train journeys scotland

Train Holidays in Scotland - Getting Around by Rail

You’ll find some of the world’s most iconic railway journeys and train holidays in Scotland. Plus a Scottish railway journey is one of the best ways to take in the stunning landscapes.

From scenic train routes through the Scottish Highlands to short steam train rides, Scotland's train tours can offer unforgettable journeys with great service and amazing views.

The Belmond Royal Scotsman Starts from Edinburgh

The Glenfinnan viaduct on the West Highland Line

© VisitScotland / Airborne Lens

Perfect for: luxury travel, stunning scenery, first-class service, exquisite food and drink

If you’re looking for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure on a luxury train in Scotland, then treat yourself to a trip aboard the truly glamorous Belmond Royal Scotsman. This ultra-exclusive train offers fine-dining and 5-star hospitality as guests are whisked away on luxury breaks around the country, stopping off along the way for unforgettable experiences and excursions.

West Highland Line Glasgow to Oban or Mallaig

A Scotrail 156 Sprinter crossing Loch Awe near Dalmally

© Scotrail / Tony Hardley

Time: 5h 15mins

Look out for: the Jacobite Steam Train* and its Harry Potter connections

The West Highland Line is described as one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world. It runs from Glasgow up north to Crianlarich. One route then goes west past Loch Awe to Oban or continues north through Rannoch Moor to Fort William and Mallaig. Or you can do both!

This route is known to millions for taking Harry Potter from Platform 9¾ all the way to Hogwarts. As the train heads west, it passes over the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct and offers breath-taking views of locations such as Loch Shiel, Loch Eilt and Ben Nevis, many of which can also be seen in the films.

* Please note that the Jacobite Steam Train is only running the morning service at this time. There is no Harry Potter coach and reduced First-Class capacity.

The Far North Line Inverness to Thurso or Wick

Inverness Castle and the River Ness

Time: 4h 30 mins

Look out for: varied coastline, pleasant farmland, traditional distilleries

The far north of Scotland is home to unspoiled landscapes perfect for a relaxing break, but it's still easy to get there by train. Trains run north from Inverness to Thurso and onto Wick in just four and a half hours.

The Kyle Line Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh

Time: 2h 30 mins

Look out for: the magnificent rocky shoreline, wild mountain vistas, red deer

Travel along the Kyle Line between Inverness and Kyle of Lochalsh for amazing views of mountains, forests and lochs. You’ll also pass by charming Highland villages, such as Achnasheen and Plockton.

The Borders Railway Edinburgh to Tweedbank

A couple admiring the Borders steam train from the platform at Tweedbank

© VisitScotland / David N Anderson

Look out for: rolling countryside, historical gems, engaging family attractions

The Borders Railway will take you through the engaging landscapes of Edinburgh, Midlothian and the Scottish Borders, giving you easy access to some rich history and thrilling outdoor activities.

The Forth Bridge Edinburgh to North Queensferry

The Forth Bridge seen from North Queensferry

© VisitScotland/ Kenny Lam

Time: 20 mins

The Forth Bridge is an iconic structure which connects Edinburgh with Fife across the Firth of Forth. It is a recognised UNESCO World Heritage site.

Enjoy amazing views of the Firth of Forth and the other bridges as you speed across on the train. You can take the train from Edinburgh and get off at either Dalmeny or North Queensferry to admire the bridge from below.

The Strathspey Steam Railway Aviemore to Boat of Garten and Broomhill

The Strathspey Railway is a traditional steam powered train, based in Aviemore

Time: 1h 45 mins

Perfect for: a fun family day out, vintage steam train trips, wild birds of prey

See the majestic Cairngorm mountains from the comfort of a plush carriage on a trip along the Strathspey Steam Railway. Tuck into afternoon tea or a three-course Sunday lunch on board the train or stop off at Boat of Garten to spot ospreys and other wildlife at the nearby RSPB reserve.

The Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway Bo-ness to Kinneil, Birkhill and Manuel Junction, Whitecross

The Bo'ness and Kinneil Railway

Time: 1h 10 mins

The route passes by the local nature reserve, estate and museum at Kinneil and the charming vintage railway station at Birkhill. Book a special trip with Thomas the Tank Engine for young kids, while all the family can climb aboard heritage locomotives at the Museum of Scottish Railways in Bo'ness after the trip.

• Pets Welcome
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The Royal Deeside Railway Milton of Crathes

The Royal Deeside Railway

Look out for: the award-winning Victorian station and railway carriage tearoom

Take a journey through the beautiful Royal Deeside countryside, as this heritage railway runs for a mile alongside the River Dee. Explore the Milton of Crathes complex for craft shops, a restaurant and art gallery.

Leadhills and Wanlockhead Railway Leadhills

Leadhills And Wanlockhead Railway

Time: 30 mins

This railway runs between Scotland’s highest villages, Leadhills and Wanlockhead in Dumfries & Galloway. This round trip takes you through the mining area. You can request to get off at Glengonnar Halt and walk into the village of Wanlockhead to visit the Museum of Lead Mining.

Keith and Dufftown Railway Dufftown to Drummuir, Towiemore, Keith Town

Keith Town Station

Time: 40 mins

This heritage railway runs for 11 miles through dense pine forests, the valley around the River Isla and rolling fields. Try and spot the local wildlife from the window including red squirrels, deer, buzzards and other birds of prey.

• On Public Transport Route

The Aberdonian Edinburgh to Forth Bridge, Perth, Dundee, Aberdeen

The Aberdonian Steam Train

Time: All day

This train runs along the coast of Fife before heading up to Perth and along the coast again to Dundee, through Angus and up north to Aberdeen. There are bookable off-train excursions to a castle or whisky tasting. You can enjoy fine Scottish produce on-board served by a friendly team.

Museum of Scottish Railways Bo'ness, near Falkirk

Museum of Scottish Railways

© @museum_of_scottish_railways

Not a train tour, but a chance to find out more. 

Railway locomotives, carriages and wagons – there’s plenty to keep all explorers entertained at the fascinating Museum of Scottish Railways at Bo’ness, near Falkirk.

General tickets and travel information

There are a variety of tickets available for national railway routes through Scotrail.

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Look out for the Spirit of Scotland Travelpass, which gives you:

• 4-days unlimited travel over 8 consecutive days for £149
• 8-days unlimited travel over 15 consecutive days for £189

Buy the Spirit of Scotland Travelpass

Check out our Railway FAQs page for more information on train travel in Scotland.

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5 Scenic Trains for Exploring Scotland's Dramatic Highlands, Sparkling Lochs, and Coastal Towns

By Marisel Salazar

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

The best train rides in Scotland will have you witnessing the drama of the Scottish Highlands, exploring charming castles, and chasing some of the world's best whisky. You’ll be treated to sweeping vistas of some of the most beautiful landscapes in the United Kingdom. Imagine chugging past glittering lochs, breathtaking glens, and vast moors, all while enjoying a meal in a stately dining car or relaxing in a plush cabin. 

Around the world, train journeys are experiencing a great revival , with travelers realizing they’re a scenic, eco-friendly, and affordable mode of transportation. In Scotland, riders can also snag a  discounted rail pass from  ScotRail , which can save a third off the price of an already inexpensive journey. 

And if you would rather have your train tour planned for you, there are a growing number of companies that will book and curate a rail-based adventure in Scotland for you or a group, like  Vacations by Rail .

The most difficult part of your Scottish train travels will be selecting which of these spectacular lines you want to take. Here are five of the best train rides in Scotland—plus, where to stay and what to do along the way.

The West Highland Line takes passengers from Glasgow to either Oban or Mallaig, both picturesque coastal towns in Scotland.

The West Highland Line

Arguably one of the most visually stunning  parts of Scotland , the Highlands are filled with dramatic peaks and valleys, craggy hilltops, and glassy lochs. The West Highland Line starts in Glasgow and runs more than 180 miles to either Oban or Mallaig, two tiny picturesque fishing ports that are resort towns in their own right, as well as departure points for travel onward to the surrounding Scottish Isles. 

Along the way, you’ll cruise by charming towns and villages until the line splits at Crianlarich: One branch of the route heads by Loch Awe to Oban, the other towards the coastline through Highland forest and onto Fort William to the train route's final stop: the petite bustling port town of Mallaig.

Many travelers consider the Fort William to Mallaig portion as the nicest section of The West Highland route. The hills of Fort William, a town in Lochaber, set the scene for many iconic films and shows like Starz’s  Outlander . On this leg of the route, travelers can spot the ruins of Old Inverlochy Castle on the right just before crossing the River Lochy, the Glenfinnan Viaduct as seen in the ‘Harry Potter’ movies. Halfway between Tyndrum and Bridge of Orchy stops, there is another famous looped viaduct known as the Horseshoe Curve. On the northbound routes, sit on the left-hand side of the train for the best views and on the right side on southbound trains.

For a taste of Highland hospitality, spend a night or two at the charming  Ballachulish Hotel in Glencoe along the way from Glasgow to Fort William. Pop into the Ben Nevis Distillery for a quick whisky tasting and tour. (Fort William station is only 10 minutes walk from the bottom of the tourist track up Ben Nevis, Scotland's highest peak).

Tickets for the West Highland Line start around $30.87 (£25.40) from Glasgow to Mallaig on  ScotRail for a single fare in a standard cabin but vary depending on how far they are booked in advance and length of the trip.  

The Kyle Line runs through mountain ranges and past tranquil lochs

Kyle Line from Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh

The most distinctive mountain ranges in Scotland, the Torridon Peaks, loom north along the Kyle Line to Kyle of Lochalsh. Depart from Inverness to take on even more breathtaking scenery of the Highlands. Passengers glide past sleepy coastal villages and hulking mountains towering over tranquil lochs. The Kyle line draws a wide curve from Inverness along the coast south to the shores of Loch Alsh, with views of the Isle of Skye at the line's end. 

Arati Menon

Hannah Towey

Maya Silver

On the less than three-hour journey to Kyle of Lochalsh from Inverness, keep an eye out for the snow-capped Ben Nevis mountain, the country's tallest mountain that sits 4,411 feet above sea level, between Muir of Ord and Dingwall stops. Then glimpse the rolling Torridon Hills to the west before the Achnashellach Forest stop. Ride the line along Loch Carron to the Plockton stop, a charming town dotted with palm trees that was used for BBC series  Hamish Macbeth and  The Wicker Man .

At the end of the line at Kyle of Lochalsh, catch a quick cab ride to tour the spectacular 13th-century Eilean Donnan castle, one of Scotland’s most widely recognizable castles that sits on a small island where three sea lochs converge. 

If returning to Inverness, travelers can stay at the 19th century  Ness Walk , a five-star property on the banks of the River Ness or  Kingsmills Hotel , a four-star luxury spa hotel that mixes contemporary design with historic period features. Make sure to grab a wee dram at  The Malt Room , Inverness’ first whisky bar, followed by  Hootananny , a ceilidh cafe for live traditional Scottish folk music (even Mumford and Sons have played here). 

Kyle Line fares start around $18.48 (£15.20) from Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh on  ScotRail for a single fare in a standard cabin but vary depending on how far they are booked in advance and length of the trip. 

The Royal Scotsman is a luxurious journey that begins in Edinburgh and takes passengers up into the Scottish Highlands.

The Royal Scotsman, a Belmond Train

The only true luxury train on the list, the Royal Scotsman is a sleek nine coaches, clad in Burgundy and operated by Belmond. First launched in 1985, the all-inclusive train offers exquisite accommodations reminiscent of an Edwardian country house and fine-dining cuisine. Each of the train cars are refurbished 1960s Pullman coaches. 

Tours start at the Edinburgh Waverley station, where ticket holders follow a bagpiper dressed in traditional Scottish garb from the first class lounge to the platform. Once on board, passengers can settle into plush armchairs in the observation car lounge—complete with coffee tables and a bar that serves a wide assortment of Scottish whisky —while enjoying the gorgeous scenery of the Highlands. 

Meals are cooked on board and served in mahogany-walled dining cars that feature Scottish produce, meats, and seasonal fish alongside wines, liqueurs, and malt whiskies. Private wood-paneled cabins feature beds fitted with soft Scottish wools and tartans and also include an en suite shower, toilet, desk, table, wardrobe, toiletries, bathrobes, and slippers. The train also includes two spa cabins.

Itineraries range from two to seven days long and include sightseeing stopovers and overnight hotel stays. New routes are scheduled to start from April 2023 onwards, but bookings are selling out fast. Tickets start at $4,789 (£4,000) for single occupancy on Belmond’s  site or through  Vacations by Rail.  

