visit montana in october

Your Guide to Visiting Montana in October

What to Expect When You Visit Montana in October: Weather, Open Attractions, Fall Foliage & More

If you’ve never considered visiting Montana in October, you’re missing out! October is just after peak season so there will be fewer crowds and lower prices. Plus, you’ll hopefully catch seeing some of Montana’s gorgeous fall colors .

Montana’s climate dictates what you’ll be able to do once you get there since not everything may be open. However, while traveling here in October will feel a bit different than a summer trip, you still won’t be disappointed.

What’s the Weather Like in Montana in October?

Montana is so large that the weather will depend on which region you’re visiting. Statewide, temperatures could hit highs of 60 degrees Fahrenheit and lows around 33 degrees Fahrenheit in October. If you’re visiting Yellowstone National Park, expect lower temperatures. Autumn is a bit early for snow in eastern Montana, but it’s still possible – definitely be prepared for some light precipitation! As for the mountain regions in western Montana, you may very well encounter snow in October – though usually it’s not prevalent enough to make it a good time to ski at one of Montana’s many ski resorts .

How Cheap are Flights to Montana in October?

Every destination in Montana will have different ticket prices, especially depending on where you’re coming from. If you’re planning a trip for October, though, you’re avoiding peak season. Typically, you can find cheaper flights to Montana in October than you would for an August trip, and you won’t get the holiday surcharge that often comes when booking a trip to Montana in November or December.

What’s Open at Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks?

By now, many of Yellowstone National Park’s facilities have closed or will close as the month goes on. Canyon Lodge and Madison Campground close in mid-October, Old Faithful Lodge closes at the beginning of the month, and the other lodges are either already closed or not open until winter. If you’re up for a day hike, Yellowstone National Park is still worth visiting – the trails won’t be as crowded, so you can enjoy a more peaceful outdoor experience. And October is also a great time to do a scenic fall foliage drive through the park.

Glacier National Park has a reduced entrance fee during the autumn months since most lodges and concessions close by the end of September. Frontcountry and backcountry campsites are available on a first come, first serve basis. Be prepared for a camping experience without modern amenities – there’s no running water. Since animals are getting ready for winter, October is a great time to increase you chance of seeing bears at the park – remember to keep a safe distance from all wildlife in the parks and bring bear spray !

Other Things to Do in Montana in October

You can never go wrong by visiting Bozeman on your trip to Montana. Home to Montana State University, this town has plenty of attractions that cater to college students and visiting families. Plus, it’s one of the most popular places to live in Montana so you’ll find a thriving restaurant and bar scene. If you’re a sports fan, grab tickets to a college football or cross-country event.

Alternatively, to the west and near Montana’s other major university, you can spend time in Missoula and head over to the Missoula Maze , a fall attraction featuring a pumpkin patch, petting zoo, and corn field maze. Missoula is about two and a half hours south of Glacier National Park and three hours away from Bozeman, and it’s a town worth visiting on its own, especially in October when the University District is awash in gorgeous reds, oranges, and yellows as the leaves change color.

Beautiful October. Beautiful Montana.

Visiting Montana in October is ideal for those seeking cheaper plane tickets, fewer crowds, and outdoor experiences without the summer heat. For those who are intimidated by the lack of amenities at the parks, this is a great opportunity to visit the state’s college town and other beautiful communities.

You’ll be able to easily find a great part of Montana to visit in October; just be flexible with changing weather patterns and opening hours at attractions and you’ll be in for a wonderful time!

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11 Things to Do in the Fall in Montana

As Montana’s landscape transforms with the vibrant colors of autumn – from red and orange to shimmering gold – it’s the perfect time to dive into the captivating beauty of fall in the Treasure State.

But here’s the scoop—fall in Montana is a hidden gem, known to those who simply enjoy nature’s beauty without any fuss.

Don’t worry, in this article, I will guide you through essential activities that will let you fully enjoy the charm of this enchanting time of year.

Whether you’re going on scenic drives through autumn landscapes or exploring golden forests through hikes or if you’re the person who wants to savor warm beverages at cozy cafes, Montana has got you covered!

• Related article: When to Explore Montana

So get ready, pack your hiking boots, grab your camera, and prepare for a journey that’ll turn even the most devoted summer enthusiast into a fall fanatic!

Fall in Montana: What Makes It Great?

Montana’s fall season offers a delightful blend of natural beauty, wildlife encounters, pleasant weather, and a serene escape from crowds.

Let’s explore why this season is truly exceptional.

When you think of fall, picture rolling hills adorned with vibrant reds, oranges, and gold. These colors are not just a backdrop; they’re a compelling reason to visit Montana.

As leaves fall from the trees, you’re more likely to see the abundant wildlife. When hiking in Montana during the fall, you might come across majestic animals like elk and bighorn sheep.

They blend well with the autumn scenery due to their brown and russet coats, creating memorable wildlife encounters.

Montana’s fall weather is just right – not too hot, not too cold. This mild climate is the ideal time for your planned outdoor activities without dealing with extreme temperatures.

And with the added charms of less-crowded outings and mild weather to boot, this season is simply too good to miss.

Things You Should Do During the Fall Season

Need some guide for your autumnal adventure? Don’t worry, I got you!

Here are 11 things you must do that will help you create that memorable autumn adventure you’ve been dreaming of.

So grab your flannel, polish your hiking boots, and let’s dive into the ultimate Montana fall bucket list!

1. Explore Glacier National Park

First stop, Glacier National Park!

Fall in Glacier National Park paints a stunning picture with its beautiful fall foliage, peaceful atmosphere, and the chance to witness the remaining glaciers.

You may ask, why is this season an ideal time for a visit? well, I can tell you many great reasons.

The changing of colors is a must-see experience during fall. Immerse yourself in the incredible fall colors as the tamarack trees radiate their golden glow.

If you are into wildlife spotting then your chances of spotting an array of wildlife are significantly higher during the fall shoulder season.

Fall is considered a quiet season in Glacier National Park, meaning fewer crowds, shorter lines, and lower-priced accommodations . You can have that pristine lake or scenic trail almost to yourself.

I also want to include that park roads remain open well into the autumn months, providing easy access to picturesque spots like Two Medicine and Lake McDonald.

If you’re asking, my personal recommendation is going to Two Medicine, it is often overlooked but its fall foliage and tranquil beauty are mesmerizing.

And if you want the classic West Glacier experience, make time to also visit Lake McDonald.

Fall is a transformative season in Glacier National Park, it is a place you shouldn’t miss if you’re opting for a perfect fall vacation.

2. Tour Around Yellowstone National Park

Touring around Yellowstone National Park is an essential stop for your Montana fall trip!

Yellowstone National Park during fall is a slice of wilderness heaven. Picture a vast landscape of orange and gold covering 2.2 million acres with geothermal wonders and wildlife sightings.

So why then explore Yellowstone National Park during fall, you wonder? Allow me to enlighten you.

From a camera’s perspective, the fall is hands down the perfect time to capture Yellowstone National Park’s geothermal masterpieces and wildlife sightings in all their autumnal glory.

Here are notable hydrothermal areas you should not miss:

• Old Faithful Geyser – Nestled in the Upper Geyser Basin, its iconic eruptions are something you’ll want to scratch off any travel bucket list.
• Mammoth Hot Spring Terraces – Tucked in the northwest corner, the terraces in Mammoth Hot Springs boast otherworldly beauty and intricate geological structures.
• West Thumb Geyser Basin – On the shores of Yellowstone Lake, it offers some of the most picturesque geophysical features around.

There’s also an opportunity to safely observe black bears and wolves (yes, from a safe distance), the wildlife populates Yellowstone like a veritable ballet.

For outdoor adventurers, this is a prime moment to immerse ourselves in Western Montana’s scenic natural wonders—before the park begins its gentle slumber leading up to winter closure.

So, as an invitation, an experience, and a memory waiting to be made—don’t let fall slip past without making time for Yellowstone National Park. The only mistake here would be missing it.

3. Take a Scenic Chairlift Ride in Big Sky

Big Sky isn’t just a catchy name; it’s an actual place where you can experience the majestic Montana sky by riding their chairlift.

If you’re itching to soak for a southwest Montana fall with a little bit of adrenaline, a scenic chairlift ride in Big Sky might just be your fix.

Nestled in the heart of Big Sky, Montana, lies the Big Sky Resort, offering breathtaking alpine views of the surrounding mountains and lush valleys.

The scenic chairlift ride takes you from an elevation of 7,500 feet to a dizzying 8,800 feet at the peak of Andesite Mountain.

There’s no better way to describe it than a bird’s-eye view of the whole dang circus: the mountains, the valleys, the vibrant colors transforming from green to gold before your very eyes.

The chair lift ride in Big Sky isn’t the only thing worth marveling at. Once you’ve reached the top, there’s an inviting little hiking trail loop that you can hike during fall providing an excellent opportunity to explore the alpine terrain.

On clear days, lucky visitors can even catch glimpses of the nearby Bighorn Canyon and, on the most pristine days, see all the way to West Yellowstone.

Bighorn Canyon offers captivating views of towering cliffs and the meandering Bighorn River.

Riding a chairlift in Bigsky is a tourist classic, sure, but in the fall? It’s like peeking into a top-secret chapter of Montana’s beauty. And let me tell you, it’s a chapter you don’t want to miss.

4. Hike at the Avalanche Lake Trail

Hiking the Avalanche Lake Trail during fall offers a scenic autumn outdoor adventure like no other in Glacier Country, a gem nestled in Rocky Mountain wonderland.

This moderately challenging outdoor activity, located just 5.5 miles east of the Lake McDonald Lodge, is nothing short of an outdoor alpine dream.

During fall, the foliage takes on a stunning transformation, donning vibrant hues of yellow, orange, and red.

And here’s a little secret, while summer lures in more tourists, fall is your chance to revel in the sheer beauty of the Avalanche Lake Trail with smaller crowds.

Along this picturesque pathway, you’ll encounter everything from charming waterfalls to local wildlife.

But the grand finale is none other than the star of the show, Avalanche Lake itself. You can actually view this fairytale-esque lake, with its calm waters and mountainous backdrop, after a moderate hike.

It’s a never-miss activity for your Glacier National Park outdoor adventure, offering amazing panoramic views.

So, let the trail lead you, the leaves guide you, and autumn colors mesmerize you on the Avalanche Lake Trail—it’s a Montana experience not to be missed.

5. Canoe and Kayak in Lake McDonald

Nothing beats the crisp autumn air and a kaleidoscope of fall colors while paddling through Lake McDonald in Glacier National Park, Montana’s crown jewel.

Lake McDonald, the elder sibling of Glacier Country’s two big lakes, lies within the folds of Glacier National Park.

On this fall trip, Canoeing and Kayaking will treat you to stunning vistas of the nearby mountain ranges in Lake McDonald, akin to stepping into a picturesque Montana postcard scene.

Now, here’s what you need to know for your fall kayak or canoe trip on Lake McDonald:

• Location – We’re talking Montana’s most famous national park here, so along the southern reaches of Lake McDonald, you’ll find Apgar Village, your friendly kayak and canoe rental hub.
• Scenery – The emerald hue of the Glacial lake is a stunning mirror to the majestic mountains above. It’s like you’re paddling in a living oil painting.
• Rentals – You have many options where you can rent a kayak or a canoe such as Glacier Park Boats, Lake McDonald Boat Rentals, and Glacier Park Boat Co.
• Weather and Permits –  Visitors should check the weather forecast before heading out. Don’t forget those permits and inspections, all watercraft launched within the lake must be inspected prior to launching.
• Distance – Lake McDonald has a length of 10 miles and is 472 feet deep.

If you’re aiming for a more challenging, daredevil Fall experience, this isn’t it.

Rather, imagine yourself as a wise traveler, seeking the best of Montana’s autumn in a calm environment. You will definitely fall in love with this tranquil boating adventure.

Whether you’re an expert paddler or a beginner, Lake McDonald is a watery playground with a view that just can’t be beaten.

6. Enjoy Fly Fishing at the Whitefish Lake

Just when you thought Montana couldn’t get any better, here’s a hot tip: Fall is prime fly fishing season at Whitefish Lake.

Located southwest of the Whitefish Mountain Resort, this lake is a must-try if you are into fishing.

