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Highlights of Iran in One Week

Explore the Mesmerizing Historical Capitals of Persia

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Experience iran differently with parsi tours.

Beyond typical tours, we offer a journey into the heart of Iran

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Parsi Tours offers a unique gateway to the rich heritage of Iran, led by expert guides fluent in English, Dutch, Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, and Farsi, who are not just knowledgeable but passionate storytellers of Iran’s history and culture.

Committed to responsible and sustainable tourism, we respect local communities and environments, focusing on small, intimate groups for a more personalized and authentic experience. Join us to explore the heart of ancient Iran, where you’ll not just read history but feel, see, and live it amidst the warmth of its people and the beauty of its landscapes.

Parsi Tours: Iranian Travel Agency and Tour Operator

Discover Iran’s diverse wonders with us. At Parsi Tours, we take pride in being your trusted Iran travel agency and tour operator, dedicated to curating unforgettable experiences in the heart of this enchanting nation. From the snowy peaks of ski resorts to the mesmerizing deserts, and from rich cultural heritage to tantalizing culinary delights, we offer a wide range of tours that cater to every traveler’s desires.

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Your Curiosities Answered: Discover More About Your Persian Adventure

The ideal time for traveling to Iran is typically from April to May and from September to early November. However, due to Iran’s vastness, it’s possible to travel there at any time of the year. For example, during July and August, the west and northwest regions like Tabriz, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, or Hamedan are preferable due to cooler weather. These areas can be mixed with classic routes for a varied experience. The months of November to February are best for visiting southern Iran, known for its natural beauty and tourist attractions. Destinations like Qeshm, Kish, Chabahar, and Bushehr are considered must-see places during this period.

The official currency of Iran is the Iranian Rial (IRR). However, in everyday transactions, Iranians commonly use the term ‘Toman’, where 1 Toman equals 10 Rials. Prices are typically quoted in Tomans. For ease of communication, the term ‘thousand’ is often omitted. For example, a price quoted as 50 Tomans is generally understood to be 50,000 Tomans, translating to 500,000 Rials. This informal method of pricing is a standard practice in Iran, essential for visitors to understand to avoid confusion in transactions.

In Iran, credit cards and international debit cards such as MasterCard or Visa are not supported. However, it is easy to exchange money at the airport, banks, and exchange offices in the cities, or you can choose to carry your money in cash. For those who find carrying cash difficult or insecure, there are companies that provide local debit cards.

It’s important to note that some souvenir shops may accept MasterCard , so it could be beneficial to bring your card along when traveling to Iran.

Yes, Iran is known for being both safe and hospitable for tourists. There are no major conflicts or significant security issues that impact tourist areas. Visitors often experience a warm and welcoming attitude from the Iranian people, renowned for their hospitality. However, as with traveling to any country, it’s advisable to be mindful of your belongings and money to prevent petty crimes like pickpocketing. Normal safety precautions, as you would exercise in any travel destination, are recommended to ensure a pleasant and secure visit.

When visiting Iran, popular souvenirs include:

Iranian Carpets and Rugs: Renowned worldwide for their intricate designs.

Miniature Paintings: Detailed paintings depicting ancient Iranian mythology and literature.

Saffron: A highly prized spice used in cooking and medicinal purposes.

Turquoise Jewelry: Exquisite jewelry pieces from the Neyshabur region.

Inlaid Woodwork (Khatam-Kari): Artistic woodwork featuring geometric patterns.

Ceramics and Pottery: Traditional designs often featuring calligraphy and motifs.

Persian Tea and Glasses: Blends of Persian tea with traditional Iranian tea glasses.

Calligraphy Art: Elegant pieces featuring Persian calligraphy.

Rose Water and Herbal Distillates: Commonly used in cooking and as fragrances.

Iranian Sweets: Including Gaz (nougat) and Baklava.

Copper Craftsmanship: Hand-hammered copper works like pots and vases.

Traditional Clothing: Items like handwoven Termeh scarves.

Tracing the Legacy of the Sassanid Empire in Iran’s History

Majestic Peaks: Exploring the Alborz Mountain Range of Iran

Walking with Kings: The Enduring Legacy of Cyrus the Great

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Essential Farsi (Persian) Phrases and Words To Know When We are Traveling in Iran

When we are getting ready to travel to a new destination, this is really helpful to know some main words and phrases in their own language. Not only is it useful in various situations to handle our affairs, but also it helps us to socialize more easily with the local people there.

Moreover learning new languages even a bit, while traveling to other countries, and is an amusing part of a travel and a memorable part of the experience.

Farsi (Persian Language) is the main language of Iran (As you may know Iran is a multicultural country when the spoken languages can not be count with the fingers of two hands) with more than dozens of dialects.

Below you can discover the phrases and words that will be very useful when you are traveling in Iran.

• Hello: Salâm  سلام
• Goodbye: Khodâ Hâfez  خداحافظ   
• Please: Lotfan  لطفا
• Yes: Bale  بله
• No: Nah  نه          
• Good morning: Sob Bekheyr صبح بخیر
• Good day: Ruz Bekheyr  روز بخیر
• Good night: Shab Bekheyr شب بخیر
• Thank you: "mersi  (مرسی)" or "mamnoon (ممنون)"
• You're welcome: Khâhesh mikonam خواهش می کنم
• Please: Lotfan لطفا
• Excuse-me: Bebakshid ببخشید
• My name is John : Esme man John hast اسم من جان است
• What's your name?: Esme shoma chieh?  اسم شما چیه؟
• Where are you from?: Ahle Kodjâid?   اهل کجایید؟
• I am German : Man Almani hastam  من آلمانی هستم
• How are you?: Chetori? چطوری؟
• I'm fine: Khubam  خوبم
• How much?: Chande? چنده؟
• I want: Mikhâm  می خوام
• Where are the toilets?: Dashui/Toilet kojâst?  دستشویی کجاست؟
• Where is it?:  kojâst?  کجاست؟
• I don't speak Farsi: Fârsi balad nistam  فارسی بلد نیستم
• Can you write it down, please: Lotfan, mishe benevisid?  لطفا میشه بنویسید؟
• It's delicious: Khosh mazeh ast  خوشمزه است

The following table can help you to find out more about Farsi letters, its characteristics and pronunciation

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Mastering Travel Words and Phrases in the Persian Language

In today’s increasingly globalized world, travel has become an integral part of many people’s lives. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or embark on your first trip abroad, learning the local language can greatly enhance your experience. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the Persian language and provide essential vocabulary and phrases for travelers. From navigating transportation to ordering food in restaurants and interacting with locals, this guide will equip you with the tools necessary to navigate Persian-speaking countries with ease. Additionally, we will touch on cultural customs and polite expressions to help you make the most of your travels.

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Introduction to persian language and travel etiquette.

If you’re planning a trip to a Persian-speaking country, mastering a few basic Persian words and phrases can go a long way. Persian, also known as Farsi, is the official language of Iran , Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. With over 100 million Persian speakers worldwide, learning a few essential words and phrases can help you navigate transportation, order food, and communicate with locals during your travels.

Why Learning Persian is Beneficial for Travelers

Learning Persian can help you connect with locals and gain a deeper understanding of Persian culture . It can also make your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable. Iranian youths usually know English and can speak this language, but knowing a few words and phrases in Persian can break the ice and help you build more meaningful connections.

Travel Etiquette in Persian-Speaking Countries

When traveling to a Persian-speaking country, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. In Iran, for example, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a mosque. Additionally, women are expected to cover their heads and wear modest clothing in public.

Essential Persian Words and Phrases for Travelers

Learning some basic Persian phrases can help you navigate your travels more confidently and connect with locals. Here are some essential words and phrases to get you started:

Greetings and Polite Expressions

• سلام (salâm) – Hello
• خداحافظ (khodâ hâfez) – Goodbye
• لطفا (lotfan) – Please
• مرسی (mersi) – Thank you
• خواهش می کنم (khâhesh mikonam) – you’re welcome
• شب بخیر (shab bekheyr) – Good night
• صبح بخیر (sobh bekheyr) – Good morning

Navigating Transportation in Persian-Speaking Countries

• مترو (metro) – Subway
• اتوبوس (otobus) – Bus
• تاکسی (tâksi) – Taxi
• کی مترو بسته می شود؟ (key metro baste mishavad?) – What time does the subway close?
• .من می خواهم به ______ بروم (man mikhâham be ______ beravam.) – I want to go to _ _____.

Directions and Location-Based Vocabulary

• راست (râst) – Right
• چپ (chap) – Left
• پشت ساختمان (poshte sâkhtemân) – Behind the building
• عقب (aghab) – Back
• میدان (meydân) – Square
• رستوران (resturân) – Restaurant
• کافه (kâfe) – Cafe
• موزه (muze) – Museum

Numbers and Currency in Persian

• یک (Yek) – (1)
• دو (Do) – (2)
• سه (Se) – (3)
• چهار (Châhâr) – (4)
• پنج (Panj) – (5)
• ریال (Riyâl) – Iranian currency
• هزار (hezâr) – Thousand
• صد (sad) – Hundred
• ده (dah) – Ten

Getting around in a foreign country can be intimidating, but knowing some basic transportation vocabulary can make it easier. Here are some tips for navigating transportation in Persian-speaking countries:

Types of Transportation in Persian-Speaking Countries

• Online taxis apps like Snap and Tap30
• قطار (ghatâr) – Train
• هواپیما (havâpeymâ) – Airplane
• کشتی (keshti) – Ship

Using Public Transportation in Persian-Speaking Countries

When using public transportation in Persian-speaking countries, it’s important to have money for fares.

Using Ridesharing Apps and Taxis in Persian-Speaking Countries

With the advancement of technology, ridesharing apps like Snapp and Tap30 became popular in Iran. When using these services, the cost of the trip will be shown to you and then you can choose.

Dining and Food-Related Vocabulary in Persian

Food is a big part of Persian culture, so knowing some food-related vocabulary is essential for any trip to a Persian-speaking country. Here are some common words and phrases:

Common Foods and Dishes in Persian

• کباب (kabâb) – Kebab
• خورش (khoresh) – Stew
• چلوکباب (chelo kabâb) – Rice and kebab
• نان (nân) – Bread
• مرغ (morgh) – Chicken
• برنج (berenj) – Rice
• سبزی (sabzi) – Vegetables
• نوشیدنی ها (nushidani hâ) – Beverages
• ماست (mâst) – Yogurt
• سالاد (sâlâd) – Salad

Ordering Food in Persian Restaurants

• .من یک چلو کباب می خواهم، لطفا (man yek chelo kabâb mikhâm, lotfan.) – I want one rice and kebab, please.
• .می خواهم _____ سفارش بدم (mikhâham _____ sefâresh bedam.) – I want to order _____.
• .چای می خواهم (châi mikhâham.) – I want tea.
• .ممنون، خوشمزه هست (mamnun, khoshmaze hast.) – Thanks, it’s delicious.

Food Allergies and Dietary Restrictions in Persian

If you have food allergies or dietary restrictions, it’s important to communicate this to the server or chef. Here are some phrases that may be helpful:

• .من به _____ آلرژی دارم (man be _____ âlerji dâram.) I’m allergic to _____.
• .من نمی تونم _____ بخورم (man nemitunam _____ bekhoram.) I can’t eat _____.
• .من _____ دوست ندارم (man _____ dust nadâram.) I don’t like _____.

With these essential words and phrases, you’ll be well on your way to mastering Persian for your travels. So pack your bags, grab your phrasebook , and get ready for an adventure in the Persian-speaking world and Interact with Locals in Persian-Speaking Countries.

Great Persian learning books:

• Complete Farsi Course: Learn Farsi Language in 100 Days | Beginner, Elementary, Intermediate, and Advanced
• Learn to Speak Farsi in 30 Days: The Only Essential Book You Need to Start Speaking Farsi
• Farsi Conversations: Learn the Most Common Words and Phrases Farsi Speakers use Every Day
• Easy Persian Phrasebook: Essential Expressions for Communicating in Persian
• Transliterated Dictionary of the Farsi Language: The Most Trusted Farsi-English Dictionary

Accommodation and Lodging Terms

Whether you are planning a short stay or a long vacation in a Persian-speaking country, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the various types of accommodations and lodging options available. Here are some useful terms and phrases to know:

Types of Accommodations in Persian-Speaking Countries

• هتل (hotel) – Hotel: a standard hotel, usually with a range of amenities
• مهمانسرا (mehmânsarâ) – Guesthouse: a simple accommodation option, often in rural areas
• مسافرخانه (mosâferkhâne) – Motel: a budget-friendly lodging option that typically provides basic amenities
• کمپینگ (kamping) – Camping: a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts who want to immerse themselves in nature

Booking Accommodations in Persian-Speaking Countries

• رزرو کردن (rezerv kardan) – To reserve
• اطلاعات هتل (etelâ’âte hotel) – Hotel information
• قیمت (gheymat) – Price
• وضعیت اتاق (vaz’iyate otâgh) – Room availability
• تأیید رزرو (ta’eede rezerv) – Booking confirmation
• لغو رزرو (laghve rezerv) – To cancel a reservation

Hotel Amenities and Services Vocabulary in Persian

• پارکینگ (pârking) – Parking
• صبحانه (sobhâne) – Breakfast
• ناهار (nâhâr) – Lunch
• شام (shâm) – Dinner
• ماشین لباسشویی (mâshine lebâs shuie) – Washing machine
• خشک کن (khoshk-kon) – Dryer
• استخر (estakhr) – Swimming pool
• سونا (sonâ) – Sauna
• جکوزی (jakuzi) – Jacuzzi

Shopping and Bargaining in Persian-Speaking Markets

Exploring local markets is a must-do activity for any traveler looking to immerse themselves in Persian culture. Brushing up on your shopping and bargaining vocabulary can go a long way in making your experience more enjoyable. Here are some terms and phrases to know:

Common Items Found in Persian Markets

• فرش (farsh) – Rug or carpet
• چای (châi) – Tea
• قهوه (ghahve) – Coffee
• لباس (lebâs) – Clothes
• شیرینی (shirini) – Sweets and desserts
• فیلم (film) – Movies
• کتاب (ketâb) – Book

Bargaining Vocabulary and Techniques in Persian-Speaking Countries

• پول (pul) – Money
• چانه زدن (châne zadan) – To bargain
• تخفیف (takhfif) – Discount
• پیشنهاد (pishnahâd) – Suggestion
• قیمت پایه (gheymat pâye) – Starting price

Interacting with Shopkeepers and Vendors in Persian

• خداحافظ (khodâhâfez) – Goodbye
• سپاسگزارم (sepâsgozâram) – Thank you (formal)
• مرسی (mersi) – Thank you (informal)
• به معنی … چیست؟ (be ma’niye … chist?) – What does … mean?
• می‌تونید قیمت رو کمی کم کنید؟ (mitunid gheymat ro kami kam konid?) – Can you lower the price a bit?

Emergency Situations and Healthcare Terms in Persian

While no one wants to think about getting sick or injured while traveling, it’s important to be prepared for any emergency situation. Here are some common healthcare terms and phrases to know:

Medical Emergencies and Common Ailments in Persian-Speaking Countries

• “115” تلفن اورژانس (telefone orjâns “115”) – Emergency phone number “115”
• درد (dard) – Pain
• حمله قلبی (hamleye ghalbi) – Heart attack
• سرماخوردگی (sarmâkhordegi) – Common cold
• حساسیت (hesâsiyat) – Allergy
• تب (tab) – Fever

Seeking Medical Assistance and Navigating Hospitals in Persian-Speaking Countries

• بیمارستان (bimârestân) – Hospital
• پزشک (pezeshk) – Doctor
• پرستار (parastâr) – Nurse
• درمان (darmân) – Treatment
• اورژانس (orjâns) – Emergency

Pharmacy Vocabulary and Common Medications in Persian

• داروخانه (dârukhâne) – pharmacy
• دارو (dâru) – medicine
• قرص (ghors) – tablet
• قطره (ghatre) – drop
• خمیر دندان (khamir dandân) – toothpaste
• چسب زخم (chasbe zakhm) – band-aid
• واکسن (vâksan) – vaccine
• مسکن (mosaken) – painkiller

Pay Attention to Cultural Customs and Polite Expressions in Persian

As with any foreign language, understanding local customs and etiquette can make all the difference in your interactions with locals. Here are some key terms and phrases to know:

Use Your Skills

By mastering these travel words and phrases in Persian, you are sure to have a more enjoyable and stress-free experience during your travels. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t be afraid to use your new language skills while traveling. Immerse yourself in the language and culture, and you’re sure to have a rewarding and memorable trip. Safe travels!

How can I continue to improve my Persian language skills?

Practice is key! Try to use Persian phrases whenever possible, watch Persian movies , and consider taking a Persian course or finding a conversation partner.

Why is it important to learn Persian when traveling to Persian-speaking countries?

Learning Persian can help you navigate the country with greater ease and connect with locals on a deeper level. It shows that you respect the culture and are willing to put in the effort to communicate effectively.

Do I need to be fluent in Persian to travel to Persian-speaking countries?

No, fluency is not necessary. However, learning some keywords and phrases can greatly enhance your experience and make it easier to get around and communicate with locals.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when speaking Persian?

Avoid assuming that everyone speaks English and use Persian phrases as much as possible. Additionally, be aware of cultural customs and avoid making insensitive remarks or gestures.

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by: Learn Persian Online Team about 11 months ago (category: Blog )

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Best Iran Travel Agencies and Tour Operators

• July 24, 2023

Iran travel agencies are essential for people who want to visit Iran. An Iran travel agency helps travelers have a great time exploring the country’s historical and cultural sites. Iran has many beautiful cities and landscapes, making it a popular destination for tourists in 2024 .

Travel agencies in Iran offer different services to meet the needs of tourists. They organize guided tours to famous places like Persepolis and Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square. They also plan exciting adventures in the deserts and mountains. Best Iran tour agencies help tourists get the right permits and navigate the visa process.

Iran travel agencies don’t just focus on typical sightseeing. They also offer special tours for food lovers, workshops for those interested in crafts, and eco-friendly trips. Iranian tour agents have a lot of knowledge about off-the-beaten-path locations, allowing tourists to discover hidden gems and create lasting memories.

As Iran’s tourism industry grows, travel agencies play a crucial role in promoting the country’s unique attractions and providing visitors from all over the world with unforgettable experiences.

Why to choose an Iranian Travel agency?

There are several good reasons. First, you’ll get a more reasonable price compared to buying a package from a middleman. Second, a trusted Iranian local agency can provide a more authentic local experience because their offers are designed with the knowledge of locals in the destination. They can provide you a vide varaiety of Iran tours and you’ll have many options. Also, because of this local knowledge, it’s easier to customize and personalize the offer to suit your preferences, which is not always possible with pre-prepared packages. So, it’s a smart choice to opt for a local agency when planning a trip to a foreign country. Thankfully, reputable inbound tour agencies in Iran always offer English (and sometimes other languages like French, Spanish, or German) on their website, making it easier for you to choose the best option for your trip.

Best Iran travel agencies and tour operators

The best Iran travel agencies and tour operators offer exceptional services, ensuring travelers have an unforgettable journey through this captivating country. These agencies have a strong reputation for providing well-planned itineraries, knowledgeable local guides, and seamless arrangements for accommodations and transportation. With a focus on customer satisfaction, they cater to various interests, from historical and cultural tours to adventurous and off-the-beaten-path experiences. The best Iran travel agencies are trusted partners, making sure tourists explore the country’s hidden gems and immerse themselves in its rich heritage with ease and comfort.

• Persian Journeys

Persian Journeys is a Tehran tour agency specializes in day trips, hourly tours, and comprehensive tour packages across Iran’s captivating cities.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast eager to delve into the ancient wonders of Persepolis and Pasargadae, a culture lover seeking the vibrant bazaars and mosques in Isfahan, or an adventure seeker yearning to traverse the captivating landscapes of the Iranian deserts and mountains, Persian Journeys has something to offer for everyone.

Their team of experienced and knowledgeable travel professionals is committed to curating personalized itineraries that match individual interests and preferences. They go the extra mile to ensure that each traveler’s journey is seamless and filled with delightful surprises.

From arranging comfortable accommodations to providing expert local guides who share fascinating insights into Iran’s rich heritage and traditions, Persian Journeys ensures that every aspect of your trip is carefully planned and executed with utmost care.

2. Fanous Travels

Fanous Travels is a dedicated team of seasoned travel professionals committed to creating the most cherished memories for travelers exploring Iran. With their extensive experience, they go above and beyond to ensure that visitors have the best possible experiences during their journey in this remarkable country.