The Far North Line connects Inverness with the northern reaches of the Highlands

The Far North Line

Take a four-hour journey on Britain’s most rural railway through hundreds of miles of peatland bogs, tiny hamlets, golf courses, quaint train stops, and salmon rivers. The single track Far North Line connects Inverness with destinations Thurso and Wick at the northern limits of the Highlands. It’s remote, rugged, and spectacularly wild.

The route is the same as the Kyle of Lochalsh line up until Dingwall, where the lines split. Passengers shimmy up the coast until the Tain stop, where the line then plunges into the lands of Sutherland and Caithness, across peat bogs and Flow Country, whilst crossing salmon fishing rivers. Flow Country is a vast wetland blanket bog and peat habitat, an important environmental landscape for preventing climate change and a proposed UNESCO  World Heritage site . 

Passengers can spot a few castles from the train route after departing Inverness: Just after the Tain stop is the glorious and exclusive Skibo Castle (formerly frequented by Andrew Carnegie) across the sea inlet Dornoch Firth, followed by the hilltop (and supposedly haunted) Carbisdale Castle after the Culrain stop. Then cruise past the thick and mysterious Balblair Wood, midway between the Rogart and Golspie stops on the shores of Loch Fleet. And if you fancy one more castle, the train will take you to the Dunrobin Castle station, where you can stop off and show your train ticket for discounted entry to the gigantic “home” (with more than 189 rooms, this castle is one of Britain's oldest continuously inhabited houses).

For a stay along the way, the  Glenmorangie House off the Tain stop is a boutique hotel set amongst breathtaking Highland scenery, near the  Glenmorangie Distillery . The award-winning  Mackays Hotel in Wick is just a three-minute walk from Wick stop, run by the same family for over 60 years. It’s welcoming, warm, and cozy.

Tickets for the Far North Line start around $14 (£17.02) from Inverness to Thurso and Wick on  ScotRail for a single fare in a standard cabin but vary depending on how far they are booked in advance and length of the trip. 

The Borders Railway Line whisks passengers from Edinburgh to Tweedbank

The Borders Railway

Explore the “land of Sir Walter Scott” on The Borders Railway line, through former mining towns, wide open farmland, and lush valleys.

Departing from Edinburgh , take in the breathtaking landscapes of the rocky slopes and cliffs of Salisbury Crags in Holyrood Park. You can’t miss Arthur’s Seat, a massive, grass-covered hill that is the remains of an ancient extinct volcano jutting out from the crags. Then pass through the Midlothian. Time it right and you can catch beautiful sunsets between the Gorebridge and Stow stops. Then onto the hills, lochs, farmlands, and cairns (manmade stone piles) of the Scottish Borders to Tweedbank. Tweedbank is also the stop of Abbotsford House, the home of Sir Walter Scott, and the historic market town of Melrose that includes the famous abbey ruins—a quick taxi or bus ride from the station. 

Despite being the longest new domestic railway to be built in over 100 years, the line only takes an hour from Edinburgh to Tweedbank.

Start or end your journey in Edinburgh with a stay at the incredible new  Virgin Hotel Edinburgh , on colorful and curved Victoria Street in the Old Town, one of the most photographed locations in the city. If looking for something along the Borders Railway line, try the  Schloss Roxburghe at Kelso, off the Galashiels stop, the penultimate station on the route. This elegant hotel is part of a historic estate in the Scottish Borders, with a championship golf course, spas, heated swimming pool, and restaurant that offers “Scottish bistronomy.”

Fares for the Borders Railway start around $14.46 (£11.90) from Edinburgh to Tweedbank on  ScotRail for a single fare in a standard cabin but vary depending on how far they are booked in advance and length of the trip.

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6 scenic train journeys in Scotland: see the stunning pictures

By Steve King

Travelling through Scotland by train is nothing short of a privilege. These are the very best journeys to take, all experienced first-hand by our man in Glasgow – including insider tips.

THE BELMOND ROYAL SCOTSMAN

Something of a marvel, this. A wonder. The outfit that runs it, Belmond , used to be called Orient-Express. You have probably heard the name. As well as the familiar Venice Simplon affair, Belmond operates lots of other similarly glamorous rail routes, together with some of the world’s top hotels , including the Cadogan in London , the Cipriani in Venice and the Copacabana Palace in Rio de Janeiro . The lusciousness quotient of these places is replicated aboard the Royal Scotsman; the main difference between those bricks-and-mortar hotels and this hotel on wheels is a difference of scale. Belmond offers half a dozen or so different itineraries across Scotland , varying in route and duration. All involve excursions off the train to visit castles, whisky distilleries , seal colonies and whatnot. But for the present writer the loveliest moments were often the least complicated ones, sitting at the back of the Observation Car, gazing at the slowly unspooling Highland landscape.

LOOK OUT FOR:

The cows at Ballindalloch Castle. Ballindalloch is one of the many castles you are likely to get a chance to poke around during the trip. It is home not only to the Macpherson-Grant family but also to the oldest herd of Aberdeen Angus cows in the world. The current owners, Clare and Oliver, are charming. ‘Oliver had never set foot in Scotland before he met me,’ Clare said. ‘When he got me, he got the castle and the cows too.’ ‘Admission to the castle is free,’ came Oliver’s reply. ‘But the bull may charge later! Haw haw haw!’

INSIDER TIP:

Don’t forget to pack your penguin suit or ball gown, as appropriate. People really do wear these things. The fun of dancing a reel in your glad rags, late at night on an empty station platform somewhere in the Highlands, with a group of similarly gussied-up fellow travellers, is not to be underestimated.

THE WEST HIGHLAND LINE

Winding north out of Glasgow , skirting the western shores of Loch Lomond, meandering across the lonely wilds of Rannoch Moor, past the looming hulk of Ben Nevis, to Fort William, before striking out at last to the remote coastal village of Mallaig, ferry terminal for the Isles of Skye , Muck, Rum and Eigg. Every now and then someone or other declares this The Best Train Journey in the World . Certainly it provides a marvellous introduction to the severe loveliness of the western Highlands. I am particularly fond of the approach to Glencoe, which, in addition to its great beauty, has about it a peculiar melancholy, an air of inconsolable sorrow, that is almost spooky. You would feel and be moved by this, I think, even if you were a first-time visitor from some distant corner of the globe – a sunkissed, carefree atoll in the South Pacific, perhaps – and cheerfully ignorant of Glencoe’s murderous past.

Harry, Ron and Hermione.

Since its appearance in the first of the Harry Potter movies , the Glenfinnan Viaduct has become a powerful muggle magnet. In the summer months you can book a special ticket to complete the last leg of the journey – from Fort William to Mallaig, which includes the picturesque viaduct – by steam train, for the full Hogwarts Express experience.

PERTH TO INVERNESS

A counterpart to the West Highland Line, though on the whole less dramatic, better behaved and more subdued. With one notable exception: the relatively short but quite magnificent section of the journey near the Drumochter Pass, before you get to Dalwhinnie, on the south-western edge of the Cairngorms. In winter the dark rocky hillsides dolloped with bright snow seem otherworldly in their black-and-white starkness. It is like swimming with orcas in outer space.

Blair Castle, seat of the Clan Murray and Dukes of Atholl since the 13th century, is clearly visible as you arrive at Blair Atholl station (on the right-hand side of the train if you are travelling north, the left-hand side if you are travelling south). Can a castle be perky? This one always strikes me as having a perky look about it. Good feng shui or something.

If you travel in first class, you can stuff your face with as much shortbread as you want at no extra charge. Shortbread always tastes better on the train.

Charlotte Davey

Lee Marshall

Arati Menon

Connor Sturges

THE FAR NORTH LINE

From Inverness up to Thurso then across to Wick. You are going it some by the time you get up here – Thurso is the most northerly railway station in the British Isles and an oatcake’s throw from John O’Groats. There are a few seasonal or request-only stops along the way, a reminder of statelier times when people who had their own castles also had their own train stations. You might care to stop at Dunrobin Castle, for example, one of the oldest continuously inhabited houses in Britain , home to the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland for nearly 750 years. It underwent a spectacular Loire Valley-château-inspired makeover in the 19th century – a prosperous period for the Sutherlands, following their controversial role in the Highland Clearances. Statelier times, then, but not necessarily gentler ones.

If you do alight at Dunrobin Castle, note the length of the platform. Impressive, don’t you think? A 1903 article in Railway Magazine explains: ‘As a rule the platforms of private stations are very small, but this one at Dunrobin is an exception. It is very long, for often the family at the Castle will entertain three or four hundred guests at a time, when important fêtes or events are taking place there.’

Not a tip as such, and really only a guess, but it occurs to me that this route may very well pass more castles and whisky distilleries than any other comparable railway line in Scotland. Even if that is not statistically correct, it would still make for a jolly trip if you were to celebrate both of those legendary Scottish phenomena by knocking back a dram every time you saw a castle.

THE STRATHSPEY STEAM RAILWAY

I imagine this must be a glimpse of heaven for vintage-train obsessives. And it is not without a certain kind of Wallace and Gromit charm for the rest of us. Not without a pleasant dining car, either, come to that. The train is composed of lovingly done-up carriages drawn by a proper old-fashioned locomotive, which puffs and whistles its way from Aviemore to Boat of Garten and Broomhill and, er, back again. Just the three stops, not very far apart from one another, but all extremely shortbread-tin-worthy.

Ospreys. There are thought to be about 250 breeding pairs of ospreys left in Britain. The RSPB Osprey Centre is at nearby Loch Garten and your chances of spotting one of these majestic birds are better here than just about anywhere else.

If you’ve got the time and you’re good at coordinating train timetables, you could treat the Strathspey route as a little east-west interlude on a longer north-south trip. Let’s say you were heading from Glasgow or Edinburgh up to Inverness. You could break your journey at Aviemore and hop onto the Strathspey steam train – out to Broomhill and back, clickety-clack – then resume your journey from Aviemore.

THE WEST COAST MAIN LINE, JUST NORTH OF CARLISLE

A sentimental choice. The area on either side of the border between Scotland and England was always my favourite section of the trip in the years when I was travelling more or less weekly between Glasgow and London on the West Coast Main Line. It did not matter which way the train was going – I was equally happy to cross over from Scotland into England or from England into Scotland. Historically this was reiver or bandit country. Elopement country, too, for English couples eager to get hitched in haste under Scotland’s more relaxed marriage laws (no parental consent or advance notice required). Gretna Green, a few miles north of Carlisle, became the destination of choice for ‘runaway marriages’ in the 18th century following the construction of a toll road that made it the easiest Scottish village to get to from England. Speaking of aisles, I recall an occasion when, late one night, a power failure caused the Glasgow-bound train I was on to come to a standstill near Gretna Green and the interior lights to die. A well-refreshed party in my carriage swiftly devised a competition to keep spirits high in the face of this inconvenient disruption to our journey. A golf club was repurposed as a hobby-horse and liquored-up jockeys undertook individual time trials along the length of the aisle, galloping from one end to the other as if it were the Straight Mile at Redcar. These thunderous feats of athleticism, rather romantically illuminated by mobile-phonelight, were met with frantic cries of encouragement and hysterical hoots of mirth.

Loved-up English youths heading north at speed from Carlisle towards Gretna Green with panicked parents in hot pursuit.

The views from both sides of the train are good during the daylight hours. (At night all you can see if you peer into the darkness is your own reflection in the window.) Choose your seat depending on the time of departure. If you are heading south in the morning, the sun will be in your eyes if you sit on the left of the train – better to sit on the right. There are only so many morning/afternoon, north/south, left/right combinations to worry about, but since the whole trip takes four and a half hours it is worth pausing to consider your options, especially if the weather is set fair.

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Scotland’s Most Scenic Train Journeys

Scotland's most scenic train journies, the belmond royal scotsman.

The West Highland Line

Photograph by @connormollison

Perth to Inverness

Blair Castle By Brett Currie

The Far North Line

Photograph by @gisforgeorgina

The Strathspey Steam Railway

Photograph by @danklaiber

The Royal Deeside Railway

The Borders Railway

From Edinburgh to Tweedbank, this railway journey presents a true snapshot of Scottish highland beauty. Including stops at Gorebridge and Newtongrange, which is not only the largest Scottish mining town but is also home to the National Mining Museum. The journey then moves into the hills of the Scottish Borders, famously home to Sir Walter Scott, a man credited with ‘creating’ modern Scotland. You can even stop off to visit Abbotsford House, the country estate where he lived. The journey will take you through some beautiful Borders villages and you can stop off to hike along the beautiful Borders Loop for some fresh Highland air.

