travel with us passport about to expire

Guide to the 6-month passport rule — what is it?

Editor's Note

It may sound trivial, but one of the best rules you can follow as an international traveler is to remember to check your passport validity before you book flights and hotels.

Why? Because the requirements for entry differ from country to country. In the midst of planning my 2024 travel, I realized my U.S. passport expires in April, which could mess with my plans abroad.

Thankfully, I use a travel checklist to avoid disruptions to my travel itinerary.

I immediately started the passport renewal process online and had my photo taken at my local Walgreens — although you can DIY your passport photo if you prefer — so I could send out my application as quickly as possible. I also opted to expedite the processing time for an additional $60 fee and sent my application on its way.

If you're also in the middle of planning 2024 travel or simply want to know the ideal time to begin getting ready to renew your passport, the TPG team has you covered.

We collected information from the U.S. Department of State website and the United Kingdom's government website to create a one-stop cheat sheet examining a range of nations that typically require you to have a passport that lasts longer than your trip — whether by one, three or six months.

Note that certain countries deviate from the standard six-month requirement. These findings are also only related to passport validity dates — we're not covering visa requirements here. Those can vary depending on where you're going and where you're coming from.

Schengen countries in Europe

Many European countries are signers of the Schengen Agreement . As a result, they follow the 3+3 Rule, meaning your passport must be valid for three months beyond your three-month entry visa or for a total of six months, regardless of the duration of your initial stay.

While some Schengen countries only require passports to be valid for three months beyond your intended stay, others assume you may stay the full 90 days of your visa validity — thus the six-month time period.

The signers of the Schengen Agreement are Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Bulgaria and Romania will join the group March 31, 2024.

The countries listed below abide by the usual six months of passport validity unless otherwise noted.

Non-Schengen countries in Europe, Asia and the Middle East

Abide by the usual 6 months of passport validity.

• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• New Caledonia
• North Korea
• Saudi Arabia
• Turkmenistan
• Turkey (British passports must be valid for at least 150 days from the date you arrive in the country)
• United Arab Emirates
• West Bank/Gaza Strip

Passport must be valid 3 months beyond the scheduled departure date

Passport must be valid 1 month beyond the date of your intended stay, passport only needs to be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.

• Central African Republic
• Cote d'Ivoire
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Equatorial Guinea
• Morocco (British passports must be valid for at least three months on the date of entry)
• Sao Tome and Principe
• South Africa (passports must also have 30 days beyond your intended date of exit from the country)
• South Sudan

Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Dominican Republic
• Trinidad and Tobago

Central and South America

• El Salvador

Passport must be valid 3 months beyond arrival

• Brazil (British passports need to be valid six months beyond arrival)

South Pacific

• American Samoa
• French Polynesia
• Marshall Islands
• Papua New Guinea
• New Zealand

Bottom line

When examining the rules, note that some countries have a slight distinction: They may require validity to be either six months from the date of entry or six months from the date of intended departure . For simplicity, we've taken the conservative approach and assumed that for any country with a six-month rule, like most of the ones above, you should ensure your passport is valid six months past the date of intended departure just in case.

Of course, the list above only includes just a few popular destinations worldwide. If your intended destination isn't on the list, it's always best to check with your relevant passport issuer.

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The U.S. Will Stop Honoring Expired Passports As of July 1 — What to Know

The rule was initially implemented to help travelers navigate delays in passport processing due to the pandemic.

The State Department will no longer honor expired United States passports next month, ending a pandemic-era practice implemented due to delays in processing.

Starting July 1, travelers will no longer "be permitted to use your expired U.S. passport to return to the United States," the State Department wrote on its website. Previously, U.S. citizens who were abroad were allowed to enter the country if their passport had expired on or after Jan. 1, 2020.

"If your passport has expired, please contact your nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate to apply for a U.S. passport," the State Department added.

The rule was initially implemented to help travelers navigate delays in passport processing due to consulates and embassies being forced to cut back staffing. That led to an "unprecedented" backlog of passport service appointments.

In the U.S. alone, processing times topped up to 18 weeks and the State Department even removed the option to book last-minute appointments online for a time. Currently, passports are taking eight to 11 weeks to process, or five to seven weeks if travelers pay the expedited fee, according to the State Department .

Passport renewals have also gotten more expensive after the price increased by $20 last year. Now, it costs $130 to renew an adult passport, an extra $60 for expedited service, and an extra $18.32 for one to two day delivery.

While currently the most convenient way to renew a passport is by mail, President Joe Biden signed an executive order last year requiring the government to design a new digital system . Most passports expire after 10 years , but many countries require visitors to have up to six months of validity on their passports before traveling.

Travelers who do renew their passports now have the option to select an "X" as their gender on their application, indicating an "unspecified or another gender identity."

Alison Fox is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure. When she's not in New York City, she likes to spend her time at the beach or exploring new destinations and hopes to visit every country in the world. Follow her adventures on Instagram .

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CBP Bulletin - Travel of U.S. Citizens with Expired Passports

You Can No Longer Travel With an Expired US Passport

The pandemic-era policy has come to an end

As of July 1, 2022, the State Department has overturned a pandemic-era rule that temporarily allowed U.S. travelers to return home from overseas with an expired passport.

"If your passport has expired, please contact your nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate to apply for a U.S. passport," the State Department wrote on its website.

The policy, which applied to passports that expired on or after Jan. 1, 2020, was initially implemented due to "unprecedented [passport] appointment backlogs" and subsequent processing delays. (In July 2021, expecting travelers could wait as long as 18 weeks to get their passports .)

While 18-week-long processing times are fortunately a thing of the past, it's best to fill out your renewal application ASAP if your passport is expired—or if the country you're visiting requires your passport to be at least six months valid after entry or departure. The State Department currently estimates that it can take eight to 11 weeks to process a passport application. However, if your trip is fast approaching, you can pay $60 to get your passport expedited in five to seven weeks.

If you're renewing your passport, you can expect your new travel document to look slightly different than what you're used to . Called the "Next Generation Passport" (NGP), the latest iteration of the U.S. passport will feature improved security features, including "a polycarbonate data page, laser-engraved personalization, and updated artwork."

Application fees for new and renewed passports also cost $20 more than pre-pandemic . As of Dec. 27, 2021, U.S. travelers 16 and up must pay $165 for a new passport (up from $145) and $130 for a renewal (up from $110).

U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica. "U.S. Citizens May Return to the United States on Recently Expired Passports." Accessed July 5, 2022.

U.S. Department of State. "Return Travel on Recently Expired U.S. Passports." May 24, 2021.

U.S. Department of State. "U.S. Passports." Accessed July 5, 2022.

U.S. Department of State. "Next Generation Passport." Accessed July 5, 2022.

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Americans abroad can now enter the U.S. on expired passports.

The State Department said it would allow many Americans who have been unable to renew their travel documents overseas to use their old ones to enter the country.

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By Debra Kamin

• Published May 25, 2021 Updated July 22, 2021

American citizens abroad who saw their passports expire during the Covid-19 pandemic are now able to return to the United States before renewing their travel documents, a shift of policy announced by the State Department on Monday.

The decision, which applies to Americans who are currently outside the country and hold passports that expired on or after Jan. 1, 2020, comes after reports that more than 100,000 Americans abroad are struggling to obtain consular appointments.

In many countries, American citizens who need to renew their passports must apply in person at a U.S. embassy or consulate. But many of those offices remain hobbled by Covid-19 restrictions and staffing reductions, and some are closed for all but emergency services. Difficulties and delays in getting appointments for renewals have left many Americans without a path back to the United States.

Some American expatriates have turned to immigration lawyers for help. Others have paid high fees to bootleggers and passport courier companies to obtain hard-to-get embassy appointments.

