london landmarks visit

22 Famous London Landmarks to Visit (+ map and tips)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: March 23, 2024

Planning to visit London for the first time? Not sure which London landmarks to include in your itinerary? We have you covered! Discover 22 of the most famous landmarks in London, including tips for visiting each right here – plus a useful map to help you plan your itinerary!

London’s famous landmarks are some of the most iconic in the world. If you are planning your first visit to London, you could feel overwhelmed when deciding which ones to see and how to include them in your itinerary.

In this article, you will discover 22 of the most famous places in London – the places that are worth taking the time to visit. We also include a map indicating the locations of each, so you have a better understanding of where each landmark is situated in London.

Note — In this article, the term landmark may refer to any feature, object, or building that makes a place easily recognisable. I have, therefore, included famous buildings, historical monuments and structures, and locations with cultural and/or geographical significance.

This list will help you decide which of these famous places to visit in London are must-sees. This will depend on your interests, budget, and time scale. I have also indicated what I consider the minimal amount of time to visit each and information about the best tours and the cost of entry to each. 

If you are planning to visit several London landmarks, it may be cost-effective to purchase a London Pass. For more information about the pass, click here .

Tip – If you have limited time in London and want to see as many of these London iconic landmarks as possible there is always the option of joining a tour such as Take Walks London in a Day, which includes the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey & the Changing of the Guard .

Or you could take a hop-on, hop-off bus trip , which will take you to most of the main landmarks. This will help you decide which famous building in London or attraction you want to explore more.

Buckingham Palace

Westminster abbey, big ben & the houses of parliament, the london eye, st paul’s cathedral, the tower of london, popular london landmarks and attractions – advance purchase and/or fast-track tickets, tower bridge, kensington palace, piccadilly circus, trafalgar square, the british museum, covent garden, shakespeare’s globe, wembley stadium, the gherkin, millennium bridge, pudding lane and the monument to the great fire of london , royal observatory greenwich, hampton court palace , river thames, map of the locations for the 22 london landmarks in this article, which london landmarks will you see, london travel guide & itinerary planner (+ 4 bonus ebooks).

Top guided tours for London sights

• Buckingham Palace – Skip-the-Line Tickets & Royal London Walking Tour
• Westminster Abbey – Skip the Line Westminster Abbey Tour with Diamond Jubilee Galleries
• Tower of London – VIP Ceremony of the Keys Tours or The Opening Ceremony

22 of the top London landmarks to visit 

• Address: Buckingham Gate, London, SW1A 1AA
• Nearest tube station: Victoria
• Cost of entry: Standard adult £30
• How much time to allow: 2 – 2.5 hours
• Opening dates & times: Check here

As the official London residence of the British monarchy, Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous places in London. Many people worldwide would have no trouble recognising it, and it’s certainly up there with the best-known London iconic buildings.

It takes at least 2 hours to tour the state rooms here, so the last entry for the day is usually 2 hours and 15 minutes before closing. As a working palace, it’s only open in spring and winter on selected dates. Otherwise, it opens to the public for ten weeks each year between late July and early October. 

In the past it was not possible to see inside the palace, so if you are in London when it is open, a visit is highly recommended. The splendour of the state rooms is an incredible sight to behold. Purchase tickets for the state rooms here.

The Changing of the Guard also occurs several times per week outside the palace. 

• Address: 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA
• Nearest tube station: Westminster 
• Cost of entry: Standard adult £24
• How much time to allow: 1.5 – 2 hours

Westminster Abbey dates back to 960 AD when Benedictine monks first founded it, and the current building began during Henry VIII’s reign. Today, it appears on TV screens across the globe when it is used as the venue for an occasion such as a royal wedding.

The abbey is the burial place of 17 British monarchs, and since 1066, it has been the official coronation church. This gothic-style structure is at the centre of London life, both literally and metaphorically, with services taking place daily. 

The abbey is also the final resting place of over 3,000 notable British figures, including past kings and queens. Special events are regularly held, daily services of worship are held, and a respected research library is on site. 

Purchase your entrance ticket for Westminster Abbey here.

• Address: Palace of Westminster, London SW1A 0AA
• Cost of entry: Standard adult guided tour £28

The Palace of Westminster is home to the British government’s House of Commons and House of Lords. You can also find the famous Big Ben tower in London here, with its iconic and recently renovated clock face.

Some visitors like to take a walk from London Bridge to Big Ben, which takes around 15 minutes. This takes you past the City of London, one of the planet’s most important financial centres, and along the River Thames.

Guided or multimedia tours should be booked in advance as capacity is limited. The tour is delivered in English and takes you through what happens in Parliament in addition to the rich history of the building itself. 

Walks offer tour options, including a Behind the Scenes Parliament Tour , which is a fully guided tour at closing time.

• Address:  Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB
• Nearest tube station: Waterloo
• Cost of entry: Standard adult £33.50
• How much time to allow: 30 minutes plus waiting, boarding & disembarking

The London Eye is the UK’s number one paid tourist attraction, so it’s one of the most highly regarded of all the famous places in London. Your 30-minute ‘flight’ gives you an incomparable bird’s eye perspective over the city and a sense of scale.

As you hover over the Thames, your transparent compartment allows you to spy on many classic and modern London landmarks. The boat moves slowly, so there’s plenty of time to capture what you want on camera while soaking up the magnificent views.

Around 3 million people annually take a trip on the London Eye, so book in advance if you’d like to join them. Our dedicated and in-depth London Eye guide explains the options. 

Read – Guide to visiting the London Eye (tips, tickets and tour options)

• Address: St Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD
• Nearest tube stations: St Paul’s
• Cost of entry: Standard adult £21
• How much time to allow: 2 hours

With its iconic dome, St Paul’s is set at the City of London’s highest point. So, it is not only one of the most famous places in London to visit but also gives visitors sweeping views over the surrounding skyline. 

This Anglican cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of London, and visiting it is a way to follow in the footsteps of royalty, political leaders, and other dignitaries. Christopher Wren designed the dome, and the present house of worship is the fifth church to stand on the site. 

While the current structure dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries, churches have been on this site since 604 AD. During your visit (purchase your ticket here), you can climb up to the Whispering Gallery inside the dome to witness the unique acoustics, look for famous names down in the Crypt or take in the views from the Golden and Stone Galleries. 

• Address: London EC3N 4AB
• Nearest tube station: Tower Hill 
• Cost of entry: Standard adult £29.90
• How much time to allow: 4 hours +

The Tower of London is one of the most historical landmarks in London, and exploring it is an experience few want to miss. This is why we’ve written a comprehensive Tower of London guide, where you can learn more. 

London’s Tower Bridge is one of the most famous sights in the city, and simply by visiting the Tower, you’ll get to see it at close quarters, as the Tower stands right by the Bridge on the banks of the Thames. 

There are lots to see at the Tower of London, including the ‘Beefeaters’ in their famous uniform, the Crown Jewels, the ancient buildings, the Fusilier Museum, armour sets, and the Tower’s resident ravens. Make sure you allow at least a full morning or afternoon; longer is ideal if you can spare more time. 

Read more – Practical guide to visiting the Tower of London

🎡 London Eye – Ride with fantastic views over London. (Skip-the-line tickets available)

🏙 The Shard – The tallest building in the UK with commanding views over London.

⛪️ Westminster Abbey – Gothic abbey where coronations and royal weddings are held.

💎 Tower of London – Infamous prison and mighty fortress. The Crown Jewels are on display too.

⚔ Madame Tussauds – Get up close and personal with over 250 waxworks of famous people.

⛓ London Dungeon – Enjoy a recreation of some of London’s goriest and macabre historical events.

🐧 London Zoo – World’s oldest scientific zoo and a popular attraction for families.

👑 Hampton Court Palace – King Henry VIII’s favourite palace.

• Address: Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP
• Cost of entry: Standard adult £10.60
• How much time to allow: 1 hour+

If your visit to the Tower of London has whetted your appetite for seeing more of Tower Bridge, then you may wish to explore this London landmark more thoroughly. It’s a Grade I listed building dating from 1894, when it opened after eight years of construction.

Tower Bridge is known as a suspension and ‘bascule’ bridge, which refers to its being moveable. This is because two sides open up, allowing taller river traffic to pass beneath. It’s the capital’s only bascule bridge and was one of the first anywhere to be powered by hydraulics.

At Tower Bridge, you can enjoy panoramic city views from the glass-walled walkway and explore the exhibits displayed in the original Victorian engine rooms. On a clear day, you may even make out Wembley Stadium in the distance, and the views of The Shard and St Paul’s Cathedral are pretty impressive. 

Tip – Purchase early entry tickets for the Tower of London and London Bridge and avoid the crowds.

• Address: London W2 2UH
• Nearest tube station – Hyde Park Corner
• Cost of entry: Free
• How much time to allow: 2 hours + 
• Opening dates & times: 05:00 to midnight daily

Whether you want to escape the crowds or tick the likes of The Serpentine off your London landmarks list, a visit to Hyde Park is a must for many visitors. It’s one of 8 Royal Parks in the city and is one of the finest green spaces to be found in any city on earth.

The park occupies a 350-acre site, and highlights include the memorial statue dedicated to Diana, Princess of Wales, a lovely rose garden, and The Serpentine, a popular open-water swimming spot for Londoners.  

Hyde Park has long been associated with freedom of speech, and it can be fascinating to see the latest airing of views at Speaker’s Corner. If the weather is kind, take a picnic when you visit so you can kick back and relax by the water in this majestic inner-city park. 

• Address: Kensington Gardens, London W8 4PX
• Nearest tube station: High Street Kensington or Queensway
• Cost of entry: Standard adult £16
• How much time to allow: 1.5 to 2 hours + 

Kensington Palace was, in some ways, the predecessor to Buckingham Palace, as it was the favoured royal residence until 1760. Queen Victoria was born here, and the public left masses of floral tributes to Princess Diana outside the palace following her death. 

Kensington Palace was also home to her son Prince Willam, his wife Kate, their children, and several other members of the Royal Family. Despite its grandeur, this palace has a more relaxed, intimate feel than the more imposing Buckingham Palace.

Things to see when visiting include themed exhibitions, the King’s and Queen’s state apartments, the story of Queen Victoria and the Jewel Room. Outdoors, Kensington Palace Gardens are also delightful and can be explored without needing a ticket. 

Alternatively, why not purchase a tour of the gardens with Royal high tea and make an afternoon of your visit!

• Address: London W1J 9LL
• Nearest tube station: Piccadilly Circus
• How much time to allow: 1 hour + 
• Opening dates & times: Public outdoor space

Piccadilly Circus is the British answer to New York’s Times Square. The ‘circus’ part of the name stems from the fact that the road junction is circular, and it was originally created to connect Piccadilly with Regent Street, one of London’s busiest shopping streets. 

The huge advertising screens and the statue of Eros are the most famous sights to see at Piccadilly Circus, while nearby areas to explore include Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue as well as Regent Street.

Shaftesbury Avenue is home to some of London’s leading theatres , while Leicester Square is famous for hosting many movie premieres. Chinatown can also be found on and around Gerrard Street – a great place to go if you crave some dim sum during your stay!

• Address: London WC2N 5DN
• Nearest tube station: Charing Cross

Regarding top London landmarks that can be found outdoors and where you’re free to wander at will, Trafalgar Square is one of the finest. This public square is home to some of the best City of London landmarks, including the fountains, the lion statues and Nelson’s Column.

Trafalgar Square is also known among Londoners as a site of protest, and it often hosts religious, political, or social demonstrations. Since the summer of 2003, the square has been connected to the National Gallery via a pedestrianised area, and a disabled access lift was also added then.

Nelson’s Column was built to commemorate Lord Nelson, who died aboard HMS Victory despite contributing to Britain’s 1805 win at the Battle of Trafalgar. The square is also near The Strand, Whitehall, The Mall and London’s theatre district. 

• Address: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG
• Nearest tube station: Holborn or Tottenham Court Road
• How much time to allow: 3 – 4 hours

If you only have time for one museum while in London, add the British Museum to your list of London’s most famous places to explore. Located in genteel Bloomsbury , the museum houses a collection of around 8 million exhibits and tells the story of human history and mankind’s artistic and cultural developments. 

We advise allowing a full morning or afternoon for your visit, as there’s so much to see. Witnessing all these historical sights in London is also free of charge, though you may pay for a guided tour or to see specific exhibitions.

With the dramatic stone columns marking the entrance, this is the oldest national museum in the world. In fact, it opened in 1759, 17 years before the US Declaration of Independence. The museum once had its own tube station and was also one of the first buildings to use electric lighting. 

• Address: London, SW8 5BH
• Nearest tube station: Covent Garden 
• How much time to allow: As long as you like
• Opening dates & times: Always open

Covent Garden is popular with locals and visitors alike. This appealing part of the city lies close to Theatreland and is home to a covered market, street entertainers, pedestrianised streets, and lots of shops, pubs, and restaurants.

It’s best not to have too much of a plan when visiting Covent Garden—wander around, dip in and out of the shops, stroll through the market, watch the entertainers, and stop for a pint at the Punch and Judy, a cosy 18th-century pub on Henrietta Street.

The light-filled market with its characteristic glass ceilings still bears the original ‘Apple Market’ sign, dating back to the time when fruit and vegetables were sold here.

On Mondays, the space is devoted to collectable and antique items, while clothing, jewellery, and arts and crafts are sold between Tuesdays and Sundays. 

• Address: 32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG
• Nearest tube station: London Bridge
• Cost of entry: Standard adult from £25
• How much time to allow: 1 – 2 hours+

Going up inside The Shard is one of the best things to do in London at night or during the day. Open since early 2013, it has rapidly become one of the most recognisable landmarks on the city skyline. 

You can travel up to the 72nd floor of The Shard to take in magnificent, sweeping views of the London cityscape from this contemporary skyscraper on the banks of the Thames. The space is divided into offices, apartments, and a hotel. Viewing platforms are on the 69th and 72nd floors, the highest being open-air.

A number of restaurants and bars are also located at The Shard, so if you want to dine or drink cocktails there, you may wish to allow longer for your visit.

The Sky Lounge is in the Shangri-La hotel, while other options include eateries showcasing modern British and northern Chinese cuisine. 

• Address: 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT
• Nearest tube station: Blackfriars 
• Cost of entry: Standard adult guided tour £17
• How much time to allow: Varies

Stratford-upon-Avon is one of England’s most famous places, associated with playwright William Shakespeare, and it is his birthplace.

London, though, is home to the reconstruction of his Globe Theatre, which has become one of the most popular landmarks in London since it opened in 1997.

The Globe is also close to the Southbank and the Millenium Bridge, so visiting several sites simultaneously is simple. As an open-air theatre, performances go ahead, whatever the weather, so dress appropriately if you have tickets.

If you’re not attending a play, you can book a guided tour if you want to see inside the theatre. These can be booked directly or via third parties such as London Theatre Direct . 

• Address: London HA9 0WS
• Nearest tube station: Wembley Park
• Cost of entry: Standard adult guided tour £22

Although it’s a little way out of town, Wembley Stadium is one of the most iconic London England landmarks, and for football or even music fans, it’s not one to miss. 

You can either book a guided tour of Wembley Stadium , or if you plan carefully you might even be able to see your favourite team, artist or band play at this famous venue. Football is often the focus, but there are other sporting options too.

Construction began on the current stadium in 2002, and the arch can sometimes be seen from various elevated viewpoints in central London. The reimagined Wembley Stadium opened in 2007, over 40 years after England’s sole World Cup victory here in 1966.

• Address: 30 St Mary Axe, London EC3A 8BF
• Nearest tube station: Aldgate
• Cost of entry: Varies

Along with The Shard, the Gherkin (or 30 St Mary Axe, as it’s officially known) is one of London’s most familiar skyscrapers. It opened in 2004 and once the land price was factored in, cost several hundred million to build.

The best way to get inside The Gherkin is to book a table at the restaurant and bar on the tower’s top floors. It’s called Searcy’s and includes the Helix restaurant and the Iris bar. 

Dress up in anything but flip-flops, sportswear, or shorts, and you can dine or drink while enjoying one of the UK capital’s finest views. Modern European-style dishes are served, or you can book in for afternoon tea or Sunday lunch. 

• Address: Thames Embankment, London 
• Nearest tube station: Blackfriars
• How much time to allow: 15 minutes +

At a cost of over 18 million pounds sterling (about 24 million US dollars), the Millenium Bridge was a pricey project to complete. It spans the Thames, and is currently one of 6 Millenium Bridges in the UK alone. There are others in Newcastle-Gateshead, Salford, Stockton-on-Tees, Lancaster, York and Glasgow, as well in various locations worldwide.

The bridge is close to the London Eye, between the Blackfriars and Southwark bridges. It only takes around 5 minutes to walk across, but as there are interesting sights nearby you may want to take your time.

Plus you want to make the most of those incredible views! (You may also recognise the bridge as it was used as a filming location in one of the Harry Potter movies – do you know which one ?

A competition was held in 1996 to find a design for the new bridge, and the winner was made into the resulting structure. Colloquially it’s often referred to as the ‘Wobbly Bridge’, and engineers addressed this initial problem by various kinds of shock-absorbing dampers.

• Address: Fish Street Hill, London EC3R 8AH
• Nearest tube station: Monument or London Bridge
• How much time to allow: 30 minutes +

It has a tube station named after it and marks one of London’s worst disasters ever seen – yes, it’s the Monument to the Great Fire of London. Found near the northern end of London Bridge, it’s positioned on the corner where Fish Street Hill meets Monument Street.

Like the St Paul’s Cathedral dome, the Monument was designed by Christopher Wren. In 2007, it closed for 18 months to allow for a period of repair and restoration, which included adding gold leaf to the structure’s copper orb. 

The Monument is located around 200 feet from where the Great Fire of London began at a bakery in Pudding Lane in 1666. It comprises a fluted column made from Portland stone, and an inside staircase with over 300 steps leads to the viewing platform at the top. 

• Address: Blackheath Ave, London SE10 8XJ
• Nearest tube station: Greenwich
• Cost of entry: £16
• How much time to allow: 1.5 to 2 hours

Located south of the River Thames, Greenwich is home to a UNESCO World Heritage SIte that includes the National Maritime Museum, the Cutty Sark and the Queen’s House. 

In 1884, Greenwich Meridian was selected as the site that would effectively set the time for the entire world. The Royal Observatory lies at longitude 0° 0′ 0”, and as such is the planet’s Prime Meridian , marking the divide between the two hemispheres.

By standing on the Meridian Line, you can have one foot in the eastern hemisphere and one in the west – even if only for a moment.

The Royal Observatory also houses a planetarium, and there are regular scientific and astronomic demonstrations led by experts. Don’t miss the Great Equatorial Telescope, either; it’s one of the biggest anywhere and you can clearly see its ‘onion dome’ from Greenwich Park. 

Tip: If you plan to visit Greenwich, don’t miss the Tulip Stairs in the Queen’s House or the Painted Gallery in the Old Royal Navy College.

Read more – Best things to see and do in Greenwich (One day Greenwich itinerary)

• Address: Hampton Court Way, Molesey, East Molesey KT8 9AU
• Nearest train station: Hampton Court (mainline)
• Cost of entry: £25.30
• How much time to allow: 3 hours +

As one of London’s Historic Royal Palaces, Hampton Court is located a little way out of London, in leafy Surrey. The train journey from Waterloo takes just over half an hour, so getting to this slightly lesser-known of London’s most famous landmarks is easy.

The glorious gardens are every bit as impressive as the interior, and are home to the Hampton Court Palace maze. This is very well known and is the oldest hedge maze found in the UK today. It takes up a third of an acre and it is thought to have been commissioned by William III. Other highlights of the gardens include the Magic Garden which is great for kids, the Royal Kitchen Garden and the Great Vine in the glasshouse.

You can see Henry VIII’s kitchens, the Great Hall, William III’s apartments, the Cumberland Art Gallery, the Chapel Royal and more inside the palace.

Click here to purchase a Hampton Court Palace and Garden Entrance Ticket

• Address: N/A
• Nearest train station: Westminster
• Cost of entry: Free 

The River Thames makes any aerial view of London instantly recognisable due to the distinctive shape it creates as it meanders through the city. The river’s banks are also home to various attractions, including some of the top 10 London landmarks like the London Eye.

A series of bridges span the Thames, and some of these are also famous sights of London in their own right—not least Tower Bridge and the Millenium Bridge, detailed above. 

There are various ways to see the best of the Thames. You can take the tube to a location such as Westminster and wander along the Embankment on the northern side, or stroll around the Southbank area on the other side of the water.

Visiting other central London landmarks such as The Shard may also give you the chance to see the Thames, or you can take a trip on the London Eye to be suspended over the water while gazing at the city.

We recommend seeing the Thames from the water, which you can do by booking a river cruise. If this interests you, read our guide to the top 20 London river cruises to learn more. 

Read – 21 Best Thames river cruises and boat trips

We’ve discovered that there are many famous places in London, England, that you won’t want to miss when you visit.

From the dizzy heights of The Shard or the London Eye to putting one foot into both of the world’s hemispheres, make sure you leave enough time to see the most famous London landmarks when putting together your London itinerary and bucket list !

The best London landmarks to focus on will depend very much on your interests and preferences—as well as your timings and budget. If you want to know more, why not take a look at our top tips for first-time visitors to London ? 

These London posts were written to help you plan your trip:

• London Travel Guide – a step-by-step guide to planning your London trip.
• Where to stay in London – guide to each of London’s neighbourhoods so you choose the right area for your budget and travel style.
• Budget London guide – how to save money when visiting London
• Essential tips for first-time visitors to London
• 31 free things to do in London
• London itinerary planner and bucket list
• Seven beautiful English castles to visit near London
• 29 things to do in London in spring
• 9 red London phone booths for that iconic photo
• 37 Best Hidden Gems in London
• 39 of the best views in London
• Podcast episode #74 – Top sights to see in London

50 Famous London landmarks

• David Angel
• London , England , United Kingdom

About the Author : David Angel is a Welsh historian, writer, and photographer with over 30 years of experience exploring Europe’s famous landmarks. His work regularly appears in publications like the BBC, Visit Britain, Condé Nast Traveller, and The Guardian.

Discover 50 famous London landmarks, from Tower Bridge to Camden Market. Essential for any visitor to grasp the heart and soul of this extraordinary city.

I grew up in Britain and have loved London since I was a small child. I’ve been fortunate to visit the city hundreds of times. It’s where I met my wife, Faye, who lived in London for 10 years. Together, we have created this list of what we believe are the most famous landmarks in London.

Having visited them countless times, we are now revisiting these landmarks as we introduce our young son to the best places to visit in the city.

Many of the most popular landmarks in London are in the central part of the city, though a few of the best London tourist attractions are spread out around the outskirts. The good news is that you’ll probably get to see most of the central London landmarks, even if your time is at a premium.

I’ve included the best of the famous buildings in London , both old and new. I take you to all the best-known icons of London, but also show you a few of London hidden gems you might not otherwise see. I hope you enjoy my London landmarks guide and it gives you lots of inspiration.

Table of Contents

50 Famous London Landmarks

1. buckingham palace.

The King’s city centre des res, ‘Buck House’ is top of many people’s list of things to see in London, and it’s one of the city’s most famous buildings . It’s one of the focal points of royal London, with the processional avenue The Mall – one of the most famous streets in London – leading to it.

It’s also surrounded by glorious Royal Parks and is the backdrop for the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which is the highlight of many people’s London visit.

Tip : Buckingham Palace also opens its doors to visitors between July and September each year.

Nearest Tube : Victoria or Green Park.

Address: Westminster, London SW1A 1AA, United Kingdom Official site: Royal.uk :

Other London Landmarks within walking distance – Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, Trafalgar Square, 10 Downing Street.

2. Big Ben – The Most Famous London Landmark

Big Ben is the most iconic landmark London has. It’s what the Leaning Tower of Pisa is to Italy, and the Eiffel Tower in Paris: the most obvious symbol of the city to the rest of the world. It’s now officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, and Big Ben is the name of the bell that chimes the hours inside.

It’s often one of the first London landmarks people see when they visit London, and one of the greatest London icons of all. As of summer 2022, it can finally be seen again in all its glory after being covered in scaffolding for several years.

Located in:   Palace of Westminster

Address: London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom

Nearest Tube: Westminster.

More London Landmarks Close By – 10 Downing Street, London Eye, Westminster Abbey.

3. Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is close to the official centre of London, and one of the city’s favourite meeting points. It’s one of the busiest places in London, often the venue for events. Its name commemorates a famous naval victory by Lord Nelson, who stands 60 metres above the hubbub on top of his Column surveying the scene.

The Square is actually a collection of landmarks. As well as Nelson’s Column, there are the famous bronze lions around its base, the lovely Baroque St Martin in the Fields church and the National Gallery , one of the best museums in London and, for that matter, one of the best art galleries in the world.

Tip : The Cafe in the Crypt below St Martin in the Fields is a great place for lunch or a snack, one of the best in the centre of London.

Address: Trafalgar Sq, London WC2N 5DN, United Kingdom

Nearest Tube : Charing Cross.

London Landmarks close by – National Gallery, Portrait Gallery, The Strand, 10 Downing Street.

4. Westminster Abbey – Famous London Church

Westminster Abbey church is situated in Parliament Square, across the street from the Houses of Parliament. It’s where the nation’s kings and queens are crowned, and the resting place for many of them, as well as many other great British figures.

It should be on any London must see list: it’s also one of the country’s great Gothic churches, and is the venue for some royal weddings, including that of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011. Most recently it was the venue for the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022.

Tip: Get there for opening time at 9.30 am.

Nearest Tube : Westminster

5. The London Eye

The Coca-Cola London Eye has been one of the top London attractions since the day it opened. If you plan to visit London for the first time, this vast ferris wheel is a great place from which you can get your bearings. It’s over 500 feet above the city and gives great views across London.

Tip : If you can, keep a close eye on the weather forecast so that you get the best views possible. Your best chance of doing this, and having maximum flexibility, is during the winter ‘low season’, which isn’t especially low. Also, sunset and dusk are magical times for your ‘flight’ above the city.

Address: Riverside Building, County Hall, South Bank, London SE1 7PB, United Kingdom

Nearest Tube: Waterloo or Westminster.

6. St Paul’s Cathedral

This magnificent cathedral is one of the most enduring symbols of London, and has been top of my personal list of what to see in London since I was a kid. The dome of the cathedral has dominated the western end of the City of London skyline since the 17 th century, when it was built by Sir Christopher Wren to replace Old St Paul’s, which was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666.

It’s not just one of the finest London monuments, but one of the greatest of its age. It’s impressive enough outside, but be prepared to be blown away by the glittering golden Baroque interior.

Tip : You can also climb the dome for some of the best views in London.

Address: St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD, United Kingdom

Nearest Tube : St Paul’s (Central Line)

See Also: 17 Beautiful Churches In London

7. City of London Skyline

The modern skyline of the city of London, 500 metres or so to the east of St Paul’s, now dwarfs the great old cathedral. It has long been one of the financial powerhouses of the world, and has been acquiring a skyline to match its status over the last two decades or so.

Some of its skyscrapers resemble household gadgets and implements, like the Walkie-Talkie and Cheese Grater. Another, the Gherkin, is an elegant glass and steel structure in the shape of a humble vegetable. More skyscrapers are being added as we write this.

Tip : Some of the best viewpoints of the City aren’t the most obvious. The walkway just to the east of Southwark Bridge is one. The front of the DLR train from Shadwell offers another, very dynamic view of it.

Nearest Tube : Tower Hill, Liverpool Street, Monument or London Bridge.

8. The Tower of London

The Tower of London is one of the most famous places in London to visit. This fortress is over 900 years old, built by William the Conqueror in the late 11 th century to consolidate his hold over his new realm. It has served as a castle, prison, home to the Royal Menagerie and now home to the Crown Jewels.

It’s also home to some of the most famous London icons, the uniformed Beefeaters, or Yeomen Warders, who help show visitors around.

Tip: Don’t miss the gorgeous St John’s Chapel in the White Tower – it’s one of the most beautiful Romanesque buildings in the UK. But you’re not allowed to photograph it.

Nearest Tube : Tower Hill, and Tower Gateway on the DLR.

Address: St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom

9. The Tower Bridge London – the Most Famous Bridge in London

One of the most beautiful bridges in London , this unique bascule and suspension bridge has spanned the Thames since the late 19 th century. Its middle section is occasionally raised to allow tall vessels to pass through.

It also makes for a stunning viewpoint over the Tower of London, the City, the Shard and down river to the skyline of the financial district of Canary Wharf. It’s perennially one of the most popular places to see in London, and justifiably so.

Tip: One of the best viewpoints is from near St Katharine’s Dock, form a jetty on the riverfront. It’s also magical at dawn in winter.

Nearest Tube : Tower Hill, or Tower Gateway DLR.

10. The Shard London

The tallest building in western Europe has been around less than a decade, but it’s firmly established as one of the main places to go in London.

At over 1,000 feet in height, it’s certainly impossible to miss.The View from the Shard gives the highest view of London, which looks like a giant toytown metropolis from such a height. You can also stay there, eat there or do yoga there.

Insider Tip : You’re likely to get the best views of London from the Shard in clear weather following rain.

Nearest Tube : London Bridge

See Also: 26 Famous UK Landmarks

11. Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus is one of the best-known London tourist places, a meeting point at the busy junction of several major streets in the heart of London‘s West End.

The best-known Piccadilly sights are the statue of Eros in the heart of the square and the huge advertising screens across the street.

It’s not really one of the best places to visit in London – if anything, it’s just famous for, well, being famous. Still, it’s one of the most Instagrammable places in London, and its busy future is assured for a long time yet.

Insider Tip : The best time to visit Piccadilly Circus is at dusk, but bear in mind that it’s also popular with groups of pickpockets.

Nearest Tube : Piccadilly Circus

12. BT Tower

When I was a child, the tallest building in London was the space-age (well, it seemed like it at the time) Post Office Tower. It was opened in 1965, and in its early years the upper area was home to a revolving restaurant (these were de rigueur back in the day). 

Now known as the BT Tower , it’s a very important telecommunications hub, but no longer open to the public. Nowadays it’s somewhat forgotten in Fitzrovia, but still one of the most prominent landmarks in north London. The best place to see it is from the Regent’s Park.

Insider Tip: The BT Tower is only open to the public one weekend a year – Open House Weekend, which is usually in September. The BT Tower is one of the most popular buildings to visit, so entry is decided by ballot in advance.

Nearest Tube: Goodge Street, Warren Street or Great Portland Street.

13. Camden Market

Camden became a kind of alternative cultural nexus in the 1970s, with music venues like the Roundhouse and Electric Ballroom hosting many punk gigs.

Camden Market opened in 1974, with just 16 stalls near another music venue, Dingwalls. Out of the music scene Camden became one of the main centres of London fashion.

Since then, Camden Market and Camden Stables Market have become as much a part of the London tourist trail as Big Ben and Trafalgar Square.

It’s especially busy at weekends, when the throngs descend to explore the hundreds of clothes, music, craft and street food stalls.

Tip: Kim’s Vietnamese Food Hut, in the Stables part of the Market, serves fantastic food – we’ve been returning there for over a decade.

Nearest Tube: Camden Town or Chalk Farm.

14. Tate Modern 

One of the newer must do in London sights is Tate Modern, home to one of the best modern art museums in the world. It’s housed in the vast former Bankside Power Station, an awesome exhibition and performance space.  

It’s at the southern end of the Millennium Bridge, the famous formerly wobbly footbridge that spans the River Thames, leading directly north to St Paul’s.

Insider Tip : The Tate Modern Switch House is an extension of the original gallery, and its rooftop 65 metres above the ground offers wonderful panoramas of London and the Thames.

Nearest Tube : Southwark

15. Albert Bridge 

The Albert Bridge links the suburbs of Chelsea and Battersea. It’s a unique bridge that’s part beam bridge, part suspension bridge and part Ordish-Lefeuvre design (no, I hadn’t heard of it either). It’s another of my personal favourite London landmarks, partly because I’ve passed it hundreds of times on the Cardiff-London coach route I used.

It’s a little off the beaten path in London terms, and its relatively long distance from Tube stations keeps it that way. If you’re wondering where to go in London away from the crowds, the Albert Bridge, along with nearby historic Cheyne Walk, is a great place to start.

Insider Tip : It’s lit up beautifully at night.Nearest Tube: Sloane Square or South Kensington, both around a mile (1.6km) away. The 170 bus from Victoria stops right next to it.

16. Red Telephone Boxes

The traditional red telephone boxes are among the most famous London landmarks, and they are also among the most common and widespread. They’re without doubt among the best sights in London, a huge favourite for photographers and for those selfies to send to your friends around the world

They can be found all over central London, and there are different versions. Both the K2 – which you can find on Parliament Square – and the later K6 version were designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott – in 1924, and were partly inspired by the tomb of Sir John Soane in Old St Pancras churchyard.

Most of the red telephone kiosks in London are still operational, though rarely used for what they were designed for. Elsewhere in the country, they are used to house micro-libraries and even defibrillators.

Their numbers have declined across the UK, but as the red phone box was voted the greatest British design of all time, many will hopefully survive in perpetuity.

Tip : Covent Garden is a good place for red phone box photos in London.  As well as some examples on the Piazza, there is also a row of five red telephone boxes on Broad Court, just off Bow Street and a few steps away from the Royal Opera House.

Did You Know: Sir Giles Gilbert Scott also designed Battersea Power Station and one of the most famous landmarks in England , Liverpool Anglican Cathedral.

Nearest Tube : Covent Garden for those described above, but there are many around central London

17. London Underground Stations

The London Underground roundel and Tube station entrances are just as ubiquitous a London sight as the red K6 phone box. They are undoubtedly among the most famous landmarks in London, highly iconic in their own right, of course, saying, ”London!” as well as any other famous London landmark, even Big Ben.

The London Underground signs can be found all over the centre of London and, of course, at stations all over the wider metropolis.  

The best-known examples tend to be near other London landmarks, making for the perfect London photo opportunity, and these include at Westminster Tube station (with Big Ben) and on nearby Trafalgar Square with Nelson’s Column and the National Gallery in the background.

18. Kew Gardens

The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , are one of four World Heritage Sites in London, and it’s well worth making the trip out west to see them. The vast site, founded in 1759, is home to over 50,000 plant species, and it’s one of the best places to go in London on a sunny day, with a stroll along the glorious broad border walks or the shade of the incredible arboretum.

Kew also has an incredibly rich architectural heritage, with several outstanding buildings worthy of a place on any London landmarks list. The Palm House is one of the first buildings you’ll see at Kew, and it’s the first glass house of such a magnitude to have been built – in 1844, to a design inspired by that of a ship. 

Allow plenty of time at Kew (last time we spent a whole day there). This will give you enough time to explore other London treasures around the Gardens, including Kew Palace, a 17 th century gem where King George III lived for some years. And at the opposite end of the Gardens, the Great Pagoda, a superb Chinese-inspired tower offers wonderful views of the Gardens.

Getting There : Train to either Kew Gardens (London Overground – followed by a 5-minute walk) or to Kew Bridge (South Western Railway, not connected with Kew Gardens station), from where it’s a 15-20 minute walk to the Victoria Gate entrance, or a short hop on the 65 bus which leaves from Kew Bridge stop H.

See Also: Things To Do In West London – Parks, Pints And Palaces

19. London Roman Wall

The Roman London Wall was built around 200 AD to defend and fortify the garrison town and trading port of Londinium. The Romans built the wall from what is now Tower Gate, below the Tower of London, to a roughly rectangular plan with a series of Gates, continuing north to the modern Barbican, south to Ludgate (close to what is now St Paul’s Cathedral) and along the riverfront.

The Roman London Wall hindered development until the Middle Ages, from when it gradually ceased to have any meaningful role. Much of it was built over or destroyed, but there is one section that is very well preserved, in Tower Hill Gardens, across the street from the Tower of London. 

One of the oldest London historical sites, it is also graced by a replica statue of the Emperor Trajan, who ruled from 98 to 117 AD.  It’s no more than a three-minute walk from the Tower of London entrance, so you can see one of the oldest landmarks in London as well as the Tower and Tower Bridge. 

20. Canary Wharf

Canary Wharf is one of the most famous London landmarks, a district of high-rise towers that is essentially overspill from the crowded City of London. It’s one of the biggest and busiest financial districts in the world, which began in the 1980s as a development of docklands in the Isle of Dogs in the East End of London.

We can recall when it was little more than a single skyscraper – now it’s a huge cluster of them, burgeoning and showing no sign of stopping. The best views of Canary Wharf are from across the river at Greenwich, and upriver in the City of London, the Shard and, surprisingly, as far away as Waterloo Bridge (pictured).

Exploring London ? You may like to take a look at our famous streets in London and our 50 famous buildings in London article.

21. Natural History Museum

Another of London’s most famous landmarks, the Natural History Museum is one of the great museums of the United Kingdom, indeed Europe. As you approach Central London from the west, there’s a strong chance you’ll pass it, a gigantic Victorian Gothic edifice that greets you as you pass through South Kensington. 