I hooked a beauty last September, a rainbow trout that put up a fight like it had something to prove, and I won’t even mention the giant brown trout my buddy reeled in.

In Whitefish Lake, the diversity of species, from rainbow to cutthroat during fall, makes every cast worth your while.

The Lodge at Whitefish Lake rewards anglers with their luxurious amenities, perfect for unwinding after a day on the lake.

A cozy fireplace, and a hot tub with a stunning mountain view its the best things to have after a long day of fishing.

If you’re still wet behind the ears when it comes to fly fishing during your fall vacation in Montana, fear not. You can book a guided tour through one of the local outfitters in Whitefish.

They’ll supply everything you need, including transportation and an experienced guide to show you the ropes.

But please remember that you need to check the local fishing regulations and make sure you have the required permits before casting your line.

So, when you reel in that trophy trout, take a moment to appreciate the surrounding beauty—maybe even pat yourself on the back for landing it.

If you find yourself in Bigfork however, Flathead Lake is also a solid choice for a fishing spot during the autumn season.

So, whether you’re staying at the Whitefish Mountain Resort or just stopping by, squeeze some fly fishing into your Montana autumn agenda. Seriously, don’t miss it!

7. Camp at the Apgar Campground

Looking for a peaceful fall escape in Glacier National Park? Say hello to Apgar Campground, your autumnal oasis.

Nestled within the Glacier Country, this campground is where you want to be when the autumn colors are ablaze.

My personal tip? Pitch your tent near the lake in the Apgar Campground, and you’re guaranteed to wake up to a mirror-like reflection of the colorful fall foliage.

Here’s some information on the amenities the campground provides:

Make sure to prepare and bring things that you might need during the camp.

The facility fee during fall costs $10.00 per night and gets you a primitive setup which is more than half the price compared to peak seasons.

Just be sure to plan ahead, reserve your spot, and don’t forget that trusty water bottle!

Trust me, you won’t regret this one. Waking up surrounded by the untouched beauty of the Montana wilderness is a moment you don’t want to miss!

8. Ride a Horse at the Ranch at Rock Creek

Now, this is not your average pony ride—no, sir!

If you’re planning a fall vacation in Montana and have a hankering for some horseback adventure, look no further than the Ranch at Rock Creek.

Nestled conveniently in Philipsburg, this location is accessible for travelers coming from various corners.

The best part is that you can saddle up and ride anytime during the fall season, but be sure to secure your spot ahead of time, especially for those popular dates.

Whether you’re an independent rider, part of a couple seeking a romantic escape, or in a group of friends, there’s something for everyone.

You’ll have a range of options for horsing around the Ranch at Rock Creek during fall, from privately-guided rides to customizable lessons and more.

And when it’s time to unwind, you’ll enjoy luxury lodging, all-inclusive amenities, and the added bonus of being able to bring along your furry companions – yes, pets are more than welcome here.

Sure, you could horseback ride anywhere. But here, surrounded by fall in all its splendor, you’re not just on a trail.

Definitely worth a spot on your “must-do” list this fall.

9. Attend the Great Northwest Oktoberfest in Whitefish

Bis zum letzten Schluck! That’s “cheers!” as you hoist your stein at the Great Northwest Oktoberfest, an unforgettable autumnal extravaganza in downtown Whitefish, Montana.

The Great Northwest Oktoberfest in Whitefish is a street-party-meets-beer-garden bash, as much a celebration of the fall season it is also a cultural homage.

Can you think of a more charming way to spend a fall day than clinking mugs with beer festival enthusiasts under Montana’s clear, crisp sky?

Here’s your ultimate insider’s Oktoberfest checklist you must know before attending:

• Grab a Beer – The first step to enjoying the Great Northwest Oktoberfest is always grabbing and savoring the flavor of a localized German beer.
• Embrace the Contests – Have you ever tried a stein-holding competition or beer stein slide? Now’s your chance to shine!
• Dance for Days – Dancing at the Great Northwest Oktoberfest immerses you in the vibrant culture and spirit of the event that will make you stay active, and make new friends.
• Support the Crafters – Bring home a keepsake from the local artisans and crafters lining the festival grounds.

And the best part? You don’t have to leave the party early.

Whitefish offers a variety of lodging and dining options during the fall season, ensuring you’ll be dancing rather than worrying about where to crash after a night of enjoyment.

Sure, you could go to Germany for the real deal, or you could let this German-infused shindig charm your lederhosen off right here in scenic Whitefish.

So, mark your calendars for the Great Northwest Oktoberfest.

10. Visit Bozeman’s Charming Town

Bozeman, located in southwest Montana, not only showcases stunning fall foliage but also evokes the charm of a bygone era.

When you’re in Bozeman During the fall, don’t forget to do a stroll at the Historic Downtown Area.

The historic downtown area! it will delight you in losing yourself among the well-preserved buildings, boutiques, and art galleries.

One place you can visit in the Bozeman downtown area is the Museum of the Rockies, they offer an opportunity where you can delve deep into the region’s fascinating natural and cultural heritage, an excellent addition to your fall trip.

As you wander the charming streets, be sure to take your time exploring the unique shops, galleries, and restaurants.

Allow yourself to explore the delightful atmosphere during fall,  admiring local craft breweries, and savoring delicious meals in Bozeman’s welcoming eateries.

The weather can be cool and crisp, with temperatures ranging from 35°F (1.7°C) to 60°F (15.6°C) — so pack your flannel and a sense of adventure.

Also, make sure to join the community at Gallatin Valley Botanical’s Fall Festival and Montana State University’s Homecoming in late September as they showcase their local spirit and culture.

For outdoor enthusiasts who are into hiking and mountain biking, explore the vast hiking and biking trails there are in Bozeman. A perfect addition to any Southwest Montana trip

When you’ve had your fill of the town’s offerings, bed down in one of Bozeman’s cozy lodging options.

Whether you’re in the mood for a boutique hotel for a tasty glass of wine or a charming bed and breakfast, they’ve got it all.

After finding a place to stay in Bozeman, saddle up to the bar for some locally brewed ales, your taste buds will certainly be entertained during the fall.

Bozeman will never let your Montana fall adventure down!

11. Have a Scenic Drive at the Going-To-The-Sun Road

What’s a better way to end this list than a road trip along the majestic Going-to-the-Sun Road.

This iconic scenic drive is the jewel of the Glacier Country and a bucket list item for any nature enthusiast.

One must-stop spot during the fall season is Logan Pass, the highest point on the Going-to-the-Sun Road. When you step out of your car, the cool autumn breeze will hit you and you’ll be greeted by a view of the majestic mountain peaks.

This is where I advise you to leave the steering wheel behind and go on a short hike, if you’re up for it—trust me, the panoramic views are worth the effort.

Here are tips to make that trip worthwhile:

• Start early – The road can be very busy, and the parking lot at Logan Pass is usually full during rush hours.
• Pack a picnic – Pull over at scenic spots along the Going-to-the-Sun Road to enjoy a meal and take in breathtaking views.
• Take your time – The road is 50 miles long, and it’s recommended that you take at least 2 hours, if not more, to drive it. There are many pullouts where you can stop and take in the amazing views, so don’t rush.
• Check the weather – Fall weather can be unpredictable, so check the weather forecast before you go and be prepared for changing conditions.
• Bring warm clothing – Temperatures can drop quickly at higher elevations, so bring warm clothing and dress in layers.
• Plan ahead – If you’re planning to stay in the park, make sure to have reservations for lodging and guided tours.

Going-to-the-Sun Road is the gold standard for scenic drives in Montana (and, some might argue, in the entire United States).

The fall season and Going-to-the-Sun Road are a match made in highway heaven. Don’t miss the chance to experience it!

Montana Fall Vacation Final Thoughts

So, here you are, all set to close the chapter on your Montana fall vacation.

You’ve hiked, visited charming towns, and admired Montana’s stunning fall colors – it’s a masterpiece in its own right.

Contemplating a Montana fall vacation is an investment in making unforgettable moments,  all the endless opportunities can surely make your stay worth it.

The moderate temperatures, with crisp days and cooler nights during the fall in Montana, will offer rest from the scorching summer heat, allowing you to explore the state’s natural wonders without the bustling summer crowds.

The sun still graces the daytime with its warm glow, the daytime temperature ensures that you can make the most of your outdoor adventures.

Road trips become enchanting journeys, especially along the Going-to-the-Sun Road in Glacier National Park, where fiery tunnels of trees come to life.

Whether you opt for a cozy cabin or a luxurious resort, Montana offers a unique sense of place that’s truly unrivaled.

As summer tourists depart and the fall season begins, you’ll relish the serenity of Montana that welcomes everyone without overcrowding.

As the days grow shorter and nights longer, you’ll yearn for the cozy ambiance that only a Montana fall can provide. 

More than just a social calendar highlight, this trip has the potential to be a transformative chapter in your wanderlust diary.

Montana Fall Vacation FAQs

1. how cold is montana in october.

In Montana, the average temperature in October from 2015 to 2022 is 35°F to 48°F. In 2020, Potomac, Montana reported a low temperature of −29° — the coldest temperature recorded in the early season.3

The temperature can drop below freezing at night, so visitors should be prepared for cooler temperatures and pack accordingly.

2. When Can You See Fall Colors in Montana?

The best time to see fall colors in Montana is typically from late September to early October.

The peak season for fall colors can vary depending on the location in Montana, but central Montana and western Montana are popular areas to view fall foliage.

3. Does Montana Get Snow in October?

Yes, Montana can get snow in October, but the amount and frequency of snowfall can vary depending on the location.

Some areas in Montana, such as Big Sky and higher elevations, can expect snow to fall for several days during October.

Enjoyed this topic? Dive deeper into Montana with these recommended articles:

• Visit Montana in October
• Montana Christmas Vibes
• Montana’s December Landscape
• Montana’s July Sunshine
• Travel Montana in April
• Discover Montana in Spring
• https://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/guidedtours.htm
• https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/greater-yellowstone-ecosystem.htm
• https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/yellowstones-active-hydrothermal-system
• https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/hydrothermal-features.htm#geysers
• https://www.weather.gov/media/wrh/online_publications/talite/talite0912.pdf
• https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/national/202010
• https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/statewide/time-series/24/tavg/1/10/2015-2023?base_prd=true&begbaseyear=1901&endbaseyear=2000
• https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/drive-gtsr.htm
• https://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/
• https://www.nps.gov/glac/planyourvisit/lakemcdonald.htm
• https://www.nps.gov/glac/planyourvisit/boating.htm
• https://www.nps.gov/glac/planyourvisit/reservation-campgrounds.htm
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/terryott/52727458102
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/yellowstonenps/45276839481
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/xcrisscrossx/5130927118
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/33346716@N03/4775595025
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/ranchseeker/14238042104

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Montana's Best-kept Secret Is Its Shoulder Season — Here's How to Plan the Perfect Visit

Summertime is for the crowds — here's why Montana is best experienced in the fall and spring.

Montana is most commonly known as Big Sky Country . It's an apt nickname referring to the vast horizon lines that characterize much of the landscape. Travel westward and those lines will increasingly be met with mountains as they trace the distant edges of your field of view. Speckled throughout is a kaleidoscope of wonder: national parks , natural phenomena, and unspoiled forests filled with wildlife. All of it makes the official motto of this place — the "Treasure State" — far more suitable of a moniker. And if you venture here during shoulder season, the greatest treasure is getting it all to yourself.

"Fall is my favorite season in Montana," says Paul Makarechian, Bozeman native and owner of Lone Mountain Ranch , a luxury property seated on 148 acres of secluded farmland in the rugged southwestern part of the state. "Crowds are less, the trees turn colors, the wildlife is active, the rivers are teeming with fish, and the air quality is perfect."

Lone Mountain's 27 standalone cabins are easier to secure this time of year, too. Come Christmas, its proximity to Big Sky ski resort makes reservations more scarce (and much costlier), as does the property's access to ample Nordic adventure, along with horse-drawn sleigh rides. Some of that burden will now be lessened thanks to the opening of the Montage in 2021.

The 139-room hotel stands out as the largest lodge of its kind in a town that has approximately 3,000 year-round residents. Guests can enjoy ski-in/ski-out access to its myriad amenities, including spa services and six separate food and beverage concepts. Rates will start at $2,291 per night during the Christmas holiday.