The State Department’s new exception for expired passports applies both to adults, whose documents are valid for 10 years, and to children, whose passports expire after 5 years. It applies only when entering the United States; travelers leaving the country will still be required to have current documents.

New parents should note that the exception does not apply to babies born overseas who have not yet been issued a passport or an official record of a child’s claim to U.S. citizenship, known as a Consular Report of Birth Abroad.

To take advantage of the exception, citizens must be in possession of their expired passport, and must be flying to the United States, either directly or on a connecting flight with a short layover. Expired passports cannot be used for travel from one foreign country to another.

All American citizens returning to the country must still show proof of a negative Covid-19 test result taken within 72 hours of departure.

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Renew an adult passport

Find out if you can renew your passport or have to get a new one. Learn how to renew your passport by mail or in person in an emergency.

Renew early. Passport processing times  vary. And some countries and airlines deny entry if your passport expires in less than 6 months.

Determine if you can renew your passport

If any of the following are true, you cannot renew your U.S. passport and must instead apply for a new passport in person using Form DS-11:

• Issued before your 16th birthday
• Issued more than 15 years ago
• Damaged, lost, or stolen. Learn how to report a lost or stolen passport.
• Issued in your previous name, and you do not have a legal document like a marriage license to prove your legal name change

If none of the above situations are true, you can renew your U.S. passport.

How to renew your passport and documents you will need

Passports can only be renewed by mail. Online renewals are currently paused. Because it can take up to three months to process your application, it is important to renew your passport before it expires.

Typically, you will need the following items to renew your passport:

• You can fill out Form DS-82 online , or
• Download Form DS-82 and fill it out by hand, or
• Find your local passport acceptance facility or regional agency and pick up a copy.
• Passport photo
• Passport fee
• Your most recent passport
• Name change documentation, if necessary

Learn how to submit all your documentation and passport fees by mail.

Check with the Department of State to find out the current processing times for passport renewals .

If you need your passport quickly

Learn how and where to get your passport fast for emergency or urgent travel or to get expedited processing. The time it takes for each varies throughout the year, and there may be additional fees. Use the fee calculator or chart.

If you are outside the U.S.

Contact the U.S. embassy or consulate near you to request a passport while outside the U.S.

If you need to change your name or correct your passport

After you receive your renewed passport, if you change your name or find an error, you will need to get an updated one to reflect the change. The process, cost, and forms you need depend on how long you have had your current passport. Follow the steps from the State Department to change your name or correct your passport.

Check the status of your passport renewal

Learn how to check the status of your passport renewal online . Or check its status by phone (call wait times may be long).

Be aware of passport expiration rules for your destination

Some countries and airlines will not allow a U.S. passport holder to enter if their passport expires in less than 6 months. 

Check your destination country's U.S. passport expiration rules on the  Department of State's country information page .

• On the left, search for the country name in the "learn about your destination" box.
• On that country's page, look for "passport validity."

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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The Passport 3 Month Rule - Country Requirements & More

Home » Passports » How to Obtain a U.S. Passport

Are you ready to plan an international trip? Before booking your tickets and traveling abroad, make that the validity of your passport is up-to-date. One crucial part of this process usually overlooked by people is the 3-month rule enforced by certain countries.

Even if your passport has not expired yet, there are places you cannot travel to or through unless you have at least 90 days' worth of validity remaining before the expiration date. These passport requirements are not negotiable.

If you are looking to travel internationally, you need to be prepared with a passport that will allow you to travel to and through all the countries on your itinerary.

Short Summary

• The 3-month passport validity rule requires passports to be valid for at least 3 months beyond the intended date of arrival, with exceptions and special cases.
• It is important to research entry requirements, obtain necessary visas in advance, and verify a passport's expiration date before traveling.
• If your passport does not have enough validity remaining, you will need to apply in person at a regional passport agency. Alternatively, our expert advice is to enlist the help of a registered passport expediting service to get your passport renewed as fast as possible .
• Emergency situations may require contacting one's home nation embassy or consulate to apply for emergency passport renewal service .

Click for reliable expedited passport courier service .

Understanding the 3-Month Passport Validity Rule

The 3-month passport validity rule mandates that a passport is valid for up to three months after the anticipated date of arrival. This regulation is in place to prevent illegal residency and guarantee travelers possess legal passports throughout their stay. Simply put, if you don't have the right travel documents, countries will deny you entry across their borders.

It's important for people intending to travel abroad to be informed about their destination country's rules about expiring passports. These differ from one nation to another.

While some countries require just a 3 month validity period, others might have different passport validity requirements. Some simply require a valid passport at time of entry. Many countries require more.

For example, many countries impose 6 month passport validity rules where individuals must have at least six additional months left before their passport expires. In some cases, requirements include other validity periods based on the nature of the traveler's stay and the corresponding visa.

To learn more, be sure to check out our guide to the six month validity rule for passports . We also maintain a list of countries that require six months of validity for entry.

Europe, The Schengen Agreement, and the 3-Month Rule

Many European countries are a part of the Schengen Agreement. This decades-old agreement between 27 European countries was designed to make travel within member nations faster, more efficient, and less expensive.

The agreement requires travelers to have valid passports during their stay, and it is governed by a 3-month passport validity rule. This same rule is also imposed by most other non-member nations across Europe in order to ensure that visitors do not overstay beyond their visa period.

Because of this common policy, countries can more efficiently monitor movement at their borders while reducing any risks connected with extended visits.

If you are planning to travel to Europe, be sure to read more about the Schengen Agreement , its rules, and its history.

Countries with a 3-Month Passport Validity Requirement

Again, passport validity is a critical factor for anyone planning international travel. Many European countries that are part of the Schengen Agreement require passports to be valid at least three months after an intended date of departure, including France, Germany, Italy and Spain among others.

Aside from these nations within Europe's borders, other non-European states impose this same 3 month passport rule too. Albania, Guatemala, and Panama being some popular examples.

It is important to research the passport policies for each country you plan on visiting. This is the only way to make sure you don't have hiccups during your travels due to invalid passports or failure to meet requirements regarding particular validity periods (which may also include six month rules). Ensure your U.S. passport holds sufficient time before leaving home by double checking beforehand!

Schengen Area Countries

The following countries are part of the Schengen Agreement and require 3 months of validity remaining on your U.S. passport:

*Travel through the microstates of Monaco , San Marino, and Vatican City are also governed by the Schengen Agreement.

It's necessary that all people in transit through any of these 27 signatory nations are certain their passports maintain at least 90 days of validity throughout the duration of their travels.

Other Countries That Require 3 Months Passport Validity

Be advised that passport validity requirements can change with little notice, so please pay attention to these rules when traveling internationally so you don't stumble upon unexpected complications!

For instance, be sure to pay attention to whether the three month validity rule is calculated based on your date of entry or anticipated date of departure from your desitnation country.

As of 2023, the countries listed below have a 3-month validity rule for U.S. passport holders:

Traveling to Countries with a 3-Month Rule: Tips and Advice

When it comes to passport validity, researching the passport requirements and regulations of each destination country is key to a successful trip.

Check your passport expiration date

Check if you need a visa.

Certain countries might require a travel visa while others allow you to enter without one. Visas are issued based on why you are traveling (e.g. tourism, school , work , business , etc.). The types and lengths of each visa is determined by each country's bilateral agreements with the United States.

Like passports, visas can take time to acquire, so make sure any permits are obtained well in advance of your trip. Even though some countries offer visas on arrival , there can be issues if you are relying on this type of service.

Be prepared for emergency situations.

Even if you plan on a short trip to a destination with a low (or no) validity rules, you want to be sure you are covered in case you have to stay longer due to a medical or personal emergency. Should you need to travel internationally in a hurry, you want to be sure your passport allows you to take the most direct and efficient route without having to worry about whether your passport has enough months remaining before it expires.

