tips to travel to guatemala

Guatemala Travel Tips | 30 Practical Things to Know Before you Go

Before embarking on a journey to the Land of the Eternal Spring, it’s beneficial to consider a few Guatemala travel tips to know before you go. This will not only ensure a smooth trip, but you’ll spend more time climbing volcanos versus trying to fix a problem that may arise.

Visiting Guatemala is a journey into a land where ancient Mayan traditions, colonial history, and breathtaking natural beauty converge. The heart of Central America, Guatemala offers a diverse tapestry of experiences, from the bustling markets and indigenous cultures to the towering volcanoes and lush rainforests.

The colonial charm of cities like Antigua, with its cobblestone streets and well-preserved architecture, juxtaposes with the vibrant hues of traditional Mayan textiles. Guatemala is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, with sites like Tikal showcasing the grandeur of the ancient Mayan civilization amid the jungle canopy.

In this article, I’ll go over 30 traveling to Guatemala tips that will aid you on your trip to this Central American country. And at the end of the post, I’ll also add some Guatemala travel guides for inspiration.

For full transparency,  I have sprinkled some affiliate links in this post which gives me a small commission at no extra cost to you if you decided to make a purchase. As always, I would never recommend a product or service that I didn't truely believe in. If you find this post useful, you can also treat Jess to a cup coffee by clicking the icon on the bottom of the page. This will allow me to continue to create more content for you to enjoy ☕️. 

Table of Contents

Is Guatemala Worth Visiting?

Before we get to the 30 travel tips for Guatemala, let’s cover a few of the burning questions I know you’re all thinking. Is Guatemala worth visiting?

Beyond the cultural and historical allure, Guatemala’s landscapes are a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking volcanos, watching active volcanos erupt, surfing in the Pacific and searching for ancient ruins is the name of the game.

Lake Atitlán, surrounded by volcanoes and indigenous villages such as San Pedro, invites tranquility and exploration, while the highland region offers opportunities for hiking, waterfall chasing and ruin hunting.

Guatemala’s authenticity shines through its cuisine, a delicious fusion of Mayan flavors and Spanish influences. From the bustling streets of Antigua to the serene shores of Rio Dulce, a visit to Guatemala unfolds as a multi-sensory adventure, where the warmth of the people and thrill of adventure leave an indelible mark on every traveler.

Useful Apps for Guatemala Travel

Before we get started with the 30 practical Guatemala travel tips to know before you go, let’s talk about some useful apps that will aid you in your travels across Guatemala. These apps work even better when you have an eSim .

Google Translate: Helps bridge language barriers, allowing you to communicate more effectively with locals and understand signs and menus in English. Uber: Hola uber 👋. Uber works in most major cities in Guatemala like Antigua and Guatemala City. Bolt: Another ride hailing app. Waze: Traffic and navigation app that can be useful for getting around. Maps.Me: Allows you to download maps offline and is an essential app for Guatemala. It shows every trail, displays hotels, campsites and anything you might need to know. It even shows where all the collectivos (shared minivans) pick up & drop off stations are which is what you’ll be riding in when doing day trips from Guatemala City or day trips from Antigua on your own. And the best part is, its FREE! Booking.com : My go to hotel booking site. Airbnb: Easily find apartments for short or long term stays. Guatego :  For finding long distance transportation. XE Currency:   Easily convert currency rates. Trail Wallet: Helps you keep track of your expenses and make informed spending decisions if you are traveling Guatemala on a budget. Whatsapp:  Talk/text to friends and family anytime you are connected to the internet for free.

Useful Guatemala Travel Tips

Traveling to Guatemala travel tip number 1. Like many Central American and South American countries, English is not widely spoken, especially when you get into more remote areas.

Therefore, knowing at least your basics in Spanish goes a long way and this is a top tip for traveling Guatemala. Not only will this make things easier to navigate the country but it will also enhance your experience if you’re able to talk a little with the locals.

Here are a few key phrases that come in handy:

• Hola = Hello
• Vos  = a very informal way to say ‘you’
• Porfa = Please (Guatemalan’s love abbreviating, this one is short for por favor
• Gracias = Thank you
• De nada = Your welcome
• Lo siento = Sorry
• Yo hablo un poco Espanol = I speak a little Spanish
• Cuanto  = How much
• Buenos días = Good morning
• Buenas tardes = Good afternoon
• Buenas noches = Good night
• ¿Dónde? = Where?
• Mucho gusto = Nice to meet you
• ¿Cómo estás? = How are you?
• ¿Cómo se dice…? = How do you say…
• Yo no comprendo = I do not understand
• Por favor, habla más despacio = Please speak slower
• Muy bueno = very good
• La quinta = the check

Long Distance Transportation through Guatemala

Long distance ground transportation is definitely an experience no matter what mode you take. There are 4 main modes of transportation in Guatemala.

• A shared Tourist Shuttle or Collectivo
• A Private Driver
• Chicken Bus

Tourist shuttles are ample and go to all the main tourist hot spots in the country. This is by far the easiest and less stressful way to travel longer distances.

Hiring a private driver is definitely the most comfortable and convenient option but that means it’s also the most expensive.

Uber is very affordable and easy to use in cities like Guatemala City and Antigua. They will charge an extra service fee if traveling outside of districts.

Chicken buses are by far the cheapest option, but not the most convenient as it makes many, many stops.

My friends at Guatego are one of the better transportation companies to go with. This is based on factors like safety, dependability and comfort. It costs about the same price if you were to book online compared to in person.

Plan your Transportation through Guatemala →

🛺 Guatemala Transportation Guides:

How to Get to Antigua from Guatemala City How to Get from Antigua to Semuc Champey How to Get to Lake Atitlan

Fly to Tikal

Since we’re on the subject of long distance travel in Guatemala, it’s possible to fly from Guatemala City to Flores, the unofficial gateway to Tikal. Flights to Flores from Guatemala City take an hour and cost $45-120 USD’s.

If you are short on time and visiting Tikal ruins is a must-do on your Guatemala Itinerary, then this Guatemala travel tip will save you a few days of travel.

🐒 Read Full Post:   Everything you Need to Know about Visiting Tikal National Park

Best Time to Go to Guatemala

When deciding when to visit Guatemala, the best time to visit Guatemala largely depends on your preferences and the type of activities you plan to engage in.

Generally, the dry season, which runs late November to early April, is considered the best time for travel in Guatemala. During this period, the weather is typically dry and pleasant, making it ideal for hiking in Guatemala and exploring archaeological sites & natural wonders.

The peak of dry season (December to February) also coincides with the busy season. This means more crowds. I traveled to Guatemala during the months of December and January and I had amazing weather.

If you’re trying to avoid the crowds, consider traveling to Guatemala during the shoulder seasons of late April to early June & September to early November. There may be some rain here and there but weather is still comfortable to partake in outdoor activities, prices are cheaper, and there’s fewer tourists.

🇬🇹 Read Next: Ultimate Guide to Guatemala (coming soon)

Credit Cards

Let’s talk credit cards. I was pleasantly surprised that many establishments in Guatemala take credit cards. Only Visa or Mastercard, it was very rare to encounter a restaurant or hotel that took American Express.

Even though places will accept credit cards, there will be a credit card fee – usually 3-10% of the total transaction. If you don’t want to have an additional fee, pay with everything with cash. If you’re like me and what to rack up some credit card points, obviously use a card.

eSIM’s

The next Guatemala travel tip has to do with staying connected with an eSIM. An eSIM, is a digital SIM card embedded directly into a device, eliminating the need for a physical SIM card. The eSIM starting coming out since the latest phones don’t have SIM cards anymore.

This makes staying connected with a local high-speed data network while you travel even easier. This is so beneficial for travelers, as they can easily subscribe to local plans or change carriers in different countries without having to swap out SIM cards.

With an eSIM, you can stay connected, access maps, communicate with locals, order Ubers, etc without hassle. This will only make your overall travel experience in Guatemala better, especially if you are not fluent in Spanish.

Buy an eSIM →

Get your Carry-On-Packing Guide Checklist

What to pack for guatemala.

I travel full time with a Carry-on Roller Suitcase and Backpack/Camera Bag  that holds all my electronics and gear. Needless to say, I pack light.

Guatemala’s climate can vary significantly depending on the region and altitude. While the lowlands tend to be warm, the highlands can get chilly, especially in the evenings. Packing layers, including a light jacket or sweater, is advisable.

Below I’ll list some Guatemala packing essentials you shouldn’t leave home without. Then I’ll list the things you can buy once you’re in Guatemala.

What to Bring to Guatemala

If you plan on doing some trekking , make sure you bring:

• Warm Jacket
• Waterproof Hiking Pants
• Hiking Boots

Guatemala has beautiful Pacific and Caribbean coast lines and in the Northern Peten region you’ll have summer weather year round.

• Swim Suit – My latest obsession. It was built for women, by women :). Not the best suit for surfing but perfect for lounging by the pool.
• Sunglasses – These are polarized, extremely affordable and come in many colors. I’ve been rocking them for a while now and love them.
• Sandals/Slippers
• Sunscreen – This is my go to sunscreen I use daily.
• GoPro 
• GoPro Waterproof Case
• Joby Tripod

What to Buy in Guatemala

Altitude Sickness

There are a few places in Guatemala that you could experience altitude sickness. For example if you plan on hiking to the top Volcán Tajumulco, Central America’s tallest peak, then you will have to give yourself time to adjust to elevation before setting off on any sort of hike or trek.

Altitude can occur when ascending to high elevations too quickly, symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, and difficulty breathing may occur. This is one of my top Guatemala travel tips.

The first day that you arrive in elevation, should be nothing more than acclimatization. You should be drinking lots of water, resting and taking it easy the first couple days at your destination in the mountains.

Guatemala has Uber

I personally love when countries have Uber because it makes the process of getting from the airport to your hotel easier, safer and more seamless. Most people traveling to Guatemala first arrive in Guatemala City.

As soon as you walk out of the airport from baggage claim, you will be bombarded by people wanting to give you rides and get your business. Being able to request an uber on your phone from inside the airport takes the pressure off of haggling and finding a proper/honest cab.

Also getting around Antigua or Guatemala City is very easy with uber. I used uber a lot during my Guatemala travels. I appreciate the transparency in pricing, ease of payment through the app, and the added safety features, such as sharing trip details with friends and family.

✈️ Travel Hack :  If you own the American Express Platinum Card , you get up to $15 dollars of cash credited towards your account each month when you use Uber.

This gets you a long ways in Guatemala and is one of my favorite travel tips for Guatemala.

Electrical Outlets

In Guatemala, the electrical outlets commonly used are of Type A and Type B. The standard voltage is 120V, and the frequency is 60Hz. Generally if you are coming from the United States, your American devices will be compatible in the electrical outlets in Guatemala.

However, it is always advisable to check your electronic devices to ensure they are dual-voltage (usually indicated as 110-240V) to prevent any potential damage. If you are traveling to Guatemala from Europe you will need to pack an Electrical Adapter .

Is Guatemala Safe?

The main question I got as I was planning on traveling Guatemala was is it safe? Traveling around Guatemala does require a degree of awareness and precaution, but with sensible planning, it can be a safe and rewarding experience.

I can personally say, that I never felt uneasy or unsafe during the 7 weeks that I traveled Guatemala. I do want to be clear and say, I did not travel solo, but I spoke to many solo female travelers and they felt the same way I did.

Like many countries, certain areas (like parts of Guatemala City) have higher crime rates, so its important to stay vigilant and extra cautious if you find yourself in those areas.

Popular tourist destinations, like Antigua and Lake Atitlán, are generally considered safe. Transportation safety can vary, so it’s wise to use reputable services and secure your belongings. That’s why I recommend GuateGo for transportation within Guatemala . They are insured and have a good reputation.

Tap Water is Not Safe to Drink

Here’s a Guatemala travel tip that you won’t want to forget. The tap water in Guatemala is not safe to drink.  This is the case for most of the countries in Central America. You must treat or boil your water before consuming it.

Having to buy bottled water on a daily basis can add up and isn’t the most cost effective route especially if you are traveling on a budget . An easy solution is to bring a water purifying water bottle such as the life straw or use water purification tablets.

This makes it very convenient to always have drinkable water on hand and will be a life saver if you plan on doing some long treks. I would like to add that I brushed my teeth the entire 7 weeks in Guatemala with the tap water and never had a problem.

Get a LifeStraw Bottle Today →

Guatemala Travel Tip #15 | Be Ready to Haggle

Haggling is a weird thing. I know it makes lots of people feel a bit uncomfortable at first, I know it did with me. But the reality is, you’ll get ripped off if you don’t haggle and prices are marked as such for haggling to occur.

A good place to practice the art of haggling is in the Chichi Market in Chichicastenango. Here are some Guatemala tips to help you with your haggling skills.

Before you start haggling, it helps to have a general understanding of the reasonable prices for the items you’re interested in. Observing the prices at multiple stalls can give you a sense of the market value.

Start with a greeting and be polite and respectful. Next, start with your counter-offer. You should always be willing to walk way. And just remember to enjoy the process. The goal is not just to secure a good deal but also to engage with the local culture and support the artisans and vendors.

🏺 Read Next: Guide to Exploring the Chichi Market

Tipping in Guatemala

Speaking of Guatemala travel tips, do you tip in Guatemala? Tips or propina in Spanish is normally 10% in restaurants. Propinas are usually added onto the bill which I love because it just makes things so much easier.  

If a tip is not included on the bill and you would like to add one, you must tell the cashier/waiter before they run your card to add a tip or simply leave some quetzals on the table.

These next few Guatemala travel tips may not apply to all who read this. In this section I want to talk about the drone laws in Guatemala. Keep in mind that these regulations can change at anytime so I recommend double checking the laws on an official site before flying your drone.

There is no specific requirement for drone registration in Guatemala for recreational use. Commercial drone use is a different story. Of course typical operational rules apply, maintain a safe distance from people, buildings, and vehicles.

Flying over crowds, near airports, or in restricted areas is generally prohibited. We tried to fly our drone in Flores but couldn’t get it up in the air because of its close proximity to the airport.

Feminine Products

I wanted to include this section in this Guatemala travel tips post because if you are a female, this is one of the top things to know before traveling to Guatemala. Unlike a lot of other places such as Peru , it was very easy to find tampons in Guatemala. I found them at grocery stores and in all the pharmacies.

This makes things much more convenient if you’re someone like me and travel for months on end. A great eco-friendly and cheaper substitute is a menstrual cup.  A Menstrual Cup is a reusable feminine hygiene product that provides an eco-friendly and convenient alternative to traditional pads or tampons.

One of the main advantages of using a menstrual cup is its long-lasting nature, as it can be reused for several years with proper care and cleaning.  Plus it’s cost-effective, which helps save hundreds of dollars a year.

Buy One Today →

Guatemalan Cuisine

Let’s talk about the food, it’s a crucial component on any destination. I personally loved the food in Guatemala. Guatemalan cuisine is very similar to other cuisines in Central America like Mexico and Costa Rica.

Corn is a staple in traditional dishes, such as tamales, garnachas, and tortillas. Black beans are often served alongside rice and meat. Avocado is also a familiar companion found on the plate.

Some traditional Guatemala dishes to try include Pepián and Jocón stews. What’s awesome is that Antigua is a serious foodie destination. I spent about 3 weeks total in Antigua and every meal I had was out of this world.

🍜 Read Next: 13 Must-Eat Restaurants in Antigua

Guatemala Travel Cost

One of the best things to know before going to Guatemala is to have an idea of how much it’s going to cost to travel Guatemala. Travel costs in Guatemala can vary based on factors such as your travel style, the season you travel in, and the duration of your stay.

Here’s a general breakdown of potential expenses:

Accommodations:

• Hostel style accommodations can cost anywhere from $10 – $30 per night.
• Mid-range hotels typically range from $30 – $100 per night.
• Luxury hotels and resorts will cost $100 and up.
• Street food and local eateries are budget-friendly, with meal costing around $3 – $10.
• Fine dining can cost $30 or more per person (which is a great deal).
• Coffee to go about $2.
• Craft beer $3.
• Dinner for two from the grocery store – less than $10.

Transportation:

• Intercity chicken buses will cost a few dollars.
• Uber within Antigua or Guatemala City is very affordable and convenient.
• Tourist shuttles $20 – $40 depending on the destination.
• Private shuttles $75 one way.
• Flight from Guatemala City to Flores $30 – $80 one way.

Activities and Entrance Fees:

• Tikal National Park Entrance Fee – $20
• Guided Group Tour to Hike Volcan Pacaya – $25
• Acatenango Overnight Trek – $75 – $250

Miscellaneous:

• Laundry Service – $6
• Day pass for the Hotel Santa Domingo & Spa – $55
• 1 Hour Massage – $50
• eSim – Less than $20

Overall, a budget traveler will spend around $30 – $50 per day, while mid-range travelers will spend $50 – $150 per day. Luxury travelers can expect to spend $150 or more a day, which is a fraction of the price of what you’d pay in the United States or Western Europe.

Travel Insurance | Guatemala Travel Tips

I know you probably hear travel bloggers preaching about getting travel insurance before you go travel, but there’s a reason. Travel insurance is an important part of planning any trip.

It is an essential way to protect your finances and provide peace of mind while you are away from home. Travel insurance can provide coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellation, lost or stolen luggage and even airfare to get you back home in case of an emergency.

I had a friend who unfortunately broke her back snowboarding in Australia. Fortunately for travel insurance, she was able to have her medical bills taken care of and flown back home to the United States with only having to pay the deductible out of pocket.

I use SafetyWing Insurance. It includes medical and trip coverage even for my brief visits back home to Hawaii for up to 30 days. You will be hiking volcanos and doing awesome (sometimes dangerous) things in Guatemala after all.

It’s a small price to pay for peace of mind when traveling in foreign territory. Not only is this a top travel tip in Guatemala, but it’s a top travel tip in general. Check them out and see if there’s a plan for you.

Get Travel Insurance →

How Long to Travel Guatemala

How long to travel Guatemala?  The average American only gets about 2 weeks of vacation time, but if you have the gift of time, spending a longer period of time traveling Guatemala will only increase your experience.

10 – 14 days in Guatemala allows you to hit all the highlights and have one grand adventure like hiking the the Overnight Acatenango Trek or staying the night inside Tikal National Park . I spent almost 2 months traveling around Guatemala and still didn’t see all that I wanted.

📍 Read Next: 1 – 3 Week Guatemala Itinerary

Top Things to do in Guatemala

There are so many awesome things to do in Guatemala and cool places to visit. Check out the posts for your daily dose of severe wanderlust.

• Exploring the Charming Colonial City of Antigua
• Watch Fuego Volcano Erupt through the Night
• The Natural Wonders of Semuc Champey
• Hiking Indian Nose for Epic Views over Lake Atitlan
• Standing atop Central America’s Tallest Peak

☕️ Read Full Articles:

22 Epic Things to do in Guatemala  15 Cool Places to Visit in Guatemala 

Guatemala Travel Vlogs

Would you rather see what it’s like to travel around Guatemala? Joe and I vlogged our entire 7 week journey – the good, the bad, and the ugly.

Check them out after you read this post and please subscribe or give us a thumbs up. It doesn’t cost you anything and really helps us be able to continue creating free content for you to enjoy 🙂.

🎥 Watch our Guatemala Series on YouTube

Tours in Guatemala

Rather have someone else plan the logistics for you? Exploring a country on a tour is a great way to see a lot of highlights in a short period of time, great to meet fellow like minded travelers and takes all the planning out of the equation so all you have to do is show up and have a good time.

📌   Here are a few great Guatemala Tours to check out:

• 14 Days Private Sightseeing Tour in Guatemala
• 11-Day Mayan Ruins Tour: Guatemala and Copán
• Visit Guatemala 9 Days
• Guatemala: See & Experience it ALL in 8 Days, 1st Class Custom Tours

Accommodations in Guatemala

A bed in a dorm will cost anywhere from 10-20 USD’s per person during high season. You can get comfortable accommodations for $30-40 a night for 2 people. A higher budget allows you luxury that’s worth the cost.

Guatemala is a great place to travel on a budget and ball out in luxury. Below are city specific Guatemala Accommodation Guides for to help plan your trip.

📍 Guatemala Accommodation Guides:

Best Hotels in Antigua 11 Charming Places to Stay in El Paredon 15 Best Hotels in Flores (Gateway Town to Tikal N.P.) Best Places to Stay in Lake Atitlan

Final Thoughts | Guatemala Travel Tips

That about covers all the top Guatemala travel tips. Guatemala is still a hidden gem and if you’re looking for relaxation, adventure, natural wonders, tasty cuisine, and culture, I highly suggest you put Guatemala on that list.

If you found this article useful, let your fellow travelers know in the comments below 👇.

 Guatemala Travel Guides ↓

El Paredon | Surfing, Mangroves & Beach Time

San Marcos Travel Guide | What to Do, Eat & Sleep

31 Awesome Things to do in Antigua

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Guatemala Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

The rugged mountains and jungles offer adventurous travelers a chance to get off the beaten path and explore pristine landscapes for a fraction of what you’d pay elsewhere in the world. And the ruins are underrated and a must-see for history buffs, including the impressive Tikal, an ancient Mayan city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

I love this country and have always had an incredible time here. (One of my favorite memories involves camping in Tikal National Park)

In this travel guide to Guatemala, I’ll show you how to make the most of your trip, save money, and stay safe in one of Central America’s most popular destinations!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Guatemala

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Guatemala

1. Visit Lake Atitlán

This spectacular lake is actually a massive volcanic crater. The lake sits 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) above sea level and is also one of the deepest lakes in Central America. It should come as no surprise that it’s one of the best spots to watch the sunset in Guatemala. On the northern coast of the lake lies the tourist village of Panajachel, a good base to arrange lake and volcano tours (there are two volcanoes here you can explore, Toliman and San Pedro). The village offers incredible views of the surrounding volcanoes and you can also enjoy restaurants, bars, and nightlife in a rustic lakeside setting here too. Boat tours are available as well.

2. Head to Antigua

Antigua is a picturesque colonial city in a highland valley between three volcanoes. It’s full of colonial Spanish architecture, including cobbled streets, what’s left of the centuries-old San Francisco church, houses, and ruins. There’s a vibrant market with colorful Guatemalan blankets and fabrics as well as lots of crafts and souvenirs. Head to the Plaza Mayor to take in the city’s amazing garden and don’t miss a hike up the Fuego volcano (which is active). There are two routes to choose from: La Soledad and the super high, extremely steep Alotenango Route. Conversely, you can hike the difficult (yet super popular) Acatenango volcano, which offers well-earned views of Fuego spitting lava, fire, and ash into the air. The best time for these hikes is during the dry season from the end of November to early April.

3. Explore Tikal National Park

Tikal is home to the most popular Mayan ruins in the country . Located in Petén Province in the north of Guatemala, this enormous national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and spans nearly 600 square meters (6,500 square feet), housing centuries of Mayan history and archeology covered in lush vegetation. It is famous for rare animals like pumas, toucans, snakes, monkeys, and many species of birds. Arrive early and stay late as the park empties out in the afternoon when tour groups leave. I also recommend sleeping over in the park to catch the sunrise. You will need to pay extra for a guided tour if you want to see the sunrise or sunset. Ticket prices vary depending on if you buy day tickets, sunrise tickets, or sunset tickets. Admission is 150 GTQ for day hiking before sunset. You can reach Tikal from Flores by shuttle bus or even from neighboring Belize .

4.Visit Semuc Champey

This natural attraction outside the town of Lanquin near Coban consists of 300 meters (984 feet) of limestone bridges over the Cahabòn River that form natural lagoon-like pools. Take a candlelit tour through the Kamba caves, go tubing down the Cahabòn, or swim in the turquoise pools along the bridge. Keep in mind that the caves can only be visited with a guide. It’s possible to get here with local transport, private shuttles, or on a day trip. Go early in the morning to beat the crowds. To avoid getting rained on or risk that the area is flooded, visit during the dry season (December-April). Day trips cost 250-300 GTQ.

5. Explore the Chichicastenango Market

Most people who come to Guatemala visit Chichicastenango, the largest indigenous market in North America. Every Thursday and Sunday, thousands of Quiché Mayans come to town to buy and sell handicrafts, flowers, poetry, trinkets, pottery, and colorful textiles. There are plenty of places to eat tasty street food and buy local fruits and veggies, try fresh juices or Guatemalan coffee, and buy delicious handmade tortillas. Don’t forget to bring smaller bills and remember to bargain for the things you buy. Go early in the morning to beat the crowds.

Other Things to See and Do in Guatemala

1. visit the national museum of archaeology and ethnology.

Located in Guatemala City, this museum houses the many artifacts uncovered from the Mayan archaeological sites around the country. Created in 1898, the museum holds over 20,000 items and artifacts and is a good place to visit so you can learn more about the Mayan culture. Admission is 60 GTQ.

2. See the Yaxha ruins

If Tikal is too touristy for you, consider the more secluded Yaxha ruins. Like Tikal, Yaxha is a massive Mesoamerican archaeological site. Located in the northeast, it was the third-largest Mayan city in the region. Home to several huge stone pyramids, the site was “discovered” in 1904 and dates to 250-600 CE. Spend a few hours looking at ancient drawings and intricately carved hieroglyphs. Admission is 80 GTQ.

3. Explore Quirigua

The archaeological site of Quirigua, located in the southeastern corner of the country near the border with Honduras, contains the largest stelae (upright stone columns covered in drawings or carved into shapes) ever discovered in the Mayan world. Nine stelae are arranged around a central plaza, accompanied by altars carved into zoomorphic shapes that date from the 2nd-8th centuries CE. Although the stelae are unrestored, they are a magnificent sight; the largest of these is a whopping 25 feet tall! Admission is 80 GTQ.

4. Hike the Volcán de Pacaya

This active volcano frequently erupts ash clouds over Antigua, however, it makes for a fun day hike (don’t worry, it’s safe). The trail is relatively easy (it’s not that steep) and takes around two hours to hike, giving you lots of time to admire the view before you actually get a chance to peer into the volcano’s cone. Pacaya can only be accessed with an authorized guide so you will need to book a tour. Be aware the cheap tours often just offer transportation and a Spanish-speaking guide. If you don’t speak Spanish you will need to ask for an English-speaking guide. Guided hikes start at 250 GTQ . Some of the tours also include a visit to a thermal spa where you can soak in the naturally warm waters as well as a chance to roast marshmallows over the volcano.

5. Wander Flores

A small island, Flores sits on Lake Peten Itza, a large lake in the north and the second-largest lake in the country. A narrow man-made causeway connects the island to the mainland and the region is perfect for hiking, swimming, and spotting wildlife. From here, you’re just a short drive away from some of the most untamed jungles in the country (it makes for a good base for exploring the nearby jungles). It’s also close to the ruins at Tikal.

6. Visit the ruins at El Mirador

El Mirador is one of the most undiscovered Mayan sites in Guatemala. Located near the border with Mexico in the northeast, the majority of its complexes lie in the depths of the jungle and remain relatively inaccessible to tourists. It’s the largest of all the Mayan ruins, rivaling even the pyramids in Egypt in size. Though discovered in 1926, researchers didn’t start studying it until 2003! Multi-day tours cost around 2,300-3,100 GTQ since it’s so remote.

7. Explore Rio Dulce

Rio Dulce is a gorgeous river and popular backpacker destination in eastern Guatemala. Two towns, El Relleno and Fronteras, lie on either side of the river and are connected by one of the largest bridges in Central America. The area is famous for its trekking and water activities, including the Finca Paraiso hike, which leads to a hot spring and a waterfall. The Quiriguá ruins (mentioned above) are also nearby and worth a visit.

8. Visit the Antigua Market

This sprawling market is colorful and somewhat chaotic. It’s open-air and filled with everything from fruits and vegetables to handmade crafts and poultry to fake DVDs and knock-off jeans. Come here to buy souvenirs, people watch, and take in the bustling chaos!

9. Relax at Monterrico

This is the most popular beach in the country. Located close to Guatemala City and Antigua, this laid-back beach town is a relaxing place to catch some sun and hit the waves. Between June-December, you can also see giant leatherback, green sea, and smaller olive ridley turtles. There are also lots of tours of the nearby mangroves.

10. Hike Acatenango

Located near Antigua, Acatenango is a stratovolcano standing almost 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). It’s the third-highest volcano in Central America and last erupted in 1972. It offers a strenuous 7-8-hour hike up to a campsite, where you camp overnight before summiting to watch the sunrise. Overnight hiking tours cost around 600-800 GTQ and include cold-weather gear, an English-speaking guide, and park admission.

11. Watch the sunrise from Indian Nose

The sunrise from the Indian Nose volcano is quite possibly one of the most magical sunrises you will ever experience. Located next to Lake Atitlan, you’ll get to look out across the water and the magnificent volcanoes before you (including the Atitlán and San Pedro volcanoes). You can do this hike alone but it is difficult finding the path in the dark so it is much better to go with a guide. Expect to pay around 465 GTQ.

12. Learn to surf

Guatemala isn’t known for its beaches but the small coastal town of El Paredon is a well-kept secret where you can hit the waves. The black sand beach is beautiful and the surf is great. A board rental is around 100-125 GTQ per day and surf lessons cost around 120 GTQ for a private class, including a board.

Guatemala Travel Costs

Budget hotels are plentiful in Guatemala and rooms cost as little as 235-250 GTQ for a double or twin bed with basic amenities. For a mid-range hotel with free breakfast, expect to pay closer to 500 GTQ

Airbnb is available around the country, with private rooms starting at 200 GTQ per night. For an entire home or apartment, prices begin around 300 GTQ per night though they average closer to 800 GTQ. Book early to find the best deals.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is not common and not recommended. You can camp in the parks of El Paredon and Tikal though. Camping there costs around 50 GTQ per night.

Food – Guatemalan cuisine leans heavily on traditional Mayan foods with a strong influence from Spain (the Spanish arrived here in 1524). Traditional foods use a lot of corn, chilies, avocados, and beans. Popular dishes include tamales, seafood soup, and meat stews (usually chicken or beef), which are readily available and usually quite affordable. Gallo en perro (spicy stew), tapado (seafood soup with green plantain and coconut milk), and fried rice are other popular dishes.

If you’re on a budget, you can get a large meal of beans, rice, corn, and meat for around 40 GTQ from a comedor (local eateries that usually offer large portions). Another local favorite is a tortilla with beans and eggs with sour cream and fried plantain on the side, which usually cost the equivalent of just a couple of dollars.

Lunch is the main meal of the day here, and many restaurants offer affordable set menus. These usually include soup and grilled meat.

Pre-made plates of food (usually chicken or beef, rice, and tortillas) are often sold on the buses during stops for about 25-30 GTQ. Street food, like hot dogs or tamales, can be found for less than 15 GTQ.

A three-course meal in a mid-range restaurant with a drink costs around 250 GTQ. Mexican-style dishes like tacos or enchiladas are a popular evening choice (since dinner is usually a lighter meal).

Fast food like McDonald’s costs around 45 GTQ for a combo meal. For a meal at a Western restaurant (think burger and fries or pizza), expect to pay at least 100 GTQ.

A beer costs 15 GTQ, bottled water is 6 GTQ, and a cappuccino/latte costs around 19 GTQ.

If you plan on buying your own groceries, expect to pay around 200 GTQ per week for staples like vegetables, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat.

Backpacking Guatemala Suggested Budgets

As a budget backpacker in Guatemala, expect to pay around 250 GTQ per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel dorm, cooking most of your meals, sticking to free activities (like hiking and the beach), limiting your drinking, and using public transportation to get around.

On a mid-range budget of 650 GTQ, you can stay in an Airbnb, eat out for all your meals, enjoy a few drinks, take some guided tours, use taxis here and there, and visit more attractions such as museums or ruins.

On a “luxury” budget of 1,750 GTQ per day, you can stay in a hotel, take taxis everywhere, book higher-end tours (including private tours and day tours), and eat out every meal at nicer restaurants. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in GTQ.

Guatemala Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

It’s easy to save money while traveling in Guatemala since the country isn’t that expensive. However, a good budget traveler always looks for ways to maximize value. Here are some of the best ways to save money in Guatemala:

• Take a free walking tour – In some of the larger cities (like Antigua) you can find free walking tours. They’re the best way to get introduced to a new destination. Freetour.com has options you can choose from. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Stay with a local – While accommodation is cheap here, staying with a local via Couchsurfing makes it free. Not only will you save some money, but you’ll get firsthand knowledge from a local!
• Visit the Mercado – Although eating out is cheap in Guatemala, it makes sense to shop at the markets for your food to take on day trips or to prepare at your hostel. Fruit costs mere pennies and everything is always fresh.
• Eat street food – The local street food is the cheapest food you can eat — and the tastiest. Stick to street food when it comes to eating out.
• Avoid flying – Bus rides are longer, but if you are trying to see the country on a budget you shouldn’t fly. An hour-long flight can cost hundreds of dollars. Avoid flying as much as possible!
• Avoid drinking – Sure, the beer here is cheap but a couple of beers every day will add up. Watch your drinking to keep your budget intact!

Where to Stay in Guatemala

Guatemala has plenty of hostels in all the major cities. Here are some of my suggested places to stay:

• Maya Papaya (Antigua)
• Barbara’s Boutique Hostel (Antigua)
• La Iguana Perdida (Santa Cruz, Lake Atitlan)
• Casa de Grethel (Flores)
• Hostal Los Lagos (Guatemala City)
• Hostal Guatefriends (Guatemala City)

How to Get Around Guatemala

Public transportation – The main method of transportation in Guatemala is las camionetas (“chicken buses”). They are old school buses from North America and are the most inexpensive way to get around. Expect to pay around 10 GTQ for a 1-2 hour journey. Shorter journeys can cost as little as 5 GTQ.

If you are traveling between places like Antigua and Lake Atitlan, shuttle buses are the most common form of transport for backpackers. Travel between Antigua and Guatemala City costs around 150 GTQ on a shuttle bus. On a chicken bus, it costs considerably less.

Train – There are no trains in Guatemala.

Bus – Because of the poor condition of the roads in Guatemala large coach buses aren’t available on many routes. You can find night buses between Guatemala City and Flores to take you to countries like Mexico , Belize , and Nicaragua . For most other places, you have to rely on shuttle buses.

You have two options for booking: asking in your hostel to call and book for you and pay in cash, or booking online through guatego.com. Unfortunately, websites like Busbud don’t operate in Guatemala as their transport infrastructure is still developing.

Keep in mind the shuttles are pretty basic. Most don’t have working AC and are not very spacious. Plan for delays as well.

Flying – There are regular flights from Guatemala City to Flores, usually costing around 1,000-1,400 GTQ per person for the one-hour flight. If you are short on time and have plenty of money to spend, I suggest flying. But for most travelers, the bus is the best option.

Car rental – Renting a car costs around 175 GTQ per day. Do take care if you decide to drive in Guatemala as the roads aren’t the best and landslides are common during the rainy season (which can often result in both accidents and road closures). Make sure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) — you’ll need one for any car rental.

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Guatemala

Guatemala is a fantastic place to visit at any time of the year because of its spring-like climate. As many places are at altitude, you can expect cool mornings and evenings and warm days. Expect temperatures to sit between 18-28°C (65-82°F).

Many choose to avoid Guatemala during the rainy season (May-September) as the rain can be a bit disruptive, especially if you want to do things like hiking. That said, it is during these months that Guatemala is at its most beautiful as the country turns green and the flowers bloom. Prices also drop significantly during the rainy season.

To beat the crowds, visit in the shoulder season (the start or end of the rainy season). You’ll see fewer people and things will be a little cheaper. The weather won’t be perfect but it will still be sunny and warm most days so you’ll still be able to hike.

How to Stay Safe in Guatemala

While Guatemala is generally safe, there’s no denying that certain precautions should be taken as there is a lot of petty crime (and other safety issues) in the country. Avoid isolated areas, especially at night and in big cities. Keep your personal belongings on you while using public transit (especially chicken buses) and night buses.

Additionally, don’t wear flashy jewelry or leave your valuables out in the open. Petty theft is common here so you must be vigilant.

Violent attacks against tourists are rare. Most of the time it’s because the tourist was involved in something drug-related or was where they shouldn’t be at night.

Scams are common in the larger cities so be wary of any overly friendly strangers. You can read about common travel scams to avoid right here.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). Whenever possible, share a taxi with friends and avoid walking around alone just to be safe.

Guatemala is home to 37 volcanoes so volcanic activity isn’t uncommon. Be sure to check for warnings before you embark on any hikes/activities (especially ones on or around volcanoes).

Additionally, due to its political instability, protests and demonstrations are common. If one is occurring near you, simply head back to your accommodation and avoid taking part.

If you experience an emergency, dial 110 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Guatemala Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Guatemala Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Central America and continue planning your trip:

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Costa Rica?

The Best Tour Companies in Costa Rica

The 6 Best Hostels in Panama City, Panama

Is Belize Safe to Visit?

Is Central America Safe to Visit?

How to Get Around Central America on a Budget

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40 Essential Guatemala Travel Tips

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Must-Know Guatemala Travel Tips

This post contains all my Guatemala travel tips in one place!

I spent over nine weeks traveling in Guatemala, and it’s one of my favorite countries. There’s so much to do in Guatemala, it’s beautiful, it’s affordable, and I felt very safe at all times there.

If you’re planning a trip here, be sure to check out these Guatemala travel tips first!

Things to Do in Guatemala

Learn Spanish in Antigua.  Antigua is one of the best and most affordable places to learn Spanish in Central America. Read about my experience and what it’s like to take Spanish classes in Antigua.

Climb to the top of Cerro de la Cruz.  When you’re in Antigua, head to Cerro de la Cruz for a great view over the city. It’s a pretty steep fifteen to twenty minute walk, or you can take a taxi.

Visit the church ruins.  Antigua has some truly incredible church ruins (mainly in ruins due to the numerous earthquakes that hit the city.) My favorites were La Catedral de San Jose and Iglesia de San Francisco. The ruins only cost around $2 to $3 to enter.

Hang out on a rooftop in Antigua.  One thing I loved about Antigua were all the rooftop restaurants and cafes! Most of them also had spectacular views of the surrounding volcanoes and mountains. Here are some of my favorite places to eat in Antigua .

Hike Acatenango.  Not for the faint of heart, Acatenango is an overnight volcano hike that is one of the most challenging yet unique experiences you can have in Guatemala.

Hike Pacaya.  For an easier volcano hike, you can do Pacaya (which only takes a few hours to complete.) Plus, you’ll be able to roast marshmallows over hot lava on the volcano!

🌋 Book the overnight Acatenango hike or take a more mellow trek to Pacaya volcano .

Explore the towns of Lake Atitlan .  Lake Atitlan is surrounded by lots of little towns with their own unique personalities. Some of the best to visit are bustling Panajachel, hippie San Marcos, traditional Santiago, and laidback Santa Cruz. It’s easy to get around by  lancha  (public boat.)

🚎 Here’s an awesome day tour of Lake Atitlan from Antigua .

Escape to the beach.  On the Pacific Coast, Guatemala has some excellent beaches for surfing. El Paredon is one of them . This sleepy little town is perfect for beach bums!

Head to Semuc Champey.  Semuc Champey is is a very remote part of the Guatemala that is hard to reach. But its incredible natural turquoise pools are well worth a visit while in Guatemala.

⛰️ You can take this 3-day tour from Antigua to Semuc Champey and Cobán. Be sure to book early as it does sell out!

Shop at Chichicastenango market.  Looking for unique souvenirs? Every Thursday and Sunday there’s a huge, traditional Mayan market held in the town of Chichicastenango. Visiting Chichi, as the locals call it, is easily doable as a day trip from Antigua or Lake Atitlan.

See the ruins of Tikal.  Some of the most impressive Mayan ruins in Central America are located at Tikal, in the northern part of the country not too far from Belize.

🛕 If you don’t have time to stay in the area, book this private day tour of Tikal from Flores .

Learn Spanish in Xela. The western city of Xela is another great spot to learn Spanish and really immerse yourself in the local culture. It’s also extremely affordable to stay in Xela!

Getting Around

The chicken buses are extremely cheap.  Chicken buses ( camionetas ) are the local transport in Guatemala, and they are actually old American school buses painted bright colors. Riding the chicken bus usually only costs a few dollars and is the cheapest way to get around.

Tuk-tuks are cheap too.  If you’re in Antigua or another large town like Panajachel, tuk-tuks abound. This is another cheap way to get around town, and shouldn’t cost more than a few dollars.

Shuttles are good for long distances.  For long distances (more than a couple hours) tourist shuttles are a good option. They’re more comfortable than chicken buses, don’t make as many stops, and aren’t too expensive. (Usually between $20 and $40 for multi-hour journeys.)

Plan for extra time when traveling. Buses and shuttles are rarely on time in Guatemala and may make unexpected stops. Not to mention, the traffic can be bad at the most random times. So always add in some extra time when planning to go anywhere in Guatemala!

Take  lanchas at Lake Atitlan.  Lanchas  are the public boats at Lake Atitlan and the best way to get around. You can get to any of the towns for Q20 to Q25 (about $2.50 to $3.)

Uber works in Guatemala.  You can use Uber in the larger towns and cities of Guatemala, and it’s super cheap. I never paid more than a few dollars to get anywhere in an Uber.

The currency in Guatemala is the quetzal.  1 US dollar is worth about 7.8 quetzales.

Get a card with no foreign transaction fees.  Be sure to get a credit and a debit card you can use anywhere in the world with no foreign transaction fees. Mine even reimburses me for any ATM fees I incur when withdrawing money. I used it all the time in Guatemala.

Not every town has ATMs.  If you’re going to a smaller, more rural town, there might not be any way to get money out. For example, the beach town of El Paredon doesn’t have any ATMs. Be sure to withdraw cash when you’re in a larger town, and take out enough to last you for a while if you can.

Accommodation costs are fairly low. If you stay in a hostel, a dorm bed will cost around $10 to $15. For a private room, you can expect to pay $25 to $70 depending on where you go.

Food is pretty cheap.  A traditional meal at a local restaurant shouldn’t cost more than $5. Even eating out in Antigua (which is more expensive) I struggled to spend more than $12 on a nice dinner.

What to Eat

Pepian is Guatemala’s national dish.  Pepian  is a hearty stew (usually made with meat, although it’s possible to get a vegetarian version) served with rice and vegetables. You have to try it at least once while in Guatemala – it’s very popular and served everywhere.

Licuados are cheap and delicious.  Licuados  are fruit smoothies and I had them almost every day in Guatemala. I usually had a strawberry licuado, although pineapple and avocado was a surprisingly delicious combination that I didn’t expect to be so good!

Have a traditional breakfast.  The  desayuno tipico  of Guatemala consists of eggs, black beans, corn tortillas, avocado, cheese, and fried plantains. Super yummy and usually pretty cheap too!

Try pupusas.  While pupusas are actually the national dish of Guatemala’s neighbor to the south, El Salvador, they are readily available in Guatemala as well. These delicious fried corn tortillas are stuffed with fillings like cheese, beans, and meat, and are extremely cheap and filling.

You can’t drink the water.  Like many developing countries, you cannot drink tap water in Guatemala. Fill up a reusable bottle with potable whenever possible to avoid buying too many plastic bottles! I like to bring w a t e r purifying tablets with me when I travel.

Guatemala is known for its coffee.  I’m a big coffee drinker and Guatemala is known for its delicious coffee. Much of it produced on farms around Antigua. So be sure to try some while you’re there! You can also tour a  finca  (farm) and see exactly how coffee is produced.

Safety in Guatemala

Guatemala is not as unsafe as they say.  A lot of people seem to associate Guatemala with crime and violence. This could not be further from the truth! I felt very safe in Antigua (where I spent four weeks) as well as everywhere else I traveled in the country.

Use common sense.  Like with any destination, you should use common sense. Don’t flash your valuables around, be vigilant at all times, and don’t walk around alone late at night.

Be careful in the capital.  Guatemala City is probably the most dangerous part of the country, but it really depends what  zona  you’re in. There are a handful of zones that are quite safe for tourists, but others should be avoided. Make sure you know which is whic!

Keep an eye on the weather. While it’s unlikely to affect you on your trip, it’s important to be aware that Guatemala sometimes experiences volcano eruptions, earthquakes, and floods.

Try to avoid altitude sickness. I’ve heard that people who have immediately done the Acatenango volcano hike after arriving in Guatemala often experience altitude sickness. It’s best to spend a few days in Antigua to acclimatize yourself to the elevation first.

Things to Know

Guatemala has two seasons.  Dry season (summer) and rainy season (winter.) Dry season is from November to April and is the best time to visit, with little rain and milder temperatures. Wet season (May to October) is hotter and it rains almost every day.

Visit during shoulder season.  Shoulder season is a great time to go to Guatemala. At the beginning or end of the rainy season, you can find cheaper prices and lower crowds.

Tipping is not customary in Guatemala. Many restaurants will add a mandatory 10% table service tip to your bill, but it’s not expected to tip beyond that. If you want to tip, it’s polite just to round up your bill to the next tenth quetzal (i.e. the next dollar.)

Be sure to pack mosquito repellent. If you’re going to the beach or the jungle, you’ll want to be prepared with mosquito repellent or else prepare for some nasty bites!

The Mayan culture is prevalent.  About 40% of Guatemalans are of Mayan heritage. There are many traditional Mayan communities (especially in the western part of the country) where you will hear Mayan languages like K’iche’ or Kaqchikel spoken more than Spanish!

The national bird is the quetzal.  Guatemala’s currency shares a name with its national bird, the colorful and majestic quetzal. The Mayans used their feathers as money!

Guatemalans love fireworks.  You will hear fireworks going off at any time day or night. They’re popular for religious holidays, birthdays, or just because. You’ll get used to it quickly.

A little Spanish goes a long way.  Many people in Guatemala (especially outside of Antigua) don’t speak any English at all. You’ll have an easier time traveling around the country if you know some Spanish. Antigua is a great place to take Spanish lessons.

The Best Guatemala Travel Tips

These are my best Guatemala travel tips! Hopefully these tips will help you have a fun, safe, and memorable trip to this gem of a destination.

For more Guatemala travel tips, be sure to check out the following…

• Top 8 Places to Go in Guatemala
• 7 Reasons to Learn Spanish in Guatemala

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About Denise Cruz

Denise is a marketing executive who escaped corporate to travel the world… twice. A Brazilian native living in the U.S., she’s lived in 4 countries and visited 35+ others. After side-hustling her way to financial independence, she curates solo destination guides, slow travel tips, and travel blogging advice on Wander Her Way. When she’s not on the road, you can find her in Miami with her dog Finnegan.

