the culture trip ireland

The Perfect 10-Day Itinerary for First Timers Visiting Ireland

Never been to ireland hike, dine, and play your way through a land of vibrant culture and wild beauty on this tour through dublin, northern ireland, the lakelands, and the wild atlantic way..

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The Giant’s Causeway

Courtesy of Tourism Ireland

No matter your interests, Ireland has something magnificent on offer—particularly if you’re a fan of the outdoors. From iconic cliff hikes and charming village strolls to Dublin sightseeing and visits to ancient settlements, the island is awash in rich experiences. This 10-day itinerary for first timers introduces you to the island through an epic exploration of culture and natural wonder. Whether seeking a rush or relaxation, you’re sure to build life-long memories and fill your heart with Ireland.

Trip Highlight:

Hiking the cliffs of moher.

Trip Designer:

Tourism ireland.

The Gaia exhibit at Trinity College’s library

Courtesy of Tourism Ireland/Barry McCall Photographer

Day 1: Diving into Culture in Dublin

A birds-eye perspective of the monastic city of Glendalough

Courtesy Failte Ireland

Day 2: Exploring History in Ireland’s Ancient East

Titanic Belfast

Courtesy of K. Mitch Hodge/Unsplash

Day 3: Road Trip to Belfast

Dunluce Castle sits buffeted by the Atlantic Ocean.

Courtesy of Chris Hill/Tourism Ireland

Day 4: Sightseeing on the Causeway Coastal Route and Delighting in Derry-Londonderry

Day 5: Kayaking the Lakelands of Ireland

Sky Road in Connemara

Courtesy of Kevin Bosc/Unsplash

Days 6–7: The Scenic Route Through the Wild Atlantic Way and Connemara National Park

The Cliffs of Moher

Courtesy of Christopher Hill Photographic 2014/Tourism Ireland

Days 8–9: Seaside Village Life and Hiking the Cliffs of Moher

Courtesy of Magdalena Smolnicka/Unsplash

Day 10: Shop Doolin

APRIL SALE:   Book now and get   up to 60% off!

Cultural Tours & Holidays in Ireland

A culture trip of Ireland lets you learn secrets of ancient times, meet welcoming locals and listen to folklore that has stood the test of time. With 126 cultural adventures lasting from 3 days to 15 days, you're sure to experience a true cultural immersion. Click here to see all culture trips .

126 cultural tours of Ireland with 7,005 reviews

• In-depth Cultural
• Coach / Bus

Irish Highlights (Summer, 7 Days)

I really enjoyed the tour. Our tour director was charming. She gave us so much background for the places we visited. Our driver was amazing. I would like to revisit soon, spending more time in Dublin, Cork and Galway.

• €100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

7-Day Ireland to Island Small Group Tour of Ireland

Just finished our 7 day tour with Finn. It was the best tour I’ve been on since leaving Australia two months ago to travel around Europe, Morocco and Ireland. The knowledge Finn has about his homeland was exceptional and his witty informative commentary had everyone’s attention. His recommendations were spot on and his willingness to help us to get the most out of trip was second to none. I would highly recommend this tour with Finn. ❤️thanks Finn you made it all worthwhile. Deb Stacey

• Sightseeing

7-Day Emerald Explorer Small Group Tour

Overland Ireland tour was great. We had a terrific time and highly recommend it. Best part was out tour guide and driver, Finn. He was outstanding!! He was friendly, knowledgeable, funny, kind, and considerate. Finn made our trip one that we will never forget!!

Best of Ireland (10 Days)

It was fantastic! Our Travel Manager, James Creegan was excellent. He kept us ontrack the whole tour. Love his accent. Its obvious he is from Dublin. His knowlege of places, history, people, music was outstanding. He took us to a couple places off the beaten which I appreciated very much. We met some nice locals which made the experience even better. I would love to go on another of his tours again! Kris was a great tour bus driver. He made it into places I didn't think possible. He got us to our destinations safely. He and James, are very nice guys. I would go anywhere with James and Kris. I have dreamed about coming to Ireland all my life. This tour met and exceeded my expectations.

The Celtic Voyage - Multi-Day - Small Group Tour of Ireland

The tour was amazing, the guides were very kind and friendly. And the different sites were incredible. Thank you very much Wild N' Happy!!!

10 Day Wild Irish Experience - Small Group Tour

Our tour guide Lee Jones was amazing! He was very educated about everywhere we went. He always looked out for everyone on the tour. I enjoyed all his stories and all the history he educated us on! I would recommend Lee for all my friends who want to do a Irish tour!

• €99 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

8 Day Castles & Coast Experience - Small Group Tour

The smart tour itinerary hits many of the Wild Atlantic Way highlights, but driver guides make the experience. A special shout out to Anthony Dawson for his informed commentary, savvy ability to get us to key locations before the hordes of other tours, scrupulous attention to safety, great music playlists, and naturalist knowledge of birds, flora, and fauna. Patience and a great sense of humour round out the experience perfectly. (Our only damper on the overall week was a very uncomfortable bed in Dingle at one of the hotels.)

Wild South - Multi-Day - Small Group Tour of Ireland

The Wild South Tour was an excellent tour overall, very good value! The guides (Diarmuid and Michael) were great. The add-ons were reasonable and well worth the extra cost. We (my husband and I) especially liked the boat trip to the Skellig Islands. There was a lot of time in the van, but we realized that the best sites were far apart, so the travel was necessary. It was okay. We were so glad to see so many beautiful and memorable sites in very congenial company. I have recommended this tour to friends, with one caveat (see below). However, there was one glaring anomaly: the night and hotel in Cork. Our room at the REZz Hotel is the worst I’ve ever encountered. It was tiny, even too tiny for a single, and unbearably hot with no AC or fan. There was no place to sit (seriously, no chairs at all and only one person at a time could sit on the bed because most of it was blocked by a wall!!). No place to open luggage except on the floor in front of the door. Fire hazard. It all looked and felt dirty and kind of creepy. Totally UNACCEPTABLE! Breakfast featured packaged cookies/bars and half-rotten fruit. I was quite alarmed and worried about the rest of the Wild South tour! Thank goodness this was an anomaly. The rest of our accommodations were excellent — as good or better than the Ashling Hotel for which I paid $300/night for the night before and the night after the tour. I was really impressed with all tour accommodations EXCEPT for the Hotel REZz on that first night. I hope Wild & Happy finds another accommodation in Cork for the sake of future travelers.

Introduction to Ireland

it was a great trip, a little more scheduled than we had anticipated.

Kerry Royal

Adrian was a great driver, I felt he did a wonderful job navigating the treacherous roads. Gordon, our team guide, was a good sport and tried his best to keep us all on schedule. He was knowledgeable, interesting and entertaining. I am not sure that he liked the driver though. There seemed to be some tension between them. I thought the Dingle peninsula area was spectacular. I loved the sheep dog demo, the farm visits and nature visits throughout. The hotels were all comfortable and clean. The breakfasts were plentiful. The entertainment options were lovely.

Focus on Ireland (Classic, 7 Days)

Fantastic director, great stops and awesome coach

Irish Elegance (Classic, 8 Days)

This was a very memorable trip. Ann was the best tour director you could have asked for. She was organized, knowledgeable and obviously passionate about her job. The two things that stood out most for me about this experience were the flourishes and the local experts. I would definitely recommend this tour.

Emerald Isle

The tour was well organised and executed, led by a Tour Director, Kathryn Dolan, who was very knowledgeable, informative, approachable and, in short, always in control of the situation. I came away feeling that I had learned a lot about Ireland, which I had wanted to visit for many years, but had never got around to organising it myself.

Best of the West

Our guide was very knowledgeable and we had a very good schedule. Would have liked the maps and info PRIOR to the tour taking off. Maybe some local music to support the bus rides. More info on where our stops were and what there was there (if they only take euros or if they take cards etc)

3-Day Blarney Castle, Kilkenny & Irish Whiskey Small-Group Tour from Dublin

Seamus made this tour fantastic. A natural story teller with enough facts and figures to enlighten and entertain for the whole trip.

Cultural Ireland Tour Reviews

The entire trip was wonderful, very well organized, and satisfying. Peter Flood was an excellent tour guide. He was as knowledgeable as could be, funny, and helpful; and really seems to love what he does.

Small Bus touring is the way to go!

Mike was amazing! We had such a great group of people, Mike was so full of knowledge about the history and culture of Ireland, and it was so laid back. We got to explore each destination at a leisurely pace and enjoyed most evenings checking out the local bars. Highly recommend!

In-depth Cultural Tours

• Historical (39)
• Sightseeing (21)

Regions in Ireland

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• Ireland Wild Atlantic Way (75)
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Travel Styles

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• Ireland Travel Guide | All You Need to Know
• Best 7 Day Ireland Itineraries 2024/2025 (with Reviews)
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The sea, the sea

As Ireland is an island, it’s no surprise that our culture is deeply connected to the sea. From the literature of the Blasket Islands to the famous Aran sweater (created to keep fishermen warm), the sea has shaped lives, moulded myths and sculpted over 3,000km of coastline.

Journeys across seas and oceans have always been a part of life here and a good place to get an insight into this history is at the Cobh Heritage Centre in County Cork, where you can learn about everything from transportations to the British colonies in the 18th century to the departure of Titanic in the 20th. In Belfast , walk the Maritime Mile to discover the stories behind the city’s fascinating maritime past.

Did sea define the land or land the sea? Each drew new meaning from the waves' collision. Sea broke on land to full identity. Seamus Heaney, Lovers on Aran

Sea scenes from around Ireland

L-R: Sea cliffs, County Mayo; Causeway Coast, Northern Ireland, County Kerry; Carnlough Harbour, County Antrim

Keepers of tradition

Ireland’s coastal communities play a huge part in keeping the Irish language alive. Visit Achill Island in County Mayo, Connemara in County Galway, or the western parts of the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry and you’ll hear locals speaking Irish.

Further north in County Antrim and along the Ards Peninsula in County Down, the same is true for speakers of Ulster-Scots (Ullans), whose vibrant music and dance traditions keep the culture alive.

Dublin Mountains

Languages of Ireland

Hello! Howaya! Dia duit! Whit aboot ye? Here's all you need to know about Ireland's languages.

Literary heritage

For a small island, Ireland’s contribution to world literature is immense. From playwrights to poets, songwriters to storytellers, Ireland’s literary heritage takes in four Nobel prizewinners (George Bernard Shaw, WB Yeats , Samuel Beckett and Seamus Heaney ), and continues to thrive today. These writers follow a historic tradition of storytelling across the island of Ireland, which once took the form of folklore, heroic tales and myths passed down by people known as seanchaí.

Storytellers such as Marianne McShane and Pat Speight still captivate crowds with Irish myths and folklore in pubs and at festivals across the island; literary events, such as Bloomsday , the Dalkey Book Festival and Hinterland in Kells, County Meath, are highlights of the cultural calendar; or you can walk in the footsteps of our most celebrated writers while losing yourself in their words on the Dublin Literary Pub Crawl .

The Long Room at Trinity College Dublin

While many a story has been told in the firelit, stone-floored surrounds of a traditional Irish pub , they’re also great places to enjoy some music. Dotted around the island, from the cosmopolitan cities of Cork and Waterford to quiet rural gem such as the 17th century thatched cottage of Crosskeys Inn , County Antrim, are hundreds of traditional pubs with a weekly roster of in-house musicians and guest performers.

Drop in, sit back and enjoy the tunes. And if you’ve got the know-how, pull up a stool and join in… the more the merrier.

Music in Ireland

L-R: Johnny Keenan Banjo Festival, County Longford; Belfast Hidden Tours; musician at the Rostrevor Inn, County Down; uilleann pipes

On with the games

And finally, where would you be on the island of Ireland without a sporting event? From horse racing to golf , sports in Ireland are a very big deal, and it’s definitely worth checking out some Gaelic games when you’re here.

The origin of the games stems back centuries, with hurling’s roots even referenced in Irish mythology, when the hero Cú Chulainn used a hurling stick and ball, known as a “sliotar”, to kill a vicious hound. Gaelic football and hurling are the most popular, but the games also include camogie and handball, so grab a flag, check a game and feel the passion.

Hurling lesson, County Galway

What to look out for

Established in 1929, the International North West 200 is now one of the fastest motorsports courses in the world and is the largest sporting event in Northern Ireland.

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Downpatrick

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Seamus Heaney HomePlace takes you on an inspiring journey through the life and work of one of Ireland’s greatest writers. Situated between his two childhood homes at Mossbawn and The Wood, and only a few hundred yards from St Mary’s Church, Bellaghy, which he chose as his final resting place, HomePlace is at the heart of the area that inspired so much of the poet’s work.

