travel from newfoundland to greenland

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Greenland travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 14:42 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, greenland - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Greenland.

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The crime rate is low. There are no serious security or safety concerns. Take normal security precautions and ensure personal belongings, including passports and travel documents, are secure at all times.

Road safety

Arctic weather conditions may cause delays and interruptions in transport services. Carry enough funds to cover unexpected expenses.

There are no roads or railways between towns. Travel is only possible by air, sea, ski, snowmobile or dogsled.

Air Greenland operates regular domestic flights between all towns and larger settlements.

Tourism and expeditions

Tourist facilities are limited. Main tourist centres are in:

• Disko Bugt (or Disko Bay)
• southern Greenland
• Tasiilaq, in eastern Greenland

You must apply for a special permit at the Ministry of Domestic Affairs, Nature and Environment of Greenland to explore glaciers, mountains or the National Park in northeast Greenland.

You should travel with a tour operator.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Danish authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Greenland is an autonomous territory the Kingdom of Denmark but not a part of the European Union nor the Schengen area. Greenland has its own entry and exit requirements.

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave from Greenland.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days in a 180 day period Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days

In the 90 day period, Canadian citizens are permitted to study and take courses or university classes. They are not permitted to work part time or teach.

Residence Permit

If you intend to stay in Greenland beyond the permitted 90 day period, you must apply for a residence permit before you arrive in Greenland. If you are unsure as to whether your stay will exceed 90 days, it is advised that you apply for a residence permit as a precautionary measure. You cannot apply for a residence permit once you have arrived in Greenland.

Students with a study period of over 90 days must apply for a residence permit. Residence permits allow students to work part time for up to 15 hours per week, and full time during the summer months.

Residence permits are granted for a period of 1 year at a time, with the possibility of renewal provided that the student is enrolled in courses at a university or high school.

Residence permits

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Limited medical facilities are available. Evacuation is required for serious illness or injury. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Natural Resources

The removal of natural resources, including any precious and semi-precious metals, stones, and gemstones is strictly regulated.

To avoid complications, check with the Ministry of Mineral Resources before attempting to leave Greenland with any of these items.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences or heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Denmark.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Denmark, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Denmark.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Greenland, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Greenlandic court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Greenland to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

You must be at least 18 years of age to drive a car in Greenland.

You should carry an international driving permit

Penalties for drinking and driving, as well as for speeding, are severe.

• Driving in Denmark - European Commission
• More about the International Driving Permit

The currency of Greenland is the Danish krone.

The climate is extreme, especially during winter, with severe cold weather. The region is prone to heavy snowfall and snow storms.

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Greenland, Faroe Islands

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Denmark, in Copenhagen, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Experience true Nordic winter with these Iceland and Canada tours!

Arctic Cruise Greenland to Newfoundland via Wild Labrador

Follow the viking voyage from the greenlandic coast to labrador and st. john’s.

Cruising Tours

Greenland Labrador Newfoundland

• Tour Details
• What's Included
• Tour itinerary

Prices and Availability

Payment details.

Cruise the icy waters of Greenland and explore the rugged coast of Labrador and Newfoundland on this Arctic cruise.

• Sondre Stromfjord
• Kangerlussuaq
• Polar Bears
• Torngat Mountains National Park
• L’Anse aux Meadows

Follow in the footsteps of Leif Erikson from Greenland, down the coast of Labrador, Canada and feel like the Viking explorers who first set foot on the American continent. This extraordinary voyage takes you south over the Arctic Circle, crossing 2,200 nautical miles from Søndre Strømfjord in Greenland all the way to St. John’s in Newfoundland.

Along the way, we’ll call at fjords along the Greenlandic Coast, then cross the Davis Strait to the rugged Labrador Coast. We’ll explore four incredible Canadian National Parks, including Torngat Mountains National Park and the Viking settlement at L’Anse aux Meadows.

Meeting point: This tour departs from Kangerlussuaq in Greenland.

• No single supplement in select cabin categories
• Zodiac boat
• family-owned and -operated line
• lectures by expedition leaders
• Best Price Guarantee
• International number: +1 778 348 1676
• Please note that you will be charged in USD for this tour

Availability (2024): Greenland and Wild Labrador Sep 28-Oct 12 For further information about dates and prices check the section below. New for 2024 Newfoundland and Wild Labrador July 8 - 22 Contact us for an itinerary and details.

What's Included

• Passage aboard the Ocean Endeavour
• Applicable taxes and credit card fees
• Complimentary expedition jacket
• Contribution to Adventure Canada’s Discovery Fund
• Special access permits, entry, and park fees
• Expert expedition team
• Guided activities
• Sightseeing and community visits
• All Zodiac excursions
• Pre-departure materials
• Educational program
• Photo Equipment Trial Program
• Interactive workshops
• Evening entertainment
• All shipboard meals

What to bring

• Warm coat, long sleeved shirts, Sweaters, long pants
• Wind jacket wind pants
• Rain gear rubber boots
• Hiking boots
• Camera and Binoculars
• Daypack, sunglasses, water bottle

Not Included

• Commercial and *charter flights
• Program enhancements/optional excursions
• Personal expenses
• Mandatory medical evacuation insurance
• Additional expenses in the event of delays or itinerary changes
• Possible fuel surcharges and administrative fees
• Pre- and post-trip hotel accommodation
• *Charter flights from Toronto to Greenland can be added to the package for additional cost

Contact us for more Information about this tour

INTERNATIONAL NUMBER: +1 778 348 1676

You can also send an email to [email protected], or use the contact form here below.

Information

Stretch out your sea legs with 15 days out on the Ocean Endeavour. Sail out in the footsteps of Leif Erikson, starting in Greenland, across the Davis Strait, all the way down the coast of Labrador to St. John's in Newfoundland. 

DAY 1: Kangerlussuaq, Greenland

After you arrive at the international airport on the former U.S. airbase of Kangerlussuaq, our guides will drive you along the longest road in Greenland (just 20 km!) to our embarkation point. We’ll hop on special Zodiacs that will take us to the gra...)

After you arrive at the international airport on the former U.S. airbase of Kangerlussuaq, our guides will drive you along the longest road in Greenland (just 20 km!) to our embarkation point. We’ll hop on special Zodiacs that will take us to the grand Ocean Endeavour. You’ll get a chance to stretch your legs in your cabin and then it’s time to set sail! From there, 168 km of superb scenery await us as we cross spectacular Søndre Strømfjord, one of the longest fjords in the world.

The region is known for its towering cliff faces, massive glaciers, 300 days of clear sky per year, and access to the Greenland Ice Cap. As the local saying goes, you’re never without a friend in Kangerlussuaq, as friendly faces abound. The same goes for the curious arctic rabbits, foxes, caribou, great white-tailed eagles, and a population of around 10,000 musk oxen.

Turning south at Simiutaq Island, we hug the coast of Greenland.

DAY 2: Kangerlussuatsiaq Fjord

As we move along the West Coast of Greenland, we’ll pass the region’s complex and stunning coastline. Take note of incredible glaciers, islands, and fjords against a towering mountain backdrop as we sail by the coastal landscape. Here, we’ll have the...)

As we move along the West Coast of Greenland, we’ll pass the region’s complex and stunning coastline. Take note of incredible glaciers, islands, and fjords against a towering mountain backdrop as we sail by the coastal landscape.

Here, we’ll have the opportunity to get up close and personal with West Greenland’s beautiful landscape via our ship and Zodiac.

DAY 3: Nuuk

Day 3 marks our sailing into Nuuk, the main city of Greenland and the world’s northernmost capital! Nuuk comes from the Kalaallisut word for “cape,” and is located at the mouth of a gigantic fjord system. Established as the first official town of Gre...)

Day 3 marks our sailing into Nuuk, the main city of Greenland and the world’s northernmost capital! Nuuk comes from the Kalaallisut word for “cape,” and is located at the mouth of a gigantic fjord system. Established as the first official town of Greenland in 1728, Nuuk remains the bustling heart of the country. 

We’ll have a guided orientation around the city and its history. Nuuk is home to the University of Greenland, historical whaling houses, a cathedral that dates back to 1849, and Greenland’s National Museum, where we’ll have a chance to study the famous Qilakitsoq mummies. 

Then it’s some free time to walk around and explore on your own. You may have the chance to spot humpback whales in the fjords, reindeer roaming the hills, and birds soaring above.

DAY 4: At Sea on the Davis Strait

Our presentation series will kick into full swing as we steam across the Davis Strait and into the Arctic Ocean, towards landfall in Canada. While out on deck, keep your eyes peeled for minke, humpback, and other marine mammals, as well as the seabir...)

Our presentation series will kick into full swing as we steam across the Davis Strait and into the Arctic Ocean, towards landfall in Canada. While out on deck, keep your eyes peeled for minke, humpback, and other marine mammals, as well as the seabirds that are sure to mark our passage. 

The strait was named after John Davis, an explorer on the hunt for a Northwest Passage. By the 1650s, it was a popular whale-hunting spot. Once notorious for its fierce tides, our modern cruise ship is well-equipped to handle the pull of the ocean. 

If we’re lucky, we’ll spot narwhal, bowhead whales, belugas, and seabirds on our voyage. 

DAYS 5-8: Torngat Mountains National Park, NL, Canada

Hike the Mountainous Tundra & Spot Wildlife Spend four days exploring an area of treeless, mountainous tundra in Torngat Mountains National Park, where some of Canada’s highest peaks east of the Rockies are found. Enjoy your time hiking, visiting arc...)

Hike the Mountainous Tundra & Spot Wildlife

Spend four days exploring an area of treeless, mountainous tundra in Torngat Mountains National Park, where some of Canada’s highest peaks east of the Rockies are found.