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40 Things You Should Know Before Traveling to Guatemala

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More than any other place I’ve been, traveling to Guatemala seems to have a profound impact on those who brave its borders.

Despite being flagged as a risky location by various embassies around the world, the country welcomes more than 1.3 million international visitors per year. Amazingly, many of these visitors wind up deciding to stay.

Some simply loiter, taking advantage of Guatemala’s cheap housing, low cost of living, and bargain Spanish classes. Some pick up work-trade agreements at hostels in paradisiacal locations, unwilling to leave when there is such an easy way to stay. There’s also a bevy of volunteering opportunities and philanthropic causes to which visitors devote themselves.

I’ve had four long-term stints in Guatemala now. My wife Emma and I have accepted the place as a home base, including spending some serious time with an eye on buying property.

The truth can’t be denied: Traveling to Guatemala is totally addictive. Spend a little time there and you’ll find that friendships come easily. It doesn’t take long to make connections, be engulfed into a sociable fold, and find yourself “hooked up” in all corners of the country.

From there, you begin to truly discover the wealth of rewarding places, activities, and culture Guatemala has to offer. It’s something that transcends any run-of-the-mill tourism experience.

Guatemala stays with you and calls you back, over and over again. Here are 40 things every traveler should know before they visit…

READ MORE: 50 Fascinating Facts About Guatemalan Culture

• Places to Visit in Guatemala
• Things to Do in Guatemala
• Guatemala Safety
• Food in Guatemala
• Guatemala Culture

Guatemalan History

• More Info on Guatemala Travel

PLACES TO VISIT IN GUATEMALA

Guatemala is a stunning highlight of the Central and South American backpacker trail. It’s a place worthy of religious pilgrimages, and a multi-faceted destination for the entire family.

Whether you’re thrilled by natural splendor, cultural heritage, or historical sites, there’s always something miraculous to discover nearby.

There are  around thirty volcanoes in Guatemala , a few of which actively belch smoke and bubble lava on a daily basis.

Some people simply gawk at them while lazing about in hammocks. Others throw caution to the wind and climb them.

The most common tour is to Volcan Pacaya, but the overnight trek up Acatenango may steal the award for most mind-blowing.

READ MORE:   Top 10 Volcanoes in the World (for Your World Travel Bucket List)

Mayan Ruins

The most famous ruins in Guatemala are those of  Tikal , which was once a center of the southern Maya population and is now a jungle-swathed series of sky-scraping pyramids.

Tikal is a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site , as are the ruins of Quirigua (which are famous for their enormous stelae).

However, there are many other Mayan sites to visit in the country, including the epic 5-day trek to El Mirador.

READ MORE:  The 16 Best Mayan Ruins to Explore

Formerly the official capital of Guatemala,  Antigua  (the other UNESCO World Heritage Site in Guatemala) has now taken on the role as the country’s tourism hub.

It’s a colorful colonial collection of cobblestone streets, crumbling ruins, and cool hangouts.

Many people come to Antigua for a week and wind up staying for years. It’s got a great market, picturesque parque central , and countless other corners of interest.

READ MORE: Top 5 Guatemala Ecotourism Attractions

Lake Atitlan

Typically,  Lake Atitlan  is referred to as “The Lake,” as its volcano-laden shores and distinctive villages make it the most popular amongst tourists.

It’s a wonderful spot for yoga (San Marcos), nightlife (Panajachel), and outdoor adventures (Volcan San Pedro).

There is also a lot of culture to be found in Santiago. Grade-A relaxing can be done in hammocks strung up at just about any hotel or hostel.

Between Lake Izabal and the Caribbean Sea is Rio Dulce , or “Sweet River,” which is a tropically hot place of extreme biodiversity.

It’s a great place for spotting wildlife. In the trees you’ll find monkeys and exotic birds, and  there are manatees in the waters below.

This area has a completely different vibe from the rest of Guatemala. It feels more Caribbean than Mayan. Livingston, which is located at the mouth of the river, is only accessible by boat and is home to a population of Garifuna people.

Semuc Champey

Despite (or perhaps because of) the journey required to reach it, remote Semuc Champey often ranks as travelers’ favorite place to visit in Guatemala.

It’s a mystical place, with a name that translates to “Sacred Water.” It’s aptly named, with a series of descending, impossibly blue pools in an amazing limestone formation created by the Rio Cahabón.

Visitors are invited to swim, and the park around it has some nice hiking trails as well.

The Pacific Coast

There are several villages along the Pacific coast of Guatemala that specifically cater to tourists.

Montericco is one of the oldest. Though it has some dangerous waves, it’s located near some amazing mangroves and sea turtle hatcheries. Further north, El Paredon is quickly becoming popular and is a favorite amongst surfers.

For those who have never seen black sand beaches , the Pacific coast of Guatemala is a good place to check them out.

THINGS TO DO IN GUATEMALA

With so many great places to visit in this country, there are even more fun things to do in Guatemala. Whether it’s educational, adventurous, or spiritual activities you seek, Guatemala has something to fulfill your soul. Nature abounds, as do culture, history, and hammocks.

Adventure Sports

Mountain biking and hiking are popular activities throughout the highlands, especially around Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Xela.

On the east coast, kayaking along the Rio Dulce is a favorite pastime. On the west coast, surfing the raging rip tides of El Paredon is hot.

Zipline adventures have also cropped up all over the country in recent years. In other words, strap yourself in!

READ MORE : The Best Travel Shoes

If adrenaline-fueled action isn’t your thing, there are some places in Guatemala that are known for being much more spiritual and mellow.

San Marcos la Laguna is a renowned spot amongst yogis. There are tons of classes, courses, and retreats available there, and the village is a respected and sacred site for the Maya.

The area is full of shamans and wrought with superfoods. There are many yoga classes available around Antigua as well.

Spanish Classes

Guatemala is a well-regarded location for learning Spanish, both because lessons are inexpensive and because the Guatemalan accent is relatively neutral (for the Americas).

Xela and Antigua are probably the top two spots for language schools, with Xela being the cheaper but less luxurious of the two.

It’s easy to arrange package deals with homestays and a couple weeks of classes.

In terms of volunteering, Guatemala has an insanely diverse array of opportunities.

A broad variety of NGOs work with local children, farmers, seamstresses, nature/wildlife conservation, and much more. Many of these readily accept short-term volunteers.

Additionally, lots of the hostels in Guatemala do work-trades with travelers who want to hang around for a while and help out with reception, cooking, and building.

READ MORE:   A New Wave of Construction in Guatemala

The markets in Guatemala, in a word, are sick. They’re sprawling, dazzling with color, and packed with deals. A trip to the market here can easily occupy an entire day (and fill a suitcase, for that matter).

The most renowned market is the one in Chichicastenango, which takes over the entire town. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well.

Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected.

Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer.

People visit coffee fincas , chocolate museums, and charity projects. Tourists climb volcanoes, swim through caves, and explore traditional Mayan villages.

In most of the country’s major hot spots, it’s possible to fill every day of the week with a thematically different tour.

Besides Spanish classes, many other types of educational and interactive workshops are available.

Cooking and textile workshops are popular visitor favorites. Permaculture gardening courses are popular around Lake Atitlan. Salsa dancing lessons help folks feel the Latin American rhythms. Chocolate-making workshops provide a lot of fun and treats.

Antigua is a great place for starting to pick up new talents.

The southwestern Pacific coast of Guatemala is a prime nesting site for Olive Ridley and leatherback sea turtles .

The peak nesting season lasts throughout the latter half of the year. During this time it’s possible to tour hatcheries that are helping to repopulate the oceans through Sea Turtle conservation initiatives.

Some visitors— like me— are lucky enough to help release baby sea turtles into the wild. There are also volunteer programs that allow guests to help protect the turtles.

Birdwatching

Like many other Central American countries, Guatemala is home to and attracts some spectacular birds.

Due to its ecological diversity— with landscapes including highlands, rainforests, cloud forest, drylands, and coastlines—the birds are remarkably diverse.

In fact, there are some 766 different bird species  that have been recorded in Guatemala. The country’s colorful national bird– the Quetzal– is the holy grail for birders.

GUATEMALA SAFETY

Generally speaking, Guatemala is an easy country to get around, with busses and shuttles zipping to every far-flung spot on the map.

That being said, travel is sometimes unpredictable and can occasionally be dangerous. It helps to have a little insight as to what’s normal.

The Famous Chicken Bus of Guatemala

Though somewhat ubiquitous around Central America , the “chicken busses” of Guatemala are perhaps the most splendidly decorated and appreciated.

These are former US school buses that have been repurposed as public transport and turned into automotive fashion statements.

Though they can be fun to take, just make sure you aren’t on a notoriously dangerous route. Along some roads, stick-ups are fairly routine.

READ MORE:   The Chicken Bus (Guatemala’s Unusual Mode of Transport)

Taxis/Tuk-tuks

For the most part, taxis and tuk-tuks in Guatemala are safe to use.

As a rule, always negotiate the price of the ride before departing, since meters aren’t really a thing. And be sure to keep any valuable belongings on your person when exiting the vehicle.

Every so often, an unsavory driver will forego payment in exchange for luggage and a laptop. There’s no need to be mistrusting, but definitely do be aware.

Most long-distance trips in Guatemala are done by shuttle, which are slightly more expensive than busses, a tad more cramped, and notably faster.

Shuttles tend to be the safest form of transport. But they also have the tendency of not working quite as schedules proclaim and cramming in as many people as possible.

However, if the trip is only two or three hours, take the shuttle option. It’s worth it!

It probably goes without saying to be careful about drinking water in Guatemala.

Guatemala has an amazing product, ecofiltro , that cleans the water found in most hostels and guesthouses around the country. Water from these filters is safe and usually free.

Take advantage of this and fill up a reusable bottle whenever possible, so as not to buy a bunch of plastic .

READ MORE: 40 Green Travel Tips (The Ultimate Guide to Sustainable Travel)

Street Food

While it’s fun to sample stuff, it’s also important to be mindful of what and where you eat.

Uncooked items washed in tap water (most places use filtered or treated water) might carry pathogens.

Otherwise, it’s probably wise to be choosy when sampling market food stalls. Look for busy spots with high food turnover.

Natural phenomenon are relatively commonplace in Guatemala.

Volcanoes erupt daily, earthquakes happen regularly. Hurricanes hit the east coast. El Niño visits the west. Rainy season (May through October) occupies half the year, with the early part causing some questionable runoff.

It’s unlikely a major disaster will befall you. But the weather forecast is not a horrible thing to stay caught up on, just in case.

Because Guatemala is breathtakingly beautiful, the desire to get out and hike is strong, and there are ample opportunities to do so.

Banditos are known to linger around certain trails, so it’s best to either avoid them or leave your valuables in your room.

Check with your hotel or hostel before wandering off on a trek in the wild. Staff are typically very upfront and protective of their guests.

READ MORE:  The Best Hiking Trails (for Your World Travel Bucket List)

Nature/Wildlife

Scorpions are relatively common in Guatemala, but not deadly. As a precaution, always shake out your clothing, towels, and shoes before using them.

Chichicaste is a poisonous plant that makes a huge impression on those unfortunate enough to touch it. It’s really present around Antigua.

In the hotter areas, especially in the east, there are a few venomous snakes . The Fer-de-lance or Barba Amarilla (yellow beard) is highly venomous. Mosquito-borne illnesses are present around Rio Dulce. These sound more intimidating than the reality.

READ MORE:   The Best Travel Clothes for Women & Men

FOOD IN GUATEMALA

With such fertile land and such an agreeable climate, it’s no wonder that the food in Guatemala is primo. When you visit, these are a few of the traditional guatemalan foods you just have to taste:

Considered the country’s traditional dish, pepian is a stew that involves chunky root vegetables and a broth made from a huge list of dried peppers and pumpkin seeds. It’s really rich, usually has chicken (veggie options are sometimes available), and is served with a side of rice.

Otherwise known as smoothies, licuados  are featured on just about every menu in the country. Because there are so many wonderful tropical fruits grown in Guatemala, these are a revelation. Licuados are the equivalent to sweet tea in the American South: Ordering one with lunch just seems right.

The highlands of Guatemala famously produce some of the best coffee in the world. Consequently, the café culture is thriving, especially around the Antigua area (where much of the country’s coffee is grown). Tasting tours at some of the fancier fincas are also available.

READ MORE:   The Best Coffee in the World

Speaking of good libations… Guatemala just so happens to be the home of the bona fide best rum in the world, the founding member of the Rum Hall of Fame–  Ron Zacapa . Smooth and rich like a fine brandy, this one is perfect for sipping, with little more than an ice cube needed to make it great.

READ MORE:   La Roya: Central America’s Coffee Emergency

The Mayans are the original chocolatiers of the planet, and Guatemala and southern  Mexico  are where the magic began. Chocolate comes in an amazing variety here, from religious ceremonies to organic bars to DIY chocolate-making classes.

READ MORE: The History of Chocolate (How Chocolate is Made)

There is an unbelievable choice of local fruits and vegetables in Guatemala, many of which are very difficult to find elsewhere. Something new is always in season here, and there are also the ever-present tropical fruits, squashes/pumpkins and legumes. Hit the markets and sample them all!

READ MORE:  Top Foods to Buy Organic (& When It’s Not Necessary)

People from Antigua, which is famous for its avocados, were once referred to as panza verde ( which translates to “green belly”). Though the Hass, a Californian strain, now dominates the scene, Guatemalan avocados are still a must-try. Earth Lodge , where I’ve spent quite a lot of time, is a famous spot for fresh guacamole.

Simple and to the point, corn tortillas are a part of every Guatemalan meal, be it fried chicken or chicken soup. Tortillerias–  typically with a little old lady snapping masa from hand to hand– are all over the place. They come hot and fresh, three or four for a quetzal (around 14¢).

GUATEMALA  CULTURE

Guatemala’s culture and history stretch back long before colonialism or even the time of Christ. Indigenous people are still present throughout the countryside and cities. 

While Mayan people are usually summed up under one umbrella, in reality there are many different Mayan tribes. Each has its own traditional clothing. There are over 20 different languages in Guatemala alone. With every region, there comes a new culture to explore.

Moximon is a new version of a Mayan god– an indigenous take on Saint Peter. Most importantly, he’s a lover of booze, cigars, and vacation mischief. His temples can be visited at  Santiago  in Atitlan, but he accepts contributions at just about any hip bar in the country.

Located at the mouth of the Rio Dulce, Livingston is home to a group of people called Garifunas. These Afro-Caribbeans have their own language, religion, and political beliefs. They are famous for their music, which is percussion-based.

Often confused with Rastafarians, the Garifuna live in some 40 villages along the Central American coast, from Nicaragua to Belize.

READ MORE: The Garifuna Culture of Belize

Guatemala is renowned for its vibrant textiles, with each indigenous group having their own spin on design, color and material.

It’s nearly impossible not to become enamored with the traditional skirts, comfy pants, table runners, rugs, wraps, and eclectic mixture of bags. Workshops are available, and artisans are often found at work in the local markets.

READ MORE: Latin American Art: History & Travel Guide

Though Guatemalan history can sometimes be alarmingly sad, it’s a good thing to know before visiting.

Guatemala’s civil war lasted 36 years, from 1960 to 1996, when peace accords were finally signed. It shaped much of what the country is today.

The human rights violations committed during it (which left over 200,000 citizens dead) have left the population scarred. It’s important to be aware of this struggle and recognize it in the state of things now.

Rigaberta Menchú

A winner of the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize, Rigaberta Menchú is a Mayan peasant who became an outspoken activist against the Guatemalan regime in the late 70s and 80s.

An autobiographical account of her life, I, Rigaberta Menchú , became internationally acclaimed. She also participated in a heartbreaking documentary, When the Mountains Tremble .

The C.I.A. was infamously involved in Guatemala just before its civil war broke out. In 1954, the C.I.A. helped to overthrow the government and installed Col. Carlos Castillo Armas as president.

There is little debate that this effort to ensure the country was pro-American is what led to the nation’s internal war. Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala  gives a more detailed account of this history.

Guatemala has several famous symbols that are seen regularly.

The national bird, the Quetzal, is beloved and the namesake of the local money. The marimba is a traditional instrument resembling a xylophone and features prominently in the country’s indigenous music.

The monja blanca  (a.k.a. the White Nun Orchid) is the national flower and stands for beauty and peace. The ceiba , Guatemala’s national tree, can be over 240 feet tall, and Mayan artifacts are sometimes fashioned from its wood and thorns.

MORE INFO ON GUATEMALA TRAVEL

Getting to know a place before visiting it always enhances the experience. Guatemala, with its extensive natural beauty and varied history, only speaks to that. Being a little more familiar with the country will undoubtedly make your Guatemala travel all the better.

Another thing to put on the what to do in Guatemala list is to support local eco-projects, NGOs, and community outreach efforts. There are many eye-opening tours of NGO projects, such as Camino Seguro and Niños de Guatemala.

Many businesses (Caoba and De La Gente around Antigua, IMAP and Atitlan Organics around the lake, and Hotel Backpackers in Rio Dulce, to name but a few) are involved with good things to promote local empowerment and conservation of the environment.

Lastly, it’s important to remember not to rush through this country, with only sightseeing on the agenda. Much of Guatemala’s mojo resides in hours wiled away at rooftop cafés with a coffee and a book, or watching kids play around a fountain.

Guatemala, marked as it may be, is a striking juxtaposition of modernity and antiquity. Its blend of multiculturalism and social struggle, of tourism and authenticity, makes it feel intoxicatingly real.  -Jonathon Engels

About the Author

The financially unfortunate combination of travel enthusiast, freelance writer, and vegan gardener, Jonathon Engels whittled and whistled himself into a life that gives him cause to continually scribble about it. He has lived as an expat for over a decade, worked in nearly a dozen countries, and visited dozens of others in the meantime, subjecting the planet to a fiery mix of permaculture, music, and plant-based cooking. More of his work can be found at Jonathon Engels: A Life About.

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99 Things Savvy Travelers Should Know Before Visiting Guatemala

by Julie | Feb 2, 2024 | Guatemala , Travel

Are you in the middle of planning your first trip to Guatemala, and you’ve still got some nagging questions?

You might be wondering how long you can stay.

How do I get the local currency?

What’s the best SIM card?

Do I need to tip?

Or maybe you’re contemplating whether to even go. You’ve probably heard (I sure did!) that Guatemala isn’t safe. No one speaks English. It’s hard to get around. The internet is terrible.

In this blog post, I’m going to answer those nagging questions that you have or maybe that you didn’t even know you had. I’ll also tackle some of those worries you might have about Guatemala.

This information is based on 3-months of traveling, working online, and studying Spanish in the country and the experience of friends of mine who live there.

Let’s get started!

Disclosure:  This post may contain affiliate links.  As an Amazon Associate and a Bookshop.org Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.  Please see this website’s  Disclosure  for more info.

In This Post, You’ll Find…

• Entry and Exit Requirements
• Daily Budget
• Internet and SIM cards
• Best time to visit
• Holidays and festivals
• Getting around
• Accommodations
• Toilets and Suicide Showers
• Electric outlets
• Clothes and packing
• History and Culture
• Sightseeing

Entry and Exit Requirements for Guatemala

In this section, you’ll find info on what you need to enter as well as exit Guatemala I’ve also included info on what borders to use to enter the country by land. I have personally entered from Mexico and Belize and exited via Belize and Honduras.

1. Do I need a visa to enter Guatemala?

You don’t need a visa to enter Guatemala as a tourist if you come from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, most European countries, Australia, several South American, Asian, and Middle Eastern countries, and all Central American countries.

For those coming from the Philippines and India, a visa is required.

For a list of countries that need or don’t need visas, visit the website of the Guatemalan government .

2. How many days can I stay in Guatemala?

You can usually stay in Guatemala for 90 days .

That’s what will usually be stamped in your passport at immigration.

For those wanting to see the rest of Central America, you need to know the following:

These 90 days cover the countries of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua . They are called the CA-4 Countries. That means you get 90 days total for all 4 countries . Not 90 days for each country.

If you want to stay in these 4 countries for longer than 90 days, you need to extend your visa or exit Guatemala and then re-enter. For example, cross the border into Belize, Mexico, or Costa Rica, and then cross back into one of the 4 countries.

I stayed in Guatemala for nearly 3 months, crossed into Belize, spent about 3 weeks there, and then crossed back into Guatemala. I got another 3 months, which I used to visit Rio Dulce in Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.

3. Are there other requirements for entry into Guatemala I should know about?

It is VERY difficult to find information on entry requirements on the Guatemalan government website . Much of the information below comes from foreign embassy websites as of February 1, 2024 .

According to Prensa Libre , Guatemala passed a law on entry requirements that will go into effect in February 2024. Airlines will be fined US$3,000 for each passenger who arrives in Guatemala and doesn’t meet the country’s entry requirements. Expect the airlines to be more strict about checking that you meet the following requirements .

• Proof of a return or onward ticket . It needs to show that you are planning to leave the country within 90 days. The airlines might ask for proof of this ticket. I crossed into Guatemala twice by land, and immigration never asked me for a return or onward ticket.
• According to the U.S. Embassy website , your passport should have enough time on it for your length of stay in Guatemala , meaning it shouldn’t expire before the 90 days are up. However, the U.K. government website says 6 months validity on your passport upon entering Guatemala and 2 empty passport pages . I’d be conservative and go with the 6 months.
• Fill out the electronic Guatemalan immigration form . You can also get the form here . Save th e confirmation email with QR code to your phone or print it. According to the U.K. website , you will need to show the code when entering and exiting Guatemala. The U.S. Embassy just says that airlines might ask for it before letting you board.

Rules and requirements change often and without much warning in Guatemala, so please check this information on a government website before your trip.

4. Can I renew my visa or get another 90 days?

Yes, you can extend your stay in Guatemala for another 90 days. As of February 1, 202 4, it costs around Q193 (US$25) to extend. Pay in Quetzales and not in U.S. dollars. Cash.

To extend your stay, go to the General Directorate of Migration in Guatemala Cit y ( Google Maps ). It opens at 7:00 am and closes at 2:30 pm. This is their Facebook page .

You should be able to get your extension on the same day you apply . It can take as quick as one hour or as slow as the whole day to get your extension. Arrive when the office opens at 7:00 am.

Some people say the renewal begins the day you renew. Other people say it’s from the end of your first 90 days.

You need the following items:

• your passport
• a copy of the information page of your passport
• a copy of your credit card
• and the application form – you can get the form on this government website page

Join the Living in Guatemala Expat Facebook group for more information on extending your stay in Guatemala beyond the initial 90 days.

5. What happens if I overstay the initial 90 days?

According to the U.S. Embassy website , if you exceed the period of authorized stay in Guatemala, a fine of Q15 Guatemalan quetzals (US$2) per day is imposed, and this fine must be paid to leave the country.

You need to pay the fine in cash.

If you’re flying out of Guatemala City, arrive at the airport early to pay your fine.

6. How can I find cheap tickets to Guatemala?

These are the 2 websites that I use to buy plane tickets:

• Skyscanner – This is a great flight aggregate website that gives you flights for a particular route on major and minor carriers. When you find a flight you like, click on the website that you want to book the ticket from. This can be the airline’s website, Booking.com, Trip.com, etc. CHECK FLIGHTS TO GUATEMALA ON SKYSCANNER
• Google Flights – I like Google Flights because it gives you the lowest price for all future dates. CHECK FLIGHTS TO GUATEMALA ON GOOGLE FLIGHTS

7. Can I fly directly into Antigua and skip Guatemala City?

No, you can not fly into Antigua . The city does not have an airport. The only international airport in Guatemala is in Guatemala City. The airport is called La Aurora International Airport (GUA).

However, Antigua is not far from the airport.

Here are the 2 best ways to get from the airport to Antigua:

• A private shuttle can take you from the airport to your accommodations in Antigua (US$59)
• A tourist shuttle that leaves at fixed times and drops you off at your accommodations in Antigua (US$19 – $23)

8. Where can I cross the land and sea borders into Guatemala?

You can cross the land borders into Guatemala from Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. You can also enter Guatemala by sea from Belize.

Here are some of the common border crossings travelers often take:

Mexico Border Crossings:

• Ciudad Cuauhtemoc (Mexico) – La Mesilla (Guatemala) – best crossing for traveling between San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico and Lake Atitlan and Antigua . I recommend doing it with a tourist shuttle and not on your own. The crossing has loads of sketchy people hanging around.
• El Ceibo (Guatemala) – best crossing for traveling between Palenque , Mexico and Flores, Guatemala

Belize Border Crossings:

• Benque Viejo del Carmen (Belize) – Melchor de Mencos (Guatemala) – best crossing for traveling between Flores , Guatemala and San Ignacio , Belize. You can get detailed instructions here on how to cross the border from Belize to Guatemala as well as from Guatemala to Belize . Very safe border crossing. I’ve done it twice.
• Take a boat from Punta Gorda, Belize to Livingston and Puerto Barrios, Guatemala.

Honduras Border Crossings:

• Corinto (Honduras / Guatemala) – the best crossing for traveling between Rio Dulce and La Ceiba (port for the Bay Islands of Roatan and Utila). I did this crossing but I did it with a tourist shuttle so it was easy.
• El Florido (Honduras) – best crossing for traveling to and from Copan Ruinas, Honduras.

El Salvador Border Crossings:

• San Cristobal (El Salvador / Guatemala)
• La Hachadura (El Salvador) – Ciudad Pedro de Alavarado (Guatemala)
• Las Chinamas (El Salvador) – Valle Nuevo (Guatemala)

9. What’s the best way to cross land borders: tourist shuttle or public transportation?

Sometimes it’s easier and safer to pay more to take a tourist shuttle rather than do it on your own with public transportation. The shuttles usually take you directly from your accommodation in one country to your accommodation in another country.

I took tourist shuttles when crossing the Guatemala/Belize border, the Mexico/Guatemala border, and the Guatemala/Honduras border.

Guatemala – Belize: You can read about where I bought my ticket in this blog post on crossing the border.

Mexico – Guatemala: For crossing the border from San Cristobal, Mexico to Guatemala, I used the travel agency Viajes y Travel in San Cristobal , but I don’t think they handle the transfers anymore. My recommendation is to go to one of the travel agencies on Real de Guadalupe Street to buy your ticket.

Guatemala – Honduras: There are 2 places to book your shuttle in Rio Dulce . They use the same van and driver. The first one is Rio Dulce Travel ( Google Maps ) and Roneey Shuttle Service . I used both of them and they were great!

Other times the border crossing is fairly easy, and you can do it on your own with public transportation. I used public transportation when crossing from Belize to Guatemala .

10. Do I need to pay a tax when I exit Guatemala?

If you exit the country by plane , you need to pay a US$30 departure tax . However, it’s included in the price of the ticket.

There is no exit fee for departing Guatemala by land .

If you exit by sea at Livingston and Puerto Barrios , you need to pay a Q80 (US$10.35) exit fee.

Check out my 2023-2024 Guatemala Travel Guide for more tips, tricks, ideas, and inspiration for visiting the land of eternal spring. You’ll find over 15 travel articles to help you explore the history, culture, food, and natural beauty of Guatemala.

Money and Currency in Guatemala

In this section, you’ll find answers to your questions about money such as ATMs, credit cards, tipping, and bargaining.

11. What currency do people use in Guatemala?

Guatemala uses the Quetzal. The plural form is quetzals.

The name of their currency is named after the bird, the quetzal.

I rarely paid in U.S. dollars.

As of February 1, 2024, it’s 7.82 Quetzal is equal to US$1.

12. Is it important to have small bills with you?

Yes, Guatemala has a bill shortage , so make sure you have small bills and coins with you to pay for things in shops and on the street.

13. Can I pay with my credit card or debit card in Guatemala?

You can usually use your credit or debit card (Visa or Mastercard) at medium-priced and luxury hotels , some more expensive restaurants, supermarkets, pharmacies, and travel agencies in Antigua.

However, many hostels, budget hotels , small shops, language schools, bus stations and transportation companies, travel agencies in Flores and Lake Atitlan, and tourist attractions like museums and parks do NOT accept credit cards .

It’s rare to find a business that will accept American Express.

14. Is there a fee for using a credit or debit card in Guatemala?

Even if hotels and other businesses do allow you to pay with a card, you will often be charged a transaction fee ( recargo ). This fee can be anywhere from 3% to 13% .

Always ask if there is a fee before using a credit or debit card.

15. Is it easy to find ATMs in Guatemala?

Yes, ATMs can be found all over Guatemala. It is the best way to get cash.

However, you need to be careful when using them .

ATM scams happen in the country . A thief installs a skimmer onto an ATM. When you put your card into the machine, the skimmer steals your data. Then they use your card information to purchase something online. Your credit card company shuts down your card.

16. Which ATMs should I use in Guatemala?

The safest ATMs are inside stores (pharmacies, convenience stores) and hotels.

Don’t use ATMs found on the street . It’s too easy for a scammer to stick a card skimmer on it and steal your data.

In Antigua, I always used the ATM at the Porta Hotel . It allowed me to withdraw Q3,000 at one time, whereas the other machines in Guatemala usually only allow a maximum of Q2,000 per transaction .

In Panajachel, I always used the ATM inside the Hotel Nakbe Atitlan .

When I was in Flores, I always withdrew money from the ATM at the Superfotomart store .

In Rio Dulce, there are ATMs outside the Supermercado La Torre.

The 3 most common bank ATMs I found in Guatemala were the following:

You might be asked whether you want to use the ATM’s exchange rate. Reject the ATM rate . It’s usually worse than what your bank will charge you.

17. Do foreigners pay more than locals in Guatemala?

Yes, foreigners often pay more than locals . Often 5 times as much.

You will pay more for tourist attractions at museums and parks. In Antigua, one museum costs locals Q5 and it will cost you Q50 . To see the church ruins, locals pay Q20, and you pay Q40.

At Lake Atitlan, locals pay Q5 to ride the boat between villages and foreigners pay Q15 to Q25.

In the market and at souvenir stalls, you’ll also pay more than locals.

The only times I experienced paying the same price as locals were at the food stalls in Antigua and in stores with prices listed on things.

18. Do I need to tip in Guatemala?

Yes, you need to tip in Guatemala. You should tip at least 10% in restaurants . However, the tip is often included in the bill . Check your bill to see if a “ propina ” charge is on it. If there is, there is no need to tip more unless you think the service was superb.

When you pay for your food beforehand, you don’t need to tip.

Should I tip my guide?

It’s always recommended that you tip your guides and porters if you enjoyed your tour.

If you do the El Mirador tour or Acatenango tour, definitely tip your guide(s) and porter.

There were 4 times when I didn’t tip my guide because the guide wasn’t very good : a tour in Rio Dulce, the Tikal tour, a tour in Antigua, and another tour to Yaxha in Flores. The guides were just not very good for safety reasons, not speaking much, spending too much time flirting with the younger tourists and not providing life jackets in unsafe conditions in Rio Dulce.

19. Should I bargain in Guatemala?

In Guatemala, prices are not fixed. Bargaining is expected in markets and souvenir stalls and sometimes shops.

If someone comes up to you offering to be your guide , you should bargain. This happens around Lake Atitlan and Chichicastenango.

Don’t bargain at the street food stalls next to La Merced Church in Antigua. Check out this travel guide to Antigua on where these wonderful street food stalls are.

What should be your initial counteroffer?

I usually try with half of what they say, expecting to come somewhere in between their first price and my initial offering .

You ask how much something is, “Cuanto cuesta?” They reply, “Q100.” You should respond with, “Q50.” In the end, you’ll probably pay something like “Q75.”

However, I also like to ask locals what they pay for something, and if they say Q5 or whatever, then I try to shoot for that amount. 

Budgeting for Guatemala

A lot of travelers have questions about how much it costs to travel in Guatemala. These are my answers based on my 3 months in the country traveling on a budget.

20. Is Guatemala cheaper than Mexico?

When I visited Guatemala and Mexico in 2021, Guatemala was more expensive than Mexico.

However, when I returned to both countries in 2023 and 2024 , Mexico became more expensive than Guatemala . Prices for tours, transport, food, and accommodations in Mexico doubled from what they were before.

In Guatemala , prices for tours and transport stayed the same . Food increased by only a little. For example, a meal at Rincon Antigueño in Antigua went from Q35 to Q40. Prices for accommodations increased by around 10 – 20%.

Guatemala is cheaper than Belize, Costa Rica , and Panama , but more expensive than Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.

21. How much should I budget per day for Guatemala?

Your budget depends on your style of travel. For backpackers on a shoestring budget, expect to spend US$25 on days without tours and between US$50 – $100 on days with tours. For flashpackers, budget for between US$50 and $150 a day depending on whether you do a tour or not.

I’ll use Antigua as an example as it is the most popular tourist destination in Guatemala.

Budget travelers

• Dorm room: US$10 – $15
• Private room at a cheap hotel or guesthouse: US$30 – $40
• A meal in an inexpensive restaurant (comedor): US$6
• Street food: US$2 – $3 (Q20)
• Chicken bus: US$2 – $3 (Q20)
• Acatenango hike: US$90 + tips
• Coffee tour: $20
• Walking tour: free + tip

Mid-range travelers

• Private room at a charming hotel in Antigua: US$60 – $80
• Dinner in a nice restaurant: US$10 – $20
• Tourist shuttle to Lake Atitlan: US$20
• Acatenango hike with the best tour operator: US$99 – $120 + tips
• ATV tour: $63 – $69
• Food tour: $90
• Walking tour: US$28
• Museums: $5 – $7

You might be interested in these posts…

• Lake Atitlan Travel Guide
• Antigua Travel Guide
• Flores & Tikal Travel Guide

Internet and SIM cards in Guatemala

Nowadays, no one can travel without access to the Internet or without using one’s smartphone. One of the first things I do when I arrive in a new country is to get a SIM card for my phone. When I arrive at my hotel, the first thing I ask for is the WiFi password.

Here are all your pressing questions regarding using the internet and your phone in Guatemala:

22. How do I get a SIM card for Guatemala?

You have 2 options for using the internet on your phone in Guatemala when you don’t have WiFi:

• Get an eSIM before you arrive in Guatemala . An eSIM is a digital SIM.   Airalo has eSIMs for many countries around the world. Their SIM cards have been known to be very reliable. This is what I use.
• Get a local physical SIM card in Guatemala . The problem with this is that you need to swap out your regular SIM card for a Guatemalan one. That means you can’t use your home country’s phone number when the Guatemala SIM card is in your phone.

Getting a physical SIM card in Guatemala

You can buy a SIM card in phone shops, pharmacies, and convenience stores . SIM cards are also sold at the airport in Guatemala City.

I always buy mine from a phone shop as the employees there have more time to install the card for me and help me if there is a problem. People who work at convenience stores and pharmacies are too busy to help.

There are 2 main mobile companies in Guatemal a that you can buy SIM cards from:

Movistar no longer exists in Guatemala.

I used Tigo when I was in Guatemala because the Tigo store was the only one I saw on the street in Panajachel during my first full day in Guatemala. I paid Q120 (US$17) for 12GB of data for 30 days. That was a really good deal at the time. Presently, I’m not sure the price as I use Airalo eSIMs .

You need to bring your passport to get a SIM card.

Make sure to write down your phone number somewhere or store your phone number in your phone.

Also, ask the person who sold you the card how to check your available data.

Don’t leave the store without making sure you’re able to use the internet.

23. How can I get MORE data for my SIM card in Guatemala?

When you run out of data or your 30 days are up, you can recharge at a phone shop, convenience store, or pharmacy.

If you have Tigo, you can add more data through their website. However, when you go to the Tigo website , choose the option of paying from another country so that you can use your foreign credit card . I think this option is for Guatemalans who live in the U.S. to pay for a family member’s mobile phone plan in Guatemala.

Another thing to keep in mind is that SIM cards are only good for 90 days . Once the 90 days are up, you need to purchase a brand-new one.

24. How’s the internet in Guatemala?

I work online teaching and blogging, so the internet was one of my biggest worries about Guatemala.  It turned out that the situation was better than I expected. For tourism like booking hotels or checking your bank, the internet works well enough . If you’re working online, the internet is not great, but it’s doable.

Here are the facts about the internet in Guatemala:

According to this article on internet speeds in Central America , Guatemala has the second worst internet service in Central America. BUT it is better than it was when I first visited in 2021 .

• Mobile download speed: 32.59
• Mobile upload speed: 16.77
• Fixed Broadband download speed: 48.65
• Fixed Broadband upload speed: 15.29

Guatemala ranks 92nd in the world for mobile internet speed and 113 th for fixed broadband speed.

If you’re not working online like I was, then the internet is probably good enough for what you.

However, here’s my experience working online in Guatemala:

I worked online in Lake Atitlan, Antigua, Flores, and Rio Dulce.

Working online in Lake Atitlan

The quality of the internet depends on where you stay in Lake Atitlan . Some villages have better internet than others.

I stayed in 5 different villages around Lake Atitlan : Panajachel, Santa Cruz, Jaibalito, San Marcos, and San Pedro in 2021.

In Panajachel and Jaibalito , I stayed in hotels, and the internet was decent enough to blog and teach my online classes. My screen never froze up while on Zoom.

You can also find a coworking space at the Selena Hostel in Panajachel . Selena usually has fast and reliable internet. Even if you’re not staying there, you can use their space for a fee.

In San Marcos and San Pedro , I stayed in an Airbnb for a week at each place, and the internet was the fastest and most reliable on the Lake .

However, in Santa Cruz, I stayed at La Iguana Perdito hostel. They had no internet in the rooms and it was really slow in the public areas. It was so slow that I could not even open up a webpage . Plus, I could barely get the internet using the network on my phone. I ended up canceling my classes and getting no work done for the week I was there. Unfortunately, I booked for a whole week in advance because accommodations fill up fast at the lake.

Working online in Antigua :

I stayed for a month at the Ixchel Spanish School and hotels and hostels in Antigua . For the most part, the speed and reliability of the internet in Antigua were similar to that at the Lake.

 It was the best at the hostels but the slowest and least reliable at the hotels. At the Spanish school, the internet was unreliable. Sometimes it worked well, while other times my screen kept on freezing up while teaching online.

I tried working at some cafes , but the internet wasn’t any better than at my accommodations.

Antigua has some co-working spaces , which, unfortunately, I didn’t use:

• Selena Hostel
• I Work Antigua

You don’t need to stay at the Selena Hostel ito use their co-working space. In fact, even if you stay there, you still need to pay extra to use their co-working facilities.

Working online in Flores

The other place I spent working online was in Flores . I stayed at Hotel Pet e nchel , an inexpensive and clean hotel with air conditioning. I had pretty good luck with the WiFi there. It was reliable and worked at about the same speed as everywhere else in Guatemala.

Languages in Guatemala

The main language in Guatemala is Spanish. But what if you don’t know Spanish at all? Can you still travel? In this section, we’re going to look at how much Spanish you need to know to travel around Guatemala and where you can study Spanish in the country.

25. Do I need to know Spanish to travel to Guatemala?

You can get by with only English or minimal Spanish if you stick to tourist destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Flores , get around by tourist shuttle AND stay in hostels or expensive hotels .

You will need to know Spanish if you travel off the beaten path , stay in budget hotels and some mid-range hotels, eat in local restaurants, or really try to get to know the Guatemalan people.

You’ll find that most tour guides know English , and travel agencies will have someone working there who knows English.

If you plan to get around by local transport like a chicken bus , you’ll need to know Spanish.

However, even if people in Guatemala know English, you will have an easier and more enjoyable time in Guatemala if you can speak some Spanish. Knowing at least some basic words and phrases is also a polite thing to do when in a foreign country.

I traveled around Guatemala with just beginner-level Spanish . Although I could ask and answer basic travel questions, my level wasn’t high enough to get to know the local people very well.

Here’s my recommendation for doing a crash self-study course in Spanish before you leave:

• Spanish with Paul – Start here! There are 10 FREE YouTube lessons on the basic words you need to know. His lessons will give you confidence.
• Duolingo – I met an Israeli guy who learned his Spanish through Duolingo and his Spanish was decent.
• Dreaming Spanish – I love this website. You’ll learn Spanish by watching interesting videos at a slow speed.

26. Is Guatemalan Spanish similar to Mexican Spanish?

Yes, Guatemalan Spanish and Mexican Spanish are very similar . You will have no trouble in Guatemala if you speak Mexican Spanish.

There are several differences between the Spanish spoken in Spain and that in Guatemala, however. You will still be able to communicate if you learn your Spanish from Spain.

27. Where can I study Spanish in Guatemala?

That’s easy! There are so many places to study Spanish in Guatemala. The 3 most popular are…

• Antigua – more expensive; quality varies
• Lake Atitlan – cheaper but still good
• Quetzaltenango – interesting courses

I recommend doing 2 weeks of Spanish classes .

Spanish Schools in Antigua:

There are lots of Spanish schools here offering courses at different rates. Shop around. You can sign up for your course before you arrive in Guatemala or do it while you are there. The summer is the peak season for Americans and Canadians to study in the country, and as a result, the better or cheaper schools might be booked up.

I studied Spanish for 3 weeks in Antigua , but I didn’t like my school. One of the teachers I had would show me photos of her past students and laugh at how ugly they were. OMG! I also found her method to be outdated – always grammar, grammar, grammar!

Spanish Schools at Lake Atitlan:

You’ll find loads of schools at Lake Atitlan as well. There are schools in the villages of Panajachel, Santa Cruz, San Marcos, and San Pedro. Prices vary. From my boots-on-the-ground research, schools around Lake Atitlan were cheaper than those in Antigua on average.

People I met who’ve taken courses at Lake Atitlan spoke highly of their experience studying Spanish there.

Spanish Schools in Quetzaltenango:

Also known as Xela, Quetzaltenango is an excellent place to study Spanish . I have heard really good things about the schools there from students I met while visiting the city. Because it’s not as popular of a place to study, the schools try harder to attract students by having better courses .

When I was in Quetzaltenango, I met a group of students studying there. Their school took them on excursions nearly every afternoon . You won’t get that in Antigua!

Plus! Unlike in Antigua where so many locals speak English, in Quetzaltenango, you won’t find many locals who do, so you’ll be forced to speak Spanish, which is better for learning.

28. Besides Spanish, what other languages are spoken in Guatemala?

Spanish is spoken by 75% – 93% of the population. However, 30% – 41% of the population speak an indigenous language as their first language . The reason for the disparity in percentages is that different sources gave different information.

There are 21 Mayan languages and 2 non-Mayan languages (Garifuna spoken by the descendants of African slaves around Livingston and Xinca spoken by 200 people total and with unknown origins).

The most widely spoken Mayan language is K’iche’ ( 10% ). spoken by the people from Chichicastenango and Lake Atitlan. The other commonly spoken Mayan languages are Q’eqchi’ (Peten), Kaqchikel (Lake Atitlan), Mam (Quetzaltenango), and Tz’utujil (Lake Atitlan).

Most Maya people you meet in tourist destinations will know some Spanish. Older Maya and those in very remote rural areas may not know Spanish, however.

You might be interested in these Guatemala posts:

• Best Places to Stay in Antigua
• Best Places to Stay in Lake Atitlan
• Best Places to Stay in Flores & Tikal

In this section, you’ll find info on health insurance, getting sick, COVID, malaria, and other urgent questions.

29. Should I get health insurance for Guatemala?

Even though the cost of health care in Guatemala may be lower than in your country, you should still get travel insurance that covers medical care for Guatemala as well as repatriation.

According to ex-pats in Guatemala, health care at public hospitals is not the greatest. Private hospitals and clinics are pretty good, but they can also be pricey. Therefore, it’s a good idea to have some kind of insurance.

Some popular health insurance companies include World Nomads and Safety Wing.

30. What should I do if I get sick in Guatemala?

What you should do if you get sick in Guatemala depends on your illness. Based on my experience needing to see a doctor in Guatemala, here are your options:

Hotel or hostel – You can ask your hotel or hostel for advice on where to go to see a doctor or where to find a pharmacy. This is what I’ve done in other countries.

Pharmacy – You’ll find pharmacies all over the place in Guatemala. On Google Maps or Maps.Me, search for pharmacies or farmacia .

Private and public clinics – Private clinics will be more expensive than public ones, but the quality may be better. I visited a private clinic in Guatemala, The doctor there spoke English well. It cost me Q200 for the examination.

Public and private hospitals – There are also both public and private hospitals. Care is usually better but more expensive at the private hospital.

Expat Facebook Groups: When I needed a doctor in Guatemala, I asked for recommendations from someone on the Expats Living in Guatemala Facebook group . The people in the Guatemala group are a wealth of information.

31. Do pharmacies require prescriptions in Guatemala?

For most types of medicine, you do not need a prescription . However, you’re supposed to have one in order to get antibiotics . I’m not sure how strictly enforced this rule is.

32. Where can I get a COVID test in Guatemala?

The location of COVID testing centers changes frequently.

Join the Expats Living in Guatemala Facebook group for the latest information on COVID testing centers.

The latest information that I have for Antigua is the following:

• Vital Med ( Google Maps )
• Laboratorio Juan Pablo ( Google Maps )
• Blue Medical has a testing center inside the Hotel Camino Real
• Centro de Salud ( Google Maps )

I got a COVID test done in Flores at Laboratorio Clinico Bio Ixcha .

33. Can I drink the water from the faucet in Guatemala?

No, you can’t drink the water from the faucet/tap in Guatemala. Drink only bottled or filtered water. I wouldn’t even brush my teeth with water from the faucet.

Many hotels and hostels will have large water bottles from which you can refill your water bottle for free .

34. Is there malaria, dengue fever, or zika in Guatemala?

One of the main things travelers want to know before visiting Guatemala is whether they could get malaria or dengue fever. Let’s take a look at these 2 diseases as well as zika.

Malaria in Guatemala

Malaria does NOT exist in Antigua, Lake Atitlan, Guatemala City or areas above 1,500 meters (4,900 feet). According to the CDC , malaria has been primarily found in the departments of Alta Verapaz, Escuintla, Izabal, Petén, Quiché, and Suchitapéquez.

This research study shows how prevalent malaria is in Guatemala.

Dengue Fever in Guatemala

Dengue Fever is more common than malaria in Guatemala. There were around 50,432 cases of dengue fever in Guatemala in 2019.