3. Derak Shiraz

Derak Tour & Travel Agency is an experienced Iranian tour operator in Shiraz, with 21 years of experience. They began in 1998, authorized by the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization. The name “Derak” was chosen after a beautiful mount in Shiraz.

Their team is enthusiastic and dedicated to providing excellent services. They have been offering various services for over two decades, including ticketing, outbound, inbound, and domestic tours.

4. Iran Tour

Iran Tour Company is an experienced travel agency with 27 years in the industry. Their team of young and skilled staff brings a fresh approach to the expertise of the previous generation. As one of the pioneers in tour operators in Iran, they offer a wide range of services, including visa assistance, hotel bookings, transfers, flights, tours, and multilingual tour guides, ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip for all travelers.

Specializing in various package and tailor-made tours like cultural, adventure, nature, MICE, and sports, Iran Tour leads the way in the country’s tourism industry. They leverage technology to provide the latest and best services, making sure travelers have an unforgettable and pleasant experience.

5. Shidrokh Travel

Shidrokh Travel , The Shiraz-based company is a local travel agency that provides a wide range of travel services in Iran, including visa assistance, transfers, and local tour guides. Alongside the traditional historical and cultural tours, they also offer unique and eco-friendly tour packages like Iran Nomad & village tours, women-only tours, and thrilling adventurous trips. Their aim is to create unforgettable experiences for travelers while promoting creativity and sustainability in their tours.

Palizma is a travel agency from Iran that provides a diverse selection of tours and travel packages within the country. Alongside classic Iran tours, they also offer exciting routes to destinations like Chabahar and Qeshm Island. One of their notable advantages is their well-priced tour packages, making them a top choice for budget travelers.

Raadina Travel Co . is an authorized tour operator company based in Iran’s Yazd Province, licensed by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism. Since its establishment in 2016, Raadina Travel Co. has been dedicated to showcasing the hidden potentials of Iran’s tourism. Their focus lies in offering tailor-made tour packages, each designed around different themes, all ensuring high quality and competitive prices. Through their tours, they aspire to introduce new and unique perspectives of Iran that few have had the opportunity to witness.

8. Persian Gryphon

Persian Gryphon is a travel counselor group and tour operator based in Iran, welcoming visitors from all over the world. They specialize in organizing diverse tours within Iran, helping travelers explore the best sites the country has to offer. Their team takes great pleasure in introducing tourists to the incredible wonders and attractions of Iran.

9. Sito Travel

Sito Travel is a privately-owned company, led by a skilled team with extensive experience in tourism and travel since 2002. They have earned a strong reputation among international travel companies and received the CS award for customer satisfaction in both 2015 and 2017.

10. Pardisan Tour and Travel

Pardisan Tour & Travel Company was founded in May 1994 and has a team of experienced professionals skilled in domestic ticketing and tours. They are accredited by IATA and JATA and were previously authorized by ASTA. As a leading destination management company (DMC) in Iran, we arrange inbound and outbound tours to various global destinations. Additionally, Pardisan Tour & Travel Agency is a member of the board of directors of the Iranian Tour Operators Association (ITOA).

Top Iranian Local Tour Operators

There is another type of Iranian tour operators who plays a crucial role in providing valuable insights and enhancing the travel experience for visitors. Local tourist guides in Iran are typically well-versed in the country’s history, culture, and attractions. When choosing a local tourist guide for Iran tours, it’s essential to look for reputable guides. These guides typically undergo training and certification to provide high-quality service. Travel agencies and tour operators often collaborate with local guides to offer comprehensive tour packages that cater to various interests and budgets.

Here are top Iranian local tourist guides and tour operators for your trip to Iran.

• Ramin Ramin is an experienced cultural tourism guide in Iran with a passion for bicycle travel. With years of cycling experience, he can provide valuable advice on exploring Iran by bike. Ramin has a deep interest in animals and nature. Although his birth name is Amir, he is commonly known as Ramin among friends and colleagues.
• Sara As a tour guide, tour operator and driver guide in Iran, Sara specializes in tailoring itineraries to suit travelers’ schedules and interests. She is flexible and eager to accommodate various preferences, whether it’s exploring nature, culture, history, lifestyle, music, or dance. her goal is to provide travelers with the information and experiences they desire, ensuring they create cherished memories during their time in Iran.
• Mehdi Mehdi , based in Shiraz, Iran, has been a tour guide since early 2006 and has extensively explored the country. He has successfully led numerous domestic and international tourists from various corners of the world, offering them guidance and expertise in every aspect of their journey. Mehdi is enthusiastic about traveling and looks forward to accompanying travelers on their adventures.
• Zohre Zohre , an experienced tourist guide in Iran, has a decade of expertise in guiding both local and international tourists in the city of Yazd. She is dedicated to ensuring that your experience is enjoyable and leaves lasting memories. In Yazd, a city known for its majestic attractions, including enchanting Qanat systems and water structures, Zohre excels at bringing these wonders to life for travelers.When not leading tours, Zohre cherishes her time at home, where she enjoys the company of her family and friends. She’s an avid reader and finds joy in writing as well.
• Nafiseh Nafiseh is a highly experienced tour guide and travel designer, known for her exceptional expertise in tour management. With a rich background in the travel industry, she brings a wealth of knowledge to every journey she designs.

How an Iran travel agency will help travelers?

An Iranian travel agency acts as a valuable partner, simplifying the travel process and ensuring that tourists can make the most of their time in this beautiful and culturally-rich country. An Iran travel agency will help travelers in several ways:

• Itinerary Planning: Travel agencies in Iran will work with travelers to create customized itineraries based on their interests and preferences. They will suggest popular destinations and unique experiences, ensuring that the trip aligns with the traveler’s expectations.
• Visa and Documentation Assistance : Obtaining the necessary visas and permits for traveling to Iran can be complicated. Travel agencies will guide travelers through the Iran visa application process, making it easier and more straightforward. They can handle Iran visa on arrival for you in advanced or help you to find out how to travel to Iran without visa .
• Accommodation and Transportation : Iranian Travel agencies will arrange accommodations according to the traveler’s budget and preferences. They can also help with booking domestic flights, trains, or private transportation to get around the country comfortably. It’s important to understand that booking accommodation from outside Iran can be challenging through online platforms. To secure a reservation, you typically need to be within the country or seek assistance from locals, like an Iranian travel agency, local tour guides, or friends residing there, who can help book a hotel on your behalf.
• Local Guides : Iran travel agencies often provide knowledgeable local guides who speak multiple languages. These guides can offer insights into the history, culture, and customs of various regions, enriching the travel experience.

Iran Safety Rules: Key Guidelines for a Memorable and Secure Adventure

Iran Safety Rules: Essential Tips for a Secure and Enjoyable Journey

• Cultural Experiences : Travel agencies may arrange special cultural experiences like attending local festivals, workshops, or traditional performances, giving travelers an authentic taste of Iranian culture.
• Accessibility to Off-the-Beaten-Path Places : Iran has many hidden gems and less-known destinations that may not be easily accessible to independent travelers. Travel agencies can take tourists to these lesser-explored places, enhancing the overall experience.

Exploring Iran: Overcoming Language Barriers with a Local Guide

How to find a trusted travel agency in Iran?

Finding a trusted travel agency is essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience. Here are some steps you can follow to find a reliable travel agency:

• Research Online: Start by researching travel agencies online. Look for agencies that specialize in trips to Iran and have positive reviews from previous customers. Read testimonials and reviews on travel websites and forums to get an idea of their reputation.
• Check Accreditation: Verify if the travel agency is accredited by reputable travel associations or organizations. Membership in organizations like the International Air Transport Association (IATA) or the American Society of Travel Advisors (ASTA) can indicate their credibility.
• Seek Recommendations: Ask friends, family, or colleagues who have traveled to Iran for their recommendations. Personal referrals can be a reliable way to find trustworthy travel agencies.
• Evaluate Experience: Check the agency’s experience and how long they have been in business. An established agency with years of experience is more likely to have a track record of providing quality services.
• Contact the Agency: Reach out to the travel agency directly. Ask them questions about their services, itineraries, and the level of support they provide to travelers. A responsive and helpful agency is a positive sign.
• Compare Prices and Services: Compare the prices and services offered by different travel agencies. While cost is important, it shouldn’t be the sole factor in your decision. Consider the value they provide for the price offered.
• Read Terms and Conditions: Carefully read the agency’s terms and conditions. Make sure you understand their cancellation policies, refund procedures, and any other important details.
• Verify Licensing: Check if the travel agency is licensed and registered with the appropriate government authorities. This ensures they operate legally and adhere to certain standards.
• Look for Specialization: Some travel agencies focus on specific types of travel, such as cultural tours, adventure trips, or luxury vacations. Choose an agency that aligns with your travel interests.
• Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off or too good to be true, trust your instincts and proceed with caution. Choose an agency that gives you confidence and makes you feel comfortable.

By following these steps and doing thorough research, you can find a trusted travel agency that will help you have a memorable and hassle-free trip to Iran.

The Rise of Iran as a Travel Destination

In recent times, Iran has witnessed a significant uptick in tourism interest, driven by its captivating blend of rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Travel enthusiasts are increasingly drawn to explore the country’s historical sites, such as the ancient Persepolis and the intricate architecture of Isfahan. The unique blend of Persian traditions and modern influences in Iranian culture adds an extra allure for visitors seeking an authentic experience.

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Moreover, Iran’s stunning natural beauty, ranging from the picturesque landscapes of the Alamut Valley to the serene shores of the Caspian Sea, has become a magnet for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. The surge in interest can be attributed to the desire to uncover the hidden gems of Iran, appreciating its enchanting scenery beyond the typical tourist destinations.

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PIRSIK Tours & Local Guides

We make travel to new destinations easier, affordable, and accessible for tourists all around the world. Pirsik provides opportunities for locals, mostly in underrepresented areas of the world, to offer their services to travelers. We help visitors from around the world choose their favorite tours or experiences from any local guides or travel companies. Pirsik seeks to bring new experiences to your trips by revolutionizing the way tourists communicate with locals.

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Inbound Persia Travel Agency

Persia is beyond your dreams.

Inbound Persia Travel Agency is a comprehensive Iranian tour operator and travel agency offering tour packages to travelers who love to visit Iran, the land of history and culture. Here in Inbound Persia Travel Agency, we provide the tourists with all they need for traveling to Iran, from diverse tailor-made tours to obtaining Iranian visas. Licensed by Iran Tourism Organization. Inbound Persia provides exclusive handpicked Iran tours and Iran tour packages with a private guide for you. We offer a variety of tours to Iran at unbeatable prices and we offer different kinds of tours such as  Luxury Tours, Premium Tours, and Badget Tours. All of these tours can also be private, individual, a couple, a family or a group of friends. Our tours and our packages with our private guide offer you an opportunity to explore one of the world's oldest civilizations, with a rich culture, history, and magnificent natural landscapes. Iran is a country that must-see. An ancient Susiana civilization was among the first civilized civilization to emerge over 8800 years ago in today's Khuzestan (Southwestern Iran). Today we know that these civilizations are much older than previously thought due to recent archeological discoveries. (Settlements at Susa date to 7th millennium B.C.E.) Iran had a different civilizations and empires and one of the most greatest empires was Persian Empire, founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 B.C., became one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Europe’s Balkan Peninsula in the West to India’s Indus Valley in the East. This Iron Age dynasty sometimes called the Achaemenid Empire. Persia is home to numerable historical, cultural and natural features that have been registered by UNESCO. Many people think of Persia as synonymous with Islam, though Islam only became the dominant religion in the Persian Empire after the Arab conquests of the seventh century. The first Persian Empire was shaped by a different religion: Zoroastrianism. Iran has fantastic landscapes and different places for visiting, Greenlands and fantastic cool weather in the north ” Caspian Sea ” Warm and dry weather in the center and south of the “ Persian Gulf ” And the hottest spot of the planet earth on Lut Desert. Iran has exotic forests, mountains, deserts, and beautiful sites “Ancient Sites“ for visiting and hospitable people that will welcome any tourists. The Inbound Persia tour and travel agency team is made up of dedicated and professional travel experts who will take care of you from the start to the end of your journey. Our travel experts who know every inch of the country will help you plan a memorable visit to Iran. We have built up a strong network of trusted local partners to ensure we can accommodate all your needs. If you are planning to travel to Iran, join us to visit the most popular Iranian destinations and see Persia as one of the most mysterious and amazing countries in the world. Travel Tour Iran

Most Popular Iran Tours with Inbound Persia Travel

Iran family tour - 12 days.

Your sense of adventure doesn’t disappear just because you have kids!! 

Iran Silk Road Tour - 16 Days

Join the Silk Road, the first global trade route in history.

Persian Life -10 Days Tour - Classic and Cultural Tour

Colour, charisma , life and ancient cultures all in 10 days tour

Iran Desert Tour Packages

We will show you the beauty and untouched nature of Iran 

Iran Group Tour - 10 Days

Perfectly sized to let you feel like you're exploring Iran independently,but big enough to creat a good social vibe

Iran Culinary Tour - 10 Days

Our Culinary tour is much more than just a food tour

Iran Women Only Tour - 12 Days

Discover culture and camaraderie in Iran through the lives of the women who live in Iran on a female-only expedition.

Iran Photography Tour - 15 Days

Photography Tour in Iran are meant for shutterbugs who wish to get the opportunity to have moments immortalized in a frame

Persian Glory Tour - 14 Days

We will show you the history and glory of ancient Persian empire in 14 days tour

Free Walking Tour

Cycling tour, our special offer, it is a good opportunity to visit iran for less and cheapest price because of economic sanctions. with the lowest price, you can visit iran and catch your dreams.tours to iran will let you get a closer touch with the amazing legacies of the persian empire and discover its secrets. along the time in iran, your way is paved to open a new horizon to your eyes to feel the persian lifestyle, civilization, and history.we organize all for the ease of your trip just focus on your leisure and keep heading to iran.  , leave us a review on, great tour around iran, “inbound persia planned and organised a private driver/guide for me with my special request to be anyhow flexible. the drive was excellent, all the hotels booked and we visited the sites mentioned in the itinerary. i am very pleased  …” –  amir : february 2021, unforgettable travel to iran, inbound persia travel agency is really one of the best travel agency that i ever had traveled with .i visited tehran , kashan , isfahan , yazd , kerman and shiraz and i really enjoyed. ... ati a - december 2020, the best option, actually the best... the best option for visiting iran. inbound persia is really hard working, professional and trustworthy.. i was in iran for 2 weeks and visit north to south of iran and my tour was mix and flexible... alex c - december 2020, inbound persia journal, inbound persia travel agency in, follow us on instagram, inbound persia travel agency travel tour iran.

Inbound Persia provides exclusive handpicked Iran tours and Iran tour packages with a private guide for you.

We offer a variety of tours to Iran at unbeatable prices and we offer a different kind of tours such as  Luxury Tours, Premium Tours and Budget Tours.

All of these tours can also be private, individual, a couple, a family or a group of friends. Our tours and our packages with our private guide offer you an opportunity to explore one of the world's oldest civilizations, with a rich culture, history, and magnificent natural landscapes.

The Inbound Persia tour and travel agency team is made up of dedicated and professional travel experts who will take care of you from the start to the end of your journey.

Our travel experts who know every inch of the country will help you plan a memorable visit to Iran. We have built up a strong network of trusted local partners to ensure we can accommodate all your needs.

It is our pleasure that we earned a certificate of excellence in 2019 and traveler's choice award in 2020 from Tripadvisor and world travel award in 2023 .  Every day we try our best to become the best tour and travel agency in Iran. We do the best for our guests (Tourists) and we want to be different from other Iranian travel agencies.

IRAN, welcome to my country!

Traveling today is an extra free time and should not be left to chance. Welcome to Iran's most innovative and state-of-the-art destination management company. Get inspired...

AT THE GOLF OF PERSIA

The unknown island landscape in southern Iran offers many surprises for open-minded visitors.

DO YOU HAVE A MINUTE?

Rental car tours in Persia, experience a entire new freedom on your own path.

FIT FOR SPORT?

From extensive hikes in the high mountains ranges, desert safaris or skiing in the powder snow, everything is possible.

OUR BESTSELLERS:

SPLENDOR OF THE PERSIAN EMPIRE

Persia's "must see" are included in this fantastic journey. Historic magnificent buildings, UNESCO World Heritage Sites and phenomenal landscape wonders form a vivid insight into a country with a great history.

GLIMPSE OF PERSIA

A golden twinkle, a passing breeze or the smell of Orient on the the Silk Road. Everyone takes the first moment differently, but everyone freeze in surprise and tries to catch more of that moment. Places are so much loaded with history, you just want to stay and learn everything.

WILDERNESS JOURNEY

Traveling in the desert is a highlight on everyone´s vacation, as well as our trips to the Lut desert. The stone towers and lonesome sandy surfaces are nowhere in the world more impressive than in Iran.

THE TIME TRAVEL

The diversity of Iran is proverbial. Even while talking about the last apres ski in the Alborz mountains you are quickly switch by plane to the Gulf and relax on a magic glowing wild beach.

A PERSIAN ROMANCE

Who likes to be seduced but does not want to commit yet, this journey is a real explosion of emotions. Just dive in and let yourself drift between Scheherazade's fairy tales from 1001 Nights. This is real life feeling.

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Discover Iran In Depth With Top Iran Tour Operator

Iranontour: travel agency based in iran.

History, Culture & Experience-Rich Tours of Iran

Tailor-Made Tours

Iran experts & Local leaders

Licensed agency

High quality

Quick responses

Iran Tour Operator & Iranian Travel Agency: IranOnTour

As a licensed Iranian tour operator and travel agency, IranOnTour is on a mission of taking you to the highlights of Iran’s ancient history, the depth of its rich culture, and in genuine touch with its hospitable people. Need an Iran visa, a tour customized for YOU, or any other travel services in Iran? We’ve got you all covered!

Why Join an Iran Tour Operator for Your Trip

The diversity & vastness.

As the world’s 18th largest country, with countless mementos of Iranian history, a natural diversity and cultural richness that will amaze you, 24 UNESCO heritages, 2 natural world heritages, and 19 intangible heritages, Iran is hard to discover on your own. A local Iran Travel Agency will take you to the bests of all these.

The Booking Limitations

The tourist infrastructure in Iran is different from other places around the world. Online booking of accommodation is very limited, let alone online booking of other services like transportation, entrance tickets, food, etc. So, the support of a local Iranian travel company is vital.

The Small But Vital Details

The truth is, it takes a lot of work to keep a tour coordinated in Iran and details are vital. It is only a local tour operator that knows the whens, hows, wheres and whys that can make major changes in your plans. A single holiday or occasion during which the sites will be closed or the access to food will be limited, for example, can change your whole trip.

A Good Iranian Tour Company for a Tour of Iran

A local Iran travel agency means more safety, more knowledge of the area and its particular features, and direct access to and familiarity with facilities and services. A good local agency will not only have your back from within the country, but it will also dismisses the extra costs that a company based elsewhere will cause you. Because that company is also working with a local one.

Is Licensed

Being licensed under Iran’s Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism makes a local Iranian Tour Operator reliable. This license makes the tour operator responsible toward you and the services it offers you. But lack of it discharges the company from any responsibility.

Is Experienced

Like in any other business, high experience in the field of incoming tours makes a company more professional, skilled and knowledgeable in creating and operating the best possible tours. In case of Iran, the unique features and infrastructure of the country make the experience and professional level factor vital.

Is Responsible

A good tour company is responsible, towards you, towards its operating team, and towards the region and society it takes you to. If the Iranian travel agency you pick cares about the nature and respects the local communities, it will also be reliable for a nice tour of Iran.

Traveling With IranOnTour, Top Iran Travel Agency

Diversity of tours.

One of the things that makes us stand out from many Iran travel companies is that we’ve used our deep knowledge of Iran to design a wide range of detailed tour packages that cover each and every corner and aspect of Iran. This gives travelers of all tastes and styles options that cater to them.

Tailor-Made Options

You are unique and so are your interests, taste, travel style, timing and itinerary. That’s why as one of the best Iran tour operators, we have made it possible for you to make your tour of Iran as close to you, your preferences and your expectations as possible.

Top-Level Services

On every single tour, we do our best to fulfill the Iranian tradition of being hospitable hosts to you and so go out of our way to provide you with the best, quickest and most professional services possible.