Enjoy your time hiking, visiting archaeological sites, and Zodiac cruising. Here, Inuit of Nunatsiavut will be your guides in their spiritual homeland.

Be on the lookout for marine mammals, polar and black bears, caribou, falcons, and eagles.

DAY 9: Hebron

Ponder Poignant History Step back in time to the historical site of Hebron, which preserves a Moravian Mission station dating from the 1830s. Call in at the old church, which is where Inuit who resided here in 1959 learned they would be forced to rel...)

Ponder Poignant History

Step back in time to the historical site of Hebron, which preserves a Moravian Mission station dating from the 1830s.

Call in at the old church, which is where Inuit who resided here in 1959 learned they would be forced to relocate.

Take a moment to read the plaque that commemorates this history and the apology to people affected by the relocations, issued by the government of Newfoundland & Labrador in 2005.

Listen to the stories shared by our guides and meet former Hebron residents and their kin who continue to visit the site and hunt and fish nearby.

DAY 10: Nain

Experience Inuit Culture Visit thriving Nain, the most northerly community in Labrador and the administrative capital of Nunatsiavut. Stop in at the historic Moravian church, enjoy the vibrant brass band, and visit Illusuak, the stunning new cultural...)

Experience Inuit Culture

Visit thriving Nain, the most northerly community in Labrador and the administrative capital of Nunatsiavut.

Stop in at the historic Moravian church, enjoy the vibrant brass band, and visit Illusuak, the stunning new cultural centre.

Expect a warm welcome and the opportunity to peruse plenty of arts and handicrafts at this dynamic visit.

This will be your first chance to see trees since the start of your journey!

DAYS 11-12: The Labrador Coast

Enjoy Hiking & Zodiac Cruises Explore the southern Labrador coast, where you’ll find a diverse geography of coastal barrens, high subarctic tundra, high boreal forest, mid-boreal forest, string bog, and islands. Choose the activity you prefer during ...)

Enjoy Hiking & Zodiac Cruises

Explore the southern Labrador coast, where you’ll find a diverse geography of coastal barrens, high subarctic tundra, high boreal forest, mid-boreal forest, string bog, and islands.

Choose the activity you prefer during expedition landings in this beautiful and quiet region.

DAY 13: L’Anse aux Meadows

Immerse Yourself in Viking Archaeology Wander through the reconstructed Viking habitation at L’Anse aux Meadows, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the only authenticated Norse settlement in North America. Learn more about the archaeological remains th...)

Immerse Yourself in Viking Archaeology

Wander through the reconstructed Viking habitation at L’Anse aux Meadows, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the only authenticated Norse settlement in North America.

Learn more about the archaeological remains that date to approximately 1000 CE, and how—amazingly—the site was first found here in 1960 by a close reading of the Viking sagas.

Be sure to visit the superb interpretation centre and meet the actors in period costumes as you make your way through the reconstructed Norse-style sod buildings. This is a must-see for any visitor to Newfoundland and Labrador!

DAY 14: Terra Nova National Park

Marvel at Breathtaking Vistas in Terra Nova National Park Explore the wonders of Canada’s most easterly national park, where the land meets the sea in a stunning display of natural beauty. Make your way to the park’s visitor centre and dive into the ...)

Marvel at Breathtaking Vistas in Terra Nova National Park

Explore the wonders of Canada’s most easterly national park, where the land meets the sea in a stunning display of natural beauty.

Make your way to the park’s visitor centre and dive into the mysteries of the ocean through touch tanks, marine exhibits, and aquariums. Located along the Newman Sound portion of the Terra Nova Migratory Bird Sanctuary, the visitor centre offers the perfect vantage point to spot fascinating shorebirds in their natural habitat.

Take a stroll along one of the park's scenic trails accompanied by our expert expedition team who will offer interpretations of the surroundings. Marvel at the vibrant colours and intricate details of this extraordinary destination, where nature's power and beauty come together in perfect harmony.

DAY 15: St. John’s, NL, Canada

Wave a Fond Farewell Welcome to St. John’s—the vibrant capital of Newfoundland and Labrador. Complete your journey by sailing into historic St. John’s harbour, looking out for Signal Hill as you enter the world-famous Narrows. Photograph the charming...)

Wave a Fond Farewell

Welcome to St. John’s—the vibrant capital of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Complete your journey by sailing into historic St. John’s harbour, looking out for Signal Hill as you enter the world-famous Narrows.

Photograph the charming houses of the Battery, always a hit with shutterbugs.

Say your farewells in this cultural hotspot and what is sometimes called North America's oldest city.

OCEAN ENDEAVOUR

Our vessel for this voyage is the Ocean Endeavour. A 1B ice-class sailing boat that holds a maximum of 198 passengers and is outfitted with 20 Zodiac boats, our ship is perfect for expedition cruises. Facilities include a top deck observation room, s...)

Our vessel for this voyage is the Ocean Endeavour. A 1B ice-class sailing boat that holds a maximum of 198 passengers and is outfitted with 20 Zodiac boats, our ship is perfect for expedition cruises. Facilities include a top deck observation room, swimming pool, outdoor dining, sauna spa, library, and top-class navigation equipment.

Our three onboard lounges are excellent public spaces for our educational seminars, workshops, and entertainment. Launched in 1982, the Ocean Endeavour has been upgraded many times, most recently in 2010 and 2014. At 137-m (450 ft) in length and 21-m (69 ft) in breadth, it’s the pride of our cruises in Canada and beyond.

Learn more about the Ocean Endeavour .

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

No Single Supplement! Solo Adventurers are welcome. Our cruises have no single supplement on a limited quantity of cabins in categories 3 to 7. Once these cabins are sold, the single supplement fee is 1.5x the cost of the berth. Temperatures run arou...)

No Single Supplement! Solo Adventurers are welcome. Our cruises have no single supplement on a limited quantity of cabins in categories 3 to 7. Once these cabins are sold, the single supplement fee is 1.5x the cost of the berth.

Temperatures run around 8-15° Celsius (46-60° Fahrenheit) on average. That said, guests have been known to enjoy a day of shorts and t-shirts in the Canadian Arctic! Do note that temperatures can fall below zero (especially at night) and snowfall could happen at any time.

This program features activities such as walking, wildlife viewing, and Zodiac cruising, all at a relatively easy to moderate level of exertion. The majority of shore landings are undertaken using Zodiacs. Zodiac embarkations involve descending gangway stairs with double handrails and stepping into the Zodiac from a small platform at water level (assistance is provided).

If you wish to add on a charter flight from Toronto, Ontario to Kangerlussuaq, Greenland, this is available for an additional cost.

Availability (2024):

Greenland/Wild Labrador

• Sep 28 - Oct 12

Category 1. Quad occupancy. Quad cabin. Deck four. Interior Cabin, four lower berths, private bath. Price: $ 8995 per person / USD.

Category 2. Triple occupancy. Triple cabin. Deck four. Interior Cabin, three lower berths, private bath. Price: $ 9995   per person / USD.

Category 3. Double occupancy. Interior twin cabin. Deck five. Interior Cabin, two lower berths, private bath. Price: $ 11,295   per person / USD.

Category 4. Double occupancy. Exterior twin cabin. Deck four. Porthole window, two lower berths, private bath. Price: $ 12,595   per person / USD.

Category 5. Double occupancy. Main twin cabin. Deck five. Picture window, two lower berths, private bath. Price: $ 13,595   per person / USD.

Category 6. Double occupancy. Comfort twin cabin. Deck seven. Picture windows (partial obstruction), two lower berths, a private bath, and a refrigerator. Price: $ 14,595   per person / USD.

Category 7. Double occupancy. Top deck twin cabin. Deck eight. Large picture windows (partial obstruction), matrimonial bed, private bath, refrigerator. Price: $ 15,595   per person / USD.

Category 8. Double occupancy. Superior twin cabin. Deck five & seven. Picture windows, twin or matrimonial bed, private bath, refrigerator. Price: $ 16,595   per person / USD.

Category 9. Double occupancy. Junior suite. Deck five & seven. Picture windows, separate sitting area, sofa, desk, refrigerator, matrimonial bed, private bath. Price: $ 17,595   per person / USD.

Category 10. Double occupancy. Suite. Deck seven. Picture windows overlooking the bow, separate sitting area, sofa, desk, refrigerator, matrimonial bed, private bath with full tub. Price: $ 18,595   per person / USD.

Deposit, Taxes and Discounts

• A $2000.00 USD deposit is required to hold your reservation.
• Balance of payment is due 120 days before trip commencement.
• Travellers under 30 receive a 30% discount.
• No single supplement charge on most of the cabin categories.

CANCELLATION POLICY & DETAILS

• All requests for cancellations must be received in writing.
• Cancellation from date of booking to 121 days before Departure Date Penalty: $1,000 USD per person per Cruise held as a Future Travel Credit Refund: Balance paid less penalty
• Cancellation from 91 to 120 days before Departure Date Penalty: 65%   Refund: 35%   
• Cancellation 90 days or less before Departure Date  Penalty: 100%    Refund: 0%

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Home » Europe » Greenland » Greenland Travel Advice: Top Tips & Information

Greenland Travel Advice: Top Tips & Information

By Author Macca Sherifi

Posted on Last updated: March 4, 2024

This post contains product affiliate links. These are mainly on items/hotels/tours that I personally endorse & love. I may earn a small commission if you make a purchase, but at no extra cost to you.

Are you planning a trip to Greenland? Then make sure you read all my Greenland travel advice before you go – this post is packed full of useful tips & info!

Let me say this now, planning a trip to Greenland can be difficult. Obviously not many people travel there, getting around is hard and it can be very expensive. However, it’s a real once-in-a-lifetime type of place to visit. Hopefully once you’ve read all my Greenland travel advice you’ll be better prepared planning your trip!

