vision.

Zaryade Park

Zaryadye Park is one of the main tourist attractions in Moscow. It is located directly next to the Kremlin, and offers truly amazing views. It is also famous for its “floating bridge” and the fact that there are so many unique features underneath it.

Church of Sign of Blessed Virgin in Dubrovitsy Znamenskaya

The Church of the Theotokos of the Sign (Dubrovitsy), or The Church of the Holy Sign of the Mother of God is located in a village amed Dubrovitsy about 20 miles south of Moscow. It is another Russian Orthodox church, but what makes this one unique is that we aren’t 100% sure who made it, or why is has a style that is completely different than other churches of the time.

The Church of Nicholas The Wonderworker

I love the unique style of the Russian Orthodox churches in Moscow. The golden onion domes stand out across the globe. This church dates back to 1657, though it has been partially destroyed a few times since then.

Moscow University

Moscow University is one of the Seven Sisters that are the “Stalin Skyscrapers.” Previously it was the tallest building in Europe. Though it has lost that title, it is still the tallest “educational building” in the world.

So what do you think? Next trip to Moscow?

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Moscow

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Moscow is one of Europe's most enigmatic destinations, home to a fascinating history and colorful, awe-inspiring architecture you won't find anywhere else in the world. Moscow might be one of the most populous cities in the world with over 11 million inhabitants, but this hasn't changed its strong cultural and social traditions.

Walk the cobblestone streets of the Red Square or the banks of the Moskva River early in the morning, and it's hard to tell what century you're in.

Tsarist architecture, must-see churches, and glamorous shopping opportunities blend together for a visual experience you won't forget. For ideas on what to see and do while visiting Russia, here's our list of top tourist attractions in Moscow.

1. Marvel at the Size of the Kremlin

2. catch a performance at the bolshoi theatre, 3. shop at the luxurious gum, 4. make your way into lenin's mausoleum, 5. spend an hour (or three) at red square, 6. discover history at the museum of cosmonautics, 7. ride the stunning moscow metro, 8. explore the moscow state integrated museum-reserve, 9. spend a rainy day at the tretyakov gallery, 10. walk up and down arbat street, 11. stop by the vdnkh all-russian exhibition centre, 12. wander around gorky park, where to stay in moscow for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions & things to do in moscow.

Moscow's most recognizable structure is without a doubt the Kremlin, a 15th-century fortified complex that covers an area of 275,000 square meters surrounded by walls built in the 1400s.

The Grand Kremlin Palace -which has over 700 rooms- was once home to the Tsar family and is now the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation, although most heads of state choose to reside elsewhere.

The massive complex also includes many other buildings, some of which are open to the public and can be visited regularly. Aside from three cathedrals (including one where the Tsars were once crowned) and a number of towers, the Kremlin is also home to the Armory building, a museum holding everything from the royal crown and imperial carriages to the ivory throne of Ivan the Terrible and Fabergé eggs.

The Bolshoi Theater is home to the largest and one of the oldest ballet and opera companies in the world . While the theater has undergone several major renovations over the past century-including a recent one in 2011 to restore some of the imperial architectural details-it still retains all of its Neoclassical grandeur.

The Bolshoi Theater you see today opened in 1824, after several older versions burned down. Inside, red velvet, a three-tiered crystal chandelier, and gilt moldings give the place a Byzantine-Renassaince grandiose feel like no other.

Catching a show from the resident ballet and opera troupes is a treat, as the theater often presents a number of classic performances, such as Tchaikovsky's Mazeppa and Rachmaninoff's Francesca da Rimini, both of which originally premiered here.

Moscow's oldest and most upscale shopping center is an architectural marvel. GUM (short for Glávnyj Universálnyj Magazín or "Main Universal Store") was built in the late 1800s in neo-Russian style to showcase a beautiful mix of a steel skeleton and 20,000 panels of glass forming an arched roof.

This was a unique construction at the time, since the glass had to be strong enough to support the snow-heavy Russian winters. The building is just as impressive outside, with all three levels covered in marble and granite.