The Kyle Line

Photograph by Ali Horne

The Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway

Travelling from Bo’ness to Manuel, this heritage railway line is home to Scotland’s largest railway museum. The train travels along the beautiful coastline, allowing you an in-depth look at the beautiful towns and villages that make up this area of Scotland. You’ll especially want to look out for the vast swathes of woodland, as well as the fields of wild garlic. Travel via a vintage steam or diesel train and treat yourself to an afternoon tea, luncheon or a full three-course dinner while the countryside provides the most sumptuous of settings.

The Forth Rail Bridge

Photograph by John Murray

Stranraer Line

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Luxury Train Journeys in Scotland

Luxury train journeys & trips across Scotland

The best way to explore Scotland’s exceptional scenery is by rail, and a Scottish luxury train journey from LuxuryTrainTickets.com is the ideal way of experiencing pure luxury while doing so. With a generous range of tours available, whether you are seeking adventure among the magical highlands or wish to simply relax and watch as the graceful countryside glides past, we have the perfect journey for you. Step aboard the Royal Scotsman and experience a palace on wheels. Nothing short of extraordinary, the Royal Scotsman is the definition of what a luxury locomotive should be; timeless, elegant, refined and ultimately unrivalled in every aspect. A famous train with a history to match, the Royal Scotsman will transverse you in style and pure comfort as you experience the highlights of the highlands. Our journeys have been designed to offer you the very best Scotland and the Royal Scotsman has to offer. Browse our offerings below, or for something truly exquisite, get in touch with our complimentary concierge service who will exceed your expectations and find you a journey of a lifetime.

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Experience the Magic of a Scotland Train Holiday on The Royal Scotsman Train Tour

Train tours of Scotland, simply put, don’t come any more baronial or monumental by nature than onboard the spectacular Royal Scotsman. You can journey aboard this wonderful transportable traditional country house and experience the quite remarkable grandeur of the country’s Highlands on this extraordinary luxurious Scotland train tour.

View all the Royal Scotsman tours we offer to get your trip going.

Cabin Classes

Full details on the cabin classes available on the Royal Scotsman.

Life On Board

Learn about life on board the Royal Scotsman Luxury Train.

Frequently asked questions about the Royal Scotsman luxury train.

Royal Scotsman Luxury Train Tours

Below are the rail tours we offer that use the Royal Scotsman. Just click on any tour to open a PDF containing all you need to know about the trip including a detailed itinerary, dates and prices.

● Please remember that booking as far ahead as you can in advance is essential for these trains ●

2 Nights From UK £ 4,400 per person

Contact us for quotes in other currencies

Travel straight into the heart of the Scottish Highlands, visiting enchanting sites of natural beauty and making the most of the thrilling outdoor activities

3 Nights From UK £ 6,400 per person

Explore the rugged landscapes of the West coast of Scotland

Embark on a captivating journey through Scotland’s untamed beauty.

4 Nights From UK £ 8,300 per person

Discover the wild wonders and picturesque scenery that Scotland has to offer

4 Nights From UK £ 8,900 per person

Dive into Scotland’s finest estates with untold stories and guided tours

Embark on an adventure with the Scotch Malt Whisky Society, our partner for this unique journey through Scotland

5 Nights From UK £11,200 per person

Discover Scotland through the ages with unique sceneries and intriguing experiences

5 Nights From UK £ 10,400 per person

Be spirited away as you retrace part of the famed West Highland Line

A combination of the traditional Highland and scenic Western journeys

7 Nights From UK £ 14,700 per person

Explore the many wonders of the Scottish Highlands at a leisurely pace

Head West and explore the many wonders of the Scottish Highlands at a leisurely pace

Royal Scotsman Luxury train Gallery

A selection of photos below give a flavour of life on board the Royal scotsman Luxury Train.

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How can we help, which royal scotsman trips are you interested in, how did you hear about us, discover scotland train tours: unveil the spirit of scotland with our inspired itineraries..

It’s fair to say that the country has rather the reputation for being home to some truly breathtaking scenery, of which you’ll be immersed fully during a Royal Scotsman train holiday in Scotland. You are promised a captivating and awe-inspiring adventure when you depart Waverley Station in Edinburgh at the opening of the Royal Scotsman trips with beautifully curated itineraries that will generate an abundance of memories that will stay with you evermore.

The Royal Scotsman tour itineraries have been designed to provide the most meaningful on-route exploits. Each of our Scotland rail tours will deliver exceptional experiences that other rail holidays in Europe or farther afield can’t offer. You get to visit the country’s most spectacular country houses, National Parks, the finest distilleries, partake in the odd dram of malt whiskey, and many more unforgettable gems that are yours to enjoy as part of the Scotsman train journey.

The Royal Scotsman Journey: From Breathtaking Landscapes to Gourmet Delights, Embark on a Cinematic Train Tour.

If there is one thing Scotland has, and has it in abundance, it’s spectacular and breathtaking landscapes. Trips on the Royal Scotsman set off from Edinburgh, the country’s capital city, and treat its passengers to some of the most wondrous panoramas anywhere in Europe. Enjoy the stunning vistas from the open observation deck along the Royal Scotsman train route or from the luxurious dining car as you are treated to the finest Scottish produce as you indulge in a magical, fine dining experience on the Royal Scotsman train journey.

Train Holidays in Scotland: Step into Luxury with the Belmond Royal Scotsman’s Grand Suites

While it can be claimed, quite rightfully, that all accommodations onboard for the Royal Scotsman train holidays are luxurious, it wouldn’t be an exaggeration to state that the edition of the Grand Suites has taken luxury train travel to the next level. Scotland rail tours enjoyed from these stunning suites would undoubtedly be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for most passengers looking to procure the Royal Scotsman tickets that come with a promise of complete luxury.

The tone of each Grand Suite is set using elaborate Edwardian wood marquetry and traditional tartan expressions to capture the mood for an incredible Scotland train tour. Inspired by conventional Highlands furniture and integrating deep blues, greens, and amber hues, these unique Grand Suites are to be savoured on the Royal Scotsman train journey as they blend into the natural landscapes of this extraordinary country as you relax on the Royal Scotsman tour.

The Royal Scotsman Route: Explore Iconic Destinations Like Kyle of Lochalsh, Fort William, and Rothiemurchus.

Train holidays in Scotland offer something distinct from other European adventures, and holidays on the Royal Scotsman train must be considered the pinnacle of luxury rail journeys. Those fortunate enough to experience the Royal Scotsman railway will be treated to a showcase of inspiring, spellbinding, and iconic destinations as part of a tour. The Royal Scotsman train price guarantees a matchless exploration of this exhilarating country.

One quintessential destination accessible through trips on the Royal Scotsman is the Rothiemurchus Estate at the centre of the Cairngorms National Park, where you could savour clay pigeon shooting or a fishing tour. The Scotsman train journey you take could also seize the incredible views of Ben Nevis as you wind your way through Fort William or experience arguably the most scenic route in Great Britain as you make your way to Kyle of Lochalsh on these prodigious Scotland train tours.

Exclusive Scotland Rail Tour Experiences: From the Dior Spa to Whisky Odysseys, Indulge in Unique Offerings.

Whichever one of the Belmond Royal Scotsman tour itineraries you choose to escape on, you’ll be spoilt for choice regarding how to spend your time, both on and off the train. While travelling along the Royal Scotsman railway, you can indulge by relaxing in your opulent cabin, taking in the stunning scenery, or enjoying the views from the open-air observation deck. And train tours of Scotland wouldn’t be complete without trying some of the 60 varieties of whiskey held on board included in the Royal Scotsman price.

The exceptional Dior Spa is a firm favourite among the Belmond Royal Scotsman passengers. As if journeying along the Royal Scotsman train route wasn’t luxurious enough, you can head to the Dior Spa Royal Scotsman and indulge and relax to your heart’s content. A shield of tranquillity awaits you at the spa as your train holiday in Scotland melts away the stresses and strains of everyday life, and you can just be at peace.

The Royal Scotsman Prices: Tailored Packages for an Unforgettable Train Holiday in Scotland.

If you have previously taken or know someone who has taken holidays on the Royal Scotsman train, you’ll unquestionably appreciate the variety of world-class experiences and luxury that await when you board the Royal Scotsman. Cost and value are different, and when you arrange tailored packages for the Royal Scotsman trips, you know you are getting incredible value for money by exploring a stunning country from the luxury of one of the world’s most joyful forms of transport.

Interested in the Royal Scotsman Tours for 2024? Speak To Our Experts Today!

The Royal Scotsman train holidays for 2024 from The Luxury Train Travel Company provide you with the perfect escape where you can luxuriate and relax. If you want to learn more about our beautifully crafted Scotland train tours and the Royal Scotsman prices, please contact us today and speak with an expert who will gladly answer any questions and guide you in arranging a dream adventure on the Belmond Royal Scotsman train.

THE MOST POPULAR QUESTIONS

The royal scotsman train holidays faqs, what makes the royal scotsman train tours unique.

There are many things that make the Royal Scotsman unique as a leading luxury train and assist in its operating along some of Europe’s most scenic routes. The train itself was first introduced in 1985, and thanks to its incredible country house-like interior and unrivalled amenities, these Scotland train tours are booked by people from all walks of life and from countries around the world. With sumptuous cabins and two incredible fine dining cars, the world’s finest whiskey, and impeccable staffing, and then you have the stunning Scottish landscape and tour destinations. It’s little wonder why these train tours in Scotland are so loved.

How does the Belmond Royal Scotsman ensure a luxurious experience?

From the second you arrive at Waverley Station in Edinburgh to board the Belmond Royal Scotsman, you’ll be welcomed by the crew and made to feel comfortable. On the train, the ambience is set. You’ll enjoy top-quality accommodation, fine dining in the two restaurant cars, where you’ll be served incredible meals using fresh local Scottish ingredients, and the most luxurious Christian Dior Spa. To the fantastic crew of 20 who care for your every wish, world-class panoramic views, tour destinations, and experiences. The Royal Scotsman tour itineraries were curated to provide passengers with the best of everything, so the Royal Scotsman train journey provided the height of luxury and indulgence.

Can you provide more details about the Royal Scotsman Train Route?

There are several Scotland rail tours aboard the Belmond Royal Scotsman. Each tour will begin in Edinburgh at Waverley Station. There is a 2-night Taste of The Highlands tour, which journeys straight into the heart of the Scottish Highlands, visiting Rothiemurchus, Boat of Garten, Culloden, Keith, and Dundee before heading back to Edinburgh. If you want something longer, you could book the northbound 7-night Grand Western Scenic Wonders adventure. Again, departing Edinburgh on day 1, these train tours of Scotland take you to Kilmarnock, Isle of Bute, Bridge of Orchy, Spean Bridge, Dundee, Boat of Garten, Kyle of Lochalsh, Keith, and finally back to Edinburgh. Ten different routes are on offer from the Royal Scotsman railway, including 2,3,4,5, and 7-night tours.

Are there different packages available for the Royal Scotsman Tours?

The Royal Scotsman train price list isn’t necessarily cast in stone. The train tours have set routes, but if you want to add an off-train excursion that fits in with the train’s scheduled stops, feel free to speak to one of our team members, who will help arrange it. Train holidays in Scotland provide a special way of viewing some of Great Britain’s most spectacular scenery and destinations. With ten unique Scotland rail tours available through us, you’ll no doubt find one that fits your schedule and budget.

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These 8 Scenic Train Rides Have The Most Stunning Views In Scotland

• Destinations
• European Rail
• Types of Travel
• United Kingdom

I spend a lot of time traveling around Scotland and I never tire of the incredible views, but sometimes it’s how you travel that’s important. For many reasons, train travel is a great way to travel around this rugged and beautiful country. Apart from the environmental benefits of train travel versus other modes of travel like cars and air travel, traveling by train creates a more relaxing journey and a brilliant way to see some of the scenery as you make your way from A to B.

Quiet coastlines, dramatic mountains and castles, and still and calm lochs all glide past your window as you sit back and breathe in these stunning landscapes. I’ve taken most of these train rides myself, though The Royal Scotsman is still on my must-do list! Here are eight scenic train rides with the most stunning views in Scotland.

1. Royal Scotsman

Various routes across scotland, between 2 and 7 days.

