travel to serbia visa requirements

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Serbia - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Serbia due to  crime .

Country Summary: Violence associated with organized crime and high-profile sporting events in Serbia is common.

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel to Serbia.

If you decide to travel to Serbia:   

• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and leave the original in your hotel safe.
• Provide your itinerary to a family member or friend.
• Monitor local media.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Serbia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid at time of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for stays under 90 days

No vaccines are required to enter Serbia.

None, if under 10,000 euros

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy belgrade.

Bulevar kneza Aleksandra Karadordevica 92 11040 Belgrade Serbia Telephone: +(381) (11) 706-4000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(381) (11) 706-4000 Fax: +(381) (11) 706-4481 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the  Embassy of Serbia's website  for the most current visa information.

• U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter and stay in Serbia for up to 90 days. 
• It is important to enter and exit Serbia using the same passport. U.S. citizens who also hold Serbian citizenship should always enter and exit Serbia on their Serbian passport. 
• If you lose your U.S. passport after arriving in Serbia, you must obtain a police report and a new passport prior to departure. 
• You cannot enter Serbia using an expired passport or one that has previously been reported lost or stolen. Immigration authorities will deny you entry and return you to the city from which you flew to Serbia.
• U.S. citizens must register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival.  Hotels or similar accommodation will do this for you.  If you are staying at a private residence, you will need to register in person at the nearest police station.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Serbia.

Temporary Residence Permits:  If you wish to stay in Serbia longer than 90 days during any 180-day period, you must apply for a temporary residence permit from the local police with jurisdiction over where you are staying in Serbia. You cannot apply for a residence permit from outside of Serbia.   

• For information about how to apply for a temporary residency permit, please visit the Serbian Ministry of Interior’s website .
• All application documents submitted for temporary residence will require an ‘apostille’ stamp from the government office where you got the document. To learn more about apostilles and other official documents, please see the  Office of Authentications page .

Special Guidance for Travel to and from Kosovo:  

• Serbian border officials do not recognize the authority of Kosovo’s government. 
• Serbia will not grant entry to travelers who try to enter Serbia from Kosovo without first having previously entered Serbia from another recognized entry point and obtaining a Serbian entry stamp.
• Example: A traveler who arrives in Serbia by air and drives directly to Kosovo (not through a third country) will be permitted to re-enter Serbia directly from Kosovo.  
• Example: A traveler who arrives in Kosovo by land or air from a third country (not Serbia) and then plans to travel by land to Serbia must first exit Kosovo via its border with either Montenegro or North Macedonia and then proceed to a border crossing with Serbia.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites. 

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists worldwide are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, rudimentary Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, they target unprotected or vulnerable venues, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Anti-U.S. Sentiments: While Serbians can be welcoming to visitors, anti-U.S. sentiment is widespread and can be more prevalent around certain anniversaries and some national holidays, including: February 17 (anniversary of Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence), between March 24 and June 10 (the anniversary of the 1999 NATO air campaign against Yugoslavia in response to events in Kosovo), and potentially June 28 (St. Vitus’s Day or Vidovdan).

Sporting Events: There is the potential for violence before, during, and after sporting events. There have been clashes between police and fans in the vicinity of sports venues, which are often located in residential areas.  The Embassy considers matches between certain teams, including Partizan, Rad, and Red Star, to be high risk events because of violence at previous games.  While U.S. citizens have not been targeted in the past, in a few isolated cases non-Serbians have been the victims of sports-related violence. U.S. Government employees are generally advised to avoid the vicinity of high-profile sporting events.

Night Clubs: As a safety precaution due to xenophobic violence, the following clubs have been declared off-limits for U.S. Embassy personnel in Serbia:

• Klub Šlep (Shlep)
• Mr. Stefan Braun

Crime: 

• Violent crime in Serbia is most often associated with organized crime activities and hooliganism surrounding high-profile sporting events.
• Although not traditionally the targets of violent crime, tourists and visitors should maintain a heightened awareness of their surroundings, as in all major cities.
• Pickpocketing and financial crimes of opportunity are the most common occurrences. 
• Tourists should pay attention to taxi meters and listed fares as some taxi drivers may try to scam foreigners and charge higher rates.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Past demonstrations have turned violent. Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Maintain caution if within the vicinity of demonstrations. 
• There is often a heavier than usual police presence near demonstrations and traffic may slow or stop until well after the demonstration ends.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:  If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime in Serbia, you should contact the local police. Report crimes first to the local police by dialing 192. Remember local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Not all police officers speak English.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:   U.S.-citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the Serbian government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the  U.S. Department of Justice website  for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations in Serbia or on the organization of LGBTQI+ events. Serbia has active and increasingly-visible LGBTQI+ advocacy groups, and several LGBTQI+ bars operate openly and without problems in Belgrade. Many recent LGBTQI+ public eventshave been held without incident. However, LGBTQI+ travelers should exercise caution when visiting Serbia. Many LGBTQI+ persons in Serbia choose not to openly reveal their sexual orientation or show public displays of affection due to security and safety concerns, and many avoid reporting incidents to police. Similarly, many transgender and gender non-conforming persons often find themselves targets of discrimination and violence and therefore may make the choice to hide or modify their identities when in public spaces. Though a growing number of police officers have received training on how to work with LGBTQI+  individuals, including when they are victims of crime, many have limited experience and knowledge.   

For further general information on travel abroad by LGBTI individuals, please read our  LGBTI Travel Information  page.