While GUM is no longer the largest shopping center in Moscow, it's still by far the most beautiful. Home to brands like Gucci and Manolo Blahnik, this might not be the ideal destination for most budget-conscious visitors, but the beauty of the building itself is worth a visit.

On the third floor, there are also great dining options, including a Soviet-style canteen that serves traditional Russian food, and a stand selling ice cream made by hand using an original 1954 recipe originally approved by the Soviet government.

Lenin's Mausoleum, the final resting place of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, occupies a central spot in Red Square. His body has been in the mausoleum since his death in 1924-and although the original plan was for him to be buried after a short period of public display for mourning, the plan quickly changed.

After over 100,000 visited the tomb over a period of six weeks, it was decided that a new sarcophagus and a more permanent display space could actually preserve Lenin's body for much longer than expected-and Lenin's Mausoleum was built.

Over the years, the mausoleum and its marble stairs also became the main spot from where Soviet leaders would watch parades and events happening in Red Square.

Lenin's embalmed body can still be seen today, lying down in a bulletproof glass sarcophagus as if he's sleeping. While a visit to the mausoleum is certainly unusual, it has become a must-do for history buffs looking to understand how Lenin's legacy truly changed the nation. Come ready to wait, though -there are usually lines to get in.

All of Moscow's main streets start at Red Square, so it's easy to see why this is considered the heart of the city. A massive space of 330 meters by 70 meters, the square is flanked by the Kremlin, Lenin's Mausoleum, two cathedrals, and the State Historical Museum.

In 1945, a massive Victory Parade was held here to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany by the Soviet Armed Forces.

St. Basil's Cathedral , one of the most recognizable buildings on the square, was built in 1555. The unique cathedral has architectural details inspired by Byzantine and Asian design, as well as details that resemble those found in famous mosques. There are nine individual chapels inside the church, all decorated with colorful mural art.

Both the square itself and the Kremlin are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites . On weekends, there are sometimes stalls selling souvenirs and traditional items here, such as matryoshka (Russian nesting dolls), at the entrance of the square.

At one point, Russia and the US were toe-to-toe when it came to space exploration. While that might no longer be the case, the museum's amazing collection-which includes over 85,000 items-is still awe-inspiring.

Main exhibits include the space capsule used by Yuri Gagarin , the first human to travel into outer space; a USSR flag with moon fragments; a Soviet spacesuit; and a rocket propulsion unit from the 1960s. A special two-story hall showcases sections of the Mir space station interior, and there are also models of the first sputniks and a replica miniature spaceship.

English-language tours are available, and there's also a Cinema Hall showing subtitled short films about the history of space exploration programs and the first manned space flight.

The museum is located inside the base of the monument to the Conquerors of Space, which was built almost 20 years before the museum opened.

Riding the Moscow metro is an experience all in itself, but even just heading underground to walk through the stations is something no visitor should miss. With 223 stations and 12 metro lines crosscutting through Moscow, however, this can be tricky, so visiting at least a few of the most impressive ones is a good start.

Arbatskaya station was designed by a skyscraper architect, so it's no surprise that it features multicolored granite slabs and impressive bronze chandeliers.

Park Kultury station , located next to Gorky Park, is covered in marble and features reliefs of people involved in sports, while Teatralnaya station is decorated with porcelain figures dancing and wearing traditional Russian costumes.

The metro is open between 5:30am and 1:00am but it's very crowded in the early morning and after 4pm, so it's better to visit in the late morning or early afternoon to really appreciate the architecture without the crowds.

The Moscow State Integrated Art and Historical Architectural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve is a cultural open-air museum complex comprised of four different historical sites.

The most important site, the Kolomenskoye Estate, was once the summer residence of Tsars as far back as the 14 th century. The complex, which covers almost 300 hectares, is home to fairy-tale wooden palaces; a tent-roof stone church built in the 1500s; a water tower; fort towers and structures; and the 24-room Museum of Wooden Architecture , which includes the restored dining room of Tsar Alexei I.