I’m starting with a train journey that’s as much about the train itself as it is about the scenery and the journey. Royal Scotsman train tours are operated by Belmond, who operate luxury train vacations around the world. This is much more than just a train ride — it’s a luxury hotel on rails. If you want to get a taste of traditional Scotland while riding through some breathtaking Scottish scenery, this is a great way to do it.

The Royal Scotsman’s 10 carriages feature double en-suite rooms, a regal-looking dining car, an observation car, and two spa rooms. All train tours on The Royal Scotsman depart from Edinburgh Waverley station and travel to various locations including Ben Nevis, Loch Lomond, and The Isle of Bute. Enjoy Scottish cuisine and taste a few whiskies while the countryside rolls by. You can choose from two all the way up to seven-day train journeys on this incredible luxury train.

2. The West Highland Line

Glasgow to mallaig.

I’m a lot more familiar with the east side of Scotland than I am with the west, but this train journey through the West Highlands shows that this side of the country has some truly stunning scenery and though very different to the east side, is equally beautiful. Often said to be one of the most visually incredible train journeys in the world, The West Highland Line begins at Glasgow and travels through Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park and on to Fort William.

It’s a beautiful ride, showing you parts of the landscape you can’t see in any other way. This unique perspective on the land and its features, like castles and coastlines, makes this a must for train lovers and anyone who loves a great view.

3. The Far North Line

Inverness to dunrobin castle.

The Far North Line is Britain’s most rural railway, which won’t surprise anyone who knows the north of Scotland even a little. If you like your landscapes rugged, wild, and remote, this is the train ride for you. Beginning at Inverness, the journey takes you through peatland and Flow Country, which is a wetland blanket bog and an important environmental area. It’s incredible to see, but it’s not somewhere you’d go walking, so seeing it from the train is a real privilege. You can spot castles along the way and stop off for some whisky tasting at one of the distilleries in this area.

4. The Kyle Line

Inverness to kyle of lochalsh.

If you like views of rugged and majestic mountains, this train ride is perfect. The Kyle Line offers views of The Torridon Peaks and other imposing mountains that create a backdrop to the quiet lochs and the sleepy villages that dot the landscape. It’s a largely untouched area, and though you’ll pass beautiful sandy beaches on this coastline, you won’t see many people out on them.

It often feels like you’ve entered another world, and if you opt to take one of the steam trains that use this line, organized by one of the heritage train companies, you’ll really feel like you’ve stepped back in time. At the end of the line you reach the village of Kyle of Lochalsh, the gateway to The Isle of Skye, which you can travel onto from here.

5. Strathspey Steam Railway

Aviemore to broomhill.

The Strathspey Steam Railway is a short train ride, but it’s more of an event in itself than simply a train journey. For a start, you have the steam element. Traveling on a steam train has a certain kind of nostalgia about it and it’s a special way to enjoy the views in this part of the country. Sometimes you’re allowed up to the footplate at stops, which the train makes so travelers can enjoy the views and take photos.

Many people hop off at stops to explore a little, but it’s so nice on the train many opt to view from the viewing areas and windows. You’ll pass by the Cairngorm Mountains and the River Spey, and “Osprey Village,” an RSPB nature reserve where you can do a little bird spotting. Depending on when you travel, Sunday lunch and afternoon tea are served onboard the train.

6. ScotRail Commuter Line

Edinburgh to inverness.

Unlike the other train journeys on this list, this one is a commuter line, a train ride taken by ordinary people going about their daily lives rather than a train ride for leisure, but it’s still a strikingly beautiful journey. Beginning in Edinburgh, the line hugs the east coast, where you can sit back and enjoy the views of the sea and the small untouched beaches.

But before that, on leaving Edinburgh, passengers get to marvel at the beauty and the engineering of the red Forth Bridge, built in 1889. If you like bridges, this is a treat. From the pretty east coast stretch of the line, the train takes you through Perthshire and The Cairngorms National Park, with views of the parkland you can’t gain any other way. The line ends in Inverness, near Loch Ness, where you can explore the historic city and the loch.

7. The Borders Line

Edinburgh to tweedbank.

The highlands of Scotland are very impressive, there’s no doubt, but the borderlands also have their charms and don’t get as much love as they perhaps should. This train ride is a great way to explore this area of Scotland and a great introduction to the borderlands.

It’s a short train ride, but even before you’ve left Edinburgh you’ll get to view attractions like Arthur’s Seat, a grassy hill loved by hikers that covers an extinct volcano. From here you’ll travel through Midlothian and then the small villages, farmlands, lochs, and hills of the Borders. The line ends at Tweedbank. There’s a lot to explore in the village of Tweedbank, including Abbotsford House, the former home of Sir Walter Scott.

8. The Bo’ness And Kinneil Railway

Bo’ness return journey.

This one is for railway lovers and is perfect for taking the grandkids to, but it’s equally fascinating for anyone with just a passing interest in the railways. The Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway journey is best taken as part of a wider railway-themed day out. The Museum of Scottish Railways is located at the beginning of this ride, and as you might expect for a rail enthusiasts attraction, you can take this journey by steam train.

The railway line goes through some beautiful scenery, but most people take this journey for the experience of the steam train. There are added attractions like a day with Thomas the Tank Engine for children, afternoon tea onboard, or a murder mystery train ride for adults.

Always book your tickets in advance. Train journeys in the UK are fun, but can be expensive if you buy your tickets on the day of travel. Always check your train is running and on time before you travel. If a train is canceled or late you can waste time waiting at the station.

Related Reading:

• 6 Tips For Taking The Train From London To Amsterdam
• Europe Is Getting Some Fantastic New Sleeper Trains, Plus 11 Others Not To Miss
• 9 Essential Tips For Train Travel In Europe

Travel writer, author, and playwright, Samantha loves historic buildings, quirky hotels, woodland walks and literary trails, specializing in food and drink, luxury travel, retreats, spas, and anything arts based. Samantha is based in Yorkshire, the UK, where she lives with her artist partner. Learn more on her website .

Scotland by Train Itinerary (with Scenic Rail Journeys)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: February 4, 2024

Are you planning to visit Scotland? Have you considered a Scottish road trip but decided that’s not for you and would rather travel Scotland by train?

Over the years we have explored Scotland by both train and by car and as an alternative to our Scottish road trip itinerary, we decided to put together a detailed itinerary for those of you who would prefer to take the train.

You will be pleased to hear that travelling around Scotland by train is fairly easy as the railways operate on a route map that is not difficult to navigate in a generally circular direction (with a bus/car/taxi link in between as there are no trains on the Isle of Skye)

Our Scotland by rail itinerary also includes some of the most scenic rail journeys Scotland has to offer with breathtaking scenery and a welcoming rich history and heritage. 

Add this Scotland train itinerary to our best of Britain by rail itinerary for the holiday of a lifetime. Perfect for train lovers and those who like to sit back and enjoy the journey as much as the destination.

Map of the route

Edinburgh – day 1, edinburgh days 2 – 3, accommodation options in edinburgh (near waverley train station), accommodation options in glasgow, accommodation options in oban, day 6 – oban, accommodation options in fort william, day 8 – fort william, accommodation options in portree on the isle of skye, day 10 to 11 – isle of skye, accommodation options in inverness, day 13 – inverness, day 14 – inverness to edinburgh.

• Train Passes

More UK rail travel tips and inspiration

Overview of the scotland by rail itinerary.

✅ The itinerary starts in the beautiful Scottish capital city of Edinburgh before you set off west towards Glasgow.

✅ After a day in Glasgow head to Oban to explore the islands of Mull, Iona and Staffa before a train ride to Fort William (the gateway to the Scottish Highlands).

✅ Embark on a short ferry ride from Mallaig to Armadale and onto the stunning Isle of Skye (this bit of the itinerary has to be taken by bus, taxi or tour) .

✅ A bus from Skye over the bridge will take you back to rejoin the train line at the Kyle of Lochalsh and a scenic ride to Inverness.

✅ The final train journey to Edinburgh through the beautiful Cairngorms National Park completes the journey.

For each destination included in this Scotland by train itinerary, we have included recommendations of what to see and do, accommodation options plus practical tips and details to help you on your way.

We have also included the distances between destinations and the estimated time it will take you to travel each leg of the journey.

Scotland by train itinerary

Days 1-3  edinburgh.

Perhaps you are planning to fly into Edinburgh or take the train to Edinburgh from London (or another UK destination)?

If you arrive by plane it is good to know that the connection from Edinburgh airport to the city centre is served by a frequent tram service that takes around 30 mins. A single ticket is around £6.50 and a return is £9.  The return ticket is open for a return journey at any time (even months later).

If you arrive by train you will alight the train at Edinburgh Waverley Station which is located on Princes Street in the centre of the city.

There is much to see and do in Edinburgh. The city caters to all interests, including history, walking, royal and military fans as well as whisky fans.

It really is impossible to visit everything the city has to offer in 2 days so we recommend prioritising your must-see items when planning your itinerary.

Highlights of Edinburgh include

• Historic Edinburgh Castle
• The Royal Mile
• Climb Arthur’s Seat and look at the Views
• The Port of Leith and the Royal Yacht Britannia
• The Palace of Holyrood House. 
• Greyfriars Kirkyard
• Taking a ghost tour
• Edinburgh Botanic Gardens

Read – 27 things to do in Edinburgh

If this isn’t your first visit to Edinburgh (or you prefer to explore further afield and can base yourself in the city for a few more days) why not take a day trip by train? Destinations within easy reach of Edinburgh include

• Leuchars (for St Andrews golf course)

All are approx 1 hour from Edinburgh except Aberdeen which takes around 2.5 hours)

Read – Best day trips by train from Edinburgh

Alternatively, join an organised day tour from Edinburgh. Popular choices include this Outlander

• ⭐️  Best luxury hotel in Edinburgh –  The Balmoral
• 🛌  Best B&B in Edinburgh –  The Elder York Guest House
• 💰  Best budget accommodation in Edinburgh –  Holiday Inn Express Royal Mile

Day 4 – Edinburgh to Glasgow

📍 On Day 4 it’s time to depart from Edinburgh and head to Scotland’s most populous city – Glasgow.  

🕘 This is a short train journey and only takes around 50 minutes.

✅ There are multiple services available daily.

🔎 During the train journey look out for the Kelpies in Falkirk. These are the 30-metre-high equine sculptures in Helix Park, visible from the train on the right-hand side from Edinburgh. Look carefully, they are easily missed.

Highlights of Glasgow include

• The Kelvingrove Museum & Art Gallery
• Glasgow Cathedral & Necropolis
• Glasgow Street Art

Read more – One-day itinerary for Glasgow

• ⭐️  Best luxury hotel in Glasgow – Kimpton Blythswood Square Hotel 
• 🛌  Best B&B in Glasgow – The Alamo
• 💰  Best budget accommodation in Glasgow – Ibis Styles George Square

Day 5 – Glasgow to Oban

📍 From the Queens Street station catch the train on the West Highland line which is THE number one scenic Scottish train journey (and one of our top 10 UK train trips ).  

🕘 Check your train times as there are only a few trains daily in each direction. The journey to Oban is around 3 hours.

The train heads north out of Glasgow. If possible try to sit on the left side of the train in the direction of travel as the train heads north for the best loch views.

The station at Balloch about 50 mins outside Glasgow is a change station for Loch Lomond if this is an area you want to explore further.

The train divides or splits at Crianlarich, about 90 minutes from Glasgow, with one portion of the train heading to Oban. The other portion of the train heads north to Fort William across the famous Rannock Moor. 

You will be told which part of the train to sit in to ensure you are heading in the correct direction.

On the train journey to Oban from Crianlarich enjoy spectacular views of Loch Lomond, Glen Lochy, Loch Awe and then the shores of Loch Etive.

Highlights of Oban include

• McCaig’s Tower and battery on the hill overlooking Oban.
• Oban is known as the seafood capital of Scotland
• Oban Distillery
• ⭐️  Best luxury hotel in Oban – No17 The Promenade
• 💰  Best budget accommodation in Oban – Glenmoore Guest House

One Day 6 take a tour from Oban to some of Scotland’s most stunning islands – Iona, Staffa, and Mull.

There are a number of tours available from Oban – most last all day. Also worth noting that these may not suit if you suffer from sea sickness! Check out Staffa Tours for more info

Day 7 – Oban to Fort William

Day 7 catch the train from Oban back to Crianlarich and change there for the train to Fort William.

🕘 Journey time is dependent on the service caught from Oban and the time to wait for the connecting service at Crianlarich. Overall time travel time is around 3 to 4 hours.

The train journey from Crianlarich will take you across Rannock Moor on the West Highland train line. 