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Serbia prohibits discrimination against persons with  physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication. Expect accessibility to be limited in lodging, and general infrastructure, and common in public transportation.While there is some accessibility for travelers with disabilities in Belgrade and Novi Sad, there are limited to no accessibility in the rest of Serbia.

• Rental of aids/equipment/devices is available: There several companies that sell, rent and repair aids/equipment/devices. Among the most known ones are Centar Eliksir and Ortopedija mc .

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  women travelers .

Bringing Money into Serbia:  If you enter Serbia with more than 10,000 euro in cash (or equivalent in other currencies), you must declare it to customs. If you fail to do so, Serbian customs may confiscate your money or levy heavy fines. Please review our  customs information  for additional details.

Medical Facilities:  Many doctors and other health care providers in Serbia are highly trained. Equipment and hygiene in hospitals, clinics, and ambulances are usually not up to U.S. standards. U.S. name-brand medicines are often unavailable in Serbia. You can get many medicines and basic medical supplies at private pharmacies. Medical facilities require payment in cash for all services, and do not accept U.S. health insurance. Please review our travel tips for  older travelers .

For emergency services in Serbia, dial 193 (fire-fighters), 194 (paramedics), or 987 (roadside assistance).

Ambulance services are not widely available, and training, availability of emergency responders, and ambulance equipment may be below U.S. standards.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Medications:  Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Medicines and Medical Devices Agency  to ensure the medication is legal in Serbia.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

 Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Some private hospitals may require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry, especially in dentistry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.
• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• In case of malpractice, you may pursue legal remedies using local attorneys.

Pharmaceuticals       

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Non-Traditional Medicine

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners in Serbia. Homeopathy, herbal remedies, and other non-traditional treatments are practiced in Serbia and promoted as natural alternatives to traditional medicine. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to Serbia to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• Surrogacy is illegal for foreigners and Serbians in Serbia.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Roads in Serbia are not always well-maintained, especially in rural areas and in southern Serbia. 

• Exercise caution when driving on roads in southern Serbia in the winter.
• Drivers should also be cautious when driving along Serbia’s Ibarska Magistrala, the highway between Belgrade and Čačak, because of the higher rate of accidents.
• Winter fog in Serbia is another concern because it significantly reduces visibility and is especially heavy in the Vojvodina region between Belgrade and the Hungarian border.

Roadside assistance  is available by  dialing 987  locally. The local numbers for the police and ambulance are 192 and 194, respectively.  

Traffic Laws:  

• You may use a U.S. driver’s license together with an international driving permit in Serbia for up to six months, after which time you may have to obtain a Serbian driver’s license.  
• Drivers with a blood alcohol level higher than 0.02% are considered intoxicated and face arrest, prosecution, and fines.
• You must wear a seat belt while driving or riding in a car in Serbia.
• You may not use a mobile phone while driving in Serbia except with a hands-free system.

Public Transportation:  Belgrade and some other large cities in Serbia have public transportation networks. Buses are often crowded, and some lines and vehicles are poorly maintained. There is also intercity bus and train service for many locations in Serbia.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. More specific information concerning Serbian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and required insurance is available at the  Serbian Automotive Association's website .

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Serbia’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Serbia’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Serbia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Serbia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact Serbia’s embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Serbia.

Passport validity requirements

If you are visiting Serbia, your passport should be valid for at least 90 days after your planned date of departure from Serbia.

Registration

You must register with the local police where you’re staying within 24 hours of your arrival in Serbia. If you’re staying in a hotel, check-in staff will register you automatically. If you do not register, you could get a fine, and face arrest and a court appearance.

Visa requirements

British nationals do not need a visa to visit Serbia for up to 90 days. For further information on entry and exit requirements, contact the Serbian embassy in the UK .

If you want to extend your stay in Serbia, you must apply for temporary residence status. You must do this at the police station where you’re registered at least 30 days before the 90-day period expires. For more information visit the website of the Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs .

Checks at border control

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

When entering Serbia, make sure border guards stamp your passport. Temporary residents should have an exit-entry visa as well as a residence stamp. If you try to leave Serbia without an entry stamp or exit-entry visa, you may face charges of illegal immigration, a heavy fine and a prison sentence.

You should only enter Serbia through recognised border crossings. Serbian borders remain open for entry and exit, subject to any entry requirements currently in place in neighbouring countries.

Travelling between Serbia and Kosovo

The authorities in Serbia do not consider the designated crossing points with Kosovo to be official international border crossing points.

It is possible to travel from Serbia to Kosovo, and back again.

You cannot travel from Kosovo to Serbia without a Serbian entry stamp from Belgrade, Niš or Kraljevo airports, or one of Serbia’s other border crossings with:

• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• North Macedonia

You are likely to be refused entry without a valid Serbian entry stamp. You should take a route through a third country.

Border guards have denied foreign nationals entry to Serbia if they have Republic of Kosovo stamps in their passports. We are also aware of isolated incidents where Serbian authorities have cancelled Kosovo stamps in passports of foreign nationals.

Tensions between Serbia and Kosovo can cause difficulties at border crossings with Kosovo.

Vaccination requirements (other than COVID-19)

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Serbia guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Serbia . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You must declare items of value if you are temporarily bringing them to Serbia to avoid customs charges – for example, jewellery, cameras and computing equipment.

Taking money into Serbia

If you are carrying more than 10,000 euros (or an equal amount in other currencies), you must:

• complete a declaration form at customs on arrival in Serbia – a customs officer will certify this by signing or stamping the form
• keep a copy of the certified form while you are in Serbia
• show the certified form when you leave Serbia
• show a receipt if you are carrying Serbian dinars bought from a foreign bank

Customs officers may seize your money if you do not follow these rules.