Immerse yourself in the traditional folk culture of Ireland at Siamsa Tíre, The National Folk Theatre. Siamsa Tíre is The National Folk Theatre of Ireland and one of its most vibrant arts centres. It is situated on the Wild Atlantic Way in the bustling market town of Tralee in County Kerry. Siamsa Tíre is home to Ireland’s only theatre company dedicated to sustaining and sharing Ireland’s living heritage of music, song, and dance.

Downpatrick Racecourse is the oldest racecourse in Ireland, dating back to 1685. Today, we host 10 fixtures each year with our feature being the Randox Ulster National which this year takes place on Sunday 2nd April. The Racecourse is a hub of local life and attracts visitors from far and wide

Founded in 1888, the legendary Royal Portrush Golf Club has two Championship Courses - the renowned Dunluce Course and the smaller, but equally enjoyable Valley Course. Proud Hosts of The 148th Open in 2019.

10 unmissable places to visit in Ireland

Mar 5, 2024 • 9 min read

The sweeping landscape of County Kerry is only the beginning of the most incredible places to visit in Ireland © Matt Anderson Photography / Getty Images

Ireland is a country of contrasts. To the west, its ocean coastline has towering sea cliffs, powder-soft beaches, medieval castles, historic villages and forlornly beautiful islands where locals still nurture ancient traditions. The midlands harbor lesser-seen towns and meandering blue trails that follow the path of the River Shannon along rich green countryside. Dublin and Belfast to the east and north offer all the rich culture and diversity you’d expect to find in a large, modern metropolis.

With so many places to choose from, it’s not always easy to know where to go in Ireland , so we've handpicked the best places to stay to suit every taste and every changing mood.

Choose 3, 4, 5, or 7 top Dublin attractions and enjoy great savings with Go City. Taste the world-famous Irish drink at Guinness Storehouse, enjoy the sights on Big Bus Dublin Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour, or discover Dublinʼs oldest building, Christ Church Cathedral - the choice is yours!

1. Inishowen Peninsula, County Donegal

Best place for a road trip

This is the final slice (or trailhead) of the magnificent Wild Atlantic Way, a coastal odyssey that connects this most northerly tip of Ireland to the south along the western seaboard. Inishowen has a hundred-mile sign-posted loop trail that covers the major attractions around the peninsula from any starting point. It’s one of the best places to visit in Ireland for a weekend, as it’s easily navigated over a couple of days.

Start the drive north by navigating the easterly contours of Lough Swilly before moving inland from  Fort Dunree to discover a highlight, Mamore Gap. It’s a narrow, curving road that snakes through the Urris Hills with spectacular coastal views. Before weaving on towards Tullagh Strand , there’s a wonderful detour to Glenevin Waterfall. The route passes one beauty spot after another, like Five Finger Strand (which has hazardous swimming conditions) and Knockamany, before arriving at the top of the world at  Banba’s Crown on Malin Head.

Planning tip: Travel in the off-season (November to Easter) for the best chance to catch Inishowen’s famous northern lights (Aurora Borealis) stenciled onto a dark sky.

2. Northwest Mayo

Best places for beaches

With a jagged, vast coastline, towering sea stacks and off-the-radar islands,  County Mayo offers beach settings that are framed by spectacular backdrops. Mulranny , with its bone-white powdery sand, has turquoise water that swirls around its contours. It once lured John Lennon and Yoko Ono on a "second honeymoon," and it’s also the gateway to Achill Island’s Keel Strand, which has miles of dunes to fly kites and jaw-dropping views of Slievemore and the Mweelaun Cliffs. 

Keem Bay is further west on Achill, and it is arguably Ireland’s most beautiful beach. It’s sheltered by giant cliffs that rise up to the north and south like a natural amphitheater. North of Achill is the Erris Peninsula which has Elly Bay, a safe beach with shallow waters, or Glosh and Crosshead Beaches, which offer dangerous, menacing waves. Head off-grid to Blacksod Pier to catch a ferry to the Inishkea Islands and discover a magnificent beach fringed by an abandoned village and pristine ocean waters.

Local tip: Rinroe, a secret cove north of Erris, has caverns that offer a good photo op.

3. Kilkenny

Best city for history

The medieval mile in Ireland’s prettiest city center is a living museum. Yes, there are countless ticketed heritage sites like  Kilkenny Castle and the  Medieval Mile Museum , which offer a fascinating glimpse into the area’s past (and rooftop views), but a ramble around "The Marble City’s" beating heart is the best way to discover its past. A self-guided walking tour of the Medieval Mile takes in sites like the  Black Abbey ,  Saint Canice’s Cathedral and Round Tower and the Butter Slip – an atmospheric laneway that exudes old-world charm.

As one of the best nightlife spots in Ireland for centuries, expect the pubs in this pint-sized city to have a great backstory.  Kyteler’s Inn on St Kieran’s Street harbors a dark past with trumped-up witchcraft convictions, and Kilkenny’s brewing pedigree is showcased at the  Smithwick’s Experience on Parliament Street and  Sullivan’s Tap Room on John’s Street.

4. Limerick City

Best city for sport

Large stadiums and racetracks orbit the heart of Ireland’s third city while its narrow cobbled lanes and broad avenues have pubs, like  Jerry Flannery’s on Catherine Street or  JJ Bowles near  King John’s Castle , for post-match banter. The Limerick team is the reigning national champions at hurling, one of the fastest and oldest field sports on the planet, but it’s rugby that gets pulses racing in "The Treaty City."  Thomond Park Stadium gives the backstory to the 1978 match, when the local team and underdogs beat the famous All Blacks from New Zealand.

A brand new multistory  International Rugby Experience in O’Connell Street has redefined Limerick’s roofscape. Adare Manor , a resort and golf club a short drive from the city center, will host the 2027 Ryder Cup. The  Great Limerick Run draws crowds every May weekend, and cyclists venture to the countryside for mountain biking at  Ballyhoura or to the  Limerick Greenway for off-road trails as far as Kerry.

5. Dublin City

Best city for LGBTIQ+ travelers

A statue of playwright Oscar Wilde reclines on a bed of quartz near his home on Merrion Square with a wry smile that conveys playful puzzlement. About 120 years after he was imprisoned for gross indecency, almost to the day, Ireland became the first country in the world to legalize gay marriage by popular vote, and Wilde’s hometown was engulfed with rainbow flags for the occasion.

The  party continues in the capital’s landmark gay bar,  The George , which is one of the best places to visit in Dublin for members of the LGBTIQ+ community.  Pantibar on Capel Street and Street 66 on Parliament Street are more laid back, and Mother on Grafton Street is for weekend clubbing. The city’s annual Pride Festival rivals the St Patrick’s Day parade for bringing the city to a standstill. Both GAZE , a film event in September, and the International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival in May mark the LGBTIQ+ community’s contribution to Ireland’s performing arts.  

6. Galway City

Best city for food

The scent of aromatic spices is carried on the fresh Atlantic breeze that passes through the cobbled lanes off Quay Street, the medieval heart of Galway . Top local restaurants like  Ard Bia at Nimmos cluster around its southern tip at  Spanish Arch because of its romantic setting, making it one of the best places for couples to visit in Ireland. It was once a trading post where galleons carried cargos of wine and food.

Cava Bodega continues that fusion of the experimental with traditional with their imaginative tapas, and on Middle Street,  Anair , the flagship restaurant of master chef JP McMahon is five minutes away.  Éan , a contemporary space down the moodily lit Druid Lane, sells exquisite artisan pastries. With fresh catch arriving from the ocean to the city by the trawler load, expect humble fish and chips with a difference at  McDonagh’s on Quay Street.  Sheridan’s Cheese on Nicholas Street offers the best dairy produce from the land.

Planning tip: Travel in the September shoulder season for the  Galway International Oyster Festival . 

7. County Clare

Best place to catch a tune

County Clare ’s coastline attracts visitors by the busload for the Micho Russel Festival in  Doolin , near the  Cliffs of Moher , late in February. It’s the place to catch a lively traditional (trad) music session at any time of year, with  Gus O’Connor’s Pub packing in visitors to the rafters.

For something slower and more sentimental, visit the medieval banquet at  Bunratty Castle or Knappogue , where you can listen to harpists and vocalists harmonize Ireland’s past over a glass of honeyed mead and spare ribs. Ennis hosts the annual Fleadh Nua every May, when the entire town moves in rhythm with the bodhrán (Irish drum). Its pubs showcase a nightly blast of trad at  Brogan’s and  Knox’s or contemporary live music at  Nora Culligan's on Abbey Street.

Local tip:  True music aficionados head to the east side of the county towards Lough Derg, where the pubs cupped in fern green valleys –like Shortt’s Bar in Feakle – host top performers nightly. 

8. Causeway Coast, County Antrim

Best place to hike

Located between Belfast and Derry on the north Antrim coastline, the Causeway Coast has a seascape that’s smooth as whipped cream in some locations and jagged as broken ice in others. But it’s always fascinating. At a 20-mile (34km) distance of moderate difficulty, and blessed with spectacular scenery, it’s one of the best places to hike in Ireland.

The eastern leg has stunning settings, like the Gobbins Cliff Path on Islandmagee Peninsula, but if time is restricted, travel west by train to hike to the heavy hitters that are crammed within 10 miles of each other. Starting at the Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, which jigs and sways over the waves below, head west past the  Giant’s Causeway to the spectacular  Dunluce Castle that teeters on a cliff edge. Round off with a visit to the  Old Bushmill’s Distillery to get the blood flowing.

Planning tip:  Build in a detour to  The Dark Hedges ,  nine miles south of Carrick-a-Rede.

9. West Cork

Best place for families

Ocean spray and homemade ice cream are just a taste of why this expansive, meandering coastline, with its necklace of charming seaside villages, is one of the best places for families to visit in Ireland. Take a walking tour around pretty  Kinsale to discover stories of notorious seafarers like Alexander Selkirk, who inspired Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, and Pirate Queen Anne Bonny. Or meander by the ramparts of star-shaped  Charles Fort . For another epic activity, take a whale-watching  boat tour from Baltimore to catch a glimpse of a magnificent humpback or baleen rise and fall beneath the clear ocean water.

Days can be spent lazing, surfing and horse-riding by the white dunes of  Barley Cove or  Inchydoney Beach , or k ayaking with seals near Glengarriff.  Ireland’s only cable car leaves from Beara  to cross ocean waters to Dursey Island. Mizen Head, Ireland’s most southerly point, has an interpretive signal station that is accessed by footbridge over wild Atlantic waves.

10. Iveragh Peninsula, County Kerry

Best place for sensational views

For an out-of-this-world excursion, catch the ferry from brightly painted Portmagee to one of the most beautiful places in Ireland.  Skellig Michael, a small mountainous UNESCO World Heritage site, doubles as the windswept island sanctuary on the planet Ahch-To in Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens (2015) and Episode VIII – The Last Jedi (2017).

Back on the mainland, the superlative landscapes will continue to impress with  Ladies View , which has panoramic views over the Lakes of Killarney.  Torc Waterfall on the northern tip of  The Ring of Kerry is better recorded than photographed with the powerful sound of the water pounding in the background. Head to Cronin’s Yard to scale and capture  Carrauntoohil, Ireland’s highest mountain, which towers over the entire peninsula and ocean.

Planning tip:  The ferry service to Skellig Michael is extremely popular (and weather dependent), so it’s necessary to book months in advance to secure tickets.

This article was first published May 31, 2021 and updated Mar 5, 2024.

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Ireland — History and Culture

The history and culture of Ireland are strongly intertwined, showing aspects of the original Gaelic’s, its rituals, superstitions and loyalties alongside memories of the land’s troubled, oppressed centuries of colonization by the English. A love of nature, family, community, and church are all important, and Irish settlements all over the world are still firmly connected to their roots in the ‘old country’.

The recorded history of the Republic of Ireland begins in the 5th century, although references to even earlier tribal inhabitants were made by Roman writers including Julius Caesar, who became aware of its existence after his conquest of Britain. By the 5th century, Christianity was established on the island, and St Patrick arrived around 432 AD, firmly rooting the monastic movement. By the late medieval era, the country was a patchwork of small kingdoms often at war with each other.

The outside world arrived on the island with the conquest of Britain by William of Normandy, with large chunks of land granted to Norman lords after the 1169 invasion. In areas not under their control, Gaelic culture continued to thrive, and the short-lived Gaelic Kingdom of Ireland was established in 1541. By the early 17th century, the first English attempts at colonization by Protestant settlers had succeeded, and ongoing policies were to color the future up to the late 20th century.

Subjugation to England fuelled the fires of revolt during the early modern period, with Henry VIII’s English Reformation further muddied the waters. Finally, the Irish Roman Catholic population was totally excluded from power and local rebellions became the norm. From the early 17th century, brutal and largely unsuccessful methods were used to persuade Ireland’s people to convert to Protestantism, with the Plantations policy the most damaging.