Dengue fever is transmitted by a specific mosquit o called the aedes aegypti mosquito. Check the mosquito’s legs . If they have black and white stripe s, it’s an aedes aegypti mosquito. However, not all aedes aegypti mosquitoes have dengue. They only get dengue when they bite a human who has dengue. Only females carry the disease.

These mosquitos live in urban areas , bite during the day (especially early morning and early evening), and breed in standing clean water .

You usually have a 1% chance per month of getting dengue.

There are no effective vaccines or medicines for dengue, and if severe can result in hospitalization.

I know several people who’ve ended up in the hospital with dengue fever. One stayed for 3 months in a hospital in Vietnam.

Zika in Guatemala

Zika is common in Guatemala.

You can buy OFF brand mosquito repellant that has DEET in Guatemala, but it’s usually just the aerosol kind, which you can’t take on planes. You can buy mosquito repellant at pharmacies.

But if you want repellent without DEET, forget it. You most likely won’t find any.

35. Do I need to wear a face mask in Guatemala?

Wearing a mask to protect others from contracting COVID19 if you have the disease is optional.

Check this Guatemalan government’s website for the most up-to-date information on COVID regulations and the prevalence of the disease in Guatemala.

Safety and Security in Guatemala

One of the most common questions people have about Guatemala concerns safety. Here are my answers based on my experience in the country as well as other research I’ve done.

36. Is Guatemala safe?

If you look at crime statistics , Guatemala seems like an unsafe country. Most of these murders, though, happen involving the drug trade or in unsafe neighborhoods in Guatemala City . Places like Antigua and Flores have relatively low levels of crime .

From 2014 to 2020, violent crime such as homicides fell from 30 to 15 per 100,000 . However, since 2020, there has been a slight uptick in homicides from 15.4 in 2020 to 17.4 in 2022 .  

When it comes to travel, Guatemala is, in general, a safe country if you take some precautions.

Your biggest worry will be getting robbed on hiking trails or while walking around late at night after the bars close, getting pickpocketed on busses , in markets , and on crowded streets , or someone snatching your bag while you doze off on a bus.

Here are some precautions you can take to stay saf e:

• Don’t walk around late at night by yourself. Take a taxi or call an Uber. This is true around Lake Atitlan and even on unlit streets in Antigua, but especially in Guatemala City.
• Don’t go out hiking by yourself. Go with a group or hire a guide. This is true along the paths between villages and on some of the volcanoes around Lake Atitlan
• Some volcanoes are too dangerous to go even with a guide. It’s recommended that you don’t hike up Volcano Agua in Antigua because of the bandits that hang out there looking to rob people.
• Avoid Zones 1, 3, 6, 18, and 21 in Guatemala City. These are well-known neighborhoods with high crime rates.
• Get travel insurance that covers theft and loss of valuables.

37. What should I do if my passport is stolen in Guatemala?

If your passport is lost or stolen while you are in Guatemala, obtain a new passport at your embassy as soon as possible. To depart Guatemala, you will need to present the new passport together with a police or Ministerio Publico report regarding the loss/theft to the Guatemalan Immigration Agency .

38. Is it safe for solo female travelers to travel in Guatemala?

From my experience traveling solo in Guatemala for over 3 months, I felt completely safe . I experienced no harassment or unwanted attention from men.

However, bad things can happen to women in even the safest countries.

What precautions to take in Guatemala:

As a solo female traveler, you should always take precautions :

• Don’t leave your drink unattended
• Don’t get drunk
• Don’t walk around late at night on streets that are not well-lit and not full of people
• Take a taxi or Uber from the bar or club back to your hotel late at night
• Trust your gut; if someone is making you feel uncomfortable, don’t hesitate to leave
• Don’t go hiking alone

39. Are there any scams I should know about in Guatemala?

Here are the following scams that I have heard about and some that I have experienced:

Friend scam – A Guatemalan or a foreigner befriends you, often it is a travel guide or someone working at your hotel. They tell you a sad story about a relative, neighbor, or friend who stole their money and they need money for some kind of emergency. They promise to pay you back. THIS happened to me in Guatemala but the person was from Belize.

Uber driver scam – Uber drivers show up and then demand that you pay more or in cash or else they won’t take you.

No change scam – Taxi drivers say they have no change. This has happened to me!

Camera scam – Someone asks you to take their picture. When you give them their camera back, they drop it on purpose and blame you. Then they demand you pay to fix the camera.

Distraction scam – Someone distracts you by spilling something on your clothes. The other person then steals your wallet.

Donation scam – This scam might be the most common. Someone comes up to you asking you to donate to an orphanage or some organization to help young people. THIS has happened to me twice!

Police scam – Someone dresses up as a police officer and tries to extort money from you or assault you.

40. Are there earthquakes in Guatemala?

Yes, Guatemala experiences earthquakes often. The country sits in a major fault zone .

To help you understand how common they are in the past 24 hours (July 29, 2022), there have been 16 earthquakes in or off the coast of Guatemala , 7 of which were above magnitude 3.0, 6 quakes between 2.0 and 3.0. and 3 below 2.0, which people don’t generally feel. The highest magnitude is an 8.

In February 2022 , Guatemala was hit by an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2 , causing the death of 2 people and several landslides. Another earthquake (magnitude 7.4) hit off the Pacific coast in 2012, causing the death of at least 48.

The most destructive earthquake in recent times happened in 1976 , in which 23,000 people died (7.5 magnitude).

The capital of Guatemala was moved from Antigua to Guatemala City because an earthquake destroyed the city in 1773 (and in 1717 and 1751).

41. Should I worry about volcanoes erupting in Guatemala?

Guatemala has 30 volcanoes, 3 of which are still active . These include El Fuego (Antigua), Pacaya (Antigua), and Santiaguito (Quetzaltenango).

If you’re in Antigua, you can see El Fuego erupt every 20 minutes and at night see the lava spewing out of it sometimes at night. The climb up its neighbor, Acatenango, and then a jump over to El Fuego is one of the most popular things to do in Antigua .

The last eruption of El Fuego in which people died happened in June 2018 . It destroyed the village of San Miguel Los Lotes and killed 159 people. However, it seems like the Guatemalan government is becoming more cautious. In 2022, El Fuego became more active than usual and residents of the villages located at the base of the volcano were evacuated. Then again in May 2023, an eruption caused people in several communities to evacuate .

Pacaya is another active volcano you can hike up. It’s not too difficult and you can actually roast marshmallows on the hot volcanic rocks. It last erupted in May 2021 .

Santiaguito (Santa Maria) is located near Quetzaltenango and is in a constant state of eruption . You can climb it as well. Its 1902 eruption is considered to be one of the 3 greatest eruptions of the twentieth century.

Are the volcanoes dangerous? Should I be worried?

Probably not. There are usually early warning signs that a volcano is going to erupt.

You can check out the activity of these volcanoes at the Smithsonian Institute’s Global Volcanism Program.

42. Does Guatemala experience hurricanes?

Yes, but not like you might. Guatemala’s coast is often protected from hurricanes . However. the country can get really heavy rain when the hurricane passes over land.

The rain then turns into floods and mudslides shutting down roads, destroying crops, and worse, burying homes, businesses, and people.

Guatemala experienced 2 devastating hurricanes in 2020: Eat and Iota .

43. Is there anything else I should worry about in Guatemala?

Yes, there is. You might encounter demonstrations, protests, or roadblocks .

In the fall of 2023 , protests and road blockades erupted across the country when Attorney-General Consuelo Porras tried to prevent the winner of the presidential election Mr. Arévalo from becoming president. Porras claims that the party that Arévalo, an outsider and anti-corruption crusader, belonged did not properly register. However, in January 15, 2024, Arévalo was formally sworn in as president of Guatemala.

When I was in Guatemala, there was a country-wide transportation strike . Drivers of tuk-tuks, buses, and taxis were protesting the government’s requirement that all drivers have insurance. You could not travel between cities and within cities for 3 days. I got stuck in Flores during that time.

It would be horrible if you needed to fly out of the country during a transportation strike!

So how do you avoid getting into a situation like this?

I was lucky and I knew about the strike ahead of time . While I was in Belize, I was trying to decide between crossing the border back to Guatemala on Sunday or Monday. In the end, I decided on Sunday because I had learned about the transportation strike that was starting on Monday through 2 channels:

• The U.S. embassy – I had signed up for their STEP program , which sends out email alerts about protests and strikes.
• Guatemala Expat Facebook group

If I had left on Monday, I can’t imagine how much I would have ended up paying to get from the border to Flores.

Weather and Best Time to Visit Guatemala

In this section, you’ll find info on the weather and ideal times to visit Guatemala.

44. When is the best time to visit Guatemala?

October – March: This is the BEST time to visit Guatemala. There’s little rainfall around the country and the temperatures are not so high around Flores, Tikal, and Rio Dulce. Expect the evenings to get really cold in Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Quetzaltenango. Bring long-sleeved shirts and a fleece during this time. Plan to wear a lot of layers.

April – May: This is a good time to visit Lake Atitlan and Antigua as rainfall is low and temps are good. However, in Flores and Tikal , April and May are the hottest months of the year. Temperatures get up to 94 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit (34 – 35 Celsius)

June – September: It rains the most from June to September all over the country. You’re more likely to have poor visibility when climbing Volcano Acatenango. It wouldn’t be fun walking around Tikal during a rainstorm or hiking through the mud and rain to El Mirador.

You might be interested in these posts:

• Best Books on Guatemala
• Best Books on the Ancient Maya
• Best Dishes & Drinks in Guatemala You’ve Gotta Try

Holidays and Festivals in Guatemala

Guatemala is a country where the people take their religion seriously. Therefore, the 2 biggest holidays are #1 Easter and #2 Christmas . N ew Year’s is another big holiday.

45. What’s Easter Week Like in Guatemala?

Easter in Central America is called Semana Santa , and it is the biggest holiday in Guatemala . It lasts a week, beginning on Palm Sunday and ending on Easter Sunday. Book your hotel room weeks or for Antigua even months in advance.

Antigua is the place to be for Semana Santa as it has the grandest festival in Guatemala.

Guatemalans from all over the country flock to Antigua to celebrate. You need to book your hotel months way in advance. Arrive in Antigua a few days before the holy week begins to avoid the traffic jams entering the city.

There are religious processions, beautiful floats, and elaborately constructed carpets made of sawdust, pine needles, fruit, vegetables, and flowers.

Another place you might want to avoid is the beaches along the Pacific Coast as Guatemalans flock to the resorts, driving hotel prices up.

46. What’s Christmas & New Year’s like in Guatemala?

Christmas is the second biggest holiday in Guatemala, but it’s nowhere near as grand as Easter Week.

I was in Guatemala during Christmas, but because of COVID, many of the usual festival activities in Antigua were not held.

However, expect hotels and hostels to be booked up and for prices to be higher than usual. Book weeks in advance in Flores and Tikal, Rio Dulce, Antigua, Lake Atitlan, Semuc Champey, and along the Pacific Coast.

On New Year’s Day , buses and shuttles often don’t run . I got stuck in Semuc Champey because of this.

47. What are some other festivals in Guatemala?

Guatemala has several festivals throughout the country. Some are specific to a region or city while others occur all over the country. Here are 4 of the more interesting ones:

Rabin Ajau (Coban Folk Festival) – last week of July – Coban – people celebrate Maya culture; there’s a rodeo, parade, art exhibitions, and a contest where Maya women from across the region come to compete to be crowned the Maya Princess

Independence Day – September 15 – everywhere – people celebrate Guatemala’s independence from Spain in 1821

Dia de Todos los Santos – November 1 – Santiago – people celebrate by constructing huge kites and flying them in cemeteries.

Fiesta de Santo Tomas – December 14 – 21 – Chichicastenango – people celebrate with processions, nativity scenes, and Christmas ornaments; young men climb a pole and then swing back down to earth by attaching a cord around their foot.

Getting around Guatemala

After worrying about safety and the internet, my third biggest worry was getting around Guatemala. It turned out that getting around was not so straightforward and not so cheap. You can take a tourist shuttle , which is easy but expensive , or you can take a public bus , which is cheap but not so easy and perhaps not so safe .

48. What’s the safest and easiest way to get around Guatemala?

The safest and easiest way to get around the country is by tourist shuttle . These comfortable vans carry between 12 and 24 people and travel between major tourist destinations such as Antigua to Lake Atitlan.

The vans usually pick you up at your hotel and drop you off at your hotel when you arrive at your destination.

They normally cost between US$20 and $60, depending on where you’re going.

You can buy your tickets from your hotel or travel agencies in Guatemala.

For example, if you walk up and down the main drag in Panajachel at Lake Atitlan, you’ll see countless travel agencies advertising tourist shuttles to Antigua, Semuc Champey, or Flores.

49. Are chicken buses in Guatemala safe to take?

Every time I asked a local whether it was safe to take a chicken bus, they would say no . I also heard the same from some ex-pats who’ve lived in Guatemala for a long time.

So, I never took a chicken bus until the very end of my stay in Guatemala. I took one from Rio Dulce to Quirigua and back. And I survived.

What are chicken buses?

Chicken buses are old American school buses . You know the ones that you or you saw in American movies take to school. The United States donated these old buses to Central American countries, where they were used as public buses.

In Guatemala, you will see yellow ones and you will see ones that have been painted in many colors and spruced up to look pretty funky. But you can still tell that they were at one-time yellow school buses.

Most of the time, the seats are the same ones that you sat on when you were going to school.

Why are they called chicken buses?

They’re called chicken buses because locals would take chickens and other live poultry on the bus to sell in the market. Somehow everyone just started calling them chicken buses.

Why are chicken buses unsafe in Guatemala?

• The bus drivers drive fast and the roads in the Highlands have lots of twists and turns . As a result, there are a lot of accidents.
• The bus companies store people’s luggage and things on the top of the bus . The bus gets top-heavy . As a result, it’s easier for the bus to tip over , especially if they take a turn too quickly.
• Sometimes there are robberies on the busses as well as pickpockets.

However, I took chicken buses all the time in Honduras , El Salvador , and Nicaragua . I felt safe and the driving wasn’t any worse than what I experienced in Southeast Asia.

So why do people always warn you against taking them in Guatemala?

It could be due to the nature of the roads. They were in worse shape than what I experienced in the rest of Central America (minus Nicaragua). Guatemala is also hillier than the other countries in Central America so there are a lot of winding roads that go up and down next to cliffs. If a vehicle went off the road, it would fall down a mountain and no one would survive.

The other problem with chicken buses is that they don’t do tourist routes . To get from Antigua to Flores would require transferring several times by chicken bus. Even taking a public bus from Lake Atitlan to Antigua requires changing buses.

50. Are there Ubers in Guatemala?

Yes, Uber is in Guatemala, but you’ll only find it in Antigua and Guatemala City.

Uber is very affordable in Guatemala. For example, a ride from Antigua to the Earth Lodge outside of the city cost me Q35 (US$5). The Earth Lodge is over 6 kilometers (4 miles) from the center of Antigua. It’s probably more expensive in 2024 .

But Uber is not very reliable in Guatemala. You have to often wait a long time for someone to pick you up. Forget about finding an Uber if you’re only going a short way. the money they make isn’t that high especially with the price of gas nowadays. Several times I have experienced having to wait over an hour for an Uber or for Uber to agree to pick me up and then cancel as they got closer to me.

Drivers cancel on you before getting to you. After agreeing to pick you up, some will text you saying that they will only take you if you pay in cash and for Q10 more or pick you up and then refuse to move unless you pay in cash.

An alternative ride-share App is called InDriver, where drivers bid for your service. I’ve used it once in Mexico and it was fine.

51. Are there tuk-tuks in Guatemala?

Yes, there are tuk-tuks in Guatemala. You’ll find them around Lake Atitlan, Flores, Rio Dulce, and Antigua .

In case you don’t know what tuk-tuks are, they are little 3-wheeled motorized taxi s. The driver sits up front and there is a seat for 2 to 3 passengers in the back. You’ll usually find a roof over your head to keep you dry and in the shade. There might be a space behind the back seat to put your backpack.

Ask the price before getting into a tuk-tuk and try bargaining.

52. Are taxis metered in Guatemala?

No, taxis are not metered in Guatemala . You need to ask the price before getting into a taxi.

Since you’re a foreigner, the driver will probably try to charge you higher than a local. Bargain.

I always ask my accommodations how much it usually costs to get from point A to point B.

Accommodations in Guatemala

In this section, you’ll find info on staying in hotels, hostels, and Airbnb.

53. How can I book my accommodations for Guatemala?

You can book your accommodations using typical booking sites. The one with the most options is Booking.com. You’ll see hotel and hostel listings on Agoda , but you won’t see many or even any rooms available.

For budget backpackers, try Hostel World as well. I’ve found that some hostels don’t advertise on Booking.com anymore and just do it on Hostel World .

For great ideas on where to stay in Guatemala, check out these Hotel Guides:

• Where to Stay in Antigua
• Where to Stay in Lake Atitlan
• Where to Stay in Floes and Tikal

54. What is the difference between a “ hostal ” and “ hostel ”?

I was really confused about the difference between these 2 words when I got to Guatemala. In Mexico, “hostal” and “hostel” mean the same thing. However, in Guatemala, they do not.

Hostal – a family-run pension that is usually cheaper than a hotel. Sometimes you’ll have your own private bathrooms while other times you’ll have to share. They are great places for budget travelers. Expect to pay between US$20 and $40 a night.

Hostel – backpacker digs with dorm rooms as well as private rooms; you’ll often have a kitchen to prepare your own meals.

55. What is a hospedaje ?

Another word that you might come across when booking accommodations is a “hospedaje”. The direct translation is “ lodging .” But it’s more like a guesthouse or like an inexpensive family-run hotel . They are great places to stay in for budget travelers.

I often found hospedajes to have very rough and uncomfortable sheets and showers that rarely produced hot water.

56. Does Guatemala have Airbnb?

Yes, Guatemala has Airbnb.

You can find some good Airbnbs around Lake Atitlan.

However, the good places book up quickly on the weekend . Guatemalans love to travel around their country on the weekend.

If you’re a digital nomad and you want to book an Airbnb long-term for a month, you’ll need to book at least a month in advance .

If you’re planning to just try out Airbnb first before booking long-term, forget about it. It’ll probably be booked for the following week and beyond if the place is any good.

When I was in Lake Atitlan for a month, I ended up moving to a different Airbnb each week because the next week my place was full.

57. What are the hostels like in Guatemala?

You’ll find hostels all over the tourist centers in Guatemala. I found them to be a bit different from hostels in Southeast Asia and Europe.

For one thing, you’ll find more party hostels in Guatemala than in other parts of the world.

The dorm rooms are pretty basic as well. You’ll get a bunk bed with an outlet nearby for you to recharge your phone and a locker to put your stuff in. Make sure to bring your own lock. It’s rare to find a boutique-style hostel with curtains for privacy and each bed has its own light, shelf, and outlets like you would in Asia.

You will also ONLY find mixed-gender dorm rooms. No only-female dorm rooms .

Luckily, most hostels will have a kitchen where you can prepare your own meals. Some will provide free breakfast. The Yellow Hostel in Antigua has an amazing breakfast!

Most of the time, there are no separate male and female showers and toilets .

Hostel dorm room prices range from US$10 – $20 with the average being US$12.

Probably the best parts of hostels in Guatemala are their locations and social areas. La Iguana Perdida is right on the shores of Lake Atitlan.

Hostels usually have a few private rooms. These can range from affordable such as around US$30 to unaffordable at US$60 – $80.

Check out my post on the best hostels in Antigua for a list of hostels that are not party ones.

58. How far in advance do I need to book accommodations?

If it’s the weekend , book a few weeks in advance . The weekend is a time when Guatemalans visit Antigua, Lake Atitlan, Rio Dulce, and the Pacific Coast. As a result, hotel prices rise and it’s harder to book the better hotels and Airbnbs. You’ll still find vacancies but it’ll just be harder to get the good spots.

Visit Lake Atitlan and Antigua during the weekday instead. It’s easier to book a place at the last minute.

Another busy time is whenever Antigua has a city-wide festival. I was in Antigua during the Flower Festival in November, and the streets were so crowded with people that it was hard to move.

59. Can you recommend a good hotel or hostel in Guatemala?

I can recommend some good places to stay in Guatemala. Here are my favorites:

• Meson de Maria – My favorite hotel in Antigua; beautiful, centrally located, and affordable. BOOK YOUR STAY: Booking.com | Agoda
• Hotel y Arte Antigua – Love this beautiful hotel with uber friendly owner and staff; great for budget and mid-range travelers. BOOK YOUR STAY: Booking.com | Agoda
• The Purpose Hostel – My favorite hostel in Guatemala; it’s got dorm rooms as well as comfy and clean private rooms; an excellent rooftop terrace with amazing views of the volcanoes. BOOK YOUR STAY: Booking.com | Agoda
• I have a whole article dedicated to the best places to stay in Antigua , but the above 3 are my favorites.
• Lake Atitlan

• Hotel Casa Palopo – A beautiful boutique hotel with 2 swimming pools and stunning lake and volcano views. BOOK YOUR STAY: Booking.com | Agoda
• Hotel La Casa del Mundo – A beautiful medium-priced hotel with views of 2 volcanos; it feels like you’re on the Riviera. BOOK YOUR STAY: Booking.com | Agoda

Check out my complete list of the best places to stay at Lake Atitlan .

• Flores and Tikal

• Jungle Lodge Hostal – If you want to see Tikal for the sunrise tour, stay right in the park at this highly-rated hotel. BOOK YOUR STAY: Booking.com | Agoda
• Alice Guesthouse – A very popular and much-loved hostel and hotel in El Remate. BOOK YOUR STAY : Booking.com | Agoda

Lanquin and Semuc Champey

Greengos – Both dorms and private rooms in a great location. And it has a swimming pool. BOOK YOUR STAY: Booking.com | Agoda

• Rio Dulce and Livingston

• Boatique Hotel and Marina – () Excellent hotel with private rooms and dorm rooms; swimming pool and a kayak rental; I stayed here for 1 week! BOOK YOUR STAY HERE: Booking.com | Agoda
• El Hotelito Perdito – A very popular and highly rated budget option on the lake. BOOK YOUR STAY HERE: Booking.com | Agoda

Check out this travel guide to Rio Dulce and Livingston with a longer list of the best places to stay.

El Paredon (Pacific Coast)

• Mellow Hostel – Dorm rooms as well as private rooms: has a swimming pool. BOOK YOUR STAY HERE: Hostel World
• Swell – A beautiful and stylish hotel; has a swimming pool and a 2-minute walk to the beach. BOOK YOUR STAY HERE: Booking.com | Agoda

Check out more hotels & hostels on Booking.com , Agoda or Hostel World .

Toilets and Showers in Guatemala

It probably never crossed your mind to have any questions about toilets and showers in Guatemala. But let me tell you, they are more complicated than you think. Can you put toilet paper in the toilet? Do showers have hot water?

60. Can I put toilet paper in the toilet?

No, you’re not supposed to put toilet paper in the toilet. You should put it in the waste basket next to the toilet.

Even if there is no sign, don’t put it in the toilet.

The plumbing system is not good enough in Guatemala to handle so much toilet paper.

61. Do public toilets have toilet paper in Guatemala?

Yes, public toilets usually have toilet paper. You have to pay around Q5 to use a public toilet . In exchange, you’ll get some toilet paper .

Restaurant bathrooms also usually have toilet paper.

So, you generally don’t have to walk around with a packet of tissue like you do in many Asian countries.

62. Do showers have hot water in Guatemala?

Whenever I stayed at a budget hotel, I rarely got hot water. The water was lukewarm at best. At hostels, the water was either lukewarm or hot.

My experience at medium-priced hotels was much more positive, and I usually had hot water.

The school I studied Spanish in Antigua had private rooms for students. I got 2 minutes of semi-hot water. After that, the water was cold.

63. What are Suicide Showers?

Sometimes you’ll see showers with a white plastic contraption shaped like an upside-down bulb.

This is known as the Suicide Shower.

Basically, the hot water system is run on electricity .

But can’t water and electricity be a fatal combination?

I guess it’s safe to use because you’ll find them all over the place in Central and South America. However, I’ve heard of people getting small shocks from using them.

On the white contraption is a switch that you need to turn on. Unfortunately, there is often no indication which setting is for hot water either, so it ends up being you flipping switches this way and that way until you get something resembling hot water.

The trick to getting the right temperature is to get the right amount of water coming out of the shower head. You’ll get boiling hot water when there’s little water streaming out. But as you increase the water pressure, the temperature goes down to the point that it becomes cold again. The key to finding the perfect temperature is to find the perfect amount of pressure .

Electricity in Guatemala

64. what kind of electric outlets (sockets) does guatemala use.

Guatemala uses Type A and Type B electric outlets (sockets) .

This is the same type that is used in the United States, Canada, Mexico, South America, and the rest of Central America . If you are coming from those countries and regions, you will NOT need an adapter. However, if you are from Europe, Asia, or Australia, you will need one.

65. What is the voltage in Guatemala?

The electric voltage is 120 V / 60 Hz . This is the same as in the United States and Canada. if you come from those countries, you can use your electric appliances.

However, Europe uses 220 Voltage and Australia 230 V, so Europeans and Australians will need to use a converter in Guatemala. Check your electronics to see if they say something like 110 – 240 V. This usually means that you can use them in Guatemala without a converter.

66. Do I need to worry about power outages in Guatemala?

Yes, there are power outages in Guatemala. When I lived in Antigua for a month , the power would go out about once a week . Sometimes for a few minutes, but other times for a few hours.

The other thing you might need to worry about is the water being turned off for extended periods. Once in Antigua, the water was off from the afternoon to the next morning.

Clothes and Packing for Guatemala

Wondering what to pack for your trip to Guatemala? I have a foolproof packing list for Guatemala here.

But below you’ll find answers to a few packing questions and some quick packing tips:

67. Can I wear shorts in Guatemala?

Yes, it’s ok for both men and women to wear shorts in Guatemala . I was there for 3 months, and I saw lots of foreigners and locals wearing shorts.

Guatemala is a modest and conservative country, but it’s not in the dark ages.

However, temperatures never get hot in Antigua and Lake Atitlan, so you may not want to even wear shorts at those locations. In Flores, Tikal, Rio Dulce, and Livingston, it’s hot all year round, so definitely bring shorts if you want to be comfortable.

68. What clothes should I wear in Guatemala?

If you’re visiting Guatemala from October to March, pack a few short-sleeved AND long-sleeved shirts. It gets cold in the evening around Lake Atitlan and in Quetzaltenango and Antigua . You should also pack a fleece and lightweight jacket .

In Flores, Tikal, and Rio Dulce, it’s always hot, so pack shorts and short-sleeved or sleeveless tops.

Bring a good pair of walking shoes that you can use for hiking as well as walking around the cobble-stoned streets of Antigua. My Brooks Adrenaline GTS22 shoes worked perfectly in Guatemala. Here are some more Brooks shoes that I recommend:

• Brooks Adrenaline GTS22 shoes for men
• Brooks Adrenaline GTS23 shoes for women
• Brooks Adrenaline GTS23 shoes for men

69. What else should I pack for Guatemala?

You can pretty much find everything you need in Guatemala. However, these are the 6 essential items you should pack:

• Small flashlight or headlamp – especially if you’re doing any multi-day hikes
• Portable charger for phone
• Flip flops for the shower
• Water bottle

If you’re going to Semuc Champey, bring a dry bag to keep your stuff from getting wet and water shoes so you won’t slip and fall.

I also think Air Tags or Smart Tags are a must nowadays when flying anywhere.

Check out my Guatemala packing list for more tips.

70. Which is better for Guatemala, a backpack or a suitcase?

I recommend getting a backpack for Guatemala for several reasons:

• Cobblestoned streets
• Lots of stairs and few elevators if you’re staying in budget or medium-priced hotels
• Need a backpack if you’re doing multi-day hikes like Acatenango, El Mirador, or Quetzaltenango/Lake Atitlan.

The backpack I used before my knee replacement surgery in October 2023 was the Kelty Redwing backpack. They don’t have my version available. So, I recommend getting the following backpacks:

• Osprey Fairview for women – 40L, 55L, and 70L
• Osprey Farpoint for men – 40L, 55L 70L and 80L

After having knee replacement surgery, I need to switch from a backpack to a suitcase with wheels . However, I know that it would be hard to travel around Guatemala with a suitcase. I’ve heard good things from other travelers that the latest version of the Osprey Sojourn Wheeled Travel Backpack is good. It’s first a wheeled suitcase and second a backpack. Perfect for when you need to climb stairs or move on rough surfaces.

Food in Guatemala

While in Guatemala for 3 months, I tried to experience as much of the food as I could. I did a fabulous food tour and an unforgettable cooking class , ate at lots of local restaurants, and lived with a host family.

71. What dishes should I try in Guatemala?

Guatemalan food is nowhere near as famous as Mexican or Italian food. However, I do recommend that you take the time to experience the country’s cuisine. A mixture of Mayan and Spanish cuisine, the food is quite delicious, and the country has some unique and complex dishes.

Check out this list of 33 popular dishes and drinks in Guatemala including a list of inexpensive and tasty street food to try.

72. What drinks should I try in Guatemala?

Guatemala has drinks that you can find all over Central America; however, they also have a few that are special to the country.

Check out this list of the most popular drinks to try i n Guatemala .

73. Is it safe to eat street food in Guatemala?

I ate the street food in Antigua and never got sick. That, of course, doesn’t mean you won’t get sick.

However, if you follow certain guidelines for eating from street vendors , you should be ok.

Here’s what I usually did in Guatemala:

I only ate street food from vendors who were serving lots of Guatemalans . Outside of the La Merced church in Antigua is a street food market that is very popular with locals and foreigners alike. I ate there a lot. My friend also ate street food all the time from the vendors at the park near Iglesia San Pedro Apostol.

I have heard from locals to avoid the street food vendors and stalls in the Central Market in Antigua as those are not very clean.

So even if I didn’t get sick, it doesn’t mean that you won’t get sick.

My rules when buying street food is this:

• I never order fruit that is not peeled in front of me by someone wearing gloves or not touching the fruit.
• I never eat vegetables that aren’t cooked.
• I never order food that has been sitting out all day, especially if it’s meat.
• I try to order food that is cooked in front of me.
• I order food from vendors that have a lot of business, especially from locals.

Check out a list of the best street foods to eat in Guatemala .

74. What do Guatemalans eat for breakfast?

On restaurant menus, you’ll see a dish called Desayuno Chapin , which means Guatemalan breakfast. This dish includes eggs (scrambled or fried), tortillas, beans, a piece of cheese, fried plantains, and a cup of coffee . Sometimes you can substitute bread for tortillas. But just know that butter costs extra. The tortillas are generally better than the bread.

Desayuno Chapin is usually the best deal on the menu.

75. What do Guatemalans eat for lunch?

Lunch is the main meal of the day, so it is usually the biggest and most filling .

This is the best time to eat traditional Guatemalteco food at a restaurant. You can get a set menu for an affordable price (US$5) called almuerzo del dia . It usually consists of soup, meat, rice, potatoes, tortillas, and vegetables .

Lunch usually takes place between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm with 1:00 pm being the peak time.

76. What do Guatemalans eat for dinner?

Dinner takes place between 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm , and it is usually a lighter affair.

They eat street food such as the Guatemalan version of an enchilada, a sandwich called a Shuco, and another one called a Buffalo .

Once a week, my host family in Antigua would serve ONLY Doritos with guacamole, cheese sauce, and salsa for dinner.

77. Is it easy to find vegetarian or vegan food in Guatemala?

It’s not as easy as it is in the U.S., Canada, Europe, the UK, or Australia. However, it’s not impossible.

Here are some typical vegetarian dishes:

• Black beans – eaten at breakfast
• Tortillas – smaller and thicker than ones in Mexico
• Plantains – eaten at breakfast; plantains with mole is for dessert
• Cheese – the same queso that you’ll find all over Central America
• Empanadas filled with potatoes
• Tostadas – a deep-fried tortilla topped with loads of vegetables
• Guacamole – avocados can be super cheap when they’re in season (fall and winter)
• Roasted potatoes
• Elote – corn on the cob
• Rellenitos – mashed plantains with chocolate
• Fruit – you’ll find papayas, mangos, bananas, and lots of other exotic fruit that you’ve probably never seen before

That being said, I found restaurants that only served vegetarian food to be quite pricey.

Shipping and Mailing Packages and Letters in Guatemala

This teacher friend of mine asked me to mail postcards back to her for her students. I bought the postcards, but I never sent them because…

You’ll have to read further to find out.

78. Where can I mail letters and packages home?

The national post office has been closed for several years due to a conflict between the government and the post office and most likely the government can’t afford to run it.

I was never able to find a post office in Guatemala. Locals told me there are no post offices. This is the case in most of Latin America.

Most Guatemalans use private shipping companies like UPS and Fedex. However, it’s going to be expensive–maybe US$90 just to send a document.

Etiquette in Guatemala

If you don’t want to make a faux pax, then read some etiquette rules.

79. What is the polite way to greet people in Guatemala?

When you enter a room or business, you should always first greet everyone with “ Buenos dias ” or “ Buenos ” or “ Buenos tardes ” or “ Buenos noches .” If you don’t, people will think you’re rude. Don’t just start asking the person a question without greeting them first.

One etiquette custom I struggle with is the “ Buen provecho ” one. When you pass by someone’s table at a restaurant or you’re entering or leaving a room where people are eating, you should say, “ Buen provecho “. This means “ Bon appetit “. If someone says it to you, you can respond with, “ gracias .”

80. Is it ok to take photos of people in Guatemala?

If you want to take a photo of a local, especially of the Maya women in their colorful clothes, you should always ask first . You can say, “ Puedo tomar foto ?”

You should also ask vendors in the market whether it’s ok to take photos of their goods.

Unfortunately, they will sometimes say, “no,” especially if it’s in touristy areas where they’re sick of tourists always taking photos of them. They might also ask for money even.

In addition, don’t take photos inside the indigenous churches like the ones in Chichicastenango. This is forbidden and will result in you being kicked out of the church and possibly fined.

Laws in Guatemala

I’m not an expert on the legal system in Guatemala. But I did some research on a few basic laws in this country–on drinking, doing drugs, and flying drones.

81. Are drones allowed in Guatemala?

Drone use is allowed in Guatemala as of January 2024. However, you need to declare and possibly register your drone at customs when entering the country.

There are also other rules and regulations involving drone use that you can find on a Drone Laws website and through the governm e nt of Guatemala .

82. Can I smoke inside restaurants and bars in Guatemala?

Smoking is not allowed in workplaces, on public transportation, and in enclosed spaces . It is not illegal inside hotel rooms, however. This is up to the discretion of the hotel business.

83. Is marijuana legal in Guatemala?

Marijuana is illegal in Guatemala even for medical use.

84. Can I drink alcohol in Guatemala?

The legal drinking age in Guatemala is 18.

I would also avoid drinking alcohol on the street in public .

Sometimes Guatemala issues “Dry Laws” (Ley Seca) during national elections . This means you cannot buy or consume alcohol in stores, restaurants, or bars for a few days around election time . It’s a common custom around Mexico and Central America.

• Chichicastenango Travel Guide
• Quirigua Travel Guide
• Rio Dulce & Livingston Travel Guide

Guatemalan history, politics, religion, and culture

I’m really into reading about the history and culture of a country before visiting.

85. Are there any good books about Guatemala I can read before or during my trip?

You are talking to the world’s biggest bookworm! So, if there is one thing I know more than 99.9% of the people in this world it is books.

There are lots of good books on Guatemala , especially on the civil war. I have a blog post with a list of 15 books on Guatemala . They include books on the country’s history and culture as well as novels set in the country.

I also have a blog post with a list of 16 books on the ancient Maya .

86. Are there any good movies set in Guatemala?

1. Finding Oscar – ( YouTube ) This fantastic and unforgettable documentary is about the Dos Erres massacre that occurred during the Civil War. Over 250 people from the village of Dos Erres were killed by the military. Only a handful of people escaped. The crazy thing is that 2 young boys from the village were adopted by 2 of the soldiers who were involved in the killings. One of the boys is named Oscar. Only a small part of the film is about Oscar. An

An EXCELLENT documentary on the Civil War and on how much Ronald Reagan and the U.S. government knew about the massacre.

2. Living on One Dollar – ( YouTube ) – A short documentary about 4 college students who live in a small village in Guatemala for 2 months. They try to live on the same amount of money that a typical Guatemalan would live on (US$1 – $10/day).

It’s quite eye-opening and really makes you understand what it’s like to live with such unstable finances and without enough money for a proper diet or to deal with emergencies. It’s also a good look at the impact of microfinancing.

3. Breaking the Maya Code – ( YouTube ) – The perfect documentary for the archaeology and linguist nerds. This film tells the story of how the Maya writing system was deciphered. It’s a fascinating story involving a female Russian-American archaeologist, a Russian linguist who never stepped foot in the Americas, and a 12-year-old American boy.

4. When the Mountains Tremble – ( YouTube ) – This is a documentary on the Guatemalan Civil War. Roberta Menchu, the Nobel Prize Winner, narrates part of the story.  You can watch actual footage from that period.

87. Is Guatemala a democracy?

Officially, Guatemala is a constitutional democracy . The president and vice president are elected by the people.

Guatemala’s most recent presidential elections was in the fall of 2023 . The people elected an outsider and anti-corruption crusader named Bernardo Arévalo in a landslide. However, after the elections, the people who had held power in Guatemala for decades tried to prevent Arévalo from becoming president. Guatemalans took to the streets to protest and blockaded roads throughout the country.

Luckily, on January 15, 2024 , Arévalo was sworn in as president of Guatemala .

However, Guatemala’s democracy is on shaky ground. In 2022, Freedom House identified Guatemala as “partly free” with a score of 51/100 (Canada has a score of 98/100 and China a score of 9/100.

Corruption is a major problem in Guatemala. In 2019, the government’s anticorruption unit was closed. Those people working to end corruption have faced threats, physical attacks, malicious lawsuits, and defamation campaigns. 

Furthermore, according to some , democracy is weakening and Guatemala is swinging back to the past when a few elites ruled the country. Over 20 judges, journalists, and anti-corruption prosecutors have fled the country in 2022 as they fear becoming a target of the government’s backlash against their investigations into the president and his circle’s corruption. However, with the recent elections of anti-corruption crusader, Alvero, maybe there is hope in Guatemala.

88. What percentage of the population of Guatemala is indigenous?

Guatemala has one of the largest indigenous populations in the Americas . However, people don’t seem to agree on what percentage. I have heard 40% but also 60% .

In 2018, 43.75% of the population referred to themselves as indigenous , while 56% identified as non-indigenous . The ladder group, called Ladinos , consists of both Mestizos (mixed European and indigenous) and Europeans .

Of the indigenous population, 41.7% are Maya, 1.8% are Xinca, .2% are of African descent, .1% are Garifuna, and .2% are foreign.

As a result, Guatemala is the best place in the world to learn about Mayan indigenous culture and history . The best places to experience Mayan culture are at Lake Atitlan and Quetzaltenango.

89. What is the main religion of Guatemala?

Guatemala is a very religious country. Since the Spanish came, it’s traditionally been a Catholic country.

However, Evangelical Christianity has made deep inroads into the country . In fact, it’s estimated that 40% of Guatemalans are Evangelicals , probably the country with the highest percentage in Latin America.

Then there’s the folk Catholicism of the Maya , which blends their traditional shamanistic religion with Catholicism.

90. Where can I go to experience the authentic Mayan Catholic religion?

Probably two of the most FASCINATING cultural experiences I had in Guatemala were watching the shamans do their thing at the cemetery in Chichicastenango and visiting the shrine of Maximon in Santiago Atitlan at Lake Atitlan .

The shamans of Chichicastenango

Chichicastenango has the Santo Tomas Church and a cemetery where you’ll see the local people practicing their shamanistic Catholicism. You’ll also see shamans killing chickens, chanting, praying, and conducting other rituals . They generally don’t mind you coming to watch. They may allow you to take photos in exchange for money. Visit this Chichicastenango Guide to find out how to do it.

The shrine of Maximon at Santiago Atitlan

The other easy way to see the Mayan religion up close is in the village of Santiago. This is one of the best things to do in Lake Atitlan .

Maximon is a Maya god whose shrine is located resides in Santiago Atitlan. He wears a black hat, smokes a cigar, wears a tie, and many scarves over his shoulder. He isn’t you’re usual saint, though. He’s known as a womanizer who smokes, drinks, and plays dirty tricks on people. There’s sort of a cult of worship around him.

You can visit his shrine in Santiago . If you’re lucky you can watch the shaman conduct a ritual for someone asking Maximon for help. When I got off the boat in Santiago, a local guide approached me offering to take me to see Maximon. Read my travel guide on Lake Atitlan to find out how to visit Maximon. 

Sightseeing in Guatemala

Guatemala is a small country, yet there are loads of things to do and see. It’s got volcanoes, lakes, beaches, tropical forests, ancient ruins, and beautiful colonial cities. For specific travel tips and guides, check out my Guatemala Travel Guide .

91. What are the best places to visit in Guatemala?

The 3 must-visit places are the following:

• Antigua – Get my Antigua 2024 Travel Guide
• Lake Atitlan – Get my Lake Atitlan Travel Guide
• Tikal in Flores – Get my Tikal and Flores Travel Guide

If you have more time, you can add these 3 places to your Guatemala itinerary :

• Semuc Champey
• Rio Dulce – Get my Rio Dulce and Livingston Travel Guide
• Chichicastenango – Get my Chichicastenango Travel Guide

For those with 3 or 4 weeks in Guatemala , these are additional destinations:

• Quirigua – Get my Quirigua Travel Guide
• Quetzaltenango
• Huehuetenango

Check out this useful travel guide on of the BEST things to do in Guatemala .

92. How long should I spend in Guatemala?

You can do Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Tikal in 7 days in Guatemala . This would just give you a taste of each place.

If you have 2 weeks in Guatemala , you could visit these places:

• Chichicastenango

If you have 1 month in Guatemala , you can visit these places:

• Monterico or El Paredon

One important thing to keep in mind when planning your trip to Guatemala is that it sometimes takes a day to travel between destinations .

93. What are the best beaches in Guatemala?

To be honest, Guatemala’s beaches can’t beat the ones in the Philippines or Mexico . However, if you’re dying for a swim in the ocean or want to go surfing, then you have some options on both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts.

The 2 best beach destinations on the Pacific Coast are El Paredon and Monterrico. However, they are better for surfing than swimming.

Don’t expect white sandy beaches either. It’s dark, volcanic sand.

Monterrico is also good for wildlife spotting as it has a wildlife reserve called Biotopo Monterrico-Hawaii . The beach here is also where the endangered leatherback and ridley turtles lay their eggs.

On the Atlantic Coast , there is one remote beach near Livingston called Playa Blanca with white sand. It’s hard for me to give you a complete review of the beach since when I visited, it was rainy, windy, and cold and I was miserable.

94. Where can I see Mayan ruins in Guatemala?

I am a HUGE archaeology nerd! I NEVER get tired of looking at ancient ruins. One reason I LOVE Guatemala so much is that it is full of Maya ruins. There’s even one set of ruins that is over 2,000 years old and takes 2 days to hike to and 2 days to hike back. And it’s in this remote jungle near the Mexican border. I sort of felt like Indian Jones!

So, where can you see all these ancient temples and pyramids?

There are 4 main areas of the country where you can find ancient Maya ruins :

• El Peten region
• Near the Mexican border
• Near Rio Dulce
• The Highlands

El Peten Ruins:

The BEST ruins in Guatemala are found in the Peten region. Here are just a few you can explore:

• Tikal – check out this guide to Flores on how to get to Tikal
• Uaxactun – check out this guide to Flores on how to get to Uaxacctun
• Ceibal – visit from Sayaxche
• Aguateca – visit from Sayaxche
• Dos Pilas – visit from Sayaxche
• Yaxha – check my guide to Flores on how to get to Yaxha
• El Zotz – arrange for a private tour
• San Bartolo – arrange for a private tour

Ruins near the Mexican Border:

• El Mirador – check out this guide to Flores on how to see El Mirador
• Piedras Negra – arrange for a private tour

Ruins near the border with Honduras

• Quirigua – check out my guide for how to visit the ruins on your own
• Copan – these ruins are in Honduras but they’re so close to the border that you could easily visit them on a trip to Guatemala

Ruins in the Highlands

The ruins here are not nearly as spectacular as the ones in other parts of Guatemala. They were built during the post-classic period after the collapse of Tikal and the other Classic period city-states.

• Iximche – an important city at the time of the Spanish invasion – check my guide to Antigua for info on how to get to Iximche
• K’umarcaaj – former K’iche capital
• Takalik Abaj – important pre-classic site
• Kaminaljuyu – near Guatemala City

95. Where can I experience indigenous culture in Guatemala?

Another one of my ABSOLUTE favorite things about Guatemala is that it’s so rich in indigenous culture and this culture is so accessible (probably on a superficial level) to travelers.

Guatemala has 23 indigenous groups. In fact, 40% of the population identifies themselves as indigenous. The largest group is the Mayan people.

The EASIEST places for tourists to experience the Mayan culture and people are …

• the villages around Lake Atitlan
• Quetzaltenango and its surrounding towns like Nebaj AND
• Chichicastenango.

Check out this guide to visiting the market in Chichicastenango .

There are other places, of course, but they have less of a tourist infrastructure or are harder to get to. These places include Quiche in the Highlands and Huehuetenango near the Mexican border.

Another quite fascinating culture is the Afro-indigenous Garifuna people , originally from the Caribbean islands. You’ll find Garifuna people residing along the eastern coast of Central America from Belize to Costa Rica. The best place to experience Garifuna culture is in Livingston.

96. Where are the best hiking experiences in Guatemala?

I think one of the highlights of Guatemala is all the opportunities to go on epic hikes. There are 3 ultimate multi-day hiking experiences in Guatemala . You’ve got to do at least one of these:

• Hiking up Volcano Acatenango
• Doing the 5-day 80-kilometer round-trip hike to the ruins of El Mirador or a helicopter tour to El Mirador
• Hiking from Quetzaltenango to Lake Atitlan

Here are some hikes that aren’t as epic but can be a fun experience:

• Volcano Pacaya near Antigua
• Hiking up Indian’s Nose to see the sunrise at Lake Atitlan
• Hiking up Volcano Santa Maria in Quetzaltenango
• Hiking up Chicabal Volcano to Chicabal Lake
• Hike up Los Dos Miradores in Santa Cruz at Lake Atitlan
• Hike between Santa Cruz and San Marcos along the shore of Lake Atitlan
• Hike Volcano Atitlan at Lake Atitlan
• Hike Volcano Toliman at Lake Atitlan

Some volcanoes that I was told were dangerous because of bandits are San Pedro at Lake Atitlan and Agua in Antigua.