You should exchange any unwanted dinars before you leave Serbia. British banks do not normally exchange dinars. Do not use street dealers. Only change money through banks or official exchange offices.

It is not possible to exchange Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes in Serbia.

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Introducing Serbia

• About Serbia
• Images of Serbia
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Serbia
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport

Serbia Visa and Passport Requirements

To enter Serbia, a passport valid for the duration of stay is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above except ( 1 ) EU nationals holding a valid national ID card.

Make sure you get an entry stamp in your passport on arrival as anyone without one of these can suffer problems and a fine on departure. Do not attempt to enter Serbia via Kosovo as the Serbian government doesn't recognise Kosovo as an official entry point, and doesn't recognise Republic of Kosovo passport stamps.

Passport Note

You must register with the police within 24 hours of arrival. If you're staying in a hotel, this is usually done automatically when you check in.

Visas for Serbia are not required by nationals referred to in the chart above for stays of up to 90 days within a six-month period.

Nationals not referred to in the chart should contact the embassy to check visa requirements for Serbia.

Types and Cost

Transit/short-stay visa (C): £44. (Fee varies for a few nationalities.)

Transit visa: single, double or multiple stays of up to five days each within a six-month period; short-stay visa: 90 days within a six-month period.

Application to

Nearest consulate or embassy.

Schengen Visas

Serbia is not a signatory to the Schengen agreement, but it does allow Schengen visa holders to enter without needing to obtain an additional visa.

Temporary residence

For information on temporary residence, visit the Ministry of Interior website ( www.mup.gov.rs ).

Working days

Allow at least a month for visa processing.

Sufficient Funds

All travellers to Serbia must have proof of sufficient funds, which are considered to be €50 per day.

Entry Documents

A health insurance is recommended for the period of stay in Serbia, covering the amount of not less than €20,000.

Extension of stay

Visas can only be extended (up to a further 90 days) in exceptional circumstances.

Entry with children

For minors of foreign citizens parental consent is not required to enter the Republic of Serbia.

Entry with pets

If bringing your pet to Serbia, your animal must have a veterinary certificate for Serbia and a valid rabies vaccination certificate.

Embassies and tourist offices

Embassy of the republic of serbia in the uk.

Mon-Fri 0930-1700. The consular section is open to the public 1000-1300.

Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the USA

2134 Kalorama Road, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA

Mon-Fri 0900-1700. The consular section is open to public Mon-Fri 1000-1300.

British Embassy in Serbia

Mon-Thurs, 0800-1630; Fri 0800-1300.

Book a Hotel

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Serbia Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Serbia

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in enclosed environments.

Serbia entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Serbia from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Serbia.

Can I travel to Serbia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Serbia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Serbia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Serbia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Serbia?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Serbia.

Can I travel to Serbia without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Serbia?

Mask usage in Serbia is recommended in enclosed environments.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Serbia?

Restaurants in Serbia are open. Bars in Serbia are .

Welcome to eServices

Here you can use electronic services of diplomatic and consular offices and other competent authorities of the Republic of Serbia.

All eServices in one place

For foreign citizens.

Apply for visa C, visa D or temporary residence approval in Republic of Serbia.

List of available services will be presented after you login.

For companies in Republic of Serbia

Apply if you wish to employe one or more foreign citizens.

eServices available for companies are group visa D and group temporary residence,

and unified permit for temporary residence and work.

To access eServices register on eGovernment Portal.

Did you find the service you are looking for?

Learn more about the visa regime. Find more information, instructions and documentation needed on Entry & Stay Regulations.

If you have additional questions about the visa regime, permits and electronic services, please contact us:

Serbia visa

• Table of contents

Traveling to Serbia

Serbia visa types.

• Application form 

Personal photo

Sufficient funds, health insurance, invitation letter, financial means, serbia visa application, where to apply for serbia visa, serbia visa processing time, serbia visa faq.

A landlocked country located in Southeast Europe, Serbia is known for its rich heritage and culture. Many international travelers visit for tourism, study, medical treatment, and a variety of other purposes.

Although citizens from around 95 countries can visit Serbia visa-free or with a visa on arrival, citizens from other countries are required to obtain visas to enter Serbia. Additionally, foreign nationals holding a valid US, Schengen, UK, and EU Member States' visa or residence permit can enter Serbia visa-free and stay 90 days within a 6-month period.

There are two main categories of Serbia visas available for applicants.

• Tourist visa
• Business visa
• Other travel purposes visa
• Long-Stay Visa  (visa D) allows a 90 or 180-day stay for purposes requiring longer stay durations.

Serbia visa  requirements

To apply for a Serbian Visa, you will have to submit several documents depending on the purpose of the trip, the type of visa you are applying for, and your country of citizenship. However, some documents are required for all types of visas including:

The passport or other travel document must be valid for at least three months after the planned departure from Serbia.

Application form 

A duly completed and signed Serbia visa application form

Photos must be recent, meet the standard passport dimensions of 3.5 x 4.5 cm, and be in color

A round trip or onward ticket (copy of driving license and insurance if you travel by car)

Proof of sufficient funds for staying in Serbia

Applicants are required to have health insurance that covers them for their entire stay in Serbia

• For a private visit: invitation letter certified by the relevant authority of the Republic of Serbia
• For a business visit: invitation letter by a company in Serbia;
• For a tourist trip: proof of payment for the trip issued by a travel agency (voucher or other types of payment receipt)

Bank statement or credit card statement

Applicants should show proof that they paid the necessary visa fees

You can apply for a Serbian visa at any Serbian embassy or consulate in your country of residence. The application process is as follows:

• Duly print and sign where necessary

• Contact your nearby embassy or consulate

• Make sure to attend your appointment on time and submit your application • After submission, an email of confirmation will be sent to you.