Protestants from Scotland and England were granted fertile lands and formed the ruling class, with Catholics disallowed from holding public office. Religious persecution became the norm, amid growing resentment and hatred of the English by Irish Catholics. Civil war broke out in 1641, resulting in a brief period of Catholic majority rule, after which the land was re-conquered by Oliver Cromwell’s armies and all Catholic Irish-owned lands confiscated.

Anti-Catholic repression and struggles with the English Crown characterized the late 17th century, culminating in the Williamite War between deposed King James II of England and King William of Orange. The decisive 1690 Battle of the Boyne saw James defeated, and the Battle of Aughrim a year later smashed any hopes of Irish Catholic landowners. Harsh penal laws were reintroduced by the Protestant elite and, from 1801 to 1922, the island was ruled by London.

The Great Famine during the 1840’s saw hundreds of thousands of deaths and massive Irish immigrations to the new land of America. By the latter part of the century, Home Rule was vigorously supported and finally passed in 1922 after three years of civil war between the Irish Republican Army and the British Army. The Republic of Ireland was born, but sadly, religion-based conflicts in Northern Ireland continued for decades.

Modern-day culture in Ireland is divided between rural and urban populations, Catholics and Protestants, Gaelic and English-speakers and traveling and settled communities. Its heart is Celtic, with many festivals based on ancient pagan ceremonies. Memories of the troubled past influence cultural events, and the mostly Catholic land takes its hard-won religious freedom seriously. ‘Wearing of the green’, the traditional costume, is done with pride, and 40 percent of the population speak the ancient language.

Legends, folk tales and beliefs in supernatural beings such as Leprechauns are commonplace, and the lucky three-leaf shamrock is a much-loved symbol. The pot of gold at the end of the rainbow originated in Irish mythology, and Halloween is a favorite holiday. Irish dance, gypsy music, great literature and links to tragic, romantic, Arthurian legends such as Tristan and Isolde are all part of Ireland’s rich and colorful cultural heritage.

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5 Meaningful & Fun Ways to Experience Irish Culture

Five meaningful and fun ways travellers can experience Irish culture, as recommended by a local.

About the author: Sarah from The Tales of Tinyboots has spent her entire life exploring Ireland from coast to coast, and loves nothing more than finding new gems and sharing her tips on her blog.

The island of Ireland is known for its rich culture going back thousands of years, something the Irish are known for being incredibly proud of. While exploring all the amazing places to visit , visitors are invited to dive into the country’s traditions and customs, from the Irish language to sports and folklore.

Here are 5 ways you can experience Irish culture on your next trip to the Emerald Isle.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

5 must-do experiences for Irish culture

1. let loose at an irish festival.

Festivals have always been a huge deal in Ireland. Festival culture dates back to the time of the Pagans, when regular celebrations were held to honour the various gods and Daimons . Once Christianity was introduced, a lot of these festivals were adjusted to reflect the Catholic calendar. But the roots of many of these celebrations still remain the same.

One popular festival is Fleadh Cheoil na hEireann, or as Irish people tend to refer to it, ‘The Flaa’. This is a traditional Irish music festival that takes place annually at the end of August. The venue changes each year.

If you’re interested in Irish song and dance, then Galway City is a great place to experience the country’s music culture at any time of year. This small city is known as the ‘cultural capital of Ireland’, and you’ll often see words such as ‘vibrant’ and ‘colourful’ used to describe it.

Walking the narrow, cobbled streets of Galway, you will pass by buskers and street entertainers singing old Irish songs or showing off their Irish dancing. There are countless festivals held each year in Galway – in fact, 13 major festivals take place each summer in Galway alone.

Two more popular events are the Halloween Festival, which includes the Macnas Parade , and the Galway Arts Festival. Named ‘one of Europe’s most important cultural events’ by the BBC, the latter attracted 260,000 visitors in 2019, making it one of Ireland’s biggest festivals.

The Arts Fest is an explosion of performance, art, music and theatre and is a truly special experience if you’re able to attend. Each year, many abandoned locations around the city are used as venues for art exhibitions and a huge tent pops up in the centre to host music acts. The festival takes place in July and includes many free events.

Another popular Irish celebration is the Matchmaking Festival held in Lisdoonvarna Co.Clare. It was born out of the old tradition of people trying to ‘match’ their children with appropriate suitors of the upper class. In days gone by, gatherings and events were held regularly in the town in the hopes that courtships would blossom.

Over the years, this has grown to become the massive festival it is today. Over 20,000 people flock to the small village every September in the hopes of being matched – as well as for a bit of dancing, and good aul craic! 

Many Irish festivals have their roots in old traditions or stories. One final example is the Puck Fair in Co.Kerry, which traces its origins back to a story involving a goat named Puck. When the town of Killorgan was pillaged, a group of goats took off to escape. Except for Puck, who instead travelled to a nearby village to alert everyone of the oncoming raiders. This three-day, family friendly festival takes place in Puck’s honour.

Every year, a wild mountain goat is crowned King of the Town and gets to rule Co.Kerry for the duration of the festival. This tradition has been practiced for more than 400 years.

2. Watch a Hurling match 

The Irish love their sports – only the sports played in Ireland are not as well-known by the rest of the world. Three popular Gaelic sports that you should try to see during your visit are Gaelic football, Hurling and Camogie.

Hurling is a game where two teams try to score goals using a small, hard ball and a solid wood ‘stick’ with a flat end. It can be brutal, and the only form of protection for players is a small helmet, which was only made mandatory in 1969.

Hurling is thought to be the oldest game on Earth, with a recorded history of over 3,000 years. It has also been named the fastest field sport in the world!

References to the sport can be found in many Irish myths and legends. Although it was banned multiple times while Ireland was under English rule, it has continued on and is well worth seeing for yourself.

If you time your stay right, you might be lucky enough to score tickets to an ‘All-Ireland’ game in Croke Park. This stadium accommodates 82,3000 people, which is pretty incredible when you consider that Hurling is an ’amateur sport’ and the majority of players are not paid.

If there’s no big game on, do not fear! There are over 2,200 Hurling clubs across Ireland that hold free-to-attend games weekly. This is a great way to immerse yourself in Irish sports culture and also meet locals who can tell you all about the history of the game.

3. Enjoy Irish pub culture 

It’s no secret that pub culture is huge in Ireland. Drinking is almost a ritual in Irish society, and this is hugely for its social aspect.

For many elderly Irish, going to the pub for a pint may be their only social contact each week. Over time, pubs became places where people gathered to tell stories and to be entertained.

While travellers may be tempted to visit popular pubs such as the Temple Bar – a must-do in Dublin – know that you will only ever see other tourists here and not any authentic Irish culture.

It’s much more rewarding to seek out a real, traditional Irish pub. One to recommend is Sean’s Bar in the town of Athlone . This is acknowledged as the oldest pub in the world, pulling pints since 900AD.

Traditional Irish music is also an important part of Ireland’s culture, and this has always been centred around the pub. A Trad session is where people gather to play music together in the pub. If you want to experience this for yourself, stop off at Gus O’Connor’s Pub in Doolin Co.Clare , just by the Cliffs of Moher. Although Trad sessions happen all around the country. 

4. Watch Irish dancing

Nothing says ‘Ireland’ quite like Irish dance. This unique form of dancing dates back to the time of the Druids and Celts who occupied the country long before outside influences came in and Christianity was introduced. In the early days, it was common to dance around sacred trees. Although the style has evolved throughout the years, many of the arrangements have remained the same. 

There are now three recognised types of Irish Dancing: Set dancing, Céilí routines and Step routines. All are normally accompanied by traditional Irish music.

Irish dancing was really made known to the world in 1994 when Ireland hosted the Eurovision Song Contest. Riverdance took to the stage as the main entertainment for the night and the performers captured the hearts of people across Europe. Now, people come to Ireland just to see it.

There are numerous venues where you can witness this form of cultural expression, especially in the main tourist cities such as Dublin and Galway. In Galway, you can be immersed in this blindingly fast dance at Trad on the Prom , a show that takes place in the Village of Salthill. It has won countless awards for captivating audiences and showing off Ireland’s culture in such a memorable way. 

Even better, why not take a dance class yourself? 

5. Experience Irish culture through food 

Traditionally, Ireland’s diet has been influenced by its geographical position. Being an island, seafood has always been a favourite, and there has always been a major dependence on agriculture. This is largely due to the temperate climate and abundance of rainfall. As the world knows, potatoes are a staple of Irish cooking.

Throughout history, the Irish were poor and so people depended on their land and the water for food. In addition to that, the cold, wet weather meant meals were made to be warm, comforting and filling. Potatoes were once so prominent in the Irish diet, they made up the main source of energy for the Irish people in the 1700s.

Here are a few foods you must try in Ireland:

• Beef and Guinness stew. Ireland is known for its delicious grass-fed beef and also the black stuff – Guinness. In this dish, the two are combined to create a nourishing meal that will warm you up on even the dullest of Irish days.
• Seafood chowder. Another hugely popular meal in Ireland, which in the past was easy to make due to the entire perimeter of the country being surrounded by coast. Make sure you have Irish soda bread on the side. 
• A full Irish breakfast. Although it might be quite similar to other traditional breakfasts , it has its own unique elements such as boxty (potato bread) and white pudding. You won’t be disappointed!

You might also be interested in

• Scottish culture guide
• Yorkshire culture guide
• Historic cafes in Europe

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Welcome to The Irish Road Trip Guide

We make planning your Ireland Road Trip easy. You’ll find the world’s largest collection of Irish Road Trip itineraries here . Or, to explore by county, head here . Cheers!

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Although you’ll find Irish road trip itineraries in our road trip hub , and guides to each county in our county hub , here’s what parts of Ireland are trending today.

Ring of Kerry Drive Guide

Ireland’s Finest Castles

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Dingle Peninsula Guide

Antrim Coast Drive Guide

Ireland’s Top Tourist Attractions

Ireland’s Hidden Gems

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Hello… I’m  Keith … and good God I hate writing these yokes. If you haven’t already guessed, that’s my very large head over there.

I started The Irish Road Trip from my kitchen 6 years ago after a not-quite-mid-life-crisis.

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20 Places to Visit in Ireland You Can’t Miss!

Home » Blog » Europe » 20 Places to Visit in Ireland You Can’t Miss!

From rugged sea cliffs to rolling green hills, bustling cities to quaint villages, Ireland is full of enchanting destinations. This guide will walk you through the best places to visit in Ireland for all types of travelers, so you can plan the ultimate Irish adventure.

The Emerald Isle is a tapestry of legend, ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and the warm spirit of its people. We’ve traveled to Ireland twice now and it has totally captured our hearts!

We’ve used our experience to put together this list of the best places to visit in Ireland, including both must-sees and hidden gems. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, a music enthusiast, or simply seeking the magic of a new adventure, you’ll find something in this guide for you.

So put on your wittiest banter, grab a cup of Irish coffee, and get ready to be enchanted and inspired as we explore the places that make Ireland an irresistible travel destination. Sláinte!

Ireland travel guide

Jump to the following sections for information on that topic, or keep reading for all the juicy deets!

Top places to visit in Ireland

How many days do you need in ireland, best time to visit ireland, how to get around ireland, tips for visiting ireland.

• What to pack for Ireland
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If you’re looking for the very best places to visit in Ireland, here are our top recommendations. 

• Ring of Kerry
• Antrim Coast

Keep reading for more detailed information on each of these towns, as well as all sorts of fun things to do in each.

Psst!  Don’t miss these tips and  mistakes to avoid while planning your trip to Ireland ! (You’ll thank us later!)

1. Ring of Kerry

Known for: stunning coastal scenery and dramatic landscapes

Embark on a road trip along the famous Ring of Kerry , a scenic road that winds its way through the stunning landscapes of County Kerry in southwestern Ireland.

This iconic route follows winding roads past charming villages, pristine lakes, rugged coastline, and mountain vistas. Be sure to give yourself plenty of time for can’t-miss stops along the way, such as the colorful town of Killarney and the mystical Gap of Dunloe .

Whether you’re driving the route yourself, joining a guided tour, or even cycling the scenic roads, the Ring of Kerry promises an unforgettable adventure that will show you the heart and soul of Ireland.

Psst! Before you hit the road, you’ll want to check out these helpful tips for driving in Ireland . 

Best Things to Do in the Ring of Kerry

We have a guide to all the best stops along the Ring of Kerry , but here are a few highlights:

• Take a boat trip to the iconic Skellig Islands . Explore the ancient monastic site on Skellig Michael, which was famously featured in the Star Wars films.
• Immerse yourself in the enchanting beauty of Killarney National Park . Hike through lush forests, discover hidden waterfalls, and cruise serene lakes.
• You can join a guided tour ( like this one ), or you can visit on your own. But if you’re visiting independently, there are some tips and warnings you’ll definitely want to read up on. We have an entire guide packed with everything you need to know about  how to visit the Gap of Dunloe .
• Catch some rays at Castlecove Beach , a sandy stretch of shoreline with water so clear you won’t believe you’re still in Ireland.
• Cost: €48 (~$51.43 USD) per person for a 1-hour soak. Daily sessions begin from 10 a.m., 1:30 p.m., and 5 p.m.
• Stop at Fisherman’s Bar in Portmagee for amazing seafood with waterfront views.
• Cross the bridge from Portmagee to explore Valentia Island . Enjoy sightseeing at the Valentia Lighthouse and Bray Head Tower, visit the famous Slate Quarry, or hop on a Valentia Harbour boat tour.
• Visit the Kerry Cliffs , a lesser-known (and way less crowded) alternative to the Cliffs of Moher.
• Admission to the house is €7.00 (~$7.50 USD). Hours vary by season and can be found here. Pre-booking is not required.
• Cost: $18 USD. Duration: 1 hour.