Not to be outdone, Lone Mountain has completely revamped and upgraded the dining experience at its Horn & Cantle saloon. Diners can choose from a litany of locally sourced proteins rendered in a decidedly cosmopolitan fashion.

Arrive in the summer, and the masses are mostly drawn to Yellowstone . The western entrance to one of the most visited national parks in the U.S. is just an hour away from Big Sky . But in early fall and late spring, the splendor of this backcountry is hardly lessened. Thousands of hydrothermal features, including geysers, fumaroles, and hot springs , are going strong and still accessible — some even by snowcoach . By early November, the park's 5,000-strong population of bison has begun a mass migration to lower elevations. The wildlife viewing is in full swing and the only thing missing is the traffic.

Although most of the famed lodges and inns of Yellowstone shutter at the end of October, the historic Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel and Cabins is open until the end of November. The circa 1936 standout, constructed by architect Robert C. Reamer, recently completed a massive renovation and refurbishment.

But many will opt to roll into this part of the country riding their own lodging — in RV form . This is especially so in the early spring, when most of the seasonal inns have yet to open. It's a great way to get an early jump on sightseeing, and nowadays you don't even have to own a recreational vehicle to operate one. Startups such as RVshare are bringing the Airbnb model to mobile homes, and they're especially useful in western Montana, with its bounty of RV parks at your disposal.

"Montana and the Intermountain West are by far the most popular areas to discover by RV," says Jon Gray, CEO of RVshare. "There are endless opportunities for exploration among state and national parks and scenic highway routes. This time of year, the parks are less crowded and there is more RV inventory available than in the peak summer months."

Ideal for families and group travel, you can reserve well-appointed examples that sleep up to six people for as little as $200 a night. And there are plenty of sleek and stylish models to choose from in hip boomtowns like Bozeman and Missoula — ideal locales to start and end your road trip adventures . The former just expanded its Main Street to the Mountains trail system, affording direct access from downtown to more than 80 miles of surrounding hikes. The latter is Montana's undisputed gastronomic mecca, with dozens of new eateries, craft breweries, and distilleries popping up along the banks of the Clark Fork River in the past decade.

In either town, businesses are ready to receive you in spring and fall, often at discounted rates for everything from dining to overnight stays. "Shoulder season is especially great for those who can work remotely and take advantage of low prices and dissipated crowds," adds Gray.

Sure, for the outdoor adventurers, packing extra layers is advisable. But they're rewarded with vivid foliage in the fall (along with a relatively dry climate). The spring thaw, conversely, bestows backwood trekkers with an abundance of waterfalls . Glacier National Park holds hundreds of them, many of which you can hike to even when Going-to-the-Sun Road is closed to vehicular traffic. In fact, late May and mid-October are great times to rent an e-bike and pedal along the famed scenic route. You'll enjoy the views sans the stress of having to share a high-altitude active motorway. Plus, you'll work up a nice sweat to fend off afternoon temperatures, which often dip below 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

"It can get crisp quickly on either side of the summer," says Makarechian. "But you really can't go wrong visiting during shoulder season. This is nature's playground. Even if it's a bit chilly, you can always admire it from a hot spring — with a glass of wine in hand." A state worth treasuring, indeed.

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18 Top Things to Do in Montana

From museums to national parks, Montana has something for everyone.

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Known as "The Treasure State," Montana offers a plethora of travel treasures, such as beautiful national and state parks, unique museums, historical monuments and more.

Montana is the fourth-largest state in the U.S. by landmass, measuring 147,040 square miles. The Treasure State is also home to some of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world, including Glacier National Park , Yellowstone , the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi and more than 300 mountain peaks standing more than 9,600 feet tall.

If you love the outdoors, Montana has so much to offer, from hiking and camping to skiing and fishing. But it's also an excellent place to learn about the history of its inhabitants, particularly the Native American tribes, as well as the wildlife that roam the region.

The state also has the third-lowest population density in the nation, and plenty of wide-open spaces, making it a great place to go if you want to avoid crowds. Read on to learn about all of the best things you can do as a visitor in Montana.

(Note: Some tours and excursions may be affected by the coronavirus pandemic. Capacity restrictions, mask mandates even closures may be in effect. Check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and local tourism boards before making plans.)

Glacier National Park

Established in 1910, Glacier National Park is sometimes referred to as the Crown Jewel of the Continent. Here, you'll find 26 glaciers, 762 lakes, 563 streams, hundreds of species of animals and thousands of species of plants. It also includes roughly 746 miles of hiking trails, making it a paradise for avid hikers. Some of the more iconic routes include the Trail of the Cedars to Avalanche Lake, the Grinnell Glacier Trail and the Highline Trail . Just be sure to look up trail conditions and difficulties before you set out.

While you're visiting, you'll also want to add Going-to-the-Sun Road to your itinerary. The 50-mile road that crosses the Continental Divide is an engineering marvel, passing glaciers, valleys, waterfalls, alpine meadows covered in wildflowers and more. Just keep in mind that the upper portion of the road past Lake McDonald Lodge closes during the winter months.

Visitors hail the park as one of the most beautiful places they've been to, citing stunning views and clear blue glacier water that's almost unreal. Get out on the water in a canoe, kayak, paddleboard, raft or half - or full-day whitewater rafting tour.

Depending on what kind of experience you're looking for, you can camp at one of the park's many campgrounds, or you can stay at a lodge, hotel or bed-and-breakfast. If you're considering more formal accommodations, the Lake McDonald Lodge and Belton Chalet should be on your list of options.

[See more of Glacier National Park: Things to Do  | Hotels  | When to Visit  | Photos . ]

Yellowstone National Park

Only 3% of Yellowstone National Park resides in Montana, but the state is home to three of the park's five entrances. Near the north entrance of the park, you'll find Mammoth Hot Springs , which has been said to look like a cave that's been turned inside out. The large terraces are formed by limestone that's dissolved by the hot, acidic water that rises from the chambers below, then reforms after it's above ground. If you decide to enter through the west entrance, located just across the Wyoming and Idaho borders in West Yellowstone, you'll be a quick drive away from several geyser basins, which include both geysers and hot springs.

Some of the more popular attractions in this area include Old Faithful , Grand Prismatic Spring , Fountain Paint Pot and more. Finally, the northeast entrance, which is closed during the winter months, gives you the best access to the park's famous Lamar Valley , which is where you'll be able to observe grizzly bears, black bears, bison and wolves. Visitors to Yellowstone National Park have called it a piece of heaven on Earth, a breathtaking experience and nature at its best.

Depending on where you're coming from, there are plenty of lodging options for each entrance. In West Yellowstone, the ClubHouse Inn West Yellowstone and the Alpine Motel are top-rated. If you're coming from the north entrance in Gardiner, Montana, Yellowstone Village Inn and Yellowstone Riverside Cottages have great reviews. And if you're coming from the northeast, consider the Elk Horn Lodge or Alpine Motel in Cooke City. If you're interested in a guided experience, consider a private Yellowstone tour .

For an especially unique experience in Yellowstone National Park, get out on the water. You can go fly-fishing, kayaking and boating on Yellowstone Lake or take a half - or full-day whitewater rafting tour.

[ See more of Yellowstone National Park : Things to Do | Hotels | When to Visit | Photos .]

Soak in one of the state's many hot springs

The Treasure State is home to dozens of hot springs perfect for enjoying a relaxing soak. One of the top options is Quinn's Hot Springs Resort in Paradise, Montana, which is about 70 miles northeast of Missoula. At the resort, you can take a dip in five natural hot spring pools. You can also stay in one of the resort's cabins or lodges. Past guests called the resort a relaxing experience, with some making repeat visits.

For a unique experience, check out the Boiling River in Yellowstone near Mammoth Hot Springs. It's one of the few areas where you can legally soak in the national park, and it features a mix of hot water from the spring and cold water from the Gardner River. Before you go, be sure to check the park's website , as the area does close due to varying water conditions. Visitors can access the spot via a short half-mile walk from the parking lot.

You can bed down at the Yellowstone Village Inn or Yellowstone Riverside Cottages in nearby Gardiner. Some travelers have called the Boiling River a highlight in the park, but recommend bringing sandals to walk in the river and a towel to dry off afterward. Other favorite hot springs to visit in the state include the Chico Hot Springs, Bozeman Hot Springs, Norris Hot Springs and Elkhorn Hot Springs.

Visit the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman

Courtesy of Museum of the Rockies

The museum is a Smithsonian affiliate and offers an incredible array of exhibits. For starters, it has one of the world's largest collections of North American dinosaur fossils, including T-Rex, one of very few mounted Tyrannosaurus rex skeletons on display in the U.S. It also offers exhibits about the history of Yellowstone National Park and the American Indians who lived on the Northern Plains and near the Rocky Mountains, among other topics. There's also an exhibit dedicated to children 8 years and younger, where they can explore and learn about the science of Yellowstone. Every year, the museum also showcases three to five temporary exhibitions. There's also a planetarium, where you can watch shows about the cosmos.

The museum is rated as one of the top things to do in Bozeman. Past visitors call out the dinosaurs, in particular, as a major draw. If you're looking for accommodations in Bozeman, consider staying at the RSVP Hotel or the SpringHill Suites Bozeman .

Address: 600 W. Kagy Blvd., Bozeman, MT 59717

Check out the World Museum of Mining in Butte

Josie Trudgeon | Courtesy of World Museum of Mining)

This is one of the few mining museums in the world that's located on an actual mine yard called the Orphan Girl Mine. It's home to 50 exhibit buildings and 66 primary exhibits in the mine yard itself. With a visit here, you'll learn about the history of hard-rock mining in Butte, which was home to one of the most productive copper mines ever. You'll also get the chance to take an underground mine tour of Orphan Girl, which includes a 100-foot descent to the mine's original shaft station. There, you'll be able to touch the rock and hear stories about the people who worked there.

Past visitors highly recommend the mine tour and praised the tour guides' knowledge and presentation. Reviewers say you'll want to bring a jacket, because the museum is primarily outdoors and the mine is chilly year-round. Some of the best-ranked accommodations in Butte include the Copper King Convention Center, Ascend Hotel Collection and the Hampton Inn Butte.

Address: 155 Museum Way, Butte, MT 59701

Visit the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center in Great Falls

The Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center offers a look into the history of the famous 19th-century expedition, with a focus on the Corp of Discovery's time in Montana. When you first walk in to the center, you'll see a two-story diorama depicting the portage of the Missouri River's five falls. The museum, which was developed in partnership with the U.S. Forest Service, features exhibits, hundreds of artifacts and art collections, all of which help tell the story of the residents and travelers over the course of hundreds of years in the Great Falls region.

Past visitors say that even for travelers who know the basics of the story of the Lewis and Clark expedition, there's a lot more to learn. Others highlight that it's a family-friendly activity. If you're planning to stay in Great Falls, some of the top options for accommodations include the Historical Hotel Arvon and the Best Western Plus Riverfront Hotel and Suites.

Address: 4201 Giant Springs Road, Great Falls, MT 59405

Learn about the cattle industry at Grant-Kohrs Ranch in Deer Lodge

Originally established in 1862 by Canadian fur trader John Grant, then expanded by cattle baron Conrad Kohrs, this ranch was once the headquarters of a 10-million-acre cattle empire. Now a historic site, the ranch serves as a commemoration of the Western cattle industry from the mid-1800s through recent times. It's also still a working cattle ranch, so travelers can witness some live demonstrations. Visitors can also walk through 88 historic buildings, hike nearly 10 miles of ranch roads and trails and take a tour of the ranch house.

Grant-Kohrs Ranch is located in Deer Lodge, which sits 37 miles northwest of Butte. Many travelers say they stopped by the ranch on their way to somewhere else and describe the historic site as a worthy detour.

Address: 266 Warren Lane, Deer Lodge, MT 59722

Enjoy an all-inclusive dude ranch experience at the Resort at Paws Up

Courtesy of The Resort at Paws Up

Montana is home to a number of all-inclusive dude ranches , which give travelers the chance to experience Western culture (think: horseback rides, nightly campfires and fly-fishing) in a luxurious setting. For example, The Resort at Paws Up , located about 30 miles northeast of Missoula in Greenough, is home to 28 luxury homes and 36 luxury glamping tents . The resort offers more than 50 activities for travelers to enjoy on its 37,000-acre cattle ranch. Options include backcountry tours, canoeing, dog sledding, fly fishing, geocaching, snowshoeing, photography and more. The rate includes all meals and more than a dozen activities that can be enjoyed solo, and more than 50 guided activities for an additional charge. Travelers describe the resort as "unreal," "intimate" and a "once-in-a-lifetime experience."

