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The 18 best places to see the northern lights.

Check the aurora borealis off your bucket list.

The Best Places for the Northern Lights

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The northern lights, known as the aurora borealis, are a spectacular natural light show visible at certain times of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. They occur when electrically charged particles from the sun collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere, creating vibrant streaks of blue, green, pink and violet dancing across the night sky. 2024 and 2025 are an excellent time to catch the northern lights: Solar activity will be at a peak, making for a more impressive experience, if you're in the right place.

The best places to see the aurora borealis have little light pollution, clear skies and no precipitation. The lights are only visible at northern latitudes when it's dark outside, so the months from September to April are best for seeing the aurora. There's also a Southern Hemisphere counterpart, the aurora australis; there are fewer easy spots from which to view this phenomenon, but if you're lucky, it can be equally brilliant.

For more information on the northern lights, scroll down to the FAQ section at the bottom of this page. Read on to discover the top destinations where you can see the kaleidoscopic northern and southern lights.

Fairbanks, Alaska

Fairbanks is by far one of the best places in the world to view the northern lights, as it's located directly under the auroral oval. This ring-shaped zone sits around the Earth's geomagnetic North Pole and is generally associated with the most vibrant aurora sightings. Visitors can expect to see the lights on an average of four out of five clear nights during aurora season, which lasts from late August to late April.

You can book a northern lights tour to see the aurora from the springs and tubs at Chena Hot Springs Resort. This excursion includes round-trip transportation to the resort from town, a soak in the hot springs, a visit to the Fairbanks Aurora Ice Museum and an aurora viewing tour; dinner and drinks centered around Alaska produce are an option extra with hot drinks supplied.

There's more to Fairbanks than just the northern lights: If you visit in late summer, consider family-friendly activities like a ride on the Riverboat Discovery or gold panning. For a festive holiday experience in the winter, head around 15 miles out of Fairbanks to visit the Santa Claus House in the city of North Pole. Travelers can also see ice sculptures in February and March at the impressive World Ice Art Championships or take a dog-sledding or snowmobiling tour .

Where to stay: For excellent chances of aurora viewing, book a private igloo at Borealis Basecamp, a top glamping resort located on 100 remote acres of boreal forest about 25 miles from Fairbanks. With activities like dog-sledding on top of aurora viewing, past visitors regularly describe it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Tromsø, Norway

Located about 220 miles above the Arctic Circle, Tromsø is one of several top spots to view the northern lights in Norway. At the darkest point of the aurora season – which runs from September to early April – the sun doesn't rise in this northern part of the country, although there is twilight during the day. With this level of darkness, there are more opportunities to see the aurora.

Tromsø itself is a small but lively city, so there's plenty to see and do when you're not looking up at the sky, including a visit to the beautiful Arctic Cathedral. In late January to early February, the city hosts the Northern Lights Festival, a 10-day music and performing arts event featuring a variety of musical genres.

Aurora chasers can view the lights on their own while in town, but to get a better view, it's recommended to head away from the city lights. Arctic Circle Tours is one company offering guided trips, with small groups for a more personal vibe. Alternatively, adventure-seekers can embark on an exhilarating husky trekking expedition in the Arctic wilderness.

Where to stay: For accommodations with harbor views, look no further than the Scandic Ishavshotel – guests love it for its convenient central location in the city, as well as its plus-sized breakfast buffet with plenty of choices.

Luosto and Rovaniemi (Lapland), Finland

Lapland is located within the Arctic Circle in the northernmost part of Finland. The northern lights are most visible here between the end of August and April – and approximately 200 times a year – so there are many opportunities for aurora spotting. Finnish Lapland is also known as home to the Sámi people (the only recognized Indigenous group in the European Union region), some 200,000 reindeer and Santa Claus – who can be visited in the town of Rovaniemi, the region's largest city and a great base for your aurora expedition.

Consider venturing roughly 70 miles north of Rovaniemi to the resort town of Luosto, set among the picturesque and hilly landscape of Pyhä-Luosto National Park. Here, you can also spend a magical evening outdoors under star-filled skies during a reindeer-drawn sleigh ride through the snow-covered forests. Jaakkola Reindeer Farm offers a reindeer sleigh tour to spot the aurora once weekly; it includes a stop to warm up at a bonfire camp with snacks, hot beverages and local fireside stories.

Where to stay: For a bucket list experience, watch the impressive light show from a glass igloo at Santa's Hotel Aurora & Igloos in Luosto. Past visitors love the cozy atmosphere here, boosted by amenities like saunas and log fireplaces. If you're sticking to Rovaniemi, the Arctic TreeHouse Hotel is a stunning choice, with designer cabins perched among the snow-covered taiga forest.

Orkney, Scotland

This group of captivating (and mostly uninhabited) islands, located about 10 miles off Scotland's remote northern coast, is one of the best places to see the northern nights in the U.K. Fall and winter are the best seasons to witness the aurora, also known in local Shetland dialect as the "Mirrie Dancers," with fall bringing the highest proportion of clear nights. A few places to see the spectacular light show include along the coast at Birsay or the Broch of Gurness, an archaeological ruin on a sweeping and dramatic coastline.

In addition to the aurora, Orkney is home to breathtaking coastal landscapes and more sheep than you can count (try some local lamb, if you can). Travelers can also visit the Heart of Neolithic Orkney, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with several monuments dating back 5,000 years.

Where to stay: During your visit, plan to stay in the historic town of Kirkwall, the capital of the Orkney Islands: The no-fuss Ayre Hotel offers harbor views, and past visitors compliment the hearty meals in the hotel restaurant. Spot the aurora close to town at Inganess Bay and Wideford Hill.

Yellowknife, Canada

Yellowknife, the capital of Canada 's Northwest Territories, dubs itself the "Aurora Capital of the World." Thanks to its position in the middle of the auroral oval, the city puts on one of the world's most awe-inspiring light shows. The period from mid-November to the beginning of April is the recommended time to spot the aurora, but it's also possible to see the aurora during more hospitable weather from late summer to early fall as the lights are visible up to 240 days a year.

Located on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, Yellowknife boasts winter sports such as ice fishing and cross-country skiing. If you visit in March, plan to attend the monthlong Snowkings' Winter Festival, which features events and activities like a snow-carving competition, a snow castle, live music and more.

For a unique experience, book a tour through Aurora Village to view the lights. The property will pick you up from your hotel and take you to its site, where you can stay warm in a tent while sipping hot beverages. The Aboriginal-owned Aurora Village also offers activities such as dog-sledding or snowshoeing excursions.

Where to stay: Warm up in the fireside lounge at The Explorer Hotel in Yellowknife. Previous visitors note the warm and helpful staff as a strength here.

Jukkasjärvi, Sweden

The optimal time for seeing the illuminated skies in the northern part of Sweden, known as Swedish Lapland, is between early September and late March. The small Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi sits around 125 miles above the Arctic Circle on the Torne River and is an ideal locale for aurora viewing. You'll fly to the nearby Kiruna Airport to get here. With the village's origins dating back to the 17th century, you can still find some of the original homesteads, including an old timber cottage. Today the village boasts 800 residents – and more than 1,000 dogs.

Where to stay: If you're up for a chilly overnight adventure, reserve accommodations at the world's first permanent ice hotel, the aptly named Icehotel 365. Each of its artist-designed suites is sculpted from ice with a unique theme and maintains temperatures around minus 5 degrees Celsius (about 23 degrees Fahrenheit). The rooms also feature beds with reindeer hides and thermal sleeping bags so you can bundle up during the night. While you're at the property, take advantage of the guided "Northern Lights Safari on Snowmobile" or embark on the "Moose Safari on Horseback" atop an Icelandic horse.

Reykjavik, Iceland

October through March is the best time to chase the aurora borealis in Iceland . There are numerous natural parks and attractions throughout the country where you can view the show during the long and dark winter, but the capital city of Reykjavik also offers many options for accommodations, restaurants, tours and other activities for your visit. For optimum aurora viewing in the city away from the light pollution, head to Öskjuhlið. This wooded and hilly area in Reykjavik sits at 200 feet above sea level and has walkways and paths where you can see the nighttime show.

Atop this hill sits Perlan, which houses the only planetarium in the country and a museum featuring exhibits about Iceland. Perlan is also home to the world's first indoor ice cave and glacier exploratorium. During your visit, don't miss the panoramic views of the city from the building's fourth-floor observation deck. From this vantage point, you'll be able to see the Snæfellsjökull glacier; Keilir, a volcanic mountain; and Esja, the mountain of Reykjavik.

Where to stay: While in Reykjavik, splurge on an overnight tour with Buubble Tours. This experience includes breathtaking sightseeing spots and a night spent under the magical northern skies in a transparent bubble at the 5 Million Star Hotel. For longer stays, consider the eco-friendly Eyja Guldsmeden Hotel, with sweeping views of the city – guests love it for its cozy yet chic Scandinavian design.

Southern Iceland

While Reykjavik is a great aurora-viewing spot if you like having amenities close by, consider getting out into Iceland's stunning, otherworldly countryside for a unique backdrop for the northern lights. One unique place to see them is the black sand beach at Reynisfjara (but watch out for the dangerous waves here). Alternatively, head to Jökulsárlón, a glacial lagoon and seal habitat, where the aurora's reflections in the icy water are truly beautiful.

There's no shortage of tours that will stop by these locations and more for possible aurora sightings. Consider a 10- or 13-day tour around the country with Fun Travel, or a four-day option from Arctic Adventures. If you want to do things at your own place, it's also possible to self-drive – just know that road conditions can be icy, particularly in the depths of winter (although Icelandic roads are generally well-maintained).

Where to stay: Hotel Rangá is a formidable option for aurora-spotting. It offers a variety of special amenities, such as aurora wake-up calls, a lookout deck and snowsuits to keep you warm if you're outside viewing the lights. Past visitors praise Rangá for being a comfortable yet luxurious place to relax, be it in the outdoor hot tubs or the cozy and sociable bar.

Kangerlussuaq, Greenland

Greenland may not be the most accessible place to travel for viewing the northern lights, with limited flight options (mostly via Iceland), but those who make it here will be thrilled they did. The tundra of Kalaallit Nunaat – the Greenlandic name for the country – is one of the best places on the globe to see the aurora from September to early April.

For the more adventurous aurora seekers, head to the top of the Greenland Ice Cap for spectacular views of the lights. This impressive glacier covers 80% of the country and is accessible via the tiny town of Kangerlussuaq. Located on a fjord right along the Arctic Circle, the town, often described as a gateway to Greenland, was a former U.S. Air Force base and is now home to Greenland's main airport. The town is known for having clear skies on some 300 nights per year, so chances of a sighting are particularly good here.

Tour company Guide to Greenland offers various tours, from two-hour aurora-viewing trips to a tough but rewarding multi-night dog-sledding expedition across the ice. For a less strenuous experience, companies like Nordic Saga Tours offer cruises through the Arctic landscapes around Kangerlussuaq.

Viking cruise along Norway's coast

Courtesy of Viking

Embrace the winter and set sail for the Arctic Circle to experience the aurora in northern Norway. The 13-day "In Search of the Northern Lights" cruise itinerary with Viking departs from London for the North Sea with stops in ports of call that are top aurora-viewing locales, including Tromsø, Alta and Narvik, plus a stop in Amsterdam en route. The cruise ends in Bergen, Norway.

While on land, take in the natural beauty of the snow-blanketed landscapes and book bucket list excursions like a night spent in an igloo or a reindeer sledding adventure. You can also chase the lights into the wilderness by snowmobile, take a dog sled ride under the stars or view them from a Sámi tent atop the mountain Pæska in Alta. This Viking Ocean Cruises itinerary is offered with departure dates from mid-January to mid-March.

Headlands International Dark Sky Park, Michigan

Regarded as one of the top spots in the U.S. to see the aurora outside Alaska, Headlands International Dark Sky Park sits at the top of Michigan 's lower peninsula, less than 5 miles from Mackinaw City. While the northern lights are less common here due to the relatively southern location, the best time to catch a glimpse of this phenomenon is typically during the spring and fall – and appearances can usually be predicted a couple of days in advance. The park even maintains an online Clear Sky Chart so you can check the weather forecast before you go.

There are also other stargazing opportunities throughout the year at Headlands. During the summer months the Milky Way is visible across the sky, and late summer evenings entertain visitors with meteor showers.

Where to stay: If you're visiting between late April and the end of October, splurge on a stay at Mission Point Resort on Mackinac Island, where the aurora should also be visible. Guests describe this iconic property situated along the shoreline of Lake Huron as positively charming, thanks to its historic nature and manicured grounds. The resort also offers a host of outdoor activities from bike rentals to swimming.

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Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota

Martha Shuff | Courtesy of Voyageurs National Park

Located on the international border between Minnesota and Ontario, Voyageurs National Park is an approximately 218,000-acre labyrinth of boreal forests, lakes and streams. Voyageurs is Minnesota's only national park; it's also unique in that the park's interior is accessible only by boat, unless you visit by snowmobile in winter. As a certified International Dark Sky Park , Voyageurs provides opportunities to view the Milky Way on clear evenings, especially in the summer. Year-round aurora viewing is also possible on evenings with clear dark skies, but chances are better during the winter, when it's dark for longer.

For a guided stargazing tour – including the Milky Way, the constellations and (if you're lucky) the northern lights – book with Voyageurs Outfitters. If you're on your own, park officials note that almost any campsite is a good spot for northern lights viewing and stargazing. You can also check out the boat launch areas around Ash River, Kabetogama Lake and the Rainy Lake Visitor Center for top-notch views.

Where to stay: Those who prefer to sleep in a warm, cozy bed instead of camping under the stars can make reservations at the Cantilever Distillery + Hotel, a boutique Trademark Collection by Wyndham property in the nearby town of Ranier, Minnesota. Visitors report that there's a lot to like here, from the industrial-chic rooms to friendly staff to top-notch cocktails in the active distillery on the premises.

Abisko National Park, Sweden

Given its Arctic location, Sweden is one of the prime spots for aurora viewing in the Northern Hemisphere, with Swedish Lapland at the top of the list. The fall and winter months (from September to March) offer the best opportunities to witness the spectacle, as there is more darkness than light during the days.

If you're up for the Arctic adventure, December is an ideal month to visit Abisko National Park, which some regard as one of the best places on Earth to see the lights dance across the sky. The park's mountainous terrain and clear dark skies offer dramatic front-row seats for viewing the northern lights. The Aurora Sky Station is one of the best vantage points to see the aurora in the park. Join one of the expert presentations to learn about the science behind this fascinating phenomenon.

If you'd prefer to chase the lights with a curated tour, professional photographers and aurora-chasing guides at Visit Abisko lead three- to four-hour tours throughout the fall and winter. If you can, try to join the tours in fall, as this time of year offers a unique opportunity to view the lights both in the sky and reflected in the lakes and rivers, which you won't see in the winter months.

Where to stay: For cozy Nordic vibes, stay at Abisko Mountain Lodge, which also offers activities like ice climbing and snowmobile tours in winter. Guests love the excellent restaurant here, which offers Swedish specialties ranging from salmon to moose.

Nellim, Finland

Courtesy of Wilderness Hotels

Located a stone's throw from the Russian border in Finnish Lapland, this remote Arctic destination is a top-rated locale to view the northern lights due to the lack of light pollution. You'll be seriously out of the way of any built-up areas, as there's not even a paved road into Nellim. The best time to visit is between December and early April. This village is a great place to hunker down in a lodge and relax while enjoying a slice of life in the Finnish wilderness.

Where to stay: The Nellim Wilderness Hotel offers a perfect base with year-round activities, including aurora-chasing tours by car, snowmobile or on snowshoes. You can even take a sleigh ride through the snow to a campsite on Lake Inari to spot the aurora in pristine nature.

Beyond standard rooms, the Wilderness Hotel also offers glass-roofed cabins, as well as classic log cabins and bubble-shaped accommodations for two where guests can watch the dancing lights through the glass roof above your warm, cozy bed. When you're not chasing the lights, enjoy other Arctic activities like a husky safari, ice fishing, snowmobiling or a day in the snow meeting the local reindeer.

Saariselkä and Kakslauttanen, Finland

These two towns are around 150 miles above the Arctic Circle, with a prime location under the auroral oval, allowing as many as 200 opportunities per year to see the northern lights (weather permitting, of course). This area in Finnish Lapland is known for its stunning scenery, Sámi culture, cross-country and downhill skiing, and Urho Kekkonen National Park – one of Finland's largest.

Ski enthusiasts can roll two trips into one by hitting the slopes by day in Saariselkä and aurora spotting by night at Finland's northernmost ski resort. March into early April is the best time to view the aurora, as the Finnish Meteorological Institute notes that the weather is usually clearer at this time of year. But it's possible to see the northern lights at any time during the season from late August to early or mid-April.

Where to stay: Seven miles south of Saariselkä sits the village of Kakslauttanen, where you can book two- or four-person Glass Igloos at the Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. The new Kelo-Glass Igloos, which sleep up to six, mix the comforts of a log chalet with the visibility of the glass roof; enjoy a private sauna, a fireplace and more. There's also an impressive selection of year-round tours and activities at this resort, including northern lights excursions on snowmobiles or by horse-drawn carriage.

Stewart Island, New Zealand

Courtesy of RealNZ

Although they may be isolated, some far-south destinations offer the chance to see the aurora australis – or southern lights. While you might be able to see them year-round in some locations (just as with the northern lights), certain months are better for aurora viewing in the Southern Hemisphere. Stewart Island is regarded as one of the top spots to see the brilliant display in New Zealand , with 85% of the island encompassed by Rakiura National Park, so there are few people and virtually no light pollution. You can reach Stewart Island by flying in from Invercargill or taking a ferry from Bluff.

New Zealand's winter months – June to August – are the best time to see the southern lights; spring and fall are also not bad times to spot them. The brighter summer months, between December and February, make it more difficult to spot the aurora, but there's still a chance you'll catch a glimpse between midnight and 4 a.m.

Where to stay: Consider reserving a room with at Stewart Island Lodge, an intimate bed-and-breakfast. This beautiful property is just minutes by foot from the village of Oban, and the property will pick you up at the ferry terminal for your stay. Past visitors rave about the spectacular views of Halfmoon Bay and the Foveaux Strait from both the rooms and lodge terrace.

Tasmania sits approximately 150 miles south of mainland Australia. This mountainous island is one of relatively few places on the planet where it's theoretically possible to see the aurora 365 days a year due to its latitude, which allows for full darkness even on summer nights. The capital city of Hobart is the easiest point of entry: It's home to Tasmania's largest airport and serves as a convenient base. The city's burgeoning food and cultural scenes will also give you plenty to see and do.

From here you'll be able to reach several great viewing locations with unobstructed and open views of the sea along the southern and southeast coastlines, like Goat Bluff and Tinderbox Bay. When you're not staring at the night sky, splurge on a once-in-a-lifetime helicopter flight with Tasmanian Air Tours. Depending on your whims, your private pilot can whisk you away to soar over the sea cliffs; stop at a local winery to sample local vintages; or head south to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Port Arthur , Tasmania 's historic and most notorious prison.