97. Where can I see wildlife in Guatemala?

Sadly, Guatemala is no Costa Rica. There just isn’t that much wildlife left in the country. It doesn’t even have the colorful bird that the country’s currency is named after–the Quetzal.

Monterrico & El Paredon

Probably the best wildlife-watching experience is to see turtles laying their eggs on the beaches of Monterrico . If you’ve never seen mama turtles lay their eggs or baby turtles hatch and paddle their cute little flippers out to the ocean, you are TRULY missing out on one of nature’s most amazing wonders.

The leatherback and olive ridley turtles come ashore to lay their eggs from June to November with August and September being the peak times .

The Tortugario Montericco also runs a program whereby they collect buried eggs on the beach and then rebury them in protected areas . After they hatch, they are let go so they can waddle back to the ocean.

Another wildlife experience along the Pacific Coast is to go birdwatching through the mangroves of El Paredon.

El Peten – howler and spider monkeys

Another place to see wildlife is in the Peten region around Tikal . Walking around the ruins in the morning, you can see agoutis, oscillates, and monkeys .

98. Where can I get the best Guatemalan coffee?

The BIGGEST surprise I had in Guatemala was how hard it was to find really good Guatemalan coffee. The stuff you see in stores and restaurants is just not very good quality.

You would think that since Guatemala is one of the biggest producers of coffee, you could find good coffee everywhere.

The reason is that the highly-quality beans are grown for export. They’re shipped to Europe and the U.S.

If you REALLY want the good stuff you need to visit a coffee plantation called a finca that has a cafe or shop or offers coffee tours. I visited one in Antigua and had probably, and this is no exaggeration, the best cup of coffee of my life. You can read my list of things to do in Antigua to find out all about the tour.

99. What souvenirs can I buy in Guatemala?

I needed superhuman willpower not to buy any souvenirs while I was in Guatemala. There are so many beautiful handicrafts to buy that I, who does not like shopping at all, could still wander from shop to shop and not get bored.

My ABSOLUTE favorite local works of art were the bird’s eye view paintings of vegetable markets . You can find them in San Juan Atitlan . I also loved the textiles in the shops in San Juan.

If I weren’t traveling long-term, I would have bought one of the wooden masks from the market in Chichicastenango .

Here is a list of what souvenirs you can buy and where you can buy them:

• Wooden Masks – Chichicastenango
• Textiles – Chichicastenango Market or San Juan or Panajachel villages around Lake Atitlan
• Art – San Juan village
• Rum – Antigua
• Chocolate – Antigua’s Ek Chuah Chocolateria
• Coffee – Antigua or San Juan village
• Jade jewelry – Antigua’s Jade Museum

Final Thoughts

That’s everything you need to know before visiting Guatemala! I hope I haven’t left anything out. If you have any questions I did not answer in this post, leave your question in the Comment Section below, and I’d be happy to answer them.

Once you get to Guatemala, you’ll realize how easy it is to travel there. The country is used to foreign tourists and has a pretty decent tourism infrastructure set up to serve foreign travelers. People in the tourism industry are willing to speak English with you and won’t hold it against you if you don’t speak Spanish. I think it’s a lot easier traveling in Guatemala than in Mexico.

If you’ve found this info helpful, please feel free to share it on social media!

Enjoy your trip!

Best Resources for Planning Your Trip to Guatemala

Book your flight:.

Use Skyscanner to find the cheapest flights. They will turn up results for all airlines including major ones and local airlines. You’re guaranteed to find EVERYTHING that’s available and thus get the cheapest price.

Book Your Accommodations:

The best hotel booking site is Booking.com . They have the most choices and they consistently churn out hotels and hostels with the lowest prices. Another site for backpackers and budget travelers is Hostel World – they’re a great site for finding hostels.

Book Your Tours

Viator has the most tour choices of any site in Guatemala. They’re reliable and trustworthy. Plus! If you have trouble with your tour operator like they don’t show up, you can contact Viator .  If your guide isn’t responsible, patient, friendly, or enthusiastic, you can leave a negative review.

More Guatemala Travel Info

Check out my COMPLETE list of over 15 travel guides for Guatemala. 

Are you on Pinterest?

Hey! How about saving one of these pins to Pinterest to read for later?

And feel free to follow me on Pinterest, where you’ll find lots of travel articles for everywhere around the world.

You might be interested in…

• Best Things to Do in Antigua: History, Culture, Food & Adventure
• Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Guatemala
• How to Cross the Border from Guatemala to Belize
• How to Cross the Border from Belize to Guatemala
• 15 Best Books About Guatemala
• 16 Best Books on the Ancient Maya
• Top 20 Things to Do in Flores
• Top 50 Things to Do at Lake Atitlan
• Top 35 Things to Do in Guatemala
• Top 20 Things to Do in Rio Dulce & Livingston
• Guatemala Packing List

Another fantastic post! I’ve pretty much been reading your blog posts and checking out the links all day. : D PS Just a heads up your Air Tag link leads to a keychain that isn’t an air tag and the comments have a lot of people who says they thought it was an air tag but it’s not.

I’m so glad you like my blog posts on! And thanks for the heads of up on the Air Tag link.

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50 things you need to know before traveling to Guatemala

Guatemala may not be one of the most trendy destinations in the world, but maybe it should be. It is an excellent destination for those looking for adventure trips and under-the-radar destinations. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know before traveling to Guatemala, including travel costs, safety, and the best attractions.

This list of 50 travel tips will help make your trip to Guatemala memorable. It will help you take advantage of the best the country has to offer, including the food, the people, and of course, the attractions and monuments.

Page Contents

Guatemala and its people

#1 Located in Central America, Guatemala is a relatively small country bathed by the Pacific Ocean to the South/West and the Caribbean Sea to the East. It borders Mexico (to the north), Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast.

#2 Despite its small size, Guatemala has around 18 M inhabitants, making it the most populous country in Central America (Mexico is part of North America). A large part of the population is concentrated in the metropolitan area of the Capital, Guatemala City.

#3 Guatemala’s population is made up mainly of “ladinos” or mestizos (about 56%) and Mayas (about 41%). There are also other ethnicities, but they have residual percentages.

With about 8 million indigenous inhabitants, Guatemala is the second country in the Americas with the highest number of indigenous people (behind Mexico ) and also the second in percentage, behind Bolivia.

How to interact with the locals?

#4 Guatemala was a Spanish colony until 1821, so the official language is Spanish. Thus, it is very useful to speak the best possible Spanish. It helps a lot, and people like foreigners to speak their language. As we speak Portuguese and it’s relatively similar, we could easily communicate.

In some tourism-related services, there are also people who speak English, but don’t assume that everyone speaks or has an obligation to do so.

#5 In general (but as always, with a few exceptions), we found Guatemalans to be very friendly and attentive. It was perfectly normal for them to come and chat with us, asking where we were from (mainly due to the pronunciation) or if we needed help.

Even in the more touristy areas, people were always friendly, and the vendors weren’t pushy. In fact, they often gave us valuable information without asking for anything in return.

#6 We can divide Guatemala into three very different geographical regions. The northern zone is mainly made up of plains and includes the Caribbean coast. This is where Flores, Tikal, and Rio Dulce are located.

In the center of the country, we have the mountainous and volcanic region, where Antigua, the Capital, Lake Atitlan, and the Volcanoes are located. Some of Guatemala’s cities are located here and at very high altitudes. Finally, to the south, we have the narrow Pacific coast, with its black sand beaches.

#7 Volcanoes are without a doubt the most striking geological and geographic feature of Guatemala. With 37 officially recognized volcanoes, the landscape of central Guatemala is wonderful as we are constantly observing these magnificent giants.

It’s the volcanoes that make Lake Atitlan, Guatemala one of the most beautiful in the world and Antigua such a unique city. Of the 37 volcanoes, three are in constant activity. These are Pacaya, Fuego and Santiaguito.

The most impressive is undoubtedly the Fuego which explodes 5 to 9 times an hour and can be seen in all its splendor from the top of Acatenango.

#8 Despite being frightening and sometimes destructive, Guatemala’s volcanoes also bring immense adventure tourism and benefits to agriculture, thus being fundamental to the country’s economy.

The composition of the soil surrounding volcanoes is particularly rich, significantly increasing soil fertility. That’s why Guatemala is one of the most significant fruits and vegetable producers in Central America and a great place to eat fresh, local food.

Weather in Guatemala

#9 The climate in Guatemala is tropical and generally warm throughout the year, with temperatures dropping (considerably) with altitude. The hottest months are April, May, and June, while the coolest are December and January.

There is a rainy season and a dry season. The dry season runs from November to April, while the wet season runs from May to October.

Best time to travel to Guatemala

#10 Given that Guatemala is never really cold (except on the mountain tops), and it is not a place for mass destinations, the most important factor to take into account is the rain and hours of sunshine.

So in our opinion, the best time to visit Guatemala is between December and April, with the high point being the months of January and February. That said, we went in late October and November and got fabulous weather, almost no rain, ideal temperatures in the mountains, and warm in the plains.

On the other hand, the worst time to go will probably be in the summer, as temperatures will be high in the lowlands, and there is a greater probability of rain across the country.

Guatemalan culture and history

#11 At its height, the Mayan civilization stretched across a large territory in Mesoamerica, stretching from southern Mexico to El Salvador and Honduras. However, its historical core was mainly in the territory where we have Guatemala today.

So the culture of Guatemala is very influenced by the Mayan culture, traditions, and even religion. Thus, it is another fascinating reason to visit Guatemala because, in addition to the ruins, it is possible to perceive some distinctive characteristics of this country.

#12 The region where we currently have Guatemala was conquered in the 16th century by the Spaniards, later becoming part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.

#13 Guatemala became independent from Spain and Mexico in 1821, then joined the Central American Republic for a few years until 1941. Only after its dissolution did Guatemala become definitively independent.

The 20th century was quite troubled for Guatemala with a civil war that lasted 36 years, from 1964 to 1996. Only after 1996 did Guatemala obtain internal and external peace and, with it, a period of economic growth.

#14 Despite not being in an active conflict, Guatemala and Belize do not have their relationship normalized. In fact, Guatemala still does not officially recognize Belize, claiming part or even all of Belize’s territory.

Despite this troubled relationship, the border between Guatemala and Belize is open and simple to cross. We crossed the border without any problems in 2022, and we strongly advise you to take the opportunity to visit both countries on the same trip.

#15 In general, Guatemalan people are very traditional and religious. More than 90% of the population is Christian (Catholic and Protestantism), but there are some cases of syncretism between native religions (mainly Mayan) and Christianity.

Thus, Guatemalans are pretty conservative, and this can be seen above all in the way they dress and act. It is infrequent to see Guatemalans in very revealing clothes.

What to wear in Guatemala?

#16 On the other hand, tourists dress however they want and are not bothered by it.

Although we see recommendations on other sites to be modest in clothes, the reality is that we saw a lot of tourists with revealing clothes and never saw any problem in that regard.

Still, we suggest you wear clothes that are appropriate for where you are – walking around in a bikini or bare-chested in the middle of the city is terrible anywhere in the world.

#17 So, take light and comfortable clothes that you like to wear. Walking shoes too, as you will probably need to walk a lot.

If you are thinking of going up to the volcanoes or visiting some of the cities and towns that are at an altitude, please note that you will need warm clothes. The nights are very cool in this region.

Is Guatemala safe?

#18 All of Central America has a bad safety reputation, and Guatemala is no exception. However, the areas we visited (they are all very touristy) were calm. We walked the streets, went everywhere we wanted, without feeling at risk.

In these areas, just pay attention to your surroundings, take the usual precautions around the world and you should be fine. That said, there are things to keep in mind.

#19 To assess the general risk of a country, we usually use travelsafe. This site evaluates and compares every country giving an idea of the risks we may take.

The level of crime (violent and non-violent) in Guatemala is relatively high when compared to Portugal and Europe, and at night special attention is needed.

In fact, we always avoided walking at night as the risk is much higher. We were also advised not to use the famous “chicken buses” ( coletivos ) in Guatemala as it is risky for tourists. There are quite a few cases of robberies.

Tourism in Guatemala

Tourism and travelers.

#20 Tourism is a key sector in Guatemala’s economy. Before COVID, Guatemala received more than 2M visitors per year, which corresponded to more than 1B USD in revenues. After Covid, these numbers are naturally much lower, but it is expected that they will return to normal after 2022.

#21 We expected to see a lot of tourists from the United States and a few Europeans, but that was not the case. With the exception of Antigua, which is an expat hub and very popular with Americans, the vast majority of tourists we saw were European.

Guatemala is an adventure tourism destination, which is why you see mainly young people, backpackers, many long-term travelers, or those doing a Gap year.

#22 There are only 3 UNESCO heritage sites in Guatemala. The city of Antigua Guatemala, and the Ruins of Quiriguá in Izabal are considered cultural heritage. In contrast, the famous ruins of Tikal are mixed heritage, due to their natural and cultural characteristics.

What to visit in Guatemala

#23 The best-known destination and the one that attracts tourists to Guatemala is the Mayan ruins of Tikal in the province of Petén.

Tikal is a fabulous place as it mixes Mayan ruins with a dense and almost impenetrable jungle. In our opinion, it is one of the most impressive Mayan ruins, both for the size of the city and for all its surroundings. And the pyramids are truly impressive.

The visit experience is much more interesting than in other ruins as it is still allowed to climb some structures (2022), making the visit more interactive and fun. Plus, the views from the top are breathtaking.

#24 Still in the region, we must mention the El Mirador ruins. Lesser known than Tikal, and without access, going to El Mirador is an adventure. To get there we have to do a 5-day hike – 2 to go, 2 to come back and one to visit the ruins.

Unlike Tikal, which is very popular and so it’s best to go early, El Mirador is usually empty, and therefore, the experience is entirely different. Furthermore, the structures of El Mirador (El Tigre, La Danta and Los Monos) are as or more impressive than those of Tikal. La Danta is the tallest known structure in the Mayan world, standing 75 meters tall.

#25 Flores is the city that serves as a base to visit Tikal and El Mirador, but we advise you to save one day to visit it as it is a very beautiful and pleasant place.

The center of Flores is on a tiny island in Lake Petén Itza that is connected to the rest of Guatemala by road. The center is very beautiful, and it is very well organized and preserved. From there, it is possible to go to several beaches on the lake, take boat trips, and visit the museum, among other things.

#26 Lake Atitlan is another must-see destination in Guatemala. Considered by many to be one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in the world, it is surrounded by volcanoes and mountains that create a majestic setting.

The lake has several towns and villages on its shores, each with unique characteristics. One of the activities to do is to visit them and notice the differences. Panajachel is the largest and most popular, but San Pedro and San Marcos are also very interesting.

Finally, if you like more physical activities, we recommend a Kayak or SUP ride. It is not necessary to join a tour, just rent them and have some fun.

#27 Antigua is the central hub for expats and tourists in Guatemala, and you can easily see why. The city is really unique, as it was practically abandoned and then reinhabited, seeming to have stopped in time.

Despite having cars and a lot of movement, the buildings are old, it is full of ruins, and there is practically no modern construction. The roads are made of stone, where vehicles have difficulty going at more than 20 or 30km/h.

Needless to say, we loved Antigua and all of its eccentricity. There are many colonial cities in the Americas, but we don’t know of any so special. Furthermore, Antigua is also the base to one of the most spectacular activities we’ve ever done.

#28 The climb to Acatenango was not even in our plans, but when we discovered it, we had to do it.

The Acatenango is the third-highest volcano in Latin America and an impressive natural monument. Climbing it is a unique experience. Not only for the climb itself but above all, for the view of the Fuego Volcano.

#29 El Fuego is an active volcano in constant eruption. On average, every 15 minutes, it erupts. Some are more explosive than others, but they are always spectacular.

If you’ve always wanted to see an erupting volcano, Fuego is probably your best opportunity, as in addition to being accessible, it’s also an almost guaranteed event. The explosions are enormous and at night, you can see the lava flying and then flowing down the mountain. It is majestic and frightening at the same time.

In this article, you can see everything you need to know to climb Acatenango . It’s really worth it.

#29 A lesser-known destination but very popular with backpackers is the natural pools of Semuc Champey, near Lanquín.

Semuc Champey means “river that hides in the mountains,” which is an accurate description of this wonderful place. The Cahabón River sinks for a few hundred meters underground. At the same time, the water that flows from the mountains form several lakes and waterfalls above. This water end up flowing into the Cahabón in a final waterfall.

The lagoons are beautiful, with transparent turquoise blue with small waterfalls between them. The place is reminiscent of the lakes and waterfalls of Plitvice in Croatia , but with the advantage that you can swim and there are far fewer people. What’s more, the water is warm, which makes everything even better.

#30 So far, we have completely ignored the country’s Capital, Guatemala City, and the reasons are simple. First, because we didn’t go there and therefore we can’t recommend or provide great tips.

Then because from the information we collected the city is not particularly beautiful or exciting, and you will probably spend your time better elsewhere. Finally, Guatemala City is notoriously dangerous. Much of the crime that occurs in the country occur in the capital.

So, our tip is: don’t waste time in Guatemala City, the best of Guatemala is elsewhere.

#31 Finally, there are a few more destinations that seem fascinating, but we didn’t visit due to lack of time, namely:

• Chichicastenango Market – famous indigenous market. Known for being the largest in the country and one of the largest in the world. It only takes place on Thursdays and Sundays, so plan ahead (it was our mistake).
• Pacific Beaches – These are primarily volcanic sand beaches and are popular with surfers. In terms of beauty and water, they are not like the beaches of the Caribbean and Mexico.
• Rio Dulce – a natural area that is said to be very beautiful.
• Quetzaltenango – the second city in the country and a good destination for those who want to get off the beaten track.

Eat and Drink in Guatemala

#32 Traditional Guatemalan food is very much based on indigenous Mayan food, with a strong Spanish and Mexican influence.

Many of the typical dishes are similar to Mexican ones, namely those of Yucatan. Sometimes they have different names, other times, even the name is the same.

#33 Just like in Mexico, corn, beans, and chili are the basic ingredients of almost all Guatemalan cuisine, as they are the traditional Mayan ingredients.

A key difference from typical Mexican food is that Guatemalan food is typically not spicy.

#34 The corn tortilla is used in most dishes in Guatemala (and also in Mexico), especially when we think about street food. It also serves to accompany main dishes, and in practice, it is rare to have a meal that does not have some tortillas on the side.

There is an immense variety of tortilla-based dishes. They can be hot, cold, folded, fried, etc. In addition, the number of ingredients with which the tortilla can be filled or topped is almost endless. It depends mainly on our creativity, but often includes meat, avocado, tomato, all kinds of sauces, cheese, cream, corn, other vegetables, etc..

#35 One of the most typical dishes in Guatemala (and all of Mesoamerica) is Tamale. Made from corn dough, it is baked in banana or corn leaves which gives them some flavor and aroma. It is often stuffed with cheese, fruit, tomatoes, peppers, chiles, or meats, or any other ingredient. It is a very flexible dish.

This is a dish with a long history as it is estimated that its origin dates from 8000 to 5000 years BC. That reason alone is enough to be a dish not to be missed when visiting Guatemala. Still, it’s not at all our favorite dish in the region. We found the flavor too neutral and the corn too mushy or even gooey.

#36 Although officially Guatemala does not have a national dish, Pepián is the closest thing to it. It is a kind of stew that was born from the fusion of Spanish and indigenous cuisines, using both new and old-world ingredients.

Despite having a rich and deep flavor due to the use of many ingredients and spices, it is not spicy. The most prevalent version is served with chicken, but it can be made with any meat. Naturally, it is usually served with tortillas but also with rice.

#37 Coffee and Chocolate are two of the best-known products in Guatemala. Take the opportunity to try the various chocolate and/or coffee drinks, as this is one of the best producers of these ingredients.

Cacao was essential for the Mayans, and therefore it is also very important in Guatemala.

The best hot chocolate we drank in our lives was in Panajachel at “La casa del Chocolate Artesanal”

#38 In many countries, breakfast habits are very different from American and European ones. So it often turns out to be the most tricky meal to set.

We don’t have the typical European cafes, nor do Guatemalans have breakfast similar to ours. However, in almost all tourist places, there are complete breakfast menus at very affordable prices.

These breakfasts include coffee, beans, bread or tortillas, cheese, eggs (made in many different ways), fried plantains, and sometimes bacon and even avocado.

Money and costs of traveling in Guatemala

#39 The official currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal, and its exchange rate is around 1 Euro for 8-9 Quetzals. It’s a variable exchange rate, but it doesn’t tend to fluctuate much over time. However, you should check the exchange rate before you go.

Some places accept USD (we’ve never seen euros, but it’s possible that they could also work out in an emergency), however, we strongly advise against doing so. The exchange will always be highly unfavorable.

#40 We suggest you always carry cash (Quetzales) as many stores do not accept cards or charge an extra fee for using the card.

Fortunately, it is not difficult to find boxes ( cajeros) in most tourist places. Expect to always to pay a withdrawal fee, so always withdraw the maximum amount possible to minimize these costs.

How much does it cost to travel in Guatemala

#41 This is always one of the most difficult questions to give a concrete answer as it depends a lot on the type of tourist you are and the activities you are looking for.

That said, we will share our overheads. Keep in mind that we are backpackers and that we had a relatively quick trip (makes costs higher) and did some tour activities, including the Acatenango climb and the visit to Tikal.

Thus, backpacking as a couple, we spent 1085 Euros in 12 days, which is an average of around 90 Euros per couple and 45 per person per day. Here we include all the expenses we had, with the exception of travel insurance (as it is annual) and travel in and out of the country.

In general, we consider Guatemala to be a very cheap country to travel in, and incredibly very cheap when compared to other countries in the region that we have already visited, including Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, and even Mexico. It’s not as cheap as Southeast Asia, but it’s one of the cheapest places we’ve ever visited.

In fact, all kinds of expenses are affordable, including tours and shuttle trips. It’s even cheaper if we consider that some experiences are the best there are. Tikal is the most spectacular Mesoamerican ruins we know of, and Acatenango is an unforgettable adventure.

Tipping in Guatemala

#42 With the exception of restaurants, tipping is generally not required or part of the culture in Guatemala.

What happens in restaurants is that many add a 10% service charge to the total bill. When they don’t, it’s at the discretion of each person. Since they are usually very cheap, it is not a huge cost, and it is a way to help the locals, especially when the service is good.

There is also another situation in which tipping is customary and even advisable, which is tour guides, especially when they provide a good service. On our trip, we were lucky to have very good guides, so we always owe them a tip.

How to travel in Guatemala?

#43 During our trip to Guatemala, we almost exclusively used shuttle buses. Despite not being our favorite way to travel at all (it’s actually our least favorite), the truth is that the way tourism is organized in the country it is the easiest way for backpackers.

Shuttles can be booked at the accommodation directly, which is very convenient. Or in the many shops in the city centers. We advise you to check some prices before buying because they vary considerably.

In addition to being convenient to book, these take you directly to the city centers or even to your accommodation, depending on the destination and the shuttle.

Thus, for a tourist, it turns out to be ideal, not least because they are not very expensive, especially when compared to Mexico and Belize.

#44 An even cheaper alternative to shuttles are the chicken buses. Despite the curious and even appealing name, the chicken buses are simply the local coletivos (shared cabs) used mainly by locals throughout Latin America.

These are often old US school buses painted in bold, eye-catching colors. It is also customary to have loud music and lots of lights. Riding these buses is an experience in itself and can be a lot of fun. They are also extremely cheap.

However, we have to mention we have been warned several times in Guatemala that it is not advisable for tourists to use these buses as they end up attracting crime. Therefore, although we used it in Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama (for example), we did not use it in Guatemala.

Note: we are not saying that if you take one, you will be robbed, just that the risk exists and is higher than in other countries.

#45 On the other hand, both chicken buses, and other buses have a severe problem for us. As the routes were not created with tourists in mind, in most cases, we need to make 2 or 3 (or even more) bus changes to reach the destination.

It ends up taking a long time and being very tiring.

#46 We don’t drive in Guatemala, so we can’t directly advise on that or on renting a car.

However, we can mention that, as in all of Latin America, the locals are not particularly good drivers and are very impatient. This is not particularly serious, and if you have experience driving in Africa, Asia, or Latin America you shouldn’t have any significant problems.

#47 On the other hand, the roads are tricky. It’s not that they are especially bad, in fact, they are much better than we expected, as they don’t have many potholes. Especially the main ones.

The problem is that there are practically no highways, there is a lot of traffic around the capital, there are lots of speed bumps to force you to reduce speed. Plus, in the mountainous area it is impossible to reach a destination quickly because it is always curve and counter-curve.

In short, expect to spend a lot of time commuting, usually half a day or even a whole day. Even if it doesn’t look too far on the map.

Other things I need to know before traveling to Guatemala

Do i need an adapter for guatemala.

#48 Electricity inputs in Guatemala are type A and B with voltage 120V and frequency 60Hz. These are the US , Japan, and China electricity outlets. Therefore, you will need an adapter if you come from Portugal , Europe, or Brazil.

If you need an adapter, we recommend this universal adapter.

How is the internet in Guatemala?

#49 We advise you to buy a prepaid data SIM card as soon as you arrive in Guatemala. They’re cheap, easy to pick up at almost any store and have a good network. Only in remote areas should you have more problems with the connection.

We bought one from Claro, and it worked perfectly.

Accommodations usually have WIFI in public areas and rooms, but we always advise you to confirm before booking. Finally, we advise against relying exclusively on public WIFI as they often do not work.

Do I need a visa to enter Guatemala?

#50 Most nationalities do not need an entry visa, nor do they have to pay anything upon entry for trips of less than 90 days, however, a passport valid for more than six months beyond the end of the trip is required.

As mentioned above, we entered and left Guatemala by land, and in both cases, the border crossings were straightforward, and even quick. We have no information on how it will work at the Guatemala City airport, but it will probably be just as simple.

Bonus – Guatemala Travel Guide

Our recommended travel guide for Guatemala is Lonely Planet Guatemala 7.

Alternatively, if you are thinking of traveling around Guatemala, Belize and Yucatan, we highly recommend this guide which includes all three regions .

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Last updated on January 29, 2024 by Shannon

Guatemala ranks as one of my favorite places in the world. I planned to travel Guatemala for three weeks—instead I stayed for nearly three months. There is something uniquely calm and charming about the country. The culture is rich and accessible and the landscape is just gorgeous—perhaps that’s why I fangirl over it so hard.

Guatemala is one of the best spots in Central America for travelers of all types and stripes, and knew I needed to write a complete Guatemala travel guide so others could discover the nuances that make this country so memorable.

If you’re planning a backpacking trip through Central America, you will surely hear about the dangers. As a region, the dangers are both founded and unfounded. There are legitimate safety issues around transportation, specifically, and Central America in general is a place where you don’t want to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. But in Guatemala, the violence is not as pervasive in the places travelers visit.

Although I heard some stories, I never encountered violence in the two and half months I traveled the country. Instead, I found traveling in Guatemala featured incredibly warm people who are open and happy for the tourism coming to their country. The indigenous Mayan culture is alive and full, and Guatemala is home to the most beautiful natural and Mayan sites in the world.

It’s worth planning to spend several weeks in Guatemala if you’re backpacking the region, or know that you could easily fill a two-week vacation if you’re planning a short trip just to Guatemala. This Guatemala travel guide includes city recommendations for my favorite experiences in the country, as well as a socially responsible section with volunteer recommendations.

Table of Contents

Things to Know Before Traveling to Guatemala

Many of the most notable sites in the Guatemala mark the height of the Maya civilization. The two most populated Maya cities were located here, El Mirador and Tikal. These sites alone make Guatemala one of the more fascinating and unique Central American destinations.

Guatemala’s history dates back as far as 18,000 BC, and from that time onward the country carved a fascinating path through history. This pre-Columbian history is evident in the range of sights in the northern and central highlands of Guatemala. Many of the most notable sights in the country mark the height of the Maya civilization. In fact, the two most populated Maya cities were located here: El Mirador and Tikal.

Though Tikal is the most famous of the two, this is merely because it’s better excavated and easier to visit. El Mirador is thought to have been the central point of the Maya world. By 900 AD, however, the Maya civilization had collapsed and this gave rise later to the colonial history visibly present throughout Guatemala.

The country’s colonial history contributes a lot to its modern charm. Antigua is picturesque, with cobbled streets and a rainbow of colors staggering across the city’s buildings. Like nearby Mexico , Guatemala was occupied by the Spanish until the early 1800s. It’s at this point that more complicated political history begins.

A series of dictators controlled the country, and civil wars raged in efforts to both keep control, as well as to better unite the Central American nations. In 1996, the bloodiest time in the country’s history came to a close, the Guatemalan Civil War , as peace accords were signed with the help of the United Nations.

Since then, the country has more government stability than before, and many war crimes from the civil war are still being tried in court.

And as was the case throughout the war, and throughout Guatemalan-specific politics, rides the overarching issue of the Central American drug trade. This situation fluctuates as new policies and politics shift and change.

In general, the drug route through Honduras has a small effect on Guatemala too, as this has brought increased crime, but the country has done a better job than neighboring countries in containing the drug violence to isolated areas outside of the main tourist routes.

The additional readings below provide more information on both the regional drug issues, as well as the country’s complicated political history.

Is it Safe to Travel to Guatemala?

Guatemala is one of the least safe areas of Central America, mostly because of the drug routes northward. Importantly, however, this violence is not targeted at tourists —it’s for this reason that most western governments haven’t issued the highest alerts. That being said, it’s significantly safer than nearby Honduras and El Salvador.

How do you maximize your safety in Guatemala? Well, like many places in the region, night travel has higher risk factors. And understand all that it entails to practice safety while traveling —there’s more to it than you think.

Above all, exercise caution and stay on the tourist route. Guatemala is not a place where you want to let your guard down, particularly on a travel day. You would have to be in the wrong place at the wrong time to experience more than petty crime. Anything can happen on the road. I am a firm advocate of travel insurance like IMG Global ; these are my top tips to pick a good travel insurance .

Pick out accommodation on Booking.com.

This is the only booking platform I use because it rewards you for loyalty, and I regularly score free breakfasts and 15% off my hotel.

Fast Facts About Guatemala Travel

Quetzal (GTQ) ( current exchange rate )

Electricity

127V/60Hz (American plug)

Guatemala’s Primary Airports

La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City (GUA), Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores (FRS)

Can You Drink the Water in Guatemala?

No, you cannot drink the water in Guatemala, it’s not safe for travelers. Drink bottled, or consider the merits of carrying a water bottle and using a  SteriPen or LifeStraw on your trip.

How’s the wifi in Guatemala?

Wondering if there is wifi in Guatemala? Oh yes. You can find internet everywhere in Guatemala and it is decent-to-good. You can upload photos and information and could run a virtual business from nearly any Guatemalan city.

Internet cafes abound and your accommodation will offer free wifi. You’ll need a VPN if you plan to access many U.S. sites and to stream U.S. Netflix, and to protect your public browsing at cafes. I’ve used NordVPN since 2016 and it’s never failed me yet.

How to Get a SIM Card in Guatemala?

SIMs are super easy to procure and coverage is widespread. Go with Tigo over the other two. About $20 US will get you a SIM card and a month of data. Full SIM card guide here —this covers all the Guate specifics you might need. You might also need a VPN on your phone— NordVPN works there too.

Getting a Guatemala Visa

American, EU. and British passport holders enter for free and can stay for up to 90 days. Guatemala is a part of the CA-4 agreement , however, so that entry gives you a total of 90s in the four countries of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Other nationalities can check the visa requirements here .

Where to Learn Spanish

Guatemala may very well be the cheapest country in Central and South America to study Spanish. Even better, the country is well set up for this task.

You have three main options: Xela, San Pedro, and Antigua. Xela is by far the best option, there is very little English spoken around the city and it’s conducive to total immersion.

You’ll find slower progress if you take classes in either of the other touristy spots where you can cheat and easily chat with other Westerners for the bulk of every day.

Food Considerations

Traveling as a vegetarian in Guatemala is, well, boring on occasion. Rice and beans will be a staple of your diet (if you’re a strict vegetarian be aware that some refried beans are off-limits).

It can be tough at times to find quick veggie food so bring your granola bars. Meals are often complemented with plantains and avocado and they will nearly always substitute scrambled eggs for the meat in any dish if you ask! 

Accommodation

Guatemala has an extensive tourism network of guesthouses, homestays, and hostels. The country has rock-bottom budget accommodation as low as $4 per night in some areas.

For backpackers,  Booking.com is perfect for pre-booking hostels; in high season the bigger towns book up fast. Everything can be easily reserved online. If none of these will do, check out my detailed guide to finding good places to stay .

Festivals of Note

• Semana Santa  takes place most notably in Antigua and occurs in the week before Easter each year (April).
• Dia de los Muertos is celebrated across Guatemala and takes places on and around October 31st (October).

How Much Does Traveling Guatemala Cost?

Guatemala is a budget-friendly country. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. A mid-range couple’s budget will run about $90 for nicer digs.

When to Visit Guatemala

Year-round is a pretty good time to visit. Dry season is high season and runs from October through April. Wet season usually just has a couple hours of rain each day and is still lovely, particularly because there are fewer people.

Possible Issues

Keep your belongings close, and probably best to ensure you have both travel and gear insurance —I use and recommend IMG Global for most travelers, and SafetyWing for digital nomads or those on a long trip. Be alert and cautious. 

How to Get Around Guatemala

For getting around Guatemala, you’ll likely use a combination of chicken buses (these are retired U.S. school buses transformed into public transport) and shuttle buses.

It’s super easy to book shuttles to and from every city. Bookaway is the easy way to plan and book—you can see each type of transport between the cities you’re visiting and book online. You can also arrange with your guesthouse/hostel.

Keep in mind though: Transportation is the most dangerous aspect of traveling because the drivers hug corners and drive far faster than is safe. If riding on chicken buses, always  keep your purse/daypack on your lap— never put it above you in the buses, nor under your seat.

Your bigger pack may have to go above or below the bus, but it’s worth asking if you can take it on with you. Sometimes they let you shove your big bag under your feet and you can relax a bit more knowing that your pack is safe.

And don’t fall asleep on buses—basically, understand that you will get robbed if it’s easy to do so. This is the same for pickpocketing, walking in dark alleys late at night, etc.

World Travel Planning Resources

From the best travel gear to how to pick travel insurance—a detailed list of resources, tips, and advice to help you plan an amazing trip.

Pre-Trip Reading Inspiration: Books About Guatemala

Fiction & Nonfiction Books About Guatemala:

• When the Ground Turns in Its Sleep : This is a beautiful novel that will give you a sense of time, place, and history—all woven together into a compelling narrative that makes it endlessly readable.
• Popol Vuh: The Mayan Book of The Dawn of Life and The Glories of Gods and Kings ( Kindle Edition) : If Maya history is your thing, then this is the definitive guide. It will give you all the backstory you need to fully enjoy the numerous Maya temples you’ll visit while traveling Central America.
• A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya : Descend into the Mayan culture throughout Mexico, Belize and Guatemala in this travel narrative that dives deep into the regional culture, ancient Mayan beliefs about time, as well as a look at modern Mayan culture.
• Jungle of Stone: The True Story of Two Men, Their Extraordinary Journey, and the Discovery of the Lost Civilization of the Maya : A fascinating tale chronicling the two men who traveled through the Yucatán and Central America in search of the Maya Kingdom, and brought this ancient civilization back to the world.

Guatemala Podcasts and Online Reads:

• Guatemala Travel : The Amateur Traveler Podcast covers Guatemala recently and looks at the highs, the lows, and what it’s like to travel this country right now.
• The Reality in Guatemala : NPR pairs up with a Guatemalan documentary filmmaker to take a close look at the child refugee crisis. It’s a quick listen.
• What Happened At Dos Erres : Understand the complicated relationship between the military and the people in this fascinating episode of This American Life.
• Cracking the Maya Code — NOVA : This PBS program is the best way to watch the history of the Maya unfold, as the NOVA program deep dives into what it took to finally decipher Maya script.

Find more regional fiction and nonfiction books and long-reads  and you can read all  my Guatemala travel stories .

Recommended Guidebook

I love the Lonely Planet Guatemala for traveling this part of Central America—the transportation details in the guidebook are super useful.

Socially Responsible Travel in Guatemala

Guatemala has a large indigenous population, particularly in the northern and central highlands. There are a ton of opportunities to immerse in this culture through home-stays or treks. This indigenous culture also means there are unique considerations.

Guatemala has a wide range of socioeconomic levels. You will find wealthier and middle class Guatemalans in Antigua, Guate City, and other parts, and the more rural areas are often marked by stark poverty and high rates of illiteracy.

There is also a rising level of responsible travel awareness. You can find fair-trade businesses in most any sector, as well as ecolodges and socially responsible tour operators. Use these travel tips throughout all regions of Guatemala to ensure you’re the most responsible traveler possible.

Book a day tour to maximize your time.

GetYourGuide has a phenomenal range of tours, and they’re affordable too. Maximize your time by booking your must-dos as a tour, and then slot in the rest as time permits.

Explore Indigenous Cultures

You’ll want to dress respectfully when visiting rural markets and trekking in remote areas. These cultures are more conservative than the more predominant Hispanic culture in Guatemala and other areas of this region. Also be considerate when taking photos—always ask before taking photos of the locals or of children.

One of the best ways to support these regions of Guatemala is through respectful and responsible tourism. Consider taking a hike and spreading money into the villages, or visiting the fascinating markets (like Chichicastenango) in more remote areas of the country.

Bargain Respectfully

Bargaining is a part of Guatemalan culture, and you will definitely receive a tourist price when you initially ask for the price of an item. But, remember that the small fluctuations in your price make a comparatively huge difference in the lives of those selling you goods and services. Keep your cool, use your Spanish if you have it, and stay friendly.

There are places in the world where the goal is to bilk tourists—Guatemala is not one of them. The prices are often a bit higher than a local would pay, but not obscene. And if you prefer to shop without bargaining, head to a fair-trade cooperative. The textiles (rugs, scarves, jewelry, etc) are priced fairly for all involved and you know your money is funneled responsibly into more rural communities.

Support Local Businesses

Travel and tourism in Guatemala are pretty well developed. Local tour operators can help you do and find most any activity you can imagine. Using local businesses, as opposed to booking things through foreign operators, leaves money behind in the communities. This is an important part of responsible travel.

Some businesses may exaggerate their level of support for some sort of social issue, but even those are still at the very least paying local wages and supporting the local economy. Even more, check through these  Guatemala social enterprises  to find vetted local businesses that support a social mission that makes your money’s impact travel even further.

Volunteer in Guatemala

There are no shortage of volunteering opportunities in Guatemala. This is a mecca of volunteering. Most language schools throughout the country—from Antigua, to Panajachel, to Xela—offer affiliated volunteer opportunities.

There are also amble organizations running separate from the language schools. You can work with everything from agriculture to street children to education. And a lot in between. Start here for researching  volunteer projects in Guatemala .

Maintain a Low Trash Impact

Trekking through the indigenous highlands between Lake Átitlan and Xela is popular—don’t liter, even if the locals do. Your guides should help you dispose of this responsibly, particularly if you are using a sustainable trekking company like Quetzaltrekkers .  And for women, use a menstrual cup for not only easy of travel, but it’s eco-friendly, too.

Don’t forget to  book travel insurance for your trip —a great policy provides coverage in case of medical emergencies, lost or stolen gear, adventure sports riders, and more. I’ve used  IMG Global  for more than a decade  highly recommend it !

Best Things to Do in Guatemala

Guatemala is a larger country than you might assume at first glance, and the topography makes for incredibly long travel days between some popular locations. Getting from Flores to Antigua is a loooong travel day if you do it in one shot, for example—it’s through mountainous terrain and covers a lot of mileage. For that reason, many travelers break up the trip with time visiting the waterfalls of Semuc Champey—a real highlight and beauty during Guatemala travels.

Also, as you read through the city guides below, each one shares several of the great social projects and organizations that you can support on your Guatemala travels.

My Favorite Travel Experiences in Guatemala

• Spending several weeks around Easter learning the  life cycle of a Semana Santa carpet .
• Endless days spent wandering the charming streets of Antigua .
• Taking a day trip to  see the red hot lava at Pacaya Volcano .
• Riding a  Guatemalan Chicken Bus .
• Learning how to relax and enjoy the sweet life on the Rio Dulce .

Antigua, Guatemala

Antigua is the hub of traveling in Guatemala. It’s a mere 45 minutes from Guatemala City, it’s a lot safer. It also has connections everywhere else in Guatemala, as well as all nearby countries. You should never have to stay in Guate City, even for your flight. Antigua is so close and it’s a much safer option than Guate City.

The town is touristy, but I love it. It has gorgeous architecture and it’s a nice pit stop if you get burned out at any point. I spent many weeks here throughout my months in Guate. It has good food, lots of English, and it’s affordable (although a bit pricier than other Guatemalan cities).

What to See and Do

Climb a volcano to see active lava..

Hiking a volcano is the top-billed activity in Antigua, and for just reason—it’s neat. It can be dangerous, however, so be careful. When booking, ask around to find out if there is visible lava at the site that week.

This post shares my Pacaya Volcano trip  and tips on what to bring.

If you are a more adventurous hiker, then a trip to the top of Acatenango Volcano might be a good option. Josh shared about his sunrise hike here .

Enjoy pancakes at Valhalla Macadamia Nut Farm.

A mere 15 minute chicken bus ride out of town. This is a great way to spend a morning. They also have a commitment to sustainability and a fantastic mission to help lift locals out of poverty. The owners have lived in the community for decades. So worth a morning. They have delicious macadamia pancakes—go for breakfast and go hungry! I wrote about my  visit to Valhalla’s Macadamia Farm  and you can find directions on their site .

Visit the Finca Filadelfia coffee plantation.

This is well worth the price (around US $20)  if you’ve never toured a coffee plantation. The tour takes you from coffee cheerier to darkly roasted coffee. They include a complimentary coffee or espresso at the end! It’s just outside of town. Recent reports from readers indicate that they also offer birding, paintballing, and ziplines. I shared a bit  about the tour . You can  book services directly through Finca , or through your accommodation.

Where to Seep

• Budget : Yellow House Hostel (Casa Amarilla) should be your first choice when visiting in Antigua. The place is impeccably clean, breakfast is a big buffet, and it’s cheaper than some of the other “top” picks you hear about. (It’s cheaper than both Black Cat and Jungle Party). It’s walkable to the bars but not a party hostel in the least. Also has a hostel kitchen and cable in the cheap private rooms.
• Midrange : Consider Hotel Casa Cristina for a midrange budget—a nice place to stay thats safe and nice but wont break the bank.
• Stay in a nice spot : There’s a heap of accommodation in Antigua and  Meson Panza Verde is a nice place from which to organize your search.

Where to Eat

• Hops & Tales: 3 Calle Oriente #19.  Good craft beer scene from recent travelers reporting in.
• Café Boheme: Calle Poniente #5a.  Good spot with clean food and you can surely find some good vegetarian options.
• Rainbow Cafe: Ave Sur #6 at 6a Calle.  Long term travelers in Antigua camp-out for breakfast and lunch at this tiny little restaurant. It’s just two tables but serves fantastic falafel, shawarma, and other Israeli favorites.
• La Luna Miel : 6 Avenida Norte N19A.  I could wax poetic about the fresh spinach salads here. They “do” crepes, but I come for the fresh cold salads, an anomaly in Guatemala.
• Bagel Barn : 5a Calle Poniente #2.  Free wifi and a variety of fun toppings on your bagels. A good choice for breakfast and the coffee is pretty good to boot!
• Reilly’s Irish Pub : 5a ave. nte. #31.  An institution at this point it is good fun. They have a Sunday pub quiz, which is always a blast if you have a group with you, or a group going from your hostel.
• El Mono Loco : Parque Central on 5a ave. sur.  Gringo-fied for sure but it’s also filled with locals enjoying the sports-bar atmosphere.

Xela (Quetzaltenango)

Xela (Quetzaltenango) is the center of volunteer activity and Spanish language learning in Guatemala. It’s less than five hours north of Antigua/Guatemala City and there is very little English spoken throughout the city. It’s the perfect spot for reasonably priced Spanish language lessons, home-stays, and most schools also have volunteer opportunities. There’s great trekking here too.

This town is far enough north that it’s not fully on the backpacker route, except for those busing in from the Mexico border. There is little partying to be had here, although if you’re a part of a school they will organize fun evenings out and dancing. Shuttles leave from the Lake Atitlan cities, as well as Antigua, but the chicken buses are much cheaper and will get you there too.

Most travelers come to Xela to either volunteer or learn Spanish—or both. Literally, that’s what you do here. It’s a big city so it’s best to have a purpose for visiting or you might not enjoy all of your time here as much as other cities.

Money Warning : Only use ATMs inside of banks with a guard and during daylight hours. There are have long been issues with some ATMS near the parque central .

Improve your Spanish classes.

There are dozens of Spanish Language schools to pick from and all of them offer a huge range of types of Spanish classes. And you could be a super newbie, or be looking to perfect and fine-tune.

I used and loved Pop Wuj . They offer one-on-one Spanish lessons, a home-stay if you want it, and several volunteer programs you can be a part of when not in classes. Medical students will particularly benefit from Pop Wuj’s specialized program. Individual is the best way to go and you’ll progress quickly in Xela because so little Spanish is spoken. This piece covers  my personal experience learning Spanish in Xela with Pop Wuj .

Volunteer for a cause you care about.

I volunteered through my Spanish language school. This is the easiest way if you’re already there taking classes. Nearly every language school has an affiliated volunteer program.

Additionally, if you’re just wanting to volunteer, sans the classes, ask the schools. I know that Pop Wuj  allows non-students to participate in its bi-weekly stove building volunteer project outside of Xela . There are also plenty of medical volunteer opportunities, teaching English, and other options.