Other top-rated all-inclusive dude ranches in Montana include the Ranch at Rock Creek , Blacktail Ranch, the Hawley Mountain Guest Ranch and Elkhorn Ranch.

Address: 40060 Paws Up Road, Greenough, MT 59823

Drive the Hi-Line

The northernmost route in the state traveling east to west, U.S. Highway 2, is called the Hi-Line by locals. If you're visiting Glacier National Park, the western edge of the roughly 650-mile highway is close by. As you drive the Hi-Line, you'll come across small towns that will make you feel like you've stepped back in time. The farther you get from glacier country, the landscape morphs into great rolling plains with isolated volcanic peaks, which are sacred to the local Native American tribes. Keep going, and you'll come across reservoirs, rivers, historic homes and shops, breweries and distilleries and so much more.

Travelers say you can easily spend a week exploring all of the places you come across along the way. Depending on how far you plan to travel along the highway, check local towns for lodging options.

Visit Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument

Located in southeastern Montana, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument memorializes the Battle of Little Bighorn, which is also known as Custer's Last Stand. The battle was between the U.S. Army and the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes. The monument includes a visitor center and a museum, where you can learn about the battle and some of the prominent men who fought there. You'll also discover what it was like for Native Americans living on the plains. You can take a 4.5-mile self-guided tour between two battlefields, the Custer Battlefield and the Reno-Benteen Battlefield, with parking lots at each site.

Some travelers describe visiting the monument as a solemn experience, but also an important one to learn the real history of the events that took place. The nearest major city to the national monument is Billings, which is 65 miles northwest.

Address: I-90 Frontage Road, Crow Agency, MT 59022

Pick your own fruit at Bozeman's Rocky Creek Farm

Montana has many farms where you can pick your own fruits and vegetables. If you're in Bozeman, Gallatin Valley Botanical at Rocky Creek Farm is a great place to find fresh berries and apples. Berry season kicks off in late June with strawberries, and continues with raspberries and aronia berries in the later summer months and early fall. You can pick apples from the farm's orchard between late August and November, and even request to have your apples pressed into custom cider. During your visit, stop by the farm stand in the blue barn, where you can buy vegetables, herbs, flowers, meats, eggs, honey and more, all of which are grown at the farm. According to reviewers, the farm also offers activities for children, such as farm school and summer camps.

Address: 34297 Frontage Road, Bozeman, MT 59715

Relax in the Garden of One Thousand Buddhas

It's not where you'd expect to find a shrine to the Buddha, but the Flathead Indian Reservation just north of Arlee, Montana, is home to the Ewam Sang-ngag Ling Garden of One Thousand Buddhas. Here, you'll find 1,000 hand-cast Buddha statues, all arranged around the central figure of the Great Mother, or Yum Chenmo, who is the manifestation of the perfection of wisdom. It's hoped by those who have built the shrine that those who visit feel peacefulness and compassion. And that's exactly what past visitors say they experienced when describing their time in the garden. Located in western Montana, Arlee sits just 26 miles north of Missoula.

Address: 34756 White Coyote Road, Arlee, MT 59821

Ski at Big Sky Resort

Courtesy of Big Sky Resort

Considered one of the top ski vacations in the U.S. , Big Sky Resort is home to 5,850 skiable acres and 39 lifts. There are runs for skiers of all experience levels, including a 1,450-foot vertical ride up to Lone Peak, giving seasoned skiers an experience similar to heli-skiing. After you're done skiing for the day, hit the spa or one of the many restaurants for après-ski or dinner. There are also a handful of retailers if you want to upgrade your ski uniform. Other winter activities include cross-country skiing, ziplining, snowshoeing, dog sledding, sleigh riding and more.

During the summer months, the resort remains open with a variety of outdoor activities, such as golfing, ziplining, hiking, disc golf, whitewater rafting and more. Visitors talk up the resort's beautiful setting, both in the winter and the summer. If you're staying at the resort, there are four hotels to choose from. There's also the Whitewater Inn, which is a short 15-minute drive from the resort.

Address: 50 Big Sky Resort Road, Big Sky, MT 59716

[Read: The Top Ski Resorts in Montana .]

See rock paintings at Pictograph Cave State Park

Andy Austin | Courtesy of Pictograph Cave State Park

Within Billings city limits, Pictograph Cave State Park is an area with three caves, which were home to generations of prehistoric hunters. Those hunters left behind artifacts and more than 100 rock paintings, or pictographs. The oldest painting dates back more than 2,000 years, while the most recent are from 200 to 500 years ago. To reach the caves, there's a three-quarter-mile loop with displays providing more information about the pictographs, as well as the vegetation and natural features of the area. You can also enter the visitor center to see some of the artifacts that were collected from the caves. The deepest of the three caves, Pictograph Cave, is where the rock paintings of animals, warriors and rifles are still visible.

It's recommended that you bring binoculars to properly view the paintings. Some visitors describe the pictographs as too faded, but binoculars may help solve that concern. Others warn that there's a steep climb to Pictograph Cave that may not be suitable for small children and casual hikers.

Address: 3401 Coburn Road, Billing, MT 59101

Marvel at the Ringing Rocks in Whitehall

David Abrams | Courtesy of Western Montana BLM

Roughly 18 miles east of Butte, there's a unique geologic area where the rocks actually chime with the light tap of a hammer. Experts believe that this phenomenon was caused by a combination of the rocks' composition and the joining patterns that have developed during the natural course of erosion – if one of the boulders is removed from the pile, it no longer rings. Some visitors note that the road leading to the rocks can be tough on smaller vehicles without four-wheel drive. There may also be a hike, depending on where you stop your car. Reviewers say that there are hammers near the entrance, so you don't have to worry about buying one at the local hardware store before you go.

Aside from Montana, you'll find a similar experience at Ringing Rocks County Park in Pennsylvania, one of the state's most unique attractions .

Visit the C.M. Russell Museum in Great Falls

Courtesy of CM Russell Museum

Charles Marion Russell was an American artist whose works centered on the Old West. His work, which includes paintings, sculptures and drawings, portrays the daily life of cowboys and Native Americans, as well as the landscapes of Big Sky Country, through the lens of his personal experiences. Russell's home, which was built in 1900, along with his log studio, which was built three years later, were both converted into a museum that houses the largest collection of the artist's art and memorabilia. The C.M. Russell Museum contains more than 3,000 works of Western art across 16 galleries, an outdoor sculpture garden and a research center. Nearly a third of the works on display were created by Russell himself. The museum is rated among the top things to do in Great Falls. Many visitors are impressed with the sheer volume of work showcased here, saying it gives you a feeling like you're stepping back in time to the artist's life.

Address: 400 13th St. N., Great Falls, MT 59401

Witness the destructive power of nature at Quake Lake

About 25 miles northwest of West Yellowstone is Earthquake Lake, called Quake Lake for short. The lake in the Madison Canyon River Area was formed in 1959 when an earthquake struck the area. The seismic activity created a landslide of roughly 80 million tons of rock, halting the water flow in the Madison River Canyon gorge. Tragically, 28 people were killed as a result of the landslide. The 7.2 magnitude earthquake was so devastating that it altered the geyser patterns in Yellowstone National Park and was felt as far away as Salt Lake City, which is 330 miles away. Today, Quake Lake is a popular fishing spot, with authorities stocking it each year with brown and cutthroat trout. Just watch out for the timbers below the surface that were brought down in the landslide.

See the wildlife in West Yellowstone at the Grizzly and Wolf Discovery Center

Located in West Yellowstone, the Grizzly and Wolf Discovery Center opened in 1993 with the mission to give visitors a better understanding and appreciation of grizzly bears. The center acts as a sanctuary for bears, wolves, otters, birds of prey and ground squirrels. Visitors will not only get the chance to see some of the wildlife that's housed at the center, but they'll also be able to learn about the animals through interactive exhibits, films, displays and demonstrations.

The Grizzly and Wolf Discovery Center can be a great way to begin or end a trip to Yellowstone National Park. The center is highly recommended by travelers, with some saying it's worth a stop even if you only have a little time to spare. Others say that it can be a great way to get close to the wildlife if you didn't get that opportunity in the national park.

Address: 201 S. Canyon St., West Yellowstone, MT 59758

You may also be interested in:

• Amazing Montana Vacations
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• The Top Things to Do in South Dakota
• The Top Restaurants in Jackson Hole, Wyoming
• The Top Restaurants in Colorado Springs
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• The Best Tourist Attraction in Every U.S. State

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7 Things to Do in Western Montana This Fall

You know that feeling when the leaves begin to change color and sweater weather is in the air? In Western Montana we feel equal parts “let’s get cozy” and “let’s find some fall fun.” Autumn is one of the most unique times to visit Glacier Country—the landscape is intensely gorgeous, from snowcapped peaks in the distance to golden tamarack trees and falling leaves. Daytime temperatures are ideal for outdoor adventure and trails are less busy. There are many things to do in fall in Western Montana, but here are seven of our favorites.

No 1. Take a Scenic Drive

There’s no denying Glacier Country is easy on the eyes, which means scenic drives are a dime a dozen around here. Add in the bounty of autumn and you’ve got yourself a real adventure. Western Montana boasts nine  scenic travel corridors , where you can find your perfect mix of fall colors, snowcapped peaks, watchable wildlife and small-town charm. Want a recommendation? Head to the Bison Range on the Flathead Reservation and drive one of the three loops. Visit the newly renovated visitor center, which tells the history of the Bison Range and bison in American Indian culture. The Bison Range is home to more than 350 bison, plus antelope, deer and elk, which can be heard bugling in fall.  

No 2. Hike in Glacier National Park 

Fall might be the best time to hike  Glacier National Park . This year, due to construction, the west side of Going-to-the-Sun Road will close on October 1 from Apgar to Logan Pass and remain closed through May 15, 2023. The east side will remain open from St. Mary to Logan Pass through Sunday, October 16, weather dependent. Plan accordingly with hiking trail locations. Make your trip easier by renting backpacking gear from Right on Trek in Columbia Falls.

No 3. Fish a Lake or River 

Autumn offers an incredible angling experience—we may as well call it “trophy trout season.” If casting a line in a river or stream, meandering peacefully through fall’s golden landscape, breathing in the cool mountain air and hearing the bugle of a bull elk sounds like paradise to you, then grab your waders and come on over to  fish Western Montana . If you’re unfamiliar with our rivers, find the perfect spot on a guided fishing trip .

No 4. Visit a Mansion 

Visiting a historic mansion in the fall just feels festive. The Daly Mansion  in  Hamilton , once home to copper king Marcus Daly, has more than 50 varieties of trees in its arboretum, a sight to see in the fall. Sign up for a Murder Mystery dinner October 20, 21 or 22. In Kalispell, take a docent-guided tour at the Conrad Mansion , the historic home of Kalispell’s founder, before walking the grounds, which are beautiful year-round. Time it right for a ghost tour October 28 or 29.

No 5. Visit the Blackfeet Nation

Located on the east side of Glacier National Park, fall on the Rocky Mountain Front is pretty incredible. Just off State Highway 89, less than 2 miles south of  St. Mary , walk the teepees—a piece of public art—at St. Mary’s Overlook. Take a Tribal Traditional Stories Hike with Iron Shield Creative ; contact for private tours. Then head into Browning and visit The Museum of the Plains Indian , before shopping at Western Curious and  Faught’s Blackfeet Trading Post . Need a ride? Backpacker’s Ferry can assist with transportation or guided sightseeing tours on the east side of Glacier National Park.

No 6. Mountain Bike in the Crisp Mountain Air

With fewer people on the trails, fall is an ideal time to mountain bike in Western Montana . Overnight at the Whitefish Bike Retreat for trail-side lodging and on-site bike rentals. Warm up for the day by taking the loop around the 19-acre property, navigate berms on the pump track or weave through obstacles in the skills park. When you’re ready to venture farther, the Whitefish Bike Retreat connects directly to  The Whitefish Trail , featuring more than 42 miles of single-track trails. 