Beautiful manicured gardens , riverside picnic areas, and a massive collection of both artifacts and structures make this a great destination to help you see what medieval Russia looked like. English-language tours are available, but you're also free to wander the grounds on your own.

The largest collection of Russian art in the world sits here, with over 180,000 paintings, sculptures, and religious art dating back to over a millennia ago. The gallery, built using beautiful red and white colors from classical Russian architecture, is located near the Kremlin and it was built in the early 20 th century.

Significant art pieces include the Vladimir Mother of God; a Byzantine icon of the Virgin and child dating back to the 1100s; Andrei Rublev's The Trinity icon from the 15 th century; and several works by Ilya Repin, the most famous realist painter in Russia.

On the grounds of the museum, there is also an 86-meter-tall statue of Peter the Great, as well as a number of Socialist Realism sculptures.

Moscow's one-kilometer-long pedestrian street has been around since the 15 th century. Originally a trade route in the outskirts of the city, Arbat Street is now very centrally located, home to posh buildings and lots of places to eat and shop.

Beautiful street lamps and two significant statues-one of Princess Turandot (from Puccini's last opera) and one of Soviet-era poet Bulat Okudzhava-adorn the street, which fills up with both locals and tourists on evenings and weekends.

A great place to pick up souvenirs or sit down at an outdoor café, Arbat Street also offers a chance to visit the former home of poet Alexander Pushkin and the café both Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy used to visit.

Although it was originally designed as a general-purpose trade show venue, this park complex now houses amusement rides , ice rinks , and a number of galleries and other attractions for all ages.

The park's most famous landmarks are the Moskvarium, a marine biology center home to over 8000 species of marine animals, the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, and a shopping center selling traditional products from former Soviet countries.

There's even a film museum showing Soviet cartoons or even a full-length film (for an extra fee) and an education center offering masterclasses on everything from becoming a barista to video montage (call or write in advance to find out which ones are English-friendly).

Soviet-era pavilions, sculptures, and fountains abound here as well, including the famous Friendship of the Peoples Fountain, which features statues of women dressed in costumes from different former Soviet countries.

Named after the famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky (who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times but never won it) and sitting right across the Moskva River, Gorky Park covers 120 hectares of beautiful ponds and green spaces.

Popular with both locals and tourists, the park offers a variety of things to enjoy-from sunbeds, hammocks, and drinking fountains to free yoga classes and children's playgrounds. There's free Wi-Fi and sockets for charging your phone, as well as many food stands and plenty of wild animals, including deer, rabbits, and pheasants.

Visitors can rent paddle boats and bicycles to explore the park-and from May to October, there is also an open-air movie theater, as well as scheduled presentations by street performers, musicians, and artists. Gorky Park attracts the young and old, so don't be surprised to see a mix of people exercising, playing chess, and sunbathing.

Luxury Hotels :

• Lotte Hotel Moscow is one of the top 5-star properties in Moscow offering the largest Royal Suite in Russia. The trendy rooms and suites here all have contemporary style and great city views. On-site amenities are plentiful. There are two restaurants: one serving contemporary Italian fare, and the other Japanese. There is an impressively lit indoor swimming pool, a well-known spa, and a state-of-the-art gym.
• Another excellent luxury hotel is the Ararat Park Hyatt Moscow . The residential-style property is in the heart of Moscow just next to the Bolshoi Theatre and within walking distance of the Kremlin and Red Square. The rooms and suites have been opulently designed by Tony Chi. The on-site restaurant serves a mix of European and Armenian specialities. There is also a Japanese sushi bar and a rooftop lounge with fabulous city views.
• The St. Regis Moscow Nikolskaya also has a central location just a few minutes from the Kremlin and Red Square. The 5-star property has a mix of elegant rooms and suites, including interconnecting room options for families with kids. There are multiple restaurants on-site including an Italian bistro. Other amenities include the fabulous Iridium Spa, which does a full range of treatments and has an indoor swimming pool, sauna, and steam room.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• Palmira Business Club is a top mid-range choice. The contemporary lifestyle hotel offers well-appointed rooms and suites, including options for families. Suites are quite spacious and have kitchenettes. Amenities here include a complimentary breakfast at the on-site restaurant, a hot tub, sauna, and spa. There is also a fitness center.
• The trendy Mercure Moscow Baumanskaya offers a mix of rooms and suites with contemporary decor. The mid-range hotel can arrange airport transportation and offers baggage storage. Other amenities include a restaurant and room service. The front desk is open 24 hours.
• Boutique Hotel Brighton is about 10 minutes from the city center in a leafy park area. It offers excellent value for money and has charming rooms and suites with sound-proof windows and doors, as well as blackout curtains. A complimentary breakfast is served, and there is also an indoor swimming pool.