Do some online research but it’s actually easiest to show up in Xela and ask once you’re there—most have programs starting weekly, and often the very next day! Find a list of vetted Guatemala volunteer programs here , or a huge list of them here too.

Hike the Guatemala highlands.

The altitude in Xela and surrounding countryside make this spot amazing for day and weekend trips outside of the city. Again, many schools will organize these trips for you, but if not, then use Quetzaltrekkers —reliable and good food and they participate in social good.

Attend a local football game.

Xela is in a huge rivalry with Guate City over their football teams and these weekly games (during the season) are a blast. Ask around for the next game and once you’re there enjoy the fiercely patriotic fanaticism on Xelaju football enthusiasts. I had a great  experience at a Xela football game  with the other language students.

Enjoy movie night with new friends.

Your Spanish language school will host these on a weekly basis. Otherwise (or in addition!) head to the Blue Angel Video Cafe  (7a Calle Zona 1), this is a hot spot for meeting other language students and backpackers and they regularly show movies.

Engage in organized social activities.

Most of the activities in Xela are organized by the schools. If you’re a part of a language school, it will have a calendar of daily and weekly activities to meet others.

Find a nice place to sleep.

Many Xela hostels have serious bed-bug problems so be aware and check your mattress!

Budget : Huellas Hostal is a great budget option with clean rooms and decent amenities. You can’t go wrong and it’s likely walkable to your language school.

Hostel Don Diego is also a solid choice. I stayed here rather than a home-stay because I needed wifi to work. It’s near the Parque Central, but a solid 15 minute from Pop Wuj, my Spanish language school. Cheap private rooms, decent internet access, but they do nickel and dime you on using the kitchen, wifi, and other generally free hostel amenities. There are likely better now, but it’s not a bad place.

Homestays : Ask questions and outline your expectations to your language school before you do a home-stay! Some home-stays have you eating nightly with the family and they interact a lot with you, others organize separate meals and are more hands-off with the language students. Home-stays can be an amazing way to force you into learning Spanish faster—just know which kind you’re expecting and tell your school :)

Stay in a nice spot . Consider  Hotel Modelo for a nice place from which to organize your search.

Seek out great Guatemalan food.

These were my favorite places to eat in Xela.

• Giardino: 6 Calle (btwn 14 & 15 av) Zona 3. The pizza and Italian food here is pretty legitimate and tasty. Pricey, comparatively, but worth a visit if you’re looking for some non-local food.
• Rosario’s Comedor: Corner of 13a Av & 5a Calle Town Center. A great spot for local food. They serve breakfast and lunch and the menu changes daily.
• Sabor de La India : 15 Avenida 3-64, Zona 1. A good spot for when you just need something different than Guatemalan fare.
• Local Eats: Ladies selling fruit by the bag wander the city around lunch time (and all day really) so this is a great way to snack. Also, check out the food stalls near the Casa de la Cultura. Small comedores abound, so ask a local for their favorite for a meal under $3.

Flores Travel Guide

Flores is the gateway to Tikal, so you’ll need to stay here likely two nights. The best Tikal excursions are the dawn trips that allow you to enter the park for a beautiful sunrise.

Transport comes to Flores from Belize , and also most of the shuttles and buses will leave from Antigua and Guate City. There is also a small airport if the mega-killer bus rides are not your thing. This post has a good overview of getting to Flores .

• Stay at Amigos Hostel . This is the number one backpacker spot and it’s a cute and well-appointed place. They have the routine down pat and will get you to and from Tikal, and onto your shuttle, without issue.
• Stay at Hotel Casa Amelia . This spot is a bit nicer but still affordable and distinctly lacking that busy backpacker vibe.
• Visit Tikal . If you book through Amigos it will be a pretty huge group. Still fun though. You can also stay in the park at one of the lodges for a one-of-a-kind experience as you are the only ones in the park at dawn. This is a big business for Flores, so it’s easy to book either large or small group trips out to the ruins. It usually includes transport and a guide.
• Try Fonda Ixobel for lunch or dinner.  On the corner of Avenida Santa Ana and Calle Central, this spot has delicious and clean food and you will leave full.
• Find street eats near Santa Elena Bus Station . There is a huge range of budget street eats near here each evening, so plan on a budget dinner in this area if you’re so inclined.

Semuc Champey

This is one of the most beautiful spots in the country. It was still off-the-path in January 2010 when I was there, but friends who were there in early 2016 report that there are a heap more adventure activities. It’s a fun spot and a great way to break up the drive between Flores and Antigua. You’ll likely want to stay in Lanquin and then take a daytrip to the waterfalls. It’s a short drive and there’s much more to do in Lanquin. More on getting to Lanquin here .

• Stay at El Retiro . This is a gorgeous spot and it’s socially responsible. They are committed to the community. There’s also just a heck of a lot to do here with a well built out grounds with fun activities.
• Consider  Utopia Eco-Hotel . This spot is much more remote, and a bit like a retreat. Travelers report that it’s a great spot from which you can head to the waterfalls, while also experiencing the other nature in this area.
• Visit Semuc Champey . Book a trip through your guesthouse and plan on a full day out at the caves and waterfalls. Most of the trips all include the caves, some tubing, and then the waterfalls. Best to pack your water clothes, as well as water shoes if possible. You will be grateful for your Chacos or sports sandals on a daytrip like this one.

Lake Atitlán

This is a hugely popular spot in Guatemala, and for good reason. It’s stunningly pretty, fantastically affordable, and has a range of fun activities. Many travelers are there to learn Spanish, other just to relax.

Be warned that there is a bit of a drug culture in some of the towns, backpackers smoking pot. This is not recommended. When I was at San Pedro on Lake Atitlán, there was a huge drug raid that saw many foreigners in jail. Beyond that though, there are several towns on the lake, each with a different vibe, so read up on each before you decide which is a good fit for your travel plans.

• Hike the extinct volcano at sunrise .
• Go shopping or volunteer at Maya Traditions in Panajachel . This is a fair-trade shop with a bit of everything you might want to buy. They also need long-term volunteers if you’re keen to help out and live on the lake for a bit.
• Buy a good book and relax by the lake . The lake is gorgeous and the towns were built for quiet days of rest and relaxation.
• Study Spanish . There are heaps of schools in Panajachel and San Pedro if you’d like this sort of vibe alongside your Spanish learning.
• Stay in a nice spot . There are a few great accommodations in Atitlan. Consider Eco Hotel Uxlabil Atitlan  a midrange hotel with a private jetty and free kayaks for guests to use. Posada de Santiago is also exceedingly lovely and it has several price points.

Onward travel

Having spent a number of months backpacking Central America and Mexico across multiple trips, plan your time in the following locations.

Mexico » Yucatan Peninsula | Yucatan with Kids | Oaxaca City | San Pancho | Guanajuato | Chichen Itza | Secret Mud Beach | Cultural Immersion | Taco History | Colonial Mexico

Guatemala » Antigua | Tikal | Rio Dulce | Xela | Chichicastenango | Learning Spanish | Semana Santa | Easter Traditions

Belize » Chetumal Border | Culture

Honduras » Copan Ruinas | Utila | Culture

Guatemala Travel Guide: Stories from the Blog

Read and research your trip using all of my travel stories from Guatemala—each story was written live on my travel blog as I traveled through the region. I share detailed guides and stories about cultural quirks, fun activities, and things I enjoyed doing in every area of Guatemala.

A Little Podcast… Stories of Traveling Through Guatemala

A Little Travel Memory… Firelight, Stoves, and Big Smiles in Rural Guatemala

A Little Relaxation… Finding the Unexpected Sweet Life on the Rio Dulce

A Little Travel Memory… Street Mime in Antigua

A Little Culture… Unlocking Culture at the Bustling Chichicastenango Market

A Little Questionable… Yep, a Guatemalan Drug Bust

A little volunteering… building stoves in rural guatemala.

A Little Travel Memory… Children Being Children in Guatemala

A Little Bargaining… Navigating the Cultural Nuances of Respectful Haggling

A Little Football… Guatemala’s All Enthusiasm

A Little Volunteering… Sweet Faces of Xela’s Children

A Little Language… Learning Spanish in Xela, Guatemala

A Little Spectacle… Yes, Gringos Grow That Tall

A Little Learning… Finding Authenticity in Antigua, Guatemala

A Little Tour… Macadamia Nuts and Social Good in Antigua, Guatemala

A Little Hike… Finding Red Hot Lava on Pacaya, an Active Volcano in Guatemala

A Little Authenticity… Local Life and Transportation on a Guatemalan Chicken Bus

A Little Aroma… Learning the Art of Coffee in Antigua, Guatemala

A Little Explanation… Why I’m a “Don’t Ask” Vegetarian

A Little Fascination… Semana Santa (Holy Week) Rituals & Carpets in Guatemala

A Little Welcome… Expected Warmth While Learning Guatemalan Easter Traditions

A Little Adrift… Dispatch from Guatemala: Prepping for Easter Madness

A Little Adventure… Visit Guatemala’s Stunning Semuc Champey Waterfalls & Caves

A Little Lesson… Eventually, We All Surrender to the Más o Menos

A Little Transportation… You’d Never Do that Back Home!

A Little Adrift… Dispatch from Guatemala: First Impressions & Travel Plans

A Little Wander… Exploring Guatemala’s Tikal Ruins & Wildlife

The Complete Guatemala Travel Guide: FAQ to Get You Started

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If there’s one country I know well, it’s Guatemala.  I’ve gone four times (once for six weeks!) because I can’t get enough. From the best-known sites to smaller villages and remote parks, I love it all.  If you’re planning your own perfect trip, you’ll find everything you need to know about Guatemala travel: frequently asked questions plus extra facts on costs, transportation, and more.

There’s never been a better time to visit Guatemala : it’s built up enough in Antigua and parts of Lake Atitlan for a comfortable visit but off-the-beaten path just about everywhere else (Tikal straddles the middle).  Prices are reasonable, locals are friendly, and there’s so much to see.  It might seem like a complicated place to visit, but I promise it’s not as hard as you think.

An Introduction to Guatemala Travel: Just the Basics

How do you get to guatemala.

The easiest way to get to Guatemala is by flying into La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City.  Daily flights arrive from most major North American airports as well as a handful of others worldwide. Some travelers may fly into Flores, Guatemala on a short hop from Belize.

Many travelers who visit Guatemala include it as part of a longer Central American itinerary, in which case crossing by land from Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, or Mexico may make sense.  I’ve made the crossing to/from Mexico via La Mesilla and the border crossing is straightforward.  In most cases, if you travel by land, expect long and uncomfortable bus or shuttle rides.

Do Americans need a visa to visit Guatemala?

No.  When you arrive at the airport or border, you’ll go through standard immigration procedures and don’t need any special paperwork unless you’re planning an extended stay or are visiting for reasons other than tourism.

Any safety concerns in Guatemala?

Yes, but don’t get overly concerned because violent crime is rare.

Most parts of Guatemala are very safe.  As a solo female traveler, I took normal precautions like not traveling with valuables and not venturing out on my own after dark.  I never had any problems, but do keep your wits about you.

As with anywhere, there’s always an exception.  There are many parts of Guatemala City you should avoid, but usually they’re spots you wouldn’t consider visiting anyway since they aren’t home to tourist attractions.

I was also repeatedly warned not to take the public bus between Guatemala City and Antigua; Ubers cost $20-25 depending on traffic so paying up on that route won’t break the bank.

Any health concerns in Guatemala?

There are three basic things you should think about before visiting Guatemala: malaria, zika virus, and foodborne illness.

Malaria is present in parts of Guatemala, particularly the Peten region if you’re planning on jungle treks.  I chose to take medication; many travelers do not.  It’s best to ask your healthcare professional! For more information, check First Steps in Taking Care of Your Travel Health .

The best ways to avoid any issues with malaria or zika are to avoid mosquito bites.  Wear long sleeves and long pants and use plenty of insect repellant.  I like DEET wipes since you won’t have to worry about aerosols or liquids in your luggage and they won’t spill all over the place!   Treating your clothing with permethrin is also an easy way to help combat mosquito-borne diseases.

Lots of travelers get food poisoning from meals and/or water in Guatemala.  With luck, you’ll avoid it.  My best travel tips are to only eat from busy restaurants where food is properly used before spoiling and use a water filter on all tap water.  I’ve been using a Sawyer water filter for about 5 years which is easy to use and 99.99% effective.

2021 Update: Not many Guatemalans have been vaccinated against Covid-19 yet, so keep that in mind before committing to a trip. Protocols varied based on where I was in the country –learn more about traveling to Guatemala during covid .

What do things cost in Guatemala?

Guatemala’s currency is the  quetzal  and as of November 2021, 1 quetzal is about US $0.13.  

If you’re on a strict budget, you can get by on $25/day by staying at hostels, riding public buses, eating at local restaurants instead of western-style cafes, and by sticking to DIY tours or activities. Group tours range from $15-100ish depending on the activity.

I’m more of a middle-of-the-road traveler. On my 2021 trip, I chose comfortable, private hotel rooms for about $55/night and my meals ranged from $8-15 including drink, tax, and tip. I rode on tourist shuttles (about $15 for a 2-hour trip) and chose basic activities and tours for about $20 each.

There are definitely five-star hotels and upscale restaurants now that are more expensive. These pad the pockets of foreign investors rather than locals, so it’s priced accordingly.

How do you pay for things in Guatemala?

It’s easy to learn your way around different bills and coins in Guatemala, but in a perfect world, you’ll want small change.  Almost everywhere wants you to pay in cash and they don’t always have change.

Credit cards are becoming more widely accepted but often have a surcharge of 3-7% and paying cash (but in USD) usually results in an unfavorable exchange rate — you’ll lose 2-3%.

Your best bet is getting quetzales out from local ATMs using a card without international fees, like the Charles Schwab ATM/Debit card (free). You’ll find ATMs all over Antigua as well as other cities and tourist centers like Panajachel, Flores, and Xela. It’s not unusual for smaller towns to not have ATMs so plan accordingly.

What’s the weather like?

In Antigua, the city is known as being “eternal spring”.  Days are comfortably warm and often with lots of sunshine.  You’ll want a sweater for after the sun goes down, but on some days it’s warm enough to hit the pool.  Other areas, like Quetzaltenango, are at such high elevation that it will be downright cold.  My fleece, hat, and gloves weren’t always enough for the 40-degree temperatures, so pack layers!

Once you leave the mountains, Guatemala is hot year-round.  Hiking in Peten was hot and my pool at Tikal was a welcome for a midday break.  And while the oceans aren’t great, I visited the Pacific at Monterrico and El Paredon and the Atlantic in Rio Dulce/Livingston and the water is so warm it’s not even refreshing on those 95-degree days!

Rainy season in Guatemala is roughly mid-May through October.  I’ve been there in May, when it absolutely pours starting mid-afternoon and continuing overnight. At the end of rainy season, in October, I had much better luck with shorter, lighter rainfalls that typically only came after dark. Plan your outdoor tours for the morning and watch out for streets that flood because the drains can’t keep up with heavy rainfall.

Best Time to Go to Guatemala

Any time is better than nothing!

Semana Santa (the week leading up to Easter) is a truly spectacular time to visit, but you can expect crowds and high prices.  You’ll definitely want to make all your travel arrangements in advance, particularly in the most popular spots of Antigua, Atitlan, and Tikal.

If you want to avoid Semana Santa, I’d recommend November through April as the best time to visit Guatemala.  You’ll get lots of sunny days!

What’s the one thing that no one knows about Guatemala?

Most visitors underestimate Guatemala’s altitude.  The main tourist city, Antigua, sits at 5,000 feet (1533 meters) and the volcano hikes around there go much, much higher.  Xela is above 7,600 feet (2,330 meters) and other highland destinations like Lake Atitlán and Chichicastenango are also higher than you realize.

For basic sightseeing, the altitude is unlikely to be a problem, but if you have treks planned throughout the country, be sure to spend a few days acclimating first.

Read More: How to Acclimate to High Altitudes

Were the locals friendly?  Any tips on making communication easier?

Mostly.  There are a few Mayan cities where the locals aren’t 100% friendly because tourism has impacted their community in a negative way.  That’s understandable — and if you’re headed there, please do your part to represent tourism in a positive way.

However, most areas are full of friendly locals.   Restaurant owners often took the time to have a conversation with me and I stayed with several families while in homestays .  It’s easy to make friends.

In popular tourist areas, you’ll find locals who speak English and guides happy to show you around.  Any Spanish you know is a big help and much appreciated (as is when you learn a few words of the Mayan dialect).  Since Spanish classes are so cheap in Guatemala, consider signing up for lessons if you have time.

One of the things I love most about Guatemala is that the locals are patient if/when you want to practice your Spanish. They’ll switch over to English if you ask them to, but otherwise they very kindly let you practice your language skills.

How do you get around Guatemala?

Guatemalans mostly travel by bus, and you should too (well, at least once!).

Chicken buses go everywhere in Guatemala, but not always quickly.  On some routes, they make a lot of sense and I rode them everywhere.  You should expect routes to be dirt cheap but other passengers will invade your personal space. Use it as an opportunity to strike up a conversation!

First class buses only run on a few routes, but are comfortable and affordable on routes like Guatemala City – Quetzaltenango, Guatemala City – Flores (for Tikal), and Flores – Rio Dulce.  Tourist shuttles are also a great way to get around, especially for hard to reach places like Semuc Champey .

In town, you’ll find taxis and motorized tuk-tuks, but nine times out of ten, your own feet will carry you everywhere you want to go. Uber is available in Guatemala City and Antigua.

Was the food good in Guatemala?

I personally don’t like Guatemalan cuisine, partially due to a preference to eat low-carb.  You’ll find meals that are heavy on rice, beans, tortillas, pasta, bread, corn tamales, and potatoes.  At least I like the plantains!

For protein, fried chicken is very popular and available as street food just about everywhere.  Another popular chicken preparation is pepian , which has a delicious pumpkin-seed ( pepita ) based sauce.  Eggs are popular, too, and on the coasts you’ll find fresh seafood.

Vegetables are very, very fresh but usually considered an after thought, which is a shame.  Don’t be afraid to order off-menu or extra sides if you want some…prices are so low, you can afford to special order! The fresh fruit is also amazing and easy to find.

What should I see?  Anything overrated?

My favorite spots are:

• Antigua for its huge variety of activities and accessible volcano hikes
• Xela (Quetzaltenango) for cool mountain villages and options to explore outside the city center
• Tikal  for incredible wildlife

Semuc Champey and Chichicastenango were also interesting, but if you’re only on a short trip, I’d make time to see other areas first.

Skip  the beach at Monterrico: both my husband and I were frustrated and unimpressed.  I also didn’t like Lake Atitlan, which I think puts me in the minority.  The natural beauty is undeniable but it’s overtouristed in the main villages (like Panajachel) and quite secluded in others.

Any unique purchases I should consider?

Coffee is a great souvenir, as is rum (Zacapa is the brand of choice).  Weaving and textiles are also great options.  Handmade table runners, scarves, and other textiles are a bargain considering the amount of time and effort that go into them, plus they make great gifts because they pack down!

Jade is popular here too; make sure you’re schooled on real vs. fake jade jewelry and the quality of a piece before buying!

Any last thoughts?

I’d love to spend many more months in Guatemala, but remember that’s a quick flight from most of the United States.  For some people, it’s feasible to have a great visit for just a few days and you can see two or three cities in a week if you push it.

Give it a chance — and don’t be afraid to return.  There’s probably something you haven’t seen yet even if it’s a return visit!

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Are you traveling to Guatemala?

Dive into the details with more in-depth articles.

What to Expect Traveling to Guatemala During Covid

There’s More than a Market in Chichicastenango Guatemala

The real deal: total guatemala travel costs (for 2 months).

Sometimes Solo Travel Sucks: Lonely in Livingston and Rio Dulce Guatemala

Hiking Acatenango Volcano in Guatemala

Carry-On Packing List for Guatemala (Even for Long Trips!)

De La Gente’s Agrotourism Tours near Antigua

Initial Thoughts on Guatemala

Best Restaurants in Antigua Guatemala

I Loved Semuc Champey, But Not For the Pools

Scenes from Semana Santa, Antigua Guatemala

An Essential Resource of Things to Do in Antigua Guatemala

Why I (Surprisingly) Loved Tikal

The Heart and Soul of Guatemala

Splendid Nature at Estación Biológica Las Guacamayas

Hiking Pacaya Volcano is a Must-Do in Antigua Guatemala

How to Choose a Spanish School

9 Easy and Wonderful Day Trips from Antigua, Guatemala

Have You Heard of the Ixil Triangle Guatemala?

Seven Tales About Public Transportation in Guatemala

Misjudging Xela

Comparing Guatemala’s Black Sand Beaches (Monterrico & El Paredon)

Why I Didn’t Like Lake Atitlan

Additional guatemala travel planning resources.

How Much Do Travel Vaccines Cost? :  As an extra precaution, look into getting travel vaccines prior to your trip.

Why Every Traveler Should Get a Charles Schwab ATM Card :  Withdraw cash — in the form of Guatemalan quetzales — at a fair market exchange rate without any fees!

Do You Need Travel Insurance? :  In remote areas (like much of Guatemala), things like medical evacuation insurance are essential.

How to Avoid Tourist Traps :  You can choose between the comforts of home or a truly local experience if you want it.

Ditch the Hotel and Try a Homestay on Vacation :  Homestays in Guatemala are popular, both for practicing your Spanish and for accessibility to otherwise remote areas.

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I love Guatemala so much that I’d be thrilled to help with any other Guatemala travel questions.  Let me know in the comments!

6 thoughts on “The Complete Guatemala Travel Guide: FAQ to Get You Started”

Hi – great website. I picked up a lot of good advice on it. I need some further advice. I am planning a trip for January and February for Spanish immersion. I would like to do homestays the entire time down there. I’ll be starting in Guatemala and ending up in Nicaragua, and plan to move each week. I will be in Antigua, for a week then had thought of heading to Monterrico, because it has a Spanish school, to be on the ocean and also to break up the trip to El Salvador. I don’t want to be traveling at night or for exceptionally long bus trips. I see that you don’t reccomend Monterrico and I can see why. Can you recommend another beach town mid-way between Antigua and La Liberdad? Or some other option? Any help would be appreciated. Thanks

@Kevin, How exciting to be making your travel plans! The shuttle between Antigua & La Libertad is ~6 hours, an easy day ride if you’re not riding chicken buses! Other possible stops would be Barra de Santiago, El Salvador (there aren’t schools, there might be private teachers) or Santa Ana, El Salvador (not on the beach, but I’m pretty sure there’s a school). Otherwise, Monterrico might still make sense for studying spanish, even if it’s not a typical beach vacation.

Hi Becky, Thanks for the insightful info. Unfortunately the CS ATM card doesn’t apply for Canadians. How much cash should I bring to Guatemala on a 5day solo travel?

Thanks, Grace

@Grace, I’d plan on $25/day for food, transportation, and souvenirs + whatever you need for pre-planned accommodations and tours. If you’re not planning in advance, budget $12-15/night for hostel dorms or $35-75/night for hotels. Tours can be anywhere from $20-100 depending on what you’re doing.

Great article! I spent 2 months in Xela and 6 weeks in San Lucas Toliman (small town off Lake Atitlan) when I was in college. It was a great experience.

@Nancy, What an awesome experience! I bet your Spanish is phenomenal.

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We had an outstanding trip to Guatemala.

Spanning a mountainous slice of Central America immediately south of Mexico, Guatemala is loaded with incredible natural, historical and cultural appeal. As the birthplace and heartland of the ancient Maya, the country is, defined by the legacy of this early civilization.

Guatemala travel facts

Where to go in guatemala, best time to travel to guatemala.

• How to get to Guatemala

How to get around Guatemala

7 best places to visit in guatemala, itineraries for guatemala, accommodation in guatemala, food and drink in guatemala, things to do in guatemala, living and working in guatemala, festivals in guatemala, travel visa requirements for guatemala, guatemala’s best fiestas.

Their rainforest cities were abandoned centuries ago, but Maya people continue to thrive in the Guatemalan highlands , where traditions and religious rituals endure to form the richest and most distinctive indigenous identity in the hemisphere.

Guatemala today is very much a synthesis of Maya and colonial traditions, fused with the influences of twenty-first-century Latin and North American culture. It is still a developing nation, a young democracy with a turbulent and bloody history that’s beset by deep-rooted inequalities.

And yet, despite alarming levels of poverty and unemployment, most Guatemalans are extraordinarily courteous and helpful to travellers, and only too eager to help you catch the right bus or practise your Spanish.

It’s this genuine and profound hospitality combined with the country’s outstanding cultural legacy and astonishing natural beauty that makes Guatemala travel so compelling.

• Language : Spanish (majority of population).
• Official unit of currency : quetzal (GTQ)
• Population : 17.3 million in 2018, with a growth rate of 1.75 percent per annum (one of the highest in the western hemisphere). Ethnically, the population is almost equally divided between indigenous Maya and ladinos (who are mainly of mixed race), although there are tiny numbers of black Garífuna (about eight thousand in all), ethnic Chinese and non-Maya Xinca.
• Tourist numbers : 826,000 in 2000; 2.11 million in 2017.
• Politics : The Republic of Guatemala (capital Guatemala City) is a democratic republic, headed by a president who is head of both state and government. It shares land borders with Mexico, Honduras, Belize and El Salvador and comprises of 108,890 square kilometers.
• UNESCO World Heritage sites : Guatemala has three: the city of Antigua, the Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua and Tikal National Park.

To travel Guatemala is to experience a country of wonderful contrasts. Take in the colonial beauty of UNESCO-listed Antigua and marvel at the difference to busy, modern Guatemala City.

Get out of the cities and back to nature, along with an insight into Maya culture, in the beautiful and captivating western highlands. Lago de Atitlán is unmissable – think Lake Como with soaring volcanoes – while the Cuchumatanes mountain range offers some excellent walking trails.

East of Guatemala City you’ll find the Oriente and Izabal , where you can cruise down the idyllic Río Dulce and explore its spectacular gorge. It’s also the region to head to for Guatemala’s best beaches. The Pacific coast is not as impressive with its black-sand coast and dangerous undertow, but it’s worth a visit for the lovely seaside town of Monterrico.

Head north to Petén to explore ancient Maya temples and palaces, including Tikal , possibly the most impressive Maya site in all of Latin America.

Indulge in some serious relaxation in the natural bathing pools of Semuc Champey in the Cobán and the Verapaces region, surrounded by lush rainforest.

Discover more places in Guatemala

• Petén Travel Guide
• The western highlands Travel Guide
• Antigua Travel Guide

Guatemala enjoys a warm climate all year round, with temperatures peaking at an average of 32 degrees on the Caribbean coast in April and May. This makes deciding on when to travel to Guatemala a lot easier.

Humidity is determined by altitude: you won’t get hot and bothered in many of the traveller hot spots thanks to their location, including Antigua, Guatemala City and Lago de Atitlán.

There is a rainy season, which runs from May to October, with the worst of the rain falling in September and October. The rain is usually limited to late afternoon downpours, so it needn’t hamper your visit.

Peak season is between December and March and again between July and August, seen as the best time to visit Guatemala in terms of weather, but best to avoid if you want cheaper accommodation.

Here’s the full lowdown on the best time to travel to Guatemala .

There are two international airports in Guatemala. La Aurora International Airport is the biggest and will land you in the capital, Guatemala City. Most flights are routed via US hub cities Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Fort Lauderdale, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami and New York. There are no direct flights from the UK or Ireland, Australasia or South Africa, with most travellers heading via the States.

If you visit Guatemala as part of a bigger Central America trip, a land or boat crossing is a great way to experience more of the region. You’ll find regular bus services from Mexico , El Salvador and Honduras , while a daily boat runs from Belize .

Here’s a bit more about getting to Guatemala , along with a run-down of our favourite tour operators.

Buses are the most common way to travel around Guatemala. Some comfortable coaches run the main routes, while pricey shuttle buses take passengers between the main tourist centres. But for an essential Guatemalan experience, a chicken bus or microbus is the order of the day. Be warned: they are bumpy, busy and fume-filled, but also cheap, convenient and often the only way to get to an off-the-beaten-track destination.

If you can’t face the bus, taxis are available in all the main towns and their rates are pretty low — just make sure you negotiate the fare beforehand. Thai-style tuk-tuks have popped up in a lot of places, if you’re after a cheaper alternative.

There are no passenger trains in Guatemala, and the only internal flight runs from Guatemala City to Flores, gateway to Tikal.

Take a look at our full travel guide to getting around Guatemala .

• Explore the centro histórico in Guatemala City It may be gritty and run-down, but a trip to the capital’s Zona 1 is a rite of passage when you’re in Guatemala City. It houses some impressive, albeit crumbling, nineteenth-century architecture and Parque Central, an imposing plaza that is prime for people watching. The centre is slowly regenerating: walk along pedestrianised streets and stop in some of the new cafes and bars that have sprung up amongst the chaos.
• Trek up Volcán de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. One of Central America’s most active volcanoes, Pacaya regularly spits out clouds of rock and ash. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky.
• Kick back in Antigua There’s a reason Antigua has become Guatemala’s foremost tourist destination. Wander the beautiful streets, admire the colonial churches and grand houses or relax in one of the many cafes, bars or top-notch restaurants. OK, it could be perceived as a little bourgeois compared to the rest of the country, but aesthetically, it’s like nowhere else in the world. Relax and enjoy.
• Take in Maya ruins and wildlife at Tikal It’s been lauded as the most impressive of all Maya sites, and a visit to Tikal won’t disappoint. Five 60m tall temples dominate the ruins with thousands of other structures around them, many still hidden under mounds of earth and entwined with tree roots. Around the site you’ll find the Parque Nacional Tikal, a protected part of the Reserva de la Biósfera Maya rainforest. Head there are dawn or dusk for the best wildlife spotting opportunities and listen out for the distinct roar of the howler monkeys.
• Bathe in the pools at Semuc Champey The prime attraction in Cobán and the Verapaces, the sublime turquoise pools of Semuc Champey are at the foot of a plunging, jungle-clad river valley. Bring your swimsuit, because this will be the most beautiful bathing spot you’ve ever encountered.
• Kayak the Río Dulce gorge The incomparable Río Dulce gorge is worth taking your time over. Forgo the fast public boat in favour of a slower cruise or, even better, kayak from one of the nearby hotels and explore it at your leisure. If you’re lucky (and an early riser), you might even spot some manatees on a morning paddle.
• Shop ‘til you drop in Chichicastenango Pick up something to help remember your trip to Guatemala at Chichicastenango, a vast twice-weekly market in El Quiché at the heart of the western highlands. It’s on the touristy side, but local people still come here to trade their wares. If you’re after some traditional weaving, be prepared to hunt and haggle for the best quality. For a less touristy market, pay nearby Sololá a visit instead.

Whether you’ve got two weeks or a few months to travel around Guatemala, carefully crafted itineraries will help you make the most of your trip.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Guatemala, created by local experts

12 days  / from 6840 USD

Off the tourist trail and highlights of Guatemala and Belize

Meet school kids in Antigua and traders in Chichicastenango before learning ancient cookery and weaving skills and viewing a Mayan ceremony. This fascinating tour visits archaeological sites such as majestic Tikal before an idyllic private island stay off Belize’s Caribbean coast completes the trip.

12 days  / from 2820 USD

The Best Of Guatemala & Belize

Visit Antigua with the nearby Pacaya volcano before heading to Lake Atitlán and further to Tikal, once one of the most powerful kingdoms of the ancient Maya. Afterwards, cross the border to Belize to visit the Caracol ruins and enjoying some sun & sand on Ambergris Caye.

12 days  / from 2450 USD

Guatemala and Belize Family Adventure

Take a family-friendly adventure through Guatemala and Belize. Discover Lake Atitlan on kayaks, explore the active volcano Pacaya or play hide and seek in the large archaeological complex of Tikal before heading out to Belize for its fantastic underwater world and gorgeous beaches.

If you’ve got at least a month and want a taste of the cities, Maya culture, natural sites and ancient temples, the Grand Tour is for you. It’s the classic route that aims to give you a flavour of everything that Guatemala has to offer.

Short on time? Don’t try to see it all. Ancient Maya is a jam-packed trip around Petén, Guatemala’s Maya heartland and home to hundreds of ancient sites.

Or you could focus your energy on one diverse region with our Western highlands route, which includes stops at the famous Chichicastenango market and Fuentes Georginas hot springs. Take a look at all our Guatemala itineraries in more detail.

Budget travellers, rejoice: cheap accommodation in Guatemala is plentiful. You should be able to bag a double room for US$15 in any town (Guatemala City will set you back a bit more). Hostels are often run by expats and offer everything even the most discerning backpacker could desire. If you’ve got some cash to splash, it’ll stretch to luxury hotels with impressive colonial decor.

Our guide to accommodation in Guatemala will give you the full lowdown, as well as an option to book hotels and hostels.

You certainly won’t go hungry in Guatemala. The cuisine is a mix of Maya, Latin American and Western traditions, and it’s filling and good value. You’ll find more choice in the touristy spots, where there are plenty of vegetarian options too.

If you’re travelling on a shoestring, or just want a more authentic Guatemalan experience, dine in a comedor — simple eateries that serve big portions of food at inexpensive prices — or head to a street food stall.

Stomach rumbling? Read more about food and drink in Guatemala .

Watch a fútbol game

Guatemalans have a furious appetite for spectator sports and fútbol (soccer) tops the bill. If you get the chance to see a major game it’s a thrilling experience, if only to watch the crowd. The two big local teams, both from Guatemala City, are Municipal and Communications.

Guatemala has great hiking, particularly volcano climbing, which is hard work but almost always worth the effort. There are 37 volcanic peaks; the tallest is Tajumulco in the far west, which at 4220m is a serious undertaking. Pacaya is a fairly easy climb and a dramatic sight. For your personal safety, it’s best to hike in an organised tour group.

There’s excellent ocean and freshwater fishing in Guatemala. The Pacific coast offers exceptional sport-fishing, with some of the best waters in the world for sailfish, as well as dorado, mahi mahi and some blue marlin, jack crevalle, yellow and black tuna, snapper and bonito. The Caribbean side offers excellent opportunities for snook and tarpon. In Petén, the rivers and lakes are packed with sport fish, including snook, tarpon and peacock bass.

Whitewater rafting

Guatemala’s dramatic highland landscape and tumbling rivers provide some excellent opportunities for whitewater rafting. As well as being a thrilling experience, rafting gives you the chance to see some very remote areas and also visit some of the country’s most inaccessible Maya sites.

Caving and tubing

Caving is popular, especially in the area north of Cobán where you can explore great caverns and tube down underground rivers. The northern Alta Verapaz region is the place to head.

Mountain biking

There are terrific mountain bike trails throughout the highlands, with several professional operators organizing trips. Maya Mountain Bike Tours and Old Town Outfitters, both in Antigua, have excellent bikes and tours, staring at about US$35 for a half-day escorted ride. Further west, Atitlán Tours organizes excellent mountain-bike excursions around the crater of Lago de Atitlán.

Two of the best areas for kayakers are the Río Dulce region with its stunning gorge and jungle tributaries, and the sublime shoreline around Lago de Atitlán. Hotels in both these places offer kayaks for rent or contact Los Elementos in Santa Cruz La Laguna for expert advice and guided paddles.

Scuba diving

The seas off Guatemala have little to offer compared with the splendours of the neighbouring Belizean or Honduran coastal waters. Nevertheless, there are some diving possibilities, including Lago de Atitlán.

There is some surfing in Guatemala, but with a strong undertow along much of the Pacific coast, conditions are not ideal. However, there is a growing surf scene at Paredón, near Sipacate, and Iztapa.

If shopping is your thing, visit as many markets as possible, particularly in the highland villages, where the colour and spectacular settings are like nowhere else in Central America.

The large markets of Chichicastenango, Sololá and San Francisco el Alto are all well worth a visit, but equally fascinating are the tiny weekly gatherings in remote villages like San Juan Atitán and Chajul, where the atmosphere is hushed and unhurried.

Guatemalan crafts are known locally as artesanías, and are very much a part of Maya culture. The best place to buy them is in their place of origin, where prices are reasonable and their creators get a greater share of the profit. The most impressive craft has to be textile weaving — each Maya village has its own traditional designs, woven in fantastic patterns and with superbly vivid colours.

Plenty of travellers get seduced by Guatemala’s natural beauty, inexpensive cost of living and the hospitality of its citizens. Many choose to put down roots for a while to study Spanish. Similarly there are myriad opportunities for voluntary workers, and dozens of excellent projects, though little in the way of paid work.

Studying Spanish

Most schools offer a weekly deal that includes four or five hours one-on-one tuition a day, plus full board with a local family. This all-inclusive package works out at between US$120 and US$310 a week (most are in the US$140–180 bracket) depending on the school and location.

The most popular places to study are Antigua, Quetzaltenango and Lago de Atitlán. Beautiful Antigua is undoubtedly an excellent place to base yourself, though the major drawback is that there are so many other students and tourists here that you’ll probably end up spending your evenings speaking English. Quetzaltenango has a different atmosphere, with a stronger Guatemalan character and far fewer tourists, while Lago de Atitlán is popular with younger travellers and has very cheap rates.

Volunteer and paid work

There are dozens of excellent organizations offering voluntary work placements in Guatemala. Medical and health specialists are always desperately needed, though there are always openings in other areas, from work helping to improve the lives of street children to environmental projects and wildlife conservation. Generally, the longer the length of time you can commit to, and the higher your level of Spanish, the more in demand you’ll be. The best place to start a search is on the web (or in Guatemala itself).

As for paid work, teaching English is your best bet, particularly if you have a recognized qualification like TEFL. There are always a few vacancies for staff in the gringo bars of Antigua, and in backpackers’ hostels.

Traditional fiestas are a highlight of a trip to Guatemala and offer a real insight into the culture. Every town and village, however small, devotes at least one day a year to celebration. The main day is normally prescribed by the local saint’s day, though the celebrations often extend a week or two around that date. With a bit of planning you should be able to witness at least one fiesta – most of them are well worth going out of your way for. All share an astonishing energy and an unbounded enthusiasm for drink, dance and fireworks.

Fiesta dances

In Guatemala’s Maya villages, traditional dances form a pivotal part in the fiesta celebrations. They are all heavily imbued with history and symbolism. The most common dance is the Baile de la Conquista, which re-enacts the victory of the Spanish over the Maya, whilst bringing a touch of ridicule.

Fiesta music

Guatemalan music combines many different influences. For fiestas, bands are always shipped in, complete with a crackling PA system and a strutting lead singer.

Traditional Guatemalan music is dominated by the marimba, a type of wooden xylophone that originated in Africa. Marimba orchestras play at every occasion and in the remotest of villages you sometimes hear them practicing well into the night, particularly around market day. Mainstream music reflects modern Latin American sounds, much of it originating in Miami, Panama, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.

Travel advice for Guatemala

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Guatemala

• Eating and drinking in Guatemala
• Getting around Guatemala: Transportation Tips
• Travel Tips Guatemala for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Guatemala
• 5 days in Guatemala — 4 travel itineraries

Before you travel to Guatemala, it’s worth making sure you have up-to-date travel advice. Our guide to Guatemala travel essentials will bring you up to speed on the climate, time difference, recommended vaccinations, location of embassies and consulates, tips on travelling with children and lots more.

Citizens from most western countries (including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and most, but not all, EU states) need only a valid passport to enter Guatemala for up to ninety days.

Passport holders from other countries (including some Eastern European nations) qualify for a Guatemalan visa, but have to get one from a Guatemalan embassy or consulate.

Citizens from most developing world nations, including much of Asia and Africa, need to apply for a visa well in advance.

If you’re wondering whether you’ll need a visa, phone an embassy for the latest entry requirements; Guatemala has embassies in all the region’s capitals.

Although there’s no charge to enter or leave the country, border officials at land crossings commonly ask for a small fee (typically US$2.50), which is destined straight for their back pockets. You might try avoiding such payments by asking for un recibo (a receipt); but prepare yourself for a delay at the border.

Top image © SL-Photography/Shutterstock

Almost all addresses are based on the grid system, with avenidas (Av) running in one direction (north to south) and calles east to west, often numbered. All addresses specify the street first, then the block, and end with the zone. For example, the address “Av la Reforma 3–55, Zona 10” means that house is on Avenida la Reforma, between 3 and 4 calles, at no. 55, in Zona 10. In Antigua calles and avenidas are also divided according to their direction from the central plaza – north, south, east or west (norte, sur, oriente and poniente). Diagonales (diagonals) are what you’d expect – a street that runs in an oblique direction.

Easter Week

Semana Santa processions Antigua.

Maximón confronts Christ in Santiago Atitlán.

July 31–August 6

National Fiesta of Folklore, Cobán.

August 12–15

Marimba-playing marathon Nebaj, in the Ixil region.

September 15

Independence Day nationwide, particularly impressive in Guatemala City

Pagan skull-bearing procession San José, Petén.

Kite-flying festival, Santiago, Sacatepéquez and Sumpango.

Drunken horse race, Todos Santos Cuchumatán.

November 26

Garífuna day, Lívingston.

December 21

Maya-style bungy jump in Chichicastenango.

Overshadowing the southern half of the country, a chain of volcanoes extends in an ominous arc from 4220m-high Tajumulco on the Mexican border to the frontier with Honduras. Depending on how you define a volcano – some vulcanologists do not classify lateral cones in the folds of a larger peak to be volcanoes for example – Guatemala has somewhere between 33 and 40. Three of these, Pacaya , Fuego and Santiaguito are highly active, regularly belching soaring plumes of smoke and ash. An ascent up Pacaya rarely fails to disappoint as it’s usually possible to get up close and personal with the orange lava flows, but there are myriad other incredible climbs.

Lago de Atitlán is actually the former caldera of a giant volcano that cataclysmically blew its top some 85,000 years ago. So much magma was expelled that most of the vast cone collapsed, and centuries of rainwater filled the depression, creating today’s lake.

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Guatemala Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Guatemala travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Located in Central America, Guatemala is a small country with much to offer — like mountains, volcanos, cities full of gorgeous colonial architecture, Indigenous ruins, wellness retreats, and more!

And though the country has gotten a bit of a reputation for violent crime in recent years, don’t let that keep you from visiting this beautiful country; Guatemala is safer than you think.

Guatemala is an excellent destination for travelers on a budget; on average, most travelers spend about $35 USD per day on food, accommodation, and transportation in the country.

There are many affordable places to stay throughout the country, too, including health and wellness retreats like Earth Lodge near Antigua .

Street food is ubiquitous, but even restaurants with set menus are very inexpensive. You’ll definitely get a lot of bang for your buck here!

Looking for active travel adventures ?

Hikers will love exploring Guatemala’s mountains and volcanoes like Indian’s Nose and Pacaya Volcano . Note that many of these volcanoes are active, so keep an eye on conditions before heading up to the top.

There are also many parts of the country that have a distinctly bohemian feel. For instance, Guatemala City’s cafes and meeting spots were once regular haunts of famous poets and revolutionaries.

Today, you can also visit relaxed, eclectic villages San Pedro La Laguna to get a similar vibe. And you can’t miss those colorful chicken buses throughout the country’s major cities and towns!

Want to learn more about Guatemala?

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Guatemala.

Note: This ultimate guide to Guatemala travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Guatemala Map

Use this Guatemala travel map to begin planning your trip!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Things To Do In Guatemala

Discover the best Guatemala attractions & experiences!

Hiking Indian’s Nose At Sunrise In Lake Atitlan, Guatemala

Food, Culture & Traveling Beyond The Guidebook In Guatemala

The Truth About Hiking Guatemala’s Pacaya Volcano

Best Places To Go In Guatemala

Discover where to go in Guatemala for an incredible trip that’s truly Central America travel at its finest!

San Pedro La Laguna: Where Time Stands Still & The Party Never Stops In Guatemala

Earth Lodge: A Soul-Finding Farmstay In The Mountains Of Guatemala

Guatemala Travel Tips

Use this Guatemala travel advice to plan the perfect trip!

6 Essential Guatemala Travel Tips

Why Guatemala Should Be Your Next Trip

From Solo To Sidekicks: Notes On My Central America Group Travel Experience

Top Guatemala Tours

Explore the local culture with the help of a Guatemala tour guide !

• Small-Group Cooking Class in Antigua
• Antigua ATV Sunset Tour
• Lake Atitlan, Panajachel & Santiago Village Day Trip by Boat from Guatemala City
• Guatemala City: Holy Guatemole – Food & Market Walking Tour
• La Antigua Guatemala Chocolate & Coffee Experience
• Pacaya Volcano Tour & Hot Springs with Lunch from Guatemala City
• Tikal Mayan Ruins Day Tour from Guatemala City

Renting A Car In Guatemala

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Guatemala Hotels

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Guatemala Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Guatemala tour. When visiting Guatemala — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Guatemala itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Guatemala Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling Guatemala .

Q: Is Guatemala safe?

Travelers are major targets of crime in Guatemala but there are several steps you can take to keep yourself safe during your trip. Be particularly vigilant and aware of your surroundings at and around airports, as many travelers have experienced carjackings and robberies in these areas.

Pickpocketing and purse-snatching are particularly common in big cities, so learn how to avoid pickpockets by keeping your belongings close and any valuables out of sight. Try not to flaunt any signs of wealth and try not to use your cell phone on the street.

Another suggestion:

Only use ATMs inside bank lobbies or hotels, as scams are common on street ATMs.

There are also certain areas to avoid for safety reasons when traveling through Guatemala. For example, drug smuggling activity is common at the country’s northern border with Mexico, as is narco-related violence. Avoid this area and the northwest corner of Peten if possible.

Q: What are some lesser-known sights to see when visiting Guatemala City, Guatemala?

There are many cool places to visit in Guatemala’s capital beyond the city’s museums, churches, and historic sights. More bohemian travelers will want to check out La Bodeguita del Centro, a cultural meeting place offering live music, poetry readings, film screenings, and more that’s generally free to enter throughout the week.

After the show, take a trip down Pasaje Rubio, a French-style arcade with cute boutiques and old libraries as well as El Portalito, a former hangout of Che Guevara and Pablo Naruda.

Want a bird’s eye view of Guatemala?

Head to Parque Minerva to check out Mapa en Relieve, a giant topographical map of Guatemala featuring viewing towers for the best vistas. This is a great place to start your trip through the country as you’ll be able to get a sense of its size and geography.