The scope of the Museum is astonishing, essentially covering the history of life on Earth and indeed beyond. What’s more, admission is free, although at the time of writing you may need to book your entry online in order to comply with ovid-19 measures.

We always head for the dinosaurs which our Little Man finds particularly captivating, but with each visit we find something new to discover.

It hosts a series of exhibitions, including the annual Wildlife Photographer of the Year. We confess to a tiny touch of bias with this famous London landmark, as it’s where we met for the first time. 

Getting there : South Kensington Tube

22. Red London Double Decker Buses

One of the great, ubiquitous, universally recognised icons of London, the red London double decker bus makes it into our famous London landmarks selection by virtue of its near-omnipresence. OK, they move – at least that’s the idea – but they’re more often than not stuck in London traffic and you can’t possibly miss them.

The forerunner of the London double decker bus was the horse-drawn omnibus, which was introduced in 1829 – the motorised omnibus was first used in the early 20 th century.

All London buses were painted red from 1907 onwards, with the route number and destination n the front. While living in London we frequently used London double decker buses to get around, and they are often more convenient, and offer a far more scenic perspective. They are also considerably cheaper, especially if you’re using an Oyster card.

We loved delving into the history of London buses and the Tube at the excellent London Transport Museum in Covent Garden, which has a wonderful collection of London red double-decker buses, omnibuses, t rains and more.

23. British Museum

The British Museum in Bloomsbury is a vast Neo-Classical building housing an astounding collection of cultural artefacts from around the world. The Museum was founded in 1753, but the present main building was completed over a century later, in 1857, to a design by Robert Smirke. Within 50 years even this proved inadequate due to the Museum’s ever-increasing collections, so the enormous North Wing was also added.

The Museum underwent further changes at the Millennium when the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, designed by Lord Foster, was opened. This is the largest covered square in Europe , with a glass roof covering the space between the central dome and the galleries. It’s a great improvement on the previous set-up, making the Museum easier to navigate.

That said, seeing even the highlights could detain you for quite some time.

Getting there Russell Square Tube

Address Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom

Open 10:30am to 5:30pm Sat-Thurs, 10:00am to 8:30pm Friday

24. Portobello Road Market

This mile-long market in Notting Hill is one of the most famous places in London. It’s typical London in that you see so many different sides to the city in a relatively short stretch, starting at the pastel-painted houses at the southern end and ending at the junction with Gonville Road, a couple of blocks beyond the Westway Flyover.

Portobello Road Market is only in full swing on Saturdays, when all five sections open – the food and produce sections are open on weekdays. It’s best-known for its antique stalls and shops, which are open on Fridays and Saturdays, and there are usually hundreds of these stalls to browse. 

Portobello Road has been used as the setting for many movie scenes, including Notting Hill and our son’s favourite, Paddington 2, where the famous Alice’s Antiques shop doubles as Gruber’s Antiques, owned by the bear’s long-standing friend.

Getting there : Ladbroke Grove (northern end) or Notting Hill Gate (southern end, better for antiques) Tube.

25. Cutty Sark

The Cutty Sark is one of the most iconic London landmarks, located close to the River thames and part of the Maritime Greenwich UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of four in London.

This beautiful ship was the fastest of its time – it was launched in 1870 – and first served as a tea clipper, carrying cargo to China and returning with tea. With the advent of the steam ship a few years after its construction, it was used to transport wool from Australia, often venturing as far south as the dangerous Roaring Forties winds to save time on the journey.

Its heyday was in the 1880s and 1890s, after which it was sold to a Portuguese company.  It was later acquired by a British owner and eventually opened as a museum ship in 1957. The Cutty Sark suffered devastating fire damage in 2007, but was impressively restored within just five years.

Open daily 10am-5pm

Address Romney Rd, London SE10 9NF

26. B attersea Power Station

The vast brick Art Deco Battersea Power Station was built in the 1930s by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, who was also responsible for Liverpool Anglican Cathedral and the iconic K6 red telephone boxes you still see around London.

A second, almost identical structure was added in the 1950s, completing the iconic 4-chimneyed edifice we see today.

For many years after decommissioning, Battersea Power Station was largely derelict, but over the last decade it has been transformed, with apartments, offices, bars and restaurants now occupying this amazing building. It even has its own brand-new Tube station on the Northern Line.  

27. St Pancras Renaissance London H otel

One of the finest landmarks in North London, this spectacular red-brick Victorian Gothic edifice could pass for one of ‘Mad’ King Ludwig’s Bavarian castles, and it wouldn’t look out of place looming above a valley in Slovakia or Transylvania either.

Instead, it has to make do with the busy Euston Road, next door to King’s Cross Station.  Designed by George Gilbert Scott and opened in 1873 as the Midland Grand Hotel, it formed the front of St Pancras Station, which in recent years has been the London terminus for Eurostar trains from continental Europe. 

The original Hotel closed in 1935, and it wasn’t until 2011 that it was rescued from decades in the doldrums as rail offices and later disuse, restored to its ornate grandeur and glory and the new Hotel was opened. The interior, should you visit, is as impressive as the exterior.  

Address: Euston Rd, London, NW1 2AR

28. S hakespeare’s Globe

Shakespeare’s Globe is a reconstruction of the late medieval galleried theatre where plays would have been performed during the lifetime of Britain’s most famous playwright, William Shakespeare.

There are two theatres on the site, and the Globe is open-air with a thatched roof, unique in London as these had been banned since the Great Fire of London in 1666. It’s an amazing theatre space, where the actors and audience can see each other throughout performances.

The exterior is a faithful replica of the 16 th century, with half-timbered walls typical of the time. It’s just a couple of minutes’ walk from the bulk of Tate Modern, making a striking contrast indeed.  

Address:  21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT Nearest Tube: London Bridge

29. HMS B elfast

HMS Belfast is one of the most prominent famous London landmarks, occupying prime river space between London Bridge and Tower Bridge.

This former warship, which was used during the Second World War including at the Normandy D-Day landings in 1944, is now a fascinating museum, one of five branches of the Imperial War Museum.

The ship, which served until 1963, was the first British warship since HMS Victory (used by Lord Nelson in the early 19 th century) to be preserved for posterity as a museum. It’s one of the most fascinating museums in London, with everything from a radar room to gun turrets and the crew’s living quarters.

Address:  The Queen’s Walk, London SE1 2JH, United Kingdom Nearest Tube: London Bridge

30. Wembley S tadium

Unless you’re driving on the North Circular or approaching London Euston on the train, chances are you won’t see this famous London landmark, out in suburban north-west London.

But if you get close its 133 metre high arch is an impressive sight, as iconic as the twin towers of the original Wembley Stadium which it replaced in 2007.

Its capacity is 90,000, and it’s best known as a football (soccer) venue, hosting the annual English FA Cup Final, most England home football internationals, several NFL games a year, as well as various other one-off sporting events and music concerts.  

Address:  London HA9 0WS, United Kingdom Nearest Tube: Wembley

31. Palace Of Westminster / Houses of Parliament  

We’ve included the Palace of Westminster – more commonly referred to as the Houses of Parliament – as a separate landmark to Big Ben / the Elizabeth Tower as the latter is only a small part of a vast building. 

The present Palace of Westminster is possibly the ultimate masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture, heavily influenced by the 15 th century English Perpendicular style.  It was built between 1840 and 1876 to designs by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, incorporating Westminster Hall, one of a few parts of the Palace to survive a devastating fire in 1834. 

The Palace of Westminster is home to the to chambers of British government, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. As the seat of parliamentary democracy for over 300 years, it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Westminster Abbey and St Margaret’s Church, both of which are also on Parliament Square.   

Nearest Tube: Westminster 

32. Covent Garden Piazza  

The Piazza in Covent Garden is one of the most famous squares in London,  and was the work of renowned architect Inigo Jones, the first British architect to embrace Roman classical principles. 

His Piazza was the first modern square in London, and was initially intended as a residential area. It was built between 1630 and 1635, and nobles and aristocrats sought out property on the new square. One of Jones’ main inspirations was the Piazza d’Arme (now Piazza Grande) in Livorno, one of Tuscany’s hidden gems . 

The one surviving part of Jones’ original Piazza is the actors’ church of St Paul’s, Covent Garden, which stands in the western corner of the square. 

The most popular part of Covent Garden is the famous Covered Market, which is packed with boutique shops, cafes and restaurants. Covent Garden is a perennial hit with visitors, and the many street performers never take very long to pull a crowd. 

Nearest Tube: Covent Garden or Charing Cross   

33. London Transport Museum  

The London Transport Museum is housed in one of the 19 th century buildings that made up the Covent Garden flower and produce market. The market moved out in 1971, to be replaced by the London Transport Museum which has been there since 1980. 

It’s one of the best transport museums we’ve seen anywhere in the world, with an amazing collection of vintage train carriages, trolleybuses, iconic red double decker buses and more. 

For us, using London public transport is an essential part of the whole London experience, and if you enjoy doing so you’ll love delving into a bit of London history in this superb museum. 

Nearest Tube: Covent Garden 

34. Chinatown Gate  

London’s original Chinese community – and Chinatown – was based around Limehouse in the East End until the 1970s, when the present location, around Soho and Theatreland, became established. 

Since then, many Chinese restaurants, food stores, herbalists and massage parlours have moved to the area, which is marked by two gates – one at the east end of Gerrard Street, on the junction with Newport Place, and another on Wardour Street, around 20 metres away. The latter was opened in 2016 by Prince Andrew. 

Nearest Tube: Leicester Square  

35. National Gallery  

The National Gallery, on the north side of Trafalgar Square, is a fine Neoclassical building housing one of the world’s great art collections. 

It was built between 1832 and 1838 by William Wilkins, replacing two earlier inadequate locations on nearby Pall Mall. It was expanded in stages during the 19 th century, and the interior has been modernised. The Sainsbury Wing, which houses temporary exhibitions, was added in 1991. 

Entry to the Gallery is free. Compared with, say, the Louvre, the number of paintings is relatively small, but the quality is unsurpassed, ranging from the likes of Holbein’s The Ambassadors to Seurat’s Bathers at Asnieres to Vincent van Gogh’s Sunflowers .    

Nearest Tube: Charing Cross 

36. Downing Street  

Downing Street is one of the most famous streets in London as Number 10 is the official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. In recent years there have been four different occupants, but one constant – the resident mouser, Larry the cat. 

Located off Whitehall, a short walk from Parliament Square, the street is somewhere few of us ever get to tread.  That doesn’t stop many visitors trying to peer through the railings at the end of the street trying to catch a glimpse of famous politicians walking along the street. 

Number 10 is more than an official home – it’s a government department, along with 11 Downing Street and 70 Whitehall, housing the Cabinet Office, the nerve centre of the UK Government. 

37. V & A Museum  

The Victoria & Albert Museum – widely called the V & A – is one of the three outstanding museums in South Kensington, and it’s just across the street from the other two – the Natural History Museum and Science Museum. 

The Museum came into being following the Great Exhibition of 1851, and moved to its current site in 1857. It initially included many science-related exhibits, but these were eventually moved to the new Science Museum, and in 1899 it was formally renamed the Victoria & Albert Museum.  

The buildings housing the V&A were added throughout the 19 th century. The collection focuses on design, fine arts and decorative arts, and includes sculpture, furniture, photography and fashion. An exceptional museum, one of the best in the world. 

Nearest Tube: South Kensington 

38. Imperial War Museum  

The original Imperial War Museum in London is housed in the main building of the former Bethlem Royal Hospital (also known colloquially as Bedlam), which was built in the early 19 th century. It replaced an inadequate earlier building, and was built at a site then known as St George’s Fields in Southwark. 

This is the ‘home’ branch of the Imperial War Museum – others include another of our famous landmarks of London, HMS Belfast, and Churchill’s War rooms. The others are at the former air base at Duxford in Cambridgeshire and IWM North at Salford Quays in Manchester.   

Nearest Tube: Lambeth North or Elephant & Castle 

39. Barbican Centre  

The Barbican Centre, on the northern boundary of the City of London, is not the prettiest of our famous London landmarks, but if you’re a Brutalist aficionado, you’ll be in heaven. 

The Barbican is a large housing estate, with around 2,000 apartments in a mixture of tower blocks and squares, and at its heart is the amazing Barbican Centre , one of the best arts centres I’ve visited anywhere on the planet, somewhere I’ve been a hundred times or more. 

I’d suggest taking a quick look around the Barbican if you’re in this part of London (close to Smithfield Market and St Bartholomew the Great Church). It’s somewhere that grew on me over many visits.  

It was built between 1965 and 1976, and a great way to experience it is to play something contemporary on your headphones. I once played Wendy Carlos’ A Clockwork Orange soundtrack on my iPod as I walked through the estate to a concert, and I recommend doing the same for the all-in immersive experience. 

Nearest Tube : Barbican 

40. Millennium Bridge  

The London Millennium Bridge also happens to be one of the best viewpoints in London. It commands superb views downriver towards Tower Bridge, and if you stand in the middle you have fantastic views of two other famous London landmarks – St Paul’s Cathedral to the north and Tate Modern to the south.  

The Millennium Bridge opened in 2000, but a slight sideways wobble meant that it had to be closed for two years while repairs were carried out. But it’s now a must see in London, not least for those views. 

Nearest Tube : Blackfriars or Mansion House 

41. The Gherkin – 30 St Mary Axe  

This famous London skyscraper is one of the most iconic London buildings, and acquired its nickname years before its completion.  

The Gherkin was built on the site of the Baltic Exchange, which was destroyed by repair by an IRA bomb in 1992. Norman Foster was commissioned to build the Millennium Tower on the site, but these plans were scrapped because it was deemed too high – around 1,200 feet, even higher than The Shard across the Thames. 

Eventually it was decided to proceed with the Gherkin, a circular glass and steel tower housing over 40 storeys of commercial offices. It contrasts wonderfully with the 16 th century tower of the church of St Andrew Undershaft on the corner of the street below. 

Nearest Tube:   Aldgate or Liverpool Street 

42. Monument to the Great Fire of London  

Modern London was shaped by the Great Fire of 1666, which destroyed most of the medieval city, leaving an enormous rebuild required. 

One of the first buildings to rise from the ruins was what became known as The Monument , a memorial Doric column commemorating the Fire. It was built by Sir Christopher Wren, architect of St Paul’s Cathedral and many other London churches, between 1671 and 1677. 

The site was chosen because of its proximity to Pudding Lane, where it is believed the Great Fire started on 2 nd September 1666. 

It’s 160 feet (49 metres) high and is well worth the climb for the view above the surrounding rooftops to the City of London skyline. 

Nearest Tube: Monument 

43. Hyde Park  

Hyde Park is the largest of the four Royal Parks in Central London. The 350-acre site is bounded by Park Lane to the east, Bayswater Road to the north, Knightsbridge to the south and Kensington Gardens to the west. 

The Park was originally founded by King Henry VIII and at first it was used as a royal hunting ground. The area was opened to the public a century later, in 1637. Speakers Corner, on the eastern edge of the park, has, since 1866, been a place where free speech can be espoused, and the right to do so is protected by law.  

Hyde Park is also known for its vast concerts, including the likes of Pink Floyd and the Rolling Stones, and has also been the scene of mass protests. 

Nearest Tube stations: Hyde Park Corner, Marble Arch, Lancaster Gate or Knightsbridge.  

44. Regent’s Park  

Like Hyde Park, the Regent’s Park was originally used as hunting grounds by Henry VIII. In the early 19 th century the area was landscaped by John Nash, who also built some of the Park’s surrounding terraces. Nash was also responsible for other famous London landmarks including Buckingham Palace and Marble Arch, and the Royal Pavilion in Brighton.  

Regent’s Park has long been one of our favourite London parks. There are some wonderful walks in both the formal and informal gardens, and four different children’s playgrounds where the kids can have a run around. They may also be tempted by London Zoo , which is in the north-west of the Park. 

The northern end of Regent’s Park is also close to Primrose Hill, which offers a higher viewpoint over the skyline of Central London.    

Nearest Tube: Regent’s Park, Baker Street, Great Portland Street (south side) and Mornington Crescent (north side, 5 minutes’ walk from Gloucester Gate) 

45. Kensington Palace  

Kensington Palace is a 17 th century royal palace that is home to several members of the royal family – the Prince and Princess of Wales and their children, the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, Prince and Princess Michael of Kent and the Duke and Duchess of Kent. It is also renowned for being the former residence of Diana, Princess of Wales. 

The Palace dates from the Jacobean period (early 17 th century, during the reign of James I), and was later expanded by royal residents including William II and Mary II (who also resided at Hampton Court below). Their successors, Queen Anne, George I and George II also lived there. 

Kensington Palace is situated at the western end of Kensington Gardens, a short walk from the popular Diana Memorial Playground. Parts of the Palace are open to the public, including the State Rooms, where some of the immensely impressive Royal Collection of art is on display. 

Nearest Tube: High Street Kensington  

46. Princess Diana Memorial Fountain  

The Princess Diana Memorial Fountain is in Hyde Park, just to the south of the Serpentine lake. It was opened in 2004, seven years after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, in a car crash in Paris. 

The fountain – which resembles a stream – is made from over 500 blocks of granite from Cornwall. It is meant to reflect the princess’s open, friendly personality, with many people able to sit on the side of the fountain and dip their feet in the water, or for kids to take a walk in it. 

It’s very popular with families during the warmer months, and together with the nearby (1 km walk) Princess Diana Memorial Playground makes for a great day out with the kids. 

Nearest Tube: Knightsbridge or Lancaster Gate  

47. Hampton Court Palace  

Hampton Court Palace is a royal palace in East Molesey, 12 miles (19 km) from the centre of London. It was begun in 1514 for cardinal Thomas Wolsey, but eventually given over to King Henry VIII, who made it his principal residence. 

Hampton Court is one of the best examples of Tudor architecture in England, especially its gatehouse, Great Hall and Great Kitchens. 

At one time during the 17 th century demolition was considered, but the existing Palace was retained, and the Baroque part of it added by Sir Christopher Wren. 

Nearest station:   Hampton Court 

Tip: If you have kids, there’s a great play area and also a Maze. 

48. Hampstead Heath  

By far the largest of our famous London landmarks, Hampstead Heath is a hill in North London overlooking much of the metropolis.  It’s one of the parks in London, with some wooded areas, country walks and Parliament Hill, with its famous view over London. 

You can also go swimming in Hampstead Heath Ponds, three natural ponds, or Parliament Hill Lido , an outdoor swimming pool open all year. 

We often explore the gardens around Kenwood House , which has a superb art collection (Rembrandt, Vermeer and Turner among others) – this is one of the best free places to visit in London. 

From Kenwood, it’s less than a five-minute walk to one of the best historic pubs in London, The Spaniards Inn .  

Famous landmarks in london location map

To help you plan your time in London I created this map to show all the London landmarks I’ve mentioned in this article.   You can see that many of the sites are located close to each other.

To use this map , simply use your fingers or mouse to zoom in and out, and click on the icons to see more information about each location.

You can find more places to visit in our England travel guide .

I hope this post on famous London landmarks has inspired you.

For more London inspiration discover –

• 50 Famous Buildings in London
• 33 Famous London Streets
• Sunrise in London – the 10 Best Places to See It
• London Food – 15 of the Best London Dishes to Savour
• 1 Day London Itinerary – How to See the Best of London in One Day
• Visiting Westminster Abbey
• 18 Famous Bridges in London
• 17 Beautiful Churches in London
• Best things to do in West London
• Best areas to stay in London
• 20 Best Places to Watch Sunsets in London

You can read more of my articles on famous landmarks in European cities below:

• Famous landmarks in Venice
• Famous landmarks in Prague
• Famous landmarks in Berlin
• Famous Landmarks In Cardiff

Also check out our landmarks guide by country:

• Famous UK landmarks
• Famous Spanish landmarks
• Famous Landmarks in England
• 58 Famous Landmarks In Wales
• Famous landmarks in Italy
• Famous landmarks in Austria
• Famous landmarks in Poland
• Famous landmarks in Ireland
• Famous landmarks in Greece
• Famous landmarks in France
• Famous landmarks in Portugal

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

Guide to London’s coolest places to visit

Things To Do

52 London Landmarks You Shouldnt Miss (Inc Map)

Last Updated on 29 May, 2023

London, the vibrant capital of the United Kingdom, is a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural wonders. From medieval castles to modern skyscrapers, the city is adorned with iconic landmarks that have become synonymous with its identity.

These London landmarks not only tell the story of London’s past but also serve as beacons of its present and future.

In this post, we will embark on a journey through the famous landmarks of London, exploring their significance, charm, and the experiences they offer to both locals and visitors. So, fasten your seatbelts and prepare to be awed by the magnificence of London’s most renowned sights.

52 Of The Best Landmarks In London

London has so many amazing Landmarks that should not be missed on any 1 day , 2 day or even 3-day itinerary.

Further below we have also shared a handy map to help you locate each of these must-see places in addition to links for more information and travel tips on the blog.

Buckingham Palace: Where Royalty Reigns

In the heart of London, Buckingham Palace stands as a symbol of regal elegance and grandeur. As the official residence of the British monarch, it has played host to countless historic events and serves as a hub of royal traditions.

Witness the Changing of the Guard , a mesmerizing ceremony that attracts visitors from around the world, and catch a glimpse of the palace’s opulent State Rooms during the summer opening.

Beyond its majestic facade, Buckingham Palace offers a glimpse into the lives of the royal family. Discover exquisite artworks in the Queen’s Gallery, stroll through the tranquil beauty of the palace gardens, and imagine the grandeur of state banquets held in the lavish Ballroom.

A visit to Buckingham Palace is a quintessential London experience, where you can immerse yourself in the splendor and pageantry of the British monarchy.

Entry Fee: £26 for adults, £14.50 for children

Covent Garden: A Cultural Wonderland

Once a bustling fruit and vegetable market, Covent Garden has transformed into a vibrant cultural hub that captivates visitors with its lively atmosphere, street performers, and world-class entertainment.

From the stunning architecture of the Royal Opera House to the eclectic shops and boutiques, Covent Garden offers a myriad of experiences that cater to every taste and interest.

Indulge in retail therapy at the charming market stalls and boutique stores, savor delectable cuisine at the trendy eateries and gastropubs, or immerse yourself in the captivating performances at the street-side theaters.

Whether you’re seeking shopping delights, a gastronomic adventure, or simply a place to soak in the bustling ambiance, Covent Garden is a treasure trove of cultural wonders waiting to be explored.

Regent’s Park: Nature’s Serene Oasis

Escape the urban hustle and bustle and find solace in the tranquility of Regent’s Park . With its sprawling green spaces, picturesque gardens, and a delightful lake, this park offers a serene retreat in the heart of London. Named after the Prince Regent, who later became King George IV, the park is a testament to his grand vision of creating an oasis of natural beauty within the city.

Take a leisurely stroll through the immaculate Queen Mary’s Gardens, renowned for its stunning rose displays, or visit the enchanting Hanover Gate and spot a variety of waterfowl gliding across the lake.

For an extra dose of culture, explore the Open Air Theatre, where you can enjoy alfresco performances during the summer months. Whether you seek solitude or a family picnic, Regent’s Park is a verdant haven that promises a peaceful escape from the urban jungle.

Entry Fee: Free admission, charges for specific attractions within the park

Palace of Westminster: Iconic Democracy at Its Finest

Standing proudly on the banks of the River Thames, the Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is a symbol of British democracy and political history.

This awe-inspiring Gothic masterpiece is home to the House of Commons and the House of Lords, where the country’s most significant debates and decisions take place.

Marvel at the iconic Big Ben, the resounding bell housed within the Elizabeth Tower, and gaze at the intricate details of the Victoria Tower, which stores parliamentary archives.

Take a guided tour of the Palace of Westminster and witness the grandeur of the historic debating chambers, the opulent Westminster Hall, and the majestic Central Lobby. As you wander through the corridors of power, you’ll be immersed in the rich tapestry of British politics and governance.

Entry Fee: Free guided tours for UK residents, tickets required for international visitors 

Big Ben: The Timeless Sentinel of London

Gaze up at the towering landmark that has become synonymous with the city of London—Big Ben. Contrary to popular belief, Big Ben refers to the Great Bell housed within the Elizabeth Tower, which forms part of the Palace of Westminster.

Standing tall and proud, this magnificent clock tower has witnessed the passage of time and stands as a sentinel of London’s history and resilience.

With its resounding chimes and striking presence, Big Ben has captivated the imagination of visitors from around the globe.

Snap a picture of this iconic symbol against the backdrop of the River Thames, marvel at its intricate architectural details, and listen to its famous hourly melodies.

Big Ben stands as a timeless testament to the enduring spirit of London and is a must-visit landmark for any traveler.

St Paul’s Cathedral: A Majestic Masterpiece

This is among the most popular churches in London . Dominating the city skyline with its iconic dome, St Paul’s Cathedral is an architectural marvel that has stood as a symbol of London’s strength and resilience for over 300 years.

Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, this majestic masterpiece is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the city’s history, surviving the ravages of time and wars.

Step inside this grand cathedral and marvel at the awe-inspiring interior adorned with intricate mosaics, beautiful stained glass windows, and breathtaking views from the Whispering Gallery.

Explore the crypt, the final resting place of notable figures such as Sir Christopher Wren and the Duke of Wellington. As you stand beneath the soaring dome, you can’t help but feel a sense of reverence and awe in the presence of such architectural grandeur.

Entry Fee: £20 for adults, £8.50 for children

Shakespeare’s Globe: Relive the Magic of the Bard

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the world of William Shakespeare at Shakespeare’s Globe.

This faithful reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, where many of the Bard’s most famous plays were performed, offers a unique theatrical experience that transports you to the vibrant Elizabethan era.

Watch the masterpieces of Shakespeare come to life on the open-air stage, just as they did centuries ago. From tragic tales like “Romeo and Juliet” to the comedic brilliance of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” the performances at Shakespeare’s Globe are a celebration of the playwright’s enduring legacy.

Whether you’re a Shakespeare enthusiast or a casual theatergoer, the Globe promises an enchanting evening of entertainment and a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of London.

Entry Fee: Ticket prices vary depending on performances and seating 

National Gallery: A Treasure Trove of Artistic Splendor

Delve into the world of art at the National Gallery, an unparalleled repository of masterpieces from various periods and genres.

Located at the iconic Trafalgar Square , this esteemed gallery houses an extensive collection that spans over 700 years, showcasing the works of renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Rembrandt, and Monet.

Immerse yourself in the stunning beauty of artistic creations as you wander through the gallery’s halls, each filled with captivating paintings, sculptures, and art installations.

Marvel at the delicate brushstrokes of the Renaissance masters, be mesmerized by the vibrant colors of Impressionist works, and explore the diverse artistic movements that have shaped the course of history.

The National Gallery is a haven for art lovers and a gateway to the boundless world of artistic expression.

Entry Fee: Free admission, charges for special exhibitions

Downing Street: The Epicenter of British Politics

Nestled in the heart of London’s political landscape, Downing Street stands as an emblem of power and governance.

This iconic address is home to the British Prime Minister and serves as the nerve center of the country’s political affairs.

While access to the street itself is restricted, it remains a symbol of the democratic processes that shape the nation’s future.

Glimpse the iconic black door of Number 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the Prime Minister, and imagine the historic decisions and important meetings that have taken place within its walls.

Capture a photo to commemorate your visit to this prestigious address, and ponder the weight of responsibility carried by those who have walked this hallowed ground. Downing Street is a tangible reminder of the vibrant democracy that thrives within the heart of London.

Trafalgar Square: The Pulse of London

At the heart of the city, Trafalgar Square pulses with life, energy, and history. This iconic public square, surrounded by grand architecture and monumental statues, serves as a vibrant meeting place, a hub of cultural celebrations, and a site of historic significance.

Marvel at the imposing Nelson’s Column, dedicated to Admiral Lord Nelson and his victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Admire the magnificent fountains and watch as locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy street performances, events, and festivals.

Trafalgar Square is not just a geographical landmark—it’s a gathering point where the heartbeat of London can be felt, and the essence of the city comes alive.

Abbey Road Studios: A Musical Mecca

For music enthusiasts, Abbey Road Studios holds an iconic place in the annals of music history.

This legendary recording studio has witnessed the creation of some of the world’s most influential albums and hosted the likes of The Beatles, Pink Floyd, and Adele, among countless other musical legends.

Take a pilgrimage to this hallowed ground and recreate the famous Beatles’ album cover by crossing the zebra-striped pedestrian crossing outside the studio.

While the studios themselves are not open to the public, the surrounding area exudes an undeniable aura of musical magic.

Stand where music legends once stood, capture a photo to commemorate your visit, and bask in the artistic legacy that reverberates through the walls of Abbey Road Studios.

Hampstead Heath: Nature’s Urban Playground

Escape the urban chaos and discover the untamed beauty of Hampstead Heath, a vast expanse of greenery that offers a haven of tranquility within the city.

With its rolling hills, sprawling meadows, and idyllic ponds, this urban oasis beckons nature lovers, picnickers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Embark on a leisurely stroll along the serene paths, breathe in the fresh air, and admire panoramic views of the city skyline from Parliament Hill.

Wade into the outdoor swimming ponds for a refreshing dip or enjoy a peaceful boating experience on the tranquil Highgate Men’s Pond.

Hampstead Heath is not just a park—it’s a sanctuary where Londoners can reconnect with nature and find respite from the fast-paced city life.

Entry Fee: Free admission

Portobello Road Market: A Shopper’s Paradise

Portobello Road Market, where a vibrant tapestry of colors, aromas, and eclectic treasures awaits.

Nestled in the trendy Notting Hill neighborhood, this world-famous market stretches for over two miles, offering an unparalleled shopping experience that tantalizes all the senses.

As you meander through the bustling market stalls, you’ll discover a treasure trove of antiques, vintage clothing, unique collectibles, and an array of international cuisine.

Haggle with friendly vendors, indulge in delectable street food, and uncover hidden gems that will become cherished mementos of your London adventure.

Portobello Road Market is a shopper’s paradise that embodies the spirit of vibrant diversity and creativity that defines this cosmopolitan city.

London Transport Museum: A Journey through Time

Step aboard a time machine and embark on a fascinating journey through London’s transportation history at the London Transport Museum in Covent Garden . This immersive museum invites visitors to explore the evolution of the city’s iconic red buses, underground railways, and other modes of transport that have shaped London’s landscape.

Marvel at vintage buses, iconic tube trains, and historic signage that offer a glimpse into the past. Engage in interactive exhibits, where you can experience what it was like to drive a classic double-decker bus or navigate the London Underground.

The London Transport Museum is not just a museum—it’s a gateway to the intricate web of London’s transportation network and the stories that unfold along its routes.

Entry Fee: £18 for adults, free for children under 18

The British Museum: A Timeless Treasure Trove

Prepare to embark on a journey through human history at the British Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts that spans millennia and continents.

Home to one of the world’s most extensive collections, this iconic institution showcases the achievements of civilizations from every corner of the globe.

From the Rosetta Stone to the Elgin Marbles, the British Museum houses priceless antiquities that have shaped our understanding of ancient cultures.

Wander through the majestic halls, explore themed galleries, and let the stories of the past come alive as you encounter ancient Egyptian mummies, Greek sculptures, and Mesopotamian treasures.

The British Museum is a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and the shared heritage that unites us all.

Nelson’s Column: A Tribute to Heroic Leadership

Perched atop a towering column in Trafalgar Square stands Nelson’s Column, a majestic monument dedicated to Admiral Lord Nelson, one of Britain’s greatest naval heroes.

Cast your gaze upward and marvel at the imposing figure of Nelson, who led the British fleet to victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

As you admire this iconic landmark, reflect upon the leadership, courage, and resilience epitomized by Lord Nelson and the men who fought alongside him.

Nelson’s Column serves as a constant reminder of the indomitable spirit that has shaped the course of British history and the unwavering determination to protect and defend the nation.

The Thames: London’s Liquid Lifeline

Flowing through the heart of the city, the River Thames is more than just a waterway—it’s the liquid lifeline that connects the past and present of London.

From its humble origins to its role as a bustling trade route, the Thames has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the birth of iconic landmarks, and the ebb and flow of daily life.

Embark on a river cruise or stroll along its picturesque banks, and you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of London’s most famous landmarks.

Capture the shimmering reflections of Tower Bridge, London Bridge , the Houses of Parliament, and the London Eye as you traverse the bridges that span the river’s breadth.

The Thames is the eternal companion that weaves together the rich tapestry of London’s history and promises an ever-changing spectacle for those who seek its embrace.

Hyde Park: A Green Oasis in the Heart of London

In the heart of the bustling city, Hyde Park stands as an expansive green oasis that invites Londoners and visitors alike to escape the urban clamor and immerse themselves in nature’s embrace.

Spanning over 350 acres, this iconic park offers a serene sanctuary where one can indulge in leisurely strolls, picnics, and a multitude of recreational activities.

Unwind beneath the shade of ancient trees, rent a paddleboat to explore the serene Serpentine lake, or marvel at the vibrant blooms of the Rose Garden.

Hyde Park is also home to famous landmarks such as the Serpentine Gallery and the Speaker’s Corner, where freedom of speech is championed.

Whether you seek solitude, outdoor adventures, or a vibrant atmosphere, Hyde Park is a verdant haven that caters to every preference.

London Eye: A Majestic Panorama of the City

Prepare to soar above the city skyline and witness London in all its majestic splendor aboard the London Eye.

This iconic Ferris wheel, located on the South Bank of the River Thames, offers unparalleled 360-degree views of the city, providing a breathtaking panorama that stretches as far as the eye can see.

Step into one of the glass capsules and ascend into the sky, where you’ll be greeted by sweeping vistas of world-famous landmarks such as Big Ben, St Paul’s Cathedral, and Buckingham Palace.

As you slowly rotate, take in the bustling streets, the snaking river, and the mosaic of architectural wonders that define London’s silhouette.

The London Eye is not just an observation wheel—it’s a portal to a bird’s-eye view of a city that captivates and inspires.

Entry Fee: £30 for adults, £24 for children

Carnaby Street: The Epicenter of Swinging London

Carnaby Street  is the beating heart of Swinging London and a vibrant hub of fashion, culture, and counterculture.

This pedestrianized street, nestled in the trendy Soho district, has played a pivotal role in shaping the city’s style and identity since the 1960s.

Stroll along the colorful thoroughfare, lined with independent boutiques, flagship stores, and eclectic eateries .

Discover the latest fashion trends, unique vintage finds, and cutting-edge designs that embody the spirit of individuality and creativity.

Carnaby Street encapsulates the rebellious and forward-thinking nature of London, where fashion, music, and art collide to create an ever-evolving cultural tapestry.

Battersea Power Station: Industrial Beauty Reimagined

Rising from the banks of the River Thames, Battersea Power Station stands as a testament to the allure of industrial architecture and the power of urban rejuvenation.

Once a coal-fired power station, this iconic landmark has been transformed into a vibrant cultural and residential destination, breathing new life into its imposing structure.

Admire the Art Deco design and towering chimneys that have become synonymous with the Battersea skyline.

Indulge in a myriad of shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences within the repurposed spaces, or simply marvel at the grandeur of the building from afar.

Battersea Power Station is an emblem of London’s ability to embrace change and transform its past into a visionary future.

St Pancras Renaissance London Hotel: A Victorian Marvel

Step into a world of opulence, grandeur, and timeless elegance at the St Pancras Renaissance London Hotel in Kings Cross .

Housed within the magnificently restored Victorian Gothic building, this iconic hotel combines historical charm with modern luxury, offering an unforgettable experience for discerning travelers.

Marvel at the intricate architectural details, from the grand staircase to the soaring ceilings adorned with ornate chandeliers.

Immerse yourself in the rich history of the hotel, which once served as a bustling railway station and now stands as a symbol of London’s enduring allure.

Whether you choose to stay within its luxurious confines or simply explore the public spaces, the St Pancras Renaissance London Hotel is a gateway to a bygone era of refined splendor.

Sky Garden: A Lush Urban Paradise

Elevate your London experience to new heights at the Sky Garden , a breathtaking oasis nestled atop the iconic Walkie-Talkie building. Step into a verdant wonderland that offers panoramic views of the city skyline while immersing you in a lush garden environment.

Ascend to the top floor and be captivated by the expanse of greenery, vibrant blooms, and the sweeping vistas that unfold before your eyes.

Take a leisurely stroll along the landscaped gardens, enjoy a drink at the rooftop bar, or savor a delectable meal at one of the renowned restaurants.

The Sky Garden is a testament to London’s ability to blend nature and urbanity, offering an enchanting escape amidst the soaring towers.

The Shard: A Vertical Icon

Piercing the London skyline with its shimmering glass façade, The Shard stands as an architectural masterpiece and an emblem of modernity. This towering skyscraper offers a unique vantage point from its observation deck, aptly named “The View from The Shard.”

