type of tourist visa

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The 4 Basic Types of Travel Visas: Everything You Need To Know

Brian Graham

Former Content Contributor

10 Published Articles

Countries Visited: U.S. States Visited:

Keri Stooksbury

Editor-in-Chief

32 Published Articles 3126 Edited Articles

Countries Visited: 47 U.S. States Visited: 28

Your Visa Status Determines Your Ability To Travel

Travel visa article series:, the 4 types of travel visa, tourist visas for u.s. passport holders, tourist  visas to the u.s., type #2 –  immigration visa requirements: obtaining permanent residence in the u.s., u.s. citizens studying abroad, foreign citizens studying in the u.s., type #4 –  work visa requirements: do your business abroad, change or adjustment of status: going from 1 visa to another, 10 top countries that require visas from the u.s., other special notes: passport validity and transit visas, visa centers and third-party visa services, visa application fees: how much and how to apply, visa conclusions: do your research or be turned away.

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You’ve likely heard of a travel visa before, but if you’re like most people, the phrase either overwhelmed or confused you! Who wants to think about government requirements when planning a well-deserved vacation anyway?

Then again, perhaps you haven’t heard it referred to as a “travel visa” because you’ve heard about 1 of the 2 main overall types of visas or 1 of the 4 sub-types.

We know this all sounds baffling, but it does not have to be!

In this series of articles, we’ll help you learn everything you need to know about travel visa requirements and how to get them sorted out for your upcoming trips!

A Series on Passport Visas: What ARE Visas Anyway? Do I Need a Visa?

Once you have obtained your very first passport (or simply renewed an old one ), you need to first understand “how it all works” when talking about traveling.

As much as we would like the world to be free, most of us still have to ask permission to travel around and visit countries other than our own. This idea will probably be around for a while, so it is best to understand it now.

Unfortunately, when we talk about the concept known as “visas,” we don’t mean our favorite credit card processing kind …this is the travel visa!

Whether you are a citizen of the U.S. or any other country, visas are universal. However, the requirements do vary by country, and since each visa represents a relationship between countries, they are unique to each case.

Because this is such an important part of travel that many people find hard to understand or annoying to deal with, we decided to do a series of posts on the visa itself.

Knowing the requirements is critical since you will not be able to travel without the proper visa status.

We will first explain the general aspects and different types of visas in this article and then describe each part of the different visas in upcoming articles until we have covered everything!

Equipped with this knowledge, you’ll be fully prepared for your trip and have all the information you need. This will ensure that you can continue using your credit cards to earn points and begin deciding where you want to redeem them for travel next!

Make sure to research travel visas when planning your next trip; it may save you lots of heartache and money!

• Part 1: The 4 Basic Types of Travel Visas: Everything You Need To Know (this article)
• Part 2: Tourist Visas TO other countries FROM the U.S. (general info)
• Part 2a: Tourist Visas to [Specific Country] FROM the U.S.
• Part 3: Tourist Visas FROM other countries TO the U.S.
• Part 4: U.S. Green Cards, Immigration, and How to Get Your Fiancé or Spouse into the Country
• Part 5: Student Visas and Studying Abroad
• Part 6: Working Abroad and Visa Requirements To/From the USA

What are The Different Types of Visas That Exist?

As you have seen, the visa is a travel “document” required to get both into and out of a country. These days, you simply get your passport stamped with a visa rather than getting a physical document, but sometimes you will see both.

All visas go hand in hand with your passport; you can think of your passport as your “visa holder.”

There are 2 over-arching categories of visas that apply to any country:

• Non-immigrant visas (meaning you do not become a citizen of that country)
• Immigrant visas (you do become a citizen of that country)

However, these 2 overall categories can be best discussed as 4 main sub-types of visa:

These 4 sub-types apply to every country in the world, though the requirements (or lack thereof) can vary widely, especially depending on which country you’re coming from.

Remember: Your travel may require pre-planning and approval from another government, so  before you go booking any crazy trips and after you’ve gotten your first passport (or get your old one renewed), you need to review the visa information for your destination!

This usually only takes a few minutes, but it can save you a lifetime of stress when you get closer to your trip.

In the U.S., a few examples of countries requiring a pre-approved visa include India, China, most African countries, and Russia.

There are lots of options, but you’ll likely find a tourist visa the easiest to obtain unless you’d like to stay somewhere for an extended period of time.

An immigration visa is the hardest to get, and most people will be unable to obtain this type of visa during their lifetime.

Bottom Line:   You may be tempted to just book trips and go, but when you get the travel itch, make sure to take a few minutes to research visa requirements first!

Type #1 – Tourist Visa Requirements: The Main Concern of Points Travelers

First, we’ll start with the tourist visa (also known as a visitor visa). This is probably the most important type for readers here on UpgradedPoints.com because it’s the visa that allows us to use all those awesome points we’ve obtained!

When talking about travel visas, it’s important to first understand where you are coming from , what your citizenship status is (which country you have your passport from), and where you plan on going .

For the majority of our readers, the place you’re coming from and your citizenship status will both be the U.S., but where you are going can obviously vary widely.

However, some of you may be coming from one country and traveling to another while holding citizenship in a third!

In this case, you must be careful to check travel requirements for your specific situation; otherwise, you could end up finding the wrong information and being unable to travel.

Note:  A tourist visa is a non-immigrant visa.

The good news for most of you is this: when traveling on a U.S. passport, you will not need a visa to visit 143 different countries and territories of the world.

Simply book travel to the desired country and show up on their doorstep (also known as Customs and Border Protection). They’ll probably ask you a couple of questions about your purpose of visit and your return date.

When traveling with a U.S. passport, Americans will need to apply for a tourist visa when visiting 37 countries. 10 of these countries issue e-visas where an application can be made online, while with the other 27 countries, a visit to an application center is usually required.

Visa on Arrival

43 countries require a visa on arrival. This means that once you land, you will speak with a border agent who will process a visa on-site.

For these places, it may not be as smooth and easy as visiting Canada, the Bahamas, or most European countries, where U.S. citizens can quickly walk through the customs line and obtain their stamp.

If you’re the efficient type, even this relatively simple process can go more quickly if your destination country participates in the Global Entry Program !

Bottom Line:   Americans can travel to 88% of the world with little to no up-front work (186 countries). However, there are 196 countries (not including territories), so do your research before you go to see what requirements you’ll meet at CBP!

Unfortunately, this category isn’t quite as simple. While we do have pretty good reciprocal agreements with many countries, citizens from some countries cannot simply travel to the U.S. without prior permission.

To travel to the U.S., visitors need to apply and be approved by the U.S. Department of State. Visa requirements differ per country.

You Can Complete Your Visa Application Online

Many can utilize the Electronic System for Travel Authorization , or ESTA, in order to complete their visa application online.

According to the ESTA website, there are currently 40 countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), which allows people from another country to visit the U.S. without a pre-authorized visa.

The following countries are included in this program, which allows travel for up to 90 days without obtaining any other type of visa:

Note:   foreign nationals who are also nationals of Iraq, Iran, Sudan, and Syria are not eligible for the VWP.

*Taiwan’s status as a country is still in dispute by China and other countries, but the U.S. recognizes Taiwan as an independent nation.

**UK citizens must permanently reside in the UK, including England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man.

In order to obtain this visa, visitors must apply for ESTA and be approved. If you are not a citizen of these countries or were not approved in ESTA, you must apply for a B-2 tourist visa .

The VWP program gives foreign nationals access to the U.S. (multiple visits) for up to 2 years.

There are a couple of additional ways to visit the U.S., including through a student visa or a work visa, which we will be discussing shortly.

Bottom Line:   Traveling to the U.S. requires some up-front work, whether that is applying in ESTA or researching how to submit a B-2 tourist visa application.

An immigration visa is one that authorizes a person to permanently reside in a country. This is closely related to the naturalization and citizenship process , though immigration does not necessarily suggest citizenship.

If you’ve heard someone mention the term “Green Card,” they were actually talking about the immigration type of visa. Green Cards do not, however, simply grant citizenship.

What a Green Card will do is allow the holder to both live and work in the U.S., as this card is the path to obtaining citizenship.

The citizenship process, also known as naturalization, is the final step in becoming a full citizen of the U.S. Green Card holders must wait five years before applying for citizenship.

Full rights to all laws (including being subject to them) are granted upon naturalization, which allows the bearer to travel as a U.S. citizen would to all other various countries.

There are multiple paths to getting an immigrant visa and several different ways in which to obtain it:

• Through family
• Through employment
• Through investment
• Through the diversity lottery
• Through refugee or asylum status
• Through “The Registry”

Type #3 –  Student Visa Requirements: Get Your Education Abroad

The “ Study Abroad ” visa! If only we all were able to do this. A student visa is obtained when you are visiting a country for the purpose of an educational experience.

While many would agree that all travel, regardless of reason, ends up being an educational experience, travel here refers to trips in which you will be attending classes or studying particular subjects.

These visas apply to exchange students of just a few weeks or those staying a year or more. Requirements vary per visa and per country…as per usual!

Note:  A student visa is also a non-immigrant visa.

For U.S. citizens wanting to study elsewhere, you have lots of options. While there is not a full list put together, you will likely have the best luck finding a place to study abroad by researching through a university.

StudyAbroadUniversities.com is a great resource to help you in this regard.

Your ability to study abroad will be limited to the laws of the country you are trying to study in. Note that almost 60% of Americans who study abroad do so in Europe or Asia, and other countries are starting to become more popular.

Each year, there are over 300,000 students that study abroad from the U.S. (approximately 1.5% of students). These figures contrast starkly with a country like Germany, where around 30% of their students study abroad.

Any foreign national studying in the U.S. will need a U.S. Student Visa, which will fall under the letters F and M.

Also included in this category are visas for academics and education professionals going abroad for particular work studies or trips.

These types of visas fall under the letter J, which might also be considered a work visa.

Over 1 million students from abroad studied in the U.S. in the 2022-2023 school year.

The fourth and final type of visa is the strictest and most difficult to obtain in any country: the work visa.

This is for a very simple reason: governments want economic activity in their country to be driven by their own citizens.

Overall, the U.S. is particularly stern on these requirements. Many different types of work visas exist, and they’re all given a not-very-aptly-named letter:

• Exchange Visitor Visa: J
• Media Visa: I
• Trade Treaty and Investor Visa: E
• NAFTA Professional Worker Visa: TN/TD

Each country wants to ensure that its own citizens have priority for the jobs available in that country. However, if you have your own business, it could possibly be easier to obtain one of these coveted visas.

Note:  Work visas can be either immigrant or non-immigrant in nature.

For U.S. citizens looking to work abroad, you’ll need to research each location’s requirements before you go.

There will be more details on work visas in our upcoming piece. Until then, you can check out more work visa requirements on the U.S. State Department website. Here, you’ll find information for foreign nationals trying to get into the U.S.  as well as Americans going abroad .

It is possible that your status changes while you’re in the country, and you may need to update your visa. This can also be a way to extend your stay in the country if you are required to leave soon.

Let’s say you’re on a temporary work visa but then decide you want to stay longer. You would likely have to apply for a non-immigrant work visa to allow you to stay in the country for a bit more time.

Alternatively, you could be working already but then begin dating someone you are going to marry. In this case, you’d get your status changed to a fiancé or spouse visa.

Perhaps you’re a student studying abroad who is offered an excellent opportunity to work because of your special skills.