The next train station stop is at Corrour which is the highest mainline UK train station at 1339 feet.  Here many walkers end/start their hikes over this amazing landscape.

After Corrour the train travels on to Fort William. Look out for the peak of Ben Nevis, Scotland’s highest peak at 4,411 feet.

Highlights of Fort William include

• Neptune’s staircase
• Ben Nevis Visitor Centre
• Glenfinnan Visitor centre and monument
• Glenfinnan Viaduct

Read more – Best things to do and see in Fort William

• ⭐️  Best luxury hotel in Fort William – Inverlochy Castle Hotel   (this is a taxi ride* from the train station)
• 🛌  Best B&B in Fort William – Glentower Lower Observatory
• 💰  Best budget accommodation in Fort William – Culacrick Guest House 

*Note that there are taxis generally available outside Fort William train station.

If you are completing this Scotland by rail itinerary between April and October we recommend booking tickets on the world-famous Jacobite Express steam train to Mallaig (aka the Harry Potter train).

The train departs once a day in the morning from early April until late October. From May to September, an additional train service also runs every afternoon. The Jacobite train is operated by West Coast Railways.

Tip – Arrive at the train station in Fort William in plenty of time to soak up the fantastic atmosphere of the Harry Potter train and take plenty of photos and videos.

❗️Remember to book your tickets early as this sells out very quickly.

Read – How to ride the Harry Potter train in Scotland

Good to know – If you are unable to book tickets for the Jacobite (or are travelling out of season) the normal service train travels over the same train line.  This means you will still travel over the Glenfinnan viaduct and see the same spectacular views along the way to Mallaig.

🕘 The train ride between Fort William and Mallaig takes around 1 hour and 25 mins from Fort William to Mallaig.

What to do and see in Mallaig

The endpoint of the West Highland Train line is Mallaig. Look out for the beautiful views of the islands of Eigg and Rum and the white sands of Morar as the train line hugs the coastline on its way to Mallaig.

In Mallaig explore the beautiful restaurants and try some local seafood and wander around the harbour. For Harry Potter fans there is a dedicated shop also worth exploring.

Day 9 – Fort William (Mallaig) to Armadale (Isle of Skye)

Mallaig is the ferry terminal for the crossing to the truly breathtaking Isle of Skye.

The ferry carries road vehicles and foot passengers and is currently operated by Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac). CalMac also provides ferry services to the Western Isles including Barra, Bute, Arran, Harris, Iona and Eriskey from Mallaig.

🕘 The ferry journey takes 25 minutes before arriving at the ferry port at Armadale which is located in the southern part of the Sleat Peninsula on Skye. 

Whilst there is a road bridge to Skye via the Kyle of Lochalsh the ferry is the best option from Fort William for this rail trip.

How to travel from Armadale to your accommodation on Skye

On arrival at Armadale, you have a few options to get around the island. There are no trains on Skye so you will need to make alternative transport arrangements.

• Taxi to Portree* – takes 1 hour and costs £60+
• Rent a car – There is a small family-run car rental company located in Armadale. Organise a car pick here for the Skye leg of your trip before returning (for an additional fee) to the Kyle of Lochalsh.
• Bus –

*Public transport and tour options are easier from Portree so for this reason (if you do not hire a car from Armadale) we recommend basing yourself in Portree for the duration of your stay on Skye.

• ⭐️  Best luxury hotel on Skye – Cuillin Hills Hotel
• 🛌  Best B&B in on Skye – Canowindra B&B
• 💰  Best budget accommodation on Skye – Tianavaig View Apartments

Read – Complete guide to where to stay on Skye (area and accommodation)

With so much to see on Skye and places to visit visitors are often left thinking they might have wanted more time here (including us in 2022!)

For this reason, it is best to prioritise your must-see places and plan your itinerary accordingly. If you have not hired a car at Armadale your options to explore the island are the following:

• Catch local buses around the island
• Take a tour from Portree
• Hire a private driver tour guide to show you the highlights of the island

Highlights on the Isle of Skye include

• Fairy Pools
• Dunvegan Castle and gardens
• The Old Man of Storr
• Kilt Rock and Mealt falls
• Talisker Distillery
• Armadale Castle Gardens and museum.

Day 12 – Isle of Skye to Kyle of Lochalsh and Inverness

Leaving Skye over the bridge to the Kyle of Lochalsh is possible by taxi or by bus.  From Portree (Square) the 917 Citylink Service costs around £9 for one adult fare. 

The bus stops at Kyle of Lochalsh Old Slipway bus stop and takes around 1 hour. The bus stop is a few minutes walk to the train station.

What to see around the Kyle of Lochalsh

If you are dropping off the hire car you picked up at Armadale at the Kyle of Lochalsh consider exploring a little of the area before you do so.

• Eilean Donan Castle is 9 miles (about 15 mins drive away) along the coast of Loch Alsh.
• Manuela’s Wee Bakery

Train to Inverness

🛤 This is the beautifully scenic Kyle line.

🕘 The train to Inverness takes around 2.5 hours.

What to see on the train journey to Inverness

From Kyle, the train line hugs the coastline of Loch Carron and at the station of Plockton is the location setting of the popular UK TV program Hamish Macbeth (from the 1990s).

Look out for the Torridon Hills on the left-hand side of the train just after the station at Achnashellach. The line then rises and falls en route to Dingwall past Loch Garve, Loch Luichart and Loch a’Chuilinn with constantly stunning views. Dingwall is at the end of the Cromarty Firth. From here the line heads the 20 minutes journey south to Inverness.  

From Dingwall a change of train on the Far North Line would take you to the north tip of Scotland at Thurso and Wick train stations. From here if you wish to visit the John O’Groats or the Orkney Islands .

• ⭐️  Best hotel in Inverness near the train station – River Ness Hotel
• 🛌  Best B&B in Inverness – Moyness House
• 💰  Best budget accommodation in Inverness – Inverness Youth Hostel

Highlights of Inverness – including easy day trip ideas

• Loch Ness and Castle Urquhart
• Culloden battlefield
• Clava Cairns – Bronze Age Cairn
• Fort George- Artillery fortification
• I nverness to Thurso and Wick (Far North Line)

Good to know – the hop-on hop-off bus from Inverness has stops at Culloden and Loch Ness

Read more – Best day trips from Inverness

✅ On day 14 catch the train back to Edinburgh Waverley from Inverness. 

🔀 There is a choice of train routes to take – the coastal route that takes in Aberdeen and Dundee or the central route that passes through Aviemore, Pitlochry and Perth.

🕘 The coastal route takes around 5 hours while the central route to Edinburgh takes between 3 hours 30 mins – 4 hours.

Both routes are scenic and have contrasting landscapes. There are merits to both depending on timescales or your specific interests such as the Whisky Trail from the station of Keith north of Aberdeen.

Both routes take in the iconic Forth Rail Bridge which is about 12 minutes away from Edinburgh.

The bridge was completed in December 1889 and spans over the Firth of Forth at South Queensferry. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Train ticket and passes – options for your Scotland rail itinerary

There are a number of options open to you when it comes to buying tickets for the Scotland by rail itinerary detailed above. The most cost-effective option for train tickets may be to compare the cost of a train pass or ticket discounts with a railcard.

Train Pass es

The two passes available are the BritRail Pass or the Global Eurail Pass (or Global Interail pass if you live in Europe).

Note – Unfortunately, the Scottish Highlands BritRail Pass and the Spirit of Scotland BritRail Pass are unavailable at the moment due to Covid – hopefully, they will be available again soon.

This means that you would need to buy a regular BritRail Pass for travel by trail in Scotland. The following types are available:

Flexible – 2 Day, 3 Day, 4 Day, 8 Day (valid within 1 month) and 15 Day (valid within 2 months)

Consecutive – 2 Day, 3 Day, 4 Day, 8 Day, 15 Day, 22 Day, 1 Month

The other alternative is a Global Eurail Pass . It offers consecutive travel for 15 or 22 consecutive days, or buy a pass valid for 1, 2 or 3 months. Or a flexible pass for 4, 5 or 7 non-consecutive days spread over a month; or for 10 or 15 days during a two month period. 

With 6 days of train travel (excluding the Jacobite which is not covered by either pass) a 7 day Global Eurail flexipass may be the most cost-effective for this itinerary.

Read – Global Eurail Pass versus BritRail Pass

Another option would be to purchase a d i g i t a l railcard and compare the cost of tickets with discounts from the railcard applied.

Examples of railcards include:

• Two Together Railcard – Costs £30 for the year. Two travellers are named on the same card and you must always travel together to get one-third off the normal ticket price.
• Senior Railcard – For the over 60s. Costs £30 for the year and offers one-third off rail fares.
• UK Train Travel Guide ebook
• Tips to save money on UK train travel
• Britrail vs Gobal Eurail Pass
• Best day trips from Glasgow by train
• Guide to the Caledonian Sleeper (and podcast episode)
• 9 Tips for travelling the UK by train
• Introduction to UK train travel podcast episode #2
• Best day trips from Edinburgh

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• West Highland Line
• Highland Main Line
• Borders Railway Line
• Strathspey Steam Railway
• Far North Line
• Stranraer Line

Scenic Scotland by rail

The most scenic rail journeys in Scotland

Scotland can be a little tricky to navigate: single track roads, steep gradients, unpredictable weather and underprepared fellow road users can all make for a fairly challenging journey at the best of times. thankfully, the scottish railway network is as enticing as it is practical, with a number of world-class routes on the cards for those looking to ditch the car in favour of a hassle-free holiday by train. here are seven of the best..., west highland line: glasgow to mallaig.

Consistently lauded near (or at) the very top of the world's most desirable railway journeys, this 164-mile (264km) route breathes in Loch Lomond, Ben Nevis, Fort William and the Glenfinnan Viaduct as it meanders between Glasgow and Mallaig.

You'll need to account for around five-and-a-half hours to experience this trip in its entirety – though it would be wise to break it up by joining the Jacobite Steam Train (Fort William – Mallaig, via the Harry Potter-famed viaduct), or follow the branch off to Oban (at Crianlarich) for epic views across Argyll and connecting CalMac ferries to islands like Mull and Barra. Carriages on this route rattle down a single-track railway line, bypassing sweeping landscapes, imposing mountains and often brooding skies. If there was one Scottish train journey you had to take, this would be it.

READ MORE: Beautiful train journeys that don't cost a fortune

The Highland Main Line: Perth to Inverness

Rail enthusiasts and those looking to explore the nooks and crannies of the Cairngorms should look no further than the Highland Main Line . Stretching 118 miles (190km) and transiting the southeastern Highlands, this scenic route starts in Perth, just north of Edinburgh, and snakes around the western Cairngorms before heading northwest to Inverness.

Picture-perfect towns like Pitlochry, Aviemore and Carrbridge provide suitable stopovers for sightseeing and leg-stretching, but there's plenty to see from your seat, too. The train crosses the world's only wooden viaduct at Aultnaslanach and swooshes past breathtaking landscapes on the UK's highest main line railway pass at Drumochter, nearly 1,500 feet (452m) above sea level. Journeys in winter, when the Highlands are coated in brilliant white and the road snow gates are closed, are particularly special.

The Kyle Line: Kyle of Localsh to Inverness/Dingwall

Whether you travel from Kyle to Inverness or vice versa, this 80-or-so-mile (128km) railway journey is one of Scotland's most dazzling. Begin your travels in Inverness and you'll be treated to sweeping views of Skye at your final destination – or head in the other direction for Inverness, the capital of the Highlands, and the quintessential Scottish market town of Dingwall.

Either way, this arcing route takes in the Highlands at its very best: from the mighty (and often snow-capped) Torridon Hills and pretty harbourside towns like Plockton, to the still waters of Loch Luichart and the rolling Ross-shire heather moors. Tip: do stop off in Plockton – a popular filming location for movies including The Wickerman – for coastal walks, boat trips and lunch by the harbour. If you're lucky, you may even spot a seal or two.

READ MORE: 10 life-affirming experiences you can only enjoy in Scotland

The Borders Railway Line: Edinburgh to Tweedbank

With a one-way journey time clocking in at just under an hour, this is one of Scotland's shortest train routes but don’t let that fool you though, as the Borders Railway Line is every bit unassuming as it is captivating.

Hop on this 30-mile (48km) journey from the country's capital Edinburgh and be taken on an enchanting journey across sweeping Midlothian landscapes, important mining villages and those influential Scottish Borders landscapes that inspired much of Sir Walter Scott's writing. This short but sweet train line has something for everyone: Melrose Abbey, the burial site of Robert the Bruce's heart, the Borders Loop for keen walkers and the National Mining Museum in Dalkeith.

