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A Complete Guide to Visiting Mesa Verde National Park (+ things to do, where to stay, & more!)

Last updated on January 24th, 2024

In this guide we’re sharing everything you need to know before visiting Mesa Verde National Park, including hikes, tours, where to stay, tips for the park, and more! We recently spent two months traveling around Colorado in our self-converted Sprinter van and it was truly the best two months we have ever spent on the road! We started our Colorado road trip in the Southwestern part of the state, which is amazing , and our first major stop? Mesa Verde National Park! At the time of writing this guide, we have visited 39 of the 63 US national parks and each one has been different from the last. But Mesa Verde is one of the most unique parks of them all! Some national parks are known for their epic mountain views or wildlife, but Mesa Verde is known for preserving the works of man (and is the first national park to do so!), with thousands of Pueblo archeological sites and cliff dwellings.

Things to do in Mesa Verde National Park | Visiting Mesa Verde National Park

While we normally spend our time at national parks hiking, we spent the majority of our time at Mesa Verde National Park learning and seeing history. It was such an educational experience, as well as a nice change of pace! But if we are being honest, our time at the park wasn’t the smoothest. There were park and trail closures (both ones we knew about and unexpected ones), a ranger pulled us over and falsely accused us of illegally camping, AND our bumper got smashed in a parking lot while we were gone for 20 minutes (they didn’t leave a note either).

Watch our experience (the highs AND lows) at Mesa Verde National Park

But despite the frustrating and upsetting moments, none of which were really the park’s fault, we still really enjoyed visiting Mesa Verde National Park. We learned SO much, got to see some impressive structures, and the scenery was beautiful too! And in this guide our goal is to share everything you need to know about Mesa Verde National Park, including the best things to do, where to stay, and tips to avoid some mishaps, plus our top suggestions of how to spend one day in the park.

Looking For More Things To Do In Colorado? Check Out Our Other Colorado Guides:

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About Mesa Verde National Park

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Visiting Mesa Verde National Park | Things to do in Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is home to over 4,700 archaeological sites, including 600 cliff dwellings of the Pueblo people, who lived in this area from 600 to 1300 AD. In the park you can see a variety of types of Pueblo structures, including pit houses, a farming community, towers, and temples. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906 and since then has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site (in 1978), with the park’s major focus being on preserving the sites for future generations and sharing the Pueblo Native American history. But beyond the Pueblo structures and history that make the park an important part of the United State’s history, Mesa Verde is also home to some beautiful views! In fact, Mesa Verde means “green table” in Spanish, due to the abundance of Juniper trees and other greenery that cover the mesas, canyons, and valleys.

Before embarking on your adventure, please review the Leave No Trace principles to ensure you leave every place better than you found it, so that others can enjoy these beautiful places for many years to come! These seven principles include planning ahead and preparing, hiking and camping on durable surfaces, disposing of waste properly (pack out what you pack in!), understanding campfire rules and always fully extinguishing your fires, respecting wildlife, and being considerate of other visitors.

Mesa Verde National Park has a few different areas to explore and for the sake of this guide, we will be organizing the park up into four main areas: Mesa Top Ruins Road (the main road through the park), Mesa Top Loop, Cliff Palace Loop, and Wetherill Mesa. Each area of the park gives you the chance to see different dwellings and sights, so they are all worth a visit! And since the park isn’t too huge and the areas are all next to each other, you could visit all areas in one day, as long as you don’t mind not seeing everything each area has to offer.

why should you visit mesa verde national park

Mesa Verde National Park is open year round (in some capacity), but your experience will vary depending on when you visit.

If you want to escape the crowds and don’t mind snow and colder temperatures, winter is a great time to visit Mesa Verde National Park! There are limited services during this time, including the campground and lodge being closed, as well as no cliff dwelling tours, but winter does bring the chance to experience the park in a way you cannot in other seasons, either by snowshoe or cross country skiing! You can see a more in-depth guide to winter at Mesa Verde National Park here .