You could then switch to a work visa, which would allow you to work and earn money while still continuing to study if desired. On a student visa alone, you aren’t allowed to work unless your job is on the campus at which you are studying.

When Do I Need to Worry About Getting a Visa?

Unless you are familiar with the visa requirements of the country you’re planning to visit, you should always do a quick search on whether or not a visa is required. This is much easier in the age of the internet and usually takes no more than five minutes of research .

Here’s a great site that covers every country’s visa requirements in one list (both business and personal, but does not cover study abroad for student visas (which require special approval).

In general, the easiest countries for U.S. citizens to visit include Canada, Mexico, the Bahamas, Caribbean countries (excluding Cuba), and most European countries.

Asia is a mixed bag, with some countries requiring prior authorization (such as India and Russia), some requiring an on-site application (such as Cambodia), and others allowing a generous and easy entry (such as Japan).

Africa, the Middle East, and South America make up the majority of locations that require U.S. citizens to obtain prior authorization on a visa.

Use the above information as a rule of thumb, and be sure to check specifics ahead of time. If you’re new to traveling, the easiest places to start are Canada, Mexico, and Europe due to their relaxed visitor agreements and low, competitive prices on flights.

Of course, some of you can even drive to Canada and Mexico on a single tank of gas! Just be sure to remember your passport ! You’ll still need it when crossing the border unless you have a NEXUS card or Passport Card, which acts as a visa itself.

Bottom Line:   To be safe, you should always research your destinations’ visa requirements. You can save lots of trouble with a few minutes of research on the internet. For more info, check out our article: Do I Need a Visa? 100+ Countries with Tourist Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens

Here is a list of very popular destinations that require pre-approval for travel from the U.S.:

• Saudi Arabia

There are more countries not listed here, but the listed ones are popular travel spots. In the upcoming series, we will release guides to getting visas for these specific countries.

There is a caveat to the “you don’t need a visa to travel to…” rule. Regardless of pre-authorized visa requirements, most countries require you to have at least six months of validity left on your passport before entering the country.

Though this may seem random, the rule exists to ensure you don’t get stuck in a country with an expired passport, which could end up a much, much worse situation than you ever want to deal with!

So, be sure to keep your passport validity up to date. Check out our guide to renewing your passport for more info.

Additionally, while many countries require a visa to be obtained prior to landing, some of these countries have special exceptions for short, transiting trips.

For instance, China now allows you to transit through for 72 hours as long as you have met certain requirements . You can look up these for any country by searching “[destination] transit visa rules” on Google for more info.

Usually, these rules depend on where you are traveling, so contacting the U.S. embassy at your destination is the best choice.

Even once you know the process, getting your visa can be stressful. If you’re the type who just doesn’t want to think about it, you can hire a business that specializes in this type of thing.

Many visa application and expediting companies exist to help you secure your visa before you travel. They can also help answer any questions and assist with preparing anything you’ll need throughout the process.

Uncertain if you can work while you’re in the other country? Will you be able to take some classes? How long can you stay?

If you don’t know the answers and don’t want to research, professional visa services can help make your trip a little more peaceful.

As discussed previously, you should try to apply for your visa online first since most places allow this. Simply do a Google search for “[destination] visa requirements for Americans,” and you’ll likely find something.

Typically, these requirements and applications are posted on the government websites of the target vacation (or other) spots.

For any country in which the U.S. doesn’t have a direct agreement, you will have to pay visa fees. This includes on-site visas and other pre-approved visa countries.

Fees can range anywhere from $20-$200 or more, and it depends on the length of the visa you purchase.

Do your research and determine what the best value is for you so you don’t pay too much in visa fees.

There is much more to say about visas, which you will learn as this series continues. For now, be sure to do your research and get authorized beforehand if necessary.

Which type of visa do you need? Probably 1 of the 4 main types: tourist, immigration, student, or work.

U.S. citizens can visit 143 countries and territories without a pre-approved visa. Each of these is good for a different length of stay, although 90 days is one of the most common lengths.

Some places like India require a pre-approved visa that can take months to process, so start early!

What happens if you don’t get your pre-authorization? Well, if the airline doesn’t catch it, then you will simply be stopped while going through customs in the country you are visiting.

You will not be allowed to enter and instead will be stuck in customs to catch the next flight back out of that country.

Bottom Line: Don’t be turned away at the door. Research and get your visas before you travel!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a travel visa.

A travel visa is a document that authorizes you to travel to another country besides the one you are a citizen of.

Why do we need a travel visa?

Visas were created as a way to protect the borders of countries and keep citizens safe. As the world becomes safer, visa agreements become more common, allowing people to visit countries of the world with little up-front work.

How do you travel on a visa?

For U.S. Citizens, the process is pretty simple in most cases. You can show up in another country and enter through the Customs area. The Border Patrol agent will stamp your passport with your travel visa!

However, for some other countries and those visiting the U.S., you must submit a visa application to the State Department. This can sometimes be done online, like through the U.S. ESTA system (for non-U.S. citizen visitors).

Can you travel without a visa? When is a travel visa required?

You cannot technically travel to any other country without a visa. However, in many countries, the governments have already negotiated visas behind the scenes, allowing you to obtain a travel visa on the spot.

Americans can travel to 186 countries and territories around the world with little to no up-front work and obtain a visa upon landing!

How do you apply for a travel visa?

Visa applications can be simple in some cases and time-consuming and cumbersome in others. You can often apply for a visa to your desired country online through an electronic system.

Travelers to the U.S. can use the ESTA system, which allows them to obtain a 90-day U.S. travel visa for up to 2 years.

Other visas, however, require finding and printing forms and sending them in the mail for approval. Then, you must wait for that approval or denial, which can take weeks or even months.

You will need to research your particular situation, as there are too many to list here.

Which countries require a travel visa?

All countries require a travel visa, although the requirements differ between different countries. Depending on your citizenship and where you are traveling, you could obtain an on-site visa, or you may have to apply far ahead of time.

US Citizens can travel to 186 countries and territories without much or any up-front work, although you technically still obtain visas when you arrive.

Who issues travel visas?

Each country’s government is responsible for issuing travel visas. In the U.S., the Department of State regulates and issues travel visas.

Why would a travel visa be denied?

While denial is not common, it happens. If you have certain criminal background status or, in some cases, even heritage, you may be denied. Research reasons for denial for each country before applying.

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About Brian Graham

Brian’s first ever airplane ride was in a private turbo-prop jet. He was merely an intern boy trying to make a good impression, but it turns out the plane made an impression on him.

It wasn’t until Brian relocated to Dallas, TX, and moved in with an American Airlines employee that he truly discovered how incredible travel could be.

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B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa, Explained

Understanding the b visas for u.s. business and tourism, in this guide.

• How long does it take to get a B-1/B-2 visa? 
• How many times can you visit the U.S. with a B-1/B-2 Visa? 
• B-1/B-2 Visa Cost
• Can you change status from B1/B2?
• Required documents for a travel visa
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Boundless guides
• B-1/B-2 Visas

What is a B-1/B-2 visa?

A B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant , visa that allows foreign nationals to travel to the United States temporarily for business (B-1), tourism (B-2), or a mix of both (B1/B2). This visa category is widely used for brief visits to the U.S. B visas are typically valid for up to 10 years from the issue date, and travelers to the U.S. can stay up to 180 days, with the option to return to the U.S. again after that time.

Take our 5-minute quiz to check your eligibility.

Learn how to increase your chance of travel visa approval, and get unlimited, live application support from start to finish.

How long does it take to get a B-1/B-2 visa?

As of December 2023, the average wait time (processing time) for most B1/B2 visa interview appointments is between 2 months (Brazil) to 2+ years (Canada). To check the wait time for your specific embassy or consulate, enter your city in this  handy State Department tool  under the section “Appointment Wait Time.” Note that if you are applying for an interview in a country other than your home country, wait times may be longer.

How long can you stay in the USA on a B-1/B-2 Visa?

A maximum of 6 months may be obtained for any B-1/B-2 entry, with the possibility for extensions within the U.S. in qualifying cases. The exact duration varies per visa holder, but you can typically stay in the U.S. for up to six months. The B1/B2 visa is a multiple-entry visa, which means you can use it to enter the U.S. more than once. There’s no set limit to the number of times you can visit the U.S. in a year, and it depends on the specific circumstances and discretion of the CBP officers who review your case each time you enter.

It’s important to remember that the B1/B2 visa is intended for temporary, occasional visits for business, tourism, or medical treatment. It’s not meant to be used for living long-term in the U.S. or spending the majority of your time in the country.

What’s the difference between a B1 visa and a B2 visa?

The B1 is used for short business trips (conferences, meetings, contract negotiations, etc). Those with B1 visas cannot work in the U.S. in the traditional sense, as of March 2023, B1 or B2 visa holders can apply for jobs in the U.S. and attend interviews. 

The B2 (tourist visa) is for tourism, vacation, or visiting friends and family. It also covers certain medical treatments and participation in social events or contests, like music or sports, without receiving pay. In most cases, a B1/B2 visa is issued together, allowing the holder to travel for both business and pleasure. 

How many times can you visit the U.S. with a B-1/B-2 Visa?

Depending on the context, the number of times you can visit the U.S. with a B visa varies. B1B2 visas are multiple-entry, meaning they can be used to enter the U.S. more than once. There’s no set limit to the number of times you can visit the U.S. in a year, and it depends on the specific circumstances and discretion of the CBP officers who review your case each time you enter.

If officers think you’re trying to live in the U.S. through frequent or extended visits, or if you’re not maintaining significant ties to your home country, they may suspect you’re misusing the visa, which could lead to denial of entry or future visa issues.

While there’s no official limit, it’s vital to respect the purpose and restrictions of your visa to avoid any problems. If you need guidance on your specific situation, it’s a good idea to consult with an immigration expert.

Currently, the government filing fee for a B visa is $185, which does not include the cost of gathering documents and evidence and acquiring passport photos.

Boundless has helped more than 100,000 people navigate the visa application process, and we’ll help you make a travel visa plan based on your unique situation. Get started today!

B visa requirements

A B1/B2 visitor visa is for many types of trips to the U.S., including business and non-business activities like tourism. If you want to apply for a B1 or B2 visa, you need to prove that your trip to the U.S. is only for a short time.

You must also show proof that you plan to return to your home country after your visit, and that you have a place to live outside the U.S. that you will not leave for good. These points help show that you will follow the rules of the B1/B2 visa.

Reasons for travel under a B1 visitor visa include:

• Business consultations : This might include meetings, negotiations, or discussions with business associates in the U.S.
• Attending conferences or seminars : This can cover professional, educational, scientific, or business conventions.
• Settling an estate : If someone inherits property or assets in the U.S., a B1 visa can allow them to handle these matters legally.
• Contract negotiations : If a person needs to sign or negotiate a contract with a U.S. company, a B1 visa is often the correct choice.
• Professional examination and licensing : Some professionals must be in the U.S. to take exams or get licenses only available there.

Reasons for travel under a B2 tourist visa include:

• Tourism : This could be sightseeing, visiting famous landmarks, exploring cities, or simply enjoying the country’s culture and atmosphere.
• Visiting family or friends : Many people use a B2 visa to visit their loved ones living in the U.S.
• Medical treatment : If someone requires medical treatment or a procedure that’s available in the U.S., they might apply for a B2 visa.
• Social events : Attending events like concerts, cooking classes, conventions, festivals, or other social gatherings can be another reason for using a B2 visa.
• Participation in events or contests : If the event doesn’t involve professional participation (like amateur tournaments or contests), a B2 visa could be suitable.
• Short courses of study : If the course duration is less than 18 hours per week, this falls under B2 visa regulations.