Where to stay: Reserve accommodations at The Tasman, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Hobart. The historic luxury property is situated along the lively waterfront area with harbor views. Past guests admired the historic building housing the hotel and loved the heritage rooms featuring gas fireplaces for those cold Tasmanian nights.

Expedition cruise to Antarctica

If you're one of the lucky few people on the planet to travel to the southernmost continent on Earth, it may be pricey, but you'll have an adventure of a lifetime in Antarctica, especially if the aurora illuminates the sky. The southern lights are most visible in the winter months (between March and October), but due to weather conditions, only researchers brave the Antarctic winter – and they mostly stay indoors.

However, all hope is not lost if you seek to view the aurora australis in Antarctica. Late-season expedition cruises to this continent offered in March also bring the opportunity to view the southern lights and enjoy the end of Antarctica's fleeting summer. As the days shorten in length, you may encounter light snow across the extreme landscape and ice starting to form on the water's surface.

When it comes to wildlife viewing, humpback whale sightings are abundant, and you'll still see penguin colonies – including king and gentoo penguins. You can also keep your eyes peeled for elephant seals, leopard seals, wandering albatross and other species of birds. When night falls on clear evenings, look for the light show in the southern sky. Companies that offer March voyages include Swoop Antarctica, Atlas Ocean Voyages, Silversea Cruises , Aurora Expeditions and Hurtigruten Expeditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

There's no one location that's widely accepted as the best place to see the northern lights. However, the strongest light displays are within what's called the "auroral oval": a rough circle around the Earth's magnetic northern pole that tends to occur around 60 to 70 degrees of latitude. The oval's exact size expands and contracts (some more southerly destinations can fall under it when the aurora is particularly strong), but there are certain locations that generally fall within the oval most of the time.

These places include:

• Central and northern Alaska
• Large areas of Yukon, the Northwest Territories and northern Quebec in Canada
• Southern Greenland
• Far northern Norway, Sweden and Finland

Within these areas, it could be argued that Iceland is the best place to see the aurora as it experiences much milder temperatures than some other areas within the oval. But this is subjective, and some travelers may prefer a location like Yellowknife in Canada for a full-on, very cold Arctic experience.

The northern lights are only visible when it's dark out. Since many of the best places to see them are so far north that they experience near-constant daylight in the summer, you'll generally want to schedule a trip between late August and early April. However, within this time period, there's some debate about the best time to catch the lights. For example, the aurora tends to be more active around the September and March equinoxes due to stronger solar winds – but on the other hand, your chances of seeing them may be higher in the depths of winter, since there's longer nights and therefore a longer window in which they might appear.

In more southern locations like Minnesota, it may be possible to see the light show in the summer months, but it's still advisable to go at a time when the nights are longer. It can also be worth trying to schedule your northern lights trip when there's a new moon: While the aurora can shine through moonlight, it may be harder to see if there's a full moon.

Of course, cloudy weather can block the aurora even if you go at the right time of year. So, it may be wise to research the local weather patterns at your chosen destination to find out if there's a month where you can expect clearer skies. In many cases, though, there's a little luck involved.

These two countries can offer excellent views of the northern lights, since both are directly under the typical auroral oval. Yet there are some differences to be aware of.

In Norway, you'll need to head to the north of the country to catch the aurora: While they have been sighted in Oslo , the capital and largest city, it's too far south to be a reliable vantage point. Cities like Tromsø are popular spots, but direct flights there are only possible from some European cities, so North Americans will have to take connecting flights. On the other hand, Iceland is generally easier to reach, with direct flights to its capital, Reykjavik, from a large number of U.S. destinations (particularly from the East Coast) with no further connection required.

Since clear skies are key for seeing the northern lights, weather is another factor to consider. In November, December and March, Reykjavik has statistically slightly more frequent clear skies, while in January and February, Tromsø is a little better, but the difference isn't big: Both places have clear skies only around 25 to 30% of the time in these months. Reykjavik has slightly warmer weather, though, so between that and the ease of access, it has a slight edge over Norway for seeing the northern lights.

Alaska and Iceland are known for stellar aurora light shows, so deciding between them may depend on which destination you find more convenient and more to your tastes. In Alaska , the city of Fairbanks is considered a great spot to catch the northern lights. (They can still be seen elsewhere in the state – for example, in Anchorage, although they're not so common in more southern locations like Juneau). The advantage of Fairbanks is that you won't need a passport , yet there aren't many direct flights from the lower 48 states. Despite being an international destination, Iceland may be more accessible (particularly from the eastern U.S.), thanks to fairly regular flights to Reykjavik from numerous American cities.

Fairbanks does offer statistically better weather for aurora viewing: It has clear skies more often than Reykjavik, particularly in March when the Alaska city experiences them around 45% of the time (compared to about 25% for Reykjavik). But you'll have to be able to tolerate the cold. While temperatures in Reykjavik hover around freezing in midwinter, Fairbanks is a veritable deep freeze, with average highs around 5 degrees Fahrenheit down to lows colder than minus 5 in December.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Timothy Forster , as a Canadian who has traveled from coast to coast in that sprawling country, knows all about travel in the cold northern reaches of the world. Forster used his extensive traveling background along with research expertise to curate this article.

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The Perfect 5 to 7 Day Pacific Northwest Itinerary

Last Updated on January 11, 2024

by Audrey Webster

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

The Pacific Northwest should be on your radar for a number of reasons. Within the region, you have access to mountains, forests, and coastline along with unique and vibrant cities. The PNW generally includes Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, and British Columbia. However, for your 5 to 7-day Pacific Northwest itinerary, we’re going to look specifically at Washington and Oregon.

Should you have more time to spend in the area, extend your trip to visit Idaho and BC. We’ll include a combination of urban and natural areas, as well as destinations that are a bit more off the beaten path.

Table of Contents

Best Time to Visit the Pacific Northwest

The best time to visit the PNW is in the summer. Summers tend to be mild–they are warm and comfortable. During this time of year, you can plan to pack sandals, shorts, and a light jacket. Always have a rain jacket on hand as the PNW is known for brief and sudden downpours before returning to beautiful blue skies.

Keep in mind that a visit in August or September might force you to travel around wildfires. Eastern and central Washington and Oregon experience their highest number of wildfires during these months, so it might be the case that some trails or forest areas are off-limits to visitors. 

Summer may be the best time to visit, but you can still visit during other months. Visiting national parks or state forests during the fall provides the opportunity to witness the stunning changing of the leaves.

In October, it’s usually still warm enough to camp and you can enjoy the orange and yellow leaves. The winter months in Washington and Oregon are cold and wet, but if you enjoy winter sports, consider paying a visit to the PNW during this time.

There are several ski resorts as well as opportunities for backcountry skiing and snowshoeing. 

As a general rule of thumb, never visit the PNW without a rain jacket or umbrella. The area is known for being flush with green all year round, but this is only possible due to large amounts of rain. Make sure you pack carefully for whichever season you plan to visit. 

5 to 7-Day Pacific Northwest Itinerary

If you’re lucky enough to have a full 7 days to spend in the PNW, take this itinerary to guide your travels. We also have options for a 5-day itinerary that will take you to some of the PNW’s best places.

If you need to rent a car for this trip, then you can browse Rentalcars.com which aggregates prices across a number of companies. Alternatively, you can also consider renting an RV or a campervan from Outdoorsy.

Day 1 – Seattle, Washington

Beginning your travels in Seattle, Washington is the perfect way to kick off your itinerary. You can visit the city in one day, but it’s ideal if you can spare more than that.

Seattle is most well known for the Space Needle, museums, and Pike’s Place Market, where you’ll find delicious seafood, outstanding views of Puget Sound, and the original Starbucks coffee.

The Chihuly is a blown glass museum that tends to be a fan favorite. You must also make sure to pay the famous gum wall at Pike’s Place a visit. 

Spending a day in Seattle can give you a great taste for the city before continuing onto the rest of your PNW itinerary.

Where to Stay in Seattle

The Mediterranean Inn – Situated within walking distance of the iconic Space Needle, this hotel is a great option for staying in Seattle. You can choose from a range of rooms including some with self-catering facilities and there is a 24-hour reception.

Inn at the Market  – Located close to the iconic Pike Place Market, this boutique hotel is a great option if you’re not worried about your budget. There are a range of comfortable rooms to choose from and a great rooftop bar with spectacular views of Seattle.

HotelHotel Hostel — If you’re travelling on a budget or are solo and looking for a social atmosphere, then this hostel is a great choice! Centrally located in Seattle, they offer both private rooms and dorms with good common areas as well!

Private Rental — If you’d prefer to have your own place to stay in Seattle, then it’s worth considering a private apartment for your stay. There are a number of great properties to choose from, from a basic one-bedroom apartment to unique stays like this urban treehouse .

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more hotels in Seattle!

Day 2 – Olympic National Park & Rialto Beach

For day two, head northwest toward Olympic National Park . If you sat on the waterfront in Seattle and looked west, you most likely saw a mountain range–this is Hurricane Ridge on the Olympic peninsula. Here you’ll find forests, mountains, and beaches to explore.

At the furthest tip of the peninsula is the stunning Cape Flattery. There’s a road that goes around the outskirts of the park, but you should make sure to venture into the mountains and rainforests, namely the Hoh Rainforest. 

One of the most popular areas of the Olympics is Rialto Beach. It’s near La Push, made famous because of the Twilight movies filmed there. Rialto is unique for its stacks of driftwood and ecosystems, a combination of beach and coastal forest.

If your itinerary allows, try to visit during sunset. On a clear summer evening, set up a blanket and watch the gorgeous sunset over the ocean. Those who aren’t interested in Olympic NP, consider staying inland and spending this day in Mount Rainier National Park , instead.

Where to Stay Near Olympic National Park

Olympic Lodge – Located in Port Angeles, this is one of the top options if you’d prefer a luxury accommodation to come back to after exploring the National Park. They have a number of great rooms and great facilities such as a swimming pool and a restaurant on site.

Emerald Valley Inn – Also situated in Port Angeles, this inn is located near the park entrance making it convenient for those who want to start exploring early! They have a range of rooms available including some with a patio and there is also a restaurant on site.

Greenhouse Inn by the Bay – Located in the town of Sequim, this bed and breakfast is the perfect cosy place to rest your head after a day of exploring the park. They have a range of comfortable rooms to choose from, with breakfast included in the nightly rate and a nice garden to relax in.

Private Rental – Another great accommodation option near Olympic National Park is a private rental. There are several options near the park that will give you more privacy and let you cook your own meals. For instance, this charming cottage in Port Angeles is an excellent option for a base!

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other places to stay in Olympic National Park!

Day 3 – Oregon Coast

The cute and quaint coastal town of Astoria is a favorite getaway for a quiet weekend — it is actually the oldest city in Oregon, founded in 1811.

The Astoria Column is one of the most famous sites. It sits atop a hill overlooking the town. The column is covered in historical depictions of the region. For another look into local history, stop at the Columbia River Maritime Museum.

The Columbia River divides Washington from Oregon and was a critical part of the area’s economy many years ago. The museum details local fishing, shipping, and military history. 

No road trip through the PNW is complete without exploring the coast, so make sure to pay Cannon Beach a visit on your way to Portland . Cannon Beach is home to Haystack Rock, one of the most iconic sites along the coast. Take a hike through Ecola State Park or visit Arch Cape.

These are areas that will get you away from the crowds as Cannon Beach does tend to see a lot of visitors, especially during the summer months. Make sure to try local seafood to round out your Oregon coast visit . 

Plan to spend your third day driving down the coast to Portland, where you’ll spend your next two nights. As another major tourist destination in the Pacific Northwest, there are countless places to rest your head in this hip city.

Where to Stay in Portland

The Society Hotel – Centrally located close to all the major attractions of the city, this hotel is a perfect mid-range option. There are several rooms to choose from and there is also a restaurant and bar on site.

Kimpton Riverplace Hotel – If you’d prefer luxury accommodation during your stay in Portland then this hotel is a fantastic option. Located on the banks of the Willamette River, they offer a range of luxe rooms with all the amenities you would expect.

Private Rental — If you would rather have a bit of privacy and be able to cook your own meals, then a private apartment might be a good option for you. There are a number of great properties to choose from, like this quaint, centrally located cottage .

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more hotels in Portland!

Day 4 – Portland, Oregon

Portland is the other main city in the Pacific Northwest and well worth a visit. Though spending two days in Portland is probably most ideal, you can still cover quite a bit of ground in just one day, as well.

The city’s mantra “keep Portland weird” rings true as you explore everything the city has to offer. Food and hikes are local favorites. There are neighborhoods throughout Portland that have the best food and nightlife, so make sure you research them before choosing where to spend your time.

Powell’s bookstore, Pittock Mansion, the Japanese Gardens, and more are excellent ways to spend a day. If you’re looking for a quiet way to spend an afternoon, consider a picnic in Laurelhurst Park. 

Day 5 – Mt. Hood & Bend

If you drive just east of Portland, you’ll quickly arrive at Mt. Hood National Forest. You most likely saw Mt. Hood from Portland if it was a clear day, you might’ve also caught a glimpse of Mount St. Helens. Mt. Hood National Forest is filled with hikes of varying difficulty and camping.

The historic Timberline Lodge is worth a visit even if you’re not staying the night. Take a short hike to Trillium Lake or tackle a more strenuous hike up the side of the mountain. During the winter, Mt. Hood Meadows and Timberline are two popular ski areas. 

Bend, Oregon is a great place to stop, refuel, and restock your snacks while exploring a central Oregon city – and there are also plenty of places to explore when driving from Portland to Bend .

Bend is known for its breweries, so take your pick and have lunch at one. The Deschutes River runs through the city and offers a much-needed relief from the heat during the summer.

During winter, Mt. Bachelor is a favored spot for outdoor activities. During your time in Bend, you can choose to stick to the city shops and restaurants or venture out to Pilot Butte or Smith Rock State Park for some time outside. 

You also could use this day to explore the highlights along the Columbia River Gorge, including the beautiful Multnomah Falls.

Where to Stay in Bend

Hampton Inn & Suites – If you’re after a basic clean hotel, then this is certainly a great option. Offering a range of different rooms in a central location, they have breakfast included daily and a hot tub and fitness centre for guests to use.

Oxford Hotel – This locally run and eco-friendly boutique hotel is an excellent option for spending the night in Bend. They offer several different types of rooms in a central location with great facilities. A superb breakfast is available each morning.

Private Rental – If you value your privacy and would rather stay in a private rental in Bend than a hotel, then are several options such as this historic home in central Bend .

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more hotels in Bend!

Day 6 – John Day Fossil Beds, Painted Hills & Umpqua National Forest

The John Day Fossil Beds are filled with striped hills and ancient remnants of many years ago. These colorful rock formations capture the history of the region. It’s one of the richest fossil beds in North America and a fun spot to visit for those traveling with small children.

Sit at an outlook to enjoy the view or tie up your hiking shoes to take a walk through these rolling hills. You can learn how creatures that once walked the earth here as well as climate changes while you explore. 

The Painted Hills and John Day Fossil Beds go hand-in-hand. Oregon’s Painted Hills are one of three units of John Day and perhaps one of the most recognizable. It’s hard to miss the towering hills striped with reds, browns, and yellows–colors that look like they’ve been painted on.

In total, the area is 3,132 acres, giving you ample space to explore and step away from the crowds if you desire. The Painted Hills are listed as one of the Seven Wonders of Oregon, so maybe you want to challenge yourself to visit as many wonders as possible during your trip. 

Next, head to the Umpqua National Forest. Within the forest, you’ll find waterfalls — we recommend paying Toketee Falls a visit, and several trails.

The forest covers 983,126 acres across three southern Oregon counties. Camping here during the summer is highly recommended.

There are several campgrounds that you can book in advance as well as many that are first come first serve, so they can better fit in your Pacific Northwest road trip itinerary. Take a break from the crowds and cities by spending a day exploring Umpqua National Forest. 

Day 7 – Umpqua Hot Springs & Crater Lake National Park

Seated in the Umpqua National Forest are the river’s hot springs. Visitors park in a designated parking lot before hiking a short and steep hike to the pools. Each pool is about the size of an average adult, making them ideal for lounging.

They are carved into the side of a hill and the stone around the pools do tend to get slippery, so make sure you wear proper shoes and remain cautious of where you’re stepping. The crowds at the pools tend to be a hit or miss. A weekend day usually draws more crowds than a midweek visit, so try to build your itinerary according to your preferences.

The Umpqua Hot Springs provide a nice place to rest and relax toward the end of your PNW road trip. 

Finally, it’s time to head to Crater Lake . As the only national park in Oregon, Crater Lake is a must-see during your road trip through the Pacific Northwest. Nearly 8,000 years old, a volcanic explosion rocked the area. The result was a 6,173-foot lake filled with crystal clear water that makes it appear a vibrant blue.

It’s worth visiting the park any time of year, but winters bring intense snowpack that may close roads and summer risks wildfires that can close the park. However, on a clear summer day, Crater Lake is unlike any place you’ve visited before. 

Have More Time?

We highly recommend venturing into Idaho and western Montana, or even into British Columbia – in fact, there are plenty of place to visit on the drive from Seattle to Vancouver .

If you have more time, try spending an extra day or two in the national parks and cities like Portland or Seattle . There is a lot to see during your 7-day Pacific Northwest road trip, so be sure to plan a trip that works for the speed you want to travel at. 

Take a look at a few highlights to add to your itinerary should you have some time to spare.

Yamhill-Carlton 

Here is a recommendation for those who enjoy wine tasting. The Yamhill-Carlton area is a rising player in the wine industry. Wineries here are specifically known for their Pinot Noirs and Chardonnays.

Spend a day exploring a few local wineries and enjoying the lush green rolling hills of Yamhill-Carlton. There are also several wine festivals throughout the summer that are worth the visit if your itinerary aligns. 

The Enchantments

If you’re looking for a challenging hike to round out your time in the PNW, look no further than the Enchantments. You can get permits to camp at the top of the pass, but they are highly competitive. Many people opt to thru-hike the area.

If you’re not interested in a 20-mile day hike with substantial elevation gain, you can hike up to Colchuck Lake to take in the bright blue water and snowy peaks. It’s the most picturesque section of the hike and a favorite by those who make the trek up to see. 

North Cascades National Park

“The North Cascades are calling!” Located just north of Leavenworth are the North Cascades . These impressive mountains are loaded with hikes and vantage points that welcome visitors wholeheartedly.

With more than 3,000 glaciers, bright blue lakes, and snow-kissed peaks, these mountains are well worth the visit. Make sure to explore which hikes you’re interested in doing prior to arrival as some require permits.

The North Cascades are paradise for backcountry hikers. Winter severely limits which parts of the park you can access, so visiting during summer is recommended. Early summer avoids the late summer heat waves and there’s still some snow on the mountains. 

Whether you have five days, seven days, or more, the Pacific Northwest has a little something for everyone. With so much natural space to explore, unique cities, and geological wonders, it’s hard to decide what to visit first.

Use this route to guide your road trip decisions, but remember to create a trip that caters to your interests and you’re certain to have an unforgettable Pacific Northwest itinerary. 

Are you planning a trip to the Pacific Northwest? Have any questions? Let us know in the comments!

Related Posts:

11 Best Stops on a Portland to Yellowstone Road Trip

Portland or Seattle: Which City to Visit?