As a rule, it is wise to prepare yourself before any trips by having contingency plans ready just in case anything unpredicted may occur during your trip abroad. There is a chance an unexpected emergency may require you to travel to or through a country with a three or six month validity rule. If your passport has plenty of validity left, this is something you won't have to worry about.

In case of an emergency abroad, such as a lost or stolen passport , you should contact the nearest U.S. consulate or embassy for help. You will not be able to continue your travels without a passport-no matter what the validity rules are for the countries you need to travel to or through.

Based on over 20 years of helping readers with their passport related questions, our best advice is to maintain a valid passport with at least 9 months of validity or more. When your passport gets within a year of its expiration date, don't delay; renew it!

How to Renew Your Passport and Reset Your Passport Validity

Again, if you plan to travel internationally and your passport will not be valid for three months or more, don't wait. Renew your passport as soon as possible. This will ensure you have access to any country that allows American travelers-even if it has a three or six month validity requirement.

To get yourself a new or renewed passport, you need to send an application form along with the required supporting documentation , current passport photos , and pay the passport application fees .

It should be taken into account that the time needed for this renewal process may vary, so making sure everything's in order beforehand can help avoid issues during travel plans. Currently, the time to process a passport application is 6 to 8 weeks . An expedited application will be processed in 2 to 3 weeks .

Be sure to take into account these current processing times for renewal applications before planning any international trips. Also be advised that you will need to submit your current passport as part of the passport renewal process. This means you will not be able to travel internationally until your renewed passport arrives.

Visit our complete guide to renewing a U.S. passport for step-by-step instructions for how to get your passport renewed and our best tips for speeding up the process.

Expedited Passport Services

For those who require a new passport or need to renew theirs in a hurry, expedited services are available. Choosing expedited passport renewal on your application can save you several weeks of waiting for your new travel document, but it may not be fast enough for your needs.

For a faster passport renewal, you can try to make an appointment at one of the 26 regional processing agencies across the U.S. Know that you will need to demonstrate a need to travel internationally within 14 days. This option also includes several additional costs that must be considered.

The fastest and most efficient way to get a passport renewed is through a passport expediting service . These professionals use their expertise and experience to get you a passport faster than you likely can on your own. While they charge a fee for their services, these fees are often much less than what it costs to travel to a regional passport agency on your own and potentially wait days for your new passport to be issued.

Should you opt to go this route, consult our directory of top passport expediters .

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i travel with less than 3 months on my passport.

When planning any international travel, it is important to ensure that your passport will be valid for the duration of your trip and beyond. You should have at least three months remaining on your passport before going abroad. Many countries may require a validity period of six months or more.

Most airlines refuse boarding if you don't meet this requirement, so make sure you check in advance! To avoid issues while traveling overseas. For maximum travel flexibility, make certain that there's still enough time left on your passport by checking that it is valid for at least six months after departure dates from each destination on your itinerary.

Can I travel with 2 months on my passport?

Most countries require that your passport remain valid for a minimum of either three or six months beyond the duration of your trip. If you are planning to travel to one of these locations, you can't travel with only two months left. You likely will not even be able to board your international flight as most airlines deny boarding if relevant passport requirements for the destination country are not met.

To make sure that you are able to have a secure and safe journey, be certain to check all details in advance like dates or other information about any passports used before taking off.

However, some countries require only that your passport is valid upon entry. For peace of mind, always be sure your passport has enough extra validity remaining to account for any potential emergencies or disruptions to your travel plans.

Can I travel to Mexico if my passport expires in 3 months?

As long as your passport is still valid for the duration of the trip, you may go to Mexico even if it's expiring in three months. Mexican travel regulations don't mandate any minimum validity period for passports.

Can I travel to Canada if my passport expires in 3 months?

You can go to Canada as long as you have a valid passport during your stay-even if it's expiring in three months. Canadian travel requirements do not have any minimum validity period for U.S. passport holders.

Top 5 Questions About Expedited Passport Couriers

1. How can you get a passport when you're in a hurry? 2. What exactly does a passport expediter do? 3. Are passport expediting services legitimate? 4. How can I identify a reliable passport expeditor? 5. Is expedited passport service worth it?

You can also visit our library of articles about passport expediting .

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Can You Fly with an Expired Passport?

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It's not likely you can travel with an expired passport, as a passport is generally required for international air travel. It also doubles as a valid form of ID for domestic U.S. travel.

If you realize your passport has expired and you have immediate travel plans, you'll need to check the rules for the country you're visiting and quickly submit an application for a new passport.

Learn why and when you need a passport to travel, how to renew your passport and what the rules are for traveling with an expired passport.

Why do you need a passport to travel?

A passport is a standardized form of government identification for those traveling internationally, though it can often be used for identification purposes domestically, too.

Passports ensure that travelers are who they say they are when entering or leaving a country or in other situations when identification is necessary. In most circumstances, everyone entering or leaving a country by land, sea or air needs to have their own passport, even if they’re a child, toddler or baby.

Generally, U.S. passports must be valid for six months beyond the traveler’s departure date to enter another country. However, some countries allow entry to travelers with only three months’ validity on their passport, and others have different regulations altogether. It’s important to verify the country’s rules where you’re planning to travel to ensure you can enter.

» Learn more: Do you need a passport to book an international flight?

How do you renew a passport?

Adult passports are valid for 10 years, and travelers can renew them by submitting an application to the U.S. Department of State.

If your passport has expired and was issued more than 15 years ago, you must apply for a new one. Child passports for those under 16 expire after five years and cannot be renewed.

To renew your passport, follow these steps:

Complete a passport renewal application ( Form DS-82 ).

Get passport photos taken.

Mail in your completed application and photos along with your current or expired passport and the required fees.

Currently, it takes up to 10 weeks to get a new passport or renew an existing one. However, there are ways to reduce the time it takes to get a new passport if you need it faster.

Expedited processing . By choosing expedited processing for an additional $60, your passport can be issued in three to five weeks.

Expedited delivery . Applicants can pay $19.53 for expedited delivery from the U.S. Postal Service. This upgrade delivers your new passport to you one to two days after it is mailed.

Urgent travel . This service is available by appointment at a passport agency and is for those with urgent travel plans within the next 14 days (or five days if you’ve already applied by mail). There is no fee for the appointment but spots are limited.

Emergency . In life-or-death situations that require travel within 72 hours, you may be able to obtain a passport the same day or the next day.

Passport expeditors or courier companies are another option to get your passport more quickly. These private, third-party companies are allowed to submit expedited passport applications on behalf of their customers. These agencies typically charge additional fees on top of the standard application and expedited service fees.

» Learn more: How much does a passport cost?

Can you fly with an expired passport?

Typically, travelers are required to have valid identification when flying. However, the rules can vary depending on whether you’re flying domestically or internationally.

Can you travel domestically with an expired passport?

A passport isn’t required for U.S. citizens traveling within the United States. If you’re flying within the U.S. and your passport has expired, it’s best to use another form of government identification. Forms of ID that are accepted by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the airlines include state-issued driver’s licenses, state-issued ID cards and military ID.

If you’re traveling with an expired passport and don’t have one of the forms of ID listed above, you may still be able to fly if your passport hasn’t expired more than 12 months ago. However, you may be asked to show secondary forms of identification to prove your identity.

Can you fly with an expired passport to another country?

Traveling internationally requires a valid passport to depart the U.S. and/or return from a foreign country.

There are a few exceptions for passengers traveling within the Western Hemisphere. These include a NEXUS card when returning from Canada, a Merchant Mariner Document when traveling on official business or a Military Identification Card when traveling on official orders.

Traveling with expired passport rules during COVID

During the pandemic, the U.S. government issued a temporary order allowing those with an expired passport to fly home to the U.S. This rule granted travelers with passports expiring on or after Jan. 1, 2020, to return directly to the U.S. until June 30, 2022. This exception has since expired and is no longer valid.