Q: How many days do you need in Guatemala?

The length of your trip to Guatemala certainly depends on your budget and time constraints, but most experts suggest planning two weeks for a good tour of the country.

You’ll generally want to spend about two days in each location on your itinerary to fully experience each one.

You’ll also usually need to budget in a full day for travel between each destination depending on how far you’re traveling.

Q: What do I need to know about traveling to Guatemala?

There are a few things to know before traveling to Guatemala. Regardless of the first destination on your trip, you will probably arrive in Guatemala City, home of the country’s major hub airport. There are several non-stop flights to Guatemala City from the U.S., as well as routes with stopovers in Mexico and other Central American countries.

There aren’t a ton of domestic flights between cities in Guatemala, so you will need to secure ground transportation. You can either hop in a shared shuttle upon arrival at the airport or pre-book a shuttle before your trip — which is highly recommended if you’re arriving late at night!

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Guatemala?

Citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, most South and Central American countries and several other nations can visit Guatemala for up to 90 days without a visa.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Guatemala International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Consulate General of Guatemala.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Guatemala?

Major credit cards are accepted around Guatemala — especially Visa — though it’s recommended to carry some cash for making purchases from smaller restaurants and street stalls.

Q: What is the best time to visit Guatemala?

While Guatemala is a year-round destination, the dry season is from November to April.

Q: What months are summer in Guatemala?

Summer in Guatemala runs from November to April.

Q: Can you drink tap water in Guatemala?

It is best to avoid drinking tap water in Guatemala.

Q: What is the hottest month in Guatemala?

The warmest month in Guatemala is typically April.

Q: What is the local currency in Guatemala?

The local currency in Guatemala is the Guatemalan quetzal.

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Guatemala Travel Guide

Known as Central America’s Mayan heart, you will find yourself enchanted by the beauty that Guatemala has to offer. There are dozens of historical sites found in this country. With its rich Mayan heritage, indigenous culture, and colonial charm, you will find yourself unable to resist all the adventure found in this welcoming and accessible country.

Travel Guide Contents

Important Info    |    Best Time to Visit    |    Things to Do    |    What to Eat    |    Typical Budget

Travel Tips    |    What to Pack    |    Guatemala Articles    |    Book Now

Important Info About Guatemala

Guatemala at a Glance: Guatemala is famous for its colonial cities, ancient ruins, incredible lakes, active volcanoes, and dense jungles. This is truly a place that no traveler can resist.

Most popular places to visit in Guatemala:

Antigua : Most travelers have this colonial masterpiece on their bucket list. With its stunning streetscapes and awesome restaurants, you’ll easily find yourself lost in its beauty. Plus, if you plan to hike volcanoes, you can use Antigua as a base.

Lake Atitlán : No one can resist the blue waters and volcano backdrops of Lake Atitlán. You can also easily find some great places to stay in the villages surrounding the lake.

Chichicastenango: Near Atitlán, you will find this small town in the Guatemalan highlands known for its open air craft markets. Each one is filled with a plethora of colors, traditional weavings, artifacts, knick-knacks and a whole lot more.

Tikal : If you love exploring archeological sites, Tikal has one of the most impressive ancient ruins. It is huge in size and abundant in stunning scenery.

Semuc Champey : After the jaw-dropping markets and archeological sites, find yourself in the middle of the jungle in Semuc Champey. Swim in freshwater swimming pools, go rafting or experience caving.

Currency in Guatemala: Guatemalan Quetzal | 2019 Conversion Rate: 1 GTQ = $0.13 USD

Tipping in Guatemala: It is not your obligation to tip in Guatemala. Only tip when you find the service exceptional. In restaurants, you can give a customary 10% tip. Maids and bellhops only expect tips in the country’s most expensive hotels. Round up your taxi fare as a tip but this is not expected either. For guards and tour guides, you can give small tips to show your appreciation.

 Language & Helpful Phrases: Spanish 

Hello = Hola

Thank you = Gracias

Beer = Cerveza

Delicious = Delicioso

Bathroom =  Baño

How much? = Cuánto cuesta?

Too expensive = Muy caro

Don’t want = No quiero

Religion and Culture: Guatemala’s culture is influenced by strong Spanish and Mayan culture. The country’s religion is mainly indigenous Mayan religion combined with Roman Catholicism.

Transportation around Guatemala: You can easily find several transportation options in Guatemala. The best ways to get around are via buses, taxis, private cars, and domestic flights. However, it can be hard to rent a car since a lot of the country’s roads are in poor condition.

Best Time to Visit Guatemala

Climate in guatemala.

Guatemala’s year-round climate is pretty mild. The seasons are pretty much made up of the dry season and the wet season. During the wet season, you can expect only a few hours of rain per day.

Dry season: November to April

Wet season: May to October

Peak season for tourists is October through April. Expect that most prices during these times are higher.

Times to avoid traveling in Guatemala

The dry season is peak season in Guatemala, however, since tourism isn’t exactly booming in Guatemala, there really is no bad time to visit.

Major Festivals in Guatemala

Semana Santa/Holy Week, the week leading up to Easter (March/April):  Every Semana Santa, Antigua’s cobblestone streets are covered in colored sawdust. These form carpets of dust that feature designs with Christian and Mayan symbolism. 

Festival Folklórico de Cobán / Cobán Folkloric Festival, last week of July: During this festival, there are tons of rodeos, parades, and traditional art expositions, as well as, the Rabin Ajau competition. In this contest, girls from all over the country will compete to become the Mayan princess.

Día de la Independencia / Independence Day, September 15: During Guatemala’s independence day, runners will relay a lit torch all the way to the old colonial capital of Costa Rica, Cartago from Guatemala City.

Dia de los Muertos/Day of the Dead, November 1-2: You will find here giant kites made from bamboo and paper erected in local cemeteries. These are done to ward off evil spirits and communicate with loved ones who died. Now, there are several competitions held to find the best kite.

*These festivals follow the Lunar calendar, so the exact dates vary each year.

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Top Things to Do in Guatemala

Wander around antigua’s charming streets.

Antigua, Guatemala is bursting with old world colonial charm. Buildings are painted in bright colors with a touch of Spanish design. The streets are all cobblestone and there are ancient ruins waiting for you to explore all around the city.

Explore Mayan ruins

Central America is full of Mayan ruins to explore, but one of the most loved sites is Tikal. Located in the jungle of northern Guatemala near the borders of Belize and Mexico, this used to be one of the most powerful cities in Mayan civilization.

Visit the turquoise pools of Semuc Champey

Spend the day in Semuc Champey swimming, splashing and taking photos of the dream-like turquoise pools. Oh, and don’t forget to go up to the mirador for the most beautiful view.

Hike an active volcano

With 37 volcanoes in the country, Guatemala is a great place to see these natural wonders. Three of the country’s volcanoes are still active—Pacaya, Fuego, and Santiaguito—with the first two being the most popular for tourists to visit.

Ride a chicken bus

A chicken bus is not a bus for chickens. It is a colloquial English term to mean a decorated, modified and colorful bus that is used as a public transport. It is one of the most authentic ways to experience the culture of Guatemala.

Kayak Lake Atitlan

Lake Atitlan is a place that will suck you in and you might just end up staying longer than expected. There is so much to do here, but we highly recommend kayaking along the shores. It is also a great place to just relax.

Foods to Eat in Guatemala

You will soon find that Guatemala has some of the most delicious foods. Just ask anyone who has traveled there before! The local cuisine is influenced by Spanish traditions and Mayan culture so you will find that the dishes here are packed full of flavor.

Here are some of our favorites:

Chicken pepián: Guatemala may not have a national dish but chicken pepián might as well be it. It is a spicy stew that’s comes from a mix of the Mayan and Spanish cultures.

Kak’ik: Craving for some soup? This turkey soup has several spices such as chilies, achiote, and coriander to tickle your taste buds.

Pupusas: You will find these everywhere (and I mean everywhere!). If you are on a budget, these thick corn tortillas stuffed with fillings such as pork, cheese or beans, are a great way to get your money’s worth.

Hilachas: Roughly translated to ‘rags’, hilachas is a sort of stew made from boiled shredded beef, and served with carrots, potatoes, tomato sauce, tomatillo, and Guajillo chiles.

Desayuno tradicional: Don’t forget to try this traditional breakfast when in Antigua. It is simply scrambled eggs with some mashed beans, tomato, onion, tortillas, avocado slices, and sweet plantains.

Chocolate: Since Guatemala is considered to be the origin of chocolate, you will find that the chocolates sold here are of the highest quality. If you have a sweet tooth, don’t forget to take a bite of these delicious sweets.

Typical Budget for Guatemala

Guatemala is one of the best countries to visit if you are on a budget. You can easily find delicious meals and beautiful accommodations for a very affordable price.

Good to know: Save a lot of money on transportation by traveling via chicken bus. These are the cheapest method of transportation out there.

How Much to Budget in Guatemala Per Day

Budget traveler: If you are on a tight budget and watch your spending closely, $25 – $30 could be a sufficient budget. 

Mid-range traveler: If you want to have a few splurges and stay in nicer accommodation, plan to budget $90 per day.

Dorm bed = $8-$10

Budget room = $15-$20

Mid-range = $30

Luxury hotel = $40+

Street food = $0.75-$2

Mid-range restaurant = $15-$30

Fancy restaurant = $40+

Local beer = $1-$2

Chicken buses – $1 (for one to two-hour ride)

Coach Bus Routes:

Panajachel to Chichicastenango = $1.50

Antigua to Panajachel = $3.50

Flores to Antigua = $30

Tikal Archeological Site = $350 

Pacaya Trip = $x

Rio Dulce Kayak = $15

Responsible Travel Tips for Guatemala

We are passionate about sharing tips anyone can use to travel more responsibly . Here are some easy ways you can travel better in Guatemala.

1. Explore indigenous cultures

When you trek in remote areas or visit rural markets, dress respectfully. The cultures here are more conservative than others. 

2. Be considerate when taking photos

Before you take a photo of the children and the locals, be sure to always ask first. 

3. Bargain respectfully

Most often, when you ask for prices, you will be given a tourist price. You can bargain if you want to but always remember that a few dollars for you can make a big difference in the seller’s lives. 

4. Volunteer

There are a lot of places and opportunities in Guatemala if you want to volunteer. Most schools have affiliated volunteer opportunities. You can also help educate street children or support agriculture.

Find volunteer projects here.

5. Support local businesses

Instead of booking from foreign operators, use local businesses to leave some money for the communities. This is important if you want to travel responsibly. 

Related Article: 36 Responsible Travel Tips

What to Pack for Guatemala

As much as you can, pack light with carry-on baggage only. This will help you during your travels around the country. There are poor roads so it’s not really recommended to rent a car. Most often, chicken buses are your transportation. And if you have a massive suitcase with you, it will just be on the way. Your luggage will be put above the bus, too.

Here are some specific items we’d recommend packing for Guatemala:

bug repellant (solids are the way to go)

reef-safe sunscreen

insulated water bottle

reusable straw & reusable bag ( say no to single-use plastic! )

comfortable and basic clothing that you can layer (modest and casual clothing)

rain jacket

travel towel

Chaco sandals (we’d recommend these instead of hiking boots as they are less bulky and are good for walking through water)

Guatemala Travel Articles

If you’re planning a trip to Guatemala, we’ve got you covered with the articles below including travel guides and tips on where to go and what to do while you’re there.

Lake Atitlan, Guatemala: Ultimate Guide + Things to Do

Lake Atitlan, Guatemala is a magical place. With volcano peaks towering over the glassy lake, and tiny villages settled on the shores, you’ll never want to leave. In this guide we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to plan your visit.

25 Unforgettable Things To Do in Guatemala

With active volcanoes, a vibrant indigenous culture, and colorful markets, there are so many incredible things to do in Guatemala. You’ll find adventure, culture, history, and warm locals all in one place. Traveling in Guatemala is not always easy, but if you come with an open mind, this country is...

Tikal National Park & Flores, Guatemala Travel Guide

Situated in the jungle near Flores, Guatemala, the Tikal ruins are some of the best Mayan ruins in Central America. In this guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know to plan your trip to Tikal National Park, including how to get there, where to stay and things to...

Semuc Champey Guatemala: How to Visit + Essential Tips

Deep in the Guatemalan jungle lies a paradise known as Semuc Champey with stepped turquoise pools excellent for swimming. In this guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know to plan your trip to Semuc Champey Natural Monument, including how to get there, where to stay and things to...

27 Best Things to Do in Antigua, Guatemala

Visiting the historic center of Antigua should be on every traveler’s bucket list. With deep cultural roots and adventurous activities nearby like hiking Acatenango Volcano, there are so many exciting things to do in Antigua, Guatamala. Be careful, you may fall in love with this city and never want to...

Hiking Acatenango Volcano in Guatemala: What to Know + Insider Tips

Watching Volcan Fuego erupt is one of the highlights of any Central America trip. Hikers will make their way to the base of Guatemala’s most famous volcano and will climb the adjacent (and dormant!) Volcan Acatenango for an unforgettable overnight experience. This article has everything you need to know to...

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10 Days in Guatemala: The Ultimate First-Timer’s Guatemala Itinerary

last Updated: December 5, 2023 antigua flores guatemala lake atitlan

FYI: Affiliate links may be sprinkled throughout the awesome, free content you see below. I’ll receive a small commission when you purchase from my links (at no extra cost to you), which I’ll totally blow on adult things like boba tea and avocado toast. As always, thanks for the support.

Planning 10 days in Guatemala and looking for the best Guatemala itinerary out there?! Read on for everything you need to know – how to get around, where to stay, my favorite volcano views, and of course a crazy comprehensive 10 day Guatemala itinerary!

Imagine wandering around tiny colonial towns full of colorful homes and quaint, cobblestone streets. Sipping cocktails on a rooftop terrace while watching the sunset over a horizon full of volcanoes. Learning how to make traditional textiles and then finding the perfect pieces at a local market.

Listening to howler monkeys in the jungle at sunrise after climbing up a Mayan temple. Swimming in the clearest blue waters you’ve ever seen (true story). Zipping from colorful village to colorful village by lancha boat. 

That’s Guatemala in a nutshell. And it’s absolutely glorious.

If gorgeous natural lakes, delicious coffee, bustling outdoor markets, towering and impressive Mayan ruins, and hiking active volcanoes are your thing, I can guarantee that you’ll love Guatemala just as much as I did. Oh – you can’t forget about that Guatemalan cacao tea, all the fresh fruit juices you could want, and that sweet, sweet Guatemalan chocolate. Delish! Such a rich cultural heritage we couldn’t get enough.

I recently came home from 10 days in Guatemala and am urging everyone I know to get there sooner than later. Everyone heads to Panama and Costa Rica; Guatemala is unfortunately kinda forgotten about. But I have a feeling this Central American country is about to get a whole lot more popular!

Here’s everything you need to know to plan the absolute best Guatemala itinerary, promise!

10 Days in Guatemala Itinerary Logistics

Main regions visited on this guatemala itinerary.

• Lake Atitlan (plus Chichicastenago)
• Antigua (plus Pacaya Volcano)
• Flores (with a side trip to Tikal, obviously)
• Guatemala City (for a delicious dinner)

This Guatemala itinerary starts in Guatemala City (since it’s where most international flights arrive), heads over to Lake Atitlan for a few days, then makes its way back to charming Antigua.

With 10 days in Guatemala, you can also visit Flores and Tikal – the most impressive of the Mayan Ruins in all of Latin America.

If you’ve got your heart set on visiting Semuc Champey, you’ll need to add on an extra few days as getting there takes quite some time. I decided not to tackle the hella long bus ride on this trip – just gives me an excuse to visit Guatemala again in the future!

So let’s get to it – the most perfect 10 day Guatemala itinerary coming right up! But first, some important logistics!

Where is Guatemala and How to Get There 

Guatemala is located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Honduras to the east and southeast, and El Salvador to the south. 

Flying Internationally

You of course gotta get yourself to Guatemala! Flying is the most common and convenient way to get to the country, with two main international airports:

• La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City
• Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores

Many major airlines offer direct flights to Guatemala from the United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and Europe. 

For the sake of this 10 day Guatemala itinerary, you’ll wanna fly into La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City (the airport in Flores is about 10 hours away, haha). However, if you wanna do the itinerary in reverse, feel free to fly into Flores, although I suspect it’ll be way more expensive (if you’re not already in Central America).

Coming from San Francisco , my flight connected in Mexico City first, then we continued on to Guatemala. For reference, I chose to fly basic economy (the cheapest ticket you can possibly buy), and paid around $350 on AeroMexico round trip from the West Coast USA during Guatemala’s prime busy season of January/February. 

I thought flights were super economical, although I saw flights rise in price a week or so later. My advice – see a flight price you like? Buy it ASAP, like that very minute (then decide within 24 hours if you want to keep it). 

Coming from Elsewhere in Central America or Mexico

If you’re traveling from a neighboring country, you can also drive or take a bus to Guatemala. Guatemala shares borders with Mexico (you can easily take the ADO bus), Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, so there’s plenty of border crossings available.

On my last trip to Guatemala, I actually took a shuttle bus from Belize City to Flores (a very common route)!

Visas : No visa is required for U.S. citizens traveling to Guatemala as long as a valid tourist passport and proof of onward travel is in possession, and you’re traveling to the country for 90 days or less.

How to Get Around During Your 10 Days in Guatemala

For our Guatemala itinerary, we used quite a few methods of transportation! Shuttles, taxis, Ubers, back of rickety pickup trucks (yup!), tuk-tuks, lanchas (boats), and our own two feet. You may even need to fly between some destinations that are terribly far by road.

Despite its small size, Guatemala’s infrastructure and transportation system are not up to par. Because of this, it’ll likely take longer than expected to get from one area to another, even if they look close on a map.

I’ll explain in detail how to get from place to place in the Guatemala Itinerary below, but here’s some info on each: 

• Tourist shuttles: Shared shuttles run all throughout the country, and are readily available to all major tourist destinations, including Guatemala City, Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Flores. Find schedules and pricing info on GuateGo .
• Lanchas (water taxis): You’ll be using lanchas to get around both Lake Atitlan and Lake Peten in Flores.
• Uber : Uber operates in both Antigua and Guatemala City.
• Private transfer: This is how we primarily traveled around Guatemala – perfect if you’re traveling with a few others as the cost is obviously higher than booking yourself on a shared shuttle.
• Tuk-tuks: These are small, 3-wheeled vehicles used in the small towns/villages of Guatemala. You’ll see them around Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Flores.
• Chicken buses: These are a popular and affordable mode of transportation in Guatemala, used mainly by locals. They’re essentially retired American school buses that’ve been brightly painted and decorated with various designs and slogans. They’re called “chicken buses” because they’re often used to transport not only people, but also livestock, including chickens! However, chicken buses are usually pretty crowded, so they’re not the most comfortable. Plus, safety can be a concern. If you can afford another way of getting from Point A to Point B, skip the chicken buses.
• Domestic flights: If you wanna squeeze Tikal and Flores into your 10 day Guatemala itinerary, it’s highly recommended to take a short 45-minute flight from Guatemala City.

When to Plan Your Guatemala Itinerary (Weather and Crowds)

Before planning your Guatemala itinerary, it’s important to understand the country’s weather patterns. Like other spots in Latin America, Guatemala experiences two distinct seasons, the dry season (November to April) and the rainy season (May to October).

If you’re looking for comfortable temperatures and little to no rain, I highly suggest you visit during the dry season, which is actually Guatemala’s winter. Don’t be put off by “winter”, as the temperatures are still quite pleasant almost every day! 

Also, it’s worth noting that temps can vary depending on the region, so it’s important to pack smartly. The highlands (including Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and Guatemala City) can be quite cool, especially at night, while the lowlands (including Flores and Tikal) can be hot and humid year-round.

Dry season (November to April): Dry season is high season for a reason – the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it easier to travel and explore the country’s outdoor attractions, like hiking volcanoes and sightseeing around the colonial cities.

This is the busiest time of year in Guatemala (although it never feels crazy crowded), and there’s definitely higher prices for accommodations and tours (but nothing is crazy expensive in Guatemala so don’t worry).

The town is especially crowded over Christmas and Semana Santa (Holy Week), so you’ll definitely want to book accommodations and tours in advance. A few friends I met in Flores were headed to Antigua during Semana Santa and they had suuuuch a hard time finding rooms at the last minute. Book ahead of time (at least a month or so out) and you should be ok. 

For reference, I visited in February/March, and had almost perfect weather.

I was able to see the volcanoes in both Antigua and Lake Atitlan each and every day (they’re sometimes covered by low-hanging clouds/overcast skies), and temps were really comfy (never too hot nor too cold). Jacaranda trees (with those gorgeous purple flowers) were in full bloom in Antigua, and I couldn’t get enough. Absolutely perfect!

Rainy Season (May to October): It ain’t called rainy season for nothing! During these months (particularly June through August), frequent afternoon rain showers and occasional thunderstorms are common, with high levels of humidity. Thankfully these don’t last all day, and are typically followed by some sunshine!

While the rain can make some areas more difficult to access (think mudslides and flooding), it also means that the landscape is greener and the waterfalls and rivers are at their fullest. 

But honestly? If this is your first time to the country, I’d plan your Guatemala itinerary in the dry season to stay on the safe side. Can’t beat near perfect weather!

Are 10 Days in Guatemala Enough?

Yes…. but no?! The country isn’t very large (it’s about the same size as Tennessee, and slightly smaller than Ohio), so you can really see a whole lot within just 10 days in Guatemala.

It’s double the size of Costa Rica, and almost quadruple the size of Belize. So you’ll definitely want to allocate at least 10 days in Guatemala to see the main highlights. 4 or 5 days won’t cut it, unless you’re only visiting one (or max 2) region/s.

This Guatemala itinerary includes big city life in Guatemala City, sunsets over the lake in Flores , walks in the colorful colonial town of Antigua , village exploring in Lake Atitlan , and impressive Mayan ruins in Tikal. You can also visit Hobbitenango and Chichicastenango as day trips.

But with that being said, there’s SO much to see in Guatemala, you’ll 1000% wanna come back. I already have a list of spots I missed on this trip that I wanna see next time, including both Semuc Champey and the challenging Acatenango hike.

Guatemala Itinerary FAQS

Currency and Exchange Rates in Guatemala 

The local currency in Guatemala is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ). At the time of writing (April 2023), the quetzal is equivalent to 12 cents USD (or 1 USD = ~ 7.7Q). At first I found it kinda difficult to convert, but semi-figured it out within a few days. I thought of prices in 100Q’s and used that as my base, so for example: 

• 50Q ~ $6 USD
• 100Q ~ $12 USD
• 200Q ~ $25 USD

It takes a bit of practice but after a day or two you’ll be able to do the conversion quickly in your head. And if not, there’s always currency conversion apps (no shame).

I was surprised that a lot of market vendors and transport services accepted US dollars.

However, I strongly urge you to always pay in Guatemalan Quetzales – you’ll get the best price, no matter what. Most times, the price will be highly inflated if you pay in US dollars, and you’ll wildly overpay for the same exact service/good. If you get quoted in USD, always ask for the price in Q.

Cards vs. Cash in Guatemala: For this 10 day Guatemala itinerary, you’ll wanna have a mixture of both credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) and cash on hand.

You’ll need cash for street food, for shopping in the handicraft markets, to pay for taxis/shuttles/lanchas, for tips, and in remote villages. Look for the yellow 5B ATM machines – they’re common around Guatemala and typically accept foreign debit cards (while some others do not).

Plus, not all businesses accept cards, especially in more remote areas, so it’s a good idea to carry around some cash as a backup. Also, those that do accept cards sometimes impose a fee to use them (upwards of 5-8%), making the overall bill higher. I used cash whenever I could, and honestly spent way less than I initially thought. 

How to Get the Best Exchange Rate: I always take out cash at an ATM upon arrival in the new country I’m visiting, and never ever through an exchange desk or beforehand in my home country. ATMs provide the best exchange rate, always. 

If you want to avoid those pesky ATM fees every time you take out cash, simply look into a no-fee debit card, such as through Charles Schwab (which I have and love).

Language in Guatemala

Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, and I always recommend knowing some basic Spanish phrases when visiting the country. Make an effort; the locals will totally appreciate it! I tried brushing up on my Spanish before I left, and found it super handy.

Many individuals in tourism (at hotels, restaurants, shops, etc) speak some degree of English, and many younger locals speak some level of English as well.

However, don’t expect everyone to speak English, as some taxi/Uber drivers, local residents, and market/street food vendors only spoke Spanish (or Mayan). Even most staff at the main bank in Antigua didn’t speak a word of English.

A few helpful phrases to start you off:

• Hola = Hello
• Adios = Goodbye
• Buenos dias = Good morning
• Buenas tardes = Good afternoon 
• Buenas noches = Good night
• Cuanto cuesta? = How much does it cost?
• Cómo te llamas? = What is your name?
• Me llamo… = My name is…
• Soy de… = I am from…
• Cerveza = Beer
• Margarita = Margarita
• La cuenta, por favor? = The check, please?
• Muchas gracias = Thank you so much
• Para llevar = take away

In addition, there’s also 22 (!!!) different Mayan languages plus two other Indigenous languages (Garífuna and Xinca) spoken in various parts of Guatemala. Since many indigenous Maya people live in the country, you’ll hear some of these Mayan languages as well (although Spanish is the primary language spoken in the country). 

For reference, we heard the most Mayan at Lake Atitlan. A few times that I attempted to use my broken Spanish, I later realized the person possibly spoke Mayan, whoops! 

Safety in Guatemala

I know what you’re thinking – is it even safe to travel to Guatemala?! What’s the point of this whole Guatemala itinerary anyways?! 

That was the #1 concern of my friends and family when I told them I’d be traveling there. Understandably, since Guatemala is one of the poorest countries in Latin America, with high levels of poverty, violence, and social unrest.

Unfortunately, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and muggings do happen quite frequently, including to tourists.

I’m not gonna lie – it’s not the safest country in the world, but I didn’t feel threatened or concerned about my safety once while there. As always, use normal precautions like elsewhere in the world. A few tips to help ensure your safety, which make sense no matter where you’re traveling:

• Let friends/family back home know where you’re traveling
• If you’re taking a taxi/Uber alone, send the taxi # and/or license plate to a friend/family member.
• Be extra cautious when visiting local bars and nightclubs. Know your alcohol limit.
• Don’t make yourself an easy target. Keep expensive jewelry/watches at home, and keep those electronics hidden. Ladies – wear your bags cross-body, and men – keep your wallets in your front pockets.
• Be extra careful and observant at banks and ATMs.
• Don’t buy or do drugs, ever – plain and simple.

Also, before traveling anywhere, I always check safety warnings and scams on travel.state.gov . This is not to scare you or deter you from going on your trip, but knowledge is power my friends.

If you do find yourself in danger, get in contact with Guatemala’s National Tourist Assistance Program ( PROATUR ). They provide 24-hour emergency assistance and routine guidance to tourists.

PROATUR also provides additional security in locations frequented by tourists. The call center is staffed with Spanish and English speakers and can be reached 24/7 by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2800.

Is Guatemala safe for a solo female traveler? After my few times in the country, I’d say yes, but for experienced solo travelers only. I wouldn’t make Guatemala the first place you ever travel solo. 

For reference, I traveled with a group of friends for part of my Guatemala itinerary ( Lake Atitlan and Antigua ), and then solo for the remaining bit ( to Flores and Tikal ). During my time solo in Guatemala, I met over a half dozen females traveling by themselves.

If you stay on the main backpacker trail (Antigua, Lake Atitlan, Flores, and Semuc Champey), you’ll undoubtedly run into tons of other solo travelers. Would I go back to Guatemala solo? Totally.

Health and Food in Guatemala

First of all, know that you absolutely cannot drink the water here in Guatemala – you’ll need to stick to bottled/purified water, which most restaurants and hotels have. Also, make sure all ice is purified (which it typically is in tourist areas, but it never hurts to double check if you’re not positive). 

In terms of food, know that normal stomach problems are unfortunately pretty common here. I have a bunch of friends who traveled to Guatemala before me and they all had stomach issues… I didn’t want that happening so I was very particular about what I ate.

My friends and I were extra, extra careful – probably overkill, but we didn’t get sick once. We stuck to restaurants with high reviews, didn’t eat many uncooked veggies, and ate relatively healthy in general.

When it comes to street food, you always wanna look for vendors that are busy and have a high turnover of food. Always avoid food if it’s been sitting out in the sun for a while.

And now, what you’ve been waiting for, a complete 10 days in Guatemala itinerary!

The Perfect 10 Days in Guatemala Itinerary

A few notes about this Guatemala itinerary: 

• This Guatemala itinerary assumes you have a full 10 days in Guatemala. Meaning if your flight arrives mid-day or late at night, you’ll want an extra day in order to see and do all the things on this itinerary.
• It’s very GO GO GO and busy. I tend to travel quite fast. If you’d prefer a more relaxed type of trip, I recommend leaving off an entire region entirely (skip Tikal and Flores). While the country isn’t huge, it does take time to get from place to place, which can sometimes mean waking up early to get to the next destination with enough time to explore a bit afterwards.
• Most people visiting Guatemala start in Antigua and make their way to Lake Atitlan afterwards. While you can technically go from Guatemala City → Antigua → Lake Atitlan, I chose to head to Lake Atitlan before Antigua. Why? To get the long drive out of the way first. I think it just makes more sense this way, especially when you’re battling jet lag and/or are tired from a long travel day.
• These 10 days in Guatemala don’t account for any long hikes, including the popular Acatenango Volcano Hike. If you’ve got this on your bucket list and wanna see everything else on this itinerary, consider spending an additional day or two in Antigua (where the hike begins).

10 Day Guatemala Itinerary At-A-Glance

This classic 10 day Guatemala itinerary packs in the key highlights of the country, including Lake Atitlan, Chichicastenango, Antigua, Flores, and Tikal. 

• Day 1: Guatemala City to Lake Atitlan
• Day 2: Lake Atitlan
• Day 3: Lake Atitlan
• Day 4: Antigua

Day 5: Antigua

• Day 6: Antigua 
• Day 7: Transfer to Guatemala City; fly to Flores
• Day 8: Tikal
• Day 9: Flores
• Day 10: fly to Guatemala City; depart home

Part 1: Lake Atitlan!

Ah, Lake Atitlan! One of the most beautiful and enchanting places in Guatemala. Picture this: you’re standing on the shore of Lake Atitlan, the sun is shining, and the water is crystal-clear. There’s volcanoes and colorful villages and it’s such a good time. It’s a breathtaking sight and one of my favorite places in all of Guatemala!

Lake Atitlan is located in the highlands of Guatemala, about 1500 meters above sea level. It’s a large volcanic lake, formed thousands of years ago, and it’s considered one of the deepest lakes in Central America.

It’s full of natural beauty, surrounded by lush green hills and VOLCANOES – makes sense that it’s considered one of the most scenic destinations in the entire country. I visited for 3 days and wished I had at least a week!

And while the lake itself is impressive, it’s the traditional Mayan villages surrounding the lake that really got my attention. Each has its own unique charm and character, distinct cultures and traditions, and personality and vibe. You’ll wanna visit quite a few!

Where to Stay in Lake Atitlan

When deciding where to stay in Lake Atitlan, there’s lots of things to consider! All the towns have their own unique feel, and where you stay makes a huge difference. 

Do you wanna be closer to all the action in Panajachel, have a more remote/romantic stay in a small hotel right on the lakefront, or spend your few nights in a buzzy, eclectic town with lots of backpackers?

Do you want your choice of restaurants for dinner and be able to easily take cheap, public lanchas or want some privacy and romance with your partner? All questions you gotta ask yourself.

We stayed at La Fortuna at Atitlan , a gorgeous eco-hotel right on the lake with only 5 suites/bungalows. We loved the private dock, eco-luxury bungalows, fantastic dinners, sauna inside an old-school VW bus (yup, really), and impressive pool overlooking the lake. It’s great for photography and chilling out in the sun for a few mornings.  

While we loved our stay overall, there were definitely a few cons. Since La Fortuna’s pretty remote, there were no restaurants/food options nearby; thankfully we loved all the meals at the hotel. Also, it was difficult to get public lanchas to pick us up, so we relied on using private boats which were more expensive. Nothing too horrible for a short stay!

Hotel Options in Panajachel: Pana has all the facilities any traveler could want or need and tons of restaurant options, but it’s much more chaotic than the other villages surrounding the lake. You likely won’t need to take a lancha to your hotel as shuttles and private transfers go directly to Pana. 

There’s loads of hotel options here, with Selina Atitlan being one of the best hostels (my friend stayed there so of course I had to peek in), and Hotel y Centro de Convenciones Jardines del Lago , Hotel San Buenaventura de Atitlán , and Porta Hotel del Lago being some great affordable luxury spots!

Hotel Options in/near Santa Cruz: This village is way more peaceful, and doesn’t really see many tourists since there’s honestly not tons to do here. Get a hotel right on the lakefront and you’ll get great views of all three volcanoes! Note that you’ll need to plan in advance for food/make restaurant reservations here since it’s pretty remote. 

• La Casa del Mundo : Technically in Jaibalito, this resort is perched on a secluded cliff, has gorgeous gardens, and even has a hot tub hanging over the lake. I heard SUCH good things about it and kinda wanna stay here on my next trip to Lake Atitlan.
• Casa Prana Hotel : A STUNNING luxury hotel located next to the town of Santa Cruz, but crazy expensive by Guatemala standards (~$300/night). Probably one of the bougiest spots on the lake – I’m sure my husband would love it, haha. And who wouldn’t? There’s panoramic views of the magnificent Lake Atitlan and its surrounding volcanoes, a saltwater pool with plenty of sun beds, wellness facilities, and even a helipad! 

I also heard good things about Atitlan Sunset Lodge and La Iguana Perdida !

Hotel Options in San Pedro La Laguna

San Pedro is Lake Atitlan’s backpacker hub, with many amenities like Pana has, but it’s a tad more relaxed and not as chaotic (although still very busy). It’s also on the other side of the lake, with lots of nightlife and cheap places to stay. There’s always something going on here.

• Sababa Resort : Ready for a high-end resort with trendy, boho-chic decor? Stay here! We wandered through, had one look at the pool, and never wanted to leave. There’s dorm beds as well as private rooms, all with access to the hotel’s stunning outdoor pool and hammocks. Book early as it’s easily the most popular hotel in San Pedro. I can totally see myself staying here next time I visit Lake Atitlan.

Other great options include Hotel Mikaso , Amigos (great for solo travelers), and El Delfin Hotel .

How to Get Around Lake Atitlan

Lanchas : Since there’s no road that connects all the villages, you’ll be relying on lanchas. These are public water taxis in Lake Atitlan, and you’ll use them to get between the different villages on the lake.

They’re cheap, only a few quetzales (15-30Q), and while they don’t really have a set schedule, they generally run between 8am and 6pm.

Do note the lake is quite large, and it takes about 45 minutes to get from one end to the other (Pana to San Pedro). Lanchas are not always the most comfortable and can be quite choppy and bumpy (especially later in the day), but they’re cheap and efficient.

Tuk-tuk: We took a tuk-tuk between Panajachel and Santa Catarina, and it was only a few quetzales. You can also take tuk-tuks around the larger villages themselves.

Walk : Many of the villages are quite small, so you can easily walk around to all the attractions once you get there.

A few things to know about Lake Atitlan

• Don’t hike between villages without a local – the pathways between them are not always the safest (although there are a few exceptions). Armed robberies have occurred.
• Cash is king here; I don’t think I used a credit card once in Lake Atitlan! You’ll wanna stock up on cash in either Panajachel or San Pedro before visiting other towns though, since not all towns have ATMs! 
• Lake Atitlan is home to a primarily Indigenous community. You’ll hear a few Mayan languages spoken all throughout the villages – so don’t assume everyone speaks Spanish. Also, Mayan men never catcall or hit on non-Mayan women.

Day 1: Arrive in Guatemala City and Transfer to Lake Atitlan

Depending on when you arrive at La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City, kinda determines when you’ll transfer to Lake Atitlan. If you land at night, you’ll wanna wait until the next morning (roads are safest during daylight hours).

Our flight landed at around 11am, and after all was said and done, we didn’t get to our hotel in Lake Atitlan until a bit before sunset. 

Unfortunately, traffic is kinda a gamble. It took us FIVE hours (yes, 5) to get from the airport in Guatemala City to Lake Atitlan, although it’s only supposed to take about 3 hours with private transport. We sat in over 2 hours of traffic (it literally didn’t move for almost the full 2 hours), and we were ready to pull our hair out. 

Thankfully, once we made it there, Lake Atitlan was well worth the drive, but I say this so you’re well prepared. Bring snacks, ask your driver for bathroom breaks if you need it, and stay patient. It’s best not to plan too much on this first day of your Guatemala itinerary just in case you find yourself in our shoes sitting in crazy amounts of traffic.

You’ll most likely arrive in Panajachel (the main village in Lake Atitlan and where most of the shuttles/private transport end), and then need to take a lancha (local boat) over to where your hotel is. You’ll find these at the public dock waiting for tourists for only a few Q (15-35Q depending where you’re going).

If you’ve traveled to Lake Atitlan the day before, you’ve got the entire day to explore (look at days 2 and 3 for ideas)! And if you made it here this afternoon, well, maybe you’ve still got some time to hang out.

Settle in to your hotel, wander around your village/resort, and have dinner while watching the sunset over Lake Atitlan. You’ve certainly earned it!

Days 2 and 3: Explore Lake Atitlan

You’ve made it to the lake (one of my favorite in the world) – now time to explore!

Explore the Villages!

Besides relaxing and taking in views of the volcanoes, the main draw of Lake Atitlan is exploring all the villages surrounding the lake . And there’s quite a few – we LOVED exploring a whole bunch, and since they’re all so unique, our exploring never got old! We somehow managed to visit 6 different villages in only a few short days.

You can easily visit 1-2 villages a day, possibly 3 if you really wanna squeeze them in. With two full days exploring the villages, I recommend the following: visit Panajachel, Santa Catarina Palopo, and San Marcos in one day, and San Pedro, San Juan, and Santiago Atitlan the next.

You can easily get between Pana and Santa Catarina Palopo by tuk-tuk, and San Pedro and San Juan are super close to each other.

Here’s a brief overview of each:

Panajachel : Panajachel (commonly known as Pana) is the largest town on the lake and is a great starting point for exploring the area. It’s known as the gateway to Lake Atitlan, and you’ll probably get dropped off here upon arrival in Lake Atitlan. Pana is also where you’ll find most of the ATMs and banks in the area.

Here you’ll find a thriving tourist town, filled with plenty of restaurants and cafes, plus shops selling souvenirs, handmade crafts, and textiles. We loved wandering the stalls – so much beautiful, colorful stuff! I should have totally brought an extra suitcase because I wanted to buy IT ALL. 

Definitely go shopping on Calle Santander (the main street in Pana), take a walk on the lakefront boardwalk, have a coffee at Crossroads Cafe (the best coffee in Pana), and take pictures with views of the lake. If you’re up for some adventure, you can even go paragliding! 

Have more time? Take a short tuk-tuk ride to Reserva Natural Atitlán and Mirador del Lago Atitlán – two spots I missed that are high on my list for next time!

Santa Catarina Palopo: This village is a great place to escape the crowds and experience a more traditional way of life in the Mayan highlands. It’s smaller than the other villages and there’s honestly not tons to do here, so it’s perfect for a quick wander through town.

We loved walking around Santa Catarina Palopo with no plan, and photographing all the blue buildings with their traditional Mayan motifs. 

Don’t miss the Pintado el Cambio, Central Culturo, and nearby Mirador Santa Catarina (a 15 minute hike for great views of the blue town). I recommend heading here before/after Pana, as it’s easily accessible by tuk-tuk for a few Q’s.

I loved this tiny village so much that I wrote an entire post on it! Come check out everything you need to know about Santa Catarina Palopo .

San Pedro La Laguna: San Pedro is a popular backpacker destination with a lively nightlife scene – there’s always something going on here! It’s one of the buzziest towns around the lake, and I kinda wish I stayed here! The main street is lined with restaurants and bars, and there’s plenty of affordable accommodation options.

The town is known for its many Spanish language schools, Los Termales (heated thermal pools overlooking the lake you can soak in), and La Sababa resort (looks super fun and where I’d stay in San Pedro). 

You can also hike Indian’s Nose at sunrise (for spectacular views of the lake), relax at Parque Puerta Hermosa (don’t miss the charming white church over here), and even swim at a black sand beach (easy to get there by tuk-tuk). 

San Juan La Laguna: Ohh… San Juan. One of the most colorful villages on Lake Atitlan; and one I was most excited to visit. Everywhere you look you’ll see vibrant murals, funky art pieces, and tons of Mayan culture. 

The village is full of weaving associations, hidden cafes, and tons of color (after a walk down La Calle de los Sombreros I was in heaven!). I loved watching the tuk-tuks drive down the instagram-worthy umbrella street – what a scene that was! 

It’s known for its traditional textiles, art galleries, and organic coffee farms (which you can tour). Don’t miss a weaving demonstration (at either Casa Flor Ixcaco or the Lema Association), a visit to Liccor Marron Chocolate Factory for a chocolate demonstration, and an information session on Mayan bees and honey (at Abejas Nativas). 

I learned so much in San Juan, and wish I had longer to explore. You can easily visit San Juan from San Pedro, as they’re a short distance away from each other.

Santa Cruz: Santa Cruz is a quiet village located on the northern shore of the lake. While there’s honestly not a ton to do here, it’s perfect for a lazy afternoon of lake viewing, SUPing/kayaking, and taking in the stunning scenery. 

It’s true – Santa Cruz may just have the best views of all the villages in Lake Atitlan. The village is built on a hill, and there’s only a few small shops and restaurants.

Santiago Atitlan: Santiago Atitlan is a traditional Mayan town located on the southwestern shore of the lake. It’s actually the largest of all the towns, and has a much more local feel (it’s not visited by many international tourists – we only saw one other group of tourists besides us).

I appreciated getting a glimpse into the more traditional way of life of the Mayas, and felt it was authentically different from the other villages around the lake (there’s nothing purposefully attracting visitors here).

We visited a bustling local market (full of possibly everything and anything you can think of), and were able to see both women and MEN in their traditional outfits (not super common anymore). You can also visit the main church, Saint James the Apostle, visit the deity Maximón inside a local family’s home, and do a lot of people-watching.

San Marcos: San Marcos isn’t everyone’s cup of tea – and I can see why. It’s got an active meditation and New Age community, and it’s kinda over the top all-things-hippie. You’ll see tons of flyers advertising unity circles, tarot card and chakra readings, reiki massages, and lots, lots more.

Makes sense since San Marcos is known for its spiritual and healing centers, yoga centers (Eagle’s Nest is a popular spot), and there’s plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants to choose from. I swear I had the best energy ball of my life at Samsara’s Garden (honestly, I thought that thing had magical powers…).  

You can also swim at Cerro Tzankujil Preserve, a natural reserve with hiking trails and stunning views of the lake. Instead, we had sunset drinks at Kula Maya, a boutique hotel right on the lake since the mirador and preserve were unfortunately closed that day.

Read Next: 10 Epic Lake Atitlan Towns You Need to Visit

Optional day trip to Chichicastenango: If you’re interested, you can also take a day trip to the Chichicastenango Market, the largest and most colorful outdoor market in all of Latin America. If you’re looking for some culture and don’t mind a lot of chaos, this is the place to be! 

Chichi (as it’s commonly called), is a little over an hour away from Panajachel, meaning you can easily visit for a half day or so. 

Make sure to visit on famous market days – Thursday and Sunday mornings. Vendors sell everything under the sun (figuratively and literally), including (but not limited to) candles, handicrafts, food, spices, masks, pottery, medicinal plants, machetes, pigs, chickens, and baby kittens. Yes, you read that right. Nothing will surprise you after walking through the market a few times.

It honestly doesn’t get more authentic than this! Visiting Chichicastenango was one of the most epic days of my life — it’s just so, so, so hectic! 

Part 2: Antigua

Up next — the cute colonial city of Antigua !

Antigua is full of Spanish colonial architecture (gorgeous red-tiled roofs and intricately carved wooden doors), a vibrant cultural heritage, stunningly beautiful churches, quirky Hobbitenango , and tons of gastronomic delights.

There’s also a whole bunch of amazing coffee shops and cafes (many with volcano views!), the iconic yellow Santa Catalina arch, vibrant markets and street performers, and leafy green gardens and plazas.

There’s a reason it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site afterall!

There’s just something so electrifying and unique about Antigua – maybe it’s the romantic atmosphere, lush gardens, or colorful artisanal crafts (I couldn’t get enough). Or just the fact that there’s volcano views everywhere around town. You’ll love it, I promise!

Where to Stay in Antigua

Antigua’s got a wide range of accommodation options, from colonial-style luxury hotels to cute trendy boutiques to inexpensive yet design-forward hostels. If your aim is to check off a bunch of fun things to do in Antigua, stay in the center of town. Thankfully, there’s tons of choices!

We stayed in a private room at Ojala Hostel , which was honestly more like a boutique hotel, and loved our King size bed, steamy showers (with amazing water pressure I might add), and flower-filled gardens. 

The fact that we could see the fiery red lava from volcano eruptions at night from the common space right outside our room made it all that much more special. Ojala also has dorm beds, which is perfect if you’re rocking solo and on a budget.

Other affordable luxury hotels on my list were Good Hotel Antigua , Porta Hotel , El Convento Boutique Hotel , and Hotel Museo Spa Casa Santo Domingo – but we booked too late and those were all already sold out! If you’re coming between February and April, I’d make sure to book a few months in advance. I was honestly really surprised just how fast accommodations sold out.

On a budget? I’d also look at Selina Antigua , Maya Papaya (Ojala’s sister hostel), Casi Casa , and Barbara’s Boutique Hostel . So many amazing options!

How to get around Antigua

Easy — On your own two feet! We were able to walk practically everywhere during our 3 days in Antigua, besides a few spots further afield. 

The town is compact and easy to navigate, with most of the major attractions located within walking distance of each other. I loved wandering around town, soaking up the atmosphere of Antigua’s colorful streets and colonial architecture. Bring comfy shoes – we walked a ton! 

You’ll also see some tuk-tuks and thankfully, Uber works in Antigua which we used to head to Hobbitenango and El Hato Verde one morning (although it’s not always the most reliable).