10 Best Stops on a Portland to Boise Drive

About Audrey Webster

Audrey Webster is a writer for The World Was Here First. She is an Oregon native who has visited countries across the globe and currently spends her weekends exploring the Pacific Northwest and surrounding states. Her approach to traveling combines exploring famous tourist sites and wandering off the beaten path to discover new destinations.

Thank you. We like your Pacific Northwest Itinerary, Seattle to Portland and plan to visit our grandson in Eugene on this trip and want to link to scenic route including Mt. Rainer, Mt. St. Helen’s, Crater Lake, Mt. Hood and more. If there is a planning group to contact to help plan a route this would be helpful with hotels and b&b’s in our budget. 3-4 weeks duration.

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North bali travel guide — the northern bali itinerary 3 days & top things to do in north bali.

Hi guys, thank you for watching my part 6 of my Bali journey. Today I will explore with you the North of this super beautiful island. If you google, you will see that Bali is very large and when you go to Bali, you will usually focus on the central areas of Denpasar and Jimbaran, Ubud but forget that the North of the island has many beautiful attractions, really worth visiting. Partly because you often go for a short time, so you don’t have time to explore them all, so I will summarize for you the places I discovered in this article. So, is North Bali worth visiting, what to do in Northern Bali (what to do in North Bali) and how to plan a perfect budget trip to Northern Bali for the first-time? Let’s check out our Australia travel blog (Australia blog) with the fullest North Bali travel guide from how to visit North Bali, how to get there, where to stay, best places to visit, what to eat and top things to do in Northern Bali (things to do in North Bali) to help you make a perfect itinerary!

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North Bali travel guide: How to go to the Northern Bali?

As mentioned above to you, the North is quite far and to get here, you can take a taxi or grab for a rather expensive price. Or rent a motorbike for a few days to explore and backpack properly because the road has many sections with winding passes for the backpackers to “ride”.

However, always be careful if you ride a motorbike because in Bali, the means of transport will go in the left hand direction, if you don’t get used to driving, it is very dangerous, unfamiliar roads are also a big obstacle. You also have to go through many steep passes, so remember to rent a manual motorcycle, not a scooter. The day I went, my driver say that a week before I came, there was an Indian family who rented a scooter and lost the brake when going down the hill, so the whole family fell down the cliff to death, a tragic accident, so sad. So this is an economical plan but I do not recommend.

In my opinion, if you plan to explore the North, you should spend 2~3 days at least and there are many beautiful stops along the way, so rent a 7-seater car per day (common service in Bali), if you go in a group of 7 or 8 people, sharing is not expensive.

During my trip, I hired it from my friend Awan (FB: https://www.facebook.com/imade.rudiawan ) who drive all the full day trips in Bali. The deal was quoted by him for 700,000 IDR/day for the trip to the North including fuel and parking fees. If you tell the drivers in advance, they are not allowed to take you to shopping stores or force to eat at the place they choose, because many drivers with cheap prices and they will force you go to shop or eat.

Normally, if you go around the center of Bali, the price is about 550,000/day, but because the way to the north is far, the road is zigzag, so they ask for 700,000 IDR to go. I asked a lot of drivers for the price to choose the cheapest Mr. Awan, you can just inbox and talk – he’s quite enthusiastic and good-natured.

North bali blog: What to do in Northern Bali & things to do in Northern Bali

The north part of the island is very large and I traveled along from the northwest to the northeast, and the west side, I have not been to yet – heard there is a diving spot with a temple under the sea.

And because it’s not possible to go through this route in 1 day, I have to stop at several spots, so regarding the section “where to stay”, I will put it near the end of the article.

And now I will list the destinations you can visit on the way to the North.

Nungnung Waterfall

One of the most beautiful waterfalls in Bali. Located deep in the forest, the road to Nungnung waterfall is very green with abundant trees and plants. If Tegenungan waterfall is majestic, Nungnung waterfall is full of mystery in the deep forest, magically beautiful. It’s quite a long walk from the parking lot, but it’s not as far and tiring as going to Tegenungan waterfall.

And the ticket price per person is: 10,000 IDR.

Ulun Danu Beratan Temple – also known as the water temple.

Address: Danau Beratan, Candikuning, Baturiti, Tabanan Regency, Bali 82191, Indonesia Hours: 7AM–7PM

One of the four most sacred and famous Hindu temples in Bali, the Ulun Danu water temple is located on the shores of Danau Beratan lake, the whole area is like a big park, but the shrine / temple is also small, including the worship tower in the middle of the lake. To reach it, you have to row a boat. I found here that boats are rented with oarsmen to bring you near the temple to see, but you can’t allow to access it.

The scenery here is beautiful, the air is fresh and cool, very pleasant.

The price to enter the temple is: IDR 40,000 without having to wrap Sarong.

The iconic virtual living gate of Bali at Handara Golf & Resort

Surely everyone who learns about Bali will often see photos taken at this famous gate, and it is located very far from the center, so fortunately there are not TOO MUCH of tourists coming to take pictures, otherwise I don’t know how much time you have to spend to queue in line.

This “divine” gate is about 10 minutes drive from the water temple, very close.

Coming here to take photos, you will have to buy a ticket of IDR 30,000/person. And you have to wait in long lines to take your turn to take pictures, each person can only take about 5 minutes, more than 10 minutes will be kicked out.

All have to queue and wait for their turn to take pictures, that’s why so many people come but the photo is never “sticked” by others.

Bali is like that, civilized so that everyone has beautiful photos to post on Instagram. If you go in the tourist season, and unfortunately, you come after a Chinese group on a 50-seat car, then you should stop waiting in line for 2 hours to wait for your turn, and pay attention if it get dark, you will have to return to the hotel, waste efforts but got nothing.

Lovina and the Waterfall – another waterfall

With this route, after taking pictures at the divine gate, it is already late afternoon, so the next stop to rest is probably the beautiful little town of Lovina, which is known as the dolphin city because this is the only place in Bali to watch dolphins – lots of dolphins. And I have a separate article about Lovina for you to read here.

On the way back to Lovina, I passed a few more waterfalls, but not too special, so you can skip if you your time is tight.

Things to do in north Bali: Mount Batur

On the way to the Northeast of the island, we will pass through Mount Batur area with Batur Natural hot spring and some spots with beautiful lake views. I had to skip this spot due to lack of time, so I don’t have much experience to share with you, but this area is quite suitable for those who want to come and have time for trekking.

What to do in north Bali: Cepung Waterfall

Address: Central parkir waterfall tukad cepung, Jl. Tembuku, Tembuku, Kec. Tembuku, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali 80671, Indonesia Hours: 8AM–6PM

This waterfall is actually located in the middle Ubud and the north, so I included both here. This waterfall looks like a mysterious and magical because it’s located in a cave, it’s also very mystical to take pictures. And the important thing is that to reach it you don’t need to climb with steep slopes, so it’s less tiring. Remember to wear sports shoes because there are many sharp rocky streams.

Cepung ticket price is 15,000 IDR/person.

Besakih Temple

Address: Jl. Gunung Mas No.Ds, Besakih, Kec. Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali 80863, Indonesia Hours: 8AM–6PM

The largest of the four most famous and sacred temples in Bali (Besakih, Uluwatu, Tanah Lot and to the water temple of Ulun Danu). Besakih Temple is also known as the mother temple – the mother of temples in Bali, so you understand how sacred this place is.

Besakih Temple is located at the foot of the largest volcano in Bali, Mount Agung is still active (less than 48 hours after I visited here, Mount Agung had a small eruption =)))). History says that Mount Agung often erupts, but never once has the mother temple been affected in the past thousand years (more than 2000 years for sure). Even the most violent eruption in 1963, the lava flows down were only a few meters from the mother temple, but there were many people who say that the temple was actually destroyed quite a lot by lava and was later rebuilt.

Besakih Temple has a strange beauty unlike other temples, the stones, bricks here and even the palm thatch roofs have a mysterious black color of lava.

Besakih Temple is very large, including many other 21 small temples, and tourists who come here can only walk around and see, but only Hindus can enter to pray.

Note that after arriving Besakih temple, parking the car, you will buy a ticket to the temple, the ticket includes a sarong, a motorbike to take to the temple gate one way and a guide for the group to wait at the gate. When the tour guide ends, it’s okay to tip them.

Entrance fee to the temple: 60,000 IDR/person

Taman Tirta Gangga Temple

Address: Jalan Raya Abang Desa Adat, Ababi, Kec. Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali 80852, Indonesia Hours: 8AM–5PM

The journey to the North involves visiting quite a few temples, and Taman Tirta Gangga is also a VERY BEAUTIFUL temple and should be visited. Entering the temples, you will see how the architecture of the temples here is different from our own Buddhism, they have worshiping towering towers and god statues, but not many halls and shrines like ours.

Taman Tirta gangga Temple is famous for its beautiful impressive pond that has a lot of fish and the bricks to go in the middle of the pond that is stunning setting for spectacular photos.

But because it’s beautiful, so it’s crowded with tourists, but this place doesn’t require line up, so everyone always stick your pictures.

Price to enter the temple: 40,000 IDR/person

Lempuyang Temple

Address: Jl. Pura Telaga Mas Lempuyang, Tri Buana, Kec. Abang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali 80852, Indonesia Hours: 6AM–7PM

This is also a very sacred temple but is mainly popular with Balinese Hindus. This temple is very high, to explore it all, you have to climb more than 1700 steps and pass other small temples. Even on holidays such as the full moon, non-Hindu people can only go to the first gate, not to explore further.

But don’t worry because most tourists come here just for the first gate – the Gate of Heaven.

Actually, I think the heaven gate here is much more beautiful than the gate at Handara resort, but it really started to be known by a Russian tourist who discovered and checked in on his Instagram, and from then everyone flocking here a lot.

You must have also been very jealous of the surreal photos here with the flat lake water reflecting the shimmering and beautiful gate.

But in fact, there is no flat lake here… if there is a big storm, it will be flooded =))))

Honestly, coming here to take photos also has to be in a very long line like at Handara resort and there will be a local guy to help you to take surreal photos in an extremely professional and industrial way.

The simple process is that when it’s your turn, you come and give him the phone you want to take and then run to the gate to pose after him shouting, everyone is the same, the last shot always ends with the slogan “Jump”. And the lake you see on that photo is actually just an effect from a glass he place under the phone camera :))))

Lempuyang temple entrance price is arbitrary, minimum IDR 10,000 including sarong. The price for him to take pictures is also arbitrary, he never complain about the specific fee.

The most beautiful and crowded time to take photos here is the golden hour at sunrise and sunset. When the sun goes down, the sun will gradually disappear behind Mount Agung, creating a surreal picture of nature and you should watch the time to come here around 3pm, 4pm to queue until…. 6pm is nice.

And at dawn, you will admire the scene of the sunrise from behind and the light shining on the red Mount Agung. In the morning, start going at 5am to occupy the nice spot because around 6am, people flock together with a large number.

I went to in both timeframes to admire both of these wonderful moments.

I didn’t come here, but if you have time you can visit. Amed Beach is the beach located on the opposite side of Besakih Mother Temple. And for some reason, most of Mount Agung erupts in this direction, so there are no trees in this direction of Mount Agung, and due to many eruptions, Amed beach here is famous for being a beach with a black sand, so beautiful, but unfortunately I didn’t come to see it.

Mount Agung

As mentioned above, Mount Agung is the largest volcano on the island and is also very sacred. This is also a destination for trekking to catch the sunrise because trekkers have super good physical strength due to the mountains are very high, steep.

But when I came, all trekking activities here were banned due to volcanic activity, only when the authorities deemed it safe to do trekking.

Mount Agung trekking time is said to be 6~8 hours and you have to leave the peak of the mountain before 7am if you don’t want to absorb the temperature of more than 40 degrees Celsius here.

That’s what I heard, but I don’t understand it, so I have to do night trekking?

Northeast Bali

My journey ends at Taman Tirta Gangga, and from here I can return to Ubud or go along the northeastern coast of Bali to return to conveniently explore. Along this way, I canceled to return to Ubud, but before that, I also found out that this route will have a beautiful Blue Lagoon beach for swimming and snorkeling, but in general, the Northeast area does not have many beautiful spots to explore.

North Bali travel guide: Where to stay in the North Bali?

Here are some of the hotels we stayed in for you refer to:

Tirtagangga: Puri Sawah Bungalows & Restaurant : It is very close to Tirtagangga temple and not too far from Heaven gate, but surrounded by forests and fields. I was afraid to go out at night.

Lovina: Taman Lily’s Hotel ( Agoda , Booking ): Near the sea, near the center, but in general, the center of Lovina has nothing to do. Cheap, clean hotel with swimming pool, very kind and friendly host.

Tanah Lot: Dewi Sinta Hotel and Restaurant ( Agoda , Booking ): Affordable price, you can walking to Tanah Lot, at night, there is nothing around at night including restaurants, so if you want to eat, you have to go very far.

What to eat?

Balinese cuisine in general and the Northern Bali in particular are no different, so please read this article .

My family Northern Bali itinerary 3 days

Day 1: Denpasar – Nungnung waterfall – lunch break, buffet at Mentari Restoran next to Danau Beratan lake – Ulun Danu water temple – Hadara resort gate – Lovina.

Day 2: Lovina early morning to watch dolphins – going to Besahkih temple – Taman Tirtagangga temple – Lempuyang temple to watch the sunset.

Day 3: Early in the morning, go up to Lempuyang to watch the sunrise – go to Cepung waterfall then follow this direction to the terraced fields, Ubud.

Note when making itinerary, remember to time it by referring to the route, the suggested time from google map and +30 minutes estimated.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to North Bali you can refer to

• North Bali Sunrise, Handara Gate and Ulun Danu Bratan Tour
• Seven Wonder Waterfalls Trekking Day Tour In North Bali
• North Bali Waterfalls and Rice Field Trekking Day Tour
• North Bali and Munduk Environmental Trekking Private Day Tour
• Gili Putih Island Tour in North Bali
• North Bali and Singaraja Private Day Tour
• Ubud All-Inclusive Private Day Tour
• Lovina Dolphin Watching and Snorkeling Tour in Bali
• Nusa Penida Day Tour from Bali
• Bali ATV Ride in Ubud through Tunnel, Rice Fields, Puddles
• Mount Batur 4WD Jeep Sunrise Tour With Photographer
• Instagram Tour with Photographer in Bali
• Waterbom Bali Ticket
• [ALL-IN] Bali Private Car Charter
• Nusa Penida Instagram Tour & Snorkelling from Bali
• Mount Batur Sunrise Trekking or Jeep Private Tour in Kintamani Bali
• Fast Boat Ticket between Bali (Sanur) and Nusa Penida
• Fast Boat Ticket between Sanur and Nusa Penida by Axe Stone
• Scooter & Motorbike Rental in Bali
• Nusa Penida Private Car Charter
• Bali Safari and Marine Park Ticket
• Ayung White Water Rafting
• Mount Batur Sunrise Trekking Experience
• Kecak Fire and Dance Show Ticket in Uluwatu and Melasti Beach Bali
• 3G/4G Prepaid SIM Card (DPS Airport Pick Up) for Bali
• 4G Portable WiFi for Bali
• 4G LTE WiFi (MNL Delivery) for Asia

Are you looking for more Bali travel guide and top things to do in Bali: Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Read more: Bali itinerary 8 days — How to spend 8 days in Bali (8 days 7 nights in Bali) pefectly? And more here .

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24 Best Things To Do In Charlotte, North Carolina

The best things to do, eat, and see on your next visit to North Carolina's Queen City.

Lauren Levine Corriher is a writer whose work has appeared in Southern Living, Parents, Condé Nast Traveler, Shape, Health, Axios Charlotte, and more. Follow her on Twitter and Instagram at @LatestByLauren.

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Whether you're a beer buff, a sports fan, or into the arts, you'll find something to love during a visit to Charlotte, North Carolina. Located in the central Piedmont region near the South Carolina border, Charlotte is the largest city in North Carolina and one of the fastest-growing cities in the South. Known as a major center for finance and banking, the Queen City also attracts attention for its beautiful greenways and creative culinary scene.

There's always something to do in the city between the museums, sporting events, and eclectic restaurants and breweries. Did we mention that Charlotte is the home of NASCAR, too? Here are some of Charlotte's must-see spots to add to the itinerary for your next trip.

Appreciate Art At Mint Museum Uptown

Uptown Charlotte is home to several museums all within an easy walk of each other. Stop by the Mint Museum, North Carolina's first art museum, to enjoy exhibits on contemporary and ancient art, decorative arts, and design. Several large public sculptures installed around town are also managed by Mint.

mintmuseum.org , 500 South Tryon St., Charlotte, NC 28202

See 'The Firebird' At Bechtler Museum Of Modern Art

From the Mint Museum, you can take a quick stroll to the Bechtler Museum of Modern Art. A 17-foot French mosaic sculpture, "The Firebird," presides over the welcome plaza. The museum was designed by a Swiss architect and holds the collection of Bessie and Hans Bechtler. You can see works by Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and many other 20th-century artists.

bechtler.org , 420 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28202

Expand Horizons At Harvey B. Gantt Center For African-American Arts + Culture

Visit the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture, named for the local trailblazer who was Charlotte's first African-American mayor. Admire the permanent collection of African-American and Haitian art as well as traveling exhibits, which often feature contemporary artists.

ganttcenter.org , 551 South Tryon St., Charlotte, NC 28202

Entertain The Kids At Discovery Place

Those with little travelers in tow should add a visit to Discovery Place to the itinerary. The hands-on science museum is equal parts fun and educational. Labs, live shows, and IMAX movies add to the educational experience.

discoveryplace.org , 301 N. Tryon St., Charlotte, NC 28202

Activities For Sports Fans

Cheer on your favorite team.

Visiting during baseball season? Make sure to catch a Charlotte Knights game. Truist Field, home of the Triple-A Charlotte Knights, was recently voted the Best Ballpark in Minor League Baseball, and for good reason. It's a gorgeous place to enjoy America's pastime. Nearby in Uptown Charlotte, NFL fans can catch a game with the Carolina Panthers at the Bank of American Stadium, or fans of professional soccer can cheer on Charlotte's newly minted team, Charlotte FC , from March until October. NBA fans can see the Charlotte Hornets play at the Spectrum Center in Uptown Charlotte.

Visit The NASCAR Hall Of Fame

NASCAR fans will want to make a pit stop at the NASCAR Hall of Fame in Uptown. Interactive exhibits document the history of NASCAR in the Hall of Fame, which also honors the legends in the sport. Major fans can time their visit with an induction and see stars walk the red carpet.

www.nascarhall.com , 400 E. Martin Luther King Jr Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28202

Compete In A Friendly Match Of Pickleball

You've probably never been to a pickleball court like the one at Rally, Charlotte's new pickleball social club. In addition to indoor and outdoor courts, this stylish complex also includes an outdoor cocktail bar, a cafe featuring a craft coffee program, and a restaurant and bar called The Annex that's inspired by aprés-ski culture. There's no cooler place to break a sweat.

rallypickleball.com ; 101 Southside Drive, Charlotte, NC 28217; 980-221-0081

Go Whitewater Rafting

For those who are more into outdoor adventures, there are few places more enticing than the U.S. National Whitewater Center. The Center is home to the largest man-made whitewater river in the world. With 1,300 acres of land and more than 50 miles of trails, there's plenty of room to hike, bike, or try your hand at standup paddle boarding.

whitewater.org , 5000 Whitewater Center Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28214

Explore Charlotte's Greenways

The  Mecklenburg County Greenway System  is a series of linear parks and trails that also provide wildlife habitat and protect water quality. There are almost 30 miles worth of paved urban trails and an impressive 115 miles of paved trails in the county. Pick a spot on the greenway for a leisurely walk or bike ride, or check out the mountain bike trails managed by the  Tarheel Trailblazers .

