• Getting around Egypt: Transportation Tips

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Egyptian public transport is, on the whole, pretty good. There is an efficient rail network linking the Nile Valley, Delta and Canal Zone, and elsewhere you can travel easily enough by bus or shared (service) taxi. On the Nile you can indulge in feluccas or cruise boats, while in the desert there’s the chance to test your camel-riding prowess. For those in a hurry, EgyptAir provides a network of domestic flights.

By service taxi

Motorbikes and bicycles, hitchhiking, city transport, tailor-made travel itineraries for egypt, created by local experts.

The Best of Egypt

8 days  / from 1999 USD

The Best of Egypt

Explore the history and culture of Egypt and its ancient rulers on this trip throughout the country. Start and end in Cairo and make your way down to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel. Instead of domestic flights, you will hop on luxurious sleeper trains for your journey.

Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise

13 days  / from 5499 USD

Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise

Explore Egypt at a leisurely pace on board a dahabieh, a traditional sailing ship. In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, and in Giza, the pyramids; cruise to world-renowned sites alongside lesser-known treasures, such as Luxor’s tombs, el Kab and Gebel Silsileh’s Temple of Horemheb.

A Nile Cruise in Egypt

8 days  / from 2200 USD

A Nile Cruise in Egypt

Experience Cairo with the pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian museum before flying to Luxor to board your Nile cruise. Highlights include Karnak temple, Valley of Kings, Hatshepsut temple and an optional visit to Abu Simbel. Spend your last night in fascinating Cairo.

While you can travel without restriction through most areas of Egypt, travel permits are required for desert travel between Bahariya and Siwa oases (permits available in Siwa), to Ain Della and the Gilf Kebir/Jebel Uwaynat in the western desert, for the desert east of Marsa Alam, and if you want to camp around Berenice and the Red Sea coast south of Marsa Alam. In principle, permits to visit restricted areas in the eastern and western deserts are obtainable from Military Intelligence (Mukaharabat), whose office is next-door to the Nasser Mosque at Abbassiya in Cairo (you’ll need two photos and photocopies of the identifying pages of your passport and your Egyptian entry visa, plus a detailed intinerary), but in practice, you are very unlikely to get a permit by approaching them directly, and it’s much easier to go through an authorized travel agency or, failing that, Misr Travel , 1 Sharia Talaat Harb, Cairo t 02 2393 0010, e [email protected]. You don’t currently need a permit to travel directly from Mersa Matrouh to the Libyan border, for example if taking a bus or service taxi to Benghazi or Tripoli, but the rules sometimes change, so it’s wise to check first.

Covering a limited network of routes (Cairo to Alexandria, the Delta and the Canal Zone, along the coast to Mersa Matrouh and up the Nile Valley to Luxor and Aswan), Egypt’s trains are best used for long hauls, when air-conditioned services offer a comfier alternative to buses and taxis. For shorter journeys, trains are slower and less reliable.

Timetables are posted up in major stations, but in Arabic only. Schedules and fares for services between major stations are posted on the Egyptian Railways website ( w enr.gov.eg ), where you can also buy tickets online. Schedules for sleeper services are available on the website of the company which operates them, Watania ( w wataniasleepingtrains.com ).

From Cairo to Alexandria or Aswan, there are fast a/c trains, including sleepers (also called wagons-lits) and snail-like non-a/c local services. However, on the Cairo–Luxor/Aswan route, foreigners are only allowed to use four “ tourist trains ” (two of which are sleepers), whose compartments are guarded by gun-toting plainclothes cops.

Buying tickets can get complicated at the largest stations, where separate queues exist for different ticket classes.

Air-conditioned trains

Air-conditioned trains nearly always have two classes (although occasionally a/c trains will be first or second class only). The most comfortable option is first class ( daraga awla ), with waiter service, reclining armchairs and no standing. They also screen videos until midnight. Second class superior ( daraga tania mukayyifa ) is less plush and more crowded – but two-thirds the price of first class. Both classes are comfortable enough to allow you to sleep on an overnight journey, at a fraction of the cost of a sleeper (see Wagons-lits (sleepers)).

Seats are reservable up to seven days in advance. There is occasional double booking but a little baksheesh to the conductor usually sorts out any problem. One common difficulty is that return tickets can’t necessarily be booked at the point of origin. The peak seasons for travel are summer for Alexandria and winter for Upper Egypt.

In terms of fares , a ticket from Cairo to Luxor costs around £E165 in first class (the only class allowed for tourists), while Cairo to Alexandria costs £E50 in first class, £E35 in second. Students with ISIC cards get at least a third off on all fares except on sleepers. Many travel agencies sell first-class tickets for a small commission, saving you from having to queue.

Wagons-lits (sleepers)

Many tourists cough up for a bed in a sleeper car (wagons-lits), which may comprise an entire train, or be limited to a couple of carriages tacked on to a regular service. Fares are relatively hefty (though still cheaper than flying) at $60 one way from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan. Passengers get a comfortable two-bed cabin (a single traveller can book one exclusively for $120, or pay the normal fare and share with someone of the same sex) with a sink, plus breakfast and dinner, and access to a dining car and a bar. In summer (mid-June to mid-Sept) there’s also a sleeper service from Cairo to Mersa Matrouh.

Bookings for wagons-lits can be done at Ramses station, through the operator, Watania ( t 02 3748 9388, w wataniasleepingtrains.com ), or through American Express; payment must be made in US dollars or euros.

Non-air-conditioned trains

Non-a/c trains comprise ordinary second class ( daraga tania aadia ) carriages, with padded bench seating, or third class ( daraga talata ), with wooden benches. Both are invariably crowded, the rolling stock ancient and often filthy, and schedules fanciful. Few foreigners use them, but on a few routes they are the only services available, and over short distances you might enjoy the disorder.

There is no advance booking for seats on these services and you needn’t even queue for a ticket at the station – these can be bought on-board from the conductor, with just a small penalty fee of £E1–2 added to the fare.

Egypt’s three main bus companies , all based in Cairo, are: Upper Egypt Bus Company (Nile Valley, Fayoum, inner oases and the Red Sea Coast down to El-Quseir); East Delta Bus Company (Sinai and the Canal Zone); and West and Middle Delta Bus Company (Alexandria, Mersa Matrouh, Siwa and the Nile Delta). An independent firm, El Gouna, runs buses from Cairo to Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh. Key routes (Cairo to Alexandria, Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada) are also covered by Superjet (red, black and gold livery, known as “Golden Arrows” or “Golden Rockets”), a subsidiary of the Arab Union Transport Company which operates international services to Libya, Jordan, Syria and Saudi Arabia.

Major routes are plied by a/c buses, usually new(ish) and fast. Local routes usually have cheaper non-a/c buses, generally old rattletraps. Superjet buses have a/c, toilets, videos and expensive snacks.

Terminals and bookings

Though most towns have a single bus depot for all destinations, cities such as Cairo and Alexandria have several. English- or French-speaking staff are fairly common at the larger ones, but rare in the provinces. Schedules – usually posted in Arabic only – change frequently. Bus information can be obtained from hotels in Sinai and the oases, and tourist offices in Luxor, Aswan and the oases.

At city terminals, tickets are normally sold from kiosks, up to 24 hours in advance for air-conditioned or long-haul services. In the provinces, tickets may only be available an hour or so before departure, or on the bus itself in the case of through services, which are often standing-room only when they arrive. Passengers on a/c services are usually assigned a seat (the number is written in Arabic on your ticket), but seats on “local” buses are taken on a first-come, first-served basis. Fares are very reasonable: Cairo to Alexandria costs £E17 by ordinary bus, or £E30 on the deluxe Superjet service, while Cairo to Luxor is £E100 by Superjet.

Collective service taxis (known as servees ) are one of the best features of Egyptian transport. They operate on a wide variety of routes, are generally quicker than buses and trains, and fares are very reasonable. On the downside, maniacal driving on congested roads calls for strong nerves; accidents are not uncommon.

The taxis are usually big Peugeot saloons carrying seven passengers, or microbuses ( meecros ) seating a dozen. Most business is along specific routes, with more or less nonstop departures throughout the day on the main ones, while cross-desert traffic is restricted to early morning and late afternoon. Show up at the terminal and ask for a servees to your destination, or listen for drivers shouting it out. As soon as the requisite number of people (or less, if you’re willing to pay extra) are assembled, the taxi sets off. Fewer people travel after dark in winter or on Friday, when you might have to wait a while for a ride to a distant town; travelling in stages can be quicker.

Service taxis have fixed fares , which you can ascertain by asking at your hotel (or the tourist office), or seeing what Egyptians pay. You can also charter a taxi – useful for day excursions or on odd routes, but you’ll have to bargain hard to get the right price.