The Strathspey Steam Railway: Aviemore to Boat of Garten and Broomhill

Proudly the most northerly steam train line in the British Isles, the Strathspey Steam Railway is a must-do for all fans of railway locomotives. This is another of Scotland's short railway lines – three stops, taking around 40 minutes in total – but it is certainly one of the UK's most unique.

A team of local railway devotees have meticulously restored this 1950s-style steam train which saunters between Aviemore, Boat of Garten and Broomhill in the Cairngorms. The staff are even dressed in 1950s attire and there's also a traditional restaurant service on board. Visitors sit comfortably on this 10-mile (16km) jaunt, enjoying the stunning Spey Valley views year-round (though there is a much more frequent service in July and August) with the three towns extremely popular with walkers and cyclists. Feeling lavish? Upgrade your ticket to first class for vintage-style dining in your own private four-seat booth.

READ MORE: Incredible images that capture the history of train travel

The Far North Line: Inverness to Thurso and Wick

The Far North Line traverses much of the Flow Country, an area in the far north of Scotland with vast swathes of blanket bog. To some this may not be the most aesthetically pleasing train window view – at least in comparison to the famed lochs and hills spotted on the West Highland Line – but these far-reaching peat landscapes are protected and regularly maintained by the RSPB, making them a spectacular sight not often seen elsewhere in the UK.

Trains on this 110-mile (177km) route clatter along the track beside bogs, valleys, hills and salmon rivers on their way from Inverness to Thurso, the most northerly railway station on the UK mainland, and Wick, a lovely fishing harbour just 20 miles (32km) east of there. This route is particularly popular for ongoing travel to the famous John o'Groats along with ferries across to the Orkney Islands.

The Stranraer Line: Glasgow to Stranraer

Start this journey in Glasgow and take a trip down to Stranraer, on the lesser-visited Rhins of Galloway peninsula. Trains on this 73-mile (117km) route roll down the west coast of Scotland, with near-immediate views across the Firth of Clyde to Arran and the Mull of Kintyre, before taking in Ayr: the heart of Burns Country.

The journey then bypasses the Galloway National Park as it swoops towards Loch Ryan in Stranraer, the end of the line and the point for ongoing ferry connections to Belfast. From start to finish, the journey takes around two-and-a-half hours and provides ample opportunities to stop off for an afternoon on the beach in Girvan, a round of golf at Troon or a few hours of castle exploring at Culzean.

READ MORE: What to see and do in Scotland

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• Bus and Train Travel

This Epic Train Journey Through Scotland Is the Best Way to Experience the Country's Stunning Landscapes, Rich History, and Tasty Whisky

The best way to experience Scotland may be by rail.

There’s something I love about train travel : Even while sitting still, you don’t miss a moment. And when it comes to Scotland , the best way to experience the country is by rail. Picture undisrupted rolling hills, rivers, and highland cows for your viewing pleasure as you dunk your customary shortbread into a cup of tea. This trip is about the journey, not just the destination.

I traveled with Vacations By Rail , a rail travel and tour operator that offers memorable adventures through Scotland, whether you're traveling as a group or solo.

Holly-Marie Cato

I began my tour of Scotland in Edinburgh. From London, you can catch the train from King's Cross St. Pancras, bringing you right into the heart of Edinburgh in under five hours. I checked into the spacious Apex Waterloo Place Hotel , complete with beautiful views of the city that enticed me to go out and explore.

The sound of bagpipes followed me around the city center, with men dressed in traditional Scottish kilts. It didn't matter what plans I had made in advance, I couldn’t help but stop and enjoy the music.

Having hiked Arthur’s Seat on my first visit, I chose the family-friendly walk up Calton Hill, which offers a great view of the city and the chance to explore one of Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. There, you'll find the Nelson Monument — built in 1816 and with 147 steps to the top, you can experience an epic panorama looking out over Edinburgh. You'll also see National Monument, a semi-complete Greek Parthenon-like structure that even in it’s undress is altogether beautiful.

I also went on a walking tour of the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Castle with Mercat Tours , learning about the medieval alleyways, why the town crier still reads important news three days after an event, and how the Stone of Destiny — used to inaugurate Scottish kings — was stolen by university students.

My favorite meal in Edinburgh was at Luckenbooths . I I tried the haggis and beef shin bon bons, Cullen skink, a traditional Scottish smoked haddock and cream soup, and whisky-glazed smoke salmon. (Don't worry, I was sharing.) Even better, I learned all the food is locally sourced.

A stone's throw from the Apex Waterloo is the Waverley train station, where I caught the train to Fort William, via Glasgow, organized by Vacations By Rail.

A short drive later, I checked into Ballachulish Hotel in Glen Coe and was greeted by complimentary chocolates and the hotel's small-batch production of gin.

The best thing about Glen Coe is the landscape. I woke up early to savor the crisp autumn air. It's worth hiring a local tour guide to show you the lay of the land. Most locals have a deep and prevalent knowledge of their history, as well as where Harry Potter scenes were filmed (we went to the location of Dumbledore's house).

A 30-minute drive from Ballachulish Hotel is Ben Nevis Distillery, a must-visit during any visit. This award-winning small-batch distillery has created some of the smoothest whisky from the waters of the Ben Nevis mountain. My favorite was the 10-year-old, peat-smoked single malt, though I also liked their sherry casked Scotch — all descriptors and flavors I learned during a whisky-tasting tour.

If you're looking for an adventure, take the train down to Mallaig, a small, sleepy port with the best local fish and chips and a pleasant hiking trail. It's worth stopping here for lunch before catching a ferry over to the Isle of Skye . (I'm making it my mission to visit the island on my next Scottish venture.)

The Isle of Skye is clearly visible from the Mallaig train station. I boarded the West Highland line to Fort William, and then headed back to Glen Coe for one more night.

I traveled in style on the West Coast Railways steam train, resting against classic upholstered seats in first class and enjoying an onboard service of afternoon tea with scones, jam, and clotted cream while taking in the spectacular Highland landscape. For Harry Potter fans, listen for when the train conductor announces the Glenfinnan Viaduct is approaching, as it's seen in the Hogwarts Express.

I joined the famous Jacobite cruise and voyaged along the legendary waters of Loch Ness. The boat’s audio guide shared details about the mythical legend of the monster in the loch, as well as offered a deep dive into the Jacobite uprising and Bonnie Prince Charlie, who escaped the English army searching for him and traveled to the Isle of Skye, all with the help of a woman named Flora MacDonald in the 1700s.

From the Loch Ness to Eilean Donan Castle, there are plenty of beautiful historic sites to experience in the Highlands. Situated on a small tidal island, in the Western Highlands of Scotland and only accessible by a footbridge, Eilean Donan Castle stands proudly against the rugged landscape. 

Roaming the castle walls, you can learn how this fortified stronghold of the Clan Mackenzie was blown up by the English government in 1719 during the Jacobite rebellion. It was left in ruins for 200 years, until it was painstakingly restored in the early 1900s by their allies Clan MacRae and friends.

You'd be hard-pressed to make it to the Highlands without learning about the Jacobite uprising. Scottish history is seared into the minds of every countryman.

I ended my Scotland trip in Inverness. Even toward the final leg of the journey, I struggled to sleep in late while traveling, so I took the opportunity to walk through the city's quaint streets in the early morning. I stopped at Cup & Cone with a friend to enjoy one of the best oat cappuccinos and pastries.

As someone who doesn’t drive, I thought Scotland would be largely inaccessible to me, especially the Highlands, which is why traveling with Vacations By Rail has been so transformative. Suddenly, nothing about visiting Scotland feels daunting. I’ve sailed breezy costal waters, sipped drams of whisky in local distilleries, indulged in haggis and neeps and tatties, danced to bagpipes, bundled up in Highland wool, and strolled around a castle. The best part? Knowing I'll be back to Scotland soon.

Scotland Rail Tours from London

From the ancient, bustling streets of Edinburgh to the dramatic, natural scenery on the Isle of Skye or breathtaking Highlands, we offer the widest choice of independent rail tours Scotland has to offer.

With Scottish Rail Tours, seeing the charms of Scotland has never been so quick, easy and above all – unforgettable.

Rugged mountain landscapes, dark and mysterious lochs and historic castles are just a few of the delights waiting for you as you explore Scotland in comfort. Browse through our exciting Scotland rail trips to find your perfect itinerary.

Rail breaks to Edinburgh

Imagine watching stunning scenery sweep by your window as you’re whisked from central London to historic, charming central Edinburgh. With its preserved Old Town and impressive castle, Edinburgh offers the perfect escape and travelling by train is the ideal way to get here. It’s convenient, relaxing and fast.

Once you step foot in the Scottish capital, the team at Scottish Rail Tours will have everything in place to show you the wonders of Scotland at the pace that suits you best.

Edinburgh in a Day

Overnight tours from london, rail holidays scotland.

See more of Scotland on one of our longer tours. Expertly planned and based in the cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Inverness, explore the Scottish Highlands in all their glory.

Hop aboard a luxury mini-coach and let a local guide show you to the stunning Isle of Skye, mysterious Loch Ness, or join the famous North Coast 500 route to experience the Far North.

Travel to Fort William to board the Jacobite Steam Train and experience one of Scotland’s finest rail journeys along the scenic West Highland Line. Cross the Glenfinnan Viaduct, just like the Hogwarts Express.

Why Choose Scottish Rail Tours?

Take the hassle out of organising your adventure with our semi-independent tours. Perfectly curated to pack the most into your visit, our tours allow you to enjoy authentic, local experiences independently and give you access to structured tours for reaching remote villages and nature in the Scottish Highlands. 

We’ve made all the arrangements for you from start to finish, so you only have to arrive. You’ll also get inside tips and advice for making sure you have an unrivalled experience.

All that’s left for you and your travelling companions to do is experience the mystical land we call home.

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The Most Beautiful Train Journeys to Take in Scotland

Scotland is made up of many different landscapes – lochs, rivers, coastline and mountain ranges, including the famous Munros, as well as towns and cities that showcase art, architecture and tradition. But it’s spread across a lot of land, so travelling by train makes sense if you want to cover it all. We’ve rounded up six of the best. All aboard!

The borders railway.

This line , which reopened in September 2015, having been been closed for more than 40 years, links Edinburgh Waverley with Tweedbank, and since its reopening has added seven new stations to the Scottish rail network. This engineering feat makes it the longest railway to be constructed in the UK in a century, passing through forests, moorland and great swathes of emptiness. Hop off at Eskbank to visit Rosslyn Chapel , or continue on to Tweedbank and visit Sir Walter Scott’s home, Abbotsford House . In spring 2021, the world’s longest tapestry, The Great Tapestry of Scotland , is due to be rehoused in a new visitor centre in Galashiels, the penultimate stop on the Borders Line.

If you’re not able to wangle a room at Sir Walter Scott’s home, we recommend a cosy stay at either the Townhouse Hotel or the Barn @ the Coach House , both a short walk away in the old town of Melrose.

Head north from Waverley, and you soon come to the mighty Firth of Forth , with the Forth Rail Bridge, a Unesco World Heritage Site and extraordinary feat of engineering. As the train continues, it leaves the sea behind and the rolling fields and woodlands begin to get steeper and more rugged. Beyond Perth, the train enters the Highlands, where, as the name suggests, the mountains start to appear. You can expect to see deer, mountain hare, mountain steep gorges and thundering waterfalls, all from the comfort of your seat. The train climbs higher and higher and snow often clads the mountains. Get off at Aviemore where you can jump aboard the Strathspey Steam Railway, or continue on to Inverness, the capital of the Highlands.

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There’s no shortage of fantastic accommodation around Inverness. Take your pick from our curated lists:

The Best Boutique Hotels in Inverness, Scotland The Best Bed and Breakfasts in Inverness The Best Pet-Friendly Hotels in Inverness Where to Stay in Inverness for a Local Experience

Strathspey Steam Railway

Closed to passengers in 1965, this route was reopened in 1978 by the Strathspey Railway Company and is definitely more about the journey than the destination. Your comfortable carriage is hauled by a traditional steam engine through the Cairngorm mountains where you can catch glimpses of eagles and ospreys. This might sound enough of a draw by itself, but the train also has excellent dining options and for the dedicated railway enthusiast, the chance to actually drive it, and fire the steam engine itself.