Ascend to lofty heights and be rewarded with unparalleled 360-degree views of the city below. Marvel at the intricate tapestry of landmarks, streets, and waterways that weave together to form the vibrant metropolis.

The Shard invites you to see London from a different perspective, where the cityscape becomes a living work of art, ever-changing and eternally captivating.

Entry Fee: £32 for adults, £25 for children 

Tower Bridge: A Victorian Engineering Marvel

An iconic symbol of London, Tower Bridge stands as a testament to the city’s engineering prowess and architectural splendor.

With its striking combination of bascule and suspension elements, this Victorian marvel has spanned the River Thames since 1894, connecting the historic Tower of London to the vibrant South Bank.

Cross the glass walkways that link the two majestic towers and marvel at the breathtaking views of the city. Immerse yourself in the history and mechanics of the bridge at the Tower Bridge Exhibition, where you can learn about its construction, experience the thrill of walking on the glass floor, and witness the majestic bridge raising to allow the passage of river traffic.

Tower Bridge is not just a crossing—it’s an architectural gem that embodies London’s rich heritage and enduring ingenuity.

Entry Fee: £10.60 for adults, £5.30 for children

Wembley Stadium: The Temple of Football

Prepare to be awestruck as you step into the hallowed grounds of Wembley Stadium, the iconic venue that has witnessed countless sporting triumphs and historic moments.

From epic football matches to electrifying concerts, this state-of-the-art stadium in northwest London is the beating heart of British sports and entertainment.

Take a guided tour behind the scenes and immerse yourself in the rich history and legacy of Wembley. Stand in the footsteps of sporting legends in the players’ tunnel, explore the royal box, and soak up the atmosphere in the stands.

Wembley Stadium is a testament to the unifying power of sport and the enduring passion that courses through the veins of every fan.

Entry Fee: Guided tour prices start from £23 for adults, £12 for children

Chinatown Gate: A Gateway to Eastern Delights

Step into a vibrant tapestry of color, culture, and culinary delights as you pass through the ornate Chinatown Gate.

Located in the heart of London’s West End, this iconic entrance welcomes visitors to an enclave of Eastern traditions, where Chinese restaurants, bustling markets, and ornamental lanterns create a captivating atmosphere.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant flavors and aromas of authentic Chinese cuisine, from dim sum to Peking duck, or sample delicacies from other Asian cuisines.

Explore the vibrant streets lined with traditional Chinese shops, where you can find unique trinkets, herbal remedies, and Asian groceries.

Chinatown Gate is a portal to a world where East meets West, offering a sensory journey that delights and entices.

The Gherkin: London’s Iconic Glass Tower

Rising boldly amidst the city’s skyline, The Gherkin stands as a symbol of contemporary architecture and urban sophistication.

This distinctive glass-clad tower, officially known as 30 St Mary Axe, is renowned for its striking design and innovative engineering.

Marvel at the curved façade that mirrors the clouds and reflects the surrounding cityscape. The Gherkin is not just a beautiful landmark—it houses a multitude of businesses, restaurants, and panoramic event spaces, offering a dynamic and versatile hub within its iconic structure.

Explore the bustling ground-level plaza, enjoy a meal with a view at one of the restaurants, or simply gaze up in awe at this architectural gem that has become an integral part of London’s modern identity.

Borough Market: A Food Lover’s Paradise

Indulge your senses and embark on a culinary adventure at Borough Market , one of London’s oldest and most renowned food markets.

Nestled in the vibrant borough of Southwark, this bustling marketplace has been tantalizing taste buds since the 13th century, offering a cornucopia of flavors, aromas, and gastronomic delights.

Wander through the vibrant stalls, brimming with fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, delectable pastries, and international delicacies. Engage with passionate traders, who are eager to share their knowledge and expertise.

Sample a diverse range of cuisines, from traditional British fare to exotic street food from around the globe. Borough Market is a paradise for food lovers, a place where culinary traditions converge, and where every bite tells a story.

Kew Gardens: Nature’s Masterpiece

Escape the urban chaos and find solace in the tranquil embrace of Kew Gardens , an expansive botanical paradise that showcases the wonders of the natural world.

Nestled on the banks of the River Thames, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to over 50,000 plant species, making it a haven for botany enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Explore the diverse ecosystems within the gardens, from the tropical wonders of the Palm House to the serene beauty of the Japanese Garden.

Marvel at the towering tree canopies on the Treetop Walkway or wander through the flower-filled borders of the Rose Garden.

Kew Gardens is not just a botanical marvel—it’s a sanctuary that inspires a deeper appreciation for the intricate and interconnected tapestry of life on Earth.

Entry Fee: £16.50 for adults, £4.50 for children

Tate Modern: A Temple of Contemporary Art

Immerse yourself in the captivating world of contemporary art at Tate Modern, a cultural powerhouse that pushes boundaries, challenges perceptions, and sparks conversations.

Housed within a former power station on the banks of the River Thames, this iconic gallery showcases an eclectic range of artworks from around the globe.

Stroll through the vast exhibition halls and encounter masterpieces by renowned artists, both established and emerging. Engage with thought-provoking installations, immersive multimedia experiences, and boundary-pushing sculptures.

Tate Modern is not just a gallery —it’s a platform for artistic expression and a catalyst for dialogue, inviting visitors to explore the diverse and ever-evolving landscape of contemporary art.

Westminster Abbey: A Testament to Timeless Beauty

Step into the hallowed halls of Westminster Abbey and bear witness to centuries of history, tradition, and architectural splendor.

This magnificent Gothic abbey, located in the heart of London, has been the site of coronations, royal weddings, and the final resting place of kings, queens, and illustrious figures from British history.

Marvel at the soaring arches, intricate stained glass windows, and the awe-inspiring intricacies of the abbey’s interior. Discover the Poets’ Corner, where literary giants find their eternal abode, or pay your respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior, a poignant tribute to those who made the ultimate sacrifice.

Westminster Abbey is a living testament to the enduring legacy of faith, culture, and the indomitable spirit of the British people.

Entry Fee: £24 for adults, £11 for children

The Monument to The Great Fire of London: A Towering Reminder

Climb the 311 steps to the top of The Monument to The Great Fire of London and gain a new perspective on the city’s history.

This towering Doric column, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, commemorates the devastating fire that swept through London in 1666, forever changing its landscape.

Reach the observation platform and be rewarded with panoramic views of the city, offering a juxtaposition of modern skyscrapers against the historic landmarks that have withstood the test of time.

The Monument stands as a testament to London’s resilience and ability to rise from the ashes, reminding us of the city’s indomitable spirit and unwavering determination.

Entry Fee: £5 for adults, £2.50 for children

The Barbican: A Brutalist Oasis

Discover the architectural marvel that is the Barbican, a sprawling Brutalist complex that defies convention and stands as a testament to bold, experimental design.

Located in the heart of the city, this multifaceted estate combines residential, cultural, and artistic spaces, creating a vibrant hub of creativity and innovation.

Wander through the maze-like walkways, explore the hidden gardens, and encounter an array of cultural institutions, including the Barbican Centre, the Barbican Art Gallery, and the Barbican Conservatory .

The Barbican is not just a residential and cultural center—it’s a living, breathing testament to the power of architecture to shape and define a cityscape, provoking conversation and challenging our preconceived notions.

Churchill War Rooms: A Journey through History

Delve into the secret world of wartime strategy and political intrigue at the Churchill War Rooms , an underground complex that served as the nerve center for Britain’s efforts during World War II.

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the bunker-like chambers, where Winston Churchill and his team plotted and strategized to ensure the nation’s survival.

Explore the meticulously preserved rooms, from the Map Room, where crucial decisions were made, to Churchill’s private quarters.

Witness the original artifacts, personal belongings, and interactive displays that bring the wartime era to life. The Churchill War Rooms offer a glimpse into a pivotal chapter of history, where the course of nations hung in the balance.

Entry Fee: £23.70 for adults, £11.80 for children

HMS Belfast: A Floating Time Capsule

Embark on a journey through naval history aboard HMS Belfast, a floating museum that preserves the legacy of Britain’s naval prowess.

Moored on the River Thames, this iconic warship offers a unique opportunity to explore the inner workings of a World War II-era vessel and gain insights into life at sea.

Navigate the narrow corridors, climb up to the bridge, and imagine the battles that unfolded on the open seas. Discover the living quarters, mess decks, and interactive exhibits that transport you back in time.

HMS Belfast is not just a museum—it’s a time capsule that allows visitors to step into the shoes of sailors and experience the challenges and triumphs of life on board a warship.

Entry Fee: £18 for adults, £9 for children

Kensington Palace: Royal Opulence and Intrigue

Enter the majestic realm of Kensington Palace and immerse yourself in the captivating stories of British royalty. Set amidst the lush gardens of Hyde Park, this stately residence has witnessed the lives and loves of generations of kings, queens, and princesses.

Explore the opulent State Apartments, where royal receptions and ceremonies take place, and visit the historic rooms associated with Queen Victoria and Princess Diana.

Delve into the intimate and personal lives of the royals through exhibitions that showcase their fashion, art, and intriguing personal histories.

Kensington Palace is not just a royal residence—it’s a window into the lives of the monarchy and the fascinating tales that have shaped the course of British history.

Entry Fee: £17.50 for adults, £8.70 for children 

Millennium Bridge: A Modern Marvel of Engineering

Cross the sleek and elegant Millennium Bridge , a pedestrian-only marvel that spans the River Thames, connecting the Tate Modern to St. Paul’s Cathedral. This iconic bridge, also known as the “Wobbly Bridge,” has become a symbol of modern engineering and architectural innovation.

Take a leisurely stroll across its steel and concrete expanse, while enjoying breathtaking views of the river and the city skyline.

Feel the subtle sway of the bridge beneath your feet, a testament to the harmonious marriage of form and function. The Millennium Bridge is not just a river crossing—it’s a testament to human ingenuity and the seamless blending of art, science, and design.

Royal Albert Hall: Where Music Takes Center Stage

Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Royal Albert Hall, a world-renowned concert hall that has hosted legendary performances and iconic cultural events for over a century. Nestled in the heart of South Kensington, this architectural masterpiece captivates visitors with its distinctive domed roof and ornate Victorian design.

Attend a concert by a world-class orchestra, witness a spellbinding ballet performance, or be swept away by the melodies of a celebrated soloist.

The Royal Albert Hall is not just a venue—it’s a sanctuary for music lovers, where the power of sound and the beauty of performance combine to create unforgettable experiences.

Entry Fee: Ticket prices vary depending on the event

Piccadilly Circus: London’s Lively Crossroads

Immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of Piccadilly Circus, a bustling intersection that pulses with the rhythm of London’s heartbeat.

Located at the junction of several major thoroughfares, this iconic public space is adorned with neon billboards, bustling shops, and a bustling crowd that never seems to sleep.

Marvel at the dazzling lights that illuminate the square, capturing the essence of the city’s vibrant nightlife. Take a moment to soak in the electric atmosphere, surrounded by theaters, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Piccadilly Circus is not just a traffic hub—it’s a cultural epicenter, a place where the spirit of London comes alive, and where locals and visitors alike gather to experience the pulse of the city.

Royal Observatory: Exploring the Secrets of the Universe

Embark on an astronomical journey at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, where science, history, and celestial wonders converge.

Perched atop a hill in Greenwich Park , this iconic institution offers a gateway to the cosmos, inviting visitors to explore the mysteries of space and time.

Stand on the Prime Meridian, where the Eastern and Western hemispheres meet, and trace the footsteps of explorers and astronomers who shaped our understanding of the world.

Discover the wonders of the universe through interactive exhibits, planetarium shows, and the opportunity to gaze through powerful telescopes.

The Royal Observatory is not just a scientific institution—it’s a celestial playground, where the boundaries of knowledge are pushed and the wonders of the cosmos unfold.

Entry Fee: £16 for adults, £8 for children

Hampton Court Palace: A Regal Renaissance Retreat

Transport yourself to the opulent world of Tudor and Baroque royalty at Hampton Court Palace , a magnificent residence that exudes grandeur and elegance.

Situated on the banks of the River Thames, this historic palace offers a captivating glimpse into the lives of monarchs such as Henry VIII and William III.

Stroll through the meticulously manicured gardens, wander through the lavish state apartments, and get lost in the famous Hampton Court Maze. Marvel at the intricate tapestries, imposing fireplaces, and the majestic Great Hall, where sumptuous feasts were once held.

Hampton Court Palace is not just a relic of the past—it’s a living testament to the splendor and drama of royal life, a place where history comes alive.

Entry Fee: £27 for adults, £13.50 for children

Notting Hill: A Quirky, Colorful Escape

Immerse yourself in the bohemian charm of Notting Hill , a vibrant neighborhood that oozes creativity, culture, and an irresistible sense of quirkiness.

Known for its iconic pastel-colored houses, bustling markets, and eclectic mix of shops and cafes, Notting Hill offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of central London.

Wander along Portobello Road, where antique treasures, vintage fashion, and bric-a-brac create a feast for the eyes and the soul.

Explore the hidden mews and secret gardens that lie behind the facades of the neighborhood’s charming streets.

Notting Hill is not just a backdrop for romantic comedies—it’s a living, breathing community that embraces individuality, celebrates diversity, and invites visitors to step into a world where imagination knows no bounds.

Cutty Sark: Sailing Through Maritime History

Step aboard the Cutty Sark and embark on a maritime adventure that spans continents and centuries. This legendary tea clipper, now a captivating museum, rests proudly in Greenwich, offering a fascinating glimpse into the golden age of sail and the triumphs of nautical engineering.

Discover the ship’s rich history through interactive displays, multimedia exhibits, and the opportunity to explore its restored decks. Uncover the stories of the men and women who sailed the high seas, battling treacherous waters and braving the unknown.

The Cutty Sark is not just a vessel—it’s a testament to human ingenuity, a reminder of the bold spirit of exploration, and a living connection to the world’s seafaring heritage.

Entry Fee: £15.50 for adults, £7.50 for children

Somerset House: Where Art and Culture Converge

Immerse yourself in a world of creativity and inspiration at Somerset House, a majestic neoclassical building that houses a diverse range of artistic and cultural institutions.

Located on the banks of the River Thames, this iconic landmark serves as a hub for art exhibitions, live performances, and immersive experiences.

Explore the Courtauld Gallery and admire masterpieces from the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist movements.

Attend a cutting-edge dance performance or a thought-provoking film screening. Somerset House is not just a cultural center—it’s a space where artistic expression flourishes, where boundaries are pushed, and where visitors can engage with the transformative power of art in all its forms.

Westminster Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece

Marvel at the majestic beauty of Westminster Cathedral, a stunning example of Neo-Byzantine architecture that stands as a beacon of spiritual solace and artistic brilliance.

Located near Buckingham Palace, this Roman Catholic cathedral is the largest in England and Wales, captivating visitors with its intricate mosaics, soaring spires, and awe-inspiring interior.

Step inside and be enveloped by the tranquility and serenity that pervade the sacred space. Admire the exquisite craftsmanship of the mosaics, which depict scenes from biblical narratives and saints’ lives.

Westminster Cathedral is not just a place of worship—it’s a testament to human devotion, a sanctuary of solace and reflection amidst the bustling cityscape.

The O2: A World of Entertainment and Excitement

Enter a world of entertainment and excitement at The O2, a cutting-edge venue that has hosted some of the world’s biggest concerts, sporting events, and theatrical productions.

Located on the Greenwich Peninsula, this iconic dome-shaped structure dominates the skyline and offers a dynamic space for unforgettable experiences.

Catch a high-energy concert by your favorite musician, cheer on your team at a thrilling sporting event, or be transported to new realms of storytelling at a spectacular theatrical performance.

The O2 is not just a venue—it’s an immersive playground of entertainment, where the boundaries of performance are pushed, and where memories are made that last a lifetime. You can also climb the O2 .

Science Museum: Unleashing the Curiosity Within

Ignite your curiosity and delve into the realms of science, technology, and innovation at the Science Museum, a treasure trove of knowledge and discovery.

Located in South Kensington, this world-renowned institution invites visitors of all ages to explore the wonders of the natural world, the mysteries of the universe, and the ingenuity of human invention.

Engage with interactive exhibits, marvel at historic artifacts, and participate in hands-on experiments that spark your imagination.

From space exploration to robotics, from medicine to engineering, the Science Museum is not just a repository of knowledge—it’s a playground of ideas, a place where visitors can unleash their inner scientist and embark on a journey of exploration and understanding.

Harrods: Retail Paradise, Luxury Defined

Indulge your senses and step into a world of luxury at Harrods, the iconic department store that epitomizes elegance, opulence, and unrivaled shopping experiences.

Located in knightsbridge , this legendary retail emporium has been enchanting visitors since 1834, offering an unparalleled selection of luxury goods and bespoke services.

Stroll through the lavishly designed halls, admire the exquisite displays, and immerse yourself in a world where fashion, beauty, food, and art come together in perfect harmony.

From high-end fashion brands to rare and precious jewelry, from gourmet delights to one-of-a-kind gifts, Harrods is not just a store—it’s a destination, a temple of indulgence, and a place where dreams come true.

Camden Market: Where Alternative Culture Thrives

Immerse yourself in the vibrant, eclectic spirit of Camden Market , a melting pot of alternative fashion, street food, and independent traders. Located in the heart of Camden Town , this bustling London market is a haven for fashionistas, music lovers, and anyone seeking an authentic taste of London’s vibrant subculture.

Explore the maze-like stalls and discover unique vintage clothing, handcrafted jewelry, and quirky artwork. Indulge in a diverse array of international cuisines, from mouthwatering street food to artisanal treats.

Camden Market is not just a shopping destination—it’s a cultural phenomenon, a place where creativity thrives, and where the spirit of individuality and self-expression finds its home.

Planning Your Trip To London

London is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks that capture the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse charm. From the medieval majesty of the Tower of London to the modern marvels of the London Eye and The Shard, each landmark tells a unique story and offers a captivating experience.

Whether you’re exploring the royal grandeur of Buckingham Palace, wandering through the bustling markets of Covent Garden and Portobello Road, or immersing yourself in the world-class art collections of the National Gallery and Tate Modern, London is a city that never fails to leave a lasting impression.

As you traverse the city’s vibrant streets, be sure to soak in the atmosphere of Trafalgar Square, walk along the iconic Abbey Road, and savor the culinary delights of Borough Market. From the historic splendor of St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey to the futuristic architecture of The Gherkin and the futuristic entertainment hub of The O2, London offers a captivating blend of old and new, tradition and innovation.

Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, a foodie, or a music lover, London has something to offer everyone. It’s a city that celebrates diversity, embraces creativity, and invites you to immerse yourself in its rich tapestry of experiences.

So, as you plan your visit to London , let these famous landmarks be your guide, leading you on a journey of discovery and wonder. Each landmark is a gateway to a different facet of this remarkable city, offering a glimpse into its past, present, and future.

Set foot in these iconic places, breathe in the history, and let London’s spirit captivate you. From the regal palaces and historic sites to the bustling markets, cultural institutions, and architectural marvels, London’s landmarks are waiting to be explored and celebrated.

So, go forth and embark on your London adventure. Let the city’s landmarks be your compass, guiding you through its vibrant streets and revealing its hidden gems. Discover the stories, immerse yourself in the culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime. For additional tips on things to consider when planning a trip to London see our guides below:

• The Best Time To Visit London
• London In Spring
• London In Winter
• London In Summer
• Lond In Autumn
• What To Pack For A Trip To London In Spring/Summer Or Autumn/Winter
• The Best Shoes To Pack For London
• How To Get Into Central London From London Airports .
• The Best Souvenirs To Buy In London

Map Of London Landmarks You Should Visit

My name is Bianca and welcome to my local guide of London's Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea. Everything you need to know about exploring London in addition to the coolest hangouts and Instagrammable spots.

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Don’t Miss These 20 Best London Landmarks

Ah, London! The cosmopolitan city that effortlessly blends tradition, history and a dash of modernity.

Planning a visit to London for the first time? Wondering what are the best London landmarks to visit? I’ve got you covered!

The most famous places in London include the iconic Big Ben, the majestic Tower Bridge and the Red Phone Box. This article is not about London’s hidden gems, rather this is about the best landmarks in London you don’t want to miss seeing!

Consider this your ultimate list of the famous London monuments and tips for visiting each one to help plan your itinerary.

Table of Contents

This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to purchase something through the links, at no additional cost to you. Read my  Affiliate Disclosure .

Tips for Visiting These Famous London Landmarks

When planning my trip to London from Paris by train I used Google Maps to flag the landmarks I wanted to visit.

You can do the same. I’ve provided the address for each landmark—begin by pinning your favourites, and voila! I’ve arranged them geographically, so start from the left and progress across the city on the map.

Here’s another helpful planning tip. Almost all of these London landmarks require advance online booking. Not only can it save you money with many offering discounts, but it also spares you from waiting in long lines at the ticket office. Just click on the “Visiting information” box, and it will lead you directly to the landmark’s homepage.

Learn from my mistake. No. 10 Downing Street, the famed address with its shiny black door to the British Prime Minister’s residence, is no longer accessible to the public. Skip this London landmark.

Another notable absence from this list isn’t exactly a landmark, but it’s worth considering—take a visit to the ever-charming Notting Hill .

Oh, and curious about the better city to visit – London or Paris ? I had fun comparing these iconic cities.  

If you liked this article, why not  join my mailing list  where you will receive exclusive travel tips, news, inspiration and freebies? Every new subscriber will receive a Free 30 Bucket List Places in Europe.

20 Best London Landmarks

1. kensington palace.

Kensington Palace is one of the best historical landmarks of London England.

Constructed in 1605, this palace, renowned as the birthplace of Queen Victoria, has been a residence for numerous members of the royal family. Notably, Diana, Princess of Wales, and subsequently her son Prince William of Wales and Catherine resided here, although they have since relocated.

As equally lovely, you can tour the grounds and gardens for free. My favourite is the beautiful Sunken Garden, featuring the statue of Diana, Princess of Wales , the tribute that was unveiled for what would have been her 60th birthday in 2021.

This beautiful tribute garden can be viewed during opening hours only and is not to be missed. Add this to enjoying a Royal high tea at the Pavilion, this was a highlight of my London trip!

Visiting Information

📍Kensington Gardens, London W8 4PX 🚇Nearest tube station: High Street Kensington or Queensway 🕙Wednesday to Sunday from 10:00 – 16:00 💷Standard adult £20 (tour palace) ⏳1.5 to 2 hours+ 🌟Highlights: the King’s and Queen’s state apartments, the story of Queen Victoria and the Jewel Room. ⏭️Tip: pre-booking tickets in advance is advised (click this box to book online)

2. Hyde Park

Escape the city crowds and noise and leisurely explore the must-visit Hyde Park, one of London’s eight Royal Parks and a premier green space globally.

Spanning 350 acres , the park features landmarks like the Princess Diana Memorial, a charming rose garden, and The Serpentine, a favourite open-water swimming spot.

With a rich history tied to freedom of speech, Speaker’s Corner offers a fascinating glimpse into contemporary discourse. Don’t forget a picnic to unwind by the water or rent a row boat.

📍London W8 4PX 🚇Nearest tube station: High Street Kensington or Queensway 🕙Open public space 💷Free ⏳1.5 hours+ ⏭️Tip: Come here in the evening to watch the sunset over London

3. Royal Albert Hall

The iconic Royal Albert Hall is one of the top historical buildings opened by Queen Victoria in 1871. This historic London landmark is now a popular concert hall hosting more than 300 events .

Wouldn’t it be grand to visit London and also see a performance by one of your favourite artists? Be sure to check out who might be playing while you are in the city. 

📍Royal Albert Hall, Kensington Gore, London SW7 2AP 🚇Nearest tube station: Royal Albert 🕙Based on the booked tour timeslot 💷Standard adult £18.50 (tour of the Hall) ⏳1-1.5 hours 🌟Highlights: a variety of tours (e.g., the Hall, behind-the-scenes, architecture) ⏭️Tip: pre-booking tickets in advance is required (click this box to book online)

4. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is recognized around the world as the former home of the late Queen Elizabeth II, and now King Charles III. It has served as the official London residence for the sovereign since 1837.

The best way to arrive at this most famous London landmark is to walk The Mall . The red surfaced road from Trafalgar Square to Buckingham Palace. Try to visit on Sundays when it’s closed to traffic and you have the road all to yourself.

Visiting information

📍Buckingham Gate, London, SW1A 1AA 🚇Nearest tube station: Victoria 🕙July 11 to August 31, 09:30 – 19:30 | September 1 to 29 09:30 – 18:30 💷Standard adult £32 (booked in advance) or £35.00 (on the day) ⏳2 to 2.5 hours+ 🌟Highlights: exclusive guided tours (1.5 hours) are available on selected dates from November to May (click this box to book your tour) ⏭️Tip: pre-book your tickets and save £3 (click this box to book online)

5. Trafalgar Square

The lively Trafalgar Square is one of the most popular and busy squares and monuments in London. Many public events take place on this square that’s lined with some of London’s top attractions, like the National Gallery and historic statues and London monuments.

This is a great starting point that leads you to Buckingham Palace . 

📍London WC2N 5DN 🚇Nearest tube station: Charing Cross 🕙Public outdoor space 💷Free ⏳Less than 1 hour 🌟Highlights: fountain, lion statues and Nelson’s column

6. Westminster Bridge

The Westminster Bridge from 1862 is the oldest and most famous spanning over the River Thames.

The best photo op of this bridge, Big Ben, and the Palace of Westminster is BEFORE you cross the bridge to visit those landmarks.

📍London SW1A 0AA 🚇Nearest tube station: Westminster 🕙Open public space 💷Free ⏳15 minutes+

7. Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster

Big Ben is one of the most iconic London famous landmarks you’ll find in the city. It’s like the Eiffel Tower of Paris.

This famous bell tower is known by its nickname, however, it’s called the Elizabeth Tower , which sits on the Palace of Westminster.

The Palace of Westminster is commonly referred to as the Houses of Parliament .

Non-UK residents take a guided tour when Parliament is not in session to learn more about British history.

📍Palace of Westminster, London SW1A 0AA 🚇Nearest tube station: Westminster 🕙Varies, and must be booked online and in advance 💷Standard adult £25 or £32.00 (guided tour) ⏳1 to 1.5 hours 🌟Highlights: walk from London Bridge to Big Ben to admire it fully along the River Thames ⏭️Tip: pre-book your tickets are required (click this box to book online)

8. Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey sometimes referred to as the Royal Church, is where coronations and royal weddings have taken place for over 1,000 years ago. As well, it’s where 17 British monarchs are buried, and 3,000 other notable British figureheads.

This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the places to visit in London which is open daily to the public for services.

The entry times are variable, and unfortunately, the day I was there, it was closed for tours.

📍20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA 🚇Nearest tube station: Westminster 🕙Varies (published on their website, click the box to view) 💷Standard adult £29 ⏳1 hour 🌟Highlights: visit the Abbey Shop for exclusive treasures, guide books that make great keepsakes ⏭️Tip: if buy an online ticket (click this box) you can upgrade it to an annual pass free of charge.

9. Covent Garden

Visiting Covent Garden is an experience for the senses. Eat, drink and shop across 9 streets and a historic square to discover one of the best things to do in London.

Some of London’s best pubs, cafes, and restaurants can be found here, like Monmouth Kitchen, Balthazar, and Eve Bar. Then there’s the shopping with a great mix of boutiques and known brands and designers. 

📍London, SW8 5BH 🚇Nearest tube station: Covent Garden 🕙Open public place 💷Free ⏳1 hour 🌟Highlights: On Mondays, the arcade features an antiques and collectables market, while between Tuesday and Sunday clothing, jewellery, arts and crafts are sold. 

10. The London Eye

Take a ride on Europe’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel called the London Eye or Millennium Wheel.

This giant Ferris wheel is considered one of the top attractions of London and there’s no better way to see those London historical landmarks from up above.

📍Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB 🚇Nearest tube station: Waterloo 🕙Varies (published on their website, click the box to view) 💷Standard adult £25.50 ⏳Less than 1 hour 🌟Highlights: The 30-minute “flight” gives you a lot of time to enjoy the views of the city ⏭️Tip: buy a ticket online to save money and to pre-book your time slot (click this box)

11. The Shard

Take the elevator up to the 72nd floor of The Shard for stunning panoramic views of London.

This modern skyscraper on the Thames houses offices, apartments, and a hotel. The best way to enjoy your time here is to indulge in dining or cocktails at The Shard’s various restaurants and bars, including the Sky Lounge in the Shangri-La hotel, offering modern British and northern Chinese cuisine.

📍32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG 🚇Nearest tube station: London Bridge 🕙Varies (depends on events, click the box to view) 💷Standard adult £28.50 ⏳1 hour+ 🌟Highlights: the open-air viewing platforms on the 69th and 72nd floors ⏭️Tip: pre-book timeslot in advance to ensure availability

12. Piccadilly Circus

What to see in London is most definitely Piccadilly Circus. This is one of the most famous road intersections, just what you might find in New York City.

As one of the top attractions in London, it features unique architecture surrounding it, like the London Pavilion and Criterion Theatre, and the Shaftesbury Memorial fountain.

The iconic advertisements adorn the buildings just like what you might see in Times Square NYC. 

📍London W1J 9LL 🚇Nearest tube station: Piccadilly Circus 🕙Open public space 💷Free ⏳Less than 1 hour 🌟Highlights: connecting notable streets nearby are Regent Street, Shaftesbury Avenue, Leicester Square

13. Shakespeare Globe Theatre

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre is a replica of the original playhouse (called the Elizabethan Globe) where the famous playwright wrote plays.

Explore the theatre, take a guided tour, or better yet, watch a range of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays .

📍21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT 🚇Nearest tube station: Blackfriars 🕙Varies (published on their website, click the box to view) 💷Standard adult £25 ⏳1 – 1.5 hours 🌟Highlights: even if you are not visiting to see a play, you can take a tour (click this box to book)

14. Millenium Bridge

Walk across the steel suspension bridge officially known as the London Millennium Footbridge. Harry Potter fans will recognize this modern-looking bridge as the Brockdale Bridge.

Early risers will be able to capture it at sunrise and with far fewer people. This route is best to combine with Borough Market to Shakespeare Globe to London Eye to St. Paul’s Cathedral. 

📍Thames Embankment, London 🚇Nearest tube station: Blackfriars 🕙Open public space 💷Free ⏳15 – 30 minutes 🌟Highlights: make the most of the incredible views as you cross the bridge

15. St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous cathedrals in the world.

The towering dome of this London landmark is one of the most iconic symbols of London, right after Big Ben.

Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, Britain’s preeminent architect of the 17th century, this cathedral represents the fifth church to grace this historical site. Although the present structure dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries, the legacy of churches on this location traces its origins to as early as 604 AD.

A great way to view this is coming from Millennium Bridge .

📍St Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD 🚇Nearest tube station: St Paul’s 🕙Generally open Monday to Saturday from 08:30 – 16:00 (Wednesday open at 10:00) 💷Standard adult £20.50 (online, advanced booking) or £23 (walk-up) ⏳1-1.5 hours 🌟Highlights: ascend to the Whispering Gallery within the dome to experience its distinctive acoustics, explore renowned names in the Crypt below, or enjoy panoramic views from the Golden and Stone Galleries ⏭️Tip: buy a ticket online to save £2.50 (click this box)

16. The Gherkin

The Mary Axe, London, has been nicknamed “the Gherkin” well because it’s shaped like a giant pickle . This postmodern skyscraper can be found in the financial district of London.

To gain access to The Gherkin, the best way is to make a reservation at Searcy’s, the restaurant and bar situated on the tower’s upper levels. Searcy’s comprises the Helix restaurant and the Iris bar. Or, you can also see it from the Thames River city skyline.

📍30 St Mary Axe, London EC3A 8BF 🚇Nearest tube station: Aldgate ⏭️Tip: make a reservation at Searcys (click box)

17. Tower Bridge

Dating back to 1894, the Tower Bridge is another one of the best London landmarks that can’t be missed.

Tower Bridge, uniquely recognized as a suspension and ‘bascule’ bridge, is moveable, with two sides opening to accommodate taller river traffic. As London’s sole bascule bridge, it was among the first worldwide to adopt hydraulic power.

📍Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP 🚇Nearest tube station: Tower Hill 🕙Monday to Sunday from 10:00 – 18:00 💷Standard adult £12.30 ⏳1-1.5 hours 🌟Highlights: soak in city views from the glass walkway, explore Victorian engine rooms, and admire distant landmarks like Wembley Stadium, The Shard, and St Paul’s Cathedral ⏭️Tip: The London Tourism Board recommends pre-booking your time slot in advance (click this box)

18. Tower of London

The Tower of London, dating back to 1066, is most famous as the home of the Crown Jewels .

The best way to experience this landmark in London is to take a Beefeater Tour offered daily.

📍London EC3N 4AB 🚇Nearest tube station: Tower Hill 🕙Generally, Monday to Sunday from 10:00 – 17:30 (for exact year-round times, click this box) 💷Standard adult £33.60 ⏳2.5+ hours 🌟Highlights: ancient buildings, the Beefeaters in their traditional uniform ⏭️Tip: Pre-book your tour in advance (click this box)

19. Borough Market

Foodie or not, you can’t help but love the city’s favourite London market.

Close to London Bridge, the lively Borough Market dating back to 1756 features a large covered area, plus spreads out into a smaller maze of streets that surround it.

It’s one of the best activities in London, especially on an empty stomach. It features every type of food vendor you can imagine. Fresh fish, meats and deli, bakery & pastries, ethnic food from all over the world and wine bars and coffee shops. Bring your appetite!

📍8 Southwark Street, London, SE1 1TL 🚇Nearest tube station: London Bridge 🕙Monday to Thursday 10:00 – 17:00, Friday 10:00 – 18:00, Saturday 08:00 – 17:00, Sunday 09:00 – 15:00 💷Free ⏳1+ hours

20. Red Phone Box

The iconic red telephone box, or what we North Americans would refer to as a “booth” is one of the most recognizable London symbols.

You can’t travel to London without taking at least one photo. Here are the best spots with famous landmarks of London in the background:

• 📍Parliament Square opposite Big Ben
• 📍Victoria Embankment opposite the London Eye
• 📍Covent Garden Market
• 📍Broad Court near Covent Garden Market
• 📍St. Paul’s Cathedral
• 📍New Bond Street opposite Cartier

London Trip Planning Resources

🛩️ What’s the best site to buy my flight to London?

For the best flight deals, I recommend using Expedia . As one of the world’s premier full-service online travel brands, they provide the broadest range of vacation packages and flights.

🚑 Should I buy travel insurance for my trip to England?

Absolutely! Unless you’re already insured. If not, isn’t peace of mind during your travels worth it in case of any unforeseen events? I highly recommend SafetyWing , starting at just $1.50 a day!

🏨 What’s the best way to book my accommodations in London?

I rely on Booking.com for hotels. If you prefer a homely atmosphere without the added Airbnb fees, explore VRBO . For an exclusive, boutique experience, consider Plum Guide .

Additionally, I suggest using my curated list of the finest London boutique hotels and stylish holiday rentals in London .

🎟️ What’s the best way to book excursions in London?

My go-to is Get Your Guide . They not only provide top-rated experiences but also guarantee the lowest prices with no booking fees. Save time, pre-book your tickets, and enjoy flexibility with easy cancellation up to 24 hours before.

Additionally, I suggest using my curated list of the best private London tours.

🗺️ Do you provide customized travel planning services?

Absolutely! Allow me to plan your trip! I provide personalized trip planning tailored to your budget, travel interests, and preferences. Explore my Custom Travel Planning services for more information.

As a Holidaymaker

Without a doubt, there are endless famous places in London dotted all over the city.

Hopefully, this list of the landmarks in London is helpful for your itinerary planning. 

Creator, Founder of Dream Plan Experience

She specializes exclusively in European travel and crafting unforgettable day trips within her home province of Ontario, Canada.

She has been travelling to Europe for over 35 years and has lived abroad in Germany twice. Revisiting countries and exploring them extensively to create in depth travel itineraries, destination guides and helping travellers plan their trips to Europe through her customized services.

She also is a co-partner in a woman-led company that offers luxury retreats in Europe offering immersive cultural experiences.

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30 Wonderful Landmarks in London You Have to See

Is there anything better than a trip to London? I’d wager, no. These are the London landmarks you need to hit up on your next trip.

Planning a visit to London? I’ve got you covered.

If you didn’t know, I’m a Londoner. Which means that I’m pretty well-versed when it comes to sharing the capital’s top spots.

Whether you want to see all the famous sights – you know, like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London – or would prefer to hit up some of London’s underrated gems (Greenwich Observatory, I’m looking at you), England’s capital city is full to the brim with incredible landmarks and attractions.

And I could chat about them all day. No matter where I travel, I can always appreciate that this city is seriously one of the best in the world.

Ready to rock the city I know (and love) so well? Here are 30 London landmarks you need to tick off.

Psst… Wondering where to stay on your London trip? Read my guide to the best areas in London .

Famous Landmarks in London

Buckingham palace.