The Depth of Iran

We believe Iranian people and the rich culture are the heart and soul of Iran. That’s why our mission is to take you to the depth of Persian culture, give you a genuine taste of it through hands-on experiences, accompany you with local guides and take you off the tourist radar.

Every Traveler is VIP

We look at you as our guests, and to an Iranian, a guest is from God. That’s why we go out of our way to make sure everything is taken care of, offer you 24/7 support and be with you every step of the way. You are our VIP guest.

Iran’s Finest Guides

Hand-picked from Iran’s most passionate, experienced, and knowledgeable professionals, your guides have a gift for showing you the depth of Persian culture. Local guides are also our key to richer, safer, and more genuine and intimate experiences.

Travel Styles With IranOnTour, Tour Operator in Iran

Considering Iran’s diverse potentials, we have crafted tours for a variety of tastes, interests, and travel styles. That’s why you have the chance to pick from a variety of tour types:

Iran Tour Packages

Find journeys to the tourist hotspots of Iran, adventures to stunning off-tourist-radar destinations, or even a trip that mixes the bests of both among these multi-day tours.

Explore Iran Cultural Tours ⟶

16-Day Tour of Iran: Deep into the Heart of Persia

13-Day Iran Tour: On & Off the Beaten Path

13-Day Iran Tour: From Classic Iran To the Sunny Islands

12-Day Iran Tour: History, Culture & Sand

10-Day Tour of Iran: On the Tourist Radar

9-Day Iran Tour: From Tabriz to World Heritage Highlights

7-Day Iran Tour: The Must-See Attractions

The Kurdish West: Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Hawraman & Rural Delights

7-Days Nature & Culture from Tabriz to Tehran

6 Days to Remember: The Beauties of Northwest Iran

5 Days in the Sweet Southeast of Iran

What our guests say about us.

Fayyaz & Family

From netherland, jorg & family, from germany.

from New Zealand

Sabrina and Francesco

Iran destinations to visit.

Iran, this country of vast geography and cultural diversity, features a variety of cities and destinations, each giving you a unique perspective of the history, culture and nature. On these Iran cities travel guides, discover more about the places to visit, find special tours of that place and more.

We have done our best to consider both your various tastes and Iran’s immense potentials to craft the best possible trips for you. Yet, if you’d like your trip to be different in any way or in any other corner of Iran, we will be more than happy to help you create it. The first step is,  contacting us !

Useful Info to Know Before Your Iran Tour

• The Iranian Currency
• What to Pack
• Sim Card, Phone and Internet
• Social Media
• Cultural Norms

Whether you require a visa to enter Iran depends on your nationality. If you do need one for your Iran tour and holiday, you’ll have to apply in advance. You can do it either yourself or leave everything to us. Applying through us means a faster process and a lower chance of getting rejected.   American, Canadian, and British citizens might have a more complicated visa process. For more details and finding out about visa-free travel to Iran or traveling to Iran free trade zones check out our blog . To apply for an Iran visa, please Contact Us .

For joining an Iran Tour and applying for an Iranian tourist visa, being covered by a proper travel insurance is essential. The providers, rates, requirements, and ways to obtain one are different. Our Iran Insurance blog can help you choose one.

The official currency in Iran is the Iranian Rial. But, although the bank notes and goods pricings are written in Rial, the prices are almost always given in Toman (1 Toman=10 Rials). So, if for example a shop keeper charges you 10,000 Tomans for a carton of milk, you should pay 100,000 Rials. Well, that’s still a lot of zeros, right? So Iranians usually even drop 3 more zeros and simply say 10 Tomans.

The most important thing to know before your Iran tour is that wearing a headscarf (hijab) is a MUST for all women. The good news is, Iranian women are liberal and fashionable about it and so can you! What else? Well, both men and women should be wearing modest clothing. So neither can wear shorts in public; and no stringers for men. Although you’ll find Iranian ladies dressing more liberally, I’d recommend loose fitting shirts that cover your arms and pants that come down to your ankles. And if you’re wearing leggings or tight jeans, make sure your shirt is long enough to cover your bottom.

While other languages and dialects are spoken in Iran, the official language of the country is Farsi (Persian). For your Iran tour, besides learning Farsi numerals, there are a few other phrases that will definitely come in handy. Find more at Things to Know Before Traveling to Iran .

A scarf or shawl (women)

Loose and light clothing for travelling in summer

Warm outfits for trips in winter & fall

A piece of warm clothing for early spring

A camera or a video camera to capture your moments

A pocket dictionary for easier communication

A copy of your passport and the visa page

Cash (EUR or USD)

A small first-aid kit

Sun screen, sunglasses & hat

Keeping in touch with family, friends, and loved ones during your Iran Tour is easy. Private phones, Iranian Sim Cards, Wi-Fi, mobile data connection, and fax services at most hotels make communication efficient and reliable in Iran. Using your own sim card means higher expenses and limitations like no access to mobile data. So getting an Iranian SIM Card is a better idea. With these cheap SIM Cards, you can have Internet access almost everywhere in Iran. However, if you are planning to stay in Iran more than 30 days, you must register your cell phone. Plus, Wi-Fi access is also widespread via hotels and Internet cafés. Iran country code is +98. Find out more here .

Like to search about Iran attractions or share your Iran Tour experiences with friends and family on social media or social networking while on the Iran tour? Good news for WhatsApp and Instagram users: there are no limitations. But I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for Facebook, Telegram, Twitter, and YouTube users: it’s not very simple to use your platform! However, where there is a will, there is a way! And the Iranian solution is using VPNs. Our Iran Social Media blog can help you with finding and using a VPN.

Visitors describe Iranians as unbelievably kind and welcoming. These Iranian traits come from the importance of being courteous and open to a guest in the Iranian culture. One example of the Iranian politeness is the sometimes confusing Târof tradition. If a taxi driver, cashier, or shop keeper rejects your money and says it’s his/her treat, it doesn’t really mean that you can just leave and not pay (LOL). It could just be a polite gesture! But if they insist, then you’ve just tasted a piece of Iranian hospitality. Yet, like traveling around any other country, following cultural norms will be considerate and respectful of you. For example, modest dress code and behavior are preferred especially in religious places. Avoid public display of affection and alcohol drinking. Also, since shaking hands with the opposite gender is hit-and-miss in Iran, wait for the other person to offer his/her hand. The safest way for a gentleman is to put his hand on his heart, maybe bow a little bit, and show a bright smile. Find out more here .

Into adventure activities as well? Join our other brand name, IranOnAdventure , for safe and professional adventures in the diverse nature of Iran.

Travel & Share Happiness

We believe traveling is a way to create a better world. That’s why traveling with IranOnTour is not just about you! Your trip brings beauty to nature, happiness to local communities, and hope to the heart of children who don’t have enough resources to find their gift and follow their dreams. How? We focus on working with local guides, supporting local businesses, and making local partners. Also, we donate 4% of our profit to nature-cleanup and tree-planting programs in Iran, and 3% of it to philanthropic foundations that contribute to children’s well-being.

Get Inspirations for Your Trip to Iran

Find out about things to do, places to visit, dishes to taste, souvenirs to buy, festivals to join and many other experiences you can have on your Iran trip on these blog posts.

The 29th IRANTEX – International Exhibition of Textile Machinery, Raw Materials, Home Textiles, Embroidery Machines & Textile Products 2023

Iran HSE & Fire Expo 2023: The 8th Specialized Exhibition of Health, Safety, Workplace, Fire Department, Crisis Management, Relief and Rescue

The 18th International Auto Parts Exhibition 2023 in Iran/Tehran

Iran Liftex 2023, the 12th International Exhibition of Elevator and Related Industries and Equipment

The 22nd International Exhibition of Iran Installation Hvac&R – IHE Exhibition 2023

Faqs for top iran tour operators, which company is best for iran tour agency.

Years of experience, a DEEP KNOWLEDGE OF Iran, meticulous attention to travel details, and customizing every tour to your taste and preferences makes IranOnTour one of the best tour companies in Tehran and Shiraz.

Can you travel independently in Iran?

Yes. But considering the different tourist infrastructure that causes complications for independent tourists, it is more hassle-free to leave the travel services you require in the hands of best Iranian travel agents.

What is the most famous Iran tour operator?

IranOnTour and IranOnAdventure are some of the best known Iran local tour operators.

Should you pay a fee for a travel agent?

Good travel agents charge a small percentage of your trip for the services they provide you. But it is well worth the convenience.

How do I choose an Iranian travel agent?

Factors like experience, responsiveness, good reviews, offering customized tours, etc. are important in choosing a good Iran tour operator or travel company in Iran.

Which Iranian tour package company is best?

IranOnTour (cultural tours of Iran) and IranOnAdventure (adventure packages in Iran) are two of the best Iranian travel companies.

What are the examples of best tour operators in Tehran?

IranOnTour and IranOnAdventure are a few examples of trusted Iran tour agencies.

What is the difference between an Iranian tour operator and an Iran travel agency?

Iranian tour operators are direct operators of tours and suppliers of services, while Iranian travel agencies might offer you services of other tour operators.

Meet Hospitable People & Discover Thousands of Years of History & Culture!

A trip to Iran, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, will take you to rare treasures from the ancient world, blue domes with exquisite patterns, elegant architecture decorated with traditional paintings, paradisal gardens of smart engineering, and oriental bazaars that remind you of ‘The One Thousand and One Nights’! Even beyond that, a trip to Iran is going beyond the mainstream clichés and feeling the unique tastes and aromas, the rich culture and the warm-hearted people for yourself! IranOnTour, a leading Iran tour operator and travel agency, will be with you every step of your trip with the best travel services in Iran to make sure you have an enriching, pleasant and memorable trip.

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Persian Food Tours | Cooking Experience in Lavasan

Discover the Ultimate Culinary Experience with Persian Food Tours in Lavasan, the Hidden gem Just Outside of Tehran. Learn the art of Preparing Authentic Persian Cuisine with our Expert Chefs, Using only the Freshest Local Ingredients from the Nearby Markets. This Hands-On Tour is Perfect for all Skill Levels and ages, Offering a Unique Opportunity to Immerse Yourself in Persian Culture and Indulge in the Flavors of this Exquisite Cuisine. Book your Tour now for an Unforgettable Adventure in Lavasan.

Contemporary Art Galleries in Iran

While Many Tourists Come to Iran to Explore its Ancient Archaeological Sites and Architectural Marvels, the Country also Boasts a Vibrant and Diverse Contemporary art Scene. In the Heart of the Capital, You’ll Find a Wealth of Galleries and Cultural Centers that Showcase the Best of Modern Iranian Art.

We Invite you to Discover these Dynamic Spaces and Experience the Richness of Iranian Arts and Culture. From Cutting-Edge Exhibitions to Thought-provoking Installations, our Galleries offer a Unique Perspective on the World of Contemporary Art. Come and Explore the Vibrant Creativity of Iran and be Inspired by the Bold and Innovative Works of our Artists.

Transcending Boundaries: Sharif Gallery’s Celebration of Emerging Artists and Fresh Perspectives on Contemporary Art

Nestled in the Heart of Tehran, Sharif Gallery Stands out as a Unique and Unparalleled Establishment that Celebrates the Visual Arts. Its Unwavering Commitment to Showcasing Emerging Artists and Cultivating Fresh Viewpoints on Contemporary Art Makes it a Cultural Treasure that Exudes Sophistication and Innovation. With a Focus on Interdisciplinary Activities and Theoretical Approaches, Sharif Seeks to Bridge the gap between Theory and Practice in art Through Specialized Meetings, Events, and Discussions With Artists.

What Makes Sharif Gallery Stand out is its Dedication to Promoting new Experiences and Perspectives on Contemporary Art. With every Visit, You’ll Discover Something new and Captivating.

Whether you’re an art Enthusiast or Simply Curious about the World of Contemporary art, Sharif Gallery offers an Immersive Journey into the Cutting-Edge of the art Scene.

What do you know about the Cross in Iran?

The Iranian Cross, also known as the “Broken Cross,” is a Powerful Symbol of Rebirth and good Fortune. With its Roots in Ancient Aryan Culture, the Cross has been Used Throughout History to Represent the Elements of Water, Wind, Earth, and Fire. Each Branch of the Cross Embodies one of These Elements and is Believed to Maintain the Balance of Nature Through Rotation.

Beyond its Elemental Significance, the Cross also Holds deep Spiritual Meaning. For Ancient Cultures, the Cross Represented the Soul, With the Belief that When a Person Passes away, Their Soul Leaves the body and Ascends to the Heavens like a Bird. Thus, the Bird was Incorporated into the Form of the Cross, Creating a Powerful Symbol of the Soul’s Journey.

Even in Modern Times, the Iranian Cross Remains a Symbol of Spiritual Significance. When Constructing Shrines and other Holy Buildings, Architects often Decorate them with Crosses as a Way of Invoking the Soul’s Journey and Divine Presence.

Cypress Abarkooh: A Living Symbol of Ancient Iran

Are you Planning a Trip to Yazd, Iran?

If so, Make Sure to add a Visit to the Cypress Abarkooh to your Itinerary. Known as the Second Oldest Tree in the World, the Cypress Abarkooh is a Symbol of Ancient Iran, and its History and Significance are Truly Fascinating.

Located in the Abarkooh City of Yazd Province, the Cypress Abarkooh has been Estimated by Scientists to be between 4,000 and 8,000 years old. Standing at a Height of about 28 meters and with a Trunk Circumference of Around 18 meters, this Giant Cypress is Still Green and Hardy.

But the Cypress Abarkooh is more than just an Old Tree. It Holds a Special Place in Iranian Mythology, as it is Said to be a Symbol of Ahuramazda, the Zoroastrian God. In Fact, the Legend goes that the Tree was First Planted by him. Other Legends Believe that the Tree has a Soul, and that this Spirit Protects it.

A Lake Above the Peak of Sabalan, the Place of Zoroastrian Mission

Located in Meshginshahr, Ardabil, the 4811 Meter Peak of Sabalan is the Third Highest Peak in Iran, After Damavand and Alam Kooh. It’s a Semi-Active Volcanic Mountain, With all of its Peaks Covered in Snow and ice Throughout the year. Some Consider Mount Sabalan as the Place of Zoroastrian Mission, With the Tomb of Zoroaster Believed to be Located Next to Lake Sabalan and Under one Of its Boulders. This Makes the Area a Sacred Place to the Locals, Who Even Swear by its Name.

In the summer, Visitors Can Climb the Peak of Sabalan and Visit the Elliptical Volcanic Lake With an Approximate Depth of 15 Meters, Supplied by Rain and Melting Snow of the Peak. If you’re an Experienced Climber at Altitudes above 4,000 Meters, Don’t Miss the Opportunity to see this Unique Lake. However, if you’re looking for Another Natural Wonder to Explore, Consider Visiting the Abarkooh Tree, Located 140 km From Yazd.

Unveiling the Secrets of the 1500-Year-Old Wall of Gorgan: Second Largest Wall in the World

Discover the Fascinating History of the Wall of Gorgan, the Second-Largest Wall in the World After China, Including its Construction, Unique Features, and Archaeological Significance. Learn how this Monumental Structure Was Built With Honor and Without the Loss of Innocent Lives.

The 1500-Year-Old Wall of Gorgan is a Remarkable Historical Monument That Holds a Significant Place in the World’s Architectural Heritage. It is Recognized as the Second Largest Wall in the World, Only After the Great Wall of China. Built More than a Millennium Before the Completion of the Great Wall, the Wall of Gorgan Stands as a Testament to the Ingenuity and Craftsmanship of its Builders.

Despite the Passage of Time and the Ravages of History, Some Parts of the Wall of Gorgan Still Remain Buried Underground, While Others have been Preserved Through Archaeological Findings and Research. The Wall Was First Documented by an American Archaeologist Who Captured Aerial Photographs of Iranian Antiquities in 1315, Revealing a Red Wall in Gorgan, Which Later Became Valuable Evidence for Further Study.

Dark Tourism: A Journey into Iran’s Intriguing and Thought-Provoking Destinations

The Concept of “Dark Tourism” May Seem Unconventional at First Glance, But it has Gained Increasing Popularity Among Adventurous Travelers Who Seek to Explore the Darker Side of History. From Cities Scarred by Natural Disasters to Areas Marked by Wars, Massacres, and Other Tragedies, Dark Tourism Offers a Unique and Often Profound Perspective on Humanity’s Past.

In Iran, a Country Steeped in Rich History and Culture, There are Several Captivating Destinations that Fall Under the Category of Dark Tourism. For Those With a Penchant for the Unusual and Thought-Provoking, These Lesser-Known Sites Offer a Compelling and Immersive Experience.

One Such Destination is the Ardabil Cannibal Castle, Shrouded in Mystery and Folklore. This Centuries-Old Castle, Located in Northern Iran, has a Haunting Reputation for Cannibalistic Practices by its Inhabitants During Times of Famine. Exploring its Ancient Walls and Chambers is a Journey into a Dark Chapter of Iran’s History, Filled With Legends and Stories that Continue to Intrigue Visitors.

The Eternal Flame: Exploring the Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Yazd, the Most Important Zoroastrian Fire Temple in the World

If You’re Looking for a Unique Cultural Experience in Iran, a Visit to the Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Yazd is a Must. As the Most Important Zoroastrian Fire Temple in the World, This Ancient Place of Worship Holds Deep Religious and Historical Significance for Zoroastrians, Followers of one of the World’s Oldest Monotheistic Religions.

The Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Yazd, also Known as Atashkadeh, is Believed to be one of the Oldest Continuously Burning Fire Temples in the World, With a History Dating back to the 5th Century. The Temple Houses a Sacred Fire, Which is Believed to have been Burning for Over 1,500 years and is Considered a Symbol of Purity and Divine Light in Zoroastrianism. The Fire is Continuously Tended by Priests, Who Ensure that it Never Extinguishes, Making it a Truly Awe-Inspiring Sight to Behold.

One of the Most Intriguing Aspects of the Zoroastrian Fire Temple is its Architecture. The Temple’s Design is a Unique Blend of Persian and Zoroastrian Elements, Reflecting the Syncretic Nature of Zoroastrianism, Which has been Influenced by Local Cultures Throughout its Long History. The Temple Features a Central Dome Adorned With Intricate Tilework, Symbolizing the Cosmic Vault of Heaven, and a Grand Entrance Gate Guarded by two Majestic Stone Lions, Signifying the Eternal Guardians of the Faith.

Iran’s Tourism Industry: Resilience and Recovery in the Face of COVID-19

Hope on the Horizon: Iran’s Tourism Industry Bounces Back After COVID-19

As the World Continues to Grapple With the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic, Iran’s Tourism Industry has Started to Show Signs of Recovery. In Recent Months, the Country has Reopened its Tourist Sites and Hotels, and Visitors are Once Again Coming to Explore Iran’s Rich History and Culture.

With a Population of Over 83 Million People, Iran is the Second-Largest Country in the Middle East, and its Cultural Heritage Spans Thousands of Years. From the Ancient Ruins of Persepolis to the Stunning Mosques of Isfahan, There is no Shortage of Sights to See and Experiences to Enjoy in Iran.

To Ensure the Safety of Both Visitors and Locals, the Iranian Government has Implemented a Number of Health and Safety Measures, Such as Mandatory Mask-Wearing and Social Distancing Requirements, at Tourist Sites and Hotels. These Measures have been Effective in Preventing the Spread of the Virus While Still Allowing Visitors to Enjoy Their Trip.

Exploring the Diverse Cultural and Recreational Experiences of Iran

Half Day Training Workshops 

Traditional Iranian Art

Experience the Rich Cultural Heritage of Iran Through our Half Day Training Workshops in Traditional Iranian Art. Immerse Yourself in the Vibrant World of Iranian Art and Learn New Skills as you Create Unique Pieces of Art and Craft, all While Making Unforgettable Memories.

Our Workshops Offer an Opportunity For Travelers to Participate in Hands-On Training and Create Their Own Souvenirs to Take Home. You Can Choose From a Variety of Workshops, Including Sofre Ghalamkar, Miniature Painting, Tilework, Calligraphy, Embroidery, and Many Others. Under the Guidance of Our Experienced Instructors, You Will Learn About the History and Techniques of Traditional Iranian art, Gaining a Deeper Appreciation of its Beauty and Significance. Join us for an Unforgettable Experience and Take Home a Piece of Iran With You!

Carpet Workshops

Experience of Weaving Carpets

Isfahan is Home to two Renowned Carpet Workshops that Offer Travelers the Opportunity to Immerse Themselves in the art of Carpet-Making for an Entire day. Visitors can Witness the Birth of these Masterpieces and gain Insight into Their Intricate Details as Artisans Explain the Unique Characteristics of each rug. With the Knowledge they gain, Travelers can Become Adept at Recognizing the best Carpets on the Market.