You cannot travel under this visa to engage any of the following:

• Long-term employment by a U.S. firm
• Paid performances, or any professional performance before a paying audience
• Arrival as a crewmember on a ship or aircraft
• Work as foreign press, in radio, film, print journalism, or other information media
• Permanent residence in the United States

Boundless has helped more than 100,000 people with their immigration and U.S. travel plans. We’ll be your partner from beginning to end. Get started today!

Boundless tip

The Visa Waiver Program allows nationals from certain countries to travel to the United States without a visa for business, tourism, or while in transit for up to 90 days. The program currently covers 38 countries and territories, including most countries in the European Union.

Canadian nationals also typically do not need a visa to enter the US for tourism purposes. Canadian nationals will need the appropriate visa if they have specific plans to study, work, or move permanently to the U.S.

Different entry requirements also apply to Canadian nationals, depending on whether they plan to work, study, invest, or immigrate. The maximum length of stay can vary, depending on circumstances, between 6 months and 1 year.

The B1 visa and B2 visa do not grant  permanent resident status  — they are temporary visas – but you can adjust your status from a B1/B2 visa to another type of visa while you are in the U.S., as long as you meet certain requirements. This process involves submitting a change of status application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Here are a few key points to consider:

Key points to consider if you want to change status from B1/B2

• Purpose of stay : Your reason for wanting to stay in the U.S. should match the new visa type. For example, if you wish to study, you may apply to change to a student visa (F-1). If you find an employer willing to sponsor you, you could apply to change to a work visa (like H-1B).
• Timing : You should apply before your current status expires, typically indicated on the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record. USCIS recommends applying at least 45 days before your current status expires.
• Eligibility : Not everyone can change their status. For example, you cannot change your status if you entered the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program unless it is due to marriage to a U.S. citizen.
• Status violation : If you’ve violated the terms of your current status (for instance, if you’ve started working while on a B1/B2 visa without authorization), you usually can’t change your status.
• Approval : Even if you meet all conditions and file an application, the final decision is up to USCIS.

If you’ve just married someone who’s a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident (they have a green card), you can also apply for a marriage green card. This lets you stay in the U.S. and live with your spouse. You can either apply for a green card while you’re still in the country in a process is called “adjustment of status” (AOS), or you can apply from your home country through what’s called consular processing. To find out if you’re eligible for a B1B2 visa or to change your status from a B1B2 visa, take our eligibility quiz. Get started today!

Documents needed to apply for a B1/B2 visa include:

• A passport valid for six months past the date of return
• A recent digital photograph that meets government requirements
• Documentation of the past five previous trips to the United States, if applicable
• Proof of funds to cover the entire cost of the trip, including travel, accommodation, and living expenses
• Proof of binding ties to the applicant’s home country, such as a job, property, or family

B1/B2 visa application process

Applications are processed by the United States Embassy or consulate in your country.

You will need to attend an interview before your visa is approved. You can attend an interview at an embassy or consulate in a third country, but you will likely wait longer for a visa appointment.

Steps to getting a B Visa

• First, you must complete the Online Non-Immigrant Application, Form DS-160. File the form online and print the confirmation page as you will need it for your interview.
• Upload your digital photo
• Attend the visa interview

As part of the process, ink-free, digital fingerprint scans are taken, typically at the interview. After the interview, the consular officer may request additional documents or information to make a decision about your case.

Boundless’ Travel Visa Service makes applying a breeze with online filing, 1:1 interview coaching, interview scheduling, and support if your visa is denied. Take our approval odds quiz to check your eligibility.

B-1 visas are issued for short business trips, while B-2 visas are issued for tourism purposes, such as vacations or visiting family.

If you’re looking to temporarily visit the U.S. for either holiday or work purposes, for example, attending a conference, touring a place or visiting relatives, then you can apply for a B-1/B-2 visa. You may need to show proof that you have ties to your home country, and that you plan on leaving the U.S..

When you enter the U.S., a customs officer will give you authorization to stay in the the country for up to six months . If you’d like to stay for longer, you may be able to apply to extend this for up to one year.

If you are nearing the end of your permitted stay in the U.S., then you may wish to extend it, especially since there can be future consequences if you stay in the U.S. longer than you were allowed to.

If you’re on a B-1 visa or a B-2 visa, you can request to extend your stay up to one year. To do this, you will need to file Form I-539 to extend or change your status. It’s recommended that you apply to extend your status at least 45 days before your authorized stay expires, so make sure you’re thinking ahead.

No. While you can enter the U.S. for business purposes, you cannot work or be employed by a U.S. employer. If you’re interested in working in the U.S. for a U.S. employer, you may be interested in other visa categories, such as the H-1B visa .

How can I renew my B1 visa or B2 visa?

If you would like to renew your B-1/B-2 visa, then you will need to go through the original process. Depending on the U.S. embassy or consulate where you apply, you may be able to complete your visa renewal without the need for an interview.

Should I apply for a B-1/B-2 visa or an ESTA?

If you are a citizen of one of the 38 countries that are part of the Visa Waiver Program , then you have the option of applying for an ESTA instead of a B1 visa or B2 visa.

Both allow you to enter the U.S. for the same reasons of tourism or business, but you can apply for the ESTA online. Entering the U.S. this way only permits you to stay for up to 90 days, however, so if you would like to stay in the U.S. for travel or business purposes for longer, the B-1/B-2 visitor visa may be an option for you.

Do Canadian citizens need a B-1/B-2 visa?

For casual business or tourism travel, most Canadian citizens don’t need a visa and will automatically be admitted on a B-1 visa or B-2 visa category.

Is the B-1/B-2 visa an immigrant or non-immigrant visa?

The B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa, but if your circumstances change, for example, you marry a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, there are several paths from a visitor visa to a green card . Learn more to see how Boundless can help you avoid major headaches and make the process easier.

Do I need a certain amount of money in my bank account to be approved for a travel visa?

No. A common misconception about the travel visa process is that in order be approved, you must provide proof of a certain amount of funds in your bank account. Although financial considerations are one aspect of the B-1/B-2 process, and the consular officer may check to see if you are able to support yourself financially during your time in the U.S., there is no minimum required amount of funds that needs to be met. Evaluation of finances will vary from applicant to applicant, depending on a variety of other factors. Learn more common myths about the travel visa process in Boundless’ blog post .

Not sure how to get started? Boundless + RapidVisa can help.

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Article Contents

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• Travel Guide

What Is A Tourist Visa?

Published: November 8, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Beryle Gamache

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

A tourist visa is a travel document that allows individuals to visit and explore a foreign country for recreational, sightseeing, or leisure purposes. It is typically granted to individuals who do not have the intention to work or engage in any business activities during their stay. A tourist visa is a temporary authorization and is subject to certain limitations and conditions.

For travelers planning to venture abroad, understanding the concept of a tourist visa is crucial. It serves as the key to unlock the doors of various countries, granting access to their rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and memorable experiences. Whether you dream of exploring ancient ruins in Rome, basking in the sun-soaked beaches of Bali, or witnessing the marvels of wildlife in the African savannah, obtaining a tourist visa is often the first step.

In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the intricacies of a tourist visa, including its definition, purpose, application process, requirements, duration, and limitations. By familiarizing yourself with the ins and outs of a tourist visa, you will be better equipped to plan your travel adventures and make the most of your time in a foreign land.

Definition of a Tourist Visa

A tourist visa is a legal document issued by a foreign country’s government that allows individuals to enter their country for a temporary period of time for tourism-related activities. It is an endorsement or stamp placed in the traveler’s passport, indicating that they have permission to enter the country as a tourist.

The specific regulations and requirements for obtaining a tourist visa may vary from country to country. However, the common thread among all tourist visas is that they grant individuals the right to explore the country for a limited duration, typically ranging from a few days to several months.

Tourist visas are generally categorized as single-entry or multiple-entry visas. A single-entry visa allows the traveler to enter the country once and stay for the designated period. Once they leave the country, the visa becomes invalid. On the other hand, a multiple-entry visa permits the traveler to enter and exit the country multiple times within the specified validity period.

It’s important to note that a tourist visa does not confer the right to work, study, or engage in any business activities. If the individual wishes to engage in such activities, they must obtain the appropriate visa, such as a work visa or a student visa, respectively.

Each country has its own policies and requirements for issuing tourist visas. Some countries may have specific visa categories based on the purpose of travel, such as a tourist visa, business visa, or transit visa. It’s essential to understand the specific requirements and limitations of a tourist visa for your desired destination before applying.

Purpose of a Tourist Visa

The primary purpose of a tourist visa is to allow individuals to visit a foreign country for recreational, sightseeing, or leisure purposes. It enables travelers to explore new cultures, experience different landscapes, and indulge in the local traditions and attractions of the destination country.

Here are some key purposes and benefits of obtaining a tourist visa:

• Leisure Travel: A tourist visa allows individuals to take a break from their routine lives and enjoy a vacation in a foreign country. Whether it’s lounging on pristine beaches, exploring historical landmarks, or immersing oneself in vibrant city life, a tourist visa provides the opportunity to relax and have a memorable travel experience.
• Sightseeing and Cultural Exploration: Many travelers seek tourist visas to explore the rich cultural heritage of a country and witness its iconic landmarks, monuments, and attractions. It offers the chance to visit famous sites, museums, art galleries, and historical sites that are unique to the destination.
• Visiting Friends and Family: A tourist visa allows individuals to visit their friends or family members residing in another country. It provides an opportunity to strengthen relationships, spend quality time with loved ones, and experience the local customs and way of life.
• Attending Events and Festivals: Festivals and events are an integral part of a country’s culture and traditions. Tourist visas enable travelers to participate in various cultural festivals, religious celebrations, music concerts, or sports events that take place in the host country.
• Exploration of Natural Beauty: Many countries are known for their breathtaking landscapes, such as mountains, waterfalls, national parks, and wildlife reserves. A tourist visa allows nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the natural beauty of the destination.

Overall, a tourist visa opens up a world of opportunities for travelers to satisfy their wanderlust, immerse themselves in new experiences, and create lasting memories. It is the gateway to discovering the wonders and diversities that the world has to offer.

Duration and Limitations of a Tourist Visa

The duration of a tourist visa varies depending on the country issuing the visa and the specific regulations in place. In general, tourist visas have a validity period ranging from a few days to several months. It’s important to note that the duration of stay allowed under a tourist visa is distinct from the validity period of the visa itself.

Typically, the duration of stay permitted with a tourist visa ranges from 30 days to 90 days. However, some countries may grant shorter or longer periods of stay based on their individual immigration policies. It is important to check the specific details and limitations of the tourist visa for the intended destination before planning your trip.