Budget Hotels :

• Hotel Ibis Budget Moscow Panfilovskaya is about a 15-minute drive from Moscow's downtown, and it's within walking distance from a metro station that will take you there. The soundproof rooms at this budget property are clean, comfortable, and can sleep up to three people. The hotel is pet friendly, has paid parking available on-site, and also has a salon.
• If you just need a budget hotel near the airport then check out Aviator Hotel Sheremetyevo . Located right at the airport, it has soundproof rooms, including options for families. Amenities include an indoor play area for kids, a sauna and swimming pool, and a free breakfast.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Russia: Whether you are interested in history, nature, or architecture, there's much to see in Russia. For a good introduction to some of the most fascinating spots in the country, take a look at our article on the Best Places to Visit in Russia . For more on Russia's second-largest city and all it has to offer, check out our piece on the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. Petersburg .

Moscow’s Top 13 – The Main Attractions of the Russian capital

13 Moscow Attractions

One of the most fascinating metropolis, breathtaking city, and a vibrant European capital, Moscow is a powerful mix of history and edginess, full of world famous sites and attractions that are worth exploring. However, it would take weeks to really explore all facets of the Russian capital – unfortunately hardly any traveler has that much time, which is why you should concentrate on the absolute Moscow top attractions and highlights. Here is the list of top 13 Moscow attractions you can choose on your next Russian travel journey.

What Times Square means to New York, Pariser Platz with the Brandenburg Gate to Berlin, or Trafalgar Square to London – Red Square means to Moscow. The heart of Russia’s capital it is the central meeting point and the most famous photo opportunity. No place stands for Russia and Moscow more than “krasnaja ploshchad”, as Red Square is called in Russian.

It is arguably one of the Moscow main attractions and most visited. With the gigantic military parade on Victory Day in World War II, which takes place every year on May 9, the pictures of the square go around the world year after year. But for the rest of the year you will mainly meet local and foreign tourists here, who take peaceful pictures and soak up the unique spirit. The square looks spectacular illuminated at night, but you should visit the square at least once in daylight as well.

If you stand in the middle of the huge cobblestone square, in the clockwise direction you can see the Kremlin and the Kremlin Wall with a total of 20 individually designed towers, Lenin’s Mausoleum, Historical Museum built with red bricks, the little Kazan Cathedral, the impressive luxury department store GUM, the imposing St. Basil’s Cathedral and, the bridge over the Moskva River. This unique ensemble offers more sightseeing highlights at one stroke than any other tourist attractions in Moscow or the world.

So it’s no wonder that Red Square is UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers the most popular photo opportunities worldwide. When visiting Moscow, there is no reason not to visit to Red Square and a selfie is practically also a must – getting there is easy even for Russia newcomers. Although Red Square does not have its own metro station, it is still child’s play to find the way there – especially since the Square is the absolute geographical center of the city.

There are four metro stations in the vicinity, from which it is only a short walk to Red Square, Okhotny Ryad and Teatralnaya directly at the northwest entrance of the Square at the Historical Museum; further to the west is the Lenin Library station, from which one arrives at the same entrance through the Alexander Garden. As well as the station Revolution-square behind the GUM department store, which leads past to the northeast side of the Square.