Day 4: Transfer to Antigua, then spend the rest of the day exploring 

It’s time to head to the little colonial city of Antigua! Many visitors head to Antigua from Lake Atitlan, which is actually what we did! It should take about 2 to 3 hours to get from Lake Atitlan to Antigua, depending on traffic (and sometimes there’s lots of it).

But if you get an early-morning transfer from Lake Atitlan to Antigua, you’ll have lots of time to explore! 

Note that Uber DOES NOT operate in Lake Atitlan (like it does in Antigua and Guatemala City), so don’t rely on that to get to Antigua.

How to get to Antigua from Lake Atitlan:

There’s private and public shuttles from Panajachel (the main tourist village in Lake Atitlan), and which you decide to use solely depends on how many people you’re traveling with. Since we were a group of 5, we opted for a private shuttle (since it was actually less expensive than each of us paying for a seat on a public shuttle). 

For reference, we paid about $100USD (total) to get from Pana in Lake Atitlan to our hotel in Antigua, Guatemala. Our hotel in Lake Atitlan was able to set up a private shuttle for us – ask your hotel; they’ve typically got reliable drivers they work with. A great option if you’re splitting the cost with a few friends like I was. 

You can also pre-book a private minivan from Lake Atitlan to Antigua ahead of time if you’re not comfortable waiting until you arrive in Guatemala like we did. You can also take a chicken bus but it’s not as comfortable and safe, and takes much longer.

On your first official day in Antigua, I recommend the following:

Hill of the Cross

Why not start off your few days in Antigua with one of the best panoramic views in all of the city? Head on over to Cerro de la Cruz (also known as Hill of the Cross in English). From up here, you’ll get a stunning panoramic view of Antigua, the surrounding mountains and volcanoes, and even the Antigua Guatemala Cathedral. 

The trailhead is located just a few blocks from the main park in Antigua, and you can either walk or take a taxi to reach the start of the trail. To reach the top of the hill, you’ll need to walk up a semi-steep trail (only ½ mile out-and-back), taking about 20-30 minutes roundtrip. Don’t worry – there’s plenty of lookout points along the way if you get tired! 

Wander around Historic Antigua

One of my fondest memories of Antigua was simply wandering around the old colonial streets, camera in hand. I swear, around every bend there was something to photograph in this charming city.

As I was wandering the cobblestone streets, I felt like I was transported back in time to the colonial era, with beautiful architecture, vibrant colors, and stunning colonial-style buildings around every corner.

Exploring the historic center can be easily done in an afternoon since it’s relatively small. To gain deeper insights into the city’s distinctive history and geography, I suggest signing up for a walking tour on your first day in Antigua.

Many of the buildings date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, and their ornate facades and intricate details are a testament to the city’s rich history and culture. You’ll see everything from brightly colored colonial-style homes and shops to grand churches and public buildings, all with their own unique stories to tell. 

A few special spots not to miss:

• Santa Catalina Arch (obviously!)
• Parque Central
• La Merced Church
• The Santa Clara Convent
• San Francisco Church
• Tanque la Union

Rooftop Terrace in Antigua for Sunset

End your first night in Antigua with drinks at sunset on a rooftop terrace. Trust me, there’s no better way to soak up the beauty of this charming colonial city than by grabbing a drink or a bite to eat while taking in the stunning views from above. There’s plenty around the city, many with volcano and city views. 

I recommend Antigua Brewing Company (a craft brewery with volcano views – get a flight to sample a few beers), Cafe Sky (easily the most popular rooftop in the city), and Rooftop Antigua (such a lovely space with views of the ruins and volcanoes).

Keep your eyes peeled – you may even see Fuego, one of those magnificent volcanoes, erupting right before your eyes.

Morning: Hobbitenango and/or El Hato Verde

Hobbitenango is a really cool and unique attraction located just outside of Antigua, Guatemala! If you’re a fan of J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Hobbit” or “The Lord of the Rings,” you’ll definitely want to add this spot to your 10 day Guatemala itinerary.

Hobbitenango is truly where fantasy meets reality. It’s perfect for Middle Earth fans, and seriously one of the quirkiest spots I’ve ever been to. So enchanting and off-the-grid; it totally feels like stepping into another world. Such a great little escape from the city. 

What is it exactly?! A hobbit-themed eco-park (!!!) that’s nestled in the lush green hills overlooking Antigua. The park features a few hobbit-style houses built into the hillsides that you can explore – we loved going inside; it had such a magical and whimsical atmosphere!

There’s also plenty of hikes (with lots of scenic views), fun and quirky photo spots (including the famous Hobbitenango hand – don’t miss a photo on it!), a giant tree swing, and some archery games.

​​I loved Hobbitenango so much I wrote an entire post on it – check that out over here (including how to take the shuttle to Hobbitenango, ATV tours that head there, the #1 mistake you don’t wanna make – that I made, haha, and way more).

On the flip side, El Hato Verde is a chic space up in the hills –  you get to hang out and relax in cool nets and tree houses overlooking the volcanoes! And it was super spectacular to say the least – I’ve never done anything like it in my life.

We had a perfect view of the lush, green countryside and it felt absolutely wild sitting/relaxing on the nets staring at the volcanoes in the distance. Wow! What an incredible view and place they have created. Such a special memory. 

Getting to El Hato Verde is a tad confusing. You first need to call an Uber or taxi which will take you up the mountain to their parking area (or drive yourself), and then you’ll be greeted by El Hato Verde staff who take you up in golf carts to the viewpoints and restaurant. We didn’t know this at first so we were kinda confused!

Afternoon: Markets, Ruins, and Cafes 

Once you’re back from your morning adventures, it’s time to explore the markets, check out some ruins, and relax at some cafes ! And thankfully, Antigua has plenty of each! 

They’re all scattered around the city, and there’s quite a few so you won’t have time to visit each and every one, but here’s a quick sampling of my favorites (find even more info in my huge guide to Antigua ).

• El Gran Cafe: A super aesthetically pleasing little shop, with baristas who are super passionate about their job. I picked up a bag of beans here!
• 12 Onzas: Another gorgeous spot, and they have a full brunch and lunch menu with super friendly staff. Really beautiful interior with turquoise tiles and a gorgeous back courtyard.
• Artista de Cafe: Great ambiance and great coffee! I unfortunately didn’t make it here, but it’s firmly planted on my list for next time!

Interested in Antigua’s cafe culture? I wrote an entire post on the best coffee shops and cafes in Antigua – check that out for lots of caffeine!

• Mercado de Artesanias (Artisan Market): This is a popular market filled with stalls selling a wide variety of products, from textiles to leather goods, and it’s a great spot to bargain with local artisans for the best prices. Don’t miss the beautiful fountain in the middle! 
• Mercado de Artesanias El Carmen (Carmen Market): El Carmen is a lesser-known artisan market in Antigua, but definitely worth checking out. We actually liked this one much better than the Mercado de Artesanias, as it seemed much cleaner and easier to navigate. 
• Mercado Central: This large open air market is jam-packed with all sorts of vendors selling EVERYTHING under the sun — fresh produce and meats, flowers, spices, electronics, clothes, and tons more! I won’t lie, it was a bit overwhelming to navigate since it’s so huge, but trust me, it’s worth it!

• Convento Santa Clara: This convent and church, founded in 1699 by nuns from Puebla in Mexico, is known for its amazingly beautiful ornate facade and the amazing courtyard with its fountain in the middle. 
• Catedral San Jose: If you make it to one ruin, make it this one. It was completed in the 1680s, and damaged by earthquakes in the 18th and 19th centuries. It’s now a popular tourist attraction known for its towering columns, picturesque giant pillars, intricate stonework, and collapsed ceiling. Psst – it’s also called “Antigua Guatemala Cathedral” and “Catedral de Santiago” – this confused me a whole lot!
• Casa Santo Domingo Hotel: This hotel is located in a former convent and monastery, which was founded in the 16th century and partially destroyed by earthquakes in the 18th century. Casa Santo Domingo features a museum of colonial-era artifacts, and we loved wandering around the property. 

Night: Dinner at Frida’s and Drinks at Ulew

Head over to Frida’s for dinner – we loved this trendy spot and everything we ordered was top notch! Plus, the bar area was oh so fun!

Afterwards, head to Ulew. A spot I don’t think I ever could forget. I absolutely loved this place – the vibe, the atmosphere, the wacky decor, the bartenders, and of course the drinks. It’s by far the best speakeasy in all of Antigua, and I could have come here every single night of my trip. 

Here’s the kicker – there’s no menu, so the bartenders make you whatever you’re in the mood for. The cocktails are some of the most creative and innovative I’ve ever seen, and the presentation was second to none. My drink was even served on a snow globe coaster!

Day 6: Antigua

Morning: Caoba Farms for Breakfast

If you’re a foodie like me, you’ve got to get yourself over to Caoba Farms. This special spot is a sustainable organic farm known for its delicious farm-to-table dining and DIY farm tour.

We came here for breakfast one morning and absolutely LOVED our visit – our dishes used the freshest ingredients and the beautiful surroundings of the farm just made our visit even more exceptional!

We loved wandering around the farm, admiring all the colorful flowers, leafy green plants, and plenty of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Plus, those tiny piglets were oh so cute!

Do note that Caoba Farms is located just outside of the city center of Antigua. We walked there (only about a 20 minute walk or so), but you can also take a tuk-tuk or quick taxi/Uber ride.

Early Afternoon: Chocolate Making Class

Guatemala is known for their chocolate, so what better way than to lean into this by making your own chocolate IN Guatemala itself?! 

The chocolate making class at ChocoMuseo is an incredible experience, and was one of my favorite things we did in Antigua! We learned all about the history of chocolate and how it’s made, from the cacao tree to the final product. Our class was led by an expert chocolatier who guided us through the process step-by-step.

The class took about two hours, and at the end, we got to take home our own handmade chocolates. Book a class in advance as they do in fact sell out – they’re popular for a reason. I took home the most delicious bag of chocolates, plus some cacao tea (which I now drink on the regular). Reason enough to visit Antigua in my opinion!

Late Afternoon/Night: Sunset Hike to Pacaya Volcano

One of the most popular day trips from Antigua is to Pacaya Volcano , and lemme tell you, it’s an absolute blast! I did this on my first trip to Antigua, and if I had more time, I would have totally done it again. 

Plus, how many of your friends can say they’ve been hiking on an active volcano?! Yup, you read that right – you’ll be hiking on an ACTIVE volcano. 

Pacaya Volcano is located about 19 miles (30 km) southwest of Antigua and is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America. Thankfully, the volcano hike isn’t too strenuous, but it can be steep and rocky in some parts, so definitely wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water.

The hike usually takes around 1 ½ to 2 hours (with the hardest portion being a 15-20 minute steady incline). You’ll be rewarded with some incredible views of the surrounding landscape.

As you get closer to the top, you’ll be able to see steam rising from the volcanic vents, and you might even be able to feel the heat coming from the ground. Whoa! Something you don’t see every day!

And the best part? Roasting marshmallows over the hot volcanic rocks! How cool is that? Trust me; they taste amazing with that smoky flavor from the volcanic heat.

Since you can’t hike Volcano Pacaya independently (you need a certified guide with you at all times, because, ya know, it’s an active volcano and all…), it’s best to book a tour in advance.

I recommend this Small-Group Sunset Pacaya Volcano Tour from Antigua . My friends climbed up the volcano just before sunset – and their photos were absolutely beautiful. Plus, you get to stop for a freshly prepared picnic to enjoy along with views of nearby volcanoes Agua, Fuego, and Acatenango! Doesn’t get better than that!

Part 3: Flores and Tikal

Next stop on this 10 day Guatemala itinerary — Flores and Tikal !

As soon as I got to Flores, I was in love. Located in the heart of Lake Peten, this tiny island (known as Isla de Flores) is full of colorful colonial-style houses, cobblestone streets, and a laid-back attitude – three of my favorite things. It actually reminded me a bit of Guatape in Colombia , another colorful town set on a lake that has so much character.

It’s also a great base for exploring the nearby Tikal National Park, one of the largest and most important Mayan archaeological sites in the world.

During your few days in Flores, you can explore ancient ruins (hello Tikal National Park!), take a dip in the crystal-clear waters, and simply sit back and enjoy a cold beer or two at the plenty of waterfront restaurants and bars (or in my case – a whole lot of watermelon juice).

But whatever you do, don’t miss the island’s sunsets as they’re simply breathtaking! I loved wandering the town – it’s got such a charming atmosphere. 

Where to Stay in Flores:

For such a tiny island, there’s quite a lot of accommodation options!

I booked a private room at Los Amigos Hostel (with a stunning view of sunrise over the lake), and I swear it’s the most eclectic hostel I’ve ever stayed at. Oh so colorful and hip and fun. 

The garden restaurant looks straight out of a jungle – don’t miss one of their famous smoothie concoctions here! Los Amigos gets booked up fast (it’s crazy popular for a reason), so reserve your bed or private room ASAP. There’s also a travel agency right inside the hostel if you’ve got time for extra activities. 

I originally wanted to stay at the hip and trendy Hotel Isla de Flores , but the rooms were already all sold out. If you want beautiful lake views, check out Hotel Peten and Casazul (I almost stayed here!). 

Hotel Casa Turquesa is another great option that doesn’t break the bank, but do note it’s next to a nightclub with music blasting for hours so keep that in mind. 

How to get around Flores:

• Lanchas : If you want to explore the lake (which you should), you can hire a lancha (water taxi) to take you around the island, making stops at the different tourist attractions nearby.
• Walk : Isla de Flores is small enough that you can easily explore it on foot. The streets are paved with cobblestones, so I’d recommend having comfy shoes.
• Tuk-tuks and taxis : There’s also motorized tuk-tuks and taxis (you can usually find them parked near the main square) that can take you around the island quickly and affordably.

A few things to know about Flores:

• There’s only a few ATMs on the island, and they frequently run out of cash. Aim to carry enough cash with you for your few days in Flores, juuuust in case. If all else fails, there’s more ATMs across the causeway at the Maya Mall.
• While the infrastructure is decent, it’s not uncommon for the island to lose power. During my 3 days in Flores, the entire island lost electricity a few times. Just something to keep in mind. They’re all very used to it, and the power typically comes back within an hour or so.
• Skip the night market on the bridge connecting Isla de Flores to the mainland. I heard it’s not very sanitary and I wouldn’t risk the possibility of getting sick.

Day 7: Transfer to Guatemala City; Fly to Flores

If you’ve only got time for 10 days in Guatemala (and wanna see the impressive Tikal ruins in the northern part of the country), you’ll need a quick way to get there. Driving takes over 10 hours, on a good day (it’s usually more like 12-13). But thankfully, there’s quick and easy nonstop flights! Phew!

Today’s a travel day, and you’ll need to get yourself back to Guatemala City (easy from Antigua), and then onto a flight to Flores. If I had an extra day to allocate to your Guatemala itinerary, this is where I’d add it – juuuust in case something happens with your flight (like if it’s canceled or delayed).

Look at TAG airlines and Avianca – there’s a few flights per day, so if you book early you’ll have some options.

Think you’ll want more time in Antigua? Book a late afternoon flight. Want to get a head start on exploring Flores? Schedule an early morning flight to Flores to spend the bulk of the day there.

Regardless of when you arrive in Flores, have some dinner and sunset drinks on the lake – you’ve surely earned it! I recommend Sky Bar, Terrazzo, and the Rooftop Bar at Hotel Isla de Flores.

Day 8: Explore the colorful town of Flores and Lake Peten

After a somewhat hectic and tiring travel day yesterday, take today to rest up a bit and explore the colorful town of Flores. Most people head to Flores en route to Tikal (on tomorrow’s agenda, don’tchu worry!), but the colorful island and its surroundings are definitely worth checking out too!

To say I loved this tiny island (Isla de Flores) is an understatement – I could have easily stayed a week and gotten into a routine of wandering the cobblestoned streets, having brunch overlooking the lake, and watching the sunset with a watermelon juice in hand every single night.

There’s just something so special about this tiny island, I can’t put my finger on it.

Morning: Wander Isla de Flores

The tiny island of Flores (Isla de Flores) is super small so you can practically see all of it in a single day. I must’ve walked every single street a few times!

This morning, take a stroll around the charming island, checking out the colonial-style architecture, all the colorful doors and buildings, and of course admiring the beautiful views of the lake from the malecon (the lakefront boardwalk surrounding the island).

There’s no reason to really plan out your walk in advance – just take your camera, throw on some comfy shoes, and start walking.

A few of my favorite foodie spots not to miss:

• Maracuya : The best place on the island to stop for some brunch, or simply a smoothie and/or snack. I sat on the airy terrace overlooking the lake, but there’s also a bunch of other spaces to hang out in, including a real-life butterfly exhibit!
• Delirio Bakery : As soon as I saw this soft-pink cafe, I knew I had to pop in. And what a great choice I made – indulging in some passion fruit pie was the perfect break from all my exploring. 
• Maple y Tocino: Another favorite of mine – a great spot for a lazy lunch with a perfect view of the lake. My avocado toast with beans and plantains was delish; next time I wanna try the epic Four Seasons waffle.

Afternoon: Scenic boat trip on Lake Petan

You’re on an island – get out on the lake itself for a few hours! You’ll find plenty of exciting things to see and do surrounding Isla de Flores, so I recommend hiring a lancha for a few hours to take you around.

The cost depends on how many stops you want to make, and will typically cost less per person the more people joining you! I took a scenic trip on Lake Peten with a few girls I met at my hostel, and we each paid about 200Q ($25) to go to Jorge’s Rope Swing, the mirador, and Playa Chechenal with a local on his boat. 

For a PRIVATE 5 hour “tour”, we thought this wasn’t bad at all! We even watched the sunset on the boat as we were heading back to the island – so super spectacular. 

You can also visit ARCAS (an animal sanctuary) and the Zoologico Petencito Flores Peten (Flores Zoo), but we decided to skip these as I had heard mixed reviews and I don’t find zoos of any nature to be ethical. 

A few stops not to miss:

Jorge’s Rope Swing: What’s better than swinging out over the water on a rope swing, all while enjoying breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding jungle. The entire establishment is actually a family’s business, and they sleep there at night! Just imagine waking up to peaceful sunrises on the lake every morning, without a soul in sight. 

And don’t worry – it’s still super fun even if you don’t jump into the lake. Watching all those brave souls was good enough for me! There’s hammocks and areas to chill out, plus beers and snacks for purchase. And only a five minute lancha ride from Flores!

Mirador de Canek: This scenic lookout point/observation deck has panoramic views of Lake Peten Itza and the surrounding jungle, and it’s absolutely gorgeous, especially on a sunny day. You’ll need to do a short hike to get up here (don’t be like me and wear sandals…), but it’s not too bad! The views from the top are well worth the effort!

Playa Chechenal: This is one of the only true beaches near Isla de Flores, and it’s packed with locals enjoying the sun. I was honestly a bit disappointed with Playa Chechenal, as it was crazy crowded when we visited and there were no picnic tables near the water left for us. 

Plus, the beach was super rocky and it really hurt walking into the water! We loved hanging out on the rainbow dock taking pictures though, haha. If you just want a quick look at it and aren’t planning to swim for long, I’d say an hour or so at Playa Chechenal is enough.

Day 9: Sunrise at Tikal; relax in town 

Ohhhh Tikal – the main reason for heading all the way up to Northern Guatemala.

Imagine this: Towering ancient temples amongst the thick jungle landscape. Listening to howler monkeys wake up and then watching them play in the trees. Climbing up ruins before sunrise in the heart of the Guatemalan jungle. Watching colorful toucans and parrots fly from tree to tree. That’s Tikal for you, and you cannot miss it.

This complex of over 3,000 Mayan ruins deep in the rainforests of northern Guatemala is 100% pure magic. It’s one of the major sites of Mayan civilization, inhabited from the 6th century B.C. to the 10th century A.D. 

I’m sorry Chichen Itza, but Tikal is easily one of the best sights in all of Latin America, and a definite highlight of Guatemala. I can’t imagine a complete Guatemala itinerary that didn’t include the impressive Tikal. 

Tikal is absolutely enormous, and you can spend hours exploring and climbing the temples, plazas, and other ruins that date back to over a thousand years ago. One of the most iconic structures is the Temple of the Giant Jaguar (Templo 1), which towers over the jungle (but you unfortunately cannot climb this one).

I also checked out the Gran Plaza, surrounded by impressive ruins such as Templo II (Temple of the Masks) and the central and north acropolis. I loved the Plaza of the Lost World and feeling so tiny beneath Templo 5.

But Tikal isn’t just about the history – it’s also a nature lover’s paradise! The surrounding jungle is home to a variety of wildlife, including howler monkeys, toucans, and colorful parrots (I saw a whole bunch!). You might even catch a glimpse of a jaguar or a puma if you’re lucky.

And while there’s lots of day trip options, if you want a magical experience like no other, I highly recommend heading to Tikal for sunrise.

Yes, we had to wake up at 3am and were exhausted the rest of the day, but listening to those howler monkeys wake up in the jungle and wandering around the almost-completely empty sites was simply breathtaking. An experience I’ll never forget. 

Book your sunrise tour to Tikal here (don’t wait on this – this is a small-group tour with space for a max of 9 guests).

If your idea of fun doesn’t include an early morning wake up call, you can certainly visit later in the morning or midday. Just note it’ll undoubtedly be much, much more crowded, and a lot hotter and stickier. Because of that I recommend taking a sunset tour to Tikal – you’ll get the best of both worlds; no waking up early, fewer tourists, and even cooler temperatures.

Once you’re done at Tikal, spend the rest of the afternoon relaxing at your hotel and wandering the town – I was so tired I even took a midday nap! Something I NEVER do!

Day 10: fly to Guatemala City, depart home

Phew, what a jam-packed 10 days! You’re most likely flying home from Guatemala City, so on the last day of your 10 day Guatemala itinerary, you’ll need to get yourself back to Guatemala City of course!

Thankfully, the flight from Flores to Guatemala City is less than an hour, so you can make it back to the city in no time. This means you can either spend an extra morning or so in Flores, or head back to Guatemala City in the AM.

TAG has numerous nonstop flights a day, and last I checked, Avianca has at least one. If you’re flexible on time and book in advance, you may even be able to get a flight for $50! Can’t beat that!

If you catch a morning flight and your flight home doesn’t depart until later that night, I highly recommend having a meal at Sublime Restaurante or Flor de Lis in Guatemala City. Both are super inventive spots with impeccable tasting menus. 

Our 12-course tasting menu at Sublime was easily one of the best 10 meals I’ve ever had… in my life. Yes, it actually beat out all those wondrous tasting menus in Mexico City – I was shocked! And it costs us less than $90, drinks and well-deserved tip included.

Psst – If you’ve got an extra day to spare, you could totally spend it in Flores and the surrounding areas. I took a day trip to Crater Azul , and was seriously stunned at just how turquoise blue the water was.

Hope this helps you plan the best possible 10 day Guatemala itinerary! Are you traveling there soon?!

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March 9, 2024 at 11:23 am

I sponsor a girl in Guatemala city and have been wondering if I should visit. Guatemala is so colourful and inspiring. Thank you so much for this very informative article Caroline ❤

March 10, 2024 at 11:01 am

Wow that is so special — you should definitely go visit! Guatemala is so underrated and such a special place.

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Best Time To Visit Guatemala

Guatemala through the seasons

The ‘land of eternal spring’ is located in Central America, between the Pacific and the Caribbean at 15 degrees north of the Equator. Bordered by Mexico to the north, Belize to its east, El Salvador on the south and Honduras on the southeast side, Guatemala’s proximity to the equator naturally leads to very little seasonal variation. In fact, Guatemala has only two seasons – the rainy season and the dry season.

The best time to visit Guatemala is during the dry season between November and April . The skies are clear and there is very little rainfall, making it ideal for travelers who want to visit the ancient Mayan ruins or go hiking. A number of culturally significant celebrations also take place during this time, giving you the chance to experience Guatemala’s culture at a deeper level. These include the Holy Week in March-April and All Souls Day in November.

Best Time To Visit

We recommend.

• Savor a stunning sunset at Yaxhá, situated in a beautiful national reserve
• Explore Pacaya Volcano, which first erupted 23,000 years ago and has continued to do so intermittently ever since. Enjoy a relaxing soak in one of the geothermal hot springs!
• Visit Lake Atitlan, nestled into a volcanic crater. Take a boat trip across its flat glass-like expanse to best view the hillside villages, countless farms and lush forest that ring this vast body of water
• When at Lake Atitlan, go hiking and trekking in the lush green surrounding hills
• Head to Peten and explore the region’s tropical jungles, spotting the local wildlife, or simply enjoy a slow lazy day!
• Head for a sunrise walk up to Indian Nose mountain, which is part of the Sierra Madre range near Lake Atitlan
• Take a dip in the hot springs at Fuentes Georginas after which a walk through the city of Xela is ideal for a taste of local life
• Enjoy a boat ride or canoeing trip on the Rio Dulce as you experience the beauty of the Guatemalan wilderness
• Explore the Río Dulce National Park situated by the banks of the Dulce River, a haven for spotting tropical wildflowers, primates and exotic birds
• Visit the several art galleries in the capital Guatemala City
• This is the start of the turtle nesting season, which continues till November
• Take a walk in the picturesque central district of Guatemala City with its colonial structures, hotels, bars, shops and restaurants – don’t forget to photograph its iconic chicken buses!
• Visit the neighborhood of La Bodeguita del Centro packed with street art, trendy coffee shops, cool bars and communal working spaces for digital nomads
• Head to the town of Coban and explore its Spanish colonial architecture trendy cafés, restaurants and fragrant cardamom and coffee plantations
• Hike in The Las Victorias National Park with its myriad easy foot trails is a lightly forested area that offers pleasant hikes
• With over 750 species of birds in Guatemala, it is no surprise that birding, or bird-spotting, has become a huge industry. Seek out hundreds of rare and colorful breeds found nowhere else in Central America!
• This is also a good time to head volcano trekking as the season of magnificent cloud formations continues up into November
• Explore the UNESCO World Heritage site of Tikal National Park with its rich treasure trove of Mayan archeological ruins and hundreds of exotic, colorful birds, and other wildlife
• Be charmed by Antigua, as you explore this UNESCO site steeped in hundreds of years of colonial history with its Spanish-Baroque architecture, beset amid a ring of active volcanoes
• Succumb to the charms of Flores with its quaint cobblestone streets, and pastel-colored colonial-style buildings rising up from a central plaza
• Head south to the Chichicastenango Market – everything authentic and traditional about Guatemalan life can be found at this stunning western highland spot
• Head to misty hill country around Cobán for the annual Orchid Festival

Best Time to Visit Guatemala by Season

• Dry season:  November to April
• Wet season:  May to October

Where you travel in the country is crucial since Guatemala is divided into three climatic zones depending on altitude. The low lying region of Guatemala boasts an altitude of up to 1000 meters and is known as the Tierra Caliente. With the Pacific Coast and the rainforest to its north, the climate in this area is tropical with high humidity throughout the year. Rainfall occurs every day and daytime temperatures can reach as high as 104°F! Nights are not much cooler with the temperature rarely dipping below the high 60s.

The slightly higher regions between 1000 and 1800 meters of altitude – the Tierra Templada – are characterized by volcanic mountains, leading to a temperate climate. It’s often pleasantly warm and dry during the dry season in these areas, making it the ideal time for your  Guatemala vacation . However, regions at altitudes higher than 1800 meters–the Tierra Fria–can get quite cool at night.

The rainy season lasts from May to October with short and heavy showers throughout this time. It usually gets cloudy around lunchtime and by afternoon, heavy downpours can be expected everywhere. It also rains at night quite often. Rainfall can problematic for traveling in some areas, especially those where the road conditions are not good. This is because, in the high mountains, heavy rainfall often leads to floods and landslides.

What to Pack

Central America is a huge region of spectacular scenic diversity. From rainforests to mountains and volcanoes, and coastal areas, the weather conditions can vary depending on where you wish to travel.

Generally speaking, the climate in  Central America  isn’t very diverse. It tends to be warm all year, with tropical or subtropical humidity, and frequent downpours during the wetter seasons. The only real seasonal difference is that some months experience much greater rainfall than others.

Don’t worry about a dress code! Central America is generally very relaxed and almost adventure-styled in some remote regions such as Arenal. You might want to pack something fancier for a night out in a bustling metropolis such as Antigua, but only five-star hotels and a few restaurants actually expect some sort of etiquette in the evening.

Important: If you are taking domestic flights we recommend you pack light because the baggage limits are much lower than on international flights. Please check the ‘Luggage Transport Allowance’ section. Now that you have a good idea of when you should visit this lovely country, have a look at our guide on the  best things to do in Guatemala . If you have any questions, our travel experts will be glad to answer them for you.

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Explore active volcanoes, tranquil volcanic lakes and verdant forests at your own pace on this Guatemala vacation. Soak in the thermal pools at the breathtaking Pacaya volcano near Antigua, discover local artistic communities, coffee plantations and cloud forests near Lake Atitlan, and enjoy a bird’s eye view on a canopy walk through protected reserves near Flores….

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Best Places To Visit

Lose yourself in the effervescent buzz of Guatemala City, or Guate as the locals call it. This Central American capital city is split into multiple zones that are so different from each other that they may as well be separate towns!

Guatemala City

Antigua is the perfect city to travel back in time while staying grounded in the present! Sounds contradictory? That’s Antigua for you!

Lake Atitlan, or Lago de Atitlán, impresses most travelers with its scenic beauty. This city offers lovely views of a volcanic lake hemmed in by velvety green volcanic hills.

Lake Atitlan

Close to Flores, discover the UNESCO World Heritage site of Tikal National Park (or Parque Nacional Tikal) with its rich treasure trove of Mayan archeological ruins.

Tikal National Park

Flores is one of the oldest inhabited towns in the Americas. The original island town of Nojpetén was built in the 13th century by the Mayan Itza on Lake Peten Itza (or Lago de Petén Itzá).

Once upon a time, Coban was little more than an overnight halt for passing travelers headed to the surrounding plantations, picturesque Mayan villages, and other highland destinations.

Things To Do

Guatemala is renowned for its history and archaeological sites, but also its ample outdoor opportunities, beautiful lakes, active volcanoes, rare ecological system, and coffee crops. Discover the top things to do in Guatemala.

No matter where you go, it always pays to do a little research and consider local advice about the city you are visiting. Click on the link below for a few general tips to keep in mind for a safer, more comfortable trip.

Travel Guide

From the visa requirements to health and safety concerns, vaccinations, currency and credit cards, our experts provide an overview on some of the most important aspects in our Guatemala travel guide.

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Guatemala Travel Guide and Reservation Services

Guatemala is a Central American country that stands out due to its vivid culture, intriguing history and fascinating nature. Volcanoes, natural lakes, turquoise waters, a lush jungle and colorful indigenous markets combine in one place! Discover Guatemala and plan your next vacation with the assistance of our Guatemala Travel Guide. You will find information about the main highlights, best recommended hotels, insider tips and the advice of our expert travel consultants.

Enjoy Guatemala consolidates passion and enthusiasm with a group of skilled professionals ready to give you the attention you deserve. We have worked together as a team to offer you the best Guatemala Travel Guide that will expand your knowledge about the main touristic destinations of our country. Additionally, our personalized attention in putting together the perfect vacation goes hand in hand. We will make your travel arrangements including quality lodging, air and ground transfers, guided tours, workshops and any other service you may need while you visit Guatemala.

The best part? We work closely with local communities and service providers to assure we all give back and make each traveler’s experience even more gratifying. Supporting local economies and reducing our ecological footprint are among our main goals. Through conscious travel we impact Guatemala in a positive way and make each vacation more meaningful to you and the local people involved in it.

Whereas you are a solo traveler, a family or would like to join a guided group - we have what you are looking for! Choose from our pre-arranged packages or create your own custom itinerary by filling out our custom vacation planner . Enhance your Guatemala visit and opt for traveling with one of our certified bilingual Tour Guides. Learn interesting facts about Guatemala every day, discover the beloved local places and benefit from the insider tips your Guide will be happy to share with you.

Enjoy Guatemala is a full-service travel agency committed to creating an unforgettable experience for you. A big part of our goal is also to create a positive impact at a local level. Caring for our clients, for Guatemalan communities and for the environment is our daily motivation to provide you with an excellent service!

Venture to a new destination and discover Guatemala. Try the blend of flavors and textures our gastronomy offers, live the mysticism of our culture, enjoy nature and uncover Guatemala.

Contact our Guatemala Vacation experts today by visiting our Guatemala Trip Planner !

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A Glimpse Into Guatemala

Experience Guatemala's main attractions

Voices Of The Past

Explore the mighty jungle

Guatemala From A to Z

Immerse yourself in the beauty of Guatemala

Chichi's Market

Visit the most colorful market of Guatemala any Thursday or Sunday

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Guatemala Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Guatemala. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas April 18, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, including the Galápagos Islands, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.), Uruguay

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Guatemala.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Guatemala. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Guatemala.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Guatemala take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Guatemala.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Guatemala. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Guatemala, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Guatemala. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Guatemala, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Guatemala. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Guatemala include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Guatemala. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Guatemala’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Guatemala. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Guatemala may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Guatemala, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Guatemala, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Guatemala .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Guatemala for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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The 11 best places to visit in Guatemala, from Mayan ruins to smoking volcanoes

Nov 7, 2023 • 10 min read

Guatemala is a complex melange of cultures and landscapes combined into one magnificent whole © Lucy Brown-loca4motion / Shutterstock

The epicenter of Mayan culture in Central America, Guatemala is renowned for its dramatic volcanoes, black-sand beaches, biodiverse jungles, thriving Mayan townships and the stunning ruins of Tikal.

There's loads to see here. The country’s abundant natural attractions are topped off by the urban charm of Antigua, the country's former Spanish-era capital, where visitors can find some of the best food in Central America.

Everything in Guatemala feels vibrantly alive, from the Mayan culture of Chichicastenango to the serene waters of Lake Atitlán with its guardian ring of volcanoes. One trip will likely have you hooked for life, so here are the best places to visit to start the adventure in Guatemala, the Land of Eternal Spring.

Best for architecture, history and volcanoes

Just a 45-minute drive from Guatemala's main international airport, Antigua is most travelers’ first and last stop in Guatemala, and it rarely disappoints. This city’s cobblestone streets and colorful homes are surrounded by towering volcanoes, the most impressive of which is El Fuego ("the fire"), whose steep slopes are regularly marked by low-level eruptions.

Antigua is a place to pose for selfies under the iconic Arco de Santa Catarina , shop for Mayan handicrafts, take stunning photos of volcano-backed street scenes and colonial architecture, study for Spanish language courses, and refuel in the city’s many excellent cafes, restaurants and bars.

Some of Guatemala’s best restaurants can be found in Antigua, with excellent global cuisine as well as traditional and contemporary Guatemalan fare. Eat delicious, budget-friendly street food at the night market or splurge on somewhere elegant and atmospheric. Bring an appetite to Meson Panza Verde , a cozy boutique hotel where creative fusion dishes are made with local ingredients.

For days out of town, wake up early to hike to the nearby Pacaya and Acatenango volcanoes, or wake up late and enjoy a locally grown brunch at Caoba Farms . There's plenty here to fill many days of exploring.

2. Lago de Atitlán

Best for chilling out amidst volcanic scenery

Tucked away deep in the western highlands and framed by three towering volcanoes, Lago de Atitlán is considered by some to be the most spectacular lake in the world. The waters of this deep and mysterious crater lake turn turquoise to deep green to dark blue as the light changes with the time of day and season. Because of its unique beauty, travelers have been known to get stuck here for weeks, months or even years.

Small villages with distinctively different moods surround the lake. Party people should head to San Pedro La Laguna , while those interested in meditation and yoga will love quieter San Marcos La Laguna . Spanish classes are widely available, but the main order of the day is simply chilling by the lakeside and marveling at the wonders of Mother Nature. More energetic activities for those who simply can’t sit still include paragliding, paddle boarding and hiking Volcán San Pedro.

3. Chichicastenango

Best for living Mayan culture

Chichicastenango , aka "Chichi," not only hosts the most impressive Maya market in the country, but it also has deep historical significance. The town served as the main trading center for the Quiché region before the conquistadors arrived, and the tradition of people coming from hill villages to trade continues to this day.

Nestled amidst lush green mountains in the Guatemalan highlands, this sprawling market town fills with traders every Sunday and Thursday, when visitors surge in on day trips from Lago de Atitlán. You'll find a labyrinth of stalls full of local products, carved masks and gorgeous textiles, including the traditional  huipil blouses that Indigenous women weave and wear. Every region has a different style of huipil , and the intricate patterns of natural designs and abstract symbols can take anywhere from three months to a year to weave.

Other goods sold in this atmospheric market include wood carvings, leather goods, pottery and jade, silver and gold jewelry. While you're in Chichicastenango, drop into the small archeological museum , the museum of ceremonial Mayan masks and spend some time people-watching on the incense-cloaked steps of  Iglesia de Santo Tomás .

4. Río Dulce and Livingston

Best for river adventures

The largest lake in Guatemala, Lago Izabal is known for its geothermally heated waterfalls and fringing mangroves teeming with wildlife. The lake empties into the Río Dulce, which runs directly to the town of Lívingston , a busy hub for Garifuna people located on the Caribbean coast. Many travelers stop here en route to the coast and hire a boat to take them down the river.

Río Dulce is hot, humid and lush, and the vibe is surprisingly international, thanks to a string of marinas, restaurants and bars along the river that cater to visiting sailors. Stay at the excellent Tortugal , a boutique guesthouse located on a marina, and let the water lull you to sleep, or take a pickup to stay at one of the more remote, riverside jungle hostels – Hotelito Perdido is a top choice.

5. El Petén and Tikal

Best for Mayan ruins in the rainforest

The Guatemalan department (province) of El Petén is one of the most biodiverse regions in Central America, and this is also where the towering Mayan temples of Tikal are found. The ruins of this ancient city, which rose to the height of its power in the 7th century, are buried deep in the jungle, visited regularly by howler monkeys, coatis, agoutis and tropical birds and cloaked in lush vegetation. It’s worth spending a few days here exploring the region around beautiful, deep-green Lago Petén Itzá.

Several small communities line the water’s edge. The island town of Flores is where most people stay while visiting Tikal, with a good selection of hostels and hotels, fun-filled nightlife and amenities. However, the often-overlooked village of El Remate is another excellent option for those looking for a more tranquil vibe.

El Remate is tiny, but it has a handful of hostels, and it’s on a much better stretch of the lakeshore for swimming. As an added bonus, the village is located closer to Tikal, meaning a quicker journey to the ruins. Check out the long-established Mon Ami hostel and restaurant for lakeside accommodations and lake-fish lunches, and Las Orquideas for delicious Italian food.

Lesser known than Tikal, but equally worthy of a visit, are the ruins of Yahxa, a smaller ceremonial site located between two lakes, which is famed for its epic sunsets. For the more adventurous, five-day jungle treks to El Mirador , the largest Mayan site in Central America, can be arranged through local outfitter Carmelita Tours .

6. Nebaj and the Ixil Triangle

Best for uncrowded hiking trails

The isolated township of Nebaj is located in the remote highlands of the Cuchumatanes Mountains, a region referred to as the Ixil Triangle. It's an excellent hub for hiking off the tourist trail. Visitors can trek through the tallest mountain chain in Central America, traversing verdant peaks and valleys that alternate between subtropical forests and sweeping shrublands.

It’s possible to hike from the Ixil triangle to Todos Santos, a small town famous for its Day of the Dead celebrations every November. Starting from Nebaj, hikes are run twice a month by the excellent Quetzaltrekkers , based out of Quetzaltenango . 

7. Semuc Champey and Lanquín

Best for splashing in jungle pools

With its serene turquoise pools and natural limestone bridge, the national park of Semuc Champey is one of the most beautiful places in Central America. It’s a bit of a challenge to get there, but the trip is well worth the effort to swim and relax while surrounded by tranquil natural beauty.

The pools are pretty remote, and many visitors choose to stay in Lanquín , a village about a 45-minute drive from Semuc Champey, where there are amenities and a handful of excellent hostels. Check out Zephyr Lodge , a popular party hostel with an infinity pool and unrivaled views of the surrounding mountains.

El Retiro Lodge is more relaxed and just as pretty, with simple huts located right beside the river. Day trips to the pools are arranged by both hostels. Alternatively, if you're looking to stay as close to the pools as possible, Greengo’s Hotel has A-frame cabins just a 10-minute walk from the entrance to the park.

8. Laguna Lachuá

Best for escaping the tourist trail

Located in the middle of Parque Nacional Laguna Lachuá , in the coffee- and cardamom-growing region of Alta Verapaz , this idyllic lagoon is quickly gaining traction as one of the country’s best off-the-beaten-track destinations. Reached by a humid 5km (3-mile) hike, this perfectly round, turquoise lake is flanked by interpretive trails, and it's a lovely place to swim.

Visitors can only get to the lagoon after hiking through dense areas of tropical rainforest, home to howler monkeys, tarantulas, colorful birds and flowers. After working up a sweat on the way here, the deep, cool lagoon is the perfect place to dive in, cool off and relax. The park doesn’t have any restaurants, so you'll need to bring your own water and food.

9. Monterrico and El Paredon

Best for black sands and surfing

Monterrico is a popular beachside getaway for Guatemalans, and it offers a fine expanse of black sand where you can relax, swim and watch the most incredible sunsets. By day, take a tour through the protected mangrove forest to see tropical birds and other wildlife or visit the Tortugario Monterrico nature reserve in the evening to help release baby turtles from September to January.

A two-hour drive away, El Paredon is the smaller of the two beaches, but it's becoming increasingly popular thanks to its decent surf breaks and the emergence of some great places to stay, including hippy-chic Swell . Head to this chilled-out beach for a backpacker vibe, easy-going Spanish classes, surfing lessons and socializing at the Driftwood Surfer hostel, which always has something going on every night of the week.

10. Quetzaltenango

Best for relaxing in the highlands

Quetzaltenango , or Xela (pronounced shay-la ) as almost everyone calls it, is a place to linger. A big city with a small-town vibe, Quetzaltenango has pretty cobblestone streets, crumbling colonial buildings and a central park bookended by an ornate cathedral . Many visitors come here to study Spanish, volunteer, or take some serious hikes in the western highlands.

With the high elevation, expect pleasantly cool evenings that are perfect for sitting out in candle-lit bars and restaurants. Spanish students mingle with NGO volunteers, and chatty local residents are happy to help out with verb conjugations. Check out Mandarina on Calle 13-21 for the best lattes and salads in town. Don't leave without trying shecas , a local sweet bread stuffed with either beans, cheese or jam, typically consumed with afternoon coffee.

Sights worth visiting just outside the city include the hot springs tucked into the forest at Fuentes Georginas, Laguna Chicabal – a sacred lake that is often shrouded in mist, reached via a five-hour tramp up a volcano – and the twin volcanoes of Volcáns Santa Maria and Volcán Santiaguito, which can both be visited on a rewarding day hike.

11. Guatemala City 

Best for neighborhood exploring

Guatemala City is Central America’s largest metropolis, and how you experience the city will depend on where you spend your time. For those looking for a soft place to land, Zone 10 is the upscale neighborhood of the city, with wide, tree-lined boulevards full of high-end restaurants, hotels and trendy shops. This is also where you'll find Museo Ixchel , an excellent museum focused on Mayan textiles and weaving.

For a more historic vibe, head to Zone 1, where you will find the Parque Central and the Palacio Nacional de la Cultura , once the home of dictator General Jorge Ubico. The park is popular for street food and occasional live music, or just as a place to sit for a while and watch the city going about its business.

Heading south from Zone 1 is Paseo de la Sexta, a pedestrian-only area studded with cafes, restaurants and shops. Here, you'll find the famous Hotel Pan American , popular with revolutionaries, artists and writers since its construction more than 70 years ago. Across the street from the hotel is the equally famous Portalito, the bar reputedly frequented by Che Guevera whenever he visited Guatemala.

Zone 4 has been transformed from a dicey neighborhood full of abandoned factories into a trendy area with a post-industrial vibe. This part of the city is perfect for digital nomads looking for a hip place to work, and the once dilapidated streets are now alive with colorful street art, art galleries, craft breweries and cafes serving up local beans that have until recently been reserved for export.

This article was first published March 2022 and updated November 2023

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Guatemala Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 17, 2023, guatemala - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to Guatemala due to  crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

• San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to  crime .
• Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to  crime .
• Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to  crime .

Country Summary:  Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, narcotics trafficking and gang activity are common in Guatemala. Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to criminal incidents resulting in a low arrest and conviction rate. Guatemala’s National Tourist Assistance Program ( PROATUR ) provides 24-hour emergency assistance and routine guidance to tourists. PROATUR also provide additional security in locations frequented by tourists. The call center is staffed with Spanish and English speakers and can be reached 24/7 by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2800.

U.S. government personnel and family members are prohibited from traveling to/throughout the above-mentioned areas for personal travel but are permitted to travel throughout the rest of Guatemala, including tourist destinations such as Tikal, Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Pacific coast areas in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla Departments.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Guatemala.

