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10 Best Destinations for Eco-Tourism in Sri Lanka

Eco-tourism in Sri Lanka is on the up, and for good reason. One of the few positives that came out of the global lockdown of 2020 is that nature was given a chance to thrive.

And now, as travel resumes, countries have been shifting their focus towards sustainability.

I recently visited this stunning island nation. One thing that really stood out was the country’s commitment to encouraging positive travel choices.

From eco-friendly accommodations to community-based tourism initiatives, Sri Lanka is setting an example for responsible and conscious travel.

If you’re wondering where to find the best sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka, here are my top 10 picks on where to go.

Demodara Tea Estate at Sunset looking out over hills with tea plantations with trees dotted amoung them and the sunset hazy sky in the background.

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10. Take Part in Lost Martial Art of Sri Lanka

Where are the best eco-tourism places in sri lanka, what is ecotourism and why is it important.

Ecotourism means travelling in a way that respects nature and helps local communities.

It’s important because it protects the environment, supports wildlife, and provides income for people living near tourist spots without harming their surroundings.

It also helps visitors to a destination to understand local cultures and customs, so we foster a deeper appreciation for the places we visit.

The Importance of Sustainable Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is known for its natural beauty, fascinating wildlife, and diverse cultural heritage.

However, with the rise in tourism – the 1st quarter of 2024 attracted over 600,000 tourists ( source ) – naturally it has the potential to negatively impact the environment and local communities.

The country’s government and tourism industry have recognized the importance of promoting sustainable practices to ensure that future generations can also enjoy Sri Lanka’s diversity.

This has resulted in various initiatives to promote sustainable tourism practices in Sri Lanka.

One of the main messages Sri Lanka is trying to push now is to attract a more conscious traveller.

Sri Lanka, like much of Asia, is often thought of as being a cheap destination.

The problem with this is that tourists who come here tend to be budget or fast travellers, and don’t always have the same respect for the environment or customs as those who travel slowly or can afford to spend more.

By promoting sustainable tourism, the country hopes to attract more responsible and mindful travellers who will have a positive impact on the environment and local communities.

Two Sri Lankan Elephants - a mother and a calf stood in the shade of a tree. Joining a safari is one of one of the best ways to see elepahnts in Sri Lanka.

I’ve partnered with Sri Lanka Tourism to bring you this travel guide. This article is based on some of the destinations and experiences I took part in. All views and opinions are my own

Top Ecotourism Destinations in Sri Lanka

Here are some of the best Sri Lanka eco-tourism destinations to add to your itinerary.

This list features a combination of both established and upcoming tourism spots in Sri Lanka, all focused on providing an eco-conscious travel experience.

1. Visit the National Parks

Nature tourism in Sri Lanka isn’t anything new – the country is home to 26 National Parks.

These are some of the best places to spot wildlife.

You’ve probably heard of the “Big Five” in Africa. Well, Sri Lanka has its own version.

The Sri Lankan Big Five are;

  • Asian Elephant or Sri Lankan Elphnt
  • Sperm Whale

A photo of me on the back of a safari jeep with two elephants in the background.

If you’re driving around Sri Lanka at all, you will probably see what’s referred to as “domesticated elephants” – they are all over Sri Lanka.

The tell-tale sign is that they will often have chains on their ankles, be tethered to something, in an enclosure and often on their own. DO NOT SUPPORT THESE!

Instead, book a safari where you’ll get passive interaction with the wildlife .

I visited Hurulu Eco Park in Habarana.

The Jeeps were open-top so you could stand up and the elevated platform meant you could see easily. We saw so many elephants – some of them up close!

Location: Hurulu Eco Park, Habarana

Two safari jeeps parked side by side in the jungle with people watching wildlife.

2. Support Small Family Run Businesses

When you travel to Sri Lanka, put your tourist money into small family-run businesses such as homestays, guesthouses or local restaurants.

Not only will you have a more unique and personal experience, but your money will be going directly into the hands of those who need it.

We stopped to eat twice at the Eco Pavilion Hotel and Restaurant , which is run by Sakun and her family.

On our second visit, we got to watch a demonstration of how they prepare and cook traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.

From preparing the flesh of a coconut and crushing the chillis to make Sambol to rolling and cooking Rotis on an open fire, the food was lovingly prepared.

bowls of fresh ingredients to make sambal - there is coconut, chilli and water. A lady is crushing chilis with a stone by hand.

They created a wide variety of authentic dishes, which we enjoyed eating off a banana leaf freshly picked from the jungle. 

Although we only stopped for food, you can also stay overnight at this small rural family-run guest house. They have a mix of private or dorm rooms – all very reasonably priced.

Location: Eco Pavilion Hotel and Restaurant, Central Province

A Sakun, the owner of Eco Pavillion,  in a colourful dress standing in front of the outdoor kitchen with her family.

3. Contribute to Community Initiatives

Another way to support sustainable travel in Sri Lanka is by contributing to community initiatives.

In Udawalawa you’ll find Ajith Perera. He’s dedicated his life to supporting various community initiatives. His latest venture is The Pottery Museum at Craft Tunnel .

It’s worth visiting to see the building. Ajith has created a premises which works in harmony with nature using repurposed materials, such as wooden pallets throughout.

The reason behind the venture is that he wants to boost craft tourism in Sri Lanka and so the Potter’s Retreat was born.

It’s also worth stopping here for food – which is served in the hand-made pots he creates on site.

The ethos of Ajith’s vision also spans to the kitchen. He employs local women to do the cooking – he said he doesn’t use formally trained chefs.

Instead, he employs women who have been handed down authentic recipes through generations. They also only use locally grown, seasonal produce.

If you get a chance, and it’s on the menu that day – I highly recommend the pineapple curry!

Location: 07th Mile Post (near Udawalawe National Park)

A plate with various traditional food. There is a mix of curries, dahl, chutneys, vegetables, rice and popadoms.

4. Hike the Less-Trodden Trails

Popular trails like Pidurangala and Sigiriya are well-trodden, and although worthy hikes, it can feel a little like a trail of ants going up, especially if you want to catch sunrise or sunset. 

There are plenty of other outstanding hikes all over Sri Lanka.

If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-track hike, then check out Katusu Konda Mountain located about 13km (approx 8 miles) south of Kandy in the Hanthana Mountain Range. 

It’s a moderately challenging route with a (mostly) clearly defined route – although sometimes it was a little ambiguous because of overgrowth. 

A small dirt road passing through tea plantations.

The trail passes through rural areas, tea plantations, grassland and jungle on the way up. The views at the top are outstanding.

It took about 3 and a half hours to complete the 7km trail, although we did stop for a couple of breaks. We didn’t meet anyone else along the way.

Make sure you take plenty of water, sunscreen, a hat and bug repellant. I also recommend wearing long socks as there are leeches in the jungle.  

Because of the location, it can be challenging to get there if you’re relying on public transport so I recommend booking with a guide with transportation included. We used Blue Knuckles Travels .

Location: Start Point – Sarasavigama Rd, Kandi

View from the top looking out over the Hanthana Mountain Range with a ride of mountains to the right hand side, and forests below.

5. Help With a Mangrove Clean Up

Tourism brings many benefits to Sri Lanka, but it can also have negative impacts on the environment. To help mitigate this, consider volunteering for a mangrove clean-up project.

Mangroves are an essential part of Sri Lanka’s coastal ecosystem, providing shelter for wildlife and protecting against coastal erosion. However, they are often contaminated with plastic waste that is harmful to the plants and animals living there.

One of the best eco-tourism places in Sri Lanka to do this is on the Madu Ganga River.

The initiative is organised by the Zero Plastic Movement in collaboration with the Safari Boat Service Providers Association in Maadu Ganga. It’s recommended to book in advance.

The clean-up tour of the mangroves involves collecting plastic from the river. It’s also a great opportunity to do wildlife and bird watching. 

a small boat with people on it going through the mangroves

Not only will you be helping to preserve the environment, but you’ll also get a unique experience and learn about the importance of mangroves.

The clean-up tour usually takes around 2-3 hours and also involves all safety equipment, as well as visiting one of the mangrove islands in the river.

Location: Madu Ganga River, Balapitiya

A dark grey cloud over the mangroves with two small boats

6. Stay in a Jungle Eco Lodge

I’m a huge fan of jungle lodges and have stayed in plenty over the years.

Although there are dozens of great eco-lodges and resorts all over Sri Lanka, if you’re looking for one which includes a bit of adventure to get to then I recommend checking out Ella Jungle Resort.

It’s located at the bottom of a valley with no proper access road.

When you arrive at the upper gate, you’ll have to transfer into a 4×4 to make the 30-minute steep and bumpy journey down the valley. You’ll eventually arrive and then have to cross the ravine in a small cable car.

If you’re looking for an eco-lodge in Sri Lanka where you can get away from civilization, this is it. It’s the perfect place for switching off and immersing yourself in nature.

Rooms do have electricity, hot water and air-con, but there’s no wifi except for the main reception area.

Location: Ella Jungle Resort, Ella

The small cable car to get to the Ella Jungle Resort leading through trees going across a ravine.

7. Learn About Tea Production

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea production.

Most of them are located in the central highlands where the climate is cooler, with plenty of greenery and perfect conditions for cultivating tea.

If you want to learn about the process of tea production, head to one of the many tea estates in the region.

We took a tour of Demodara Tea Estate .

Praveen, the Senior Assistant Superintendent at Demodara Tea Estate, gave us a tour of the factory. He’s undoubtedly passionate about his job, which was evident in the amount of stuff he told us about tea!

A man aerating the plucked leaves in the tea factory.

Also, I have a thing for vintage machinery, loads of the machines inside the factory dated from the 1970s or before! It’s not changed much in decades. The whole place had this fabulous old-world feel to it and the smell of the tea just added to the ambience.

We also had the chance to try our hand at picking tea under the (much-needed) supervision of the skilled tea pluckers – let’s say I won’t be giving up the day job. 

To visit, you can simply walk in. They charge $10 per person for the tour.

Location: Demodara Tea Estate, Sri Lanka

Two women (me and Sam) wearing the tea collecting bags and attempting to pluck tea.

8. Buy Locally Made Souvenirs

No trip is complete without buying some souvenirs to take back home.

In Sri Lanka, you’ll find many locally made items that make perfect gifts or mementoes for yourself.

Some popular choices include handcrafted traditional masks, batik fabrics and clothing, spices, tea, and gemstones as well as handmade pottery.

If possible, aim to buy directly from the local artisans so you know what you’re buying is authentic and the money is going directly to the makers – like the pottery created by Ajith Perera at Craft Tunnel, which I mentioned earlier.

Location:   You’ll find craft and artisan markets all over Sri Lanka

Various pieces of pottery including plates, bowls and ornaments on display at the Craft Tunnel

9. Discover the Indigenous Tribes and Communities

The Vedda, also known as Wanniyalaeto, are an indigenous minority in Sri Lanka, constituting less than one per cent of the country’s population.

Veddas are hunter-gatherers and live in the forest with little change in their lifestyle throughout the centuries. They hunt wild animals and gather forest products for food. Their diet includes meat, eggs, honey, fish, fruit, leaves, yams, and vegetables.

You can visit the Vedda Community in Dambana. They live in a traditional village and welcome visitors to learn about their culture, traditions and way of life.

Although they have their own language, there is a small on-site museum that has lots of information in English. You’ll also be able to watch a tribal ceremony display.

Location: Vedda Community in Dambana, Badulla District

a Vedda man stood wearing a white cloth around his wast and an axe hanging over his right shoulder.

Angampora is an ancient martial art that has been passed down through generations in Sri Lanka. It was banned by the colonial powers and nearly disappeared. The great thing is that Angampora has seen a revival in recent years.

Practitioners of Angampora use their entire body as a weapon, including fists, elbows, knees and feet to defend themselves. It also involves traditional weapons such as swords, staves and knives.

We visited Angampora STIMA , where we learnt about the martial art.

First, they used their jungle gym to demonstrate the skills and drills they used. The strength and stamina are an impressive sight- even putting some of the younger guys in our group to shame.

You can take part in workshops and classes to learn the basics of Angampora or if you’re feeling less energetic, watch demonstrations by the skilled martial artists.

If you’re looking to fully immerse yourself in this ancient martial art, then you can even book on to a 6-month residential training programme!

Location: 202A Moratuwa, Hena Road, Athurugirya

Two men with their legs intertwined performing angamapora.

Eco Tourism Sri Lanka FAQs

What type of tourism is sri lanka.

Typically, Sri Lanka is a popular destination for adventure, wildlife and cultural tourism. It’s also a popular choice for honeymooners thanks to the abundance of luxury resorts. Sri Lanka is also a solid favourite for backpackers thanks to its affordability.

What Is Sri Lanka Ecotourism?

Sri Lanka, like many other destinations, is making a push towards more sustainable travel. Responsible travel focuses on experiencing and preserving the natural environment, and cultural heritage, and putting money back into local initiatives.

Is Sri Lanka an Eco-Friendly Country?

Sri Lanka is making progress towards becoming an eco-friendly destination. However, like many countries, there is still room for improvement in terms of waste management and pollution control (especially in cities). The government and local initiatives are making strides towards reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable practices – tourism is also one of the sectors they are keen to improve.

Sri Lanka is home to some of the most diverse landscapes in the world, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism. As well as the activities I’ve mentioned in this article, some of the top places to visit include:

  • Sinharaja Forest Reserve: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a tropical rainforest with over 50% of Sri Lanka’s endemic species.
  • Yala National Park: Known for its leopard population and diverse wildlife, this park is a must-visit for nature lovers.
  • Ella: A popular hiking destination with stunning views of waterfalls, tea plantations, and more.
  • Kandy: This ancient city is surrounded by lush green hills and boasts cultural attractions like the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic.

Final Thoughts on Eco-Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is making positive strides towards sustainable tourism. However, to minimize our impact as travellers, it’s important to do our part by practising responsible travel habits.

By making conscious choices while travelling, we can help preserve the natural beauty and cultural heritage of this beautiful country.

Whether it’s choosing eco-friendly accommodations or participating in community-based tourism activities, we can all play a role in protecting the environment and supporting local communities.