Spring & Fall

For mild temperatures, more services than the winter, and less crowds than the summer, the spring and fall (in our opinion) are the best times to visit Mesa Verde National Park, especially if it’s your first visit to the park and you want to experience as much as possible. We visited Mesa Verde towards the end of May and the weather was super nice, we were able to see most of what we wanted to see (more on that later), and the park really wasn’t that busy! Note: If you want to do a cliff dwelling tour ( highly recommended), the cliff dwelling tours begin in early May (different tours open on different dates) and end towards the end of October, so make sure to plan your spring or fall visit accordingly!

The summertime is the busiest time to visit Mesa Verde National Park, as kids are out of school and families are vacationing. However, this is the season where the most tours and amenities are open in the park, so if you want the most options, this is a good time to visit as long as you can tolerate higher crowds. As for the weather, it’s the warmest time to visit and while not horribly hot, the lack of tree coverage at many overlooks may make it feel warmer. The summers in Colorado are also notorious for afternoon thunderstorms, so that is something you’ll want to be prepared for when planning your time in the park.

Mesa Verde National Park is located in between Mancos and Cortez in Southwest Colorado , close to both the Utah and New Mexico borders. While Mesa Verde is close to SO many incredible things to do in Colorado (and southern Utah), it is a bit far from any major cities, which makes getting to the park a little bit trickier.

Flying to Mesa Verde National Park

If you plan to fly to Mesa Verde National Park, the closest decent sized airport is the Durango-La Plata County Airport (DRO) , which is just under 1 hour from Mesa Verde. This is a small airport, but it is serviced by American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines and United Airlines and has nonstop flights from Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW), Phoenix (PHX), Salt Lake City (SLC), and Denver (DEN).

If you can get a decently priced flight to Durango from where you live, even with layovers, this would definitely be your best bet!

However, if you cannot find a flight to Durango, the closest major airport is Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ) , which is a little over a 4 hour drive.

Driving to Mesa Verde National Park

Since Mesa Verde National Park is a bit harder to fly to and only really needs a couple days to explore, it’s typically just one stop many people make while on a road trip in the area.

If you plan to drive to Mesa Verde National Park, here’s how long you can expect to drive from other popular destinations nearby.

Moab, Utah: 2 hours, 124 miles Monument Valley: 2.5 hours, 133 miles Page, Arizona : 3.5 hours, 225 miles Great Sand Dunes National Park: 3 hours 45 minutes, 199 miles Grand Junction, Colorado : 4 hours, 202 miles Denver, Colorado: 6.5 hours, 371 miles

Getting Around Mesa Verde National Park

Unlike some national parks, Mesa Verde National Park does not have a park shuttle. You will need to either rent a car or drive your own to get around, or hire a tour to show you the top sites.

When visiting Mesa Verde National Park, there are quite a few options of where to stay, including multiple towns and cities, options inside and outside of the park, as well as different lodging types.

While Mesa Verde does have some lodging options inside the park, if you want to stay outside the park, the closest towns are Mancos (super cute!) and Cortez, which both have a handful of options of places to stay. But if you want to have a wider variety or plan to explore more of the area, we’d suggest staying in Durango (40 minutes from Mesa Verde), which we LOVE! It is the perfect sized town, has all of the amenities you would need, plus even more things to do, and is in a beautiful area.

We will include options for both inside the park and the neighboring towns below!

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Airbnbs + VRBOs

The Hilltop Hideaway (2 bedroom, 1 bathroom): This remote house is perfect for a family, couples getaway, or friend getaway, with enough room for 5 people and a great living area and outdoor area! Pets are allowed too! Eclectic 1 Bedroom Casita (1 bedroom, 1 bathroom): This casita is so charming, with super nice features and lots of character. Cairn Cottage (Studio, 1 bathroom): Location, location, location! This cottage has amazing nature all around it and it is dog friendly! Studio with mountain views (Studio, 1 bathroom): This dog friendly studio is bright and open, with fun pops of color, and an amazing patio!

The Sleeping Ute Tiny Home (2 beds, 1 bathroom): This tiny house is tiny, but it can sleep 3 people and has amazing views! Southwest Bungalow (3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom): This bungalow is super cute on the inside, sleeps 6 people total, and has an awesome backyard for hanging out! Serene Mountain Retreat (2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms): This house would be great for a family or group, with lots of space to hang out, including multiple patios!