Driving in Egypt is not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced motorist. Cities, highways, backroads and pistes each pose a challenge to drivers’ skills and nerve. Pedestrians and carts seem blithely indifferent to heavy traffic. Though accidents are less frequent than you’d think, the crumpled wrecks alongside highways are a constant reminder of the hazards of motoring.

The minimum age for driving in Egypt is 25 years, the maximum is 70. Foreigners require an International Driving Licence (obtainable from motoring organizations at home).

The highest speed limit outside towns is 90km/h (56mph), despite old signs on some highways which still say 100km/h. In built-up areas, the highest speed limit is 60km/h (37mph), and on some stretches of road, the limit can be as low as 30km/h (18mph). Road signs are similar to those in Europe, but speed limits are usually posted in Arabic numerals. Vehicles drive on the right, although traffic in cities is relentless and anarchic, with vehicles weaving to and fro between lanes, signalling by horn. Two beeps means “I’m alongside and about to overtake.” A single long blast warns “I can’t (won’t) stop and I’m coming through!” Extending your hand, fingers raised and tips together, is the signal for “Watch out, don’t pass now”; spreading your fingers and flipping them forwards indicates “Go ahead.” Although the car in front usually has right of way, buses and trams always take precedence. On country roads – including the two-lane east- and west-bank “highways” along the Nile Valley – trucks and cars routinely overtake in the face of incoming traffic. The passing car usually flashes its lights as a warning, but not always.

Most roads are bumpy, with potholes and all manner of traffic, including donkey carts and camels. Beware, especially, of children darting into the road. If you injure someone, relatives may take revenge on the spot. Avoid driving after dark , when Egyptians drive without lights, only flashing them on to high beam when they see another car approaching. Wandering pedestrians and animals, obstructions and sand drifts present extra hazards. In spring, flash floods can wash away roads in Sinai. On pistes (rough, unpaved tracks in the desert or mountains) there are special problems. You need a good deal of driving and mechanical confidence – and shouldn’t attempt such routes if you don’t feel your car’s up to scratch.

Police or military road checks – signposted in English as “Traffic Stations” – occur on the approach roads to towns and oases and along major trunk routes. Foreign motorists are usually waved through, but you might be asked to show your passport or driving licence.

Renting a car pays obvious dividends if you are pushed for time or plan to visit remote sites, but whether you’d want to drive yourself is another matter – it’s not much more expensive to hire a car and driver. Branches of Misr Travel, and numerous local tour agencies, can fix you up with one, or you can charter a taxi. If you bring your own vehicle, you are required to re-export it when you leave – even if it gets wrecked.

A self-drive car can be rented through one of the international franchise chains, or a local firm. It’s worth shopping around as rates and terms vary considerably. At the cheaper end, you can get a car with unlimited mileage for around £50/$75 a day. Most companies require a hefty deposit, and not all accept credit cards. You cannot bring a rented car across the border into Egypt.

Before making a reservation, be sure to find out if you can pick up the car in one city and return it in another. Generally, this is only possible with cars from Hertz, Avis or Budget. Before setting out, make sure the car has a spare tyre, tool kit and full documentation – including insurance cover, which is compulsory with all rentals.

Fuel and breakdowns

Petrol ( benzene ) and diesel stations are plentiful in larger towns but few and far between in rural and desert areas. Replace oil/air filters regularly, lest impurities in the fuel, and Egypt’s ubiquitous dust, clog up the engine.

Egyptian mechanics are usually excellent at coping with breakdowns, and all medium-sized towns have garages (most with a range of spare parts for French, German and Japanese cars). If you break down miles from anywhere, however, you can pay a lot to get towed back.

Vehicle insurance

All car rentals must by law be sold with third-party insurance. Accident and damage insurance should be included, but make sure. In the case of an accident , get a written report from the police and from the doctor who first treats any injuries, without which your insurance may not cover the costs. Reports are written in Arabic.

Driving your own vehicle, you will need to take out Egyptian insurance . Policies are sold by Misr Insurance ( t 02 3335 5350 or t 19114, w misrins.com.eg ); offices are found in most towns and at border crossings. Premiums vary according to the size, horsepower and value of the vehicle.

Motorcycling could be a good way to travel around Egypt, but the red tape involved in bringing your own bike is diabolical (ask your national motoring organization and the Egyptian consulate for details). It’s difficult to rent a machine except in Luxor or Hurghada. Bikers should be especially wary of potholes, sand and rocks, and other road-users.

Bicycles , useful for getting around small towns and reaching local sights or beaches, can be rented in Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, Siwa Oasis and other places for a modest sum. Cycling in big cities or over long distances is not advisable. Traffic is murderous, the heat brutal and foreign cyclists are sometimes stoned by children (particularly in the Delta). If you’re determined to cycle the Nile Valley , the east bank expressway that runs down as far as Aswan is the safest route.

Most towns have repair shops , well used to servicing local bikes and mopeds. They’re unlikely to have the right spare parts but can usually sort out some kind of temporary solution.

Hitchhiking is largely confined to areas with minimal public transport, or trunk routes if passing service taxis or scheduled buses are full. You usually pay anyway, and foreigners who hitch where proper transport is available may inspire contempt rather than sympathy. Women should never hitch without a male companion.

In general, it’s only worth flying if your time is very limited, or for the view – the Nile Valley and Sinai look amazing from the air – although the trip from Aswan to Abu Simbel is easiest by plane. EgyptAir ( w egyptair.com) flies between Cairo and Alexandria, Mersa Matrouh, Port Said, Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Assyut, Sohag, Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel, as well as between Aswan and Luxor and between Aswan and Abu Simbel.

Fares rise as seats on the plane get booked up, so it’s best to book early if possible. In winter season, it’s wise to book at least a week ahead for flights between Cairo and Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel or Sharm. Always reconfirm 72 hours prior to the journey, as overbooking is commonplace.

The colonial tradition of Nile cruises has spawned an industry with over two hundred steamers. Most sail from Luxor to Aswan (or the other way), a three- to five-day trip, stopping at Esna, Edfu and Kom Ombo.

The most reliable cruises are sold with package holidays, and week-long cruises plus air fare are available for as little as £560 from the UK or $2700 from North America. In Egypt you can arrange a trip on the spot from around $50–60 per day (all per person in a twin cabin). Prices escalate dramatically for a luxury cruise.

Looking for a Nile cruise in Egypt, shop around and don’t necessarily go for the cheapest deal – some leave a lot to be desired in terms of hygiene and living conditions. If possible, check the vessel first. Deluxe boats with swimming pools can be wonderful, but not all offer value for money. The best deals are available from local agents in Luxor and Aswan (or directly from the boats). Beware in particular of the overpriced trips sold by touts and some hotels in Cairo.

Feluccas , the lateen-sailed boats used on the Nile since antiquity, still serve as transport along many stretches. Favoured by tourists for sunset cruises, they allow you to experience the changing moods of the Nile while lolling in blissful indolence. Many visitors opt for a felucca cruise between Aswan and Luxor. It’s easy to arrange a cruise yourself , and several tour operators offer packages.

Local ferries , generally battered, crowded and cheap, cross the Nile and Suez Canal at various points. There are fast and slow ferries from Nuweiba in Sinai to Aqaba in Jordan; the catamaran service between Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh was suspended at the time of writing, though it may possibly be reinstated in the future. There is also a sporadic and not very reliable boat service from Aswan to Wadi Halfa in Sudan.

Most Egyptian towns are small enough to cover on foot, especially if your hotel is in the centre. In larger cities, however, local transport is useful. Learn to recognize Arabic numerals to take full advantage of the cheap buses , minibuses and trams that cover most of Alexandria and Cairo (which also has river taxis and an excellent metro).

Four-seater taxis often operate on a shared basis, making stops to pick up passengers heading in the same direction. To hail a cab, pick a major thoroughfare with traffic heading in the right direction, stand on the kerb, and wave and holler out your destination as one approaches. If the driver’s interested he’ll stop, whereupon you can state your destination again, in more detail. If the driver starts talking money, say “ maalesh ” (forget it) and look for another cab.

Don’t expect drivers to speak English or to know every street; you may need to name a major landmark or thoroughfare in the vicinity instead. If your destination is obscure or hard to pronounce, get it written down in Arabic. Near the end of the journey, direct the driver to stop where you want (bearing in mind one-way systems and other obstacles) with “ hina/hinak kwayes ” (here/there’s okay). You need to know the right fare in advance; hand it over with confidence when you arrive, together with any tip you consider appropriate. If you’ve underpaid, the driver will let you know. Don’t take taxis waiting outside expensive hotels or tourist sites, nor those that hustle you in the street, as they are sure to overcharge you.