Where To Eat And Drink

Sip a brew at resident culture.

Charlotte is quickly becoming a major beer hub, boasting more than 30 breweries and counting. Stop by Resident Culture, a funky brewery in the Plaza Midwood neighborhood, and sample a few of their signature beers in their dog-friendly space. The brewery is so popular that they're expanding their footprint into the South End neighborhood.

residentculturebrewing.com , 2101 Central Ave. Charlotte, NC 28205

Grab BBQ At Midwood Smokehouse

After you've worked up an appetite, grab some Carolina barbeque at Midwood Smokehouse. The restaurant's tasty offerings, including their signature brisket, ribs, and burnt ends, have a celebrity following.

midwoodsmokehouse.com , 1401 Central Ave., Charlotte, NC 28205

Reimagine Southern Food At Leah And Louise

With two-time James Beard-nominated chef Greg Collier and his wife and business partner Subrina at the helm, it's no surprise that Charlotte culinary scene newcomer Leah and Louise is a hit. The "Southern-inspired modern juke joint" is located at Camp North End, a former car factory and military depot that now features restaurants, shops, and art space. Leah and Louise is a popular pick, so you'll want to grab a reservation.

www.leahandlouise.com , Camp North End, 301 Camp Rd, Charlotte, NC 28206

Re-Experience The Church Potluck At Supperland

Supperland is another new restaurant that's quickly made a splash in the Queen City. The "Southern steakhouse meets church potluck" invites guests to dine in a beautifully restored church. The space features 120-year-old refurbished pews and a speakeasy in the basement. It's another hot ticket and often books out several weeks in advance, so plan accordingly.

supper.land , 1212 The Plaza, Charlotte, NC 28205

Find Whatever You Crave At Optimist Hall

Indecisive diners will want to visit Optimist Hall, a 147,000-square-foot food hall housed in a former gingham mill. The space is home to more than 25 tenants, so whether you're craving empanadas, a smoothie, or an interesting take on grilled cheese, it's all there under one roof.

optimisthall.com , 1115 N. Brevard St., Charlotte, NC 28206

Dig In At Beef 'N Bottle Steakhouse

While the Charlotte food scene is constantly evolving, there are several Queen City classics that should earn a spot on your list. Carnivores will want to slot in Beef 'N Bottle for dinner. The no-frills steakhouse has been a local icon since 1958.

beefandbottle.net , 4538 South Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28209

Dine Sky-High At Fahrenheit

If you'd prefer your dinner with a view, head up the 21 floors to Fahrenheit. There you'll enjoy a delicious meal, complete with a breathtaking panorama of Uptown Charlotte. After you're done, grab a cocktail and enjoy the rooftop deck. Taking a picture with the city behind you is practically a requirement for Charlotte visitors.

chefroccowhalen.com/fahrenheit-charlotte , 222 South Caldwell St., Charlotte, NC 28202

Grab A Treat At The Batchmaker

Regardless of where you dine, end your meal on a sweet note with a visit to The Batchmaker, where Cristina Rojas-Agurcia serves up delectable treats that are almost too pretty to eat. Emphasis on almost. Don't skip the oatmeal crème pie.

thebatchmaker.com , 901 Berryhill Road, Charlotte, NC 28208

Order A Cone At Golden Cow Creamery

Ice cream fans should beeline to local favorite Golden Cow Creamery. Their homemade salted Oreo ice cream is out-of-this-world good.

www.goldencowcreamery.com , 601 South Tryon St. Charlotte, NC 28202

Stop At Boutiques In South End

No trip is complete without a little retail therapy, and Charlotte's South End neighborhood is a great place to start, where opportunities to shop local abound. Visit the Girl Tribe flagship store for cheeky shirts, accessories, home goods, and more, all with an emphasis on female empowerment.

Then, grab an ultra-cozy, nostalgia-inspired t-shirt, beanie, or sweatshirt at Glory Days Apparel . You'll find plenty of Charlotte-branded gear to let everyone know you paid the Queen City a visit. Add some sparkle to your look with jewelry from The Golden Carrot .

Sophisticated gents can schedule a custom fitting or just shop at Ole Mason Jar , which is located in the Design Center of the Carolinas. Not quite sure what you're looking for? Drop by Charlotte Collective . The space houses products from more than a dozen local makers all in one spot, making it easy to browse.

Stroll Through Dilworth

Check out the shops in Dilworth, a historic neighborhood known for walkable, tree-lined streets, eateries, and wine bars. Paper Skyscraper is an independently owned gift shop filled with unique items including delicious candles, fun books, and host gifts she'll actually use. Vestique is a designer clothing boutique that prides itself on finding affordable, on-trend fashions.

Pamper Yourself At Grand Bohemian

When it's time to rest your head after a day of exploring, grab a room at the elegant Grand Bohemian in Uptown, and schedule a visit to the spa while you're at it. Even if you don't stay there, it's worth dropping by the jaw-droppingly beautiful bar for a drink.

kesslercollection.com/bohemian-charlotte , 201 W. Trade Street Charlotte, North Carolina 28202

Park Yourself At Kimpton Tryon Park

The Kimpton Tryon Park overlooks scenic Romare Bearden park and is an easy walk to both Charlotte Knights and Carolina Panthers games. The top-rated hotel features a rooftop bar and Italian restaurant.

www.tryonparkhotel.com , 303 S. Church St., Charlotte, NC 28202

Enjoy The Rooftop Garden At The Ritz-Carlton

You'll be staying in the lap of luxury at The Ritz-Carlton Charlotte in Uptown, which offers a chocolate bar, penthouse spa, wine tasting room, and speakeasy-style bar. The LEED Gold-certified hotel's rooftop garden also houses beehives that produce honey for the hotel.

www.ritzcarlton.com , 201 E. Trade St., Charlotte, NC 28202

Lounge At The Ivey's Hotel

Also in Uptown, The Ivey's is a 47-room boutique hotel with reclaimed 400-year-old French oak floors and eclectic furnishings. Some rooms include claw-foot tubs for soaking, but the leather-clad Library Lounge is also a soothing place to relax.

www.theiveyshotel.com , 127 North Tryon St., Charlotte, NC 28202

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Driving The Dakotas: Rush Less, Savor More

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In a recent survey, you let us know that road trips would be your preferred mode of exploration this summer, and we want to provide you with the inspiration and information necessary to get the ball rolling on your next one. Over the last few weeks, we have compiled our favorite road trips through Arizona , New Mexico , and most recently, the South . This week, we turn north to the Great Plains as we reveal our favorite paths through the Dakotas. Natural beauty abounds across both North and South Dakota, from the flowing waters of Sioux Falls in the east to the rugged badlands of the west. Prepare your ride, find a co-pilot, and set out to explore the best the Great Plains has to offer.

Classic South Dakota Road Trip: Sioux Falls To Deadwood

From the rolling hills of the east to the badlands and the Black Hills in the west, you will have the opportunity to enjoy the many diverse landscapes that make up South Dakota . As you traverse the state, enjoy Tim Trudell’s must-see unique attractions along Interstate 90 , or follow Sara Broers’s suggestions for her favorite stops on a road trip between Sioux Falls and Deadwood . Even better, make time for both!

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A Dakotas National Parks Road Trip: Badlands To Theodore Roosevelt

While Mount Rushmore National Monument is well known, did you know that the Dakotas offer three stunning and diverse national parks as well? If you are making the trip to view the chiseled chiefs of state in all their granite glory, you will certainly want to make time for the other great parks and monuments in the region. From Badlands to Theodore Roosevelt National Parks , Sara Broers has got you covered on all that you need to experience on a national parks road trip through the Dakotas .

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Laura Ingalls Wilder Trail: De Smet, SD To Pepin, WI

The Great Plains have been guaranteed a place in history if for no other reason than being the setting of the wildly popular Little House on the Prairie book series. Begin at the Ingalls homestead in De Smet, South Dakota, and trace their journey back to its beginning in the “Big Woods” of Wisconsin as you explore the Laura Ingalls Wilder Trail through three states.

Paul Brady Photography / Shutterstock

Unique Attractions Along Interstate 29: North Sioux City To Grand Forks

While convenient and efficient, cruising along the interstate can cause you to miss the excitement and intrigue of the towns and lands that you so quickly pass by. For a more exciting and memorable trip, make time for the off-the-beaten-path attractions that you might miss if you are in a hurry. Enjoy Tim Trudell’s picks for the best unique attractions along Interstate 29 through the Dakotas .

Zack Frank / Shutterstock

Classic North Dakota Road Trip: Fargo To Medora

Movie buffs may recognize the starting point of this classic road trip as the titular locale for the even more classic ’90s film of the same name. Just stay clear of any nearby wood chippers, and you should find yourself cruising I-94 exploring the rest of North Dakota in no time. Sara, one of our resident Dakotas experts, has prepared the perfect itinerary for the classic North Dakota road trip between Fargo and Medora , which can be considered the gateway to Theodore Roosevelt National Park .

The Dakotas are a treasure trove of diverse scenery and history just waiting to be explored and enjoyed. Once you have conquered these two fine states, consider our other great road trip content from around the nation and the world. Our team publishes unique and exciting travel inspiration daily, so make sure to check back in soon!

He has traveled to 44 states and has taken several trips outside of the U.S.; he experienced London as a tourist during college and took immersive trips to both Mexico City and Athens through a former career with a college student ministry. One of his favorite travel memories was serving a Christmas meal to refugees in Athens and hearing their stories of hope; Athens is truly the crossroads of European, Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures and shouldn't be missed!

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Create lasting memories with friends or family, relish in the stunning landscapes, and rejuvenate in beautiful accommodations on a North American bike tour. Whether you want to ride through wine country in California, go for big miles in Texas, or adventure unpaved in Vermont, the United States has a vast range of geography, cultures, and climates to explore by road bike or electric bike. No matter which North American cycling tour you choose, we promise a once in a lifetime experience!

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10 Best Mountain Towns to Visit in North Carolina, According to Local Experts

From Highlands to Boone, these are the best mountain towns in North Carolina.

It only takes one trip to Western North Carolina to grasp the magnitude of its appeal. Home to several subranges of the Appalachian Mountains, most notably the Smokies, this region of the Tar Heel State brims with natural beauty all year round. A combination of spectacular peaks, bubbling creeks, vividly colored wildflowers, and acres of towering pine, oak, poplar, and maple trees, the mountainous landscape has an almost spiritual quality, one that people have been drawn to for thousands of years. This powerful allure eventually led to the creation of various mountain towns — from Highlands in the south up to Brevard, Waynesville, and Banner Elk.

“North Carolina’s westernmost mountain towns are where mountains and Main Streets meet,” Steven Reinhold, the adventure team leader at Cataloochee Ranch , tells Travel + Leisure . “[They] embody an environment where folks can escape their day, even for just a moment, to watch the trees sway in the breeze all within view of the Great Smokies .” For Paige Tillung, hotel manager at Half-Mile Farm , there’s also “the beauty of four very distinct seasons,” as well as the convenience of location. Most of the state’s mountain towns are within driving distance of a major airport — either Asheville Regional Airport, Charlotte Douglas International Airport, or Piedmont Triad International Airport outside Greensboro.

If the only thing stopping you from planning a trip is deciding where to go, this expert-curated list should help. Read on to discover the best mountain towns in North Carolina.

“Brevard is located in the heart of the ‘land of waterfalls’ and [it’s] mountain biking’s East Coast mecca,” says Reinhold. “Trailheads are interwoven around town, giving visitors quick access to the Pisgah National Forest, Dupont State Forest, and Gorges State Park.” While your trip should have plenty of outdoor adventure, make sure to leave time to explore Brevard’s art scene. If you’re in town in the summer, try to time your visit with an open-air show at Whittington-Pfohl Auditorium at Brevard Music Center ; otherwise, a stroll through the downtown art galleries and artisan boutiques is a must in any season.

Named T+L’s Best Small Mountain Town in 2023 , Highlands has all of the necessary characteristics and features for a picture-perfect getaway. It has “the charm of a small mountain town with all the luxury needed for a great vacation,” says Tillung; plus, she adds, there are “some of the best trails in the world,” and “the food and culture are the best you can find in the South.” Start your trip by checking into any one of the top-rated hotels in town: Old Edwards Inn & Spa , Half-Mile Farm, Highlander Mountain House , Skyline Lodge , or the recently opened Outpost Inn . Then, spend a couple of hours along Main Street, making sure to stop in Mountain Fresh Grocery for a quick breakfast or lunch. Other can’t-miss points of interest include the area’s many waterfalls and The Bascom , which hosts art exhibitions, lectures, and various classes and workshops.

Just 10 minutes down the road from Highlands sits Cashiers, a mountain town best known for stunning scenery; golfing, fly fishing, hiking, and antique shopping opportunities; and High Hampton , a much-loved luxury resort that underwent a modern redesign in 2021. Those staying at the resort may be tempted to stay on property the entire time — the Adirondack chairs and lawn beds are rather comfortable — but they’d be remiss to not explore other aspects of the tiny town. Family-owned and operated Cashiers Farmers Market , for instance, is an excellent choice for a barbecue lunch, and you’re bound to purchase something special at Vivianne Metzger Antiques , The Village Hound , or Zoller Hardware Gift & Gadget Mercantile .

Waynesville

According to Reinhold, Waynesville is the “crown jewel of mountain towns,” thanks, in part, to the destination’s prime location by Great Smoky Mountains National Park . To get your heart racing, he recommends “an unforgettable adventure” (think forest bathing or overnight backpacking) with The Appalachian Adventure Company . If you prefer to stay closer to town, browse the art galleries and antique stores along Main Street, and follow that up with a beer at Boojum Brewing Company or a coffee from Smoky Mountain Coffee Roasters . Come nightfall, there’s nowhere more luxurious to get some shuteye than The Swag , one of the best all-inclusive resorts in the South .

There’s a lot more to Boone than Appalachian State University, although cheering on the Mountaineers at Kidd Brewer Stadium is certainly a must-do activity in this college town. Families with younger travelers will embark on hours of entertainment at the famous Tweetsie Railroad , with its themed train rides and live shows, and Daniel Boone Park , where the Hickory Ridge History Museum showcases what mountain life was like in the late 1700s and early 1800s. In the summer months, cool off by floating down the New River with Wahoo’s Adventures , or find a swimming hole along Crab Orchard Falls Trail. For accommodations in Boone, you have a few choices — ranging from hotels to vacation rentals — but you can’t go wrong with Rhode’s Motor Lodge , a boutique property that opened in the fall of 2023.

Like many North Carolina mountain towns, Sylva (population: 2,623) is known for its breweries, art galleries, culinary hotspots, and proximity to hiking trails. “My favorite hike in the area is Pinnacle Park , which is home to North Carolina’s only certified forest therapy trail,” says Reinhold. Here, you’ll grab a brochure at the trailhead, then enjoy a relaxing, self-guided walk in nature. With a newfound appreciation of your surroundings, make your way to Main Street, which he says “has a seemingly infinite selection of dining options, notably Ilda , Meatballs Pizzeria , and recent James Beard [nominee] Dalaya Thai .”

Hot Springs

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“I believe Hot Springs might just be the hippest town in Appalachia,” says Reinhold. “The Appalachian Trail passes right through the town — utilizing one of the sidewalks on Main Street — and its throngs of thru-hikers have left their mark on this tiny town.” To prepare for hiking, mountain biking, rafting, or llama trekking in the area, or to pick up any gear you may have forgotten, pop into Bluff Mountain Outfitters . After a long day outside, refuel with pizza at Vinyl Pies , baked goods from Artisun , or a taco and beer from Grey Eagle Taqueria and Big Pillow Brewery . As the name suggests, Hot Springs is also known for its geothermal waters; visitors can head to either Broadwing Farm or Hot Springs Resort & Spa for a rejuvenating soak during their travels.

Bryson City

The title of “Outdoor Adventure Capital of the Great Smoky Mountains” goes to Bryson City, North Carolina. While small — only about 1,500 residents call it home — this is a town that goes above and beyond when it comes to mountain charm. To start planning your trip to Bryson City, book a room at the Fryemont Inn or The Everett Hotel , then begin to plot out your ideal itinerary. If you’re visiting in the summer, you’ll want to hike in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, take a ride on the Great Smoky Mountains Railroad, and then spend a day on the water, whether you’re white-water rafting on the Nantahala River or taking a paddleboard out on Fontana Lake.

When visiting Banner Elk, Tillung says you’ll find “small mountain town life [paired] with big luxury dreams and ideas,” as well as a “growing food scene, great golf courses,” and several places to “reconnect with nature.” In the winter, Banner Elk is particularly popular, as it’s located between two large ski resorts: Beech Mountain and Sugar Mountain. Year round, travelers can ride the Wilderness Run Alpine Coaster , cozy up at The Lodge at River Run , or walk along the town’s Greenway Trail System. Dining options include Artisanal , Stonewalls Restaurant , and the Banner Elk Cafe & Lodge — although be sure to check each restaurant’s website for seasonal closures.

Little Switzerland

There are few North Carolina mountain towns as unique as Little Switzerland, a seasonally open, Swiss-inspired destination on the Blue Ridge Parkway . You’ll need to plan your trip in the warmer months, anytime from mid-April through early October, to get the full Little Switzerland experience, which includes a stay at the historic Switzerland Inn , a visit to the North Carolina Mining Museum , a stop into Little Switzerland Books and Beans , and a night of live music and dancing at Geneva Hall . Just be sure to leave a moment, whether it’s closer to sunrise or sunset, to take in the spectacular views granted by the town’s elevation of nearly 3,500 feet.

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North Travel is a full-service travel and events management company. For more than seven decades, our passion has been redefining and reshaping travel experiences, and the challenges of today will not stop us from reimagining the future of luxury travel. We’ve built an impeccable reputation for integrity and quality and have developed a carefully vetted network of vendors that are second to none. We can deliver what others can’t—including exclusive access to elite destinations and experiences. Our experienced travel consultants focus on helping clients imagine and express their travel desires, uncovering what they truly need for the journey to be exceptional, and then offering an array of high-quality options designed to deliver the best outcomes based on those considerations. With High-touch service that anticipates your wishes, and attention to detail that ensures every element of your trip is exceptional, North Travel brings infinite possibilities for your travel experience to life. …

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Kari from North Travel was invaluable in helping us organize a recent Italian cruise. She booked us the cruise and a couple extra days in Rome. Prior to the trip she walked me through the process of getting an expedited passport, as my old one was so damaged I may not have been able to travel with it. She also retained photocopies of our passports, in the event we got in a bind while in Italy and needed some help with replacements. She helped us with figuring out transportation from the ship to the heart of Rome, where our hotel was. The hotel she recommended for us in Rome was extremely close to the Metro and excellent restaurants, and was affordable compared to other hotels in the area. She was also able to recommend a good tour company so we could see the most in-demand attractions with skip-the-line benefits. Overall she was very knowledgeable and ensured our trip went very smoothly. We will definitely be back the next time we are thinking about an international trip!