Downtown Durango Studio (Studio, 1 bathroom): We stayed here when riding the train in Durango and it was a great spot! Spacious and cozy inside and walkable to downtown! It’s also pet friendly, which was key for us! Hip In-Town Condo (2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom): This condo is super aesthetic, with lots of beautiful design choices, including a swing inside! Cedar House Condo (1 bedroom, 1 bathroom): This very stylish condo is located about a mile from downtown and has so many nice touches! New, Modern Condo (1 bedroom, 1.5 bathrooms): As the name implies, this condo has lots of modern finishes and is close to downtown.

Hampton Inn Mesa Verde/Cortez Holiday Inn Express Mesa Verde-Cortez Best Western Turquoise Inn & Suites

Hampton Inn Durango Homewood Suites Fairfield Inn & Suites

Lodging inside the park

There are two lodging options in Mesa Verde National Park: a campground and a lodge.

Morefield Campground

Morefield Campground is located about 4 miles into Mesa Verde National Park and is open from May 1- September 30 with services and then without services from October 24 – November 10. There are about 267 dry camping sites for tents or RVs, as well as 15 additional sites with full RV hookups. All of these sites do allow reservations, but are not required. We suggest making a reservation if you can, incase sites fill up. Each site has a fire pit and picnic table and the campground does have a dump station and showers.

You cannot camp overnight in parking lots at national parks. We know this and always follow this rule, but since we were falsely accused of this in this park (and have been accused before as well), we wanted to extra stress the importance of not breaking this rule. While we had photo and video evidence to show the ranger (he believed us before it led to this), we now always take photos and videos of where we slept and what time we arrived just in case this happens again.

Far View Lodge

Open May 1- September 30 Mesa Verde National Park is home to its own lodge, the Far View Lodge , which is very centrally located in the park and is the perfect home base if you just plan to explore Mesa Verde and not much of the surrounding area. This lodge is open from May 1-September 30 and has 150 rooms and each room has Western decor, its own balcony, coffee maker and mini fridge, and wifi. They do not have TVs though!

Free camping

Our favorite boondocking spot in the area is Madden Peak , which has quite a few sites and has cell service! It’s about halfway between Durango and Mesa Verde, so it’s a great spot to make your home base for the area. We have stayed here in both 2020 and 2021 and have loved it both times. But beware, we had a weasel get into our engine and leave us a present, so make sure you check your car to ensure they don’t chew any wires! One other thing to note–they do close the road to this site in the winter. After we maxed out our 14 day allowed stay at Madden Peak, another spot we checked out was Crystal Creek Ditch , which was close to Mancos. There are quite a few areas to go and we struggled to have the best cell service here, but were able to make it work to get some work done.

Need water or a dump station? The Speedway right outside of Durango has free water and dump!

We spent only one day at Mesa Verde National Park and were able to see almost as much as we wanted to see (closures and our hit and run caused us to see less). We think you could easily spend one day in the park and see the best sites, ruins, and dwellings, including going on a ranger-guided tour. If you want to do everything we include on this guide, you will need two days, but we think you can get a true feel for the park and its history in one day. We will include our top suggestions of things to do in one day at Mesa Verde National Park at the end of this guide!

Before visiting Mesa Verde National Park, here are a few important things to know!

Cost to enter

It costs between $20-$30 per vehicle, depending on the time of the year, to enter Mesa Verde National Park, which covers 7 days. You can either pay at the entrance gate or buy a digital pass in advance to show when you get there. If you buy the digital pass, make sure to take a screenshot of it, as there is barely any cell service in the park. If you’re visiting more than one National Park on your trip or during the year, we highly recommend getting the America the Beautiful pass which is $80 per year and will get you into any National Park, monument, or forest for free.

Cell Service is limited

There is a small amount of cell service at the beginning of the park, but it is very limited the further you go into the park. We were able to get some bars every now and then (thankfully we had a bar or two when we had to call 911 when our van was hit), but don’t count on having service most of the time. Make sure to download offline Google Maps, AllTrails maps, and take screenshots of any reservations so you’re able to access everything you need in case you do not have service.