The Kremlin

This is the biggest active fortress in Europe offering a week’s worth of attractions. For more than 70 years, the Kremlin was the power center of the Soviet Union, which the US President Ronald Reagan called the Empire of Evil exactly 35 years ago, one of the symbols of the East-West conflict in the Cold War. People in the West feared the «dark» plans that were built behind the thick walls of the Kremlin.

The Kremlin is built in a triangular shape on the natural elevation above the Moscow River, known today as the Kremlin Hill. Today’s metropolis Moscow has expanded in a circle around it and the road around the Kremlin is considered the first of several ring roads in Moscow counting.

Now Kremlin has lost its terrifying image, although it is still the seat of the Russian President and thus one of the most important places in World political events. It is an inviting, historical sight for tourists, and one of the famous Moscow tourist attractions which can be visited for just a few dollars.

The large parts of the 28 hectare site can be visited by tourists – with the exception of the Kremlin towers, the presidential Grand Kremlin Palace and the Senate Palace. The first port of call on the site is the so-called Cathedral Square, which is the geographical center of the Kremlin and at the same time the highest point on the Kremlin Hill and contains the three oldest structures in the complex. The three 15 th -century cathedrals of the Kremlin (the Dormition, Archangel Michael and the Annunciation Cathedrals), which together with the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the Cathedral of the Deposition of Mary, make the most famous ensemble of the Kremlin. Also to be visited here are primarily the Armoury and the Patriarch’s palace.

To get to the Kremlin, you have to pass a security gate at one of the two publicly accessible entrances – these are located at the Kutafja and Borovitsky towers. Tickets cost from 700 rubles upwards, the admission to the Armoury, the Ivan the Great bell tower and the Patriarch’s Palace being paid for separately.

More about the Kremlin

Lenin’s Mausoleum

This is the ultimate love it or hate it tourist attractions in Moscow It may be mistaken for a gloomy performance, but Lenin remains an absolute attraction almost a hundred years after Vladimir Lenin death. The founding father of the Soviet Union is not only a fascinating historical figure of world renown for supporters of communism. Despite ongoing discussions about a final burial of the leader of the communist October Revolution in 1918, hundreds of thousands come year after year to the dark marble building on Red Square, right next to the Kremlin wall, to see the embalmed body of the legendary Russian revolutionary.

First opened to the public in 1924, the Mausoleum attracts 2.5 million visitors every year, so, visitors have to wait a long time to get into the illustrious building. Also, photos from inside the Mausoleum are prohibited. But a visit is still a must for Moscow visitors, especially since the visit is free. Please note that the Mausoleum is only open on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Sundays from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.

The queue starts behind the Historical Museum and before you get into the actual mausoleum, you have to pass an airport-like security gate – cameras and cell phones are not allowed into the Mausoleum, but can be safely placed in a cloakroom for a small fee. On the way out of the Mausoleum, after the visit, you pass the graves of the other Soviet heads of state. Including the grave of Josef Stalin, who was briefly kept next to Lenin in the Mausoleum after his death. But in the course of de-Stalinization, the cruel dictator was moved to the less prominent place behind the Mausoleum.

More about the Lenin Mausoleum

The Alexander Garden (Alexandrovsky Sad)

If you visit Moscow in summer, the hustle and bustle in the metropolis of millions can get over your head. The city, best known for its icy winters, can turn into an absolute burning furnace in summer. It sometimes takes over an hour to get to the edge of the metropolis. The perfect retreat, located in the center of Moscow, is therefore the Alexander Garden and one of the Moscow top attractions.

Located directly on the western wall of the Kremlin, the Alexander Garden is just a small, but all the more well-kept park that extends to the nearby Manege Square (Manezhnaya Ploschad). The garden undergoes a lot of changes, with old trees cut down in 2012 and over 200 planted, the authorities also claim that there will be a rosary of 3000 roses. As soon as the first rays of sun warm up the Muscovites, tormented by the long winter, they set off into the countryside. If you are right in the center, you can choose the small park right by the Kremlin.

With a café in hand, which you can get yourself on Manege Square, you can linger here between the carefully tended flower beds. With the Grave of the Unknown Soldier and the regular changing of the guard, there is even a real tourist attraction on top. Entry is free.