Beyond Simply Observing the Process, Visitors can Take a Hands-On Approach to Carpet-Making by Trying Their Hand at Weaving. This Experience Allows them to Appreciate the Incredible Patience and Skill Required to Create a Single Carpet. With the Guidance of Experienced Artisans, Travelers can Create Their Own Mini-Masterpiece, Making for an Unforgettable Experience.

Traditional Persian Night

Experience the Rich Culture of Persia

Immerse Yourself in the Rich Cultural Heritage of Persia Through the Traditional Persian Night. This Nightly Event Features Live Entertainment and Music, Providing a Unique Opportunity to gain a Deeper Understanding of Persian Customs, Traditions, literature, and music.

During this Unforgettable Evening, Guests can Indulge in a Persian Dinner While Listening to Classical Persian Music and Reading a Romantic Persian Love Story. Engaging and Entertaining Anecdotes about Persian Culture, History, and traditions Will also be Shared, Providing a Deeper Insight into the Fascinating World of Persia.

Hot Springs in Central Iran

Experience the Healing Properties of Mahalat Township

The Mahalat Township in the Markazi (Central) Province of Iran is Renowned for its Abundant Thermal Springs, Making it a Popular Destination for those Seeking to Indulge in the Rejuvenating Properties of These Natural Wonders.

The Region Boasts Numerous Seasonal Springs, Many of Which are Located in the Mountainous Areas and are Characterized by Their Expansive Areas, Lush Green Surroundings, and Convenient Access to Recreational Spots. Some of These hot Springs are Particularly Noteworthy due to their Size and the Unique Geological Features of their Surroundings. Visitors to the Mahalat Township can Unwind in the Warm, Soothing waters of these hot Springs, Taking in the Breathtaking Natural Beauty of the area while Benefiting From the Therapeutic Properties of the Water.

Sports Activities in Iran

From Azadi to Skiing and Beyond

Iran Offers a Diverse Range of Sports Activities for Those who Enjoy an Active Vacation. Tehran’s Āzādi Sport Complex is the Country’s Largest Sports Facility, Including the Impressive Azadi Stadium. The Tochal Complex in Shemiran is Another Popular Destination, Featuring a Telecabin With Spectacular Views, Fresh Air, and Natural Springs.

Skiing is a Popular Winter Sport in Iran, With Dizin Being the Middle East’s Largest Ski Resort. Iran also Provides Numerous Opportunities for Sports Enthusiasts, Including Carting, Biking, Motorcycling, Baseball, Horse Riding, Surfing, Boating, Fishing, Bungee Jumping, and Paragliding.

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Pasargad, Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran

Persepolis & Necropolis Tour

Alamut Valley and Assassins Castle Tour

Yazd Province, Chak Chak Road, Iran

Meybod-Chak Chak-Kharanaq Village Tour

Qeshm, Hormozgan Province, Iran

Qeshm Island Tour

Varzaneh Desert, Isfahan, Iran

Camping at Varzaneh Desert

Varzaneh Desert, Iran

Varzaneh Desert & Guesthouse

Rig-e Jenn Desert & Abbas Abad Wildlife Refuge

Wildlife & Desert Tour in Central Iran

Shahdad Kalouts, Shahdad, Kerman Province, Iran

2 Days – Kalouts Desert

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Latest Tours

We have a unique way of meeting your adventurous expectations!

Rudkhan tour is an amazing 11-days tour which starts from tabriz and continues to Ardabil,Astara, Gazvin and finishes in Tehran. Rudkhan tour contains visiting historical monuments and historical mosques, exploring…

Don't miss Ziggurat tour if you are interested in ancient history of Iran. This is a diverse and exciting tour to western and southern region of Iran. This 11-days tour starts…

This is a trip to five main cities of Iran that takes 13 days. It starts from city of splendid palaces and museums, Tehran. The trip continues in city of…

Ghalamzani of Isfahan

The art of ghalamzani or engraving on metal, has been popular since thousands of years and Isfahan is the main center of this art. Ghalamzani of Isfahan is very popular among Iranians and artists due to its beauty and durability, it is mostly use as decorative items.

Khajoo Bridge

Khajoo Bridge is one of the historical and beautiful bridges of Isfahan, which is considered as one of the most beautiful bridges in the world. Walking on Khajoo Bridge, especially in the evening and early night, is one of the most enjoyable activities that tourists could have in their program.

Latest Posts

Our latest post about Iran.

History of Iran

Iran , due to its geographical and strategic location which connects middle Asia to the east and west ,has been one of the most…

Travel to Iran

Iran is the land of legends and literature,pure and dazzling natural attractions. Iran has been a popular destination for people all around the world.…

The Best Persian Food in Zahedan

In this article, we will introduce the local dishes of Zahedan and see what dishes the people of this region decorate their table with.…

The Best Persian Food in Semnan Province

The local foods of Semnan are divided into three categories of breads, local dishes, and meat or rice dishes. These categories are affected by…

Mazandaran Most Popular food and cuisines

Iranian dishes are very delicious regardless of the city or province they belong to. The variety of food in Iran is very large, and…

Qom Most Popular foods

The food culture of each province is rooted in its customs and climatic conditions. Qom province, which is one of the desert and central…

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Ahmadreza Keshavarzi

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IranDestination | the local Iran Tour Operator & Travel agency

Iran Destination is an Iran Tour operator with 24 years of experience in visit Iran and it offers the following services to all travel lovers who wish to trip to Iran : Iran visa, bus, railway and air transportation including both domestic flight and international flights, accommodation, incoming and outgoing tours, travel insurance, driver guide, group tour and private tour, professional guides, etc. and you have the opportunity to order whatever other services you like. Our Iran Travel Agency is greatly pleasured to offer Iran travel services with the highest quality and the best price to help you with an unforgettable amazing Iran Travel . Visit Iran with peace of mind by our Persian travel agency .

Iran Hotels

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Our Iran travel agency, which is a well-known popular Iran Tour Operator , provides you with different kinds of all-inclusive Iran tourism packages to visit Iran and discover its rich history , culture, nature , tradition, visiting Iran historical architecture and Iran deserts , etc. There are also Iran Private tour and Iran group tour among our tours. You can also order whatever you wish to have in your visit Iran through our customised Tour . Visit all Iran tour packages offered by Iran Destination in Iran Tour . Our Persian travel agency also offers Iran tours based on you suggested price.

Best Iran Tours

Iran Culinary Tour |  12 Nights and 13 Days

Iran Group Tour

Iran Climbing Tour – Alborz Mountain

Iran Trekking Tour

Brilliant Iran Tour

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Iran Glory Tour

North of Iran Tour

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Iran Destinations

A full guide to iran tourism.

Our Iran Travel agency provides you with Iran Travel Guide by which you can have any information you need about Iran , Iran cities and different famous and interesting sites in each city so as to have an unforgettable Iran travel. Having read this guide you will enjoy the most out of your visit Iran, with information about Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Yazd, Kerman, Qom, Kashan, Mashhad, Hamedan,  Kish Island, and Kermanshah. Make sure you visit Iran having read all you need to know about Iran. Our Persian travel agency tries its best to provide you with all information you need before trip to Iran.

Iran hotels

As Iran is rich in history and hence there are great historical architectural buildings in Iran, You may be interested in staying in one of these historical buildings. So our tour operator in Iran  provides you with the best quality historical hotels during your trip to Iran . In case you want to trip to Iran and stay in a traditional hotel or hostels, you can choose a hotel from the historical hotels provided by Iran Destination. Also if you have some other hotels in mind, please feel free to contact us and let us know about your dreams of going to Iran.

Destination is an Iranian tour operator and travel agency offering tour packages to those interested in traveling to Iran. Besides, we provide our travelers with any services needed to travel in Iran, be that tours across the country, help with visa or transport arrangements. Also, licensed by Iran Tourism Organization, Iran Destinations enjoys Iranian tour guides, tourism educators, business executives in the tourism industry, and conservationists.

World Wonders and Sights seeing in Iran

In addition, if you are planning to travel to Iran, join us to visit the most popular Iranian destinations and see Persia as one of the most mysterious and amazing countries in the world. Also, our vision is to provide superior travel and tour services with our focus being on customer satisfaction at the best competitive prices.

You can join our team, Iran Destination , and get more acquainted with Iran tour and all of the tourist attractions and all the requirements to travel to Iran . Iran travel agency , Iran Destination, will organize your trip to Iran. You can offer your tailor-made trip to Iran or visit our programs on the Iran tour page . You can contact our Iranian travel agency , our agents are online to answer all your questions about Iran travel . visit Iran is a good choice to get Iran travel services such as hotels in all cities, Shiraz hotel , Tehran hotels , and all services about Iran tourism . Also, you can check out our Facebook , Twitter , and our weblog for more info.

Why Iran Destination?

Iran Destination as a local Travel agency and Tour operator offers you the best Iran hotel reservation lists based on our travelers’ feedback, conformity of hotel services to global standards, and the most reasonable hotel booking rates in Iran. Our operator team will all the time help you in Iran by responding to you as soon as possible with booking the best hotels in travel to Iran.  Let us book your stay in the best accommodations of all Iran cities

HOW CAN I TRAVEL TO IRAN?

At Iran Destination, we make it easy to travel to Iran! To summarize, you can contact us today, let us know what kind of travel experience you’re looking for, and leave the rest to us. Simply reach out to one of our friendly professionals via Email, What’s App, Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, or Online chat. No matter where you are now, Iran Destination agents are ready to advise you round the clock. travel to Iran

Toward Experiences

We are searching for experiences on our tours. Therefore, our goal is not just to show you different sites and follow a rigid travel schedule. Also, we want to give you exposure to new and exciting experiences. Besides, we’ll put you at the heart of local communities. Moreover, we’ll help you socialize with them, hear their stories, and share yours. We will take you to those hidden gems that locals go to in different regions. Overall, we want you to touch on the reality of this ancient land. travel to Iran

Local Standards

We are passionate young individuals living in Austria and Iran. Besides, all of our money transactions, legal and official work are done through our Austrian company (SAE Event GmbH) under European laws and orders. Nevertheless, we are still an Iranian local tour operator. This way, you’ll get to have an in-depth knowledge of local communities in Iran by your side. But also, the principles and the legal system of Europe will ensure you’ll have more peace of mind while traveling in Iran.

Responsible Travel

Iran has many beautiful traditions and local subcultures that we would love to preserve. Also, one of the ways we can help is by maintaining the local economy so it continues flourishing. Besides, we make sure to contribute to the local businesses on our tours with strong local partnerships in different regions. Also, we’ve designed a rigid set of environmental guidelines to reduce our footprints. We want to be a pioneer of responsible travel and push the tourism industry in Iran towards social and environmental sustainability. travel to Iran.

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Our Iran Travel agency is an  IATA member (33-2 1259 4) and a pioneered Iran Tour Operator founded in 1999. More than two decades of experience in Iran tourism has helped us provide high quality and cheap services for those who wish to trip to Iran and have an amazing Iran travel. Therefore, our Persian travel agency has been awarded by many tourism and travel brands during these years. In case you want to contact us, have cooperation with us or be part of our Iran Tour and Travel Agency, you can use the following ways:

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Hoz Soltan to Jamkaran

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Footprints of Zoroastrianism

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From ancient to the deep desert of Persia

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Love Persia

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Tehran Sightseeing tour

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Translation of "agent" into Persian

عامل, نماینده, کننده are the top translations of "agent" into Persian. Sample translated sentence: Lastly, you want to be the nurturing agent. ↔ آخر اینکه، شما می خواهید یک عامل رشد باشید.

One who exerts power, or has the power to act; an actor. [..]

English-Persian dictionary

A managed software component that monitors events and performance pertaining to a specific application component, and transmits observations to a host application for display, action, or reporting.

Lastly, you want to be the nurturing agent .

آخر اینکه، شما می خواهید یک عامل رشد باشید.

Three times now the agent had warned him that he would not tolerate another delay.

تاکنون سه بار نماینده کمپانی به او اخطار کرده بود که دیگر تأخیری را تحمل نخواهد کرد.

the fluid secreted by his brain acts as a mindcontrolling agent

مايعي که از مغزش ترشح ميشه مثل يک عنصر کنترل کننده ذهن عمل ميکنه

Less frequent translations

• (ارتش) خرج (مواد منفجره)
• (شیمی) عامل
• (عامیانه) فروشنده ی سیار
• به عنوان نماینده یا عامل عمل کردن
• عضو سازمان دولتی
• فاعل (دستور زبان)
• نماینده، کارگزار، عامل، واسط
• کارمند دولت

Show algorithmically generated translations

Automatic translations of " agent " into Persian

Translations with alternative spelling

The MOM/SCE component installed on computers to perform management tasks on those computers. The agent communicates with the SCE Management Server, sending data from the managed computers to the Management Server and downloading data from the Management Server to the managed computer.

please contact me, the Bot- Agent .

یا اگه رباتی دارید که به اجرای سرگرمی نیاز داره، لطفا با من تماس بگیرید، نمایندگی بات.

عامل- نماینده

نماینده بیمه, phrases similar to "agent" with translations into persian.

• biological agent سلاح میکروبی
• transfer agent
• Address Rewriting agent مامور بازنویسی آدرس
• chemotherapeutic agent داروهای شیمیدرمانی
• immobilizing agents
• travel agent
• antidiarrhoea agents داروهاي ضد اسهال
• respiratory system agents

Translations of "agent" into Persian in sentences, translation memory

• Travel Terms Glossary

We have provided a glossary for your use.  The travel industry is replete with jargon and acronyms and we hope you find this glossary/dictionary of travel terms useful when you run across a term you are not familiar with.  We encourage our clients to submit any words or concepts they would like defined or clarified to us on the Contact Us page and we will be happy to reply by email with a definition and include the term or clarification in our glossary/dictionary of travel terms for other clients benefit as well.

A la carte – referring to meals, an indication that each dish is priced separately; also that a choice of meals may be vailable, such as on a tour.

A la Carte Bar – Also known as a “Cash Bar,” a bar located within one’s hotel room that is pre-stocked with an assortment of snacks and beverages.

ABC – a reference to the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao, in the Netherlands Antilles, just off the northern coast of South America (Venezuela). Fabulous for diving, snorkeling and all manner of watersports.

Abeam – A directional term, used on ships and aircraft, which describes something off to the side of the vessel, such as the wings.

Accessible Tourism – Travel that ensures that there is high availability in destinations, accommodations, attractions, products, and services to all people.

Accessible Travel – Travel that ensures that there is high availability in destinations, accommodations, attractions, products, and services to all people.

Actual Time of Arrival – Literally, the actual time of arrival. As opposed to the ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival).

Add-on – an option, usually at extra cost, added to travel arrangements.

Adjoining rooms – Two hotel or accommodation rooms that have a door connecting them from the inside, allowing the guests to combine the two rooms into one larger room.

Adoption Rate – the percentage of tickets issued through an online booking system compared to the traditional booking channel of agent-assisted reservations.

ADT – Atlantic Daylight Time; Alaska Daylight Time. Advance Purchase Fare – airfare that requires the traveler to purchase the ticket a minimum number of days prior to departure.

Advance Purchase Requirement – APR, or Advance Purchase Requirement, is the requirement that a ticket must be purchased a minimum number of days before the flight departs.

Adventure tour – A tour designed around an adventurous activity such as rafting, hiking, or mountain climbing.

Adventure travel – adventure travel is category of travel involving exploration or travel with perceived (and possibly actual) risk, and potentially requiring specialized skills and physical exertion.

Adventure Traveler – Adventure travelers travel to destinations with the specific purpose of active physical participation and exploration of new experiences.

Affinity Card – These are credit or debit cards issued by a banking institution in partnership and co-branded with a particular frequent traveler program.

Affinity group – A group of people that share a common hobby, interest, or activity, or that are united through regular participation in shared outings. Also see preformed group.

Aft – toward the rear of a ship.

After-departure charge – Charges that do not appear on the guest’s bill at checkout such as telephone or dining charges.

Agent – A person who has the power to act as the representative for another person.  Most frequently in travel, a specific kind of agent such as a travel agent.

AIO variables – Activities, interests, and opinions-used to measure and categorize customer lifestyles.

Air mile – a distance of approx. 6076 feet.

Air Traffic Control – Usually refers to the control tower at the airport, but may also be a control center somewhere else in charge of controlling a large area of sky.

Air Travel Card – a credit card sponsored by the airlines, for the purchase of air travel only.

Air Travel – air travel is the action or process of making a journey by aircraft.

Air/sea – a term referring to tickets, trips, fares, etc. that include both air and land-based travel arrangements, such as a cruise package with air included.

Aircraft – Generally speaking, any machine capable of flight. However, in the travel industry, these often mean airplanes.

Airline Alliance – These are agreements of cooperation between groups of airlines. Alliances offer airlines more flexibility and larger networks.

Airline fare – Price charged for an airline ticket. Several types of fares exist and can change with market conditions.

Airlines Reporting Corporation (ARC) – An organization that provides a method of approving authorized agency locations for the sale of transportation and cost-effective procedures for processing records and funds of such sales to carrier customers.

Airport access fee – a fee paid by the car rental companies to the airport authority, for the use of shuttle vehicles, etc. – usually passed on to the consumer.

Airport transfer – a transport service to/from an airport to hotel, etc., normally prepaid as part of a package tour, but available separately as well.

Air-Sea – A cruise or travel package in which one or more transportation elements are provided by air and one or more by sea. The package is usually combined with local lodging.

All Inclusive – sold for one price that includes charges and fees that are often added separately.

All-inclusive package – A tour package in which most travel elements are purchased for set price. Also called an all-expense package.

Alternative Tourism – Travel that is not conventional in nature, though that is hard to define. It can be a niche kind of tourism.

Alternative Travel – Travel that is not conventional in nature, though that is hard to define. It can be a niche kind of tourism.

Alumni tour – A tour created for customers who have previously traveled with a tour operator. Also called a reunion tour.

Ambassador – The head of a state’s diplomatic mission in another state, usually with offices inside the main embassy.

Amenities – a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place

Amenity package – A cluster of special features, such as complimentary shore excursions, bar or boutique credit, or wine at dinner offered to clients on a given tour or cruise, usually as a bonus or extra feature. Usually used to induce clients to book through a particular travel agency or organization.

Amenity – The facilities and features of a property, usually cruise ship, airline or destination accommodation.

American plan – a hotel’s meal plan that usually includes all three meals each day.

AMEX – American Express (AX).

Amidships – toward the middle of a ship – usually the most stable part of the vessel.

Anniversary travel – a type of milestone travel celebrating a date that is remembered or celebrated because a special or notable event occurred on that date in a previous year, such as a wedding anniversary.

Antebellum – describes a building and/or period of time prior to the Civil War, such as an antebellum mansion on a cotton plantation in the southern US.

APEX – an airline term meaning “advance purchase excursion fare” – normally the least expensive fares.

Apron – The area surrounding the gate areas of a terminal, generally used for parking and maintenance of planes.

ARC – Airline Reporting Corporation- the agency that regulates ticket sales and reports to the airlines for travel agencies.

Archipelago – An archipelago is a grouping of islands, essentially. Indonesia and Japan are both archipelago countries.

ARTA – Association of Retail Travel Agents – professional trade group of travel agents only.

ASC Fee – Administrative Service Charge.  Usually it’s the same as the change fee, or the fee to exchange the ticket for future travel.

AST – Atlantic (or Alaska) Standard Time.

ASTA – American Society of Travel Agents – trade group consisting of travel agencies, travel agents, and allied members (suppliers, etc.).

ATO – Airline Ticket Office – becoming rarer these days, as carriers continue to reduce customer service.

Attractions – An item or specific interest to travelers, such as natural wonders, manmade facilities and structures, entertainment, and activities.

Autobahn – high-speed equivalent to the US interstate highway system, in Germany and a few other European countries.

Availability – The total number of seats allowed to be sold at a particular rate.

Average room rate – The total guest room revenue for a given period divided by the number of rooms occupied for the same period.

B&B – A bed and breakfast home or guest house that a proprietor has converted into accommodation(s) for the public. Each room becomes a separate unit for rent and typically breakfast and/or other meals are served as part of the fare.

Babymoon – A relaxing and romantic vacation or getaway taken by parents-to-be before their baby is born.