Calèches (or hantour) – horse-drawn buggies – are mainly for tourists, who are often accosted by drivers in Luxor and Aswan, Alexandria and at other places. Fares are higher than taxis and, regardless of official tariffs, are negotiable. In a few small towns, mostly in Middle Egypt, the hantour remains part of local city transport. Ask locals about fares before climbing on board, or simply pay what you see fit at the end. Some of the horses and buggies are in pristine condition; others painful to behold. Tourists can help by admonishing drivers who abuse their animals or gallop their horses, and by not travelling more than four to a carriage.

Words for street ( sharia ), avenue ( tariq ) and square ( midan ) precede the name. Narrower thoroughfares may be termed darb , haret , sikket or zuqaq . The word bab signifies a medieval gate, after which certain quarters are named (for example, Bab al-Khalq in Cairo); kubri a bridge; and souk a market. Whole blocks often share a single street number, which may be in Arabic numerals, but are commonly not shown at all.

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 26.04.2021

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Bus Schedule and Timetable

Egypt's public transport network is well-developed and offers great service. Travelers to Egypt are free to come and go without any restrictions except when needing to have a travel permit for passing through the desert. An efficient rail network links the Nile Valley, Delta, and Canal Zone, and anywhere else is easily accessible via bus. Most cities in Egypt have a well-developed bus system, but travelers mostly use them in Cairo and Alexandria. The buses are not considered visitor-friendly since most of the sign and information boards are only in Arabic.

The three major bus companies that operate in Egypt are all based out of Cairo. Their names are the Upper Egypt Bus company which operates in Nile Valley, Fayoum, inner oases, and the Red Sea Coast down to El-Quseir. The second company is the East Delta Bus Company which offers services in Sinai and the Canal Zone. The third one, the Middle Delta Bus Company, offer regular services in Alexandria, Marsa Matrouh, Siwa and the Nile Delta. Another firm that works independently is El Gouna offers bus service from Cairo to Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh. Most Egyptian buses are air-conditioned and fast. When taking a local bus over short distances, you might need to travel in a non-ac bus. There are also super jet buses which have air-conditioners, toilets, videos and expensive snacks. Most cities in Egypt have a single bus depot, but in cities like Cairo and Alexandria, you can find many. Finding English and French speaking staff is not difficult but the schedules are usually displayed in Arabic only. However, bus information can be easily obtained from hotels in Sinai and the oases, as well as tourist offices in Luxor, Aswan, and the oases. Instead of buying tickets at the bus terminals, book them 24 hours in advance for long-haul services or air-conditioned buses. In the provinces, meanwhile, booking tickets can be done an hour or so before departure, or on the bus itself in the case of through services, which are often standing-room-only when they arrive. Passengers on a/c services are usually assigned a seat, but seats on “local” buses are taken on a first-come, first-served basis. Fares are very reasonable for bus travel in the country.

LEAVING FROM THE TOURGOMAN BUS STATION -  TERMINAL NEAR RAMSES STATION

All buses to and from Egypt

Popular bus routes in egypt.

  • Alexandria, EG to Cairo
  • Alexandria, EG to Cairo Airport
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  • Cairo Airport to Tel Aviv Airport
  • Cairo to Alexandria, EG
  • Cairo to Aswan
  • Cairo to Hurghada
  • Cairo to Hurghada Airport
  • Cairo to Luxor
  • Cairo to Luxor Airport
  • Cairo to Safaga
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Cities with the most connections in Egypt

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bus travel in egypt

Egypt's public transport network is well-developed and offers great service. Travelers to Egypt are free to come and go without any restrictions except when needing to have a travel permit for passing through the desert. An efficient rail network links the Nile Valley, Delta, and Canal Zone, and anywhere else is easily accessible via bus. Most cities in Egypt have a well-developed bus system, but travelers mostly use them in Cairo and Alexandria. The buses are not considered visitor-friendly since most of the signs and information boards are only in Arabic. The three major bus companies that operate in Egypt are all based out of Cairo. Their names are the Upper Egypt Bus company which operates in Nile Valley, Fayoum, inner oases, and the Red Sea Coast down to El-Quseir. The second company is the East Delta Bus Company which offers services in Sinai and the Canal Zone. The third one, the Middle Delta Bus Company, offers regular services in Alexandria, Marsa Matrouh, Siwa, and the Nile Delta. Another firm that works independently is El Gouna offers bus service from Cairo to Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh. Most Egyptian buses are air-conditioned and fast. When taking a local bus over short distances, you might need to travel on a non-ac bus. There are also superjet buses that have air-conditioners, toilets, videos, and expensive snacks. Most cities in Egypt have a single bus depot, but in cities like Cairo and Alexandria, you can find many. Finding English and French-speaking staff is not difficult but the schedules are usually displayed in Arabic only. However, bus information can be easily obtained from hotels in Sinai and the oases, as well as tourist offices in Luxor, Aswan, and the oases. Instead of buying tickets at the bus terminals, book them 24 hours in advance for long-haul services or air-conditioned buses. In the provinces, meanwhile, booking tickets can be done an hour or so before departure, or on the bus itself in the case of through services, which are often standing-room-only when they arrive. Passengers on a/c services are usually assigned a seat, but seats on “local” buses are taken on a first-come, first-served basis. Fares are very reasonable for bus travel in the country.

The Microbus

Egypt also has plenty of 14-seated minivans, commonly referred to as Microbuses. They are, however, unmarked, so they can be difficult to find. Taking this bus is easiest at their starting point – usually a major square or intersection in a city, where the drivers will be shouting their end destination. Passengers are allowed to take off at any point between the journeys. The driver can be paid when you are getting off the bus. In Cairo, you might think to use a microbus to get to the Pyramids, while in Alexandria you could travel the length of Tariq al-Horreyya to the Corniche to Montazah. In Sharm el-Sheikh these carry passengers between Old Sharm, Na’ama Bay, and Shark’s Bay.

Bus timetables to and from all major tourist towns in Egypt.

 Cairo to Alexandria and Marsa Matrouh (Very useful for those who wish to go to Siwa Oasis) .

From cairo airport to alex, cairo to sharm el-sheikh, from sharm to cairo, sharm to other cities in the sinai, cairo to taba, taba to others cities (dahab, nuweiba, sharm), cairo to hurghada station name: el-torgan bus station, cairo center, hurghada to cairo:, hurghada / luxor, from luxor to hurghada, hurghada to alexandria, cairo to marsa alam (the station is: el-torgan bus station, cairo center), cairo to the oasis (west delta bus company) dakhla, kharga).

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Transport in Egypt

Transport in Egypt

Planes, trains and automobiles: discover the best modes of transport to use to find your way around and between the cities , monuments and landmarks of Egypt.

Travelling between cities

If you're visiting Egypt on an inclusive package tour , you won't need to worry about travelling between Egypt's cities, unless you decide to take an independent excursion during your free time.

For independent travellers, there are several different ways to travel between the cities on your itinerary . The cheapest but slowest way to travel is via the train and bus network. Trains notoriously run several hours late, and government travel advice recommends being wary of bus journeys - particularly at night or if travelling alone. More expensive but safer is the option of hiring a private taxi and driver to take you between cities - while this may work out more economical if there's a group of you, do bear in mind that Egypt is a huge country and the drive between Cairo and Luxor, for example, is 8 hours direct without stops! The easiest and quickest option by far is flying between the major cities, which can be surprisingly cheap if booked in advance.

Check out short-distance flights with Egypt Air via the following link.  Top tip : if you select "Egypt" as your country of origin, the quoted prices are usually significantly cheaper!

Travelling around cities

The most hassle-free option is to reserve your English-language guided tours online. As these excursions include transport, they save you the effort of haggling prices with taxi drivers and attempting to understand public buses or the metro in Cairo .

At Civitatis, we have a wide range of tours and day trips on offer from the main tourist destinations in Egypt that include hotel pick up and drop off and detailed explanations about the monuments that you'll visit:

  • Reserve guided tours and excursions in Egypt

If you prefer to go it alone and explore the sights at your own pace, taxis are the most comfortable, reliable and quickest option , especially in areas where public transport doesn't reach. When taking taxis, we recommend  agreeing a price with your driver  before getting in  the taxi. So you have a rough idea and don't get ripped off, many of our guides include cost estimates for taxi journeys to the main monuments and landmarks in Egypt .

As an alternative to guided tours and day trips, many people like to hire a taxi for a full day , agreeing a price for the driver to take them to certain monuments in a selected area, and wait while they explore. This can be a really good option if you get a good price and a friendly driver, but it is essential to set a cost for the trip in advance !

Caleches are the horse-drawn carriages that you'll see in cities like Luxor and Aswan . These are a fun way to experience the sights provided you're not in a hurry or on a budget, as they are slower and more expensive than taxis. You'll usually find them at the cruise port or other main transport arrival terminals near the monument complexes.