Check out what our travels in Ireland looked like on our road trip:

Want to save time and energy on planning?

In June 2023, we spent 2 weeks traveling around Ireland and living in a campervan. We were lucky enough to explore a lot of what this country has to offer!

We took our 2-week travels and are in the process of  creating the perfect Ireland road trip itinerary .  We’ll send you our complete 2-week itinerary, filled with tips and advice, once it’s finalized! Just click below to get on the waitlist for our  2-week Ireland road trip itinerary !

Known for: cultural hub on Ireland’s west coast

Galway offers an enticing fusion of tradition and modernity that appeals to all types of travelers.

Known as the “city of festivals”, Ireland’s vibrant music, arts, and culture scene shines in Galway. While you wander through the cobblestone streets, you’ll be captivated by colorful buildings, lively pubs, and infectious music.

Outside the bustling city, nature lovers can explore emerald hills, mirror-like lakes, heathered moors, and County Galway’s 689 km (~428 mile) coastline, which makes up part of the Wild Atlantic Way scenic drive.

Best things to do in Galway

You’ll definitely want to read our guide to all the best things to do in Galway , but for now, here are a few highlights:

• Tigh Chóilí
• Taaffes Bar
• Tigh Neachtain
• Visit the historic Claddagh neighborhood, birthplace of the iconic Claddagh Ring. Learn about its rich heritage and maybe even find your own token of love and friendship to take home.
• Take a day trip to the iconic Cliffs of Moher . Marvel at the sheer beauty of these majestic cliffs as they tower above the crashing waves of the Atlantic Ocean.
• Enjoy one of the city’s many festivals , such as the Galway International Oyster Festival (September) or the Galway Film Fleadh (July).
• Or, fully immerse yourself in the culture and learn Irish dance from an experienced local!
• Wander the narrow, colorful streets of Galway’s Latin Quarter , home to some of the city’s most unique boutiques, restaurants, and bars. Grab a gin & tonic (the Latin Quarter is known for having the best in the country) while enjoying the talented street performers.
• Good to know: the market is open Saturdays 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and Sundays 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. year-round, with additional hours during the summer months and certain festivals. Check the hours here .
• Get outta the city and immerse yourself in the rugged beauty of Connemara . Embark on a scenic drive through mountains, lakes, and charming villages. Keep an eye out for ponies roaming freely!
• For a unique foodie experience, take a tasting tour at a seaweed & abalone farm . Forage for seaweed on the rugged shoreline and enjoy fresh seafood dishes made with both farm-grown and wild ingredients gathered from the nearby sea.

Read more: We put together a guide with everything you need to know about  renting a car in Ireland .

Known for: historic landmarks, lively pub culture, and literary heritage

Ireland’s capital is a bustling city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modernity, offering a wealth of attractions and experiences that cater to every type of traveler.

As the birthplace of legendary authors like Oscar Wilde and James Joyce, Dublin is a city steeped in literary heritage that you can explore at Trinity College or the Dublin Writers Museum.

Step into Dublin’s historic streets and you’ll be greeted by a tapestry of architectural wonders, such as Dublin Castle and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. 

For nightlife, look no further than the cobblestone lanes of Temple Bar, famous for its lively pubs and traditional Irish music.

Best things to do in Dublin

• This experience starts from €32 (~$34.68 USD) and prices vary depending on the date and time you select. We recommend booking tickets in advance as slots can fill up.
• Though you can meander the college campus any time for free, there is a standard admission fee of €18.50 (~$20.05 USD) to access the Old Library and Book of Kells. You can book tickets here and check the hours here .
• Cross the River Liffey via the iconic Ha’penny Bridge . 
• Experience Dublin’s legendary nightlife at Temple Bar , which is not just one bar but an entire neighborhood of cobblestone lanes and pubs galore.
• Self-guided visits are approx. 40 minutes and cost €8 (~$8.67 USD). Tickets can be booked online up to 7 days in advance and limited tickets are available at the ticket desk.
• Marvel at the majestic architecture of St. Patrick’s Cathedral and slow down with a picnic in St. Patrick’s Park.
• Take a break from the bustling city and visit the charming village of Howth . Enjoy breathtaking views of Dublin Bay from the scenic Cliff Walk , climb down to a tiny hidden beach , and spot the medieval Howth Castle .
• Soak up the historic atmosphere (as well as the pints!) at The Brazen Head , Ireland’s oldest pub.

4. Antrim Coast

Known for: captivating coastal beauty and otherworldly landmarks

The Antrim Coast of Northern Ireland is a breathtaking stretch of coastline full of magical scenes that feel like stepping into a painting.

This mysterious region is not only a feast for the eyes, but also a place of history and folklore. Its crown jewel is the iconic Giant’s Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of interlocking basalt columns steeped in legend.

Perhaps because of its mystique, the Antrim Coast was famously featured as the backdrop to many memorable scenes from HBO’s hit series Game of Thrones.

Note: Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, not the Republic of Ireland. Keep in mind that prices here will be in pounds sterling.

Best Things to Do in Antrim Coast

• It costs £13.50 (~$16.87 USD) per adult to park at the site. If you’re up for it, you can visit the Giant’s Causeway for free with a hike from Dunseverick Castle or Portballintrae . Both of these scenic coastal trails provide stunning views and are well worth it if you have the time!
• Reservations are required. Book tickets here . 
• Slip into a fairytale at the enchanting Dark Hedges . This ethereal avenue of 18th-century beech trees set the stage for “the King’s Road” in Game of Thrones and is one of the most photographed natural sites in Northern Ireland.
• Insider tip: stop at the nearby Magheracross Viewing Point for awe-inspiring views of the rugged coastline, Dunluce Castle, and (on a clear day) the Skerries islands.
• Take a self-guided tour of the Game of Thrones filming locations scattered along the Antrim Coast, such as Ballintoy Harbour (“Lordsport”), Murlough Bay (“Slaver’s Bay”), and Cushendun Caves (the infamous “shadow-birthing” scene).
• Tours (1 hour) start from £15 (~$18.74 USD) and tastings (2.5 hours) from £40 (~$49.97 USD). Book here .

Known for: colorful streets and renowned gastronomical scene

The quaint coastal town of Kinsale has earned a well-deserved reputation as the gourmet capital of Ireland, enticing visitors with its exceptional culinary scene and warm hospitality.

Beyond its culinary delights, Kinsale offers a wealth of things to do. Explore the rugged coastline and enjoy water activities such as sailing and kayaking, or simply bask in the sunshine on the nearby beaches.

The town’s maritime heritage as a bustling fishing port is reflected in the historic forts and museums that tell tales of pirates, naval battles, and seafaring adventures.

Stroll through colorful streets, savor delectable seafood, and soak in the breathtaking views of the harbor. 

Personal note: Kinsale was one of our very favorite towns in all of Ireland, and we’d highly recommend adding it to your itinerary!

Best things to do in Kinsale

• Our personal recommendation is to stroll along the seaside Scilly Walk (around 40 minutes one way) to The Bulman Bar & Restaurant for a delightful lunch. 
• Step back in time at Charles Fort , a 17th-century star-shaped fortress that offers breathtaking views of the harbor (just a short walk from The Bulman Restaurant).
• Tip: The Scilly Walk is a good one and takes roughly 40 minutes each way.
• Book a memorable foodie experience : either a walking food tour, an adventurous foraging and picnic tour, or, for the bougie travelers, a private yacht and picnic tour.
• Brace yourself for a spooky adventure with the Kinsale Ghost Tour . Follow your guide through the town’s narrow streets and dark corners, as chilling tales of ghosts and ghouls send shivers down your spine.
• Marvel at the rugged beauty of the Old Head of Kinsale , a stunning headland that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean. 
• Discover the town’s maritime past, delve into its connections with the Spanish Armada, and learn about the lives of its inhabitants at the Kinsale Regional Museum.
• Experience the lively atmosphere of the Kinsale Farmers Market , where local producers showcase their artisanal products. Sample delicious cheeses, taste homemade treats, and fill your basket with gourmet goodies.
• Take to the ocean for deep sea angling, scuba diving, fishing, or kayaking.

6. Wicklow Mountains National Park

Known for: breathtaking landscapes and wild beauty

Just a short drive from Dublin, Wicklow Mountains National Park is a picturesque haven known as “the Garden of Ireland”.

Lush green valleys, rolling hills, pristine lakes, and majestic peaks offer a tranquil escape as well as a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

Meandering trails wind through heather-covered moors, ancient forests, and hidden glens where you can discover mirror-like lakes and cascading waterfalls.

The park is also home to historical and cultural treasures, such as the iconic Glendalough Monastic Site.

Best things to do in Wicklow Mountains National Park

• For a unique experience, check out this guided night hike and history tour . Sunset, stargazing, and storytelling – what could be more magical than that?
• Entrance fees: €12.50 (~$13.39 USD) for the gardens and €7 (~$7.50 USD) for the waterfall.
• Hours depend on the month and which attraction(s) you plan to visit. For more info, visit the official website .
• Feast your eyes on the stunning beauty of Lough Tay , affectionately known as Guinness Lake due to its dark waters and a crescent-shaped sandy beach that resembles the famous pint.
• Drive through the iconic Sally Gap , a mountain pass that offers awe-inspiring vistas and a sense of untamed wilderness. Keep your eyes peeled for wild deer.
• Channel your inner movie buff as you explore the film locations scattered throughout the Wicklow Mountains. From P.S. I Love You to Braveheart , trace the footsteps of your favorite characters while reliving cinematic moments in real life.
• Be mesmerized by the raw power of Glenmacnass Waterfall , cascading down rugged cliffs in a symphony of crashing water and mist.

7. Killarney

Known for: cute town surrounded by lakes and mountains 

Nestled in the heart of County Kerry, Killarney is a picturesque town that captivates visitors with a delightful blend of outdoor adventures and traditional Irish charm.

Stroll through the colorful streets and you’ll find a warm and welcoming atmosphere that invites exploration.

Meanwhile, Killarney National Park beckons nature enthusiasts with its majestic mountains, serene lakes, and ancient forests.

Killarney is also a perfect base for exploring the world-famous Ring of Kerry, a scenic driving route that showcases some of Ireland’s most spectacular coastal and mountain views. 

Take a boat trip to the idyllic islands of the Lakes of Killarney, savor delicious cuisine in the town’s excellent restaurants, or simply soak up the friendly and inviting atmosphere that defines Killarney.

Best things to do in Killarney

We have a whole guide dedicated to the best things to do in Killarney , but here are a few top picks:

• This trail is a good choice if you’re looking for a challenging hike with incredible views.
• Channel your inner royalty and take a boat ride to the captivating Ross Castle .
• Saddle up on a horseback riding adventure through the enchanting Killarney National Park, where you can trot amidst ancient woodlands and spot majestic red deer.
• Embrace the spirit of the Emerald Isle by seeing traditional Irish music performed at one of the lively pubs , where you can tap your feet to the tunes, belt out classic folk songs, and maybe even learn a jig or two.
• Tip: Arrive early, as there is limited parking in this popular area.
• John M. Reidy : lively pub serving woodfired pizzas and Irish coffee that is beloved by locals and tourists alike
• Quinlan’s Seafood Bar : boasts the “best fish and chips in Kerry”, along with an array of mouthwatering seafood caught fresh daily
• Bricín Restaurant and Boxty House : cozy restaurant serving traditional dishes worth the splurge
• Take a leisurely stroll around Muckross House and Gardens , a stunning Victorian mansion surrounded by beautifully manicured grounds.
• Duration: 2 hours
• Google Maps location (1 hour from Killarney city center)

Known for: lively atmosphere, historic charm, and rich culture

Ireland’s second-largest city is a bustling and dynamic destination on the banks of the River Lee that offers a perfect blend of old-world charm and contemporary vibrancy.

Explore the lively streets of Cork and you’ll discover a treasure trove of attractions and experiences. Marvel at the stunning architecture of St. Fin Barre’s Cathedral, wander through the historic English Market, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the city’s many pubs.

With its thriving arts scene, Cork also boasts numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues, ensuring a rich cultural experience for every visitor.