Just rode from Seattle to Portland. Old car, very rough ride, noisy because connecting doors often open. Route changed from two years aho so instead of seeing Puget Sound and Columbia River it was crumbling buildings and junk filled yards and graffiti. Not looking forward to return ride. Seat was hard, no armrests.

Meh... Charged me a fee for zero service rendered. No solid plan proposed at the time, that I could put together blindfolded now. Lotsa glossy package tour brochures, no detail service from the newby they had planted out front; no backup by anyone senior there; no respect for me when she failed big time. I will know better next time, certainly not here.

I have used North Travel for years. As a previous agent with United Airlines, I used to service travel agents for the airline...so I 'know' travel agents...the good and the bad! That's how I got to know North Travel, then called Mary North Travel. Since then, I have moved on to become an executive assistant for CEOs including the Gates Foundation, a space mining entrepreneur and to the CEO of Xinova. Kari and Patrick are the best hands-down, They save me TIME, they save my CEO money! I have experience using AMEX Centurion card services...not so great. Never found an agent there that could service my travel requests like North Travel. I love working with Kari, she is a whiz whipping out all the fares, rules and options....If you lose an invoice, it takes 2 minutes to get another one emailed to you, there's never a wait. Their fees are reasonable, and when you figure how much time they save me, it's totally worth it. They should charge more! These guys are pros, they are the utmost professionals. I think it's been about 30 years I've known them. I should have written this review a long time ago!

My fiancé and I were so stressed out trying to figure out which hotel and where to get married in Mexico. I found out about Mary North and decided to try a travel agent. Kari is so knowledgeable about ALL the areas and helped us narrow down where to go based on what we were looking for. This has been a lifesaver for us. All we have to do is give our guests her number and they all book through her. Best part is we don't even pay the agency. The hotel does. I recommend using a travel agent for all groups and I will especially send them to Kari and Patrick at Mary North travel agency. Thanks guys!!

I have been working with April from Mary North travel for the last month and a half or so to create the perfect honeymoon. Dealing with April has been one of the most stress free parts of planning my wedding. She was very professional and understanding. I was very picky and was looking for a very specific trip to Nicaragua. There were certain off the beaten path places that we wanted to go. The current travel company they used did not go to the places that we wanted to visit. April researched and vetted a company and she helped create the perfect itinerary. Anyone that has ever planned their own wedding knows how stressful everything can be and she made the honeymoon part so easy. I encourage anyone looking to plan a trip to use her!

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How to Get There Without Using the Interstate – RV Traveling the Beautiful Two Lanes

Charles Kuralt once echoed John Steinbeck by writing, “The interstate highway system is a wonderful thing. It makes it possible to go from coast to coast without seeing anything or meeting anybody. If the United States interests you, stay off the interstates.” RV traveling is more satisfying when you stick to the 2-lane roads as much as possible. Where Interstate highways offer a faster way to get between points, they lack the scenic beauty of America’s open roads.

• 1 There are Many Reasons To Avoid Interstates
• 2 San Simeon and Big Sur
• 3 California 89 and 99
• 4 Oregon’s Valleys and Badlands
• 5 Florida A1A
• 6 Crossing Texas
• 7 The King’s Road Through Maine
• 8 Which ones have you traveled?
• 9 Ready to Plan an RV Trip? Here's the tool we use:

There are Many Reasons To Avoid Interstates

Interstate highways are indispensable if you have vehicle problems or need major shopping areas, but the back roads and scenic byways offer quite a few advantages and are seldom far from the major roadways. Some of the best reasons to avoid the interstates include:

• Traffic Congestion – Because they run alongside the Interstate system state roads and U.S. highways have a lot less traffic and tractor-trailers are a rare occurrence. If you are trying to avoid rush hour and large commercial vehicles, the 2-lane roads are ideal for RV drivers.
• Lack of Scenic Stops – As mentioned, you can now travel the country without seeing much. Since the RV lifestyle is all about seeing the sights and experiencing localities, RV traveling on the 2-lanes is the way to get to historic markers as well as state and national parks.
• Point-to-Point Travel – The interstates are all about getting you from one location to another in the shortest possible time. Some offer exits into small towns, but many times the villages and burgs that have made America great are secluded from the Interstates. U.S. highways tend to wind through these small towns, where rustic storefronts filled with mom and pop businesses are still the order of the day.

San Simeon and Big Sur

Route 1 along western California widens frequently, but in between, it is a 2-lane road that follows the coastline. The RV parks through Big Sur and San Simeon fill with whale watchers between October and April. You will also find historic sites like Hearst Castle and experience natural features like the Redwood forests. North America’s only elephant seal population is only found along Route 1 in San Simeon, where RV resorts are often the only inhabited areas. Fill your tanks before San Simeon because prices at the coastal resorts are astronomical.

California 89 and 99

Cutting inland above Monterey Bay allows the RV traveler to avoid San Francisco’s heavy traffic. California’s connecting state roads, 89 and 99, widen briefly in places like Redding and Red Bluff but narrow down to 2-lanes as they take you through the northern part of the state. There are beautiful state parks, and Burney, California offers a casino, RV parks, and majestic Burney Falls. The tiny town of Mount Shasta sits a short distance off I-5, but State Road 99 is the town’s Main Street. You will find ample sites for recreational vehicles, world-class skiing, marvel at the backdrop of a towering dormant volcano, and drink from the headwaters of the fabled Sacramento River in the town’s City Park.

Oregon’s Valleys and Badlands

From Newport, Oregon to Boise, Idaho, U.S. 20 is a mostly 2-lane road every RV driver will love. The views are spectacular, and communities like Sisters and Sweet Home are little more than wide spots on the 2-lane road with RV parks, skiing, and recreational opportunities that are one-of-a-kind. Outside of Bend, Oregon, you will cross the Oregon Badlands, a National Park renowned for its high desert ecosystem.

Like most small roads, the 2 lanes give way to larger highways as they pass through larger towns, but those are few and far between, and even the biggest ones take only a few minutes to pass through. U.S. 20 traverses almost every type of terrain, from lowlands in the West to forested mountains, high desert, and plains as you go eastward.

Florida A1A

Florida’s A1A is primarily a 2-lane open road following the entire eastern coastline of the state, avoiding both I-95 and U.S.1. For beach lovers, the First Coast Highway should not be missed because it goes through Fernandina Beach, the famous surfing town of Cocoa Beach, and many others. Scenic stops along the way include the nation’s oldest city, St. Augustine, closeup rocket launches at Cape Canaveral, and the coral reef of Key Biscayne. From Spanish history to world-renowned sport fishing, A1A is a 2-lane road the RV driver will love. Our Content Director used to travel A1A from Juno Beach, FL all the way to Ft. Lauderdale – just for relaxation.

Crossing Texas

You can rush across Texas on I-10, but that will eliminate many of the best views and locations the state has to offer. A better idea is to take the 2-lane roads across Texas, experiencing winding hills, breathtaking vistas, exotic animal ranches, and quaint communities like Junction, the halfway point between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Texas 105 allows the RV driver to bypass Houston and Austin and connects to other scenic roads. U.S. highways 190 and 290 cross the Texas Hill Country on 2-lanes.

Eventually, westbound RV travel will take you back to I-10, but a majority of western Texas has 2-lane service roads and ranch roads that parallel the interstate and have very little traffic on even the busiest days.

The King’s Road Through Maine

U.S. 1, known as the King’s Road, is a major thoroughfare through the southern states but transforms into a scenic country road as it follows the Atlantic coast through northern Maine. There are plenty of RV parks along the way, and exceptional opportunities to discover everything Maine has to offer. Along the open road, you’ll find beaver dams, taste the state’s famous lobster rolls, stroll rock-strewn beaches, and much more.

The road is wider and more congested in cities such as Saco, but the beauty of locations like Machias makes it worth taking the scenic route. If you want to visit West Quoddy Head, Maine, the easternmost point in the U.S., the King’s Road is the only way to go, and the track eastward from it is little more than a country road.

Which ones have you traveled?

Let us know in the comments or in our social media posts! Which ones do we need to add to this list?

Ready to Plan an RV Trip? Here's the tool we use:

Planning an RV Trip has never been easier than with  RV TripWizard . It is a comprehensive tool that Jennifer and I use whenever we are planning a trip. It works seamlessly with all our devices and gives us access to the info we need on where to stop, what camping is nearby and what we should do in an area.

Best of all, you can try it for free to see how it will fit into your trip planning process.

Published on 2024-04-22

Mike Wendland is a multiple Emmy-award-winning Journalist, Podcaster, YouTuber, and Blogger, who has traveled with his wife, Jennifer, all over North America in an RV, sharing adventures and reviewing RV, Camping, Outdoor, Travel and Tech Gear for the past 12 years. They are leading industry experts in RV living and have written 18 travel books.

18 Responses to “How to Get There Without Using the Interstate – RV Traveling the Beautiful Two Lanes”

April 23, 2024at4:41 pm , Suzanne Wise said:

Highway 2 through the sandhills of Nebraska and Highway 20 in Nebraska that goes along the northern border of the state.

April 23, 2024at3:06 pm , Matthew Ross said:

US 6 for 3205 miles from Provincetown MA to Bishop CA

April 23, 2024at10:51 am , Susan Johnston said:

Okay, basic info but no details? How about Big Rig Friendly info? Or how to set up my GPS to look for those smaller “Blue Highways”?

April 23, 2024at8:27 am , Dan Basko said:

Hiway 83 from South Texas all the way north to the Canadian border. Lots of stops and old towns and very little traffic. Road is well maintained.

April 23, 2024at4:39 pm , Team RV Lifestyle said:

Thank you for sharing, Dan! Team RV Lifestyle

April 23, 2024at7:03 am , Annette L said:

We love getting off the interstate using safe RV worthy roads. “How to Get There Without Using the Interstate – RV Traveling the Beautiful Two Lanes” doesn’t give info for people with big rigs:/

June 02, 2022at11:03 pm , Our 13 Best RV Road Food Stops – so far! said:

[…] least that’s our feeling. Sometimes, we saw a highway sign on a two-lane somewhere. Maybe it was a bunch of cars and RVs parked in the lot outside that signaled “Great Road Food […]

May 26, 2022at5:18 pm , Our 13 Best RV Road Food Stops For 2022 | RV Lifestyle said:

July 15, 2021at10:25 am , Sls said:

And US 11 north/south which starts in eastern New Orleans and runs northward to the Canadian border between NY and Quebec (it even extends into Quebec as route 223)…rich in historical locations especially through the Shenandoah Valley; Civil War battlefields, etc.

July 15, 2021at10:15 am , Sls said:

Old U.S. 40 traveling east/west through Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. US highways 41 and 27 north and south Florida to Michigan–great roads.

July 09, 2021at8:31 am , M2bh said:

And don’t forget, doing so may also help to costly toll roads!

July 09, 2021at8:33 am , M2bh said:

And don’t forget, doing so may also help to *avoid* costly toll roads!

July 05, 2021at3:16 pm , Daryl Gerke said:

For the last 20 years, we have trekked between AZ (where we live) and MN (where there are grandkids.) We often take the back roads, and two of our favorites were the Sante Fe Trail and the Mormon Trail. Still on the bucket list is the full Oregon Trail, but we have done parts. All three have detailed maps from the National Park Service — great fun and highly recommended. Many small RV parks along the way.

June 15, 2021at10:07 pm , Ralph said:

Travel US Hwy 54, start in Missouri go thru Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, back into Texas by El Paso. Much of it is 2 lane, many small towns with interesting sights to see. Does have a fair amount of semi-truck traffic which is the only drawback.

June 15, 2021at1:48 pm , Joanne Talarico said:

Right now we are traveling on highway 30 thru Nebraska instead of I80. We’re parallel to the railway with views of farmland, cattle, and small towns.

June 15, 2021at10:55 am , Eileen Herberger said:

TECHNICAL CORRECTION FOR INFORMATION POSTED ABOUT MAINE: West Quoddy Maine is not the easternmost point in the US. Although it is for the contiguous United States. The Aleutian Islands cross the 180 degree meridian into the Eastern Hemisphere. They are the easternmost part of the United States. Semisopochnoi Island in Alaska with gps coordinates 51°57′42″N 179°46′23″E – easternmost point in all U.S. territory by longitude .Alaska has both the easternmost and westernmost points in the United States? I love the articles but as a Trivia buff I had to send this reply.

December 25, 2021at7:00 pm , Karen Trekell said:

Great point. I have been to West and East Quoddy and do remember something about the contiguous US. Still a milestone and it is absolutely gorgeous there. I went tent camping there in September and remember being the only tent with lots of RVs. We froze our tushy off.

June 14, 2021at4:21 pm , Beth Gorton said:

Route 100, up through central Vermont. US 20 goes coast to coast, to Boston – the section through central NY state is gorgeous, through rolling farmland. I rarely drive interstates now that I’m retired – it’s all about the journey, after all!

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Achieve the Impossible! Make U.S. History Fun on a Northeast Road Trip

Somewhere around middle school, most students in the United States will study U.S. history. This is perfect timing for a Northeast road trip to hit many of the main historic sites that are so relevant to the founding of our country.

We have certainly found that seeing a place in real life and walking in the steps of our Founding Fathers works wonders to bring history to life. There is something about learning in those places that makes everything click into place, stick in the memory better, and allows kids to see the bigger picture.

Of course there is so much history to cover across the country, but for this itinerary, I would stick to the destinations linked to our colonial history and fight for freedom on this northeast road trip.

Later you can tackle other themes like a Civil Rights road trip , Trail of Tears, Lewis & Clark, etc. You can squeeze everything into about two weeks, but if you have extra time you can add in some side trips and some fun stops along the way.

To save time, I would recommend flying into Norfolk International Airport. If that is too cost prohibitive, you can start in Washington D.C. and take a slightly different route. But to minimize driving and backtracking, I would suggest the following order: Williamsburg/Jamestown, Washington D.C., Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and Boston.

Northeast Road Trip Itinerary

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Williamsburg (2 days)

It is approximately one hour from the Norfolk International Airport to Williamsburg. Along the way, you could always stop in historic Hampton, VA and visit the Virginia Air & Space Center or the Virginia Living Museum in Newport News. But if you have limited time and want to stay focused, head right to Williamsburg.

I would recommend staying at the Woodlands Hotel & Suites in Colonial Williamsburg. Depending on where you are coming from, you may want to settle in and enjoy the pool, or you can head right over to Colonial Williamsburg.

You can see Colonial Williamsburg in a day , but to fully enjoy it, you really want to give it two. There is so much to see and take in from troop parades to historic reenactments. Older kids may enjoy exploring through the  RevQuest spy game. You can also add on experiences like a carriage ride, ghost tour, or theater performance.

Side trip idea: If you have extra time, take a day (or two) to enjoy Busch Gardens amusement park or the Watercountry USA water park.

Jamestown & Yorktown (1-2 days)

Technically, if you want to follow history chronologically, you would visit Jamestown first, then Williamsburg, then Yorktown — but who needs to be fussy? Jamestown is about 15 minutes from Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown is about 20 minutes in the other direction but if you are pressed for time, you could visit both in a day or spread them out and visit one a day, keeping your home base at the Woodlands in Williamsburg.

There are actually two sites to visit in Jamestown. There is Historic Jamestowne, which is the actual site of the original fort settled by Captain John Smith and some of the first settlers. It is an actual archeological dig and while interesting, there is much more to see and do at Jamestown Settlement down the road. Confused? I was too so I wrote a post describing the differences between Historic Jamestowne vs. Jamestown Settlement .

Any Hamilton fan knows the importance of the Battle of Yorktown. The American Revolution Museum at Yorktown , also known at the Yorktown Victory Center, is a living history museum complete with galleries, films, and interactive exhibits. Here you can learn about the twilight of the Colonial period and the dawn of the United States. The Siege of Yorktown film tells the story of that decisive battle. Meanwhile, outdoor living history areas incorporate artillery demonstrations and drill reenactments.

It is easy to spend at least a half a day at each, so if you have the time, you may want to visit one a day and spend the afternoon relaxing.

Washington DC (at least 3 days)

It is a two and one-half hour drive from Williamsburg up to Washington D.C.. There are many hotel options, with some of the affordable ones located just outside the city. Luckily the D.C. Metro is easy to use and an affordable way of getting around. If you do want to stay in walking distance to sites, we recently enjoyed our stay at The Darcy (a Curio by Hilton Property) and got a great deal!

After two family trips, we still have so much that we haven’t seen. Some of the must-dos for first-time visitors include: visiting the National Mall and Monuments (the Monuments are especially beautiful and peaceful to visit at night), Smithsonian National Museum of American History , National Museum of African American History and Culture (make sure you book tickets ahead), and the National Archives (to see the original Declaration of Independence.)

Other kid favorites include the National Air and Space Museum (and the excellent annex outside of D.C.), the Museum of Natural History (for those Night at the Museum fans), and the International Spy Museum .

Of course there is so much to see in the Capital that you could spend a week and still have more to see so don’t rush it, give yourselves at least three days. Intersperse museums with bike tours through the Tidal Basin, walks through the monuments, and time playing on the National Mall. You can always come back to see the rest. Also keep in mind that if you want to visit the White House, you need to arrange it through your Congressman/woman at least a few months in advance and follow strict security clearances.

Find out more ideas for visiting  Washington DC with teens .

Baltimore (1-2 days)

From Washington D.C., it is just an hour drive up to Baltimore. While there are a few historic sites to see in Baltimore, I just love this city so much that I need to include a brief stay on this road trip itinerary. It can also make for a nice break from museums.

Twice we have stayed at the Hilton Baltimore and I love the location. It is easy walking distance to the Inner Harbor and right behind the Camden Yards baseball park so you can hang out on the conference level floor and watch the game (or book a room overlooking the stadium.)

A visit to the National Aquarium is a must, but I’d recommend buying timed-entry tickets online in advance to save time waiting in line. You will still need at least half day at the Aquarium. Then there is so much else to do in the Inner Harbor from the Science Museum, to pedal boats, and historic ships.

You can also take a water taxi over to Fort McHenry.  The defense of Fort McHenry in the Battle of Baltimore inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star Spangled Banner .

Whatever you do, don’t miss breakfast at Miss Shirley’s.

Philadelphia (2 days)

Every northeast road trip has to include a trip to Philadelphia. What better place to soak in our early U.S. history than where the Declaration of Independence was signed and the U.S. Constitution was penned? Try to stay in the historic city center to make everything very accessible. The Kimpton Hotel Monaco Philadelphia is the perfect location.

Start off at Independence Hall . Tour tickets are first-come, first-serve unless you book in advance so make sure you otherwise get there early. Here you can be in the “room where it happened.”

I have some other tips for touring historical Philadelphia because there is so much to see and do in the City of Brotherly Love. We especially loved the National Constitution Center , which did a great job describing the challenges facing our early nation and the hard work it took to put the Constitution together. It helped explain some of the compromises the delegates made and how some decisions, like not abolishing slavery, impacted the country for decades to come (and the impacts are still felt today.)