Feluccas are traditional wooden sailboats that cruise the Nile . They are a lovely, relaxing way to experience this important waterway and take in the views of the impressive sites that line its banks. Most start from Aswan to take advantage of the strong northerly current, and head up to Kom Ombo (two days, one night) and Edfu (three days, two nights). They aren't permitted to sail after 8 pm, so you'll be camping on the riverbank overnight. Be aware it can be cold, and the boats and camps are basic (think no toilets!). For a 6 - 8 person shared boat, you'll probably pay around at least 150 LE ( US$ 3.10) per person per day, including food. As always, do be wary travelling alone.

Fly between cities with Egypt Air

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The means of transportation in Egypt are very varied , especially in the big cities like Cairo, Alexandria or Aswan where you will find many options so you can choose the one that best suits you and your way of traveling.

Getting around cities

Before giving you specific recommendations depending on the means of transport, we must warn you not to panic if you do not see many traffic lights, even if the traffic is heavy. Egyptians, especially in Cairo, love to drive and profess no sympathy for traffic lights. We repeat: do not panic. People tend to drive very well and very carefully and traffic accidents are minimal.

It is not uncommon for people to cross a busy street and, with a wave of the hand, stop the traffic. In fact, it is part of road safety education in Egypt: if someone wants to cross and makes a hand gesture, cars must brake.

Now we give you all the details on how to get around Egypt by different means of transportation.

Currently, it is perhaps the best means of transportation in Egypt, it operates in all major cities and the availability of cars is high 24 hours, with a price without surprises, clean and formal.

The same App you usually use here from your smartphone in Egypt, so all you have to do is buy an Egyptian SIM card so you don’t use data from your roaming that will cost you more than the Uber ride itself. How to do it? It’s easy: when you put the card and enter the app, change your phone number associated with the user profile with the new one in Egypt . You will receive an SMS to confirm and that’s it.

Buying a local SIM card is very simple, you will find that many stores will have rechargeable cards, you can even ask your tour guide for help if you are in an organized group.

It is very important that when you order an Uber you are near a known point , such as a store, the door of a hotel or a restaurant, because drivers tend to get lost and will probably call you to find out where to pick you up.

Before taking a cab, it is best to negotiate the price beforehand to avoid misunderstandings, even bargaining if necessary (it usually is) . And it is a good option if you are traveling on your own and you arrive at Cairo Airport and have to travel to your hotel. There are also many cabs around the bazaars, street markets and tourist restaurants, where you should also agree on the price before getting in.

Another option is private cars, which can be hired at airport offices and hotel receptions. In these cases, the price is fixed in advance and there is no possibility of bargaining or negotiation: they will tell you that the trip is so much, you pay beforehand and the service is performed.

The price difference between a cab and a private car does not vary much, so the ranges are usually similar. For example, from Cairo airport to the hotel, a good price would be between 50 LE (2.80 €) and 70 LE (3.90 €). And to move between the internal points of the city, for example, from the hotel to the pyramids or from the pyramids to the city center, between 10 LE (0.60 €) and 20 LE (1.10 €).

Public transport

  • Urban buses. Bus networks operate in many cities in Egypt, but we recommend you take them only in Cairo and Alexandria where directions are written in different languages and their operation is more orderly. They offer larger and more comfortable vehicles than in other cities, where they are more chaotic, the numbers and words are only in Arabic and they tend to be crowded. It is the cheapest option for getting around the cities but there are no orderly queues to get on, so you have to find your way through the crowds. Don’t wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before getting on or off: many times you have to do it while the vehicle is moving, very slowly, but without stopping. The bus fare is 8 LE.
  • Metro. Available only in Cairo and with optimum performance, generally on time and with fast and safe trains. It is a good option for getting around the center and some suburban areas, but it is such a large city that it is obvious that the subway line cannot cover it completely. Metro tickets are cheaper than bus tickets, costing 3 LE, but their ability to travel the length and breadth of the city is considerably more limited.
  • Minibuses. A faster option than buses. These are vans, generally Toyota vans with a capacity of 14 seats, without any sign that identifies them for passenger transportation and that circulate along the same routes as buses. They are picked up on the street and can be stopped at any point marked by the passenger. There are areas where foreigners cannot access this service, such as in the lower Nile Valley.

They are horse-drawn carts and very common in the most touristic parts of Egypt: Luxor , Aswan or the area of the pyramids in Cairo . The price is often haggled over, but they are very expensive and are more worthwhile for a ride and relaxation than as a means of transportation from one place to another. They are also often used as part of a tourist guide: a 4-hour rickshaw ride in Luxor, for example.

Cairo to Aswan

If you want to know how to get from Cairo to Aswan, these are the most recommended options:

  • Day trains. Express service leaving Cairo at 8:00 a.m. and taking 14 hours to Aswan. The views are very nice along the way.
  • Night trains. There are usually five night services from Cairo to Aswan, although the seats are reclining and comfortable for sleeping, there are no sleeping cars.

In both cases, if you buy tickets online from the Egyptian National Railways website you can pay in euros. If you take it out at the counter, you can only pay in Egyptian pounds. Prices range from 15 to 25 €.

  • Flights. The flight between Cairo and Aswan takes approximately 1 hour and 25 minutes and there are several companies that cover this route, so you can get different price options. It is best to buy it online where you can pay with euros without problems.

From Cairo to Alexandria or the Red Sea

In case you want to go from Cairo to Alexandria or the Red Sea , we can recommend the following:

  • Trains. The best option is the Special, the fast train, which is usually direct or with only one stop and takes 2.5 hours. It has 1st class service with air conditioning. It can be withdrawn online and paid with euros. The ticket costs around 8 and 12 €.
  • Buses. There is a direct bus that takes 4 hours. You have to get the ticket directly at the station and pay in Egyptian pounds, a value equivalent to 6 €.

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11 Types of Transportation in Egypt: Commute like the Locals

Self Drive car

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Ever wondered how Egyptians commute in their busy cities?

No, not on camels!

There are three types of transportation in Egypt that connect cities: land transportation, waterway transportation and airway transportation. 

They are mainly centered in Cairo as it is the capital of Egypt. 

You can easily transport from one place to another with several means of transportation such as metro, bus, river bus, etc. Among these means of transportation, there are some more convenient and enjoyable for tourists such as River Bus and Nile Taxi.

Let’s discover more!

Land Transportation

Egypt has many highway links to Africa and Asia. There is a developing roadway network that connects Cairo with other cities such as Cairo – Alexandria Desert Road, Geish Road and Ring Road. Egypt’s roadways usually enjoy several advantages: the ways are well-metaled and the road grounds are flat and stretchable. There are many means of roadways transportation in Egypt such as:

The metro system or the subway metro is in Cairo covering many areas. It has 3 lines and it covers 92 ‎stations over the city. The third line is more developed and more comfortable than the first and the second one. The fourth line will be opened soon.‎

The Egyptian railway system is the oldest railway network in Africa and the Middle East. It is the best way for long journeys not shorter ones such as Cairo to Alexandria travel because shorter journeys are usually slower and less comfortable. There are three classes of carriage on the train; the first and the second ones may be air-conditioned. You can enjoy air-conditioned trains and sleeping trains but the price will be much more than normal ones. You can easily know the timetable for mainline trains as it is published every six months. Trains are considered to be a safe means of transportation in Egypt.

Read More : How to live your Daily Life as a Local Egyptian

Metro

Buses are one of the most popular means of transportation in Egypt. They are widely spread in Cairo ‎and Giza besides a large number of governorates such as Alexandria, Port Said, Ismailia, Sharm El ‎Sheikh and North and South Sinai. The bus is not the best means to move around because of its slowness ‎due to stopping at several stations, the heavy congestion and the difficulty of finding a place to ‎sit during the peak hours. However, it is considered to be one of the cheapest transportation means ‎and it is easily accessed. When you pay the fare, you should take a ticket to prove your payment later. ‎Each bus has a particular line along with a specific number written in Arabic on the front in the driver’s ‎upper area.‎

Microbuses are well known for their high speed. They are also very widespread in Cairo and all other governorates. They are different from buses in many things; they are smaller than buses, you have to sit because there is no place to stand up which makes microbus as a transport better than the bus, the fare differs from place to another regarding the distance and there is no ticket. Microbuses are easily accessed as you can find it at certain stations and you can stop it in the road.

Taxis are one of the most preferable means in Egypt because they are faster and more relaxed. However, they are more expensive than other means and sometimes you may be cheated in the fare; so that, it is better to ask the driver to operate the meter or agree with him on the fare. There are no taxi stations but you can stop any taxi on the road. It is worthy to mention here Uber and Careem services which are the types of private cars reserved from a specific application from your mobile store. They are better than the usual taxi because you know the fare before you take your ride and the fare is calculated based on a particular system. Moreover, their cars are faster and more convenient. You will never be lost with the drivers because they use GPS to know the best and fastest way.