Beyond the city center, the picturesque surroundings of Cork beckon with natural beauty and outdoor adventures. From the tranquil landscapes of Fitzgerald Park to the beauty of the nearby Blarney Castle, there’s no shortage of places to explore.

Best things to do in Cork

• Savor the culinary delights of the centuries-old English Market . If you’re feeling brave, try some of the more adventurous local specialties, such as drisheen (blood pudding) and pig’s trotters (literally pig’s feet).
• Good to know: the castle & gardens are open year-round, but what you see in the gardens will depend on the season. General admission is €20 (~$21.67 USD) and tickets can be purchased in-person or booked online .
• Entrance to the tower is €6 (~$6.50 USD). Access is dependent on the weather and religious services.
• €24.95 regular tour (~$26.83 USD) includes ferry across Cork Harbour, departing from J.F. Kennedy Pier and returning after 3.5 hours. Explore tour options here .
• Take a leisurely stroll through Fitzgerald Park , a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. Visit the Cork Public Museum to delve into the city’s history, art, and natural heritage.

9. Dingle Peninsula

Known for: rugged beauty, charming fishing villages, and rich Gaelic heritage

Nestled on the southwestern coast of Ireland, the Dingle Peninsula offers both scenic landscapes and vibrant culture. This makes it a haven for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and those seeking an authentic Irish experience.

As you traverse the winding coastal roads of the Dingle Peninsula, you’ll be greeted by towering mountains, dramatic cliffs, and expansive sandy beaches. 

Take a stroll through the colorful streets of Dingle town, where you’ll find a lively atmosphere of artisan shops and cozy pubs full of fresh, mouthwatering seafood.

The area is also rich in ancient history, with prehistoric sites, medieval ruins, and the famous Gallarus Oratory, a perfectly preserved stone church dating back over a thousand years.

Best Things to Do in Dingle Peninsula

• Good to know: the suggested driving time is at least half a day, but we recommend giving yourself plenty of time for spontaneous stops.
• Experience the vibrant energy of Dingle Town , a charming fishing village filled with colorful buildings, lively pubs, and fresh seafood.
• Learn to row a naomhóg on this unique tour . You’ll learn about the history of this traditional vessel and enjoy the sights of Dingle Harbour from the water.
• Marvel at the ancient Gallarus Oratory , a perfectly preserved stone church dating back to the 9th century.
• Cé Dún Chaoin (Dunquin Pier) ferry: 20 minute crossing, €40 round trip (~$42.86 USD), daily departures 9:50 a.m., 10:50 a.m., 11:50 a.m., 12:50 p.m.
• Dingle Marina ferry: 50 minute crossing, €65 round trip (~$69.64 USD), daily departure 9:30 a.m.
• Note: there are length and weight restrictions for vehicles on the Connor Pass. Familiarize yourself with the rules here .
• 1 hour tour, €18 (~$19.28 USD), must be 18+
• Relax at Coumeenoole Beach , a secluded sand beach nestled between jagged cliffs.

10. Cliffs of Moher

Known for: awe-inspiring beauty and dramatic coastal vistas

The Cliffs of Moher are an iconic natural wonder, world-renowned for their breathtaking beauty and dramatic coastal vistas. They often top lists of Ireland’s must-sees.

Ahem – this may be an unpopular opinion, but the Cliffs of Moher were not our fave. On our most recent trip to Ireland, we visited the Kerry Cliffs, Kilkee Cliffs, and Slieve League, and to be honest, we liked all of them better.

We’re not saying don’t go to the Cliffs of Moher, just that there are other places to visit in Ireland that offer similar sea cliff views with WAY less crowds.

That said, if 1. it’s your first time visiting Ireland; 2. you have FOMO (like me); or 3. you don’t have your own wheels, then the Cliffs of Moher are a great experience with lots of tours and day trips offered from hub cities.

Best Things to Do in Cliffs of Moher

• Take a leisurely stroll along the clifftop pathway.
• Climb to the top of O’Brien’s Tower , an iconic landmark perched on the edge of the cliffs.
• Admission rates vary based on the time of day. Book online to get the best rates.
• Insider tip: with your admission ticket, you can borrow complimentary binoculars from the Visitor Centre.
• Trek the Cliffs of Moher Coastal Walk . From the cliffs, you can take the north route to Doolin (7.1 km / 4.4 miles) or the south route to Hag’s Head (10.5 km / 6.5 miles). 

11. Slieve League

Known for: jaw-dropping cliffs and untamed beauty

Slieve League, located on the rugged coast of County Donegal, is home to some of the highest sea cliffs in Europe.

Towering 598 meters (about 1962 feet) over the Atlantic Ocean, the cliffs are nearly 3 times higher than the way-more-famous (and way more touristy) Cliffs of Moher. 

If you’re not afraid of heights, a stroll along the cliff’s edge will treat you to panoramic views of the wild Atlantic coastline, with waves crashing against the base of the cliffs and the distant outline of mountains on the horizon.

Best Things to Do in Slieve League

• Take in the view from the main lookout point. You can drive right up, or park at the Slieve League Cliffs Centre and walk to the viewpoint.
• Follow in the footsteps of history as you hike the ancient Pilgrim’s Path , a 5.5 km (3.5 mile) out-and-back trail that makes its way up the back of the cliffs to a panoramic viewpoint.
• Test your nerve on One Man’s Pass , a knife-edge ridgeline whereby you can continue hiking from Pilgrim’s Path to the Bunglass Viewpoint.
• Cost: €25 (~$26.78 USD)
• Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting nearby villages, such as Carrick or Teelin . Explore charming pubs and experience the warm hospitality that makes this region truly special.
• Witness the magic of a Slieve League sunset, as the golden hues dance across the cliffs, creating a breathtaking display of colors.

12. Rock of Cashel

Known for: majestic ruins and rich history

The Rock of Cashel, perched atop a hill in Tipperary’s Golden Vale, is an awe-inspiring medieval fortress that captures the essence of Ireland’s rich history and architectural splendor.

This iconic landmark is a captivating collection of ancient monuments and centuries-old structures overlooking breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding countryside.

Originally the seat of the High Kings of Munster in the 5th century, the Rock of Cashel is believed to be where Aengus, King of Munster, was converted to Christianity by St. Patrick himself (yes, that St. Patrick!).

Best Things to Do in Rock of Cashel

• Step back in time as you explore the impressive ruins. Wander through the ancient structures and admire the intricate stonework.
• Look up as you walk through the 13th-century cathedral and wonder at the Gothic architecture.
• Enter the Chapel of King Cormac and marvel at the collection of Ireland’s only surviving Romanesque frescoes.
• Admire the stunning architecture of the Hall of the Vicars Choral . Try to spot the Sheela-na-gig carvings that are hidden on the outer wall… let’s just say they don’t exactly scream church . 
• Take in panoramic views of the valley from the summit of the Rock.
• Explore the historic town of Cashel beyond the Rock. Visit the Cashel Folk Village and Cashel Heritage Centre , then kick back at T.J. Ryan , a traditional Irish pub established in the 17th century.
• If you’re still craving more history, be sure to check out the haunting ruins of nearby Hore Abbey , a 13th-century Cisterian monastery.

Known for: lively music scene and breathtaking coastal beauty

A charming coastal village situated on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, Doolin is a hidden gem known for its breathtaking cliffs, traditional Irish music, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re in search of natural wonders or authentic Irish culture, Doolin has it all.

As you wander through its quaint streets, you’ll find cozy pubs where talented musicians fill the air with soul-stirring melodies.

Meanwhile, outdoor adventurers will enjoy hiking in the mystical Burren region, a unique limestone landscape dotted with ancient ruins and vibrant wildflowers. 

Doolin is also the gateway to the Cliffs of Moher and a great starting point for exploring the nearby Aran Islands.

Best Things to Do in Doolin

• Experience a traditional music session at Doolin Music House . Gather around the fire for an unforgettable evening of music and storytelling in a local couple’s home – pretty much as authentic as you can get!
• €17.50 (~$18.75 USD). For seasonal hours, click here .
• Ferry times and prices vary depending on which island(s) you visit. Check the official website for more information.
• Insider tip: if you can tear yourself away from the awe-inspiring Atlantic scenery, take the backroad from Doolin toward the cliffs and you’ll pass right by Doonagore Castle . Once you reach the cliffs, you can take the coastal walk back.
• Cost: €12 (~$12.86 USD). Open 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily.
• Rent a bike and explore the picturesque countryside surrounding Doolin. Pedal through green fields, discover hidden villages, and experience the Irish countryside at its most charming.

14. Aran Islands

Known for: rugged beauty & rich Gaelic heritage

Located off the western coast of Ireland, the Arans consist of 3 main islands: Inishmore (Árainn / Inis Mór), Inishmaan (Inis Meáin), and Inisheer (Inis Oírr).

These captivating islands offer a glimpse into a world of traditional Irish life and untouched landscapes. Cinephiles might recognize them from the award-winning film, The Banshees of Inisherin .

From the iconic stone forts of Dún Aonghasa and Dún Chonchúir to picturesque villages with charming thatched cottages, the Aran Islands are a treasure trove of archaeological sites, stunning coastal cliffs, and fascinating folklore.

Get ready to immerse yourself in a world where time seems to stand still, where the beauty of nature meets the resilience of its people, and where ancient traditions come to life in a vibrant tapestry of Irish charm.

Best Things to Do in Aran Islands

• There are several rental shops to choose from on Inishmore, as well as two on Inisheer, all located near the islands’ respective ferry terminals.
• Immerse yourself in the Gaelic culture that still thrives on the Aran Islands. Practice a few Gaelic phrases and witness traditional crafts, such as knitting and basket weaving, that have been passed down through generations.
• Dun Aengus , Inishmore: a prehistoric fortress perched dramatically on the edge of a 300-foot cliff.
• Dún Crocbhur (Conor’s Fort) , Inishmaan: the largest stone fortress in the Aran Islands, standing at the highest point of Inishmaan.
• Note: swimming in the Wormhole is extremely dangerous and strongly discouraged.
• Discover the haunting allure of the Plassey Shipwreck , the rusted remains of a once-vibrant vessel that now rests against the rocky shoreline of Inisheer.
• Watch the sunrise over Galway Bay from Teampall Bheanain on Inishmore. At roughly 15 feet by 11 feet, this wee stone building is thought to be the smallest church in the country.
• Kilmurvey Beach , Inishmore: sheltered cove with white sand and crystal-clear water.
• Frenchman’s Beach , Inishmore: popular location for snorkeling and scuba diving with lots of tidepools to explore.
• Tra Mor , Inishmore: walk to the end of the paved road in Iaraine and continue north through the sand dunes to find this hidden gem. Chances are you might even have it all to yourself!
• Trá Inis Oirr , Inisheer: white sand beach conveniently located between the ferry terminal and the airport.

15. Kilkenny

Known for: medieval history & vibrant cultural scene

Nestled in Ireland’s picturesque countryside, Kilkenny is a gem waiting to be discovered. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, you might feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you wander the cobbled streets.

The star of the show is Kilkenny Castle, a majestic fortress that stands proud amidst beautifully landscaped gardens.

But it’s not all ancient history – Kilkenny is buzzing with modern energy. You’ll find a vibrant arts and culture scene, music drifting out of lively pubs, and a warm hospitality that’ll make you feel right at home.

Best Things to Do in Kilkenny

• Self-guided admission is €8 (~$8.62 USD) and guided tours are €12 (~$12.93 USD). Online bookings are only permitted within 7 days of your visit. Visit the official website to book.
• Insider tip: upgrade your ticket for only €4 (~$4.31 USD) and get a tasting paddle instead of a pint.
• You can walk the street on your own, but for a richer experience, we recommend hiring a local guide.
• See all the sights from the tranquility of the Nore River . Take a guided kayak or SUP tour (€49 / $52.79 USD) or rent a hydrobike for a self-guided adventure (€25 / ~$26.93 USD for 1 hour).
• Location: Stoneyford (16-minute drive from the city center)
• Time: 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. 

16. Belfast

Known for: vibrant culture and tumultuous history

Belfast, the vibrant capital of Northern Ireland, is a city of contrasts where history intertwines with modern urban energy.

Prior to visiting, we knew a little bit about the Loyalist (primarily Protestant)-Nationalist (primarily Catholic) conflicts known as the Troubles. But we had no idea how prevalent the division is to this day. 

I say that literally – there are still walls standing that separate communities in Belfast. The “Peace Walls” are now adorned with street art, political murals, and messages of hope and resilience.

Belfast is also known for its shipbuilding heritage, most famously as the birthplace of the Titanic. The tragic yet compelling tale of her construction and ill fate comes to life in the Titanic Quarter.

Despite the grim aspects of its past, Belfast embraces a spirited atmosphere with its thriving arts scene, lively music venues, and eclectic nightlife. 