The Moscow Metro

In no other metropolis in the world would the subway be declared a sight. Yes, that is truly right as riding this one of the top Moscow tourist attractions is an experience in itself or just a walk through the station is amazing in itself. Whether in New York, Berlin, London or Paris – the big city inhabitants of the world metropolises have a love-hate relationship with their metro. It’s different in Moscow – the residents of the Russian metropolis love their metro and there is a reason for that: in the early days of metro construction, dictator Stalin had built the stations into “palaces for the workers”.

All the splendor of the tsars, which the ordinary Russian never saw, is now open to everyone, regardless of their origin. Indeed, a number of stations on the Moscow Metro, each built shortly before or after the war, are unmatched architectural masterpieces. Mayakovskaya station is often compared to a ballroom for its chandeliers and ornaments. The Teatralnaya stop, located directly below the world-famous Bolshoi Theater, shines with decorations reminiscent of the country’s theater and ballet tradition. Colorful glass windows, almost like in a sacred building, adorn the Novoslobodskaya station.

But the uncalled queen among Moscow’s metro beauties is Komsomolskaya station, named after the youth organization of the Soviet Union. With its huge chandeliers and detailed ceiling decorations, it is the crown jewel among the 331 metro stations. It is not uncommon for tourists to stand in the middle of the platform and take photos under the glances of passengers who just want to walk past the annoying tourists to and from work as quickly as possible.

A ride on the metro currently costs 57 rubles, which is less than one dollar. You should plan a few hours for a tour of the most beautiful stations, but the good news is, once behind the turnstile, a single ticket is enough to stay in the metro system as long as you want.

The Bolshoi Theater

To see Tchaikovsky Swan Lake or the Nutcracker by the same legendary Russian composer on the famous Bolshoi stage – that is the dream of every ballet fan. Home to the largest and one of the oldest ballet and opera companies in the world, nowhere else is the fine art of musical dance lived as much as in Russia – and has been since the times of the tsars.

The Bolshoi itself has been shining back to its former glory since it was built in 1776 since its extensive renovation that cost almost a billion dollars a few years ago. The large historical hall of the building impresses with its opulent golden decorations and creates a very special atmosphere – this was also used by the communist leaders of the Soviet Union, who held their congresses in the building directly at the Kremlin. The Theater is so famous that it currently adorns the 100 ruble banknote and is among the Moscow main attractions.

If you’d like to go to what is probably the most famous ballet theater in the world today, it’s easier than ever. The program can be found months in advance on the official website bolshoi.ru  and can be ordered at very reasonable prices. The cheapest seats in the hall can be booked for as little as 100 rubles, i.e. less than $ 2. However, you should reserve tickets early, as the performances are usually booked weeks in advance. Even for good seats, you pay very moderate prices compared to Western Europe.

There are a few things to watch out for, however, proper, appropriate clothing is welcome, but apart from the obligation to wear trousers, it is not an exclusion criterion for men. If you arrive late, you have to wait outside until the next break so as not to disturb the other guests during the performance. The best way to get to the Bolshoi is by taking the Moscow Metro via the Teatralnaya station, which was built especially for the theater and which stairs are right in front of the main entrance.

More about the Bolshoi Theater

The GUM department store

The Russian abbreviation GUM means main all-purpose shopping center and sounds quite formal for such a shopping temple. Located in front of the Kremlin on Red Square, GUM has existed as a department store since 1920 and was previously a market. It is the most iconic and largest department store in Russia and among the Moscow tourist attractions .   The facade of the building, built in 1890, fits perfectly into the overall picture of Red Square and is illuminated photogenically at night.

In contrast to the scarcity economy of the Soviet era, the GUM today really has everything to offer that one can imagine. It has become the flagship of the shopping and fashion metropolis Moscow. But today you will mainly find smaller luxury shops here. From western high-couture boutiques such as Prada or Gucci to fur for the icy Russian winter, a well-to-do Muscovite or a tourist will find everything their heart desires here.