Don’t miss the Liberty Bell, but the lines can be long in the morning, so you are better off visiting late in the day or just viewing it from outside the glass building where it is housed. Personally, I think the Betsy Ross House could be skipped, but we loved the National Museum of American Jewish History .

For lunch, walk over to the Reading Terminal Market, where you will have your choice of treats from cheesesteaks, to pretzels, and funnel cake.

If you have time, schedule a side trip to take a dip into Civil War history (which is a great follow up after visiting Philadelphia.) I would recommend a scenic drive through Pennsylvania Dutch Country and spending two of days in Gettysburg and then visit the National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg, PA. We were really blown away by how much we loved Gettysburg and how impactful it was.

But if the kids are getting antsy by this point, plan a day in Hershey, the “sweetest place on earth” and home to Hersheypark amusement park and Hershey’s Chocolate World. On the drive back east, you can stop at Valley Forge National Park and get a little more Revolutionary War history.

New York (at least 2 days)

It is only two hours from Philadelphia from New York City, not accounting for the inevitable traffic. The first choice is choosing which neighborhood to use as your home base. If you are focused on history, I would recommend staying in Lower Manhattan. On our weekends in NYC, we have enjoyed staying at the Millennium Hilton New York Downtown , right near the World Trade Center and 9/11 Memorial.

New York can be overwhelming for visitors so I usually recommend knocking off just one or two neighborhoods per visit. From Lower Manhattan you can visit the 9/11 Memorial and enjoy some free time in Battery Park. It is also a good jumping off point for visits to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island (if you want to learn some more recent U.S. history and trace the immigration routes of ancestors.)

However, for history buffs, the ultimate achievement in NYC would be to score tickets to see Hamilton on Broadway. Especially since we can credit this amazing show for getting so many kids interested in this period of history.

Even if you can’t get tickets (and I hope you can, it is such an amazing show!!), you can still take a Hamilton walking tour to see Alexander Hamilton’s New York. There is more history to explore in Lower Manhattan from the Federal Building to specialty attractions like the Tenement Museum.

If this is your first trip to Manhattan, you will likely also want to take the subway up to Times Square for some shopping or people watching (and maybe catch a show in the Theater District or stop by the Hamilton merchandise store.)

With more time, you can venture into Upper Manhattan and Central Park. Two of my favorite museums are the American Museum of Natural History on the Upper West Side, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art on the Upper East Side.

Make sure you get a view of New York from above at the Freedom Tower, Empire State Building, or Top of the Rock in Rockefeller Center. If you are visiting many of these attractions, be sure to invest in the New York CityPASS to save money on admission fees (and get to skip some lines too!)

Boston (2 days)

It is time to wrap up your trip with a four hour drive up to Boston. Along the way, you may want to plan a stop in Mystic, Connecticut . Still known for its Mystic Pizza, it is also the home of the Mystic Seaport. This maritime living history museum is a lot like Williamsburg, but from a slightly different era. And, if you really want to go back to Pilgrim days, you need to plan a stop or day trip at Plimoth Plantation , in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The John Carver Inn makes a great stopping point here with its family-size suites and indoor pool/waterpark.

Once you arrive in Boston, I think making the waterfront area your home base is great for exploring. We love both the Boston Harbor Hotel and the Intercontinental Boston . I’ve also put together some tips for visiting Boston on a budget . Tip number one is to invest in a Boston CityPASS if you will have at least two full days and want to visit many top attractions.

If you are interested in history, I would make the first stop a visit to the Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum . Here you will learn about the lead up to the Boston Tea Party to understand why the colonist rebels threw all that tea into the sea. Then you can step aboard a replica ship and toss a bale over the side yourself! Afterwards, have tea in the tea room upstairs.

This is very close to both the Boston Children’s Museum and the New England Aquarium, which can balance out your visit. If the weather is nice, I also enjoy a harbor cruise (part of the Boston CityPASS) or you can take a ferry over to some of the harbor islands for a few hours.

Two other ways to explore the history of Boston (and the USA), would be on a walking tour of the Freedom Trail. You can do this self-guided, and spend time at different stops along the way, or taking a guided tour from a costumed docent to get the full story and significance behind each location.

The other fun way to explore is with a duck boat tour. These amphibian vehicles start off on land with a guided tour through the city and then splash into the Charles River for the “boat” portion of the tour. If you haven’t done one of these in another city, the novelty is super fun.

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Tamara Gruber is the Founder and Publisher of We3Travel. A former marketing executive and travel advisor, Tamara is an award-winning travel writer and recognized expert in family travel. Tamara is a member of SATW and the Adventure Travel Trade Association, and serves on the Board of the Family Travel Association. She is also the publisher of YourTimetoFly.com and the co-host of the Vacation Mavens travel podcast.

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Publish Date: April 9, 2018

2 thoughts on “Achieve the Impossible! Make U.S. History Fun on a Northeast Road Trip”

I’m planning an educational/homeschool fieldtrip this summer and this is just what I was looking for! Thank you for all the information.

Good luck! Now is certainly the time to homeschool and fieldtrips/road schooling brings it all to life.

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ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun.

Earth Science, Meteorology, Engineering, Geography, Physical Geography

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Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun. It does not have much substance—you cannot see it or hold it—but you can feel its force. It can dry your clothes in summer and chill you to the bone in winter. It is strong enough to carry sailing ships across the ocean and rip huge trees from the ground. It is the great equalizer of the atmosphere , transporting heat, moisture, pollutants, and dust great distances around the globe. Landforms, processes, and impacts of wind are called Aeolian landforms , such as sand dunes and Loess deposits, which are deposits of silt. Differences in atmospheric pressure generate winds. At the Equator, the sun warms the water and land more than it does the rest of the globe. Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmosphere and migrates toward the poles. This is a low-pressure system . At the same time, cooler, denser air moves over Earth’s surface toward the Equator to replace the heated air. This is a high-pressure system . Winds generally blow from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. The boundary between these two areas is called a front . The complex relationships between fronts cause different types of wind and weather patterns . Prevailing winds are winds that blow from a single direction over a specific area of the Earth. Areas where prevailing winds meet are called convergence zones . Generally, prevailing winds blow east-west rather than north-south. This happens because Earth’s rotation generates what is known as the Coriolis effect . The Coriolis effect makes wind systems twist counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The Coriolis effect causes some winds to travel along the edges of the high-pressure and low-pressure systems. These are called geostrophic winds . In 1857, Dutch meteorologist Christoph Buys Ballot formulated a law about geostrophic winds: When you stand with your back to the wind in the Northern Hemisphere, low pressure is always to your left. (In the Southern Hemisphere, low-pressure systems will be on your right.) Wind Zones The Earth contains five major wind zones: polar easterlies , westerlies , horse latitudes , trade winds , and the doldrums . Polar Easterlies Polar easterlies are dry, cold prevailing winds that blow from the east. They emanate from the polar highs , areas of high pressure around the North and South Poles. Polar easterlies flow to low-pressure areas in sub-polar regions. Westerlies Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west at midlatitudes . They are fed by polar easterlies and winds from the high-pressure horse latitudes, which sandwich them on either side. Westerlies are strongest in the winter, when pressure over the pole is low, and weakest in summer, when the polar high creates stronger polar easterlies. The strongest westerlies blow through the “Roaring Forties,” a wind zone between 40 and 50 degrees latitude in the Southern Hemisphere. Throughout the Roaring Forties, there are few landmasses to slow winds. The tip of South America and Australia, as well as the islands of New Zealand, are the only large landmasses to penetrate the Roaring Forties. The westerlies of the Roaring Forties were very important to sailors during the Age of Exploration , when explorers and traders from Europe and western Asia used the strong winds to reach the spice markets of Southeast Asia and Australia. Westerlies have an enormous impact on ocean currents , especially in the Southern Hemisphere. Driven by westerlies, the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) rushes around the continent (from west to east) at about 4 kilometers per hour (2.5 miles per hour). In fact, another name for the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the West Wind Drift. The ACC is the largest ocean current in the world, and is responsible for transporting enormous volumes of cold, nutrient-rich water to the ocean, creating healthy marine ecosystems and food webs. Horse Latitudes The horse latitudes are a narrow zone of warm, dry climates between westerlies and the trade winds. Horse latitudes are about 30 and 35 degrees north and south. Many deserts, from the rainless Atacama of South America to the arid Kalahari of Africa, are part of the horse latitudes. The prevailing winds at the horse latitudes vary, but are usually light. Even strong winds are often short in duration. Trade Winds Trade winds are the powerful prevailing winds that blow from the east across the tropics . Trade winds are generally very predictable . They have been instrumental in the history of exploration, communication, and trade. Ships relied on trade winds to establish quick, reliable routes across the vast Atlantic and, later, Pacific Oceans. Even today, shipping depends on trade winds and the ocean currents they drive. In 1947, Norwegian explorer Thor Hyerdahl and a small crew used trade winds to travel from the coast of Peru to the coral reefs of French Polynesia, more than 6,920 kilometers (4,300 miles), in a sail-powered raft. The expedition, named after the raft ( Kon-Tiki ) aimed to prove that ancient mariners could have used predictable trade winds to explore wide stretches of the Pacific. Trade winds that form over land (called continental trade winds) are warmer and drier than those that form over the ocean (maritime trade winds). The relationship between continental and maritime trade winds can be violent. Most tropical storms , including hurricanes , cyclones , and typhoons , develop as trade winds. Differences in air pressure over the ocean cause these storms to develop. As the dense, moist winds of the storm encounter the drier winds of the coast, the storm can increase in intensity. Strong trade winds are associated with a lack of precipitation , while weak trade winds carry rainfall far inland. The most famous rain pattern in the world, the Southeast Asian monsoon , is a seasonal, moisture-laden trade wind. Besides ships and rainfall, trade winds can also carry particles of dust and sand for thousands of kilometers. Particles from Saharan sand and dust storms can blow across islands in the Caribbean Sea and the U.S. state of Florida, more than 8,047 kilometers (5,000 miles) away. Dust storms in the tropics can be devastating for the local community. Valuable topsoil is blown away and visibility can drop to almost zero. Across the ocean, dust makes the sky hazy. These dust storms are often associated with dry, low-pressure areas and a lack of tropical storms. Doldrums The place where trade winds of the two hemispheres meet is called the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) . The area around the ITCZ is called the doldrums. Prevailing winds in the doldrums are very weak, and the weather is unusually calm. The ITCZ straddles the Equator. In fact, the low-pressure doldrums are created as the sun heats the equatorial region and causes air masses to rise and travel north and south. (This warm, low-pressure equatorial wind descends again around the horse latitudes. Some equatorial air masses return to the doldrums as trade winds, while others circulate in the other direction as westerlies.) Although monsoons impact tropical as well as equatorial regions, the wind itself is created as the ITCZ moves slightly away from the Equator each season. This change in the doldrums disturbs the usual air pressure, creating the moisture-laden Southeast Asian monsoon. Results of Wind Wind traveling at different speeds, different altitudes, and over water or land can cause different types of patterns and storms. Jet Streams Jet streams are geostrophic winds that form near the boundaries of air masses with different temperatures and humidity . The rotation of the Earth and its uneven heating by the sun also contribute to the formation of high-altitude jet streams. These strong, fast winds in the upper atmosphere can blow 480 kph (298 mph). Jet streams blow through a layer of the atmosphere called the stratosphere , at altitudes of 8 to 14 kilometers (5 to 9 miles) above Earth’s surface. There is little turbulence in the stratosphere, which is why commercial airline pilots like to fly in this layer. Riding with jet streams saves time and fuel. Have you ever heard someone talk about a headwind or tailwind when they are talking about airplanes? These are jet streams. If they are behind the plane, pushing it forward, they are called tailwinds. They can help you get to your destination more quickly. If the winds are in front of the plane, pushing it back, they are called headwinds. Strong headwinds can cause flight delays. Hurricane A hurricane is a giant, spiraling tropical storm that can pack wind speeds of over 257 kph (160 mph) and unleash more than 9 trillion liters (2.4 trillion gallons) of rain. These same tropical storms are known as hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean, cyclones in the northern Indian Ocean, and typhoons in the western Pacific Ocean. These tropical storms have a spiral shape. The spiral (swirling counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere) develops as a high-pressure area twists around a low-pressure area. The Atlantic Ocean’s hurricane season peaks from mid-August to late October and averages five to six hurricanes per year. Wind conditions that can lead to hurricanes are called tropical disturbances. They begin in warm ocean waters when the surface temperatures are at least 26.6 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit). If the disturbance lasts for more than 24 hours and gets to speeds of 61 kph (38 mph), it becomes known as a tropical depression . When a tropical depression speeds up to 63-117 kph (39-73 mph), it is known as a tropical storm, and is given a name. Meteorologists name the storms in alphabetical order, and alternate with female and male names. When a storm reaches 119 kph (74 mph), it becomes a hurricane and is rated from 1 to 5 in severity on the Saffir Simpson scale . A Category 5 hurricane is the strongest storm possible on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Winds of a Category 5 blow at 252 kph (157 mph). Hurricanes spin around a low-pressure (warm) center known as the “eye.” Sinking air inside the eye makes it very calm. The eye is surrounded by a violent circular “ eye wall .” This is where the storm’s strongest winds and rain are. Hurricane Ethel, the strongest hurricane in recorded history, roared across the Gulf of Mexico in September 1960. Winds were sustained at 260 kph (160 mph). However, Hurricane Ethel quickly dissipated . Although its winds ultimately blew as far north as the U.S. states of Ohio and Kentucky, by the time it hit the coastline of the U.S. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, the storm surge was only about 1.5 meters (5 feet). Only one person died as a result of Hurricane Ethel, and damage to buildings and boats was limited to less than $2 million. Hurricanes bring destruction to coastal ecosystems and communities. When a hurricane reaches land, it often produces waves that can reach 6 meters (20 feet) high and be pushed by high winds 161 kilometers (100 miles) inland. These storm surges are extremely dangerous and cause 90 percent of all hurricane deaths. The deadliest hurricane on record is the Great Hurricane of 1780. Although sophisticated meteorological equipment was not available at that time, winds may have reached 320 kph (200 mph) as the hurricane hit Barbados and other islands in the Caribbean Sea. This may have been enough to strip the bark from trees. More than 20,000 people died as a result of the hurricane as it made its way across Barbados, St. Lucia, Martinique, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, and Bermuda. Although it decreased in intensity, the hurricane was tracked through the U.S. state of Florida before dissipating in the Canadian province of Newfoundland. Hurricanes can be destructive in other ways. High winds can create tornadoes . Heavy rains contribute to floods and landslides, which may occur many kilometers inland. Damage to homes, businesses, schools, hospitals, roads, and transportation systems can devastate communities and entire regions. Hurricane Katrina, which blew through the Gulf of Mexico and into the southern U.S. in 2005, is the most expensive hurricane in recorded history. Damage to buildings, vehicles, roads, and shipping facilities is estimated at about $133.8 billion (adjusted for inflation). New Orleans, Louisiana, was almost completely devastated by Hurricane Katrina. New Orleans, as well as Mobile, Alabama, and Gulfport, Mississippi, took years to recover from the damage done to their structures and infrastructure . The best defense against a hurricane is an accurate forecast that gives people time to get out of its way. The National Hurricane Center issues hurricane watches for storms that may endanger communities, and hurricane warnings for storms that will reach land within 24 hours. Cyclones Cyclones blow through the Indian Ocean in the same way hurricanes blow across the Atlantic. Cyclones blow in with air masses from the east, often the South China Sea, or the south. The most powerful and devastating cyclone in recorded history was the 1970 Bhola Cyclone. Like Hurricane Katrina, the Bhola Cyclone was a Category 3 storm. Its winds were about 185 kph (115 mph) as it made landfall along the coast of the Bay of Bengal, in what is today Bangladesh. More than 300,000 people died, and more than a million were made homeless. Cyclone winds devastated fishing villages, and storm surges drowned crops. Economic damage from the Bhola Cyclone was more than $479 million, adjusted for inflation. Typhoon Typhoons are tropical storms that develop over the northwest Pacific Ocean. Their formation is identical to hurricanes and cyclones. Typhoons form as equatorial winds and blow westward before turning north and merging with westerlies around the mid-latitudes.