Best Things to Do in Belfast

• Discover Belfast’s political and social history with a black cab tour . Listen to the knowledgeable local guide as they take you through the city’s murals and peace walls, sharing captivating stories from the Troubles.
• Admission is £24.95 (~$31.33 USD)
• Take in panoramic views of the city from Belfast Castle , nestled atop Cave Hill. Explore the castle’s beautiful gardens, go for a leisurely hike on Cave Hill, and enjoy a nature break just a stone’s throw from the city center.
• Sample local delicacies and browse unique handmade goods at St. George’s Market , a bustling hub of food, crafts, and live music.
• Entrance fee: £14.50 (~$18.21 USD)
• Open at 10 a.m., last admission at 4 or 4:30 p.m., depending on the day and month.
• Feel the vibrant energy of Belfast’s Cathedral Quarter . Explore the narrow cobbled streets lined with trendy bars, restaurants, and art galleries.
• Tours range from £10 (~$12.56 USD) to £100 (~$125.57 USD). Visit the official website for more information.
• Relive your childhood with a scavenger hunt in CS Lewis Square . Look for the statue of the Belfast-born author, as well as 7 bronze statues of characters from The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe . 

17. Connemara

Known for: sweeping boglands, majestic mountains, and windswept coastlines

Connemara is a rugged and untamed paradise, huddled between the majestic Twelve Bens mountain range and the shimmering Atlantic Ocean on Ireland’s west coast.

This remote region is a playground for nature lovers, with vast stretches of untouched wilderness waiting to be explored. 

Traverse through serene landscapes of sparkling lakes, boglands, and heather-covered hills, and discover quaint villages where traditional Irish culture thrives. 

Best Things to Do in Connemara

• Entrance fee: €16.00 (~$17.24 USD)
• Hours: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
• Venture into the rugged beauty of Connemara National Park . Choose from a variety of walking and hiking trails ranging from easy to challenging. Diamond Hill is a popular route, offering panoramic views.
• Drive the iconic Sky Road , a scenic loop that offers breathtaking views of the coastline, rugged cliffs, and rolling hills of Connemara.
• Catch a ferry from Cleggan Pier and escape to the wild beauty of Inishbofin Island . This nature-lover’s playground offers scenic trails, unspoilt beaches, wildflowers, sea cliffs, and protected wildlife.
• Explore the picturesque village of Roundstone on Bertraghboy Bay, known for its traditional Irish music, colorful harbor, and vibrant art scene.
• Meet the famous Connemara ponies , known for their gentle nature and beauty. Visit a local pony farm or take a pony trek through the scenic countryside.
• Duration: 1 hour
• Location: Letterfrack
• Cost: $86.26
• Duration: 2.5 hours

18. Waterford

Known for: rich Viking heritage and vibrant arts scene

Founded by Vikings in 914, Waterford is the oldest city in Ireland.

History comes alive in the narrow medieval streets, landmarks, and museums of the Old Town, known as the “Viking Triangle”.

If you’ve heard of Waterford, I’m betting it’s probably in the context of Waterford Crystal. Drop by the visitor’s center to see this dazzling craft that is coveted worldwide.

But Waterford isn’t just about history and craftsmanship; it also offers a lively contemporary scene. Stroll along the picturesque quays, indulge in culinary delights at local restaurants, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere in the city’s bustling pubs.

Best Things to Do in Waterford

• Reginald’s Tower: Ireland’s oldest civic building, named after the viking founder of Waterford.
• Medieval Museum: explore the 13th-century Choristers Hall and 15th-century wine vault; see the stunning Heavens’ Embroidered Cloths, the only surviving set of Medieval vestments in Northern Europe.
• Bishop’s Palace: architectural jewel turned museum housing Georgian and Victorian treasures, such as the oldest piece of Waterford glass in the world.
• Factory tour: €17.00 (~$18.31 USD)
• Afternoon tea: €28 – €50 (~$30.16 – $53.86 USD)
• Embark on a scenic cycling or walking adventure along the Waterford Greenway , a 46 km (~26 mile) trail that follows a former railway line from Waterford City to Dunvargan with tons of sights and attractions along the way.
• The entrance fee is €10 (~$10.77 USD), slightly cheaper if you book online .
• Try a 1-hour forest bathing experience for €25 (~$26.93 USD)
• Try Waterford’s specialty bread, blaa (no, we’re not making weird noises – that’s what it’s called!). Pick some up at Hickey’s Bakery , the longest-established blaa bakery in the city, or find it on the menu at a local cafe.

19. Blarney Castle

Known for: the famous Blarney Stone

In County Cork, less than 20 minutes from the city center, tourists flock to Blarney Castle for a chance to kiss the famous Blarney Stone.

Legend says that planting a smooch on this ancient stone will grant you the gift of eloquence.

Those who make the pilgrimage are certainly in good company – such influential figures as Winston Churchill, Ronald Reagan, and Mick Jagger have all pressed their lips to this intriguing block of limestone.

If getting fresh with a brick isn’t your thing, the castle and gardens are stunning and still very much worth a visit.

• Entrance fee: €20 (~$21.67 USD)
• Hours: roughly 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., but varies slightly depending on the season

Our experience: We arrived shortly after the grounds opened at 9 a.m., thinking we were getting there early. But the lineup for the castle was already HUGE and the wait time was 90 minutes. Yikes . We felt like we were at Disney World.

We opted to skip the castle rather than waiting in the sun with a baby and explored the gardens instead. Truthfully, we didn’t care much whether we got to kiss the Blarney Stone or not (Ben actually has a theory that it’s all an elaborate prank to trick tourists!).

Best Things to Do in the Blarney Castle & Grounds

• Climb to the top of the castle and pucker up for the ultimate tourist tradition: kissing the Blarney Stone. Sometimes ya just gotta do the tourist thing, right?
• Wander the tranquil Fern Garden . Especially after seeing the crowds lined up for the castle, we loved the peace and quiet of the Fern Garden. It ended up being the best part of our visit!
• We had to laugh when we saw the juniper (our daughter’s name!)
• Explore the Rock Close , a mystical site said to have once been an ancient druidic settlement. The mysterious landmarks here include a sacrificial altar, a hermit’s cell, a witch’s kitchen, and the Wishing Steps . Keep your eyes peeled for whimsical fairy doors hidden among the trees.
• If you’re visiting mid-summer, don’t miss the fragrant beauty of the 80-meter (~262-foot) rose pergola of the Herbaceous Border garden.

20. Glenveagh National Park

Known for: dramatic mountain peaks, mirror-like lakes, and vast heather-covered moorlands

Glenveagh National Park is a breathtaking wilderness of rugged mountains, serene lakes, and lush valleys in the heart of County Donegal.

Spread over more than 110 square miles, this national park captivates visitors with its untouched beauty and sense of tranquility. 

Hiking enthusiasts can explore the trails that wind through the Derryveagh Mountains, while nature lovers can revel in the park’s diverse ecosystems and protected wildlife.

Insider Tip: Park your car at the Visitor’s Centre. From there, you can catch a shuttle to the Glenveagh Castle & Gardens or take the Trail Walkers Bus to either Lough Inshagh or the Glen Walk (Saturdays & Sundays). Rides are first come first serve with no pre booking and cost €3.

Best Things to Do in Glenveagh National Park

• Castle tour: €7 (~$7.54 USD)
• Hours: 9:45 a.m. – 5:15 p.m.
• Explore the wilderness of the Derryveagh Mountains on this trail , which passes through both Crockfadda East Top and Crockballaghgeeha.
• Climb Slieve Snaght , the highest peak in the Derryveagh Mountains. Keep an eye out for the park’s resident wildlife, such as deer, foxes, and golden eagles.
• Stroll along the shores of Lough Veagh , a serene lake surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills. The Lakeside Walk is an easy out-and-back trail.

How long you decide to stay depends entirely on which places in Ireland you want to visit. 

Below is a breakdown of the number of days we’d recommend for some of the top places to visit in Ireland. The lower number of days will be for just seeing the highlights, while the higher number will allow you to spend more time really enjoying each place.

• Ring of Kerry: 1-3 days
• Galway: 2-3 days
• Dublin: 2-3 days
• Antrim Coast: 3-4 days
• Kinsale: 1-2 days
• Wicklow Mountains National Park: 1-2 days
• Killarney: 1-2 days
• Cork: 1-2 days
• Dingle Peninsula: 1-2 days
• Cliffs of Moher: 2-3 hours (longer if you plan on doing the entire coastal walk)

Ireland is best experienced during the summer months of June to August, but we would recommend visiting during the shoulder seasons of May or September/October instead to avoid the crowds and price hikes of peak tourism. Christmas is also a magical (albeit expensive) time to visit.

Ireland doesn’t experience extreme temperatures and it rains no matter the season, so there isn’t really a bad time to visit. That said, we would probably avoid traveling in January/February in order to maximize daylight hours for exploring.

Our guide to the best time to visit Ireland gives the full breakdown on every season to help you decide when you plan your trip.

Trying to decide whether to visit Ireland or Scotland? You’re not alone! We’ve done both, and we have a whole guide where we compare the two and give our personal recommendation on the Scotland vs. Ireland debate.

Ireland offers a diverse range of transportation options that cater to different preferences as well as budgets. The country’s extensive transportation network ensures that travelers can easily navigate between different regions, cities, and towns.

Having your own set of wheels offers the most freedom and flexibility for traveling in Ireland, allowing you to get off the beaten path and pull over to take photos whenever your heart desires (trust me, this will happen a lot!).

Car rentals (a.k.a. car hires) are fairly affordable in Ireland, with mini, economy, and compact cars available at just $25-30 USD per day. Drivers must be at least 21 years of age and have a valid driver’s license in their home country. However, prices are significantly higher for drivers aged 21-24, starting at around $70 USD per day.

Driving in Ireland takes some skill and patience, as many of the roads are narrow, winding, and occasionally blocked by wandering sheep. It also helps if you know how to handle a stick, as rentals with automatic transmission are less common and much more expensive. And don’t forget that they drive on the left!

We personally like using Discover Cars when we rent vehicles around the world, as they gather options from all sorts of rental companies in one place. It makes it really easy to compare prices and vehicles so you can determine which is the best option for you.

Search & Compare Rental Car Prices

• Discover Cars : We personally use this aggregate site to compare rental car prices from all the big name companies and get the best price possible. 
• Booking.com :  We’ve had good experiences finding rental cars with this site (formerly RentalCars.com) in the past. 

With rising prices of fuel, parking, and tolls, many visitors to Ireland are now choosing public transportation to get around rather than renting a car. Bus travel in Ireland is both efficient and affordable.

Transport for Ireland (TFI) operates a variety of express and city buses throughout the Republic of Ireland, with Bus Éireann serving over 3,000 locations. Online ticketing is available for 500 destinations.

Northern Ireland has its own public transportation services under the umbrella of Translink . The bus lines are Metro and Glider in Belfast, and Ulsterbus servicing various locations.

For sightseeing, some cities like Galway and Cork offer seasonal hop-on hop-off buses, while Dublin and Belfast have HOHO buses that operate year-round.

Since all of Ireland’s rails are above ground, train travel is a great way to relax and enjoy scenic views of the country while getting from point A to point B. Irish Rail (Iarnród Éireann) operates an extensive train network that covers most of the mainland, including one line from Dublin into Northern Ireland. There are a variety of ticket options available.

If you plan on taking a lot of public transport, then it may be beneficial to get a Leap Card , an electronic payment method that you can reload as you go.

Most commercial buses and trains throughout the Republic of Ireland (also some in Northern Ireland) accept the Leap Card. It’ll save you time buying tickets for each journey, as well as money with up to 30% discounts on Leap fares vs single cash tickets. You can buy the card online here .

Similarly, Translink offers a variety of travel cards for both train and bus travel in Northern Ireland.

Insider Tip: There are a few Leap Card types to choose from. Make sure you get the regular adult card as opposed to the visitor card, as the visitor card is only valid on trains within Dublin, whereas the regular card can be used nationwide on both trains and buses.

Though you can use the Uber app in Ireland, it’s not the same as in the US. Private drivers aren’t allowed to carry paying passengers, so Uber is simply used to hire taxis or limos.

By campervan

Another option for getting around Ireland that we HIGHLY recommend is to hire a campervan. We truly believe this is the best way to explore, plus you can save money because it’s your transportation and accommodation all in one. 

We have an entire guide to the best campervan rentals in Ireland to help you plan the ultimate road trip.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when planning your trip to the Emerald Isle:

• Expect sudden changes in weather. The one predictable thing about Ireland’s weather is that it’s always changing, so be prepared with layers and packable rain jackets.
• Plan your driving routes. Especially if you opt to rent a campervan in Ireland (yes, do it!), make sure you’re aware of any size or weight restrictions as many of the roads are very narrow.
• ROI uses the euro (€), while Northern Ireland uses pounds sterling (£).
• Respect sacred places. Ireland is home to many sacred sites, so be mindful and respectful when visiting religious and historical places and observe any posted rules.
• Start your days early. Popular historic attractions like castles and ancient ruins can get busy later in the day, so beat the crowds by visiting early in the morning.
• Wear comfortable shoes. From cobbled streets to rugged trails, you’ll be doing a lot of walking while visiting Ireland. Be sure to pack sturdy, comfortable shoes (preferably waterproof).
• Carry cash. While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s good to have some cash on hand, especially in smaller towns or when visiting local markets.