Want to explore more and start planning your trip? Read our other articles for tips and ideas to make your trip to Sri Lanka an unforgettable one.

Hey, I'm Becki......and I'm a self-confessed travel addict and experience connoisseur!

In other words, I’m a bucket-list traveller, on a mission to experience the best things our fabulous little planet has to offer with the least environmental impact.

When I'm not climbing mountains, scuba diving, spotting wildlife or exploring ruins, you'll probably find me sipping coffee, or with a glass of wine in hand planning my next adventure.

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Eco - Tourism

Enjoy Sri Lankan ecotourism which is a growing niche sector. It gives you the opportunity of enjoying multifaceted attractions such as the highest mountains, the longest sea beaches, the world’s greatest religions (Buddhism & Hinduism), magnificent civilization, glorious traditions, artistic monuments, incredible diversity of landscapes, climates, flora and fauna, unparalleled bio-diversity, topographical variations etc. Ours is the ultimate in diversity, beauty and culture, all combined with one of the best treasures of the world a warm, friendly and smiling people. When you choose an ecotourism resort, you choose to preserve the environment, culture and heritage and benefit local communities who are the key custodians of natural resources and play an active and critical role in conserving valuable biodiversity. When you choose to travel this way, you are not part of mass tourism but part of up market niche tourism which specializes in small groups and in depth “ on the field” knowledge. As part of your travel plans, you consciously choose to enjoy your holiday as a learning and enrichment experience whilst also:

  • Minimally impacting on the environment
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  • Obtaining positive experiences for all
  • Employing and benefitting local people
  • Learning about the local political, social and environmental issues
  • Ensuring that your spending contributes to the conservation of the area
  • Assisting in preserving a special habitat such as wildlife, farming, nature, water etc
  • Learning and taking back new ideas back to influence your own environment
  • Obtaining new unmatched experiences
  • Helping to benefit not only Sri Lanka but the world as well

Enjoy Ecotourism – the unmatched nature based personalized experience

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Sri Lanka's Saraii Village

COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - Eco tourism and eco friendly destinations have become catch phrases in the tourism industry recently so it was no surprise to see the world's most popular travel rating site TripAdvisor put out a list of the 10 most extraordinary Treetop Hotels. It was a pleasant surprise however to find Sri Lanka's very own Saraii Village www.saraiivillage.com on the list - a relative newcomer to the field of sustainable tourism and green travel.

http://www.tripadvisor.com/InfoCenter-a_ctr.treehouseEN1

Being rated by TripAdvisor among ten exclusive treetop hotels worldwide gives Saraii more than one reason to celebrate its sustainable message. CEO and founder of Saraii Charitha Abeyratne said "We are grateful to TripAdvisor for considering us worthy enough for this remarkable rating. It feels good when you know you are being appreciated and recommended by your customers. This makes us very excited about the future of Saraii and the experience we offer our guests”

Saraii Village started as an idea few thought plausible, some laughed at and others dismissed. But one person defended it and that was Charitha Abeyratne the founder and CEO of Saraii Village who was involved in building an organic Agro-Forestry business with her husband Prasanna, which inspired her to create a sustainable tourism business with an agro/eco platform.

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Wave- Less Boat

Karunathilaka, Innovator of Wave - less boat awarded for his innovation at The Ray' award, which was organized by the Ray Wijewardene Charitable Trust (RWCT) in collaboration with the Sri Lanka investors Commission and support of the Commercial Bank

For more info Innovation of Wave-Less Boat

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17. Sinharaja Forest Reserve

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19. Galle Face Green

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20. Jungle Beach

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30. Ramboda Waterfall

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nature tourism in sri lanka

Top 5 Ecotourism Destinations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a hugely popular tourist destination and a growing segment of its industry is devoting itself to ecotourism, the practice of travelling to remote, often threatened environments in order to support conservation efforts and learn about the local history and culture. Like every country around the world, Sri Lanka is facing great challenges when it comes to climate change and the loss of biodiversity, which is why ecotourism – part of one of the country’s largest industries – is incredibly valuable in the fight to conserve it.

What is ecotourism and why is it important? 

Facilitated by responsible tour operators , ecotourism differs from the industry at large, as inherent to its existence are a handful of principles that uphold true sustainability and community welfare . Some of the principles include:

  • Direct economic benefits for local communities and conservation projects
  • Providing memorable, authentic learning experiences that engage visitors with local culture and ecology
  • Design and construction of facilities for the lowest possible impact on surroundings
  • Recognition of indigenous rights, and partnerships with indigenous communities

All of these principles help to ensure that visitors have a positive impact on the places they visit, rather than leaving it in an economic or environmental deficit. To travel to ecotourism destinations is to recognise that you are visiting a living, breathing human and ecological ecosystem, and make the conscious effort to support, protect and benefit them, through your consumer choice. In a fast-paced era where isolation and self-interest are all too easy, ecotourism is about slowing down , getting out into the wilderness and connecting with the ground beneath your feet.

Sri Lanka’s Ecotourism

Environmentally-friendly tourism is vital for the health of Sri Lanka’s natural biodiversity, as it cannot be forgotten that the country has lost a vast percentage of its natural habitats over the last fifty years. It is no coincidence that in this time tourism in Sri Lanka has grown at an incredible pace, with visitor numbers annually well into the millions – but, as is often the case, economic growth has led to environmental decline. However, there is another trend happening: since 2004, ecotourism has grown “globally three times faster than the tourism industry as a whole’’ .

And as luck would have it the island is home to a whole host of protected natural and cultural sites, including 9 UNESCO World Heritage Site s,   twenty six national parks , and a huge number of reserves. It is in these protected areas that a lot of ecotourism destinations are located, hidden in the forest and secluded up in the clouds. 

With interest in the movement rising rapidly in Sri Lanka, ecotourism destinations are popping up all over the island. So if you wish to travel to this beautiful island, learn about its authentic culture from people who live it everyday, and take care of the earth as you do it, look no further. Below are four examples of must-visit ecotourism spots in Sri Lanka, and how they are helping the planet and its residents.

Rainforest Ecolodge  

In the south of Sri Lanka, nestled in the Sinharaja Rainforest is the Rainforest Ecolodge . Sitting on the fringe of the Sinharaja UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this ecolodge is a great example of how ecotourism destinations are designed and built with the planet in mind from the very beginning. The whole experience of a stay here is designed to place you in the middle of the rainforest, surrounded by the bustling trees that encircle you. Opened in 2012, twenty chalets built from recycled shipping containers rise above the ground of the forest clearing, simultaneously providing you with a 360° view of the verdant canopy, and allowing the plant and animal life to continue to thrive below.

Finished and decorated with all-natural materials, every inch of this ecolodge has been designed to elevate the beauty of the forest and make nature the principal feature. Here you can enjoy locally-sourced meals in the restaurant that opens out to the mountain range – true alfresco dining, and spend your days trekking the forest floor to the cascading waterfalls and listen to the sweet birdsong rising from the treetops.

nature tourism in sri lanka

Gal Oya Lodge  

This ecolodge is located in the eponymous national park, an untouched peaceful paradise in south-eastern Sri Lanka. The designers behind it have beautiful blended nature and luxury to bring you a truly unique experience out in the wilderness. Most notable is the lodge’s partnership with the neighbouring Vedda indigenous community . Thought to be the oldest human inhabitants of Sri Lanka, the Vedda people have long been threatened by many different forces, including private land acquisition, government forest reserve restrictions, and the civil war.

But, the team at Gal Oya Lodge works with the community to educate guests on indigenous life, and the Vedda chief leads tours through the jungle to show how his community connects spiritually to the environment and lives off the land. For over 2,000 years the land of Gal Oya National Park has been preserved and protected, and strolling the forest paths that line the lake is where you can watch wild elephants swimming between islands that are dotted over the water.

Gal Oya may be a last vestige of Sri Lanka’s truely untouched biodiversity and by staying at the Gal Oya Lodge, observing their conservation programs and meeting the Vedda community, you can help in the effort to conserve it.

Flameback Ecolodge  

Located on the banks of the Weerawila Lake is the Flameback Ecolodge and its seven secluded tents that marry luxury and comfort with the great outdoors with ease – glamping never looked so good. An integral feature of what differentiates ecotourism from the wider industry is how these places plant roots in their local community and connect to their surroundings in meaningful ways. Ecotourism has been shown to decrease rural poverty , a systemic problem in Sri Lanka, and Flameback are a great example of how ecotourism aids in the fight against it.

Showcased on their website are the local individuals the lodge works with in providing guests with authentic experiences, from going on fishing trips with Sunil, learning palmyrah weaving by artisan craftswoman Disna, to going on treks with Kalana, the lodge’s inhouse ranger. The lodge is also connected to local farmers, buying directly from them, and guests are even welcomed into local homes for dinner. But perhaps most importantly, every employee of Flameback Ecolodge earns a dignified living wage, to help social mobility thrive within the local area. A stay at Flameback encompasses connection in every form; to yourself, to nature, and to culture and the community that lives and breathes it.

Dream Cliff Mountain Resort  

Up in the clouds, near the famous Horton Plains National Park is Dream Cliff Mountain Resort . Secluded and serene, this little resort is perched on the mountainside and surrounded by green and luscious trees that extend out as far as the eye can see. This is a Sri Lanka not many tourists get to see, and while the country is facing many difficult effects of climate change Dream Cliff is an example of a natural, preserved ecosystem, ever more valuable in the fight to conserve Sri Lankan biodiversity.

Pristine hillsides stretch and bend out to the horizon, full of adventure and the calls of their wild inhabitants. Another key feature of ecotourism is the ability for the place you stay to build your environmental and cultural awareness of the local area, and this awareness is inherent to a stay at Dream Cliff. Watch the sunrise over the mountaintops as you slumber above the clouds, breathing in the tranquility that flows from the swaying grasses lining the sloping hills to the pillowy clouds that float past your bedroom window.

See true Sri Lankan beauty for yourself as you take part in the many activities on offer. Spend your days venturing to the waterfalls where you can bathe in the free-falling water, mountain biking over the hilltops and down to the villages, and spotting the wildlife that lives and thrives all around. It is environmentally-focused places such as Dream Cliff Mountain Resort, existing harmoniously rather than antagonistically with nature, that can be blueprints for the tourism industry’s vital evolution towards ecotourism. 

Sri Lanka - Beragala - 1567 - Dreamcliff Mountain Resort

Sri Lanka is an undeniable biodiversity hotspot rich with colour and culture, with ecotourism becoming an ever-growing sector of the country’s tourism industry working to showcase it all. While the rise in global interest in ecotourism runs parallel to the increase in the threat of climate change, it also shows people’s willingness to change their habits to help the earth.

Ecotourism provides a shining light for the future of tourism, as well as an avenue through which people all over the world can help communities that have long been isolated, impoverished and downtrodden. As you can see, Sri Lanka provides the perfect landscape for so many different types of ecotourism, from its mountaintops to its coral reefs. In return, ecotourism provides Sri Lanka with much needed hope and a helping hand in the fight to save each and every one of them, as well as the opportunity for you to play your part – interested?

“Ecotourism provides any destination with a fantastic way to encourage environmental conservation, and with all the fantastic biodiversity Sri Lanka holds it really is the perfect location for it. The already prevalent growth of the sector in Sri Lanka shows a real hope for greener, more sustainable travel in the future, fundamentally more enriching for all involved.” Olivia de Quincey

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20 Ecotourism Hotspots in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an undeniable ecotourism destination filled with gorgeous natural environments. There are perfect landscapes and different types of ecotourism hotspots in the country. They range from mountaintops in the hill country to coral reefs and mangrove forests in coastal areas. With the rising of the global concept of ecological conservation and responsible traveling, ecotourism becoming a growing sector of the country. If you like to take part in sustainable travel, the best choice is to select one of the ecotourism hotspots in Sri Lanka.

Ecotourism in Sri Lanka

Ecotourism intends to preserve the environment, culture , and heritage as well as benefit local communities. You’ll find most ecotourism hotspots are located in remote, often threatened environments. When you choose one of these ecotourism resorts, you can enjoy the beauty of nature. Moreover, you can support the conservation efforts and local community of the area. Certainly, it helps to improve the lifestyle of the local community a lot. Therefore, this global interest provides a shining light for ecotourism in Sri Lanka.

If you are interested in sustainable traveling, look no further than these 20 ecotourism hotspots in Sri Lanka. We wish you’ll travel to these beautiful eco-resorts, learn about its authentic culture and take care of nature as you enjoy it.

1. Heritance Kandalama

Without a doubt, The Heritance Kandalama is among the top ecotourism hotspots in Sri Lanka. Planned by the renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa , this is an icon representing the harmony between nature and modern engineering. It has won many awards in ecotourism and is quite popular among both local and foreign visitors. It stands overlooking the beautiful Kandalama Reservoir, closer to historic Dambulla city . Surrounded by trees, grass, and lush green vegetation, it offers great views of the surrounding wildlife. It demonstrates best practices in conservation where you can see an elephant dung papermaking plant, a plant nursery, herbal gardens, and beehives.

Heritance Kandalama

2. Dream Cliff Mountain Resort 

Secluded and serene Dream Cliff Mountain Resort in Haputale perch on the mountainside, surrounded by luscious green trees. The greenery extends out as far as the eye can see. It locates near the famous tourist destination Horton Plains National Park . Dream Cliff has a natural, preserved ecosystem. You can spend your days venturing to the waterfalls where you can bathe in the cascading water. Mountain biking over the hilltops and down to the villages will give you the chance to spot the amazing wildlife that thrives all around.

Dream Cliff Mountain Resort

3 . Cinnamon Lodge Habarana

Cinnamon Lodge Habarana is one of the top ecotourism hotspots in Sri Lanka. It has won the World Travel Awards for two consecutive years. This 5-star resort locates in nature’s serenity in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle . It is a heaven for nature lovers that soothes the soul and awakens the mind. Over 1700 tall trees and three nature reserves surround this eco-lodge. The 68 Superior, 63 Deluxe, 2 Superior Suites, and 4 Deluxe suites enhance the tranquility in the midst of lush greenery. There are many eco-tourism activities available including tracking elephant gathering , primate watching, loris watching, and bird & butterfly trails .