Back to back – A term used to describe tours operating on a consistent, continuing basis. For instance, a motor coach arriving in a city from a cross-country tour may conclude the first tour upon arrival, then transport a second group back along the same route to the origination city of the first tour.

Back-to-back ticket(ing) – an against-the-rules practice whereby an air ticket is issued round-trip with only one portion to be used. Another is then issued roundtrip, again with only one portion to be used. In effect, this amounts to using one ticket for the outbound part of a trip, and the other for the return. The normal Saturday night stay requirement is then avoided – useful only when two roundtrip tickets are less than the cost of a single ticket with no Saturday night stayover.

Baggage Allowance – The amount of baggage a passenger may transport without having to pay extra charges, determined by carrier.

Baggage handler – See porter.

Baggage master – The person who controls baggage handling on a ship.

Balcony – sometimes called a verandah – an outside “porch ” that is usually private, just outside your ship’s cabin. Great for relaxing and port arrivals!

Barge cruising – pleasure cruising along a canal system, such as in upstate New York or in Europe, in converted barges or new ships that resemble them.

Base fare – the basic price of an airline ticket, before ANY taxes, surcharges, airport fees, etc.

Base – Flight crew term for their home airport; where the flights originate from and terminate at.

Beam – a ship’s width at its widest point; determines whether or not a vessel can pass through the Panama Canal.

Bed and breakfast (B&B) – Overnight accommodations usually in a private home or boarding house, often with a full American-style or Continental breakfast included in one rate.

Bell captain – The person in charge of luggage at a hotel.

Bellboy – Also called “Bellboy” or “Bellman,” a person that is hired by the hotel to assist guests, such as with luggage, running errands, etc.

Bellman – a person who carries one’s luggage to a hotel room.

Benelux – term for the countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

Berth – usually refers to the bed in a ship’s cabin; also the space at which a ship is docked.

Bespoke tour – a tour that is customized, personalized and tailor-made for the traveler.

Biking Trips and tours – Bicycle trips and touring means self-contained cycling trips or pleasure, adventure and autonomy rather than sport, commuting or exercise. Touring can range from single to multi-day trips, getaways or vacations.

Birthday travel – a type of milestone travel celebrating a birthday, quite often marking decade birthday milestones such as 40 th , 50 th , 60 th , 70 th etc. birthdays.

Blackout dates – Specific dates in which special fares or promotions do not apply. Typically exist around holidays or special events.

Block – A number of rooms, seats, or space reserved in advance, usually by wholesalers, tour operators, or receptive operators who intend to sell them as components of tour packages.

Blocked space – seats, rooms, and/or cabins held on airlines, in hotels, or aboard ships. Usually held speculatively and made available at reduced rates.

Boarding pass – a receipt with a seat number, now issued only at check-in at the airport. A ticket is not valid unless a boarding pass has been issued. A Boarding Pass is not a ticket, but allows you to board a plane or ship or other mode of transportation.

Boarding Pass – Bonded – protected or guaranteed by a bond, usually referring to the protection of passenger’s funds.

Booking form – A document which purchasers of tours must complete to give the operator full particulars about who is buying the tour. It states exactly what is being purchased (including options) and must be signed as acknowledgment that the liability clause has been read and understood.

Boutique Hotel – A boutique hotel is a type of hotel, usually smaller and more intimate than a chain hotel, which conforms to a niche.

Bow – Bow is a directional term. Front of a ship or the nose of an aircraft; specifically, the foremost point of the hull of the craft.

Breakage – Expenses budgeted for a tour but not used or expended, thus resulting in additional profit to the tour operator. Examples include meals budgeted but not consumed, currency fluctuations in favor of the tour operator, or the tour selling to much larger numbers of passengers than expected.

Break-even point (BEP) – The point at which revenues and expenses are the same. For example, the BEP is the number of products (or seats, cabins, tickets, etc.) that must be sold for a company to break even. The BEP is calculated as fixed costs divided by the selling price less variable costs. See reasonable number.

Break-even pricing – Pricing a product based on a forecast of the break-even point and the cost of achieving the break-even point.

Bridge – the navigational center of a ship.

Bucket list destinations – Bucket list travel is a list of destinations a person wants to travel to and experience before reaching a certain age or dying.

Bulk contract – An agreement whereby an airline sells large blocks of seats at a discount for resale by a third party.

Bulk fare – A reduced fare for purchases of a large number of tickets.

Bulkhead Seat – Seats located directly behind a bulkhead wall separator. As these seats don’t have the benefit of a seatback in front of them.

Bulkhead – A partitioning wall, usually referring to one within the cabin of an aircraft, or perhaps on another mode of transportation.

Bumping – the airline practice of denying boarding to confirmed passengers who hold tickets on a specific flight, due to an oversold condition. The carrier will ask for volunteers to take later flights, and will normally provide some sort of compensation in the form of vouchers or tickets for future travel. Rules for when compensation must be provided are complicated; ask the ticket agent for a copy of that carrier’s rules, as each has their own set of guidelines.

Business class – While amenities vary based on the airline, business class generally falls between first class and coach.

Cabin – the passenger area on an aircraft; the stateroom aboard a cruise ship.

Cabin Crew – The collective group of flight attendants and the purser as a whole. The cabin crew is responsible primarily for handling the duties within the cabin.

Cabin steward – the person responsible for maintaining/cleaning the cabins aboard ship.

Cabin-(Aircraft) – The section of the aircraft in which passengers travel.

Cabin – A sleeping room on a ship.

Cancellation penalty – the monetary penalty due when travel plans are cancelled, usually after final payment has been made.

Cape – A small version of a peninsula, usually long and narrow, that juts far out into a body of water.

Captain – (Aircraft-The captain is the pilot in command (PIC), which is the person in the cockpit sitting on the left with 4 stripes on their shoulder.

Card mill – a “business “that sells potentially fake travel agent ID cards, usually in a sort of pyramid scheme, whereby the buyer intends only to partake of any legitimate agent benefits.

Carrier – generic term for any company that transports passengers and/or freight.

Carry-on – currently, there are no uniformly enforced airline restrictions concerning carry-on luggage.

Cashless cruising – a term that applies to the system of onboard payment used for most all cruises; the final bill for any such purchases is presented against a credit card or cash deposit given upon check-in. The final statement itemizes the purchases of all passengers in a cabin, such as drinks, shore tours, etc.

Casual research – A form of marketing research that is used to test cause-and-effect relationships between a marketing program and customers.

Cay – pronounced “key” – term for a small island, used primarily in the Caribbean, such as Princess Cay.

Celebrity Travel – celebrity and high net worth travel is an ultra-luxurious travel category describing the highly demanding travel requirements of celebrity and high net worth travelers characterized by the ultra-luxurious travel modalities and destinations with attention to privacy, security and confidentiality.

Certified Tour Professional (CTP) – A designation conferred upon tour professionals who have completed a prescribed course of academic study, professional service, tour employment, and evaluation requirements. The CTP program is administered by the National Tour Association (Lexington, KY) and is open to individuals employed in any segment of the tourism industry.

Certified Travel Associate – (CTA) – a travel professional certified by the Institute of Certified Travel Agents, who has passed a series of rigorous tests, assuring the traveling public of professional competence.

Certified Travel Counselor (CTC) – A designation attesting to professional competence as a travel agent. It is conferred upon travel professionals with five or more years of industry experience who compete a two-year graduate-level travel management program administered by the Institute of Certified Travel Agents (Wellesley, MA).

Certified Travel Industry Specialist (CTIS) – A designation conferred upon American Bus Association member company employees who successfully complete five correspondence courses (three) required and two electives and written evaluation of eight marketplace seminars.

Chain-ratio method – A method for forecasting market demand by multiplying a base market figure by a series of consumption constraints.

Chamber of commerce – A DMO that operates at the local level and is comprised of businesses that are not necessarily associated with the tourism industry.

Chancery – The physical building that houses an embassy and its diplomatic delegation.

Change of equipment – when a flight, with a single flight number, lands and changes the type of airplane used before continuing on to its destination.  Sometimes referred to as a change of gauge.

Charter service – The transportation of preformed groups (organized by someone other than the carrier), which have the exclusive use of the vehicle.

Charter – To hire the exclusive use of any aircraft, motorcoach, or other vehicle.

Chauffer driven tours – a chauffeur tour is a tour driven by a chauffeur employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan or limousine.

Chunnel – slang for the tunnel beneath the English Channel, from England to France, through which the Eurostar train passes.

Circle itinerary – A travel routing design that overnights in different locations and returns to the point of departure without retracing the travel route.

Circle trip – any trip that involves more than a single destination, but which returns to the initial point of departure.

City guide – A tour guide who points out and comments on the highlights of a city, usually from a motor coach or van.

City Pair – The departure and destination points of an air or rail journey.

City tour – A sightseeing trip through a city, usually lasting a half day or a full day, during which a guide points out the city’s highlights.

Class of Service – The inventory in which a passenger is booked according to the fare purchased. (E.g. a full fare coach class cabin is usually Y class of service)

CLIA – Cruise Lines International Association, located in New York City, NY.

Client list – A printout of the names of all tour participants.

Client mix – Objectives set by companies to achieve percentages of customers from different market segments.

Closed-end question – A question for which the answers are provided for the respondent, who chooses only from those answers.

Closeout – Finalization of a tour, cruise, or similar group travel project after which time no further clients are accepted. Any unsold air or hotel space is released, and final lists and payments are sent to all suppliers.

Coach – the “economy ” section of an aircraft, which may have literally scores of different fares for the same flight.

Collision damage waiver-(CDW) – Optional insurance provided by car rental companies that eliminates all responsibility of the driver in case of an accident. Car rental insurance covering any damage to a rental vehicle (CDW) many credit card companies cover their clients in this area if they use that card to pay for the rental. Check with you credit card company to see if you are covered and to what extent.

Commission – Money paid to a travel agency or ARC number by suppliers for generating bookings.

Commission cap – The limit placed on commissions paid to travel agents for the sale of air tickets, regardless of their price; designed to allow airlines to increase their profits at the expense of their primary distribution system – the travel agents.

Commissionable tour – A tour available through retail and wholesale travel agencies which provides for a payment of an agreed-upon sales commission to the retailer or wholesale seller.

Common carrier – Any person or organization that offers transportation for a fee.

Commuter – term referring to the small, regional airlines, sometimes called puddle-jumpers.

Comp policy – Arrangements for free tickets, rooms, meals, etc.

Complimentaries (comps) – Items provided free of charge, such as rooms, meals, tickets, airfare, gifts, souvenirs, etc.

Computerized reservation system (CRS) – An automated system used by travel agents that contains pricing, availability and product descriptions for hotels, car rentals, cruises, and air transportation.

Concierge – a hotel employee who provides additional advice, recommendations, and other services to guests, such as restaurant reservations. An employee of the hotel whose primary task is to serve as the liaison between the hotel and non-hotel attractions, facilities, services, and the guest.

Concierge Level – special service level normally offered at higher grade hotels that provide the guest additional amenities and information, typically at a higher rate.

Conditions – The section or clause of a transportation or tour contract that specifies what is not offered and that may spell out the circumstances under which the contract may be invalidated (in whole or in part).

Configuration – The interior arrangement of a vehicle, particularly an airplane. The same airplane, for example, may be configured for 190 coach-class passengers, or it may hold 12 first-class passengers and 170 coach passengers, or any other combination within its capacity.

Confirmed reservation – An oral or written statement by a supplier that he has received and will honor a reservation. Oral confirmation have virtually no legal weight. Even written or faxed confirmations have specified or implied limitations. For example, a hotel is usually not obliged to honor a reservation if a guest arrives after 6 p.m., unless late arrival has been guaranteed.

Confluence – A confluence, also known as a conflux, is the meeting point of two flowing bodies of water, such as streams or rivers; the place where they come together.

Conflux – A confluence, also known as a conflux, is the meeting point of two flowing bodies of water, such as streams or rivers; the place where they come together.

Connecting Flight – A flight that makes a stop at an intermediate point where travelers must change planes in order to connect to another flight to reach their destination. (I.e. San Francisco to Chicago and Chicago to New York).

Connecting room – Two rooms that are connected to each other by a door.

Consolidation – Cancellation by a charter tour operator of one more flights associated with a specific charter departure or departure period, with the transfer of passengers to another charter flight or flights to depart on or near the same day. Also, selling the same tour with identical departure dates through a number of wholesalers, cooperatives, or other outlets in order to increase sales and reduce the possibility of tour cancellations.

Consolidator – A wholesaler who purchases airline tickets in bulk and re-sells them to individuals and travel agencies at a discounted rate. These fares tend to have complex restrictions, but can be cheaper than buying direct from the airline. Consolidator fares are found to have the most savings on international flights.

Consortium – A collection of organizations made up of independently owned and managed agencies who band together to increase their buying power.

Consulate – Essentially a satellite office of the embassy, but its roles are limited in scope.

Consul – Head diplomat of the consulate.

Consumer protection plan – A plan offered by a company and/or association that protects the customer’s deposits and payments from loss in the event of company bankruptcy.

Consumer – The actual user of a product or service. See also customer.

Consumption constraints – Issues that limit the number of people in a market who will purchase a product.

Continental breakfast – At a minimum, a beverage (coffee, tea, or milk) and rolls and toast, with fruit juice sometimes included.

Continent – Large landmasses that the world is divided into, by convention, although it is generally-accepted that there are seven.

Contract – A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties.

Control Tower – Often referred to as simply the tower, the people in the Control Tower oversee aircraft movements at the airport, including ground traffic.

Convenience sample – A collection of research subjects who are the easiest for the researcher to select.

Convention and Visitors Bureau (CVB) – A nonprofit DMO that operates at the county and city level. A CVB typically encourages groups to hold meetings, conventions, and trade shows in its city.

Co-op tour – Selling a tour through a number of wholesalers, cooperatives, or other outlets in order to increase sales and reduce the possibility of tour cancellations.

Cooperative (co-op) advertising – An agreement between two parties to share the cost of placing an advertisement.

Corporate agency – A travel agency that usually caters to medium-large sized businesses.

Corporate Rate – a hotel rate that is designed to appeal to the needs of the business traveler. It is not necessarily a discounted rate or the minimum rate offered by the hotel. Corporate rates normally guarantee the best available room at a fixed cost for a specific period of time, typically outlined in a contract between the hotel and company.

Corporate Travel – Corporate Travel is travel arranged by a business for business purposes. A division or department of a travel agency devoted to such travel.

Costing – The process of itemizing and calculating all the costs the tour operator will pay on a given tour.

Cost-plus pricing – See markup pricing.

Couchette – the sleeping compartment of a train that can contain up to 6 beds.

Coupon – See voucher.

Cruise Tour – A land and sea vacation, which combines a cruise with a multi-night land tour to inland destinations that the ship can’t reach.

Cruise – A cruise is a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a vacation and usually docking at several port destinations.

CST – Central Standard Time.

CTA – Certified Travel Associate.

CTC – Certified Travel Counselor – the ultimate in travel professionals, CTC certification can be compared to the “Master’s Degree “of the industry.

Cuisin e – a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes associated with a specific culture or geographic region.

Culinary Tourism – Culinary tourism is defined as the pursuit of unique and memorable eating and drinking experiences. By combining travel with these edible experiences, culinary tourism offers both locals and tourists alike an authentic taste of a specific culture or geographic region.

Cultural Tourism – Cultural tourism is the category or tourism concerned with a country or region’s culture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religion(s), and other elements that helped shape their way of life.

Cultural Travel – This is travel with regard to a region’s culture and history.

Culture – Similar shared traits or characteristics unique to an ethnic group, region, or nation.

Custom tour – A travel package created specifically for a preformed group or niche market.

Customer – The buyer of a product or service. See consumer.

Customized tours – a customized tour is a tour category where an independent travel plan is designed and arranged just for the traveler’s needs, goals and desires. This type of travel includes private airport/hotel transfers, hotels, internal airfare, trains, cruises, performances, events, activities and privately guided tours.

Customs – The common term for U.S. Customs Service, the federal agency charged with collecting duty on specified items imported into the country. The agency also restricts the entry of forbidden items.

CVB – Convention and Visitor’s Bureau (generic term).

Database – A computerized, organized collection of individual customer information.

Day rate – Also called a day room. A reduced rate granted for the use of a guest room during the daytime, not overnight occupancy. Usually provided on a tour when a very late-night departure is scheduled.

Day tour – An escorted or unescorted tour that lasts less than 24 hours and usually departs and returns on the same day. See sightseeing tour.

Deadheading – Making a trip or a segment of a trip without passengers, such as driving an empty motor coach somewhere.

Debark – to get off an airplane or passenger ship.

Deck – the floor area of a ship. Some cruise liners have as many as 11 to 14 decks or more.

Deck plan – the drawing representing the location of the decks, public rooms, cabins, etc. of a cruise ship.

Demand generators – Strategies and programs developed by DMOs and suppliers to generate destination demand. Examples include festivals, events, cultural tours, and consumer promotion.

Demands – A consumer’s wants backed by the ability to purchase.

Demographics – Population measures, such as age, gender, income, education, race/ethnicity, religion, marital status, household size, and occupation.

Denied-boarding compensation – that payment and/or voucher given those bumped from a flight; may be somewhat negotiable – always ask! See “bumping”.

Department of State – the US government agency that, among other things, issues cautions and warnings concerning travel to many points worldwide. Connect to the Department of State for the latest updates for the areas you are interested in.

Departure point – The location or destination from which a tour officially begins.

Departure tax – Fee collected from a traveler by the host country at the time of departure.

Deplane -To disembark, or get off, a plane.

Deposit policy – A specified amount or a percentage of the total bill due on a specified date prior to arrival.

Deposit – An advance payment required to obtain and confirm space.

Descriptive research – a form of marketing research that is used to provide detailed answers about customer markets.

Destination alliance – A DMO that operates as a for-profit association of select suppliers who form a paid-membership network to promote their services to travelers.

Destination management company (DMC) – A for-profit company that operates similar to a CVB by providing planning and execution services for the convention and meeting market.

Destination marketing organization (DMO) – An organization that promotes a location (city, region, state province, country) as a travel destination.

Destination Weddings – a destination wedding a category of travel where couples celebrate their marriage at a destination of their choosing away from home.

Destination – The geographic place to which a traveler is going.

Dine-around-plan – A meal plan, usually prepaid, that allows one to dine at various restaurants in an area.

Direct access – Refers to a travel agent’s ability to get directly into an airlines database to get true last-seat availability and correct pricing – a big difference between internet fare ” quotes ” and an agent’s CRS ( Computer Reservations System ).

Direct Flight – A flight that goes from a traveler’s origin to their final destination with one or more intermediate stops. No change in aircraft occurs. (I.e. San Francisco to New York with a stop in Chicago)

Direct marketing – Sales and marketing communication that feature direct interaction between a company and its customers without any distribution intermediaries.

Disaster Tourism – Travel when tourists go to an area that may be or may have been affected by natural disasters, civil strife, or warfare.

Disclaimer – a legal document that advises clients that a travel agent acts only as a middleman in the sale of travel products; any liability ultimately lies with the supplier, i.e. airline, hotel, car rental company, tour operator, railway, etc.

DMC – Destination Management Company

Docent – A tour guide who works free of charge at a museum.

Domestic fare – a fare charged for travel within a country.

Double booking – a not-nice practice of holding reservations to the same destination for the same times/days, on the same carriers but through different travel agencies, when only one reservation will ultimately be used.

Double Double – A room with two double beds.

Double occupancy – the way in which almost all cruise fares and tour packages are quoted, that is, based on two people traveling together. Most hotel rooms are quoted based on two adults to a room.

Double-occupancy rate – The price per person for a room to be shared with another person; the rate most frequently quoted in tour brochures.

Double-room rate – The full price of a room for two people (twice the double-occupancy rate.)

Downgrade – To move to a lesser level of accommodations or a lower class of service.

Driver guided tours – A driver guided tour is a tour guided by an individual that operates a vehicle while providing commentary in a front-line position who leads participants (individual or groups) on tours, ensures that itineraries are followed, provides commentary in an informative and entertaining manner, and creates positive experiences for tour participants.

Driver-guide – A tour guide who does double duty by driving a vehicle while narrating.

Drop-off charge – the fee added to a car rental when the vehicle is returned to a city other than where it was originally rented. In some states, there is no drop off fee most of the time, such as in Florida.

Duty-free imports – Item amounts and categories specified by a government that are fee of tax or duty charges when brought into the country.

Early Check-In – A perk that allows a guest to check in at an earlier time than the standard check-in time.

Eco/Sustainable Tourism – Eco or Sustainable Tourism is tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments, especially to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife.