Buckingham Palace is one of the most well-known royal landmarks in London and the entire world. It features highly on many travellers’ UK bucket list destinations . That’s because it’s dreamy getting close to the not-so-humble abode of kings and queens.

The royals have occupied the palace for nearly 200 years. But it’s more than a royal residence. It welcomes international dignitaries, celebrities, and public figures.

The stunning Victoria Memorial outside the palace gates and the famous motionless guards are a bonus sighting. Enjoy royal life with an entrance ticket to the palace’s State Rooms.

Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament

It’s not a trip to London without a date with Big Ben. The clock tower, that is. 

While heading inside Big Ben is currently off the cards thanks to a mega renovation that has seen the clock get a facelift, wandering around Westminster and listening to the tower’s bongs is one of the most iconic things to do in the capital.

Somewhere you can head inside, though, are the adjacent Houses of Parliament (the Palace of Westminster). The Palace sits neatly on the bank of the River Thames. See the UK’s political hub, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

You might think this is a little bit of a snoozefest, but it’s actually fascinating. I recommend booking a guided tour of Westminster . 

Fun Fact: Big Ben’s tower structure is known as Queen Elizabeth Tower. Big Ben is the clock .

Tower of London

Does your London bucket list include a visit to the Great Tower? It certainly should do. The Tower of London has been an iconic landmark for almost 1,000 years, thanks to William the Conqueror, its 11th-century builder.

A royal home, a defence fortress and even an eerie prison: yep, the Tower has served multiple purposes in its peculiar history. A fascinating part of a site visit is seeing the legendary Ravenmaster, a Yeoman Warder. He and the six resident guardian ravens put on a spectacular show.

Take a tour of the Tower of London and enjoy the Crown Jewels exhibition, where you’ll see the British monarch’s most famous symbol in all its glory.

Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace, dating back to 1605, is one of the most important historical landmarks of London. It was Queen Victoria’s birthplace, making it popular with monarchists and royal fans.

The palace is also the official home of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince William and Princess Kate.

Visit this immaculate palace by booking a sightseeing entrance ticket . You’ll get to explore the royal state apartments, admire the Royal Collection artworks, and more. You could also go Brit for a day with a gardens tour and a royal high tea. How fabulous, innit?

St Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the oldest of London’s landmark buildings. It is a magnificent symbol of British resilience after suffering four devastating historical fires.

Sir Christopher Wren was the brilliant architect who designed and restored the cathedral to deserved glory in 1675 (as well as the vast majority of London’s most impressive sites). The building’s superb English Baroque style is something to marvel at.

Visitors can attend prayer gatherings and services daily or, for those who don’t want to worship, book a tour of St Paul’s Cathedral and experience one of London’s most outstanding architectural masterpieces.

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory in Greenwich is one of the coolest places in London – but one of the most underrated. Think about it. This is your chance to visit a three-in-one attraction, which is why we can universally tell the time in a standardised way.

Get your nerd on and geek out about the location’s Prime Meridian, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and London’s Peter Harrison Planetarium. Grab an entrance ticket to the Royal Observatory and snap epic photos of yourself in two different hemispheres simultaneously at the Meridian Line.

Trafalgar Square

Ready for another unmissable destination? Trafalgar Square. This busy public plaza is a dedication to Admiral Horatio Nelson, a leader during the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar.

Nelson’s column at the square is a prominent feature. Though keep your eyes out for the lions and the fourth plinth – a column with a rotation of sculptures.

Enjoy a typical London lunch at any of the great restaurants in the area (Barrafina is my top pick). Afterwards, take a walk and do a bit of statue-and-water-feature-spotting.

Top Tip: Feeding the pigeons at Trafalgar Square is illegal. Rule-breakers risk receiving fines.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is one of central London’s oldest, most cherished landmarks. Explore it using a London explorer pass to experience this monumental royal church at your own pace.

The Gothic-inspired architecture alone is a wonder. This has been a significant site since the mid-1200s. It’s a must-see location because it’s also the final resting place of many iconic royals, artists, political figures and scientists.

Top Tips: Learn everything there is to know about one of London’s most astonishing buildings by booking a Westminster Abbey tour.  

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre

Sitting along the Thames, Shakespeare’s Globe is among the most popular spaces in any London theatre guide. The Globe is part of the legacy of one of Britain’s most beloved sons, William Shakespeare. 

Theatre buffs will relish being in a creative space that inspires the infinite possibilities of language, culture and theatre. You can opt for a tour or stick around and catch a show – I recommend both if time permits.

If you’re looking for ways to celebrate the best of Britain, squeeze in what is probably one of the most artsy things to do in the UK .

The British Museum

When a city has almost 200 museums, how do you choose the best ones to see? Well, you start with one of the largest in the world, one that boasts eight million historic artefacts. That’s how.

The British Museum is one of those gobsmacking landmark buildings in London. For over two centuries, a growing collection of the world’s precious pieces has established this museum among the best on the planet.

I’ll be honest, as much as I love the British Museum, it’s not a place I frequent too often. It has plenty of controversy around it with the likes of the Parthenon Marbles and Benin Bronzes. However, it is a place that tourists love to visit, so I definitely had to include it in this guide. 

Entrance is free, which sweetens a visit here. This is more than just a museum dedicated to facts about London (and Great Britain). It’s a dedication to all of human history.

Royal Albert Hall

Queen Victoria opened the Royal Albert Hall as a tribute to her late husband, Prince Albert, in 1871. I bet she didn’t know it’d become one of the world’s most legendary entertainment venues.

Before name-dropping some world-renowned Royal Albert Hall visitors, there’s a mesmerising feature to mention: the magical unsupported glass dome. The ‘mushrooms’ (actually fibreglass acoustic diffusers) hanging from the ceiling create an enchanting auditorium space.

The Hall has seen them all: Albert Einstein campaigns, Sir Winston Churchill speeches, Muhammad Ali fights, and more. Try catching a concert here and experience that one-of-a-kind, star-power aura.

Hampton Court Palace

Uncover the private life of King Henry VIII and his exceptional Tudor estate at Hampton Court Palace. Site attractions include the famous palace kitchens and the opulent gardens.

As one of the most palatial London locations, you’d be right on the money to identify the Palace as a quintessential setting for TV and film productions.

The shooting of period dramas like Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story and Bridgerton occurred here. The palace also provided blockbusters like Mamma Mia: Here We Go Again! and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides with the perfect grounds for movie gold.

Take a guided tour , a “Secrets of Hampton Court Palace” exploration, to see the estate’s Baroque State Apartments.

Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum is a marvellous treasure trove of mind-blowing historical items, housing 80 million objects.

You can see everything from dinosaur exhibitions to mammals and volcano displays. I’m a sucker for wandering around a cool museum (it reminds me of being a child and visiting the dinos). 

The museum even has an earthquake simulator, which will shake up your experience if you’re keen – pun intended.

One of the best parts of visiting this landmark is that it’s one of the free museums in London . You can save a few bucks while exploring one of the most exhilarating sites in the city.

Churchill War Rooms

If you appreciate British politics and World War II history, you’ll know the significance of Winston Churchill’s “Cabinet War Rooms”. If not, make a turn at this landmark to learn about my favourite of the Imperial War Museums.

This is where Churchill, “The British Bulldog”, and his team secretly gathered to strategise and map out their attack plans during World War II. Choose a Westminster walking tour where the main event is a visit to Churchill’s wartime bunker at the Cabinet War Rooms.

Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

Another free museum and popular landmark in London is the 1852 Victoria and Albert Museum. Along with the Natural History and Science Museums on Exhibition Road, these three spaces are South Kensington’s pride and joy.

The V&A is a design and art museum that pays homage to royal power couple Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. There are photography, painting, architecture and manuscript installations that are next-level creative. 

It wouldn’t be a falsehood to say the Cutty Sark is one of the most fun London landmarks to visit and possibly the world’s most famous clipper ship. It has been beautifully restored and well-maintained, so that your experience is nothing short of amazing.

Secure an entrance ticket and explore the ship’s museum space (main deck) and the sailors’ quarters. You’ll also get to play pretend captain at the ship’s wheel.

The Cutty Sark is an essential part of Britain’s maritime history and, as such, is part of a collection of Maritime Greenwich World Heritage Site attractions. Pair it with a visit to the Observatory.

Camden Market

One of the most exciting things to do in Camden is to visit the more than 200-year-old Camden Market, where you can bag beautiful jewellery, thrift clothing, unique books, and delectable food.

There’s always something going on at Camden Market, like the new street art-inspired immersive colour exhibition that opened 28th May 2023.

The market has trendy shops, eateries, pubs and even a jazz bar. That’s probably why Grammy Award-winning British singer-songwriter Amy Winehouse was a regular marketgoer before her untimely death in 2011.

View a sculpture of Amy at the market. It’s hard to miss the 1,75-metre (5,74-foot) statue sporting her signature beehive hairstyle.

Okay, so you’d like to take it easy and fill your time (or a gap between some sightseeing activities) with a stroll somewhere undeniably scenic. Where to, you ask? That’s easy. Hyde Park is a brilliant option when it comes to laid-back London landmarks.

The sweeping park grounds are conveniently located near Buckingham Palace, making it a good idea to see both landmarks on the same day. Enjoy a bit of tranquillity and natural splendour at the park. There are lakes, gardens, and even small wildlife for your viewing pleasure.

Does one of the most iconic landmarks in London need an introduction? This is the observation wheel of all observation wheels (excuse the tiny bit of bias – I worked there in my teens and have very fond mems). And you have to experience a capsule ride.

Unmatched 360-degree city views: that’s what you get when you purchase an entry ticket . You’ll view Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. The Tower of London and St Paul’s Cathedral are also part of your viewer’s delight. 

How fitting that all these landmarks feature on this list (wink wink)?

Tower Bridge

Next up: Tower Bridge. It’s hard to believe it only took eight years to build this extraordinary London landmark. The connecting bridge between the imposing twin towers sits 42 metres (138 feet) above the Thames with a glass floor (awesome views alert).

You can’t go wrong with an all-inclusive Tower Bridge ticket . Book one for access to the towers, the engine rooms, and the walkways.

You need to visit The Shard, the tallest building in the UK. Scratch that – you need to have a drink at Gong at The Shard. How’s that for impressive?

And it isn’t just excellent cocktails and pretty views to behold (although heavenly); The Shard means business. This breathtaking, ultra-modern, 310-metre (1017-foot) tall skyscraper also features chic office spaces, hotel accommodations and fine dining restaurants.

As the name suggests, the design mimics a shard of glass cutting through the London sky. That tells you all about the innovation and sophistication the building represents. 

The National Gallery

A question: what’s free, a major tourist attraction, and home to some of the world’s most sublime artworks? The National Gallery. That’s what.

The art space has a collection of more than 2000 art pieces celebrating more than British creativity. The artworks on display represent European art (and its progression).

Spaces like The National Gallery, the British Museum, and the Tate Modern have some of the most exciting exhibitions in London . Visit your favourite museum and gallery websites to check exhibition dates before you go.

The British Library

Bibliophiles, assemble. This London landmark is for you. Besides the fact it doesn’t require an entrance fee, this is one of the most wonderful places to get lost in British history.

The British Library has countless shelves of manuscripts and digital and printed books (did someone say, Harry Potter?). There are also newspaper archives, national records, maps, and journals.

You’ll find two of the four remaining copies of the Magna Carta here. If you’re a Beatles fan, peep the donated handwritten John Lennon lyrics and letters.

Tate Modern

Tate Modern, which is not the same as its sister gallery Tate Britain, is one of the most famous places in London. The name gives it away. This landmark museum is one of the most visited modern galleries in the world.

Collections include modern pieces from the beginning of the 20th century and contemporary artworks that capture the current era. Don’t worry about booking entry tickets because they are free.

I suggest getting up early (so that you can beat the crowds) and spending a whole morning exploring and appreciating the gallery’s finest works.

Piccadilly Circus

With its bright lights and a bustling junction, Piccadilly Circus is part of London’s most sought-after attractions. A lot is happening, which might explain the “circus” reference.

Think of it as organised chaos, where plenty of socialising spaces exist to hang out with your crew or meet new people. Do just that and reserve a dinner at nearby Brasserie Zedel.

The 24/7 neon advertisements illuminate the whole area at night, making it a whimsical place to visit in the evenings. Remember to take pictures at the famous Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and snap a photo of the Eros statue.

Emirates Stadium

You don’t have to be a die-hard football fan to appreciate the thrilling feeling of visiting a big sporting arena. While attending live games is first prize, sometimes even an audio-guided stadium tour is just what you need to get you fired up.

Let all roads lead you to the Emirates Stadium, the home of “the Gunners” — officially known as Arsenal Football Club. Get a peek inside the players’ changing rooms and check out the museum.

Walk down the same tunnel that Emirates-era greats such as Robin van Persie, Thierry Henry and Cesc Fabregas used during home games.

Covent Garden

Getting out and about in London is one of the best ways to see the city. That’s why I advise using the public rail system (see my tips at the end of the article) and walking.

Covent Garden in the city’s West End will give you all those London vibes you want to feel during your trip. Explore the area and splurge on the finest fashion, yummy food and artsy street performances (courtesy of the talented entertainers).

Head to the famous Covent Garden Market (nip into the nearby London Transport Museum – it’s one of my all time faves) and spend an afternoon perusing the different shops and stalls.

Notting Hill and Portobello Road Market

Fancy yourself as a bargain hunter? Antique, trinket and knick-knack lovers will enjoy a trip to Portobello Road Market in Notting Hill. 

It’s one of the best places to find all sorts of rare goods. The market stretches from Westbourne Grove to Golborne Road, offering food and clothing stalls. The best day to visit the market is a Saturday between 8 am and 7 pm. I recommend heading to  the market as early as possible to get first pickings.

Keen on a guided tour by a local expert? Take a Notting Hill walking tour to enjoy Portobello Market and the area’s history.

Like the Royal Albert Hall, the O2 Arena is a premium London entertainment venue for some of the nation’s biggest sports, music and comedy shows. The structure is an architectural masterpiece and a notable city landmark.

But the real kicker? There are plenty of adrenaline-pumping activities to try if you’re feeling brave. How does a 52-metre (171-foot) climb to O2 Arena’s roof sound? Book this activity and enjoy glorious city views. You can choose between a daytime, sunset or twilight climb.

The Serpentine Gallery

Let’s face it: London’s art gallery scene is pretty epic. So it’s only right for the last entry to be another renowned art-centred landmark in Kensington. 

The Serpentine is one of the lesser-explored galleries, though one I highly recommend, nestled near the lake in Hyde Park. 

Did I mention it’s free? Head here to view trailblazing exhibitions inspired by new ways of thinking about art, design and architecture.

Practical Tips for Visiting London Landmarks

• The free landmarks draw the largest crowds. If there’s no entrance fee required, expect a busy site. Limit waiting times by planning your visits during quieter periods, like early morning (hello, morning people) or in the mid-week period.
• Opt for an activity or location tour. This is the best way to experience many phenomenal landmarks. Book a guided tour to ensure you can soak up the best parts of each site.
• A comfortable traveller is the happiest. London is very walkable. Make sure you have the right pair of trainers to make all your sightseeing worry-free.
• Carry the essentials in a nifty travel backpack. These include your phone, camera (I see you, budding photogs), bank cards (many London spots are cashless), and even an Oyster travel smartcard if you’ve purchased one to use during your London stay.
• The London Underground transit system is your friend. London’s efficient public rail network (the world’s oldest) makes the city one of the best places to visit in Europe . Get from one top attraction to the next with no hassle.

London Landmarks: Map

London Landmarks: Read Next

• Where to Stay in London: Area by Area
• A Guide to the Best Luxury Hotels in London
• English Castles You Need to Visit
• Brilliant Things to do in the UK

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I’m Julianna Barnaby - a professional travel writer and geek extraordinaire. I started The Discoveries Of to help you to discover the best of new destinations from around the world.

Discovering new places is a thrill - whether it’s close to home, a new country or continent, I write to help you explore more and explore differently.

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34 Famous London Landmarks That You Must See

Planning a trip to London and wondering what to see with so many famous places in London? Well given its deep history, modern art movement, novelty skyscrapers, and more, I can’t blame you for not knowing where to start. So here are the 34 most famous London Landmarks that you absolutely must see when visiting London.

Top 10 Popular London Landmarks

If you are short on time or already have a jam-packed itinerary when visiting London, then these Top 10 London Landmarks should help you decide on what you absolutely must-see. This includes the Top 3 famous London Landmarks, big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye.

1. London Landmarks – Big Ben

Address: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA

Ticket: Free

Big Ben the iconic face of London that needs no introduction. Built-in 1859 and standing at 316 feet tall, is this iconic clock tower with four faces. Where each represents one of the four nations that make up the United Kingdom. And if you happen to visit around the hour mark, well then listen out, as you’ll hear the clock chime every hour on the hour of every day.

If you must visit one Landmark that screams London, then Big Ben is your guy.

TIP: If you are visiting before the end of 2021 you may find a very bare and faceless clock tower, as Big Ben is currently undergoing maintenance.

2. London Landmarks – Buckingham Palace

Address: Westminster, London SW1A 1AA

Ticket: Buckingham Palace Tickets and The Queen’s Gallery Ticket at Buckingham Palace in London

Second on the list of our top 10 London Landmarks is Buckingham Palace , the official London residence and administrative headquarters of the British Monarchy i.e. Queen Elizabeth II. This iconic landmark in London plays center stage to official state occasions including wining and dining with other heads of states and presidents and is the key location for both celebratory and mourning occasions.

Remember the Royal kiss on the balcony from Prince William and Kate’s wedding? Yup, this is the balcony! It’s no wonder that Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous buildings in London eh!?

Buckingham Palace was built in 1703 by the Architect William Winde as a private residential large townhouse for Duke Buckingham. In 1761 King George III bought the palace for Queen Charlotte thus renaming it to The Queen’s House. However, it wasn’t until 1837 when Queen Victoria ascended to the throne, that Buckingham Palace became the official London residence for the British monarchy.

but let’s fast forward to today, whilst you won’t be able to go in and dine with the queen or head to the balcony for a smooch with a prince, you can certainly enjoy it from the royal palace gates.

3. London Landmarks – London Eye

Address: Riverside Building, County Hall, South Bank, London SE1 7PB

Ticket: London Eye Tickets

Number 3 on our list of the Top 10 Famous London Landmarks is The London Eye . The all-seeing Millennium eye standing proudly on the riverbank of Waterloo South Bank is an absolute must-visit when in London. As the name suggests, it was built for the new millennium, and whilst it’s no longer the tallest Ferris Wheel in the world, it most certainly was when it was built in 2000.

If you’re not a fan of heights or fast rides, be rest assured, that the London Eye goes perfectly slow allowing you to take in flawless views of the city. From here you’ll be able to see popular London Landmarks, including The Shard, St Paul’s Cathedral, Parliament and more.

For my fellow photographers, a trip to the London Eye is an absolute must. You’ll be able to get amazing pictures both on the ground and off the ground.

4. London Landmarks – Trafalgar Square

Address: Trafalgar Square, Charing Cross, London WC2N 5DN

Trafalgar Square is another top London Landmark within the Westminster district that draws in crowds from everywhere. With the famous lions , sweeping staircases, and large fountains, there are lots of picture opportunities waiting for you here.

Any Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge fans in the house? You’ll recognise Trafalgar Square as the square where Amrish Puri feeds the pigeons every morning.

Trafalgar Square is a public square that is named after the Battle of Trafalgar, where The British Navy claimed victory over France and Spain on 21st October 1805. However, Trafalgar Square has been an important London landmark since the 1200s. Since then, it has been used for community gatherings, political demonstrations, religious festivals, and more.

And if that wasn’t enough, look out for Nelson’s column standing proudly in the square. The column was erected to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson’s victory at the battle of Trafalgar, in which he lost his life.

TIP: If you want the perfect shot of Nelson’s column against Trafalgar Square, be sure to stand on the Isle just opposite.

5. London Landmarks – Tower Bridge

Address: Tower Bridge Rd, London SE1 2UP

Ticket: Tower Bridge Ticket in London

Tower Bridge is probably one of the most famous bridges in the world, that no trip to London will be complete without a visit to this famous London Landmark.

Located in the heart of London, is this beautiful Bascule/suspension Bridge that was built between 1886 and 1894. One of the most fascinating things about Tower Bridge is that it will swing open whenever a large ship passes through, to allow traffic to flow up and down the River Thames.

TIP: Want to time your visit with when the bridge opens? Then be sure to check the Tower Bridge Lift Times here .

Want to get above the traffic to really experience the view from the bridge? Then be sure to head to the High level walkway which features an exhibition detailing London through the years, a glass floor, and panoramic views of the city for the ultimate Tower Bridge experience.

6. Oldest London Landmarks – Tower of London

Address: St Katharine’s & Wapping, London EC3N 4AB

Ticket: Tower of London Ticket

Sixth on our list of the Top 10 London Landmarks is The Tower of London . The tower is located on the Northside of Tower Bridge and is an absolute must-visit for any history buff visiting London.

The Tower of London was built in 1066 by William The Conqueror in the heart of London making it the oldest London Landmark to still be intact today. And since then, the Tower has lived through many historical events. From being destroyed in WW2 to witnessing the infamous beheading of Anne Boleyn ( the 2nd wife of Henry VIII) this tower has seen it all. If only these walls could talk!

Want to add some bling to your visit? Well then you’ll be glad to know that the Tower of London is home to over 25,578 gemstones that’s worth over £2 Billion. And yes this includes the famous Kohinoor that was “gifted” by India (the jury is still out on this).

FUN FACT: Did you know that there’s a legend that says that there always must be six ravens at the Tower of London else the monarchy will fall? Well, today you’ll be able to find 6 ravens at the tower plus one spare. You know, just in case.

7. London Landmarks – The British Museum

Address: Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

Welcome to The British Museum , home to the famous staircase against the dramatic sweeping background and to the more important two million years worth of human history and culture.

There are lots of exhibitions, events, and collections on display here all year round including Egyptian Mummies, Islamic Art, Ancient China, Roman and Greek sculptures, jewellery, armour, vases and more to name a few.

London is truly a multicultural city and the British Museum is a fantastic place to learn about so many of our origins in one place. Not to mention that there are some great photo opportunities awaiting you here.

TIP: Museum fans, rejoice! As you’ll be glad to know that all of London’s museums are free of charge to enter. Though there may be a charge for special exhibitions once inside.

8. London Landmarks – Hyde Park

Address: St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD

Hyde Park is probably the most famous park in London, and if you’re not familiar with it, I would say to think of it as London’s version of the famous Central Park in New York. In the winter this is where our Winter Wonderland festival is set up and in the summer this is where families and friends meet up for concerts, picnics, BBQs, boating on the lakes, and for more fun in the sun.

Given that Hyde Park is one of the many parks surrounding Buckingham Palace, it is also one of the most popular landmarks for tourists visiting London. This park will lead you into other popular and luxurious postcodes including Knightsbridge, High street Kensington, Bayswater, and Marble Arch.

So whilst you can’t spend a nice at the palace, you can certainly stay at a hotel within one of those areas that overlook Hyde Park.

9. London Landmarks – St Pauls Cathedral

Ticket: St. Paul’s Cathedral Skip-the-Line Ticket in London

At the highest point in London city, stands this 1,400 years old cathedral in dedication to St Paul, St Paul’s Cathedral . This famous London landmark has been the focal point for many events including the iconic wedding of Prince Charles to Princess Diana, may she rest in peace.

TIP: Harry Potter fans may recognise the cathedral from another iconic screen moment in the Prisoner of Azkaban.

Today you can admire St Paul’s Cathedral from the outside and visit the inside. Once you enter, you’ll be welcomed by an awe-inspiring interior and architecture as you walk in the footsteps of royalty. You’ll then have the opportunity to climb the dome to experience the Whispering Gallery and climb even higher for sweeping views of the city.

10. London Landmarks – Westminster Abbey

Address: 20 Deans Yd, Westminster, London SW1P 3PA

Ticket: Westminster Abbey Ticket in London

Last on the list of our Top 10 London Landmarks is Westminster Abbey . One of the most famous abbeys in London. Whilst it is often mistaken to be in the house of commons, you’ll actually find it standing proud just across the street from Parliament.

Like St Paul’s Cathedral, Westminster Abbey has hosted many royal weddings, including that of Prince William and Princess Catherine. However, Westminster Abbey has one additional special role. This is where every British monarch has held their coronation ceremony since 1066.

In addition to the joyous times, Westminster Abbey has also seen many funerals for past Kings, Queens, poets, musicians, scientists and politicians. Today there’s over 3,000 great Britons buried here.

Today you’ll be able to explore the various areas of the Abbey. This includes the Poet’s Corner, The Lady Chapel, The Famous Coronation Chair, A Medieval Chamber, Royal Tombs, and more.

More Iconic And Famous London Landmarks

11. palace of westminster.

Ticket: Free, but registration is required here

If you are expecting to see another Royal Palace in London other than Buckingham Palace, I don’t blame you. But I’m sorry to break it to you, The Palace of Westminster is actually the iconic building that runs off Big Ben. However, this doesn’t make it any less of a palace. As once upon a time during the Medieval period, this used to be the primary residence of the English Monarchy.

Today the Palace of Westminster well the northern end anyway is home to the Speaker, and it’s where both the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet. When visiting you can enjoy the exquisite interior, some of the most famous rooms in the palace, and the gardens.

TIP: Any afternoon tea fans? You’ll be to enjoy some traditional afternoon tea here at one of London’s famous landmarks.

Virtual Tour of Palace of Westminster

Want a free guided virtual tour of the Palace of Westminster? Well, you can get a full 360 o virtual tour here of several rooms inside the Palace of Westminster. This includes the Commons Chamber, Lords Chamber, and the Central Lobby.

TIP: Be sure to prebook your free online guided tour of the Palace of Westminster!

12. 10 Downing Street

Address: 10 Downing St, Westminster, London SW1A 2AB

No. 10 Downing Street is the official residence of the Prime Minister of England since 1735 and is an absolute must-see when in London. It originally was three properties overlooking St James Park until it became one property and the official Prime Minister’s residence.

Since then, many monumental decisions have been taken behind these doors like ending the British Empire, handling the Great Depression in 1929, directing World War I and World War II, and most recently tackling the Covid-19 pandemic.

Although you can’t go beyond the gates, you can most certainly commemorate this iconic Landmark with a selfie outside the gate.

13. Horse Guards Parade

Address: T13 Macclesfield St, Westminster, London W1D 5BR

Not too far from 10 Downing Street is The Horse Guards Parade . The famous ceremonial parade ground located in St James Park. For those of you who have ever seen the Trooping of The Colour that’s held every year for the Queen’s birthday in London, would without a doubt recognise these grounds. As this is the iconic London Landmark where it’s held.

Today you’ll be able to walk the grounds and even strike a pose with one of the famous royal horses that comes complete with a royal guard riding it. Given that London has many Landmarks, could there be a cuter one to scream London!?

TIP: Want to catch the changing of the Queen’s Life Guard? Well, you can do so every weekday at 11 am and at 10 am on Sundays.

14. The National Gallery

The National Gallery is the famous backdrop to the fountains and lions in Trafalgar Square that was built in 1824 and is more than just a pretty face. The famous National Gallery in London houses famous paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci, Van Gogh, Rembrandt, and Botticelli to name a few.

And if that wasn’t enough, The National Gallery has an art collection of over 2,650 paintings by over 202 artists where the majority are displayed in various rooms. This includes the Virgin and Child Enthroned painting by Tuscan artist Margarito d’Arezzo which dates back to 1263-4, making it the oldest painting in The National Gallery London’s collection.

Like the British Museum, entry to the National Gallery is free, but a ticket may be required for some exhibitions inside.

Virtual Tour of The National Gallery

Want a virtual tour of The National Gallery? Well, now you can walk through the halls of this iconic gallery from anywhere in the world.

And the best part, you have three virtual tours to choose from:

• Google Virtual Tour
• Virtual Reality Tour of The Sainsbury Wing
• Sensing The Unseen: Step into Gossaert’s ‘Adoration’, Mobile Edition

15. London Bridge

Address: London

London Bridge is falling down, falling down, falling down…

Joke, be rest assured that London Bridge is nice and stable. But for anyone that’s familiar with the nursery rhyme, you’ll be familiar with London Bridge. The bridge that got burned down and rebuilt numerous times throughout history.

Today, London Bridge is the famous bridge that connects the City of London on the north, with Southwark on the south. From here you’ll be able to get undisturbed photographs of yourself against Tower Bridge, The Shard, and more.

TIP: Want a not so busy/touristic bridge with great view of the City of London? Well then London Bridge is for you.

16. The Shard

Address: 32 London Bridge St, London SE1 9SG

Ticket: The View from The Shard Direct Entry in London

The Shard is that big shiny building in London that looks like a bunch of glass shards have been delicately stacked up against each other. In fact, The Shard is made up of 11,000 glass panels standing at 310 meters tall and spanning a total area of 56,000 square meters.

The Shard is made up of 26 floors which include

• 28 Office floors
• 3 floors of restaurants
• The famous Shangri-La Hotel The Shard on floors 34 -52
• 13 residential floors
• The view from The Shard – 3 viewing platforms on floors 68 – 72

TIP: Yes, there is a viewing platform that you can visit, but I would highly recommend visiting one of the six restaurants in The Shard for a meal or drink and get a view of the city for free.

With so much happening at The Shard, it’s no wonder that it’s one of the best London Landmarks.

17. Gateshead Millennium Bridge

Address: S Shore Rd, Gateshead NE8 3BA

The Gateshead Millennium Bridge in London is yet another famous London Landmark that was built to celebrate the arrival of the new Millennium. The Millennium Bridge was designed by architect Norman Foster, the winner of the competition held in 1996. Construction on the bridge began shortly after and was finally opened up to the public on 17th September 2001.

The Gateshead Millennium Bridge is the only pedestrian bridge in London that is 144 meters long and 4 meters wide and has a very modern aesthetic to it. The bridge runs from the foothill of St Paul’s Cathedral in the North to the South bank of the river, well to the South.

TIP: Whilst the Millennium Bridge is every bit as beautiful in the day, it’s also worth a visit at night.

And yes, The Millennium Bridge is one of the most famous places in London and is without a doubt one of the most popular London Landmarks with tourists. So expect it to be busy. But if you visit during the weekdays, you may find it to be less busy.

18. Natural History Museum London

Address: Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD

The Natural History Museum , is without a doubt a London Landmark, even with the locals. Whilst the iconic dinosaur skeleton is no longer on display in the main hall, today you’ll find the skeleton of a whale (lovingly named Hope), waiting to greet you as you enter the museum.

The Natural History Museum was built in 1880 and opened its doors to the public in 1881. Since then the museum has accumulated over 80 million specimens, of which only a small fraction ever makes it onto the displays. Despite that, there are still many collections that you can enjoy at the Natural History Museum in London.

The Natural History Museum collections are:

• Entomology Collections – the study of insects and arachnids
• Botany Collections – the study of everything botanical related including seeds, ferns, algae, and more
• Zoology Collections – the study of over 29 million animal specimens
• Paleontology Collections – the Ross collection i.e. the study of seven million fossils
• Mineralogy Collections – the study of 500,000 rocks, gems, minerals, and 5,000 meteorites

Virtual Tour of The Natural History Museum In London

Did you know that there are 14 ways to virtually explore The Natural History Museum in London? Yup, you read that right, there are now 14 different experiences that you can virtually explore from anywhere in the world.

Some of these are:

• Stroll Around The Fantastic Beasts: The Wonder of Nature Exhibition
• Dive into the life of a Blue Whale named Hope
• Be guided around the Hintze Hall with Sir David Attenborough
• Virtual Tour of The Natural History Museum to see over 300,00 specimens

19. Victoria and Albert Museum

Address: Cromwell Rd, Knightsbridge, London SW7 2RL

The Victoria & Albert Museum is the world’s leading museum of applied and decorative art, sculpture, design, and performance. This famous London museum was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

Today the V&A houses a permanent collection of over 2.27 Million objects and holds special exhibitions throughout the year. You’ll even find a plaster reproduction of Michael Angelo in the Weston Cast Court without having to jump on a plane to Florence in Italy.

20. Tate Modern

Address: Bankside, London SE1 9TG

If you are into Contemporary Art, then The Tate Modern is for you. The Tate Modern is the most famous Contemporary Art Gallery in London and for good reasons. Since opening, its doors in May 2000, it has attracted more than 40 million people and has established itself as one of the Top 3 UK Tourist Attractions.

The Tate Modern has many art collections on display ranging from 1500 to the present day. Want to check out the full collection? You can see it here .

21. Madame Tussauds London

Address: Marylebone Rd, Marylebone, London NW1 5LR

Ticket: Get 2FOR1 when you travel by train

Madame Tussauds is one of those famous landmarks that’s in every city and London is no exception. After all, it is the original Madame Tussauds, and the first one to be opened. Since opening, its doors in 1884, Madame Tussauds has seen many events including being hit by a bomb in 1940 during WWII. But like always, Madame Tussauds repairs and carries on.

Today you’ll be able to see over 300 wax sculptures at Madame Tussauds. This includes wax figurines of popular Hollywood and Bollywood celebrities, The British Monarchy, musical artists, sporting legends, world leaders, and more.

TIP: Ever wanted to see the 6 ft 6 boxing champion Anthony Joshua up close? Well, now you can as he’s the latest addition to Madame Tussauds. Also, did I mention that you can take a selfie with the selfie queen herself, Kim Kardashian?

22. Leicester Square

Address: Leicester Square, West End, London WC2H 7LU

Leicester Square is one of the most famous squares in London and without a doubt one of the must-see London Landmarks. This is one of the liveliest squares in London that’s filled with buskers, restaurants, bars, novelty shops such as M&M World , The Lego Store , and more.

Additionally, Leicester Square is home to two famous cinemas, The Odeon and Cineworld (formally the Empire). The Odeon Leicester Square is that famous cinema in London that hosts all those red carpet events and premieres since opening its doors on 2nd November 1937.

23. Chinatown Gate

Address: 10 Wardour St, West End, London W1D 6BZ

Just a few steps away from Leicester Square is the Chinatown Gate . Although Chinatown London had been established as far back as the 1800s, it wasn’t until July 2016 that the Chinatown Gate was opened. Here you’ll be able to find endless rows of restaurants, bars, Asian bakeries, reflexology, souvenir shops, K-beauty store, and more.

Without a doubt, you’ll be picking up a baked good or another tasty treat when you’re in Chinatown. And if so, it is tradition to get a mandatory picture of your food item against the Chinatown Gate. Well, at least it’s mine and other Londoner’s tradition. Just take a look at Instagram ?.

TIP: If you’re unsure of what to get, opt for a bubble waffle, bubble tea, ube doughnut, or custard-filled fish-shaped waffle. And the best part, these are Halal-friendly too.

24. The Mall

Address: The Mall, London

The Mall London is located in St James Park and is a processional route in honour of Queen Victoria that runs from Trafalgar Square to Buckingham Palace. If you have ever watched the London marathon then you’ll be familiar with this iconic location as this is the starting and finishing line for the marathon.

If you happen to be visiting on a day when there’s an event well then you’re in for a treat. And if you’re not, then you can go ahead and feel royally important as you walk down the red-painted lane giving the impression that you are walking down a red carpet.

25. Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Walk

Address: 42 The Mall, London SW1A 2BJ

Okay so this is more of a walk than a landmark within itself, but the iconic Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Walk will take you through four royal parks which are of course London Landmarks. This is a circular 7-mile walk that will take you through St James Park, Green Park, Hyde Park, and the famous Kensington Gardens.

And if the royal parks weren’t enough, you’ll also see Kensington Palace, Buckingham Palace, Clarence House, St James’s Palace, and Spencer House. What a better way to see 5 iconic London Landmarks.

TIP: Get the Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Walk route map here .

26. Clarence House

Address: 8 Cleveland Row, St. James’s, London SW1A 1BA

Clarence House is a British royal residence that stands on The Mall in the City of Westminster beside St James Palace. It was built between 1825 – 1827 for Prince William Henry, the Duke of Clarence, to the design of architect John Nash.

Since then many royals have lived in Clarence House, including

• 1947: Queen Elizabeth II and Her Husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, moved into Clarence House shortly after their wedding in 1947.
• 1950: Princess Anne, the daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip was born here at Clarence House in 1950
• 1953: Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, and Princess Margaret, The Queen’s sister, moved into Clarence House after Queen Elizabeth II became Queen and moved into Buckingham Palace. Princess Margaret remained here until she moved into a flat at Kensington Palace.
• 2002: After the death of his grandma Queen Elizabeth, Charles, Prince of Wales moved into Clarence House with Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, and his two sons, Prince William, and Prince Harry. Prince William and Harry both stayed here until their marriages in 2010 and 2018.
• 2021: Today, Clarence House remains the official London residence for Charles, Prince of Wales, and his wife Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall.

TIP: Want to keep up with Clarence House? You can check out the Clarence House Instagram page here .