• Pay the specific fee for the visa category you intend to apply for • For additional details on key payment methods, such as the specified banks for payment, routing numbers, etc., applicants should also consult their consulate.

• After your application is submitted, you must wait for a decision from the consulate. The entire visa process can take anywhere from 21 to 30 days to process. • If your application is successful, you will be sent an email letting you know when your application has been decided. If you're eligible, you must provide your passport to the embassy in order to receive your visa.

You can apply for a Serbian visa at any Serbian embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Applicants should note that they might be required to schedule an interview at the embassy or consulate.

It is also important to note that there is no e-Visa or online visa application for Serbia visas except in the case of a visa extension or approval of a residence permit, in which applicants must have a long-stay visa (Visa D) previously issued by the diplomatic and consular mission of the Republic of Serbia abroad. Hence, all applicants must submit paper applications.

A typical visa application process takes 21 days to complete. The process may take up to 30 days when necessary and for worthwhile or unforeseen causes.

To get a visa to Serbia, you must apply at any Serbian embassy or consulate in your country of residence. The application process is easy and its processes are explained above. Applicants can also check if they fall under countries that have a visa-free agreement with Serbia.

The process of finding a job in Serbia is relatively easy, although the competition for jobs can be high. There are many job websites and agencies that can help you find a job that suits your skills and qualifications.  However, you cannot work in Serbia without a valid residence permit. To apply for a residence permit, you must have previously applied and successfully received a long-stay visa (Visa-D) and you ought to have a job offer from a Serbian employer. Once you have found a job, your employer will help you with the application process.

No, Serbia is not a Schengen country nor is it an EU country. However, foreign nationals with a valid visa or residence permit from the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, or a Schengen country may enter, transit through, or remain in the Republic of Serbia for up to 90 days within a six-month period, without applying for a visa in advance, but not longer than the expiration date of their respective visas or residence permits.

The process of acquiring Serbian nationality is quite straightforward and can be done in the following ways: - Through naturalization, if you have legally resided in Serbia for at least five years - By descent, if you have at least one parent who is a Serbian citizen - By marriage, if you are married to a Serbian citizen for at least three years.   You will also be required to pass a Serbian language test and have a basic knowledge of Serbian culture and history.

Check if you need a visa for your next destination

Latest news and articles.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Serbia travel advice

Latest updates: The Need help? section was updated.

Last updated: April 2, 2024 10:38 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, serbia - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Serbia

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Areas bordering Kosovo

Exercise caution in the areas bordering Kosovo due to the potential for political tensions and possible unrest.

Areas bordering North Macedonia

You should exercise a high degree of caution and expect possible delays at the border with North Macedonia due to the migrant situation.

Pickpocketing occurs at airports, on public transportation and in other public places, particularly on public transportation and in large crowds or public markets. Foreigners could be targeted by thieves.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash

Car thieves target four-wheel-drive and luxury vehicles more than other models.

• Avoid leaving any luggage or valuables in the vehicle and use secure parking facilities

Credit card fraud is common.

• Pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• Avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• Cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• Check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities. There is a potential for other violent incidents.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Exercise caution in the areas that border Kosovo. Stay on the main roads because unexploded landmines and other unexploded ordnance remain in Serbia, particularly in the southern Serbian districts of Bujanovac and Preševo.

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Secondary roads are often narrow and poorly maintained. The Ibarska Magistrala road is dangerous due to poor road conditions and traffic congestion.

There have been incidents where police have targeted vehicles with foreign plates, often demanding immediate cash payment for alleged traffic violations. If stopped, request a full explanation and, if an explanation is not forthcoming, request permission to speak to the Embassy of Canada to Serbia in Belgrade.

Dial 987 for roadside assistance.

Embassy of Canada to Serbia

Public transportation

Safety standards vary on public transportation. Buses and trains are often overcrowded, particularly in Belgrade.

Use only officially marked taxis, and pre-negotiate fares where a meter is not in use. At Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport, make use of the taxi reservation service in the baggage claim area to avoid being charged exorbitant rates for transportation to the city centre.

Trains are slow and often subject to delays due to outdated railway tracks, which are subject to extensive repairs. Railway equipment is old and poorly maintained.

International bus

A number of companies offer domestic and international bus services. The larger firms have modern, well-maintained fleets.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Serbian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

It is important to get your passport stamped when you first enter Serbia. The absence of an entry stamp from the point of entry could create difficulties at the time of departure from the country. Ensure you also obtain an exit stamp to avoid complications if you intend to return.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days Student visa: not required for stays up to 90 days

If you plan to stay in Serbia longer than 90 days, contact the Embassy of Serbia or one of its consulates for information on requirements that apply to your specific situation.

Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada

Entry and exit stamps

Registration.

You must register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival in Serbia. Registration will normally be arranged by your hotel. If you are not staying in a hotel, registration must be organized by your host. Failure to register can result in fines and difficulties when departing.