Tuk Tuk is one of Egypt’s newest means of transportation. They are found in many governorates and many areas and they are common in towns and small villages. Tuk Tuk has advantages; for example, the fare of it is inexpensive, it can easily go into small and crowded routes. It has also disadvantages; for instance, it is considered to be unsafe, it does not transport you to popular destinations but only within the boundaries of small areas.

Read More: 12+ Tips to Stay Secure in Egypt

Microbus

Waterway Transportation

River bus is one of the oldest means of transportation in modern Egypt. If your destination is along the riverside, you can ride the river bus. It will keep you away from the traffic jam; however, it is slower than other transports.

Airway transportation

The airplane is the best Egypt’s means of transportation for traveling from Cairo to other governorates such as Sharm al-sheik. Although it is an expensive means of transport, it is the fastest and the most comfortable. There is a local company in Egypt that is responsible for this service; namely Egypt Air.

Airplanes

Transportation for tourists

When tourists come to Egypt, they should choose the means of transport that help them see Egypt’s landmarks . For example, they can ride the river bus as it can transport them to the historical Coptic area in Old Cairo. It is a delightful means of transport because of the Nile view. There are also some means of transportation convenient for tourists such as:

The tourists can also take the Nile taxi to enjoy the Nile view and to save their time. They are quicker than the river bus. There are two types of Nile taxi; those which you have to wait until enough passengers ride, ones that you can pre-book for a suitable time for you.

Carriages are also means of transport that enable the tourists to see provincial cities and visiting outlying cities. In spite of their delay, they can often travel where the taxi cannot. Nowadays, they are at most used for sightseeing especially during holidays and special occasions. Carriages can be found mainly along Nile Corniche, in Downtown, Zamalek and Giza.

Nile-Taxis

Self-drive Cars

It is a convenient means of transport for tourists. The driver should have an International Driver’s License. It can be hired through the hotel or tourist agencies. Its fare depends on the type of car.

Egypt has many genres of public and private transportation that both residents and tourists can ride to ‎get anywhere. You can choose your way of transport whether on land, by the river or in the air. There are ‎inexpensive means such as buses and metros. There are faster means such as microbuses and taxis. ‎Moreover, you can find Tuk Tuk in lanes and towns and many other areas; it can go into narrow routes ‎within particular boundaries. Whether you are an Egyptian citizen or a tourist, do not miss riding the ‎River bus to enjoy the tranquility and to go to Old Cairo. If you want to see remote cities, ride ‎carriages for sightseeing. Take an airplane if you decided to travel comfortably. ‎

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How to Travel Around Egypt?

There are 5 ways to travel around Egypt: by air, by train, by taxi, by bus, or by way of tour operator supplied vehicles and drivers. Nile cruise holiday packages are another option for exploring Upper Egypt.

How to Travel Around Egypt

Egypt is a truly fascinating and totally unforgettable tourist destination. With a seemingly endless amount of archaeological sites, beautiful coastal resorts, vast expanses of desert, along with some of the world’s best SCUBA diving sites, Egypt has something for everyone.

Despite Egypt being such a great destination to visit, a trip to the Land of the Pharaohs does come with some challenges, such as the language barrier. Outside of the very touristy areas, you won’t find many locals who can speak English, and especially outside of the major cities.

Many tourists also find transport to be quite a challenge. Again, this is largely due to the language barrier, and unfamiliarity in general. For someone who can’t speak the language, trying to figure out which buses go where can be nearly impossible. Because of this, many tourists simply rely on taxis.

While taxis are convenient, using them all the time can end up being quite costly. It can also be very frustrating due to traffic jams, especially in Cairo.

Continue reading to find out how to travel around Egypt in a way that best suits your needs, your travel style and your budget.

Air Travel in Egypt

An affordable and convenient form of travel in Egypt is via domestic flights. Local airline companies like EgyptAir operate flights between all of Egypt’s major cities. While domestic air travel is certainly affordable, it is still the most costly means of getting from one city to the next when you are in Egypt.

If you don’t want to sit in a vehicle for hours on end, and if your budget allows for it, then this would be the best way for you to travel from Cairo to other parts of the country. Naturally, it is also the quickest means of travel. For example, the average flight time from Cairo to Luxor is only 1 hour, while the average flight time from Cairo to Sharm El Sheikh is only 1 hour and 5 min.

Of course, not everyone wants to fly, and not everyone can afford to fly, or perhaps they feel their money could be better spent elsewhere.

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Train Travel in Egypt

How to travel around Egypt if you would rather not fly? How about train travel. If you are a train enthusiast you will almost certainly enjoy train travel in Egypt, providing you are not expecting European standards. Sure, the underground Metro in Cairo may be on par with Europe, but other trains in the country are not, although some are pretty close.

In Egypt you get daytime trains as well as overnight trains operating between Cairo and most major cities. What many tourists don’t realize is the fact the Egyptian Railways offer one of the most comfortable means of traveling between cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Aswan, and Luxor.

Train travel in Egypt is also very affordable, including the most expensive options. In fact, if you are going to be traveling on trains in Egypt, we highly recommend that you always opt for one of the most, or even the most expensive options. For the sake of two or three dollars, why sit on a regular seat in a carriage that only has fans, rather than sit on a wonderfully comfortably seat in an air-conditioned carriage?

So, how much does it cost to travel first class from Cairo to Luxor , for example? As of the time of writing, first-class tickets cost from about 9.50 USD to around 16 USD, depending on the train type.

Overnight sleeper trains are another train type you may want to consider if train travel is your thing. As of the time of writing, a cabin with two beds cost 84 USD while a single bed cabin cost 126 USD. These prices were for the overnight train from Cairo to Luxor. If this sounds appealing to you, we highly recommend that you book at least a few days in advance.

Traveling by train in Egypt is affordable, comfortable, pleasant, and for the most part, also safe.

How to Travel around Egypt by Taxi

While taxis are an affordable and very convenient means of getting from one place to the next when you are in Egypt, we don’t believe they are the best choice when it comes to longer journeys. Let’s take Cairo to Luxor for example:

If you haggle hard, you should be able to get a taxi from Cairo to Luxor for about 85 USD. As we have seen above, a first class train ticket is a fraction of the price. On the overnight sleeper train you could have your own bed in a two-bed cabin as well as dinner and breakfast for the same price as a taxi. One difference is that taxis are a lot quicker than the train, about 4 hours in a taxi compared to about 10 hours on the train.

The safety of taxis is something else you need to think about. There is no shortage of crazy taxi drivers in Egypt, and there are far more traffic accidents than there should be, especially outside of the cities.

In our opinion, taxis are fine for getting around in cities, but we can’t with good conscience recommend them for longer journeys.

How to Travel around Egypt by Bus?

Public buses can be an incredibly cheap means of traveling around Egypt, both in the cities and from one city to the next. The cheapest buses are best avoided though, especially for long distance journeys.

If you want to travel from city to city by bus, we would recommend using Go Bus. Using Cairo to Luxor again as an example, ticket prices with Go Bus Classic begin at around 13 USD. These buses are clean, modern and comfortable, with reclining seats, air-conditioning, and usually also onboard entertainment. Usually, the price of your ticket includes a beverage and a snack box. If you want an added layer of comfort and luxury, opt for the Go Bus Super Go which will cost you about 6 USD more.

In our opinion, not only is this cheaper and far more comfortable than a taxi, but it is also considerably safer. Of course, you could use regular public transport but travelling with Go Bus is that much more pleasant.

Another option would be to make use of tour buses, for example, booking a group sightseeing tour. These tours will usually also include a tour guide.

Private Guided Egypt Tours

When you book private guided Egypt tours through a well-est ablished tour operator, you don’t have to worry about how to travel around Egypt because a professional guide and all transportation will be included in your chosen tour/s.

For example, if you were to book one of our Egypt tour packages , you won’t even need to think about transport at all. From the moment you arrive at Cairo International Airport, up until the moment you fly back home, all transport is included in your tour, including airport and hotel transfers, and transport to all sites mentioned in your chosen tour itinerary.

Nile River Cruises

Nile River cruises are by far and away the best way to experience the magic of the Nile Valley between Luxor and Aswan. Sure, they are not your cheapest form of travel, but then again, Nile cruises include excellent accommodate and all meals.

Nile River cruises are not only about sailing on the Nile. They are also about unforgettable sightseeing, and a focus on travelling in comfort and style. And, if your budget allows for it, you can even book a cruise from Cairo to Luxor or from Cairo to Aswan.

With this option, you really don’t have to worry about how to travel around Egypt because all travel will be on a 5-Star Nile cruise ship. If you want to experience the Nile Valley in absolute comfort and style, this is the way to do it.