» Learn more: Cruises where you don’t need a passport

What if your passport expired and you need to travel tomorrow?

If you’re traveling within three business days because of a life-or-death emergency of one of your immediate family members, you may be able to get a new passport the same day . Here’s how to get a passport quickly for next-day travel:

Get documentation of the emergency. This could be a death certificate, letter from a mortuary or a letter from a hospital explaining your family member’s condition. It must be translated by a professional if it’s not in English.

Obtain proof of your upcoming travel, such as an airline ticket or itinerary.

Complete a passport application and get passport photos taken.

Call the National Passport Information Center at (877) 487-2778 during business hours or (202) 647-4000 during non-business hours.

Explain your situation and why you need to travel right away.

If you qualify, the center will assist you in making an appointment at an eligible passport agency. Note that an appointment is not guaranteed.

Bring proof of the emergency and travel plans, your passport application and payment for all necessary fees to your appointment.

» Learn more: Times when you should renew your passport

Flying with an expired passport recapped

Travelers must have a valid passport when traveling internationally. However, if your passport has expired, you have a few options to get a new passport faster than the standard seven to 10 weeks it currently takes. The fees and process required will depend on how quickly you need your new passport.

In life-or-death situations, you may be able to get a new passport the same day if your international travel is within three business days.

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Update April 12, 2024

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Expand the boxes on this page to see how much you need to pay for a passport, and what types of payment to use. You can also  use our fee calculator  to figure out the cost of your passport. The fees you pay depend on:

• If you want a passport book, passport card, or both documents
• How fast you need your passport, and 
• Where you apply

What fees should I pay?

I'm applying for the first time as an adult (16 and older).

You will need to pay both an application fee and an acceptance fee. Pay the acceptance fee to the facility which takes your application, and the application fee to the U.S. Department of State.

Our Apply in Person page has more information on how to submit your application.

I'm an adult (16 and older) and I'm renewing my passport

Pay an application fee to the U.S. Department of State.

Adults (16 and older) may be able to renew their passport. Our Renew page has more information on how to submit your application. 

My child is under 16 and I'm applying for their passport

You will need to pay both an application fee and an acceptance fee. Pay the acceptance fee to the facility which takes your child's application, and the application fee to the U.S. Department of State.

All children must apply in person. Our  Children Under 16 page  has more information on how to apply. 

I'm changing or correcting my passport

I need to rush my passport or pay for a special service.

Add these fees to your total application fee. Include the amount in your check or money order which you make payable to the U.S. Department of State.

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Where do you currently reside?

Check with your local U.S. embassy or consulate for information on how to apply for a passport.

Have you ever had a U.S. passport?

Do you still have the passport in your possession?

Note: If you want to renew both a valid passport book and passport card, you must submit both documents. For example, if you can submit a passport book, but you lost your passport card, you cannot renew the passport card. If you want to renew either a valid book or a card, you must submit the specific document you want to renew.

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Do you know if your passport is still valid?

What is the Issuance Date of your passport?

Have you reported it lost or stolen to Passport Services?

Are you replacing a "Limited Validity" Passport?

Was your passport issued domestically or overseas?

What was the validity of your limited passport?

Was your passport limited due to an ongoing change of your gender marker or a naturalization certificate replacement?

What is the Issuance Date of your Limited Validity Passport?

Do you require any changes or corrections to what is currently printed on your passport?

Select all that apply:

Do you have an original or certified copy of your marriage certificate or the government-issued document demonstrating your legal name change under federal or state law?

Passport Options

Passport type, passport type: book, passport type: card, passport type: book & card, change/correct passport, renew passport, processing method, processing method: standard, processing method: expedited, processing method: expedited at agency, processing method: overseas processing.

* To be eligible, you must make an appointment and provide proof of international travel.

If you have a life-or-death emergency or other need for urgent travel abroad, the passport agency or center will do everything possible to issue a U.S. passport in time for your trip.

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Acceptance Facility Fee

Acceptance Facility Fee - Information.

We accept different forms of payment

Applying at a passport acceptance facility (post office, government office, library).

Go to our Apply In Person page to find the steps to apply.

You will need to pay both an application fee and an acceptance fee. Pay the application fee to the U.S. Department of State, and the acceptance fee to the facility which takes your application.

To pay for the application and special services such as expediting your application:

• Submit a check  (personal, certified, cashier's, traveler's) or  money order  payable to "U.S. Department of State"

To pay the separate acceptance fee:

• Personal checks and money orders
• Credit cards. The facility may add a surcharge to cover the cost of the credit card transaction.
• Cash. You must provide the exact amount.

Renewing by Mail

If you are renewing by mail :

• Send us a check  (personal, certified, cashier's, traveler's) or  money order  payable to "U.S. Department of State"
• When renewing by mail from Canada, you must pay by check or money order payable in U.S. dollars through a U.S. bank.

Applying or Renewing at a Passport Agency

Go to our Passport Agency and Center page  for steps on how to apply at one of our 26 locations across the country.

• Credit cards : Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover
• Debit cards (or prepaid cards that are not linked to a line of credit or bank account): Visa or Mastercard
• Digital wallet payments such as Apple, Google, or Samsung Pay

We also accept checks, money orders, and cash. Make checks and money orders payable to the "U.S. Department of State."

• Checks: personal, certified, cashiers, and travelers
• Money orders: U.S. Postal, international, and currency exchanges  
• Cash: must provide the exact amount  

Requesting a Refund for Expedited Service

Service Commitment

If you paid the $60 fee for expedited service when you applied and you did not receive expedited service, you may be eligible to  request a refund  of this fee. We cannot refund any other passport fees or your travel expenses if you miss your trip.

Non-Refundable Fees

We cannot refund the passport application fee and the execution fee. By law, we collect both fees and keep them even if a passport is not issued.

Learn more about refunds on our Refund of Expedited Passport Fee page.

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Passport Requirements for 16 and 17-Year-Olds

• Laura Soper

U.S. passport requirements for 16 and 17-year-olds are mostly the same as new passport requirements for adults , with a few additional considerations.

Minors aged 16 and 17 who possess their own identification can independently apply for a passport. 

However, it is recommended by Passport Services that at least one parent be present during the application process to verify the minor’s identity and demonstrate parental awareness. This can be achieved by:

• having a parent accompany the minor during the application process or 
• by providing a signed statement from at least one parent consenting to the issuance of the passport. 

If opting for the latter, a photocopy of the consenting parent’s ID should be included.

Additional Considerations

• A passport may not be issued to a minor under the age of 18 if a parent or legal guardian with custodial rights over the minor has submitted written notification objecting to the issuance of the passport.
• Policies may vary among Application Acceptance Agents . Some may allow minors aged 16 or 17 to apply without a parent present, while others may not. To be safe, be sure to contact the passport office where the application will be submitted to confirm their specific requirements.
• Passports issued to minors aged 15 or younger cannot be renewed . As such, nearly all 16- and 17-year-olds must apply for a new passport , even if they already have one.