Cinnamon Lodge Habarana

4. Chaaya Village Habarana

Chaaya Village lies across 27 acres of luxuriant land bordering the stunning lake of Habarana. The hotel’s cozy cottages have typical thatched roof huts found locally. They lie in clusters with low roofs and brownish-yellow exteriors. Habarana Village by Cinnamon boasts 94 Superior Rooms, 12 Deluxe Rooms, and 2 Suites set in the middle of thousands of high-rise trees that provide fruit, medicinal properties, and plenty of shade. There are plenty of ecotourism activities available in this resort. Elephant-watching excursions, hiking to Ritigala ruins, and many more adventurous holiday activities are available with Habarana Chaaya Village by Cinnamon.

Chaaya Village Habarana

5. Rainforest Ecolodge 

Rainforest Ecolodge in Sinharaja Rain Forest is among the most popular ecotourism hotspots in Sri Lanka. It is nestled in the Ensalwatte Tea Estate just beside the UNESCO World Heritage Site Sinharaja Rainforest. Sitting on the margin of the forest reserve, this ecolodge is a great example of a Sri Lankan ecotourism destination. There are twenty chalets that rise above the ground of the forest canopy, providing you with a 360° view of the plant and animal life. The whole experience is unique and wonderful where you can stay in the rainforest, surrounded by the bustling trees that encircle you.

Rainforest Ecolodge

6. Gal Oya Lodge

This ecolodge is located in the Gal Oya National Park , an untouched peaceful paradise in south-eastern Sri Lanka. Its design allows you to blend with nature while giving you a truly unique experience out in the wilderness. The most notable feature of this lodge is its partnership with the neighboring Vedda indigenous community. Veddas are the oldest human inhabitants of Sri Lanka and you can interact with them during your stay in Gal Oya Lodge. The team will let you stroll through the forest paths that line the lake where you can watch wild elephants swimming between the islands of the lake.

Gal Oya Lodge

7. Jetwing Vil Uyana

Jetwing Vil Uyana is one of the top luxurious Jetwing hotels in Sri Lanka. It infuses eco-friendly, yet sustainable modern design. It locates closer to one of the main tourist attractions in Sri Lanka, Sigiriya Rock Fortress . Vil Uyana incorporates five main ecological zones including forests, grasslands, paddy fields, lakes to marshes. It is a perfect retreat for tranquility seekers who wish to be close to the island’s rich array of flora and fauna. You can stay close in a picturesque environment surrounded by peaceful vibes and the uniqueness of the experience will be unforgettable.

Jetwing Vil Uyana

8. Kalundewa Retreat

This ecotourism hotspot is hidden away in the beautiful village of Kalundewa in the historic town of Dambulla. This is an ideal place for a nature lover. From its entrance, this resort greets you with a strikingly open structure made from a blend of wood, steel, and glass. Facing the reception is the lake and the wooden platform reaching out into the calm waters surrounded by Kumbuk trees. You can sit in the lounge and enjoy the views of the lake nestling among a range of mountains. There are several floating villas where you can enjoy breakfast on the boat.

Kalundewa Retreat

9. Ashburnham Tea Estate

Set in the foothills of the Knuckles Mountain Range closer to gorgeous Matale city , Ashburnham Estate offers you the perfect spot to unwind. This is a planter’s bungalow that offers 4 double rooms, a family room, and the luxurious Ashburnham Suite. There is a huge 98-acre tea estate that offers guests a perfect location for exploring the stunning beauty of Sri Lankan hill country. With lush natural surroundings, there is ample opportunity to walk through the tea estate and help the ladies pick tea leaves. You can cool off in the swimming pool, 60-foot waterfall, or Cascade Pool.

Ashburnham Tea Estate

10. Flameback Ecolodge 

Located on the banks of Weerawila Lake is the Flameback Ecolodge, one of the ecotourism hotspots in Sri Lanka. It has seven secluded tents with luxury and comfort.  The flameback team treats guests with authentic experiences, from going on fishing trips, learning palmyrah weaving, bird watching tours, and village treks. The lodge connects to local farmers and fishermen, buying directly from them. Guests are welcome into local homes for a dinner cooked from fresh ingredients.

Flameback Ecolodge

11. Kaju Green Eco Lodge

This is an exclusive nature reserve in southern Sri Lanka, closer to the historical Galle Fort . Kaju Green is a hidden gem in the jungle that gives a peaceful and inspiring ecotourism experience. It is located just a few minutes drive to stunning Unawatuna beach and the famous Dalawella beach. This ecolodge has built on the nature-friendly concept with a wide variety of popular activities. Healthy activities like cycling, kayaking, and Yoga classes on the rooftop surrounded by luxurious nature are a few of the highlights.

Kaju Green Eco Lodge

12. Ravana Garden

Ravana Garden Kalametiya has designed in the most eco-friendly manner to distinguish it from a typical hotel stay. It locates in a quite extraordinary location, on a strip of land that straddles a vast paddy field on one side and the blue Indian ocean on the other side. This resort is a nine-suite architectural wonder with a sustainable approach to Sri Lankan ecotourism. Certainly, this is the ideal location to experience the biological diversity and the natural beauty of a unique ecosystem. Ravana Garden ensures the well-being of the environment and the community. Your stay will pose zero threats to the environment, leaving behind merely footprints on the soft sandy beach.

Ravana Garden Kalametiya

13. Moksha at Kitulgala

Kitulgala is the adventure capital of the country due to one of the most concentrated waterfall clusters on the island. Moksha is a safe haven in Kitulgala, where nature meets luxury. So many wonderful adventure activities including white water rafting, waterfall abseiling , canyoning, ziplining, and canoeing are all available here. It is a place where guests can rest and relax, embraced by the gentle arms of Mother Nature. It delivers homegrown, organic vegetables, fresh seafood from the river, and fresh meat from local farmers. 

Moksha at Kitulgala

14. Mapakada Village

Mapakada Village locates in Mahiyanganaya, a remote area of the country which is home to the indigenous people of Sri Lanka. It is an ideal retreat for travelers who seek to have a memorable ecotourism holiday away from the busy city life amidst the solitude of nature. Overlooking the serene Mapakada Lake, this resort offers ecotourism at its best. The abundance of natural beauty and wildlife around Mapakada Village gives a wonderful experience to the visitors. There are several excursions to help you to immerse in the uniqueness and diversity of the area. Dambana Veddas, Gal Oya National Park, Weheragala Mountain Hike, and visiting the hidden waterfall Rathna Ella are a few ecotourism activities.

Mapakada Village

15. Tri by Amaya

Tri Koggala is one of the best, luxurious Amaya Hotels in Sri Laka. Certainly, it is southern Sri Lanka’s first truly contemporary, sustainable luxury design hotel. This tranquil hideaway on the banks of Koggala Lake is the perfect location for travelers who are interested in ecotourism.  It boasts 10 unique suites around an island in Koggala Lake. This resort showcases Sri Lankan culture and its wealth of natural beauty. You can explore and experience the South of Sri Lanka including the historical fort at Galle . Moreover, discover the art of Sri Lankan cooking and take a boat trip to Cinnamon Island at Koggala Lake.

Tri by Amaya

16. Aqua Dunhinda Villa

For a true luxury ecotourism experience in Sri Lanka, head to Aqua Dunhinda Villa in Gampola. It locates just closer to the hill capital Kandy and you can see the famous Ambuluwawa Tower while traveling to this resort. Aqua Dunhinda evokes our 5 senses enhanced by the climate, landscape, and culture that give a truly therapeutic rejuvenating experience. It offers a peaceful environment and a spectacular setting overlooking the Mahaweli River and Kotmale Forest.  You’ll have access to the 3 acres of lush private jungle property and a spice garden located onsite. You can also arrange for activities such as yoga classes, river treks, hiking and trekking during your stay. 

Aqua Dunhinda Villa

17. Back of Beyond Wild Haven

Just within 30 minutes from Sigiriya World Heritage Site, Back of Beyond Dehigaha Ela is a wonderful ecotourism destination. It locates by the thick forest on the sweeping curve of two streams. This is a small secret place where you can witness amazing wildlife including elephants, sambhar, deer, birds , and butterflies . The eco-retreat consists of 2 tree houses and 4 boulder cottages. All of them are designed to be very open to nature, with coconut thatch roofing, wooden floors, and folding bamboo tats. The retreat offers many activities including bird watching, hiking , cycling, and excursions to Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks.

Back of Beyond Dehigaha Ela

18. Living Heritage Koslanda

Living Heritage Koslanda is a unique luxury boutique hotel located in the heart of the hill country. This stylish 9-bedroom eco-retreat offers guests the utmost serenity in a naturally stunning location. Set on 80 acres of a magical forest, Koslanda is the ideal hideaway for those wanting to simply relax or for those who wish to connect with nature. There is a spectacular hilltop infinity pool, an irresistible place to totally unwind with breathtaking views of the lush green hills and glistening paddy fields. There are several ecotourism activities including Sri Lankan cooking classes, enjoying nature walks, and swimming in waterfalls. and visiting local tea estates.

Living Heritage Koslanda

19. Heritance Tea Factory

For travelers visiting Nuwara Eliya , Heritance Tea Factory is an excellent ecotourism hotspot for rest and rejuvenation. This is a tea factory turned into an Eco resort, where the old architecture is very cleverly preserved. Located right on the top of a hill, surrounded by tea plantations this is one of the most popular hotels in Nuwara Eliya. The hotel offers different experiences such as tea picking, tea making, tea tasting, and nature walking. While staying at the hotel, visitors can check out Pedro Tea Factory, a popular Nuwara Eliya attraction. If you’re looking for some ecotourism activities, bird-watching tours and several nature trails are available.

nature tourism in sri lanka

20. Hill Safari Eco Lodge

Hill Safari Eco Lodge is a bungalow located in Lower Bray Tea Estate at Ohiya. It is a trekkers’ paradise with several trekking trails running for 1 to 7 days. This magical place lies at an altitude of 2,500 m above sea level with the widest panoramic views extending to a long distance. The rooms are equipped with modern furniture and fittings that offer star-class comfort to the guests, including a private observation deck for each room. Furthermore, the new wing rooms are facing the Ohiya gap offering a panoramic view that extends up to the Southern coast, more than 100 km of Sri Lanka.

Hill Safari Eco Lodge

To sum up, these are the top 20 ecotourism hotspots in Sri Lanka where you can witness true Sri Lankan beauty for yourself. As well as, you can take part in many ecotourism activities on offer at these resorts. All these ecotourism hotspots mentioned here have a review score of 8+ on booking.com. You can view lots of beautiful pictures and book your accommodations directly through the given links. Hope you all will enjoy wonderful ecotourism in Sri Lanka!

nature tourism in sri lanka

Disclosure:  Images from Booking.com. If you book your accommodation through our links, we earn some revenue, at no additional cost to you. Thank you very much!

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  • The Most Breathtaking Natural Sights...

The Most Breathtaking Natural Sights in Sri Lanka

The bronze Buddha statue in Seema Malaka Temple with the surface of Beira lake and modern skyscrapers on background, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka Hub Writer

The teardrop island of Sri Lanka is full of natural wonders. From huge rocks in the middle of forests, to herds of wild elephants and rolling hills, Sri Lanka has plenty to offer the nature lover. You’ll find a wide range of ecosystems here, too. There are coastal beaches, dry forests and rainforests. There are foggy hills and mountain ranges. There are lakes big and small, and also tons of tea plantations. Here’s a look at some of the natural wonders of Sri Lanka

Sigiriya is the most visited historical site in Sri Lanka , while also being the most amazing natural formation on the island.

Sigiriya is a natural rocky plateau in the Central Region of the island. The actual rock is a natural formation from the leftover magma of an extinct volcano, but the rock has been used for many things through the centuries. There was a palace at the top of the rock and there are fountains and gardens around the base. Huge lions’ feet were carved on the side of the rock to mark the entrance of the walkway to the palace. One of the walls is graced with protected fresco paintings and another wall was polished to such an extent that it used to mirror your reflection.

nature tourism in sri lanka

The Hill Country

Also in the center of the island is the hill country, where most of the tea plantations are. The rolling hills spread for miles and miles and the weather is cooler than the coast. The mountains are spotted with lakes, waterfalls and tea factories that can be visited either after a hike or on a four-by-four. The best way to visit the hill country is by train since the tracks cross the mountains inside forests and through the fog.

The beaches

The beaches in Sri Lanka are a must-visit for those who come to the island. There is a beach for everyone, from tranquil coasts to surfer waves, the coast is a favored destination. It is not surprising, since the palm trees and pale sand are close to paradise! Some famous beaches are Bentota, Mirissa and Tangalle. The clear waters of Hikkaduwa are a great place to go snorkeling and see the reef and fishes that live there.

nature tourism in sri lanka

The wildlife

There are many national parks and reserves in Sri Lanka . The wildlife is abundant and there are numerous leopards, elephants and peacocks. The best way to experience Sri Lanka wildlife is to visit the national parks and go on safari. There are possibilities to camp or to stay at an eco lodge or just a simple hotel while exploring the landscapes and spotting the animals that live there.

The coast is home to dolphins and whales at particular times of the year and can be seen from boats that go out specially to see these beautiful sea creatures. Along the coast you will also find the fishermen on stilts, a practice unique to Sri Lanka .

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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  • Nature and Wildlife

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Sri Lanka is not only about its rich culture and delectable food; it is also an iconic biodiversity hotspot, with a range of magnificent waterfalls, towering peaks, and exotic wildlife that will get your pulse racing. Unravel the best nature and wildlife attractions on this paradise island that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Top 10 Nature and Wildlife Destinations

Yala is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka. It is home to many mammals, birds and reptiles, including a number of endemic species.

One of the country’s awe-inspiring tropical rainforests famed for its untarnished nature and beauty.

It is a renowned tourist destination, and one of the best places in the country to see wild elephants.

A bird's paradise, Kumana National Park is boarded by the Kumbukkan Oya and the Indian Ocean.