Do not arrive too early

Normally we suggest arriving at the national parks before or right at sunrise, but for once we have the opposite advice: don’t arrive too early to Mesa Verde National Park. While Mesa Verde National Park is open 24 hours (you can enter the gates early), the trails and sites do not open until 8 AM. We knew that some spots did not open until 8 AM, but we thought one trail was open sooner, so we arrived early only to find that we couldn’t really do anything. We also then got pulled over because we seemed suspicious parking in a lot that early…oops! We suggest entering the park around 7:30 AM or so, that way by the time you enter the park and head to where you want to explore first, everything is open and you can still beat the crowds.

Dogs are not allowed

Dogs are not allowed on most trails or in any buildings at Mesa Verde National Park. The only areas they are allowed is on the 5 mile Long House Loop in Wetherill Mesa and at paved roadside pull offs, but for the majority of the items of this guide they will not be allowed, so please leave your furry friend at home or in a safe, cool spot. There is a kennel at the Morefield Campground if you need somewhere to leave your pup for a few hours!

Learn what we do with Kona when she cannot join us

Vehicle restrictions for Wetherill Mesa

Wetherill Mesa is a windy and steep road and because of this, vehicles over 8,000 pounds and 25 feet in length are not allowed. This includes our van, which is why we were unable to explore this area.

Driving through the park takes time

Make sure to give yourself plenty of time to drive around! The entrance of Mesa Verde National Park is a bit far from some of the top things to do in the park and driving between the main area to the Wetherill Mesa area can take a lot of time as well. Above is a chart from Mesa Verde National Park, which shares how long it takes to go between specific areas of the park.

Be aware of closures

During our visit, there were some closures in the park, which impacted our experience. Most notably, Cliff Palace Loop, which is a popular area to visit, was closed during our visit in May 2021 and is closed at least through summer 2021. We have read that once it reopens, Mesa Top Loop Road will close for construction. For this guide, we are listing ALL options of things to do in Mesa Verde National Park and will note the most recent closures at the time of writing this guide, but please check the NPS website for a more up to date list of closures.

Note: Wetherill Mesa is closed until mid-July 2023

As always, we recommend having the 10 essentials on you when venturing into nature, but here are a few key items we want to point out that will especially help you during your visit! To ensure you have a safe and enjoyable time at Mesa Verde, here are some items we’d suggest bringing with you!

HIKING SHOES

Although none of the trails are intense, if you plan to do one of the backcountry cliff dwelling tours, you’ll want to have a sturdy shoe. We almost always wear our Lowa Renegades (Kathryn) and Altra Superiors (Adam), but also love our Chacos , which are great hiking sandals for the warmer months and for sandy and smooth rock terrain.

We always suggest packing layers, especially when exploring at higher elevations. The park ranges from 7,000-8,500 ft, which means the weather can vary a bit as you go throughout the park, as well as throughout the day.

SUN PROTECTION

While there are lots of trees in Mesa Verde and covered areas, some of the overlooks are pretty exposed and the Southwest Colorado sun can be pretty harsh, so make sure to bring sunglasses and sunscreen. We have been using Bare Republic , which is a “better for you” sunscreen, although it may give you a nice white, vampire-esque sheen.

The air is SO dry in Southwest Colorado. Our noses and throats struggled big time adjusting to the dry air. So make sure to bring and drink tons of water! We love our Camelbak bl a dder for hikes because it stores a ton of water and it’s easy to drink from while moving.

Just kidding on this one, but it would’ve saved us some $$$ by catching the person who backed up into our van 🙂 We’re clearly not still bitter about it.

With tons of history, different structures, and some shorter trails, there are so many things to do in Mesa Verde National Park! Below are the top things to focus on when planning your adventures, split up by the different areas of the park, that way you know what sites are close together.