Expediting Passport Applications for 16- and 17-Year-Olds

When time is short and a 16- or 17-year-old need a U.S. passport fast, several options can speed up the process. Here are the most straightforward ways they can get their travel documents quickly:

• Standard Expedited Service : Apply for expedited processing by marking the ‘expedite’ box on the passport application form and paying an additional fee. This option reduces the processing time to about 2-3 weeks from the usual 6-8 weeks.
• Visit a Regional Passport Agency : If travel is scheduled within two weeks, or a foreign visa is required within four weeks, making an appointment at a Regional Passport Agency is a viable choice. Proof of imminent travel, such as an airline ticket or travel itinerary, will be necessary. Minors must appear in person, accompanied by a parent or guardian who can provide consent if not already implied on the application. Note that the requirement to appear in person can make this option both costly and inconvenient. There are only 26 regional agency locations across the entire United States. Depending on where you live, this method may mean additional travel time and expenses to get to the nearest agency with an available appointment.
• Private Expediting Services : These professional expediters help you through the entire passport application process and visit a regional passport agency on your behalf. They can often get a passport within a few days to a week. What’s more, they save you the hassle of having to make and attend a regional passport agency appointment on your own. While they do charge a fee, this is usually comparable if not less expensive than the costs of going through the entire process on your own. If you go this route (which we recommend if you are in a rush), it’s important to select a reputable service provider. Check out our Ultimate U.S. Traveler’s Guide to Passport Expediters to learn more or visit our directory of the top passport expediting services to get your application started now.

By following these steps, any 16- or 17-year-old can navigate the passport application process more smoothly and get their passport as quickly as they need it.

U.S. Passport Application Requirements for Minors Younger Than 16 

For all minors under the age of 16, please refer to the child passport requirements page .

Furthermore, visit our Passports for Minors page for answers to additional questions regarding passports for younger minors. There we share some of the most frequently asked questions we have answered from our readers on the subject.

FAQs about Passports for Minors Ages 16 and 17

This FAQ section focuses exclusively on questions from our readers about the passport application process for minors aged 16 and 17. This section provides a comprehensive understanding of the specific requirements and considerations for this age group.

Question: “Does a 17-year-old need both parents to apply for a U.S. passport?”

(Kimberly from Queens, NY, USA)

Answer: Not necessarily. Parents are not typically required to appear with 17-year-olds applying for a new passport. However, parental consent may be requested by the passport agent when you apply.

Note that many countries require unaccompanied minors to carry a notarized parental consent form . Check with the U.S. embassies for the places you plan to visit. The consent form should state that the minor’s parents grant permission for international travel. 

• For further information, please refer to our comprehensive guide: Unaccompanied Minors: Rules, Fees, Policies, and Tips for International Travel .

Be aware that current routine passport processing takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks . You can request expedited services to get the passport in 2-3 weeks . The only way to get them faster is to visit a Regional Passport Agency or employ a professional passport expediting service .

Question: “Can a 17-year-old submit a passport as proof of citizenship?”

(David from Omaha, NE, USA)

Answer: No. Due to new regulations and security features that went into effect in 2007, passports issued to minors (age 15 or younger) before that time are not acceptable as evidence of U.S. citizenship when applying for a 10-year passport (age 16 and older). Unfortunately, this detail is not stated on the Department of State website.

Therefore, any applicant age 16 or older whose previous passport was issued before 2007 cannot submit that passport as evidence of U.S. citizenship. The minor must submit either a birth certificate , Consular Report of Birth Abroad , Naturalization Certificate , or Certificate of Citizenship .

Question: “I am 16 years old and applying for a new passport. My mother will be writing a letter of consent for me. How should she write it? What information should she include?”

(Sierra from Bloomington, IN, USA)

Answer: Her statement should include your name, age, and birth date. It should state that she is aware that you are applying for a passport and that she gives consent. She should sign with her full name and provide a photocopy of her government-issued ID.

Question: “I’m 17 years old and I’m trying to get a passport by myself. I have a permit with a photo but no license. I have a parent’s note and my parent’s ID copied. Will my permit work?”

(Graham from Lawrenceville, VA, USA)

Answer: No. Your permit alone will not work. You need to provide a secondary ID such as your Social Security Card and your Learner’s Permit.

Question: “Can I get a U.S. passport if I am 16 and live with my parent who is not named on my birth certificate?”

(Janie from Memphis, TN, USA)

Answer: The parent listed on your birth certificate is required to accompany you to a passport application acceptance facility for you to obtain a passport.

However, if that parent is unable to be present, they must complete and notarize Form DS-3053 : Statement of Consent or Special Circumstance for Minor’s Passport. This form should indicate consent for the parent who is not listed on your birth certificate to accompany you for the passport application.

After notarizing the consent form, the parent providing consent must send it along with a photocopy of their photo ID to the parent who will accompany you. The accompanying parent must then bring the consent form and photocopy of the consenting parent’s ID to the passport office.

In addition to these, you must submit a completed passport application form, an original or certified copy of your birth certificate, a recent passport photo, a copy of your photo ID, and the necessary fees.

Question: “My 16-year-old daughter needs a passport. Where can I get passport photos made and get the actual passport on a Saturday?”

(Ed from Melrose, MA, USA)

Answer: There is nowhere you can get a passport on Saturday if you mean that you want to receive the passport on the same day that you apply.

There are several passport application acceptance facilities where your daughter’s new passport application form and supporting documents can be submitted, many of which have operating hours for Saturdays and on-site photos. Since operating hours vary and some facilities require an appointment, we recommend you call the office first. 

Routine processing takes between 6 and 8 weeks to complete. You can request expedited service at the time you apply to get the passport in 2 to 3 weeks. If your daughter needs her passport faster, you need to schedule an appointment at a Regional Passport Agency or employ the services of a registered passport expediter .

Question: “Can a 16-year-old get a passport without a parent? My husband and I are out of the country. We sent our son back to the US before his passport expired. We sent him to renew or get a new one and they told him he needed his parents’ consent. I was under the impression that at 16 you did not need a parent. What can we do?”

(Cherise from Shawboro, NC, USA)

Answer: Minors aged 16 must establish parental consent when applying for a new passport . If consent is not implied on the application form, then it can be provided in written form or the presence of a parent. 

You can have the statement of consent form notarized at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate general. 

Question: “Can a 16-year-old get a passport without a parent? My husband and I recently brought my sister-in-law to live with us. My mother-in-law passed away 4 years ago in Mexico and my sister-in-law doesn’t have contact with her dad. What can we do to get her a passport since nobody ever became her legal guardian?

(Kerry from Rye Beach, NH, USA)

Answer: At 16, your sister-in-law will only need written or implied consent from a parent/legal guardian . This is under the condition that she can present her own ID issued by the U.S. government. Since her mother has already passed, she needs to get consent from her father. If this is not possible, your husband should petition for legal guardianship of the minor.

Question: “I am trying to renew my passport but currently I can’t because I do not have an ID and I need my father to sign. He passed away a couple of months ago in Mexico. I’m trying to be there for his memorial. I do not have a document confirming his death. I need that document to get my passport. I have dual nationality. Can I get my passport without the document confirming my father’s death?”

(Anton from Malaga, NM, USA)

Answer: At 17, you can apply for a passport with just one parent’s consent, as long as you have your own government-issued ID . If your mother/legal guardian is available, they can provide written or implied consent for you to obtain your U.S. passport.

However, if you don’t have an ID, your mother/legal guardian will need to be present when you submit your application. They will need to bring their own ID and sign the form on your behalf.

Question: “I am 16 years old, both of my parents are in Mexico and I’m currently living with my aunt who is my legal guardian. What do I need to do to get my passport without my parents? I want to go visit them.”

(Mac from Yuma, AZ, USA)

Answer: Your legal guardian may provide a statement of consent/awareness of the application plus a copy of the guardianship order. These must be submitted with the following:

1. Form DS-11

2. Your evidence of U.S. citizenship (original or certified copy plus photocopy)

3. Your government-issued photo ID (present the ID, submit a photocopy)

4. One new passport photo

5. Payment for fees

Question: “I’m currently 15 years old, but I’ll be turning 16 in May. Throughout the year, I plan to obtain my driver’s permit, State ID, and open a bank account. I live in California.

What kind of documentation would a parent need to provide to demonstrate consent? Is it possible for an undocumented parent to provide consent for a passport application? If an undocumented parent possesses a driver’s license and a bank account, would that be acceptable?