Recommended Tours: Nile Cruise Holidays

Where Not to Travel in Egypt

Visitors are advised to avoid all non-essential travel in South Sinai, with the only exceptions being the South Sinai coastal resorts such as Sharm El Sheikh. This is due to safety concerns relating to the threat of terrorism.

Visitors are also advised to avoid all travel in North Sinai due to a very real threat of terrorism and/or encounters with armed groups or bandits.

Suggested Reading: Where Not to Travel in Egypt?

Your Dream Trip Awaits

At Egypt Tours Plus, we offer fully customizable private Egypt tours . Our tours include everything, from private tours to group tours. No matter what type of tour you’re looking for, Egypt Tours Plus has got you covered. Book your pre-packaged tour or custom Egypt tour today!

Explore Egypt and the Middle East your way by selecting only the attractions you want to visit

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Full Safety Guide - Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt

Full Safety Guide: Is It Safe to Travel to Egypt?

What are the Must Visit Places in Egypt

What are the Must Visit Places in Egypt?

Egypt Travel Tips - This You Need to Know

Egypt Travel Tips: This You Need to Know

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How to Plan a Trip to Egypt – Start Here!

Best Time to Visit Egypt and When to Book

Best Time to Visit Egypt and When to Book!

What to Pack for Egypt (w: Simple Packing List)

What to Pack for Egypt (Simple Packing List)

Last Updated on March 25, 2024

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What are the top visited cities in Egypt?

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Plan your next bus trip in Egypt

  • Bus from Hurghada to Sharm El-Sheikh
  • Coach Dahab - Cairo
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  • Luxor - Cairo
  • Bus from Giza to Hurghada
  • Coach Dahab - Sharm El-Sheikh
  • Bus Giza - Luxor
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  • Bus from Sharm El-Sheikh to Luxor
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  • Alexandria - Luxor
  • Bus from Sharm El-Sheikh to Giza
  • Coach Luxor - Alexandria
  • Bus Cairo - Sahl Hasheesh

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How to Get Around Egypt: Best Transportation for Travelers

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We match you with top tour companies that specialize in the trip you want,  whether it's a customized private tour or a group tour.

Felucca boat in Aswan, Egypt

Felucca boat in Aswan, Egypt

When experiencing the renowned cities and sites, waterways and archaeological wonders of Egypt, there are a variety of transportation options available. Here, we highlight how to get around Egypt on vacation.

Whether visiting the metropolis of Cairo, winding along the delta branches around Aswan, or setting a course to Abu Simbel, traveling in Egypt has an ambiance of its own, connecting you to ancient monuments or seaside getaways.

The following information will give you insight into Egypt transportation and help you decide the best modes of transportation for your trip.

Travel on a Nile Cruise

Travel by plane, travel by train, travel by private transfer, travel by rental car, travel by bus, travel by boat, travel using urban travel options, travel using ridesharing apps, enjoy the best ways to travel in egypt.

Boats on the Nile river in Aswan, Egypt

Aswan, Egypt

Whether by luxury boat or sleek dhabiya , traveling between Aswan and Luxor on the River Nile is the most scenic and relaxing way to cover the long and historical distance between these pivotal destinations, which are among the best places to visit in Egypt .

A Nile cruise combines travel with intrigue, as passengers have the opportunity to discover temples and monuments along the river banks. Organized excursions give visitors a chance to step ashore for a while to discover treasures on land, before returning to their floating hotel for overnight.

Expert Tips for Discerning Travelers

Airplanes at Hurghada International Airport in Egypt

Hurghada International Airport in Egypt

Flying is the easiest and fastest way to travel long distances in Egypt. With many airports, five of them international, it’s easy to reach the far corners of the country quickly and conveniently.

Domestic services are generally conducted by Egypt Air and use Cairo as the center for transfers, with several departures per day connecting popular destinations. Leave Cairo in the morning and find yourself enjoying sun-filled Sharm el Sheikh a little while later, or standing in front of the Karnak temple at sunset, experiencing the top things to do in Egypt .

Egypt has the oldest rail system in Africa and the Middle East , and journeys may take some time as frequent stops are made between destinations. However, the experience is authentic and comfortable.

Taking the train in Egypt can provide a sense of nostalgia and romance, with long-distance journeys offering sleeping cars and air-conditioning. Step back in time as you travel through desert and towns, the clicks of the tracks beneath you.

Connecting from Cairo, travelers who choose rail travel venture to destinations such as Alexandria, Luxor, or Aswan, and embrace the means of getting there as part of their overall Egyptian experience.

Traveling with a private driver and guide is certainly the best way to experience any destination within Egypt, as the expertise and the comfort of being in secure hands is the perfect way to discover fascinating landscapes, historical monuments, and cultural landmarks.

The driver’s knowledge of local roads, driving culture, and ways to avoid traffic comes in handy and has visitors at key sites within minutes. Convenient drop-off points right in front of monuments and museums make this form of travel popular.

Air-conditioned and comfortable vehicles make it easy to sit back, relax, and enjoy the surrounding scenery, rather than worrying about departure times, reading road signs, or missing the appropriate turn on your luxury Egypt tour .

Drivers up for a challenge can rent a car from major car rental agencies in main cities such as Cairo or Luxor, with drivers traveling on the right side of the road.

Car rental gives you freedom of movement on your time, but requires extra attention to navigate vehicles traveling in seemingly made-up lanes.

You can make driving in Egypt part of your adventure, but it is not necessary within larger cities or when visiting popular destinations. Take a slow drive just outside city centers, perhaps to nearby sites such as Memphis or Saqqara.

The Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt

The Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt

Buses are popular and easy modes of transportation in Egypt, widely used to connect nearby places like Cairo and Giza, or distant cities like Cairo and Alexandria, perhaps reserved for more adventurous travelers.

The bus system is far more varied than the railway network, giving you better reach to places beyond the Nile valley, with frequent stops making the journey a little longer than you may think, but providing a truly local experience.

A bus does not give you the same freedom as a private driver or car, and they do not travel as fast as a train, but the mode of transport provides a different way to reach farther into a country filled with fascinating destinations.

Boats are a great alternative for exploring Egypt, whether a short transfer in Cairo on a felucca or a longer trip between key cities along the Nile.

Dhabiyas and cruise boats are popular methods of getting between Aswan and Luxor, and key destinations in between, among them Edfu and Kom Ombo. Traveling this way presents a sense of adventure or romance, whether during a family tour or honeymoon trip , as well as access to popular cultural or historic destinations countrywide.

The Nile is not only a water resource, but an ancient highway on which boats of all kinds can travel deeper into the country or up to the Mediterranean Sea.

Tour van at the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt

Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt

Taxis are a popular way of getting around Egypt, offering the freedom to move at your pace, while giving you a more relaxed environment than a bus or metro.

It is usually better to ask for the meter rather than try to bargain for a price, especially because the driver has the best knowledge of areas covered. Language barriers may present a challenge, but taxi drivers are friendly and will easily navigate busy streets and suburbs.

The metro is also available in Cairo and buses offer plenty of local routes in larger cities. Search for routes and timetables ahead of time and be prepared to wait to embark on an epic adventure as you embrace this popular local means of transport.

Ridesharing apps are readily available in big cities like Cairo and Alexandria, but not very accessible outside major metropolitan areas. Using ridesharing apps can help navigate the typical traffic or provide alternative means to the radical transportation encounters quintessential to cities like Cairo.

Camels on the Giza Plateau with a view of the pyramids in Egypt

Giza Plateau in Egypt

There are many amazing experiences waiting to be discovered in Egypt and finding your way to and around them is simple, with a variety of travel styles to choose from. From private, guided experiences to more adventurous rail or boat options, the best way to get around on Egypt tours is up to you.

When you are ready to plan your Egyptian adventure, take a look at our Egypt travel guide for more information on when to visit, where to go, and more before speaking to an Egypt travel specialist to begin your journey.

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Coach / Bus Tours in Egypt 2024/2025

Take in the picturesque landscapes and remarkable sights on a guided Coach / Bus adventure of Egypt. There are 36 vacation packages to choose from, that range in length from 1 days up to 16 days. The most popular month for these tours is September.