The 263 meter tall waterfall is recorded as the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka.

A soothing natural spring with a breathtaking view of the broad ocean.

It is one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in Sri Lanka. Hiking the sacred summit of Adam’s Peak encloses a myriad of views which are simply extraordinary.

The highest peak of Sri Lanka, located in the central hills close to Nuwara Eliya.

A green plateau about 2000 meters above sea level in the central hills of Sri Lanka, the Horton Plains offers wonderful hikes.

A beautiful massif with 34 biodiverse peaks, Knuckles is a place for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.

7 of the best hiking routes in Sri Lanka

Joe Bindloss

Sep 29, 2022 • 8 min read

Valley view with villages and mountains at sunrise. View from Adam's peak, Sri Lanka

From trekking to Adam's Peak to hiking through Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka has many superb trails © Dudarev Mikhail / Shutterstock

For many visitors, Sri Lanka is all about blissful, blonde beaches , but another world – perfect for hikers – awaits in the rugged, mountainous interior.

It was only when railways were built through the highlands that vehicles replaced hiking as the main way of getting around this stunning tropical island. Modern-day trekkers can enter a wonderland of ruins, sacred sites, epic viewpoints and tumbling tea estates, within easy striking distance of the coast.

With Sri Lanka's manageable scale – the island measures just 431km long by 224km wide (268 miles by 139 miles) – there are few complicated logistics for hikers to worry about. You’ll need a guide for walks in national parks (and off-the-beaten-track treks elsewhere) but most trips are easy day hikes, so you can turn up and start walking, safe in the knowledge that there'll be a filling plate of rice and curry waiting at your guesthouse at the end of a satisfying day on the trail.

Here's our selection of Sri Lanka's best hikes.

Adam's Peak

Best spiritual hike.

7km (4 miles), 2.5–4 hours, moderate

Known variously as Adam’s Peak (the spot where Adam first set foot on earth after being cast out of heaven), Sri Pada (the "sacred footprint" left by the Buddha as he headed towards paradise) and Samanalakande (Butterfly Mountain, where butterflies go to die), Sri Lanka’s most sacred summit is revered by Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims and Christians alike. The dawn hike up the 5200 steps leading from the village of Dalhousie to the mountaintop is as much a spiritual journey as a physical expedition, offering a window onto Sri Lanka’s soul as well as views over its jaw-dropping landscapes.

Most undertake the strenuous hike during the pilgrimage season, which begins on the poya (full moon) day in December and runs until the Vesak festival in May. Pilgrims start walking at 2am to reach the summit before dawn, but you can begin the climb from Dalhousie soon after night falls to beat the crowds, who slow progress to a snail’s pace on poya days. At the summit, catch your breath as you watch the dawn sun illuminate Sri Lanka like a blessing, then pay your respects at the rock footprint left by the Buddha, Shiva or Adam (depending on which legend you subscribe to).

Nine Arches Bridge near Ella

Little Adam’s Peak and Ella Rock

Best easy hike.

4.5km to 10km (3 to 6 miles), half-day, easy

Ella is the hiking hub of the hills, and pretty much every guest house in town can provide a map of the tracks and trails that wind between the ridges to tea estates, waterfalls and viewpoints. It’s easy to fill several days wandering to lookouts and posing for pics (or watching Instagrammers do the posing) beside the landmark Nine Arches Bridge. Staying in a guesthouse also means a fabulous, home-cooked meal at the end of a day of walking.

Start your explorations with the 4.5km (3 mile) round-trip to Little Adam’s Peak – a green knoll with great views of waterfalls and tea factories shimmering out of the mist that cloaks the surrounding hills. The 10km (6 mile) walk to Ella Rock is more demanding, but also more rewarding; a sustained climb through classic highland country, starting right on the railway tracks at Ella Station. A final ascent through eucalyptus forests will drop you on top of a rocky outcrop with dizzying views over the hill country (and mobs of resident monkeys waiting to relieve you of any snacks you brought along for the journey).

A girl crosses a waterfall in Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Best hike for bird lovers.

Distances vary, 2–3 hours, easy

The largest lowland rainforest in the country,  Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a biodiverse wonderland, framed by rivers and buzzing with forest wildlife, including rare mammals and 147 bird species, 33 species of which are only found in Sri Lanka. Entry to Sinharaja is on foot (not by 4WD), with a mandatory guide to keep you safe in the dense and damp undergrowth.

Most hikers base themselves in the villages of Deniyaya or Kudawa, where you can purchase entry tickets and arrange a trek with the guides hanging around the park gates. Plan to stay nearby in order to access the park early in the morning when the trails are quiet and the wildlife is most active, before the tour groups arrive from the coast. The Sinharaja Rain Forest View Villas at Deniyaya is a lovely jungle escape that won’t burn too big a hole in your holiday budget.

The rocky outcrop of Sigiriya

Sigiriya and Pidurangula

Best hike through history.

1–3km (0.6–1.9 miles), half-day to one day, moderate

Okay, it’s not a trek in the classic sense, but there’s plenty of tramping required to gain the summit of Sri Lanka’s most famous lookout, crowned by the ruins of King Kasyapa’s palace. To reach the evocative sprawl of ruins on top of this imposing granite outcrop, you'll need to climb nearly 1200 steps. The reward for all this exertion is a view over an endless sweep of Sri Lankan countryside extending to the horizon in all directions – just watch out for the bothersome wasps on the way up!

For views with more privacy, walk for about a kilometer (0.6 miles) to reach the 5th-century monastic complex at Pidurangula , crowning another rocky outcrop to the north of Sigiriya. It’s a half-hour clamber past ancient Buddhist temples and carvings to the summit, which looks out over a carpet of forest with the mighty mass of Sigiriya rising like a stone exclamation mark in the middle of the vista. Come with your own transport and you can add on a slender loris-spotting night walk with the resident naturalist at the Jetwing Vil Uyana hotel near Kimbissa.

A solo hiker stands looking out over a viewpoint in Sri Lanka

Horton Plains & World’s End

Best hike for views.

9.5km (6 miles), three hours, easy

World’s End is the apt nickname for the sheer drop-off at the edge of the Horton Plains, which looks out over one of Sri Lanka's most jaw-dropping vistas. When we say "plains," we actually mean an undulating plateau over 2000m (6560ft) high, covered by wild grasslands, rocky outcrops, filigree waterfalls, misty lakes, and patches of thick forest teeming with birdlife.

Horton Plains National Park is one of the few reserves where visitors can walk unaccompanied, but there’s no public transport, so you’ll need to arrange a drop-off and pick-up in Nuwara Eliya or Ohiya. After a 4km (2.5 mile) hike across the plateau, the terrain drops away without warning at World’s End. The views of the lowlands floating below are awesome when the weather is clear, but come early in the morning to beat the crowds and the clouds. The trail loops back to pretty Baker’s Falls before returning to the national park entrance at Far Inn, so you’ll need about three hours to complete the 9.5km (6 mile) round trip.

Statue of Thomas Lipton at Lipton's Seat

Lipton’s Seat  

Best hike for tea enthusiasts.

8km (5 miles), 2 hours, easy

For a taste – or should that be a sip? – of Sri Lanka's tea country, head to the town of Haputale , floating in a sea of tea gardens in the middle of the island. The tea estate at Dambatenne was founded in 1890 by Thomas Lipton, whose name still appears on teabags served at breakfast all over the globe, and the lookout is known as Lipton’s Seat , where he came to survey the plantations. The viewpoint makes a fine day walk from Haputale, and you can combine the trip with a tour of the still-working Dambatenne Tea Factory to see the tea-making process.

From the factory, tangled footpaths climb for about 8km (5 miles) to reach the lookout, winding through tea plantations crowded with "tea pluckers" filling their bags with the raw ingredient for tomorrow’s cuppas. In practice, most visitors do the trip in reverse, taking a bus or tuk-tuk to Lipton’s Seat to arrive early in the morning when the views are clearest, and then strolling downhill through the tea gardens to reach the factory.

Mountain ridges in the Knuckles Range

The Knuckles

Best hike for adventurers.

Distances vary, 1–2 days, hard

To trek off the tourist map in Sri Lanka, head to the densely forested Knuckles Range northeast of Kandy . This rugged massif forms part of the Unesco-listed Peak Wilderness Protected Area, founded to protect the island’s threatened montane and cloud forests. Hiking in the Knuckles Range, you’ll see more locals than tourists, and probably more buffaloes, monkeys and birds than people. With a bit of luck, you might even glimpse a leopard or wild elephant amidst the misty greenery. Guides are mandatory though, so you’ll need to make arrangements with an agency in Kandy.

The name "Knuckles" comes from the profile of these craggy peaks, which resemble a closed fist from a distance. Most people visit on two-day camping treks from Kandy, exploring the small villages and terraced paddy fields in the foothills before climbing onto the high massif. Agencies usually traverse the park from east to west, staying overnight in safari tents and detouring to waterfalls and caves along the way. Bring a bird book – close encounters with many of the 128 bird species that inhabit the park are pretty much guaranteed.

This article was first published June 2021 and updated September 2022

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Journey Era

20 Best Eco Lodges & Eco Resorts In Sri Lanka

Jackson Groves

Posted on Last updated: June 26, 2023

Categories SRI LANKA , HOTELS

20 Best Eco Lodges & Eco Resorts In Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a haven for nature lovers and eco-conscious travelers. From lush rainforests to sandy beaches, the country’s natural diversity offers countless opportunities for exploration. A great way to appreciate and immerse in these natural wonders is through staying at eco lodges in Sri Lanka, offering unique experiences while preserving the environment. In this article, we will journey through the 20 best eco lodges in Sri Lanka, each offering a unique blend of comfort, luxury, and sustainability.

My personal favorites are Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa for its scenic views and Cinnamon Wild Yala for its wild luxury experience.

An eco lodge nestled in the heart of a lush green forest in Sri Lanka.

Table of Contents

Best Eco Lodges & Eco Resorts in Sri Lanka

In this article, we will journey through the 20 best eco lodges in Sri Lanka, each offering a unique blend of comfort, luxury, and sustainability.

Price Comparison Table of Eco Lodges in Sri Lanka

nature tourism in sri lanka

Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa

Perched atop the scenic Kandy Mountain Range, Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa offers an idyllic retreat for relaxation. This eco-friendly resort features stunning vistas, traditional architecture, and an array of spa services that utilize local, organic ingredients. Each villa offers private infinity pools and spacious interiors that balance comfort and sustainability.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka with a pool viewed from above.

Aarunya Nature Resort

  • Private Infinity Pools
  • Kandy Mountain Range

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka with a pool viewed from above.

Cinnamon Wild Yala

Cinnamon Wild Yala is not just an eco-lodge but also a sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts. Situated on the borders of Yala National Park, it offers a wild luxury experience, boasting rustic chalets that overlook the untamed jungle. Guided jeep safaris provide guests with an opportunity to observe Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity, including elephants, leopards, and a plethora of bird species. This is one of the top eco resorts in Sri Lanka for travelers who want an incredible safari experience as well as luxury accommodations.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of Cinnamon Wild Yala

An aerial view of eco lodges in Sri Lanka nestled in the woods.

  • Great Wildlife
  • Rustic Chalets
  • Safari Tours

A couple of chairs next to a table by a body of water at eco lodges in Sri Lanka.

Kalundewa Retreat

Kalundewa Retreat is a tranquil oasis amidst sprawling paddy fields and natural springs. The retreat offers luxury chalets that seamlessly blend with the landscape, allowing guests to connect with nature without compromising on comfort. This is one of my overall favorite eco resorts in Sri Lanka as it blends beautifully with its natural surroundings. It’s one of the most peaceful Sri Lanka eco resorts on this list. Kalundewa promotes sustainable tourism through organic farming, water conservation, and supporting local artisans.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of Kalundewa Retreat

A wooden deck next to a pool surrounded by trees in eco lodges in Sri Lanka.

  • Organic Farming
  • Locally Sourced Art
  • Natural Springs

An eco-friendly boat house on a Sri Lankan lake nestled in forest.

Ella Retreat

Ella Retreat is an intimate eco-lodge located in the heart of Ella. This lodge has a rustic charm with its wooden cabins, offering stunning views of the nearby tea plantations. With its commitment to sustainability, Ella Retreat uses solar power, rainwater harvesting, and supports local farming through its organic restaurant.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of Ella Retreat

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka with a white canopied bed.

  • Sustainable Practices
  • 4-Poster Beds
  • Tea Plantation Views

A rustic eco lodge with a thatch roof nestled in the Sri Lankan woods.

Back of Beyond – Dune Camp Yala

For the ultimate beachside experience, look no further than Back of Beyond’s Dune Camp Yala . This eco-friendly campsite, located on the golden sands of Arugam Bay, allows guests to enjoy the beauty of the beach in a sustainable way. The canvas tents, powered by solar energy, offer a comfortable and eco-conscious stay.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of Dune Camp Yala

A couple of chairs in an eco lodge tent in Sri Lanka.

Dune Camp Yala

  • Luxury Camping
  • Safari Style

A man sitting in a bed inside an eco lodge tent in Sri Lanka.

Banyan Lodge Yala

Situated within close proximity to the Yala National Park, Banyan Lodge offers a rustic and authentic wilderness experience. Constructed using natural materials, the lodge blends perfectly with its surroundings, providing excellent opportunities for wildlife sightings. The lodge focuses on sustainable practices, offering locally sourced meals and solar-powered accommodations.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of Banyan Lodge

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka with a thatched roof nestled among trees.

Banyan Lodge

  • Solar Powered
  • Yala National Park
  • Wildlife Safaris

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka featuring a wooden room with a canopy bed.

Lime & Co Kaba

Set within the confines of a historic Dutch manor, Lime & Co Kaba offers a blend of history and sustainability. This eco-lodge, located in the UNESCO World Heritage site of Galle Fort, offers minimalist yet comfortable accommodations. They are committed to reducing their carbon footprint through waste management, water conservation, and supporting local communities.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of Lime & Co Kaba

A palm tree-adorned white eco lodge in Sri Lanka.

  • World Heritage Site
  • Historic Manor

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka featuring a patio with a table and chairs and a pool in the background.