Wondering if Clarence House is a part of Buckingham Palace? The answer is no, but Clarence House is just down the road from Buckingham Palace. In fact, Clarence House is actually its own residential entity, but it does share the palace gardens with St James Palace.

With so many British Royals in London having had walked down the halls of Clarence House, it not a surprise that Clarence House is one of the must-see London Landmarks when visiting London.

27. Victoria Memorial, London

Address: London SW1A 1AA

Following the Pall Mall path from Trafalgar Square is Buckingham Palace. And just outside of the Palace Gates stands a Gold Memorial. Sounds familiar? Well, this golden statue is none other than the Victoria Memorial London , standing at 25 meters high and 104 ft wide.

If the name wasn’t already a dead giveaway, the Victoria Memorial is a statue in honour of Queen Victoria who reigned over the United Kingdom and Ireland from 1837 and India from 1876, until her passing on 22nd January 1901. It was upon her passing that King Edward VII had suggested the creation of a memorial to honour the Queen.

Sculptor and Medallist Sir Thomas Brock rose to the occasion, as he both designed and executed the sculpting of the Victoria Memorial, London. The central pylon of the memorial is made of Pentelic Marble and the individual statues are made of Lasa Marble and gilt bronze. With all of that on board, it’s no wonder that the memorial weights 2,300 tonnes.

Although the design on the Victoria Memorial started in 1901, it wasn’t unveiled to the public until 16th May 1911. Ten years after the Queen had passed. And even more, it wasn’t until 1924 that construction on the Victoria Memorial, London was completed.

Today you’ll find The Victoria Memorial still standing outside Buckingham Palace and a very popular attraction with tourists visiting London.

28. Kensington Palace Gardens

Address: Kensington Palace Gardens, Kensington, London W8 4PU

Ticket: Royal Pass: Tower of London, Kensington Palace, Hampton Court, & Banqueting House

You may have heard of Kensington Gardens, but have you heard of Kensington Palace Gardens?

If you were to Google Kensington Palace Gardens I’ll bet two things would pop up.

• Kensington Palace Gardens – The tree-lined avenue behind Kensington Palace and Kensington Gardens that’s known as the most expensive residential street in the world.
• Kensington Palace Gardens – The public palace gardens behind Kensington Palace.

Now you’re probably wondering which one you should be visiting, well let put me you out of your misery because you should be visiting both. Consider this as a buy one, get one free offer, except you’ll be getting two London Landmarks here.

So let’s start with the main attraction here, the public palace gardens behind Kensington Palace . Once upon a time, The Kensington Palace Gardens use to be the then reigning King’s playground. If you think I’m joking, this is literally where Henry VIII used to host his huge deer chases.

Today when visiting, you’ll be able to walk through the Formal Gardens designed by King and Queens of the past. This includes the serpentine boating lakes, Broad Walk, and the round pond. Additionally, there’s the Sunken Garden that was planted in 1908 and the Cradle Walk that’s the perfect backdrop for every photographer enthusiast out there.

And when you’re done exploring the gardens, you can then head over to the Kensington Palace Gardens Avenue , for a stroll down one of the most exclusive streets in London. It has two entrances that connect Notting Hill Gate with Kensington High Street, so wherever you end up you’ll be in good scenery.

29. Royal Albert Hall

Address: Kensington Gore, South Kensington, London SW7 2AP

Ticket: London Royal Albert Hall Tour

The Royal Albert Hall is one of the most iconic, treasured, and famous buildings in London that also happens to be a popular concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington. Since opening its doors in 1871, the Royal Albert Hall has seen many legends, productions, and awards take center stage, including the BAFTA awards.

Whilst a photo outside this iconic London Landmark is enough of a souvenir to take back home from your trip, an experience inside the Royal Albert Hall is not to be missed.

TIP: You can find Royal Albert Hall Tickets here, and the Royal Albert Hall Seating Plan here .

30. Regents Park

Address: London NW1 4NR

Regents Park is one of the most popular parks in London, which is an absolute must-visit when visiting London. This beautiful 410 acres park in the City of Westminster comes complete with a boating lake, tree-lined pathways, formal gardens, and children’s playgrounds.

And if that wasn’t enough, Regents Park also has an Open Air Theatre and is connected to London Zoo! But my favourite thing to see here is the popular Queen Mary’s Rose Gardens. It comes complete with Japanese garden vibes and even a waterfall that will make you think that you have stepped into a traditional garden in Kyoto.

31. Marble Arch

Address: London W1H 7EJ

Marble Arch is the famous London Landmark located at the edge of Hyde Park and at the start of Oxford Street. London’s best shopping street. Given its prime location, it’s no wonder that Marble Arch is such a popular tourist attraction, however, it more than just a pretty face.

As the name suggests, March Arch in London is made of white marble and was designed by John Nash in 1827 to be the state entrance to Buckingham Palace. However, in 1851 architect Decimus Burton (an ex-pupil of John Nash) moved the Marble Arch to its current location. But it wasn’t until the early 1960s when Park Lane was widened that Marble Arch became a large traffic island. Since then it’s been playing host to the endless throngs of tourists and locals that visit it every day.

In fact, if you ask any London millennial they can tell you all about their teenage stories around the Marble Arch. As this was a very popular meetup location for those heading to Edgware road for food and shisha. Prior to the indoor smoke ban that is.

FUN FACT: If you think that Marble Arch looks very similar to Arch of Constantine in Rome or the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris, well you wouldn’t be wrong. As John Nash drew inspiration from both monuments to design Marble Arch in London.

32. Oxford Street

Address: Oxford St, Soho, London W1B 3AG

Welcome to Oxford Street, London’s shopping Mecca. Oxford street is the go-to place for everything that you could possibly need when in London or shopping for things to take back home. With over 300 restaurants and shops on Oxford Street, you’ll be spoilt for choice.

From a luxury personalised high end shopping experience at Selfridges to safari like shopping experience at the wild and popular Oxford Street Primark, there’s something here for everyone. And when you’re done shopping until your heart’s content the food options here will spoil you.

Regardless of your dietary requirements you’ll find a restaurant or food court in Oxford Street and the surrounding area to suit your taste. This includes Halal friendly restaurants.

33. Piccadilly Circus

Address: Piccadilly Circus, London W1B 5DQ

Piccadilly Circus is one of London’s most popular Landmarks that’s very popular with tourists. It is a road junction that was built in 1819 to connect Regent Street with Piccadilly. Though it wasn’t until the mid 1880s that it garnered the name Picadilly Circus from the former monicker Regent Circus South.

FUN FACT: Piccadilly Circus was built under the architectural designs of suprise surpsrise, John Nash.

But what Piccadilly Circus is actually famous for, are the gigantic billboards that line the corner of the junction. Think Times Square in New York. This is a popular photography spot for both street and portrait photographers as well as selfie lovers alike.

A picture against this famous London Landmark is absolutely necessary when in London.

34. Shakespeare’s Globe

Address: 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT

Ticket: Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Guided Tour in London

Last but not least on our list of the most iconic and famous London Landmarks is Shakespeare’s Globe . The Shakespeare Globe is a world-renowned theatre, education center, and cultural landmark that is a must-visit for every Shakespeare fan.

The Shakespeare Globe is actually a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre which was built in 1559 by Shakespeare’s playing company. Shakespeare’s Globe was opened in 1997 with a production of Henry V by the founder, actor, and director Sam Wanamaker . And for the iconic part, it is only 230 meters away from the Globe Theatre. What a perfect way to honour the original theatre right?

Today when visiting Shakespeare’s Globe, you’ll be able to explore the Globe Theatre, Swan Bar, Swan Restaurant, and the souvenir shop. But if you really want to experience the life of the theatre, be sure to time your visit with a play. You can expect to see Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night’s Dream amongst many more classics. What a better way to truly experience the English culture eh?

TIP: Check the latest play schedules here .

Virtual Tour of Shakespeare’s Globe

Cannot make it to Shakespeare Globe and want to experience a virtual tour of the globe? Well, now you can. No matter where you are in the world, you can now walk around Shakespeare’s Globe in two ways:

• A Virtual Tour of Shakespeare’s Globe online using View 360 o
• A Virtual Tour of Shakespeare’s Globe online using 360 APP

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The Veiled Explorer Takeaway

And there we have it, the complete list of our Top 34 London Landmarks that you absolutely must see when visiting London. And as you’ll see, the majority of attractions here can be enjoyed without having to spend a penny!

From museums, to art galleries, monuments and historical buildings there’s something here for everyone.

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22 Famous London Landmarks And Monuments You Need To Visit (2024)

When you think of London, the capital’s iconic monuments spring immediately to mind. Famous London landmarks such as Buckingham Palace and The Tower of London are recognized throughout the world.

The imposing Houses of Parliament is a Gothic masterpiece that has witnessed pivotal moments in British history. The soaring spire of St. Paul’s Cathedral is an architectural marvel that has graced the London skyline for centuries.

Traversing the iconic River Thames, the Tower Bridge, with its distinctive blue steel suspension structure, offers a breathtaking view of the city’s modern and historic marvels.

List of the Top Landmarks in London

London is a large city and these attractions are dotted throughout the capital. If you’d like to see these London attractions, allow several days and focus on one area like the City or Westminster.

These iconic landmarks attract millions of visitors each year, captivating them with their grandeur and embodying the spirit of one of the world’s most celebrated cities. Here are some facts that you may not know about these top London sights.

22. Hampton Court Palace, East Molesey

One of only two remaining London buildings that belonged to King Henry VIII, Hampton Court Palace is located 12 miles from central London in the Borough of Richmond upon Thames. This royal palace is known for its lavish state rooms, hedge maze and extensive gardens.

Hampton Court Palace Flower Show is a popular annual event. Work on this beautiful building began in 1514.

21. Millennium Bridge, City of London

This steel suspension bridge which links St Paul’s Cathedral to Tate Modern is officially known as the London Millennium Footbridge. Opened in 2000, this is one of the most famous modern London landmarks.

Or should we say infamous, as it was nicknamed the Wobbly Bridge due to unforeseen lateral vibrations. The Millennium Bridge had to close 2 days after opening and didn’t reopen again for two years.

We lived nearby and experienced the bridge when it was wobbly. It actually wasn’t all that bad!

20. Kew Gardens Palm House, Kew

The Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew have over 50,000 types of plants. This is one of the largest botanical collections in the world.

The Palm House at Kew is considered to be the world’s most important Victorian glass and iron structure.  This beautiful structure was built by Decimus Burton and Richard Turner between 1844 and 1848.

Resembling an upturned ship, the Palm House was constructed using techniques from the shipbuilding industry. Besides plants, you can spot robins, wrens and even a Chinese water dragon inside.

Inside the Palm House, you’ll find the oldest potted plant in the world. Brought to Kew in 1775, this Jurassic cycad plant was collected by Francis Masson from the Eastern Cape of South Africa.

19. Somerset House, Strand

This imposing building was designed by the architect Sir William Chambers in 1775. Built on the site of the former palace of the Duke of Somerset, these days it’s a cultural hub.

Originally, boats could access Somerset House directly from the Thames via the Great Arch. In fact there’s a royal barge displayed under the Great Arch Hall in the King’s Barge House.

There’s a beautiful art museum as well as artist studios and 5 cafes and restaurants. One of the most famous buildings in London, over 3 million people visit Somerset House annually.

18. The Gherkin, City of London

Also known more mundanely as 30 St Mary Axe, The Gherkin is located in the City of London. More than 35 kilometers of steel were used in the construction and 7,429 panes of glass.

Standing 180 meters tall, this famous London landmark has 18 lifts. Despite its curved shape, the building has only one piece of curved glass.

The Gherkin has featured in several films including Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Basic Instinct 2, A Good Yearand Match Point.

17. The Sky Garden, City of London

Nicknamed The Walkie Talkie Tower, The Sky Garden is the highest public garden in London. One of the most striking London landmarks, its name comes from its top heavy shape.

Also known by its address, 20 Fenchurch Street, this London skyscraper was designed by architect Rafael Vinoly. It was originally intended to be around 200 meters tall but the height was reduced to 160 meters to preserve the skyline near St Paul’s Cathedral.

During construction, it was found that the building acted as a concave mirror, melting objects in the sun’s glare. A reporter even managed to fry an egg here until this was corrected by installing a permanent awning.

Access to the public is free but must be booked in advance. Once inside, you’ll be wowed by the views and the planted terraces.

Some of the plant species include African lilies, Birds of Paradise and Red Hot Pokers. There are several restaurants and a bar as well as an outdoor viewing platform.

16. Lloyd’s Building, City of London

Designed by London architect Richard Rogers, the Lloyd’s Building was completed in 1986. Nicknamed the Inside Out Building, its lifts and ducts are located on the outside to maximize space inside.

The home of insurance institution Lloyd’s of London, it has 14 floors. On the ground floor there’s the huge Underwriting Room which houses the famous Lutine Bell .

Salvaged from the wreck of the Lutine British warship, the bell tolls for ships that are overdue or lost at sea.

On the 11th floor, the ornate Committee Room dates from the 18th century. It was designed by Robert Adam in 1763 and transferred from the former Lloyd’s building over the road at 51 Lime Street.

15. The British Museum, Bloomsbury

Located in Bloomsbury, The British Museum was designed by Sir Robert Smurke in the Greek Revival style.

The building was based on the temple of Athena Polias at the city of Priene in Asia Minor. It is the world’s oldest national public museum, founded in 1753 and inaugurated in 1759.

The Queen Elizabeth II Great Court was designed by Foster and Partners. This is the largest covered public square in Europe, at 8,000 square meters.

The British Museum permanent collection is free to visit. In fact it was the first museum in the world to open its doors to everyone for free. There are also some great paying temporary exhibitions.

There are over 8 million objects in the British Museum collections. However, only 1% of them are on display at any given time.

Some of the most famous exhibits are the Rosetta Stone, the Egyptian mummies and Sutton Hoo artefacts. In 2005, street artist Banksy managed to display a spoof painting of a prehistoric man with a shopping cart in the Roman Britain gallery, before staff spotted it 😉

14. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Bankside

This reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre has a great location overlooking the River Thames on Southbank. Constructed from 1,000 English oak trees and 17,000 Norfolk reeds, it was completed in 1997.

The project was instigated by American actor Sam Wanamaker in 1970. Sadly he died in 1993 before the project was finished.

Thatched roofs are banned in the capital since the Great Fire of London in 1666. The Globe has a special licence to have one.

The stewards at the Globe are all volunteers. As well as seated tickets, you can buy a groundling ticket.

Groundlings were historically too poor to pay for a seat and bought standing only tickets. These days, the groundling tickets cost £5 and you must stand or walk during the entire performance.

13. Kensington Palace, Kensington

The official residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge is more than 400 years old. The home of many British monarchs, this was the birthplace of Queen Victoria, Kensington Palace was also where she first met Prince Albert.

Princess Margaret used to throw parties here, inviting the Beatles, Margot Fonteyn and Elizabeth Taylor amongst other celebrities. The palace is rumored to be haunted by King George II and his granddaughter.

Kensington Gardens inspired the book Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie. As for Queen Victoria, she was a keen artist when she lived here.

Several members of the Royal Family live in Kensington Palace, including Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.

12. The Monument, City of London

One of the most famous London landmarks, The Monument is the tallest isolated stone column in the world. It was built as a memorial to the Great Fire of 1666.

This started in Pudding Lane nearby at Thomas Farriner’s bakery. It quickly spread and destroyed much of the medieval city.

The Monument is 202 feet high as it is 202 feet from there to Pudding Lane. To get to the top, you’ll need to climb 311 steps. You’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of London and a certificate!

Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, The Monument is made from Portland stone and topped with a gold orb.

Underneath The Monument, there’s a tiny laboratory, as the site was originally going to be used as a telescope. Because the surrounding area was too busy, that plan was abandoned.

11. Nelson’s Column, Trafalgar Square

Standing proud on Trafalgar Square, this iconic London landmark was built to commemorate Admiral Horatio Nelson. A competition was held to choose the most suitable tribute.

Designed by William Railton in the Corinthian style, Nelson’s Column was completed in 1843. The cost was £47,000 – the equivalent of around £4 million today.

Four bronze lions were added in 1867. If you happen to visit, look carefully and you’ll see that they’re not identical.

Not only that, the artist Sir Edwin Landseer based their posture on that of a dog! The column was struck by lightning in 1896 and Admiral Nelson’s shoulder was dented.

10. Tate Modern, Bankside

The former Bankside Power Station has a fantastic location on the South bank of the River Thames. Originally designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, it was converted into a contemporary art museum in 2000.

This famous London museum takes its name from Sir Henry Tate, a British sugar merchant who establishing Tate Britain in Pimlico. Some of the well known artworks include The Three Dancers by Picasso and Fountain by Duchamp.

The central chimney is 99 meters tall. The Turbine Hal l was where the power station turbines were housed.

Tate Modern frequently pays host to temporary art installations. A time capsule is buried underneath the Turbine Hall.

Head to the top floor of the Switch House extension for panoramic views from the terrace. Entrance to the permanent exhibitions is free. There are also temporary paying exhibitions.

The museum has featured in several films including Judge Dredd and Bridget Jones’s Diary.

9. The Shard, Southwark

At 306 meters high, The Shard is the tallest building in Western Europe. It’s also one of the most popular tourist attractions in London.

Made from 11,000 glass panels, it has 44 lifts and can be seen for 40 miles in any direction. Designed by Renzo Piano, it was inaugurated in 2010. The unusual structure located at London Bridge was inspired by the shape of a shard of glass.

During construction, builders discovered an urban fox on the 72nd floor whom they christened Romeo . He became the mascot of The Shard, and visitors can buy a plush Romeo toy from the shop.

There are three restaurants on floors 31-33 and an amazing view from the restrooms. The View From The Shard on floors 68, 69 and 72 boasts panoramic lookout points.

8. Natural History Museum, South Kensington

Housing the most important natural history collection in the world, this ornate building was designed by Alfred Waterhouse. Completed in 1881, it features a central hallway decorated with 78 monkey statues and 162 botanical tiles.

The area of South Kensington where the Natual History Museum is located is nicknamed Albertopolis. Prince Albert suggested that land should be bought to build museums with the profits from the Great Exhibition of 1851 .

The Hintze Hall is also home to the skeleton of a blue whale, suspended from the ceiling. In the Darwin Centre, the museum’s entomology and botanical collections are stored.

Over 5 million people visit the Natural History Museum each year. On the last Friday of each month, the museum is open until 10.30 pm and features live music and a bar.

7. St Paul’s Cathedral, City of London

One of the most famous monuments in London, St Paul’s Cathedral was designed by famous British architect Sir Christopher Wren. Standing on the highest point of the City of London on Ludgate Hill, it has the second biggest cathedral dome in the world after St Peter’s in Rome.

There was previously a Norman cathedral on the site. That was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666 and St Paul’s was completed in 1711,

Visitors to the Whispering Gallery can hear whispered words from 112 feet away, thanks to the unique acoustics. Sir Christopher Wren is one of many notable people buried here, including Admiral Lord Nelson and the sculptor Henry Moore.

St Paul’s Cathedral has featured in several famous films including Sherlock Holmes, Mary Poppins and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

6. Tower Bridge, City of London

432 workers helped build Tower Bridge, which was opened in 1894 by the Prince of Wales. Over 40,000 people pass over the bridge each day.

The only bridge over The Thames that can be raised, it is both a bascule and suspension bridge. In 1912, pilot Frank McClean flew between the bascules and the upper walkways as a stunt.

In 1952, a double decker bus was crossing over when the bridge started opening. The bus driver accelerated and managed to get over a 3 foot gap!

Visitors can walk along the bridge for free or pay to walk along the glass bottomed upper walkways and to visit The Engine Room. There’s also a permanent exhibition called The Tower Bridge Experience.

5. Westminster Abbey, Westminster

Despite its name, this famous London monument is not actually an abbey. Its official name is The Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster.

Commissioned by Henry III to honor Edward the Confessor, it was completed in 1272. The new Gothic style building houses the highest Gothic vault in England, at 102 feet.

One of the most important landmarks in London, this was once the home of Benedictine monks. It then became a popular place for royal weddings and the final resting place of many royalty and historical figures. The 17th century poet Ben Jonson was buried standing up as he could only afford 2 square feet of space.

In the Abbey sanctuary, the medieval tiled mosaic floor was created in 1268. Known as the Cosmati pavement, it predicts that the world will end in 19,683 years.

Westminster Abbey also boasts the only remaining Anglo-Saxon door in England. It dates from between 1032 AD and 1064 AD.

4. The London Eye, Southbank

At 135 meters, The London Eye is one of the tallest buildings in London. You can see up to 25 miles away from the viewing cabins.

There are 32 carriages, numbered 1-33. Number 13 has been left out, as it’s considered to be unlucky. This is to represent the 32 London boroughs.

The most popular UK paid tourist attraction, with almost 4 million annual visitors, it was originally planned to be temporary. However, a permanent licence was granted for the Southbank site in 2002.

Among celebrities who have been on the London Eye, Kate Moss has visited 25 times while Jessica Alba has been on 31 times. Over 5,000 people have got engaged on the London Eye.

3. Houses of Parliament and Big Ben, Westminster

Also known as the Palace of Westminster, this imposing riverside building was the scene of the Gunpowder Plot in 1605. Among the conspirators to assassinate King James I was Guy Fawkes . His effigy is burned every year on Bonfire Day, November 5.

One of the most historic London landmarks, there are over 100 stairs in the Houses of Parliament and more than 1000 rooms. Both the House of Commons and the House of Lords regularly convene here.

Big Ben is actually the nickname, not the actual name of the Great Bell in Elizabeth Tower. This famous clock tower nickname comes from Sir Benjamin Hall, who supervised the rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament which were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1834.

Another reason for the Big Ben name is the weight of the bell – 16 tons! Inaugurated in 1859, the tower was designed by famous architect Augustus Pugin.

2. Tower of London, City of London

Over the years, this iconic London building has been a palace, defence fortress and prison. The Kray twins were the last prisoners held here. Anne Boleyn and Katherine Howard, two of Henry VIII’s wives, were imprisoned in the central White Tower and executed here.

Dating from 1066, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of British history. The Jewel House is where the crown jewels worth over $32 billion are displayed.

According to legend, if the ravens of the Tower of London ever leave, the monarchy will fall. They’re taken care of by a Ravenmaster who is also a Beefeater.

These Beefeaters were personal bodyguards to Henry VII in the 1400s. They tasted his beef to make sure that it wasn’t poisoned. Nowadays, they lock up the Tower of London every night at 9.53 pm in the Ceremony of the Keys.

The Tower of London is said to be haunted by the ghosts of Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, Henry VI, the Princes in the Tower and even a grizzly bear that once lived there. The Royal Menagerie was a collection of exotic animals including tigers, lions and a polar bear that hunted for fish in the Thames.

1. Buckingham Palace, St James’s

The official residence of the Queen, Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous European landmarks . The palace has 78 bathrooms, a post office, police station, swimming pool, doctor’s surgery, helipad and a movie theater.

There are over 350 clocks and watches, and 800 staff members. The largest room is the Grand Ballroom , at 36.6 m long. Underneath Buckingham Palace, there are secret tunnels leading to the streets of St James nearby.

The Queen Mother and George VI explored them on several occasions and once met a squatter living there. In 1838, a teenager named Edward Jones broke into the palace and stole some of Queen Victoria’s underwear.

You can tell when the Queen is in residence, as the Royal Standard flies when that is the case. When she’s not there, the Union Jack flag flies.

Here’s quick recap of the most famous London landmarks:

• Buckingham Palace
• Tower of London
• Houses of Parliament and Big Ben
• The London Eye
• Westminster Abbey
• Tower Bridge
• St Paul’s Cathedral
• Natural History Museum
• Tate Modern
• Nelson’s Column
• The Monument
• Kensington Palace
• Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre
• The British Museum
• Lloyd’s Building
• The Sky Garden
• The Gherkin
• Somerset House
• Kew Garden’s Palm House
• Millennium Bridge
• Hampton Court Palace

Final Thoughts on the Most Famous London Landmarks

London’s appeal extends far beyond its historic landmarks. The city offers an abundance of cultural attractions and experiences that cater to every interest.

From world-class museums like the British Museum and the National Gallery, to vibrant West End theaters, London provides an unparalleled array of famous sights. Visitors to London can enjoy ceremonies like the Changing of the Guard or explore trendy neighborhoods like Shoreditch and Soho.

There are so many things to do in London that you’ll never be bored! When you’re planning your next trip to the UK, be sure to add some of these famous landmarks in London to your itinerary. And if you need help planning the perfect trip, be sure to check out our other articles on London travel.

When you’re planning your next trip to the UK, be sure to add some of these famous landmarks in London to your itinerary. And if you need help planning the perfect trip, be sure to check out our other articles on London travel.

You might also enjoy:

• Best London Hidden Gems
• Fun Things for Couples to Do in London
• Luxury London Cinemas
• Quiet Places in London To Rest and Relax
• The Most Expensive Buildings in the World
• What to See on a London One Day Tour

Like these London landmarks? Pin for later or share with friends.

Looking for more travel hacks and tips? From hidden gems to unique experiences, we’ve got you covered. Join us on  Facebook ,  Instagram ,  Pinterest  and  Twitter .

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Suze and Paul Renner

Suze and Paul are the founders of LuxuryColumnist, one of the leading luxury online magazines worldwide.

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London Bucket List: 50 Epic Things to Do in London

Julie Last updated: February 27, 2024 England 37 Comments

If you are planning a trip to London, how do you decide where to go? London is massive. It takes days, weeks really, to see the best of London and trying to figure out what to do can be overwhelming.

Here is a list of the best things to do in London, 50 to be exact. Don’t expect to see them all on your first trip to London, we didn’t either. But you’ll be back. London is the type of city you can visit multiple times and never get bored.

At the end of this post, we give recommendations of the 10 best things to do in London, to help you narrow down this mega list of sights. Or, skip ahead to our list now.

Table of Contents

The London Bucket List

Big Ben is one of London’s most famous landmarks. For a first timer in London, it’s thrilling to get that first glimpse of Big Ben.

Big Ben is the name for the largest of the five bells inside of the clock tower but nowadays, the nickname Big Ben includes both the bell and the clock tower.

This iconic tower sits on the north end of the Houses of Parliament. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Currently, only UK residents are allowed to tour the inside of Big Ben.

Big Ben | Best Things to Do in London

The best way to see Big Ben is by strolling across the Westminster Bridge, from the London Eye, or on a hop-on hop-off bus tour of London.

2. Houses of Parliament

Sure, it’s great to see Parliament and its iconic architecture from the outside. But did you know that you can tour the Houses of Parliament and even attend the debates at the House of Commons or House of Lords? For more information, click here.

Parliament | Best Things to Do in London

3. Stroll across Westminster Bridge

For one of the most iconic views of London, stroll across Westminster Bridge. With the red double decker buses, black taxis, and stunning views of Big Ben and Parliament and the London Eye, this short walk is one of the best things to do in London.

Westminster Bridge | Best Things to Do in London

4. Westminster Abbey

Visiting Westminster Abbey is one of the best things to do in London.

Westminster Abbey | Best Things to Do in London

This is where kings and queens are crowned, where famous people are buried, and where marriages take place.

More than 3,300 people are buried in Westminster Abbey. These include Charles Darwin, Sir Isaac Newton, Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, Laurence Olivier, Stephen Hawking, and most of the Kings and Queens of England.

Westminster Abbey has also been the site of quite a few royal weddings. The most recent royal wedding was Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011.

On May 6, 2023, King Charles was coronated at Westminster Abbey.

While here, you have the option to add on the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries. It’s the best £5 you’ll spend in London. The views of Westminster Abbey are breathtaking and you’ll stand in rooms that were closed for hundreds of years, opening to the public just a few years ago.

The best time to visit is first thing in the morning, when crowds are low. For the best experience, book your tickets online in advance and get updated hours on the official website.

For information on how to plan your visit to Westminster Abbey, things to do while you are here, tips for the best experience, and to see more photos, take a look at our Guide to Westminster Abbey.

Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey

Poet’s Corner, Westminster Abbey

5. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is a royal residence. Since 1837, this is where the British monarchs called home.

Strolling along The Mall to Buckingham Palace is a must-do for first timers to London. This is also the place to watch the Changing of the Guard.

On a visit to London, you have the option to tour Buckingham Palace, and you can learn more here.

Buckingham Palace | Ewelina W/shutterstock.com

6. Take a Stroll on The Mall

The Mall is the wide, tree-lined street leading up to Buckingham Palace. When a big event occurs in London, whether it’s a funeral or a marriage, people line the streets to watch the royal procession. This is the place to be, an iconic street in London, with Union Jack flags lining the road.

On most days, it’s just a quiet, pretty street. It is worth a leisurely stroll, especially if you will be visiting Buckingham Palace.

The Mall | Best Things to Do in London

7. The Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard is a ceremony that takes place between St. James’s Palace and Buckingham Palace. The ceremony starts at 10:30 am at St. James’s Palace, at 10:45 the procession enters The Mall and walks towards Buckingham Palace, and at 11 am the official Changing of the Guard occurs at Buckingham Palace.

You can watch this ceremony on The Mall and in front of Buckingham Palace. It helps to get here early (as much as an hour early during the very busy summer months) to get a good spot.

The Changing of the Guard occurs every other day at 11 am (usually Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday). In the summer, the Changing of the Guard may occur daily. This schedule can change and the ceremony will not occur in inclement weather. Click here for the up to date schedule.

8. The Horse Guards Parade at Whitehall

The Horse Guards is a large parade ground off of Whitehall. This space is used as part of the Changing of the Guards ceremony.

9. Churchill War Rooms

This is absolutely a must-do while in London. During World War II, Winston Churchill and his staff hunkered down under the streets of London and “ran” the war. In these bunkers, they were relatively safe from Nazi air raids. In this museum, tour the bunkers, see where they lived and slept, and learn about Winston Churchill. You do not need to be a history buff to appreciate this museum.

Visit the official website for updated hours and pricing. To get more out of your visit, you can take this semi-private tour.

Before your trip to London, I recommend reading The Splendid and the Vile: A Saga of Churchill, Family, Defiance During the Blitz by Erik Larson. It is about Winston Churchill’s first year as prime minister during the bombings by Hitler. This story is told by using the journals from Churchill’s inner circle and it provides a fascinating insight on the mind of Churchill and what it was like to live through this time period.

Churchill War Rooms | Best Things to Do in London

10. #10 Downing Street

#10 Downing Street is the headquarters of the government of the United Kingdom and the residence of the Prime Minister. You can only get a glimpse of the famous doorway from a distance, since the residence is protected behind sturdy fencing and armed guards.

11. Enjoy London’s Parks

London has several parks, all great places to take a break from city life.

When walking between Buckingham Palace and Westminster, consider strolling through St. James’s Park.

Hyde Park is much larger and it is popular for joggers. This is also the site of Winter Wonderland, a Christmas market and holiday amusement park that is open from the end of November through early January. If you are traveling as a family, bring the kids and feed the birds at the Serpentine, the lake in Hyde Park.

Ice rink at the Hyde Park Winter Wonderland

12. Take a Ride on the London Eye

For one of the best views of London, take a ride on the London Eye. For 30 minutes, as your pod slowly makes one revolution, you get a bird’s eye view of Parliament and Big Ben and the River Thames. In the distance, you can see St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Shard, and other famous London landmarks.

London Eye | Best Things to Do in London

You can either purchase your ticket immediately before boarding the London Eye or online in advance.

There are two different lines to board the London Eye, the general admission line and the Fast Track line. The Fast Track line is shorter and will board the pods before those in the general admission line.

Sunset tends to be the most popular time of day to ride the London Eye. If you plan to ride it at sunset, a Fast Track ticket may be worth it to save you some time (or get here early).

We have had good luck purchasing our ticket at the London Eye. Once here, you can see how long the line is. If it’s long and you don’t mind spending the extra money, purchase a Fast Track ticket to jump to the front of the line.

Get updated pricing and hours on the official website.

13. Take a Beefeater Tour at the Tower of London

The Tower of London dates back to 1066. It was used as both a prison and a royal residence and now houses the crown jewels. For an educational but slightly gory look at British history, don’t miss the Beefeater tours held daily.

A visit here can last between 1 to 2 hours.

I recommend taking a Beefeater Tour (Yeoman Warder tour) since it is very entertaining and you learn a lot about the Tower of London. This was one of Tyler and Kara’s favorite London experiences when they were 8 and 10 years old and well worth it whether or not you have kids. Once at the Tower of London, you will join the next available tour (no need to book it in advance).

For hours, pricing, and to purchase your tickets in advance, visit the official website.

Tower of London | Best Things to Do in London

14. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is another London icon. Its medieval style makes many people think that is very old (it was constructed in 1894) but it was designed to complement its neighbor, the Tower of London. If you are interested, you can climb the towers for another bird’s eye view of London.

Tower Bridge | Best Things to Do in London

Tower Bridge Walkway | Best Things to Do in London

Walking across the bridge is free, but if you want to climb the tower and walk across the glass walkway, you will have to buy a ticket. Tickets can be purchased online in advance or at Tower Bridge.

Ride the elevator to the top of the North Tower. From here, walk across the East Walkway and West Walkway, crossing the glass floors that have views down to the street. Descend the South Tower to road level. From here, it is a short walk to the Engine Rooms, where you can learn how the drawbridge was powered before modern technology took over.

With this highly rated tour, you get early, skip-the-line access to the Tower of London where you get to watch the opening ceremony by the Yeoman Warders, plus skip-the-line access to the Tower Bridge experience.

For hours and updated pricing, visit the official website.

15. Borough Market

Borough Market is open all year. With small restaurants and food shops, you can dine on everything from raw oysters to freshly baked bread to Taiwanese or Indian street food to French pastries.

Borough Market | Best Things to Do in London

In December, the Borough Market is decorated for Christmas. This is the perfect place to sample some new foods or shop for gifts for family and friends, ranging from olive oils to condiments to wine and liquor to foods from around the world.

It is open 7 days a week, except for major holidays. Hours vary by the day of the week, so get updated hours for your visit on the official website.

16. The View from the Shard

This 72-story skyscraper is the tallest building in London and the United Kingdom and the 7th tallest building in Europe.

The Shard | Best Things to Do in London

View from the Shard | Best Things to Do in London

The View from the Shard is the viewing platform is located on the top of the building, on the 68th, 69th, and 72nd floors.

If you like gazing across cities from a high vantage point, in London, it doesn’t get any better than this.

A visit here lasts 45 to 60 minutes, not counting any time you may spend in line to enter the Shard. We purchased Fast Track tickets in advance, which really came in handy and saved us time.

17. Tate Modern

At London’s Tate Modern, visitors view contemporary artwork from around the world, including paintings, sculptures, videos, and constructions. Works of art by Picasso, Dali, and Warhol are on display.

Tate Modern | Best Things to Do in London

Visitors can stroll through the gallery free of charge and you can book tickets in advance to go to an exhibition on a specific artist. The Tate Modern is a wonderful gallery with much exciting and unexpected artwork to offer, and its exhibitions are inspiring for any art lover.

Get updated hours and upcoming exhibitions on the official website.

18. Take a Walk Across Millennium Bridge

Built in 2000, the Millennium Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that crosses the Thames River. It has been featured in several movies, such as Harry Potter and Guardians of the Galaxy.

It connects St. Paul’s Cathedral, on the north bank of the River Thames, with Tate Modern, on the south bank of the River Thames.

Millennium Bridge | Best Things to Do in London

19. St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Pauls’ Cathedral is another very famous landmark. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the present day cathedral was consecrated in 1697 after the Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed the old St. Paul’s Cathedral. The funerals of Margaret Thatcher and Winston Churchill were held here, as was the wedding of Prince Charles and Princess Diana.

On a visit here, you will see the interior of the cathedral, the crypt, and climb the 528 steps to the dome for panoramic views of London.

St. Paul’s Cathedral opens at 8:30 am most days of the week. On Wednesdays it does not open until 10 am and Sundays it is closed to visitors. I recommend getting updated hours before your visit because these can change.

Purchase your tickets in advance on the official website. A visit here will last an hour to an hour and a half.

St. Paul’s Cathedral | Best Things to Do in London

The view from St. Paul’s Cathedral

20. Monument to the Great Fire of London

On September 2, 1666, a fire started on Pudding Lane, lasted four days, and burned 86% of London to the ground. This monument commemorates that fire and how the city rebuilt from the ashes to become even grander than it was before.

Monument to the Great Fire of London

The view from the Monument to the Great Fire of London

Climb 311 spiral steps to the top for a view of London. You can see the Shard, Sky Garden, and other famous London landmarks.

Before you go, get updated hours and pricing on the official website.

21. Sky Garden

Sky Garden, also referred to as the Walkie Talkie, is one of the newer skyscrapers in London. On the top level is an observation deck with panoramic views of London. Some people say that the view from here is better than the Shard.