36 Coach / Bus trips around Egypt with 1,513 reviews

Felucca Odyssey (5 & 4 Star Hotels) Tour

  • In-depth Cultural
  • Coach / Bus
  • Christmas & New Year

Felucca Odyssey (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

The tour guide/ Egyptologist Mo is very knowledgeable and thoughtful throughout the tour. He ensures everything goes smoothly. Highly experienced and professional. Mo went above and beyond to ensure us beat the crowds when visiting places and so much more. Couldn’t not thank him enough for this once a life time experience! Wonderful human. :) Thank you Mo! :) Sophie
  • €150 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Essential Egypt (5 Star Hotels) Tour

Essential Egypt (5 Star Hotels)

I loved my trip and will do it again

King Ramses - 13 days Tour

King Ramses - 13 days

What an experience! One I will truly treasure and never forget. I was a bit worried about what Egypt would be like but it was better than I expected. On the go and Mo Mo organize everything, so you don’t have to worry about accommodation or missing out on any of the sites. We saw so many sites from ancient times that were mind blowing. All the accommodation we stayed at were 4-5 star hotels. We did do the sleeper train which was an experience, but really not bad. The Nile Cruise was beautiful and very relaxing. Abu Simbel and the pyramids was definitely a highlight of mine. We also were taken to local stores where we could buy jewelry, perfume and alabaster. The Red Sea was spectacular, a perfect way to end the tour by the beach. The resort that we stayed at was so nice. MoMo was full of knowledge about all the sites we visited and explained things well. Egypt is full of beautiful and happy people and some of the most beautiful sites! I’m so happy I booked this tour.

Best of Egypt (Summer, 9 Days) Tour

Best of Egypt (Summer, 9 Days)

We're very much impressed by our tour Director A Del who is perfect--- caring, friendly, always ready to answer questions, very helpful.
  • €100 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Sands & Seas Tour

Sands & Seas

If you are looking for a short introduction to the history of Egypt, with your family or solo, with a few days of R&R on the Red Sea, then you will enjoy this tour.

Footsteps of the Pharaohs (9 Days) Tour

  • Sightseeing

Footsteps of the Pharaohs (9 Days)

Wonders of Egypt (Small Groups, Summer, 9 Days) Tour

Wonders of Egypt (Small Groups, Summer, 9 Days)

Wonders of Egypt (Classic, Winter, 9 Days) Tour

Wonders of Egypt (Classic, Winter, 9 Days)

Cairo Boutique Hotel Break Tour

Cairo Boutique Hotel Break

3 Days 2 Nights Visit Cairo Monuments Tour

3 Days 2 Nights Visit Cairo Monuments

Cairo & Alexandria Escape Tour

Cairo & Alexandria Escape

Elegance of the Nile (Small Groups, Winter, 11 Days, Door To Door) Tour

Elegance of the Nile (Small Groups, Winter, 11 Days, Door To Door)

Cairo 3 days from Eilat Tour

Cairo 3 days from Eilat

Amazing tour. Our guide Achmed was fantastic. Extremely knowledgeable, a great sense of humour and just a genuinely nice person.

Cairo and Alexandria 3 days Tour

Cairo and Alexandria 3 days

Jewels of the Nile  (5 & 4 Star Hotels) Tour

Jewels of the Nile (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

Amazing tour guide. So knowledgeable, funny and looked after us all very well. Clearly so passionate about his specialism and always quick to smile. I learned more than on any other tour I have taken.

Egypt Coach / Bus Tour Reviews

It was a wonderful trip with MO, he is very informative and tried his best to accommodate everyone’s needs.
Good times with my group. The tour guides were very helpful and attended to all our needs. Looking forward to more trips.
The King Rameses Tour was excellent. The itinerary was well thought out, we had a great group of fellow travellers and most important, our guide Dino was superb - really knowledgeable about every aspect of Egypt's ancient history and the sites we were seeing, an excellent communicator and the perfect host. I would highly recommend this tour for anyone who wants to get the most out of a couple of weeks in Egypt.

Regions in Egypt

  • Nile Valley (24)
  • Valley Of The Kings (11)

Travel Styles

  • 10 Best Coach & Bus Companies (with Reviews)
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bus travel in egypt

The Ultimate Guide to Egypt: Dos and Don’ts Every Traveler Must Know!

W aving hello from the land of the Pharaohs , it's Kevin Erickson , your trusty travel companion. Ever dreamed of marveling at the Sphinx , floating on the Nile , or relishing in the historic hustle and bustle of Cairo's streets? Ah, Egypt, a majestic place! But, wait – do you know the etiquettes and local customs? Dive in as I unravel the treasures of Egypt and help you navigate potential pitfalls. 🌍

  • Dress modestly and respect religious practices
  • Greet, haggle, and tip like an Egyptian pro
  • Stay hydrated, savor local delicacies, but know where to draw the line
  • Relish history but respect boundaries
  • Dive deep into the culture but keep American sensibilities in mind

Why Egypt Should Be on Every Traveler's Bucket List

According to the World Tourism Organization, Egypt welcomed a staggering more than 11.3 million tourists in 2018. A beacon of history, culture, and cuisine, Egypt promises a travel experience like no other.

Cultural Nuances: Navigating Egypt's Rich Tapestry

1. dress to respect.

Egypt's culture is an intriguing mix of modern and traditional elements. In religious and rural areas, dressing modestly is the key.

Women, consider long skirts or pants and tops with sleeves, while men might ditch the shorts.

Remember, dressing appropriately is not just about blending in, it's about showing respect!

2. Communicate Like a Local

Starting with a warm " As-salamu alaykum" can break many barriers. It’s an essential phrase that means "Peace be upon you".

Plus, trust me; locals appreciate it when you put in the effort.

3. Fun with Finances: Haggle and Tip!

Haggling isn't just a transaction; it's an art form in Egypt .

Dive into the vibrant bazaars, start with half the price, and let the dance begin! And when it comes to tipping, small gestures can bring big smiles.

4. Food, Drinks, and the Egyptian Way

Egypt offers a culinary journey that your tastebuds will cherish.

From falafels to koshary, there's a world to explore. And here’s a zinger for my American friends: while Egypt is a Muslim-majority country, alcohol is indeed legal and available in many restaurants, hotels, and bars.

However, remember: public drunkenness isn't just frowned upon—it can land you in hot water!

5. Dive Deep into the History, but Respect the Boundaries

Egypt is, as Anthony Bourdain rightly said,

" a unique fusion of civilizations, cultures, and religions. Traveling here is like walking through layers of history."

But remember, while the Pyramids might tempt you, climbing them is a big no-no. Let's keep history preserved!

From a Traveler's Eye: Kevin's Secret Tips

  • The Nile - More Than Just a River - The Nile isn't just about those mesmerizing boat rides. Avoid swimming, especially near urban areas, due to pollution.
  • Not Everyone's After Your Bucks - Sure, there are hustlers, but many Egyptians are genuinely warm. Embrace the culture, make friends, and you'll discover the true heart of the country.
  • Step Outside the Tourist Spots - Discover Egypt's hidden gems. Beyond the Pyramids and Sphinx, there’s a whole world awaiting.

Embracing the Egyptian Adventure: A Final Word

The magic of Egypt is something that has enticed travelers for generations. Whether it's the mysterious allure of the Pyramids, the sprawling beauty of the Nile , or the vibrant tapestries of the bazaars, every corner of Egypt is a testament to its rich heritage and captivating culture. But beyond the visual spectacle, the soul of Egypt lies in its people – warm, welcoming, and eager to share their stories.

Traveling here is not just about checking off sites from a bucket list; it's about immersing oneself in a timeless narrative that has shaped much of the world's history. It's about understanding the delicate balance of tradition and modernity that Egyptians navigate daily. By respecting local customs and approaching each experience with an open heart, travelers can forge connections that transcend mere tourism.

Kevin Erickson' s insights and tips are crafted from a place of deep respect and admiration for this land. While the dos and don'ts serve as a practical guide, they also underscore a more profound message: Travel with empathy. Every "do" is an invitation to embrace and every "don't" a nudge to respect boundaries.

In conclusion, as you set out to experience Egypt, remember that it's a journey both external and internal. The monuments will leave you awestruck, the cuisine satisfied, but it's the memories made and the friendships forged that will truly stand the test of time.

So here's to Egypt – an eternal story waiting for your chapter. Safe travels!

What currency should I carry in Egypt?

Egypt uses the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While major cities and tourist areas accept credit cards, it's wise to carry some local currency for smaller vendors, tipping, and haggling in bazaars.

Do I need any vaccinations before traveling to Egypt?

It's recommended to consult with your healthcare provider before your trip. Common vaccines suggested for Egypt include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever, especially if you're planning to visit rural areas.

Is English spoken widely in Egypt?

While Arabic is the official language, English is widely understood and spoken, especially in tourist areas, major cities, and by younger generations. However, it's always appreciated if you learn a few basic Arabic phrases.

Are there specific cultural or religious festivals I should be aware of?

Yes, Egypt has several religious and cultural festivals, the most notable being Ramadan, a month of fasting. During this time, many shops and restaurants may have altered hours. Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha are also significant festivals with grand celebrations.

Is vegetarian or vegan food easily available?

Yes, Egyptian cuisine offers a variety of vegetarian and even vegan-friendly dishes. Staples like falafel, koshary, and molokhia are both delicious and vegetarian-friendly.

How do I get around within the country?