Madulkelle Tea and Eco Lodge

Madulkelle Tea and Eco Lodge Sri Lanka offers guests an opportunity to immerse themselves in the culture of tea cultivation while enjoying the serenity of the mountains. Overlooking the Knuckles Mountain Range, this eco-lodge offers luxury tents that blend seamlessly with the surrounding tea plantations. Their commitment to eco-friendly practices includes organic farming, recycling, and promoting local employment.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of Madulkelle Tea and Eco Lodge

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka featuring a pool with lounge chairs and umbrellas.

Madulkelle Tea & Eco Lodge

  • Tea Plantation
  • Infinity Pool Views

An eco lodge bedroom in Sri Lanka with a wooden floor and a spacious bed.

Polwaththa Eco Lodge

Nestled in the lush forests of Digana, Polwaththa Eco Lodge provides a truly immersive experience in nature. The lodge, built from natural materials, allows guests to enjoy the tranquility of the forest, complete with nature trails, bird watching, and village tours. Polwaththa prides itself on its sustainability efforts, including reforestation projects and using solar energy.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of Polwaththa Eco Lodge

An eco-friendly cabin hidden amongst the Sri Lanka woods.

  • Immersive Retreat
  • Reforestation Project
  • Solar Energy

A wooden porch with chairs on it and trees in the background, located at eco lodges in Sri Lanka.

The Rainforest Eco Lodge

The The Rainforest Eco Lodge is the epitome of eco-luxury, located in the Sinharaja Rainforest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This eco-lodge provides charming chalets that overlook the dense rainforest canopy, offering guests an up-close experience with nature. The lodge operates with a strong commitment to conservation, using renewable energy, waste management, and promoting local employment.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of The Rainforest Eco Lodge

A sustainable wooden table adorned with Sri Lankan cuisine at an eco lodge.

  • UNESCO Rainforest
  • Charming Chalets
  • Conservation Focused

A cluster of eco lodges nestled amidst Sri Lanka's lush forests.

The Backwaters Lodge

The Backwaters Lodge offers a unique waterfront experience, situated along the serene waterways of the Madu River. The lodge, built with traditional materials, offers intimate accommodations and a restaurant serving local cuisine. The lodge supports local communities and conservation efforts, providing boat tours that educate guests on the importance of mangrove ecosystems.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of The Backwaters Lodge

A group of people hanging out in the water near eco lodges in Sri Lanka.

  • Mangrove Tours
  • Intimate Rooms

An eco lodge nestled in the heart of a Sri Lankan forest captured from an aerial perspective.

Kodev , located on the remote island of Kalpitiya, offers a unique glamping experience. The luxury tents, set amidst coconut palms, offer panoramic views of the Indian Ocean and the lagoon. Featuring a garden, a shared lounge, and a terrace, Kodev provides accommodation in Kalpitiya with free WiFi and sea views. Kodev emphasizes sustainability, using solar power, recycling, and working closely with local communities.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of Kodev

An eco-friendly resort in Sri Lanka provides shaded relaxation on a wooden platform with an umbrella.

  • Luxury Glamping
  • Ocean Views

A wooden-floored bed in an eco lodge in Sri Lanka.

Yala Safari Camping

Yala Safari Camping offers an exhilarating safari experience in Yala National Park. The campsite, equipped with luxury tents, allows guests to experience the wilderness up-close, complete with guided safaris and bush dinners. They uphold the principles of eco-tourism, providing sustainable accommodations and contributing to local conservation initiatives.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of Yala Safari Camping

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka featuring a tent with a wooden deck and stairs.

  • Leopard Sightings
  • Luxury Tents
  • Local Conservation

A leopard lounging on a rock in eco lodges of Sri Lanka.

Aqua Dunhinda Villa

Located near the historic city of Gampola, Aqua Dunhinda Villa is a perfect blend of luxury and nature. Surrounded by lush rainforests and overlooking the Dunhinda waterfall, this eco villa offers an immersive nature experience. The modern, minimalist design of the villa complements its surrounding landscape, creating a serene and sustainable haven.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of Aqua Dunhinda Villa

Wooden table and chairs on a deck at an eco lodge in Sri Lanka.

  • Dunhinda Waterfall
  • Secluded Villa

A lush green yard with a swimming pool, perfect for eco lodges in Sri Lanka.

Back of Beyond – Wild Haven

Tucked away in the verdant heart of Sri Lanka, Back of Beyond Wild Haven is a nature lover’s dream. This secluded eco-lodge offers a true jungle experience, with quaint tree houses that blend effortlessly with the surrounding forest canopy. Guests can enjoy wildlife sightings, river bathing, and guided nature walks, making it a great escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. This is a great eco resort in Sri Lanka to be immersed in the surrounding wildlife. The lagoon in front of the accommodation is a great place for bird and wildlife spotting making this a unique place to stay.

Click Here to view the current rates and availability of Back of Beyond

A man enjoying nature from the deck of an eco lodge in Sri Lanka.

Back of Beyond

  • Tree Houses
  • Wildlife Sighting
  • River Bathing

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka with a canopy bed amidst the forest.

Tri by Amaya

Tri by Amaya is a sustainable luxury hotel situated on the banks of the serene Koggala Lake. The hotel, built using recycled wood and natural materials, offers stunning panoramic views of the lake. With a focus on wellness and sustainability, Tri offers yoga classes, farm-to-table dining, and utilizes renewable energy.

Click Here to view current rates and availability of Tri by Amaya

An eco lodge with a green roof nestled on a Sri Lankan hill.

  • Koggala Lakeside
  • Natural Materials
  • Farm-to-Table

An eco lodge in Sri Lanka with a pool in front of it.

What is an Eco Lodge?

An eco-lodge is a type of accommodation that emphasizes sustainability and environmental conservation. These lodges are often located in natural settings, and they operate in a manner that minimizes their impact on the environment. This can involve practices such as using renewable energy, waste management, water conservation, sourcing local and organic food, and promoting local employment and culture.

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Why Stay at an Eco Lodge?

Staying at an eco lodge not only provides a unique travel experience, but it also contributes to the preservation of the environment and local communities.

I hope you enjoyed this guide to the best Eco Lodges in Sri Lanka and have a great stay.

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THREE TOURS I RECOMMEND IN SRI LANKA

Before we get into the list of the top things to do in Sri Lanka, I wanted to share with you three of my favorite tours in Sri Lanka.

Golden Hour Safari:  The most popular safari tour is the Golden Hour Safari Experience in Yala National Park

Whale Watching: The Morning Whale Watching Tour from Mirissa Beach is one of the most popular activities in the entire country. See a variety of animals including blue whales, sperm whales, and dolphins from the observation deck.

Sigiriya Rock Tour:  Discover the Sigirya rock fortress on a 2-3-hour walking trip which will provide an insight into the art, tradition, and history of Sri Lanka. Book your tour: Sigiriya Rock Climb Guided Tour

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MY TOP PLACES TO STAY IN SRI LANKA

Sri Lanka is a huge region so it depends on where you are and which of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka are on your list as to which accommodation will be the best. For example, when you are visiting Sigiriya Rock, Hotel Sigiriya is clearly the best choice!

  • Top pick : A stunning estate in the Tea Country:  Thotalagala
  • Best overall experience -(with Sigiriya Rock): Hotel Sigiriya
  • Best for heritage in Galle :  Galle Fort Hotel
  • Best for elephant safaris:   Cinnamon Lodge Habarana
  • Best for beachfront bliss in Tangalle:   Buckingham Place
  • Best for exploring Colombo :  The Kingsbury or the Movenpick
  • Best for home-cooked food in Kandy:   Green View Boutique

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READ MORE SRI LANKA BLOG POSTS

  • Ultimate Guide: 15 BEST THINGS TO DO IN SRI LANKA
  • Hiking in Ella:   LITTLE ADAM’S PEAK HIKE IN ELLA
  • Riding the Train: Kandy to Ella by Train
  • The famous Sri Lanka rope swing:   THE PALM TREE ROPE SWING AT DALAWELLA
  • The famous bridge: NINE ARCH BRIDGE IN ELLA
  • Getting a tattoo in Sri Lanka:   MY EXPERIENCE GETTING A TATTOO IN SRI LANKA
  • Where to stay: 20 BEST ECO LODGES IN SRI LANKA
  • Sri Lanka Packing List:   THE ULTIMATE SRI LANKA PACKING LIST: WHAT TO PACK AND WHY

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

The Ultimate Africa Travel Bucket List

  • A Brief History
  • Sri Lankan Culture
  • Climate and Weather
  • Best Tourist Destinations
  • The Best Time To Visit
  • What to Take
  • What to Wear
  • What to Eat
  • What to Drink
  • Health Facilities
  • Vaccinations for Sri Lanka
  • Geography of Sri Lanka
  • Religions in Sri Lanka
  • Driving in Sri Lanka
  • Travel by Car / Rent a Car
  • Travel by Bus
  • Travel by Train
  • Travel by Trishaw (Tuk-Tuk)
  • Taxi Hire in Sri Lanka
  • Guided Tours in Sri Lanka
  • Customs Regulations
  • Sri Lankan Visa – Tourist
  • Banking & Business Hours
  • Sri Lanka Holidays – 2019
  • Sri Lankan Currency
  • Exchange Rates
  • Sri Lanka Currency & Banks
  • Antiques & Furniture Export
  • Colombo District
  • Galle District
  • Kandy District
  • Nuwara Eliya District
  • Ratnapura District
  • Anuradhapura District
  • Polonnaruwa District

Sri Lankan Nature

  • Arugam Bay Beach
  • Bentota Beach
  • Beruwala Beach
  • Galle Beach
  • Hikkaduwa Beach
  • Jaffna Beach
  • Kalkudah Beach & Passekudah Bay
  • Kalpitiya Beach
  • Koggala Beach
  • Mount Lavinia Beach
  • Negombo Beach
  • Nilaveli Beach
  • Tangalle Beach
  • Trincomalee Beach
  • Unawatuna Beach
  • Weligama Beach
  • Sacred Sites and Religious Attractions
  • Ancient Cities
  • Parks and Gardens
  • Camping Holidays
  • Rock Climbing
  • Wildlife Tours & Safaris
  • Boat Safaris
  • Water Sports
  • Hiking and Trekking
  • Cycling Vacations
  • Playing Golf
  • Ayurveda & Spa Resorts
  • What to Buy
  • Shopping Tips
  • Sri Lanka Duty Free
  • Submit an Article
  • Advertise With Us

Sri Lanka has immense potential for nature tours especially for nature lovers and natural beauty lovers. Sri Lanka, the beautiful island in the Indian ocean has it all, hills covered with luxuriant tea plants and natural greens, beaches and seashores, acres of coconut palms, dashing water falls, national parks, rice barges, rain forests, rivers, the sea, sandy beaches and many more.

Sri Lanka boasts a rich fauna and flora, as well as stunning landscapes. Sri Lanka’s excellent infrastructure is also ideal for other activities such as hiking, cycling, photography, birding, and animal watching. This small island of 270 km by 140 km in size has everything a nature lover will look for. The highly diversified island differs from city to city, district to district and province to province.

Sri Lanka reminds us of the innermost beauty that remains unexplored within ourselves. Cool chirpy environment relaxes the soul and brings the feel of nature and the joy to live with it. Beaches, sunset and scenic beauty will last forever in the mind which will always call the desire to be there again.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

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Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Sri Lanka is our homeland. We’ll show you Sri Lanka, better than anyone else!

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Best Places in Sri Lanka for Nature Lovers

Looks like a big tropical rainforest amidst the blue ocean, the teardrop island of Sri Lanka is brimming with natural wonders and astounding attractions. From stirring mountains to golden beaches, lush green tea gardens to herds of wild elephants, Sri Lanka has plenty to offer that make your nature escape a memorable one. Here’s a look at the list of best natural places to visit in this serene country which have thoroughly picked by our experts.

1. Sinharaja Forest Reserve

Of international significance with a UNESCO World Heritage Site status, Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a botanical treasure trove of more than 830 endemic species, including trees, birds, mammals, insects, reptiles and rare amphibians. Located in south-west Sri Lanka with an area of 8,864 ha, this reserve is also the country's last tract of undisturbed tropical humid evergreen forest, where you can always soak in Amazonian exuberance with soaring tropical hardwoods, ferns and lianas tangled together, and nonstop chirrupings of birdlife. Unlike anywhere else on the island, Sinharaja is truly a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts to Sri Lanka.

• Best things to do : Take a walk under the thick canopy of trees, Get to see some wildlife, Visit some waterfalls inside the jungle, Experience the tranquil lifestyle of the nearby villagers

• Best time to visit : January to March and August to September when rain is least expected

• Insider’s tip : Expect torrential rain and leeches. Travel with an experienced guide who will assist you in preparations with leech socks, rain courts and binoculars

• Recommended duration : 1 - 2 days 

2. Yala National Park 

The wildlife is abundant in Sri Lanka with a multitude of national parks and reserves, and for many, the most famous place for wildlife lovers in the country is Yala National Park. What makes this park special is that it offers the highest chances of spotting leopards in the world, and also many opportunities to see Sri Lankan elephants, aquatic birds, buffalos, monkeys and crocodiles playing around in their natural habitat. When exploring this wildlife sanctuary on the southeast coast of the island, animals and nature lovers can stay at an eco-lodge or a treehouse as well, and join plenty of outdoor activities like jeep safaris and evening game drives.

• Best things to do : Experience a safari to watch closely Yala’s exotic flora and fauna, Go fishing with a local fisherman, Witness villages of Yala and experience their culture, Visit the second-century Sithulpawwa Buddhist Monastery atop a rocky outcrop, Participate beach activities and water sports in the wild coastline

• Best time to visit : The dry season from February to June when animals come out in open in search for water

• Insider’s tip : As it’s hot and the air is full of dust, you should bring enough water, sunscreen, a hat and a scarf to breath through. The park is normally closed during September for maintenance.