Eco-Conscious Travel – Though often interchangeable, being “eco-conscious” literally means that one is simply aware of their environmental impact.

Eco-Friendly Travel – Though often interchangeable, being “eco-conscious” literally means that one is simply aware of their environmental impact.

Economic impact study – Research into the dollars generated by an industry and how these dollars impact the economy through direct spending and the indirect impact of additional job creation and the generation of income and tax revenue.

Ecotour – A tour designed to focus on preserving the environment, or to environmentally sensitive areas.

Ecotourism – Tourism directed at exotic and/or endangered destinations while fostering an environmental understanding and conservation.

Educational tour – A tour designed around an educational activity, such as studying art.

Elder hostel – hostel catering to seniors – see “hostel”.

Electronic ticket – a “paperless” airline ticket allowing one to check-in and fly with just proper photo ID. What may look like a ticket is actually just a paper passenger receipt. E-tickets cannot be lost, or used by anyone else, so they are safer than standard paper tickets, which may soon become extinct. One drawback is that e-tickets on one carrier cannot be honored by another, so in a cancelled-flight snafu, the original carrier must print hard copy tickets before another airline can accept them. This presents major paperwork problems for the affected carrier.

Embark – to board a plane or cruise ship.

End suite – in the hotel industry, indicates that a certain feature(s) is directly in the room, or adjacent to that room.

English breakfast – basic meal of cereal, juice, eggs, meats, and other beverages. Common with most hotels in the UK/Great Britain.

Environmental scanning – The process of monitoring important forces in the business environment for trends and changes that may impact a company.

Errors and Omissions Insurance – Insurance coverage equivalent to malpractice insurance, protecting an agent’s or operator’s staff if an act of negligence, an error, or an omission occurs that causes a client great hardship or expense.

Escort – See tour director.

Escorted group tour – A group tour that features a tour director who travels with the group throughout the trip to provide sightseeing commentary and coordinate all group movement and activities.

Escrow accounts – Funds placed in the custody of licensed financial institutions for safekeeping. Many contracts in travel require that agents and tour operators maintain customers’ deposits and prepayments in escrow accounts.

ES T – Eastern Standard Time.

Estimated Time of Arrival – Literally, the estimated time of the transport’s arrival. As opposed to the ATA (Actual Time of Arrival), the ETA is the time that the flight or transport arrives.

Estuary – A body of water connecting a flowing river and a larger body, such as a sea or ocean. Because it is the transition point.

ETA – estimated time of arrival.

ETD – estimated time of departure.

Ethnicity – A term that groups people together with a similar cultural identity; unlike terms such as nationality, ethnicity is more ambiguous.

Ethno-Tourism – Focusing on exploration of indigenous populations and their respective culture and traditions.

E-Ticket – Regarding transportation, especially on airlines, an electronic ticket, or e-ticket, is the digital version of a paper ticket, issued via email.

Eurailpass – a special fare ticket that allows either unlimited train travel, or travel for a certain number of days/weeks, in many European countries (except in Britain, where the Britrailpass offers similar travel in England, Scotland, and Wales).

European pla n – a rate at a hotel that includes no meals.

Exchange order – See voucher.

Exclusive fare – Discounted airfares offered by travel consolidators.

Excursion – a side trip from a main destination, usually at added cost and optional.

Excursion Fare – special airline fares with restrictions such as minimum and maximum stays.

Exotic Travel – Exotic travel refers to a category of travel that is strikingly, excitingly and mysteriously different or unusual.  Exotic travel is travel that is completely different than what a traveler is accustomed to and is highly subjective in nature.

Experiential Travel – Experiential travel is also known as immersion travel and is a form of tourism in which people focus on experiencing a country, city or particular place by connecting to its history, people and culture.

Exploratory research – A form of marketing research that’s used to obtain preliminary information and clues. It is most often used when the marketing problem is ambiguous.

Extension – A fully arranged sub-tour offered optionally at extra cost to buyers of a tour or cruise.

Extensions may occur before, during, or after the basic travel program.

FAM (familiarization) tour – A free or reduced-rate trip offered to travel professionals to acquaint them with what a destination, attraction, or supplier has to offer.

Familiarity Tour – A familiarity tour as used in the travel industry it is a tour of a travel destination, travel accommodation, travel activity or travel mode (airline, cruise, ground transportation) to familiarize a travel advisor and provide knowledge and direct experience with the product or service so they can better serve their clients.

Family plan – offered by most hotels, allow children to stay in the same room as parents, at no additional charge. Age requirements vary between hotels.

Family Vacation – a family vacation is a travel category referring to travel involving family members. It is also commonly referred to as multi-generational travel.

Familymoon – A neologism term used to describe a type of honeymoon a newlywed couple can make along with their children from previous relationships.

Fare Aggregator – Fare aggregators’ redirect the users to an airline, cruise, hotel, or car rental site or online travel agent for the final purchase of a ticket. Aggregators’ business models include getting feeds from major OTAs, then displaying to the users all of the results on one screen. The OTA then fulfills the ticket. Aggregators generate revenues through advertising and charging OTAs for referring clients.

Fare Basis – the letters and numbers assigned to a specific fare like an identification number.

Fare basis (code) – The code that determines the price of an airline ticket.

Final Boarding Call – Last call to board before the jet bridge closes and the flight departs, leaving late passengers stranded.

First class – The class which offers the most premium service. Enhanced seating, meal selection, and drink offerings staples of this services.

First Officer – Pilot who is second in command. The pilot in the cockpit sitting on the right with 3 stripes.

Fishing Trips and tours – a fishing trip or fishing tour is a travel tour category where groups of fisherman are provided guided tours and typically lodging with the overall purpose of catching fish.

FIT – foreign independent tour – actually used generically now for a travel package put together by a travel agent from separate components such as car, hotel and airfare, adjusted exactly as the traveler wishes. May include city tours, theater tickets, and other “independent ” options, and may also include custom mapping/routing to accomplish the client’s goals. It now is more commonly used as an acronym for Flexible Independent Travel.  It describes a type of travel or tourism that does not incorporate a packaged tour but is nonetheless customized by a travel-selling professional.

Fjord – a narrow inlet from the ocean, usually bounded by cliffs, and with spectacular scenery. Most are located in Alaska, Norway, and New Zealand.

Flight Attendant – Commonly referred to as stewards/stewardesses and air hosts/hostesses, flight attendants are available to ensure the safety and comfort of the passengers of an aircraft.

Flight Crew – Sometimes called the aircrew, the flight crew consists of everyone hired by the airlines on a flight, including pilots, pursers, and flight attendants.

Fly/drive tour – An F.I.T. package that always includes air travel and a rental car and sometimes other travel components.

Fly-drive package – a travel package featuring airfare, rental car, and perhaps hotels. Usually less expensive than booking each separately.

Folio – An itemized record of a guest’s charges and credits which is maintained in the front office until departure. Also referred to as a guest bill or guest statement.

Fore – Directional term. Towards the front of the craft, lengthwise, such as the bow of a ship or the nose of a plane. Opposite of aft.

Frequent Flier Program – A program that a traveler can enroll in that earns them rewards such as free flights on a particular airline for being a loyal customer of that airline.

Frequent Flier – One who flies frequently.

Frequent Independent travel (F.I.T.) – A custom-designed, prepaid travel package with many

Full house – A hotel with all guest rooms occupied.

Full service hotel – a hotel with restaurant facilities.

Function room – A special room that is used primarily for private parties, banquets, and meetings. Also called banquet rooms.

Funnel flight – a flight, such as on a regional or commuter carrier that “feeds “larger planes which continue on to other destinations. Also, the use of a single flight number for an itinerary that really involves a connection with two separate flight numbers, thus making the itinerary appear to be a direct flight with a change of aircraft as opposed to a connection. Just call it a connection and be done with it.

Fuselage – The aircraft’s main body section, the cylindrical, central piece that contains the cabin and holds the crew and cargo.

Galley – The kitchen/kitchenette area of a plane or train or ship. On a plane, the galley may be a small affair with a simple arrangement and a few carts.

Gate-Airport – The specific area in an airport where passengers board a plane for a flight. Gates are located in concourses.

Gateway – City, airport, or area from which a flight or tour departs.

GDS – Global Distribution Systems – A system containing information about availability, prices, and related services for Airlines, Car Companies, Hotel Companies, Rail Companies, etc. and through which reservations can be made and tickets can be issued. A GDS also makes some or all of these functions available to subscribing travel agents, booking engines, and airlines. The GDS leaders are Amadeus, Apollo/Galileo/Worldspan, Sabre.

Geotourism – this is “tourism that sustains or enhances the distinctive geographical character of a place.

Global distribution system (GDS) – An international computer reservation system that accesses many databases of suppliers, airlines, etc. in different countries, such as Sabre.

Graduation travel – graduation travel is a milestone category of travel which refers to travel celebrating a graduation typically from high school or college.

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) – solar based time in Greenwich, England, fun which time in all other time zones in the world is based.

Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) – a measurement of the enclosed space in a ship. Cruise ships in the 70,000 ton range are considered “superliners”.

Ground operator – See receptive operator.

Group – several persons, usually 10 or more, traveling together. Group travel is often available at discounted rates.

Group leader – An individual who has been given the responsibility of coordinating tour and travel arrangements for a group. The group leader may act as a liaison to a tour operator or may develop a tour independently (and sometimes serve as the tour director).

Group Rate – A negotiated rate on travel, perhaps a stay or vacation plan, that incentivizes for a large crowd or group that books together.

Group tour – A travel package for an assembly of travelers that has a common itinerary, travel date, and transportation. Group tours are usually prearranged, prepaid, and include transportation, lodging, dining, and attraction admissions. See also escorted group tour.

Group Travel – group travel refers to a category of travel with a group arranged by an outside company or organization or travel with a group of friends and family that you have organized yourself. Some groups are small, private and escorted, while others large.

GST – Goods and Services Tax, such as levied in Canadian Provinces.

Guaranteed share – a cruise term that promises that a companion will be found for a single passenger, at a special rate. That rate will be honored even if the cruise line is unable to find a cabin mate. The rate is usually the going double-rate at that time, and is much less than the single person rate for that cabin.

Guaranteed tour – A tour guaranteed to operate unless canceled before an established cutoff date (usually 60 days prior to departure).

Guest account – See folio.

Guest houses – a guest house is a private house offering accommodations to paying guests.

Guest ranch – a guest ranch, also known as a dude ranch, is a type of ranch oriented towards visitors or tourism. It is considered a form of agritourism.

Guide or guide service – A person or company qualified to conduct tours of specific localities or attractions.

Guided tour – A local sightseeing trip conducted by a guide.

Half pension – a hotel rate that includes breakfast and one other meal, usually dinner. Sometimes called Modified American Plan (MAP) or demi-pension.

Hard-copy – a printed version of a document, such as an airline ticket or hotel voucher.

Head tax – Fee charged for arriving and departing passengers in some foreign countries.

Hidden-city ticketing – another airline no-no; buying a ticket from A to C with a stop in B. The passenger gets off at B, which was the intended destination anyway. The ticket is purchased because the fare from A to C is LESS than A to B.

High season – the time of year when a destination gets the greatest crowds, and thus can increase hotel and rental car rates, etc. As an example, summertime is high season for travel to Europe (just check the airfares!).

High season – See peak season.

Hiking Trips and tours – a hiking trip or hiking tour is a category of travel vacation or getaway where the traveler is walking or hiking as the major mode of transportation.

Honeymoon Travel – Honeymoon travel is a category of travel where a newly married couple travels while celebrating their marriage.

Hosted group tour – A group tour that features a representative (the host) of the tour operator, destination, or other tour provider, who interacts with the group only for a few hours a day to provide information and arrange for transportation. The host usually does not accompany the group as it travels.

Hostel – an inexpensive accommodation, usually dormitory style, popular with the student crowd – thus the term “youth hostel”.

Hotel – a hotel is an establishment providing accommodations, meals, and other services for travelers and tourists.

House – A synonym used for hotel.

Hub – an airport or city in which an airline has a major presence and many flights to other destinations. As an example, Delta has a hub in Atlanta. Many carriers use the hub-and-spoke system to maximize profits by keeping the aircraft in the air as much as possible. Flights to the hub are many, and from there flights too many other destinations are scheduled.

Hub-and-spoke itinerary – A travel routing design that uses a central destination as the departure and return point for day trips to outlying destinations and attractions.

Hurricane season – in the Caribbean primarily, and the Southeastern US, a period from June through October during which such storms are likely to occur.

IATA – International airline industry trade group, headquartered in Montreal, Canada, with executive offices in Geneva, Switzerland.

IATAN – International Airlines Travel Agent Network – administers the IATAN card, the only widely accepted form of legitimate travel agent identification.

In season – meaning only available at certain times of the year.

In transit – en route; in the process of traveling.

Inbound operator – A receptive operator that usually serves groups arriving from another country.

Inbound tour – A tour for groups of travelers whose trip originates in another location, usually another country.

Incentive or incentive commission – See override.

Incentive tour – A trip offered as a prize, particularly to stimulate the productivity of employees or sales agents.

Incentive trave l – travel as a reward for an employee’s outstanding performance.

Incidental Charge – Items and services billed to a room after their use, such as movies, phone calls, etc.

Incidentals – Charges incurred by the participants of a tour, but which are not included in the tour price.

Inclusive tour – a package tour that bundles transportation, accommodations, transfers, sightseeing, possibly some meals, etc.

Inclusive tour – See all-inclusive package.

Independent tour – A travel package in which a tour operator is involved only with the planning, marketing, and selling of the package, but is not involved with the passengers while the tour is in progress.

In-flight Service – Entertainment (movies, television, etc.), meals, beverages and other items made available during a flight for the convenience of the passenger.

Inside cabin – a stateroom aboard ship that has no window. Sometimes smaller, but at times the same size as an outside cabin.

Intercontinental – Having to do with two continents. In travel, transit from one continent to another. Not to be confused with transcontinental.

interline connection – a flight on one airline that connects to a flight on another carrier – these tickets are usually more expensive than flying all on one carrier but may be the only way to get to a destination in some cases.

Intermodal tour – A tour that uses several forms of transportation, such as a plane, motorcoach, cruise ship, and train.

International Air Transport Association – International airline industry trade group, headquartered in Montreal, Canada, with executive offices in Geneva, Switzerland.

International Date Line – at 180 degrees longitude, the date on one side of this imaginary line, running from the north to the South Pole, is different from the other. The line runs through the Pacific Ocean, and because of it, it is possible to leave one destination on one day, and arrive in another the day before

International Rate Desk – Utilizes all available resources to ensure the lowest fare for your selected itinerary, including splitting tickets, consolidator fares, and available discounts.

Involvement device – An element of direct mail that gets the reader involved in the process of evaluating and/or responding to the solicitation.

Itinerary – A list of a tour’s or entire trip’s schedule and major travel elements.

Jet Bridge – An enclosed, movable connector which extends from a terminal gate to a plane, allowing passengers to board and disembark without having to go outside.

Jet lag – an upset of one’s biological clock, due to travel across many time zones; not all folks are affected by it.

Jones Act – a law dating back to 1886, that forbids foreign-flagged ships from carrying passengers between US ports with no foreign port stops in-between.

Judgment sample – A sample based on the researcher’s choice of subjects for a study.

Jump Seat – A flight term referring to an auxiliary (extra) seat for persons who are not operating the aircraft, such as the cabin crew or perhaps a trainee.

Kilometer – a measure of distance used in almost all other countries, at about 5/8 mile.

King room – a hotel room with a king bed.

Knot – a nautical measure of speed equaling approx. 1.5 mph. A ship traveling at 15 knots is traveling at about 22 mph.

Kph – kilometers-per-hour – land speed measurement in most other countries. 60 kph equals approx. 36 miles-per-hour.

Land arrangements – all the details of a land portion of a trip (hotel, car, tours, sightseeing, etc.).

Land Destinations – A land destination or travel destination is a place to which one is journeying, typically for its inherent or exhibited natural or cultural value, historical significance, natural or built beauty, offering leisure, adventure and amusement.

Land operator – See receptive operator.

Land Transfers – travel by train, bus, limo or taxi to and from an accommodation, plane or cruise ship.

Land-only – a rate that does NOT include airfare; usually includes most other land-based charges such as accommodations, transfers, taxes, and perhaps other optional items like theme park tickets, rental care, etc.

Last-seat availability – the ability of a travel agent to get, literally, the ” last seat ” for you on a particular flight, either at a certain fare or actually the last remaining seat on an aircraft. See “direct access”.

Late booking fee – a fee due if travel arrangement are made at the last minute. Normally covers express delivery of documents and other last-minute arrangements that may have to be made by a tour operator.

Late Checkout – A more exclusive perk for some guests that allow a few extra hours to check out from the normal hours.

Latitude – imaginary horizontal lines of angular distance, measured in degrees north or south of the equator.

Layover – a period of time spent during a trip, sometimes overnight, while waiting for a transportation connection – usually a change of planes.

Layover – The period of time spent between connecting flights.

LDW – loss damage waiver – additional insurance pertaining to car rentals, covering theft and vandalism in addition to accident damage.

Lead-in price – the lowest available price for a travel product, often pertaining to cabins on a cruise ship. Usually, there are only a few staterooms available on board each cruise liner in this category, but often better accommodations are only slightly higher in price. Rock-bottom price shoppers normally insist on these rates, though they sell out quickly.

Leeward – the side of a ship or an island that is located opposite from the direction of the prevailing wind -the “Leeward Islands” in the Caribbean for example.

Leg – Portion of a journey between two scheduled stops.

Leisure travel – Usually signifies traveling for relaxation, vacation, or to visit friends/family. Travel for pleasure as opposed to business.

Letter of agreement – A letter from the buyer to the supplier accepting the terms of the proposal. This may also be the supplier’s first proposal that has been initialed by the buyer.

Lido deck – usually the deck on a cruise ship that surrounds the pool area.

Limited service hotel – a hotel property without a restaurant.

List broker – A seller of mail lists for direct marketing.

Load factor – The number of passengers traveling on a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft compared to the number of available seats or cabins.

Locater map – A map of an area or a city, showing locations of attractions and hotels.

Lodging – Any establishment that provides shelter and overnight accommodations to travelers.

Logistics – Management of the details of an operation.

Low season – the period when a destination experiences its lowest prices and the fewest number of guests.

Low season – See off peak.

Lower (bed) – in a cruise stateroom, the bed(s) on the floor as opposed to the higher bunks (uppers), if any. On many ships, two lowers can be arranged to make a king or queen bed.

Lowest available fare – the current, lowest airfare available for purchase right then.

Lowest available fare – The most inexpensive flight currently available.

Lowest fare – the lowest published airfare between two cities; may not have seats available at that fare, as the airlines usually have a limited number of those seats on any given flight.

Luxury class – the most expensive, high-class accommodations or category of fare.

Luxury Cruise – Luxury cruises are the most comfortable and convenient way to see the world. Ships are usually smaller in size so the ratio of crew and staff to guests is generally higher than other cruise ships offering that premium service and attention to detail to be expected of exquisite vacations.

Luxury Ocean Cruise – a luxury ocean cruise is an ocean cruise on a luxury cruise ship or luxury cruise liner or passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship’s amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way.

Luxury River Cruise – a luxury river cruise is a river cruise on a luxury cruise ship or luxury passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship’s amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way.

Luxury travel – while luxury travel is completely subjective to the traveler, it can be loosely defined at travel that constitutes the state of great comfort and extravagant living.

Luxury vacations – a luxury vacation is a vacation that encompasses a state of great comfort and extravagant living.

Macro-environment – The broad forces in society and the business world that impact most companies.

Management Company – A firm that owns several lodging properties.

Manifest – Final official listing of all passengers and/or cargo aboard a transportation vehicle or vessel.

Market demand – The amount of a specific product or service that may be purchased during a certain period of time in a particular geographic area.

Market forecast – The realistic demand within a given time period for the products produced by all companies within a certain industry or product category.

Market – All existing and potential customers for a product or service.

Marketing mix – The 4 Ps of marketing- product, price, promotion, place (distribution).

Marketing plan – A written report that details marketing objectives for a product or service, and recommends strategies for achieving these objectives.

Marketing research – The function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through the systematic gathering and analyzing of information.

Markup pricing – Pricing a product by adding a standard markup to costs. Also called cost-plus pricing.

Markup – A percentage added to the cost of a product to achieve a selling price.

Master account – The guest account for a particular group or function that will be paid by the sponsoring organization. See folio.