No 7. Paddle the Clearwater Canoe Trail

There are several reasons to paddle this peaceful canoe trail (located a few miles north of Seeley Lake) in autumn, most notably that the  Seeley Swan Valley  is painted in golden hues from changing tamarack trees lining the mountainside, and wildlife is in abundance. You don’t even need to bring your own canoe. Tamaracks Resort in Seeley Lake rents canoes, kayaks and stand-up paddleboards. 

Discover Montana’s golden season and find more things to do in the fall in Glacier Country.

Please note:  We ask that all our visitors and residents  Recreate Responsibly  by being mindful of the following: practice physical distancing; know before you go; plan ahead; play it safe; leave no trace; tread lightly; and build an inclusive outdoors.

October 3, 2022

Related: American Indian , Biking , Bison Range , Bitterroot Valley , Blackfeet Indian Reservation , Blackfeet Nation , Boating , Fall Fun , Family Fun , Fishing , Hiking , Lakeside , Missoula , Montana , Museums , Outdoor Fun , Road Trips , Seeley Lake , Vacation

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Montana in October in 2023: Everything You Need to Know

Are you looking to plan a visit to montana in october.

Montana in October is simply breathtaking. Montana is known for its delightful towns, mountainous landscape, endless sights and activities to explore, and for its wildlife encounters. 

As the fall temperatures begin to sweep through the state and the leaves begin to change, Montana in October is vibrant, picturesque, and the perfect place to visit for those looking for a tranquil fall getaway.

We have traveled to many places during the month of October, all throughout the United States. We truly believe there is something so special about visiting Montana in October.

Whether you are looking for outdoor adventures, to enjoy the peace and simplicity of nature, or to explore one of Montana’s bustling towns or cities, Montana in October is unmatched and the perfect place to vacation on an autumn vacation.

Trekking Price’s contains affiliate links and is a member of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. If you make a purchase using one of these Amazon links, I may receive compensation at no extra cost to you.

Montana in October Weather

You can typically expect highs to be in the mid 60’s and lows to be in the mid 40’s when visiting Montana in October. 

Be sure to keep in mind that temperatures will be colder when visiting mountain towns and cities with higher elevations. 

Additionally, many places will experience their first big snow during the month of October so be sure to check the weather forecast in advance and pack accordingly!

The Best Things to Do in Montana in October

1. discover all that bozeman has to offer.

Bozeman is located in southwestern Montana and known for its delightful downtown area filled with restaurants, breweries, bars, and local shops. 

Due to its close proximity to the mountains, Bozeman is a great destination to visit for nature lovers and outdoor adventurers. 

For those looking to explore a city that has a lively atmosphere, vibrant art scene, delicious food, and endless outdoor recreational activities to embark on, Bozeman is the place for you!

Be sure to check out this article on the best free things to do in Bozeman so that you can explore all that the city has to offer and maybe save a little money while you are it!

2. Explore Glacier National Park

We adore visiting National Parks throughout the U.S. and the autumn season is the perfect time to visit Glacier!

One of the best things to do when visiting Montana in October is exploring Glacier National Park. 

This famous park is known for its incredible alpine lakes, rugged mountainous landscape, immense wildlife, and countless outdoor recreational activities to embark on. 

Be sure to check out one of the most epic drives in the United States, the Going-to-the-Sun Road located in Glacier National Park.

This road is typically open from July to October and one of the most spectacular road trips to embark on with endless mountain views and the beautiful Montana landscape surrounding you. 

For those looking to hit the trails when visiting the area, be sure to check out the Hidden Lake Trail .

This hike is roughly 5 miles out and back and considered to be a moderately challenging route. This is the perfect trail for those looking to get a little exercise in and to take in the incredible mountain views within Glacier National Park. 

3. Go Horseback Riding

One of the most epic adventures to embark on when visiting Montana in October is to go horseback riding! This is a great opportunity to spend some time in nature and experience the fall foliage and landscape from a new perspective. 

4. Visit Yellowstone National Park

Another fabulous place to visit when exploring Montana in October is Yellowstone National Park. 

Visiting Yellowstone in October is incredible because the crowds begin to die out, the fall foliage begins to burst with vibrant colors, and you may be able to see quite a few animals roaming around the park such as elk, bear, or moose! 

Additionally, hiking in Yellowstone National Park during the fall months is truly unmatched. The temperatures are perfect for spending a few hours out on the trails, the views are breathtaking due to the fall foliage, and the trails are a bit less crowded than during the summer season. 

For those looking for a great hike in the area, we recommend checking out the Upper Geyser Basin and Old Faithful Observation Point Loop .

This hike is a roughly 5 mile loop and gives you some incredible views of geysers and Old Faithful. Be sure to bring along your favorite electrolytes , energy food , or energy bars for hiking so that you stay healthy and happy while on the trail!

Yellowstone National Park is one of the best day trips in Montana and you must check it out for its unbelievable scenery and endless things to do!

5. Head Up to Big Sky

One of the most pristine towns in the state of Montana is Big Sky. This town is known for its incredible skiing in the winter and for being one of the best resorts to snowboard in the United States . 

Although this town is typically known for being an epic winter destination, Big Sky has so much to offer during fall in Montana! 

Whether you would like to hit the trails and go on a trek or soar through the mountains on a bike, you can embark on some truly incredible outdoor adventures in Big Sky in October. 

6. Get Outdoors While Visiting Missoula 

Missoula is home to the University of Montana, the Missoula Farmers Market, a lively college town atmosphere, and an abundance of outdoor recreational activities. 

Whether you would like to visit the area to discover all that the college town has to offer or you would like to plan a visit to discover some of the hikes, camping, and mountain biking in the area, Missoula has so much to offer and is a great place to visit when exploring Montana in October. 

7. Go Fishing at Flathead Lake

Flathead Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western part of the United States. This is a great place to visit for those looking to cast a line and reel in some incredible trout. 

Be sure to bring your favorite fishing gear including your go-to tackle box and favorite long sleeve fishing shirt so that you are prepared to have the most ideal experience fishing on this gorgeous lake in Montana. 

8. Head to the Capital of Helena and Explore Montana City Life

For those looking to explore one of the most lively cities within the state of Montana, look no further. Helena is the state capital of Montana and is known for its rich history, great restaurants and shopping, and close proximity to the mountains. 

9. Discover the Small Town of Red Lodge

Red Lodge is located right near the Beartooth Highway and is a great place to stay for those looking to embark on scenic drives, incredible hikes, or for those looking to discover some of Montana’s best hidden gems . 

10. Relax at Quinn’s Hot Springs Resort

For those looking for a unique and relaxing experience when visiting Montana in October, be sure to check out Quinn’s Hot Springs Resort . 

This is the perfect place to soak in the natural hot spring water and take in the surrounding Montana scenery. 

Not only is this a great place to visit on a day trip for its hot springs but you can also stay at one of the lodges or cabins onsite if you would rather spend a few days exploring and rejuvenating! 

What to Wear in Montana in October

Montana in October weather can be pretty chilly so we recommend wearing plenty of layers! In general we recommend wearing long pants and a sweater or long sleeve shirt. 

Additionally, we recommend carrying a jacket with you so that you stay warm and toasty while exploring the great outdoors of Montana. 

Festivals in Montana in October

• Stevensville Scarecrow Festival – For those looking for a unique autumn festival to attend when visiting Montana in October, look no further. The Stevensville Scarecrow Festival is the perfect way to jump into the fall festivities and get excited for Halloween around the corner! This event will be held October 6th-7th through October 15th of 2023 .
• The Great Northwest Oktoberfest – This is the perfect event for craft beer lovers and Oktoberfest enthusiasts. Be sure to head to Whitefish, Montana where you can eat delicious Barvarian inspired foods, drink delicious beer, and celebrate with locals and visitors alike. This event will be held September 28th-30th and October 5th-7th of 2023 .

Where to Stay in Montana in October

There are countless places to stay in Montana in October! Below is a list of our favorite places to check out during the autumn months. 

Known for its lively downtown, close proximity to the mountains, and delicious restaurants and breweries, Bozeman is a great place to stay when visiting Montana in October.

We recommend staying at the Kimpton Armory Hotel Bozeman due to its unbelievable location, beautiful aesthetic, and great amenities.

👉🏼 Book your stay at the Kimpton Armory Hotel Bozeman here!

Often known for its fabulous skiing, Big Sky is an incredible mountain town to visit during October because of its outdoor recreation activities including hiking and mountain biking! 

Be sure to check out the Big Sky Resort for one of the best hotels in the area. The location is great right in the village center and the resort has a beautiful mountain vibe!

👉🏼 Check out this link to book your stay at the Big Sky Resort !

Helena is the state’s capital and known for its lively atmosphere, vibrant art scene, and city vibes. This is a great place to visit for those looking for a city experience in Montana.

We recommend staying at the Best Western Premier Helena Great Northern Hotel because of its great location and amenities.

👉🏼 Be sure to check out this link to learn more about rates and availability at the Best Western Premier Helena Great Northern Hotel !

For those looking to explore one of Montana’s college towns with a close proximity to the mountains and outdoor adventures, look no further. Missoula is a great place to visit for those looking to get outside and hang with the locals. 

Be sure to check out the AC Hotel by Marriott Missoula Downtown ! The location is great right in the heart of downtown and the rooms are modern and chic.

👉🏼 Click here to book your stay at the AC Hotel by Marriott Missoula Downtown !

How to Get Around Montana

The easiest way to get around Montana is by driving your own vehicle! If you are traveling from nearby, it is definitely the best option to drive your own car.

For those traveling from far away, the best option is to fly into one of Montana’s larger cities and then rent a vehicle from there. 

For one of the best and easiest airports to fly into in the state, we recommend flying into the Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport.

Additionally, be sure to grab our favorite travel insurance from SafetyWing before embarking on your journey to Montana!

Things to Know Before Visiting Montana in October

• Wear Layers – Montana’s weather can be pretty chilly during October so be sure to wear plenty of layers! Wearing layers is essential so that you can take them off when it is warm and you are spending time in the sun but they are also incredible for when it is chilly outside and you can pile on layers to stay toasty and comfortable.
• Enjoy the Great Outdoors – Montana is known for its gorgeous rugged landscape and endless outdoor adventures. Be sure to spend a significant amount of time in the great outdoors enjoying all that Montana has to offer from hiking to mountain biking and pretty much anything in between!
• Try Fly Fishing – Whether you are a beginner or an expert, be sure to try one of Montana’s most popular outdoor recreational activities, fly fishing! This is a great way to get outside and learn a new hobby.
• Plan Ahead – Montana is rising in popularity and many people are starting to plan vacations to this gorgeous state. Be sure to plan ahead and book flights, accommodations, excursions, and dinner reservations in advance. 
• Visit a National Park (or several) – One of our favorite things about Montana is the beautiful national parks within the state! Make sure to plan a visit to one or multiple of these jaw dropping national parks for an experience you are sure not to forget!

FAQs About Montana in October

Is october a good time to visit montana.

October is a fabulous time to visit Montana. The summer crowds have begun to die out, the weather is perfect for autumn activities, and it is the perfect time to embark on outdoor adventures. 

What is the weather in Montana like in October?

You can typically expect weather in Montana in October to be in the highs of mid 60’s and in the lows of mid 30’s.

Is Montana cold in October?

Montana has the perfect fall temperatures for enjoying autumn festivities and spending time in the great outdoors. 

It is important to note that Montana can get pretty cold in the evenings during the month of October and it is not uncommon for Montana to experience its first big snow in the month of October so be sure to check the forecast in advance and pack accordingly! 

What is the best time of year to visit Montana?

We believe the best time to visit Montana is during the autumn months! The crowds begin to diminish, the fall foliage is in full swing, the temperatures are perfect for outdoor adventures, and there is so much to see and do!

Final Thoughts on Montana in October

Montana in October is truly magical and a great time to plan a visit to this mountainous state. You are able to spend time in the great outdoors, enjoy fall festivals and celebrations, and experience Montana in all of its glory!

Abby and Sam Price are the founders of Trekking Price's. They are travel experts and outdoor enthusiasts passionate about sharing their travels, hobbies, tips, and recommendations with others. They primarily focus on United States travel and their outdoor adventures and hobbies. Their favorite hobbies are hiking, skiing and snowboarding, scuba diving, fishing, and pretty much any outdoor recreational activity. They are on a mission to help other couples and families see more of the world without having to quit their 9-5 jobs and love sharing their travels, reviews, and hobbies with others.