Typhoons can impact a wide area of the eastern Pacific. The islands of the Philippines, China, Vietnam, and Japan are the most affected. However, typhoons have also been recorded as far as the U.S. states of Hawaii and even Alaska. Typhoons are often associated with extremely heavy rainfall. The wettest typhoon ever recorded was Typhoon Morakot in 2009. Morakot devastated the entire island of Taiwan, with winds of about 140 kph (85 mph). Storm surges and floods caused by those winds, however, caused the most damage. More than 277 centimeters (109 inches) of rain drenched Taiwan, leading to 461 deaths and $6.2 billion in damage. Nor’easters and Blizzards A nor'easter is a strong winter storm combining heavy snowfall, strong winds , and very cold temperatures. It blows from the northeast along the East Coast of the U.S. and Canada. A strong nor’easter is called a blizzard . The U.S. Weather Service calls a storm a blizzard when the storm has wind speeds of more than 56 kph (35 mph) and low visibility. (Visibility is the distance that a person can see— blizzards , like fog, make visibility difficult and a task like driving dangerous.) The storm must go on for a prolonged period of time to be classified as a blizzard , usually a few hours. Blizzards can isolate and paralyze areas for days, especially if the area rarely has snowfall and does not have the equipment to clear it from the streets. The Great Blizzard of 1888 was perhaps the worst in U.S. recorded history. Winds of up to 72 kph (45 mph) whipped the East Coast from Chesapeake Bay to as far north as Nova Scotia, Canada. More than 147 centimeters (58 inches) of snow fell across the region, causing freezing temperatures and massive flooding as the snow melted. The Great Blizzard resulted in 400 deaths and $1.2 billion in damage. Monsoon A monsoon is a seasonal change in the prevailing wind system of an area. They always blow from cold, high-pressure regions. Monsoons are part of a yearlong cycle of uneven heating and cooling of tropical and mid-latitude coastal regions. Monsoons are part of the climate of Australia, Southeast Asia, and in the southwestern region of North America. The air over land is heated and cooled more quickly than the air over the ocean. During summer, this means warm land-air rises, creating a space for the cool and moist air from the ocean. As the land heats the moist air, it rises, cools, condenses , and falls back to Earth as rain. During the winter, land cools more quickly than the ocean. The warm air over the ocean rises, allowing cool land-air to flow in. Most winter monsoons are cool and dry, while summer monsoons are warm and moist. Asia’s winter monsoons bring cool, dry air from the Himalaya mountains. The famous summer monsoon , on the other hand, develops over the Indian Ocean, absorbing tremendous amounts of moisture. Summer monsoons bring warmth and precipitation to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The summer monsoon is essential for the health and economies of the Indian subcontinent. Aquifers are filled, allowing water for drinking, hygiene , industry , and irrigation . Tornado A tornado , also called a twister, is a violently rotating funnel of air. Tornadoes can occur individually or in multiples, as two spinning vortexes of air rotating around each other. Tornadoes can occur as waterspouts or landspouts, spinning from hundreds of meters in the air to connect the land or water with clouds above. Although destructive tornadoes can occur at any time of day, most of them occur between 4 and 9 p.m. local time. Tornadoes often occur during intense thunderstorms called supercells . A supercell is a thunderstorm with a powerful, rotating up draft . (A draft is simply a vertical movement of air.) This powerful up draft is called a mesocyclone . A meso cyclone contains rotating drafts of air 1 to 10 kilometers (1 to 6 miles) in the atmosphere . When rainfall increases in the supercell , rain can drag the meso cyclones down with it to the ground. This down draft is a tornado . Depending on the temperature and moisture of the air, a tornado can last a few minutes or over an hour. However, cool winds (called rear flank down drafts ) eventually wrap around the tornado and cut off the supply of warm air that feeds it. The tornado thins out into the “rope-like” stage and dissipates a few minutes later. Most tornadoes have wind speeds of less than 177 kph (110 mph), and are about 76 meters (250 feet) across. They can travel for several kilometers before dissipating. However, the most powerful tornadoes can have wind speeds of more than 482 kph (300 mph) and be more than 3 kilometers (2 miles) across. These tornadoes can travel across the ground for dozens of kilometers and through several states. These violent storms occur around the world, but the United States is a major hotspot with about a thousand tornadoes every year. " Tornado Alley," a region that includes eastern South Dakota, southern Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, northern Texas, and eastern Colorado, is home to the most powerful and destructive of these storms. The most extreme tornado ever recorded occurred on March 18, 1925. This “Tri-State Tornado ” sped for 338 kilometers (219 miles) through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. The tornado destroyed local communications, making warnings for the next town nearly impossible. The Tri-State Tornado killed 695 people in 3.5 hours. The best protection against a tornado is early warning. In areas where tornadoes are common, many communities have tornado warning systems. In Minnesota, for example, tall towers throughout neighborhoods sound an alarm if a tornado is near. Measuring Winds Wind is often measured in terms of wind shear . Wind shear is a difference in wind speed and direction over a set distance in the atmosphere . Wind shear is measured both horizontally and vertically. Wind shear is measured in meters per second times kilometers of height. Under normal conditions, the winds move much faster higher in the atmosphere , creating high wind shear in high altitudes. Engineers must consider an area’s average wind shear when constructing buildings. Wind shear is higher near the coast, for example. Skyscrapers must account for this increased wind by having a stronger foundation or being engineered to safely “sway” with the wind . The amount of force that wind is generating is measured according to the Beaufort scale . The scale is named for Sir Francis Beaufort, who established a system for describing wind force in 1805 for the British Royal Navy. The Beaufort scale has 17 levels of wind force. “0” describes conditions that are so calm that smoke rises vertically. “12” describes a hurricane , and “13-17” are reserved only for tropical typhoons , the most powerful and potentially destructive wind systems. An anemometer is a device for measuring wind speed. Anemometers are used with tornado data collectors, which measure the velocity , precipitation , and pressure of tornadoes . Tornadoes ’ strength is measured according to the Fujita scale . The scale has six categories that designate increasing damage. After the tornado has passed, meteorologists and engineers determine the tornado ’s strength based on its wind speed, width, and damage to vegetation and human-built structures. In 2007, the Enhanced Fujita Scale was established in the U.S.; it provides more specific effects of the tornado to determine its destructive power. The Enhanced Fujita Scale has 28 categories, with the strongest cataloging damage to hardwood and softwood trees. Hurricanes are measured using the Saffir-Simpson scale. In addition to tropical depressions and tropical storms , there are five categories of hurricanes . The most powerful, Category 5, is measured by winds whipping at 252 kph (157 mph). Tropical cyclones and typhoons are often measured using other scales, such as Japan’s Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale, which measures a typhoon as winds at 118 kph (73 mph). Impact on Climate Wind is a major factor in determining weather and climate . Wind carries heat, moisture, pollutants, and pollen to new areas. Many daily weather patterns depend on wind . A coastal region, for instance, undergoes changes in wind direction daily. The sun heats the land more quickly than the water. Warm air above the land rises, and cooler air above the water moves in over the land, creating an inland breeze. Coastal communities are usually much cooler than their inland neighbors. San Francisco is a coastal city in “sunny California,” and yet the author Mark Twain noticed that “the coldest winter I ever spent was a summer in San Francisco!” Wind affects the climate of a mountainous area differently. Rain shadows are created as wind interacts with a mountain range. As wind approaches a mountain, it brings moisture with it, which condenses as rain and other precipitation before coming over the crest of the mountain. On the other side of the mountain, dry “downslope winds ” can speed through mountain passes at nearly 160 kph (100 mph). One of the most familiar of these downslope winds is the Föhn. Föhn winds —nicknamed “snow-eaters”—develop as air descends over the Alps, creating a warmer climate in central Europe. Winds also help drive ocean surface currents around the world. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current transports cold, nutrient-rich water around Antarctica. The Gulf Stream brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico up the East Coast of North America and across the Atlantic to Northern Europe. Due to the Gulf Stream , Northern Europe enjoys a much warmer, milder climate than other areas at similar latitudes, such as the U.S. state of Alaska. Impact on Ecology Wind has the power to move particles of earth—usually dust or sand—in great quantities, and over far distances. Dust from the Sahara crosses the Atlantic to create hazy sunsets in the Caribbean. Winds transport volcanic ash and debris for thousands of kilometers. Winds carried ash from the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, a volcano in Iceland, as far west as Greenland and as far east as Great Britain. The massive 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, an island volcano in Indonesia, had even more dramatic atmospheric results. Winds carried volcanic ash and debris high in the atmosphere across the globe. Europe endured years of cold, damp summers and pink sunsets. Wind ’s ability to move earth can erode the landscape. In some cases, this takes places in the desert, as sand dunes migrate and change shape over time. The wind can also pick up massive amounts of sand and “sandblast” rock formations into stunning sculptures. The Altiplano region of South America has dramatically shaped ventifacts —rocks carved by the wind -driven sand and ice. The wind ’s power to erode the land can be detrimental to agriculture. Loess , a sediment that can develop into one of the richest soils for farming, is easily swept up by wind . Even when farmers take precautions to protect it, the wind can erode up to 2.5 kilograms of loess per square meter (1.6 pound per square foot) every year. The most famous example of this devastating windstorm is probably the Dust Bowl of 1930s North America. Dust Bowl storms could reduce visibility to a few feet, and earned names like "Black Blizzards ." Millions of farmers, especially those in the U.S. states of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Texas, lost their land when they were unable to harvest any crops. However devastating to the economy, wind is an important way plants disperse seeds . This form of seed dispersal is called anemochory . Plants that rely on anemochory produce hundreds and even thousands of seeds . Seeds are carried by the wind to distant or nearby places, increasing the spread of the plant’s genetics. Some of the most familiar seeds dispersed by the wind are those of the fuzzy dandelion. Wind Energy Wind has been used as a source of energy for more than a thousand years—it has pushed ships around the globe and been captured in windmills to pump water; it has turned giant stones to grind grains, make paper, saw logs, and crush ore. Today, most wind energy is used to generate electricity for homes, businesses, hospitals, schools, and in dustry . Wind is a renewable resource that does not directly cause pollution . Wind energy is harnessed through powerful turbines . Wind turbines have a tall tubular tower with two or three propeller-like blades rotating at the top. When the wind turns the blades, the blades turn a generator and create electricity . Often, wind turbines are collected in windy areas in arrays known as wind farms . Many wind farms have been established on mountains, in valleys, and offshore, as the air from the ocean interacts with land-air. Some people think wind turbines are ugly and complain about the noise they make. The slowly rotating blades can also kill birds and bats—but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings. The economic drawback to wind farms , however, is the wind itself. If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated. Still, use of wind energy has more than quadrupled between 2000 and 2006. Germany has the most installed wind energy capacity, followed by Spain, the United States, India, and Denmark. Development is also growing quickly in France and China. In dustry experts predict that if this pace of growth continues, by 2050, one-third of the world’s electricity needs could be met by wind .

Age of Sail The ability of ships to sail with powerful trade winds helped determine the political and engineering history of the Age of Exploration, sometimes nicknamed the Age of Sail. Spanish, Portuguese, and British ships were quick, relatively easy to maneuver, and their large, complex series of sails exploited trade winds and southern westerlies to travel across the ocean. Their empires in Africa, eastern Asia, and the "New World" of North and South America blossomed in the 16th-19th centuries.

Anemoi Deities representing the winds play an important role in mythologies around the world. In Europe, ancient Greek myths refer to the Anemoi , or wind gods, as Boreas (north wind), Eurus (east wind), Notus (south wind), and Zephyrus (west wind). In Aztec mythology, the four wind gods were Mictlanpachecatl (north wind), Tlalocayotl (east wind), Vitztlampaehecatl (south wind), and Cihuatecayotl (west wind). Other mythologies recognize one supreme god of the wind: Enlil of Sumeria, Amun in ancient Egypt, Fujin in Japan's Shinto culture, Fei Lan of ancient China, and Vayu, the Hindu god of wind.

Extraterrestrial Winds The same forces that cause winds on Earthuneven heating by the sun and the planets rotationcause other planets to develop strong winds. Jupiters famous Great Red Spot is actually a centuries-old hurricane-like storm, swirling at around 644 kph (400 mph). The strongest winds in the solar system, however, belong to its outermost planet, Neptune. Neptunian winds whip at speeds up to 2,100 kph (1,300 mph). Extrasolar planets (those outside our solar system) have even faster winds. The extrasolar planets of 51 Pegasi have winds that blow 14,400 kph (9,000 mph)!

Gone with the Loo There are dozens of names for winds that blow through specific regions. Some, like the noreasters that blow from the northeast down the East Coast, are not creatively named. Here are some others: barber : cold, moisture-laden wind that freezes on contact with hair and beards. brickfielder : hot, dry wind that carries enormous amounts of red dust from the deserts of southern Australia. Cape Doctor : cold, dry wind from the southeast that sanitizes the city of Cape Town, South Africa. chinook : warming wind rushing eastward down the Rocky Mountains of Canada and the U.S. Coromuel : strong, warm wind that blows from afternoon to early morning through La Paz, Baja California, Mexico. The wind was named after British sailor Samuel Cromwell, whose name the locals could not pronounce. Hawk : strong, cool breeze blowing westward through Chicago from Lake Michigan. levant : strong winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean through the narrow Strait of Gibraltar in the western Mediterranean Sea. The Levant, the Mideast region in the eastern Mediterranean, does not experience the levant. Loo : strong, hot summer wind that blows across northern India from the arid deserts to the west, and is only stopped by the arrival of the monsoon. The Loo is such a powerful ecological and cultural force that ice creams and sherbets are consumed to combat Loo-induced fatigue. November witch : hurricane-force winds that develop as cold Arctic air masses meet warm air from the Gulf over the Great Lakes. Pembrokeshire Dangler : area where prevailing winds converge and cause a line of cold rain and snow to dangle north-south across the Irish Sea. Santa Anas : hot, dry winds that blow from the deserts and mountains of inland California to the coast. Santa Anas are often responsible for spreading Southern Californias destructive wildfires, earning them the nickname murder winds. sirocco : wind that reaches hurricane speeds as it crosses the Mediterranean Sea to southern Europe. Siroccos carry tons of dust and sand throughout northern Africa, and contribute to wet weather as they reach Europe. squamish : fast-moving, cold wind that rushes down the narrow fjords of British Columbia, Canada.

Kamikaze Like the Protestant Wind, kamikaze were specific historical winds. Kamikaze--translated as divine winds--were major typhoons that destroyed the invading Mongolian Navy off the coast of Japan in the late 1200s. In the 20th century, kamikaze became the informal name for suicide attacks during World War II. The official name for kamikaze strategy is tokktai .

Protestant Wind The Protestant Wind refers to the lucky weather encountered by the British Navy of the 16th-17th centuries. Britain had just become a Protestant nation. The first Protestant Wind was a storm that destroyed the (Catholic) Spanish Armada off the coast of England in 1588. The second was westward winds across the English Channel, allowing Protestant William of Orange to invade England and depose James II, the last Catholic monarch.

Subway Storm The Great Blizzard of 1888 shut down roads and rails along the East Coast of the United States. Many people were confined to their homes for a week. The devastation and inconvenience led urban leaders to invest in the creation of the first subway system in the U.S., which opened in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1897.

Windy City Chicago, Illinois, has been nicknamed the Windy City for more than a hundred years. Chicago is a lakeside city that experiences cool breezes coming off Lake Michigan. It is not, however, any windier than most other cities. The nickname most likely came from Chicago's relationship with Cincinnati, Ohio, in the 19th century. Their industrial economies, as well as their baseball teams, were fiercely competitive. Cincinnati leaders dismissed Chicago baseball players and businesses as being insubstantial and meaningless, windy and full of hot air.

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What It's Like to Fly in the Leihōkū Suites, Hawaiian Airlines' New Business Class Cabin

By Madison Flager

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Last week, Hawaiian Airlines held the inaugural flights aboard its first Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner plane, a moment six years in the making. The plane was named “Kapuahi” after a star that holds cultural and navigational significance to the Polynesian wayfinders, some of the first people to make this voyage across the Pacific.

The inaugural Dreamliner flights departed from Honolulu for San Francisco , then returned the next day. For the next month or so, Kapuahi will fly between the Bay Area and Hawaii's capital once a day before adding routes to Los Angeles and Phoenix . By the end of this year, the carrier is scheduled to add two more Dreamliners to its fleet.

I flew on Hawaiian's second Dreamliner flight from SFO to HNL and there was much to celebrate as passengers and employees ushered in the airline's new flagship aircraft; live Hawaiian music and hula welcomed us at the gate, and leis were handed out as we boarded. But it's what's inside the plane that will make the biggest difference for travelers, thanks to the completely redesigned cabins and brand-new business class product, the Leihōkū Suites.

Below, details of Hawaiian's new premium economy and business class products, as well as Apartment 1929, the airline's exclusive lounge you'll want to gain access to for one last taste of the islands before leaving paradise.

In Apartment 1929, you can squeeze in a little more time outdoors before boarding your flight home.

The airport experience

For a hands-off, curb-to-airport-door experience , travelers can now purchase Hawaiian Airlines' new Premium Airport Service at the Honolulu airport. This service starts at $500 for two people; travelers can call or email the airline directly to book the service , which is not included in any ticket class.

For departures, this starts with a handler greeting you at the terminal or rental car facility. They will then carry your bags, expedite you through security (it's even faster than Clear or TSA PreCheck ), and escort you to Apartment 1929, the exclusive new lounge only available to Premium Airport Service customers.

Capped at just 24 guests, the indoor-outdoor space feels like the oversized living room of a very well-to-do friend. As soon as the door shuts, the airport chatter is silenced and the smell of gardenia hits your nose—impressive on its own—but even more so when you round the corner and see the well-decorated lounge and grassy exterior space that lets you sneak in one last ray of sunshine before boarding your flight.

Apartment 1929 guests enjoy a three-course meal (a concierge emailed me about a week in advance to take my order), and drinks are on offer from a beverage menu curated by Bar Leather Apron , a cocktail bar in Honolulu. When you're ready to board (with the option to be the first on the aircraft), you'll be driven on a golf cart over to the gate.

Just next to Apartment 1929 is Hawaiian Airlines' more classic Plumeria Lounge , reserved for Business Class guests, East Coast First Class guests, and Pualani Platinums flying internationally. A level below is the Premier Club , which is open more widely to North America and Neighbor Island First Class guests, Pualani Gold & Platinum Elites, and Premier Club members.

Hawaiian Airlines' new Dreamliner planes feature 34 Leihōkū Suites.

Onboard comforts

On the way to Honolulu , I was seated in the first row of the premium economy, or Extra Comfort, cabin. I had more than enough leg room, especially as I was in a bulkhead seat. While this meant I had to store my personal item for takeoff and landing, I still had access to a pull-up entertainment system and fold-out table for meals. The seats were comfortable, and the extra-large windows helped the space feel a little more open than on older or smaller planes. If you're considering upgrading from the Main Cabin, but not all the way to Business Class, I'd say it's absolutely worth it for any flights over, say, four hours, to give yourself some extra breathing room.

María Casbas

Jessica Chapel

Paris Wilson

On the return flight, I experienced the highly-anticipated Leihōkū Suites. There are 34 of these lie-flat seats onboard, making it the largest business class cabin in Hawaiian's fleet and the first to have sliding doors, allowing for a nice level of privacy. The suites, set up in a 1-2-1 configuration, with the option to combine the middle two for companions or families, offer plenty of space to spread out and get comfortable—I'm 5'6" and had a good half a foot of extra leg room when the seat was fully extended. A pillow and blanket was provided, though no pajamas. (Of note when booking the Leihōkū Suites: Hawaiian has historically referred to its front cabin as first class on domestic flights and as business class on international flights.)

The 18" entertainment system is loaded up with new release movies, rewatch-favorite TV shows like Friends and Gilmore Girls, popular current shows like Abbott Elementary , and Hawaii-made music videos and documentaries on Hana Hou! TV. Along with personal charging outlets, a wireless cell phone charging station is conveniently placed next to the headrest.

Throughout the plane, those large windows are configured to different lighting modes throughout the flight, meant to delineate between dining, sleeping, and wake-up times. (Early in the flight these can be adjusted individually by the person in the window seat, but at some point a central programming takes over.)

Onboard WiFi is not yet enabled, unfortunately, though the hope is to get it up and running by the end of the year or early next. Hawaiian Airlines is in the process of rolling out Starlink internet across its A231 and A330 planes first.

Dreamliner design

In designing the plane's interiors, executive vice president and chief marketing officer Avi Mannis says the brand channeled on-the-ground hospitality spaces, particularly new hotel design in Hawaii , and aimed to evoke a sense of place. Following suit with much of Hawaiian design, the plane tells a story, Mannis says: one of Polynesian wayfinding, or navigation. Fiber optics in the ceiling simulate a starry night, wood-like slats in the airplane's entryway are inspired by canoes, and boxy, geometric silhouettes are softened to present a wave-like feel throughout the plane.

It is in fact a beautiful aircraft. When I first boarded, my eyes were immediately drawn to the dome in the entryway; it's a standard feature on 737s, but in this one, there are leaf designs etched into it.

In between attempts to snooze, take a look around at your surroundings: When not in night mode, the simulated cabin sky depicts soft daylight or soothing sunrises and sunsets. Different lavatories feature different patterned wallpapers (and excellent-smelling coconut hand soap), and the light-up bathroom icons were custom-made to include a Hawaiian shirt and dress. These small, thoughtful details aren't necessary, but they do add some fun and whimsy to the start (or end) of your vacation.

In the 79 Extra Comfort seats, travelers can enjoy early boarding, extra leg room, and AC power outlets.

In-flight dining

The airline's in-flight meal program is run by husband-and-wife duo Michelle Karr-Ueoka and Wade Ueoka of Honolulu's M-W Restaurant . The chef couple works with other Hawaiian-based restaurants and chefs to develop menus on a rotating basis; when I flew, Jason Yamaguchi's menu included a delicious curried braised brisket, papaya salad, and warm taro roll. Soon to join the Featured Chef club: Keaka Lee from Kapa Hale .