• Recommended duration : 2 - 3 days 

3. Adam’s Peak

Locally known as Sri Pada, meaning the Sacred Footprint, Adam’s Peak is not only the classic pilgrimage route but also one of the major natural landmarks in the hill country of Sri Lanka. While most locals climb to the summit to see the curious depression that Buddhists believe is the footprint of Lord Buddha (Lord Shiva’s for Hindus or Adam’s step in the Muslim version), travellers often make the journey at night for a chance to watch a breathtaking sunrise from the peak. The 2,243-meter ascent to the top of Adam’s Peak is quite challenging, and from the far end of Dalhousie village, it takes 2-4 hours to the summit. But the amazing top views and surrounding vivid greenery make the climb definitely worthwhile.

• Best things to do : Start the ascent at night for a magical sunrise, Explore superb nature trails through tropical rainforests of the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, Visit the large Peace Pagoda

• Best time to visit : It’s best to visit the place during the pilgrimage season, between December and May when the weather is at its best and the route is illuminated

• Insider’s tip : If you want a quieter climb, travel out of season or go midweek. Do wear warm clothes as it gets cold at the summit. Check the weather forecast in advance.

• Recommended duration : 2 - 3 days  

4. Mirissa Beach

There are many reasons why people fall in love with the small laid-back village of Mirissa, but most will agree those are its beautiful hideaway beaches and fantastic areas for whale and dolphin watching. Located on the south coast of Sri Lanka, about 150 kilometres south of Colombo, this town boasts an appealing coastline with golden and secluded beaches, where you can lie back in a hammock and let the days slip by slowly, partake in many watersports activities or enjoy a thriving nightlife scene with local people. Mirissa also has a wonderful marine life and offers many sea tours that take you out on the Indian Ocean to see several types of whales and dolphins. 

• Best things to do : Relax on Mirissa Beach, Enjoy an incredible sunset from Secret Beach, Visit Parrot Rock, Climb Coconut Tree Hill, Visit a sea turtle hatchery, Go whale and dolphin watching, Join many beach activities

• Best time to visit : November to March when the climate is relatively warm with fewer chances of raining

• Insider’s tip : March and April are the best months for blue whale sightings. Avoid trips between May and July due to the southwest monsoon.

• Recommended duration : 3 - 5 days  

5. Nuwara Eliya

Better known as the Little England of Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya is one of the most beautiful destinations on the island with a pleasant climate, old British colonial buildings, and vast lush greenery. The plateau town in the hill country hosts plenty of natural beauties, like the imposing Pidurutalagala, the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka, pristine waterfalls, and verdant montane forests, but it’s most famous for rolling hills of tea plantations spreading for miles and miles. Nuwara Eliya is also the most important location for tea production in Sri Lanka, where you can visit some tea factories, learn about the process of tea-making, sample a cup of tea or purchase their products.

• Best things to do : Take a boat ride on Gregory Lake, Enjoy a stroll in Victoria Park, Visit the beautifully manicured botanical gardens of Hakgala, Go on a train journey from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya, Explore some waterfalls (e.g., St. Clair's Falls, Lovers' Leap waterfall, Devon Falls)

• Best time to visit : February to May when the weather is mild with low chances of rainfall

• Insider’s tip : As Nuwara Eliya is very busy in April due to the Sinhalese and Tamil New Year, you should book all services months in advance

There are plenty more amazing natural places to visit and check out in Sri Lanka that will definitely capture your heart, but we hope this list has inspired you and given some nice suggestions for your next Sri Lanka trip. If you need any help in planning a tour in Sri Lanka /Asia, our Asia Tailor-made Tours experts are always ready and happy to help you create a perfect itinerary. 

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Sri Lanka Has Come Into Its Own as a Nature Lover’s Paradise

Sri lanka’s tourism industry found a creative way to adapt to the pandemic: it embraced the outdoors..

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Sri Lanka Has Come Into Its Own as a Nature Lover’s Paradise

From left: Ahangama Beach; a coconut water vendor.

Photos by Elise Hanna

Outside a tent in Haputale, 112 miles east of Sri Lanka’s largest city, Colombo, I sipped a cup of sugary tea, the morning sun warming my hands and feet. Mist blanketed the surrounding tea gardens. All was quiet except for the chattering of the birds, the faint hum of a nearby stream, and an occasional murmur from nearby hikers readying their packs for the day. I was at the Eco Lodge Haputale , a family-run campsite in the Haputale mountain range of Sri Lanka. Although the campsite also has a guesthouse, the appetite for it has shifted. “Since the pandemic began, our guests prefer the outdoors,” Viraj Dias, the eldest son of the family, told me.

The Dias family who owns it is part of a noticeable boom in interest in the outdoors in Sri Lanka. When the world went crabwise—after borders closed and international arrivals to Sri Lanka dwindled—the country’s tourism industry pivoted, courting residents like myself with new adventure offerings: kayaking trips, guided bush walks, and wildlife ranger programs for kids. After spending several months working from home in Colombo, I wanted to reconnect with nature. And I wasn’t alone. Across the country, Sri Lankans trekked through primary rain forests, snorkeled with sea turtles, strolled the island’s sprawling shores, and explored its dense mangrove forests. (Good news for international travelers: As I write this, Sri Lanka’s borders are fully open, and more than half its population is fully vaccinated.)

Weligama Beach is the perfect place for a sunset swim.

Weligama Beach is the perfect place for a sunset swim.

Photo by Elise Hanna

Born and raised in the fishing hamlet of Weligama, on the island’s south coast, Thilina Dananjaya is not new to tourism; his father opened the first guesthouse here in the 1980s. But Dananjaya, owner of Layback, a boutique hotel that focuses on surfing and yoga, says his perspective has changed in the last year. “Being confined to our homes made us more conscious about our health and the luxury of spending time outdoors,” he says.

Dananjaya and his team used the slower period to add a yoga deck, a concept store for women-made handicrafts, a new restaurant, and two spacious rooftop terraces that overlook the bay of Weligama. In November 2021, Dananjaya reopened Layback for retreats that incorporate surfing, yoga, traditional batik workshops, and Sri Lankan cooking classes. “I saw the demand and desire,” he says of the decision to increase his offerings. “People are longing for a ‘local experience,’ and more people want to retreat.”

From left: The view from the yoga deck at Layback, a boutique hotel focused on surfing and yoga; a local at Hiriketiya Beach.

From left: The view from the yoga deck at Layback, a boutique hotel focused on surfing and yoga; a local at Hiriketiya Beach.

Two hundred miles north, on the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka, Shirabdi De Silva owns the women-run boutique hotel Anawasal . It opened in 2017, but over the past 18 months, De Silva says she’s noticed a growing interest in small-scale accommodations—like hers—that allow visitors to experience the country on a more intimate level.

Set in Kalpitiya, a coastal region with 14 islands that make up the peninsula, Anawasal has three thatched-roof cabanas and two villa rooms set in a large one-acre palm garden. The ecofriendly accommodations overlook a vast lagoon with dense mangrove marshes that serve as feeding and nesting grounds to both native and migratory birds. Travelers can explore the lagoon by kayak or stand-up paddleboard. From November until April, just a few miles off the coast in Kalpitiya, visitors can see large pods of spinner dolphins twirl, riding the waves and leaping out of the ocean.

From left: Fishermen pull in nets at Weligama Beach; sun-dried fish at a stall along a beach road.

From left: Fishermen pull in nets at Weligama Beach; sun-dried fish at a stall along a beach road.

De Silva also conducts personalized yoga sessions, and nearby, the Rascals Kite Resort offers kitesurfing lessons with local and foreign instructors. (Kalpitiya is one of the top kitesurfing destinations in Asia.) De Silva and Rascals have teamed up on a new project called Lay Low, a yoga and kitesurfing retreat with new ecofriendly cabanas on a secluded island in Kalpitiya. It will open in the fall of 2022.

Water-based adventures and yoga aside, bushwalks and wildlife safaris are also on the rise. In the central inlands of Sri Lanka, the locally run ecotour outfit Bush Loft has set up wildlife campsites in some of the country’s most remote corners. Their experiences include fly camping in the grasslands of Buttala, a region frequented by elephants, as well as safaris in Yala National Park , where visitors can see Sri Lankan leopards and Asian elephants in the dry plains.

From left: A tuk-tuk in southern Sri Lanka that delivers bread; an elephant in Yala National Park.

From left: A tuk-tuk in southern Sri Lanka that delivers bread; an elephant in Yala National Park.

Travelers can also go it alone and independently arrange four-wheel drive safaris in the national parks with a registered tour guide and driver. Recently, on an impromptu safari to Kaudulla National Park in the north of the country, I spotted a herd of Asian elephants protecting the youngest member of their group, trunks and limbs moving in tandem. Soon after, I paused to watch a dancing peacock and yellow weaverbirds flitting in and out of their intricate woven nests, which hung from branches all around me. This, I thought— is what Sri Lanka is all about.

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Home » Asia » 15 STUNNING Eco Resorts in Sri Lanka [2024 Edition]

15 STUNNING Eco Resorts in Sri Lanka [2024 Edition]

The island and country of Sri Lanka has become an increasingly popular tourist destination thanks to its  tropical climate, exotic nature, and great beaches.  Whether you’re a budget backpacker or looking for a romantic honeymoon vacation, Sri Lanka is a great travel destination.

Although there are plenty of hotels and hostels to pick from, you might want to consider staying at an eco resort in Sri Lanka. Good news is, there are a lot of options when it comes to eco resorts and eco hotels. From high-end luxury to simplistic and close to nature, there are lots of great places for more sustainable and unique accommodation in Sri Lanka.

To help you out in your search for Sri Lanka’s best eco resorts, we’ve done some research and put together this list of our top picks. We know that everyone has a different travel style, so we’ve made sure to include a variety of options for everyone.

In a Hurry? Here’s Where to Stay in Sri Lanka for One Night

Dune Camp Beachside Eco Camping Sri Lanka

Dune Camp Beachside Eco Camping

There’s no camping experience that can quite match the Dune Camp in terms of style and location. While still having modern amenities like power outlets and hot water, you can also have the unforgettable adventure of camping on the beach of Sri Lanka.

  • Yala Wildlife Park
  • Kirinda Temple

Is this amazing Sri Lanka Eco Resorts booked for your dates? We’ve got your back with our other favorite properties below!

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Staying at an Eco Resort in Sri Lanka

The top 15 eco resorts in sri lanka , faq about eco resorts in sri lanka, final thoughts on the best eco resorts in sri lanka.

Sri Lanka

Some eco resorts are similar to high-end hotels, while others are more like simple camping spots for a more immersive natural experience. Typically, the more modern the amenities are, the higher the price, but it’s possible to find plenty of comfortable eco resorts if you’re traveling on a budget . 

Sri Lanka isn’t a very big country, but there’s a lot of diversity between different regions. Most eco resorts are located in or close to popular tourist cities, but usually still have a secluded feel so you’re not disturbed by traffic noises or busy streets. 

Eco hotels and eco resorts in Sri Lanka all feature some sort of sustainable measures, although each property varies on their level of eco-friendliness. Common things to see are using recycled building materials, solar power for an energy source, or gardens onsite. 

Some eco resorts offer a more all-inclusive experience and will either have dining options onsite or include meals in the room price. Often other activities such as yoga and cooking classes, sports such as kayaking, or hiking and walking tours are either included or can be arranged. 

What to Look for in an Eco Resort 

Depending on your own comfort level and travel style, there are some things you’ll want to look out for when selecting an eco resort. If you’re after a true back-to-nature experience, then you’ll probably be happy with one of the more off-grid and simplistic camping options. 

Keep in mind that Sri Lanka has a tropical climate, and as such bugs and high temperatures are to be expected. Most eco resorts will provide mosquito netting for bug protection, but not all places have AC or fans depending on how ‘unplugged’ they are. If AC is important to you, make sure you double check whether it’s available at the property you’re interested in. 

Depending on how secluded an eco resort is, you may have to consider renting a car for transportation. Some eco resorts will offer airport shuttle service either included in the room price or for an additional charge to make transportation easier. 

Since eco hotels range in size, it’s possible for solo travelers or large families to find an appropriate spot to stay. Keep in mind that not all eco resorts are child friendly, so be sure to check the age requirements if you’re traveling with young kids. 

If you’re still trying to decide which eco resort in Sri Lanka is best for you, it’s a good idea to compare your options using search platforms like Booking.com, Airbnb, or Hostelworld. This way you can refine your search to fit your budget, travel dates, and specific preferences. 

  • > Breakfast included
  • > Close to Yala Wildlife Park

Banyan Lodge Yala Sri Lanka

Banyan Lodge, Yala

  • > All meals included
  • > Lakeside property

Back of Beyond, Dehigaha Ela Sri Lanka

Back of Beyond, Dehigaha Ela

  • > Onsite restaurant
  • > Close to numerous parks

Galle Nature Cabanas Sri Lanka

Galle Nature Cabanas

  • > Motor scooters for rent
  • > Floating boat restaurant

Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa Sri Lanka

Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa

  • > Private pools
  • > Fitness center and garden

Nest Wood Bungalow Sri Lanka

Nest Wood Bungalow

  • > Swimming pool
  • > Incredible views

Tomorrow Land Hostel Sri Lanka

Tomorrow Land Hostel

  • > 1-2 guests
  • > Food and drinks available
  • > Great views

Whether you’re looking for a spot to unplug and reconnect with nature or somewhere peaceful to relax on the beach, one of the best eco resorts in Sri Lanka is waiting for you to have the trip of a lifetime! Read on to discover our top picks and what makes each a great place to stay. 

The Overall Best Eco Resort in Sri Lanka – Dune Camp Beachside Eco Camping

Dune Camp Beachside Eco Camping Sri Lanka

  • 4 guests 
  • Breakfast included 
  • Close to Yala Wildlife Park 

Ever dreamed of being able to camp on the beach without missing out on modern comforts? If you have, you can turn that dream into a reality at Dune Camp! Located right on the beach and only 15 minutes from the popular Yala Wildlife Park, Dune Camp offers a luxury camping experience complete with a working shower, electric lights, and power outlets. 

This eco camp is a great place to reconnect with nature without giving up modern conveniences. You can enjoy a fresh breakfast each morning on the beach, walk around the incredible sand dunes surrounding the camp, and arrange for a gourmet dinner under the stars at the end of the day. 