Plan My Trip To Glacier National Park: The October Edition – Updated for 2023

Blog | Previous Page | Plan My Trip To Glacier National Park: The October Edition – Updated for 2023

Posted August 11, 2018 by Glacier Guides

Glacier Park In October

There’s a reason that Montana is filled with visitors every July and August – you have to see our alpine landscapes to believe they’re real, and that high country is only open for so long. But there’s another must-see time of year. It’s October in Glacier National Park.

Let’s Manage October in Glacier National Park Expectations

First: a reality check. People who love October in Glacier National Park are flexible. They understand that the thrill of seeing more animals than people is tempered by the fact that there is very little lodging and dining available in Glacier’s off season. These people are prepared to drive big distances. They can keep themselves fed, warm, and safe while traveling. These fall visitors are likely to experience all of the weather in a single autumn morning — sun, wind, rain, hail, sleet, snow, thunder, back to sun. Such people own sensible footwear, rain jackets, and layers. They wait five minutes when they don’t like the weather.

If your friends wouldn’t describe you and your companions as flexible and self-sufficient, October in Glacier National Park is probably not for you. But if you possess a pliant personality and understand how to read a map, October in Glacier National Park may be your dream vacation.

When Do The Trees Turn?

In a typical year, the west side trees begin changing color in mid-September. Larch, or tamarack, put on an incredible show beginning in mid-October. In addition to being gorgeous, larch are unusual in that they are deciduous conifers that lose their needles. The east side trees usually wait until early October to go golden.

What’s Open in October in Glacier National Park?

By mid-September, Glacier begins to shut down. By October 1, all of the lodging (and most other concession services) inside the park is closed for the season. We are proud to be a concession partner since 1983, and we typically operate our rafting, hiking, fishing, biking, lodging services, and equipment rentals, through October 15. But we are a little unusual in that regard. You should be prepared to see lots of closed signs. And to drive vast distances between gas stations, stores, restaurants, and lodging. A car is an absolute must this time of year!

Next, if you decide to visit Glacier National Park in October, you should know that Headquarters is open Monday through Friday year round, and is a good place to get information. Even when the Going to the Sun Road remains fully open, the Logan Pass Visitor Center typically closes in mid-September. By mid-October, the Apgar Visitor Center is only open on weekends. Be sure to check the park’s  Operating Hours  page for specifics. And of course, we always recommend looking at the Current Conditions  page and park  webcams before all trips, regardless of what time of year.

Specific GNP October 2023 info, i.e. closing dates for visits centers, concession services, etc is found in this press release from Glacier National Park .

What To Do In October In Glacier National Park

In addition to driving around, soaking up solitude, photographing wildlife from a respectful distance, enjoying empty hiking trails, and eating picnic lunches, there are a few other activities in October in Glacier National Park that you shouldn’t miss. Glacier’s southwestern border is formed by the turquoise North and Middle Forks of the Wild and Scenic Flathead River. By October, these stunning un-dammed rivers are running low and slow – a perfect combination for a relaxing fall float or fishing trip . If you’d like to go with a guide, be sure to make advance reservations.

Questions about planning your Glacier National Park vacation?

October in Glacier National Park is a magical time of year. Be sure to reach out to us if we can help you plan your trip! 406-387-5555 or [email protected] From rafting, hiking, fishing, biking, lodging, equipment rentals, shuttles, and more – we can help. You can also use the form below to ask us for help planning your adventures.

p.s. we’ve written lots of Glacier itineraries over the years — so many ideas for you! You can subscribe to our blog here .

• June in Glacier National Park
• July in Glacier National Park
• August in Glacier National Park
• September in Glacier National Park
• October in Glacier National Park
• November in Glacier National Park
• Dream Glacier National Park Vacation
• Insider’s Guide to Glacier National Park

When to go to Montana for spring flowers, summer sun, fall colors and winter snow

Sep 11, 2023 • 6 min read

Getting that big sky feeling at Cracker Lake, Glacier National Park © Jacob Frank / NPS

With so much wilderness right on the doorstep, there's always something to do in Montana at any time of year. The state is highly in tune with the rhythms of nature, and activities vary with the weather and season.

The peak summer and winter seasons always draw in a crowd, but the shoulder seasons in late spring and fall reveal a calmer, quieter side to the Big Sky state. Whenever you come, check if you can do the activities you want to do and see the places you want to see at that time of year. 

Summer is considered the high season, thanks to the endless opportunities for hiking and outdoor exploration, but snow sports in winter are another major draw, thanks to the state’s consistent covering of fluffy snow. It’s important to note that businesses often use the less popular shoulder season and off-season to perform renovations or reduce their hours. Even so, the quieter months are ideal if you want to see Montana looking more like it did in the frontier days, without queues of RVs on the highways.

Here's a guide to what Montana has to offer throughout the year, from hiking-friendly summer to ski-tastic winter and everything in between.

The summer high season (July–August) is the time for hiking and water activities

Montana is extremely family-friendly and when there’s no snow, it’s easy to drive deep into wild country, making summer the peak season to visit the state. Yellowstone National Park is in full swing by this point, and the Going To The Sun Road in Glacier National Park is clear of snow and open to traffic by the end of June or early July. As the snow melts, seasonal workers flock to staff mountain resorts and support the surge in tourism, and the state's bears come out of hibernation.

This is the ideal time to engage in the summer activities for which Montana is famous. Fly-fishing, hiking, cycling, whitewater rafting, wildlife spotting, admiring the wildflowers and going to the rodeo are just some of the most popular ways to keep busy in Montana in the summertime. This is also when the huckleberries come out, if you’re willing to fight the bears for them (carry bear spray to be on the safe side).

The festival calendar is busy too. Big events in July include the Under the Big Sky Festival in Whitefish, Evel Knievel Days in Butte and Flathead Cherry Festival in Polson; in August, try the Sweet Pea Festival in Bozeman and Huckleberry Festival in Trout Creek.

The cons of visiting Montana during the high season are higher prices and the crowds, which can somewhat defeat the purpose of exploring these wide-open spaces. Another inconvenience is the heat, which often surprises visitors who assume this snow-prone state is always cold. Temperatures can climb above 100 º C during the day in the high season, and with regular wildfires, the air is often hazy, obscuring the mountain vistas that many have traveled so far to gaze on.

The winter high season (December–March) is the best time for snow sports

Winter is another extremely popular time to visit Montana, and the focus is still on outdoor activities, just a different set from the summer ones. There are ski and snowboarding resorts throughout the state, the most popular of which is Big Sky , about an hour from Bozeman . Snowmobilers also descend on Montana en masse in the winter, congregating in Cook City, just north of Yellowstone National Park.

Winter is actually an exceptional time to visit Yellowstone, even though only the northern road is open. You won’t be able to see Old Faithful or many other famous sights within the park, but wolves and other wildlife (besides the hibernating species) gather in the Lamar Valley, and are easy to spot against the white snow. Tour operator Yellowstone Wolf Tracker ’s winter tours are nothing short of epic for wildlife spotters. Other popular winter activities in Montana include snowshoeing, dog sledding and cozying up by the fire in a log cabin while snowflakes fall outside the window.

However, note that winter is not always an easy time to visit, though it can be very rewarding. The roads can be tricky to navigate if you are not an experienced winter driver, and many non-tourist businesses close their doors until summer comes again. Sunshine is limited at this time of year, and temperatures can drop past the point of being deadly if you’re not prepared; keep emergency food, water and blankets in your vehicle.

On the plus side, you may spot the aurora  borealis lighting up the sky on dark nights, and many towns serve up winter cheer in the form of fun-filled winter carnivals, such as Lewistown's Montana Winter Fair , the Bozeman Ice Festival and the Winter Carnivals in Red Lodge and Whitefish.

The shoulder season (September–November) is the best time for avoiding the crowds

The shoulder season is locals' favorite time of year. After all, people don’t live in Montana for the noise and bustle. The weather is mild, the roads and trails are still open, and the crowds have mostly gone home after the summer crush. If you're looking to see Montana in its most pristine state, this is the time to come. Plus October is when the leaves start to change color, with a vivid shift towards crimson, orange and yellow to rival any fall colors you'll find in New England .

There are some inconveniences, however. Many restaurants, hotels, and other businesses shed staff when the schools start back up again, and some use the lull between summer and winter to perform renovations. Service can be slower than normal and activities harder to come by, but Montana culture is nothing if not encouraging of a little self-reliance. It’s also worth noting that Montana’s unpredictable weather can mean rain in September, obscuring the views.

There are some good festivals, such as the Whitefish Songwriter Festival , Missoula Oktoberfest and the Wine and Food Festival and HarvestFest in Billings.

Low season (April–June) is the best time for budget travelers

What other places refer to as the low season, Montanans call the mud season. This is the time of year when winter turns to spring and the snow melts, leaving lakes of mud in its wake. It's not all bad though – this is playtime for off-roaders and 4WD enthusiasts, and car washing businesses as well. Restaurants and tour operators use the slow season to get ready for summer, and many popular outdoor areas stage a soft opening without the overwhelming summer crowds.

As you might expect, this is a rainy time of year, which can create hazardous road conditions and disappointing vistas. On the flip side, hotels will be at their least expensive prices during this slow season for customers. Pond skimming, art walks, farmer's markets and the International Wildlife Film Festival in Missoula are popular events. It's also worth making time for the Lewis and Clark Festival in Great Falls and Montana Mule Days in Hamilton.

This article was first published May 13, 2022 and updated Sep 11, 2023.

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• Trip Styles
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Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in October

• Rocky Mountain Visitor Guide

Learn all about what to expect visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in October (Written by Erin McCarthy)

An October visit to Rocky Mountain National Park is an opportunity to experience true autumn. Lingering foliage and cooler weather, and fewer crowds. The weather is ideal for exploration and in October there is plenty of hiking, backpacking, biking, and fishing. Read on for our full guide to visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in October—benefits, drawbacks, things to do, and more!

Top Rated Rocky mountain Hiking Tours

benefits of visiting in october

The biggest benefit of visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in October is that the visitor numbers drop significantly from the previous months. In fact, they are less than half what they are in September—averaging around 300,000. A visit in October presents an opportunity to hike on trails that in the high season are incredibly crowded.

drawbacks of visiting in october

The biggest drawback of an October visit to Rocky Mountain National Park is potential road closures. Trail Ridge Road is typically closed beginning in mid-October starting at Many Parks Curve. Old Fall River Road closes in late September or early October. Depending on the weather and the date of your visit, it is important to keep this possibility in mind and plan accordingly. You can check the most current road conditions in the Park here .

things to do in october

Bicycling: Experience the wonders of Rocky Mountain National Park on two wheels! Biking options in Rocky Mountain National Park vary, so you can choose your own adventure. If you don’t have a bike, you can rent one in  Estes Park .  Trail Ridge Road closes to vehicular traffic in mid-October, but it is open to bicycles until November 30th. Old Fall River Road may or may not be open so please check the current conditions. Trail Ridge Road gains over 4,000 feet in elevation over its 48 miles. Old Fall River Road is gravel, so you’ll need a mountain bike. Depending on your time constraints and fitness level, you’ll likely need a “shuttle”—another car to pick you up if you choose to bike either road only one way.

Hiking:  Hitting the trails in October is one of the most highly recommended activities. The weather is pleasant and the foliage is phenomenal. In the next section, we highlight some of our favorite fall hikes in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Backpacking: If you’re looking for more than a day hike, Rocky Mountain National Park has plenty of spectacular routes for multi-day backpacking trips. The weather in October is ideal for backpacking but it is essential to pack warm layers for the chilly nights in higher elevations.  Backpacking permits  are required and can be purchased at the Wilderness Offices located at the Beaver Meadows Visitor Center or the Kawuneeche Visitor Center.

Take a Guided Tour:  If you’re short on time for planning, let a guided tour show you the sights. Wildland Trekking has options for  guided backpacking tours  and  guided day hikes  through Rocky Mountain National Park.