The thing is all the planning and effort is 100% worth it. Greenland really is one of the most magical places I’ve ever been, so much so it’s now my favourite country in the world. Honestly, I can’t tell you enough how amazing Greenland is. If you’re sitting on the fence about going or not, go – I promise you won’t regret it.

I was full-on planning my trip to Greenland for at least a year before I finally visited. In a country that only gets around 75,000 tourists a year (most of those cruiseship passengers), there’s not a huge amount of Greenland travel advice online. Even though I read loads of blogs on Greenland, I still wasn’t prepared.

After travelling around Greenland for a couple of weeks and really immersing myself in the country, there are a few things I learned about the country that I wish I knew before I visited. Also, you’ll find loads of other information on things to do in my Greenland travel blogs – there are loads of them.

So, if you’re planning a trip to Greenland, these are all of my travel tips to help you on your way. Hopefully these will help you fall in love with the country as much as I did!

Planning a trip to Greenland ? Then bookmark my guides on the best places to visit in Greenland , on what the food is like and my top tips for Greenland too. I’ve also written individual destination guides to Nuuk , Igaliku , Narsaq , Qaqortoq and Uunartoq .

Why is Greenland so expensive?

One of the questions I get asked all the time is “why is Greenland so expensive” or “is Greenland worth it?” Yes it is expensive and yes it is worth it!

When I say Greenland is expensive, I really mean it. Expect Scandinavian prices and then some. The reason why is because Greenland is a desolate place – it is so barren trees can’t even grow there – that means they have to import virtually everything to the island which is why it’s so expensive. Make sure you research how much things cost beforehand and come up with a daily budget.

For me, I set myself a budget of about £100 (US$120) per day. I know that sounds like a lot but even having a simple sandwich at lunchtime will set you back £10. Add on transport, tours, accommodation and dinner and it can quickly wrack up. To save some money, I resorted to buying and making my own packed-lunches so I didn’t have to eat out every day.

What to wear in Greenland?

If you’re travelling to Greenland during the summer then make sure you pack lots of layers. When the sun is out, it can actually get quite hot in Greenland. Think t-shirt weather. However, as soon as that sun dips behind a cloud it can get pretty cold again. Bring layers so you can easily put on and take off clothes. When it gets to the evenings, that’s when things can get very cold. I was often wearing 2 pairs of trousers, even in summer. As I said, make sure you pack lots of clothes and options.

If you’re planning a trip to Greenland during the winter, bring even more layers. It can get as cold as -40 during the winter so it’s important you have the appropriate clothes. Thermals are a must, as are waterproofs. My advice here is if there’s skin, cover it.

Make sure you have warm clothes for the evenings

When I was in Greenland it went through a heatwave with a record high of 26 degrees. However, that didn’t mean it was warm in the evenings too. At one point it was so cold I had to wear two pairs of trousers, so make sure you bring thermals so can wrap up warm at night. I found long-Johns invaluable in the evening.

In winter, never get out of your thermals! Some solid Greenland travel advice for you right there.

Also, make sure you bring sunglasses

Another good travel tip for Greenland is make sure you bring sunglasses. It doesn’t matter if you’re travelling to Greenland during summer or winter, make sure you’ve got a pair. The sun can be fiercely bright off the snow and cause snow blindness, a condition that can actually lead to blindness. Polarising ski-goggles are great during the winter and UV sunglasses are great during the summer. I always made sure I had my sunnies on me and they barely left my eyes when I was outside.

Mosquitoes in Greenland – bring insect repellent

This isn’t a lie, but I have never seen so many mosquitos as in Greenland. During the winter all the mosquito eggs are frozen, but once it warms up and the ground thaws they come out in style. Bring the strongest insect repellent you can (I always use this insect repellent with 50% deet) and if you’re doing lots of hiking I would suggest bringing a mosquito facenet too.

Don’t drink alcohol in the streets

Surprisingly, alcoholism is a serious problem in Greenland. As such, alcoholic drinks can only be sold in shops from noon to 6pm during weekdays and from 11am to 1pm on Saturday. If you want to buy drinks then these are the times you can do it – just don’t drink on the streets as it might be seen as encouraging to the locals.

Because there’s such a high level of alcoholism in Greenland, the suicide rate is ridiculously high too. Please bear this in mind when talking to the locals and don’t make any stupid comments. It’s always important to follow the local customs wherever you can.

Getting around Greenland – take water taxis everywhere

Greenland only has 80kms of paved roads which makes getting around the country interesting. If you’re short on time then there are a number of internal flights in Greenland and helicopters are a common mode of transport too. However, during summer most people get around by boat.

If you’re heading south from Nuuk you can catch the Arctic Umiaq Line to Qqartoq, and once you’re south it’s a lot easier getting water taxis from place to place. During winter, every gets around by dog sledding and skidoos.

Speak to the local people

One of the things I loved about Greenland was speaking to the locals and hearing their stories. Greenlandics are exceedingly proud people and have strong cultural values, so it’s really important to talk to them about these. Also, I think it’s fascinating hearing all about what it’s like living in one of the toughest climates in the world.

If you’re lucky, you might be invited along to kaffemik. This is an open house celebration where every shares stories and has a bit of a party. I went along to a kaffemik in Nuuk and I was so surprised at how quickly I was accepted there – it was just like a celebration with old friends!

Make sure you leave your cultural misconceptions at home

In Greenland everyone eats musk ox, seal and whale. Is it shocking that they eat these animals? Not at all, because if they didn’t they wouldn’t survive. A lot of travellers find it quite difficult when they find that out, but this is the way Greenlandics have lived their whole life. Don’t force your cultural misconceptions onto other people. If you’re vegetarian or vegan, respect that hunting is a huge part of culture and life here. You can learn more about the food in Greenland here .

How to travel to Greenland?

Are you wondering how to get to Greenland? It’s a good question! Despite the fact Greenland is closer to Canada than anywhere else in the world, as it stands you can only fly from Copenhagen in Denmark and Rekjavik in Iceland. That means if you’re flying from north America it is most likely you’ll fly over Greenland only to double back on yourself. Flights to Greenland are fairly infrequent so make sure you check all times beforehand to find dates that work for you.

As I said, this is what it is like at the moment. That’s not to say new flight paths won’t open up in the future (there did use to be a flight from Eastern Canada). Fingers crossed they open that one up again soon.

Always try and bag the window seat

My advice for Greenland – always try and sit by the window when flying here!

When it comes to flying, usually I like sitting by the isle (I explain why here !). However, one of the best flights of my life was flying to Greenland . I managed to score a window seat and it was by far one of the most beautiful flights I’ve ever been on. If you want these views, make sure you bag the window seat even if you have to pay for it! Within the country, Air Greenland are the main flight operator.

What is the religion in Greenland?

If you were wondering, the main religion in Greenland is Christianity. Church services are very common on a Sunday around the country. If you’re religious, these are a great way of getting to know the community and seeing how important religion is to Greenlandic culture!

Where is Greenland?

If you’re look at a map, Greenland is almost as north as you can get. Most of the country is within the Arctic Circle which is why it’s such an inhospitable place to live.

However, being that far north means you’re almost guaranteed to see the Northern Lights ( aurora borealis ) if you’re travelling to Greenland during the winter. I’ve heard this is one of the best places around the world to watch the Northern Lights so bear than in mind when planing your trip here!

What is the population of Greenland?

The population of Greenland is small. Very very small. The last census put the population of Greenland at 56,000 people, a level that hasn’t changed since 1997. So yeah, considering the size, the population is tiny. In fact, Greenland is the least densely populated country in the world – another fact for the bucket list!

 Are you planning a trip to Greenland? If so, what did you make of my little Greenland travel guide? Make sure you let me know in the comments below!

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About the Author

Macca Sherifi is the founder of the multiple award-winning blogs An Adventurous World and the Great British Bucket List. Every month he inspires over 200,000 avid readers to travel the world.

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Monday 21st of August 2023

Thanks for sharing your tips. Very interesting. I am hoping to go in 2025 and want to see the Polar bears and icebergs in the north but also the other regions south and east. Would love to know how long you think we should allow for a trip to Greenland and if we can take water taxis from the North to the south. Thanks again. Excited to visit.

Macca Sherifi

Thursday 24th of August 2023

You will see icebergs wherever you go in Greenland, they are everywhere. I think 10 days is a great amount of time for travelling around the country, and yes, you can get water taxis or other boats to different places. I really hope you make it out there!

Tuesday 18th of April 2023

What currency did you use - Can you use Canadian, US, Euros? Thanks

The currency in Greenland is the Danish Krone (DKK), but they also accept USD at a lot of places so we used that too.

Sunday 22nd of January 2023

Monday 23rd of January 2023

Thank you so much!

Aman Pratap Singh

Saturday 1st of December 2018

What a mesmerising trip you had. I always want to be on such places and I am definitely going to be on Greenland one day. Thanks for sharing.

Monday 17th of December 2018

No worries! I'm really glad you liked it and I hope you get to visit Greenland one day!

How to Get to and Around Greenland by Plane and Boat

Jessie Brinkman Evans / Getty Images

Getting to Greenland by Plane

Getting to greenland by boat, travel within greenland.

• Frequently Asked Questions

Located between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans and geographically considered part of North America, Greenland is the world's largest island. It's an autonomous region that is technically part of the Kingdom of Denmark. The country is not that far from the U.S. and Canada — at one point, only 10 miles of open ocean separate remote northern Greenland from equally remote Ellesmere Island, Canada. But for travelers anxious to explore Greenland, there are only a couple of ways to get there, and very few of them go through North America.

For commercial travel, Greenland is accessible only by plane or cruise ship, and only from a few places. There are practical reasons for these limits, and there's also a concerted effort by the government of Greenland to keep travel at a sustainable level— hence the limited options for getting there. Read on for a guide on how to get to Greenland and how to get around this large island.