It’s crucial to adhere to the limitations and conditions of the tourist visa. Failure to comply with the visa regulations may result in penalties, deportation, or future difficulties in obtaining visas for other countries. Here are some common limitations to keep in mind:

• No Work Permitted: The primary restriction on a tourist visa is that it does not allow individuals to engage in any form of employment or work-related activities. This includes both paid and unpaid work. If you wish to work in a foreign country, you will need to obtain the appropriate work visa or permit.
• No Business Activities: Similarly, a tourist visa also prohibits individuals from conducting business-related activities, such as attending conferences, meetings, or negotiating business deals. If you have business intentions, you must obtain a business visa that suits your specific needs.
• No Study or Education: A tourist visa is not intended for individuals seeking to pursue educational opportunities in a foreign country. If you plan to study, attend a course, or engage in any form of education, you will need to apply for a student visa.
• No Public Benefits: Individuals holding a tourist visa are generally not entitled to receive any public benefits or support from the host country, such as healthcare services or social security benefits.
• Restrictions on Extensions or Renewals: Some tourist visas may have limitations on extensions or renewals. It’s important to confirm the rules regarding extensions or renewals of a tourist visa before your initial entry to avoid any legal issues or overstaying situations.

It is vital to familiarize yourself with the specific limitations of the tourist visa for your desired destination. By respecting the restrictions imposed on a tourist visa, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience while staying compliant with the laws and regulations of the host country.

Application Process for a Tourist Visa

The application process for a tourist visa may vary depending on the country you plan to visit. Each country has its own specific requirements and procedures. It is important to thoroughly research and understand the process before applying for a tourist visa. Here are the general steps involved in the application process:

• Research and Gather Information: Begin by researching the specific tourist visa requirements for your desired destination. Visit the official website of the country’s embassy or consulate to find detailed information about the application process, necessary documents, and any additional requirements.
• Complete the Application Form: Fill out the tourist visa application form accurately and legibly. Provide all the required information, such as personal details, travel plans, and purpose of visit.
• Compile Required Documents: Gather all the necessary documents as per the requirements specified by the embassy or consulate. Common documents include a valid passport with at least six months of validity from the date of entry, recent passport-sized photographs, proof of travel arrangements, proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, financial statements, and proof of health insurance coverage.
• Pay the Application Fee: Most tourist visa applications require payment of a non-refundable application fee. The fee amount and payment methods will be specified by the embassy or consulate. Ensure that you have the funds available to cover the fee before submitting your application.
• Schedule an Appointment: Some countries require applicants to schedule an appointment at the embassy or consulate to submit their visa application and supporting documents. Follow the instructions provided to schedule an appointment within the designated timeframe.
• Attend the Visa Interview: Depending on the country and visa requirements, you may be required to attend a visa interview. Prepare yourself by reviewing your application and supporting documents thoroughly, and be prepared to answer questions about your travel plans and intent.
• Submit Application and Supporting Documents: On the scheduled appointment day, visit the embassy or consulate to submit your completed visa application form and supporting documents. Ensure that you have all the required documents in the specified format, as per the instructions provided.
• Wait for Visa Processing: After submitting your application, you will need to wait for the visa processing period. The processing time can vary, depending on the country and other factors such as the time of year and current workload of the embassy or consulate. It is advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates.
• Collect your Visa: Once the processing is complete, you will be notified to collect your passport with the visa attached. Follow the instructions provided by the embassy or consulate to retrieve your passport. Ensure that all the details on the visa are correct before leaving the embassy or consulate.

It is essential to follow the instructions carefully and submit all the required documents as per the guidelines to avoid any delays or issues with your tourist visa application. If you have any doubts or questions, seeking assistance from a visa agency or consulting with the embassy or consulate can be helpful.

Requirements for Obtaining a Tourist Visa

Obtaining a tourist visa requires fulfilling certain requirements set by the country you plan to visit. These requirements may vary depending on the destination and the specific policies and regulations in place. It is important to thoroughly research and prepare the necessary documents to meet these requirements. Here are some common requirements for obtaining a tourist visa:

• Valid Passport: A valid passport is a fundamental requirement for obtaining a tourist visa. Your passport should have a validity of at least six months beyond your intended stay in the country.
• Completed Application Form: Most countries require applicants to complete a specific tourist visa application form accurately and legibly. Make sure to provide all the required information and double-check for any errors or omissions.
• Passport-Sized Photographs: Prepare recent passport-sized photographs that meet the specifications of the country you are applying to. Typically, these photographs should have a white background and adhere to specific size and format guidelines.
• Proof of Travel Itinerary: Provide a detailed travel itinerary that showcases your planned activities, including information on accommodations, transportation, and sightseeing. This includes flight reservations, hotel bookings, and any organized tours or activities you plan to undertake.
• Proof of Sufficient Funds: Demonstrate that you have enough financial resources to cover your expenses during your stay. This may include bank statements, sponsorship letters, or any other evidence that shows you can afford your travel and accommodation costs.
• Proof of Health Insurance: Some countries require proof of health insurance coverage for the duration of your stay. Make sure to have valid travel medical insurance that meets the requirements of the country you are visiting.
• Letter of Invitation (if applicable): If you are visiting friends or family, they may need to provide a formal invitation letter outlining your relationship and the purpose of your visit. This letter may need to be notarized or authenticated by relevant authorities.
• Travel History and Intent: In some cases, you may need to provide evidence of previous international travel, such as previous visa stamps or entry/exit records. It is important to demonstrate a genuine intent of visiting for tourism purposes only and not for any other activities like work or immigration.
• Additional Documentation: Depending on the country, there may be additional requirements specific to the destination or the applicant’s circumstances. These may include proof of employment, educational qualifications, marital status, or any other supporting documents deemed necessary by the embassy or consulate.

It is essential to carefully review the specific requirements for the tourist visa of your desired destination and ensure that you gather all the necessary documents before submitting your application. Failure to provide the required documents may result in delays or rejection of your visa application, so it is crucial to pay attention to detail and meet all the stipulated requirements.

Cost of a Tourist Visa

The cost of a tourist visa varies depending on the country you intend to visit and your nationality. Each country sets its own visa fees, which can range from a nominal amount to a significant sum, depending on factors such as visa type, duration of stay, and reciprocity agreements between countries.

When planning to apply for a tourist visa, it is important to consider the visa fees as part of your travel budget. The fees cover administrative costs associated with processing your application and are generally non-refundable, even if your visa application is rejected.

The cost of a tourist visa can vary greatly from country to country. Some countries offer different pricing tiers based on the duration of stay or the number of entries allowed. For example, a single-entry short-term tourist visa may have a lower fee than a multiple-entry long-term tourist visa.

In addition to the visa application fees, there may be additional costs involved in the visa application process, such as courier fees for returning your passport, visa processing fees, or fees for any required supporting documents such as health insurance or invitation letters.

The best way to determine the exact cost of a tourist visa is to refer to the official website of the embassy or consulate of the country you wish to visit. They will provide detailed information about the visa fees, payment methods, and any additional costs associated with the application process.

It is important to note that visa fees are subject to change, so it is advisable to check for any updates or changes in the fees before submitting your application. Additionally, some countries may offer expedited processing services for an additional fee if you need your visa quickly.

When planning your trip, make sure to account for the cost of the tourist visa to ensure that you have sufficient funds available to cover all travel expenses, including visa fees. By budgeting accordingly and being aware of the costs involved, you can smoothly navigate the visa application process and focus on enjoying your travel adventures.

Renewal and Extension of a Tourist Visa

The renewal and extension policies for tourist visas vary from country to country. While some countries allow for the renewal or extension of a tourist visa, others may require individuals to exit and reapply for a new visa after a certain period of time. It is important to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations of the country you are visiting to understand the options available for extending or renewing your tourist visa.

In countries that do allow for the renewal or extension of a tourist visa, the process typically involves submitting an application to the immigration authorities. Here are some key points to consider:

• Eligibility: Not all tourist visas are eligible for renewal or extension. Some countries may impose limitations on the number of times a tourist visa can be extended or the total duration of stay allowed as a tourist. It is crucial to check the eligibility criteria before applying for a renewal or extension.
• Application Process: Generally, the application process for renewal or extension involves completing the appropriate forms, providing the necessary supporting documents, and paying any applicable fees. The required documents may include a valid passport, proof of financial means, proof of travel itinerary or accommodations, and a letter explaining the purpose and need for the extension.
• Timing: It is advisable to start the renewal or extension process well in advance of the expiration date of your current visa. The processing time may vary, and it is important to ensure that you have a valid visa while your application is being reviewed.
• Fees: There may be fees associated with the renewal or extension of a tourist visa. These fees can vary depending on the country and the specific circumstances of the application. It is important to check the fee schedule and make necessary payments during the application process.
• Decision and Notification: Once you have submitted your renewal or extension application, it will be reviewed by the immigration authorities. The decision will be communicated to you through the appropriate channels. It is essential to regularly check your email or mail for updates and follow any instructions provided.

It is important to note that the renewal or extension of a tourist visa is not guaranteed. The immigration authorities have the discretion to accept or deny an application based on various factors, including the applicant’s compliance with visa regulations, the purpose of the extension, and the overall immigration policies of the country.

If your renewal or extension application is approved, you will typically receive a new visa or an extended validity period attached to your existing visa. On the other hand, if your application is denied, you may be required to leave the country before the expiration of your current visa.

It is highly recommended to consult the official website of the country’s embassy or consulate and seek guidance from immigration authorities or visa service providers for detailed and up-to-date information on the renewal or extension process for the specific tourist visa you hold.

Differences between a Tourist Visa and Other Types of Visas

While a tourist visa allows individuals to visit a foreign country for recreational or leisure purposes, there are other types of visas that cater to different purposes of travel. Understanding the differences between a tourist visa and other visa categories is crucial to ensure that you apply for the correct visa based on your intended activities and duration of stay. Here are some key distinctions:

• Work Visa: A work visa, also known as an employment visa, is issued to individuals who intend to work in a foreign country. Unlike a tourist visa, a work visa authorizes the holder to engage in specific employment activities, whether it’s temporary employment or long-term employment with a company or organization in the destination country. Work visas often have stricter requirements and may require sponsorship from an employer.
• Student Visa: A student visa is designed for individuals who wish to pursue their education in a foreign country. It allows students to enroll in educational programs, such as universities, colleges, or language schools. Student visas typically have specific conditions regarding the length of stay, enrollment in a recognized educational institution, and financial requirements to cover tuition and living expenses.
• Business Visa: A business visa is granted to individuals who need to travel for business-related activities, such as attending conferences, meetings, or establishing business connections in a foreign country. While a tourist visa prohibits engaging in business activities, a business visa allows individuals to participate in specified business-related activities for a limited duration. The requirements and restrictions for business visas may vary depending on the country.
• Transit Visa: A transit visa is intended for individuals passing through a country en route to their final destination. It allows for a short stay during a layover or when changing flights. Transit visas generally have a limited validity period and may require proof of onward travel or a valid ticket to the final destination.
• Residence Permit/Visa: A residence permit or visa is a long-term visa that allows individuals to reside in a foreign country for an extended period. It is typically granted for purposes such as employment, study, family reunification, or investment. Unlike a tourist visa, residence permits allow individuals to stay in the country for an extended period and often come with additional rights and privileges.

It’s important to note that the requirements, application processes, and limitations of these visa categories can vary significantly from country to country. It is crucial to thoroughly research and understand the specific regulations and requirements for each visa type based on your intended activities and duration of stay.

Applying for the correct visa type ensures that you comply with the immigration laws of the country and enables you to engage in the activities you plan during your time abroad. It is advisable to consult with the embassy or consulate of the country you wish to visit or seek assistance from a trusted visa agency to navigate through the visa application process smoothly.