Serbia does not recognize any border crossing points from Kosovo as official international entry points. Don’t attempt to enter Serbia directly from Kosovo, unless you initially travelled into Kosovo from Serbia and obtained a valid entry stamp from the Serbian immigration authorities. Otherwise, you should transit via a third country such as Albania, North Macedonia or Montenegro.

Entry to Kosovo from Serbia is subject to delays or may be prohibited entirely. Some border posts have been closed for short periods. Verify the border situation before you undertake travel. If travelling by road, you may have to provide proof of the purpose of your visit to Kosovo at the checkpoint between Serbia and Kosovo. Some travellers may be exempted, such as holders of a Serbian identity card.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia

Belgrade airport baggage service

Expect significant delays and increased wait times at check-in when travelling to or transiting through Belgrade Airport due to disruptions to baggage services. You should pack all official documents and essential items, including medication, in your carry-on. Get to the airport early.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in availability. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country. Physicians and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for health services. Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Serbia are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Serbia to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Serbia authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long prison sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

Photography of military or police installations, vehicles and personnel is prohibited, unless authorized by the Ministry of Defence.

Identification

You must carry identification, such as a passport, at all times. Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it is lost or confiscated.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Serbia.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Serbia, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Serbia.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Serbia, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Serbian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Serbia to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Serbian law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely socially accepted.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

You should carry an international driving permit

International Driving Permit

Mandatory equipment

Vehicles must be equipped for emergency situations: a first aid kit, warning triangle, tow rope, functional spare tire and a reflective vest that must be worn immediately when leaving a vehicle that is stranded or involved in an accident.

In order to avoid customs charges, you are required to declare items of value, such as jewellery, photographic and computing equipment, that you are temporarily importing into Serbia. These items should be intended for your own personal use and you must take them with you when leaving the country.

The currency of Serbia is the Serbian dinar (RSD).

Euros are not legal tender in Serbia. All banks and exchange offices will readily convert euros.

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave Serbia. It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
• bonds, shares
• gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
• gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
• any other convertible asset

Your funds could be confiscated if  you fail to make a declaration  when leaving the country.

Seismic activity

Serbia is located in an active seismic zone.

Bush and forest fires

Bush and forest fires are common in the summer months. The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. In case of a major fire, stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments. Always follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel. Monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation.

Heavy rains and thunderstorms during spring and summer may result in flooding and may cause significant damage to roads and generate localized landslides.

Snowstorms throughout winter may lead to problems along transportation routes and with power and telecommunications systems. Pay close attention to road conditions and refrain from driving during or immediately after severe storms.

Monitor local weather forecasts.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 192
• medical assistance: 194
• firefighters: 193

Consular assistance

Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Serbia, in Belgrade, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Exercise normal safety precautions in Serbia.

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies, advice levels.

• Protests and rallies are common. Avoid crowds and demonstrations as they may turn violent. Foreign nationals have been detained after attending protests. Demonstrations might disrupt transport. Monitor local media for information.
• The area of Southern Serbia bordering Kosovo has unexploded landmines. Only use well-known roads and paths.
• Violent attacks sometimes occur near nightclubs. Targeted bomb attacks and gun violence can occur. Many Serbians own guns. Be alert to suspicious behaviour and avoid trouble spots.
• Earth tremors and flooding can occur. Bushfires happen in summer. Snow and ice can be a danger in winter. Monitor the media for updates.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Air pollution can be high in some cities in Serbia, including Belgrade. If you have a breathing condition, talk to your doctor before you travel.
• Medical facilities are below Australian standards. You may need to be evacuated if you become seriously ill or injured. Make sure your insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe.
• It's illegal to photograph military and police personnel and equipment.
• Serbia recognises dual nationality. You may have to complete outstanding military service obligations as a dual citizen. Check with an  embassy or consulate of Serbia .
• Same-sex relationships are legal but not widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Serbia for the latest details.
• You don't need a visa for tourist visits of up to 90 days in a 6-month period. This applies from the date of the first entry. You'll need a visa for other situations.
• Full details of Serbia's entry requirements are on  the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website  and can change without notice. Monitor local media and follow  the Republic of Serbia - Citizen Services website  (in Serbian) for updates.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the  Australian Embassy  in Belgrade.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension, demonstrations and protests.

Protests are common in Belgrade and other towns and cities across Serbia. They're usually peaceful but can turn violent or cause major traffic and public transport disruptions. Foreigners have been detained after attending protests.

Some sporting events have turned violent, injuring people and damaging property. There have been clashes between police and fans near sports venues and between fans of opposing teams. While foreigners aren't targets, there have been isolated incidents where the clashes have affected foreigners.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• monitor local media for updates
• avoid affected areas
• follow the advice of local authorities

Be careful of celebratory gunfire or fireworks, especially around major holidays, celebrations and after sporting victories.

Border control

The level of security at Serbian land borders can change without notice. The border with North Macedonia is an entry point for asylum seekers attempting to travel through Serbia to the EU. Delays and strict controls at the border are common, especially in the European summer.

To stay safe:

• avoid crowds in border areas
• always carry your passport at or near borders

Kosovo-Serbia border

The Republic of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in February 2008. Serbia doesn't recognise Kosovo's independence.

Security along the border between Serbia and Kosovo can change quickly. Be cautious travelling in the Kosovo border area. The security situation can be unpredictable.

In the past, clashes between security forces and armed groups have happened:

• in the Presevo area of southern Serbia
• in the Bujanovac area of Southern Serbia
• at border points with Kosovo

Further unrest may occur at any time.