Sky Garden | Best Things to Do in London

Fenchurch Restaurant

It is free to visit Sky Garden 7 days a week at certain hours, which you can get on the official website. It’s best to book your ticket in advance because they have a limited number of spaces.

There are also two restaurants, Darwin Brasserie and Fenchurch Restaurant. If you have a reservation at one of these restaurants, you do not have to reserve an entrance ticket.

We had lunch at Fenchurch Restaurant. The food and drinks are excellent.

22. Afternoon Tea

For a quintessential British experience, dine on finger sandwiches, scones, and small cakes at one of many hotels offering afternoon tea.

We had afternoon tea at The Dilly , at the Montagu Kitchen & Lounge at Hyatt Regency London – The Churchill, and at the Wellington Lounge at the InterContinental London Park Lane. This was in December, so they all had a Christmas theme.

For 10 of London’s best afternoon teas, click here.

Christmas themed afternoon tea at the Montagu Kitchen & Lounge

23. The British Museum

The British Museum is one of the world’s top museums. This museum contains a massive collection of historical artifacts, including a portion of the Parthenon, the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies, and hieroglyphics.

A visit here typically lasts 2 to 3 hours, but you could spend all day here. This place is enormous and filled with historical treasures.

Admission is free but donations are accepted. For the best experience, book your time slot in advance.

British Museum | Best Things to Do in London

24. Trafalgar Square

This is a public square in the Charing Cross neighborhood of London. This is another famous landmark, and home to Nelson’s Column and the National Gallery. Trafalgar Square is the center of New Year’s Eve celebrations in the city.

Trafalgar Square | Best Things to Do in London

25. The National Gallery

London’s National Gallery is a world-famous art museum that sits in Trafalgar Square.

The gallery houses western European paintings that date from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Here, visitors view original paintings from artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Monet, Rembrandt, Turner, Cézanne, and Van Gogh.

In addition to its fine collection, the artwork is displayed in an elegant and spacious building that is designed to complement its magnificent paintings.

When visiting the gallery, you can freely stroll through the displays of paintings. You can also book tickets in advance to go to an exhibition about a specific artist. Even if you are not an art lover, the National Gallery has much beauty and history for all visitors to admire.

The National Gallery is free to enter. You can book a time slot in advance to save time waiting in line. Get updated hours and book your time slot on the official website.

The National Gallery | Best Things to Do in London

26. The National Portrait Gallery

If you are an art aficionado, here’s another art museum for your list. This world famous museum houses portraits of famous British people. Like the National Gallery, it is located off of Trafalgar Square, although it is a separate museum.

With more than 215,000 works of art, the National Portrait Gallery contains the largest number of portraits in the world, according to the official website.

Get updated hours on the official website.

27. Eat, Drink, and Shop at Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a district in the West End that is now a popular shopping and tourist site. Pop into the cafes, watch street performers, or simply roam the shops.

Covent Garden is a wonderful mix of shops and restaurants. Most shops are small boutique shops, but you’ll also find Apple, Chanel, Free People, L’Occitane, Pandora, and Tom Ford.

For food, purchase macarons at Laduree first e has accent, have a seasonal cocktail at Frenchie’s, taste the chocolate at Neuhaus and Godiva, or have mulled wine at Chez Antoinette.

For a full listing of shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars, visit the official Covent Garden website.

Covent Garden at Christmas 

28. Neal’s Yard

Neal’s Yard is a colorful alley in the Seven Dials neighborhood of London, not far from Covent Garden. It’s a lovely, hidden place and worth it just to take a photo. Go just around the corner to Neal’s Yard Dairy for some amazing artisan cheeses.

Neal’s Yard | Best Things to Do in London

29. The Underground

The Underground is London’s metro. It is fast, efficient, and easy to use. It’s the easiest and most convenient way to get around the city. Ride the Underground enough times and “Mind the Gap” may become your favorite British phrase.

30. Photograph the Red Phone Booths

With smartphones in everyone’s pocket, who needs a public telephone anymore? These iconic phone booths could become a thing of the past. Pretty soon, you may be more likely to find one of these inside the British museum than on a London street. But creative people are turning these phone booths into micro businesses, selling coffee, ice cream, and more.

You can still see the red phone booths around town. Want a photo of a red phone booth and Big Ben? The best place to do this is on Great George Street, in between Parliament Street and Horse Guards Road. This is a popular thing to do so you may have to wait in line.

Red phone booth and Big Ben

31. Take a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour

Ok. So we don’t normally recommend bus tours, that is, unless you are in London. For first-timers to the city, this is a great way to see the main sites in just a matter of hours. You can choose to stay on the bus and get an overview of the city, or use it as transportation to get between sites.

This was one of our favorite London experiences…seeing Big Ben, Tower Bridge, St. Paul’s Cathedral, Whitehall, Piccadilly Circus, and so much more, all in just two hours. 

32. Take a Walking Tour of London

There are numerous options for walking tours in London. SANDEMANs offers free walking tours that get rave reviews. Those with an interest in Harry Potter can take a Harry Potter walking tour  and those over 18 can take a Liquid History Tour of London. There are also Jack the Ripper tours, street art tours, and foodie tours.

On this tour, visit four famous pubs in Soho to see where The Beatles, Jimi Hendrix, The Rolling Stones, and David Bowie hung out. 

The list of walking tours in London is long. Here are a few more options.

33. Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus is similar to Times Square in New York City. This meeting point, where several main roads come together, is a very busy spot in London. Enormous neon signs bath the area in colorful light and double decker red buses and cars continually stream by. Have a seat on the steps of the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and watch London in action.

Piccadilly Circus | Best Things to Do in London

34. Natural History Museum

London’s world-famous Natural History museum is a center of scientific excellence and an enjoyable destination for London travelers.

Since the museum is home to over 70 million species it has much to offer, including several billion-years-old dinosaur skeletons, the world’s first discovered T-Rex fossil, a meteorite as old as our solar system, and exhibits on mammals, human evolution, and on Charles Darwin’s discoveries.

Natural History Museum | Best Things to Do in London

The most popular exhibition in the museum, however, is of Dippy, a well-loved Diplodocus plaster skeleton.

In addition to its collections, the museum is set inside of a beautiful Romanesque structure that was intentionally designed to complement the museum’s exhibitions. As a result, the open church-like structure feels as much a relic as the items inside.

Due to its amazing exhibitions and magnificent building, the Natural History Museum is a must-see during your time in London.

Get updated pricing and hours on the official website, and book your time slot in advance.

35. Victoria and Albert Museum

This is another of London’s great museums. This is the world’s largest museum of decoration arts and design. Paintings, sculptures, medieval objects, jewelry, photographs, and costumes from around the world can be seen here.

Victoria & Albert Museum | Best Things to Do in London

36. Take a Break in Kew Gardens

This is a giant botanical garden in southwest London. A half day here is a great way to take a break from city life. Tour the greenhouses and walk along the manicured property. This is a tranquil, pretty spot in London.

37. Eat Fish & Chips

Fish & chips is classic British food. You can find it at any pub, but one of the best restaurants in London for fish & chips is The Golden Chippy.

38. Stand in the East and West Hemispheres

In Greenwich, visit the Royal Observatory and see the Prime Meridian. Here is your chance to stand over 0° longitude, placing one foot in the eastern hemisphere and one foot in the western hemisphere.

You can also visit the planetarium museum. Since this observatory sits on top of a hill, you have a great view over Greenwich and the River Thames from here.

39. Old Royal Naval College

This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Greenwich. It once served as a naval hospital and later as a naval college. Now, this site is being used as a filming location for many famous movies such as The King’s Speech , Patriot Games , Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides , Four Weddings and a Funeral , The Avengers , and The Dark Knight Rises.

The Painted Hall, Old Royal Naval College

40. Up at the O2

The O2 is an entertainment district with an arena, music club, cinema, and restaurants. Up at the O2 is a 90 minute experience where you get to climb onto the O2 roof. The views over London from the top are spectacular.

Visit the Up at the O2 website for full details, hours, cost, and how to schedule your visit. Tickets are also available through GetYourGuide.

41. IFS Cloud Cable Car

The IFS Cloud Cable Car provides another form of transportation across the Thames River. This cable car connects the Greenwich Peninsula to the Royal Victoria Dock. People love it for the views and the convenience.

42. Portobello Road Market

This is a world-famous market and a great place to visit if you like to go shopping for antiques. Portobello Road Market is open daily but the main day is Saturday. This area was also a filming location for the movie Notting Hill starring Julia Roberts and Hugh Grant. 

On this walking tour of Notting Hill, you get to visit Portobello Road Market, famous filming locations, and celebrity homes.

Portobello Road | Best Things to Do in London

43. Churchill Arms

Churchill Arms is one of the oldest pubs in London, dating back to 1750. It gets its name because Winston Churchill’s grandparents were regular visitors here.

The exterior of Churchill Arms is decorated 365 days of the year with flowers, making it also one of the most photographed pubs in London.

In December, thousands of lights are strung along the outside of Churchill Arms and the inside gets a covering of lights as well, plus some Christmas decorations here and there, making it one of the most festive places to visit in London at Christmas.

Churchill Arms | mikecphoto/shutterstock.com

44. Camden Market

Camden Market is one of London’s best places to go shopping. This large market contains small shops, stalls, and restaurants. You can find everything from clothing to home décor to Mexican groceries to leather goods and Cuban cigars.

For a complete listing of the stores and restaurants as well as hours, visit the official website.

45. Cocktail Bars & Rooftop Restaurants

Here are a few of our favorite rooftop restaurants and cocktail bars in London. Make your reservations in advance.

The Library Bar at the Lanesborough Hotel. This upscale bar serves amazing craft cocktails in a cozy, elegant setting.

8 at the Londoner. This rooftop bar and restaurant serves creative cocktails and Japanese cuisine. We recommend the Lychee Rose cocktail, the beef tataki, and the lobster tacos. It’s pricey but everything we had was phenomenal.

The Rooftop. This rooftop bar and restaurant has awesome views over Trafalgar Square. It is located on top of the St. James Hotel.

The view from The Rooftop | Best Things to Do in London

The Aviary Rooftop Restaurant. Located on top of Montcalm Royal House, from this restaurant you get panoramic views of London. In the winter, dine in an igloo. 

The igloos at Aviary Rooftop Restaurant

46. Go shopping at a Department Store

There are several famous London department stores to visit and go shopping.

Harrod’s is London’s premiere department store. Seven floors are filled with luxury items to purchase from all around the world. They even offer afternoon tea. Harrod’s is located in Knighstbridge on Brompton Road.

Selfridges is a high-end department store that is located on Oxford Street. This store is famous for its creative window designs, so much so that they have been photographed and featured in Vogue, Icon, Harper’s Bazaar, and The New York Times.

The exterior façade of Liberty London resembles a Tudor building. Inside, for sale are men’s and women’s clothing, jewelry, and Liberty fabric, which is famous for its bold, colorful prints. Liberty London is located in the West End on Great Marlborough Street.

Fortnum and Mason started off as a grocery store, dating back to the 1700’s. It first sold exotic goods from around the world, imported by the East India Company. Now, it is one of the best places in London to shop for tea and biscuits.

Hamley’s is London’s largest toy store. If you are visiting London with kids, don’t miss this colorful, somewhat chaotic store. It is located on Regent Street.

Fortnum and Mason in December

47. Visit Ben Franklin’s House

For sixteen years, from 1757 and 1775, Ben Franklin lived in London. This house is the only surviving house that he called home. It is now a museum and can be visited while you are in London.

This house can only be visited on a tour, of which there are several to choose from. Learn more on the official website.

48. Shakespeare’s Globe Theater

The Globe Theater opened in 1599. For fourteen years, the theater thrived, presenting many of Shakespeare’s plays. In 1614, it burnt down. It was rebuilt again and used until 1642, when the Puritans of London shut it down. In 1644, the Globe Theater was demolished.

The building that stands today is a replica of the original Globe Theater. It sits just a few hundred feet from the original location. Now, you can tour the theater or watch a show.

Globe Theater | Best Things to Do in London

49. Abbey Road

This is a must for Beatles fans. Stroll on famous Abbey Road and cross the street Beatles style.

The Beatles crosswalk is located on Abbey Road, next to Abbey Road Studios and the intersection with Grove End Road. To get here, ride the Underground to St. John’s Wood and walk west towards Abbey Road.

There’s even a webcam of the Beatles crosswalk.

50. Take a Day Trip from London

If you have a few days in London, why not take a day trip?

Windsor Castle, another royal residence, can easily be done in a half day from London. You can also add on Stonehenge, visiting Windsor Castle and Stonehenge on the same day.

Another popular London day trip is to visit Stonehenge and Bath. You can do this either by renting a car for the day, traveling by train, or taking a tour. Some tours include Stonehenge, Bath, and Windsor.

The White Cliffs of Dover is another popular day trip that takes one full day.

Finally, you can also day trip to the Cotswolds.

Best Things to Do in London: On a Map

How to Use This Map: Click the icons on the map to get more information about each point of interest. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu button, go to “Your Places,” click Maps, and you will see this map on your list.

Top Ten Things to Do in London

Here are our ten must-have experiences in London.

• British Museum
• Tower of London
• Stroll across Westminster Bridge for iconic views of Big Ben and Parliament
• St. Paul’s Cathedral
• Westminster Abbey
• Have afternoon tea
• Visit the Shard, Sky Garden, or ride the London Eye for a bird’s eye view of London
• Tower Bridge
• Covent Garden
• Buckingham Palace

Connect all of these with the Underground and you have a nice introduction to London. And don’t forget to Mind the Gap!

Learn how to put all of these together in our 5 Day London Itinerary.

How Many Days Should You Spend in London?

Ideally, plan on spending a minimum of 3 days in London. As you can see, the list of things to do in London is very long, and it would take one busy week to get to everything.

Three days gives you enough time to see what’s listed on our London Top 10 List.

For a first visit to London, 5 days is a nice amount of time to spend here. You can use all five days to visit London or take a day and day trip to Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, Bath, the White Cliffs of Dover, or Oxford.

So far, we have visited London twice. Our first visit was in 2012 for 5 days. One of these days included a day trip to Stonehenge and Bath. Our second visit was in December 2022. We spent 7 days in London, repeating a few of our favorite experiences, day tripping to Windsor Castle, and exploring new spots in London.

Best Time to Visit London

For clear skies and the warmest weather, visit in June, July and August, but be aware that this is also the busiest time to visit London. May and September have very nice weather and slightly lower crowds. London in December is magical, with Christmas lights and markets and a very festive vibe in the city.

SPRING:  In spring, temperatures rise, the skies begin to clear, and rainfall chances go down. The average high temperature in March is 12°C (53°F) but this rises to 19°C (67°F) by the end of May.

SUMMER:  Summer is the warmest, driest time of the year to visit London. The average high temperature is 23°C (73°F), but during heat waves it can get much warmer than this. In recent years, London has seen temperatures reach 38°C (100°F).

FALL:  Fall is the reverse of spring. Temperatures cool off and rain chances increase. The average high ranges from 19°C (67°F) to 12°C (53°F) and October is one of the rainiest months of the year, with 9 days of rain.

WINTER:  Winter in London tends to be cold, cloudy, and drizzly. The average high temperature is 9°C (48°F) and the average low is 4°C (40°F). Rain falls about 8 or 9 days a month, making winter one of the wettest times to visit London. Snowfall is rare, but when it occurs, it’s magical. We were lucky to experience London with a dusting of snow on our most recent visit.

Westminster Bridge, Parliament and Big Ben during a rare snowfall.

Where to Stay in London

For advice on where to stay in London, we have a guide to the Best Hotels in London, which is organized by location and budget.

More Information about London

LONDON ITINERARY: In our article 5 Days in London , we include detailed daily itineraries for exploring London. You can do all five days or follow just a day or two, if you have less time in the city.

LONDON TRAVEL ADVICE: Here are 12 important things to know if it will be your first time in London.

WHERE TO STAY: Take the guesswork out of where to stay in our article Best Places to Stay in London.

WESTMINSTER ABBEY: Tour Westminster Abbey in photos and learn how to plan your visit in our Guide to Westminster Abbey.

LONDON AT CHRISTMAS: For an overview of what to do, here are 15 things to do in London at Christmas. We also have guides to the best Christmas lights and best Christmas markets. Learn how to put it all together in our London Christmas Itinerary.

ITINERARIES WITH LONDON: London and Paris can be combined into a wonderful 7 or 10 day trip. With 10 days, you can also visit London, Amsterdam, and Paris.

If you have any questions about the best things to do in London, or if you want to share your favorite experiences, let us know in the comment section below.

More Information for Your Trip to Europe

If your visit to London is part of a bigger trip to Europe, here is more information to help you plan your trip.

FIRST TIME IN EUROPE: If this is your first time in Europe, don’t miss our article 7 Things to Know when Planning Your First Trip to Europe.

PARIS: For the top experiences in the city, read our article Best Things to Do in Paris . Learn how to visit Pere LeChaise Cemetery , plan your time with our 3 Day Paris Itinerary, learn where to get the best views of Paris , and read our Paris Food Guide for information on what to eat in Paris.

BEST OF SCOTLAND: Edinburgh , the Isle of Skye , and Glasgow all are essential places to visit on a first visit to Scotland. Learn how to put these all together into a 10 day Scotland road trip.

BEST OF IRELAND: For a list of top experiences in Ireland, read our post Best Things to Do in Ireland. Walk the Cliffs of Moher , drive the Ring of Kerry , visit Dublin , and explore the Dingle Peninsula. Learn how to put all of this together in our 10 Day Ireland Itinerary.

EUROPE ITINERARIES: If you have 10 days for a trip to Europe, check out our 10 Days in Europe Itinerary , which lists 10 itineraries for your next trip to Europe. If you have less time, we also have an article that lists 25 different ways to spend one week in Europe.

MORE CITIES AROUND THE WORLD: Visit more cities around the world with our guides to Rome , Paris , New York City ,  Barcelona , Athens , Lisbon , and Sydney.

Read all of our articles about England in our United Kingdom Travel Guide.

Note: This post contains affiliate links. When you make a purchase using one of these affiliate links, we get paid a small commission at no extra cost to you.

All rights reserved © Earth Trekkers. Republishing this article and/or any of its contents (text, photography, etc.), in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited.

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Comments 37

This is a great article and one I will be sharing with all my visiting friends in future. Thanks very much!

My only comment – and it’s not about London at all – is to please give some love to Wales. As is often the case, I see ‘best of Ireland’ and ‘best of Scotland’ but no mention of Wales at all 🙁 Always the forgotten country! Well worth a visit for its caves, beaches, castles, and unique culture and language.

Hello Mike. Thanks for taking the time to write in. I agree, we need to get to Wales. It looks amazing and we are hoping to get there soon! Cheers, Julie

The art gallery I recognized from one of my favorite shows, Heartstopper. And I recognized Big Ben, but the rest I sadly didn’t recognize.

Hi, just a quick question about St. Paul’s Cathedral. On the website, it shows ticket slots from 10-12:00, 12-14:00, etc. What happens if we show up at 11:00? Do we need to leave by 12:00 or can we stay until we’re finished?

It’s not totally clear on the website (I checked the FAQ section ) but in general, time slots are usually for when you have to arrive. Once inside, there is usually no time limit, meaning you can stay past 12:00. I think you should be fine but again, I’m not 100% about this. But it is not like they are going to come looking for you once you are inside. Cheers, Julie

Excited to tick of items from this London bucket list!

Brought market is foodie’s paradise, featuring fresh produce, artisanal products and street food around the world. only a short walk from park city grand plaza kensington, this market is a culinary hotspot that should not be missed.

I really enjoyed reading your blog, it was so amazingly written, loved how you described it, Please Keep on Writing blogs like this in the future as well.

Best Blog ever i have read. I have bookmarked this blog for future reading also. I am just amaze with quality content.

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35 Famous London Landmarks

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Double-decker buses, Buckingham Palace and London Bridge, London landmarks are straight from a Monopoly board. With so many landmarks in London to see, it can be exciting and overwhelming. England’s dynamic capital is jam-packed with historical and modern-day attractions, from churches and cathedrals to castles and mansions to theatres, museums, quirky streets and markets. Although there are plenty of places in England to tick off your bucket list, London is such a big city with so many distractions, there are enough London landmarks to keep you busy for weeks. 

Plan Your Trip

1- buckingham palace, 2- westminster abbey, 3- big ben , 4- houses of parliament, 5- tower of london, 6- royal albert hall, 7- natural history museum, 8- hms belfast, 9- the british museum, 10- royal museums greenwich, 11- the eros statue in piccadilly circus, 12- harrods, 13- tower bridge, 14- st paul’s cathedral, 15- trafalgar square , 16- covent garden, 17- kensington palace, 18- kew gardens, 19- london transport museum, 20- hampton court palace, 21- the london telephone box, 22- out of order sculpture, 23- thames barrier, 24- millenium bridge, 25- wembley stadium, 26- the shard, 27- the gherkin, 28- the walkie talkie, 29- o2 arena, 30- borough market, 31- london eye, 32- shakespeare’s globe, 33- southwark cathedral, 34- tate modern, 35- old operating theatre, museum and herb garret, 35 incredible london landmarks .

• Airport transfers: Book an express train transfer from Heathrow and Stansted or a bus from Gatwick , Luton , Stansted or Heathrow . A more convenient way to travel between the airports and your accommodation is to book a shuttle .
• Where to stay: Research accommodation options in London on booking.com .
• eSims: It’s a great idea to get one with ample data as Google Maps is very useful. Choose an eSIM plan here .
• Book tickets in advance: Many popular attractions are booked out and you will need to purchase tickets in advance. A convenient way to do this easily online is through Klook or GetYourGuide . If you’re planning to visit a few landmarks, you can save money by getting the London Pass® , which will give you access to 90+ attractions and tours.

Famous London Landmarks

If you’ve never been to London, before doing anything else, here are some famous London landmarks you’ll want to tick off your list.

Of all the royal palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is a hub of the British Royal Empire and a drawcard for anyone visiting the nation’s capital. 

The London residence of the Queen, Buckingham Palace became the centre of court during the rule of Queen Victoria in 1837 and has been home to the Kings and Queens of England ever since.

From its grand architecture to the colourful palace guards parading through the grounds, Buckingham Palace attracts royal watchers in droves. 

Queen Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh occupy private apartments in the Palace’s north side while the staff use the south wing.

Your chance of seeing the Queen’s private quarters is next to zero but these sections of Buckingham Palace that are open to the public:

• 19 State Rooms are accessible in summer for 10 weeks and on specific dates in spring and winter. 
• The Royal Mews (open between February and November) has a dazzling display of royal coaches and carriages and a working stable. It’s home to the Gold State Coach, which has been used at every coronation since that of George IV in 1821.  
• Queen’s Gallery to see items displayed from the Royal Collection, such as paintings, rare furniture and collections of photographs. 

Buckingham Palace is at Westminster, London.

Most people will recall seeing the Gothic architecture of Westminster Abbey on TV. 

16 royal weddings have occurred in Westminster Abbey, most recently the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge (William and Kate) in April 2011. 

Westminster Abbey is also where coronations have been held since 1066, and here 17 monarchs are buried.

Founded by Benedictine monks in 960AD, the Abbey continues to serve as a place of worship and attending a service is an iconic thing to do. 

Other things to do at Westminster Abbey include visiting the Royal Tombs , where 30 kings and queens are buried, starting with Edward the Confessor.

The Coronation Chair has been used during coronations since 1308 and was initially commissioned by King Edward I to enclose the Stone of Scone, which was transported from Scotland in 1296.

Westminster Abbey is at The Chapter Office, Westminster Abbey, 20 Dean’s Yard, London. 

The Houses of Parliament and its famous Big Ben , the most prominent and highest clock tower in the United Kingdom, is an iconic London landmark recognised around the world.

Although the term “Big Ben” is generally used to describe the clock, tower and bell, the name was initially meant for the Great Bell.

The Great Bell sounded for the very first time on 11 July 1859 and is housed in Elizabeth Tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament.

The Clock Tower was constructed with materials from across the country, such as Cornish granite and Yorkshire Anston stone.

According to two theories, Big Ben was either named after Sir Benjamin Hall, First Commissioner for Works, or champion heavyweight boxer Ben Caunt.

Which do you think is more likely?

Big Ben is at Westminster, London.

The Palace of Westminster is the seat of power in modern-day London.

Located next to Big Ben, it is also known as the Houses of Parliament as this is where the representatives of the Houses of Commons and Lords meet to debate issues.

The beautiful buildings sit on hallowed ground where the palace of King Canute once stood.

The oldest section of the estate is Westminster Hall, which has been part of history in Britain for 900 years.

Architect Charles Barry redesigned the building after the Great Fire of 1834, and the Commons Chamber was damaged during WWII.

There’s lots of history to explore, and you could spend all day at the Houses of Parliament.

The Palace of Westminster is on the left bank of the Thames.

Take a step back into British history by visiting the Tower of London , which has been a royal palace, an arsenal and garrison, a zoo for the royal family and a jewel house.

Don’t miss the Crown Jewels exhibition of 23,578 gemstones, and a Yeoman Warder tour will reveal gruesome tales of intrigue, execution and torture.

Tower traditions include the ceremonial locking and unlocking of the fortress gates known as The Ceremony of the Keys and Gun Salutes.

The Beating of the Bounds is where children and officials beat the stones around the tower with willow wands, following an ancient custom to reaffirm boundaries.

The Tower of London is at St Katharine’s & Wapping, London.

Royal Albert Hall is a distinctive building opened in 1871 by Queen Victoria and named after Prince Albert.

The hall is a venue for concerts , pop and classical, sporting events, festivals and gala balls.

It can seat over 5,000 people and is home to the famous annual proms Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.

The famous Royal Retiring Room is a walk down memory lane, with portraits of the Royal Family and decorated with sumptuous Victorian furnishings.

The Queen has a private suite and box at the Royal Albert Hall.

Royal Albert Hall is at Kensington Gore, South Kensington, London.

London’s Natural History Museum has a vast collection of exhibits and specimens that document the natural world.

One of the most popular galleries is the Dinosaurs gallery, which has a Diplodocus skeleton on display.

Wander around the museum to see hundreds of specimens, watch scientists at work in their laboratories and join experts at the Darwin Centre’s Attenborough Studio to learn the secrets of science and nature.

The Natural History Museum is at Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London. Skip the lines and book your tickets here .

HMS Belfast is the most famous Royal Navy warship from WWII.

The ship has a distinguished history, firing some of the first shots during the D-Day landings and served in the Korean War.

Its nine decks are a fascinating museum accessed by ladders and hatches.

Start at the quarter-deck, which has displays of WWII, the end of the Empire and the Cold War.

The former warship is moored on the River Thames , and the quarter-deck has a fantastic view of Tower Bridge.

Another corner to explore is the 6-inch gun turret, which is kitted out with an immersive sound installation that communicates the D-Day event that happened at 05.27 on 6 June 1944 when HMS Belfast fired on Normandy’s beaches.

HMS Belfast is at The Queen’s Walk, London.

London’s British Museum is packed with curated exhibitions of artefacts from around the world documenting human history, culture and art.

The museum is over two centuries old and is within a building designed in the Greek Revival style by Sir Robert Smirke.

The British Museum’s impressive collection of eight million works is one of the largest in the world.

Its 60 galleries span the entire history of the world.

Some highlights are the Egyptian Gallery, which documents 3,000 years of Egyptian history, including the Rosetta Stone, and the rise and fall of the Roman Empire in Room 70.

The British Museum is at Great Russell St, London.

Royal Museums Greenwich is home to the National Maritime Museum, the Cutty Sark, the Royal Observatory and the Queen’s House art gallery. 

The four museums form a UNESCO World Heritage site that is a reminder of Britain’s supremacy during the prime of the British Empire and a place to learn about maritime history.

A fun thing to do is to straddle the Prime Meridian of the World, which signifies Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

It’s the line that divides the eastern and western hemispheres of the earth. 

Royal Museums Greenwich is at Blackheath Ave, Greenwich, London. 

For more amazing European Landmarks , read:

• 30 Spain Landmarks
• 20 Switzerland Landmarks
• 22 Germany Landmarks
• 35 London Landmarks
• 30 France Landmarks
• 20 Italy Landmarks
• 20 Greece Landmarks
• 20 Russia Landmarks
• 20 Scotland Landmarks
• 20 Ireland Landmarks
• 21 Wales Landmarks
• 20 Turkey Landmarks
• 20 England Landmarks
• 20 Hungary Landmarks
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• 20 Athens Landmarks
• 20 Rome Landmarks
• 20 Portugal Landmarks
• 20 Poland Landmarks
• 20 Iceland Landmarks
• 20 Bulgaria Landmarks
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• 20 Belgium Landmarks
• 20 Netherlands Landmarks
• 20 Barcelona Landmarks
• 21 Czech Republic Landmarks
• 20 Landmarks in Paris
• 20 Landmarks in Liverpool
• 10 Istanbul Landmarks

Piccadilly Circus is the entertainment district of London and has enough giant electronic advertisements boards to rival New York’s Time Square.

This famous London tourist destination has plenty of cinemas, theatres, bars, clubs and restaurants.

The statue of a winged archer in a pose with his bow sits atop the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, which is an instantly recognisable meeting point. 

The 19th-century statue commemorated the philanthropic work of Lord Shaftesbury and was designed by Sir Alfred Gilbert in the image of Anteros (Eros’ brother).

Looking for fancy and fashionable attire? Want to learn how to dress like an English gent or lady?

Harrods, the famous department store, is a showcase of seven floors with 330 departments, 32 restaurants, a bank and a world-famous food hall.

First-time visitors to London will enjoy visiting this establishment that grew from the ground up, dating back to 1873.

By 1883 Harrod’s had grown into a department store with six departments and 200 staff.

The progressive department store had the world’s first moving staircase in 1898, serving brandy to customers who reached the top.

It changed hands a few times and was purchased by Qatar Holdings in 2010 for £1.5bn.

Harrods is at 87-135 Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London.

The bridge in the nursery rhyme “London Bridge is falling down” is a London landmark for photographers.

Get an eyeful of Tower Bridge with cars and red double-decker buses as they zoom along the bridge.

For a panoramic shot from a higher vantage point, there are the high-level Walkways and Glass Floor, where you can look down from 42 m above the River Thames. It’s one of the things to do in London at night .

Inside Tower Bridge , you’ll find an exhibition weaved among the historic steam engines and coal burners that once powered the bridge. 

In the early years, before it switched to electricity in 1976, Tower Bridge was raised up to 30 times a day.  

Tower Bridge is at Tower Bridge Rd, London and is open from 930am to 5 pm. 

St Paul’s Cathedral, with its grand dome, is an imposing structure in London’s towering skylines.

The beautiful interior of the cathedral is one of the most stunning historic buildings in London and its view of the Thames River is worth a visit.

Climb 528 steps to capture another panoramic picture of riverside London and when you’re satisfied with your photographs from above, pay a visit to The Crypt below.

St Paul’s Cathedral is the main church of the Dioceses of London and a landmark worth visiting at least once.

It has one of the largest cathedral domes in the world and the sound acoustics in the Whispering Gallery is amazing.

The art collection house in St Paul’s Cathedral is impressive and ranges from Madonna and Child by Henry Moore to Victoria period mosaics and modern artworks.

St Paul’s Cathedral is at St. Paul’s Churchyard, London. Skip the lines and order entry tickets here .

Between the 14th and the 17th centuries, the area that is now Trafalgar Square was the courtyard of the Great Mews stabling of Whitehall Palace.

Conceptualised in 1812, it was redeveloped into a public space and opened in 1830 as  Trafalgar Square .

The Nelson memorial statue, two fountains and the bronze lion guarding the base of Nelson’s Column were added at different stages later. 

These days, Trafalgar Square is a meeting point in the city centre and a place where events are held. This public square in London attracts both visitors and locals.  

Discover more Famous World Landmarks :

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Covent Garden is a famous entertainment hub in the West End of London, with a pedestrian piazza, street entertainment, stores and stalls.

It’s also home to the Apple Market and the Royal Opera House.

It’s a great place to spend time in London and home to the 17th-century St. Paul’s Church and London’s famous Transport Museum, which has an impressive collection of vintage vehicles.

The restaurant and theatre precinct also draws visitors to see musicals and plays.

The Covent Garden tube station on the Piccadilly Line is on James Street, close to the Market Building at the end of James Street.

Tip: Covent Garden tube station has 193 steps, so if you don’t want to climb steps get off at Leicester Square or Holborn.

Kensington Palace was once a small villa called Nottingham House, the country retreat of William III and Mary II.

Initially built in 1689, the palace grew to become a fashionable residence for the British royal families.

Queen Victoria grew up at Kensington Palace before moving to Buckingham Palace in 1837.

Kensington was turned into a residence for minor royals and was where Princess Diana, Princess Margaret and Harry and Megan, the former Duke and Duchess of Sussex, lived.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge also live here when they are not in their Sandringham Estate in Norfolk.

Kensington Palace is a short walk from Paddington and Marylebone stations.

Kew Garden is a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 50,000 plants.

The 18th-century gardens were once part of the royal palace, but these days it’s a world-renown scientific institution for plant and fungal research.

The garden, with its 14,000 trees, is a tranquil escape for all seasons.

The Arboretum surrounds the glasshouses, is a fabulous place to escape to and has over 2,000 species.

Trees in Kew Gardens include the Japanese pagoda tree (Styphnolobium japonicum), the black locust tree (Robinia pseudoacacia) and giant redwoods.

The tallest tree in the garden is as tall as a 13-storey building. The Sequoia sempervirens is a coastal Redwood.

Kew Garden is continually being renovated, and in recent years, 80 dragons were restored in the Great Pagoda, and the Temperate House also reopened.

Kew Gardens is at Kew, Richmond, London.

The London Transport Museum has displays that document the history of transport in London and one of the hidden gems in London .

Learn fascinating stories about people who travelled within the city of the past 200 years and find out how new and exciting technologies will impact London.

Don’t miss the Hidden London: the Exhibition and discover the secrets of the world’s oldest underground railway.

The exhibition highlights parts of the Tube network that tell the war years’ history, including the Plessey aircraft underground factory with 2,000 staff who worked in two 2.5 mile-long tunnels during the Second World War.

Some carriages and carts on display date back to the 1800s, and there’s information about the wherries and paddle steamers on the River Thames.

The London Transport Museum is at Covent Garden Piazza, London.

The 16th-century Hampton Court Palace was the home of Henry VIII and his six wives.

Sad memories lurk around the halls of Hampton Court Palace. Henry VIII’s third queen Jane Seymour died here, and her ghost haunts the palace.

The palace has stunning gardens and is famous for its Maze and the Great Vine.

In 1689, William III and Mary II lived here, followed by Georgian royalty and then impoverished aristocrats in 1737.

In 1838, Queen Victoria opened Hampton Court Palace to the public and you can visit the palace as a day trip from London .

Hampton Court Palace is at Hampton Court Palace, East Molesey, Surrey.

Since creating the traditional British red telephone box, phone boxes spread to the British colonies worldwide and have become a British cultural icon.

The first phone kiosk was produced in 1921 in the UK but the design later evolved into the red phone box that is instantly recognisable.

From 1926, the crown logo was engraved on the fascias of the kiosks to represent the British government.

There are still a few original boxes in the UK and many red phone boxes, which are cheerful landmarks to see in London.

Modern Landmarks in London

A contemporary twist on the traditional phone box, the Out of Order Sculpture is an installation of 12 telephone boxes toppled over like dominoes.

Created by David Mach in 1989, the public work of art has one red telephone box standing up right and the others leaning against one another tilted at different degrees.

The Out of Order Sculpture is in on Old London Road in Kingston.

Operated by the Environment Agency, the Thames Barrier is one of the most significant movable flood barriers in the world.

This £500 million barrier is one of London’s flood defences and stretches 520m (1,706ft) across the Thames River.

The Thames Barrier is at Woolwich Reach and has 10 gates used to regulate the water flow in the tidal river to Teddington Lock.

The barrier is used to control flooding, and the Thames Barrier Information Centre offers informative displays about its purpose.

There is also a cafe, a family playground and riverside walkways.

Thames Barrier Information Centre is at 1 Unity Way, London.

One of the most striking bridges across the Thames, built in 2000, the Millennium Bridge was the first new bridge over the river for more than 100 years.

The steel suspension bridge has two river piers and uses lateral suspension without tall columns supporting it.

It links Bankside with the City of London for pedestrians. 

Millennium Bridge is at Thames Embankment, London.

Football fans won’t want to miss joining in the fun at Wembley Stadium.

Get into the spirit and buy an English beer, paint yourself in team colours and wave the team’s banner.

The stadium is Great Britain’s most significant and is where most major sporting events are held.

It has hosted the FIFA championship games, 1948 Olympic Games and the English Cup.

It has 90,000 seats and a circumference of 1km. 

Wembley Stadium is at Wembley, London.  Join a guided tour of the stadium to find out more.

The Shard is 300m (1999 ft) high, with 72 floors and London’s best view from the 68th, 69th and 72nd floors.   