Important Considerations for Tourists Holding a Tourist Visa

When traveling on a tourist visa, there are several important considerations that tourists should keep in mind to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some key points to consider:

• Adherence to Visa Regulations: It is essential to adhere to the regulations and conditions of your tourist visa. This includes respecting the permitted duration of stay, refraining from engaging in unauthorized work or business activities, and abiding by any other restrictions outlined by the immigration authorities. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in penalties, deportation, or difficulties in future visa applications.
• Valid Passport and Visa: Always carry a valid passport and your tourist visa while traveling. Make copies of these documents and keep them in a separate place as a precaution. In the event of loss or theft, having copies will facilitate the replacement process.
• Health and Travel Insurance: Obtain suitable health and travel insurance coverage before your trip. It is essential to have insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation, and any other unforeseen circumstances that may arise during your travels. Check the specific requirements and coverage needed for your destination.
• Respect Local Laws and Customs: Familiarize yourself with the local laws, customs, and cultural norms of the country you are visiting. Respect the local traditions, dress codes, and religious practices. It is important to conduct yourself in a manner that is considerate and appropriate to the local culture.
• Currency and Finances: Be aware of the local currency and familiarize yourself with the prevailing exchange rates. Carry a mix of cash and internationally accepted credit or debit cards for payments. Keep track of your expenses and be mindful of any currency exchange fees or transaction charges that may apply.
• Safety and Security: Prioritize your safety and take precautions while traveling. Research and be aware of any potential safety concerns, such as high-crime areas or health risks. Stay vigilant, secure your belongings, and follow any safety advice or warnings issued by local authorities or your embassy.
• Communication and Language: Learn a few basic phrases in the local language to facilitate communication. Carry a translation app or guidebook for assistance. Having a basic understanding of the local language can help you navigate more effectively, interact with locals, and enhance your overall travel experience.
• Travel Itinerary and Flexibility: Plan your travel itinerary in advance, but also allow for flexibility and spontaneity. Be prepared for unexpected changes or delays, and have contingency plans in place. Make sure to provide your contact details to a trusted family member or friend so they can reach you in case of emergencies.
• Responsible Tourism: Practice responsible tourism by respecting the environment, wildlife, and local communities. Observe and follow guidelines for sustainable tourism, such as avoiding littering, supporting local businesses, and being mindful of your environmental footprint.

By considering these important factors, tourists can make the most of their time on a tourist visa, ensuring a memorable and rewarding travel experience. It is always a good idea to stay informed, remain respectful, and embrace the opportunities for cultural exchange and exploration that come with international travel.

Obtaining a tourist visa is a crucial step for individuals who wish to explore the wonders of a foreign country for leisure, sightseeing, and recreational purposes. Understanding the definition, purpose, and limitations of a tourist visa is essential to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable travel experience.

Throughout this guide, we have explored various aspects of a tourist visa, including its definition, the purpose it serves, the application process, requirements, and important considerations for tourists. We have also highlighted the differences between a tourist visa and other types of visas, and provided insights into the renewal and extension processes.

As a tourist visa holder, it is important to comply with the regulations and restrictions imposed by the issuing country. Respect the permitted duration of stay, refrain from engaging in unauthorized activities, and adhere to the local laws and customs. By doing so, you can avoid any legal complications and make the most of your travel experience.

Remember to carefully research the specific requirements and guidelines for obtaining a tourist visa for your desired destination. Each country has its own unique visa policies and procedures, and it is crucial to stay informed and prepare the necessary documents to ensure a successful visa application.

Finally, as you embark on your travels, embrace the adventure, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create lasting memories. Traveling provides an incredible opportunity for personal growth, cross-cultural understanding, and breathtaking experiences. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, enjoying the beauty of nature, or indulging in culinary delights, a tourist visa enables you to embark on a journey of discovery and create cherished moments that will last a lifetime.

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Chinese Visa Types & Category: China L, M, F Visa...

Notice on Latest Visa and Entry Policies for Foreigners Entering China - Updated on March 7, 2024 :

1. 15 Days Visa Exemption Policy is newly available for Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Read more »

2. Booking of flights and hotels, China itineraries and invitation letters are not required for application of Chinese Tourist Visa for U.S.nationals.

3. 15 Days Visa Exemption Policy is now available for other 6 countries including France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia. Read more »

4. Appointment is not required for visa application in many embassies and consulates.

5. Starting from 00:00 on November 1, 2023, individuals entering or exiting the country are exempt from filling out the "People's Republic of China Health Declaration Card for Entry/Exit."

6. Norway has become the 54th country whose passport holders can transit without visa up to 72/144 hours in China.

7. Starting from August 30, 2023, individuals traveling to China will no longer be required to undergo pre-entry COVID-19 nucleic acid or antigen testing.

8. U.S. citizens holding multi-year multiple-entry visas issued before March 28, 2020, whose visas temporarily lost entry functionality between March 28, 2020, and March 14, 2023, due to the pandemic, are eligible to apply for compensation. Those who choose to apply for compensation will receive a free 3-year multiple-entry visa. Those who choose to waive the compensation can apply for a new 10-year multiple-entry visa at the regular fee.

China Discovery will keep focusing on the updates of the latest Chinese visa and entry policy! You can also call +86 010 12367 (Official telephone number of China National Immigration Administration) to check further information. Welcome to join in our Facebook Groups to catch up with the latest news!

Invitation letter is a vital document for Chinese visa application. If you travel with us, we will not only create a valuable tour for you, but also provide you an invitation letter if you request, which will help you obtain your visa successfully. Start customizing your tour in China now!

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What are the visa types for China?

China has set up different visa types for forigners with different purpose of visit to China. According to offcial laws and regulations, applicants are required to apply and hold the most appropriate Chinese Visa to enter and stay in China.

How many types of Chinese Visas are there?

It’s very important to undertsand and find out which type of Chinese Visa you shall apply for before preparing materials, beacuse though based requirements are the same, there are corresponding supporting documents separately. Chinese Visa includes four major types, they are Chinese Diplomatic Visa, Service Visa, Courtesy Visa and Ordinary Visa . Most of the time we talk about Chinese Visa, we refer to the Ordinary Visa types of mainland China, which consist of 12 sub-types - total 16 categories .

Follow us, read the brief introduction to each type of Chinese Visas below to determine and choose the one matching with your purpose of visiting China, and what kinds of documents you should prepare for application, except required passport, application form and photo.

Main China Visa Categories - L/M/Z/F/X Visa

● china tourist visa - l visa.

China Tourist Visa, or called China Travel Visa , is issued to those who intend to go to mainland China for sightseeing and touring .

Individual tourists can apply for single-entry (3-month validity), double-entry (3 to 6-month validity) or multiple-entry (valid for 6 months, or 1 year) Tourist Visa based on own needs. And, there are also single-entry Tourist Group Visa with validity of no more than 30 days available. The duration of stay normally is 30-60 days per entry. Multiple-entry up to 10 years is issued to US and Canada passport holder.

China Tourist Visa (Old Version Used before June 1, 2019)

Supporting Documents:

◆ Proof of proposed travel, such as round-trip air ticket booking and hotel reservation record are required.

◆ Invitation letter of tour if has a inviting person or unit in China.

Useful Links: China Tourist Visa Invitation Letter / How Do I Get An L Visa for China?

● China Business Visa - M Visa

China Business Visa is issued to those who intend to go to China for commercial and trade activities. Like China Tourist Visa, the Business Visa also offers single/double/multiple-entry and different duration of stay from 30 to 60 days (each visit). M visa can be issued up to 10 years as well.

◆ Commercial related documents issued by trade partner in China.

◆ Or business invitation letter by individual or business entity in China. E.g, invitation letter to attend the annual Canton Fair in Guangzhou .

>> 6 Days Canton Fair & Guangzhou Essence Tour

Useful Links: China Business Visa Invitation Letter

China Business Visa (Old Version)

● China Work Visa - Z Visa

China Work Visa is issued to those who apply for work or conduct commercial performance in mainland China.

Work applicants shall submit basic requirements with government issued work permit and other certification materials to prove legal employment in China. Additional documents may be required by Chinese Embassy or Consulate.

Attention that, holders of China Work Visa shall Foreigner’s Residence Permit at Public Security Bureau County-level and above within 30 days upon arrival, unless your stay is 30 days at most and the Work Visa marks your work period not exceeding the date noted in the employment certificate.

Foreigners' Work Permit of China

Supporting Documents (one of the following):

◆ Alien Employment License of the People’s Republic of China issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. If work period is no more than 90 days, you need to submit a Short Term Work Certificate in China;

◆ Foreign Experts Working Permit or Foreigner’s Work Permit Notice issued by State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs;

◆ Registration Certificate of Resident Representative Office of Foreign (Region) Enterprise in China issued by Industrial & Commercial Administrative Department in China;

◆ Letter of invitation to Foreigners for Offshor Petroleum Operations in China issued by China National Offshor Oil Corporation;

◆ An approval document for commercial performance issued by Chinese government authority for cultural affairs (only applicable to applicants for commercial performances in mainland China).

● China Non-Commerce Visa - F Visa

The China F Visa is China Visitor Visa, is issued to those who visit China for research, lecture, scientific, cultural exchange, study tour, visits and relevant activities. F visa is normally granted for single or double entry, with the duration of stay (each visit) is normally 30-90 days.

◆ An invitation letter issued by a related individual or institution in China.

Useful Links: China Non-Commerce Visa Invitation Letter

China Non-Commerce Visa (New Version Started Using since June 1, 2019)

● China Student Visa - X Visa

China Student Visa or Study Visa is issued for aliens who apply for (long-term or short-term) study, internship in China. According to the planed duration of stay, the Student Visa is divided into X1 Visa (>180 days)and X2 Visa (≤180 days). X1 Visa is single-entry which is valid for 3 months.

Attention that, holders of China Work Visa shall apply for Foreigner’s Residence Permit from Exit & Entry Administration of Public Security Bureau under country-level or above within 30 days after entry.

X1 Visa: Original and copy of Admission Letter issued by Chinese school or entity; Original and copy of “Visa Application for Study in China” (Download Form JW201 or JW202)

X2 Visa: Original and copy of Admission Notice issued by Chinese school or entity.

Other Chinese Visa Categories - C/D/G/J/R/S Visa

① china crew visa - c visa.

It is issued to foreign crew members of means of international transportation, including aircraft, trains and ships, or motor vehicle drivers engaged in cross-border transport activities, or to the accompanying family members of the crew members. US passport holders may apply for 5-year multiple-entry China Crew Visa.

② China Resident Visa - D Visa

It is issued to those who intend to to reside in China permanently. Applicants need to submit the original and copy of the Confirmation Form of Foreigners Permanent Residence Status issued by the Ministry of Public Security of China. Registration and application for Residence Permits is also required within 30 days from the date of entry.

③ China Transit Visa - G Visa

The Transit Visa is issued to those who intend to transit through China.

Transit traverls should present onward (air, train, ship) ticket with comfirmed date and seat to the next destination - a third country or region.

Now China offers 144 Hour Visa Free Transit in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenzhen, total 20 cities in mainland China, and 72 Hour Visa Free Transit in Guilin, Harbin, Changsha. Meanwhile, most cities has 24-Hour Visa-Free Transit for international transits.

④ China Journalist Visa - J1/J2 Visa

Journalist Visa (J1) : issued to resident foreign journalists of foreign news organizations stationed in China or to the accompanying family members of the crew members. The intended duration of stay in China exceeds 180 days.

Journalist Visa (J2) : issued to foreign journalists who intend to go to China for short-term news coverage. The intended duration of stay in China is no more than 180 days.