Despite Greenland's growing popularity with U.S. travelers, the island can only be reached by plane from two destinations in Europe: Copenhagen , Denmark and Reykjavik, Iceland. For travelers from the US or Canada, that means you must first travel to one of those two departure cities. There are more frequent options from Reykjavik. As Greenland's tourism infrastructure continues to evolve, more flight routes may appear but for the time being, Copenhagen and Reykjavik are the only options.

Flights From Reykjavik

IcelandAir offers direct flights from Reykjavik City Airport (RKV) to:

• Nuuk Airport (GOH): The capital and largest city of Greenland and home to a third of its population, Nuuk is a common stepping-off point for tours of Greenland. Nuuk is in southwest Greenland, where most of the country's settlements are located.

Connecting flights from Nuuk are offered to:

• Ilulissat Airport (JAV): With a population of around 5,000 and a position as one of Greenland's northernmost permanent settlements, Ilulissat's biggest industry is tourism. Incoming travelers head out on glacier tours, dogsled rides, and other adventures in the frozen tundra.
• Narsarsuaq Airport (UAK): Southern Greenland's only international airport serves tiny Narsarsuaq, which has fewer than 150 inhabitants. But it's a hub for eco-tourism, with wildlife tours, glacier treks, and excursions to the nearby Greenland Ice Sheet.
• Kulusuk Airport (KUS): Set on an island in eastern Greenland, the airport serves Kulusuk, another small settlement that's largely tourism-dependent. Visitors come here for a taste of Greenland's native culture, as well as mountaineering and wildlife-watching excursions.

Air Greenland also flies from Reykjavik City Airport and larger Reykjavik-Keflavik (KEF) . There are direct flights to Nuuk, and connecting flights to the airports listed, above, except for Kulusuk. Additionally, Air Greenland has direct flights from Reykjavik to the following commercial airports in Greenland:

• Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ): The largest airport in Greenland, Kangerlussuaq is the site of a former U.S. Naval base. Today, it's the main air transportation hub in Greenland, as well as a portal for wildlife and adventure tours.
• Sisimiut Airport (JHS): This airport serves Greenland's second-largest town, Sisimiut, which is a hub for the fishing industry, as well as a port for international cargo. Sisimiut is increasingly dependent on tourism, and heli-skiing and heli-hiking tours depart from the airport.

Flights From Copenhagen

Air Greenland is the only airline that flies from Copenhagen to Greenland. It offers non-stop flights to Nuuk, Narsarsuaq, Kangerlussuaq, and Sisimiut, and connecting flights to the airports shown above, except for Kulusuk.

There are no passenger ferries to Greenland from any other country. That said, many travelers do arrive to Greenland by boat on commercial cruise liners that originate in Canada, the U.S., Iceland, Norway, and other northern European destinations. Most of these cruise itineraries are of the long and expensive variety and many are with expedition cruise lines that are typically more costly than traditional "big ship" lines.

Some itineraries only cruise the coast of Greenland without actually going ashore. These are usually expedition ships that take passengers on excursions in Zodiac vessels to watch wildlife and get close to icebergs and glaciers.

Other itineraries stop at different ports in Greenland and may end with passengers disembarking at Kangerlussuaq for their flight home. These itineraries would allow visitors to extend their stay in Greenland and visit the country independently or as part of an organized tour.

Once travelers arrive to Greenland they're faced with another challenge, how to get around. There are no roads connecting one settlement to the other. Even Nuuk, the capital, is geographically isolated from the rest of the island's settlements. The only exception is a 3-mile (5-kilometer) gravel road between  Kangilinnguit  and the now abandoned former  cryolite  mining town of  Ivittuu . So within Greenland, travelers have the following options for getting from place to place:

• By air, on connector/commuter flights operated by IcelandAir and Air Greenland
• By helicopter, on private flights or tours
• By sea, on local/regional ferries
• By cruise ship, on an itinerary that originates in Greenland
• By snowmobile or dogsled, for shorter distances

These logistical transportation challenges are a big part of the reason that so many travelers to Greenland rely on tour companies, which book flights and other transfers, tours, and accommodations — it's just easier to leave the planning to someone else.

Flights from Reykjavik to Nuuk or Kangerlussuaq take about 3.5 hours. The flight from Copenhagen to Nuuk or Kangerlussuaq takes about 4.5 hours. On a cruise ship, you'll need at least one day to cross the Denmark Strait from Iceland to Greenland.

here's not really a low-cost way to get to Greenland. Though there are seasonal fluctuations in price, travelers should expect to spend between $600-$800 for a round-trip flight from Reykjavik or Copenhagen.

The most expensive way to get to Greenland is on an expedition cruise, which can cost from $5,000 to $25,000 or more, depending on the itinerary.

There are virtually no roads or railways in Greenland, in part because the coastal fjords would require ferry service to connect a road network. The only ways to get from place to place on the island are via commuter plane flights, passenger ferries, helicopters, snowmobiles, or dogsleds.

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Greenland and Newfoundland

• Get inspired by the possibilities.
• Build your ideal trip.
• Admire the unique Arctic scenery: fjords, rugged mountains, and glaciers
• Visit Anse-aux-Meadows, a Viking archaeological UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Observe the local wildlife including Arctic terns caribou, whales & orcas
• Visit traditional villages and meet the Inuit people
• Discover St John’s, the capital of the province of Newfoundland
• Village Visits
• Small Ship Cruises
• Wildlife Viewing
• Newfoundland & Labrador
• North America
• L'Anse aux Meadows
• Newfoundland
• Skjoldungen
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Full Itinerary

Day 1: reykjavík, iceland | embark, day 2: at sea.

• 1 Breakfast, 1 Lunch, 1 Dinner

Day 3: Ammassalik Island

Day 4: nansen harbor, day 5: skjoldungen island, day 6: prins christian sund,, day 7-8: at sea.

• 2 Breakfasts, 2 Lunches, 2 Dinners

Day 9: L’Anse aux Meadows

Day 10: st john's, newfoundland, day 11: saint pierre island | disembark | flight to montreal.

• 1 Breakfast

Le Champlain

Dates & prices, my preferred start date.

Initial deposit is 30%, and most travelers will call our office and pay the deposit with a credit card.

Final payment is due 100 days prior to departure by Visa, Mastercard, Discover or AmEx

See our general terms and conditions:

• Adventure Life Terms & Conditions

We are an agent for one or more providers on this trip with specific cancellation policies and terms:

• Ponant Special Terms & Condition - Ponant

For full cancellation policy details, please contact us for a quote.

• 10 Breakfasts, 9 Lunches, 10 Dinners
• 10 Nights Accommodations
• Accommodations as listed
• Ground transportation as listed
• Activities as listed
• Meals as listed
• Access to a 24-7 Emergency line while traveling
• Unlimited Wifi
• Onboard Entertainment 
• Captain’s Welcome Cocktail and Gala Dinner
• Gratuities to Onboard Crew
• “Open Bar” (pouring wines, house champagne, alcohol except premium brands...list available upon request)
• 24h Room Service (special selection)
• English-Speaking Lecturer 
• Highly experienced and bilingual (French-English) expedition staff
• Park Entry Fees into Protected Areas
• Water sports activities (except scuba diving) using the ship’s equipment, when permitted by local authorities and confirmed by ship Master according to safety and sea conditions onsite. 
• Flight and Transfer: Saint-Pierre - Montreal
• Travel Insurance
• Personal Expenses
• Flight costs (please request a quote)
• Fuel and transportation surcharges (when applicable)
• Optional Excursions - Ponant allows you to pre-book your excursions approximately six to two months prior to the cruise* departure. Please note that this is subject to change. Please contact us for more details.
• Any ground services before and/or after the cruise other than the ones mentioned
• Luggage Handling 
• Laundry Services, Hair Salon, and à La Carte Spa Treatments
• Pre or post cruise programs, overland programs or shore excursions 
• Beverages other than the ones mentioned in inclusions
• CDP recommends that every Traveler has full and adequate travel insurance covering the risks of cancellation, assistance being required, repatriation, damages to and loss of baggage, and medical expenses

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How to get to Greenland

• From the US
• From Iceland
• From Denmark
• Kangerlussuaq
• Explore Greenland
• Travel Blogs

The world’s largest island is easy to get to, but there are limited options to get you there. There are no bridges, tunnels, or ferries that connect it with other countries, so you must fly. In particular, you must fly from either Denmark or Iceland. There are no flights from North America or elsewhere in Europe at this stage. 

Flights to Greenland

To fly to Greenland you have 2 airlines to choose from

Icelandair  flies from Keflavik International Airport (KEF) directly to several places in Greenland. During Summer, there are daily flights to Kulusuk (KUS) on the east coast and, on the west coast: Ilulissat (JAV) in the north, Nuuk (GOH) in the middle, and Narsarsuaq (UAK) in the south. During Winter, it is primarily Kulusuk (KUS) and Nuuk (GOH) that are serviced.

Icelandair offers flights from Iceland to Greenland, with smooth flight connections from all its destinations in the US and Europe.

Air Greenland

Air Greenland  is Greenland’s national airline, with more than 50 years of experience flying in extreme Arctic conditions. They operate the primary route to Greenland between Copenhagen and Kangerlussuaq, with up to 10 flights/week during Summer. They also have direct flights from: Keflavik Airport (KEF) in Iceland to Nuuk (all year round), Keflavik Airport (KEF) to Ilulissat (Summer only), and Copenhagen Airport (CPH) to Narsarsuaq (UAK) (also only during Summer).

Whichever way you choose to travel to Greenland,  Air Greenland  is the only airline that will fly you from place to place while you are there. With a fleet of helicopters and small aircraft, they connect settlements with 50 people or more to the rest of the country.

Frequently asked questions

1. how much does it cost to get to greenland.