Maximum stay – The longest period of time a traveler can stay at a particular destination and still qualify for the promotion or discounted fare.

Media – Communications channel such as broadcast (radio, TV), print (newspapers, magazines, direct mail), outdoor (billboards), and multimedia (Internet).

Meet-and-greet service – A pre-purchased service for meeting and greeting clients upon arrival in a city, usually at the airport, pier, or rail station, and assisting clients with entrance formalities, collecting baggage, and obtaining transportation.

Meeting/conference tour – A tour designed around a specific meeting or conference for the participants.

Microenvironment – Those forces close to a company that impact operations and marketing programs.

Midships – Directional term. Amidships, sometimes termed midships, is the center of the vessel or aircraft.

Minimum connect time – defined as the minimum time necessary between connecting flights – 30 minutes domestically, usually – ideally, at least an hour. The shortest time required in order to successfully transfer to a connecting flight. It is recommended to select a connecting flight that exceeds the minimum connection time.

Mission statement – The concise description of what an organization is, its purpose, and what it intends to accomplish.

Modified American plan (MAP) – meal plan that includes two daily meals, usually breakfast and dinner.

Motorcoach tour operators – Tour operators that own their own motorcoaches.

Motorcoach Tour – A tour that features the motorcoach as the form of transportation to and from destinations.

Motorcoach – A large, comfortable bus that can transport travelers and their luggage long distances.

MST – Mountain Standard Time.

Multi-day tour – A travel package of two or more days. Most multi-day tours are escorted, all-inclusive packages.

Multigenerational Travel – multigenerational travel is a travel category referring to travel with parents, siblings, kids, grandkids, and assorted family members with the goal to broaden horizons, provide opportunities to reconnect and provide an enriching assortment of shared experiences.

Murder-mystery tour – A tour that features a staged “murder” and involves travelers in solving the crime.

Mystery tour – A journey to unpublicized destinations in which tour takers aren’t told where they will be going until en route or upon arrival.

NACTA – National Association of Career Travel Agents – trade group representing primarily independent and home-based agents, now part of ASTA.

National tourism organization (NTO) – A federal-government-level DMO that promotes country as a travel destination.

Nautical Mile – Unit of length that is about one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian, but is approximately one minute of arc of longitude. Air-Sea distance measurement of approx. 1.1 statute miles.

Negotiated Rate – A discounted rate offered to a company based on the volume of business you agree to provide the selected vendor.

Net fare, net rate – Implies the commission has already been added to the price of the fare.

Net wholesale rate – A rate usually slightly lower than the wholesale rate, applicable to groups of individuals when a hotel is specifically mentioned in a tour brochure. The rate is marked up by wholesale sellers of tours to cover distribution and promotion costs.

Niche market – A highly specialized segment of the travel market, such as an affinity group with a unique special interest.

No show – a passenger who doesn’t show for a flight, hotel, or rental car booking. A guest with confirmed reservations who does not arrive and whose reservation was not canceled.

Non Stop Flight – Do not land in between your departure and arrival destinations. (I.e. San Francisco to New York)

Non-Changeable Ticket – A ticket that cannot be exchanged for a different route or flight once it’s been purchased.

Non-refundable – a fare that cannot be refunded either in cash or via a credit card credit; very seldom is there an exception.

Non-Refundable Ticket – A ticket that cannot be returned for cash or credit once it’s been purchased, but may be changeable for a fee.

Nonstop – A flight that travels directly to its destination without connections or layovers.

Non-transferable – A ticket that can only be used by the person who was originally scheduled to fly at the time of purchase.

NTSB – National Transportation Safety Board; investigates accidents and other incidents related to public transportation.

Objective and task method – A process for creating a promotion budget that sets objectives first, then defines the tasks needed to achieve those objectives, and then commits funds necessary to perform the tasks.

Occupancy rate – the percent of hotel rooms expected to be filled during a specific time period.

Occupancy – The percentage of available rooms occupied for a given period. It is computed by dividing the number of rooms occupied for a period by the number of rooms available for the same period.

Ocean view cabin – a cabin aboard a cruise ship with a window, such as a porthole or picture-window, and perhaps a balcony/verandah.

OCV – ocean view, usually in reference to a hotel room.

Offline connection – a change of aircraft also involving a change of carriers.

Off-peak – A less expensive time to travel as result of lower consumer volume during these periods.

On-site guide – A tour guide who conducts tours of one or several hours’ duration at a specific building, attraction, or site.

Onsite – An on-site is an expert travel provider that lives in the country they serve and has firsthand knowledge and long-standing relationships with all aspect of travel in their country.

Open jaw – a trip in during which there is no travel by air between two cities, such as a flight to Washington DC, then travel by rental car to Charlotte, NC, then a return by air from Charlotte back to the original departure city.

Open return – an air ticket with no return date specified. Rarely done these days, usually quite expensive and not allowed on most discounted fares.

Open-end question – A question that allows the respondent to provide a free-response answer.

Open-jaw itinerary – A travel routing design that departs from one location and returns to another. For example, travelers may fly into one city and depart from another one. Or a traveler may purchase round-trip transportation from the point of origin to one destination, at which another form of transportation is used to reach a second destination, where the traveler resumes the initial form of transportation to return to the point of origin.

Operations – Performing the practical work of operating a tour or travel program.

Operator – a company providing transportation or travel related services (airline, cruise line, railway, hotel, car Rental Company, etc.).

Operator – See Tour Operator.

Option date – drop dead date on which a reservation must be deposited or cancellation will result.

Optionals – Optional tour features that are not included in the base tour price, such as sightseeing excursions or special activities.

OTA – Online travel agencies, examples include Priceline, Expedia and Orbitz

Outbound – the departure leg of a journey.

Outbound operator – A company that takes groups from a given city or country to another city or country.

Outbound tour – A tour that takes travelers out of the area, usually from a domestic city to another country.

Outside cabin – see “ocean view ” cabin.

Outside salesperson – job description of a travel agency employee who sells travel but is not based primarily in the agency location most of the time.

Overbook – Accepting reservations for more space than is available.

Overbooking – the practice of selling more airline seats than are available on a specific flight, to make up for no-shows. Usually backfires on the carrier and at times can create much consumer ill-will. Requires passengers to be “bumped” – not always voluntarily. To some extent, happens in the hotel industry as well.

Overhead – Those fixed costs involved in regular operations, such as rent, insurance, management salaries, and utilities.

Override – A commission over and above the normal base commission percentage.

Packaged travel – A package in combination of two or more types of tour components into a product which is produced, assembled, promoted and sold as a package by a tour operator for an all-inclusive price.

Passenger facility charge (PFC) – a fee for the use of many airports, added in to the cost of an air ticket – another name for an additional tax on travelers.

Passenger name record (PNR) – The official name of one’s reservation in a computer reservation system (CRS).

Passenger vessel – Ships, yachts, ferries, boats, etc.

Passport/visa service – a service that will take your passport and hand carry, if necessary, to the appropriate embassy in order to expedite a visa. Can be expensive if you have waited until the last minute to obtain a travel visa.

Patronage Program – A program that rewards the customer for loyalty and repeat purchase, such as frequent-flyer programs.

Peak season – A destination’s high season when demand is strong. Also called the high season.

Peninsula – A piece of land that is connected to a mainland or larger piece of land on only one side, while the other sides are surrounded by water.

Per Diem – “by the day;” in the cruise industry, the per-day cost of a cruise, per person.

Per-capita costs – Per-person costs.

Per-capita tour – See scheduled tour.

Perceived value – The ratio of perceived benefits to perceived price.

Personal effects coverage – Additional car rental insurance covering loss of personal property from the rented vehicle.

Point-to-point – refers to the fares between two cities; the service between two cities without additional segments or any continuation.

Port – the place where a ship docks; a place visited by cruise ship; the left side of a vessel.

Port charges/taxes – fees levied by local authorities upon the cruise lines for each passenger visiting a port of call, normally added to the total cruise fare.

Port of Debarkation – Port of Debarkation is the geographic point where personnel arrive on a cruise vessel

Port of Embarkation – Port of Embarkation is the geographic point where personnel depart on a cruise vessel

Port of entry – Destination providing customs and immigration services.

Port-Directional – When facing forward, the side of the ship or aircraft that is on the left.

Porter – A person who handles luggage at an airport, train station, etc.; also called skycap or baggage handler.

Porthole – usually a round, sealed window in a shipboard stateroom.

Posada – a small country hotel (Spanish).

Positioning strategy – The development of a clear, unique, and attractive image for a company and/or product in the minds of target customers.

Positive space – space aboard a ship or aircraft that can be confirmed ahead of time.

Post-Cruise Vacation – a post-cruise vacation is a vacation or getaway prior to a cruise in the town or region of the port of debarkation of the cruise.

PPDO – per person, double occupancy. Most tours and cruises are quoted this way; the average cost to stay in a particular location per day.

Pre- and post-trip tour – An optional extension or side trip package before and/or after a meeting, gathering, or convention.

Pre-Cruise Vacation – a vacation or getaway prior to a cruise in the town or region of the port of embarkation of the cruise.

Pre-deduct commission – When a distributor such as a travel agent takes up front the commission on a sale and sends the supplier the balance of the sales price.

Preferred Supplier – The selection of specific supplier(s) for priority promotion to customers and/or integration in travel packages in exchange for reduced rates and/or higher commission.

Preferred Vendor – The vendor(s) a company specifies as their first choice for travelers.

Preformed group – A pre-existing collection of travelers, such as affinity groups and travel clubs, whose members share a common interest or organizational affiliation.

Prepaid ticket advice – a form used when purchasing an air ticket to be picked up and used by someone else at another airport. E-tickets have reduced the need for this greatly.

Primary research – The collection of data specifically to solve the marketing problem at hand.

Prix fixe – meals offered at a fixed price, usually fairly low, consisting of several courses with no substitutions allowed. Common in Europe.

Profit margin – A dollar value that represents the markup of a product’s price over its costs.

Promotion mix – Promotion tools including advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, and public relations.

Promotional group tour – A travel package composed of tour elements that match the specific needs and wants of niche customers who aren’t part of an organized or preformed group.

Promotional partnership – The combination of two or more companies to offer special incentives to customers.

Prop – referring to propeller-driven aircraft.

Property – A specific lodging structure, such as a hotel, and the ground on which it is built.

Property – A general term that may be used by a place of accommodation that denotes the facility.

Protection overbooking – The practice of blocking space that will likely be in excess of what will actually be needed.

Pseudo-agent – someone claiming to be a travel agent who really isn’t.  They often produce bogus ID cards, and can disappear when problems arise!

PST – Pacific Standard Time.

Psychographics – Measures of a person’s lifestyle. See also AIO variables.

Public relations (PR) – A management function that determines the attitudes and opinions of an organization’s publics, identifies its policies with the interests of its publics, and formulates and executes a program of action to earn public understanding and goodwill.

Public tours – See scheduled tour.

Published fare – an airfare that is listed in the carrier’s tariff.

Pull strategy – A marketing approach that creates demand at the customer level by generating awareness, interest, and desire so customers pull a product through a distribution channel by demanding it.

Purser – aboard ship, the person responsible for providing a wide array of services such as information, making change, stamps, etc. Found at the purser’s desk.

Purser-(Airline) – On a flight, the purser is the head flight attendant, responsible for overseeing the attendants and making sure travelers’ needs are met.

Push strategy – A marketing approach that creates demand at the distributor level by providing resellers with an incentive to push (sell) a product to end consumers.

Quad – a room suitable for four persons.

Quay – a pier – pronounced the same as “key”.

Query – The process of sorting and retrieving information from a database.

Quid – a monetary term for a British pound sterling.

Quota sample – A research sample that involves forming groups based on certain characteristics. A random sample can then be selected form the quota segments.

Rack rate – The published (brochure) rate for a travel component. The price of a hotel prior to discount.

Rate desk – the office of an air carrier that calculates fares for passengers and travel agents.

Reach – The measure of how many people in a market will be exposed to a certain advertisement via a specific medium.

Reasonable number – A forecast of the break-even point for a tour.

Rebate (ing) – the practice of returning part of an agency’s commission on a scale back to the client in the form of a rebate or “discount.” The trade-off is usually little or no personal/customer service. This is practiced often by “800 ” number travel sellers and others who deal in huge volume.

Receptive operator – A local tour company that specializes in services for incoming visitors, often for tour operator groups.

Reconfirm – to double-check a reservation.

Record locator – The number assigned to a reservation in the airlines number. This number is unique, as it will never be assigned again.

Record locator – the number assigned to one’s reservation in an airline’s computer system.

Red-eye flight – An overnight flight that leaves at night and arrives early the next morning.

Referral agent/agency – an ” agent ” that refers business to a travel agency in return for a commission or fee – often as part of a card mill operation

Registry – the formal registration of a ship’s ownership, and the country it is registered in (such as Panama, Liberia, Norway, etc.).

Reissue – the generation of a new ticket that is exchanged for another, due to a change of plans, dates, flights, etc. May involve additional fare, penalties and fees.

Relationship marketing – The process of building and nurturing ongoing, solid relationship with customers.

Repositionin g – the moving of a cruise ship to another home port for all of part of a season, such as the repositioning of ships to Alaska for the summer. Often these cruises are excellent bargains, but will involve one-way airfare home from the port of debarkation.

Res – short for “reservation”.

Research constraints – Those issues, such as cost and timing that will limit the scope of marketing research.

Reseller – See retailer and wholesaler.

Reservation fee – A customer payment for a certain percentage of the travel package price that’s made immediately after booking.

Responsible Tourism – Travel that extends beyond being merely environmentally responsible, to being culturally-conscious and economically-aware, locally.

Retail price – The actual price a customer pays for a travel element or tour.

Retail tour – See scheduled tour.

Retailer – A middleman, such as a travel agent, who sells directly to the customer.

Retirement travel – retirement travel is a category of travel referring to when a traveler is has retired from a career and commences to travel.  Travel done after retirement age.

Rollaway – a cot or other bedding that can be added to a hotel room to accommodate another guest. There is often an extra charge for this.

Romantic Destinations – romance destination and romance travel is a category of travel that involves travel involving a feeling of excitement and mystery associated with love and often refers to travel associated with a wedding, honeymoon, wedding anniversary, babymoon or another type of romantic getaway.

Room Night – In the hotel (hospitality) industry, a room night, room/night occupancy, is a measure of occupancy where a room is the unit of measure.

Room Occupancy – In the hotel (hospitality) industry, a room night, room/night occupancy, is a measure of occupancy where a room is the unit of measure.

Room rates – The various rates used by lodging properties to price rooms. These include- day rate (usually one half the regular rate for a room used by a guest during the day up to 5 p.m.-sometimes called a use rate), flat rate (a specific room rate for a group agreed upon by the hotel and group in advance), group rate (same as flat rate), net group rate ( a wholesale rate for group business to which an operator may add a markup if desired), net wholesale rate ( a rate usually lower than the group rate and applicable to groups or individuals when a hotel is specifically mentioned in a tour folder), and published rate ( a full rate available to or advertised to the public-also called the rack rate.)

Rooming list – A printout of the names of all tour participants that also lists special lodging requests and provides a spot for the hotel or cruise ship to fill in the passenger’s room number.

Round trip – A flight to a single destination and a return.

Run-of-house (ROH) – refers to a hotel room, the type of which is assigned at the discretion of the hotel shortly before you arrive. Usually, the rates are lower.

Run-of-ship – cabin is assigned at the last moment, giving the cruise line the ability to shift accommodations as needed. Usually, you are guaranteed a minimum category of cabin, and sometimes get an upgraded stateroom at no additional cost. Most upgrades are from inside-to-inside cabins, or from outside-to-outside but occasionally an inside-to-ocean view upgrade will occur. It is not always worth the gamble though.

Run-of-the-house rate – A flat rate for which a lodging property agrees to offer any of its available rooms to a group. Final assignment of the rooms is at the discretion of lodging management.

Sabre® – A computerized travel reservation system.

Safaris – Today the negative hunting connotations of the word ‘safari’ are being rapidly replaced by more modern associations with socially and environmentally responsible travel. Safari travel typically implies that the journey will include game viewing and some time spent in wilderness areas (game reserves and national parks). A traditional is usually focused on seeing wildlife, but safaris are definitely not limited to game viewing.  Safaris are now for admiring wildlife and birds in the wild, along with a host of other adventures. Safaris have largely developed into vacation trips that actually benefit the wildlife by supporting local conservation efforts and wildlife sanctuaries. As opposed to hunting the animals, visitors get to encounter them and help make a difference in protecting the species. Safari companies either actively contribute towards conservation projects or help generate tourism revenue which is used to manage wildlife projects and game reserves. The modern safari is also a socially responsible journey designed to interact ethically with local communities and have a positive impact on local economies. The cultural interactions offered by reputable safari operators do not exploit local people. The local communities benefit from sustainable tourism through employment and financial gains from selling goods and services.

Sales margin – A term used by resellers to describe profit as a percentage of sales revenue.

Sample – The portion of a population chosen to represent the population being studied for research.

Saturday night stay – A requirement by the airlines that your travel must involve a Saturday night stay over in order to obtain our lowest fare.

Saturday night stay – In order to receive a specialty fare, a Saturday stay over is sometimes required.

Scandals tour – A light-hearted history tour that shows locations where interesting scandals took place.

Scheduled carrier – An airline that offers regularly scheduled flights between destinations.

Scheduled flights – Air flights that are publicly scheduled and promoted by major airlines.

Scheduled tour – A tour that’s set in a tour operator’s regular schedule of tour departures and that’s often sold to the general public. Also called public tour or retail tour.

Sea bands – a product resembling a bracelet that is worn on the wrists and operates via acupressure.

Wearers claim that seasickness can be avoided by their use, thus eliminating the need for drugs such as Dramamine, etc.

Sea legs – the ability to move around on a ship without losing balance and without sea sickness.

Secondary information – Research data that was collected by another company or person and usually for a purpose that’s different than the research objectives and tasks at hand.

Sectioning system (GPS) – system of satellites that allows miniature radio receivers on earth to pinpoint one’s location within a few feet. Most cruise ships make use of this system to navigate the world’s oceans.

Segment – a “leg” or part of a journey, usually in reference to an air itinerary. One take-off and landing during air travel constitutes a “segment”.

Segment – One leg or portion of a trip. The segment begins when you board the plane and ends when you de-board the plane. (I.e. A connecting flight from San Francisco to New York through Chicago equals 2 segments)

Self-drive – a rental car (British term).

Service non comprise – in French, meaning “service not included”.

Shells – Preprinted brochures with photos, illustrations, and graphics but no text; also called slicks.

Shore excursio n – tours that are purchased as an option when visiting ports of call while on a cruise; can sometimes be bought before you cruise.

Shore excursion – A land tour, usually available at ports of call, sold by cruise lines or tour operators to cruise passengers.

Shoulder season – a period of time between high and low seasons, where prices at a destination are between their highest and lowest, and the crowds are thinner.

Shoulder season – Those periods between the peak and off season when destination demand is moderate.

Sightseeing companies – Organizations that provide local guided tours.

Sightseeing guide – See driver/guide.

Sightseeing tour – Short excursions of usually a few hours that focus on sightseeing and/or attraction visits.

Simple random sample – A sample that draws a group of respondents randomly from all members of the population.

Single Room – A room that is only guaranteed to comfortably accommodate one guest. May also be called a “Standard Room.”

Single Supplement – An additional charge added to a solo traveler, when prices were originally quoted for dual occupancy.

Sleeper – the sleeping compartment aboard a train.

Soft adventure – an outdoor travel experience that is not especially physically demanding, such as a canyon horseback trail ride or a hot-air balloon flight.

Sommelier – A wine professional, usually hired by the most upscale restaurants and establishments, on staff to primarily suggest wine and food pairing to patrons.

Spa – a resort area centered around a mineral springs, hot springs and the like, typically where one can find massage, hydrotherapy, exercise, steam baths, etc.

Special event tour – A travel package that features major happenings, such as concerts or sporting events, as the reason for the journey.

Special fare – Any fare that deviates from normal pricing (typically discounted).

Special interest tour – a tour catering to the needs of a specific interest, such as bird-watching, whale-watching, river rafting, mountain biking, rain forest exploration among many others.

Split itinerary – An itinerary in which part of the group does one thing while the other part does something else.

Split Ticket – Issuing multiple tickets for one round-trip journey. This is done to reduce the total cost of the entire reservation.

Sports Tourism – sports tourism refers to travel which involves either observing or participating in a sporting event staying apart from their usual environment.