For an overnight stay in Aviemore, you can’t go wrong at Cairngorm Guest House – a Victorian-style B&B 10 minutes’ walk from the train station. It has 12 country-style rooms, some with fabulous mountain views, and offers free cooked breakfast served in either the cosy dining room or the conservatory, with vegetarian options available.

The Kyle Line

Winding its way through mountains and lochs, past beaches and wildlife, the Kyle Line leaves Inverness towards some stunning scenery. This is one of the best places to spot the golden eagle, or the even larger white-tailed sea eagle, aka the flying barn door. Deer abound, and other treats include otter spotting – from the comfort of your seat. Disembark at Kyle of Lochalsh, on the west coast, and you are at the gateway to the Isle of Skye and the islands to the west.

If you’re spending the night in Kyle of Lochalsh, we recommend a stay at the Kyle Hotel , where you’ll find unfussy rooms with a Scottish touch, plus a cosy pub and restaurant. And if you’re headed to Skye, choose from our definitive list across the island – from seaside B&Bs to luxury glamping pods .

The Far North Line

Like the Kyle line, this route heads north out of Inverness and weaves in and out of mountains and lochs to the top of Scotland and the towns of Thurso and Wick. It is a long journey, as the terrain means the track has to curve and twist, so you’re train is often doubling back on itself. There are picturesque towns on the route, along with request stops – often little more than a platform in the middle of rugged, empty country. Highlights en route include seals and dolphins in the North Sea, wild glens full of nature, and the extraordinary expanse of blanket bog that is the Flow Country . If you get off at Dunrobin Castle you gain a discount on entry if you show your ticket.

Leave the train at Thurso to catch the ferry to the Orkney Islands – and choose your accommodation from our pick of the best places to stay . Or head on to Wick and catch a bus to John O’Groats. Accommodation options here are limited, but there are some lovely, warm and welcoming B&Bs in Wick – try Bank Guest House or the Clachan .

The West Highland Line

Voted as the best railway journey , not just in Scotland or the UK but the world, the West Highland Line stretches from Glasgow to Mallaig on the west coast. The stupendous scenery includes the vast Rannoch Moor, some of the highest peaks in the UK, and the silver beaches of Morar. Expect children, and adults too, to excitedly exclaim, ‘this is Harry Potter bridge!’ The famous Hogwart’s Express , having left Platform 9 3/4, appeared on parts of this route in several of the films, and the ‘bridge’ is the Glenfinnan Viaduct, which gives the traveller stunning views of Loch Shiel and the Highlander’s memorial. One of the last stops on the route, with enchanting views out to the islands of Muck, Eigg and Rum, Arisaig is the furthest west station on the UK mainland. In summer the journey between Fort William and Mallaig can be made even more romantic by travelling on the train pulled by the steam engine, The Jacobite.

For a place to stay in Mallaig, take a sea-facing room at the equally charming West Highland Hotel or The Chlachain Inn for tasty pub grub and beautiful views across the harbour.

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Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Train Holidays in Scotland

Don't just take our word for it, read independent reviews

Find your perfect Scottish rail holiday from our unique selection

Scotland Train Tours

No matter where you want to go, our Scottish rail holidays and tours can turn your trip into a very special one, without the need to drive yourself at all. Retain freedom and flexibility on a tailor-made self-guided trip. You can choose to cover the highlights in one Grand Tour of Scotland by Train , or perhaps pick a more specific area.  We have scoured the length and breadth of the country to find the perfect lodgings– perhaps add a touch of luxury to your trip by staying in our hand-selected premier accommodation, such as Inverlochy Castle and Fonab Castle on Premier Round Scotland by Train ?

We have been designing Scotland train tours since 2003 so are experts in piecing it all together to take you beyond the end of the rails. Our favourite local guides will help you discover the unexpected gems in locations such as Skye , Orkney , Loch Ness and Perthshire. We always keep a close eye on the weather and anything which might lead to a slight change of plan – our 24/7 customer service and professional experience means you can carry on enjoying your holiday regardless.

As always, we will do all we can to tailor-make any itinerary to suit your exact requirements, so you have the flexibility to enjoy your own trip. If you like, we can even create a UK-wide rail holiday , including highlights such as Bath, Chester and York as well as the best of Scotland. Simply get in touch with our award-winning team and soon you can be sitting back, relaxing, and taking in Scotland’s superior scenery by rail.

“You could spend a month juggling maps, timetables and guidebooks without coming anywhere near the company’s expertise and astute choice of stopovers, hotels and guest houses … It has been a truly grand ‘grand tour'”.  Stephen McClarence, The Times , December 2016

West Highland Line Train Holidays

There is perhaps no more illustrious train journey in Scotland than that of the West Highland Line .  Made famous by the ever-popular ‘Harry Potter’ franchise, people flock from far and wide to take in the breath-taking scenery of the Scottish Highlands. Running between Fort William and Mallaig, the most memorable part of your trip will be the moment you cross the Glenfinnan Viaduct – renowned for its cinematic beauty.  We also provide the opportunity to add a stay on the picturesque Isle of Skye for those who want to experience a slice of island life to conclude their trip.

Far North Line Holidays

Take a rail journey north and you will discover a more remote, uninhabited Scotland. You will stop in isolated stations surrounded only by untamed scenery. Some of the country’s finest rivers, bog land and daunting mountains are nestled here. The locale is a little wilder than you may be used to – peer out the window and you might catch a glimpse of a scampering deer or a soaring eagle. Perhaps you will spend a couple of days on the mysterious island of Orkney – your journey doesn’t need to conclude at the end of the railway line, after all.

Tailormade Scotland Train Tours

If you are starting your UK travels from London, it takes just four hours to reach Edinburgh by train, and a little longer to Glasgow. Both are easy gateway cities for a Scottish rail tour. An alternative option is to journey overnight on the Caledonian Sleeper into the heart of the Highlands . Experience the romance of leaving the hustle and bustle of England’s capital behind to awake surrounded by Highland splendour.

We plan our rail holidays to ensure you can experience a rich variety of the landscapes that Scotland has to offer, including remote areas that could not be accessed otherwise, such as the vast expanse of Rannoch Moor .

Travel to the edge of the mainland, skirting a coastline shared with many of the country’s wild and enchanting islands . We include private taxi transfers and ferry tickets where necessary to join things up, just in case the train line doesn’t go as far as your dream destination.

Small Group Guided Rail Tours

Turn your tour of Scotland into an in-depth journey of discovery on one of our unique week-long guided rail tours . With group sizes limited to a maximum of 15 and the services of a knowledgeable, McKinlay Kidd tour leader throughout, you can be sure of personal attention. Explore legendary spots, including Skye & Glencoe , the North Highlands & Orkney   and the Outer Hebrides . Absorb the spirituality of the Isle of Iona while also hearing tales of Scotland’s birth and ancient kings as you travel the West Highland Line. Unravel the mysteries of Loch Ness and take a trip on the Jacobite steam train.

With places strictly limited, early booking is strongly recommended.

We work hard to make sure the unexpected doesn’t affect your trip. On rare occasions, changes or cancellations may occur, affecting accommodation, transport or excursions, including the Jacobite Express Steam Train. We are committed to informing you of any such circumstances and will use our knowledge and resources to offer suitable alternatives wherever possible.

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Rail Touring in Scotland Guide

Download our handy guide with useful information and top tips on Rail Touring in Scotland.

Scottish Train Holiday Ideas

Grand Tour of Scotland by Train

Classic Round Scotland by Train

Premier Round Scotland by Train

Slowly Along the West Highland Line

Explore Scotland by Train

Premier West Highland Line to Skye

Slowly Through the North Highlands by Train

Luxury Skye & Highlands by Sleeper

West Highland Line to Skye

Highlands, Castles and Whisky by Train

Far North Line to Orkney

Car-free Scottish Island Hopping

Small group guided train tours in scotland.

Castles, Gardens, Skye & Glencoe Guided Rail Tour

West Highlands, Iona & The Jacobite Guided Rail Tour

North Highlands & Orkney Guided Rail Tour

Loch Ness, The Jacobite & Skye Guided Rail Tour

Other holiday ideas to inspire you.

Train Holidays

Enjoy a grand tour of Scotland, Ireland England or Wales by train, all carefully planned and pre-booked for you.

Our exclusive small group tours weave the best of history and vistas into grand journeys by rail and sea, accompanied throughout by your expert guide.

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Rail Journeys in Scotland

Train journeys in Scotland are a magical experience. With its dense forestry, spectacular mountain views, and peaceful lochs, the Scottish landscape is one of the most beautiful in the world. So whether you’re looking for a holiday escape or simply want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Scotland, travelling by train is one of the best ways to do it. With incredible views, luxurious accommodations, and friendly staff, train journeys in Scotland are something you won’t soon forget.

First, consider the sheer convenience of travelling by train in Scotland. Numerous routes available will take you from one part of the country to the other. For example, you can take the train from Glasgow or Edinburgh down to picturesque Loch Lomond, enjoy the tranquillity of the Highlands from Fort William to Mallaig, take a breathtaking coastal route from Aberdeen to Wick, or journey through the stunning Trossachs National Park from Glasgow to Oban. The options are endless.

A tour we think you'll love

The Fort William to Mallaig rail journey is one of our favourite rail journeys in Scotland. The train travels through some of Scotland’s most picturesque and rugged landscapes, including the Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in the Harry Potter films. The journey also passes through small towns and villages, allowing passengers to spot wildlife such as deer, eagles and seals. The train terminates at Mallaig, a small fishing village on the coast of the Scottish Highlands, where passengers can explore the local area or take a ferry to the nearby islands.

To book a tailored rail experience in Scotland, contact us here

4X4 Driving adventure in the Scottish Highlands

Embark on an unforgettable Scottish odyssey, steering your way through the enchanting landscapes of the Highlands behind the wheel of the legendary 4x4 Land Rover Defender! This robust vehicle, known for its off-road capabilities and durability, is the perfect companion for your adventure. As you traverse the winding roads and rugged paths, each turn reveals a breathtaking vista, from the rolling hills to the mist-covered peaks. With your trusty Land Rover, every journey becomes an adventure, promising excitement and discovery at every corner.

Explore the timeless charm of ancient castles, where echoes of history whisper through the stone walls. Wander through quaint villages nestled amidst emerald-green valleys, where friendly locals welcome you with open arms and tales of old. And when the allure of urban exploration calls, dive into the bustling cities where modernity and tradition intertwine in a captivating dance. Each step is a discovery, a connection to the rich history and culture of Scotland.

Speyside and Moray Self Guided Cycle Tour

This self-guided cycle trip will take you through the Cairngorm National Park, Speyside, and Moray. This is a breathtaking adventure that will take you through some of the most stunning landscapes in Scotland. As you cycle through the park, you will be greeted by towering peaks, deep valleys, and expansive forests that will leave you in awe of the natural beauty surrounding you. In Speyside, you can visit some of the world-renowned distilleries that produce some of Scotland's finest whiskies. In Moray, you can explore charming fishing villages along the coast, rolling farmlands, and historic castles that dot the landscape. Along the way, you will encounter abundant wildlife, including red deer, golden eagles, and ospreys. This cycle trip will take you through picturesque towns and villages where you can take a break, enjoy delicious local food, and chat with friendly locals. With so much to see and do, a cycle trip through Cairngorm National Park, Speyside, and Moray is an experience you will never forget.

Best of The Highlands Private Day Tour

Embark on a journey through the breathtaking Highlands with our 5-star Loch Ness excursion. Try and spot the infamous Nessie as you cruise Loch Ness. Explore the historic Urquhart Castle and indulge in some tasting of renowned Scottish Malt Whisky.

Join us for an unforgettable experience and discover the beauty of Scotland's most iconic landmarks. Book your tour today and create memories that will last a lifetime!

Custom Tour of Scotland

Creating your custom private tour around Scotland is the perfect way to discover the country's hidden gems and unique cultural experiences tailored to your interests and preferences. As you work with a private tour operator, you'll have the flexibility to create an itinerary that perfectly suits your needs, choosing from Scotland's most iconic landmarks and lesser-known hidden treasures.

To start, contact us with the following

1 - Preferred dates of travel 2 - How many people are travelling in your party 3 - Rough idea of what you are looking for.

One of our tailor-made consultants will contact you, and we will start creating your preferred tour.

*Depending on what you are looking for a small upfront fee, maybe payable for our services

Sheenco Travel

Scotland Luxury Train Journeys

Journey through scotland by luxury train.