The average price for a standard economy return ticket is between 3,000 and 5,000 Danish Krone (DKK), depending on the season. This is roughly equivalent to USD$500-800 or EUR€400-670. Note: this only covers your direct international flight, which may not take you to your final destination. It does not include any onward flights within Greenland.

2. How much does it cost to travel within Greenland?

There are no roads in Greenland. To visit several different places or to arrive in your desired destination from your international landing point, your only options are to take a boat (not always possible) or fly. Depending on where you are trying to get to, it may cost you the same or even more than the price of your international flights to Greenland. For this reason (and to avoid surprises), many people choose  a vacation package  with flights, hotels and experiences included. If you are visiting the West coast of Greenland, there is another long-distance option.

The  Sarfaq Ittuk Passenger Ferry  plies a weekly route from Ilulissat in the north to Qaqortoq in the south, with stops at each of the major towns and some of the small settlements in between. It operates from April to January and, if you have the time, is a fabulous way to travel in Greenland and meet local people.

3. Do I need a tourist visa to visit Greenland?

A normal Schengen visa is not valid for travel to Greenland.Although Greenland is not part of the Schengen agreement, it is part of the Danish Realm. Therefore, if you do not need a tourist visa to enter Denmark, you also don’t need a visa to enter Greenland. However, if you  do  need a visa to enter Denmark, you should state on your application that you also wish to travel to Greenland so you are issued with the correct visa.

It is best to check the  New to Denmark website  for the most up-to-date details of visa requirements.

4. Is there a ferry between Iceland and Greenland?

There are no ferries to Greenland from other countries. The only way to arrive in Greenland by ship is to take a trans-atlantic cruise that incorporates Greenland. Within Greenland,  Sarfaq Ittuk  is the only passenger ferry.

5. Are there highways in Greenland?

No. There are no roads at all between the cities, towns and settlements of Greenland. Every town is like an island that is surrounded by either mountains, water or ice, and the only way to travel between them is either to take a boat (not always possible) or fly. There are a few places where small settlements are close enough to a town that it is possible to hike to them (during Summer) or ski, snowmobile, or dogsled (only above the Arctic Circle and in East Greenland) to them during Winter. In the far North, it is also possible to drive across the sea ice to reach nearby locations.

Coastal ferry in Greenland

Meet locals and watch the Greenland coastline change from green hills to steep granite peaks on board Sarfaq Ittuk, the only coastal ferry in Greenland.

Coastal sailing in Greenland is a spectacular nature experience through and through, but it is also an opportunity to get close to the Greenlandic culture. Unlike other Arctic cruises that are designed especially for tourists, Sarfaq Ittuk usually carries more local passengers than travelers. Greenlanders depend on the coastal ferry as an alternative to flying, and how lucky we are to have such a beautiful way to travel in Greenland.

As the honorary tourists on board Sarfaq Ittuk, you have a special window on the Greenlandic world. Dining alongside Greenlanders in the communal café and taking in the same magnificent view from the upper decks, you have every chance to strike up a conversation and hear stories you won’t find anywhere in the Internet. At the end of the journey, watch as your new friend reunites with his family on the dock, and know that you are witness to something unique to Greenland.

“We had the chance to take a standard cruise to Greenland, but we preferred this kind of ship experience – being with the locals and meeting people. It is nicer!”

Package Tours

Arctic Umiaq Line

Discover greenland from the sea.

The coastal ship Sarfaq Ittuk sails from southern Greenland up along Greenland’s west coast to Disko Bay.

Nomad Greenland

Nuuk & Kiattua: 6 Days of Serene Wilderness

Retreat to pure wilderness, rugged mountains, the midnight sun, and unmatched serenity at this enchanting campsite.

Icefjord Cruise

Get closer to the impressive Greenlandic nature with Icefjord Cruise.

Whale Safari

Take a whale safari in Disko Bay and have a unique experience.

A SPIRIT OF EXPLORATION

West Greenland waters like the Davis Strait and Labrador Sea made the original highway along the west coast of Greenland many centuries ago. Today, there are still no roads between the dozens of towns and villages, but even with airplanes and helicopters available, coastal sailing remains a beloved way to travel in Greenland.

The maritime voyage evokes a spirit of exploration as you navigate past changing landscapes and iceberg-filled waters from one Greenlandic town to the next. Each town has its own character, and excitement builds anew to discover what adventures await on shore. When out on the high seas, enjoy whale watching and chatting with your fellow seafarers until the next harbor and cluster of small colorful houses comes into focus on the open horizon.

COASTAL FERRY SHIP GUIDE

There is a great amount of freedom on Sarfaq Ittuk to fall in line with the local way and to make your own adventure out of the voyage. But for those who wish for a bit of guidance, the Ship Guide is there during the high season purely to make sure your coastal sailing trip run smoothly.

In summertime, the coastal ferry Ship Guide arranges afternoon activities on board, and since Sarfaq Ittuk is only so big, he or she is always around and happy to answer questions.

Sarfaq Ittuk, the coastal ferry run by Arctic Umiaq Line, sails between Qaqortoq (South Greenland) and Sisimiut (North Greenland) from March/April till early January and from Qaqortoq to Ilulissat (North Greenland) from May to January.

The coastal ferry stops in a number of towns along its route. Passengers are welcome to disembark Sarfaq Ittuk while in port. It is also possible to start or finish a trip in the middle of the route.

In summer, the Sarfaq Ittuk Ship Guide offers short walking tours when the coastal ferry is in port.

For overnight passengers, there is a range of accommodations on the coastal ferry from private cabins to shared rooms with bunk beds.

Three meals a day, plus an afternoon snack, are available on the coastal ferry. There is also a small store on board.

All decks are open to take in the sights and do a bit of whale watching, and there is plenty of seating for everyone.

When you come into port at the many towns along the coast, disembark the ship for a short walking tour with the Ship Guide. You just might learn that this is the town where she spent her 18th birthday or where her father helped paint the prettiest church in Greenland. Such personalized tours in the midst of beautiful nature make coastal sailing in Greenland an unforgettable experience.

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Find cheap flights to Greenland from C$ 2,432

This is the cheapest round-trip flight price found by a kayak user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight from canada to greenland departing on 3/6. fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. click the price to replicate the search for this deal., search hundreds of travel sites at once for deals on flights to greenland.

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Faqs - booking greenland flights, how long is the flight to greenland.

An average direct flight from Canada to Greenland takes 25h 47m, covering a distance of 4933 km. The most popular route is Montreal - Nuuk with an average flight time of 24h 25m.

What is the cheapest flight to Greenland?

The cheapest ticket to Greenland from Canada found in the last 72 hours was C$ 2,294. The most popular route is Montreal Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl to Nuuk and the cheapest round-trip airline ticket found on this route in the last 72 hours was C$ 2,463.

What are the most popular destinations in Greenland?

The next most popular destination is Kangerlussuaq (11%).

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Checking a bag at KEF was time consuming due to long lines despite having a business class ticket

One small complaint: people in economy frequently were coming through the curtain to use the saga lavatory.

I liked how easy my transfers between flights in Keflavik were. I would have appreciated more food options in Keflavik.

The plane was flaming hot! Could not breathe. Everyone coughing from heat. Awful.

on plane service was excellent - we flew business class. And everything ran on schedule - always a good thing. However, the transfer is Reykyavik - both going and coming - was really crowded and confusing. It's tough enough when you're tired from a long flight - but then to push through heavy crowds to get on to a shuttle bus seems like they don't have the facilities to support the numbers.

On time and crew were good. Our seating arrangements in biz class were messed up, separated us as a couple and bulkhead seating not good for long legs.

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Fabled Lands of the North: Greenland to Newfoundland

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On this Arctic cruise in Canada aboard 148-guest National Geographic Explorer , discover three distinctly fascinating regions of the north. Explore two UNESCO World Heritage sites alongside a team of experts: glide among soaring icebergs at the mouth of the Ilulissat Icefjord; and ponder the remains of the 11th-century Viking village at L’Anse aux Meadows. Meet Inuit artisans on Baffin Island and learn about their carving and weaving traditions. Search for polar bears, caribou, arctic foxes, humpback and minke whales, walruses, and more in their natural habitat. And explore the untamed coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador, discovering spectacular fjords and cliffs on foot and by kayak and Zodiac.

Begin your cruise from Greenland to Canada by sailing the spectacular, 100-mile-long Kangerlussuaq Fjord. Then venture into ice-thronged waters to confront the towering ice wall of Ilulissat Icefjord—a UNESCO World Heritage site—and navigate the Davis Strait to Baffin Island. Along the way, encounter a historic Viking village, an abandoned Moravian mission and the fascinating traditions of the Inuit communities who still live in these remote places. Ranging through the Hudson Strait, follow in the path of the Vikings further south to Newfoundland and Labrador, navigating magnificent icebergs. Hike the tundra while being on the lookout for caribou and arctic foxes; and seek out whales, walruses and polar bears along the rugged coastlines, by sea kayak and Zodiac.

Cruise from Greenland to Canada aboard the 148-guest National Geographic Explorer, a technologically advanced, fully stabilized expedition ship equipped with a well-rounded set of exploration tools including an ROV and enough kayaks and Zodiacs to send all guests out exploring at the same time.

Read on for details about this trip, learn more about AdventureSmith’s  Arctic cruises , Canada small ship cruises  and  Canada adventure travel .

Fabled Lands of The North: Greenland to Newfoundland Itinerary

This Arctic cruise in Canada begins in Reykjavik with an overnight and charter flight to embark the ship in Kangerlussuaq, Greenland. Cruise from Greenland to Canada, disembarking in St. John’s, Newfoundland.