Egypt boasts a range of transportation options from trains, buses, and domestic flights to more local means like tuk-tuks and horse-drawn carriages. For major attractions like the Pyramids, it's often convenient to hire a taxi for the day or join a guided tour.

Is the tap water safe to drink?

It's advisable to stick to bottled water in Egypt, both for drinking and brushing your teeth, to avoid any potential stomach upsets. Always ensure the bottle seal is intact when purchasing.

  • World Tourism Organization
  • Egyptian Tourism Board
  • "Parts Unknown" by Anthony Bourdain

Clever Journey | Travel Gear Reviews, Packing Tips, Travel Advice

Brand New Buses

Between Hurghada, Cairo & Sharm ElSheikh

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Welcome to High Jet, The leading public transport company in Egypt

High Jet for Maritime and Land Transport is the leading Egyptian passengers' transportation company. A Joint - Stock company established in 2004, authorized by Ministry of Egyptian Transport. A state-of-the-art transportation fleet providing just- in-time and high-quality service for travelers

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COMMENTS

  1. Getting around Egypt

    Egyptian public transport is, on the whole, pretty good. There is an efficient rail network linking the Nile Valley, Delta and Canal Zone, and elsewhere you can travel easily enough by bus or shared (service) taxi. On the Nile you can indulge in feluccas or cruise boats, while in the desert there's the chance to test your camel-riding prowess.

  2. Getting around in Egypt

    From Cairo, take the 8am departure for the most scenic train trip heading up the Nile. It is 11 hours to Luxor and 14.5 hours to Aswan. Doing the journey in reverse, the 5:30am and 7:30am trains from Aswan and the 8:40am and 9:10am departures from Luxor are the trips to choose for views.

  3. Bus Schedule and Timetable

    Most Egyptian buses are air-conditioned and fast. When taking a local bus over short distances, you might need to travel in a non-ac bus. There are also super jet buses which have air-conditioners, toilets, videos and expensive snacks. Most cities in Egypt have a single bus depot, but in cities like Cairo and Alexandria, you can find many.

  4. Buses In Egypt For Your Travel Plans

    The Best Way To Book Bus and Train Tickets. Busbud makes bus travel easy. We help travelers find a bus, plot routes, and book intercity bus tickets all over the world. With Busbud, wherever you go, you have a worldwide bus station within reach and available in your own language and currency. Busbud prides itself on its worldwide partnerships.

  5. All buses to and from Egypt

    All buses to and from Egypt. Do you want to travel by bus in Egypt? CheckMyBus has got you covered! We show you all available bus connections in Egypt with departure times, exact stops, all travel times and of course the best ticket prices. You will also find all information about the equipment on board.

  6. Transport in Egypt: Tips for Traveling Around Safely

    Bus travel in Egypt; Catching a ferry in Egypt; Choose safe transport in Egypt over cheap; For people used to easy airplane, train and bus travel, the learning and experience curve can be quite steep. Travel risks in Egypt. The long and short of travel throughout Egypt is: you take your life in your hands. Near the end of 2010, two separate ...

  7. Go Bus Official Website For Booking Buses In Egypt

    More than 20 Bus Routes in Egypt. Alexandria - Sharm El Sheikh Dahab - Nowiba Dahab - Sharm El Sheikh Hurghada - Assiut Hurghada - Luxor Hurghada - Marsa Allam Hurghada - Porto South Beach Hurghada - Porto El Sokhna Hurghada - Alexandria Hurghada - Dahab Cairo - Nowiba Cairo - El Koser Cairo - Porto South Beach Cairo - North Coast Cairo ...

  8. Blue Bus

    First and last departures. 1:30am — 5:00pm. Average duration. 6h 4m. Minimum price. $10. Busbud, in partnership with Blue Bus, invites you to discover the best options for comfortable and convenient bus travel in Egypt. Blue Bus, the premier choice for exploring Egypt's top destinations, offers a range of services to make your journey memorable.

  9. Egypt Bus Timetables

    Most Egyptian buses are air-conditioned and fast. When taking a local bus over short distances, you might need to travel on a non-ac bus. There are also superjet buses that have air-conditioners, toilets, videos, and expensive snacks. Most cities in Egypt have a single bus depot, but in cities like Cairo and Alexandria, you can find many.

  10. Transport in Egypt

    Travelling between cities. If you're visiting Egypt on an inclusive package tour, you won't need to worry about travelling between Egypt's cities, unless you decide to take an independent excursion during your free time.. For independent travellers, there are several different ways to travel between the cities on your itinerary.The cheapest but slowest way to travel is via the train and bus ...

  11. Getting around in Egypt

    The best option is the Special, the fast train, which is usually direct or with only one stop and takes 2.5 hours. It has 1st class service with air conditioning. It can be withdrawn online and paid with euros. The ticket costs around 8 and 12 €. Buses. There is a direct bus that takes 4 hours.

  12. Egypt travel

    Destination Practicalities. The best time to go to Egypt to avoid the heat and crowds. Mar 12, 2024 • 4 min read. With tombs, pyramids and towering temples, Egypt brings out the explorer in all of us. This handy month-by-month guide shows the best time to visit Egypt. Outdoors.

  13. How to use public transit in Cairo, part two: buses

    Tickets are generally between 5-15 pounds, depending on how far the bus goes and what amenities it has (some buses are newer and have A/C and even WiFi). What a ticket for a Cairo public bus looks like. This ticket cost 10 Egyptian Pounds, or around 50 cents. When it is time to get off, simply walk to the front door and motion to the driver ...

  14. BlueBus

    Book Your Blue Bus Ticket Online Now! Fast, Easy, and Secure Booking. Explore Egypt's Top Destinations: Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, Alexandria & More.

  15. 11 Types of Transportation in Egypt: Commute like the Locals

    No, not on camels! There are three types of transportation in Egypt that connect cities: land transportation, waterway transportation and airway transportation. They are mainly centered in Cairo as it is the capital of Egypt. You can easily transport from one place to another with several means of transportation such as metro, bus, river bus, etc.

  16. How to Travel Around Egypt? By Air, Train, Taxi, Bus or Private Tour

    There are 5 ways to travel around Egypt: by air, by train, by taxi, by bus, or by way of tour operator supplied vehicles and drivers. Nile cruise holiday packages are another option for exploring Upper Egypt. Design Your Custom Tour.

  17. Go Bus Egypt Review

    Go Bus is an Egyptian shareholding company which is the first private sector company operating in the field of public transportation. Its network of routes covers northern Egypt, down the Red Sea coast, to Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab, and also between Luxor and Hurghada. Go Bus operate in 26 routes across Egypt.

  18. Buses In Egypt For Your Travel Plans

    The Best Way To Book Bus and Train Tickets. Busbud makes bus travel easy. We help travellers find a bus, plot routes, and book intercity bus tickets all over the world. With Busbud, wherever you go, you have a worldwide bus station within reach and available in your own language and currency. Busbud prides itself on its worldwide partnerships.

  19. THE TOP 10 Egypt Bus Services (UPDATED 2024)

    8-Hour Private Tour of the Pyramids, Egyptian Museum and Bazaar from Cairo. 2,359. Experience Cairo's very best on a private, full-day tour that takes in ancient sites, artifacts, and a bustling bazaar. Ride a camel through the sand beside the soaring pyramids at Giza and go toe-to-toe with the enigmatic Sphinx.

  20. How to Get Around Egypt: Best Transportation for Travelers

    Buses are popular and easy modes of transportation in Egypt, widely used to connect nearby places like Cairo and Giza, or distant cities like Cairo and Alexandria, perhaps reserved for more adventurous travelers. The bus system is far more varied than the railway network, giving you better reach to places beyond the Nile valley, with frequent ...

  21. 10 Best Coach / Bus Tours in Egypt

    Coach / Bus Tours in Egypt 2024/2025. Take in the picturesque landscapes and remarkable sights on a guided Coach / Bus adventure of Egypt. There are 36 vacation packages to choose from, that range in length from 1 days up to 16 days. ... Travel Talk This operator has the highest review ratings and fastest responses to enquiries . 45% Off ...

  22. WE BUS Egypt

    WE BUS Egypt is a leading company in the road transportation field in Egypt, our goal is to provide varied services for long-distance travel between the governorates. Safe Payment Methods . Destination .

  23. The Ultimate Guide to Egypt: Dos and Don'ts Every Traveler Must ...

    Why Egypt Should Be on Every Traveler's Bucket List. According to the World Tourism Organization, Egypt welcomed a staggering more than 11.3 million tourists in 2018. A beacon of history, culture ...

  24. Highjet

    Welcome to High Jet, The leading public transport company in Egypt. High Jet for Maritime and Land Transport is the leading Egyptian passengers' transportation company. A Joint - Stock company established in 2004, authorized by Ministry of Egyptian Transport. A state-of-the-art transportation fleet providing just- in-time and high-quality ...