What to pack for traveling to Ireland

We know it can be overwhelming packing for a trip to a new destination. That’s why we spent hours creating this super helpful PDF just for you.

In this  free Ireland packing list PDF download , we’ve provided packing checklists for everything from clothing and toiletries (for both women  and  men!) to electronics and extra gear you may consider packing if you plan to do some campervan travels.

Plus, we’re sharing tons of packing hacks and tips for traveling in Ireland that you won’t find anywhere else!

Round up of the top places to visit in Ireland

Here’s a recap of all the best places to visit in Ireland so you can see everything in one place.

• Wicklow Mountains National Park
• Dingle Peninsula
• Cliffs of Moher
• Slieve League
• Rock of Cashel
• Aran Islands
• Blarney Castle
• Glenveagh National Park

Are you planning a trip to Ireland?

We’re creating lots of resources for travel in Ireland and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ireland Travel Homepage  for everything you need to know, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Ultimate 2-week Ireland Road Trip Itinerary
• Best Time to Visit Ireland: When to Go & When to Avoid
• Unforgettable Things to do in Ireland: Ultimate Bucket List
• Camping in Ireland: Essential Tips + Best Campsites

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Experience the culture of Ireland | The Real Ireland

Us Irish are very proud of our culture and heritage. While there a lot of aspects of Irish culture you may be familiar with, what better way to experience the real Ireland, than with these authentic cultural experiences across the country.

To experience the real Ireland and soak in the culture and traditions, ditch the tourist sites. It’s having a pint in a local pub, keeping up with local news while you’re there and

Folklore – An Important Part of Irish Culture and Heritage

For centuries, Irish people have been gifted storytellers. From heroes and warriors, fairies to banshees, leprechauns and everything in between, stories and mythology play a key role in Irish culture, and these tales have been passed through the generations.

Various locations around the country inspired a lot of these captivating stories and you can experience these places for yourself. The very popular “ Giants Causeway ” is one such place, inspiring a tale about how it was formed.

Legends tell that the causeway was erected by Fin Mac Cool  (the leader of Irish Warriors), who wanted to venture to Scotland to fight Bennandonnar the giant. However after Bennandonnar arrives in Ireland , he worries about the size of Finn Ma Cool and to save himself, he rushes back to Scotland , ripping up parts of the causeway on the way.

Ruins – Ancient Ruins in Ireland

Stone Castles have had a huge significance on Irish culture, because these fortresses determined the location of towns across the country. Castles were home for some, but for the rest, they were a gathering point. There are over 30,000 ruins dotted around Ireland , so visiting ruins is an experience you shouldn’t miss. It is said that there is a story under every stone and Ireland has interesting legends to be discovered across the land.

A lot of the ruins are on private property but you will find others that are free of charge and open to visitors. Try Menlo Castle , Clifden Castle , Augnanure Castle, or ruins of monasteries such as Fore Abbey.

Please be respectful at these sites, and leave no trace.

Hikes – Cultural traditions in Ireland

Pilgrimage hikes are hugely important in Ireland . Croagh Patrick is one such mountain in County Mayo. Over 100,000 people climb Croagh Patrick each year – some barefoot! This is a real authentic Irish experience you can undertake for yourself.

While I don’t recommend that you do it barefoot, “Reek Sunday” is the last Sunday in July and the most popular day for the climb. This is when the pilgrimage starts and over 20,000 people take part in the hike on this day each year to honor St Patrick.

Another famous hike in Ireland is Diamond Hill . Or Maam Ean which is also a pilgrimage.

Irish Dancing – Cultural Traditions: Traditional Irish Dancing

Michael Flately and Jean Butler introduced River Dance to the world in 1994 at the Eurovision, but Irish dancing has been part of Irish culture for centuries, with some children learning this traditional dance at a young age and some continuing it professionally into adulthood.

To experience a bit of Ireland’s Irish Dancing culture, you can enjoy a show on your trip. An Irish dance show is pretty easy to find in Ireland’s cities and bigger tourist towns – such as “ Trad on the prom ” in Galway – which is noted as the best place to see Irish dancing in Ireland and “ Celtic Nights ” or “ The Irish Dance Party Experience ” in Dublin.

Drinking – Do the Irish Really Drink a lot? Irish Drink Culture

The Irish really do strive to live up to our drinking stereotype. Yes, the stereotype is true. Drinking is BIG here. And there are a few ways to experience this for yourself.

While Ireland is famous for the “Guinness Storehouse” and the “Jameson distillery” – which both teach you the significance and history behind these drinks, you can discover why the Irish love drinking in a much more enjoyable way – just go to the pub!

While you might be tempted to head to “The Temple Bar”, the well-known tourist trap, head to a real Irish Bar. If you want to learn about the real Ireland , head to the bar and strike up a conversation with an old man. He’ll be happy to tell you all about how he walked to school barefoot and spent his childhood footing turf.

Religion in Ireland – Irish Culture and Traditions

For hundreds of years, religion played a great role in Irish society. The church had a powerful influence over the people, laws and traditions of the Irish. While not as severe today, you can still see the dedication to religion across the country. Particularly by visiting the impressive cathedrals and ruins of monasteries dappled across the countryside.

One worth visiting is the Longford Cathedral which burned to the ground on Christmas day 2009, but has been restored to its former glory  – while welcoming some modern features. Some monastery ruins in good condition include Fore Abbey between Mullingar and Kells , or the Friary of Ross just outside Headford in Galway .

Food – Ireland Food Culture – What food is Ireland known for?

Food has long had an impact on Irish culture, whether it be our reliance on the humble potato, or our seafood diet which evolved as we explored our coastal waters.

Sports – Irish Indigenous Sports

Have you ever wanted to watch two grown men beat each other with sticks while wearing zero padding? Then Irish sports are for you! Ireland has its own unique sports which are deeply embedded in Irish culture. The two most popular indigenous sports are Gaelic football and hurling.

Gaelic is very similar to soccer, except handling the ball is allowed. Hurling is a warrior sport and holds the record as the fastest sport in the world. Both sports are played to stadiums of 60,000 people. Incredibly, the games are considered to be amateur sports, and the players do not get paid.

If you want to see this cultural phenomenon, there are a whopping 2200 clubs throughout this small country, where you can drop in to watch a match for free .

Stay at a BNB – Immerse yourself in Irish Family Life

A BNB is not just a place to sleep, but will be the centre of your unique Irish Experience.  There is no better way to learn about the real Ireland than stay with an Irish family. Especially in the Gaeltacht region. You will receive the warmest of Irish welcomes and can immerse yourself in the real Irish culture. Learn about Irish traditions, local knowledge, language and family life.

You might also get to experience some of the hearty meals mentioned in the food section!

Watch some Popular Irish TV Shows – Culture in Ireland

Watching some Irish TV shows will give you an insight into Irish culture. You won’t find a household in Ireland that is not obsessed with the following TV shows: Father Ted and Derry Girls.

Father Ted although first aired in 1995, is still at the heart of Irish Culture. Memes, and phrases from this show are used and recognised by every member of the Irish population. It has developed a cult status which was likely due to the show making constant jabs at religion when no one else was. It is also hilarious. There’s nothing like seeing our accents or sense of humour on screen.

Similarly, “Derry Girls” will give you an insight into Northern Ireland during the Troubles of the 1990s, which is when the show is set.

I invite you to binge-watch these shows (I’d class it as an authentic Irish Experience!) before you visit.

Irish Festivals – Celebrating Irish Culture

The Irish are known for throwing a good festival. There are a variety of festivals year-round. Galway alone has 13 major festivals in the summer alone.

Planning your visit around some festivals is a great way to culturally enrich your trip.

One fun festival to try is the world-famous “Matchmaking Festival” in Lisdoonvarna – perfect for my single ladies and gents. This festival runs through September and was traditionally the time that single farmers would look for a wife. Matchmaker “Willie Daly” will be available to help singles meet their match and the town will be alive with Irish country music and dancing all month long. The festival has been running for over 150 years now and draws in ~60,000 people each year.

Learn about the Aran Jumper – Irish Family Traditions

Myths state that Aran jumpers were knitted for husbands and sons in the specific family knit. That way, if a man was lost at sea, the body could be identified by the jumper.  While there is no real evidence to this, Aran jumper stitches do have meanings. From the Cable Stitch which promised fishermen safety and luck while out at sea, and the Irish Moss stitch – for a good harvest.

These rough waterproof wool jumpers were inspired by the tough Atlantic Ocean and were used from the 1800s to protect fishermen from the wind and cold conditions of the ocean. They were first created on the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland, which is where the Aran jumper found its name.

You can visit the “Aran Sweater Market” on the Aran Island of “Inishmore” where, not only can you purchase a little bit of Ireland to bring home with you, you can also learn all about the heritage of the Aran sweater through the audio-visual exhibition there. While you might be wondering why you would want a rough, itchy wool jumper. Today, Aran jumpers are treated to come in various colours and are thankfully, more soft to touch – while still fighting the bitter cold.

Trad Session – An Authentic Irish Experience

A Trad Session is traditionally an impromptu traditional musical performance, which usually took place in the pub. We’ve talked about how the Irish are great storytellers, and music is just another way of expressing some mythical and exciting tales.

You may be lucky to come across a trad session because they’re not always an organised event. BUT if you want to make sure you experience this lively practice, there are a few places that regularly hold such events. Doolin in County Clare is well-known for Irish Traditional music. Particularly O’Connor’s and McDermotts, where sessions normally start from 9.30 pm. In Galway, you can try “The Crane Bar”.  In the East of the country, “The Cobblestone” in Dublin is known to hold sessions.

The Fleadh Cheoil is a festival dedicated to Irish music and has been going for 60 years. I told you we love a good festival.

Farming – Farming plays a Key Role in Irish Society

Get yourself, or your kids out in the fresh country air, to learn about Irish country life.

With our temperate climate and buckets of rain, the Irish have embraced farming as a way of life for centuries. In fact, farming has been dated back over 6000 years here. In fact, the Irish for “road” is “bothar” which directly translates as “cattle-way” – showing just how roads evolved here. First as a method of moving cattle.

This has continued through time with milk production and beef being two of the most important sectors in Irish farming today.

You can experience this for yourself at some of Ireland’s working farms such as Causey Farm in Meath. Here visitors are welcome to milk a cow or bake some brown bread. You can also live every Irish child’s most dreaded summer activity, which is cutting turf.

Similarly, at Killary Sheep Farm in Galway , you can enjoy a traditional Irish working mountain farm – from Sheepdog demonstrations and sheep sheering, to turf-cutting demonstrations.

Markets & Farmers markets – Which are only growing in popularity

Markets in Ireland have an ancient origin. Originally, it was a meeting place a couple of times a week to exchange goods and socialise. Today, they are pretty much the same. An array of local farmhouse cheeses, fresh fish, hot authentic Irish street food as well as local paintings and crafts and jewelry.

This form of shopping experience is one you won’t want to miss.

Some markets to try and visit would include the Howth Market, Cork cities “English Market and of course, the “ Galway Christmas Markets “.

Visit Irish UNESCO Sites – Areas protected due to their cultural significance

Multiple sites in Ireland have been given UNESCO status due to their outstanding value.

One such location you can visit is The Burren. Here, you will see the unusual geology of the area and unique flora. You will also see Portal Dolmens. These mystical megalithic tombs are composed of a huge capstone and two supporting slender stones, and with over 2,700 monuments, the area is a memorial to past cultures.

Experience the real culture of Ireland 

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Places mentioned:

Mamean Walk | Hikes in Connemara Galway | Mam ean & Maumeen

Clifden Castle | Beautiful Castle ruins in Clifden Galway | Hidden Gem

Visiting Menlo Castle | How to Get to Menlo Castle?

Diamond Hill Galway | Guide for Diamond Hill Connemara

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Irish Customs: 12 Dos and Don’ts for Visiting Ireland

While an Irish lifestyle is typically very social and relaxed, an understanding of Irish social norms and expectations is always important when visiting a foreign country, especially for the first time.

Here is a list of the dos and don’ts, and other useful tips when traveling to the Emerald Isle .

Greeting in Ireland: Offer a Hand

Many Europeans, the Irish included, enjoy a kiss on both cheeks as a greeting for intimate acquaintances, relatives, and close friends. However, when meeting an Irish person for the first time, offer your hand for a polite handshake. In more rural areas, you will often be greeted with a wave and a “how ya?” by strangers on the street, while in Dublin and Belfast, such friendliness is usually reserved for acquaintances and friends. If, however, you are the one to lift your hand in greeting, you can more than likely expect a friendly wave in return anywhere in Ireland.