It towers above the London skyline from Southwark and has offices, restaurants, a hotel, spa and apartments.  

A famous Italian architect designed this building, which is the tallest building in London and also the highest skyscraper in Europe.

Renzo Piano was also the creative mind behind the Pompidou Centre in Paris.

The £500m building is in the London Bridge Quarter and has 11,000 glass panels, covering 56,000 square metres (602,779 sq ft) – the size of eight football pitches – and incredible bird’s-eye views.

Shangri-La Hotel occupies floors 34 to 52 of the Shard and rooms have fantastic views too.

The Shard is at 32 London Bridge Steet, London.

The Gherkin is a distinctive London landmark that is a bullet-shaped glass tower designed by British architect Sir Norman Foster.

The 180 m (591 foot) high futuristic skyscraper has 41 floors and can be seen from all over London.

It took two years to construct and is a gleaming landmark above London’s skyline that is particularly eye-catching after dark. 

Except for IRIS Bar, which has 360-degree views of London, and HELIX Restaurant, which is open for lunch and dinner, the rest of the building is not open to the public. 

Wandering around London , it’s easy to see why the Gherkin is one of the most iconic buildings in London.

The Gherkin is at 30 St Mary Axe, London and is not open to the public. 

Another London skyscraper with an impressive concave design is shaped like a walkie-talkie. 

When it was first built before a sunshade was installed, the glare from the 37-storey mirrored building in London’s financial district was reported to have buckled cars, blistered paint, start fires on a doormat, scorched a lemon and someone even claims to have fried an egg in its rays. 

This landmark building in London an eye-catching modern monument.

Sky Garden is a creative tropical garden on the top three floors, with an outdoor terrace and decks to enjoy the view.

Book a table at one of the three restaurants because there are limited tickets to the Walkie Talkie.

The Walkie Talkie is at 20 Fenchurch Street, London. 

O2 Arena is a contemporary architectural landmark that houses a world-class concert area.

Buy tickets to watch a music concert or a sporting event and soak up the electric atmosphere of the 20,000-strong crowd.

For an adrenalin rush, you can buy tickets to climb the roof .

The O2 Arena is at Peninsula Square, London.

London Landmarks in Southbank

“A major supermarket purchased our special dry-cured bacon last week” is the sign at the Sillfield Farm stall.

Although this particular market has occupied its present site for over 250 years, there has been a food market on the south bank of the river for at least 1000 years.

London’s Borough Market is a London icon and visiting the market is quite a treat.

For a tasty sample of contemporary British cuisine prepared with fresh ingredients from the market, book a table at Roast.

London Borough Market is at 8 Southwark St, London. You can enjoy it on a bike tour .

Get a bird’s-eye view of London – as far as 40km in all directions – from a capsule on the London Eye.

Also known as the Millennium Wheel, the London Eye is a symbol of modern-day London that stands 135m high and was once the world’s tallest observation wheel.

It has since lost its top spot to the Las Vegas High Roller, Singapore Flyer and the Star of Nanchang. 

It’s still Europe’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel and is one of the most visited attractions in London. 

So, make sure to book the London Eye in advance to avoid standing in a queue for hours. You can jump the queue by booking here . 

London Eye is at Lambeth, London. 

If you fancy a bit of Othello, head to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, which is a replica of the 1599 open-air playhouse that performed many of Shakespeare’s plays.

It’s worth taking a guided tour of the theatre , or you can wander through the world’s largest exhibition devoted to Shakespeare.

There is a neat interactive play-reading programme that allows visitors to record their audio performance of a character in a scene alongside pre-recorded readings performed by Globe actors.

There are sword-fighting exhibits, a working printing press and colourful displays of Elizabethan clothing.

London’s first Gothic church has a long and rich history.

Historical highlights include heresy trials held in 1555 during the reign of Mary I, the baptism of John Harvard (founder of Harvard University) and the burial of Shakespeare’s brother, Edmund, in 1607.

In 1996, the cathedral drew the spotlight for hosting the 20th-anniversary service for the Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement.

Inside the cathedral, there’s a large 19th-century stained glass window depicting scenes from Shakespeare’s plays and a statue of a reclining Shakespeare holding a quill.

There’s a memorial to the victims of the Marchioness (the pleasure boat that sank in the Thames river in 1989, killing 51 passengers) disaster and monuments honouring Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu.

Created in 2000 from the out-of-commission Bankside Power Station, the Tate Modern is London’s national gallery of international modern art.

All the artworks displayed were created after 1900, including many works by modern British artists.

The gallery is designed around four hubs (Surrealism, Minimalism, post-war abstraction in Europe and the US) and the three linked movements of Cubism, Futurism and Vorticism.

Each hub has exhibits showing the main proponents, predecessors and opponents of the respective movement.

Climb the narrow spiral staircase to this musty chamber of horrors. The Old Operating Theatre, Museum and Herb Garret is an unsettling reminder of life before anaesthetics and antiseptic surgery.

After being lost for over a century, the operating theatre was discovered in the garret of St Thomas’s Church in 1956.

The Museum has exhibits of 19th-century medical instruments used by surgeons to amputate limbs, and perform skull operations and childbirth, while the Herb Garret has displays of herbs and potions that would make a witch blush with pride.

The operating theatre was used as a student demonstration arena where underprivileged women were operated on in public. The London Pass will get you in.

In those days, wealthy patients were treated and operated on in their own homes. 

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There are many reasons for anglophiles to appreciate London—home of the royal family, world-class culinary and theater scenes, luxurious black cabs, Adele. The British capital is also an architectural gold mine where historical landmarks such as the Tower Bridge and Big Ben intermix with sleek, 21st-century skyscrapers like Renzo Piano’s Shard. We’ve distilled the Old Smoke skyline down to the top 25 must-see architectural landmarks so you’ll be in the know on your next London getaway.

Shown: 30 St. Mary Axe Nicknamed the Gherkin (a British colloquialism for pickle) in reference to its rounded form, Foster + Partners’ Stirling Prize–winning construction was built in 2004. Standing 41 stories high, the environmentally conscious building was commissioned by reinsurance provider Swiss Re.

Barbican Estate and Barbican Centre

A classic example of Brutalist architecture and the product of a postwar utopian vision, the concrete complex was designed by young British architect trio Chamberlin, Powell and Bon in the mid-20th century. The site includes the residential Barbican Estate and the Barbican Centre, Europe’s largest multi-arts and conference venue.

Lloyd's Building

Richard Rogers's famous inside-out building is home to insurance company Lloyd’s of London. Taking cues from the Centre Pompidou, this three-tower Bowellist construction features external elevators and service functions, allowing for easy maintenance and flexible, open-plan interiors.

St. Pancras Hotel and Train Station

The St. Pancras train station first opened in 1868 and was followed by the completion of the east and west wings of the neighboring Midland Grand Hotel in 1873 and 1876, respectively. A masterful example of Victorian-era Gothic Revival architecture, the hotel was shut down in 1935 and fell into disrepair until renovations began in the 1990s. The site is now open for business in the form of the St. Pancras Renaissance Hotel.

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Completed in 2012, Renzo Piano’s recognizable Shard building is home to a number of restaurants, offices, a hotel, and a viewing gallery. Inspired by the concept of a vertical city, the over 1,000-foot-tall structure is one of the tallest buildings in Europe.

The Globe Theatre

In 1644, Shakespeare’s second Globe Theatre (the original was demolished by his theater company in 1599) was torn down to make way for tenement housing. Lucky for theater and literature buffs, American actor, director, and producer Sam Wanamaker pioneered the creation of a faithful reconstruction of the Elizabethan playhouse that opened to the public in 1997. While historians are not 100 percent certain of the original theater’s design, Wanamaker’s revival is a painstakingly close approximation that includes such 16th-century architectural elements as a water reed thatch roof.

Tower Bridge

London’s iconic 19th-century landmark was designed by Sir Horace Jones. Still operational, the bridge is raised approximately 850 times a year. Non-acrophobics can traverse the new glass-floor walkway to experience incredible bird’s-eye views of the city.

Houses of Parliament/Big Ben

A trip to London would not be complete without a visit to one of London’s most famous landmarks—the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Weighing in at 13 tons, the clock tower’s bell was cast in 1858 by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.

Old Royal Naval College

The Christopher Wren–designed college is the focal point of the historic district of Maritime Greenwich, which is situated along the River Thames. In 1997, UNESCO named the London borough a World Heritage site.

St. Paul's Cathedral

Another historic Sir Christopher Wren building, the cathedral is a prime example of English Baroque architecture. St. Paul’s is also home to a number of murals, mosaics, and sculptures, including Henry Moore’s 1983 work Mother and Child: Hood.

Drapers' Hall

Originally purchased in the 16th century to be the meeting place of Drapers' guild, the Hall boasts numerous period rooms, many of which maintain their original decor. These include an exquisite Victorian livery hall, a court hall, and a drawing room.

Battersea Power Station

This out-of-commission coal-fired power station is now being redeveloped by Foster + Partners and Gehry Partners. Once complete, the new, cutting-edge complex will feature riverfront housing, shopping, dining, office space, and a hotel.

Benjamin Franklin House

In 1757, the Pennsylvania Assembly sent the Founding Father to England as a colonial agent. He remained there for nearly 16 years, living at 36 Craven Street in London. The house is now the only Franklin residence still in existence. The home is open to visitors as a museum and science and research center.

Westminster Abbey

For over a millennium, the Abbey has been England’s coronation church and has hosted at least 16 royal weddings, including the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s 2011 nuptials. The church is also home to a number of historic oil and wall paintings, as well as England’s oldest altarpiece.

Royal Albert Hall

This still-operational, Grade I–listed music and performance venue had its foundation stone laid by Queen Victoria in 1876. The structure features a storied mosaic frieze, a glazed-iron roof, and a monumental Henry Willis organ.

Leadenhall Building

Richard Rogers’s slim and elegant skyscraper at 122 Leadenhall Street was opened in 2014. Currently the tallest building in The Square Mile, the structure—unofficially nicknamed the Cheesegrater—is angled at 10 degrees to protect the skyline views of neighboring architectural landmarks like St Paul’s Cathedral.

Designed by Foster + Partners and opened in 2002, the structure is sustainable and almost completely non-polluting. Its bulbous shape allows for optimal energy performance, minimizing direct sun exposure and maximizing shade.

British Library

The national library of the U.K. and one of the largest libraries in the world, the British Library houses such spectacular and rare volumes as a vellum copy of the Gutenberg Bible and two 15th-century editions of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, and original Beatles song sheets. The library building itself has been given Grade I architectural status.

One of London’s most visited attractions, the London Eye—or Millennium Wheel—is a monumental Ferris wheel offering views of the River Thames. It’s the world’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel and features a 4-D cinema and Champagne bar.

The Royal Exchange

This luxury shopping center features such high-end stores as Tiffany & Co. and Watches of Switzerland. But what makes this retail destination a must visit is the history of its landmark building. The structure was designed by William Tite in the mid-19th century and was home to Lloyd’s insurance market for approximately 150 years.

Buckingham Palace

London’s 775-room royal residence can be recognized by its ornate exterior gates and bearskin hat–clad guards. The palace is the Queen’s official London home, and Duchess Kate and Prince William have been known to delight royal fans by making appearances on the famous Kensington balcony.

Highgate Cemetery

The serene Highgate Cemetery was opened in 1839 and features extraordinary examples of funerary architecture and acres of lush greenery. The cemetery’s most notable “resident” is Karl Marx, whose monument is a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.

BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir

Also called the Neasden Hindu Temple, this stunning and tranquil destination is an intricate example of Indian design and workmanship. The temple and surrounding grounds are open to the public for both Hindu prayer ceremonies and self-guided visits.

The Jewel Tower

As its name suggests, the Tower was built in the 14th century to house the treasures of Edward III. It is one of only four surviving sections of the medieval Palace of Westminster.

Kensington Palace

Sir Christopher Wren’s Kensington Palace opened in 1899 and was the birthplace of Queen Victoria. The palace is the former home of Princess Diana and the current home of the residences of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the Duke and Duchess of Kent, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. It also houses the Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection, which is open to the public.

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32 London Landmarks to Visit Today

London landmarks are famous around the world, but which are the ones that should be at the top of your list to visit? We’ve put together a guide of London’s top landmarks and split them out into themes so you can find ones you’re interested in more easily!

What is a London Landmark?

A London landmark is a famous building, structure, artwork, area, or sight that lives in our wonderful city. Many of these landmarks are the epitome of what London is. We can’t wait to share some of our favourite London landmarks with you as you delve into our guide!

London’s Royal & Historical Landmarks

A city for about 2,000 years, London is full of historical landmarks, many of them royal in nature. To explore London’s colourful past and present, these are the top landmarks we think you should visit.

Buckingham Palace

A guide to London’s landmarks wouldn’t be complete without Buckingham Palace . Buckingham Palace is the official residence and the admin headquarters of the Royals in the UK, having been so since 1837. When visiting this London landmark make sure you check which flag is flying. If it’s the Queen’s Royal Standard, it means she is in residence, however if it’s the Union Flag she is not. These days she spends most of her time at Windsor castle, about an hour away from the city.

Lovingly known as Big Ben , this neo-gothic tower is actually called Elizabeth Tower. Big Ben is simply a nickname for the bell that chimes out across the city from this tower. This is an iconic piece of architecture in London and a short walk from Waterloo Station. 

Houses of Parliament/Palace of Westminster

Elizabeth Tower is at one end of the Houses of Parliament , otherwise known as the Palace of Westminster. This beautiful historic building is the home of the UK parliament, with both the House of Commons and the House of Lords residing here. Inside these walls are where important decisions about the country are made. 

Tower Bridge

One of London’s most iconic landmarks is Tower Bridge . The imposing crossing over the Thames was built between 1886 and 1894 by 432 construction workers, and was designed by Sir Horace Jones in collaboration with John Wolfe Barry. A Grade I listed landmark, this bascule bridge allows for ships to pass through by lifting its gates.

Tower of London

Built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, The Tower of London is an infamous London landmark. This is primarily due to its history as a prison – although this was never its main purpose. It’s prisoners included Lady Jane Grey, Anne Boleyn, Katherine Howard, Guy Fawlkes, and more recently the Kray twins. Today it acts as the home of the Crown Jewels which are on display for public viewings. 

Lambeth Palace

South across the river from Westminster Palace is Lambeth Palace , the official residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury. This is another grade I listed London landmark and it’s no wonder why when you appreciate the beautiful old architecture of the building. 

St James’s Palace

Built by Henry VIII in the 1530s, St James’s Palace currently houses a number of official royal offices, as well as acting as home for some members of the royal family. 

Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace is a West London landmark. The beautiful building is set in Kensington gardens, just to the west of other royal park, Hyde Park. Today the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge reside within its grounds with their three children. 

Hampton Court Palace

Located on the outskirts of London, Hampton Court Palace was Henry VIII’s main home of residence. On the banks of the Thames, this London landmark began being built in 1514 by Cardinal Wolsey, before being taken by the King. 

Battersea Power Station

A London landmark that would be recognisable anywhere, Battersea Power Station sits on the south of the river. Whilst in use it was a coal-fired power station, but it was decommissioned in 1983. Recent renovations have seen the imposing plant be transformed into flats, a hotel, and a location for restaurants and shops. 

St Paul’s Cathedral 

One of London’s religious landmarks, St Paul’s Cathedral sits proud on Ludgate Hill in the City of London. The current cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the English Baroque style. St Paul’s is such an important London landmark that it has protected view status from a number of points in the city. This means planning of new building has to take into account that the cathedral must be seen from certain angles and cannot be blocked. 

Those wishing to explore literary London will not want to miss out on Shakespeare’s Globe. This theatre is a reconstruction of the one in which Shakespeare wrote his plays. The original theatre was destroyed by a fire in 1613, and then was demolished completely in 1644. 

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar square is home to some of London’s top sights, including Nelson’s Column, the four lions who guard it, and the Fourth Plinth. The empty Fourth Plinth has held a rotation of contemporary art since 1999. At the north end of the square is the National Gallery which is home to many of the UK’s finest pieces of art. 

Piccadilly Circus

One of London’s modern landmarks, Piccadilly Circus is today known for its large screen displays of adverts by major brands. But there’s even more to see here than just that! Why not get your photos with the famous Eros statue?

Horse Guards Parade 

Horse Guards Parade is located at the opposite end of the Mall to Buckingham Palace and is home to the annual Trooping of the Colour which celebrates the monarch’s official birthday. 

Royal Exchange

Located in the City of London, The Royal Exchange was originally founded as the home for commerce. The original building was destroyed by The Great Fire of London and replaced by the current structure in 1844. Today it houses shops and restaurants. 

Downing Street

The official residence of the UK Prime Minister, Downing Street is a London landmark not to be missed. In times gone by you could walk right past the PM’s front door, but due to safety concerns this is no longer possible with such ease unless you are Larry the cat (the street’s feline resident).

Weaving its way through London, The River Thames is a withstanding London icon. A landmark that has seen London through every phase of history. Wherever you’re staying in London, make sure you don’t miss out on seeing the river whilst you’re here. You can also take boats along London’s river to see the city from a new view. 

Modern London Landmarks

For all its rich history, our wonderful capital has many modern landmarks that make up its skyline. These are our top picks for London’s modern landmarks. 

The London Eye

The London Eye was built for the millenium and is essentially a giant ferris wheel. Taking a trip in one of its pods will have you seeing one of the best views of London!

Millennium Bridge

Another London landmark built for the turn of the millennium was Millennium Bridge. With one of the most iconic views of St Paul’s, this is not a bridge you want to miss out on. Near this bridge you’ll find one of London’s free museums , the Tate Modern.

Built in Southwark, The Shard tower was opened in 2013. Designed by Renzo Piano, The Shard is 72 floors high and is home to the View from the Shard, as well as multiple romantic restaurants . 

The Gherkin

The Gherkin is another of London’s skyscraper landmarks. Officially named 30 St Mary Axe, The Gherkin is known by its nickname to most Londoners. It was opened in 2004 and has 41 floors. 

London’s Cultural Landmarks

London boasts immense levels of culture, from the old to the new. We’ve put together a list of some of London’s best cultural landmarks.

The O2 arena , originally called the Millenium dome, was built for the turn of the century. The O2 has the capacity for 20,000 people and has seen some of the best British and international acts. From One Direction and Ed Sheeran, to Taylor Swift and Shawn Mendes. If you are a concert lover, make sure to catch a show at this London landmark.

Wembley Stadium

Home of English football, as well as a concert venue. Wembley Stadium is recognisable from its large arch that domes over the stadium. Seating 90,000 people, it was opened in 2007 and plays host to home matches of the English football team.

Royal Albert Hall

The Royal Albert Hall was opened in 1871, and can seat 5,272 people. Located in South Kensington, this concert hall is one of London’s most iconic landmarks. Since it was opened by Queen Victoria, it has played host to many of Britain’s great shows, including the annual BC Proms. 

British Museum

The British Museum is in Bloomsbury (well known for its literary London ties) and is home to a vast array of art, and human history objects. This London landmark was in fact the first national museum in the whole world when it opened in 1753. 

Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum is one of the many London museums located on Exhibition row. Here you will find specimens going back in time, from dinosaurs to botany. It was first established in 1881 and is housed in a beautiful building! Until 2021, this was one of the best locations to ice skate in London .

Tate Britain & Tate Modern

The Tate Britain and Tate Modern are two art museums located in London. Both are in iconic buildings not to be ignored. The Tate Britain was founded in 1897 by Henry Tate, whilst the Tate Modern was opened in 2000. The Tate Modern focuses on art dating from 1900 onwards, whereas the Tate Britain has works from 1500 onwards.

Chinatown Gate

The Chinatown Gate is a London landmark that marks the entrance to the city’s Chinatown district. Chinatown is home to a wealth of Chinese restaurants, bars, and shops. The current gate was unveiled in 2016. 

The BT Tower stands tall at 189m and can be seen from across the city. Opened in 1964, this was the tallest tower in the UK between 1964 and 1980!

Unique Landmarks of London 

There are a few things that capture London’s spirit and remind you of the city however far you may be. These are the ultimate London landmarks, a few of which don’t stay still!

Red Telephone Boxes & Post Boxes

Across the UK you’ll find distinctive bright red telephone boxes and postboxes. The phone boxes are widely disused in Britain now and so are few and far between outside of the capital. However, a wander around our beautiful city is sure to find you one of these icons perfect for your London holiday picture!

Otherwise known as taxis, Black cabs are distinctive to London. These are the official taxis of the city, with drivers having to study for three to four years to be able to drive one of these! In fact, there’s many interesting nuances to being a London black cab driver, including having to know every street in the city!

London wouldn’t be complete without its bright red buses. Originally painted red in 1907 by The London General Omnibus Company, the distinctive colour has become synonymous with London’s public transport! 

Another London landmark that moves is the tube (this is what Londoners call the underground metro system!). You’ll be able to spot stations above ground from the distinctive tube logo. Each station holds a wealth of history and facts.

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

30 of London’s Most Famous Historical Attractions

Londinium, the big smoke, the great wen: london has experienced its fair share of change over its 2000-year history. here's our pick of some of the british capital's most famous historic sites to visit today..

Lucy Davidson

07 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

Founded by the Romans in 43AD, London initially became an important city in Roman Britain . Although little remains from this period, some ruins remain, including parts of the Roman walls and the remains of a Roman theatre. After the Romans departed, the city’s influence waned until the site was refortified by Alfred the Great . The Norman conquest saw the city become increasingly important until it was established as the capital of England – a fact reflected by the many royal palaces and homes which still exist today.

Much of London’s history speaks for itself, with a wealth of historic sites providing an insight into the lives that thousands of years of Londoners have led. Here’s our pick of 30 of the most famous attractions – from Buckingham Palace to Highgate Cemetery – which you shouldn’t miss.

1. British Museum

The British Museum is one of the world’s foremost museums of history and anthropology. The museum has some of the largest and most revered collections from around the globe ranging from Babylonian stonework and Samurai armour to pottery and glass from the Roman Empire .

Three hour and children’s’ itineraries are available on the museum’s website and at the museum itself. Alternatively, free audio guides are available or visitors can book a highlights tour in advance for a fee, which take place daily. You can book this online or by calling the museum.

2. London Mithraeum

In September 1954 during the construction of a huge new office block for insurance firm Legal & General, builders discovered a Roman temple which sat on the banks of the long-lost River Walbrook (now a City of London street), an ancient tributary of the Thames and source of fresh water, vital to the running of the Roman city of Londinium.

The good news is that the owners of the original location of the temple, media behemoth Bloomberg have brought the temple back to life by way of ‘an innovative museum experience that will change the way we encounter archaeology.’ The resultant experience is both fascinating and superbly presented and definitely one to visit.

3. Houses of Parliament

The Houses of Parliament or ‘Palace of Westminster’ is where both houses of the UK Parliament are located. Originally part of the great royal palace that had been home to English monarchs for over 500 years, Westminster Palace became the home of parliament in the 16th century after reign of King Henry VIII , when Henry moved the royal family out of the Palace of Westminster following a fire.

The original Westminster Palace burned down in 1834, and the building you see today is the result of the subsequent rebuilding by Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin. The iconic clock tower, housing Big Ben, is probably the most famous part of this building and the complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site .

4. The Tower of London

The Tower of London, originally known as the White Tower, was commissioned by the first Norman king, William the Conqueror and work on it was underway by the 1070s. It was designed as a fortress-stronghold, a role that remained unchanged right up until the late 19th century. There is a great deal to see and do at the Tower: the beefeaters, ravens, site of the menagerie and just walking around it to soak up the history. Allow plenty of time for your visit.

5. Highgate Cemetery

Highgate Cemetery is a graveyard in London where the famous philosopher and political economist Karl Marx is buried. It is also the burial site of several other prominent people, including several novelists, artists, political activists and professionals. A list of famous internments can be found on Highgate Cemetery’s website. Guided tours of the East Cemetery, where Marx is interned, take place on the first Saturday of each month starting at 2:15pm and last around an hour.

6. Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is an iconic medieval structure and the site of many historic royal and national events, from coronations and weddings to burials and even deaths. Centrally located in London, Westminster Abbey was first constructed in the eleventh century by King Edward the Confessor , a Saxon king who dedicated this new church to St Peter.

To have an informed visit and to see the most interesting parts of the abbey, take a tour, as just wandering around can be overwhelming. Poets’ corner is one of the main attractions, it being the burial site of many prominent non-royal figures. One of the other most impressive sites is the Coronation Chair, produced in 1300-1301 under the orders of King Edward I . Its purpose was to accommodate the Stone of Scone, which the king had brought from Scotland .

7. Imperial War Museum

The Imperial War Museum is dedicated to exploring worldwide conflicts throughout history. The exhibitions in the London Imperial War Museum cover, amongst other things, different aspects of the First and Second World Wars including military history, the Holocaust , women’s roles in the conflicts, wartime artwork and the political issues of the time.

The Imperial War Museum is particularly child-friendly, with temporary exhibitions such as a reconstruction of a World War I trench.

8. London Roman Wall

The London Roman Wall was built between around 190 and 220 AD and stretched for about three miles from Blackfriars to Tower Hill. This defensive wall protected what was then the important Roman city of Londinium. Prior to the building of the London Roman Wall, Londinium already had a fort, parts of which were now incorporated into the new wall.

Over the centuries, most of the London Roman Wall has been obscured by medieval additions and other development. However, there are some well-preserved parts which can still be seen today. The map highlights one of the more prominent remaining sections of the London Roman Wall, that at Tower Hill.

9. Cabinet War Rooms

The Cabinet War Rooms are part of the underground bunker complex in London where Winston Churchill and his government operated during World War Two. The Cabinet War Rooms were left untouched from 1945, when they were no longer needed, until the 1980s when they were restored and opened to the public.

Those which are open today include the cabinet war room, where Churchill’s war cabinet met, Churchill’s office, and his bedroom. This underground office block even included a canteen and a hospital. Visitors should allow at least 90 minutes to savour the atmosphere of this iconic Second World War site.

10. Kew Palace

Kew Palace was built around 1631 by merchant Samuel Fortrey. The 17th century palace is noted for its distinctive decorative brickwork and gables, and it is the oldest surviving building in the Kew botanical gardens .

The Palace was opened to the public in 1898. The ground and first floor rooms at Kew have been restored to reflect the Georgian era, while the second floor has remained untouched.

11. HMS Belfast

HMS Belfast is a Royal Navy light cruiser ship that played a role in both World War II and the Korean War. It is now open to the public in London under the remit of the Imperial War Museum. Launched in March 1938, HMS Belfast was commissioned by the Royal Navy in 1939, not long before the outbreak of World War II.

During the war, HMS Belfast took part in the blockade on Germany , patrolling northern waters from the Scapa Flow naval base in Orkney , among many other roles. HMS Belfast’s next wartime role would occur in the 1950s, during the Korean War, where she was one of the first ships to go into action to support American and South Korean Troops. HMS Belfast was involved in a few peacetime missions before finally being taken to London in 1971.

12. Jewel Tower

Originally part of the medieval Westminster Palace, the Jewel Tower was built in 1365 to hold the riches of Edward III , earning it the name of the ‘King’s Privy Wardrobe’. Following a fire in 1834, the Jewel Tower and Westminster Hall were the only buildings of the palace to survive.

Today, the Jewel Tower is open to the public under the remit of English Heritage. Visitors to the Jewel Tower can view its fourteenth century vault, an exhibition about Parliament’s history and view the remains of its medieval moat and quay. A visit usually lasts around half an hour.

13. 10 Downing Street

10 Downing Street in London has been the residence of every British Prime Minister since 1730, when it was presented to Sir Robert Walpole. Walpole, Britain’s first Prime Minister, and architect William Kent converted the three existing buildings of 10 Downing Street into a single large one, known collectively by its now famous address, connected to each other by what is known as Treasury Passage.

Since that time, 10 Downing Street has been the location from which Prime Ministers have run the country and entertained heads of state and governments from around the world. 10 Downing Street’s iconic black door hides a warren of offices and state rooms as well as numerous conference rooms, dining rooms, private apartments, kitchens and cellars.

Over the years, 10 Downing Street has undergone renovations and modernisations to bring it into the 21st Century. It is not possible to tour 10 Downing Street, except of course by invitation, although the official website does have a virtual tour. There are also several audio files available on the Downing Street website detailing the building’s history and that of its residents.

14. Banqueting House

The Banqueting House in Whitehall, near Horseguards Parade, is the only complete building of the Palace of Whitehall to remain standing. The original Palace of Whitehall was acquired from Cardinal Wolsey by Henry VIII and was a royal residence until James I came to the throne in 1603.

From 1654 until 1658, the Palace of Whitehall was the home of the revolutionary and statesman, Oliver Cromwell . After the restoration of King Charles II to the throne in 1660, the Palace of Whitehall once again became the royal residence and the Banqueting House once again was used for its original purpose. In 1698, a huge fire burned Whitehall Palace to the ground. Sir Christopher Wren was commissioned to convert the Banqueting House into a chapel to replace the one destroyed in the fire.

15. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace has been the official residence of Britain’s monarchs since 1837, at the start of the reign of Queen Victoria . With its 775 rooms, Buckingham Palace was originally built for the Dukes of Buckingham at the beginning of the eighteenth century.

In 1761, Buckingham Palace, then known as Buckingham House, was acquired by George III who rechristened it “The Queen’s Residence” and had it remodeled by Sir William Chambers. When the building passed to George IV , he continued the renovations, and, from 1826 under the remit of architect John Nash, began transforming Buckingham Palace into the building with which we are familiar today. These changes took around 75 years to implement. The first monarch to actually live there was Queen Victoria. Today, Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of Queen Elizabeth II.

16. Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace is a medieval palace once favoured by Henry VIII which has served as everything from a royal residence to a prison . In 1514, Thomas Wolsey , soon to be made cardinal, leased Hampton Court for a period of 99 years. He began rebuilding on a grand scale, converting Hampton Court into a lavish palace.

Upon the fall of Wolsey, Henry VIII took Hampton Court Palace for himself. Henry set about further renovation of Hampton Court Palace, rebuilding and extending the existing palace, at a staggering cost of over £60,000. The palace was used as a country retreat by Edward VI and Mary I . Elizabeth I used it as a venue for diplomacy and Hampton Court Palace was also used by James I, but none of them altered the buildings to any great extent.

17. Kensington Palace

Originally built for the Earl of Nottingham, Kensington Palace was acquired by King William III in 1689, after he and his wife, Mary II , had taken the throne from her father, James II . They employed Christopher Wren to rebuild and improve it.

Other monarchs enjoyed the atmosphere at Kensington Palace. These included Queen Anne , Mary’s sister, and her husband Prince George of Denmark. Her successor to the British throne, George I, had new state rooms built, and Queen Caroline, wife of George II, had the gardens laid out. In the time of George III, Kensington Palace ceased to be the monarch’s residence, and it housed some of the more minor Royals.

18. Nelson’s Column

Nelson’s Column is a tribute to one of the great men in British history: Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson , victor of many naval battles, including the Battle of Trafalgar (hence the name of the square). Constructed in the nineteenth century, Nelson’s Column commemorates the death of this iconic figure.

Nelson’s Column is the best known of the statues in Trafalgar Square. One plinth still awaits a permanent tenant, and is currently used for a series of exhibits by British artists.

19. Eltham Palace

Eltham Palace is a spectacular Art Deco palace built in the 1930’s alongside a 15th Century medieval hall. The Great Hall of Eltham Palace is still extant and was originally built for the Yorkist king Edward IV in the 1470s and his grandson, Henry VIII, spent much of his childhood here.

However, the ‘new build’ at Eltham Palace, dating from the 1930s is a wonderful example of Art Deco. When Stephen and Virginia Courtauld built their 1930s Art Deco mansion beside the Great Hall of medieval Eltham Palace, they created a masterpiece of 20th century design.

20. Tower Bridge

The impetus to build Tower Bridge began gaining momentum in 1876, when it was decided that there was a need for a bridge to the east of London Bridge to accommodate the increasing commercial development in that part of the city. A competition was launched for the design of this new bridge, as a result of which city architect Horace Jones and engineer John Wolfe Barry were chosen to collaborate on the project.

Tower Bridge was opened in 1894 by the then Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII). The walkways, much used by the population, were closed to the public from 1910 to 1982 as many ‘undesirables’ were using it. They were reopened in 1982 and now Tower Bridge offers a wonderful exhibition on its structure and engineering.

21. Battle of Barnet

The Battle of Barnet took place on the 14th of April 1471 and was one of the most decisive and bloody encounters of the Wars of the Roses .

There is little left of the battlefield now, but there is a monument on the A1000 road, which gives as good a view as any of the battlefield, which is now agricultural land, with little in the way of public footpaths. Like many of these medieval battlefields, the actual site is disputed, and is always under review.

22. The London Royal Air Force Museum

The Royal Air Force Museum (RAF Museum) in Hendon in North London has a series of exhibitions dedicated to the history of the RAF and aviation in general. Housing a fantastic collection of over 100 aircraft, the RAF museum has an impressive selection of planes including some of the most famous to have ever graced the skies.

Also on show at the London Royal Air Force Museum are a series of objects and structures from throughout the history of aviation, such as two World War I hangars, a World War II Battle of Britain exhibition and a timeline of aviation history.

23. Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum, better known as the V and A, in London is one of the world’s most prominent museums of design and decorative art.

Housing a vast array of items from around the world and throughout history, including Ancient Chinese art, Indian sculptures and medieval and renaissance masterpieces, the millions of artefacts and works displayed by the Victoria And Albert Museum span a period of over 3,000 years.

24. Big Ben

Big Ben is often thought to be the name of the iconic clock tower of the Houses of Parliament. In fact, ‘Big Ben’ is the nickname of one of the bells of this clock tower, originally called the Great Bell. It is unclear exactly where the name Big Ben originated, although it is thought that it was probably named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the man in charge of commissioning the structure. Another popular, although less likely, theory is that it was named after Ben Caunt, a champion heavyweight boxer of the mid nineteenth century.

In any event, most people now think of the whole of the clock tower as Big Ben. The clock tower of Big Ben was begun in 1843 and completed in 1859, while the clock was completed later that year and first sounded its bells on 7 September.

25. Kenwood House

Kenwood House is a picturesque historic stately home in North London run by English Heritage. Initially built in the seventeenth century, Kenwood House subsequently underwent a renovation in the mid-eighteenth century.

Today, Kenwood House is famous for its summer concerts, held in its extensive gardens. It also houses an impressive art collection, including works by Vermeer, Constable and Rembrandt to name a few.

26. Apsley House

Apsley House was the home of one of Britain’s most heroic figures, Arthur Wellesley better known as the Duke of Wellington. In fact, Wellington lived there following his most famous victory, that over Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

Named after the Baron Apsley, who originally built it in the 1770s, Apsley House came to be owned by the Wellesley family in 1807. The Wellesleys extended and altered Apsley House, transforming it into the building we see today. Now managed by the English Heritage, Apsley House has a range of worthwhile things to see, such as its remarkable regency interiors and exhibits relating to the Duke of Wellington. There are many things at Apsley House which belonged to the Duke, including his impressive art collection, much of which once formed part of the Spanish Royal Collection and which includes pieces by several famous artists such as Canova and Velazquez.

27. Fenton House

Fenton House in Hampstead in North London was built in the seventeenth century and has since remained almost entirely unchanged. It is unclear who built Fenton House, but it has been continuously occupied over the period of three hundred years.

Today, Fenton House and its gardens are managed by the National Trust and the house includes exhibits of, amongst other things, porcelain and early keyboard instruments.

28. St James’s Palace

St James’s Palace has been the official residence of the British Sovereign since the reign of King Henry VIII. In fact, it was under Henry VIII that the redbrick Tudor structure of St James’s Palace was begun in 1531 on the former site of a hospital. It was mostly completed by 1536. Much of this original work remains today, including a gatehouse, parts of the state rooms and the Chapel Royal.

With its status of royal residence, St James’s Palace has played host to many an important event. Amongst these was the death of Henry VIII’s illegitimate son Henry Fitzroy in 1536, the signing of the treaty of the surrender of Calais by Mary Tudor in 1558 and the births and baptisms of numerous future monarchs such as Charles II, James II, Mary II and James Francis Edward Stuart.

29. Clarence House

Clarence House has been the London residence of several members of the British royal family and is now the home of the Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall. Built from 1825 to 1827 next to St James’s Palace, the prime location of Clarence House has made it the perfect place for royals to call home. The first member of the monarchy to live there was King William IV.

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother moved in in 1953 and resided there for almost fifty years. Meanwhile, a newlywed Queen Elizabeth II also lived at Clarence House with The Duke of Edinburgh for a time in 1947.

30. Ham House

An opulent 17th century mansion, Ham House in London was once a bustling political playground for the courtiers of the Stuart dynasty from the reign of James I to Charles II.

Built by Sir Thomas Vavasour in 1610, Ham House epitomised the great competition for the favour of kings which was rampant during the seventeenth century and was often the battleground for courtiers competing for influence and power. In a time of intrigue and rivalry the material wealth of Ham House, still seen in the impressive collection of original furnishings and textiles, gives visitors a first-hand understanding of just what wonders were at stake for the glitterati of the English court.