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest
• Travel advice for Kosovo

Unexploded weapons

The area of Southern Serbia bordering Kosovo has unexploded landmines and other remnants of war. Only use well-known roads or paths.

To stay safe in southern Serbia, only use well-known roads and paths and be alert to uncleared landmine warning signs.

Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and other petty crimes are common. Criminals often target foreigners in crowded places, such as markets and on public transport.

To reduce your risk of crime:

• pay close attention to your personal belongings, especially in crowds
• carry only what you need
• hold bags and backpacks in front of you

Violent crime

Violent criminal acts are usually linked to organised crime. They aren't directed at foreigners.

However, there have been several violent and fatal attacks against foreigners, particularly late at night:

• near nightclubs
• in inner-city suburbs

Many Serbians own guns, and shootings happen. 

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• move away from dangerous situations
• avoid trouble spots
• be ready to leave quickly if trouble arises

Credit card fraud

Credit card fraud is common.

Only use ATMs in banks, shops and shopping centres.

Always take care to protect your card and PIN.

Be alert for suspicious behaviour.

To reduce your risk of fraud:

• avoid ATMs that open onto the street
• keep your credit card in sight during transactions

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.  

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. 

More information: 

• Kidnapping  

Terrorists have staged attacks in European cities. Targets have included:

• public transport
• transport hubs
• public places popular with tourists

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• be alert to possible threats in public places
• report any suspicious behaviour or items to the police
• monitor the media for updates
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities.

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Serbia experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather .

Severe  earthquakes  are rare, but tremors are common.

Flooding  can happen throughout the country, especially along the Sava River.

Bush and forest fires  can occur in summer, from June to September, especially in southern Serbia.

Extreme hot and dry periods may lead to water shortages.

In winter, some parts of Serbia can experience extremely low temperatures from October to March. Snow and ice are hazards.

Monitor local media and weather reports. Plan ahead.

If there is a natural disaster or severe weather:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location or carry it in a waterproof bag
• keep in contact with family and friends
• monitor the media and other sources

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location .

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Serbia. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medicine is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use only

Health risks

Air pollution levels can be high, especially in winter. Heavy smoke from coal and wood-burning heaters can stay in the air.

Accidental release of toxic matter from factories is common.

Authorities don't always issue public health warnings.

If you have asthma or other breathing difficulties, speak to your doctor before travelling.

Tick-borne encephalitis

There's a risk of  tick-borne encephalitis  in forests and fields.

Ticks are common in country areas. They are active from spring to autumn.

Take measures to avoid tick bites, particularly in rural areas.

During and after visiting a forest:

• check your body for ticks
• carefully remove any whole ticks as soon as possible
• be alert for any signs of infection

Insect-borne diseases

Cases of  West Nile virus  are reported throughout Serbia. There's no vaccine to prevent it.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• Infectious diseases

Other health risks

Outbreaks of foodborne and other infectious diseases happen from time to time. These include:

• trichinosis /trichinellosis
• brucellosis

To protect yourself from illness, avoid the following:

• raw and under-cooked food, such as salads
• unpasteurised dairy products
• Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities in Serbia are below Australian standards.

If you're injured or become seriously ill, you'll need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You must wear a face mask in health facilities.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison terms in local jails.

• Carrying or using drugs

Photography

It's illegal to photograph military and police:

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Serbia recognises dual nationality.

Serbia abolished compulsory military service in 2011.

If you're an Australian-Serbian dual national, you could have military service duties from before this date.

Check with an  Embassy or Consulate of Serbia  before you travel.

If you're returning to Serbia after many years away, living conditions may be different to what you expect. Do your research before travelling.

• Dual nationals
• Serbian diplomatic missions

Local customs

Same-sex relationships are legal but not widely accepted.

Verbal and physical aggression is sometimes directed towards the LGBTI community. Avoid public displays of affection.

• Advice for LGBTI Travellers

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You don't need a visa for tourist visits of up to 90 days in a 6-month period. This applies from the date of the first entry.

You'll need a visa for other situations.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Serbia  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

The security situation along the Kosovo-Serbia border is volatile.

Don't attempt to enter Serbia from Kosovo unless you first travelled to Kosovo from Serbia.

You'll need a valid, recent Serbian entry stamp in your passport to travel from Kosovo to Serbia. You'll have to enter Serbia from another country if you don't.

Serbia can deny entry if you have any border entry or exit stamps from Kosovo in your passport. In practice, this does not occur often. Still, the Serbian border police will cancel the Kosovo entry/exit records by stamping over them.

Political violence has broken out many times at the border crossings of:

• Jarinje, also known as Gate 1
• Brnjak, also known as Gate 31 

Be cautious travelling in the Kosovo border area. See  Safety

• Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs   (English version)

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

Serbia's currency is the Serbian Dinar (RSD). You can't change it outside Serbia.

On arrival, you'll need to declare currency and valuables with 10,000 euros or equivalent value. Valuables may include:

Make sure you get a copy from customs officials. You'll need the declaration form when you leave Serbia.

If you don't declare your currency or valuables, they could be taken away.

Most banks in towns and cities have ATMs that accept international bank cards.

ATMs only dispense Serbian Dinar.

Traveller's cheques aren't widely accepted. However, larger branches of some banks will cash them.

Local travel

Border crossings.

Border crossings close at short notice. Delays and disruptions to cross-border transport are possible.

• avoid large groups near borders
• have back-up plans

Driving permit

To drive, you'll need both:

• a current Australian driver's licence
• a valid international driving permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before you leave Australia.