Fishing:  Trout fishing in the lakes and streams of Rocky Mountain National Park is the best in the fall months. Keep in mind that there are possession limits, catch and release regulations in some areas, and you need a Colorado fishing license for anyone 16 years of age and older. Before you head out read the full list of rules and regulations  here .

EXPLORE ROCKY MOUNTAINS WITH AWARD WINNING GUIDES

Explore Rocky Mountain Trips

hiking in october

October is beautiful for hiking the trails at Rocky Mountain National Park—lingering golden aspens color the landscape and the weather is quite cool. Below are a few suggested hikes for October:

1.  Twin Sisters Peak

• Mileage:  7.0 miles round trip
• Elevation Gain:  2475 feet
• Trailhead:  Lily Lake

The first three miles are a moderate climb, followed by switchbacks, and then another moderate climb through beautiful golden aspen and evergreens. At mile 3 you will exit the forest. The next half mile takes you through a rocky field and the views become ever-expansive and breathtaking. When you reach the saddle you’ll be standing in between the two peaks. Feel free to ascend either peak, or both. Each is only another 100 feet of elevation gain.

2. Sky Pond

• Mileage:  9.0 miles round trip
• Elevation Gain:  1780 feet
• Trailhead:  Glacier Gorge

Begin your hike at the Glacier Gorge trailhead in the Bear Lake area. Your first destination is the 30-foot plunging Alberta Falls, located within the first mile of this hike. Within the next mile, you’ll reach two trail junctions, North Longs Peak Trail (turn right) and Mills Junction (continue straight). Next, you’ll climb up switchbacks through a beautiful gorge till you reach the subalpine lake Loch Vale at 2.8 miles. At the foot of the lake, you’ll have spectacular views of Taylor Peak. After leaving Loch Vale, you’ll climb again for another 0.8 miles and take the trail junction to the left to continue on to Sky Pond. Climb the next half mile to reach the base of Timberline Falls. The next section of the trail runs along Timberline Falls where you’ll have to rock scramble up 100 feet. If you so choose, Glass Lake will be your reward. A rocky trail around the west side of the lake takes you 0.4 miles to Sky Pond at 10,900 feet with sheer cliffs of granite towering above you. It will be worth the effort to see this magnificent sight.

3. Cascade Falls 

• Mileage:  6.8 miles round trip
• Elevation Gain:  430 feet
• Trailhead:  North Inlet

Hiking in the Kawuneeche Valley in the fall is quite special. In the fall, there is plenty of brook trout in North Inlet Creek, so you can bring along your fishing rod. This hike runs along the North Inlet trail, which is part of the larger Continental Divide National Scenic Trail. Though this hike is almost seven miles, it has an easy elevation profile. It takes you through an open meadow with golden quaking aspens, lodgepole pines, and the occasional marmot.  An evergreen forest grows ever thicker up to the three-mile mark. Take the junction to the right to reach the 40-foot Cascade Falls which can be viewed from above or below. Be careful with the rock scramble up to the top if you choose to do so. A large meadow is just beyond the falls, a good place for a picnic lunch, but beware of wildlife as moose and elk are often spotted here.

weather in october

Beginning in October, temperatures in Rocky Mountain National Park become quite cool. Keep in mind that the west side of the Park at Grand Lake has more precipitation— afternoon storms and potentially high winds are possible. At Grand Lake in October, there is a high of 53ºF (11ºC) and 21ºF (-6ºC) and an average of four to five days of precipitation. In Estes Park in October, you can expect a high of 56ºF (13ºC) and a low of 33ºF (0ºC).

JOIN A GUIDED COLORADO HIKING ADVENTURE

Rocky Mountain National Park is home to some of the most epic and amazing  hiking vacations in the world. Wildland Trekking offers trips with the best of Rocky Mountain: waterfalls, mountains, views, wildlife, solitude, adventure, and fascinating natural and cultural interpretation.

Guided Rocky Mountain treks are all-inclusive which covers permits; local transportation (excluded on certain tours); meals; equipment; safety systems and professional hiking/wilderness guides; all of which allow visitors to maximize their time in Rocky Mountain and focus entirely on enjoying the Park.

ROCKY MOUNTAIN ADVENTURE TOURS

• GUIDED BACKPACKING ADVENTURES : these are for people interested in an authentic Rocky Mountain adventure away from the roads and crowds.
• PORTERED & LLAMA TRIPS : on these innovative trips, guests hike with light day packs and camp near stunning backcountry locations.
• INN-BASED PACKAGES : these tours are all-inclusive packages with lodging, amazing daily hikes, expert guides, meals, transportation, and more!
• CAMPING-BASED HIKING PACKAGES : camping-based hiking packages provide all-around hiking experiences of Rocky Mountain on wonderful outdoor vacations.
• DAY HIKE TOURS : maximize your day in Rocky Mountain on a fully guided, award-winning hiking tour on one of the Park’s best trails.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Related Pages

• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in April
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in August
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in December
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in February
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in January
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in July
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in June
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in March
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in May
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in November
• Visiting Rocky Mountain National Park in September

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When Is The Best Time to Visit Montana?

By Mark Barnett

Montana has been a key tourist destination for many travelers to  Big Sky Country , thanks to its expansive wilderness that include mountain ranges , lakes , and the biggest attraction for many, Glacier National Park .

With so much to do, you may be asking yourself when is the best time to visit Montana? We will take a closer look at the months and seasons, so you know when is the best time for you to visit.

When is the Best Time to Visit Montana?

Summer is the best time to visit Montana, this allows you to enjoy the nature and culture of the Treasure State while enjoying clear skies and warm weather. However, Montana also sees a spike in tourists during the winter months as many flocks to one of their many ski resorts and winter festivities .

Table of Contents

High Season (June to August)

The best time to visit is throughout the summer months between June and August when the weather is sunny and warm when there are many outdoor festivals and other summer holiday events.

The other popular time is between December and March when the snow fanatics come for the ski season. Places like Yellowstone can still be reached during winter by snowmobiles and cross-country skis, and Glacier National Park is also open with limited traffic access.

Shoulder Season (May, September/October)

The fall and spring shoulder seasons are the best periods to find reduced accommodation prices, and the weather is warmer than in winter. January is quite slow too, with a more chance of promotions and reduced rates.

Low Season (November to April)

The low season in Montana is when summer is over and the area’s two main winter resorts, Big Sky and Big Mountain, close at the end of ski season.

A lot of the other businesses and attractions near the ski resorts may also close for a short period at this time.

Montana Weather by Month

• Montana Weather in January : January often has some of the lowest temperatures in Montana, on average around 2°F (-16.7°C) in some areas. In western regions like Flathead Lake the highest temperatures will be in the range of 22°F (-5.6°C) to 32°F (0°C). There isn’t much sun at this time and days are short, with some of the heaviest snowfall of the year, especially across the southwestern mountain ranges . If there is any sunshine it only lasts for around 4 hours a day.
• Montana Weather in February : Another cold winter month with average temperatures as low as 5°F (-15°C) and not much higher than 40°F (4.4°C) between the various regions of the state. Snowstorms and blizzards are common at this point in the winter, although the weather is somewhat irregular in February with variations of up to 50 degrees between areas separated by high mountains. There is plenty of cloud, ice, and snow, and not much by way of sun.
• Montana Weather in March : March is close to the tail end of the winter season in Montana, with snowfall still common and heaviest in the southwest and south-central locations. There is a chance of slight rain in March, with most of it in the western regions, and a week or two of sunshine is possible. It is still fairly windy and cold in most places though, with average high temperatures between 40°F (4.4°C) and 50°F (10°C). Expect the nights to be on the cold side, as low as 15°F (-9.4°C) and 30°F (-1.1°C). Early spring is starting to break through in March in Montana, but it is still pretty much on the cold and windy side.
• Montana Weather in April : April in Montana marks the beginning of milder days, although the nights are still cold and it is quite wet. Spring starts to show itself more prominently, as do tourists. Western Montana usually gets the most rainfall, at somewhere between 1.5″ (38.1mm) and 2.5″ (63.5mm). There is also a residue of snowfall in many places, but the majority is up in the high mountain ranges. April is the time in Montana when daytime temperatures become more bearable in the 50°F (10°C) to 60°F (15.6°C) range, but night temperatures still pass the freezing point. April signals more sunshine and the fishing season opens as the snow melts.
• Montana Weather in May : May is a beautiful time to visit Montana as spring comes into full bloom. The northwest has average temperatures between 40°F (4.4°C) and 67°F (19.4°C), with even warmer temperatures being prevalent in the eastern regions.  Any snow that remains in May is largely in the upper mountain ranges, with rain being more prominent in many regions. The sunshine makes a comeback in the latter part of spring, as does the wildlife, in line with ever-increasing numbers of tourists.
• Montana Weather in June : June is one of the best times to visit Montana in terms of sunshine, with average high temperatures now in the 70°F (21.1°C) to 80°F (26.7°C) range. It won’t get much colder now than 40°F (4.4°C) to 55°F (12.8°C), and both the lower valleys and the higher plains get plenty of sunlight during the summer. June can still be wet in some places though, with the rain coming in heavy showers and a chance of occasional thunderstorms. So be careful if heading out to the vastly open plains and make sure to carry rain protection and layered clothing, particularly on high mountain trails.
• Montana Weather in July : July is the hottest month of the year in Montana, and the time to experience the best summer weather. The average temperatures are somewhere between 75°F (23.9°C) and 88°F (31.1°C) with night temperatures of around 40°F (4.4°C) to 55°F (12.8°C). July can still be little wet, though only with light rain and occasional thunderstorms, but it is mostly sunshine. It is still worth noting that on mountain ranges the temperatures can still plummet during the night, so pack warm clothes for camping trips in higher altitude areas.
• Montana Weather in August : August is another beautiful Montana summer month with temperatures in the 70°F (21.1°C) to 90°F (32.2°C) range. Humidity is higher in August, with sunny days bringing an average 9 hours a day. Light clothing is ideal for daytime but you might need a few layers later on due to the drop in temperature.
• Montana Weather in September : Montana begins its transition into the autumn season in this month, resulting in some stunning visual scenarios. Average high temperatures tend to be in the region of 60°F (15.6°C) to 70°F (21.1°C), with cooler nights ranging between 35°F (1.7°C) and 45°F (7.2°C). There may still be a few lingering summer thunderstorms around this time, but they are fairly dry. September has an average of around 18 days of sunny weather, and wildlife is still fairly active during the autumn, so don’t be too surprised to see the odd bear or two.
• Montana Weather in October : Cooler temperatures are starting to draw in around October against the brilliant backdrop of fall. Average high temperatures are likely to be somewhere between 55°F (12.8°C) and 60°F (15.6°C), with lower temperatures closer to the 25°F (-3.9°C) to 40°F (4.4°C) mark and slight snowfall. This is Montana at its best weather-wise when there is an abundance of wildlife and it is prime fishing and hunting season. You may find that jackets and other warmer garments are becoming more necessary around this time.
• Montana Weather in November : November signals the last days of autumn and ushers in colder temperatures. The average range is between 18°F (-7.8°C) and 48°F (8.9°C), and snowfall proper begins to appear in many places. Sunshine becomes scarcer in November at around 4 hours daily, and the weather becomes more unpredictable. This means you could encounter clear blue skies one minute and thunderstorms the next.
• Montana Weather in December : December is pretty cold in Montana, with average temperatures dropping to the 25°F (-3.9°C) to 32°F (0°C) mark or lower. The eastern section of the state gets some of the coldest weather with average low temperatures of around 7°F (-13.9°C). Snowfall gets more severe, especially in the mountains, and a chill wind comes in. Short days mean the sun’s presence wanes significantly, and you will need to consider winter coats, caps, gloves, and boots etc. at this time of year.

Tips When Visiting Montana

• The Best Time to Book Hotels is At least three months in advance of travel in the summer high season.
• The Best Time for Sightseeing – The ideal months for travel and sightseeing are the warmer months between June and August when the must-see attractions are guaranteed to be open and the temperatures are most comfortable.
• The Best Time for Shopping – Anytime! Most retailers are open all year round, although to be on the safe side you might consider visiting either end of the low season if you have shopping on your mind.
• The Best Time for Festivals & Events is definitely during the summer months when the festival season is at its height and you won’t be spoilt for choice when it comes to festivals in any Montana region.