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Learn to “Slag”

Don’t be offended if people gently make fun of you. Irish “slagging” is part of the culture, and the more someone likes you, the more insults you should expect. The Irish are very self-deprecating, so it makes sense that they would extend that same good-natured mistreatment to people they like!

Irish Conversation: Be Social

People are considered very chatty in Ireland , so don’t be surprised if you are often engaged in chitchat. If you seem even remotely friendly, a local is likely to chat with you about one of these always appropriate topics:

• The weather: “Fine day for a stroll, but och, the wind is chilly, though.”
• If you’re a local or there on holiday: As a visitor to Ireland, you might think you’re only asked if you’re one holiday because you stick out like a sore Yankee thumb, but the truth is, it’s common on the island to ask this of anyone one hasn’t seen around before.
• Your hometown: Once a local has ascertained that you ARE visiting from a far-off land, she will likely ask you all about where home is. The natural curiosity of the Irish makes them delightful, generous partners in conversation.

Get Personal

In this tactile society, people often touch each other in conversation or hug one another. Personal space is not as big a priority here, and informal personal interactions are simply part of Ireland’s easy going national identity.

Irish Pub Etiquette

The quickest way to make new friends in Ireland is to buy a round. When drinking with a group, each person buys a round for his or her companions. When it is your turn, follow proper protocol and DON’T SKIP YOUR ROUND. Your new friends will probably not prompt you, but when it’s your turn, be swift with the pints to keep your night going well.

Speaking of pints, when ordering Guinness, don’t expect to be handed your glass instantly. Guinness is poured in two stages in order to allow the foam to settle properly, and there is a 60-second pause between the first and second stage. Your pints will likely be half poured, then left for a few moments, then finished and delivered to you. Don’t ever try to rush the process or hound the bartender. Perfection takes time.

Finally, a vital piece of etiquette for guests who don’t want to return home with a souvenir black eye: one of the quickest way to lose friends, and perhaps start a painfully authentic brawl, is to take somebody’s chair. A rare commodity in a crowded pub, if you see an empty seat, politely ask the people around it if the stool is occupied, or if you can use it.

Be Prepared for Rain

Waterproof clothing and umbrellas are not just a good suggestion, they are a must for an Irish holiday. It never gets unbearably cold, but Ireland does get significant rain year-round—especially from September through February. The weather is unpredictable, and can shift very quickly, so stay prepared with rain gear on hand even when the forecast is good.

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Irish Dinner: To Chat or Not to Chat

Typically, meals enjoyed at a counter are very social, and you are likely to be engaged in conversation by many other diners. However, if you take your drinks or food at a quiet corner table, you are more than likely be left alone.

Tips about Tipping in Ireland

Wait staff do not rely on tips, but do appreciate a little something extra for exceptional service. Most sit-down restaurants will apply a service charge that accounts for the tip, but an added 10-15% is a good rule of thumb for superior care. No tips are expected when you order at the counter and pick your food up yourself, or when you order take out.

Tipping in Pubs

While table staff are often given a few pounds for outstanding service, barkeeps behind the counter at the pub do not expect to be tipped. Because Irish wait staff are paid a wage they can live on, rather than in the US where service people are paid below minimum wage and rely on tips to survive, nobody in Ireland expects a tip for the simple act of standing behind the bar and pulling pints.

What the Blank?

Visitors are often taken aback by how much the Irish swear. It’s a cultural norm, and it is not meant to shock or be aggressive. If the colorful language makes you uncomfortable, your best bet is to simply ignore it and accept the prevalence of swear words as a regional quirk.

Don’t Mention Leprechauns

You may think it’s wildly amusing to ask about the legendary little people , but the Irish find it quite stereotypical and annoying. You should also avoid other Irish clichés like wearing bright green bowlers and telling anyone “top of the morning,” especially before they’ve had their coffee.

Don’t Order an “Irish Car Bomb”

Popular in American bars, the Irish Car Bomb is a cocktail made with three classically Irish ingredients—Guinness, Irish whiskey, and Irish cream. Its extremely offensive name originates from the many car bombings that occurred during the Troubles —a violent conflict between Northern Ireland’s Protestants and Catholics during the second half of the 20th century—and is very disrespectful in Ireland.

Book Your Own Ireland Vacation

Explore the Emerald Isle with Ireland vacation packages . The 12-day itinerary takes you throughout the country from the Ring of Kerry and Giant’s Causeway to James Joyce’s Dublin and the streets of Belfast. To make your plans to join this extraordinary trip, call you travel consultant or YMT Vacations at 888-860-1969 .

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The search for a jarvey in Killarney

David and denise king of pittsfield, massachusetts, were so taken by their horse and cart driver that they asked a tour guide to track him down..

When David and Denise King of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, visited Ireland for the first time in the spring of 2014, they took in many wondrous sights. However, the picturesque town of Killarney, nestled amongst its famous lakes, native woodlands, and high-stacked mountains, took the grand prize.

While there, the Kings hopped on a horse-drawn jaunting car that takes visitors through the National Park to Ross Castle.

Their jarvey (driver) was a charming elderly man who had them in stitches throughout their five-mile, 45-minute trip. They were so taken by his kindly ways that David, a skilled artist, took a photo of the amiable man with plans to paint his portrait on their return home.

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The following year, David heard that I was leading a group to Ireland which included Killarney, and asked if I would try and locate the anonymous jarvey and, if successful, give him a print of his finished artwork. I gladly obliged.

That September, after our group had settled in at The Malton Hotel, four of us went searching the town for this unnamed horseman. We started at Hannigans Bar, where a scrum of jarveys had parked their horses and carts along the curbside.

Now I figured this tight fraternity would certainly know the jarvey in question, but I also knew they wouldn't let on without some fun and games. Holding up the framed print, we approached the pack tentatively.

"Excuse us, sirs, but would you know the man in this picture?"

"I've never seen that fella in me puff," replied one gangly jobber before his snickering cronies. "But I'm great pals with his horse there, Lightning. Find Lightning and I dare say you'll find your man."

After a few more bouts of malarkey, we finally hit the jackpot. "Why, that's my dad, Michael Tangney!" exclaimed his son Paul, a fellow jarvey in his 30s. When I explained our mission to him, Paul told us that Dad was currently out on a run, but promised to have him at our hotel by 6 o'clock, without spoiling our little surprise.

In The Malton bar that evening, our contingent of 40-strong let out a rousing cheer when an unsuspecting Michael Tangney entered the room, accompanied by his son, Paul. After I briefly explained the back story, we presented Michael with David King’s handsome portrait. He stared at it in fascination for a long moment, before blurting, "This painting will be hanging in my sitting room by night's end!"

With a frothy pint in hand, Michael gave us a sketch of his storied life. "My own dad, Thomas Tangney, was born in the Black Valley, tucked beneath the MacGillycuddy’s Reeks. So remote a spot, it didn't have electricity until 1976. As a young man, he moved to this town and was hired as a gamekeeper at The Killarney House, a glorious estate of 8,000 wooded acres. Imagine, my father a gamekeeper," he chuckled, "and he the biggest poacher of them all!

"Growing up, I'd often run messages for Gloria DeHaven, the American actress who resided there. She always made a fuss of my curly red hair and surprised me with a roan pony named Harry on my 12th birthday. When school let out, I tacked up Harry to an old jaunting car and started taking visitors around the Lakes. And that's what I've been doing for these last 55 years."

 "Wow, 55 years!" our group collectively gasped. "How many miles do you think you've traveled during that time?"

 “I’ve averaged about 4,000 miles a year. Times that by 55 and we're talking over 200,000 miles."

 "Have you had any famous passengers?"

 "Oh, quite a few," answered the soft-spoken man. "But my favorite was Maureen O'Hara who, you may know, played alongside John Wayne in The Quiet Man. Never did I meet a woman so kind, so generous, so down to earth as herself. Over the years we became close friends, and she'd often invite my wife Beppie and I to her lovely home in Glengarriff, West Cork.”

  Paul shortly called our group to attention. "Now here’s a few things my father didn’t tell you about. For starters, he's been a great ambassador in keeping the tradition of jaunting cars alive here in Killarney. A tradition that goes back some 220 years. Dad also began his own successful jaunting car business; an enterprise that my brother Mike, sister Laura, and I will carry on proudly for years to come. 

"But here's the topper. It's remarkable how you folks happened to show up on this particular day with my dad's beautiful portrait, and then invite us here to this warm gathering. Now one might call it coincidence or serendipity, but I'm delighted to tell you that my dear father just retired one hour ago!"

Hearing that astonishing news, our troops let out a rollicking cheer, as Paul saluted his father with a heartfelt lift of a glass. A simple gesture that catapulted our evening into a splendid night of unbridled merriment.

Kevin O’Hara is a longtime columnist for The Berkshire Eagle in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where this story first appeared on St. Patrick’s Day, 2019. Kevin is also the author of “Last of the Donkey Pilgrims,” which chronicles his 1,800-mile journey around the coast of Ireland with a donkey and cart in 1979.  Visit his website at thedonkeyman.com  

* David King is a Pittsfield, MA native who has been painting for most of his life, inspired by the Berkshires Hills and the coastal shorelines of Maine. He enjoys working on landscapes, seascapes, and portraits in both oil and watercolor. David also does commission work and recently illustrated “A Christmas Journey” by noted author, Kevin O’Hara. Contact him at [email protected] or by mobile phone: (413) 281-6586.

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How to plan a road trip in the Bavarian Alps

A week-long drive through the mountains of southern Germany takes in a range of architectural wonders.

While not as high or visually dramatic as some other sections of the European range, the Bavarian Alps come with plenty of charm. Cowbells resound across high pastures, wooden huts serve cold beer and turquoise lakes shimmer in the countryside below. There’s also, of course, a famous castle. Schloss Neuschwanstein welcomes huge numbers of visitors every year and fronts many a guidebook — and it has notably just undergone the largest restoration project in its 150-year history. Travelling from west to east, this road trip starts at the landmark before making stops at other impressive structures, notable buildings and feats of engineering across the region.

1. Schloss Neuschwanstein  

Kick things off at one of Germany’s most recognisable locations, the enchanting castle said to have inspired those featured in Disney’s Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. The most extensive makeover to date, including meticulous work on paintings, furniture and a one-tonne chandelier, began in 2017 and is due to be completed this summer. Book onto a guided tour to see the results for yourself, then stroll to nearby Marienbrücke bridge for a view back at the turreted marvel.

2.   The Passion Play Theatre

For a scenic mountain route, drive via Plansee in Austria to reach Oberammergau. The village is adorned with murals known as Lüftlmalerei, including depictions of Hansel and Gretel and Little Red Riding Hood. But there’s another, different story this place wants to tell. Locals have been putting on a once-a-decade Passion Play, telling the story of the Crucifixion, for almost four centuries — a pledge once made to fend off the plague. The next performance is scheduled for 2030, but you can join a daily tour of the specially built theatre.

3.   Zugspitze Cable Car

Drive south to the island-dotted lake of Eibsee and the Zugspitze cable car. Its construction, which began in 2015 and took two years, was a veritable engineering feat: carrying up to 120 people each, its glass cabins glide smoothly to the 2,962m summit of Germany’s highest mountain in a matter of minutes. Buy a return ticket, allowing plenty of time to take in the panorama: on a clear day, you can see peaks as far as Austria, Italy and Switzerland.

4.   Tegernseer Hütte

Next, head east and get ready for a hike to the Tegernseer Hütte, a mountain hut perched between the peaks of Roßstein and Buchstein. First constructed in 1903, it was rebuilt in 1965 after a lightning strike. The quickest path takes two hours or less from the car park just west of Bayerwald, zig-zagging through forests, meadows and rougher terrain at the end. Alternatively, there’s a gentler three-hour option. Set off early to reach the terrace for lunch or book well in advance for an overnight and time without the crowds.

5.   Wendelstein Cog Railway

Continue along the shores of the Tegernsee and through Bayrischzell until you reach the village of Brannenburg. From here, hop onto one of the yellow carriages that shuttle visitors up and down the Wendelstein mountain. Built between 1910 and 1912, this high-Alpine rack railway was the first of its kind in Germany. Since modernised, it takes you over bridges, through tunnels, under galleries and around rock faces in around 25 minutes.

6.   Eagle’s Nest

Follow the road via Reit im Winkl to the Berchtesgadener Land, where the Kehlsteinhaus (nicknamed the Eagle’s Nest) was built atop a rocky outcrop as a retreat for Nazi leadership in the 1930s. Leave your car in Obersalzberg and take a designated bus up Germany’s highest road; a brass-lined lift inside the hillside will then take you to the site, now maintained as a restaurant. There are guided tours of the area to learn about its turbulent past, then end the trip exploring the wider Berchtesgaden National Park.

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