The Best Budget Eco Resort in Sri Lanka – Banyan Lodge, Yala

Banyan Lodge Yala Sri Lanka

  • All meals included 
  • Lakeside property 

Staying at the Banyan Lodge is a dream come true for any budget backpacker. Not only will you have your own private rustic accommodation, but 3 meals plus tea and coffee come with the room price! 

Close to some of Sri Lanka’s top attractions like Udawalawe National Park and Arugam Bay, there’s plenty to see and explore during the day. Back at the lodge you can enjoy a view of the lake, walk the paths on the 15 acres of private property, or just sit and relax on the porch to enjoy the view of nature. 

Budget Tip: Dorms in Sri Lanka start from $10USD per bed. They’re the cheapest accommodation in the city. Search for hostels in the area !

Another Great Budget Eco Hostel in Sri Lanka – Ella Camping Resort

Ella Camping Resort Sri Lanka

  • 2 guests 
  • Shared kitchen 
  • Onsite restaurant 

This eco hostel is a perfect spot for budget travellers seeking a close-to-nature experience in Sri Lanka. The hostel features both tents and unique rooms built into the natural surroundings, along with common spaces and a shared kitchen. 

During the day you can fill your time with fun activities like water rating, trekking to waterfalls, or take a jungle safari tour. If you need a break, the hostel is a great place to relax with views of the mountains and a barbecue area for fun evening meals with friends. 

Best Eco Resort for Couples – Back of Beyond, Dehigaha Ela

Back of Beyond, Dehigaha Ela Sri Lanka

  • Close to numerous parks 

Couples will enjoy the privacy of these unique treehouse style cottages in Sigiriya. The property is close to Kaudulla and Minneriya National Parks where you can go elephant watching, and there are walking trails close by to enjoy the natural scenery. 

A great, local breakfast is included in the room price, and you can arrange for other meals onsite during your stay. Although the resort has a close-to-nature charm, you’ll still have modern conveniences like hot and cold water and accessible Wi-fi on the property. 

Best Eco Resort for a Group of Friends – Galle Nature Cabanas

Galle Nature Cabanas Sri Lanka

  • 6 guests 
  • Motor scooters for rent 
  • Floating boat restaurant 

This unique nature lodge is a great option for friends traveling through Sri Lanka . The property owners can arrange an airport pick-up to make transportation simpler, and also offer boat safari tours and trips to other interesting places like temples and waterfalls with prior notice. 

The beautiful nature cabana features modern comforts like air conditioning, Wi-fi, and a swimming pool while still maintaining eco friendly practices. After exploring a nearby park or visiting a local temple, you and your friends can enjoy a local sourced evening meal on the unique boat restaurant next to the lodge. 

Over-the-Top Luxury Eco Resort – Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa

Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa Sri Lanka

  • Private pools 
  • Fitness center and garden 

Combining a peaceful and eco-friendly experience with all the high-end luxuries of a fancy hotel, Aarunya is undoubtedly one of Sri Lanka’s best luxury eco resorts. Each private villa offers a personal plunge pool or hot tub, a private terrace with a spectacular view, and a delicious breakfast included in the room price. 

The top attractions of Kandy are only a short drive away, and the resort can arrange an airport shuttle to make transportation easier. During the day you can explore using the free bikes, relax at the spa, or order a meal from the great restaurant on site featuring both traditional Sri Lankan and international cuisine.

Best Eco Resort for Families Visiting Sri Lanka – Nest Wood Bungalow

Nest Wood Bungalow Sri Lanka

  • Swimming pool
  • Incredible views 

This private nature lodge is perfect for families looking for unique accommodation in Sri Lanka. The property is near the Sinharaja Rain Forest, and the views from the wrap-around windows and pool are absolutely spectacular. 

You can arrange to have fresh-made meals included in your stay, or use the kitchen if you need to meet the needs of picky eaters. The entire family can enjoy the ultimate Sri Lanka itinerary , with nature safaris, visiting temples, or hiking to waterfalls. 

The Best Eco Hostel for Backpackers – Tomorrow Land Hostel

Tomorrow Land Hostel Sri Lanka

  • 1-2 guests 
  • Food and drinks available 
  • Great views 

Sri Lanka has some awesome hostels , but the Tomorrow Land Hostel tops the list for backpackers in search of a relaxed vibe and fun time. Accommodation is simple and rustic, but the laid-back energy and chill atmosphere will make you feel at home right away. 

The hostel is a bit of a hike up from the main road, but you’re rewarded with an excellent view of the tropical scenery. There’s a bar and restaurant offering basic meals on site, and you can also arrange other activities around Ella like jungle safaris tours, hiking, and visiting historic sites.

Another Great Eco Hotel for Backpackers – Lime & Co Kaba

Lime and Co Kaba Sri Lanka

For budget backpackers looking for an eco hotel in Sri Lanka, Lime & Co Kaba is a great option. Not only is this hotel friendly to the environment, but also to your wallet. The rooms are simple but very comfortable and guests will have access to a communal kitchen, swimming pool, and terrace. 

The hotel is located in the small fishing village of Kabalana, which is a popular place for surfing in Sri Lanka . You’ll be right next to the beach where you can rent surf boards, as well as local restaurants, shops, and cafes.

Best Eco Resort for Honeymooners – Madulkelle Tea and Eco Lodge 

Madulkelle Tea and Eco Lodge Sri Lanka

  • Private terrace with views 

Located outside of Kandy within the Madulkelle Tea Estate, these luxury nature cabins are the perfect spot for honeymooners. Each private unit features modern amenities including Wi-fi and hot water, and is open plan. The open design offers excellent views and the feeling of being out in nature. 

You can arrange to have meals at the restaurant, which uses organic vegetables from the on site garden. Alternatively, head to Kandy to try out some other local cuisine. Hiking tours and day trips can be arranged, or you might just want to relax at the lodge and enjoy the peaceful scenery. 

Eco Resort with an Epic Location – KumbukRiver Tree Luxuria

KumbukRiver Tree Luxuria Sri Lanka

  • Restaurant onsite 
  • Riverfront location 

The KumbukRiver eco treehouse has won several awards for its outstanding views and nature experience. Peacefully situated right on the Kumbuk River, you can appreciate the scenery from the huge windows and open-outdoor lounge area. 

You can arrange for transportation and day tours during your stay to check out nearby parks, waterfalls, and wildlife. At the end of the day, enjoy a locally sourced meal from the onsite restaurant. Spend evenings relaxing and stargazing while listening to the sounds of the jungle. 

Best Eco Resort for Views – Cinnamon Wild Yala

Cinnamon Wild Yala Sri Lanka

  • Private balcony 
  • Swimming pool 

Just 5 minutes from Yala National Park , this eco resort is great for solo travelers or couples looking for a luxury experience. Your private chalet has its own balcony where you can appreciate views of the jungle or beach. It’s also equipped with modern comforts like AC and hot water. 

After spending the day exploring Yala National Park or the nearby temples, enjoy a fresh and locally sourced meal from the restaurant in the comfort of your room. There’s free parking if you have your own rental car, or the resort can arrange an airport shuttle. 

Amazing Luxury Eco Resort – Aqua Dunhinda Villa 

Aqua Dunhinda Villa Sri Lanka

  • 2-6 guests 
  • Bike and car hire
  • Terrace with river and forest view 

For a true luxury experience in Sri Lanka, head to the Aqua Dunhinda Villa in Gampola. This eco resort offers peace and privacy, and a spectacular setting overlooking the Mahaweli River and Kotmale Forest. 

You’ll have the entire villa to yourself as well as access to the 3 acres of lush private jungle property and a spice garden located onsite. You can also arrange for activities such as hiking, massages, yoga classes , and river treks during your stay. 

Best Eco Hotel for Solo Travelers – Area 4 Eco Cubes

Area 4 Eco Cubes Sri Lanka

  • Kitchenette 

This unique eco hotel has converted old shipping containers into cool, modern accommodation close to Ella. Each unit features a kitchenette and bathroom, perfect for solo travelers in search of peace and privacy. 

Start off your day with a continental breakfast included in the room price before heading out to explore. Spend your days checking out nearby attractions like Ella Rock and Demodara Nine Arch Bridge. In the evenings, you can relax in the shared lounge or order a meal from the restaurant onsite. 

Best Eco Resort for a Weekend in Sri Lanka – Ella Retreat

Ella Retreat Sri Lanka

  • Kitchen 

Budget friendly and close to nature, the Ella Retreat is a great option for accommodation for a short stay in Sri Lanka. Each private cottage is made from natural materials like bamboo, stone, and leaves. 

Breakfast is included in the room price, and there are plenty of scenic walking trails, waterfalls, and yoga classes nearby. You can arrange for specific activities with the resort manager to make the most of your time in Sri Lanka. 

Here’s what people usually ask us when they look for vacation homes in Sri Lanka.

What are the most nature-friendly resorts in Sri Lanka?

Check out the best nature-friendly resorts in Sri Lanka: – Banyan Lodge, Yala – Back of Beyond, Dehigaha Ela – Area 4 Eco Cubes

What are the best eco-resorts in Sri Lanka?

These are our absolute favorite eco-resorts in Sri Lanka: – Dune Camp Beachside Eco Camping – Nest Wood Bungalow – Ella Retreat

What are the best luxury eco-resorts in Sri Lanka?

If you’re looking for a bit of splurging during your trip, stay at these epic places: – Aarunya Nature Resort and Spa – Madulkelle Tea and Eco Lodge – Aqua Dunhinda Villa

Are there any cheap eco-resorts in Ski Lanka?

Budget Travellers will love these affordable eco-resorts in Sri Lanka: – Ella Retreat – Tomorrow Land Hostel – Banyan Lodge, Yala

Don’t Forget Your Sri Lanka Travel Insurance

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

nature tourism in sri lanka

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Whether you’re in search of a relaxing yoga and meditation retreat or simply looking for a peaceful place to escape the rush of daily life, eco-resorts in Sri Lanka are a perfect choice. In a country famous for its lush, tropical beauty, eco-resorts offer a sustainable way to experience the best natural scenery and wildlife. 

Now that you’ve had a chance to read through our picks for the best eco-resorts and hotels in Sri Lanka, hopefully, you’re ready and set to make a reservation and head out on your trip. The beaches, waterfalls, and jungle wildlife of Sri Lanka are waiting!

nature tourism in sri lanka

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Suzanne Borders

Suzanne Borders

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Biodiversity conservation, which includes the protection and sustainable management of habitats, ecosystems and species, is vital for sustaining life on earth. But why is it specifically important for tourism?

We recently spoke with several leaders in conservation as well as in tourism, to better understand the relationship, dependencies, and gaps that exist between biodiversity conservation and the tourism industry in Sri Lanka.

Below are some thoughts shared by Dr. Sumith Pilapitiya – eminent wildlife researcher and former Director General at the Wildlife Conservation Department; Radheesh Sellamuttu – Founder and Managing Director of Leopard Trails; Manori Gunawardena – Director, Environment Foundation (EFL); Nishan Perera – Marine Biologist and Co-Founder of Blue Resources Trust; and Malik Fernando – Managing Director of Resplendent Ceylon and Co-Chair of the Sri Lanka Tourism Alliance.

What Role Does Biodiversity Conservation Play in the Tourism Offering?

Nature-based tourism — tourism that builds on the draw of nature for a variety of activities 1 — is one of the fastest growing tourism sectors in the world 2 . This means that protected areas and forest lands have become important tourist destinations across the globe. A study published in 2015 concluded that the world’s terrestrial (land) protected areas collectively receive about 8 billion visits annually, with these visits generating approximately USD 600 billion in direct in-country expenditure a year 3 , which underpins the economic benefit enjoyed by the tourism industry from nature assets.

Nature-based tourism has great potential for a country like Sri Lanka that is blessed with wide and varied natural resources. In 2018, a little over 1.1 million foreign tourists visited Sri Lanka’s natural parks, generating an income of over LKR 2 billion 4 . Considering the fact that approximately 2.3 million tourists visited Sri Lanka that year, about 52% have included a visit to one of the island’s national parks in their itinerary. As the tourism industry looks to grow and develop the sector, it is obvious that the country’s natural assets will continue to play an important role in the success of the industry’s performance.

“The conservation of biodiversity is essential for tourism – it’s as simple as that. If we don’t conserve it, and eventually don’t have it, then we are limited to showcasing just a city,” says Radheesh Sellamuttu.

Adding to this, Malik Fernando says, “Many tourists who visit Sri Lanka are attracted by the beaches, mountains, waterfalls and national parks of the island. We have a continent’s worth of biodiversity and attractions here, and there is really no other country that can claim to have such variation in as small an area. Therefore, preserving, protecting and improving our biodiversity is in our economic and touristic self-interest.”

Dr. Sumith Pilapitiya believes that Sri Lanka’s natural and wildlife assets are so unique, that if they are properly protected and managed, the country has the potential to become the best wildlife destination outside of Africa. “Assessments done about wildlife tourism in the Asian region, have found that Sri Lanka is number one in a category called observability, which means you can observe charismatic species of wildlife in a very short period of time here. So, if we really develop our wildlife tourism industry in the proper manner, it can easily become one of the highest revenue generating sectors in the country.”

Furthermore, Malik highlights that Sri Lanka’s President too has identified correctly that tourism should be the main economic driver. “We are a small population and are unlikely to develop further as a major manufacturing hub nor new financial hub. Given that, tourism is the logical main driver for the economy and for employment, and that is why it is critically important that we protect the assets that people come here for in the first place.”

It is important to make a point of distinction that the general understanding pertaining to the development of the wildlife tourism industry is mostly associated with expansion of capacity — more hotels, more travel agents, more safari jeeps and more visitors. However, this development should also be associated with better conservation, a better and more intimate visitor experience, more ethical operators, and more tourist earnings going back into conservation efforts.

nature tourism in sri lanka

Do Modern Travellers Care About Conservation?

Changing traveller behaviour and expectations also play an important role in understanding the importance of well conserved biodiversity from a tourism perspective. Today, the quality of conservation outcomes and the management of protected areas are as important to the value visitor as the biodiversity itself.