Montana Events and Festivals

Montana in January

• Snoflinga : This is Butte’s winter festival that showcases winter activities for any skill level. There are plenty of winter opportunities around Butte, like skiing, the annual triathlon which consists of a 5K run, a 10K Nordic Ski, and a fat bike race. There’s also plenty of live music and food. This is Montana embracing winter recreation!

Read more about visiting Montana in January

Montana in February

• Wild West Winterfest : Bozeman locals host the fun and warming Winterfest, hosted in the Gallatin County Fairgrounds. This is a cold-weather carnival including a kids’ rodeo, horse-drawn carriage rides, and ATV racing. There is storytelling and music, a chili cook-off, and a pet competition, among other activities.
• Big Sky Documentary Film Festival :  This festival showcases the best in documentary films from around the world, and attracts somewhere in the region of 10,000 people. More than 100 films are shown over the course of a week on Montana’s largest movie screen at the historic Wilma Theatre in Missoula. Filmmakers from all over attend to discuss their movies.

Read more about visiting Montana in February

Montana in March

• Helena Spring Art & Craft Show : This is the capital of Montana’s annual Art and Craft showcase, and features around 100 participants selling unique and hand-crafted items with a local theme.
• Winter Carnival Red Lodge : A great one-day, annual event in Red Lodge featuring various activities and events, with prizes, fireworks and a torch lighting parade.

Read more about visiting Montana in March

Montana in April

• Whitefish Winter Carnival : This Montana festival is ranked as one of the world’s Top 10 Winter Carnivals by National Geographic, and is a celebration of Ullr, the snow god. Plenty of food, entertainment and an amazing fireworks display are evident.
• International Wildlife Film Festival : This was the first wildlife film festival in the world, and has become the longest running to date. It attracts over 10,000 people from around the world, and includes a parade in Downtown Missoula. The Wilma Theatre is the main venue, and filmmakers hold presentations at the Roxy Theatre.

Read more about visiting Montana in April

Montana in May

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• Bucking Horse Festival Miles City : An old school, Wild West Montana rodeo is the main attraction here. This is a state tradition and should be experienced at least once.
• Whitewater Festival : Bigfork holds this festival every May when the local Swan River is running high. Everyone gets wild on the river, and you can witness the “Wild Mile” on the rapids while the local bars, brewpubs and restaurants put on beer, food, and entertainment.

Read more about visiting Montana in May

Montana in June

• Custer’s Last Stand : Hardin hosts Little Bighorn Days and the Battle of Little Bighorn annually, where the famous battle is re-enacted and various activities are available.
• Lewis & Clark Festival : Gibson Park in Great Falls is the venue for this three-day festival, which relives history according to the daily journals kept by Lewis and Clark. The information is available through presentations, exhibits, and various events.

Read more about visiting Montana in June

Montana in July

• Evel Knievel Day : Butte is Evel Knievel’s hometown, and it celebrates him every year with a free three-day festival. All things daredevil are featured such as motorcycles, BMXs, mountain bikes, skateboards, and various other activities.
• Montana Folk Festival : This famous, free, annual music festival celebrates the unique culture of folk music, and features more than 200 musicians with performers from the world over.
• Fourth of July at Fort Missoula :   At this celebration, you’ll find everything from model trains to fire trucks, children’s games, pony rides, food, arts & crafts, and all manner of special displays. There are antique engines and other historical artifacts and displays, with plenty of Music and Entertainment, at the Fort Museum of Missoula .
• Freedom Festival : Montana’s most spectacular fireworks display is on July 3rd in Butte, and the celebration continues on July 4th with Montana’s best-attended 4th of July parade.

Read more about visiting Montana in July

Montana in August

• Sweet Pea Festival : Sweet Pea is one of Montana’s biggest arts festivals. Bozeman brings in hundreds of craftspeople annually to showcase off their wares in at this 3-day event in Lindley Park. You’ll find some amazing art, live music and theatre, food vendors, plenty of children’s activities like Shakespeare in the Park, and the Chalk Walk.
• Montana Beer Festival : The best craft breweries from the region head to Bozeman to showcase their wares at the Gallatin County Fairgrounds. Live music and food is available while you sample the local beers.
• Annual Bigfork Festival of the Arts : Bigfork hosts one of the oldest art festivals in Montana which is now more than 40-years old. With more than 150 artisans and stalls, the festival fills the main street of town and showcases a selection of arts, crafts, food, music, and other entertainment.

Read more about visiting Montana in August

Montana in September

• Hempfest : This annual festival promotes the versatility of industrial hemp. It highlights the alternatives that hemp offers in terms of healing, eating, and building, and includes live music, a fashion show, various food vendors, and information booths.

Read more about visiting Montana in September

Montana in October

• Montana Book Festival : This 3-day festival celebrates reading, writing, and books by featuring over 70 local writers through readings, panels, exhibits, demonstrations, a literary contest, and various forms of entertainment.

Read more about visiting Montana in October

Montana in November

• Yellowstone Ski Festival : In the early weeks of the season, skiers from around the country head to Yellowstone for various snow-based activities such as cross-country races, ski clinics, and many more.

Read more about visiting Montana in November

Montana in December

• Parade of Lights : The annual parade in Missoula is an all-day event with various children’s activities. The events include Santa Claus in the Florence Building, before lighting up the Christmas tree on North Higgins Avenue.
• Big Sky Christmas Stroll :  The annual Christmas Stroll includes a tree lighting ceremony, photos with Santa, illuminated cross country skiing, fat bike trails, sleigh rides, music, fireworks, and plenty more.

Read more about visiting Montana in December

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• How Cold Does It Get in Montana? 6 Things You Should Know
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• 7 Breathtaking Towns to Visit in Montana

Montana , often referred to as "Big Sky Country," has sprawling landscapes that include parts of the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains. Its terrain encompasses towering peaks, rolling hills, and large expanses of flatland. The state is home to Glacier National Park, known as the "Crown of the Continent," and the northern part of Yellowstone National Park, which it shares with Wyoming and Idaho. Montana's geography provides a backdrop for its many breathtakingly beautiful small towns. These seven towns blend history with nature and tranquility, drawing visitors seeking a peaceful yet picturesque retreat.

Whitefish, Montana , is a resort town in the Rocky Mountains of northwest Montana. The town is named after Whitefish Lake and is part of a region known for its wilderness. The area around Whitefish was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Kootenai and Blackfeet. The modern town of Whitefish developed in the early 20th century with the arrival of the Great Northern Railway.

Glacier National Park, one of the main attractions, is a must-visit for anyone coming to Whitefish. The park has vistas of alpine meadows, mountains, and lakes. With over 700 miles of trails, visitors can enjoy hiking and wildlife viewing. Whitefish Trail is a more local but equally rewarding outdoor experience, with over 42 miles of natural surface trails that connect various lakes, overlooks, and state forests around Whitefish. Whitefish Lake itself is for water-based recreational activities, including boating, swimming, and fishing.

Bigfork is a community at the northeastern corner of Flathead Lake , the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River in the contiguous United States. The town lies in an area that was once the seasonal hunting ground for several Native American tribes, including the Salish, Kootenai, and Blackfeet. The town itself was founded in the early 1900s as a hub for logging and agriculture.

Flathead Lake State Park gives visitors numerous recreational opportunities, including boating, fishing, swimming, and picnicking. The park’s landscapes and the sheer size of the lake are perfect for water sports and relaxation. The Swan River Nature Trail, also known as the "Wild Mile," is a pathway that follows the old Bigfork Northern Railroad grade along the Swan River. It is ideal for a leisurely walk, run, or bike ride. For those interested in the arts, the Bigfork Summer Playhouse is a highlight known locally as "Broadway in the Rockies."

Hamilton, Montana, is a small town in the Bitterroot Valley of Western Montana, bordered by the Sapphire and Bitterroot mountain ranges. Founded in 1890 by copper magnate Marcus Daly, it is the Ravalli County seat. Daly, one of Montana's three famous "Copper Kings," established the town primarily to support his nearby lumber interests that supplied his Anaconda copper mines.

Lake Como is a popular recreational destination in the Bitterroot National Forest for hiking, boating, fishing, and camping. Its well-maintained trail circling the lake has nature views. The Daly Mansion, the historic home of Marcus Daly, is open to the public for tours. This Georgian Revival mansion features over 50 rooms and is set on expansive grounds. For a taste of local produce, the Hamilton Farmers Market Co-op is a must-do. Held from May through October, local vendors sell everything from fresh produce and crafts to prepared foods. This lively market supports local farmers and artisans.

Red Lodge, Montana, is a mountain town at the foot of the Beartooth Mountains and a gateway to the Beartooth Highway, leading directly into Yellowstone National Park . The town’s origins trace back to the late 19th century when it initially flourished as a coal mining town. As the mining industry waned, Red Lodge transitioned into a tourism hotspot, leveraging its mountain scenery and proximity to major national parks.

Beartooth Highway is one of the most scenic drives in the USA, winding through the rugged Beartooth Mountains with views of snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and wildflower-filled meadows. It has numerous viewpoints and access to high-altitude recreational activities. The Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary is another must-see. It is a haven for native wildlife that cannot return to the wild, including wolves, bears, bison, and elk. Lake Fork Trail is a hiking path with access to alpine lakes and local flora and fauna. The trail is well-maintained and offers various lengths and difficulties to accommodate different skill levels.

Livingston, Montana, is on the banks of the Yellowstone River and is surrounded by four mountain ranges. Founded in 1882 as a railroad town by the Northern Pacific Railway, Livingston quickly became an essential stop for tourists venturing to Yellowstone. This history is reflected in its well-preserved downtown, characterized by elegant 19th-century buildings that now house galleries, shops, and restaurants.

The Yellowstone River, flowing right through the town, lets visitors experience fishing, rafting, and scenic walks along its banks. It attracts anglers from all over for its trout fishing and beautiful views. Pine Creek Falls is a top hiking destination accessible via a well-marked trail that leads to a waterfall within the Custer Gallatin National Forest. This moderate hike is suitable for most ages and fitness levels. The Livingston Depot Center, originally built as a train depot in 1902, has been restored and now operates as a museum and community cultural center. It has exhibits on local history, including Livingston's connection to Yellowstone National Park.

Philipsburg

Philipsburg, Montana, is a mining town in the Flint Creek Valley between the Sapphire Mountains and the Pintler Range. Founded in the late 19th century during the silver boom, Philipsburg was named after the mining engineer Philip Deidesheimer, who designed and implemented a square-set timbering system in the Comstock Lode silver mines in Nevada.

Gem Mountain Sapphire Mine is a hands-on mining experience where visitors can sift through gravel to find sapphires . This activity allows visitors to take a piece of Montana’s rich geological history home with them. Granite Ghost Town State Park is another glimpse into Montana’s silver mining past. Visitors can explore the remains of what was once one of Montana’s most bustling mining towns but is now a ghost town. For the adventurous, Skalkaho Pass is a rugged mountain pass accessible via a gravel road that connects Philipsburg and Hamilton. It has views, waterfalls, and abundant wildlife, making it perfect for photography and hiking.

Ennis is a town deeply rooted in the American West. Ennis is named after William Ennis, a freighter and early settler whose homestead was a stop for stagecoaches traveling between Virginia City and Bozeman. The town’s development was closely linked to ranching, farming, and, most notably, gold mining in nearby Virginia City, which brought a surge of settlers to the area.

Bear Trap Canyon Trail follows the Madison River through Bear Trap Canyon, with views of rugged cliffs and rushing waters, popular among hikers, whitewater rafters, and anglers. Ennis National Fish Hatchery, one of the major broodstock hatcheries for rainbow trout in the United States, has guided tours that educate visitors about fish production and wildlife management. This facility is crucial for supporting the nation’s fisheries. Ennis Lake, formed by the damming of the Madison River, is a local favorite for boating, swimming, windsurfing, and bird-watching.

Montana's breathtaking small towns are must-visit places for those seeking natural wonder. Whitefish is a gateway to Glacier National Park, with endless outdoor activities and mountain scenery. Meanwhile, Bigfork’s charm is enhanced by its proximity to Flathead Lake, with ample recreational opportunities and water views. Red Lodge acts as a perfect starting point for exploring the Beartooth Highway, with its scenic drives and access to Yellowstone National Park. Each of these seven towns exemplifies why Montana is celebrated for its natural beauty.

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