Cliff Dwelling Tours

Square Tower House Cliff Dwelling Tour at Mesa Verde National Park

Going on a cliff dwelling tour is the #1 thing we suggest doing in Mesa Verde National Park and since three out of the four areas in the park offer them, we’re giving it its own section on the guide! While there are many areas to view the cliff dwellings from afar, the cliff dwelling tours are the only way to get to see the dwellings up close and for the majority of them, you’ll have a ranger with you who will provide tons of history about the dwelling and park, which makes for an extra memorable experience. The cliff dwelling tours are only available between May and October (the exact dates vary), so make sure to plan your trip during this timeframe if you want to experience this. We truly cannot say enough great things about the tour. It’s the BEST way to experience Mesa Verde!

NOTE: The actual dwellings you can tour seem to vary often due to closures or restoration, so check the Mesa Verde National Park website to see what tours are currently being offered, as well as the time slots and months they are offered. We are listing the ones that are available as of writing this guide, but they may have changed since.

Our experience

During our visit, there were only a few tour options available and we ended up touring the Square House Tower on a small, 10 person backcountry tour. It was incredible and we loved how small the group size was, as the ranger was able to answer all of our questions. Not only did we learn so much from the ranger, but the journey to get to the cliff dwelling was super fun, with ladders to climb up and down. We had both kids and adults on the tour, so even though it had some obstacles, it was doable for everyone and a blast!

How to get tickets

However, getting tickets for these can be tough! For those that require a ticket, they go on sale 14 days before at 8 AM MST and they go FAST! You will need to be logged into recreation.gov and ready to go minutes beforehand so you can refresh right at 8 AM MST. The first time we tried to get tickets we lucked out and got some, but then had to change the date of our visit and canceled our tickets. We tried again for a different day and despite refreshing right as the clock turned 8 AM MST, we didn’t snag any. So we checked everyday before our visit to see if any became available and while some single tickets opened up for some tours, we couldn’t find two tickets. But by some miracle, the day before we planned to visit we checked one last time and TWO tickets were available for the Square Tower House. We were SO pumped and snatched them up right away!

Types of Cliff Dwelling Tours

There are a few different types of cliff dwelling tours, either ranger-assisted, ranger-guided, or self-guided, which will each offer a slightly different experience. Here’s a rundown of each type, as well as the current cliff dwelling tours that are offered for each type.

Ranger-assisted tours

On ranger-assisted tours, you will enter the cliff dwelling during a specific time slot and explore more at your own pace. There are rangers along the way to provide information, but you’re not committed to staying in a small group with just one ranger, and have more freedom to explore.

Long House (Wetherill Mesa) Dates : May 29-October 23 Length : These tours happen every 30 minutes from 9:30-11:30 AM and 1:30-3 PM and last about one hour. Distance : 2.25 miles of walking and includes some ladders Cost : $8/person Number of spots per tour : 25 per time slot The Long House is the second largest cliff dwelling in the park and also has amazing views of the park’s canyons and mesas!

Ranger-guided backcountry tours

The ranger-guided backcountry tours are more intimate, with small group sizes, and provide an in-depth experience of some lesser seen cliff dwellings.

Mug House (Wetherill Mesa) Dates : May 2-October 23 Length : 90 minutes and two time slots per day Distance : 2.25 miles of walking and includes some boulder scrambling Cost : $25/person Number of spots per tour : 10 per time slot Mug House is one of the dwellings that cannot be seen from any overlook, which makes it even more special to visit! It gets its name from three mugs tied together, which are hanging inside one of the rooms.

Square Tower House (Mesa Top Loop) Dates : May 27-October 22, 2023 Length : 90 minutes, check the NPS website for tour times Distance : 1 mile of walking, which includes some ladders Cost : $25/person Number of spots per tour : 10 per time slot This is the tour we did and we loved it! Square Tower House can be viewed from an observation area off Mesa Top Loop, but getting to walk right up to it is even more spectacular. The dwelling is home to the tallest structure in the park, a 28 ft tall tower, and on the tour you’ll get to climb down ladders, see an intact kiva roof (which is rare!), as well as other structures.

Cliff Palace (Cliff Palace Loop) Dates: May 14-October 22, 2023 Length : 30 minutes Distance : 1/4 mile of walking, which includes five ladders and 120 steps Cliff Palace is the most iconic and largest cliff dwelling in the park, with 150 rooms!