Driving without an IDP could void your travel and vehicle insurance.

Road travel

Driving can be dangerous due to poorly maintained vehicles, roads and poor driving habits.

It's dangerous to drive after bad weather.

Drivers and pedestrians frequently ignore road rules.

In rural areas, pedestrians and farm animals sometimes share the roads.

In winter, snow and ice are additional hazards. Local authorities may not always clear roads after heavy snowfall.

It's illegal not to wear a seatbelt if one is available.

The blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.03%.

Call 1987 for roadside assistance.

• Driving or riding

Only use registered taxis and authorised limousines. Ask your hotel to arrange this for you.

Registered taxis have both a municipal registration number and a taxi number.

Public transport

Public transport is usually reliable, but it can be crowded. Standards vary.

• Transport and getting around safely

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Serbia's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

For non-emergency criminal issues, contact the local police.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Belgrade.

Australian Embassy, Belgrade

Vladimira Popovica 38-40, 8th floor 11070 Belgrade, Serbia Phone: (+381 11) 330 3400 Email:  [email protected] Website:  serbia.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  Australia in Serbia

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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EU tightens visa requirements for Ethiopians over a lack of government cooperation on deportations

The Associated Press

April 29, 2024, 9:38 AM

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BRUSSELS (AP) — The European Union announced on Monday that it is tightening visa requirements for people from Ethiopia, accusing the government there of a failure to cooperate in taking back citizens found to be living illegally in the 27-nation bloc.

EU headquarters said the time it takes to process visas for Ethiopian nationals will triple from 15 to 45 days. EU countries will no longer be permitted to waive requirements for certain paperwork or issue multiple-entry visas. Ethiopian diplomats and officials will now have to pay for travel visas.

The EU’s executive arm, the European Commission, has vowed to use visa rules as a way of applying pressure on countries to cooperate in deportation procedures. Only around one in three people ordered to depart the EU ever actually leave.

The Commission says the action is being taken due to “a lack of response from the Ethiopian authorities with regard to readmission requests,” as well as shortcomings with “the organization of both voluntary and non-voluntary return operations,” which is the way the EU describes deportation.

Most people staying illegally in the EU arrive without breaking any rules via airports or ports but never go home once their visas expire, outnumbering those who arrive on unseaworthy boats or travel overland in search of refuge, jobs or better lives in Europe.

Ethiopia is mired in conflict and a humanitarian crisis. The two-year conflict in the northern Tigray region , which ended with a peace deal in November 2022, left most of the region’s population of 6 million relying on international help.

The country is both a major place of origin and transit for migrants and refugees in the Horn of Africa region, often serving as a hub for people from Eritrea and Somalia aiming to reach Europe or other northern parts of the African continent.

Copyright © 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.

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What Is A Digital Nomad Visa? & 9 Other Things To Know

• Digital nomad visas offer numerous benefits, including extended stay periods and easier, faster, and cheaper application processes compared to other visas.
• Over 50 countries now offer digital nomad visas, with new options continuously launching, making it easier than ever to find a suitable location for remote work.
• Digital nomad visa eligibility criteria generally include age, identification documents, minimum income and proof of employment, residency requirements, and health insurance. Specific requirements vary by country.

All around the world, digital nomad visas are opening the doors to new opportunities for living abroad and long-term travel while having a steady income at the same time. The recent and widespread launch of digital nomad visas is perhaps one of the most significant new concepts in the travel world for anyone with the flexibility to work remotely and the desire to explore a new country, culture, or lifestyle.

There are plenty of things to know about digital nomads and the digital nomad visa, one of which is that the latter offers a lot more benefits than tourist visas and allows visa holders to stay in the country for extended periods of time. But they are far easier, faster, and cheaper to obtain than residency-based or other long-stay visas (for those who meet the eligibility criteria). These visas can also be a great stepping stone for anyone thinking about preparing to move abroad permanently.

Interested in learning more? Here are some important things to know about digital nomad visas.

Related: How To Be A Respectful Digital Nomad Abroad & Avoid Tension With Locals

What Is A Digital Nomad Visa?

Digital nomad visas are a type of visa designed specifically for remote workers, with the purpose of allowing them to work online from outside their home country. This new visa scheme came about largely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic when the world saw a massive shift from office-based to online work and the subsequent flexibility to change physical location while maintaining steady employment.

Digital nomad visas grant legal permission to live and work in a specific country for a period of time, but with the stipulation that the employer is based in a different country or that the visa-holder is self-employed (not working locally).

Digital nomad visas are very different from regular work visas and typically have very different eligibility requirements (more on this later).

Do All Countries Offer Digital Nomad Visas?

While not every country offers a digital nomad visa option, there are well over 50 countries that do, and the list continues to grow. In fact, there are so many countries launching their own versions of digital nomad visas on such an ongoing basis that it is difficult to maintain an up-to-date count. For example, here are just a few of the most recent countries to announce new digital nomad visa options in 2023:

Whether one is looking to log in with their toes in the sand or while overlooking a spectacular city skyline, those wishing to grab their laptop and hit the road won't have any trouble finding ideal countries for digital nomads .

What Is The Eligibility For A Digital Nomad Visa?

While the specific digital nomad visa eligibility criteria vary significantly from country to country, there are some general requirements that tend to be applicable across the board:

• Age : digital nomad visas most often have a minimum age of 18 years old and sometimes a maximum age as well.
• Identification documents : valid passport with at least six months validity from the date of application.
• Minimum income and proof of employment : Applicants need to show bank statements showing a certain minimum monthly income (varies by country) and the duration of their employment by a company outside the country issuing the visa.
• Residency requirements : Some digital nomad visas are only available for certain nationalities.
• Health insurance : In most cases, proof of a private health insurance/travel insurance policy for the duration of the visa is required.