Arrive in Reykjavík, the world’s northernmost capital, which lies just below the Arctic Circle. Transfer from the airport and have a panoramic overview of the Old Town, including Hallgrímskirkja Cathedral with its 210-foot tower before gathering for a welcome dinner this evening with your fellow travelers.

Reykjavik Hotel TBA

lunch, dinner

Fly by chartered aircraft to Greenland and embark the ship at the head of Kangerlussuaq fjord, a 120-mile-long waterway whose name means “large fjord” in Greenlandic.

National Geographic Explorer

breakfast, lunch, dinner

Dozens of deep fjords carve into Greenland’s west coast, many with glaciers fed by the ice sheet that covers about 80 percent of the country. Discover this beautiful and rugged coastline in Zodiacs, keeping an eye out for humpback and minke whales. At Sisimiut, a former whaling port, visit the museum and stroll around a picturesque jumble of historic and modern wooden buildings.

Sail into Qeqertarsuup Tunua, also known as Disko Bay, to explore the World Heritage site of Ilulissat Icefjord, a tongue of the Greenland ice cap that extends to the sea. Take an extraordinary cruise among towering icebergs at the mouth of the fjord. Visit the town of Ilulissat and walk to the archaeological site in Sermermiut, an abandoned valley previously inhabited by several distinct Inuit cultures.

Watch for whales and polar bears, enjoy the ship’s amenities and attend expert-led talks about the Arctic as the ship navigates the massive icebergs of Davis Strait on the way to Baffin Island.

Disembark at the hamlet of Pangnirtung—home to the Inuit for thousands of years—and interact with its thriving community of artists. Visit a craft center to see soapstone carvings, weavings and prints depicting life in the Arctic. Hike along a riverside trail for sweeping views of Auyuittuq National Park and discover the remains of a bygone whaling era on uninhabited Kekerten Island.

Spend today exploring the unspoiled landscapes of the Hall Peninsula and get acquainted with the Arctic tundra biome. Hike the tundra in search of arctic foxes and walruses hauled out on the shore.

In keeping with the nature of an expedition, today’s itinerary is flexible to maximize wildlife sightings. Set out in pursuit of polar bears, which often find themselves stranded on the Lower Savage Islands and Resolution Island after the pack ice retreats during the summer. Continue to the Button Islands, where seabirds and marine mammals are plentiful. Encounter wildlife on kayak and Zodiac excursions along the coast.

Scattered across the entrance to Hudson Strait, the Button Islands attract thousands of seabirds and marine mammals. Encounter wildlife on kayak and Zodiac excursions along the coast.

Spend four days tracing the beautiful, wild coast of Labrador, exploring on foot and by kayak and Zodiac. Stop at the deserted outpost of Hebron, the peninsula’s northernmost settlement, to walk among the historic buildings of the Moravian Mission Station established here in the 1830s. Watch for peregrine falcons and other birds soaring over the rocky shorelines of the spectacularly narrow Mugford Tickle, and take in the impressive sight of the 4,000-foot-high Kaumajet Mountains. Enjoy a day on Quaker Hat Island, shaped like a broad-brimmed hat, and head into the tiny fishing settlement of Indian Harbor to observe vast colonies of common murres along the sea cliffs. Continue to scenic Battle Harbor to discover the reconstructed 19th-century buildings and legacy of this historic fishing village.

In the 1960s, the remains of a Viking village established in the 11th century were excavated at L’Anse aux Meadows, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walk among the Norse ruins and reconstructed sod huts, and learn the saga of the Vikings in North America—who arrived here nearly 500 years before the explorations of Columbus.

Cliffs, fjords and beaches grace northern Newfoundland. Hike, kayak and explore by Zodiac amid this stunning scenery. Back on board the ship, gain expert insights on this unique landscape.

Today, disembark in St. John’s and transfer to the airport for your flight home.

Accommodations, including one hotel night in Reykjavik, Iceland; meals as indicated; beer, wine & full bar; excursions; services of Lindblad Expeditions’ Leader, Naturalist staff and expert guides; use of kayaks; entrance fees; all port charges and service taxes; basic WiFi (enhanced and premium packages available for purchase). Gratuities for all departures of National Geographic Explorer, Orion, Endurance, Resolution, Sea Cloud, Jahan and Lord of the Glens.

One-way charter flight between Reykjavik, Iceland and Kangerlussuaq, Greenland ($835 per person in 2024, subject to change); immigration fees; air transportation; extensions; meals not indicated; reserve wines & premium spirits; gratuities for all departures of Delfin II, Endeavour II, Islander II, Venture, Quest, Sea Bird and Sea Lion; personal items such as emails, laundry, voyage DVD, etc.; and insurance of any kind.

Payment & Cancellation

In order to confirm this trip, a deposit of 15% of the total trip cost is required per person at time of booking. The balance of the trip price is due 120 days before the departure date. Special payment terms apply for groups of 8 or more; inquire for details. Guests who must cancel their trip for any reason must do so in writing. Standard cancellations are subject to the following per-person fees, based on number of days prior to departure: 120 or more days – 100% of deposit** 119 to 90 days – 50% of total trip cost 89 to 0 days – 100% of total trip cost **Advance payments will be credited in the form of a Lindblad Expeditions Travel Certificate, valid for 12 months from the date of cancellation, and which may only be applied towards final payment on any future booking.  

( For expeditions booked prior to May 1, 2023 : Please refer to your invoice for your payment and cancellation terms.)

Terms & Conditions

This trip is subject to AdventureSmith Explorations  Terms and Conditions . Please read this information carefully and call us if you have any questions. A Traveler Information Form, which includes a release of liability, must be completed and signed by all travelers. Your Adventure Specialist will send you a unique link to complete this form along with a packing list and extensive pre-departure and travel insurance information upon booking confirmation.

Arrival & Departure

The Fabled Lands of The North: Greenland to Newfoundland cruise begins in Reykjavik, Iceland (KEF), and ends in St. John’s, Newfoundland (YYT). We highly recommend arriving one day prior to your trip start date in case of any flight delay, cancellation or lost luggage issues. Recommended group flights are available with transfers provided. Consult your Adventure Specialist for arrival and departure flight recommendations. If you would like assistance with international flights, please visit our   Booking Flights  resource page.

Internal Flights

A group charter flight between Reykjavik, Iceland (KEF) and Kangerlussuaq, Greenland is not included in the cruise price, but is arranged for you by AdventureSmith Explorations through your ship. Your Adventure Specialist will book this flight for you on the scheduled charter flight for your particular departure. Airfares vary by departure; your Adventure Specialist will detail these (as well as luggage weight limits) for you in their proposal and on your invoice. See Exclusions for sample airfare rates, subject to change. There is a strict luggage limit of two checked bags weighing up to 57 lbs (25 kg) combined, and one carry-on bag weighing up to 17 lbs (8 kg) plus a personal item that can be stowed under the seat.

Whether you are looking for light activity options or more challenging outdoor pursuits, the ship’s crew can tailor most excursions to suit your skill level. Adventure activities may include walking, hiking, kayaking, inflatable boat/skiff excursions, photography, wildlife observation, town exploration, museum visits and morning yoga and stretching.

Room Configuration

In addition to listed Solo cabin rates, select double-occupancy cabins may be available for single occupancy with a single supplement fee. If you would like to share accommodations with another guest of the same gender, we will be happy to try to accommodate you in select cabin categories. This program allows you to pay the per person double-occupancy rate whether or not a roommate is found. Contact AdventureSmith for further details and availability.

Families & Children

Children under the age of 18 are eligible for $500 off the double occupancy rate. Skilled staff members trained with National Geographic Education organize activities that inspire curiosity in young people of all ages. Programming for kids may include activities like photo workshops, journaling, scavenger hunts, Zodiac-driving lessons, hands-on nature and science programming and kid-friendly menu options.

Travel Insurance

Protect your travel investment with insurance. Our partners at Travelex Insurance offer a variety of plans and policies to fit every trip and budget. Coverage for a pre-existing medical condition is also available if you purchase the Travel Select plan within 15 days of the initial trip payment; refer to plan details.  Learn more about travel insurance  or  get a free quote .

Itinerary Notes

Use the itinerary as a guide only. Itineraries may be altered due to weather, wildlife, national park regulation or at the captain’s discretion. The ability to be flexible makes this type of small ship cruising unique.

Cruise Rates & Dates

Rates are variable per remaining availability and are subject to change.

Learn About the Small Ship on Your Itinerary

The National Geographic Explorer is a state-of-the-art expedition ship accommodating 148 guests in 81 outside cabins. She is fully stabilized, enabling her to navigate polar passages while providing comfort.

100+ combined years of experience, 7 continents explored, decades of expedition cruising around the world & here to help you find & book your dream trip.

Additional Travel Options Before or After Your Cruise

In conjunction with this cruise, the following pre-cruise option is available for a seamless land-and-sea group travel experience with National Geographic guides and fellow passengers. Contact AdventureSmith Explorations for pricing.

Iceland’s Natural Wonders  is a 6-day pre-cruise extension that includes a soak in the surreal Blue Lagoon thermal baths and an in-depth guided experience along the famed Golden Circle, where the earth is alive with boiling and bubbling pools, geysers, a spectacular two-tiered waterfall and more. Move on to discover Reykjavik and Akureyri with its botanical gardens. Finish with an exploration into the heart of North Iceland, with Lake Myvatn’s jagged lava fields and glacially carved canyons. Stand on the rim of a vast volcanic crater and get sprayed by Goðafoss Waterfall—one of the largest waterfalls in Iceland.

Cruise the eastern Canadian coast exploring historical maritime communities, legendary islands, Viking history and breathtaking sandstone cliffs aboard the 148-guest National Geographic Explorer.

Explore the Canadian Arctic on Somerset Island in Nunavut by e-biking, rafting, stand-up paddleboarding, fishing, hiking, kayaking, trail running and exploring on ATVs at this unique wilderness lodge and world-class beluga whale observation site.