From the point of view of an experiential Nature-Based Tourism business owner who has experience visiting best in class conservancies overseas, Radheesh can validate first hand that customers value a better conserved product. “Travellers are increasingly conscious of better managed products in the space of nature and wildlife experiences. Visitors really care about having the best possible sightings and seeing the authentic stuff the island has to offer, and they care about seeing successful models, and even being able to say they were a part of visiting these places. In my experience, no guest wants to participate in something that they know to be detrimental to biodiversity. They may not always know what to look for, but social media and online forums have definitely raised more awareness about problematic experiences and attractions,” he says.

Tourism has been growing globally over the past decade, and was indicating a growth of 4% in 2020, before the global pandemic hit 5 . Travellers who are particularly motivated to visit Sri Lanka because of its natural heritage such as wildlife parks, forests and marine parks are more than likely to have already visited similar sites in other countries. Their exposure to other systems and structures creates a sense of expectation, which they come to measure our offerings against.

“Many of our guests have a certain expectation for what they hope to experience during a wildlife safari. There can be a sense of disappointment when they see a marked difference between how Sri Lanka manages its biodiversity versus a far more successful model that they have experienced prior,” says Radheesh.

Sharing his thoughts on this subject, Nishan Perera says, “As the world becomes more conscious of sustainable and ethical travel, impact on the environment and community are important criteria for travellers in selecting a destination, activity or experience. They like to see the benefit of their choices – to see their dollars at work.”

Editor’s Note: Stay tuned for more insights and recommendations from well-informed leaders in conservation and tourism as we explore the role the industry can play in improving conservation outcomes and what success might look like in the Sri Lankan context. The Loris Conservation Project at Jetwing Vil Uyana is a great example of a conservation effort driven by the tourism sector, as is the mangrove conservation effort initiated by the team at Kitesurfing Lanka in Kalpitiya.

nature tourism in sri lanka

Where Does Sri Lanka Stand?

Sri Lanka is blessed with phenomenal natural assets to make it the leading destination for biodiversity-based tourism in the Asian region — from accessible celebrity species such as elephants, leopards, and blue whales, to a plethora of ecosystems (rainforests and cloud forests, wetlands and floodplains, monsoon forests and dry shrublands and coastal ecosystems) that each offer unique ways and opportunities to experience the biodiversity that resides therein. The island is teeming with opportunity, from spectacles such as the “Feeding Flocks of Sinharaja Rainforest” to “The Gathering of Minneriya”, which unfortunately is currently under threat.

But are the conservation efforts of the tourism industry — the largest industry that benefits most financially from the existence and sustainability of these natural assets — adequate to “put back” resources into protection and regenerating biodiversity proportionately to its earnings off them? Does the industry ensure the protection of these resources with as much fervour that it markets and promotes them?

Sumith answers with an emphatic ‘no’. “What we are really doing is going in the direction of exploiting our natural resources for short term monetary gain. If we continue in this line, even the tourism industry will be in trouble because our natural resources will not be unique enough for people to want to visit.”

Manori Gunawardena is of the opinion that the manner in which we brand and market our nature tourism offering is far from ideal. She points out that much of our communication is only focused on the megafauna, “Everybody talks about the leopards, elephants and whale watching. And while these are what we have been traditionally selling as the ‘wildlife tourism experience’, it in no way reflects the true richness of our biodiversity offering. The tourism offering is largely confined to a few select parks. So, the interest that the industry may have in terms of protection and conservation are also limited to those areas.”

“It pains me to say that many of the tourism operators I interact with are satisfied as long as there are enough photogenic leopards to show people in the hot spots, but in no way does that reflect on the leopard conservation in the country. The bottom line is that if we don’t manage all our lands, spaces and species well, we will eventually have nothing to show the tourists, even in the hot spots,” she adds.

The conservationists we spoke to are vehement that stewardship and long-term commitment from the tourism industry towards biodiversity conservation is critically important.

“In my experience, many private sector entities are involved in one-off initiatives – making a donation towards a project, putting up a branded signboard, printing some leaflets and walking away. That does not have any meaningful long-term impact. If the sector is getting involved, they need to look at a structured framework, develop a management plan and ensure that it can be sustained over a long period of time. There is definitely a lot of good intention, but much of it is very short-term,” says Nishan.

The conservation community doesn’t see a proportionate balance between how much economic value nature assets generate, and adequate advocacy for better conservation policy, resources to ‘put back’ into conservation efforts, and inclusion of conservation as part of the nature-tourism business model. There is undoubtedly much more the local tourism industry can and should do to preserve and protect the island’s valued natural assets, and we believe that a united effort in terms of responsibility and action can make a real difference.

01. On Nature-Based Tourism – Gunnthora Olafsdottir 

02.  Walk on the Wild Side: Estimating the Global Magnitude of Visits to Protected Areas

03. Walk on the Wild Side: Estimating the Global Magnitude of Visits to Protected Areas

04. Includes vehicle and boat income as well – Source: SLTDA

05. International Tourism Growth Continues to Outpace the Global Economy – UNWTO 

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7 Things To Do In Sigiriya Sri Lanka

T here are many things to do in Sigiriya Sri Lanka – this is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Most people travel here to visit the famous Rock of Sigiriya, but if you give it enough time you’ll discover a beautiful region, with lush nature and hidden gems that all deserved to be explored.

In this post, I highlight all the unmissable things to do in Sigiriya and share some practical information to organize your visit.

7 Great Things To Do In Sigiriya, Sri Lanka

Climb sigiriya rock .

One of the top things to do in Sigiriya is climbing/hiking the giant Sigiriya Rock. Upon seeing it, you will completely understand why this is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It’s simply unique! If you decide to see just one of all the ancient cities and holy sites, make it this one.

Why is Sigiriya so special? This is a massive column of rock, around 200 meters tall , where a fortress was built right on top. Frescoes were painted around the fortress, as well as a huge mirror wall – though this actually is “just” a highly polished rock where apparently the kind could see his reflected image any time he walked by.

The Rock is located at the center of a beautiful garden which is very pleasant to visit, and from where you can reach the lion staircase that goes all the way up the fortress.

TIP: I wholeheartedly recommend hiring a guide or joining a guided tour to visit Sigiriya, so that you can make sense of all there is to see and get useful information that will help you put everything in context.

These are some good guided tours :

  • Sigiriya and Pidurangala Rock day trip
  • Sigiriya Rock, Sigiriya village and Dambulla Cave Temple tour from Sigiriya

Practical information for visiting Sigiriya Rock

Opening hours.

The site is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM.

It costs $30 USD to enter. The price includes a ticket to visit Sigiriya Museum.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit is in the early morning, before the heat becomes unbearable and to lower the chances of being caught by the rain which will inevitably start dropping around midday (I only know too well!). Or else, try to go in the late afternoon, around 4:00 PM when it is a bit cooler.

Climbing the rock

It takes around one hour to climb Sigiriya Rock, longer if you stop along the way. Climbing is not hard – it’s just a series of steps. It may take you longer when it is crowded, as a line will inevitably form and this will move much more slowly.

Climb Pidurangala 

Right in front of Sigiriya, Pidurangala is a smaller, less visited. and significantly cheaper site to visit (it costs less than $3 USD to get in). If the views from Sigiriya are beautiful, the ones from Pidurangala are breathtaking to say the least, especially if you can see Sigiriya from up there. Make sure to climb in time for sunset for a fabulous experience.

To be completely honest, much like other off-the-beaten-path sites of Sri Lanka, Pidurangala is actually way more fascinating than its mainstream equivalent . If you have limited time and if you are traveling on a smaller budget, just go straight to Pidurangala.

TIP: While there are stairs leading up to Sigiriya, the path that leads to Pidurangala is much rougher and I recommend wearing a pair of good shoes to walk up there. You may also need a jacket as it gets very windy in the late afternoon.

Go on a day trip to Dambulla Cave Temple

Dambulla cave complex and the Golden Temple have been declared UNESCO World Heritage sites and are a place of pilgrimage. They are very well preserved – in fact, one of the best-preserved cave temples in Sri Lanka . Since they are located at just a 20-minute drive, visiting is one of the things to do in Sigiriya.

In fact, depending on where you are coming from, you can visit en route on your way to Sigiriya Sri Lanka, as I did – I just left my bags in storage in the bookstore by the main gate.

I must admit it that Dambulla was hardly my favorite place of all the ones I visited in Sri Lanka, and found the $10 USD entry fee a bit overpriced, but I guess that if you are in the area, you should visit. I recommend actually hiring a guide to make a bit more sense of what there is to see – I think that’s the mistake I made, actually!

You can book your tour of Dambulla (including a visit to Sigiriya) here .

And on one to Polannaruwa 

Polannaruwa is one of the nicest sites to visit in Sri Lanka. It’s a lovely place to spend a few hours exploring the site – another UNESCO World Heritage Site, in fact! This used to be the royal capital of the Sinhalese and Chola kingdoms, a bustling commercial center, and a religious site around 800 years ago, and nowadays you can see what is left of its splendor in the many ruins of temples and religious buildings.

The site is about one hour drive from Sigiriya, so an easy day trip. The entry fee is $25 USD, but considering that it’s much better to actually have a guide to take you around, I recommend joining a guided tour.

Visit Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is actually a little bit further from Sigiriya compared to Polannaruwa and Dambulla, but it can still be seen on a day trip. It’s an interesting site to visit, with lots of temples and ruins, and locals are often spotted praying.

You can visit independently if you go there by bus and then rent a bike, but I honestly recommend a guided tour or at least hire a guide once there to avoid getting lost (the site is actually very big) and to make a bit more sense of what you are seeing.

Make sure to read my post “ A Great Guide To Anuradhapura Sri Lanka.”

Visit Minneriya National Park  

Minneriya National Park is the site of the largest Asian elephant gathering that occurs every year between July and September. You may not visit Sri Lanka at that time of year, but if you want to see elephants in all their glory, one of the things to do in Sigiriya Sri Lanka, is visiting Minneriya. It’s at less than 30 minutes drive, and you’ll be able to see many of them, as well as lots of other wildlife (especially birds).

Once you get to the park, you have to hire a jeep to take you around. I wholeheartedly recommend doing some research beforehand to hire a responsible company, as too many are sadly known for driving recklessly around national parks or getting too close to the elephants causing them discomfort.

Traditional Village in Sri Lanka

Visit Sigiriya Village

Villages in Sri Lanka are usually very rural, but people are so welcoming and the culture so interesting that it’s nice to visit some of them. One of the things to do in Sigiriya is exploring the village. If you manage to arrange a guide you will have higher chances of conversing with the locals, who at times speak little to no English. In some cases, for a small fee, you can even have lunch with a local family.

Practical Information To Organize Your Trip

Where to stay in sigiriya sri lanka .

You won’t really find many good places to stay in Sigiriya village, but the surroundings have some excellent accommodation options with boutique hotels, resorts, and some fantastic eco-lodges where you can completely immerse yourself in nature and disconnect from the rest of the world. Picture places with lush vegetation, no wifi or phone reception, good food, animals roaming about, and just the right amount of pampering.

This is a selection of excellent places to stay in Sigiriya: 

  • Back of Beyond Dehigaha Ela is a fantastic eco-lodge where beautiful, comfortable rooms are built on trees or around boulders. It is completely immersed in nature and runs in a sustainable way.
  • Aliya Resort and Spa is a fabulous hotel at about 5 km from the site, featuring beautiful rooms and a magnificent outdoor pool.
  • Sigiri Rock Side Homestay is an excellent middle-range option, with plain but comfortable and clean rooms.

Since a lot of people visit Sigiriya from Dambulla, I thought I’d also select a few good places to stay in Dambulla:

  • Dambulla Rock Arch is a nice hotel close to the center of Dambulla. All rooms have a balcony.

Jetwing Lake Sri Lanka

How to get to Sigiriya 

Sigiriya is only a small village so the only buses you’ll find will be those to Dambulla, which is well-connected to Kandy, Jaffna. and Trincomalee.

There are direct buses to Sigiriya from Dambulla that run between 6:30 AM and 6:00 PM. The bus ride is very cheap and should take you around 30 minutes. The bus will drop you off on the main street and from there you’ll have to take a tuk-tuk or walk to your accommodation.

Alternatively, you can take a tuk-tuk directly at Dambulla – the ride should cost you around 1000 rupees, depending on where you asked to be dropped off. Make sure to bargain the prices and triple-check that the driver actually knows where to take you. Oftentimes, tuk-tuk drivers are very keen on offering you a ride but they don’t actually know the address of your hotel and you may be stuck for a while before they find the way there!

How to move around Sigiriya

Chances are you will be staying in one of the many marvelous hotels around Sigiriya rather than in the village itself, which doesn’t have much to offer. If this is the case, you will have to rely on the transportation offered by the hotel in the form of tuk-tuk or private car services to take you around to the best places to visit.

When to visit Sigiriya Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has two monsoon seasons , and you can break your head trying to plan your trip to avoid them but to make a long story short you won’t be able to. December to March are good months to go, with higher chances of dry weather and sun, but the other side of the coin is that places may be more crowded and prices higher than you had hoped for.

Having said that, just go ahead and do your best trying to avoid the rain, but by all means, go. In any case, keep in mind that it usually starts raining in the early afternoon around 12:00 or 1:00 PM, so if you plan to leave early in the morning for your visits, you will be done when it starts raining!

Other useful information 

Please beware that you need a visa to enter Sri Lanka. You can easily apply for your visa online here .

As for any other trip, I recommend also getting good travel insurance. Get yours here .

Check out my post “ Why You Need Good Travel Insurance.”

Further Readings

Make sure to read my other posts about Sri Lanka

  • A Complete Guide to Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka
  • A Complete Guide To Kandy, Sri Lanka
  • A Guide To What To See And Do In Trincomalee Sri Lanka
  • A Very Useful Guide To Ella Sri Lanka
  • Soak up the Sun at the Best Sri Lanka Beach Resorts
  • Sri Lanka Bucket List for Families
  • 10 Day Sri Lanka Itinerary
  • 10 Places To Visit In Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

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