(Yuri from Santa Maria, CA, USA)

Answer: A parent can demonstrate consent or awareness by paying the passport fees (i.e., signing the check). A signed letter acknowledging the application can also serve as proof of consent.

Question: “Planning a Europe trip next June. My son’s passport card expires in January, and he turns 16 in April. Can we use his expired passport card to renew a 10-year passport book? Or should we renew his card while he’s still 15, knowing it will need renewal in 5 years? Essentially, can an expired passport card be used for a 16-year-old’s 10-year passport book renewal?”

(Tara from Ruth, NV, USA)

Answer: A passport issued when one was age 15 and younger cannot be renewed. Your son needs to submit a new application in person to get a 10-year validity passport. Please prepare the following requirements:

1. Form DS-11 (must be signed in front of a passport agent)

2. Evidence of U.S. citizenship plus photocopy

3. Proof of identity plus photocopy

4. One passport photo

Appointments can be made here: http://usps.com/scheduler

Question: “I’m a 16-year-old US citizen stuck abroad due to my expired passport and my mom’s ongoing identity case. We tried renewing at the US embassy, but they refused without my mom’s ID. Can I renew my passport myself now, using my old passports and birth certificate, or must I wait for my mom’s case to resolve?”

(Keith from Springfield, GA, USA)

Answer: Minors aged 16 can appear without parents to apply for a passport. You must present the completed, unsigned Form DS-11 along with evidence of U.S. citizenship, proof of identity, photocopy of identification document, and one recent passport photo.

The passport official MAY request written consent from your parent(s) if it is not implied on the passport application. If a consent form is required, you face the same problems concerning your mother’s lack of acceptable identification.

Question: “I’m 17 trying to get a passport for a trip! My dad has no time to go to the post office because of work. I was wondering how you would prove the consent to the people working there.”

(Ben from Chillicothe, OH, USA)

Answer: The consent can be implied by your dad writing the check for the passport fees . He can also provide a letter of consent (does not need to be notarized) plus a photocopy of his ID.

Question: “Does my daughter need her father’s consent to renew her passport? Does she need to apply in person and does he have to be with her? She is 16 years old. We are traveling to Costa Rica on June 23rd. She has her old passport which expired last May. We completed DS-11 and have passport pictures. I would like to apply for the expedited service. I would like to set up an appointment ASAP.”

(Julie from North Wales, PA, USA)

Answer: Yes, your daughter needs to apply in person. Besides the completed Form DS-11 and passport photo, your daughter needs to present evidence of citizenship (most recent passport) and photo ID (driver’s license). She also needs to submit a photocopy of the identification document.

Concerning consent, the U.S. Department of State states that minors aged 16 and 17 must “ establish parental consent .” They go on to state that written consent may be requested if it is not implied on the application.

There are 2 ways to expedite the passport :

• You can make an appointment at a Regional Passport Agency that serves the state where she resides. 

Note: the agency only attends to American citizens whose departure date is within 2 weeks. 

• Another way to get an expedited passport is to authorize a professional expediter to submit the application for your daughter. If you choose to use an expediting service, your daughter will still have to appear at a nearby passport application acceptance facility so that an authorized agent can take her oath and witness the signing of the application.

Question: “The mother is the designated custodian of a 16-year-old. Can the 16-year-old get a passport without the father’s permission? Can a 16-year-old travel abroad without the father’s permission?”

(Gayle from Seattle, WA, USA)

Answer: If the mother has sole legal custody, the father’s consent is not required for the minor’s passport application. However, if custody is shared, the other parent’s consent may be necessary.

For minors aged 15 and under, notarized parental consent from the non-applying parent is required. 

For minors aged 16 and 17, written parental consent may be requested if it’s not implied in the application.

The agent handling the minor’s passport application will advise whether a parental consent form needs to be submitted. It’s important to note that Canada is the only destination outside the United States where a minor can travel without the non-primary care parent’s consent. For all other international destinations, consent from the non-primary care parent is required.

Question: “I want to take my 16-year-old son to Turks and Caicos. He will have a US Passport. His father and I have joint custody. Will my son need his father’s written permission for this trip?”

(Meredith from South Wilmington, IL, USA)

Answer: Yes, your son may need notarized consent from his father to travel to Turks and Caicos.

Question: “My son is 17 and has his own passport. I am the custodial parent. Is taking a cruise that has stops in Mexico. OK without a letter from the other parent?”

(Hunter from Walton, IN, USA)

Answer: A signed consent letter from the other parent is recommended but not required.

Question: “I am in the middle of a divorce and I have 2 children between the ages of 16 and 17. Do I need legal consent from my ex-husband when I take them to Asia for 2 weeks? What is the minimum age that they can travel internationally without their father’s approval?”

(Judy from Omro, WI, USA)

Answer: The answer depends on each country’s requirements. You will need to contact the embassy/consulate of each country you are visiting to inquire about minors traveling without one custodial parent.

Generally, consent is required from the non-traveling parent to avoid international parental child abduction. To be safe, we recommend getting notarized consent to travel from the father.

Question: “My son’s passport was issued when he was 11. He is now 16. Can I renew that passport or do I now apply for a passport for him as an adult?”

(Cleo from Cheyenne, WY, USA)

Answer: At age 16, your son will apply for a new passport in the same manner as adults do with the following considerations:

• Appear in person at the time of application
• Have a parent or guardian present photo identification IF the minor does not have identification of his or her own
• Provide a photocopy of the same ID document that will be presented at the time of application (applicant or parent/guardian).
• Establish parental consent (You may be requested to provide written parental consent for a child age 16 or 17 IF it is not implied on the application)

Question: “My son was 12 when he got his passport. It will expire in May next year. He is now 17; does he need to apply for a completely new one?”

(Sam from Castle Valley, UT, USA)

Answer: Passports issued to minors cannot be renewed. Your son must apply for a new passport using application form DS-11 .

He should complete the form but wait to sign until requested to do so by an agent at a passport application acceptance facility .

He also needs to present proof of citizenship, proof of identity, a copy of his ID, and one current passport photo. He may also be asked to provide written parental consent using Form DS-3053 . Finally, he should make payment for fees .

The State Department encourages passport holders to apply for a new passport approximately 9 months before the expiration date. Routine processing takes 6 to 8 weeks. Expedited services take 2 to 3 weeks. 

Question: “My 16-year-old just received her passport. It’s only valid for 5 years. Why not 10?”

(L.P. from Sicklerville, NJ, USA)

Answer: Passports issued to citizens age 16 or older should be valid for 10 years. Please submit the passport for correction . Please call customer service at 1-877-487-2778 for more information.

Question: “I’m 16 and my dad who doesn’t have custody is trying to get me a passport and leave the country with me. Can he do this? I live in New York.”

(Reema from Valley Cottage, NY, USA)

Answer: At 16, you will only need one parent’s consent (implied will do) to get a passport. Your dad may write you a check for the passport fees and give you a signed letter stating consent for the passport application.

You need the following for the passport application:

2. Evidence of U.S. citizenship (original or certified copy)

3. Your own government-issued photo ID (present original, submit a photocopy)

As for leaving the country with the non-custodial parent, you will have to check the custody orders issued by the courts. Consent from the custodial parent may be required for you to leave the United States.

Question: “Would it be better to wait until a 15-year-old turns 16 to get their passport?”

(Allen from Youngstown, OH, USA)

Answer: Regardless of whether they are 15 or 16, they must submit Form DS-11 and supporting documents at a passport application acceptance facility . 

At 15, both parents must be present with IDs and relationship evidence . At 16, only one parent’s presence is needed. 

Passports for 15-year-olds are valid for 5 years and require in-person renewal, while 16-year-olds get a 10-year passport that can be renewed by mail. 