People can walk through the wide and beautifully decorated arcades of the GUM, free of charge. Cafes invite you to linger. A delicatessen shop on the ground floor sells Russian specialties at affordable prices. Chocolate, honey and caviar, as well as the all-round vodka in Russia, can be bought here as souvenirs for friends and family at home. In addition, the Soviet-style cafeteria on the upper floor is very cheap for lunch.

The GUM offers a special highlight every winter when the department store administration built an ice rink in front of the building directly on Red Square. For only 200 to 300 rubles per hour, depending on the time of day, you can lace up your skates and glide over the ice with the unique panorama of Red Square.

More about the GUM department store 

The Historical Museum

The Historical Museum is a museum of Russian history wedged between Red Square, Lenin Mausoleum, small Kazan Cathedral, and Manege Square. The red brick building of the Museum is a real eye-catcher and Moscow top attractions located on the opposite side of St. Basil’s Cathedral. It is dedicated to Russian history and is built in the Old Russian style, the building did not open until 1883.

The Museum houses everything from an exhibition on the archeology of Russia, through the technological achievements, to the art of the gigantic empire in 16 sections and has a total of 5 million exhibits. So if you are interested in the history of Russia, you cannot avoid visiting this Museum and should plan enough time for it.

A visit costs 150 to 500 rubles, depending on which exhibition you want to visit. The Museum is open in winter, autumn and spring from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., on Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., closed on Tuesdays. In the summer months, the extended Saturday times apply daily.

It is probably the most famous park in the Russian capital and the top Moscow tourist attractions – a novel and its film adaptation and a Russian rock band have its name and numerous songs by Russian and international bands and TV series, such as House of Cards, mention it or act here. Gorky Park is a premier green space offering entertainment for every taste. Located southwest of the center of Moscow on the Moskva River, it is designed more for family attractions and rest and the classic park on the other side – has become one of the meeting places for Muscovites of all kinds in recent years.

Whether for a yoga class, a family picnic or beach volleyball match, skateboarding, and cycling – people meet here often. Because even in the Gorky there is an ice surface in winter, the largest in Moscow, which attracts many Moscow residents as well as tourists.

A large-scale renovation in 2011 breathed new life into the park – the roller kiosks were removed and more emphasis was placed on the maintenance of the green spaces. The park remained free of charge and developed into one of the most popular places in the capital. Whether with the rental bike through the green lungs, the pedal boat across the numerous ponds or simply watching the goings-on on the park bench – a visit to Gorki is also absolutely worthwhile for tourists.

Day trip to the Golden Ring

As much as the metropolis Moscow is fascinating, the side effects of a cosmopolitan city like Moscow – the noise, the traffic and the crowds – can overwhelm any tourist. What could be better than a day trip to escape the organized chaos of the cosmopolitan city?

The places on the Golden Ring near Moscow are an ideal destination for this and among the Moscow main attractions – located north-east of the metropolis, these old Russian cities, some of which have existed for much longer than Moscow itself, offer a welcome change from the hectic hustle and bustle of the capital.

Developed in the late 1960s uniting several mediaeval Russian cities located to the north-east of Moscow it is the most popular route around provincial cities of central Russia. More than a thousand year old city of Yaroslavl on the Volga is the largest, but at 260 km from Moscow also the most distant city of the Golden Ring. For only 650 rubles, however, you can take the three-hour train ride there.

Yaroslavl has been part of the world cultural heritage since 2005 and is best known for its two monasteries – the Monastery of our Savior and Transfiguration and the Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Tolga are located directly on the Europe’s longest river Volga and its inflow Kotorosl. Both testify to the long history of the Russian Orthodox Church. The cityscape of Yaroslavl is also really worth seeing with its classicist buildings – walking through the streets of the city with 500,000 inhabitants is a welcome contrast to Moscow. Things are even more slow in the small towns of Suzdal and Vladimir, both of which can still be reached with the Moscow suburban train network (known as Elektrichka) for a good 500 rubles. In both cities time seems to have stood a little – large sacred buildings dominate the cityscape.