⑤ China Family Reunion Visa - Q1/Q2 Visa

Q1 Visa: issued to those who are family members of Chinese citizens, or family of foreigners with Chinese permanent residence and intend to go to China for family reunion, or to those who intend to go to China for the purpose of foster care. The intended duration of stay in China exceeds 180 days.

Q2 Visa: Issued to same groups of people, with the same purpose, the intended duration of stay in China is no more than 180 days.

"Family members" refers to spouses, parents, sons, daughters, spouses of sons or daughters, brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandsons, granddaughters and parents-in-law.

◆ An invitation letter by Chinese Citizen or foreigner with a Chinese permanent residence permit and lives in China.

◆ Copy of inviting person’s ID, or foreign passport with permanent residence permit.

◆ Original and copy of the family relationship certification (such as marriage/birth/kinship certificate) - not required for Q2 Visa.

⑥ China Talent Visa - R Visa

China Talent Visa is specially issued for persons who are high-level foreign talents and professionals are urgently needed in China.

⑦ China Private Visa - S1/S2 Visa

S1 Visa:  issued to those who intend to go to China to visit the foreigners working or studying in China for a long period, to whom they are spouses, parents, sons or daughters under the age of 18 or parents-in-law, or to those who intend to go to China for other private affairs. The intended duration of stay in China exceeds 180 days.

S2 Visa: with the same situation, the S2 Visa permist short-term duration of stay to no more than 180 days. "Family members" refers to spouses, parents, sons, daughters, spouses of sons or daughters, brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandsons, granddaughters and parents-in-law.

How to Apply for A Chinese Visa?

Step 1 - find out what kind of visa you need.

Figure out and determine which type of China Visa you should apply for, by judging your purpose of visiting is for travel, business, work, transit, family reunion and etc or else aims. 

STEP 2 - Preapre Required Documents for Application

Read offical guide and instruction to get ready the related material to apply for a Chinese Visa. Make sure your paspport is valid with 6 months at least, fill in the latest version of Chinese Visa Application Form (version 2013), prepare 2 photos (size: 48mmx33mm) and sufficient visa fees, and other relevant supporting documents.

Useful Links: | China Visa Required Documents | China Visa Photo Requirements | Apply China Visa Online | Where to Apply for China Visa

STEP 3 - Collect & check your China visa

Wait your applicantion processed. Normally, it takes about 4 to 5 business days, and the accurate collection date will be noted on the pick-up slip. After get it, check carefully the visa type, duration of stay, number of entries if they are issued correctly.

Trave China with China Discovery

China Discovery is a professional and experienced travel companion who offers high-value and worry-free tours for you. We not only design ideal itinerary covering sightseeing, dining, transfer and hotel, but also can provide any support & help you need to travel to China. With a Chinese Visa, you can freely travel to many cities in mainland China, among all, Beijing , Shanghai are used as gate way cities, Xian , Guilin , Chengdu are also excellent destinations to discovery different regional culture, history and local customs in China.

You may choose from our most popular China tours, or just  contact us , tell your interests and travel plans, we could customize a perfect China tour as you like.

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Introduction to China Visa

• Ultimate China Visa Guide
• Do I Neee A Visa for China
• 11 Important Things Should Know
• How to Read China Visa
• Single, Double, Multiple Entry Visa
• China Tourist Visa

China Visa Application

• How to Apply for China Visa
• Required Documents & Materials
• China Visa Application Form
• Visa Invitation Letter
• China Visa Application Online
• How Much is A China Visa
• Apply China Visa in HK
• China Visa Renewal & Extension
• Lost Passport & China Visa

China Visa Exemption

• 15 China Visa Free Policies
• 144-hour Visa Free in China
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• Popualr China Visa Free Tours 2024
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Top 3 tours chosen by most customers to explore in the best way. Check the detailed itinerary, or tailor your own trip now with us.

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Start planning your tailor-made holiday to China by contacting one of our specialists. Once inquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours.

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• Handyvisas.com >

What Are the Different Types of Visa?

There are many different types of visa that grant travelers authorization to enter foreign countries.

Visas can be divided into different categories based on the following criteria:

• The purpose of the visa (in terms of the activities they permit)
• How they are obtained
• The form they take
• How many entries they permit

For example, many countries have different types of visa for tourism, work, and residence . Others issue certain visas that cover multiple purposes.

Travelers should ensure that they have the correct type of visa for their trip.

Know the Most Common Types of Visa

When traveling to another country, it is important to have the right type of visa. Many countries have a separate visa for different purposes . The most common types of visa include the following:

• Tourist Visa
• Business Visa
• Transit Visa
• Student Visa

Tourist visas allow holders to enter the country for leisure and tourism. They are usually short-term travel permits.

Business visas usually permit the holder to engage in business meetings and negotiations, attend conferences and fair, and draw up contracts in another country. However, they do not usually permit work paid by a company based in that state.

Work visas allow the holder to enter another country and take a job there. It is necessary to do paid work (and sometimes unpaid work) overseas.

A transit visa is for stopping over in a country briefly on the way to another destination. This visa is usually needed to leave the airport between flights. However, in some countries, it is required even if the passenger stays in the airport.

A student visa allows the holder to study at a university or other educational institution in another country.

Some countries issue visas that cover multiple purposes . Short-term visas that permit tourism, business, and transit are a common example.

Different Methods of Getting Visas

There are different types of visa depending on how they are obtained .

There are 3 main ways to apply for a visa.

Not all countries have all 3 options. The application options available usually depend on the traveler’s nationality .

The 3 types of visas by method of application are:

• Online visas
• Embassy/consular visas
• Visas on arrival

Applying online is a modern option that allows travelers to get a visa quickly and easily, without having to make a journey to an embassy or consulate. It is a growing trend and is considered the most convenient way to apply.

If applying online is not an option, travelers may have to go to an embassy or consulate to apply in person. This is usually a longer process , so it is advisable to apply well in advance.

Some countries still have the traditional method of applying on arrival. This has the considerable downside of risking being sent home after a long journey if the application is denied. It also involves extra queuing at the border.

Different Visa Formats

Visas come in different forms depending on the country of issue and the method of obtaining them.

Examples of different visa formats include:

• Electronic visas
• Visa stamps
• Visa stickers
• Visa documents

Electronic visas (eVisas) are obtained by applying online. In many cases, it is not necessary to print a physical document. Instead, the visa is electronically linked to the traveler’s passport. When the passport is scanned, the visa is read by the country’s immigration system.

However, some destinations require passengers to print and bring a paper copy of the eVisa document.

Traditionally, visas took the form of stamps in the traveler’s passport . Many countries still use this approach. Alternatively, some countries now put stickers in the passport instead.

Some countries issue visas as a separate document , often with a photo of the traveler. This must be presented along with the passport.

Single and Multiple-Entry Visas

One way of categorizing visas is by the number of entries they permit .

Single-entry visas allow a single trip to the destination. Once the holder clears immigration, the visa cannot be used again.

Multiple-entry visas allow more than one trip. In most cases, the traveler can enter the destination country as many times as they want during the period of validity. Some multiple-entry visas have a limit on the number of entries.

Disclaimer Handyvisas.com is not owned by, or affiliated with any government agency. We are a private, online agency that provides assistance in submitting applications for tourist visits to different countries around the world. Applications can also be made directly through government websites.

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Visas for U.S. citizens traveling abroad

If you are a U.S. citizen planning to travel abroad, you may need a visa to enter a foreign country. Learn how to find your destination's visa requirements.

While not all countries require visas for American travelers, many do. Look up your destination using the U.S. State Department's Learn About Your Destination search tool . On the country’s information page, you will find entry, exit, and visa requirements. You will also find travel advisories and a link to the country’s embassy.

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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• Schengen Visa Types

10 Visa and Passport Tips for Hassle-Free Travel 2024

Posted: March 12, 2024 | Last updated: March 12, 2024

Embarking on international travel demands meticulous planning, particularly in navigating the often complex landscape of visas and passports. This guide is your essential compendium, offering in-depth insights and strategic tips to streamline your travel documentation process. Tailored for novice and seasoned travelers, it ensures that your focus remains on the excitement of your journey rather than the nuances of bureaucracy.

1. Understanding Visa Types and Their Specific Requirements

Each visa type demands a unique set of documents and prerequisites. Tourist visas, generally the most straightforward, still require proof of return tickets, accommodation, and sometimes a detailed itinerary. Business visas may need an invitation from a host company, while student and work visas often have more stringent requirements, including proof of enrollment or employment.

Transit visas, overlooked yet crucial for certain layovers, must be considered to avoid unexpected detours. Begin your application process early, as embassies and consulates can take weeks, if not months, to process requests.

Insider’s Tip: Familiarize yourself with the different types of visas—tourist, business, transit, student, and work visas—and understand the specific requirements for each. This knowledge can significantly influence the success of your application and the smoothness of your travel plans.

2. Navigating Passport Validity and Blank Page Requirements

The overlooked detail of passport expiration can derail your travel plans. Regularly check your passport’s expiry date and renew it well in advance if necessary. Countries requiring a certain number of blank pages in your passport do so for immigration stamps. Falling short on this requirement can result in denied boarding or entry.

Keep in mind that renewal times can vary, and expedited services, while available, come with additional costs. This is a critical step in your travel preparation, so make it a priority in your planning stages.

Insider’s Tip: Ensure your passport has sufficient validity — many countries require it to be valid for at least six months beyond your travel date. Also, check for blank pages; some countries require a specific number for entry and exit stamps.

3. Visa Application: Timing and Documentation

Timing is everything in visa applications. Start gathering required documents—such as photographs, travel insurance, financial statements, and any necessary letters or invitations—as early as possible. Be aware of holidays and peak periods, as these can affect processing times.

Online visa applications have simplified the process for many countries, but always have hard copies of essential documents when traveling. A common pitfall is underestimating the time it takes for visa processing; each country has its own timeline, and it’s prudent to allow extra time for any unforeseen complications.

Insider’s Tip: Apply for your visa as soon as your travel dates are confirmed. Late applications can lead to stressful delays or, worse, trip cancellations.

4. Health and Vaccination Documentation

Health documentation is increasingly becoming a staple in international travel. Countries in Africa and South America, for instance, may require proof of Yellow Fever vaccination. COVID-19-related health documentation has also become a norm. Always carry a physical copy of your vaccination records and any other required health documents.

The World Health Organization (WHO) offers a standardized ‘Yellow Card’ that shows vaccination history and is recognized worldwide. Not adhering to these requirements can result in being denied entry, so it’s critical to understand and comply with these health mandates.

Insider’s Tip: Some countries require proof of vaccination against specific diseases. Keep a record of your vaccinations and check the health requirements of your destination country.

5. Understanding Visa Waiver Programs and e-Visas

Many countries have agreements allowing certain nation citizens to enter without a traditional visa. For instance, the Schengen Area in Europe allows travelers from certain countries to enter visa-free for short stays.

Similarly, e-Visas, available through online applications, offer a streamlined process for obtaining travel authorization. These digital visas save time and reduce paperwork but always confirm the specific entry requirements, as they can vary even within visa waiver programs.

Insider’s Tip: Check if the country you visit has a visa waiver program or offers e-Visas, as these can significantly simplify the travel process.