Sail the Northwest Passage in part aboard 132-guest Sylvia Earle or Greg Mortimer. Highlights include visiting Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can add on a helicopter flightsee, and the ease of trip-end charter flights to Calgary, Toronto or Anchorage.

Trips You Might Also Like

Complete this epic 22-day voyage from Greenland, along Baffin Island and Canada's northern mainland coast, to Alaska. Board 126-guest National Geographic Resolution, to follow in the footsteps of intrepid Arctic explorers.

Explore a coveted route along the Canadian Arctic archipelago, on the 199-guest Ultramarine, with helicopter-assisted adventures on this 9- to 17-day voyage via Toronto.

Embark 264-guest Le Boreal or 244-guest Le Lyrial for an unforgettable 14-day journey in the heart of the most magnificent Arctic landscapes around Baffin Bay. Experience majestic icebergs, colorful villages, rugged mountains, hearty locals, various bird colonies and ancient Inuit remains, returning on board to a luxury ship with attentive staff.

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Flying to Greenland is set to become easier for US travelers

Apr 6, 2022 • 4 min read

Greenland is becoming more accessible to travelers © Getty Images

Flying to Greenland is set to become easier for US passengers thanks to a new flight route that should significantly reduce the journey time.

Greenland, the world's largest island, has many draws for visitors: dramatic scenery, northern lights, Viking settlements, polar bears, festivals, and whale watching. The downside: getting there isn't easy, especially for US passengers. The only direct flights are through Iceland and Denmark and passengers typically have to plan for long transfers and a layover.

That process could improve in summer when Icelandair operates a new route to the Arctic island from Iceland that should make the trip shorter and easier to manage for people coming from the US and Canada.

Typically passengers coming from North America arrive in Iceland's Keflavik International Airport and then have to make the journey by car to Reykjavik City Airport to catch a flight to Greenland, usually factoring in a three- or four-hour transfer or an overnight layover.

Starting June 1,  Icelandair will move two of the Greenland flights from Reykjavik City Airport to Keflavik International Airport, flying to Nuuk (Greenland's capital and largest city) and Ilulissat (home to the Disko Bay icebergs and a UNESCO World Heritage site).

This means that when passengers from North America arrive in Iceland, they can depart to these destinations in Greenland from the same airport they've landed in without having to traipse across the country to get to Reykjavik airport for a connecting flight. 

What's more, Icelandair has timed departures to and from Greenland in Iceland so they complement the US and Canada flight schedules.

"The Greenland schedule from Keflavik is ideal for US connections," Michael Raucheisen from Icelandair tells Lonely Planet. "The flights to Greenland depart early morning after arrivals from the US and Canada, and on the return leg they'll arrive back in Keflavik before departures to the US and Canada." 

Next year, the process will be simplified even further when Greenland finishes renovations on airports in Nuuk and Ilulissat to accommodate direct international flights from Europe and North America.

While improved connectivity will no doubt help boost the economy, there are concerns about the impact the growth of tourism could have on Greenland's traditional ways of life and the environment as the country moves to accommodate more arrivals by air. The impact of climate change is visible almost everywhere in Greenland with the ice melting faster now than any time in the past 12,000 years . 

Speaking at a conference hosted by travel industry news site Skift in March,  Visit Greenland  CEO, Hjörtur Smárason, said "climate change is the big story, and then you need to fly [to Greenland]. It creates this contradiction."

While getting there isn't exactly sustainable, Smárason said Greenland is rethinking tourism on the ground with minimal climate impact by investing in local experiences, food and unique attractions like dog-sledding. Greenland is also gradually developing infrastructure that can accommodate the local population and growth in visitor numbers without overwhelming the country.

Getting to Greenland by air

Air Greenland and Icelandair are the only two airlines operating international flights to Greenland. Due to the huge distances, travelers have to fly directly to the city they wish to visit as there are no roads or trains between towns in Greenland. Visitors who want to visit multiple destinations within Greenland can fly domestically with Air Greenland, or book a trip on one of the west coast's inter-city passenger ships in summer.

During summer there are daily flights to Kulusuk , Ilulissat, Nuuk, and Narsarsuaq from Iceland with Icelandair. Flights to Nuuk and Ilulissat will depart from Iceland's international airport starting in June, while flights to Narsarsuaq and Kulusuk will depart from Reykjavik domestic airport. During winter, Icelandair primarily serves Kulusuk, and Nuuk. From Denmark (the most popular option with three-quarters of Greenland passengers transiting through Copenhagen ), there are flights to Nuuk, Ilulissat, Maniitsoq, and Sisimiut with Air Greenland. Typically 10 flights run weekly from Copenhagen.

The airport in Kangerlussuaq is undergoing renovations as officials work to determine how it will operate in future and if it will primarily serve domestic or international passengers. Flights from Denmark mainly go through Kangerlussuaq and take domestic flights to other destinations such as Sisimiut and Maniitsoq.

You might also like: Cool Nuuk: Greenland's burgeoning capital city My search for silence on Greenland's Arctic Circle Trail

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The flight time from Newfoundland and Labrador to Greenland is:

3 hours, 49 minutes.

Change your flying speed:

mph     knots     km/h    

take-off and landing: minutes

Flight map from Newfoundland and Labrador to Greenland

Open this map directly on Google Maps .

More trip calculations

• Reverse Flying Time
• Airports in Greenland
• Driving Time
• Time Difference

Flying time from Newfoundland and Labrador to Greenland

The total flight duration from Newfoundland and Labrador to Greenland is 3 hours, 49 minutes .

This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing. Your exact time may vary depending on wind speeds.

If you're planning a trip, remember to add more time for the plane to taxi between the gate and the airport runway. This measurement is only for the actual flying time. You should also factor in airport wait times and possible equipment or weather delays. If you're trying to figure out what time you'll arrive at the destination, you may want to see if there's a time difference between Newfoundland and Labrador and Greenland .

The calculation of flight time is based on the straight line distance from Newfoundland and Labrador to Greenland ("as the crow flies"), which is about 1,661 miles or 2 673 kilometers .

Your trip begins in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It ends in Greenland.

Your flight direction from Newfoundland and Labrador to Greenland is North (11 degrees from North).

The flight time calculator measures the average flight duration between points. It uses the great circle formula to compute the travel mileage.

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You will soon be able to walk to Greenland from Canada across a new land border

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Canada's international border with the United States is the longest in the world, and the country's only land border, but that's about to change as Canada gains a new land border between Nunavut and the semi-autonomous Danish territory of Greenland.

According to the Globe and Mail, a decades-long border dispute between Canada and Denmark has reportedly ended with the partitioning of Hans Island, a tiny uninhabited rocky plateau rising from the Nares Strait and measuring just 1.3 square kilometres.

Sources confirmed to the Globe that the contested island — known by the area's Inuit inhabitants as Tartupaluk — will be the site of Canada's second land border. The report claims a settlement will be unveiled on June 14, ending a low-intensity border dispute simmering since the early 1970s.

Those able to trek to the small island will have the rare opportunity to do a Homer Simpson-like dance between Nunavut and Greenland , though you probably won't have anything close to an easy time getting there.

The nearest populated place in Canada is Alert, 198 kilometres away, the world's northernmost continuously inhabited place and home to just a few dozen residents. If you're coming from Greenland, the closest populated place is Qaanaaq, 379 kilometres away, with a comparatively large population of over 650.

Probably not the types of places where you can expect to catch a domestic flight, not that Hans Island even has an airstrip to land at.

And you probably shouldn't expect to see any border checkpoints there either, as the island has no roads, ports, or any other means of moving tourists.

Interest in the island has primarily been the focus of research teams and expeditions looking to assert their home country's sovereignty, a sort of low-key end-stage colonial tug-of-war between a European and New World nation over land that is and always has been Inuit.

This playful non-conflict has involved the militaries of both countries leaving bottles of liquor as tokens of their land claims, Canadians leaving behind bottles of Canadian Club and the Danish planting bottles of schnapps.

It's an easy contender for the most polite military showdown in the history books.

And like any colonial conflict, it will end with an imaginary line drawn on a map through a place that doesn't rightfully belong to either party.

For what it's worth, the Globe reports that the legal representative of the Inuit of Nunavut on native treaty rights and treaty negotiation has hailed the resolution.

With Arctic ice melting due to climate change and shipping routes opening up, governments are paying more attention than ever to the north, but Hans Island isn't the only tiny island the Canadian government has engaged in a territorial dispute over.

The Canadian government lays claim to another small island in the Gulf of Maine. The only problem is that the United States also claims sovereignty over Machias Seal Island, despite its Canadian-built-and-staffed lighthouse.

Jack Landau

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2-11 January – 2024

Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse

By Jonathan Corum

On April 8, the moon will slip between the Earth and the sun, casting a shadow across a swath of North America: a total solar eclipse.

By cosmic coincidence, the moon and the sun appear roughly the same size in the sky. When the moon blocks the glare of the sun, the sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, will be briefly visible.

Below are several maps of the eclipse’s path as well as images of what you might experience during the event.

Where Can I See the Total Eclipse?

The eclipse will begin at sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, then cut through Mexico and cross the United States from Texas to Maine. Most of North America will see a partial eclipse, but viewers within the deepest shadow — a band sliding from Mazatlán, Mexico, to the Newfoundland coast near Gander, Canada — will experience a total solar eclipse.

Percentage of

the sun obscured

during the eclipse

Indianapolis

Little Rock

San Antonio

Viewers inside the path of the total eclipse may notice a drop in temperature , a lull or shift in the wind , the appearance of bright planets in the sky, and the quieting of birds and other wildlife.

Many cities lie inside the path of the total eclipse, as shown below, the width of which varies from 108 miles to 122 miles.