The warmest of welcomes, elegant cabins and the finest local cuisine all ensure an unforgettable journey on board Scotland’s luxury touring train. The train carries just 40 passengers in private en-suite cabins each with a cabin steward available 24 hours a day.

Choose to take an extended 7 night tour or opt for a shorter 1 to 4 night tour which may be combined with one of our Custom Scotland Castle Vacations for the ultimate in luxury. 5 and 6 night tours are also available. Luxury train tours may be combined with a Chauffeur Driven Scotland Tour to extend your adventure.

Or for your Scotland Group Tour rent a luxury train on an exclusive basis and customize your own unique itinerary.

Day 1: Edinburgh to Spean Bridge

Depart Edinburgh and enjoy afternoon tea as you take in the views as you pass Arboath, Montrose and Aberdeen, traveling along the scenic east coast to Keith. This evening an informal dinner  will be served on board followed by local entertainment in the observation car.

Day 2: Keith to Kyle of Lochalsh

This morning soak up more of Scotland’s spectacular scenery as you travel to Kyle of Lochalsh. After an on board lunch stop at Plockton where you can choose between a visit to Eilean Donan Castle or a boat trip to see the wild seals. Return to the train for dinner before getting a good nights sleep in your luxury cabin.

Day 3: Kyle of Lochalsh to Boat of Garten

Today you will enjoy a tour of the Glen Ord Distillery as well as a private tasting and nosing session. Afterwards it’s on to Carrbridge for a visit to Ballindalloch Castle followed by some free time during which you may like to indulge in a spot of golf on the castle’s own 9 hole course. After dinner you are in for a real treat as a Highlander comes on board to share some local tales and weaponry displays.

Day 4: Boat of Garten to Dundee

This morning visit the Rothiemurchus Estate in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park. Options here include clay pigeon shooting, fishing or a guided tour of the estate. Back on board lunch is served as you journey south to Glamis Castle where you will visit the childhood home of the Queen Mother – Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Rejoin the train in Perth for a formal dinner and some lively Scottish dancing in the platform.

Day 5: Home

Breakfast is served as the train travels back to Edinburgh.

Scotland Luxury Train Journeys include daily meals, drinks, excursions, guides and additional entertainment.

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3 (More) Best Scenic UK Train Journeys Every Traveler Should Take

O ne of the most relaxing and stress-free ways to travel is by rail. Consider that the journey on a train can be as special as the destination, especially when traveling through the United Kingdom. Skip the stress of airports, TSA, and delays. Undoubtedly, sitting comfortably in a cushy chair is a simpler way to travel, forcing you to slow down. 

Imagine sipping your favorite hot tea gazing at the UK’s diverse and extraordinary topography. See the low-lying flat countryside that butts up to rolling hills and rugged, harsh, remote mountains. Travel from Britain to Scotland and witness the beautiful windswept seagrass, pastures, hills, castles, and quaint towns that glide by just outside your window. 

Travel by train across the rural countryside of Ireland from busy, modern, and trendy Dublin to the quaint Gaelic historic town of Galway. Escape the congestion of London for a simpler, slower pace of life in Edinburgh, Scotland. Explore this noble land while giving a nod to a truly romantic homage by rail travel. 

Our favorite scenic train routes offer beautiful unspoiled views along the way. Hop aboard these “no-stress-express” trains and see the UK all from the comfort of your seat.

1. London, Britain

The British Pullman train is by far the most luxurious and iconic train ride in Britain. Catch the Pullman and enjoy day trips from Victoria Station in London. This luxury rail line operates year-round in a variety of destinations. The Pullman is a restored 1920s-era train that has carried royalty and has been on the silver screen. Expect luxury, glamor, and adventure. Each rail car has an iconic history with a name to match. Feel like royalty as you start and end your day in style. 

Schedule a themed train ride — such as a murder mystery, special afternoon tea, or a festive Christmas-themed journey — while enjoying a fabulous meal. Enjoy a round-trip scenic ride through the Kentish countryside. Take the historic route to Chatsworth House and Highclere Castle of Downton Abbey fame, or select a day trip to the seaside town of Hastings. Enjoy a wonderful experience, all with a glass of champagne and a superb meal served by your steward while you depart from the congestion of downtown London and pass by rolling hills, towns, and villages. It’s a true smorgasbord of views!

2. Edinburgh, Scotland

Forget about flying from London to Scotland. Hop aboard a train and enjoy the picturesque views on the 4- to 5-hour rail ride to the most prestigious city in Scotland — Edinburgh. For train enthusiasts, there is nothing quite like a train ride between London and Edinburgh. Two trains operate daily and each offers a slightly different experience. 

The Avanti West Coast train is a bit slower at 5.5 hours vs. the faster LNER train , which shaves off an hour and can reach speeds of up to 125 miles per hour. Both trains leave Kings Cross station in London and arrive at Waverly , the central station in Edinburgh. The views from the large train windows are memorable. While your train races through the countryside, you pass the boroughs of London, witnessing historic castles, cathedrals, grassy hills, and loads of golf courses. 

You won’t forget the views as you enter Scotland with its green rolling hills speckled with grazing sheep! Scotland’s own author, Robert Louis Stevenson, once said, “The most beautiful adventures are not those we go to seek.”

3. Dublin, Galway Ireland

Travelers who are interested in discovering the scenic landscape of Ireland might find that a shorter trip on a train crossing the country from coast to coast is the best option. The journey on the Galway-Dublin train , about 3 hours, is one of the most picturesque routes in the country. 

The countryside of Ireland is so different as you cross from coast to coast. Ireland is called the “Emerald Isle” for a reason. The landscape is vast, green, crisp, and clean. To say the hills are rolling and bucolic doesn’t give justice to the true beauty of this place. Enjoy this cross-county train and see the topography of rolling hills with many gradations of green. Farms are separated by volcanic rock walls and sheep wander while they freely graze. Galway is a festive and lively waterfront village with the Cliffs of Moher nearby. Hop on this train, grab a Guiness, and see the best of Ireland — the countryside, cities, towns, and oceans. Dublin offers a vibrant city, culture, history, and great pubs. Whichever city you start or finish in, this train ride is worth it!

One of the most relaxing forms of travel is viewing the world through a carriage window. The UK has hundreds of beautiful railway lines offering a chance to see unspoiled, rugged, and scenic beauty. Whether you travel by train to skip the hustle and bustle of busy airports, or ease your travel stress by not driving in a foreign country, train travel in these beautiful UK cities can be the highlight of your journey. All aboard!

This article originally appeared on TravelAwaits

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News & Reviews News Wire Scotland’s ‘Harry Potter’ train to restart operations

Scotland’s ‘Harry Potter’ train to restart operations

Operator West Coast Railway to use newer railcars meeting safety regulations

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The “Jacobite” or “Harry Potter” steam train, running from Fort William in the Scottish Highlands, will resume operations as of Monday, April 15, operator West Coast Railway announced today.

Initially, the train will operate just once a day, instead of the two daily trips planned previously.

The train has been subject of a long-running debate between the private company and the British rail regulator, the Office of Rail and Road, over the safety systems fitted to WCR’s older ex-British Rail passenger cars. WCR’s failure to equip the cars with centralized door-locking systems led the ORR to withdraw permission to use those cars, pending addition of such locking. This followed WCR’s loss in a court case against the regulator [see “Operator of Scotland’s ‘Harry Potter’ train loses in court …,” Trains News Wire, Dec. 24, 2023].

In March, WCR announced it would suspend the service just days before the seasonal operation was set to begin [see “Scotland’s ‘Harry Potter’ train suspends operations,” News Wire, March 27, 2024]. Simultaneously, the company began a PR campaign pressing for a rule exemption in the Scottish towns served by the train. Many of these, like Mallaig, the service’s northern terminus, have hundreds of tourist-related jobs and small businesses reliant on those who ride the train or visit just to see it, especially at the famed Glenfinnan viaduct. WCR also lobbied members of the British parliament and the minister responsible for the railway industry, asking for the regulator’s decision to be overruled.

But the company has now announced it will use more modern air-conditioned cars already fitted with the central door-locking system, rather than the older cars used in the Harry Potter films, as well as on the Jacobite train until 2023. While WCR says it plans to reintroduce the older cars, crucially, this depends upon the regulator giving the company a new exemption. ORR has already refused to do so, and without political intervention changing the legislation, it is likely to continue to refuse.

WCR’s apparent change of tack followed another charter-train operator starting a tourist service on the same route in early April, timed for Easter vacations. This service, using a heritage diesel locomotive and cars that comply with the safety rules, was substantially cheaper than the steam-hauled Jacobite and clearly represented a serious threat to WCR’s operation.

WCR says any passengers with bookings for this year should contact the company to rebook on a first-come, first-served basis, as the train being used as of April 15 has less capacity than the previous equipment.

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4 thoughts on “ scotland’s ‘harry potter’ train to restart operations ”.

The train ride from Glasgow to Fort William and on to Mallaig is absolutely beautiful. If you’re in Scotland try to take it. From Mallaig there’s a ferry to the Isle of Skye where you can (call ahead, especially in August, bus service is spotty in the summer) take a cab to Kyle of Lochalsh and then take the train to Inverness.

You’re right. Who give a fig about safety. All those other heritage car operators in Britain that managed to comply with the safety regs are simply toady’s to the government, right?

Sad to see a company capitulate to government.

Have to disagree with you John, this company has been given more then enough leeway to comply with the same safety requirements that other operators in the sector have already complied with. Only when their market share is threatened by one of those competitors did they feel the need to capitulate.

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Network Rail to spend £2.8bn to cope with effects of climate crisis

Funding for drains, embankments and other measures is part £45.4bn five-year investment plan

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Network Rail is to spend nearly £3bn to protect the railway from the effects of the climate crisis and extreme weather, as it warned that the country’s network was having to contend with hotter summers and more winter floods.

As part of its new £45.4bn five-year investment plan, the body in charge of Great Britain’s rail network will spend £2.8bn over the next five years on activities and technology to help it cope with the impact of climate change.

Network Rail said millions would be spent on looking after thousands of miles of drains, cuttings and embankments to make them more resilient to issues such as flooding or landslips .

The taxpayer-funded body plans to send key operational staff to its new “weather academy” to make them “amateur meteorologists”, allowing them to interpret forecasts and make better operational decisions.

The rail network has been battered by extreme weather recently, with more than 14 named storms in the past 12 months, which have led to widespread disruption for passengers.

The most high-profile delays took place over Christmas when severe weather and heavy flooding led to delays and cancellations, including on the Eurostar .

The new investment will also go into building or rebuilding more than 600,000 metres of drains and recruiting more than 400 extra drainage engineers, who will boost the amount of maintenance done of drains so they can handle heavier rainfall.

More than 20,000 cuttings and embankments have been targeted for repair work, with more than 300 miles being strengthened.

The investment marks a major increase from the £1bn that Network Rail had initially earmarked for spending on climate change during the five-year period to April 2029, and is nearly six times the £500m in the investment plan that ran from 2019 to 2024.

The £45bn set aside for the latest investment period, known as control period 7, will be an increase of £3bn on the previous period. However, at current prices and factoring in inflation, it equates to a real-terms cut to £42.8bn, down from £43bn in the previous period.

Martin Frobisher, Network Rail’s group safety and engineering director, told Today on BBC Radio 4: “Climate change is happening right now. It’s affecting the railway with flooding in winter and hotter summers than we’ve ever seen before.”

Andrew Haines, the Network Rail chief executive, said: “We can never completely weatherproof our railway but we can be better prepared and mitigate the worst that Mother Nature throws at us, now and into the future, to keep passengers and services safe and moving.”

Network Rail plans to spend £19.3bn on replacing old assets, as well as investing in other projects such as digital signalling.

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It will spend £12.6bn on maintenance, £5.3bn on support functions such as timetabling and IT, £4.4bn on operations such as signalling, and £1.8bn will be put in a “risk fund” to be used for unforeseen events.

About 70% of Network Rail’s funding comes from the taxpayer, with 25% coming from the rail operators to use the lines, and 5% from property income.

The majority of Network Rail’s income – nearly £30bn – will come via grants from the UK and Scottish governments. It will receive £13.8bn in track access charges from train operators and £1.7bn in commercial income, such as from retail and property.

Network Rail has set a number of targets to improve train performance and reduce track failures, including replacing and maintaining 5,000km of track and 3,000 sets of points – the part of the rail that moves, allowing trains to switch tracks.

It has also committed to £4bn of efficiencies in operations and maintenance over the five-year programme, including changing the way it manages external contracts and simplifying its technical standards.

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