If you decide to travel to Guatemala:

• When traveling to Lake Atitlán, use certified tourist providers and travel between villages on the lakeshore by chartered boat, as perimeter paths pose a serious crime risk and are not easily accessible by emergency services. Hiking in the area, while popular, is best undertaken with the assistance of a local guide to ensure safety, as criminals are known to target some routes.
• When visiting Pacific coast beaches and resorts in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla Departments, arrange travel through hotel, resort, or charter agents. We recommend traveling to and from hotels, resorts, and fishing charters via road from Guatemala City during daylight hours only.
• Visitors are strongly advised to avoid swimming in the Pacific Ocean, since currents and undertows are strong, and beaches lack adequate lifeguards or emergency response.
• Visitors should not leave drinks unattended in bars and restaurants and are advised to decline invitations from strangers to private parties or gatherings.
• Consider staying in hotels or other lodging facilities that offer secure parking, doormen, and a dedicated and professional security staff.
• Request security escorts, which are available for tourist groups, from the Guatemalan Tourism Institute ( INGUAT ).
• Be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking or driving at night.
• Do take radio-dispatched taxis (Taxi Amarillo), INGUAT-approved taxis from the “SAFE” stand at the airport, hotel taxis, vetted private drivers, and/or Uber.
• Do not take public transportation, including white car taxis. U.S. government personnel and their family members are prohibited from using these forms of transportation.
• Do not attempt to hike walking trails or volcanoes without the services of a qualified local guide. Robberies are commonplace, and emergency response is lacking.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Do not use public ATMs.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry, and avoid using mobile devices in public.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts while in Guatemala and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Guatemala.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

San Marcos Department – Level 4: Do Not Travel

All U.S. government personnel and family members are prohibited from traveling to San Marcos Department for personal travel, except for the city of San Marcos. Narcotics trafficking is widespread, and large portions of the department are under the influence of drug trafficking organizations. Several municipalities lack police presence, and local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Avoid areas outside of major roads and highways. Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Huehuetenango Department – Level 4: Do Not Travel

All U.S. government personnel and family members are prohibited from traveling to Huehuetenango Department for personal travel, except for the city of Huehuetenango. Narcotics trafficking is widespread, and large portions of the department are under the influence of drug trafficking organizations. Several municipalities lack police presence, and local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Avoid areas outside of major roads and highways.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Zone 18 and Villa Nueva within the Guatemala Department – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel and family members are free to travel within Guatemala City except for zone 18 and the municipality of Villa Nueva. The following zones in Guatemala City are of elevated concern due to crime: 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 17, 19, 21, and 24. U.S. citizens should take appropriate security measures when traveling to and from the airport such as only using vetted transportation services, not displaying valuables or other signs of wealth, refraining from using mobile devices in public, and not lingering outside the airport. U.S. citizens are advised not to hail white-car taxis on the street in Guatemala City. Use radio-dispatched taxis (Taxi Amarillo), INGUAT-approved taxis from the “SAFE” stand at the airport, hotel taxis, vetted private drivers, or Uber.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Best Time To Visit Guatemala (Monthly Guide by a Travel Pro!)

Explore the ideal times to visit Guatemala with our expert travel pro's monthly guide! Find out when to enjoy fewer crowds, the best weather, and great deals on accommodations.

Guatemala has been named the Mayan capital of South America. It’s an excellent tourist destination because there are many historical sights and ancient ruins to visit. If you want to book a trip, you may be wondering when the best time to visit Guatemala is.

November is the best time to visit Guatemala. This is the first month of the dry season and temperatures are around 74 F/ 23.5 C. Tourist season hasn’t started yet, so there are fewer crowds. If you want to save money, the cheapest time to visit is September when you can save 30% or more on accommodations.

If you want to plan a trip to Guatemala, you’re on the right page. Today, we’re going to discuss the best times to book a trip to this historic country. We will also give you a monthly breakdown to help you choose the right time to go.

When You Shouldn’t Go To Guatemala

If you’re excited about exploring the outdoor attractions, you shouldn’t visit Guatemala from June through September.  This is the rainy season in Guatemala, so there’s a good chance your plans may get canceled.

Now, before you completely discredit the summer months in Guatemala, there’s something you should know. While it does rain a lot, the rain typically doesn’t last all day.

It's common for mornings to be clear and sunny. Rainfalls usually occur in the afternoon. Some are short and light, while others are heavy and last all night.

Always check the hourly weather forecast when visiting Guatemala from June through September. It will give you a better idea of how to plan your activities for each day.

Cheapest Time To Visit Guatemala

To save money on a trip to Guatemala, you should plan to visit in the off-season between July and October.  Less visitors come during this time period because of the heavy rain.

The rate of hotels in Guatemala ranges from $23 to over $100 per night in the high season. During the off-season, rates will drop.  The lowest rates can be found in August and September. 

Hotel Las Marias Antigua Guatemala charges a rate of $96 per night during high season. During July, rates are cut back to $71 per night. You can find rates as low as $67 per night through August and September.

If you’re flying to Guatemala from the US, during peak season plane tickets can be more than $600.  From July through October, it’s possible to get flights as low as $91.

Best Time To Visit Guatemala: Monthly Breakdown

January: best month to be outside.

January offers some of the most pleasant temperatures in Guatemala.  Along the coast, daily temperatures are usually around 88 F/ 31 C. In the mountainous regions, it can be slightly cooler with lows of 70 F/ 21 C.

Since January is the midst of the dry season, it’s one of the best times of year to plan outdoor adventures in Guatemala. You can enjoy exploring the black sand beaches or exploring the slopes of a volcano.

This is also a good time of year to enjoy religious festivals in Guatemala. Epiphany is celebrated on January 6. It’s a religious event that celebrates when the three wise men brought gifts for baby Jesus.

Another celebration is the Pilgrimage of Esquiplase. During this event, people come from all over the country to Basilica to celebrate the statue of Black Christ.

• New Year’s in Guatemala
• Explore the beaches
• Pilgrimage of Esquiplase

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February: Fewest Crowds Of High-Season

February is the best month of the high season to visit Guatemala if you want to avoid big crowds.  The holiday rush of tourists comes in December and January, while the spring break rush is in March and April.

Days in February are beautiful, with temperatures ranging from 75 to 88 F/ 24 to 31 C. This is a great month to check off everything on your bucket list, from shopping at the markets to relaxing by the rivers and beaches.

If you visit at the beginning of the month, you may get to attend the annual Coffee Harvest Festival. This event runs from February 2nd to 4th. This is one of the biggest food festivals in the country.

• Valentine’s Day
• Coffee Harvest Festival
• Swimming at Semuc Champey

March: Best Month To Be Near Water

The hottest month in Guatemala is in March when temperatures can soar above 90 F/ 32 C.  Spring weather begins to feel more humid in many parts of the country, and visitors can expect minimal rainfall.

This is one of the best times of year to explore the bodies of water in Guatemala. There are beautiful beaches, rivers, and waterfalls throughout the country. Visitors can even explore limestone pools and volcanic lakes.

There are endless amounts of swimming spots throughout Guatemala. Champerico is a popular dark sand beach in Quetzaltenango. Playa El Paredon is a great surfing beach that’s southwest of Antigua.

• Relax by the river
• Explore waterfalls
• Surf at Playa El Paredon beach

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April: Easter in Guatemala

Guatemala is very big on religious celebrations.  April can be one of the most exciting times to visit Guatemala, especially if you visit over Easter.  One of the biggest celebrations is Semana Santa, which takes place on Easter weekend.

Semana Santa events can be found all over the country, but cities like Quetzaltenango and Antigua have some of the largest celebrations. There are parades, fruit displays, and many other Guatemala traditions.

April can also be quite hot,  with daily temperatures ranging from 75 to 90 F/ 24 to 32 C.  If you're visiting a coastal city, you may want to head to the beaches after the Semana Santa celebrations.

• Semana Santa
• Enjoy fresh mangoes
• Tour the lagoons

May: Best Month Of The Off-Season

May is the first month of the off-season. It’s a great time to visit because there are fewer visitors and the heavy rainfalls haven’t started yet.  Keep in mind, that May does get rain often. However, most rain showers in May are short and light.

Since May is a lot quieter, it’s a great time to visit some of the main tourist attractions in Guatemala. Cities, like Antigua, are great to explore and easier to get around with fewer people.

Attractions, like the Mayan Ruins of Tikal or the Pacaya Volcano, are more enjoyable when there are fewer people around taking pictures.

If you visit around the 1st of the month, you can enjoy the Dia del Trabajo celebration. The is an annual celebration of worker’s day and a national holiday in Guatemala. You can expect to find parades and parties all over the country.

• Dia del Trabajo events
• Tour the Mayan Ruins of Tikal
• Explore popular attractions

June: Best Time To Start The Day Early

Days in June typically start off bright and sunny, with rain showers in the afternoons . If you visit this time of year, you can still enjoy outdoor activities during the first half of the day. After lunch, it’s best if you have indoor activities on your agenda.

The daily temperatures in June range from 75 to 90 F/ 24 to 32 C. If you start the day early enough, you can get several hours of trekking and exploring in before signs of rain comes your way.

June is a great time of year to visit cities along the Pacific coast. If you visit the dark sand beaches this time of year, you can spot sea turtles nesting.

For rainy afternoons, we recommend checking out what religious and historic sites are in the city you’re visiting. Guatemala is known for specialty museums, like ChocoMuseo and Museo Popol Vuh.

• View sea turtles
• Shop at local markets
• Tour specialty museums

July: Best Month To Explore The Mountains

July is one of the rainest and busiest months in Guatemala. More people are traveling because of the summer holidays.  July is a great time to visit the mountainous regions because there are fewer crowds and less rain.

Quetzaltenango and other highland towns are great to visit in July because there’s less rain than in coastal areas. This will give you more opportunities to explore. There are several volcanos to explore, like Santa Maria Volcano and Santiaguito Volcano.

Some indoor attractions in this area to consider on a rainy afternoon are the Museo Casa Botran and Catedral del Espiritu Santo. You can also enjoy visiting shops and restaurants at the Central Plaza.

• Visit Santa Maria Volcano
• Shop at the Central Plaza
• Coban National Folkloric Festival

August: Best Month Of Summer In Guatemala

August is a great month to consider visiting in summer because there’s less rain than in July and September.  Most days will have a temperature range of 70 to 90 F/ 21 to 32 C. However, areas in the highlands can get as low as 60 F/ 15.5 C.

Lake Atitlan is beautiful in August. This relaxing area offers some of the nicest summer sunsets in Guatemala. Since city areas are crowded, it’s a good time of year to check out some of the small town resorts.

The middle of August brings two big celebrations to Guatemala. Dia de la Virgen de la Asuncion is a large fair with parades and fun events. Fiestas Elanas features delicious food, traditional dancing, and music.

• Visit Lake Atitlan
• Di de la Virgen de la Asuncion
• Fiestas Elanas

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September: Best Month For Deals

The wettest month in Guatemala is in September.  This turns a lot of travelers off, so they’re less likely to book a trip this time of year. If you want a quiet vacation and are eager to score the best deals on flights, accommodations, and attractions, this is the time to visit.

Another perk about visiting in September is that you never have to wait long. Public transportation is nearly always ready to pick you up. There are no lines for restaurants or tourist attractions. Even markets have fewer visitors.

This is a good time of year to enjoy different local restaurants and try Guatemalan dishes. Some foods that you need to try while traveling here are gallo en perro, chicken pepian, and hilachas.

• Shop at Mercado Central
• Visit Palacio Nacional
• Try Guatemalan cuisine

October: End Of The Rainy Season

October marks the final month of the rainy season.  If you want to book more outdoor activities, it’s best to head to the highlands. However, you can still expect light afternoon showers.

Temperatures in October range from 70 to 90 F/ 21 to 32 C across the country. It’s a great time of year to enjoy a morning hike or water activities. On rainy afternoons, you can visit historic sites and learn more about Guatemalan culture.

In October, sea turtle eggs hatch. Wildlife conservation teams release the baby sea turtle into the ocean. This can be seen every day at sunset, starting in September and going through to January.

• Dia de la Revolucion
• View baby sea turtles
• Early morning hikes

November: Festivals and Flowers

November is the first month of the dry season.  After a long rainy season, the country is blooming with wildflowers. It’s one of the best times of year to enjoy a scenic drive or tour. You will also get to enjoy clear days outside.

There are several festivals and celebrations that people look forward to in November. Drunken Horse Racing festival and All Saints Day are celebrated on the 1st. National Day of the Garifuna is towards the end of the month.

Other events in November include Festival de Los Muertos, Festival de las Flores, and Skach Koyl.

• All Saints Day
• Drunken Horse Festival
• Festival de las Flores

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December: Party All Month

December in Guatemala is a month full of events and celebrations.  Every week there is a different event to enjoy. This country is also really big on Christmas traditions, so you can expect to see some beautiful decorations and lights.

The week before Christmas, a celebration called Las Posadas of Navid takes place. This celebrates the days Mary was pregnant with Jesus.

Other events in December include Fiesta de Santo Tomas, Burning the Devil, and Virgin of Guadalupe Day.

• Christmas events
• Eat tamales
• Las Posadas of Navid

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14 Ideas For What to Do in Antigua, Guatemala

A ntigua is one of the most captivating destinations in Guatemala. It has a unique blend of colonial charm and natural wonders, making it a dazzling sight to witness no matter when you visit.

From walking the city’s cobblestone streets to marveling at ancient churches and bustling markets to hiking active volcanoes and diving into the city’s gastronomic delights – there is no shortage of things to do in Antigua, Guatemala.

But if you’re not sure what to do in Antigua, Guatemala, then you’ve come to the right place. We’ve listed some of our favorite attractions and activities so you can plan the perfect trip.

Is Antigua Worth Visiting?

1. admire the ruins of antigua, 2. try guatemalan coffee, 3. try the street food, 4. hit the markets, 5. check out day of the dead kite festival, 6. attend semana santa – easter/holy week, 7. go on a volcano hike, 8. take a day trip to lake atilan, 9. take a trip to tikal, 10. take a photo of santa catalina arch, 11. admire views from cerro de la cruz, 12. relax on one of the rooftop terraces, 13. learn about craft beer at antigua brewing company, 14. take a chocolate making workshop, best time of year to visit antigua, getting to and around antigua, where to stay in antigua, final thoughts, more guatemala travel tips.

Antigua is the last true Colonial City remaining in Latin America . It’s small enough to walk around and yet brimming with attractions and things to do.

You can have the cheapest Spanish lessons in the world here, and the locals are so friendly and welcoming. The Mayan culture still breathes deep for the local people, which intermingle with the foreigners.

The cobblestone streets, colorful houses and huge Central Park offer the perfect backdrop for photos, as well as a quiet spot to watch the local life go by.

Not only is the city beautiful, but Antigua is surrounded by three gorgeous volcanoes (one of which is VERY active and gives off smoke daily – but more on that later).

If you’re wondering if Antigua is worth visit, the answer is a resounding yes. Not only do you get history, beauty, and surrounded by nature’s ferocious tenacity, but you simply get SO much more for your money with hotels, restaurants, souvenirs and other stuff because Guatemala is a cheap country to visit.

What to Do in Antigua

Antigua experienced two severe earthquakes; in 1843 and 1974. These quakes caused a lot of damage and destruction, and you can visit hundreds of ruins all around the city that are preserved to bring you back to those moments.

The most notable ruins are the churches. These were built during the colonial era and were not built to last the magnitude of earthquakes.

One of the most famous is of the La Ermita de la Santa Cruz, which was built in the colonial era and has stunning Baroque architecture.

One of my favorite ruins is that of Convento Capuchinas, which is a former monastery that features both European and Mesoamerican architecture.

This former santuary home features the ruins of a church, cloister, and the nuns living quarters, as well as a striking central courtyard with a fountain.

Along with the ruins of churches and cathedrals that once were, there are still 35 active churches in Antigua as well. The most popular one stands along Antigua’s famous Parque Central (Central Park), known as Catedral San José, which retains much of its 16th century beauty.

Check out this walking tour of Antigua which takes you to see the most iconic ruins and landmarks.

Coffee is one of Guatemala’s most priced commodities and some of the best coffee plantations are just a few minutes outside of Antigua.

If you want to try the freshest beans, then you will find it here in Antigua.

I highly recommend you take a Guatemalan coffee tour to find the best cafes and coffee shops.

Combo Tour: Colonial Antigua & Guatemala City Explorer Tour: Enjoy 2 wonderful cities, ancient colonial city of Antigua, a UNRSCO World Heritage Site, and Modern Guatemala City at the same day. Learn more here !

Antigua is probably one of the best places in Central America for restaurants. You can find everything from typical Guatemalan restaurants to internationally known chefs cooking up gastronomical masterpieces.

However, it’s the street food that will give you the best flavors and is so cheap. There are street vendors all around Antigua, mainly by the parks and churches.

From the savory Chuchitos, which are flavorful tamales wrapped in a corn husk, to the aromatic and rich chicken pepián, the street food scene offers a diverse culinary experience.

Look out for tantalizing options like Atol, Rellenitos, and Tostadas with guacamole, beans, or tomato sauce, each providing a unique taste of the region’s gastronomic heritage.

Want to learn about street food from a local? Check out this street food tour at night!

If you want to do some shopping and bring home souvenirs, there are three places you can shop; Arc Street where all the best Jade is sold, Central Market (Central Mercado), which is close to the bus terminal (this is more of a local market with a handicraft market attached to it), and Capuchinas Ruins Market .

Antigua is world known for the best jade. This was a sacred stone to the Maya and is sold in stores all over the city.

One word of advice, for good quality Jade get it in the stores, not at the markets.

For souvenirs, I recommend Capuchinas Ruins market . This is a year round market of great handicrafts. Market days are every day, but during the week it’s only indoors and on weekends they have more vendors sit outside.

The Day of the Dead Kite Festival is a vibrant and poignant celebration honoring departed loved ones. This ancient tradition, held annually on November 1st, brings together families to fly exquisitely crafted kites adorned with intricate designs and vibrant colors.

The kites are on average between 10 – 30 feet in diameter – they are huge!

As the kites soar into the sky, it is believed that they carry messages to the spirits of their loved ones.

The festival blends solemn remembrance with artistic expression, serving as a beautiful symbol of the enduring connection between the living and the departed.

Semana Santa is a vibrant celebration that commemorates the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

This annual event, held from Sunday, March 24 to Saturday, March 30 in 2024, is a deeply cherished tradition in Guatemala, and is filled with elaborate processions, colorful street carpets made of flowers and sawdust, and religious reenactments.

It holds immense significance for the local community and attracts over a million visitors each year.

The festivities blend both indigenous Mayan traditions with Catholic rituals, creating a unique cultural tapestry.

No where in the world will you see alfombras (carpets) and processions as you would in Antigua. The two main days are the Thursday and Friday before Easter Sunday.

Antigua is surrounded by volcanoes. Not just dormant ones, but active ones too. The most famous is Fuego, the notoriously active volcano responsible for causing much devastation, including in November 2018 when the eruption took the lives of 4,000 people.

If you want to see Fuego spit it’s firey flames into the air, then you’re better off hiking Acatenango Volcano, which offers an amazing view of Fuego but at a safe distance.

The hike is pretty challenging, not going to lie to you, and you’ll need to prepare for the altitude of 3,976 meters above sea level. The altitude is tough but the trail is tougher, since you’re hiking up volcanic ash and sand. Hiking boots and poles will help you a lot here.

If you want to see a volcano without a difficult hike, Pacaya is a good alternative. The hike can be done in half a day and takes you up the side of this active volcano, where you can gaze upon lava flows and toast marshmellows over hot spots. You can also do ATV tours of Pacaya too if you don’t want to hike.

Check out this half day hiking tour of Pacaya Volcano from Antigua!

Check out this 2 Day / 1 Night hiking tour of Acatenango from Antigua!

One of the most breathtaking natural wonders in Guatemala is Lake Atitlán, which is nestled amidst towering volcanoes and surrounded by charming Mayan villages.

This is a volcanic lake, which was formed 84,000 years ago after a volcanic eruption, and sits at 1,500 meters above sea level.

It’s a huge lake spanning 18 kilometers, and is also the deepest lake in Central America .

You can go kayaking in the shimmering waters or relax at one of the lake-side restaurants, go for a swim (though we wouldn’t recommend it – it’s said that waste and sewage run off into the lake . Though it’s pretty to look at!) or you can explore the vibrant markets brimming with local crafts.

It’s the perfect day trip to take if you want a serene escape from the bustling Antigua.

Check out this day tour of Lake Atilan from Antigua!

Possibly the most famous Mayan ruins (aside from Machu Picchu) is Tikal. Tikal isn’t close to Antigua, however it’s one of the most unmissable attractions in Guatamala, so you can many tours that include flights to this iconic archaeological site easily in Antigua.

The beauty of visiting Tikal from Antigua is that the flight allows you to gaze upon the ruins from above, offering a bird’s eye view from the plane.

Nestled in the depths of the Guatemalan jungle, this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans for miles, with the occasional temple ruin perched beneath the trees.

Tikal is still an ongoing archaeological site, so with each visit there is something new to explore. It’s estimated that it dates back to the 1st century A.D., and was once a thriving citadel and city with temples and palaces, but was later abandoned and left to ruin.

Some of the most notable sites in the park include the Lost World Pyramid (Mundo Perdido) and the Temple IV, which is a staggering 70 meters tall. This makes it the tallest pre-Columbian structure in the whole of the Americas.

Check out this tour of Tikal from Antigua which includes the flight.

One of the most iconic scenes in Antigua is of the Santa Catalina Arch, which could be considered an artistic ode to the city’s vivid narrative.

This architectural masterpiece, adorned with vibrant yellow tones and intricate details, allows you to capture the iconic cobbled streets and colonial heritage, set against the backdrop of majestic volcanoes.

No tourists visiting Antigua can leave without capturing a photograph of the Santa Catalina Arch, which is the backdrop that says “I’ve been to Antigua!”.

Overlooking the colonial splendor of Antigua, is the Cerro de la Cruz. This enchanting vantage point is the perfect place to go for sunset or to get a unique perspective of the city.

The ascent to this hill of the cross unveils a mesmerizing panorama, offering sweeping views of the city’s iconic architecture, nestled amidst the breathtaking backdrop of Volcán Agua.

One of the best places to relax in Antigua is from a seat at one of the city’s rooftop bars. This is the best place to see the incredible volcano vistas and colonial rooftops that make Antigua so unique.

My favorite rooftop bar is Café Sky, which has a lovely rooftop terrace with incredible views. The menu serves up traditional Guatemalan dishes and a few international favorites, but it’s the view you come for.

It’s the perfect place to relax after a day of adventure and sightseeing.

The Antigua Brewing Company is a craft brewery, housed within a captivating colonial house, which offers a delightful fusion of handcrafted artisanal beers and delectable cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.

Indulge in the rich flavors of their meticulously brewed beers, whilst admiring the historical charm of the setting.

The Antigua Brewing Company is one of the most bustling places to be in Antigua, and should be high on your list of things to do in Antigua at night.

As well as coffee beans, Guatemala also has rich soil perfect for growing cacao beans, used for making chocolate.

You can visit The Chocolate Museum in Antigua where you can make your own chocolate with a chocolate making workshop.

This is not only a memorable activity, but a great way to bring home a unique souvenir from your trip.

The best time to visit Antigua is during the dry season, which is when you have the best weather of the year. This runs from November through April, and June until August.

If you want to come for Semana Santa, then Easter week is the best time.

The low season is May (the weather is still great) and also September and October (but it can get rainy during those months).

My advice, if you’re not coming for the major festivals, coming off season is the perfect time to be here . It hardly rains, certainly not enough to put a dampen on your trip. Plus, you have Antigua for yourself!

To get to Antigua, Guatemala you need to fly to Aurora International Airport (Guatemala City Airport) in Guatemala City which is about 45 minutes from Antigua itself.

To travel within Guatemala you will need to do either private or collective shuttles to other destinations such as Lake Atitlan, Chichicastenango, Tikal and other areas of interest.

Antigua is small enough to be able to walk everywhere you have to. However, if you want to get somewhere fast or are tired there are hundreds of Tuk Tuk’s and taxis.

The public buses take too long and are more for getting to the surrounding areas rather than Antigua center.

When you want to explore more of Antigua, such as Lake Atitlán, you’ll need to look out for one of these…

Antigua has some of the most gorgeous colonial hotels in this part of the world. You can stay in a luxury hotel for less than other countries.

Although, there is no shortage of the hundreds of hostels with dorms and private rooms for backpackers, too.

One hotel stands out above all else; Casa Santo Domingo . Staying here is more of an experience rather than just a place to sleep. It doubles up as a museum and is one of the most historic hotels in the city.

Chances are if you don’t stay here you will definitely visit it at one time or another during your visit to Antigua.

Antigua is so special and unique on every level. It’s small enough, yet big enough to have everything you need.

The people are humble and kind and they love kids. The food selection is amazing. Best of all, there is always something to do.

We hope that this guide gave you some inspiration for what to do in Antigua and helped you plan your trip!

Bio: Marina K. Villatoro is an expat living and traveling in Central America with her family for over 10 years. She blogs all about her family’s adventures and life at TravelExperta.com . With all their miles under their belts, she’s written a useful family guide book for traveling to Guatemala with kids – tested and approved by her family. Join Marina on Twitter for more fun Central and Latin American fun.

Need more inspiration for your trip to Guatemala? Here are some other helpful guides…

• Reasons why you need to visit Guatemala
• Experiencing the Best and Worst Guatemala Has to Offer in One Weekend
• How to choose a Spanish speaking school in Guatemala

Do you have any tips on what to do in Antigua Guatemala? Let us know in the comments!

guatemala City Travel Guide

Oh, Guatemala City . There are a lot of things to do in Guatemala city that you will hear. After you visit, I can assure you will also have a lot of things to say about it too. You will quickly notice that it is not a tourist place as you won’t find a lot of information about places to visit or places to stay on Google.

When you approach a tourist agency and mention you want to visit Guatemala City, they will immediately tell you that it is not worth it. Instead, they offer other places like Antigua, Lake Atitlan , Rio Dulce , Semuc Champey , and Flores . Those places are really amazing and are worth visiting, but Guatemala City also has many attractions, interesting buildings, and tons of history to tell from which you will have a clearer idea of why Guatemala is the country that it is today.

And so, that is why I’m here. I have gathered information to make this guide as complete as possible such as places to visit in Guatemala, things to do in Guatemala city and best time to visit Guatemala. So, you can make informed decisions and enjoy your visit.

A Little Bit Of History

You won’t be able to understand many things about Guatemala City if you don’t understand some history, that’s why I’ve squeezed almost 500 years of happenings in a few paragraphs:

Guatemala City is actually the fourth capital this country has had since the Spanish colonization in 1524. The first capital was settled in what is known as the archeological site of Iximche, the second was what is known today as Ciudad Vieja, and the third was what we know today as the city of Antigua . Finally, in 1776 the capital moved to where it is today.

That may sound like a lot of effort to move the capital over and over again for such a “young” country since they signed their independence from Spain in 1821, but history didn’t happen like that because Guatemalans like to move around. You can blame mother nature since the reasons are one major flooding and two earthquakes that left buildings underground or destroyed. Thankfully, anti-seismic buildings began to spread, and the city has remained where it is.

Though, it hasn’t been easy to stay afloat, since after those happenings, also a 36-year civil war happened in this country that ended in the mid 90’s. This event, in particular, has scared many Guatemalans around the country, and you will see some memorials on your way around the city.

Did You Get Insurance Yet?

If 2020 taught us anything, it’s that you need to be prepared for anything!

The Insurance companies I personally recommend are Hey Mondo and  Safety Wing

Hey Mondo is great if you are looking for a great value flexible policy. They offer single trip cover, annual multi trip cover, and long term travel cover.

Safety Wing is great value with monthly cover starting at $39. It’s super easy to use and it just renews each month. I currently use them as they offer me free cover for my son as part of my policy.

Read my full travel insurance post here where I go into detail about the companies. 

Pin For Later

Click for other Guatemala Trips Guide

Quick Tip:  Book accommodation, tours and transport ahead of time online to save money and stress. 

Best Guatemala City Tours :  Click here to check out the top Guatemala City tours Best Guatemala City Accommodation: Click here to check out the best accommodation in Guatemala City Best Guatemala City Transport: Click here to book a bus, ferry, or train in Guatemala City

Top 10 Things to do In Guatemala City

1. Go to Plaza de La Constitucion

This is the heart of Guatemala City with a whole lot of history of revolutions. You will see the National Palace where for Q40 you can get a tour inside the stunning building. On the other side of the plaza, you will find the Metropolitan Cathedral. This is one of the best places to visit in Guatemala

Also, something not to be missed while you are there is Sixth Avenue, you can walk through it and arrive at another important building, the old Palace of the National Police.

Do you remember I mentioned memorials from the Civil War? If you walk Sixth Avenue, at the entrance of Pasaje Rubio, you will find two small plates as a memorial of the place where Oliverio Castañeda was murdered. He was a young student, leader, and human rights activist in the 70’s.

2. Walk Around Centro Civico

The history junkies have had their share with the Plaza de la Constitucion, now is time for the architecture and art junkies. Head to the Centro Civico and look for the Finance Buildings, National Bank, CHN, and IGSS. All of these buildings have postmodern low relief murals from two very famous Guatemalan artists, Rodolfo Galiotti Torres and Efrain Recinos.

3. Visit Museo del Popol Vuh

If you are into Mayan history, this is one of the main places to go to if you are in Guatamala City. This museum is owned by Francisco Marroquin University. Here, you will find pre-Hispanic and colonial pieces that range from 15,000 BC to 1,821 when the independence from all the central American countries was signed.

4. Head to Museo de Historia Fuerte de San Jose

This place is not known by many, not even by Guatemala people. This fortress was built in 1842 to protect the city. Of course, at that time, the city was a lot smaller.

After that, it was abandoned, then used as a jail, and a military school. Nowadays, is a military museum next to a theater. This should be one of the places to visit in Guatemala if you want to have a unique story to tell later on!

5. Discover Ciudad Cayala

This will be something that is different from everything else you’ll see in Guatamala City and should be added in your Places to Visit in Guatemala List.

Imagine a small city inside of another city, built as a mall with stores and restaurants, but also with apartments. That is what this place is. It is actually the place where wealthy people live, but it is open to anyone who wants to visit. But what makes this place so interesting is the architecture and sculptures that are totally different from everything else you’ll see in Guatemala .

6. Buy Souvenirs at Mercado Central

From posh to the somehow charming chaos of Guatemala people culture, the Mercado Central . It is not the biggest Mercado in the country, but it is HUGE! Artisans, farmers, food, textiles, butchers, toys, grains, you name it.

People from all around the country gather there to sell their products. Well, shopping is always a plus in the list of your things to do in Guatemala city right? A word of warning, though, you will need to put your bargaining abilities to the test here.

7. Go to the Archeological Site, Kaminaljuyu

Guatamala City is the land of the Maya so maybe by now, you have heard of the ancient city of Tikal. It is an archeological site in the middle of the city. Kaminaljuyu goes hundreds of years before Tikal and if you are lucky, you can see a real Mayan ceremony while you visit.

8. Walk Past Iglesia de la Yurrita

This is not a place in Guatemala City where you can spend much time, but it is a stunning building inside and out. Unfortunately, it is not open to the public so you can only see it from outside or if you are lucky, you can catch a special event such as a wedding happening.

It is a chapel with a mix of Roman, neoclassic, baroque, and neo gothic architecture. So, maybe the best time to visit Guatemala if you consider going here is when you know when the future event will be held there.

9. Go Back in Time at Museo del Ferrocarril

Once upon a time, there was a train that connected the main Guatemala people ports in the south, the Caribbean, and Guatamala City. In the beginning, it worked only to transport goods from the ports. Later on, it was also used for travelers.

Unfortunately, problems with the United Fruit Company happened in the late 1950s, so cars and roads became more popular, causing the trains to stop working. Nowadays, you can see all the old machines in this museum.

10. Eat at 4 Grados Norte

4 Grados Norte has become one of the best places to visit in Guatemala recommended by Guatemala people. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, party or relax with a good coffee.

You will also find offices. If you want to visit this place, the safest way is by arriving on the transmetro from La Sexta Avenida in Zone 1. DON’T USE THE OTHER LINES OF TRANSMETRO because they’ll take you through the most unsafe parts of the city. You can also call an Uber.

Food in guatemala City

In Guatemala City, there is food for everybody. Thing is, you have to really look for it.

Restaurante Giratorio

This is the restaurant of Vista Quince hotel . The restaurant is located at the top of the not-so-tall building, but there aren’t many tall buildings in Guatamala City anyways. 

Here, you can enjoy a delicious meal and cocktail.

The best time to visit Guatemala if you want to try Restaurante Giratorio is in the late afternoon. At that time, you could enjoy the views of the city, volcanoes, and the sunset.

A fusion in Guatemala with a touch of molecular food here and there, this restaurant has plenty of options to let your senses go wild!

Shucos del Liceo de Guatemala

If you are looking for a less fancy place and taste one of the signature foods that every person in Guatemala City will know (even if they try to deny it), you have to taste Los shucos del Liceo. The word “shuco” actually means dirty, but don’t let this discourage you because you are in for a local treat! If you are wondering what they are, they are big toasted bread, kind of like tortas but very different, with avocado, cabbage, chimichurri sauce, ketchup mayonnaise, mustard, and you can choose if you want it with sausage, chorizo, beef, longaniza, etc.

Donde Joselito Steakhouse

If you don’t eat meat, keep scrolling because this place is ALL ABOUT MEAT! You can probably guess that by the name of the place.

Restaurante El Portal

Better known as El Portalito, this is one of the oldest restaurants in the whole country that has been open since 1932. Once you step in, it is like a journey to the past. Not only the owners have managed to keep the architecture almost intact, but also you will be able to taste old bar foods that have almost disappeared and tap beer. It reminds me of a Guatemalan-style pub.

Vegetarian and Vegan friendly Restaurants in Guatemala City

Vegan and vegetarian restaurants are not yet too popular in Guatemala City as they are in Antigua or Lake Atitlan , but there are a few I can name:

A nice place to eat a whole meal or grab a snack at their bakery.

Lavka Guatemala

This is the place where a vegan can be let loose without any kind of remorse.

Guatemala City Money Saving Tips

Buy souvenirs at Mercado central. Most of the time, hotels will have the same products at much higher prices. 

Look for accommodation or restaurants with a buffet when you visit Guatemala Cities. The best time to visit Guatemala if you want a buffet restaurant would be on weekends. Some restaurants will have buffets on weekends since those are the days the families go out to eat.

If you stay longer than one month, buy a no-contract plan instead of a pre-paid sim card. I also recommend you to buy e-sim . If you stay less than one month, you can buy a pre-paid sim card since you’ll need it for Uber or Google Maps.

There are only two phone companies, Tigo and Claro. Tigo is a bit more expensive, but it has better phone service. On the other hand, if you continue your travels to other central American countries, you can use your Claro sim card in some other countries. Always make sure to do your research.

Take Some Spanish Classes 

If you want to save money during your trip in Guatemala cities then one sure-fire way to do so is to take some Spanish classes . It’s available in many Guatemala cities. Amazing how things magically become cheaper when you speak to the person selling those things in their language. From getting the right fare from the taxi driver to haggling at the market, think of the money spent on learning Spanish as an investment. Read this to learn more about my experience of learning Spanish in Guatemala . You can also now take a basic travel Spanish course completely online with Heart of Travel. This way you will already have a decent foundation before you arrive. Click here to learn more.

Guatemala City Packing Advice

Pack discrete clothing. This applies to both men and women. By discrete I mean t-shirts , jeans , jumpers , hats , sneakers , and maybe tank tops . Shorts , dresses , mini skirts, or anything in between are not advisable unless you are chilling at your hotel or moving in a car to a restaurant or attraction.

There are only two seasons when you talk about Guatemala cities weather, sun and rain. During the rainy months from April to October, make sure to pack a good hair mask, and a raincoat or umbrella and prepare for some serious rain that can cause flooding on the streets.

During the sunny months, during the day it will be nice and warm, usually not more than 28 C, but it will get colder at night. The colder months are from November to February. Make sure to pack nice sweaters and maybe a hat since the temperature can drop to 9 C every now and then.

Lastly, don’t wear flip-flops. The floor is almost always filthy if you are planning to walk.

Quick Tip : View my full Guatemala packing guide here including a downloadable checklist. And check out my Guatemala Essentials shopping list here .

Where to Stay in Guatemala City

There are plenty of options in Guatemala City , you just need to find out in which zone you prefer to stay.

Most people stay in Guatemala City for only one or two nights and then move to Antigua , Lake Atitlan , Flores, etc. If this is you, I recommend staying close to the Airport in zone 13 and 10.

On the other hand, if you are planning to stay longer to explore, you can stay in zone 1 close to the Centro Civico, in zone 4 close to 4 Grados Norte, or if you want to push it farther, you can stay in Ciudad Cayala. The last option is farther away, so you’ll probably need to rent a car, use Uber or hire private transportation.

I have also written a whole post about where to stay in Guatemala City .

Luxury Hotels

Hilton Guatemala City, Guatemala

Westin Camino Real, Guatemala

Mid-Range Hotels

Radisson Hotel & Suites Guatemala City

Hyatt Centric Guatemala City

Close to the Airport

Mariana’s Petit Hotel

Hostal Villa Toscana

Habitación cómoda y céntrica

Casa Carmel Bed & Breakfast

Tequila Sunrise Hostel

Good Hotel Guatemala City

AC Hotels by Marriott Guatemala City

CABAÑAS EN ZONA 16

Naths Apartment

Other Nice Hotels

Life Builders

Hotel Vista Quince

Hotel San Carlos

Map of Accommodation Guatemala City

How to get to guatemala city (and how to get around).

If you are flying, you will arrive at La Aurora Airport, which is fairly close to everything since it is in the middle of the city. Don’t let this fool you though, the traffic can make a short ride into hours in a car. Make sure to always have transportation booked from the airport to your accommodation. 

You can also get to Guatemala City by land if you are getting there from El Salvador , for example. 

When you enter a Central American country, you will be granted 90 days to travel around Central America . If those 90 days run out, you have to either get out of Central American countries and re-enter or get a visa at Migration. Most travelers take a short vacation in Mexico and then return to save themselves the paperwork.

The best ways to get around in Guatemala City are Uber and the Transmetro. Transmetro are the city buses. There are other city buses, but I strongly advise you not to use them since they are unsafe.

PRO TIP: you’ll always need to keep changing because the Transmetro fare is Q1 per normal journey and Q2 for express journeys. Unfortunately, no contactless works with them. If you see people with Transmetro cards, those are only for citizens. 

Taxis, I also don’t recommend unless you have the contact of a reliable person.

If you are feeling like going full in vacation mode and don’t want to think about public transportation or Uber, you can hire private transportation. My friends at GuateGo offer both shared shuttles or you can contact them if you want to plan a full itinerary with them.

Coworking in Guatemala City

• Your accommodation place – Most hotels, hostels and AirB&Bs have wifi available.
• Regus – There are two of these places, you can check out more information at their website

Guatemala City Safety Advice

Always keep change in your pockets! in ZONE 1, if someone asks you for money, give them 1Q and keep walking. This happens a lot, not only with tourists, but with all people in general.

Always keep change in your pockets during your trip in Guatamala City. If someone asks you for money on the streets, it could be tempting for them to take your whole wallet and run if you first open your bag, open your wallet, and search for change. It’s better to have change in your pockets and keep walking. Also, you’ll need change for the Transmetro.

Transmetro is the safest means of public transportation in Guatemala. Don’t even think about using other types of public transportation. To help you make your way through Transmetro, here are the lines available, and which ones I advise are safe and which ones that aren’t.

• Green – safe
• Purple – it’s okay. Just don’t wear sunglasses and hang a camera on your neck screaming you are a tourist
• Orange – this one is okay, but avoid rush hours as much as possible because there are pick pockets
• Yellow – avoid when possible. If you can make your way through other line or maybe taking an Uber, avoid this one
• Sky blue – DON’T EVEN THINK ABOUT THIS ONE! This line goes through the most dangerous parts of the city. Believe me, you don’t want to go through those even driving your own car.
• Avoid rush hours from 6am to 9am and 3:30 to 9pm during your Guatemala City trip. The best time to visit Guatemala safely would be outside those hours. The burglars go out especially at these times.

When using an ATM, make sure to use one inside a mall or a bank. DON’T use one out on the street because you’ll most likely end up with a cloned card.

Don’t carry valuables with you out on the streets like phones, jewelry, expensive glasses, etc, unless it is a safe place like Cayalá or 4 Grados Norte. If you want to do some vlogging, it is okay in the places I mentioned before, just be precautious. Believe me, if you encounter sketchy people, you’ll know if it’s okay or not.

If you are planning to walk around, it is best if you do it in groups.

The Best Time To Visit Guatemala City

All year round is good, but it is particularly special for the Holy Week and Christmas time, though the traffic is INSANE during that time. If you visit during these times, it could be best to rent a car and learn your way through the city.

Guatemala City Travel Guide planning

🧳 Any recommendations on what I should pack for Guatemala City?

Yes! I have created a whole packing guide to Guatemala City which you can read here and you can also check out my packing list for Guatemala City on Amazon here .

🚗 Where can I book bus or private transportation while I’m in Guatemala City?

I strongly recommend using GottoGo . You can book almost all transport in the major tourist destinations through them online. They don’t just cover buses they also cover shuttles, ferries, and private drivers.

🎫 Where can I buy tickets for museums, attractions, and tours in Guatemala City?

I recommend either Viator  or GetYour Guide . They have a lot of options!

👩‍⚕️ What is the best insurance to have while traveling?

I recommend using Heymondo for a great value policy. The app also offers you 24/7 Dr Chat. For Digital Nomads check out SafetyWing  digital nomad insurance.

I have also written a blog post covering all my recommended travel insurance here

✈️ Any flight recommendations?

WayAWay offers you cheap flights with cashback. You can use this code CLAIRE22 to get 10% off. Otherwise Skyscanner or Expedia are my go-to flight searching platforms.

📱What do you use for internet connection while traveling?

I’m a big fan of personal WiFi devices and they have saved my ass so many times when traveling. I wrote a full review of the top travel WiFi devices you can read here . I personally use GlocalMe  as I can either pop in a physical sim card or use their local carrier.

With regards to my phone connection, I use e-sims while traveling, so rather than having to swap out my regular sim card I can download the app and buy a virtual sim card. I recommend using either Airhub or Alosim . Both have great coverage of multiple countries and are very easy to use.

🛏️ What is the best platform to use for booking accommodation?

The 3 best platforms that I normally use are Booking.com , Hotels.com , and Expedia  They offer great deals and multiple options. I always check all three to be sure of the best deals.

🛅 Do you have any luggage recommendations for traveling?

I do have a complete list of the best packing and luggage products that I recommend, you can check the list here . I’m currently traveling with this suitcase and this backpack . 

PIN FOR LATER

What to Read in Guatemala

Lonely Planet Guide to Guatemala

I couldn’t not include this Lonely Planet Guide to Guatemala in the reading list. 

I’m not always a fan of these kind of travel guides as they are oftern out of date. I learned this more than once the hard way! But they do serve a purpose and it’s always nice to have one actual book that you can use to plan before your trip as well as having something to read when the battery dies on your kindle ! 

Although you can also get most of these Lonely Planet Guidebooks free as part of a kindle unlimited subscription .

I, Rigoberta Menchú

Rigoberta Menchú is quite possibly the most internationally well known Guatemalan.  She is a indigenous feminist and human rights activist who won a Nobel Peace Prize.

Her book I, Rigoberta Menchú is now a global bestseller and she has dedicated her life to fighting for the rights of the Indigenous people in Guatemala both during and after the civil war.

This book is a reflection on her personal experiences during the civil war in Guatemala when her mother, father, and brother were murdered by the Guatemalan military.

If you have an interest in the history of Guatemala then read this book. It’s both heartbreaking and inspiring in equal measures. 

Secrets of the Talking Jaguar

Memoirs from the Living Heart of a Mayan Village

I was given this book to read while I was dog sitting in Lake Atitlan and I can’t even tell you how much I loved it. I knew the Lake well by then so reading this book really brought those places to life for me. 

The book is based on the life of the author Martin Prechtel who somehow found himself on an incredible journey from New Mexico in the USA to a small Mayan Village in Guatemala where he became a shaman.

Read this book. You won’t regret it!

A Short History of Guatemala

Ok so maybe A Short History of Guatemala isn’t the most riveting read. But it really is interesting, especially for all of you history buffs out there. 

It’s easy to read and gives you a good overview on the good, the bad, and the ugly of Guatemalas history. 

The book mostly focuses on the ninetieth and twentieth centuries. It is a little dates now, but it still does the job!

Check out My travel books

The Solo Girls Guide to Traveling Without Fear

The solo girls guide to becoming a digital nomad

Guatemala blog posts.

Where to Learn Spanish in Central America

Ultimate Guide to Copan Honduras Ruins

Where to Stay Lake Atitlan: Best Lake Atitlan Resorts and Hotels

Central America Rainy Season: Best Time to Visit Central America

Antigua Guatemala Restaurant Picks: Best Antigua Food

Where to Stay in Antigua: Best Hotels in Antigua Guatemala for Every Budget

How to Get From Tikal, Antigua, and Guatemala City to Rio Dulce Guatemala

How to Get to Semuc Champey Guatemala

Is Guatemala Safe to Travel to? Guatemala Safety Tips

Antigua Guatemala Spanish Schools: Taking Spanish Classes in Antigua Guatemala

Guatemala Travel Requirements: Tips for Planning a Guatemala Trip

Best Beaches in Guatemala: El Paredon

Can’t-Miss Tikal Tours From Antigua, Guatemala City, and More

How to Get From Antigua to Lake Atitlan

Pacaya Volcano Tour: Hike Volcan Pacaya Guatemala

How to Get From Mexico to Guatemala (and Back)

San Pedro Hikes: Indian Nose Guatemala

Yoga Teacher Training in Guatemala

How to Get From Flores to Semuc Champey

Guatemala Tours and Fun Things to Do in Guatemala

Things to Do in San Marcos La Laguna Guatemala

Guatemala Antigua: Travel Antigua Guatemala Tips

Packing List Guatemala: Guatemala Clothes To Pack

Ultimate Guide to Semuc Champey Guatemala

The Best Guatemala Yoga Retreat Reviewed In 2024

Where to Stay Guatemala: Best Hotel in Guatemala City

Things To Do In Antigua Guatemala

The Complete Guide to the Acatenango Volcano Hike In Guatemala

How To Get From Guatemala City Airport to Antigua Safely & Cheaply

The night I accidentally slept through a 7.1 earthquake in Guatemala

How to Get to Tikal: Flights From Guatemala City to Tikal and More

How to get to Chichicastenango Market

11 Things to do in San Pedro La Laguna

The Complete Guide to San Pedro La Laguna (Lake Atitlan)

Backpacking in guatemala the ultimate guatemala itinerary.

Visiting Guatemala | Chichicastenango Market Guide

2 weeks in guatemala.

How to spend 1 week in Guatemala

The night I thought I was going to die from a Scorpion sting in Guatemala

Claire Summers

Hi I’m Claire!

At 34 I sold all my worldly possessions that wouldn’t fit into 3 boxes or my backpack and hit the road.

I started Claire’s Itchy Feet to inspire women to pack their bags and travel more. With no plans to stop anytime soon I’m always looking for my next adventure be it attempting to surf or climbing a volcano I’ll try (almost) anything once!

© 2023 Claire’s Itchy Feet