Especially the Assumption Cathedral, located in the center of Vladimir, and the Golden Medieval Gate are the main attractions for tourists. The church, built in the early 12th century, is best known for its almost 700 year old wall paintings and frescoes and is a World Heritage Site. The Suzdal Kremlin is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage List and was first mentioned in writing in 1024.

Suzdal with its only 10,000 inhabitants has still retained the character of a small Russian town and in the town, which will celebrate its millennium in 2024, you can still find numerous wooden buildings typical of rural Russia – whether churches or houses, the colorful buildings are ideal as Photo motif and give an impression of the simple Russian provinces life away from the metropolises.

The exhibition of the achievements of the national economies is not in every travel guide as a classic Moscow main attractions and a must see of the Russian capital. But no other place in the modern mega-metropolis exudes the spirit of the Soviet Union as much as the enormous VDNKh (All Russian Exhibition Centre) in the north of Moscow. It was built as an agricultural exhibition before World War II, but was then renamed world exhibition for the 15 individual Soviet states and their achievements.

From the Armenian, Estonian and Kyrgyz culture, to the Soviet achievements in space travel and nuclear power, to statues about the heroes of the Soviet history, the VNDKh (Vystavka Dostizheniy Narodnogo Khozyastva) was an absolute attraction until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. After that, the old charm fell into disrepair and the large central pavilion, which was built in the splendidly pompous Stalinist style, was filled with small traders selling souvenirs and matryoshkas.

Since its renovation in 2014, the exhibition in the park-like area is absolutely worth a trip again and with the metro station of the same name you can get from the center to the VDNKh quickly and without problems. There are still strange souvenirs, plus huge Soviet monuments worth seeing, as well as numerous rides for children. The Kosmos exhibition still exists and is now part of the Cosmonaut Museum, which is located at the front end of the park when coming from the metro station.

Here you can experience the various achievements of Soviet and Russian space travel vividly. From the very first Sputnik satellite, the spacesuit of Yuri Gargarin, the very first human in space, to the Buran space shuttle, you can learn an incredible amount about the conquest of the cosmos here. However, you should plan several hours just for a visit to the Cosmonaut Museum.

More about the cosmonaut museum

The Pushkin Museum and the Tretyakov Gallery

To complete the cultural program in Moscow, you should definitely make a tour to the Pushkin Museum and the Tretyakov Gallery when visiting the Russian capital. It is the largest museum of European art and among the Moscow top attractions. The former Museum of Fine Arts was named after Alexander Pushkin’s death in 1837 – it is still one of the most important art collections in the world today.

It boasts one of the richest collections of foreign art in Russia, showcasing global artistic developments from early times to the present day in expositions numbering 700,000 works of art.  Not far south of the Kremlin, exactly opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Museum is housed in a classic building specially built for this purpose in 1898. From early Byzantine art to the famous Madonna by Lukas Cranach, the Italian masters, Peter Paul Rubens and masterpieces of Expressionism, for example by Paul Cézanne, you can admire a huge selection of important art here.

The regular entry ticket costs 800 rubles and the Ьuseum is open on weekends from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m., during the week until 8 p.m. – only Monday is closed.

The second important art collection in the capital is the State Tretyakov Gallery. It is the national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the greatest museums in the world. Started by the textile entrepreneur and philanthropist Pavel Tretyakov as a collection of local contemporary art in 1851, the gallery has now developed into one of the cultural highlights of Russia. In contrast to the Pushkin Museum, you will primarily find Russian art from the 19th century and older icons.

Entry cost is 400 rubles and the Gallery is open daily from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. – Monday is also the day off.

Take a stroll across Red Square, meet Lenin and see the world-famous Kremlin?

Then first of all you need a visa! !

Alexander Popov

Welcome to Russia! My name is Alexander, I was born in Moscow and I'm a passionate tour guide. I want to share my passion for Russia and my hometown with you. On my website you will find useful information to make your individual trip to Russia as interesting as possible.

The Museum of Cosmonautics and the Planetarium in Moscow

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