When seating in the Leihōkū Suites, I was offered a welcome drink of guava juice, a mai-tai from Kō Hana (an agricole rum distillery in the Honolulu area), or sparkling wine; meal service came with even more alcoholic and non-alcoholic options. In Extra Comfort, the meal was a chicken sausage, egg, and cheese breakfast sandwich; while less noteworthy than the full dinner on my return flight, it was still a solid meal—and free, a rare treat on domestic airlines these days.

Travelers heading to or from Honolulu via San Francisco can travel on the plane's daily service through May 14; a second 787-9 will begin dedicated service between Honolulu-Los Angeles on May 14 and Honolulu-Phoenix on May 15.

Back in 2018, the airline announced plans to purchase 10 Boeing 787-9 aircrafts; while the first was expected to go into service in 2021, pandemic and aircraft delays extended the timeframe. Over time, the airline plans to use some of the 300-seat 787s for long-haul routes from Hawaii to New York, Sydney, and Japan.

The takeaway

Hawaiian Airlines passengers are predominantly leisure travelers, so it's fitting that the team designed this plane, and the onboard experience, to feel like the start of your vacation rather than just the means to get there. Warm staff greetings, Hawaiian music playing in some of the bathrooms, the starry night sky, and the plane's general ambiance help achieve that goal, while the Leihōkū Suites offer an especially luxurious way to kick off or close out your trip.

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Best Beach in North Carolina

Ocean Isle Beach offers soft, sandy shores and calm water that's perfect for swimming. Guests can spot dolphins and the occasional sea turtle from shore, while the Museum of Coastal Carolina offers ample insight into the biology of the region's native marine creatures.

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Annita thomas.

Annita is the on-air personality of Travel With...   Read More

Annita is the on-air personality of Travel With Annita radio show, the recipient of two Gold Lowell Thomas Travel Journalism Awards. With 40 years of travel experience she has been to 119 countries and territories, and has worked in several areas of the travel industry. She started her travel career with Pan American World Airways and later worked for the Atlanta CVB during the 1996 Olympics. The multi-media journalist not only host a travel show on terrestrial radio, but also a Lowell Thomas Bronze Award winning podcast - Quarter Miles Travel featuring stories based on the U.S. Mint coins programs. She writes for Upscale Magazine and is an ambassador for Oprah Daily digital magazine. Annita's mission is to inspire Baby Boomers and Empty Nesters to go out and explore the world, creating memorable experiences. She values storytelling, cultural awareness, sharing human interest stories and highlighting sustainable travel brands. Her mission is to help shape the listeners and readers perspective of beautiful destinations around the world. She is the proud fur-baby mom of two fun loving Chocolate Labs, Boris and Natasha. Her favorite destination - the last place she visited. Her favorite travel quote - “Let’s Go!” 

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Jamie is a travel writer who has visited over 50 countries, many of them with her children in tow. She loves visiting everything from theme parks to ancient ruins and packs strictly carry-on-only. Jamie can be reached at [email protected].

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Kristen Lummis is a freelance writer based in Western Colorado. The mom of two now-adult sons, Lummis broke into her writing career through snowsports, founding the website  braveskimom.com  in 2010 to provide family-friendly tips across a full range of winter topics. And while skiing is Lummis’ first true outdoor love, she grew up camping, hiking, biking, kayaking and traveling extensively with her family — pursuits that she continues today. She prides herself on unbiased opinions, based on activities and destinations she’s visited and experienced. Lummis is honored to be considered an “expert” for 10Best. Follow her @braveskimom on Instagram and Facebook. 

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Maggie wasn't born in Greenville, S.C., but she was certainly raised here, having called this her home for the last 20+ years.  She even graduated from local Furman University and went to work as an editor for 10Best shortly thereafter. Her daydreams come mainly in the form of screenplays and novels, and her free time is spent watching movies, enjoying the gorgeous surrounding foothills or exploring the Greenville food scene — almost always alongside her husband.

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Melanie is an island girl at heart . Born in Manhattan, she now lives on the sunny island of Montreal and covers  the Caribbean for a variety of publications  including  USA TODAY 10Best, CaribbeanTravel.com and MarryCaribbean.com.  A journalist with a boatload of writer awards under her belt, Melanie's affection for the Caribbean started  young when her family vacationed in Puerto Rico.   An avid fan of spicy food,   Melanie enjoys the diversity of Montreal - especially during the warmer months -when she's not en route to the Caribbean. She  holds a Masters Degree in Social Work from the University of Toronto. 

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• 1. Ocean Isle Beach - Ocean Isle Beach, North Carolina
• 2. Kill Devil Hills - Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina
• 3. Wrightsville Beach - Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina
• 4. Holden Beach - Holden Beach, North Carolina
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• 6. Atlantic Beach - Atlantic Beach, North Carolina
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7 Affordable Beach Towns In North Carolina To Retire

Affordability meets coastal charm in these beautiful North Carolina beach towns, creating a lifestyle that many retirees dream of.

• There are many affordable places in North Carolina to retire with beaches, many of which have cost of living indexes lower than the state and US national average.
• Carolina Beach, Emerald Isle, and Wrightsville Beach are among North Carolina's affordable beach towns for retirement, promising lower living costs, senior-friendly lifestyles, lovely beaches, and plenty for retirees to do and see.
• Retiring and living in beach towns is typically more expensive due to desirability, but many of North Carolina's beach towns, from Nags Head to Pine Knoll Shores and Kitty Hawk, are surprisingly affordable despite being on the coast.

Retirees are discerning when it comes to choosing a retirement spot, and North Carolina emerges as a top destination for its favorable climate, affordability, safety, and access to quality healthcare. With a combination of these vital factors, North Carolina has some of the best places to retire in America, from vibrant cities to laid-back towns.

Moreover, being among the states with the most coastline , North Carolina has incredible beach towns that are a magnet for seniors drawn to stunning beaches offering more than just sun and sand. Beyond the beaches, North Carolina’s cost of living score is lower than the national average ( 91.0 vs 100.0 ), making expenses more manageable. These beach towns also have low-cost or free attractions that further contribute to their affordability, as outdoorsy seniors don’t need to spend much during their recreational time.

This list unveils some of the best and most affordable beach towns to retire in North Carolina that also double as cheap retirement destinations in the US with good weather .

7 Scenic Small Towns In North Carolina That Are Great Alternatives To Charlotte

7 carolina beach, featuring miles of beautiful beaches and a fun-packed boardwalk, this is the perfect beach town for outdoorsy retirees.

Some of the most beautiful beach towns to visit in the Carolinas are also incredible destinations to spend post-career years in, and Carolina Beach is a prime example. This town has a slightly lower cost of living than the national average, allowing retirees to enjoy the beachside lifestyle without breaking the bank. Additionally, Carolina Beach has various housing options with reasonable rent prices for retirees seeking a lower-cost alternative to homeownership.

To experience the town’s vibrant beach vibe, retirees visit the Carolina Beach Boardwalk to shop, dine, and attend annual events like the Carolina Beach Music Festival . This long-running festival happens in June and draws music lovers with its regional and national artists line-up. The boardwalk also features a stunning beach, where beach lovers enjoy the sand, sunshine, and refreshing waters as lifeguards keep watch.

6 Emerald Isle

An excellent retirement destination, luring seniors with its affordability, stunning beaches, and a vibrant community.

The cost of renting or buying a house is often the major factor affecting the cost of living. Fortunately, according to Zumper , Emerald Isle has pocket-friendly one to four-bedroom apartments , making it one of the many affordable beach towns in the Carolinas to retire in. Sitting at the western end of Bogue Banks, Emerald Isle also draws retirees with its pristine shoreline, where seniors engage in exciting on and off-the-water beach activities.

The Bogue Inlet Fishing Pier is the town’s major attraction, where golden agers fish and bird-watch before heading to Surf’s Up Grill & Bar for delectable meals paired with stunning ocean views. The fun doesn’t revolve around beaches only, as thrill-loving seniors can have fun-filled activities like go-karting at Fun World Motorsports .

8 Affordable Places For A Beach Vacation In The Carolinas

5 kitty hawk, besides its historical significance, this beach town features numerous outdoor recreational activities for seniors.

With its magnificent oceanfront and historic pier, Kitty Hawk makes a perfect beach town in North Carolina to retire and enjoy a relaxed lifestyle.

With careful planning, solo retirees can live comfortably with an approximately $38,400 annual budget , considering the town’s relatively low cost of living that's only slightly higher than the national average but still fairly affordable compared to popular beach towns in the US. The utilities and transportation costs are also lower compared to the national average, allowing residents to stretch their budgets and have enough money left to explore the town.

As a beach town, Kitty Hawk boasts several public beach access points with parking lots leading to the stunning and expansive oceanfront. Retirees who enjoy wading in the water during summer can visit beaches with lifeguard stands like the one near the Byrd Street access. On the other hand, nature lovers can visit the Kitty Hawk Woods Reserve to explore maritime forests and interdune ponds.

4 Nags Head

Home to the outer bank's oldest fishing pier, nags head is also a popular community for retirees.

Nags Head has been drawing people with its crisp ocean breeze, sun, and sand since the 19th century. Today, it is one of the most beautiful beach towns to retire to in the Carolinas , offering an affordable, laid-back lifestyle without compromising a good quality of life. While its cost of living index is slightly higher than the US national average, it's still relatively affordable for such a stunning and popular beachfront town.

Retirees also enjoy easy access to top-notch healthcare services, as the Outer Banks Hospital is just a quick two-minute drive away, providing inpatient and outpatient care. Additionally, most goods and services have reasonable prices compared to other coastal communities, allowing residents to save on necessities such as groceries.

This beach town also boasts low-cost attractions like Jockey’s Ridge State Park , known for its towering dune system and wetland habitats. The park is free to visit and is one of the best places to fly a kite with the grandkids and experience magical sunsets.

7 Mountain Towns In North Carolina To Retire

3 wrightsville beach, with a relatively low cost of living and world-class watersports, wrightsville beach is a great bargain for retirees.

Wrightsville Beach is a beautiful town situated east of Wilmington, dating back to the 1800s when fishermen and hunters frequented the area. With time, the town grew and started luring tourists and retirees seeking a serene retreat with gorgeous beaches, a laid-back atmosphere, and a friendly community.

The town’s reasonable cost of living that's lower than the national average also adds to its allure, with residents enjoying affordable utilities and grocery prices compared to other coastal destinations. The transport costs are also lower as most restaurants, shops, and attractions are within reach, allowing residents to explore the spectacular oceanfront, especially along the rustic Crystal Pier , with ease.

Stretching about 475 feet into the dazzling ocean, the pier provides an idyllic spot for retirees to stretch their legs during sunset and access the beach.

This Is The Best Town To Retire To In The US In 2024

2 pine knoll shores, located on the crystal coast, this affordable town is perfect for retirees seeking a relaxed coastal lifestyle.

Residents aged 55+ in Pine Knoll Shore make up 72 percent of its population , which speaks volumes about its appeal as a great retirement destination. Being one of the best small towns to retire in the US for affordability, seniors can enjoy the convenience of moderately priced houses, whose rent is 22 percent lower than the national median , as well as affordable attractions.

For instance, seniors aged 61+ pay a $12.95 fee to tour the North Carolina Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores , a great place to take the grandchildren to see different species of sharks and learn about various ecosystems. There are also various beach access points , including Memorial Park Beach Access with an overlook deck, 40 parking spaces, and picnic tables.

1 Atlantic Beach

A vibrant coastal town with ample opportunities for low-cost entertainment.

Located in Carteret County, Atlantic Beach is one of the most beautiful towns in North Carolina , home to approximately 1,430 people . This town's cost of living is slightly below the national average, making it an ideal choice for those seeking an affordable beach retirement destination. Retirees have four independent living communities to choose from with the help of local senior living advisors, each suitable for different budgets, lifestyles, and interests.

After securing an ideal spot, golden agers spend their free time soaking in the sunshine along the Circle Regional Beach Access , conveniently located near the Atlantic Beach Causeway. The beach boasts bathroom facilities, picnic tables, and lifeguard stands. However, beach lovers seeking a less touristy spot for leisurely morning or evening strolls can visit the Les and Sally Moore Public Beach , which has access to 50 parking spaces.

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Mount Ruang Erupts in Indonesia, Spewing Lava Thousands of Feet Into the Sky

Hundreds of earthquakes were detected in the weeks preceding the eruption of the volcano in North Sulawesi province. Hundreds of people were evacuated.

By Christine Hauser

Mount Ruang, a volcano in Indonesia, erupted on Tuesday, spewing fiery lava and ash thousands of feet into the night sky and forcing the evacuation of hundreds of people in the North Sulawesi province, according to the authorities and local news reports.

The volcano erupted at about 7:19 p.m. local time, Antara, the national news agency, reported. The country’s National Disaster Mitigation Agency said on Wednesday that more than 800 people in nearby villages were displaced by the eruption, many using ferries and taking shelter in churches and community centers.

The authorities said supplies such as mats, blankets, cleaning materials, and tents were needed, and that more shelters might be opening for people fleeing the volcano.

Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago nation. It is spread across what is known as the Ring of Fire, where tectonic plates clash under the surface of the Pacific Ocean and spawn earthquakes and eruptions from volcanoes.

Mount Ruang is a stratovolcano , or a steep, conical volcano that has built up over years in layers from explosive eruptions of lava, rock fragments, ash and other properties.

“It is in a part of the world where there are a lot of active volcanoes,” said Dr. Tracy K.P. Gregg , who chairs the geology department at the University at Buffalo.

Its last major eruption was in 2002, when the column of lava and ash that it spewed reached up to 17 miles, Dr. Gregg said.

She said the volcano in 2002 measured 4, a “large” volcano on the Volcanic Explosivity Index, a scale used to measure the strength of an eruption by looking at several factors, such as duration, ash volume and plume height. Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991 measured 6 on the index. Mount St. Helens in the United States in 1980 measured 5.

“So it is a little bit smaller than that,” she said of Mount Ruang. Right now, it is not as violent as the previous eruption, she added, but the volcano cannot be fully assessed while it is in progress.

More than 300 volcanic earthquakes were detected over a period of at least two weeks preceding the eruption of Mount Ruang.

It is not immediately clear why the volcano erupted when it did. “Every volcano has its own personality,” she said.

In the past few years, several volcanoes in Indonesia have erupted. In December, 2023, the bodies of 11 hikers were found on the slopes of Mount Marapi on the island of Sumatra, after an eruption that spewed an ash column of nearly 3,000 meters — about 10,000 feet high.

In December 2022, more than 1,900 people were evacuated from the area surrounding Mount Semeru as it erupted. In an eruption there the previous December , more than 50 people were killed and hundreds more were injured.

Christine Hauser is a reporter, covering national and foreign news. Her previous jobs in the newsroom include stints in Business covering financial markets and on the Metro desk in the police bureau. More about Christine Hauser

The Deadliest and Most Dangerous Animals in North America

Posted: April 22, 2024 | Last updated: April 22, 2024

Where the Wild Things Are

Nature can be terrifying at times, and movies like "Jaws" and "The Revenant" have amplified this fear. These films might have led us to view certain animals with more alarm than they actually warrant in real life. But how likely are you to actually need a bigger boat for a shark encounter or find yourself wrestling a bear like Leonardo DiCaprio in real life?

A study by Outforia , an outdoor experiences website, shed light on the frequency and location of fatal wildlife attacks in North America since 1970, using data to determine which animals pose the greatest danger to humans. 

In the United States, Texas is the state with the highest number of animal-related fatalities, recording a staggering 520 deaths over a two-decade period. The state significantly outpaces California, Florida, North Carolina, and Tennessee, which also reported high numbers of incidents.

Here are the deadliest and most dangerous animals in North America.

Fatal attacks since the 1970s : 2

Wolves are often portrayed as fierce pack animals, and while they are indeed capable of deadly attacks, such cases are extremely rare in North America. Predominantly living in remote areas, wolves generally avoid human contact. Most attacks have historically been attributed to rabid or habituated wolves. In the very unlikely event that you encounter a wolf, maintain eye contact, make yourself appear larger, and back away slowly — do not run.

7. Polar Bear

Fatal attacks since the 1970s:  10

The largest land carnivores are primarily found in the Arctic regions and are majestic but also potentially lethal. Polar bears in the United States are predominantly found in Alaska, as it provides the necessary conditions and habitat for their survival. The most recent attack happened in January 2023 in Wales, Alaska , when a mother and her one-year-old son were killed by a polar bear near their community school. While tragic, this event was highly unusual and marked the first such incident since 1990, making it a rare occurrence.

Fatal attacks since the 1970s:   16

Also known as mountain lions, cougars inhabit various environments across the Americas. While cougars have historically roamed throughout North and South America, their numbers in the eastern U.S. have drastically declined due to extensive hunting and loss of habitat. Although cougar attacks on humans are uncommon, they can happen, particularly with young cougars that are testing their boundaries. In the event of an encounter, do not run — instead, stand tall, make noise, and try to appear intimidating while throwing objects if necessary.

5. Alligator

Fatal attacks since the 1970s: 33

Alligators are thriving in the southeastern United States, with a population estimated at around 5 million. Florida and Louisiana are hot spots, hosting nearly 3 million alligators between them, and substantial numbers also inhabit Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and the Carolinas. Alligators are mighty reptiles that can pose a great threat to humans, especially in or near freshwater environments. Attacks are usually a case of mistaken identity or territorial defense. It's advisable to keep a safe distance from water bodies known to be alligator habitats and never to feed wild alligators.

4. Black Bear

Fatal attacks since the 1970s:  54

Black bears are the most common bear species in North America, with an estimated population of 300,000 to 400,000 in the United States. They are spread out across at least 40 states, with some of the largest populations in California, where there are about 30,000 to 40,000 bears; Pennsylvania, with around 20,000; Wisconsin, which has roughly 24,000; and North Carolina, with around 15,000. While fatal black bear attacks are extremely rare — especially ones predatory in nature — they do happen. The most recent fatal black bear attack in the United States occurred in June 2023 in Arizona, when a  66-year-old man from Tucson was fatally mauled by a black bear while drinking coffee on his property in the Groom Creek area of Yavapai County.

Fatal attacks since the 1970s : 57

While shark attacks are a popular media topic, they are not as common as one might expect. Most shark attacks are cases of mistaken identity in murky waters. To reduce risk, avoid swimming at dawn or dusk and stay clear of fishing areas. If attacked, aim to strike the shark's sensitive eyes or gills defensively.

Fatal attacks since the 1970s : 57 

Each year, venomous snakes like rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths are responsible for a considerable number of bites. Thankfully, not all of these bites are fatal, but their frequent encounters with humans definitely keep them high on the danger list. In the United States alone, there are approximately 127 species of snakes, of which about 30 are venomous. The deadliest among these is the Eastern diamondback rattlesnake .

1. Brown Bear

Fatal attacks since the 1970s :  70 

The brown bear, particularly the grizzly, is considered the deadliest wild animal in North America. The population of brown bears in the United States is primarily concentrated in Alaska, with more than 30,000 bears inhabiting  the state. Other states with populations of brown bears include Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, and Washington.

This article was produced and syndicated by MediaFeed.

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