Stabilizer – a device on most all cruise vessels, to reduce pitch and roll when at sea – the movement that can cause seasickness. Stabilizers are often pulled in at night in order to allow faster speeds when traveling between ports of call.

Standby – Referring to a passenger who does not have a confirmed seat on the intended flight.

Star Service – a critical guide describing in detail many hotel and cruise ship properties. Can be subjective, as it is based on someone’s opinion, but provides a travel agent with a non-commercial point-of-view.

Starboard – the right side of a ship.

Stateroom – A private cabin or compartment with sleeping accommodations on a ship or train.

Step-on guide – A tour guide who boards a motorcoach to give detailed, expert commentary about the city or area being visited.

Stern – the rear of a ship.

Stopover – a planned stayover in a city for a day or more, while enrooted to another destination. Sometimes adds significantly to the cost of an air ticket.

Strategic plan – A report that describes a company’s mission statement, goals, objectives and strategic actions.

Student visa – permission to enter a country, issued to a student, normally for the purpose of attending school in that country.

Subcontractor – A local operator who provides services for a wholesaler.

Suite – a hotel accommodation with more than one room, or sometimes a single room with distinct sleeping and living areas and often a kitchenette. A suite in a hotel or other public accommodation denotes a class of accommodations with more space and amenities than a typical accommodation room. Luxury or upscale accommodations often have a scaled range of suites progressively increasing in size, luxury and amenities starting with a junior suite and culminating in the largest and most luxurious suite which is often called a presidential or royal suite.

Supplier – any company that supplies travel and/or related services to the traveling public. The actual producer and seller of travel components.

Surface – travel over land that does not involve an aircraft.

SWOT analysis – A summary of a company’s strengths and weaknesses, and the environmental opportunities and threats that will most influence it.

T&E – Travel and Entertainment expenses.

Target market – The group of customers who will be the focus of a company’s marketing efforts.

Tariff – a schedule of prices/fares.

Telemarketing – Direct marketing via the telephone.

Tender – a small boat or ferry that carries passengers from an anchored cruise ship to the pier at a port of call. Many ships are too large for existing port facilities at some destinations, and so they anchor just off shore and “tender “their passengers in for their visit.

Terminal – A building where clients report for trips via train, plane, etc.; also called a depot or a station.

TGV – the term applied to the French high-speed train system.

Theme cruise – a cruise devoted to a specific interest, such as big bands, country western, Star Trek, exercise and weight-loss, cooking and cuisine, and many more. There is usually a theme cruise to suit just about any interest.

Theme tour – A tour that’s designed around a concept of specific interest to the tour takers, such as history or sports.

Through passenger – a passenger who is not disembarking at a particular stop while enrooted to the final destination.

Ticket stock – Blank airline tickets.

Tickler system – A method for monitoring reservations and payments that’s arranged by date and points out late payments so customers can be contacted.

Tiered override pla n – When commissions rise proportionately with a corresponding increase in sales.

Tiered pricing – When suppliers offer different prices to receptive operators, tour operators, and group leaders, so each party can earn a profit by marking up the supplier’s price while still offering a fair price to customers.

Tour broker – See tour operator.

Tour catalog – A publication by tour wholesalers listing their tour offerings. Catalogs are distributed to retail agents who make them available to their customers. Bookings by retail agents are commissionable.

Tour Company – A tour company or tour operator typically combines tour and travel components to create a packaged vacation. They advertise and produce brochures to promote their products, vacation and itineraries.

Tour conductor – the person who accompanies and is in charge of a tour, often on a motor coach tour. See tour director.

Tour departure – The date of the start by any individual or group of a tour program or, by extension, the entire operation of that single tour.

Tour director – Also called tour manager, tour conductor, and tour escort. The person who is responsible for a group on tour and for most aspects of a tour’s execution.

Tour escort – See tour director.

Tour guide – A person qualified (and often certified) to conduct tours of specific locations or attractions.

See also step-on guide, city guide, on-site guide, and docent.

Tour manager – See tour director.

Tour manual – A compendium of facts about a destination, tour procedures, forms, and other information that a tour operator gives to its tour directors.

Tour menu – A menu that limits group clients to two or three choices.

Tour operator – A person or company that contracts with suppliers to create and/or market a tour and/or subcontract their performance.

Tour order – A voucher given to the purchaser of a tour package that identifies the tour, the seller, and the fact that the tour is prepaid. The purchaser then uses this form as proof of payment and receives vouchers for meals, porterage, transfers, entrance fees, and other expenses. See also voucher.

Tour planner – A person who researches destinations and suppliers, negotiates contracts, and creates itineraries for travel packages.

Tour rate – See group rate.

Tour series – Multiple departures to the same destination throughout the year.

Tour – A prearranged, prepaid journey to one or more destinations that generally returns to the point of origin, is usually arranged with an itinerary of leisure activities, and includes at least two travel elements.

Tourism – The business of providing marketing services and facilities for leisure travelers.

Tourist card – a card issued to a visitor in lieu of a visa, usually for a short duration visit.

Tourist – This is the majority of adult travelers, when not vacationing. Tourists may be couples, families, or just a person or two who visit locations.

Tours – a tour is a journey for pleasure which includes the visiting of a number of places in sequence, especially with an organized group often led by a guide.

Tracking study – A survey of customers before and after implementing a promotion campaign to assess changes in consumer behavior.

Trans-canal – passing through the Panama Canal.

Transcon – Having to do with crossing a continent. For example, travel of this sort would be from one end of a continent to another.

Transcontinental – Having to do with crossing a continent. For example, travel of this sort would be from one end of a continent to another.

Transfer – Local transportation and porterage from one carrier terminal to another, from a terminal to a hotel, or from a hotel to an attraction.

Transient Occupancy Tax – Also known as a Bed Tax, it is a City or County tax added to the price of the room.

Transient – A person who stays in a place for just a short while; not a permanent resident, such as a visitor or tourist.

Transit visa – A visa allowing the holder to stop over in a country or make a travel connection or a brief visit.

Transportation – Any method of moving travelers from one point in a journey to another, such as air, ship, rail, and motor coach travel.

Travel advisor – a travel advisor simplifies the time-consuming and complicated process of planning travel for their customers in addition to providing consultation services and entire travel packages. They may book flights, cruises, rental cars and hotels, as well as resort stays and events. Agents cater to a wide demographic, serving both individuals and corporations. They may also concentrate in a special segment of travel; many advisors specialize in leisure, business or group travel, or destination-specific journeys.

Travel advisory – a travel warning issued by the US Department of State, indicating a special caution should be taken in a country due to political unrest, natural disaster, or other special situation. These can be obtained from any good travel agent, on any area you are considering visiting.

Travel agency – Usually used in the travel industry to refer to an ARC-appointed storefront retailer.

Travel agent – A person or firm qualified to arrange for lodging, meals, transportation, cruises, tours, and other travel elements, typically on a commission basis. A travel agent simplifies the time-consuming and complicated process of planning travel for their customers in addition to providing consultation services and entire travel packages. They may book flights, cruises, rental cars and hotels, as well as resort stays and events. Agents cater to a wide demographic, serving both individuals and corporations. They may also concentrate in a special segment of travel; many agents specialize in leisure, business or group travel, or destination-specific journeys.

Travel component – Transportation, lodging, dining, attractions, entertainment, guide services, and other travel elements offered as part of a travel package.

Travel Destination – a place to which one is journeying.

Travel Experience – A travel experience or experiential travel (also known as immersion travel) as it is commonly referred to, is a form of tourism in which people focus on experiencing a country, city or particular place by connecting to its history, people and culture.

Travel Institute – the primary educational and certification arm of the travel industry. Was formerly the “Institute of Certified Travel Agents” (ICTA), located in Wellesley, Mass.

Travel Insurance – Travel insurance is insurance that is intended to cover medical expenses, trip cancellation, lost luggage, flight accident and other losses incurred while traveling, either internationally or within one’s own country.

Travel Itinerary – a travel itinerary is a travel plan or organization of your travel and involves all of the details, times and dates concerning things like airline, cruises and train transportation confirmations, hotel, villa and accommodation reservations, rental car information, restaurant reservations and much more.

Travel Policy – A fluid internal document, pertinent to the company’s culture that outlines the guidelines for business travel and expenses within a company.

Travel rewards – Travel reward programs are often referred to as a loyalty rewards program, and they are generally a campaign devised to generate repeat customers for a particular company by offering a point gratification system for the customers’ business. They are also meant to provide customers with a “thank you” for their loyalty to a company’s product or service. That benefit is typically some sort of discount on certain items or services. Travel specialist – a travel specialist is a travel agent or travel advisor that concentrates in a special segment of travel; many travel agents or travel advisors specialize in leisure, group or business travel, or destination specific travel.

Travel Tours – a travel tour is a journey for pleasure which includes the visiting of a number of places in sequence, especially with an organized group often led by a guide.

Traveler – One who travels.

Travelogues – Many travel websites are online travelogues or travel journals, usually created by individual travelers and hosted by companies that generally provide their information to consumers for free. These companies generate revenue through advertising or by providing services to other businesses. This medium produces a wide variety of styles, often incorporating graphics, photography, maps, and other unique content.

Trip director – An escort for an incentive company. Larger companies reserve this title for the person who directs all personnel and activities for a particular incentive trip.

Trundle Bed – Bed that stores itself under another bed, usually on casters. Often found in smaller hotel rooms or in cramped transport accommodations.

Turn – Airline parlance. A flight that leaves base and returns back to base in the same day. Also known as a turnaround.

Turnaway – A potential reservation that couldn’t be satisfied because the tour (or hotel, ship, etc.) was fully booked.

Twenty-four hour time – used extensively in Europe and other countries, 1pm becomes 1300 hours, 4pm is 1500 hours, etc., up to 2359 ( 1159pm ). Midnight is then considered 2400 or “zero ” hours. 1-20am is then 0120 or “one hour, twenty minutes “and so on. Most schedules and timetables in the majority of other countries are listed in the 24-hour format.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites – a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place (such as a building, city, complex, desert, forest, island, lake, monument, or mountain) that is listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as being of special cultural or physical significance.

Unlimited mileage – No mileage restriction when renting a car.

Unrestricted fare – an airfare that has no special advance purchase, Saturday stay or certain days to travel requirements, and is usually refundable. Many full coach and most first-class fares are unrestricted. An airfare with no limitations. It is typically refundable and has no blackout days.

Upgrade – To move to a better accommodation or class of service.

USTOA – United States Tour Operators Association – a trade association which requires its members to be very financially stable and to have a million dollars or more in funds set aside for consumer protection against defaults. Visit www.ustoa.com for more information.

Value added tax (VAT) – a tax on goods in Europe, which under certain circumstances can be refunded.

Value season – similar to shoulder or low season, when pricing is lower. See off season.

Value – The relationship between the benefits associated with a product or service and the costs of obtaining the product or service. See also perceived value.

Value-added tax (VAT) – A type of tax system which adds a fixed percentage of taxation on products and services at each step of production or service delivery.

Value-based pricing – Pricing a product based on buyer perceptions of value rather than actual product costs.

Variable costs – Costs that change with sales or production levels.

Variance report – A summary of how much a company has gone above or below budget.

Verandah – a roofed-porch, such as connected to a cruise ship stateroom.

VIA rail – the Canadian railway system.

Villas – a large and luxurious country residence. A villa is a fancy vacation home. The word has been around ever since ancient Roman times to mean “country house for the elite.” In Italian, villa means “country house or farm.” Most villas include a large amount of land and often barns, garages, or other outbuildings as well.

VIP experiences – a VIP Experience is the most exclusive way to go behind the scenes or experience a travel destination, accommodation or mode of transportation.

Visa – usually a stamp in a passport allowing entry into a country for a specific purpose and a finite amount of time.

Visa service – a service that can expedite the processing of a visa, sometimes even at the last minute. A fee is charged that varies, depending on the nature of the service needed. Visas are usually stamped into the pages of a valid passport and are issued for varying reasons and periods of time. Not all countries require them, especially for United States Citizens.

Volume incentive – See override.

Volume purchase – The purchase of large quantities of a product or service.

Voucher – Documents that are exchanged for goods and service to substantiate payment that will be or already has been made.

Voyage – a voyage is a long journey involving travel by sea or in space.

Waitlist – A list of clients awaiting transportation or accommodations at times when they are not available. Waitlisted clients are confirmed as a result of subsequent cancellations.

Waiver – a written acknowledgement that a passenger has declined something, such as insurance coverage for a trip, for example. Also, the formal acknowledgement of the waiving or dismissal of a requirement, such as a waiver of a penalty for late booking, etc.

Waiver – A written acknowledgement that a passenger has declined something.

Walk-up – one who purchases an air ticket at the last moment, usually at the airport ticket counter.

Wants – Ways in which a person satisfies a basic need.

Wellness Travel – wellness travel is a category of travel for the purpose of promoting health and well-being through physical, psychological, or spiritual activities

Wet bar – the area of a hotel room that has a bar or other counter space with running water, used for the preparation of drinks.

Wholesale – Sale of travel products through an intermediary in exchange for a commission or fee generally at reduced tariffs.

Word-of-mouth promotion – Personal communication about a product or service from one customer to another.

World Travel Guide – a yearly publication that provides detailed information on most every country in the world, with entries on currency, transportation, climate, visa and passport requirements, sightseeing opportunities, etc. A primary book of knowledge for the professional travel agent.

Yield management – Calculating and analyzing the profits earned per customer.

World Travel Agency, LLC is owned and operated by Michael and Cheryl LaBaw. We are a husband and wife team dedicated to working together with our clients to insure they travel well. World Travel Agency, LLC is an independent affiliate of Andavo Travel, a Virtuoso® Member. Travel should be more than just a journey, it should be a series of unforgettable experiences. We work hard to ensure our clients’ trips are always stimulating, authentic and – above all else – fun... READ MORE

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Biden-Harris Administration Announces Final Rule Requiring Automatic Refunds of Airline Tickets and Ancillary Service Fees

Rule makes it easy to get money back for cancelled or significantly changed flights, significantly delayed checked bags, and additional services not provided  

WASHINGTON – The Biden-Harris Administration today announced that the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) has issued a final rule that requires airlines to promptly provide passengers with automatic cash refunds when owed. The new rule makes it easy for passengers to obtain refunds when airlines cancel or significantly change their flights, significantly delay their checked bags, or fail to provide the extra services they purchased.

“Passengers deserve to get their money back when an airline owes them - without headaches or haggling,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg . “Our new rule sets a new standard to require airlines to promptly provide cash refunds to their passengers.”  

The final rule creates certainty for consumers by defining the specific circumstances in which airlines must provide refunds. Prior to this rule, airlines were permitted to set their own standards for what kind of flight changes warranted a refund. As a result, refund policies differed from airline to airline, which made it difficult for passengers to know or assert their refund rights. DOT also received complaints of some airlines revising and applying less consumer-friendly refund policies during spikes in flight cancellations and changes. 

Under the rule, passengers are entitled to a refund for:

• Canceled or significantly changed flights: Passengers will be entitled to a refund if their flight is canceled or significantly changed, and they do not accept alternative transportation or travel credits offered. For the first time, the rule defines “significant change.” Significant changes to a flight include departure or arrival times that are more than 3 hours domestically and 6 hours internationally; departures or arrivals from a different airport; increases in the number of connections; instances where passengers are downgraded to a lower class of service; or connections at different airports or flights on different planes that are less accessible or accommodating to a person with a disability.  
• Significantly delayed baggage return: Passengers who file a mishandled baggage report will be entitled to a refund of their checked bag fee if it is not delivered within 12 hours of their domestic flight arriving at the gate, or 15-30 hours of their international flight arriving at the gate, depending on the length of the flight.  
• Extra services not provided: Passengers will be entitled to a refund for the fee they paid for an extra service — such as Wi-Fi, seat selection, or inflight entertainment — if an airline fails to provide this service.

DOT’s final rule also makes it simple and straightforward for passengers to receive the money they are owed. Without this rule, consumers have to navigate a patchwork of cumbersome processes to request and receive a refund — searching through airline websites to figure out how make the request, filling out extra “digital paperwork,” or at times waiting for hours on the phone. In addition, passengers would receive a travel credit or voucher by default from some airlines instead of getting their money back, so they could not use their refund to rebook on another airline when their flight was changed or cancelled without navigating a cumbersome request process.  

The final rule improves the passenger experience by requiring refunds to be:

• Automatic: Airlines must automatically issue refunds without passengers having to explicitly request them or jump through hoops.   
• Prompt: Airlines and ticket agents must issue refunds within seven business days of refunds becoming due for credit card purchases and 20 calendar days for other payment methods.  
• Cash or original form of payment: Airlines and ticket agents must provide refunds in cash or whatever original payment method the individual used to make the purchase, such as credit card or airline miles. Airlines may not substitute vouchers, travel credits, or other forms of compensation unless the passenger affirmatively chooses to accept alternative compensation.    
• Full amount: Airlines and ticket agents must provide full refunds of the ticket purchase price, minus the value of any portion of transportation already used. The refunds must include all government-imposed taxes and fees and airline-imposed fees, regardless of whether the taxes or fees are refundable to airlines.

The final rule also requires airlines to provide prompt notifications to consumers affected by a cancelled or significantly changed flight of their right to a refund of the ticket and extra service fees, as well as any related policies.

In addition, in instances where consumers are restricted by a government or advised by a medical professional not to travel to, from, or within the United States due to a serious communicable disease, the final rule requires that airlines must provide travel credits or vouchers. Consumers may be required to provide documentary evidence to support their request. Travel vouchers or credits provided by airlines must be transferrable and valid for at least five years from the date of issuance.

The Department received a significant number of complaints against airlines and ticket agents for refusing to provide a refund or for delaying processing of refunds during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. At the height of the pandemic in 2020, refund complaints peaked at 87 percent of all air travel service complaints received by DOT. Refund problems continue to make up a substantial share of the complaints that DOT receives.

DOT’s Historic Record of Consumer Protection Under the Biden-Harris Administration

Under the Biden-Harris Administration and Secretary Buttigieg, DOT has advanced the largest expansion of airline passenger rights, issued the biggest fines against airlines for failing consumers, and returned more money to passengers in refunds and reimbursements than ever before in the Department’s history.

• Thanks to pressure from Secretary Buttigieg and DOT’s flightrights.gov dashboard, all 10 major U.S. airlines guarantee free rebooking and meals, and nine guarantee hotel accommodations when an airline issue causes a significant delay or cancellation. These are new commitments the airlines added to their customer service plans that DOT can legally ensure they adhere to and are displayed on flightrights.gov .  
• Since President Biden took office, DOT has helped return more than $3 billion in refunds and reimbursements owed to airline passengers – including over $600 million to passengers affected by the Southwest Airlines holiday meltdown in 2022.   
• Under Secretary Buttigieg, DOT has issued over $164 million in penalties against airlines for consumer protection violations. Between 1996 and 2020, DOT collectively issued less than $71 million in penalties against airlines for consumer protection violations.  
• DOT recently launched a new partnership with a bipartisan group of state attorneys general to fast-track the review of consumer complaints, hold airlines accountable, and protect the rights of the traveling public.  
• In 2023, the flight cancellation rate in the U.S. was a record low at under 1.2% — the lowest rate of flight cancellations in over 10 years despite a record amount of air travel.  
• DOT is undertaking its first ever industry-wide review of airline privacy practices and its first review of airline loyalty programs.

In addition to finalizing the rules to require automatic refunds and protect against surprise fees, DOT is also pursuing rulemakings that would:

• Propose to ban family seating junk fees and guarantee that parents can sit with their children for no extra charge when they fly. Before President Biden and Secretary Buttigieg pressed airlines last year, no airline committed to guaranteeing fee-free family seating. Now, four airlines guarantee fee-free family seating, and the Department is working on its family seating junk fee ban proposal.  
• Propose to make passenger compensation and amenities mandatory so that travelers are taken care of when airlines cause flight delays or cancellations.   
• Expand the rights for passengers who use wheelchairs and ensure that they can travel safely and with dignity . The comment period on this proposed rule closes on May 13, 2024.

The final rule on refunds can be found at https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/latest-news and at regulations.gov , docket number DOT-OST-2022-0089. There are different implementation periods in this final rule ranging from six months for airlines to provide automatic refunds when owed to 12 months for airlines to provide transferable travel vouchers or credits when consumers are unable to travel for reasons related to a serious communicable disease. 

Information about airline passenger rights, as well as DOT’s rules, guidance and orders, can be found at   https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer .