death tourist thailand

Murdered in paradise - the grim toll of holidaymakers killed in Thailand

In recent years dozens of Westerners have met gruesome deaths after travelling to Thailand in search of sun and fun

• 07:00, 12 Apr 2019
• Updated 09:20, 12 Apr 2019

It is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations, drawing in over 35 million visitors a year.

Thailand promotes itself as the Land of Smiles and is a favourite for Western visitors from young backpackers and gap year students to sun-seeking retirees.

But the southeast Asian country is quickly gaining a reputation, not for its pristine white beaches and emerald waters, but as a death trap after the brutal killings of dozens of tourists in recent years.

This week German Miriam Beelte was the latest victim after the 26-year-old was found dead on the Koh Sichang island.

She had been raped then murdered, suffering severe heard wounds and a broken leg in the attack in which she was repeatedly hit in the face with a rock, according to police.

A local man, Ronnakorn Romruen, 24, reportedly confessed to raping then murdering to stop her from reporting the sex attack.

Here we look at some of the other recent Western holidaymakers who were murdered in paradise…

Hannah Witheridge, 23 and David Miller, 34

The half-naked bodies of British backpackers David, from Norfolk, and Hannah, of Jersey, were found dead on the beach on Koh Tao island in September 2014.

The pair, who had met on the island while staying at the same hotel, had been bludgeoned to death with a wooden hoe as they walked back to their hotel rooms following an all-night party.

Hannah was also raped before her murder.

Two Burmese men were charged and sentenced to death over the killings.

Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo were sentenced to death for the killings.

But although David's family called the verdict 'justice', the trial of the two Burmese migrant workers was plagued by accusations of human rights abuses.

The men, apprehended soon after the pair's bodies were found, initially confessed to the crime only to retract their statements amid claims they were extracted by torture.

Elise Dallemange, 20

The body of Belgian tourist Elise, 20, had been half-eaten by lizards when it was in the jungles of Koh Tao island in April 2017.

The young backpacker had been living at a yoga and tantra retreat near the party island of Koh Phangan for two years, where she was part of the Sathya Sai Baba sect.

She was on her way home when she went missing from the Poseidon Resort where she had booked a room before her flight to Bangkok.

Locals found her body hanging from a tree when they became suspicious of a monitor lizard going back and fourth into the jungle.

Police told Elise’s mother Michele van Egten that her daughter had committed suicide by hanging herself around three days before she was found, but she believes she was murdered. 

Luke Miller, 26

Bricklayer Luke was found at the bottom of a swimming pool at the Sunset Bar at Sairee Beach on Koh Tao island in January 2016.

Before his death the 26-year-old, who had been on a five-week holiday, had taken to social media to post about how much he was enjoying his trip.

“Can honestly say this new year I am living the dream of to the full moon party on a speed boat drink cocktails strawberry daiquiris living life to the full yolo so let’s do this,” he wrote.

An inquest found “no evidence” he had been murdered, but his family have accused the Thai police of a cover-up.

In a statement following his hearing, James Gissing, who was in Thailand with Luke, said he felt “police were covering up as it was the death of another foreigner on Koh Tao”, referring to the Witheridge and Miller murders.

Nicola Gissing, who was also on holiday with Luke when he died, has claimed her friend’s death was no accident.

Christina Annesley, 23

British holidaymaker Christina, from Orpington, Kent, died in January 2015, shortly after arriving on Joh Tao island, after apparently mixing antibiotics she was taking for a chest infection with alcohol.

But her parents slammed Thai authorities for failing to investigate the death, with her day Boyne claiming police didn’t carry out a toxicology report.

He said at the time: "We don't know how or why she died.

"She had medication for a chest infection and was drinking, but the Thai police failed to investigate if the combination was sufficient to kill her."

He also had to track down a man seen on surveillance footage leaving his daughter's flat hours before she was discovered.

He had not been questioned by police - even though officers had his name in their files.

Nick Pearson, 25

Nick, from Derby, was found floating in a Koh Tao island bay, at the foot of a 50ft drop, on New Year’s Day 2014.

Despite claims of a fall, he had no broken bones.

Police later ruled out foul play but Nick's family believe he was murdered and claimed officers did not not investigate a single witness.

The 25-year-old's mum Tracey told a documentary about the island she would warn parents not to allow their children to travel to there.

She said: "I would tell them to do everything in their power to stop them going. It's dangerous.

"In view of what's happened to David Miller and Hannah Witheridge and various other people I've read about, it just all leads to the same thing.

"Their parents must be going through hell just like we are and we have been for the last almost two years. It just doesn't go away." 

Valentina Novozhyonov, 23

Russian tourist Valentina vanished from her hostel on Koh Tao island in mid-February 2017 - sparking a police search.

She had checked into the accommodation on February 11 and was due to check out on February 16 – but failed to do so.

A few days later, staff checked her room to discover her mobile phone, passport and camera had all been left behind.

Valentina was reported to have been visiting the island to go freediving – an activity the area is famed for among backpackers.

Police chief Apichart Boonsrirote said he assigned teams to check all surveillance cameras around the hostel and on the island to find out where she was last seen, but she is still missing today.

Dimitri Povse, 29

Frenchman Dimitri Povse, 29, was found hanged in a bungalow on the island on New Year's Day 2015.

His death was ruled as suicide despite his hands being tied behind his back.

Associate Professor Charnkanit Krittiya Suriyamanee, a criminologist and lecturer at the faculty of social science and humanities of Mahidol University, said he doubted the suicide theory citing some irrelevant evidences

He said that the victim had been drunk to the extent that he was unable to control himself, he would not have been able to tie himself up so tightly that he died of suffocation.

Had he hanged himself, the professor pointed out that the bruises should have appeared on the neck than on his wrists.

Also, he noted that the several pieces of rope which were used in the suspected suicide appeared to be different, which might suggest that the death was not caused by suicide.

Astrid Al-Assaad Schachner, 46

Female german tourist Astrid was strangled to death after she headed to a notorious “full moon party” on Koh Phangnan island in January 2009.

Her body was found on the beach the following morning.

Thai police said a local man Tiwat Kasempch, who worked at a tattoo parlour where Astrid was last seen hours before her death, confessed to murdering her because she had been stalking him.

Lieutenant Colonel Somsak Nhurod said: Tiwat said he was drunk and angry at her.

“He found her alone outside a 7-Eleven convenience store so he invited her to join him on a motorcycle ride.

"They went together to the beach where he then strangled her with his hands.”

Astrid, from Munich, was a regular visitor to Thailand, sometimes staying for several weeks to join in the monthly parties to celebrate the arrival of the full moon.

Malcolm Robertson, 64

British sailor Malcolm was on a round the world trip with his wife Linda, 58, when he was bludgeoned to death by pirates on his yacht off the Andaman sea coast of Thailand in March 2009.

The couple, who owned a chain of coffee shops around their hometown of St Leonards-on-Sea, Sussex, had been sailing around the world for more than ten years, occasionally flying home to see friends and family.

Linda told police her husband was beaten to death with a hammer by men trying to steal the small dinghy kept on their 44ft yacht. They then threw his body overboard.

She was left fearing for her life as they kept her tied up for about 10 hours before they fled the yacht.

Three Burmese teenagers were later jailed for 25 years after pleading guilty to the murder.

Troy Pilkington, 51

American Troy was hacked to death by a Bangkok taxi driver after getting into an argument of a $1.60 fare in July 2013.

Police said that Chidchai Utmacha, 32, told them that Troy, who had been in the country for three years working for Caterpillar Inc, had accused him of rigging the meter as they say in traffic on the city’s Sukhumvit Road.

He claimed that the victim refused to pay the 51 baht fare, then threw a cup of coffee at him when he asked for the money, after which he pulled a 12-inch machete from the boot and chased after him.

CCTV footage captured part of the struggle and shows the taxi driver wildly swinging a machete as the other man flails his arms and tries to grab the driver.

After the attack, Utmacha dumped the machete into a canal and threw away his shirt.

Chidchai Utmacha, 32, was convicted of murder and carrying a weapon in public without reasonable cause.

Stephen Ashton, 22

British holidaymaker Stephen was killed by a stray bullet at a New Year’s beach party on Thailand’s Koh Phangan island.

The City trader, who was on a gap year with five friends, was reportedly dancing on the sand with 300 partygoers when he was caught in crossfire following a fight between two groups of Thai men.

As one of the groups fled the car, one man turned back and fired a gun, hitting Stephen in the torso and causing devastating injuries.

Despite frantic efforts by his distraught friends and other revellers, he died soon afterwards at a local hospital.

Local police officer Lieutenant Colonel Somsak Noorod said: “He was shot in the side while he was dancing on the beach.”

Police later arrested Ekkapan Gaewkla, who initially denied opening fire but later apologised for killing the Briton. He was jailed for 34 years.

Fabrice Boigeol, 37

Frenchman Fabrice was found dead lying in a pool of blood in his rented bungalow at the Moragot Resort in Rawai in August 2014.

Police believe he was murdered during a robbery. He had suffered injuries to his head, neck and chest after being hit with a hard object.

Police chief Peerayut Karajedee said: "While searching the room, we found a laptop charger, but could not find the laptop.

"We also noticed that the bungalow next to Mr Boigeol’s showed signs of a break-in – the door knob to the room was broken.

"Mr Boigeol’s room looked as though it had been ransacked, so we believe he was killed during a robbery."

Officers also checked the resort’s CCTV and found footage of two men, whom the receptionist did not recognize, in the hotel about the time they believe the killing occurred.

A 23-year-old local man was later arrested for the murder.

David Bernat, 40

Spanish holidaymaker David was bound and gagged, then hacked into pieces after going missing from the Nantiruj Tower apartments on Ko Samui island on January 20, 2016.

Officers who searched his room found that the keycard was still in the door after he was last seen leaving by motorbike.

A month later, human body parts including a head, torso, leg and arm found separately along the Chao Phraya river were found to be those of the missing Spaniard.

Police believe he had been bound and gagged before being killed as forensic tests had found fragments of tape on the arm.

According to his LinkedIn profile, David had worked in the telecoms industry for more than a decade after graduating IESE Business School in Barcelona in 2006.

Giuseppe de Stefani, 61

The charred remains of Italian tourist Giuseppe were found in a forest near  Bueng Na Rang in Thailand’s Phichit province in January last year.

Police chief Tawatchai Muannara said: “The body had been dismembered. We found only a torso, two arms and a right leg at the scene.” He was identified by a tattoo on his right leg.

Giuseppe’s Thai ex-wife Rujira Eiumlamai, 38, and her French boyfriend Rigaux Amaury later reportedly confessed to the murder.

They said they had been travelling together in a car when Amaury had got into an argument With Giuseppe about his affair with Eiumlamai, during which he stabbed him in the neck.

The pair then put his body in the boot and driven to a remote location where they chopped up the body and tried to burn it.

In December, both were sentenced to 14 years in jail.

Tariq Ahmad Bhat, 56

American Tariq was found dead by a maid on a hotel bed in Chiang Mai city in August last year.

He was face up on the bed, wearing a button-down shirt and black boxer shorts, and there was an empty cup of coffee on a bedside table.

Hotel staff told police that the man had checked in with a pretty Thai woman with short hair.

Police chief Mondritsa Bungam said: “Lots of Mr Bhat’s valuables were missing. We believe that the woman stole them. We only found a 50 baht bill and a Thai Airways Royal Orchid Plus member card.

“All the evidence points to Mr Bhat having been murdered.”

Curiously, a similar case happened the following evening when another American tourist, Gene Ver Ulfgang, 69, was found unconscious in a hotel room after taking a short-haired woman back to his hotel room in the same city.

After her recovered he said $5,000 in cash and his credit card had gone missing. The credit card was later used to buy a diamond ring worth about £24,000.

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Koh Tao Murders: Is Death Island Thailand Safe in 2024?

Unfortunately, more tragic news from the so-called “Death Island” of Koh Tao occurred in June 2021 when the lifeless bodies of a Thai-Indian billionaire couple were found in the pool of their resort. There was no evidence of foul play, but it was yet another case of mysterious tourist deaths on Koh Tao, an island that has struggled to shake off its dark reputation after a string of murders, deaths, and disappearances in recent years.

The Koh Tao Murders  of two young British backpackers in September 2014 first cast this idyllic Thai island in a sinister light. The brutal killings on Sairee Beach and the controversial trial that followed sparked international attention and earned Koh Tao the unfortunate nicknames of “Death Island” and “Murder Island.” But are these sensationalized labels fair or warranted? Is Koh Tao truly a dangerous place for tourists?

As someone who lived on Koh Tao and has traveled there countless times since 2008, I want to share my perspective on the safety situation based on my personal experiences. To be clear, I’m not here to whitewash Koh Tao’s reputation or claim that it’s a completely safe tropical paradise. But I do think it’s important to look at the facts objectively and put the risks in context.

A History of Tragedy on Death Island

There’s no denying that Koh Tao has been the site of some horrific crimes against tourists in the past decade:

• In 2012, Ben Harrington, a 32-year-old British IT consultant, died in a motorbike crash on the island. His family, unconvinced by the police explanation, believes he was murdered.
• In 2014, Nick Pearson, a 25-year-old British tourist, was found floating in the sea on New Year’s Day. Despite his family’s suspicions, police ruled his death an accident.
• Also in 2014, Hannah Witheridge, 23, and David Miller, 21, two British backpackers, were bludgeoned to death on Sairee Beach. Two Burmese migrant workers were controversially convicted for their murders after a flawed investigation and trial.
• In 2015, Christina Marian Annesley, a 23-year-old British tourist, was found dead in her bungalow from what police called “natural causes,” though no autopsy was performed.
• Also in 2015, Luke Miller, a 26-year-old British tourist, was found dead in a hotel pool. Despite indications of foul play, police ruled it an accidental drowning.
• In 2017, Valentina Novozhyonova, a 23-year-old Russian tourist, vanished from her hostel on Koh Tao. Her disappearance remains unsolved.
• In 2018, a 34-year-old British man was found dead in a hotel pool on Sairee Beach in another case labeled an accidental drowning by police.

This tragic litany of tourist deaths and disappearances on such a small island, along with the perceived lack of proper investigations, has understandably left many wondering if there is something more sinister lurking beneath Koh Tao’s paradisiacal veneer. Speculation has run rampant about island mafia, influential families, police cover-ups, and serial killers targeting tourists.

Separating Facts from Sensationalism

However, it’s important to look at the full context and statistics before jumping to conclusions. While any death or violent crime is unacceptable, the reality is that millions of tourists from around the world visit Thailand each year, and Koh Tao welcomes hundreds of thousands annually to its shores. The vast majority experience a wonderful, incident-free vacation.

According to Thailand’s Ministry of Tourism and Sports, the country saw over 39.7 million international visitors in 2019, the last full year of normal tourism before the COVID-19 pandemic. Of those, some 350,000 tourists traveled to Koh Tao. In that same year, Thailand had 27,052 reported cases of serious crime, which included 1,013 homicides nationwide.

So while the murders and mysterious deaths on Koh Tao are deeply tragic and concerning, statistically they represent a minuscule fraction of overall visits to the island. Your chances of experiencing violent crime as a tourist there, while not zero, are extremely low based on the numbers alone. Many tropical destinations around the world see similar or higher rates of tourist deaths and injuries that garner far less media attention and notoriety than Koh Tao.

That’s not to downplay the gravity of these incidents or excuse any potential corruption, cover-ups or malfeasance in the local justice system. The families of those murdered and missing deserve full, transparent investigations and justice. Tourists should absolutely still take precautions on Koh Tao as they would when traveling anywhere.

Tips for Staying Safe on Koh Tao

So is Koh Tao safe to visit in 2024 and beyond? As an experienced traveler who has spent extended time living on the island, I believe it largely comes down to using good judgment and following basic safety guidelines:

• Avoid walking alone on the beach or dimly lit roads late at night. Always keep your wits about you and be aware of your surroundings. If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts.
• Don’t accept drinks from strangers or leave your drink unattended to prevent the risk of spiking. Keep an eye on your friends when out at bars and clubs.
• Travel and stick together with buddies rather than going off alone. Let your friends or family know of your whereabouts and travel plans.
• Don’t get involved with drugs or engage in reckless, risky behavior while under the influence of alcohol. Steer well clear of any illegal activities.
• If renting a motorbike, always wear a helmet, drive defensively and avoid riding at night if possible. Never drink and drive.
• Show respect for the local Thai people, their customs and culture. Avoid getting into conflicts or arguments with residents.
• Stay connected with data on your phone rather than relying solely on WiFi. Keep emergency numbers handy and travel insurance up to date. Consider using an eSIM Thailand to easily get mobile data without having to find a local SIM card.
• Purchase an eSIM before your trip to Thailand for convenient, affordable data without the need to find a physical shop. Stay connected for emergencies, navigation, translations, and keeping loved ones updated. Airalo and Holafly offer popular Thai eSIMs that you can easily install and activate on your phone in minutes.

These are really just common sense tips that apply when traveling anywhere in the world, but they are especially important on an island like Koh Tao with its party scene and remote areas. Exercise caution and make smart choices.

The Enduring Allure of Koh Tao

Despite its undeniably dark chapter, Koh Tao remains a spectacularly beautiful island that continues to hold a special magnetism for travelers. Outside of the few highly publicized tragedies, countless visitors, myself included, have fallen deeply in love with Koh Tao and the warm, welcoming nature of its locals.

The island boasts some of the best scuba diving in Thailand, with vibrant coral reefs, sea turtles, sharks, and even the occasional whale shark. The crystal clear waters and underwater wonders attract divers from around the globe. Koh Tao’s lush jungles are crisscrossed with hiking trails leading to stunning viewpoints, while the sandy beaches and hidden bays provide the perfect settings to relax or enjoy a fiery sunset.

When night falls, the island’s beach bars and clubs come alive with fire shows, live music, and dancing late into the night. Or you can find a peaceful seaside perch and stargaze under clear night skies. There’s a reason so many travelers find themselves entranced by this small Thai island and lingering far longer than originally planned.

Moving Forward from “Murder Island”

Ultimately, the people of Koh Tao recognize that these tragedies have damaged the island’s reputation and they are eager to make it a safer, more secure destination for visitors. Volunteer tourist police officers now patrol the beaches, security cameras have been installed, and the police have worked to improve lighting around the island.

It will likely take time and concerted effort for Koh Tao to fully shed the “Death Island” label in the minds of many. Continued reforms in local law enforcement and the justice system to ensure murders and disappearances are properly investigated would go a long way in restoring confidence.

But writing off Koh Tao completely as a no-go zone would be a shame and a mistake, in my opinion. It’s an island that has given me and many others so much joy, adventure, natural beauty, and meaningful connections with people from around the world. I for one will not let a small number of terrible but isolated incidents deter me from returning to an island I care so deeply about.

No place on earth is completely without risk, and tragedies can and do happen anywhere, even in seemingly safe and idyllic destinations. It’s about weighing those risks rationally, taking precautions, and following your instincts. For me personally, I have never once felt unsafe during all my trips to Koh Tao or in interactions with the local people there.

Planning a Trip to Koh Tao

If you do decide to visit Koh Tao, some careful planning and research can help you stay safe and get the most out of your trip. Book accommodations in reputable hotels or hostels, ideally in the more populated areas of Sairee Beach or Mae Haad. Read reviews and choose dive schools carefully.

Consider purchasing travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage. Let your country’s embassy know your travel plans. Carry a working phone and know the local emergency numbers. Be respectful of the environment and clean up after yourself to keep Koh Tao beautiful.

Most of all, come with an open mind and heart, but also listen to your gut. The “Land of Smiles” has so much to offer those who approach it wisely and mindfully.

Final Thoughts on Koh Tao

I won’t sit here and tell you that Koh Tao is 100% safe or that there are no risks involved in traveling there. The island’s troubled history and the very real human tragedies cannot and should not be ignored or forgotten. Continued vigilance and reforms are needed to ensure justice is served and tourists are protected.

But I also firmly believe that Koh Tao is so much more than a few sensationalized headlines and nicknames. It is an island rich in natural wonders, adventures, and encounters just waiting to be discovered. It’s a place where people from around the world come together to dive, explore, dance, laugh, and make lasting memories and friendships.

So is it truly Death Island  Thailand ? In my experience, far from it. With some smart precautions and common sense, like using an eSIM to stay connected, Koh Tao is still very much a vital and life-affirming place to visit. I for one can’t wait for my next trip back to soak up all the incredible sights, sounds, flavors, and warm hospitality this island paradise has to offer. The  Koh Tao murders , while tragic, have not extinguished the island’s indomitable spirit or my enduring love for it.

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The mysterious Koh Tao - Death Island in Paradise

Updated December 2023

The island of Koh Tao, off the coast of Thailand, is often described as a paradise. With crystal-clear waters, perfect sandy beaches, palm trees and great nightlife.

But Koh Tao has taken on a more sinister reputation among some foreigners. At least eleven European tourists have died or disappeared there since 2014, and it is now described as “Death Island” or “Murder Island”. The authorities have explained deaths away as unfortunate accidents or suicides. However, many cases appear suspicious according to family members and are insufficiently investigated.

It has long had a reputation as a home for organized crime and corruption and as a place where the police protected local interests.

Are there serial killers operating on the island, with their crimes insufficiently investigated so that the tourist industry remains protected? Or is Koh Tao just unlucky for visitors, or is something more sinister happening on the beautiful Thai island and a haven for Scuba divers?

Where is Koh Tao?

Thailand is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations, with around 35 million visitors yearly, and promotes itself as the “Land of Smiles.” The government is sensitive to criticism that could undermine the country’s reputation.

Koh Tao ''Turtle Island'' or Ko Tao, is an island in Thailand that is part of the Chumphon Archipelago on the western shore of the Gulf of Thailand. It covers an area of about 21 km2. Administratively, it is a subdistrict (tambon) of Ko Pha-ngan District (amphoe) of Surat Thani Province. Its population is around 1,500 people, and the main settlement is Ban Mae Hat. The island's economy is almost exclusively focused on tourism, especially scuba diving.

The controversy surrounding Koh Tao

Thailand’s prime minister, Prayuth Chan-Ocha, questioned the attire and behavior of foreign female tourists shortly after the killing of two British backpackers, David Miller and Hannah Witheridge, on the island in 2014. Hannah was raped before she was killed.

“They think our country is beautiful and safe, and they can do whatever they want, wear bikinis wherever they like,” the prime minister said. “If they wear bikinis in Thailand, will they be safe? Only if they are not beautiful.” He later apologized, saying that he meant only that foreign visitors should be careful.

The governor of the island said he had instructed the district chief to file criminal charges against the local online news outlet Samui Times in 2017 after it ran an article that questioned the police account of deaths and referred to Koh Tao as “Death Island”. Island authorities sued the online news site for violating the Computer Crime Act, which outlaws uploading false information online. Koh Tao Mayor Chaiyan Thurasakul said the website is accused of “damaging Koh Tao’s reputation by calling it Death Island”. Samui Times defended its reporting in an online post. “The Samui Times believes that it is in the best interests of any visitor to the island to be aware of the numerous tourist deaths and the fact that many families of those who died on the island are not satisfied with police investigations.”

The grim cases on the Death Island of Koh Tao

Nick Pearson

Nick Pearson, 25, was found floating in an island bay at the foot of a 50ft drop by scuba divers in the sea after he disappeared following a night out with his family on New Year's Eve. His body was found at the beach at the Hillside Resort on Koh Tao on January 1, 2014.

Despite claims of a fall, he had no broken bones. While police ruled out foul play, Nick's family, who say officers did not investigate a single witness, believe he was murdered.

Derby coroner Louise Pinder said there was not enough evidence to say how he died and recorded an open verdict. Nick's mother, Tracy Pearson, told Derby and South Derbyshire Coroner's Court in the U.K. she had "a gut feeling there was foul play". An inquest had been held in 2014 as his death was being treated as suspicious.

Nick's father, Graham, had been the last person to see him when he walked with his son back to where the family was staying. There were no signs he was suicidal. The following morning, the family raised the alarm when Nick failed to answer the door.

Pathologist Dr. Michael Biggs told the hearing that there were many injuries on Nick's body, including to the head, limbs, and face. But, he said that most of these would have been present before his death, although he could not completely rule out the possibility that Nick had been attacked.

The coroner concluded there was not enough evidence to say where or how he met his death.

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller

Hannah Witheridge, 23, and David Miller, 24, were bludgeoned to death with a wooden hoe as they walked back to their hotel room late at night on September 15, 2014, on the popular Sairee Beah. Hannah was also raped in the attack.

Hannah was a University of Essex student from Hemsby in Norfolk, UK, and David was a Jersey based civil and structural engineering graduate.

Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo (also known as Win Zaw Htun)

Doubts lingered over the conviction of two migrant Burmese workers for the rape and murders, Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo (also known as Win Zaw Htun). A judge found the workers guilty and sentenced them to death despite questions about DNA evidence and the police handling of the case.

The two men were convicted and sentenced in 2015, and the verdict was upheld by an appeals court in 2017 and the Supreme Court in August 2019. The convictions were mired in controversy, with supporters of the two men arguing they had been framed because their initial confessions were made under duress. The investigation of the Witheridge and Miller slayings was widely criticized as the crime scene was not properly secured, and questions were also raised about subsequent DNA testing.

Police major general Surachate Hakparn, said in an interview that the police have cracked down on crime syndicates in Koh Tao since the backpackers’ double killing. “We admit that in the past, there was a mafia there that took advantage of tourists. Today, we have gotten rid of them.”

In August 2020, Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo had their death sentences commuted to life in prison to commemorate King Vajiralongkorn's birthday and to show his "clemency".

However, a lawyer for Zaw Lin and Wai Phyo told the BBC that the pair had not admitted their guilt when their death sentences were commuted. They still maintain their innocence, as they did throughout the trial. A royal commutation does not require an admission of guilt.

Hans Peter Suter

Ten days after he went missing from Sairee Beach on Koh Tao, the body of Swiss tourist Hans Peter Suter, 44, was washed ashore at Talay Ngam beach in Lang Suan district of Chumphon province on Tuesday, November 18, 2014. He had been dead for about ten days and had left to go snorkeling alone on November 8.

Suter had been a regular snorkeler, and his death was unexplained. The autopsy stated he had drowned.

Dimitri Povse

Frenchman Dimitri Povse, 29, was found hanging from the beam of a rented house on January 1, 2015. Although both of his hands were tied behind the back, the police said he could have done this himself as the rope was tied to one hand, and a loop was made so the other hand could be inserted. They also found a suicide note at the scene. A woman Povse had been interested in said he had called her twice on the phone that night, but she had not picked up because she had been asleep.

Friends and family remain suspicious of the police investigation and the insistence that Dimitri committed suicide, especially as his hands were tied behind his back. He also had given no indications before his death that he had suicidal thoughts.

Christina Annesley

British woman Christina Annesley, 23, was found dead in a room at the In Touch Resort on Jan 21, 2015. There were no signs of a struggle or rape, or other human DNA. She was said to have died of natural causes after mixing antibiotics she was taking for a chest infection with alcohol. However, no toxicology report was conducted. The family has contested the police version of events.

Valentina Novozhyonova

On February 16, 2015, Russian tourist Valentina Novozhyonova, 23, vanished from her hostel on Koh Tao. She had checked into the hostel on February 11 and was due to check out on February 16 but failed to do so. A few days later, staff checked her room to discover her mobile phone, passport, and camera had all been left behind.

The last known video footage showed the Russian woman walking to Chaloke Hin Kao Bay and never returning. Police concluded she wanted to break a deep-diving record at more than 24 meters.

Luke Miller

British Bricklayer Luke Miller, 26, was found at the bottom of a swimming pool at the Sunset Bar at Sairee Beach on January 6, 2016. His family accused the Thai police of a cover-up. The authorities said he had died after striking the diving board from which he was jumping.

There have been suspicious reports of hand-sized bruises found on Luke’s shoulders.

Elise Dallemagne

Belgian backpacker Elise Dallemagne, 30, was found hanging from a tree on April 27, 2017.

Elise had been traveling around Asia for two years and lived at a yoga and tantra retreat in Koh Phangan before her death. She was also part of the Sathya Sai Baba cult and lived with a self-proclaimed 'guru'.

Phone records showed that Elise called her mother on Skype on April 17, 2017, before leaving Koh Phangan on a Ferry on April 19. Investigators had no theory of her unexpected stopover on Koh Tao on her way back to the mainland and Bangkok.

Her mother, Michele, claimed that Elise used the fake name 'Elise Dubuis' to check into the Triple B Bungalows next to Mae Head Pier on Koh Tao. An unexplained fire that evening burned down three bamboo huts, including the one Elise had been staying in.

Elise went 1.5 miles (2.5km) through the jungle to Tanote Bay and took a room at the Poseidon Resort, where she booked another ticket for Bangkok, leaving on April 24.

Eight days later, locals living near Tanote Bay found Elise's body after becoming suspicious of a monitor lizard going back and forth into the jungle. They followed the animal and discovered it had been feeding on Elise's remains, found among rocks behind the Tanote Family Bay Resort. The body had to be identified using dental records and previous X-rays. Controversially, Surat Thani governor Auaychai Innak dismissed some foreign news reports that claimed reptiles had eaten half of Dallemagne's body as untrue.

Pol Maj Gen Pornchai Sutheerakhun, director of the Institute of Forensic Science at Police General Hospital in Bangkok, said, “There were wounds around the neck due to the hanging and some non-fatal bruises in the head, and no drugs were found in the body.

Pol Lt Gen Thanate Pinmuangngam, acting chief of Police Region 8, said, “In the Dallemagne case, the cause of death was suffocation. There were no signs of fighting or a struggle, nor were foreign objects or substances that could cause loss of consciousness found in the body.”

Final CCTV image Elise Dallemagne

Posts on social media said Dallemagne had booked a ticket to Chumphon province, on the mainland, and that her luggage arrived after her death, raising questions about her intentions to take her own life. Elise's mother, Michele van Egten, says she does not believe the Thai police's version of events amid fears authorities are working to suppress speculation about the many murders on the island.

Bernd Grotsch

German Bernd Grotsch's body was found at his home deep in the jungle in the Mae Haad part of Koh Tao. He had recently returned to the island after building up a motorbike rental business.

He moved to the island in the late 1990s but left in 2016 after becoming frustrated with the corruption and hostility towards foreign business owners. He started another business on neighboring island, Koh Phayam, before returning in March 2018 to "tie up loose ends".

Bernd had also recently separated from his wife, Oey, a Koh Tao native, with whom he had a seven-year-old daughter, Bene, who had been living for the last two years with his sister, Monica, in Germany.

Bernd’s family in Ingolstadt, Germany, said that the authorities told them he had died of “heart failure” or had been “bitten by a snake”. Coincidentally, pictures of Bernd with a snake were to be found online.

But they were skeptical, and he was fit and healthy before his reported death. They claim they did not receive an autopsy report and say his body was sent against their wishes to the same Bangkok hospital that carried out botched reports on the bodies of two Brits murdered on the same island in 2014.

Bernd's cousin Christina said: ''We cannot accept what the Thai authorities on the island are telling us. We are furious that we have not been able to have an approved independent forensic examination."

International experts criticized the DNA testing done by the hospital at the time with claims that samples were tampered with to incriminate two Burmese workers falsely.

The family claimed the circumstances surrounding his death and the local police's refusal to cooperate with them have led them to believe the death is "suspicious".

Alexandr Bucspun

Alexandr Bucspun, 33, from Moldova, was found dead in the sea off Had Sai Ree on Koh Tao on Tuesday, October 9, 2018.

Police recovered the body and took it to the nearby island of Koh Phangan. They believed he had accidentally drowned, and he was thought to have been dead for around 12 hours when his body was retrieved.

He had entered the country on September 26, 2018, before heading to the island, where he stayed at the Monsoon Gym and Fight Club. Witnesses said items belonging to the Moldovan were seen in the early hours of Tuesday morning, and police were alerted.

Aran Klaewklong, a security guard from Big Blue Diving shop, told police he found a mobile phone, clothes, a hotel key, shoes and an ID on the beach at 1.30 am during a beach patrol. The items were still there at 3 am, and he called the police.

There were no signs of robbery or attack in the room at the hotel where Alexandr had been staying. The police quickly closed the inquiry, stating that he had drowned whilst swimming.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko_Tao

https://www.nationthailand.com/news/30320196

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/03/world/asia/thailand-koh-tao-death-island.html#:~:text=But%20among%20some%20foreigners%2C%20Koh,began%20calling%20it%20Death%20Island.&text=She%20accused%20the%20police%20of,up%20crime%20on%20the%20island.

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6729031/thailand-koh-tao-island-dad-dead-mystery/

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-30546787

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/09/17/sister-murdered-backpacker-hannah-witheridge-dies-falling-gravely/

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-53797951

https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1282946/police-clarify-koh-tao-death-cases

https://forum.thaivisa.com/topic/1047575-death-island-riddle%C2%A0-koh-tao-mystery-deepens-as-%E2%80%98healthy%E2%80%99-dad-becomes-tenth-westerner-to-die-in-suspicious-circumstances/

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4680394/Haunting-final-image-Koh-Tao-backpacker-Thai-hang-suicide.html

https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/thailands-death-island-tourist-33-13399601

https://www.chiangraitimes.com/crime-chiang-rai-thailand/body-of-moldavian-tourist-found-dead-in-sea-off-the-island-koh-tao-sent-to-bangkok-for-thorough-autopsy/

https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/443983/suter-hanspeter-body-found-on-beach-in-chumphon-thailand

Further Viewing

Koh Tao Murders, Suspicious Deaths, Fatal Accidents Tribute to 20 Foreigners Tony Lotus & 1Survivor

Koh Tao Murders: Is Koh Tao Safe in 2024?

Unfortunately more tragic news from the so called Death Island of Koh Tao occurred when on June 4th 2021 the 2 lifeless bodies of a Thai/Indian billionaire couple were found dead in the Jamahkhiri Resort & Spa hotel pool. There was no evidence of a misdemeanour, but the bodies were sent to the police hospital for autopsy. Sadly another case of tourists deaths on Koh Tao.

In January 2018 a British traveler was found death in a hotel pool along Sairee Beach. There were at that time a lot of rumors going around but no one really knows what happened. In the end it was stated by the police that it was a tragic accident. Fact is that they found another dead body in Koh Tao under suspicious circumstances. One of the many tourist deaths in Thailand per year.

Death Island or Murder Island

Koh Tao has already been struggling with a very bad reputation after the Koh Tao murders in September 2014 when a British couple was killed and left behind on Sairee Beach. From then on Ko Tao was nicknamed the murder island or the Death Island.

Will Koh Tao ever be able to get rid of that negative image?

As the love for Koh Tao and Thailand is real, you might think I am biased writing this blog. But don't worry I am not here to promote Koh Tao as a tourist destination or telling you  island hopping in Thailand  is completely safe. I simply want to give you some more information about the safety issues in Thailand based on my personal experiences as I lived in Koh Tao and traveled around Thailand uncountable times since 2008.

I understand, because I am a sporty and fit 1.86 meter (6'1) tall Dutch guy, I might not be the best benchmark for writing an article about how safe it is to travel to Koh Tao. With all due respect but I obviously have no idea how a small blonde girl would feel visiting Koh Tao. But in this article I express my personal opinion on the safety issues in Koh Tao island based on my own experiences.

A big discussion started when I posted a picture on my 500K+ Instagram account @traveltomtom with the caption that Koh Tao was a peaceful paradise. It reminded me again of the horrible scenes that took place on this pristine island and that will forever be engraved in people's minds. While traveling to Koh Tao lately I was in such a good mood, surrounded by good vibes and excited by all the cool things to do in Koh Tao that I forgot about the dark past of Koh Tao and its nickname of Murder Island.

UPDATE about the Koh Tao Murders

On the 29th of August 2019 the Thai supreme court upheld the death sentence for the two Burmese men who allegedly are guilty for the Koh Tao Murders which happened on my birthday September 15th in 2014.

In August 2020 the death sentence was commuted to life in prison under royal pardon by the decree.

The Koh Tao Murders happened just a couple hours after I was celebrating my birthday on the same beach in the very early morning of September 15, 2014. The rest of the week, the island wasn't the same anymore.

My beloved Koh Tao felt it had lost its dignity!

I have traveled to Thailand more than 20 times. The global pandemic stopped me from traveling to Thailand for a while but I was back recently and added some cool activities to my already long list of the best things to do in Koh Tao .

you may also like...

This time I also got a change to visit Koh Chang and the Golden Triangle up North. Interested to see my ultimate Thailand itinerary  then have a read in the link.

Is Thailand safe for tourists in 2024?

First off let me tell you that if you think Thailand is dangerous for tourists , you are wrong! It mostly always comes down to your own behaviour and therefore I wrote a Thailand travel guide , with everything you need to know. Don't let your Thailand holiday be ruined by your own stupid mistakes! Be a responsible tourist in the first place.

Asking yourself the question is it safe to travel to Thailand , starts with yourself. Like during all your travels around the world the golden rule is: use common sense and when you feel something is not right then walk away from the situation!

Secret Thailand travel tip: did you know that flying from either Phuket or Krabi towards Chiang Mai is 50% cheaper than the other way around. These and more tips for a searching for the best domestic flights in Thailand  in my latest Thailand travel blog, click on the link!

Is Koh Tao Safe?

Although they say that the last casualty (guy found dead in a hotel pool) was a tragic accident, the odds are against Koh Tao. Hacker group Anonymous hacked the Thai police stating that they wanted justice for the Koh Tao murders in September 2014. Horrible stories from an island that is well known for its laid-back vibe! Unfortunately there is a dark side of Koh Tao and some people call it the Wild Wild West Island. Rumours go that a couple very influential families, kind of like Koh Tao Mafia style, rule the island. May be it is the truth, may be it is a myth.

Koh Tao Mafia

But please don’t get scared! I have lived on the island for more than 7 months in total and traveled there uncountable times on top of that. I have never seen anyone running around with a gun on the island or heard stories that they knock on your door for a share of your business.

Koh Tao Mafia truth or myth... as a tourist you are not willing to get in touch with any of these things, right? But trust me if you travel to Koh Tao you don’t get involved with daily politics on the island! I am 100% sure about it. So how safe is Koh Taoi? It mostly depends on how you behave yourself.

Note: in all my continuous travels around the world since December 2012, I have never ran into a bad situation. It could mean I have been lucky, but please travelers: USE COMMON SENSE and your intuition and be aware that traveling involves risks!

Koh Tao Murders

Although I was living on the island at the times of the murders and even celebrating my birthday on the same beach a couple hours before the Koh Tao Murders happened, I never ran into any issue on the island ever. That said, it was my second time I lived in Koh Tao and it was the second time there had been a fatal incident.

I will never forget the day I turned 30 and I cheered with friends until early morning 02.00 am on Sairee Beach. A couple hours later a British couple got brutally murdered and left behind only two hundred meters away from where I had been drinking beers and having fun with my friends. The Koh Tao murders had a big impact on the island, it left a very deep impression! Creepy…

There is a big chance you will fall in love with this little paradise. The island is small and gifted with loads of hidden gems and completely deserted bays. There are amazing hiking trails and viewpoints in Koh Tao , it is one of best scuba diving destinations in the world  and there are many more other  cool things to do in Koh Tao .

Scuba diving is the main tourist drag and when the scuba lessons are over the partying starts. With such incredible sunsets on the main party beach, the party starts early. Loads of beach bars to choose from and happy hours to get you started. Of course tourists get drunk and alcohol makes you do crazy things. But remember you are still in Thailand!

So how safe is Koh Tao? Should I really travel to Koh Tao? Any reasons to be worried? Yes of course! The Koh Tao Murders may have been a fatal incident on its own, but people got murdered. Could this have happened on any other island in Thailand as well? Personally I think so...

I have now visited Koh Tao over 10 times and I have never had any problem at all! Enough experiences to tell you that YES you always have to be aware of what is happening around you and be responsible in what you do. But also to tell you that NO Koh Tao is not a murder island.

The vast majority of the hundreds of thousands of tourists that visit Koh Tao every year never have any issues or whatsoever.

Get around Thailand safely

Traveling in Thailand became much easier and safer since I started using 12Go Asia. Buying your tickets for boats, trains, flights and busses is the safest and most reliable online.

This search engine for Thailand transportation also shows you all the available options in one overview. Flights are faster, but more expensive, trains more comfortable than busses, but overnight, etc. Try it below yourself.

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Get all the info about prices, time tables, company reviews and trip duration and book your ticket directly online. Pick your preferred seat and get the your ticket confirmation instantly in your email.

9 Koh Tao safety tips

If Koh Tao is part of your Thailand itinerary there are a couple things you have to keep in mind, but this basically counts for every tourist destination in Thailand and in the world.

1. Respect the Thai people and their culture

Respect the Thai people! You are the tourist, you are visiting their country so YOU should adapt to their standards and not the other way around! Don’t argue with them for too long, don’t feel too cool to say sorry and walk away from the scene. You never know who you are up to, don’t let a small issue ruin your holiday.

These Thai people might seem like little boys to you but they could be ferocious fighters, be careful! Besides that, islands are like small communities and they all know each other. It will always be you against the island. Think twice before getting yourself into trouble! and stay away from fighting with locals.

2. Stay away from drugs

Stay away from drugs! That sounds like an obvious thing, but on islands where the atmosphere is so extremely chilled it is a very tempting thing to do. Island life is all about flip-flops, bathing suits and funny t-shirts, life is at low pace and many tourists smoke weed. Yes, I have been there and yes I have smoked weed myself when traveling to Koh Tao.

In fact Koh Tao definitely became a place where  you can easily find organized parties, like jungle raves, etc. And whatever you want, you can find.

Although things have drastically changed in the last couple years and smoking marijuana is pretty much decriminalised in Thailand, it still is a grey area. I lately traveled to Bangkok and saw marijuana stores everywhere. It was something shocking to see.

But keep in mind that Koh Tao is NOT Bangkok. Different place, different rules. When smoking marijuana in Koh Tao be very careful!

Don’t forget that Thailand is still ruled by a Military regime. The rise in tourist deaths in Thailand brought more police to the islands and stories of being caught with marijuana are still pretty common.

Apparently a 50,000 THB ($1,400 USD) fine is what can happen and your passport will be taken from you until the fine is paid. I don’t know if that is law in Thailand but on Koh Tao the police sometimes makes their own laws.

Simply stay away from drugs when visiting Koh Tao that makes it all much easier.

3. Be responsible and use common sense

Use common sense and stay out of trouble in the first place! Yes go partying, get drunk, play beer-pong, drink buckets, get shit-faced but always make sure you are able to get home properly. Simple things your parents would tell you too: don’t walk along the beach on your own at night. There is a big change nothing will ever happen, but a wasted tourist is an easy victim.

4. Choose where to stay in Koh Tao wisely

Think on forehand where you want your Koh Tao hotel to be. Are you into partying then book your accommodation close to Sairee Beach. Are you looking to stay in remote bays then keep in mind that after sunset there is not much going on.

To get around Koh Tao at night you should have your own motorbike or take an expensive taxi ride. Read my complete guide on where to stay in Koh Tao for more tips.

Don't walk home alone or with just the two of you. The streets are not well lit at night. Take a taxi just to be sure. ALthough expensive, just take a taxi at night.

5. Don't drink and drive

In case you do decide to get your own motorbike don't get drunk and then jump on your motorbike. Yes I know that drinking and driving is totally accepted in Koh Tao, but try to not be one of those diving class students that show up in the morning all bruised because they fell off their motorbike driving drunk back home.

6. Renting a motorbike

A common Koh Tao scam occurs with renting motorbikes. The island is very challenging to navigate as there are a lot of dirt roads and some are really steep. Unfortunately a lot of motorbike accidents happen on the island and it sincerely is a Koh Tao safety issue. My advice is to rent a motorbike with insurance . Click on the link to read my article about it and where to go.

7. Don't accept drinks from strangers

In my time living on Koh Tao there were a lot of stories about spiking drinks. Fire show boys were named notorious, however I never ran into anyone that this actually happened to. Just simply never accept drinks from strangers and keep your own drink closely. This is not a specific safety tip for Koh Tao, but everywhere around the world. However you are on holiday and partying, things can ugly go wrong, so please be aware that these things can happen and protect yourself from it.

8. Don't walk alone at night

Another thing that should actually be clear is to never walk away from a party alone. Especially at night just always stay around other people. If there really is no other solution just ask the help of an other random group of tourists. They are most likely willing to help out a stranger.

9. Stay connected

Yes, being offline is the new luxury, but don't fool yourself. When traveling around Thailand life is much easier with data on your phone and not being dependent on WiFi. Staying connected solves a lot of problems, use Google Maps to not get lost, instant access to your banking apps, ordering a taxi via an app and of course in emergencies.

Avoid high roaming costs by just $9.99 USD. Check out my guide for buying a prepaid tourist sim card in Thailand or check my list of the best e-sim cards for traveling to Thailand in 2023 .

Especially nowadays it is so easy to get an e-sim card for Thailand or buy a sim card at Bangkok Airport on arrival .

Taking a taxi in Koh Tao

Well if talking about the Koh Tao Mafia here you go. Taking a taxi in Koh Tao is simply very expensive, but if you are ready to pay the hefty rates then there is no safety issue here either. My mind boggles when you order a taxi ride that takes about 10 minutes and they charge you $20. That is the price you pay to get from Sairee Beach to Chalok Bay. Of course when splitting with 4 people this is fine.

Some Koh Tao travel blogs tell you that prices depend on your haggling skills. Very much not true I can tell you! Prices for taxi rides in Koh Tao are fixed and they all stick to it. May be the significant drop in tourists because of the Corona pandemic in 2020 and 2021 made these taxi drivers charge more sane prices, but I doubt it.

Thai people are lovely, but just like in any other tourist destination around the world the taxi drivers in Koh Tao will do all they can to rip off people. They drive like maniacs, think they are untouchable, are often rude and over charge tourists any time they can! I love Koh Tao, but these guys are a blot on this tropical paradise destination in Thailand.

If you are a solo traveler, taxi drivers will most likely try to rip you off. But remember this only hurts your wallet! Stay safe and always take a taxi at night.

Koh Tao Island Guide

Koh Tao is an amazing place to enjoy your holiday and you should be totally fine! Almost every tourist that visits Koh Tao is not yet ready to leave at the end of their trip and sails away with mixed feelings: happy to have experienced this little paradise, but sad they have to go already!

Need any advice on where to stay in Koh Tao then let me help you book a place on the right side of the island. Adventurous and want to hike to the best viewpoints ? Or want to know the best hidden bays or a secret sunrise spot? Click here to read about the best things to do in Koh Tao . About to rent a motorbike ? Let me tell you where you can book one with insurance, so you wont get scammed.

I have traveled around the islands extensively and would love to help you plan your trip to Thailand . Take a look at my suggested Thailand island hopping tours  or check out which islands to go in Thailand  for your purpose of travel or read here all the  things I miss about Thailand .

If you would like to be prepared for your trip to Thailand then have a look at my guide telling you everything you need to know when you travel to Thailand: visas, safety issues, scams, the culture, things to do and things NOT to do, the best national parks, about the street food, the travel adapter you need, the vaccinations and many more things. Click on the picture to read all about it.

Still in doubt whether to travel to Philippines or Thailand? Let me help you as in my article Travel to Thailand or Philippines I compare my two favorites island destinations!

Boat, ferry, bus, train and flight tickets for island hopping in Thailand

Don't get dodgy boat tickets from street vendors. Secure your seat online! Safer, easier and no hassle. Check your Thailand routes below and 12Go Asia tells you all the options (bus, boat, train, flights) including time tables and direct booking options.

If this Koh Tao blog about safety issues was helpful for your trip please pin it on Pinterest, share it in a Facebook Group or tweet it on Twitter. A small thing for you to do, but it can make a big difference for me. Thanks a lot!

May you have any additional questions please leave me a comment below and I am happy to help you out with everything you want to know about the beautiful Koh Tao Island.

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Thai Paradise Gains Reputation as ‘Death Island’

By Richard C. Paddock and Muktita Suhartono

• Nov. 3, 2018

KOH TAO, Thailand — Promoters call the Thai island of Koh Tao a paradise. Dive resorts boast of its crystal-clear waters, and Western tourists flock to its lively beach bars.

But among some foreigners, Koh Tao has taken on a more sinister reputation. At least nine European tourists have died or disappeared there since 2014. British tabloids began calling it Death Island.

Now, the claim of a 19-year-old British tourist that she was raped on Koh Tao in June has again focused attention on the island’s troubled history and called into question police handling of serious crimes against tourists.

Initially, the police denied that a rape occurred and arrested a dozen people for posting about it on Facebook. The police also issued arrest warrants for an online newspaper editor in Britain and a Facebook page administrator in California.

After opening an investigation and interviewing the young woman in Britain, the police said last month that they had found no evidence to support her claim and closed the case. They said they would reopen the case if new evidence emerged.

The decision disappointed and angered the young woman’s mother, who insists that the 19-year-old is telling the truth. She accused the police of mishandling the investigation and covering up crime on the island.

“The whole thing has been a farce from the very beginning,” she said by phone from Britain. “Why on earth would someone make this up?”

(The New York Times does not generally identify victims or possible victims of sexual abuse, and is not identifying the woman’s mother for the same reason. Through her mother, the young woman declined to speak with The Times.)

Thailand, with about 35 million visitors last year, is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations and promotes itself as the “Land of Smiles.” The government, which has been run by a military junta since 2014, is sensitive to criticism that could undermine the country’s reputation.

In a patriarchal society where the #MeToo movement has not taken hold, some officials have suggested that women bring rape or sexual harassment on themselves by wearing provocative clothing, prompting protests under the hashtag #Don’tTellMeHowToDress .

Thailand’s prime minister, Prayuth Chan-ocha, questioned the attire and behavior of foreign female tourists shortly after the killing of two British backpackers, David Miller and Hannah Witheridge, on Koh Tao in 2014. Ms. Witheridge was raped before she was killed.

“They think our country is beautiful and safe and they can do whatever they want, wear bikinis wherever they like ,” the prime minister said. “I’m asking, if they wear bikinis in Thailand, will they be safe? Only if they are not beautiful.”

He later apologized, saying that he meant only that foreign visitors should be careful.

But doubts still linger over the conviction of two migrant Burmese workers, U Zaw Lin and U Win Zaw Htun, for the killings of Ms. Witheridge, 23, and Mr. Miller, 24, at popular Sairee Beach. A judge found the workers guilty and sentenced them to death despite questions about DNA evidence and the police handling of the case. The men’s supporters say they were framed.

Other tourists who died include a Frenchman, Dmitri Povse, 29, who was found hanged in 2015 with his hands tied behind his back. The police ruled it a suicide. Last year, a Russian tourist, Valentina Novozhyonova, 23, disappeared with her diving gear. The police concluded she drowned at sea.

The eldest to die was a 33-year-old Moldovan man, Alexandr Bucspun, who drowned in October after he went swimming late at night. The police ruled out foul play.

In some cases, family members challenged the police findings.

Koh Tao, a ferry ride from better-known Koh Samui, has long had a reputation as a home for organized crime, and as a place where the police protected local interests.

The police major general who headed the rape investigation, Surachate Hakparn, said in an interview with The Times that the police have cracked down on crime syndicates on Koh Tao since the backpackers’ double killing.

“We admit that in the past, there was a mafia there that took advantage of tourists,” he said. “Today, we have gotten rid of them.”

This past summer, the young woman from Britain came to Koh Tao in June with a group of male friends. She and one of the friends, Martin Phu, went to a popular beach bar and ordered drinks after midnight on June 26, according to their accounts. They soon began feeling woozy, left the bar and passed out on the beach.

When the young woman woke up some hours later, Mr. Phu was not there. But an unfamiliar man was watching her and quickly left, she said. Her underwear had been removed and she knew immediately that she had been raped, her mother said. Her phone, cash and credit cards were gone.

She returned to the hostel where they were staying and Mr. Phu arrived soon after. She was visibly upset and told people there she had been raped. Another friend and Mr. Phu collected her shirt, which was stained and potentially held DNA evidence, they thought.

In a September interview with a Thai journalist posted on Facebook, Mr. Phu said he was certain that she was telling the truth and rejected claims in Thailand that she had invented the story to hide a romantic encounter from her boyfriend.

“I think that’s crazy,” Mr. Phu said. “If you want to cover up a problem, you wouldn’t create a bigger problem.”

The hostel manager, Pattara Jamtrakul, urged her to report the rape to the police. But the young woman wanted to leave Koh Tao on the next ferry, for which the group already had tickets.

“I was just in a state, I couldn’t talk to anyone, I was terrified,” the young woman told The Times of London in her only interview . “I just wanted to get off the island.”

The next day on neighboring Koh Phangan, she and Mr. Phu went to the police to report the rape and robbery, according to their account. The officer took their robbery report but wouldn’t accept a rape report, or the possible DNA evidence that they had collected, and told them they must report the rape on Koh Tao.

“She wasn’t offered any kind of medical assistance or examination,” her mother said.

General Surachate, the police officer who headed the investigation, contested their version of events.

“She did not report about being raped at all,” he said. “I called the officer on duty and questioned him myself.”

About a week later, the young woman returned to Britain and Mr. Phu returned to Koh Tao, where he tried to report the rape to the police with the help of Ms. Pattara, the hostel manager.

The officer refused to take his report or the shirt with the potential DNA evidence because only a victim can file a police report.

In Britain, the young woman told her mother that she had been raped. She received a medical exam and sought counseling from a rape center, which led to her telling a British police officer of the rape. Eventually she and her mother gave her account to the British media, which had extensively covered the deaths on Koh Tao.

Responding to the news reports, the Thai police said a rape could not have occurred because the tide on the beach was exceptionally high that night and the tourist area was crowded.

The police sent an investigator to Britain to interview the woman and retrieve the shirt. General Surachate said analysts recovered male DNA from the shirt but found no semen. The police said they compared the DNA to that of 20 men on Koh Tao who are commonly suspected of crimes but found no match.

He said the police interviewed about 200 people and found no evidence to corroborate her account.

“There is no new evidence that clearly shows that a rape really occurred,” said the general, who was recently promoted to immigration commissioner.

He defended the arrests of the 12 Facebook users, saying that the post they shared wrongly identified a suspect, causing him to lose work.

They face up to five years in prison.

Human Rights Watch accused the police of using the computer crimes law to stop people from questioning their “shoddy investigation” of the rape case.

One person still sought by the police is Suzanne Buchanan, editor of The Samui Times, an online news outlet that has reported on the deaths and the rape case.

She said the warrant would not affect her since she lives in Britain.

“They are accusing me of peddling fake news when it is not fake,” she said. “And they are accusing me of committing a crime in Thailand when I haven’t been there in two and a half years.”

Thailand probes death of Swiss tourist near Phuket waterfall

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Koh Tao - Also known as Ko Tao, this small island is located on the western side of the Gulf of Thailand.

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Koh Tao - Scuba diving and snorkeling are some of the most popular activities.

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Koh Tao - Crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and breathtaking scenery attract many visitors to this island.

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Death in paradise - But this sun-soaked idyllic paradise has a dark history. A number of tourist deaths on this island in recent years have shocked the world. So much so, that Koh Tao was dubbed "death island" and "murder island" by the media.

4 / 30 Fotos

Bernd Grotsch, 2018 - German tourist Bernd Grotsch's body was found in the jungle. He allegedly died of either heart failure, or he was bitten by a snake.

5 / 30 Fotos

Elise Dallemagne, 2017 - In 2017, 30-year-old Elise Dallemagne from Belgium was found dead on the island. Her body was found half-eaten by lizards. The police investigation concluded that it was suicide.

6 / 30 Fotos

Elise Dallemagne, 2017 - Though some questions remain unanswered. Security camera images were released after re-opening the case, but Dallemagne's mother doesn't believe the woman in the images is her daughter.

7 / 30 Fotos

Elise Dallemagne, 2017 - The backpacker reportedly checked into a hotel using a fake name. Her alleged connection to the Sathya Sai Baba cult has also been debated.

8 / 30 Fotos

Valentina Novozhyonova, 2017 - Russian Valentina Novozhyonova, 23, disappeared from her hostel, leaving her belongings behind.

9 / 30 Fotos

Valentina Novozhyonova, 2017 - She reportedly went diving, but she's still missing to this day. The police believe she drowned at sea.

10 / 30 Fotos

Luke Miller, 2016 - British backpacker Luke Miller, 26, was found dead in a swimming pool at the Sunset Bar on Sairee Beach.

11 / 30 Fotos

Luke Miller, 2016 - The investigation concluded that he was not murdered, but his family believes otherwise .

12 / 30 Fotos

Dimitri Povse, 2015 - Dimitri Povse's body was found hung in his room on New Year's Day.

13 / 30 Fotos

Dimitri Povse, 2015 - The case was ruled suicide, even though the French tourist was found with his hands tied behind his back.

14 / 30 Fotos

Christina Annesley, 2015 - On January 21, 2015, New Zealand-born Christina Annesley was also found dead in her room. The investigation concluded that there was no foul play.

15 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - This case caught the media attention around the world. British backpackers Hannah Witheridge, 23, and her boyfriend David Miller, 24, were found dead.

16 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - They were brutally murdered at Sairee Beach in September 2014.

17 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Thai police launched a thorough investigation. Footprints were compared to those of local workers in the area.

18 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Even DNA swabs were taken in search of the murderer. 

19 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Myanmarese (formerly Burma) workers Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun were found guilty and sentenced to death. Their lawyers however, claimed that the murder weapon didn't match the suspects' DNA.

20 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Soon, accusations of using the migrant workers as scapegoats to cover up the real killers started and many protests took place.

21 / 30 Fotos

Nick Pearson, 2014 - The 25-year-old British tourist was found floating in the sea.

22 / 30 Fotos

Nick Pearson, 2014 - Police suspected he had fallen from a height of 50 ft (15 m) and accidentally drown. His family suspects there was foul play.

23 / 30 Fotos

Ben Harrington, 2012 - The 32-year-old Brit was found dead after a motorcycle crash. His wallet and watch were never recovered.

24 / 30 Fotos

Tourist death trap - But how has this island in the "Land of Smiles" become such a tourist death trap?

25 / 30 Fotos

Thai mafia - Reportedly, the island is ruled by a local mafia family.

26 / 30 Fotos

Thai Mafia - As reported by the Independent , they demand protection money and control the local police force.

27 / 30 Fotos

Mafia rules - Apparently, Koh Tao is not the only island to be ruled in the same way. Many others are controlled by powerful families.

28 / 30 Fotos

Despite the risks, tourists continue to visit the island. 

See also: The world's most dangerous countries for tourists

29 / 30 Fotos

Murder in paradise: Inside Thailand's "death island"

This thai island hides a dark secret.

17/01/24 | StarsInsider

TRAVEL Thailand

W hen we think of islands in Thailand, what comes to mind are images of exotic beaches, lush vegetation, and crystal-clear water. One of the world's tourist hot spots, Thailand has become a popular destination, and almost a rite of passage for  backpackers who venture into Southeast Asia.

But not all Thai islands are alike. One in particular, Koh Tao, was dubbed Thailand's "death island" for a very dark reason. In recent years, many tourists have paid the ultimate price for visiting the island—they've lost their lives.

What could go wrong in paradise? Click through the gallery to find out. 

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• Thai Dating

Violent death of American tourist in Phuket probed by local police after grim discovery at hotel

• November 1, 2023 at 9:29 pm
• by James Morris and Son Nguyen
• in Crime , Living , Personal , Thai World , Thailand
• Tweet Share Share

The American citizen of Costa Rican heritage arrived at the end of August and had intended to stay at least until the end of November. However, the manager of the hotel told police that his guest had recently taken to drinking heavily and appeared to be harrowed, keeping to himself in his room.

Police in Phuket are investigating the death of an American tourist who was found with stab wounds and lacerations to his throat in his room on Monday morning at a hotel near Bang Tao Beach in the Thalang district of the island. Housekeeping staff discovered his decomposing body at 9.40 am and called the police. Officers are trying to establish whether the man died at his own hands or whether there was a third party involved. 

Police in Phuket at Choeng Thale Police Station are waiting on the results of an autopsy being conducted by Vachira Phuket Hospital after the body of a 35-year-old US and Costa Rican citizen was found on Monday morning at a hotel in the Thalang district of the island.

The American, who is understood to be a resident of Texas, arrived at Ma Maison Hotel in the Choeng Thale sub-district on August 30th last and, according to the manager, had subsequently paid for a two-month stay at the 3-star hotel on Bangtao Beach.

Tourist who arrived on August 30th and planned on staying until at least the end of November paid in advance and died from a slash to his throat

Recently, the tourist renewed his contract for a further month, which would have extended his stay to the end of November.

The body of Mr Daniel James Artus Jerez was found with several neck stab wounds on the left-hand side.

Nonetheless, a Medical Examiner at the scene on Monday concluded that he died from a slash to his throat. 

Police called to the hotel on Monday were led by Police Captain Warawut Saensop, the principal investigator at Choeng Thale Police Station.

Afterwards, the senior officer briefed reporters and confirmed that the body was found at 9.40 am by the hotel manager and housekeeping staff.

They were drawn to it by a malodour coming from the room due to the bodily decomposition of the guest. 

Last seen on Thursday, October 26th, when he emerged to purchase a fruit smoothie. Manager said he was a well-behaved guest but was lately stressed

The manager told police that he had last seen the guest, Mr Daniel, on Thursday evening, October 26th, when he came out of his room and purchased a fruit smoothie.

He told police that the American appeared to be a well-behaved gentleman and of a friendly disposition when he first arrived at the hotel but not as much recently.

He had visibly lost weight and appeared to wish to be left to his own devices.

Initially, when he arrived at the hotel, he appeared happier and often went on diving excursions, the manager told investigators.

At length, he explained to the police that the American, more recently, was often seen drunk and appeared to be very preoccupied and suffering from stress. 

On Monday, investigating officers noted that the body of the American was found face down on his bed with a small knife at his feet near an external door to his hotel apartment. 

The knife had blood smears on it and appeared to have been the weapon used to injure the man fatally.

Investigating police noted that the hotel room showed no signs of a struggle, and the deceased’s valuable possessions appeared to have been left intact

Police also noted that the room showed no signs of a physical disturbance or struggle. It contained an Apple notebook and iPad as well as two smartphones.

There were two passports, one issued by Costa Rican authorities and the other by the United States.

The man’s possessions additionally included ฿6,000 in cash, backpacks with clothes inside, diving equipment and accoutrements for boxing. 

The room also contained the visitor’s wheeled suitcase. 

Illicit drugs and paraphernalia found in the room

Police discovered a range of drugs in the room, including a white substance which has yet to be identified and could be crystal methamphetamine or ketamine, in addition to a quantity of cannabis or marijuana together with drug-taking paraphernalia contained in a shoulder bag used by the guest at the hotel.

The medical examiner at the scene told police that the 35-year-old had been dead for at least two days but not more than three. 

Police told reporters that they are initially working on establishing the cause of the man’s death, indicating that they are looking at whether his wounds were self-inflicted under the influence of drugs and depression or whether there was a third party involved.

Join the Thai News forum, follow Thai Examiner on  Facebook  here

Receive all our stories as they come out on telegram here, follow thai examiner here, further reading:.

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About the Author

James Morris and Son Nguyen

James Morris is a pename for an international writer based in Bangkok who works on various international news media. He is a sub editor with the Thai Examiner news website since it began in 2015. Son Nguyen is an international writer and news commentator specialising in Thai news and current affairs. He commenced working with the Thai Examiner News Desk in May 2018.

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NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

Tourist who died turned away from hospital over ‘concerns about large bill’

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A tourist died after a hospital allegedly turned him away because it was concerned he would leave a large bill.

Andy Chen, 41, was left to die in a van on the roadside in Bangkok, Thailand, following a hit-and-run on December 8.

The Taiwanese tourist, also named Di-Long Chen in his passport, separated from a group of 18 other tourists shortly before the incident.

A missing person’s report was filed when he failed to return that night.

An unnamed driver, aged 51, turned himself into police and faces charges for driving under the influence of alcohol.

Volunteer paramedics revived Andy before he was rushed to the nearby Vibraham Hospital.

But the nurse supervisor shouted at the paramedics for bringing him.

The nurse can be heard saying in a video:  ‘We told you we weren’t accepting patients, so why would you bring him here? He is a foreigner, has no relatives, we don’t know how to seek reimbursement of his medical bills. Why don’t you take him to a nearby public hospital?’

To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video

The paramedic replied: ‘It’s in your hospital area now. If you don’t accept him, you wait until the health ministry deals with you.’

A second paramedic said: ‘So you don’t accept the patient, right? This is a patient who is being given CPR. The hospital is not accepting patients.’

Paramedics took Andy to a state hospital 10km away but he died because they got stuck in traffic.

Vibraham Hospital is now being investigated by authorities because they have previously turned away other patients.

Dr Sura Wisetsak, director-general of the Health Service Support Department, said an unconscious patient is eligible for treatment.

He warned the doctors could be jailed.

Dr Wisetsak said: ‘Hospital staff found guilty of refusing to provide emergency treatment to a patient in danger could face imprisonment of up to two years, a fine of up to 40,000 baht, or both.’

A tourist assistance centre has been established to help Andy’s family.

The Universal Coverage for Emergency Patients states ’emergency patients are ensured of their full accessibility to essential and safe emergency medical care at government and private hospitals without having any conditions or service fee being charged on the patients within the first 72 hours of their first admission or until their conditions are fit for being transferred to their registered hospitals.

‘Following their treatment, hospitals can reimburse service fees being stated in a regulated fee for service or fee schedule from healthcare schemes that the patients are entitled to.’

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at [email protected] .

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0 / 30 Fotos

Koh Tao - Also known as Ko Tao, this small island is located on the western side of the Gulf of Thailand.

1 / 30 Fotos

Koh Tao - Scuba diving and snorkeling are some of the most popular activities.

2 / 30 Fotos

Koh Tao - Crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and breathtaking scenery attract many visitors to this island.

3 / 30 Fotos

Death in paradise - But this sun-soaked idyllic paradise has a dark history. A number of tourist deaths on this island in recent years have shocked the world. So much so, that Koh Tao was dubbed "death island" and "murder island" by the media.

4 / 30 Fotos

Bernd Grotsch, 2018 - German tourist Bernd Grotsch's body was found in the jungle. He allegedly died of either heart failure, or he was bitten by a snake.

5 / 30 Fotos

Elise Dallemagne, 2017 - In 2017, 30-year-old Elise Dallemagne from Belgium was found dead on the island. Her body was found half-eaten by lizards. The police investigation concluded that it was suicide.

6 / 30 Fotos

Elise Dallemagne, 2017 - Though some questions remain unanswered. Security camera images were released after re-opening the case, but Dallemagne's mother doesn't believe the woman in the images is her daughter.

7 / 30 Fotos

Elise Dallemagne, 2017 - The backpacker reportedly checked into a hotel using a fake name. Her alleged connection to the Sathya Sai Baba cult has also been debated.

8 / 30 Fotos

Valentina Novozhyonova, 2017 - Russian Valentina Novozhyonova, 23, disappeared from her hostel, leaving her belongings behind.

9 / 30 Fotos

Valentina Novozhyonova, 2017 - She reportedly went diving, but she's still missing to this day. The police believe she drowned at sea.

10 / 30 Fotos

Luke Miller, 2016 - British backpacker Luke Miller, 26, was found dead in a swimming pool at the Sunset Bar on Sairee Beach.

11 / 30 Fotos

Luke Miller, 2016 - The investigation concluded that he was not murdered, but his family believes otherwise .

12 / 30 Fotos

Dimitri Povse, 2015 - Dimitri Povse's body was found hung in his room on New Year's Day.

13 / 30 Fotos

Dimitri Povse, 2015 - The case was ruled suicide, even though the French tourist was found with his hands tied behind his back.

14 / 30 Fotos

Christina Annesley, 2015 - On January 21, 2015, New Zealand-born Christina Annesley was also found dead in her room. The investigation concluded that there was no foul play.

15 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - This case caught the media attention around the world. British backpackers Hannah Witheridge, 23, and her boyfriend David Miller, 24, were found dead.

16 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - They were brutally murdered at Sairee Beach in September 2014.

17 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Thai police launched a thorough investigation. Footprints were compared to those of local workers in the area.

18 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Even DNA swabs were taken in search of the murderer. 

19 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Myanmarese (formerly Burma) workers Zaw Lin and Win Zaw Tun were found guilty and sentenced to death. Their lawyers however, claimed that the murder weapon didn't match the suspects' DNA.

20 / 30 Fotos

Hannah Witheridge and David Miller, 2014 - Soon, accusations of using the migrant workers as scapegoats to cover up the real killers started and many protests took place.

21 / 30 Fotos

Nick Pearson, 2014 - The 25-year-old British tourist was found floating in the sea.

22 / 30 Fotos

Nick Pearson, 2014 - Police suspected he had fallen from a height of 50 ft (15 m) and accidentally drown. His family suspects there was foul play.

23 / 30 Fotos

Ben Harrington, 2012 - The 32-year-old Brit was found dead after a motorcycle crash. His wallet and watch were never recovered.

24 / 30 Fotos

Tourist death trap - But how has this island in the "Land of Smiles" become such a tourist death trap?

25 / 30 Fotos

Thai mafia - Reportedly, the island is ruled by a local mafia family.

26 / 30 Fotos

Thai Mafia - As reported by the Independent , they demand protection money and control the local police force.

27 / 30 Fotos

Mafia rules - Apparently, Koh Tao is not the only island to be ruled in the same way. Many others are controlled by powerful families.

28 / 30 Fotos

Despite the risks, tourists continue to visit the island. 

See also: The world's most dangerous countries for tourists

29 / 30 Fotos

Murder in paradise: Inside Thailand's "death island"

This thai island hides a dark secret.

17/01/24 | StarsInsider

TRAVEL Thailand

W hen we think of islands in Thailand, what comes to mind are images of exotic beaches, lush vegetation, and crystal-clear water. One of the world's tourist hot spots, Thailand has become a popular destination, and almost a rite of passage for  backpackers who venture into Southeast Asia.

But not all Thai islands are alike. One in particular, Koh Tao, was dubbed Thailand's "death island" for a very dark reason. In recent years, many tourists have paid the ultimate price for visiting the island—they've lost their lives.

What could go wrong in paradise? Click through the gallery to find out. 

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Trial opens in Thailand for the son of Spanish actors over the killing of a Colombian surgeon

Thailand’s court began a trial Tuesday of the son of Spanish actors accused of killing and dismembering a Colombian surgeon  on a popular tourist island.

Daniel Sancho Bronchalo, 29, was indicted in October over the death of Edwin Arrieta Arteaga, whose remains were found stuffed in plastic bags at a landfill on Koh Pha Ngan, an island famous for its rave-style “full moon parties.”

Lawyer Juan Gonzalo Ospina Serrano, who represents Arrieta’s family, told reporters at the Koh Samui Provincial Court before the trial that the family trusts Thai prosecutors to deliver justice.

“They are grateful and hope that Thai law is forceful and that the truth can be told,” he said.

The charges against Sancho include premeditated murder, concealment of a body and destruction of other people’s documents. Sancho pleaded not guilty for premeditated murder and destruction of documents but pleaded guilty for hiding the victim’s body.

The charge of premeditated murder carries a possible death penalty. The concealment or damaging of a dead body is punishable by a year in prison.

The trial is opening with statements from witnesses brought in by the plaintiff, said Apichart Srinual, a Thai lawyer who represents Sancho.

When asked whether he is confident about his defense case, Aprichart said “it depends on the evidence,” adding that “there are a lot of witnesses. It depends on what they will say.”

Sancho was driven to the court in a closed car and was not visible to reporters waiting outside. Sancho’s father, Spanish actor Rodolfo Sancho, also came to the court but declined comment.

Sancho, a chef, was arrested in August after the remains of Arrieta, 44, were discovered at the landfill.

Police said Sancho came in to report a missing person and was subsequently detained. He later reportedly confessed to killing and dismembering Arrieta and dumping the body parts in the landfill and the sea, though he denied that his action was premeditated, according to police.

The Associated Press

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• Travel Destinations

How To Visit Thailand’s Hellfire Pass And The Death Railway

Published: September 7, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Colette Abrams

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Thailand’s Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway are significant historical sites that stand as a testament to the hardships endured during World War II. Visiting these sites offers a glimpse into the past and allows us to pay tribute to the lives lost and the indomitable spirit of the prisoners of war who built them.

The Hellfire Pass, also known as Konyu Cutting, is a part of the Death Railway, a railway line that connected Thailand with Burma (now Myanmar). Constructed by Allied prisoners of war and Asian laborers during the Japanese occupation, the railway was intended to serve as a vital supply route. However, the construction process was plagued by immense challenges, including harsh terrain and grueling working conditions.

Today, Hellfire Pass has become a symbol of human endurance and serves as a somber reminder of the sacrifices made by those involved in its construction. It is a place of remembrance, allowing visitors to honor the memory of those who toiled and lost their lives in the pursuit of connecting two nations during a turbulent time in history.

In this article, we will delve into the history of Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway, explore its location and accessibility, discuss the Hellfire Pass Museum, trek the Hellfire Pass Walking Trail, and learn how to navigate the Death Railway. We will also highlight other sites to visit in the vicinity and provide tips for a meaningful and respectful visit.

Join us as we embark on a journey to discover the stories and lessons of Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway, and pay tribute to the brave souls who endured unimaginable hardships in their quest to build this historic railway.

History of Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway

The construction of the Death Railway during World War II is a testament to the unfathomable human suffering and sacrifice endured by thousands of Allied prisoners of war and Asian laborers. The project was initiated by the Imperial Japanese Army with the intention of creating a railway line to facilitate the movement of troops and supplies between Thailand and Burma.

Work on the railway began in 1942 and lasted for approximately 16 months. The challenging terrain, with dense jungles, steep cliffs, and rocky mountains, made the construction process extremely difficult. The prisoners and laborers were subjected to brutal working conditions, often with inadequate tools and equipment.

The most infamous section of the Death Railway is Hellfire Pass, aptly named due to the sight of prisoners working late into the night, using torches and lamps to illuminate the narrow rock cutting. The cutting was chiseled out of solid rock with primitive tools, and the process was characterized by backbreaking labor, exhaustion, and hunger.

During its construction, approximately 60,000 Allied prisoners of war from various countries, including Britain, Australia, and the Netherlands, along with 200,000 Asian laborers, were forced into grueling work on the railway. The prisoners and laborers endured extreme physical and emotional torment, with malnutrition, diseases, and harsh treatment from their captors.

The construction of the Death Railway was a race against time, with the prisoners and laborers pushed to their limits. It is estimated that over 12,000 prisoners of war and 90,000 Asian laborers lost their lives during the construction process. Many succumbed to diseases, exhaustion, and malnutrition, while others were victims of brutality and harsh living conditions.

After the war, the Death Railway fell into disrepair, but efforts were made to preserve its historical significance. Today, Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway serve as poignant reminders of the sacrifices made during World War II. They stand as a memorial to those who suffered and lost their lives in the construction of this railway that traversed some of the most challenging terrains in Southeast Asia.

In the next section, we will explore the location of Hellfire Pass and discuss how to access this historical site.

Location and Access to Hellfire Pass

Hellfire Pass is located in the Sai Yok District of the Kanchanaburi Province in western Thailand. The site is part of the larger Death Railway, which stretches approximately 415 kilometers from Nong Pla Duk in Thailand to Thanbyuzayat in Burma (now Myanmar).

To reach Hellfire Pass, the most convenient way is to travel to the town of Kanchanaburi. It is approximately 130 kilometers from Bangkok and can be accessed by bus, train, or private car. The journey takes roughly 2-3 hours, depending on the mode of transportation and traffic conditions.

Upon reaching Kanchanaburi, there are various transportation options to reach Hellfire Pass. One option is to hire a taxi or tuk-tuk for a direct ride to the site. Another option is to join a guided tour that includes transportation to Hellfire Pass and other historical sites in the area.

If you prefer public transportation, you can take a local bus or a train from Kanchanaburi to Nam Tok station. From there, you can continue your journey by taking a taxi or tuk-tuk to Hellfire Pass. It’s important to check the train and bus schedules in advance to ensure a smooth trip.

Upon arriving at Hellfire Pass, you will find a visitor center and museum that provide insightful information about the history and significance of the site. The museum offers exhibits, displays, and audiovisual presentations that provide a deeper understanding of the conditions faced by the prisoners and laborers during the construction of the Death Railway.

Next, we will explore the Hellfire Pass Museum in more detail and the significance it holds in preserving the memory of this historical site.

Exploring Hellfire Pass Museum

The Hellfire Pass Museum is an integral part of visiting Hellfire Pass and gaining a comprehensive understanding of its historical significance. Located near the actual cutting, the museum provides visitors with a wealth of information about the construction of the Death Railway and the experiences of the prisoners and laborers involved.

As you enter the museum, you will be immersed in a timeline of events, from the planning and construction of the railway to the stories of those who lived through the ordeal. The museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and personal testimonies that offer a glimpse into the daily lives and struggles faced by the prisoners of war and the Asian laborers.

The audiovisual presentations in the museum provide a haunting and emotional account of the atrocities endured during the construction of Hellfire Pass. Through immersive displays and reconstructions, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the harsh conditions, the backbreaking labor, and the resilience of those involved.

One of the highlights of the museum is the interactive exhibits that allow visitors to experience the physical challenges faced by the prisoners. You can try your hand at working with the primitive tools used during the construction, giving you a firsthand appreciation of the immense difficulty and hardship endured by the workers.

Outside the museum, a short walk leads you to Hellfire Pass itself. As you approach the cutting, you can still witness the rugged terrain and the remnants of the railway track. The atmosphere is serene yet solemn, offering a moment for reflection and remembrance.

The Hellfire Pass Museum offers a profound and meaningful experience for visitors. It serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II and the resilience of the human spirit. Through its exhibits and narratives, the museum ensures that the memories of those who suffered and lost their lives in the construction of the Death Railway are never forgotten.

Now, let’s embark on the Hellfire Pass Walking Trail to further explore this historical site and pay our respects to those who endured unimaginable hardships.

Trekking the Hellfire Pass Walking Trail

The Hellfire Pass Walking Trail offers visitors an opportunity to experience the rugged terrain and the challenging conditions faced by the prisoners and laborers during the construction of the Death Railway. This trail provides a unique perspective on the history of Hellfire Pass and allows visitors to pay their respects to those who suffered and lost their lives during this dark period.

The walking trail begins at the Hellfire Pass Museum and winds its way through the dense jungle, following the original path of the railway. The trail is well-maintained and marked, making it accessible to visitors of various fitness levels. As you trek, you will encounter informative signposts that provide historical context and insights into the construction process.

Along the trail, you will come across various remnants of the railway, including sections of the track, embankments, and cuttings. These tangible reminders serve as a tangible reminder of the immense challenges faced by those involved in building the railway. The rugged terrain and steep cliffs are a stark reminder of the backbreaking labor endured by the prisoners and laborers.

As you walk through Hellfire Pass itself, you will feel a profound sense of awe and reverence. The cutting, chiseled from solid rock, is a somber reminder of the sacrifices made by those who worked in grueling conditions. Take a moment to pause and reflect on the pain and suffering endured within these narrow walls.

As you continue along the trail, you will reach the Memorial and Remembrance area. This serene and contemplative space is dedicated to the Allied prisoners of war and Asian laborers who lost their lives during the construction. Take a moment to pay your respects and reflect on the immense human cost of the Death Railway.

The Hellfire Pass Walking Trail offers a powerful and immersive experience, allowing visitors to connect with the history and the human stories that unfolded in this unforgiving environment. It is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made and an opportunity to honor the memory of those who endured unimaginable hardships.

In the next section, we will delve into riding the infamous Death Railway and the significance it holds in connecting the past to the present.

Memorial and Remembrance at Hellfire Pass

At Hellfire Pass, a profound sense of remembrance and memorialization permeates the air. The site stands as a solemn tribute to the men who toiled and lost their lives during the construction of the Death Railway. It serves as a place of reflection, honoring the memory of those affected by the atrocities of war.

The Memorial and Remembrance area, located along the Hellfire Pass Walking Trail, offers visitors a serene and contemplative space to pay their respects. This area features various monuments, plaques, and commemorative markers that serve as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the Allied prisoners of war and Asian laborers.

One of the notable features of the Memorial and Remembrance area is the Wall of Remembrance. The wall is inscribed with the names of the prisoners of war and laborers who lost their lives during the construction of the Death Railway. This solemn memorial ensures that the individual names and stories of those who suffered and perished are forever engraved in history.

The Memorial Park, surrounded by lush greenery, provides a peaceful setting for quiet contemplation. Visitors can take a moment to sit, reflect, and pay their respects to those who endured immense hardships during the construction process. The park is adorned with symbolic representations, such as sculptures and memorial stones, serving as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made.

Throughout the Memorial and Remembrance area, the atmosphere is one of reverence and gratitude. Visitors are encouraged to approach the space with respect and mindfulness, understanding the significance of the site and the emotions it evokes. It is a place to honor and remember the past, to acknowledge the human cost of war, and to ensure that these stories are never forgotten.

A visit to Hellfire Pass and its Memorial and Remembrance area offers a profound and humbling experience. It allows us to connect with the past, pay tribute to the lives lost, and reflect on the resilience and strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable adversity.

Next, we will explore riding the Death Railway and the significance it holds in connecting the historical sites along its route.

Riding the Death Railway

Riding the Death Railway is a unique and poignant experience that allows visitors to traverse the historic route and gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced during its construction. Today, a section of the original railway line has been preserved, offering a symbolic journey along the tracks laid by prisoners of war and laborers during World War II.

The Death Railway train ride begins at the Nam Tok Station, located in the Kanchanaburi Province. From here, the train chugs along the tracks, meandering through picturesque landscapes of dense forests, river valleys, and rugged terrain. The scenic beauty of the surroundings contrasts with the historical significance of the railway.

As the train continues its journey, it crosses the Wampo Viaduct, an iconic structure that spans the lush landscape. This viaduct, constructed using wooden trestles, offers breathtaking views and showcases the engineering challenges faced by the workers during the railway’s construction.

While aboard the train, the rhythmic clatter of the wheels serves as a sobering reminder of the heavy price paid by those who built this railway. The train ride allows visitors to contemplate the immense human sacrifice and the endurance required to overcome the oppressive conditions of the past.

During the ride, audio commentary or guides may provide historical context, sharing stories and insights about the construction of the Death Railway and the experiences of the prisoners and laborers. This narrative deepens the connection to the history of the railway and enhances the overall experience.

Riding the Death Railway offers a glimpse into the past and a moment to reflect on the resilience of the human spirit. It is a meaningful way to pay tribute to the memory of those who suffered and lost their lives during the construction of this historic railway.

As the train ride comes to an end, visitors can disembark at the famous Bridge over the River Kwai, another significant historical site associated with the Death Railway. Here, you can explore the bridge, visit the nearby museums, and further immerse yourself in the rich history of the region.

Now that we have explored the major highlights of the Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway, let’s uncover some other notable sites to visit near Hellfire Pass.

Other Sites to Visit near Hellfire Pass

While visiting Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway, there are several other compelling sites in the vicinity that offer further insight into the region’s history and natural beauty. Exploring these sites allows visitors to gain a comprehensive understanding of the area’s significance during World War II and appreciate the stunning landscapes that surround them.

1. Bridge over the River Kwai: Located near Kanchanaburi town, the Bridge over the River Kwai is another iconic site associated with the Death Railway. The bridge, immortalized in literature and film, stands as a symbol of the prisoners of war who were forced to endure its construction. Visitors can walk across the bridge, visit nearby museums, and even take a leisurely boat ride on the river.

2. Chungkai War Cemetery: Situated close to Kanchanaburi, the Chungkai War Cemetery is the final resting place for Allied prisoners of war who lost their lives during the construction of the Death Railway. The cemetery is meticulously maintained and provides a peaceful setting for reflection and remembrance.

3. Sai Yok National Park: Located near Sai Yok Yai village, Sai Yok National Park is renowned for its natural beauty and verdant landscapes. The park encompasses waterfalls, limestone caves, and scenic vistas. Visitors can explore the park’s hiking trails, swim in the cascading waterfalls, or even take a relaxing boat ride along the river.

4. JEATH War Museum: Situated near the Bridge over the River Kwai, the JEATH War Museum provides an insight into the conditions endured by prisoners of war during the construction of the Death Railway. The museum displays replicas and artifacts depicting the daily life and hardships faced by those involved in the project.

5. Erawan National Park: Situated approximately 65 kilometers from Kanchanaburi, Erawan National Park is renowned for its seven-tiered waterfall. Visitors can trek through the lush jungle trails and swim in the emerald-colored pools formed by the cascading water. It is a perfect spot to relax, unwind, and immerse oneself in the natural beauty of the region.

These sites near Hellfire Pass provide deeper insights into the historical significance and natural beauty of the region. By visiting these places, visitors can gain a holistic understanding of the area’s past and present, paying homage to those who suffered while also appreciating the resilience of the human spirit.

Now, armed with knowledge of the sites to visit and how to make the most of your visit, you are ready to explore Hellfire Pass and its surrounding attractions.

Tips for Visiting Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway

When planning your visit to Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway, it’s important to keep a few tips in mind to ensure a meaningful and respectful experience. These tips will help you navigate the sites, understand their significance, and make the most of your visit:

• Plan your visit in advance: Research the opening hours and any special events or ceremonies that may be taking place. This will help you schedule your visit accordingly and avoid any potential overcrowding.
• Wear comfortable clothing and footwear: As you will be walking and exploring both indoor and outdoor areas, it’s important to dress comfortably with appropriate footwear. Be prepared for the weather conditions during your visit, as it can get hot and humid in this region.
• Respect the memorial sites: Hellfire Pass and the Memorial and Remembrance area hold significant historical and emotional importance. It’s important to approach these sites with respect and maintain a solemn demeanor. Avoid loud conversations, refrain from touching any artifacts or displays, and be mindful of other visitors.
• Follow the designated trails: When trekking the Hellfire Pass Walking Trail or visiting other sites, stay on the designated paths and adhere to any safety instructions provided. This will help protect the natural environment and ensure your own safety.
• Educate yourself beforehand: To truly appreciate the historical significance and understand the stories behind Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway, it’s beneficial to educate yourself beforehand. Read books, watch documentaries, or listen to audio guides to gain insights into the construction process and the experiences of those involved.
• Bring water and snacks: It’s important to stay hydrated during your visit, especially if you plan to spend a significant amount of time exploring the area. Carry a bottle of water and some light snacks to keep yourself energized throughout the day.
• Listen to the audio commentary: If audio commentary is available during your train ride or museum visit, take advantage of it. This will provide valuable insights and historical context that will enhance your understanding of the sites.
• Be mindful of photography: While photography is generally allowed at the sites, it’s important to be respectful of others and avoid intrusive or disrespectful images. Be mindful of where you are taking photos and avoid capturing any sensitive or private moments of other visitors.
• Engage with locals and guides: If you have the opportunity, engage with the local guides or museum staff. They can provide additional information, personal anecdotes, and insights that may enhance your visit and provide a more personal connection to the history.
• Take time for reflection: Amidst the historical significance and natural beauty, take moments for personal reflection and contemplation. Pay your respects to those who suffered and lost their lives, and allow yourself to connect with their experiences on a deeper level.

By following these tips, you can ensure a respectful and immersive visit to Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway. Remember to approach the sites with reverence and appreciation for the sacrifices made, and to make the most of this opportunity to learn from the past and honor the memory of those involved.

Now, armed with these tips, it’s time to embark on a meaningful journey to Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway.

A visit to Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway is more than just a trip to a historical site – it is an opportunity to pay tribute to the lives lost and the resilience of those who endured unimaginable hardships. These sites serve as poignant reminders of a dark period in history, but also symbolize the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

By exploring Hellfire Pass, trekking the walking trail, visiting the museum, and riding the Death Railway, visitors can gain a deep understanding of the challenges faced during the construction of the railway. The experiences and stories shared within these sites provide a powerful connection to the past and a greater appreciation for the sacrifices made.

The Memorial and Remembrance area offer a sacred space for quiet contemplation and remembrance, while other nearby sites like the Bridge over the River Kwai, Chungkai War Cemetery, Sai Yok National Park, JEATH War Museum, and Erawan National Park add depth to the historical and natural context of the region.

It is essential to approach these sites with respect, ensuring that they are preserved for future generations. Following the provided tips, such as planning ahead, dressing appropriately, and respecting the memorial areas, will enhance the experience and show proper reverence for the history and sacrifice associated with these sites.

As we explore the trails, walk through the cuttings, and ride the rails, let us remember the stories of the prisoners of war and laborers who suffered and lost their lives. Their endurance and unwavering spirit endure, etched into the landscapes and ingrained in the collective memory of these historical sites.

Visiting Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway is not only an educational journey but also a personal one. It prompts us to reflect on the fragility of peace, the resilience of the human spirit, and the importance of remembrance. May we honor their memory and strive for a world that cherishes peace and understanding.

So, pack your bags, immerse yourself in history, pay your respects, and embark on a journey to discover the stories and lessons of Hellfire Pass and the Death Railway.

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Two Thais charged over Aussie tourist parasailing death

BANGKOK (AFP) - Two Thai men have been charged after an Australian tourist plunged to his death while parasailing in the tourist island of Phuket, the latest tragedy to highlight the kingdom's dismal safety record.

People watched in horror on Wednesday (July 12) as 71-year-old Roger Hussey fell more than 30m into shallow waters on Kata beach after the harness attaching him to the parasailing instructor failed.

His wife, Thai national Budsabong Thongsangka, was filming at the time and uploaded the tragic video of his last moments onto the internet.

Police in Phuket confirmed two men had been charged.

"Boat owner Montien Jandaeng, 45, and parachute attendant Rungroj Rakcheep, 38, are charged with negligence resulting in death of another person," Lieutenant Suwisit Keereerak, from Karon police station, told AFP on Thursday.

"The equipment was not up to standard and the parachute attendant failed to tell his victim to hold the ropes in the correct position," he added, saying Hussey died in hospital.

Tourism is a crucial pillar of Thailand's economy, but accidents involving travellers are common amid lax and often weakly enforced safety regulations.

Authorities often launch prosecutions after fatal accidents occur but critics say few checks are made to ensure easily avoidable tragedies do not happen in the first place.

A dire safety record has not deterred travellers, with Thailand welcoming a record 32 million tourists in 2016, compared to 14 million in 2006.

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We are travelling to Bangkok next week, and we’d like to take the touristic train. I’ve been trying to find tickets for April 13th but there’s nothing on D-Ticket for that day.

Is it because Songkran festivity?

We are also staying in Kanchanaburi from April 8th to 10th, could we take the regular line to Nam Tok (train 485)?

Correct, there are no tourist trains for the Songrkan holiday. And yes, you can take the daily train there from Thonburi.

Hi Richard, i would like to ask, i’m staying near saphan kwae station. 1) if i would like to take the train to Nam tok and back , what would be the best time and how long would that take ? 2) Any tips i.e. buying ticket in advance planning to go on a monday / tuesday.

You can only buy these tickets at the station on the day. If you scroll up you will see the latest schedules.

Hi, I’m seeing so much information about this train I’m lost. I’m looking to do the tourist trip that stops off along the way this Sunday. Will it depart from Thon Buri or Hua Lamphong station, if anyone knows, please advise how or where I can book or pick up tickets and please advise the time of departure as I thought it was around 07:00 ish? Thanks all. Stuart

That is the weekend tourist train No. 909. It leaves from Hua Lamphong at 6:30 a.m. You must buy tickets in advance as it always sells out. I just checked and there are a couple of seats left. Buy now on the D-Ticket website or at your local railway station.

THANK YOU so much for your help and advise. Booked tickets on D as you said and enjoyed our day yesterday, (Sunday 10th) All went well and jumped off at Kanchanaburi to spend a few nights here! Spot on sir!

Thank you for this post it was immensely helpful and detailed! Just to clarify, if we choose to get off after the wooden viaduct at Tham Krasae Halt at around 11:38, we won’t be able to take the same train further on to Nam Tok right? Unless we wait for the next train which is almost 6 hours later at 17:46, or if we take the train back to Kanchanaburi station that will be 2 hours later at 13:28? Also, where do we check the weekend schedule?

Hello, I would also love to know if there are taxis or Grab to take you directly from Hellfire Pass to Kanchanaburi, rather than catching the train?

Hellfire Pass is in the middle of nowhere. You would have to arrange transportation in advance. To take you there and back.

Hi, loved your post, very informative.

If I was to get off at the Tham Krasae Halt are there taxis (or buses) available to take you back to Kanchanaburi? Rather than going all the way to nam tok if short on time. Thanks

I would have to take a closer look as I didn’t notice any. The thing is, there are a lot of minivans and buses in the parking lot there, but I think they are all for tourists on tours.

Hi Richard,

Coming from Hatyai, I want to avoid having to go all the way to Bangkok first to board the #257 from Thon Buri. I researched that there’s alternative way to Kanchanaburi by boarding 2 separate trains: 1) Hat Yai to Nakhon Pathom (Train# 172, 170) 2) Nakhon Pathom to Kanchanaburi (Train #257, 259) While I can see the first train is available, I cant find booking info for the second train on 12go website. Do you know if it runs this time of the year (Feb 2024)? I know Train#257 is the most popular option as it departs from Thon Buri (the terminal station) but I just can’t see the same train to book and board from Nakhon Pathom.. Thanks Richard,

For local trains, you can only buy tickets an hour or so before departure. So just buy once you reach Nakhon Pathom. There are no seat numbers and so tickets don’t sell out.

Greetings! I’m an Australian railway enthusiast and have visited Kanchanaburi/Nam Tok/Konya Cutting several times but I found out a lot more on this visit thanks to your site!

Last Saturday the tourist train from Thonburi to Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi (the end of the line) only went as far as Nam Tok. It seemed too long for the short platform at the end. Have you heard before of these weekend trains stopping short of their destination? I’ve uploaded a short video to YouTube to show you what happened.

https://youtu.be/GtaYkeMrgtQ

Normally the weekend excursion train is a diesel railcar with a cab at each end. So that train goes to the far end of the line. However, sometimes people rent the SRT Prestige carriage and it is added to regular carriages with a diesel locomotive. As there are no sidings at the far end of the line, that train has to stop at Nam Tok Station so the locomotive can shunt to the other end for the return trip.

Ah that explains it. Your knowledge of these trains is incredible sir. Thank you.

Hi About 7 years ago we did an organised 2 day trip around the attractions in Kanchanaburi which included a ride on the death railway. It wasn’t a very long trip on the train as I remember We are returning in April and are planing on sorting a trip with hire car from Bangkok to Kanchanaburi ourselves. What station would you advice to get on and off to give our friends the experience of the train ride over the viaduct etc to where the travel groups would take you?

I personally wouldn’t get on too late as you might miss out on a window seat on the left. Best to get on at Kanchanaburi Station and then ask your driver to pick you up at Tham Krasae. But it is actually beautiful all the way to the end at Nam Tok.

Thanks for this very informational page. Already booked to arrive in Kanachanaburi on 21st January 2024. On the 23rd back to Bangkok, I plan to do the morning Train#257 trip towards Nam Tok.

Would you recommend 1) Stopping at Thamsae Bridge for more time of photography & quick-bite lunch and take Train#258 to BKK , as to 2) going onward to Nam Tok and back? Is the scenery toward Nam Tok (and back) worth it?

I would say yes to both! But the first option is better if you don’t have time to do both over two days. Beyond Tham Krasae there’s a section Thais call “Little Amazon” which is quite beautiful.

Thanks for that! We might do the tour in two weeks time. But if you take the second train back, how do you get from Kanchanaburi to Bangkok? As per Google maps, it’s still 2hrs40 by car, is that correct? So there is no way to get back to BKK the same day if you want the three hour break?

You can go to the bus terminal in Kanchanaburi and just get the bus back to Bangkok. Or stay the night in one of the many hotels near the station and the river.

Bonjour, merci pour votre site qui est une mine d’or pour moi. j’organise un séjour en famille avec nos 3 grands ados de décembre/janvier 2023. pour les prix des voyages en songtaew que l’on voit sur la photo, pouvez vous m’indiquer si c’est le prix pour le voyage quelque soit le nombre de personnes ou si c’est le prix par personne ? arrivée à Nam tok, je voudrais prendre un songtaew pour faire le circuit : hell fire pass, erawan falls, notre hotel au bord du lac de sinakarin. je voudrais me faire une idée du tarif à partir de votre photo. merci d’avance de votre réponse.

Yes, it is the cost to rent the songtaew. One price for all your family.

Thank you Richard! I had a wonderful train trip to Nam Tok and even better time chatting with the locals. Keep up the great work with the resources 👏

Thanks for the feedback.

the 2nd station after Thonburi, Jaransanitwong is better, as it connects to MRT Bang Khun Non. Also: you can just buy the ticket ON the train, as there is no ticket office there.

Good tip! Thanks. Though you have to hope not many people get on the train at Thonburi. If everyone knows you need a seat on the left by the window facing forward then you won’t have so much choice if you get on later. Plus, I like to walk up and down to work out which fans are working or above which seats. Also some carriages have hard seats. So I am a bit fussy. Getting on at the first station makes this easier.

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There are 60 unexplained deaths of Brits in Thailand in two years

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Christina Annesley's body was found on the island of Koh Tao. Photo / Facebook

Like so many other middle-class youngsters, Kirsty Jones had been tempted into taking a gap year abroad after completing her university studies, before the responsibilities of adult life began to bite.

And with its palm-fringed beaches and turquoise seas, there was only one place she wanted to explore: Thailand, the most popular gap-year destination of them all.

Just like a third of the 250,000 British youngsters who embrace such a foreign hiatus every year, Kirsty set off alone, confident and excited about the experiences that awaited her, the Daily Mail reports.

While their 23-year-old daughter travelled, Sue and Glyn Jones watched impatiently for regular updates on her adventures. Beginning in Thailand, she was to then move on to Australia, New Zealand and South America. Kirsty's emails to her devoted parents told of wonderful jungle hikes through Thailand, elephant rides and visits to hill tribes.

But, three months into her trip in 2000, the couple were on holiday in Spain when they received terrible news. Kirsty had been found murdered in a backpacker hostel in the city of Chiang Mai.

If that wasn't horrific enough, the way the couple were treated was truly shocking. "My brother-in-law contacted the Foreign Office to find out what had happened. They wouldn't even confirm her name, even though she was being named in the news. Nobody came to tell us what happened to her," said Sue.

"We got the earliest plane home from Spain and were watching the news the following day. That was how we heard she had been raped. I still don't know why nobody from the Foreign Office contacted us."

The devastated Jones family has since faced enormous difficulties in their quest to find justice for their daughter, who had just finished an English and media studies degree at Liverpool University.

Sue, 61, a farmer from Brecon, Powys, even travelled to Thailand on the 12th anniversary of her murder to offer a £10,000 reward for fresh information, to no avail. Her killer remains free.

It's no cliche to say their experience is the embodiment of every parent's worst fears.

But what's worse is that they are by no means alone. In their search for answers, the couple — who also have a son, Gareth, 39 — have learned of many other deaths of young British travellers in Thailand which have gone unexplained.

Tragically, there are dozens of parents who may never know what really happened to their children on their travels there.

Earlier this year, the parents of Christina Annesley , a 23-year-old born in Wellington, who died on a gap year in Thailand three years ago, said they fear they will never know what happened to their daughter.

In January 2015, she was found dead in her bungalow on Koh Tao island, one of the country's smaller tourist destinations.

Margaret and Boyne Annesley, from Orpington, London, believe her death is suspicious, despite what the local authorities say.

As appears to be so often the case in Thailand, the investigation into Christina's death was botched, with her body left for days in the heat of a temple, making it impossible to obtain accurate toxicology reports.

Apparently Christina had been taking antibiotics for a chest infection. The Thai authorities say these didn't mix well with alcohol, and blamed them for her death.

Yet the state of her body, and the vague Thai findings, meant it was impossible to know how she had died with any accuracy, and a subsequent British inquest into the death recorded an open verdict.

Other suspicious deaths of Britons in Thailand include Luke Miller, 26, who was found dead at the bottom of a pool on Koh Tao in 2016; Nick Pearson, 25, whose body was found in the sea after he disappeared on a night out on Koh Tao in 2014; Liam Whitaker, 24, was found hanged in a Thai police cell in 2013; and Andrew Apperley, 38, disappeared from a party on Ko Pha Ngan last year.

There are concerns about the way tourist deaths are investigated due to the military junta's takeover of Thailand in 2014. This saw civil rights curtailed and the police and judiciary abuse their power.

Many parents have now joined forces with other families whose children have died while backpacking around Thailand. Their group, called Mothers Against Murderers Abroad (MAMA), urges the British Government to investigate these deaths and to publicise the dangers of travelling to Thailand.

And it seems there is much to publicise. According to figures issued by the Foreign Office, between 2014 and 2016, 1,151 British nationals died in Thailand.

While many of these deaths would have been from illness or accidents, no fewer than 60 are classed under "unknown" reasons. Separately, perhaps, some could be explained away as tragic misadventures. Yet taken together they indicate a pattern of criminal behaviour, botched detective work — and, worst of all, police cover-ups.

This is a presumed bid to preserve Thailand's lucrative image as the perfect travel destination. (It's notable that Thailand is heavily reliant on tourism, which accounts for 10 per cent of its GDP.)

MAMA has taken its campaign to Downing Street, with a petition of 16,000 signatures. One of the most high-profile signatories is Laura Witheridge, sister of Hannah, 23, a student from Norfolk who was brutally raped and then murdered with engineering graduate David Miller, 24, on the island of Koh Tao in September 2014.

Two migrant workers were arrested and sentenced to death for the murders, but there are doubts surrounding the investigation after claims their confessions were obtained under torture. An appeal against their sentence is ongoing. Meanwhile, Hannah's family exists in a purgatory of pain.

Laura has issued scathing attacks against the Thai police, accusing them of a "bungled" investigation. On Facebook, she insisted authorities are "covering" other tourist killings on Koh Tao.

She even said: "Many Thais hate Westerners and have little or no regard for human life," and recalled things "said to my bereaved family by [Thai] judges and court officials [such as] 'Why are you here? She is dead already.' 'Just go home and make another one.' 'Why are you making such a fuss? She will be back in 30 days as something else. [A reference to the Buddhist belief in reincarnation.] She may have better luck next time.'"

Sue Jones, too, was appalled by how Kirsty's death was treated. Thai police were quick to try to wrap up the crime, arresting the British owner of the £7-a-night Aree guesthouse where Kirsty was staying. However, he was later released after DNA recovered from Kirsty's sarong, which had been used to strangle her, found that her attacker was Thai.

But with a limited national DNA database, no match was found, and as police had allowed a local TV crew into the guesthouse, the crime scene was compromised.

"The Thai police don't have the resources to investigate properly. It's all quite corrupt, you can't believe anything," says Sue. "I've no faith in the authorities there, that they'll ever find who killed her."

She says one problem is that the Foreign Office puts diplomacy with Thailand ahead of the grieving families' need to find answers. "You should be treated as a UK national no matter where you die, but once you leave the UK, no one seems to care about you."

In three years, Thai police will close the case, obeying their time limit of 20 years. This tears at Sue. "She was my only daughter, full of adventure and love. I can't bear to think about her last moments, how scared she must have been.

"I see life in two parts now. A line was drawn between when we had Kirsty and when we didn't.

"I miss her terribly and think about her every day, what she would be doing now, what she would think of things. Life will never be the same, you just learn to cope with the pain, to carry the grief."

While Kirsty was killed on the Thai mainland, there appears to be a worrying trend of British youngsters dying on Koh Tao, just as Hannah Witheridge, David Miller and Christina Annesley did.

Koh Tao was once a tropical paradise, but there are growing reports of it being run by a local mafia, who pick off tourists at will and who are protected by the police. Foreigners, it seems, are fair game.

Little wonder, you might think, that Christina's parents, Margaret, 58, and Boyne, 66, are active members of the MAMA group. At first they accepted the official findings, but are now suspect foul play may have been a factor in her death.

"There's part of me that doesn't want to know how she died," says Margaret, a personal assistant. "I find it too painful to think about whether someone could have hurt my child.

"There is a common theme here about corruption and suspicious deaths. People need to be warned of the dangers of travelling there."

The family of Christina, a political activist, viewed Twitter updates about her travels. One of her last called Koh Tao "one of the most beautiful places in the world".

But when she failed to reply to a text message asking if she was OK, Margaret became worried.

The next day two policemen arrived at her home. "I just screamed as soon as I saw them through the window. I instinctively knew why they were here. I was sobbing, "No, no, no, please, no." That was the worst moment of my life. The best was when my Christina was born. She was a fiercely intelligent person — a free spirit."

She adds: "The police told us she had died in her hotel room and there was no sign of foul play. I believed them at the time. But nothing makes sense any more.

"It's only as time has gone on and by meeting other parents that we hear of so many coincidences, and that has made us doubt there was nothing suspicious. There are so many unexplained deaths on Koh Tao. The Thai authorities don't investigate them properly and we get conflicting information."

With such a climate, you may wonder how the Foreign Office can continue to say Thailand is a safe place to visit. Indeed, the founder of MAMA, Pat Harrington — who lost her son Ben in suspicious circumstances on Koh Tao — is scathing about this travel advice.

"The Government needs to look into these suspicious deaths and issue proper travel warnings," she says. "No family should ever have to go through the pain that we have."

Ben, a 32-year-old IT consultant, had left for a trip of a lifetime with his younger brother, Mark, 28, in August 2012. Just days later, he was found dead in a ditch, after being killed on his motorbike.