The application fee is $100 for 15-year-olds and $130 for 16-year-olds.  If you wait until they’re 16, expedited service for $60 may be needed for timely travel document processing.

Question: “Can my daughter, who turns 16 in mid-January, apply for her passport in late December or early January (when she’s 15 years and 11.5 months old) and still receive a 10-year passport, given that she’ll be 16 when the passport is issued?

Or should we wait until she turns 16 to apply for the 10-year passport? Does the difference of a few weeks matter? We’re concerned about the timing due to an upcoming school trip.”

(Brett from Marshfield, MO, USA)

Answer: No. The applicant must be 16 years old at the time the application is submitted to be issued a 10-year passport. Applying before she turns 16 will result in the issuance of a 5-year minor passport.

If you’re worried about timing, you may opt for expedited service .

Question: “Can I get a passport when I’m 15 and still use it when I turn 16 in a month after getting it?”

(Harper from North Haven, CT, USA)

Answer: Yes, you can. However, your passport will be considered a minor’s passport , which is only valid for 5 years instead of the 10 years issued to individuals aged 16 and older.

Question: “My son obtained his passport when he was 15. I signed the passport according to the minor rules. Now that he is 16 should he sign the passport? If he should sign it, where should he sign it?”

(Jennifer C. from Allentown, PA, USA)

Answer: You may leave the signature as it is.

Question: “Is a passport renewed at age 15 valid until its 5-year expiration date, and would the subsequent passport be valid for 10 years and eligible for mail renewal? Is there any need to apply for a new passport when a child turns 16?”

(Tariq from Canton, OH, USA)

Answer:   If the passport is issued at age 15, the passport will be valid until the child is 20. After that, they will need to apply for an adult passport which can be renewed by mail 10 years later.

At 16, a minor has to apply for an adult passport , which will expire when they turn 26.

Question: “Does a 17-year-old need both parents’ consent to be issued a passport?”

(Jared from Stevensburg, VA, USA)

Answer: Although the U.S. Department of State mandates parental consent for passport applicants aged 16 and 17, the website mentions that ‘written parental consent may be requested for a child aged 16 or 17 if it is not implied on the application.’ 

However, the website does not specify how to imply consent on the application form. It has been suggested that consent is implied if the minor uses a parent’s check to pay the fees. This area seems to lack consistency in its handling. 

Generally, a 17-year-old can apply for a new passport without a parent present.

Question: “My parents are divorced and I live with my mom. My dad just applied for a passport for me and he is insisting he keep it but I’m 17 and I want my mom to have it until I turn 18. Does he have to give it to me or is he allowed to keep it?”

(Aaron from Tyler, TX, USA)

Answer: Your father can keep it. But since you are already 17, the Department of State allows you to apply for your own passport and have your mother provide the statement of awareness of the application. Once you submit your application, the passport in your father’s possession will be invalidated.

Question: “I’m 17 and my mother married my American stepfather when I was 6. He passed away in 2021. Currently, my mother is applying for a widow visa. My brothers hold American passports. Am I eligible to obtain an American passport as well? Can I accompany them on their travels to the USA?”

(Tana from Haven, KS, USA)

Answer: Only U.S. citizens are eligible to apply for an American passport. If your stepdad legally adopted you, you might be granted citizenship upon entry to the United States.

However, if you weren’t adopted, you can still visit the U.S. using a foreign passport and the correct visa.

For more information on citizenship and travel to the U.S., it’s best to reach out to the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate .

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• How to Expedite a New Passport Application: A Complete Guide
• DS-11 New Passport Application Form
• How to Get a Passport for a Minor
• Top Passport Expediting Services
• The Ultimate U.S. Traveler’s Guide to Passport Expediters

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10 tropical destinations you can visit without a US passport

A trip to the tropics is one of the best family vacation ideas any time of the year, but many tropical destinations can’t be accessed without a passport. And while in an ideal world everyone in the family would have valid passports ready at any moment, that's not always possible − especially with busy work and school schedules, historically long wait times for passports, and kids needing new passports every five years.

I've heard countless stories of people postponing or canceling family vacations because they discovered their passports were expired or damaged. Even those with valid passports may find they can’t travel because their passports expire within three to six months, which could prevent entry in many countries. 

For my family, fears of delays in issuing new passports are already getting in the way of planning a tropical vacation abroad for spring break , so we're turning instead to tropical vacation spots that do not require a U.S. passport. Fortunately, there are a lot more than you might expect. Some are easier to reach than others, but it’s always good to know all of your choices. Here are the best options. 

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NO PASSPORT NEEDED: 21 best all-inclusive family resorts in the U.S.

The islands of Hawaii are probably the first passport-free tropical destination that comes to mind for many families. Legendary for their beauty, rich culture and hospitality, they're also far-flung enough from the mainland to feel like a genuine tropical vacation despite being one of the 50 United States. That means U.S. citizens not only don’t need a passport to enter, but the islands are also easy to get to, with loads of direct and nonstop flights from all across the country. Hawaii has near-perfect summer-like weather all year long, making it the perfect tropical destination any time of year.

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Although there's no shortage of incredible family resorts in Hawaii , the idea of being able to have cultural experiences on-site is very appealing to me, because I always try to expose my family to the local culture wherever we go. In that sense, Outrigger Reef Waikiki Beach Resort on Oahu is a good choice for its immersive cultural experiences and gorgeous beachfront location. A stay at the resort includes access to a team of "Aunties" and cultural experts ready to "talk story" about Hawaiian history and culture. The resort also hosts performances by local Hawaiian musicians, holds Hula lesions, and offers traditional bamboo printmaking experiences. 

On Maui, the Wailea Beach Resort − Marriott, Maui is the place to stay if you want to be as close as possible to the island’s golden-sand beaches. Your family will love the resort's four distinct pools, including Hawaii’s longest resort waterslide. The resort also features a game room and arcade, family-friendly dining, watersports and plenty of cultural events. 

On the Big Island, the Waikoloa Beach Marriott Resort & Spa is a great choice. The resort features cultural activities and has a strong focus on giving back to the residents of Hawaii. Kids will love the infinity pool, waterslide and water sports. There's also a heated children’s pool for the little ones. 

The easiest passport-free tropical destination for most Americans to reach is sunny Florida. Much of the state has tropical weather all year long. The Sunshine State also boasts resorts that rival those found on the Caribbean islands . Key West, Marco Island, and Orlando are just a couple of Florida destinations well worth a visit. 

My family is partial to Orlando because it has a good mix of resorts with fantastic on-site pools and activities. Hanging out poolside is a great way to enjoy Florida’s tropical weather, and we enjoy the town’s amusement parks . The beaches of Key West are also a personal favorite and, like much of the state, make for great family beach vacations .

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In Orlando, my family loves the JW Marriott Grande Lakes . The hotel’s lazy river and epic waterslides are the perfect complement to Florida’s tropical weather. The JW Marriott Bonnett Creek is another great choice. A highlight of a stay here for my family was that my kids got to enjoy the hotel's kids club, complete with a rooftop climbing wall, mini-golf course and playground, while I enjoyed an adult dinner and drinks.  

In Key West, just 90 miles from Cuba, the Havana Cabana is a fun family hotel with daily pool parties, poolside popsicles and complimentary snacks in the lobby. This hotel has the largest pool in Key West, so there's plenty of room for everyone to splash the day away. 

3. Closed-loop cruises

Many closed-loop cruises don't require U.S. passports. Closed-loop cruises begin and end at the same port within the United States and stay solely within the Western Hemisphere. For example, if your cruise starts and ends in Miami with a stop in the Bahamas, it is probably a closed-loop cruise. 

Even on a closed-loop trip, some form of government identification will be required to board the cruise ship and to go on land excursions, but it doesn’t have to be a passport. For example, birth certificates for children might be acceptable. It’s important to check with your cruise line before booking to make sure that you have documentation that will be accepted for your cruise. 