How Much Does A Digital Nomad Visa Cost?

As with eligibility, the costs of a digital nomad visa vary depending on the country. There is usually a fee for the visa itself, which can range from under one hundred dollars up to several thousand dollars. On occasion, though, countries with new digital visa programs trying to attract applicants may have little to no application fee. Fees will also be higher for digital nomads wishing to bring their partner or children along with them.

Those looking for inexpensive digital nomad visas may also want to consider the income requirements. The following countries have thresholds of $1500 USD per month or less, with South America offering some of the best cities for digital nomads with favorable economic options:

• Brazil : $1500 USD per month or $18,000 USD savings
• Colombia : $900 USD per month
• Ecuador : $1350 USD per month
• Uruguay : no minimum income requirements and one of the easiest and most lenient countries for obtaining a digital nomad visa

Related: 10 Ways To Work & Travel Like A Digital Nomad

Does A Digital Nomad Visa Grant Permission To Work Locally?

While digital nomad visas grant legal working permission, the stipulation is that the company is based outside of the country. Applicants should adhere to the rules of the digital nomad visa, as breaching any terms can result in a canceled visa and removal from the country.

In some cases, though, there are pathways to legal local employment. In Mexico, for example, the so-called digital nomad visa is actually a temporary residency program. The visa itself does not allow employment within Mexico, but a work permit can be obtained through a separate application process for some temporary resident visa holders.

How Long Is A Digital Nomad Visa Valid For?

The validity of digital nomad visas ranges from six months to several years. While some of the shorter digital nomad visas may be issued only for a period of three to six months, the good news is that there is almost always an option for renewal or even multiple renewals. Most renewals can be handled completely online, and there is no requirement to leave the country to do so.

For anyone looking to really establish roots abroad, here are some of the countries with the longest-stay options for digital nomad visas:

• Costa Rica : two-year visa with the option to renew for as long as the requirements continue to be met
• Germany : allows for extensions of up to three years
• Mexico : issued for one year, can be renewed up to four years
• Greece : one-year visa that can be renewed twice
• Portugal : issued for one year, can be renewed for up to five years with the possibility of citizenship if all criteria are fulfilled

Do Digital Nomad Visas Have Travel Restrictions?

Digital nomad visas are multiple-entry visas, meaning that visa holders can exit and re-enter the country as they please throughout the duration of the visa. There is no need to get a new visa with each entry, such as with tourist visas.

With that said, those who are using temporary residence-based visas to live and work as digital nomads may have to fulfill certain residency requirements if they wish to extend their visas. Below are a few examples:

• Portugal : Digital nomads using Portugal's D7 visa option must remain physically in Portugal for 66% of the time. As the visa is valid for two years, this translates to roughly 16 of the 24 months.
• Mexico : Temporary residency visas can be renewed, but visa holders must be physically present in Mexico on the date of expiration in order to renew.

Are There Tax Obligations With A Digital Nomad Visa?

Generally speaking, digital nomad visa holders will continue to pay taxes in their country of permanent residence, but there are many variables and nuances to the specific rules. US tax regulations are particularly complex, so the tax obligations for Americans living and working abroad may be especially confusing.

The US is one of very few countries that relies on a citizen-based tax system, which means that US citizens are responsible for filing federal taxes regardless of where they reside (although they may not actually need to pay anything).

For countries with resident-based taxation (most common in the majority of the world), one is considered a resident for tax purposes after 183 days of residence in the country. Depending on the country, though, digital visa holders may be exempt since the income is foreign-sourced. Ultimately, it will be important to check the specifications of the host country.

Related: These Are The 10 Countries With Zero Income Tax (Or Extremely Low Taxes) For Digital Nomads

How To Decide Which Country To Apply For A Digital Nomad Visa In

While some criteria may be non-negotiable or immediately obvious from the get-go, like geographic location and meeting the digital nomad visa eligibility requirements, there are other elements to consider when deciding on where to create one's new home-away-from-home as a remote worker.

• Cultural assimilation : fluency in the local language, presence of a digital nomad community, previous travel experience, and familiarity with the country
• Internet speed : easily overlooked by Americans accustomed to having fast and reliable WiFi at all times, spotty internet access can be a deal-breaker for some would-be desirable remote work locales.
• Cost of living : Besides doing thorough research on housing prices, groceries, and general daily expenses, it is important to consider the exchange rate between one's home currency and that of the country where they will be living as a digital nomad and be prepared for any potential fluctuations. In Mexico, for example, digital nomads have had to tighten the purse strings, with the USD devaluing upwards of 25% against the peso in only a matter of months.

More Countries Are Adding Digital Nomad Visa Options

The future of digital nomad visas is bright, with more countries expected to announce new digital nomad visa options as the economic benefits become increasingly apparent. As time goes on, the visa options are becoming more inviting, as well as more inclusive, to appeal to a broad spectrum of digital nomad jobs (rather than only the ultra-wealthy as was common in the past).

In fact, one of the best and most accessible digital nomad visa programs out there is also one of the newest (launched in 2023): Uruguay. No proof of income is required, and the application process is very streamlined. Plus, Uruguay is regarded as the safest country in South America; the cost of living is low while the quality of life is high, and the culture is friendly, lively, and hospitable.