6. Dealing with Visa Denials and Appeals

A visa denial can be disheartening, but it’s not always the end of the road. Embassies usually provide reasons for denial, which you should address in subsequent applications. Some countries offer an appeal process, while others require you to wait a certain period before reapplying.

Understanding the specific protocol of the country you’re applying to is crucial. Ensure your reapplication or appeal addresses all the concerns raised initially. Sometimes, seeking the assistance of a visa consultant or an immigration lawyer can provide clarity and improve your chances in complex cases.

Insider’s Tip: In case of a visa denial, understand the reasons provided and the process for an appeal or reapplication, if applicable.

7. Passport Safety and Copies

Your passport is your most valuable document when traveling abroad. Keep it secure in a hotel safe or a secure, hidden compartment in your luggage. Having copies of your passport (the page with your personal information and any relevant visa pages) is crucial in emergencies.

Store a digital copy in a secure cloud service and email a copy to yourself and a trusted contact back home. In the unfortunate event of losing your passport, these copies will be instrumental in proving your identity and facilitating the replacement process at your embassy or consulate.

Insider’s Tip: Keep your passport safe at all times and carry physical and digital copies in case of loss or theft.

8. Cultural Sensitivity and Local Laws

Cultural awareness is a sign of respect and can affect your entry into a country. Some nations have strict dress codes or norms that, if not adhered to, can lead to issues at immigration. Familiarize yourself with these aspects to avoid unintentional offenses. Additionally, understanding local laws is crucial.

For example, countries in the Middle East have stringent drug laws, and carrying certain prescription medications without proper documentation can lead to serious legal troubles.

Insider’s Tip: Research your destination’s cultural norms and local laws, as these can sometimes impact visa and entry policies.

9. Travel Insurance and Visa Requirements

Travel insurance is often a visa requirement, especially for countries in the Schengen Area. This insurance should cover medical expenses, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and repatriation. Check the specific coverage requirements of your destination country and keep a copy of your insurance policy with your travel documents. Not only is it necessary for some visa applications, but it’s also a prudent safeguard against unforeseen events during your travels.

Insider’s Tip: Some countries require proof of travel insurance for visa issuance. Ensure your policy meets the minimum coverage requirements.

10. Consulate and Embassy Assistance

Embassies and consulates can assist with a range of issues — from lost passports to legal troubles. Before traveling, note the address and contact details of your country’s diplomatic missions in the destination country.

In case of an emergency, such as a lost or stolen passport, political unrest, or natural disasters, they can provide crucial support and guidance. It’s also wise to inform them of your travel plans, particularly if traveling to regions with heightened security risks.

Insider’s Tip: Know the location and contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate in your destination country. They can be invaluable in emergencies.

The Bottom Line

Successful and hassle-free travel hinges on your preparedness, especially regarding visas and passports. By following these tips, you’re paving the way for a journey of ease and enjoyment. Equip yourself with this knowledge, and step confidently into your next journey, knowing you’ve covered every essential detail.

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The post 10 Visa and Passport Tips for Hassle-Free Travel 2024 republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Eviart.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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Visa Wizard

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What the Visa Expiration Date Means

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Lost and Stolen Passports, Visas, and Arrival/Departure Records (Form I-94)

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What is a U.S. Visa?

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Capitalizing on Visa Demand to Spur Economic Growth in the United States

Congressional Testimony

Cuban Family Reunification Parole (CRFP) Program Appointments

List of U.S. Embassies and Consulates - K1-K3 Visas

U.S. Government Fact Sheet on Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting (FGM/C)

Skill List by Country

Presidential Proclamation 9645 and the January 2020 Presidential Proclamation

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List of U.S. Embassies and Consulates

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USCIS Extends Suspension of Premium Processing Service for Religious Workers (R-1) Nonimmigrant Visa Classification

Record Numbers of U.S. Students Are Studying Abroad

U.S. Student Visas Reach Record Numbers in 2007

U.S. security officials will begin scanning all 10 fingerprints of most non-Americans traveling to the United States

Electronic Submission of Diversity Visa Lottery Applications

USCIS Centralizes Filing for H-2A Petitions

USCIS Field Office Adopts Teletech Call Appointment System For Filing Waiver of Inadmissibility Applications

Application Fees for Non-Immigrant Visas to Increase on January 1, 2008

Senior Advisors to Brief Press on the Latest Developments in Iraqi Refugee and Special Immigrant Visa Issues

Briefing on Developments in the Iraqi Refugee and Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) Admissions Programs

DHS Proposes Changes to Improve H-2A Temporary Agricultural Worker Program

Testimony of Stephen A. “Tony” Edson on U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Science and Technology Subcommittee on Research and Science Education, House Committee on Science and Technology

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With All the Talk about Illegal Immigration, a Look at the Legal Kind

Latvia, Estonia Sign Deals with US on Visa-Free Travel

Fact Sheet: Changes to the FY2009 H-1B Program

USCIS Announces Interim Rule on H-1B Visas

USCIS Releases Preliminary Number of FY 2009 H-1B Cap Filings

USCIS Extends Comment Period for Proposed Change to H-2A Program

USCIS Runs Random Selection Process for H-1B Petitions

17-Month Extension of Optional Practical Training for Certain Highly Skilled Foreign Students

DHS Begins Collecting 10 Fingerprints from International Visitors at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption Enters into Force

USCIS to Accept H-1B Petitions Sent to California or Vermont Service Centers Temporary Accommodation Made for FY 09 Cap-Subject H-1B Petitions

USCIS Revises Filing Instructions for Petition for Alien Relative

USCIS Announces Update for Processing Petitions for Nonimmigrant Victims of Criminal Activity

USCIS to Allow F-1 Students Opportunity to Request Change of Status

Immigration Tops Agenda at North American Summit

USCIS Issues Guidance for Approved Violence against Women Act (VAWA) Self-Petitioners

USCIS Modifies Application for Employment Authorization Previous Versions of Form I-765 Accepted until July 8, 2008

Overseas Education More Attainable for Chinese Students

New York Business Group Seeks Fewer Restrictions on Foreign Worker Visas

What types of visas are available for people to come to the United States?

There are more than 20 nonimmigrant visa types for people traveling to the United States temporarily. There are many more types of immigrant visas for those coming to live permanently in the United States. The type of Visa you need is determined by the purpose of your intended travel. For an overview of visa types, please see  Types of Visas for Temporary Visitors  or  Visa Types for Immigrants .

After Visa Issuance

How do i read and understand my visa.

Please use the illustrated guide below to learn how to read your new nonimmigrant visa (for travel to the U.S. as a temporary visitor). In addition, as soon as you receive it, check to make sure information printed on the visa is correct (see below). If any of the information on your visa does not match the information in your passport or is incorrect, please contact the nonimmigrant visa section at the embassy or consulate that issued your visa.

What is a Visa? Nonimmigrant Visa Types (Classifications) Immigrant Visa Types (Classifications)

My visa expires in 5 years, what does this mean?

A visa must be valid at the time a traveler seeks admission to the United States, but the expiration date of the visa (validity period/length of time the visa can be used) has no relation to the length of time a temporary visitor may be authorized by the Department of Homeland Security to remain in the United States. Persons holding visas valid for multiple entries may make repeated trips to the United States, for travel for the same purpose, as long as the visa has not expired, and the traveler has done nothing to become ineligible to enter the United States, at port-of-entry.

Visa Validity

My old passport has already expired. my visa to travel to the united states is still valid but in my expired passport. do i need to apply for a new visa with my new passport.

No. If your visa is still valid you can travel to the United States with your two passports, as long as the visa is valid, not damaged, and is the appropriate type of visa required for your principal purpose of travel. (Example: tourist visa, when your principal purpose of travel is tourism). Both passports (the valid and the expired one with the visa) should be from the same country. When you arrive at the U.S. port-of-entry (POE, generally an airport or land border) the Customs and Border Protection Immigration Officer will check your visa in the old passport and if s/he decides to admit you into the United States they will stamp your new passport with an admission stamp along with the annotation "VIOPP" (visa in other passport). Do not try to remove the visa from your old passport and stick it into the new valid passport. If you do so, your visa will no longer be valid.

My visa will expire while I am in the United States. Is there a problem with that?

No. If the Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection Immigration Officer at the port-of-entry admitted you into the United States for a specific period of time, s/he will note your authorized period of stay on your admission stamp or paper Form I-94, called an Arrival/Departure Record. You will be able to remain in the United States during your authorized period of stay, even if your visa expires during the time you are in the United States. Since your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 documents your authorized stay and is the official record of your permission to be in the United States, it is very important to keep inside your passport.

What are indefinite validity visas (Burroughs visas) and are they still valid?

Indefinite validity visas (Burroughs Visas) are tourist/business visas manually stamped into a traveler’s passport which were valid for ten years. Effective April 1, 2004, all indefinite validity Burroughs visas became void. Therefore, if you have an indefinite validity visa you must apply for a new visa for travel to the U.S.

I changed my name. Is my U.S. visa with my old name still valid?

If your name has legally changed through marriage, divorce, or a court ordered name change, you will need to obtain a new passport.  Once you have a new passport, the Department of State recommends that you apply for a new U.S. visa to make it easier for you to travel to and from the United States.

Administrative Processing

What is administrative processing.

Some refused visa applications may require further administrative processing. When administrative processing is required, the consular officer will inform the applicant at the end of the interview. The duration of the administrative processing will vary based on the individual circumstances of each case.  Except in cases of emergency travel (i.e. serious illnesses, injuries, or deaths in your immediate family), before making inquiries about status of administrative processing, applicants should wait at least 180 days from the date of interview or submission of supplemental documents, whichever is later. Learn more .

Visa Refusals

My visa application has been refused. why can't i get my money back.

The fee that you paid is an application fee. Everyone who applies for a U.S. visa anywhere in the world must pay this fee, which covers the cost of processing your application. This fee is non-refundable regardless of whether you are issued a visa or not, since your application was processed to conclusion. As one example, if your application was refused under Section 214(b) and you choose to reapply for a visa, whether applying at the same embassy or elsewhere, you will be required to pay the visa application processing fee. See the  Fees for Visa Services  page for a list of fees.

I have a nonimmigrant visa that will expire soon and I would like to renew it. Do I need go through the whole visa application process again?

Yes, you will have to go through the whole visa application process each time you want to apply for a visa, even if your visa is still valid. There are some situations where a visa applicant may not need to be interviewed when renewing his/her visa. See the U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for more information.

Entering and Departing the United States

After i have my visa, i will be able to enter the u.s., correct.

A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. A visa allows a foreign citizen to travel to the U.S. port-of-entry, and the Department of Homeland Security U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) immigration inspector authorizes or denies admission to the United States. See  Admissions  on the CBP website.

How can I find out how long I am authorized to stay in the United States?

A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States, but allows a foreign citizen coming from abroad, to travel to the United States port-of entry (generally an airport or land border) and request permission to enter the United States. The Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States, and determine how long a traveler may stay. At the port of entry, upon granting entry to the United States, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. immigration inspector, provides you an admission stamp or paper  Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record  in your passport. On this admission stamp or paper form, the U.S. immigration inspector records either a date or "D/S" (duration of status). If your I-94 contains a specific date, then that is the date by which you must leave the United States. Your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 is very important to keep in your passport, since it shows your permission to be in the United States. Review information about  Admission  on the CBP Website. Also, see  Duration of Stay .

I did not turn in my paper Form I-94 when I left the United States, what should I do?

If you failed to turn in your paper Form I-94 Departure Record, see  Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection  website for more information.

Lost, Stolen or Damaged Visas

My passport with my visa was stolen, what should i do.

If your passport with your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 are lost or stolen, you must get them replaced immediately. There are a number of steps you need to take, learn more, see  Lost and Stolen Passports, Visas, and Form I-94s .

My visa was damaged. What should I do?

If your visa has been damaged in any way, you will need to reapply for a new visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad. 

U.S. Citizens

I may have a claim to u.s. citizenship. can i apply for a u.s. visa.

With few exceptions, a person born in the United States acquires U.S. citizenship at birth. A state-issued birth certificate serves as evidence of citizenship. Review the  Apply for a Passport  webpage to learn more.

Persons born in countries other than the United States may have a claim to U.S. citizenship if either parent is a U.S. citizen under U.S. law. Learn more on the  Birth of U.S. Citizens Abroad  webpage.

If a person is a U.S. citizen, he or she is not eligible for a visa.  Any prospective applicant believing he or she may have a claim to U.S. citizenship should have his or her citizenship claim adjudicated (officially determined) by a consular officer at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate before applying for a U.S. visa.  

I have dual citizenship. Which passport should I use to travel to the United States?

All U.S. citizens, even dual citizens/nationals, must enter and depart the United States using his/her U.S. passport.

Further Questions

Can i get a visitor visa for birth tourism.

Birth tourism (travel for the primary purpose of giving birth in the United States to obtain U.S. citizenship for a child) is not a permissible basis for issuance of a visitor visa.  For more information, please click here

How do I know whether to contact the Department of State or Department of Homeland Security about my issue?

Contact the Department of State,  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  abroad with questions about U.S. visas, including application, the status of visa processing, and for inquiries relating to visa denial. Once in the United States, the traveler falls under the authority (jurisdiction) of Department of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security,  U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)  is responsible for the approval of all petitions, the authorization of permission to work in the United States, the issuance of extensions of stay, and change or adjustment of an applicant's status while the applicant is in the United States.

I would like to know if my friend has applied for a visa and what the status is. Who should I contact?

Your friend, the visa applicant. Under U.S. law, specifically the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) 222(f), visa records are confidential. Therefore, the visa applicant should inquire at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad where he/she applied regarding necessary information about visa application status. Because of confidentiality of visa records, you’ll need to ask your friend, the visa applicant your questions about whether a visa application was made, or a visa was issued or denied.

Visa Applicants from State Sponsors of Terrorism Countries

To find information regarding FAQ's from visa applicants from state sponsors of terrorism countries please  click here .

Social Media Identifiers

On May 31, 2019, the Department of State updated its immigrant and nonimmigrant visa application forms to request additional information, including social media identifiers, from most U.S. visa applicants worldwide. Please see our Frequently Asked Questions .

More Information

Visa Types After Visa Issuance Visa Validity Administrative Processing Visa Refusals Renewals Entering and Departing the U.S. Lost and Stolen Visas U.S. Citizens Further Questions

Immigrant Visa Interview-Ready Backlog Report

Global Visa Wait Times

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• Entering and staying in the UK
• Visas and entry clearance

eVisa rollout begins with immigration documents replaced by 2025

Millions are being invited to switch from physical immigration documents to an eVisa – a key step in creating a modernised and digital border.

Photo: Getty Images

The next stage in the government’s plan to modernise the border and introduce a digital immigration system is under way, as the Home Office moves closer to the implementation of eVisas for nearly all visa holders living in the UK by 2025.

From today (17 April 2024), the Home Office will begin to send emails to all those with physical immigration documents, called biometric residence permits (BRPs), inviting them to create a UK Visas and Immigration ( UKVI ) account to access their eVisa, a digital proof of their immigration status.

Invitations will be issued in phases before the process opens to all BRP holders in summer 2024.

eVisas are central to making the UK safer by reducing the risk of fraud, loss and abuse of physical documents, strengthening border security, and providing a more secure way to prove immigration status. This will pave the way for increased automation to deliver the government’s vision for a contactless border.

It is free and straightforward for customers who hold physical and paper documents to create a UKVI account to access their eVisa. Creating a UKVI account will not change, impact or remove customers’ current immigration status or their rights in the UK.

Minister for Legal Migration and the Border, Tom Pursglove MP, said:  

We’ve already taken really significant steps to digitally transform the border and immigration system, and this wider rollout of eVisas is a key part of that process.  Replacing physical immigration documents with eVisas will ensure firm control over who comes here to live, work or study, strengthening border security and preventing abuse of the immigration system, while delivering cost savings for UK taxpayers.

eVisas bring substantial benefits to the UK public and to visa customers. They are secure, and, unlike a physical document, cannot be lost, stolen or tampered with. They can be accessed anywhere and in real time, putting customers in control of their own data and allowing them to swiftly update the Home Office with new contact or passport details.

An eVisa is securely linked with the holder’s unique biometric information in the same way as a BRP or BRC , to protect against identity fraud.

People checking immigration status will be able to conduct one quick and simple check using a secure online service on GOV.UK. Selected public bodies are already able to access immigration status to determine eligibility for public services automatically through system to system checks.

eVisas are tried and tested, with millions of customers already using them across routes including the EU Settlement Scheme ( EUSS ). Most physical documents, such as biometric residence permits or cards (BRPs or BRCs), are being gradually phased out, with most BRPs expiring at the end of 2024.

This move to eVisas is in line with other countries which have replaced, or are planning to replace, their physical immigration documents with digital forms of immigration status.

Customers who already have an eVisa do not need to do anything as we make this change, but should continue to update their UKVI account with any changes to personal information, such as a new passport or contact details. Customers should continue to carry their in-date physical immigration documents with them when they travel internationally, until they expire.

Physical immigration documents will be gradually phased out by 2025, as we transition to a fully digital border and immigration system for new and existing customers. This will deliver enhanced security and cost savings for the UK public and greater convenience for customers and status checkers. 

Customers who already have an eVisa should tell the Home Office about any passport on which they intend to travel using the online Update your UK Visas and Immigration account details service on GOV.UK, if this is not already linked to their account, to avoid delays when travelling.

As part of the wider transformation of the UK border and immigration system, the government has already introduced the Electronic Travel Authorisation ( ETA ) scheme. ETA is a digital permission to travel to the UK for those wanting to visit but who do not need a visa. It gives the government greater ability to screen travellers in advance of travel and prevent those who pose a threat from coming here.

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Explained: How New Schengen Visa Rules Ease Europe Travel For Indians

The schengen area comprises 25 countries out of the 27 eu countries except the republic of ireland and cyprus..

A Schengen visa permits a brief stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day timeframe.

The European Union (EU) recently introduced a revamped visa system tailored specifically for Indian nationals. This new system offers substantial advantages to Indian citizens, allowing them access to long-term, multi-entry Schengen visas, which can significantly streamline travel plans and enhance the overall experience for those venturing into the Schengen area.

What Is Schengen Visa

The Schengen area comprises 25 countries out of the 27 EU countries except the Republic of Ireland and Cyprus. It includes countries such as Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, along with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. This extensive area not only offers diverse cultural experiences but also facilitates seamless travel across borders for visa holders.

A Schengen visa permits a brief stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day timeframe. This visa may be issued as either a single-entry, enabling one entry into the Schengen area, or a multiple-entry, allowing multiple visits for the duration of its validity.

How The New Rules Affect Indians

Under the new regulations, Indian travellers can now obtain a two-year Schengen visa, a marked improvement from the shorter validity periods previously available. To qualify for this extended two-year visa, applicants must have acquired and appropriately utilised two Schengen visas within the preceding three years. Upon successful utilisation of the two-year visa, travellers can typically expect to be eligible for a five-year Schengen visa, provided their passport maintains sufficient validity.

The new rules essentially say that Indian travellers can move freely within the Schengen member countries for short stays, typically up to 90 days within any 180-day period, without the need for additional permits or authorisations. Under this system, eligible travellers with a proven track record of travel will have simplified access to visas with extended validity, provided their passport's validity permits.

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The 'Cascade' system, as it's termed, is designed to reward frequent travellers with progressively longer visa durations. It begins with a two-year visa, and upon successful use, travellers can potentially qualify for a five-year visa. While these visas do not restrict the purpose of travel, they do not allow the right to work within the Schengen area.

The decision to tweak the rules comes in the broader context of improving relations between the EU and India

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Live updates, migrants shipped to martha’s vineyard by gov. ron desantis given crime victim visas.

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A handful of the migrants shipped off to Martha’s Vineyard by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis 18 months ago are now legally allowed to work in the US — because they’re considered victims of a crime, their attorney says.

The migrants applied last year for a special type of visa designated for crime victims — known as a U-visa — after they claimed they were duped into boarding charter flights from San Antonio, Texas, to the upmarket liberal enclave in Massachusetts with the false promises of jobs and housing.

At least three of the 49 migrants involved in the flight operation — spearheaded by DeSantis in September 2022 — received “bona fide determinations” for their U-visa applications this week, their immigrant attorney, Rachel Self, told the Boston Globe .

It means they can now find jobs and can’t be deported while they wait for their visa to come through, Self added.

The approval of a U-visa can often lead to permanent lawful status in the country as well.

The developments come after a sheriff in Bexar County, Texas, launched a criminal probe in late 2022 after DeSantis took credit for the two taxpayer-funded migrants flights that landed in Martha’s Vineyard after a brief pit stop in the Sunshine State.

At the time, Sheriff Javier Salazar, an elected Democrat, railed against the flights that originally took off in his city — claiming the migrants were victims of a crime because they were allegedly “exploited and hoodwinked into making this trip” as part of a political stunt.

DeSantis, meanwhile, insisted the migrants boarded the flights “voluntarily.”

“Immigrants have been more than willing to leave Bexar County after being abandoned, homeless, and ‘left to fend for themselves,’” a DeSantis rep said at the time.

“Florida gave them an opportunity to seek greener pastures in a sanctuary jurisdiction that offered greater resources for them, as we expected.”

Still, the migrants were able to apply for the U-visas after the Bexar County sheriff confirmed they were assisting with his law enforcement probe.

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The U-visa is specifically set aside for “victims of certain crimes who have suffered mental or physical abuse and are helpful to law enforcement or government officials in the investigation or prosecution of criminal activity,” according to   US Citizenship and Immigration Services .

Congress only permits the feds to issue 10,000 U-visas per year.

“These determinations are one step closer to justice,” said Self, the immigrant attorney. “[They] further underscore that anyone who knows all the facts … simply cannot ignore the criminality of the actors.”

Meanwhile, there have been no updates in the Bexar County investigation since last year — despite the sheriff recommending the local district attorney file felony and misdemeanor charges of unlawful restraint against those who operated the flights.

The Bexar County DA hasn’t announced any such charges.

“The Bexar County DA’s inaction in this matter is concerning and cannot be understated,” Self said. “Crickets from the DA’s office. Why?”

Separately, a federal judge in Boston ruled earlier this month that the Martha’s Vineyard migrants can sue the charter flight company — Florida-based Vertol Systems Co. — that transported them to the island.

The court said that “unlike ICE agents legitimately enforcing the country’s immigration laws … the court sees no legitimate purpose for rounding up highly vulnerable individuals on false pretenses and publicly injecting them into a divisive national debate.”

The ruling also found that the facts of the case, “taken together, support an inference that Vertol and the other Defendants specifically targeted Plaintiffs because they were Latinx immigrants.”

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