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While a closed-loop cruise may seem like an attractive option, it’s important to know the risks. If anyone in your family becomes sick and needs to seek medical care off the ship or if you need to leave a cruise early, you may find yourself in big trouble and unable to respond appropriately without valid passports. This is not a risk I would take with my family, but it is an option for those with a higher risk tolerance than me. 

Most major family cruise lines have some closed-loop routes, including Royal Caribbean and Disney Cruise Line . It’s extremely important to verify both that your cruise is closed-loop and what type of documentation you need before booking if you won’t have a valid passport at the time of sailing. 

4. St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI)

Americans can access three U.S. Virgin Islands without a passport. Traveling around the USVI is easy because most residents speak English and the islands use the U.S. dollar as their official currency. And especially for East Coast families like mine, any of the U.S. Virgin Islands are easier to get to than Hawaii.

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St. Croix is the most far-flung USVI, and it feels like a different world. The island isn't full of large resorts, which makes it a good choice if your family prefers to get out instead of lounging at the pool every day. St. Croix is home to fantastic scuba diving and snorkeling, though, plus four national parks, mangrove estuaries accessible only by kayak, sugar plantations and a historic downtown. You might be particularly interested in visiting St. Croix for a nighttime bioluminescence tour in Salt River Bay, one of only seven full-time bioluminescent bays worldwide.

Stay at the Buccaneer Beach and Golf Resort , the first hotel built and operated by a St. Croix family. A building has stood on the land since 1653 and The Buccaneer has operated as a hotel since 1922. The hotel has family cottage suites and lots of activities for kids, including complimentary water sports, a private beach stocked with games, and beach toys. It also hosts local musicians, traditional fire dancers and Caribbean stilt walkers.

5. St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI)

St. John is also part of the U.S. Virgin Islands, and more than 60% of the island is a protected part of the national park system. I visited St. John when my son was an infant and I was taken aback by the island's beauty. I'm anxious to return now that my children are older and can engage in more activities. 

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Exploring the St. John national park is a highlight of any visit. Trunk Bay is a gorgeous beach, and Trunk Bay Underwater Snorkel Trail is an easy and kid-friendly introduction to snorkeling and spotting marine life. On St. John, you can also hike through a tropical forest to the ruins of a sugar mill, with a short side trail bringing you to see petroglyphs that are more than 1,000 years old. 

I have two recommendations for where to stay on St. John. If ocean views, a pool and easy access to the beach are your priority, consider Morningstar Buoy Haus Beach Resort . If you'd prefer to be immersed in St. John's tropical national park, book a stay at Cinnamon Bay Beach and Campground . The campground is in the heart of the park and even has simple cabins for tent-averse people like me. 

6. St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI)

Just a short ferry ride from St. John is St. Thomas, which makes it simple to hit two of the three U.S. Virgin Islands on the same trip. When I took the ferry on a previous visit, the ride lasted about 20 minutes each way and was a fun part of the experience. Charlotte Amalie, the pastel-colored capital of the USVI, is on St. Thomas.

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It's great for shopping, but your family may be more interested in visiting the Pirate Treasure Museum . There's also loads of pristine beaches and plenty of opportunities for hiking, snorkeling and kayaking here, but I'd recommend staying on St. John and making a day trip of St. Thomas. That way you get to visit two tropical islands in one go without ever having to switch hotels. 

7. Puerto Rico

My favorite family vacations involve a mix of adventure and relaxation, and that's exactly what you get in Puerto Rico. You don't need a passport to visit, but if you've never been there, then that's more of a perk than the whole reason to go. When we talk about Puerto Rico, many people assume it's just one island, but actually it's an archipelago comprising more than 140 islands, of which Puerto Rico (the island itself) is the largest. 

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Puerto Rico has it all: big cities, tranquil beaches and plenty of history. Historic Old San Juan is full of colorful Spanish buildings, two centuries-old forts, and an arts district. By night, Vieques' Mosquito Bay glows an incredible shade of blue thanks to the bioluminescent organisms that live in the bay. Vieques is one of the offshore islands, easily accessible by ferry as a day trip. Another highlight of Puerto Rico is El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Park system. 

Stay at Caribe Hilton in San Juan, where the kids will delight at the property's peacocks, underwater helmet diving, on-site playground, secluded beach, oceanfront swimming pools and on-site water activities. Interested families can become a Manatee Caretaker for a Day at the resort’s manatee conservation center. The Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve Puerto Rico is another family-friendly hotel option and has been named by FamilyVacationist as one of the best resorts in the world for multigenerational family vacations . It has El Yunque as a backdrop and boasts three pools, including a children’s pool and a huge lagoon-style pool.  

8. American Samoa

American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States that sits in the South Pacific. The chain of five islands sits about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand. Its remote location makes American Samoa difficult for most mainland Americans to access, but because Hawaii is the closest point in the United States to American Samoa, it's feasible to add a trip to American Samoa onto a trip to Hawaii if you have an extended period of time to travel. 

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Those who do make it deep into the South Pacific are rewarded with a passport-free tropical vacation rich in Polynesian culture. Believed to be home to the oldest Polynesian culture in the region, American Samoa is a fantastic place to learn about the traditional Polynesian way of life. The National Park of American Samoa is a draw, too. It features fruit bats, a coral reef and a World War II heritage trail.

There aren’t many hotels in American Samoa, but the Tradewinds Hotel is one of the nicest. It’s a good base for exploring the beaches and jungles of American Samoa. The hotel has a pool and easy beach access. 

Guam is a small U.S. territory in Micronesia in the Western Pacific. It has a tropical climate, but before planning a trip be aware of the island’s long rainy season from July to December (dry season is roughly January to June ). Guam's size means nowhere on the island is too far away. By some measures, it's home to the largest mountain in the world, Mount Lamlam. Families who visit can hang out at the beach, dive and enjoy the island's warm culture. 

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Guam also has several family-friendly resorts and hotels. The Hilton Guam Resort and Spa has a private beach and multiple pools. The Hyatt Regency Guam has three pools, waterslides and plenty of aquatic games. 

10. Northern Mariana Islands

Just north of Guam in the Western Pacific lie the 22 Northern Mariana Islands. They're a Commonwealth of the United States, so American citizens can visit any of the islands without a passport. Of all the islands, Saipan draws the most tourists and is where most of the permanent residents of the Northern Mariana Islands live. 

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You can visit Saipan’s beaches, dive or snorkel in Saipan’s legendary crystal-clear blue waters at the Grotto, take a day trip to Bird Island or Forbidden Island, or spend your days playing water sports on one of the islands' many beaches. The Hyatt Regency Saipan is an excellent choice for family accommodations. The resort has expansive tropical gardens, an enormous pool, and easy access to Saipan’s white-sand beaches and blue waters of the West Pacific. Kids will love the pool’s cascading waterfall and volleyball net. 

10 passport-free tropical vacations for families originally appeared on FamilyVacationist.com.  

More from FamilyVacationist:

• 10 best beach resorts in Florida for families  
• 10 best Costa Rica all-inclusive resorts and beach hotels  
• 13 best all-inclusive Mexico resorts for families  

The views and opinions expressed in this column are the author’s and do not necessarily reflect those of USA TODAY. FamilyVacationist.com and TourScoop.com are owned and operated by Vacationist Media LLC. Using the FamilyVacationist travel recommendation methodology , we review and select family vacation ideas , family vacation spots , all-inclusive family resorts , and classic family vacations for all ages. TourScoop covers guided group tours and tour operators , tour operator reviews , tour itinerary reviews and travel gear recommendations .

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: 10 tropical destinations you can visit without a US passport

Protect Your Trip »

Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

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A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

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When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

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