Local police insisted it was a traffic accident. Officers took no photographs of the scene and have no record of who found the body.

Yet Ben's watch and wallet were missing, which fuelled single-parent Pat's fear that her son was mugged. There have been reports of robbers using wires to knock over bikers in the area where he was killed.

Thai authorities then pressured the family into cremating Ben immediately — which they thankfully refused. For although a Thai post-mortem examination claimed Ben's head had turned towards his back 180 degrees, which would have broken his neck, a second autopsy in Britain said there were no neck injuries and that he had died from blunt trauma to his chest and a ruptured aorta.

Tellingly at his inquest, senior coroner for West Sussex, Penelope Schofield, said she was unable to record a verdict of accidental death as, she said: "I don't feel I have sufficient evidence to be satisfied it definitely was an accident."

Pat, a 64-year-old nurse from Reigate, Surrey, who has another son, Luke, 30, was forced to turn detective herself. "I spoke to people who have lived on the island, who told me about police corruption and mafia control. I could see a pattern of suspicious deaths, passed off as accidents and suicides, which are all totally wrong.

"I now believe my son was murdered. It may have been the result of a mugging that went wrong, but it was murder."

The Foreign Office says travel advice for Thailand is kept under constant review and, in a statement to the Mail, expressed its "deepest sympathies to the families of Kirsty, Christina and Ben."

As for its perceived hands-off approach when dealing with the Thai justice system, its statement says: "We have made a number of representations to the Thai authorities, but cannot interfere in another country's police investigation, just as we would not allow another country to interfere in ours."

But for the heartbroken mothers of MAMA, such words aren't enough. They want justice for their dead children — and won't stop until they get it.

Additional reporting by Stephanie Condron.

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Hospital faces questions over tourist death

Private facility could be in breach of law for turning away unconscious Taiwanese after accident

PUBLISHED : 12 Dec 2023 at 21:14

WRITER: Post Reporters

Public health officials on Wednesday will question staff at a private hospital in Bangkok about an incident in which an unconscious Taiwanese tourist died after being denied admission following an accident.

Public Health Minister Cholnan Srikaew ordered the investigation by the Department of Health Service Support (DHSS) and the National Institute for Emergency Medicine (NIEM) after learning of the incident, said Dr Sura Wisetsak, the DHSS director-general.

The case was first brought to light on the Facebook page “Yak Dang Diew Jad Hai (Limelight Generator) Return Part 6” on Dec 8.

According to the Taiwan Tourism Bureau, the deceased, identified only as Chen, had travelled to Bangkok with a group of 19 people. He notified the tour leader before leaving the group and travelling alone on Dec 7, and was later severely injured in a car crash.

According to the account on the Facebook page, a volunteer rescuer from the Ruamkatanyu Foundation reported that Chen was found injured in the middle of the road on Phatthanakan Soi 50 at 1.50am on Dec 8.

He was taken to a private hospital 500 metres from where he was found, as he was unconscious after receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

However, he was reportedly denied admission by a supervisor and a nurse in the hospital’s emergency room, who suggested he be taken to a public hospital.

Both staff reportedly said that treating Chen, a foreigner not accompanied by any relatives, could lead to expenses the hospital might not be able to recoup.

The first responders decided to send Chen to Sirindhorn Hospital, where he later succumbed to his injuries, according to the Facebook page.

“The hospital will be investigated to determine whether its patient assessment principles follow the government’s Universal Coverage for Emergency Patients policy,” said Dr Sura.

“The assessment of transferring one patient to another hospital is also being included in the investigation.”

According to the NIEM, unconscious patients are classified as critical emergency patients who require immediate treatment after they are rescued.

Denying treatment to such a patient is considered unacceptable, Dr Sura said, adding that it also violates the Medical Facilities Act, BE 2541 (1998).

If found culpable in this case, the hospital staff involved could face jail of up to two years and/or fines of up to 40,000 baht, he added.

Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol, the minister of tourism and sports, has also been briefed on the case. She said she had asked the related agencies to come up with better protective measures to avoid any repeat of such a tragic incident.

• Tourist death
• Private hospital
• Emergency treatment

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• Travel Updates
• Health & Safety

Trouble in Thailand as tourist deaths soar

NEW figures have been released concerning one of Australia’s much-loved holiday spots: Thailand. The authorities are worried about them.

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NEW figures have been released concerning tourist deaths in Thailand and they are so worrying that the local government has finally promised to work on improving visitor safety.

There was a 54 per cent jump in the number of tourist deaths at Australia’s much-loved holiday destination last year, according to a report by Thailand’s Bureau of Prevention and Assistance in Tourist Fraud.

Data collected from the ministry’s 10 regional offices showed that while 83 foreign travellers died in 2015, another 166 were injured (a drop of 160 per cent year on year).

While the main cause of death was road accidents (34), swimming and boating accidents claimed nine lives, congenital disease six, suicides four, and other causes 30.

The statistics showed that in 2015, visitors had a 1 in 301,204 chance of dying in Thailand, including a 1 in 735,294 chance of being killed in a road crash.

However, figures from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) over a similar time frame suggest this is just the tip of the iceberg. Between July 2014, and June 2015, DFAT recorded 109 deaths of Australians in Thailand , that’s not even factoring in tourists from other countries.

Either way, they are numbers that authorities say cannot be ignored any longer.

Pongpanu Svetarundra, Sports and Tourism Ministry secretary, told the Bangkok Post : “In the past, we did not deal with the root causes of the tourist safety problem. From now on, we will look at the issue and address it seriously.”

Meetings have been held between government officials to address the issue, with a study on water accidents set to be conducted in Krabi, and road accident data will be gathered in Chiang Mai.

The report also listed some of the riskiest places in the country for swimming, scuba diving and driving, including:

• Tawan Beach on Pattaya’s Koh Larn (Chon Buri)

• Chaweng Beach on Koh Samui (Surat Thani)

• Mu Koh Similan (Phangnga)

• Koh Hae (Phuket)

• Highway 1095 from Chiang Mai to Pai district in Mae Hong Son

• Highway 118 from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai

• Highways 2258 and 2296 to Khao Khor (Phetchabun)

• Highway 4233 to Karon mountain (Phuket)

Almost 30 million visitors flocked to Thailand last year, but it was ranked low on a recent list for safety and security in the Asia Pacific. It came in at 132nd place out of 141 countries in that category in the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index 2015.

TRAGEDY IN PARADISE

Last month, a British backpacker was been found dead in mysterious circumstances on Thailand’s Koh Tao island, the same place two backpackers were found beaten to death in 2014.

The body of Luke Miller, 24, was found floating in a hotel swimming pool, reported the UK Telegraph . Before his death Miller had taken to social media to post about how much he was enjoying his trip.

“Can honestly say this new year I am living the dream of to the full moon party on a speed boat drink cocktails strawberry daiquiris living life to the full yolo so let’s do this,” he wrote.

He had been on a five-week holiday.

The island of Koh Tao is no stranger to tourist deaths. In 2014 the semi-naked bodies of British backpackers David Miller, 24, and Hannah Witheridge, 23, were found beaten to death on the beach. Witheridge was raped before her murder.

Two Burmese men were charged and sentenced to death over the killings.

DFAT’S TRAVEL ADVICE FOR THAILAND

• The standard of medical facilities throughout Thailand varies. While private hospitals with international standard facilities can be found in major cities, services can be limited elsewhere. Private hospitals generally require confirmation of insurance or a guarantee of payment before admitting a patient. Costs can be very expensive.

• Motorcycle and other road accidents are very common in Thailand, including in resort areas such as Phuket, Pattaya and Koh Samui.

• Water-borne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases (including tuberculosis, cholera, hepatitis, leptospirosis and typhoid) are prevalent with outbreaks occurring from time to time. We advise you to boil all drinking water or drink bottled water, avoid ice cubes and raw and undercooked food, and avoid unpasteurised dairy products. Seek medical advice if you have a fever or are suffering from diarrhoea.

• Illness caused by naturally occurring seafood toxins such as ciguatera as well as scombroid (histamine fish poisoning) and toxins in shellfish can be a hazard.

• The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade strongly recommends that you take out comprehensive travel insurance that will cover any overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation, before you depart.

See more tips at DFAT’s website here.

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Thailand’s Tourist Towns Deal With Their Own Russian Invasion

I t’s just past 11 p.m. on Phuket’s neon-festooned Bangla Road and revelers are out in force, though the heady atmosphere is distinctly more Sochi than Southeast Asia. TVs overhanging the sprawling beer bars show ice skating instead of soccer; Cyrillic signage proliferates; and Russian-speaking touts dispense flyers for pole-dancing clubs exclusively featuring women from former Soviet republics. “Russians, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Kazakhs,” says one tout in dark Ray Bans and a skin-tight Armani polo shirt. “We have them all here.”

The war in Ukraine has entailed an incalculable human toll, while roiling markets, disrupting supply chains, and sending inflation soaring across the globe. But in Thailand, the two-year-old conflict is also having a profound social effect despite being over 4,000 miles away. While many Western nations have shut out Russian air travel in response to Vladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Thailand sees Russian arrivals as key to reviving its pandemic-ravaged tourism industry. In October, Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin extended 90-day visas upon arrival for Russian passports, insisting in a February interview : “We’re not part of the [Ukraine] conflict. We are neutral.”

Read More: 5 Takeaways from TIME’s Conversation with Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin

Last year, Russians ranked top for tourist arrivals in Thailand from outside of Asia with 1.4 million visitors. Meanwhile, Russians were top overall on the southern resort island of Phuket, which has long been a favorite haunt. Last July, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov visited Phuket to inaugurate a new consulate to cope with surging visitor numbers. A month later, the Phuket Tourist Association sent a delegation to St. Petersburg and Moscow seeking to court even more vacationers.

In the first three months of this year, 366,095 Russians arrived at Phuket International Airport, almost double the same period of 2023 and transforming the island’s commercial and social life. (That figure doesn’t include the significant number who transferred via Thailand’s main gateway of Suvarnabhumi International Airport in Bangkok.) But while a boon for the macro economy, the influx has chafed with locals who increasingly complain that Russians are stealing jobs and upsetting cultural mores. Across Thailand, lurid headlines such as “ Rabid Russian assaults police team in Phuket after going berserk at a city centre hotel ” and “ Russian tourist kicks pregnant Thai woman after asked to leave shoes outdoor ” are both a symptom and cause of alarm. (However, transgressions involving New Zealand , Swiss , and Portuguese nationals admittedly proliferate also.)

“Russia and Thailand are so different and sometimes they don’t understand Thai law and culture,” Lieut. Colonel Akachai Siri, chief inspector of Phuket Tourist Police, tells TIME. “Sometimes they break the law and they don’t recognize we have law enforcement.”

Nevertheless, Thailand’s Russian incursion appears here to stay. Other than the preferential visas, sanctions on Russian air carriers and reciprocal bans on Western airlines have slashed the destinations where Russian nationals can escape their frigid winter, making already-popular Thailand an easier choice. And then there are the not inconsiderable numbers fleeing economic doldrums and a war of choice that they had no part in choosing—not least since the Kremlin has ramped up military conscription amid mounting casualties .

“That was the final straw for us,” says Mark, a Russian who fled to Thailand with his boyfriend after an initial draft announcement in September 2022 and asked that TIME use a pseudonym for security. “We understood we can’t go back because anyone can be called to the army and just die in the war.”

As a result, the number of Russians choosing to stay in Thailand long-term is soaring. Beyond 90-day visas upon arrival, thousands are applying for one-year business or education visas. Arnold, who asked that TIME use only one name for fear of reprisals in his homeland, moved from Moscow to the Thai resort town of Hua Hin permanently last year and has noticed an increase in what are colloquially termed “ relocants ” fleeing the “various negative things which are going on back home.”

The affluent are acquiring luxury cars and yachts and renting or purchasing villas. Phuket’s plush Laguna beachfront complex of villas, ornamental lake, and 18-hole golf course is now dubbed “Little Moscow,” says Bhummikitti Ruktaengam, advisory chairman to Phuket’s Tourist Association. Over half of all residents across its 1,000 acres are Russian, according to the Laguna real estate management office, which employs two native Russian speakers to deal with the shifting demographic. Across Phuket, real estate prices have bumped some 20% owing to the Russian influx, says Bhummikitti.

The incursion has also increased pressure on Akachai’s Tourist Police, which has only 60 officers to assist the 2,000-odd regular Royal Thai Police and 60 dedicated Immigration Police across both Phuket and the larger adjacent province of Pha Nga. In addition to swelling tourist numbers, whereas 60% of tourists before the pandemic traveled on tour groups with guides and agents on hand to smooth any problems, today, 70% are independent travelers, which means the Tourist Police are increasingly called to mediate all manner of conflicts.

Relaxed entry requirements have also attracted a criminal element. In early February, Phuket police arrested five suspected Russian gangsters for the kidnapping and extortion of over $800,000 in cryptocurrency from a Belarussian couple that Akachai says was retaliation for a financial dispute back home. And last month, a 42-year-old Russian man was found stabbed to death in a rented house that was being used as a cannabis farm. The chief suspect is a Tajikistani man who fled Thailand for Turkey just hours after the murder.

Yet Akachai says most crimes relate to illegal work involving Russians determined not to return home while the war rages but without the means to support themselves indefinitely—not least since international banking sanctions have rendered accessing savings more difficult. Many Russians have set themselves up as unofficial tour guides, car and motorbike rental services, real estate agents, hairdressers, or even sex workers, advertising online via Telegram groups.

Yet not all aspects of the phenomenon are troublesome. Other than Russians, a significant number of Ukrainians have fled their war torn nation for Thailand, potentially creating a tinderbox atmosphere. But Akachai says he has not encountered a single skirmish or negative incident between the two nationalities in Phuket. Yury Rozhkov, 46, a Russian national who works for a travel agency in Bangkok, says he regularly meets Ukrainians staying in his apartment building and relations are nothing but cordial.

“They understand it’s Putin, it’s not Russia, Russian people are different,” he says. “And I’m sure Russians who have money to travel to Thailand do not support Putin and the war in Ukraine.”

In Hua Hin, Arnold is a member of a Russian-language Telegram group with more than 4,500 members from across the former Soviet bloc, but he says he cannot recall a single politically charged message among the 400 or so posted every day. “99.9% of discussions are where to find the best pad thai, current prices in the local market, how to rent a car, or where to get a vaccine,” he says.

Perched by the main gate of Phuket’s Laguna resort, the d’Odessa restaurant serves Ukrainian syrniki pancakes and smoked salmon croissants slathered with gold leaf. The tablet menu has options for Ukrainian, English, and Russian—and staff say the majority of clientele speak the latter. “There are many Ukrainian restaurants filled with Russians in Phuket,” says Bhummikitti.

Ultimately, both sides caught up in this senseless conflict share a desire to stay out of harm’s way by whatever means necessary. Mark is still employed by his Russian IT company thanks to an understanding boss despite remote working being strictly against company policy. Every day he fears a draft ticket or internal enquiries by higher management could spell the end to that vital paycheck. If that happens, “I will try to find a local job or another [remote] job in Russia,” he says. “I will try every way I can not to go back.”

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Write to Charlie Campbell / Phuket, Thailand at [email protected]