Top Historical Sights to See When Visiting London

With a history spanning over two millennia, London is brimming with legendary landmarks and magnificent monuments. Exploring these iconic sites, from WWII ships and cathedrals to royal residences and palaces, could easily fill your itinerary for a trip to the city. There are too many to list them all, but in this article, we’ve handpicked some of our favourite historical sights to see when visiting London to give you a taste of what to expect.

Some of the links below are affiliated, which helps support all of the free content and advice we produce each day, at no extra cost to you. Thank you ❤️

(WA=Wheelchair Accessible)

The Tower of London

No list of London’s best historical sights would be complete without including The Tower of London , an incredible UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the heart of the city. This legendary landmark has been standing for over a thousand years and has served several purposes, including as a royal palace, fortress, prison, treasury, and even a zoo. It’s held some incredibly notable prisoners throughout its time, including Guy Fawkes (who tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5th November – read more about it here ), to some of Henry VIII’s wives such as Catherine Howard and Ann Boleyn. Today, it houses one of the world’s most precious collections of items: The Crown Jewels, including the sparkling Imperial State Crown, which has a jaw-dropping 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and five rubies. The best way to explore The Tower of London is on this Tower of London Tour, where you’ll get to explore the grounds and crown jewels while hearing insights into the tower’s fascinating history as taught by your history-loving guide. Your ticket also includes a flexible one-way pass for London’s best sightseeing river cruise.

The Tower of London | Tower Hill | WA

Image Courtesy of TakeWalks

The Ceremony of the Keys at The Tower of London

You might want to watch the Ceremony of the Keys which also takes place at The Tower of London. This centuries-old ritual takes place at the tower every evening and is one of the oldest military ceremonies in the world, dating back to the 14th century, all the way back to the reign of King Edward III. Each night at 9:53 p.m., the Chief Yeoman Warder, along with his small escort of soldiers, known as the Tower Wardens, march from the Byward Tower to the outer gate of the Tower of London. He carries a lantern and a set of keys, including the Queen’s Keys and the King’s Keys, which is a symbol of the trust placed in him to safeguard the Tower. The keys are then handed over, and the Chief Yeoman Warder locks the outer gates of the Tower for the night. It’s a military ritual, but one that is steeped in British history and heritage, with the opportunity to go and see it for yourself. This VIP Tower of London tour not only grants you access to the tower after hours, meaning you can explore the grounds in peace and quiet away from the crowds, but it also allows you to see this historical tradition up close.

The Ceremony of the Keys at The Tower of London | Tower Hill | WA

Buckingham Palace

When you think of the royal family, Buckingham Palace might spring to mind. This regal landmark is the official residence of the British monarch, although it was initially built as a large townhouse for the Duke of Buckingham back in 1703. During the summer, the palace is usually open for tours, where you can explore its 775 rooms and sprawling 40-acre gardens. This Buckingham Palace tour allows you to skip the queues and explore the palace with an expert guide, who will tell you stories about the building and the monarchs who have called it home. Leave all the planning up to your guide and stroll around the Royal Mews , exploring the labyrinth of parks, palaces and parade routes that make up the grounds. You’ll even get to visit Buckingham Palace’s magnificent State Rooms between July and September – tickets for this alone are highly sought-after.

You might want to plan your visit to coincide with the Changing of the Guard ceremony , which takes place every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday at 10:45 a.m. at the Palace Forecourt and lasts about 45 minutes. This iconic ritual has taken place since the 17th century and consists of the Old Guard of the palace handing over responsibility for guarding the palace to the New Guard, the group of soldiers who will take over the duty. This symbolic handover usually involves the exchange of keys and other ceremonial gestures.

Best of Buckingham Palace Tour  | Westminster | WA

St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s Cathedra l is another one to add to your list of iconic London landmarks to visit. It was designed by the famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren after the original cathedral burnt down in the Great Fire of London in 1666. If you’ve seen pictures of it, you’ll likely recognise its remarkable dome, which reaches 365 feet (111 metres) above the city skyline, making it one of the largest cathedral domes in the world. Inside, you’ll find several galleries, such as the Whispering Gallery , where you can whisper against the walls and the sound will travel to the other side along the curved surface. There’s also the Golden Gallery , where you can take in the epic views of London. Some might not know that it’s also the burial site of many famous figures, including Sir Christopher Wren himself, Admiral Horatio Nelson, the Duke of Wellington, and Florence Nightingale. This St. Paul’s Cathedral entry ticket grants you access to the cathedral and provides a multimedia guide that will fill you in on a bunch of fun cathedral facts and history as you explore.

St. Paul’s Cathedral Ticket | Bank | WA

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is another iconic London landmark known for being architecturally stunning – it’s a fine example of English Gothic architecture. It’s also known for being the site of numerous royal ceremonies and burials, including coronations (when a monarch is presented with royal ceremonial objects) and 16 weddings dating back to 1100, when Henry I married Princess Matilda of Scotland in the church, to the latest wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle in 2018. The abbey contains the tombs and memorials of many monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots, Edward the Confessor, and Henry V. It’s also the resting place for several notable figures from British history, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Geoffrey Chaucer. This Westminster Walking Tour means you’ll skip the queues and enjoy a private guided tour while learning all about British history, royal heritage and more. It’ll take you to see some other Westminster highlights with the option to choose the tour that best suits you.

Westminster Abbey Skip-the-line Entry & Guided Tour  | Westminster | WA

The Churchill War Rooms

Next on our list of historical sights to see when visiting London is Churchill’s War Rooms,  the underground headquarters where he and his team made pivotal decisions that shaped the course of history, ultimately winning the war and shaping the world as we know it today. On this Life of Churchill Walking Tour , you’ll delve into the profound legacy of Churchill’s leadership during World War II by visiting his legendary War Rooms. Explore with your guide beneath the streets of London and re-imagine life in these historic corridors and rooms throughout the war years – much of it has even been left untouched since the war. Above ground, your guide will lead you to Churchill’s favourite Mayfair haunts and other significant locations, revealing the enduring impact of WWII on the city through eye-opening historical facts and stories.

Life of Churchill and World War II: London Walking Tour with War Rooms  | Mayfair | WA 

Houses of Parliament

By now, you’ve probably gathered that London is chock full of historical landmarks, and The Houses of Parliament is just another one to add to that list. They’re an iconic symbol of British democracy and a magnificent architectural masterpiece made up of intricate facades, spires and towers. On this Houses of Parliament tour , you’ll embark on a journey through British politics with a knowledgeable guide, hearing all about the history of parliament as you stroll around the rooms and antechambers, listening to stories about the spaces that forged the British empire. Swing by the Chamber of the House of Commons, where Britain’s elected Members of Parliament participate in tense debates and vote on the laws that shape the country before heading to Westminster Abbey, also included in this specific tour ticket.

Houses of Parliament Tour with Guided Visit & Skip-the-Line Westminster Abbey Tour  | Westminster | WA

Image Courtesy of Highgate Cemetery

Highgate Cemetery

While there are many cemeteries scattered around London, there are seven that are included in the list of the Magnificent Seven; seven cemeteries established in the 19th century as a way to tackle the problem of overcrowding in existing London burial grounds. These cemeteries are known for their grand architecture and landscaped gardens, including the remarkable Highgate Cemetery in North London. This particular cemetery opened in 1839 and is known for its winding paths lined with grand Victorian tombs, mausoleums (free-standing monuments), and ivy-clad monuments. It’s famous for being the resting place of many notable figures, including Karl Marx, George Michael, Catherine Dickens and George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans). Take one of the Highgate Cemetery tours listed on their website to learn more about the history of the cemetery and the stories of those buried there. The highlights tour takes you to explore the West side of the grounds, to the iconic Egyptian Avenue, the Circle of Lebanon and the Terrace Catacombs, which are opened exclusively for tour participants.

Highgate Cemetery Tour | Highgate | WA

HMS Belfast

Last on our list of top historical sights to see when visiting London is HMS Belfast , a WWII-era Royal Navy light cruiser moored on the River Thames between London Bridge and Tower Bridge. The ship has played a part in many battles and wars, from the Korean War and the Battle of North until it was decommissioned in 1963, saved from scrapping due to public support and opened to the public as a museum ship in 1971. You can explore the nine decks of the ship, including the engine rooms, boiler rooms, mess decks, and the captain’s bridge ship, while checking out the military weapons and equipment scattered around, like anti-aircraft guns, torpedo tubes, and depth charge throwers.

HMS Belfast Ticket | London Bridge | WA

If you’ve read through this list of historical sights to see when visiting London and you’re thinking, ‘I want to see them all’, then you might want to consider purchasing a London Pass . Ticket prices for attractions can quickly start to add up, but The London Pass includes many of them, so if you use the pass for entrance to expensive attractions you’ll get your money’s worth more quickly and easily. We have an article all about the pass and whether it’s worth purchasing, but generally speaking, if you’re planning to visit all of the attractions mentioned, it’s a worthy buy.

• Top London Tours for History Lovers
• Top London Attractions That Are Wheelchair Accessible
• Is the London Pass worth it? Tips and Advice for London Tourists

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14 Historic London Landmark Buildings Rich In English History

By: Author Angela Price

Posted on Last updated: January 22, 2024

London truly has some amazing historic landmark buildings as it is one of the oldest cities in the world, dating back thousands of years.

Because of this, the capital is brimming with iconic London landmarks and hidden treasures, and no trip to England’s capital would be complete without visiting some of its most famous tourist attractions.

As a born and bred Londoner, and not just someone who has visited for a few days or lived here for a few months, I know the city well and want to share some favourite must-see London landmark buildings to visit when you are in the capital.

My recommended London landmark buildings include one castle, two cathedrals, two palaces, a couple of museums and several unique historical attractions, so every visitor will find something to enjoy.

This article may contain affiliate links – For more information, please read my disclaimer and privacy policy.

Do you need to arrange travel insurance, car hire or accommodation? Please check out my  resources page  to help you plan your trip.

Table of Contents

Map of London Landmark Buildings Top Historic Sites

Must-See London Landmarks for History Lovers

Buckingham palace.

Address: London SW1A 1AA / Closest Tube Line: Green Park

The most famous landmark in London is Buckingham Palace, the official London home to King Charles lll.

Britain’s monarchy has lived here since 1837 and has been the London location of Royal births and deaths. Queen Elizabeth II gave birth to King Charles in Buckingham Palace in 1948.

The Buckingham Palace State Rooms are only accessible to the public from July to October when visitors can venture inside the Royal residence and marvel at the grandeur of the magnificent interior.

If you have ever imagined what the inside of a palace looks like, Buckingham Palace is a perfect example.

Red velvet curtains and furnishings sit alongside antique furnishings and oil paintings, not forgetting the vast amount of gold leaf gracing every inch of this iconic London landmark.

Book online for entry to Buckingham Palace Staterooms

The London City Pass is an economical way of experiencing over 80 of London’s most famous landmarks and can be purchased for one day up to ten days.

Address: Buckingham Palace Rd, SW1W 0QH / Closest Tube Line: London Victoria

A visit to Buckingham Palace does not stop at the staterooms; it continues with a visit to the Royal Mews.

Here, you will see the King’s Royal carriage horses, used to pull the ceremonial carriages, and the magnificent Gold State Coach and the Diamond Jubilee State Coach, used to transport kings and queens to Royal coronations.

Book online for entry to Buckingham Palace Royal Mews

Queen’s gallery.

The Queen’s Gallery is another must-see Buckingham Palace attraction.

It was once Queen Elizabeth ll Private Chapel but was destroyed in the London bombings of WW2.

It now features exhibitions showing some of the world’s most exquisite works of art and attracts a global audience of art lovers.

Book online for entry to the Queen’s Gallery

The tower of london.

Address: London EC3N 4AB / Closest Tube Line: Tower Hill

Finding a castle in the centre of a capital city is rare, but one of the most recognisable London landmarks and the most historical thing to see is the Tower of London.

William the Conqueror constructed the castle in 1078AD, and has had a variety of functions over the centuries. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

When it was a royal residence, it was home to exotic animals, including elephants and lions. It has also been a prison and fortified battlement, warding off armies entering London.

London Beefeaters are a familiar sight in their red coats and hats.

The famous Yeoman Wardens still guard the Tower of London as they have done for centuries and now act as tour guides, unlocking the secrets of this historic landmark.

Black raven birds are also important to see at this historic attraction.

Legend says they must stay at the Tower of London or a great disaster will befall the city. Who knows whether it is a fact or fiction, as the ravens have never yet left the grounds of the Tower of London!

The world’s most incredible collection of Crown jewels is on display inside the Tower of London.

Visitors can see firsthand the beauty and clarity of the gems, including the unique Imperial State Crown worn for coronations and the State Opening of Parliament.

On the grounds, visitors can see the execution spot of two of Henry VII’s wives and immerse themselves in England’s bloody history.

Book online for skip-the-line entry to The Tower of London and the Crown Jewels accompanied by a Beefeater.

Westminster Abbey

Address: Dean’s Yard, London SW1P 3PA / Closest Tube Line: Westminster

Westminster Abbey has been the London landmark where Kings and Queens have been crowned for millennia. It is also the place they have been married and where they have been laid to rest. 

King Charles lll was crowned here in May 2023, and in recent years, Prince William married Kate Middleton in this stunning abbey. It should not be confused with Westminster Cathedral, a smaller Catholic church in Victoria.

The facade of this historic landmark is a work of architectural genius, and the size and detail of the interior are visually breathtaking.

Famous historic tombs in Westminster Abbey include the royal Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn and one of the world’s most celebrated authors, Charles Dickens.

To step inside Westminster Abbey is to walk in the path of Britain’s monarchy, and a sightseeing trip to London must include a visit to one of the capital’s most important London landmarks.

Book online for skip-the-line entry and a guided tour of Westminster Abbey

Houses of Parliament

Address: London SW1A 0AA / Closest Tube Line: Westminster

The Houses of Parliament is the epicentre of Britain’s democracy and is a short walk from Westminster Abbey.

This iconic building, dating back to the 1800s, is where The House of Lords and the House of Commons meet to pass laws and make decisions that affect the future of the United Kingdom.

Officially known as the Palace of Westminste r (not to be confused with Westminster Abbey), the Houses of Parliament were once one of the UK’s most important Royal residences .

Inside the building, the Royal connection is evident from the size of the interior, the architecture, and the historical art and decorative coverings. It is an important landmark in London.

Find out the secrets of the building with a guided tour inside the Houses of Parliament with a historian. Learn how the original 12th-century Palace of Westminster was burnt to the ground and replaced by the current one.

During the tour, see the ceremonial chambers where King Charles will prepare for the state opening of parliament.

Book online for a fully guided tour of the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey skip-the-line-combined ticket .

The River Thames is London’s bloodline, and a delightful way to travel around the capital is by boat. Hop aboard a Westminster to Tower Bridge River Thames Cruise and enjoy the London landmarks from the water .

St Paul’s Cathedral

Address: St. Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD / Closest Tube Line: St. Paul’s or Bank

If Westminster Abbey has whetted the appetite to discover more of London’s historic landmarks, then St Paul’s Cathedral, designed by Sir Christopher Wren in 1711, is the next must-see sight in London.

This iconic place of worship with its domed roof is featured on almost every picture of London’s skyline. It towers over the capital from Ludgate Hill, the highest point in London.

Discover the magnificence of London’s stunning cathedral by entering St. Paul’s to see the beautiful religious paintings, statues and mosaics adorning the cathedral.

Find out which dignitaries have been laid to rest here and the hidden secrets of the cathedral’s unique history with a guided tour of St. Paul’s.

End the visit by climbing to the top of the dome for unrivalled views across London and listening to the acoustics in the Whispering Gallery.

Book online for entry to St Paul’s Cathedral

If you are interested in London’s churches and cathedrals , you may like to join a walking tour which includes St Paul’s, Westminster Cathedral, St Martin’s in the Field and Temple Church.

Kensington palace.

Address: Kensington Gardens, London W8 4PX / Closest Tube Line: High Street Kensington

From the formidable Queen Victoria to the kind-hearted Princess Diana and, more recently, Prince William and his family, Kensington Palace has been the family home of Royalty throughout the years.

Nestled in the leafy surrounds of Kensington Gardens, visiting this Royal landmark is a must on any London travel itinerary. 

Inside the palace, see the State Apartments and discover the flamboyant story of this Royal residence and what secrets it hides.

Book here for entry tickets to Kensington Palace or a Guided Tour of the delightful Kensington Palace Gardens, followed by Afternoon Tea .

A fabulous, guided Royal Palace walking tour to Buckingham Palace, St James’ Palace and Kensington Palace is the perfect choice for visitors to London who want to focus on Royal history.

The tour finishes, as is fitting for a tour of London, with a delightful traditional English High Tea.

You won’t have entry to the palaces on this tour, but you will be able to see them and walk from one to another through the leafy Royal parks of London.

A tour guide will accompany you to reveal the history of the palaces and their residents.

Natural History Museum

Address: Cromwell Rd, South Kensington, London SW7 5BD / Closest Tube Line: South Kensington

Adults and children will love visiting the Natural History Museum in an area known as Museum Mile London in South Kensington.

The 19th-century museum was once the workplace of Charles Darwin and is one of London’s most exquisite buildings, housing over 80 million objects, including various dinosaur skeletons and interactive exhibitions.

The Natural History Museum is free to enter, so everyone can have the chance to explore its displays. It is, however, beneficial to book a professional historian guide who will show you the most interesting treasures in the museum and explain their history.

Book online for a Skip-the-Line Private Tour of the Natural History Museum

Take to the river on the Westminster to Greenwich River Boat Cruise and enjoy seeing London’s monuments from the water. This is an enjoyable way to discover where London’s most famous landmarks are located within the capital.

Cutty sark tea clipper.

Address: King William Walk, London SE10 9HT / Closest Tube Line: North Greenwich

The Cutty Sark tea clipper sits on the banks of the River Thames in the Borough of Greenwich.

With the river as a backdrop, this beautifully restored ocean vessel has many stories to tell of its voyages on the high seas and record-breaking trips around the globe.

Step aboard the Cutty Sark, explore the nooks and crannies of the sailors’ quarters and hear stories from the captain’s helm on how treacherous the voyages to collect tea from China could be.

Experience one of London’s unique historical attractions aboard the Cutty Sark

Royal Museums Greenwich

Address: Blackheath Ave, London SE10 8XJ / Closest Tube Line: North Greenwich

No visit to London would be complete without seeing the 17th-century Royal Observatory . It is near the Cutty Sark and is part of the historic Royal Museums in Greenwich.

You will learn about the Meridian Prime line at this London landmark and how GMT (Greenwich Meantime) is calculated.

The views across the city are fantastic from this leafy hillside setting in Greenwich Park.

Enjoy the scenery before heading down the hill to the National Maritime Museum, the largest in the world, highlighting the history of seafaring throughout the centuries.

One of London’s most famous historical places, the Queen’s House, is a must-visit landmark in Greenwich.

Housing an unrivalled art collection, this 17 th -century former Royal residence is now home to paintings by the Great Masters, including Gainsborough, Turner and Hogarth.

Book online for a combined Royal Museums Day Pass

Old royal naval college and painted hall.

Address: London SE10 9NN / Closest Tube Line: North Greenwich

One of the most famous historical London landmarks is The Old Royal Naval College, a must-see on a trip to the capital.

The college was once a Royal residence and the birthplace of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Elizabeth I.

Known by locals as the Sistine Chapel of London, a look inside this beautiful building at the recently renovated Painted Hall will take your breath away.

Step inside the Sackler Gallery and Nelson’s room, dedicated to the famous British naval hero, before taking a stroll through the courtyards of this impressive historical landmark.

Book online for the Old Royal Naval College Visit and Painted Hall Tour

Historical Walking Tours of London, including entry to the Churchill War Rooms

On a historical walking tour of london , you can see some of the london landmarks listed in this article and many other london attractions. these include the world-famous trafalgar square, home to nelson’s column, the national gallery and the changing of the guards at buckingham palace ..

The walking tour will finish with entry into the Churchill War Rooms, which history buffs will find particularly interesting.

See the secret underground headquarters where Sir Winston Churchill ran his World War Two campaign and where he lived for a time.

Learn how Europe’s future was shaped by decisions made by military and political leaders deep under the streets of London in the Churchill War Rooms.

The Open-Top Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus is a good option if you want the flexibility to discover London at your own pace. For a bird’s eye view of these London landmarks, The Classic Tour will allow you to hop on and off the bus whenever you fancy exploring an attraction further.

Address: Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB / Closest Train Station: Waterloo

While not a historic gem like the other sites in this post, did you even visit London if you didn’t ride on the London Eye?

Marvel at the engineering from the ground up and then take a 30-minute ride aboard one of the 32 capsules for breathtaking views of London’s famous landmarks.

Queues can be horrendous, so book online for a ride on the London Eye before you arrive to save yourself a long wait.

The area around the London Eye is a good place to watch street performers who will entertain you with their circus skills and musical offerings.

It is a popular place to sit and people-watch at the heart of the Southbank next to the Thames before enjoying a meal at one of the many restaurants along the river.

Do You Want to Learn More About London’s Southbank? Please read my article The Best Walk in London: Tower Bridge to Westminster .

Please PIN for future visits to London.

Are you looking for further London travel inspiration? Please check out the following posts:

26 Unusual and Quirky Places to See in London

10 Best London Afternoon Tea Experiences 2023

5 of London’s Best Immersive Dining Experiences for Culture Vultures

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Starfield: All Hidden Landmarks On Earth

• In Starfield , Earth has become an uninhabitable wasteland, but players can still visit and explore the ruins of some of the world's most famous landmarks.
• To unlock these landmarks, players need to acquire specific books, like Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist or The Ancient Civilization of Egypt .
• Each landmark has a correlated snow globe that can be found nearby, usually at the base of the structure.

By the time Starfield takes place in the year 2330, Earth has become an inhospitable wasteland after Dr. Victor Aiza's discovery of Grav Drive technology in the 2100s caused the planet’s magnetosphere to collapse merely 50 years into testing, forcing humanity to flee and inhabit many other star systems instead. Although it's no longer deemed to be habitable, it is still possible to visit Earth in Starfield , and even view some of the remaining monuments there.

Amid the vast, seemingly never-ending plains of sand, there are still some recognizable landmarks to be found. Due to the fact that players can't explore entire planets on foot at once in Starfield (and given the size of Earth, that alone could take some time if there were such an option), in order to visit these landmarks, players will need to find special prompts that will add new landing sites.

Related: Starfield Guides (Tips, Ships, Weapons, & More)

The Shard (London Landmark)

There are plenty of Charles Dickens novels to be found in Starfield , as humanity seemed to all reach for their Dickens collections during the mass exodus from Earth. By acquiring and opening Charles Dickens' second novel, Oliver Twist , in the inventory menu, players will unlock the London Landmark activity.

The London Landmark in question is the remains of the city's current tallest building: The Shard, which stands at a height of 310m. One of Starfield's many collectible snow globes can also be found on a rock near the base of The Shard with a model of present-day London inside.

Pyramids Of Giza (Cairo Landmark)

To visit The Pyramids of Giza in Cairo, players must read a copy of The Ancient Civilization of Egypt to unlock the Egypt Landmark activity. This book can be found lying around in various bases across the galaxy, but for those who don't want to spend much time searching for it, there is the option to visit the bookseller and Old Earth books enthusiast Ahnjong Sinclair in Akila City and purchase it directly from her.

Upon visiting the Egypt Landmark, the remains of only two out of the three pyramids can be found. Much like with The Shard, the Cairo snow globe can be found nearby, on a slab of rock near the base of the furthest pyramid.

Empire State Building (New York Landmark)

A book called Our Lost Heritage is the key to unlocking the New York Landmark landing zone. Unfortunately, this can't be purchased and must be stolen from the office of President Abello in New Atlantis instead. Abello's office is located on the upper floors of the MAST building, and the book is situated on the right-hand side of her desk.

The New York landmark is the remains of the Empire State Building, which is looking worse for wear with large portions of it crumbling away. The New York snow globe can be found on the right side of the building, sitting on a rock.

US Bank Tower (Los Angeles Landmark)

To visit the Los Angeles Landmark, players won't need to acquire a novel, but rather a copy of the Hope Family Tree. The only known location for this is on Ron Hope's Desk in Hopetown, and the first time there is an opportunity to pick this up is during the " Where Hope is Built " faction quest. If players don't grab the family tree at this point, it is possible to revisit Ron Hope's office on Polvo upon completing the " Accidents Happen " quest for Ryujin.

The Los Angeles landmark is the US Bank Tower, which much like some other landmarks is crumbling apart, with a large zig-zag-shaped crack going up the side of it. The Los Angeles snow globe can be found at the base of the tower among the rubble.

Related: Should You Spare Ron Hope In Starfield?

The Gateway Arch (Saint Louis Landmark)

A copy of The Price of Destiny is needed to visit the Saint Louis Landmark: The Gateway Arch, and this can be found on Neon. The book is situated in Benjamin Bayu's penthouse, so to access this, players will need to pickpocket the key off him as he hangs out in the Astral Lounge's VIP area.

When visiting the Gateway Arch, much of the stainless-steel plating has fallen from the 192-meter-tall monument and can be found semi-submerged in the sand below. Directly underneath the arch amid this debree is the St. Louis snow globe.

Shanghai Tower (Shanghai Landmark)

To visit China's Shanghai Tower and acquire the Shanghai snow globe at its base, players will need to find a copy of Essentials of Modern Macroeconomics . This can be found at the foot of a whiteboard in a classroom on the Residential Level of the generational colony ship: ECS Constant.

The ECS Constant can be visited for the first time as part of the " First Contact " side quest when visiting the Porrima star system. If the ship is still intact following the decisions made in this mission, players can revisit it later to pick up this book if they missed it the first time around, however, if it's destroyed, the book will be lost with it, along with the means to unlock the Shanghai Landmark landing zone.

International Commerce Center (Hong Kong Landmark)

Maurice Lyon's Journal is the key to unlocking the location of Kowloon's International Commerce Center and acquiring the Hong Kong snow globe near the damaged section of its base. As Lyon is in charge of the museum at the New Homestead settlement on Titan, his journal can be found there. There are many books on display in this area, but the one in question can be found on a metal shelf to the left of the stairs that lead down to the museum.

Abeno Harukas (Osaka Landmark)

The Diary of Kyosuke Nagata is required to visit the Abeno Harukas landmark and collect the Osaka snow globe. To attain this, players will need to go undercover for the United Colonies' System Defense as part of the special division's goal of dismantling the space pirate group, The Crimson Fleet.

Once "arrested" in UC territory during the " Deep Cover " mission, the Crimson Fleet's base in the Kryx system, The Key, will become available to explore. Upon The Key, the diary can be located on a nightstand to the left of the bed in Delgado's quarters, just up the stairs from the command center.

Related: Starfield: The Crimson Fleet (Joining, Loyalty, & Rewards)

Burj Khalifa (Dubai Landmark)

The world's current tallest building, Dubai's 828 meter-tall Burj Khalifa, can be found in Starfield by finding the book Race to the Heavens . As with the Diary of Kyosuke Nagata, this can be found during the Crimson Fleet questline as part of the " Breaking the Bank " mission.

Race to the Heavens is found on a desk in Larry Dumbrosky's suite aboard the Siren of the Stars luxury liner. To access this suite, players with a rank two Security skill will be able to pick its Expert lock, but those without will be able to access it later in the quest once the alarm sounds. As with every other landmark, a snow globe can be found on a rock near its base, in this case on the far side of the Burj Khalifa.

NASA Launch Tower (Cape Canaveral Landmark)

Starfield 's main story will involve traveling to Earth as part of the mission " Unearthed ." During this point quite late into the campaign, players will visit the NASA Launch Tower in Cape Canaveral and uncover the planet's past. Unlike the other landmarks, the NASA snow globe isn't situated at the base of the structure but can be located on one of the desks in the upper levels of the facility instead.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Cut Content)

An Italy Landmark appears to have been cut from Starfield prior to its launch, but there is still a way to find it and collect its snow globe. The location can only be visited by landing in the Piedmont region of Italy and typing the console command " cow 0018E4B4 0 0 ." This will display the ruins of the Tower of Pisa in the distance, and the Pisa Snow Globe will also appear at the base of the now-fallen tower.

Morning Rundown: Trump lawyer backs away from absolute immunity argument, China warns against 'downward spiral' in U.S. relations

Runaway military horses race through London, one seemingly covered in blood

LONDON — There was mayhem at rush hour in the British capital Wednesday when five elite military horses — one of them apparently covered in blood — broke loose and galloped riderless through miles of downtown London.

First responders raced to incidents 5 miles across the capital after the steeds from the Household Cavalry, the top regiment of the British Army, became spooked by construction work, the army said.

Four military riders were thrown from their mounts, which then charged past iconic landmarks and collided with vehicles, including a black London taxi and a double-decker tour bus, damaging its windshield.

“A number of personnel and horses have been injured and are receiving the appropriate medical attention,” the army said in a statement after the horses were finally contained.

The surreal image of saddled horses bolting through one of the largest cities in the world prompted Brits on social media to joke — perhaps nervously — that it may be a portent for some terrible looming event. The hashtag #Apocalypse briefly trended on X in the famously sardonic United Kingdom.

For hours it was unclear what led to the bizarre spectacle and whether it had been brought to an end, until details were slowly drip-fed by the army, police and ambulance services.

At around 8 a.m. (3 a.m. ET), a group of six riders and seven horses from the Life Guards, part of the Household Cavalry, were out on what's known as a "watering order." That is a training exercise designed to familiarize the animals with the varied and unpredictable sights and sounds of the bustling metropolis.

It's a necessary step for the animals, which as part of an elite mounted unit participate in the king’s birthday and other ceremonial parades enjoyed by London's thronging tourists.

Their riders' chest armor, swords and distinctive helmets, adorned with plumes of horses' hair, will be familiar to anyone who watches Britain’s opulent royal events in person or on TV.

However, the training exercise ran into trouble as the unit passed Wilton Crescent, a lavish, sweeping terrace built in the 1800s in the affluent Belgravia area of London. Nearby construction workers were using a conveyor belt to shift concrete, some of which fell off and hit the floor, according to the army.

That caused the horses to spook, with five of the seven animals bolting, the army said. As they rampaged the streets, the four horses that were mounted threw off their riders, with the other unmanned horse joining the posse, the army said.

First responders rushed to the scene and treated two people for injuries, the London Ambulance Service said. More paramedics were called to nearby Buckingham Palace Road, where another of the riders was thrown from a horse, it said. Crews there treated someone in the street behind a blue tarpaulin.

The horses galloped for miles. And another ambulance crew treated a horse-related injury at a busy junction not far from St. Paul's Cathedral, it said. In total, three riders were injured and taken to hospitals with non-life-threatening injuries, according to the army.

It wasn't clear exactly when the horses were brought under control, but by 10:30 a.m. the army said the animals had been contained and returned to camp.

Officials said some of the horses had been injured, although it was not clear what caused the large patch of blood that appeared to be splashed across the chest and front legs of one of them. The BBC sent a reporter to Limehouse, an area in the east of the city where at least some of the animals were retrieved, where they photographed a large patch of blood and horse manure on the sidewalk.

A cab driver, identified only as Robbie, told the U.K. public broadcaster he had heard “galloping and looked behind and there were about three or four horses.”

“I looked in the rear mirror and saw them coming right up behind me,” he added, saying his main concern were the two passengers in the back of his cab. “Luckily they swerved towards the middle of the road and carried on, but they were going at some speed.”

He described one of the horses as being “covered in blood” and said that “it looked like it was injured quite badly.”

The City of London Police said in a statement that it was "pleased to confirm that all of the horses have been accounted for. We are continuing to liaise with the Army."

While the pandemonium was underway, the clock in the Elizabeth Tower — more commonly known as Big Ben, the city's most recognizable landmark and usually an icon of stability — stopped without explanation at 9 a.m.

Users on social media reflected that the dramatic scenes resembled a portent for some apocalyptic event, though it was unclear whether the horses' being caught would ward off such a scenario.

Alexander Smith is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital based in London.

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Sex offender banned from using AI tools in landmark UK case

The decision could set a precedent for future monitoring of people convicted of indecent image offences

A sex offender convicted of making more than 1,000 indecent images of children has been banned from using any “AI creating tools” for the next five years in the first known case of its kind.

Anthony Dover, 48, was ordered by a UK court “not to use, visit or access” artificial intelligence generation tools without the prior permission of police as a condition of a sexual harm prevention order imposed in February.

The ban prohibits him from using tools such as text-to-image generators, which can make lifelike pictures based on a written command, and “nudifying” websites used to make explicit “deepfakes”.

Dover, who was given a community order and £200 fine, has also been explicitly ordered not to use Stable Diffusion software, which has reportedly been exploited by paedophiles to create hyper-realistic child sexual abuse material, according to records from a sentencing hearing at Poole magistrates court.

The case is the latest in a string of prosecutions where AI generation has emerged as an issue and follows months of warnings from charities over the proliferation of AI-generated sexual abuse imagery.

Last week, the government announced the creation of a new offence that makes it illegal to make sexually explicit deepfakes of over-18s without consent. Those convicted face prosecution and an unlimited fine. If the image is then shared more widely offenders could be sent to jail.

Creating, possessing and sharing artificial child sexual abuse material was already illegal under laws in place since the 1990s, which ban both real and “pseudo” photographs of under-18s. In previous years, the law has been used to prosecute people for offences involving lifelike images such as those made using Photoshop.

Recent cases suggest it is increasingly being used to deal with the threat posed by sophisticated artificial content. In one going through the courts in England, a defendant who has indicated a guilty plea to making and distributing indecent “pseudo photographs” of under-18s was bailed with conditions including not accessing a Japanese photo-sharing platform where he is alleged to have sold and distributed artificial abuse imagery, according to court records.

In another case, a 17-year-old from Denbighshire, north-east Wales, was convicted in February of making hundreds of indecent “pseudo photographs”, including 93 images and 42 videos of the most extreme category A images. At least six others have appeared in court accused of possessing, making or sharing pseudo-photographs – which covers AI generated images – in the last year.

The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) said the prosecutions were a “landmark” moment that “should sound the alarm that criminals producing AI-generated child sexual abuse images are like one-man factories, capable of churning out some of the most appalling imagery”.

Susie Hargreaves, the charity’s chief executive, said that while AI-generated sexual abuse imagery currently made up “a relatively low” proportion of reports, they were seeing a “slow but continual increase” in cases, and that some of the material was “highly realistic”. “We hope the prosecutions send a stark message for those making and distributing this content that it is illegal,” she said.

It is not clear exactly how many cases there have been involving AI-generated images because they are not counted separately in official data, and fake images can be difficult to tell from real ones.

Last year, a team from the IWF went undercover in a dark web child abuse forum and found 2,562 artificial images that were so realistic they would be treated by law as though they were real.

The Lucy Faithfull Foundation (LFF), which runs the confidential Stop It Now helpline for people worried about their thoughts or behaviour, said it had received multiple calls about AI images and that it was a “concerning trend growing at pace”.

It is also concerned about the use of “nudifying” tools used to create deepfake images. In one case, the father of a 12-year-old boy said he had found his son using an AI app to make topless pictures of friends.

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In another case, a caller to the NSPCC’s Childline helpline said a “stranger online” had made “fake nudes” of her. “It looks so real, it’s my face and my room in the background. They must have taken the pictures from my Instagram and edited them,” the 15-year-old said.

The charities said that as well as targeting offenders, tech companies needed to stop image generators from producing this content in the first place. “This is not tomorrow’s problem,” said Deborah Denis, chief executive at the LFF.

The decision to ban an adult sex offender from using AI generation tools could set a precedent for future monitoring of people convicted of indecent image offences.

Sex offenders have long faced restrictions on internet use, such as being banned from browsing in “incognito” mode, accessing encrypted messaging apps or from deleting their internet history. But there are no known cases where restrictions were imposed on use of AI tools.

In Dover’s case, it is not clear whether the ban was imposed because his offending involved AI-generated content, or due to concerns about future offending. Such conditions are often requested by prosecutors based on intelligence held by police. By law, they must be specific, proportionate to the threat posed, and “necessary for the purpose of protecting the public”.

A Crown Prosecution Service spokesperson said: “Where we perceive there is an ongoing risk to children’s safety, we will ask the court to impose conditions, which may involve prohibiting use of certain technology.”

Stability AI, the company behind Stable Diffusion, said the concerns about child abuse material related to an earlier version of the software, which was released to the public by one of its partners. It said that since taking over the exclusive licence in 2022 it had invested in features to prevent misuse including “filters to intercept unsafe prompts and outputs” and that it banned any use of its services for unlawful activity.

• Artificial intelligence (AI)
• The Observer
• Sex offenders register
• Online abuse
• Prisons and probation
• Crown Prosecution Service

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