20% partial eclipse

NEWFOUNDLAND

SASKATCHEWAN

Fredericton

Minneapolis

San Francisco

90% partial eclipse

Los Angeles

Mexico City

EL SALVADOR

Explore our interactive cloud outlook for eclipse viewing times and average cloud data at your location.

What Will I See?

A composite image of the 2017 solar eclipse over Madras, Ore.

Aubrey Gemignani/NASA

If the sky is clear, viewers in the path of the total eclipse should see a “diamond ring” effect a few seconds before and after the total eclipse, as the edge of the sun slips in and out of view.

The “diamond ring” effect during the 2017 solar eclipse.

Rami Daud/NASA, Alcyon Technical Services

The sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, is normally hidden by the sun’s glare. These tendrils and sheets of gas, heated to a million degrees Fahrenheit or more, are in constant motion and shaped by the sun’s swirling magnetic field.

The sun’s corona during the 2017 solar eclipse.

The sun is relatively active this year and is nearing the expected peak of its 11-year solar cycle . Researchers at Predictive Science are using data about the sun’s magnetic field to predict and model a dramatic corona for the April eclipse.

A prediction of how the sun’s corona might appear during the April 8 total eclipse.

Predictive Science

What Colors Should I Wear?

As the sky darkens, light-sensitive cells in human eyes become more sensitive to blue and green hues than to reds and oranges. This shift in color perception is known as the Purkinje effect , after a 19th-century Czech scientist, and is typically seen at twilight.

Watching the 2017 total eclipse at Southern Illinois University.

Andrea Morales for The New York Times

To take advantage of the Purkinje effect, wear green clothes or a contrasting combination of greens and reds. Blue-green colors (shorter wavelengths) will appear brighter, while red colors (longer wavelengths) will appear to recede into the darkness.

What If I Miss It?

The next two total solar eclipses in the United States won’t occur until 2044 and 2045 . But eclipse chasers might catch one in 2026 in Greenland, Iceland and Spain; 2027 along the coast of Northern Africa; 2028 in Australia and New Zealand; or 2030 across Southern Africa and Australia.

A Total Solar Eclipse Is Coming. Here’s What You Need to Know.

These are answers to common questions about the April 8 eclipse, and we’re offering you a place to pose more of them.

By Katrina Miller

What’s the Cloud Forecast for Eclipse Day? See if the Weather Is on Your Side.

April 8 could be your best opportunity to see a total solar eclipse for decades. But if clouds fill the sky, you may miss the spectacle.

By Josh Katz, K.K. Rebecca Lai and William B. Davis

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Canada signs close to $256 million bilateral agreement with Newfoundland and Labrador to improve health care over three years

From: Health Canada

News release

Today, the Honourable Mark Holland, Canada’s Minister of Health, and the Honourable Dr. Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, announced a bilateral agreement to invest almost $256 million to improve health care access and services in Newfoundland and Labrador.

March 25, 2024 | Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador | Health Canada

Canadians want and deserve a health care system that provides timely access to health services whenever and wherever they are needed. That is why the Government of Canada is investing close to $200 billion over 10 years to support the  Working Together to Improve Health Care for Canadians  plan.

Today, the Honourable Mark Holland, Canada's Minister of Health, the Honourable Gudie Hutchings, Minister of Rural Economic Development and Minister responsible for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, on behalf of the Honourable Ya'ara Saks, Canada's Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health, and the Honourable Dr. Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, announced a bilateral agreement to invest almost $256 million to improve health care access and services in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Through the  Working Together  Agreement, the Government of Canada will provide nearly $256 million to support Newfoundland and Labrador's three-year action plan to deliver improvements to its health care system. The plan will:

• Increase access to primary care by continuing to add new  family care teams , creating urgent care centers to service the Northeast Avalon, and adding new positions to implement the  Child and Youth Community Health Services Model .
• Institute models of care that address surgical backlogs and increase access to health services, including by expanding orthopaedic surgeries in Carbonear;
• Support models of care that enable health care providers, including pharmacists, to expand their scope of practice by prescribing more medications;
• Pilot a new physician assistants program and continue to increase midwifery positions across the province;
• Increase the number of targeted incentive programs for difficult to fill positions and increase programs designed to increase retention of health care workers, including programs to support career development; and,
• Add new undergraduate medical education seats and new Family Medical Residency positions for international medical graduates at Memorial University.
• Increase the number of people with access to mental health teams;and
• Improve access to services for rural and Indigenous communities and offer community-based services, substance use support, and innovative online mental health services.
• Increase the number of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians who can access their own health record electronically;
• Expand virtual care for rural and remote communities; and
• Implement a province-wide emergency response dispatch centre.

Progress on these initiatives and broader commitments will be measured against targets which Newfoundland and Labrador will publicly report on annually.

Through this new agreement, the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador will work with the Government of Canada to improve how health information is collected, shared, used and reported to; streamline foreign credential recognition for internationally educated health professionals; facilitate the mobility of key health professionals within Canada; and fulfill shared responsibilities to uphold the  Canada Health Act  to protect Canadians' access to health care based on need, not the ability to pay.

Recognizing the significant disparities in Indigenous health outcomes, the Governments of Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador also commit to meaningfully engaging and working together with Indigenous partners to support improved access to quality and culturally appropriate health care services. Newfoundland and Labrador's action plan is informed by continued engagement with its Indigenous partners and supported by the recent trilateral discussions involving the federal government. All levels of government will approach health decisions in their respective jurisdictions through a lens that promotes respect and reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples.

Newfoundland and Labrador and the federal government will continue working together to improve health services for all patients across the province, including responding to the needs of rural, remote, Indigenous and other underserved and disadvantaged populations.

“This agreement marks a significant advancement for our health care system, promising improved care for residents and improving the overall resilience of our health care infrastructure. Tailored to Newfoundland and Labrador's unique requirements, this agreement ensures enhanced health care services for all residents.” The Honourable Mark Holland Minister of Health

“Under the Working Together agreement, we're partnering with Newfoundland and Labrador to increase mental health and substance use services for people throughout the province, including Indigenous communities. Today's agreement is an important step forward as we work to ensure that all Canadians have access to quality and timely mental health and substance use support.” The Honourable Ya'ara Saks Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health

“We are proud to be transforming health care in Newfoundland and Labrador based on the recommendations of Health Accord NL. We are grateful for agreements with the Federal Government, such as this Working Together Agreement, that allow us to build on what we have already accomplished and to continue to create more family care teams, recruit more health care professionals, and increase health care services to more Newfoundlanders and Labradorians.” The Honourable Andrew Furey Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador

“Our government is committed to improving the health and well-being of all Newfoundlanders and Labradorians. Our best-in-class recruitment efforts are working. Family care teams and virtual care are ensuring more people get the care they need when the need it. We are increasing supports and access to mental health and addictions services to those most in need. By working together with our Federal partners and our stakeholders, we will continue to lead in modernizing and transforming health care, for the betterment of all Newfoundlanders and Labradorians.” The Honourable Tom Osborne Minister of Health and Community Services

“From the tip of the Torngats to St. John's Harbour, Newfoundlanders and Labradorians young and old need quality health care. This plan will make sure folks have access to the care that meets their needs, in communities large and small.” The Honourable Gudie Hutchings Minister of Rural Economic Development and Minister responsible for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency

Quick facts

The  Working Together  investment includes $25 billion for tailored bilateral agreements with provinces and territories, a guaranteed 5 per cent Canada Health Transfer (CHT) increase for the next five years -- estimated to amount to $17.5 billion -- and a one time CHT $2 billion top-up to address to urgent needs of emergency rooms and paediatric hospitals delivered in June 2023. Combined, these investments provide provinces and territories the flexibility to address the unique needs of their populations and geography, and accelerate health care system improvements.

Budget 2023 outlined the Government of Canada's plan to invest close to $200 billion over 10 years, including $46.2 billion in new funding for provinces and territories, to improve health care for Canadians. Within this funding, $25 billion is allocated through tailored bilateral agreements to address the unique needs of their populations and geography in four shared health priorities:

• expanding access to family health services, including in rural and remote areas;
• supporting health workers and reducing backlogs;
• increasing mental health and substance use support; and
• modernizing health care systems with health data and digital tools.

As part of the  Working Together  bilateral agreements, provinces and territories are developing action plans that outline how funds will be spent and how progress will be measured to demonstrate to Canadians that improvements are occurring in Canada's health care system. Newfoundland and Labrador's initial three-year Action Plan can be found  here .

Budget 2017 committed $11 billion over 10 years in federal funding to provinces and territories to improve access to home and community care, and mental health and addictions services for Canadians. Bilateral agreements were signed with provinces and territories to access the first six years of that funding. The final four years of funding for mental health and addictions are included in the new  Working Together  bilateral agreements.

The Government is also working with provinces and territories to implement a second bilateral agreement focused on helping Canadians age with dignity close to home, with access to home care or care in a safe long-term care facility. This agreement includes the remaining $2.4 billion ($600 million per year for fiscal years 2023-24 to 2026-27) over four years to improve access to home and community care from Budget 2017; and the $3 billion ($600 million per year for fiscal years 2023-24 to 2027-28) over five years for long-term care from Budget 2021 to apply standards of care in long-term care facilities and help support workforce stability.

Associated links

• Working Together to Improve Health Care in Canada
• Working Together Bilateral Agreements
• Aging with Dignity Bilateral Agreements
• Budget 2023

Christopher Aoun Press Secretary Office of the Honourable Mark Holland Minister of Health 613-291-4176

Yuval Daniel Press Secretary Office of the Honourable Ya'ara Saks Minister of Mental Health and Addictions and Associate Minister of Health 819-360-6927

Media Relations Health Canada 613-957-2983 [email protected]

Public Inquiries: 613-957-2991 1-866-225-0709

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