Balcony House (Cliff Palace Loop) Dates: May 14-October 22, 2023 Length : 1 hour Distance : 1/4 mile of walking, which includes a 32 foot ladder and crawling through a tunnel This is one of the most adventurous cliff dwellings to visit and not for those who do not like heights or small spaces!

Spring House (Mesa Top Ruins Road) Dates : Currently only 4 dates offered in May and September Length : 8 hours Distance : 8 miles of walking, which includes 1,500 ft of elevation changes and a ladder Cost : $45/person Number of spots per tour : 10 per time slot If you want to spend an entire day visiting a dwelling that hardly anyone gets to see , this is the tour for you! With 86 rooms and 7 kivas, Spring House is the largest unexcavated cliff dwelling in the park! While you will not be able to enter the dwelling, as it’s very fragile, you will get great views of it and 8 miles of adventuring along the way!

Self-guided tours

If you’re unable to get tickets to one of the guided tours, a self-guided tour is a great option! On a self-guided tour you’ll get to wander around on your own, but you will not get the experience of having a ranger guide you through the dwelling.

Step House (Wetherill Mesa)

Step House is the only cliff dwelling open for self-guided tours. To experience this cliff dwelling, you’ll have to walk about 1 mile and should expect to spend about 45 minutes-1 hour.

Mesa Top Ruins Road

Mesa Top Ruins Road is the main road that runs through the park. Along this road there are various sites and trails to check out, all of which tell different stories of the area’s history.

Far View Sites

We really enjoyed exploring the Far View sites, which is a former Pueblo village and farming area from 900-1300 AD. The Ancestral Pueblo people lived here before the cliff dwellings were built and at one point was the most densely populated area of the mesa! There are a few different areas to explore here, including a reservoir, multiple villages, the pipe shrine house, and the far view tower, all of which are connected by pathways.

Petroglyph Point Trail

Miles: 2.4 miles Elevation Gain: 328 feet Trail Map & Current Conditions This hike includes views of Spruce Tree House at the beginning, petroglyphs along the way, amazing views of the park’s scenery, and some rock scrambling! The trail has a ton of amazing features for a short distance and we hear that this is one of the BEST hikes to do in the park. Unfortunately we were unable to hike it because it was closed due to bear activity the day before, which was a huge bummer. But our experience was probably pretty rare, as while bears are present at Mesa Verde, they are pretty uncommon to see. Make sure to keep your distance if you do see one though!

Spruce Tree House

Spruce Tree House is the third largest cliff dwelling, with 130 rooms and 8 kivas, built into a large natural alcove. Due to this alcove, it is one of the best preserved dwellings in the park, with 90% of materials being original. While you used to be able to go on a tour of Spruce Tree House, due to rock falls it is currently closed. But the view from the overlook is still impressive!

Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum

Normally open year round, but currently closed until further notice The Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum is one of the oldest museums in the national park system and has displays about the Ancestral Pueblo peoples, artifacts, and a film to watch.

Park Point Fire Lookout

A quick, 0.4 mile (round trip) walk up a paved walkway takes you to the Park Point Fire Lookout, which was built in 1939 by the CCC and is consistently staffed 7 days a week from June to September. Not only is the fire lookout cool to see, but this lookout also marks the highest point in the park at 8,572 feet and the views of the park and surrounding area are incredible ! This would be a great, easy spot to see the sunset!

Point Lookout Trail

Miles: 2.1 miles Elevation Gain: 531 feet Trail Map & Current Conditions This hike takes you up to the Point Lookout, which has expansive views of the San Juan Mountains, La Plata Mountains, and the Mancos and Montezuma Valleys. With a western facing view like the Park Point Fire Lookout, the views will be similar, but this hike will give you slightly less crowds and is more of a nature experience vs. the fire lookout. This would also be a great spot for sunset if you don’t mind a little bit of hiking!

Mesa Top Loop

This road will be closing in 2021 once the construction at the Cliff Palace Loop is completed

Mesa Top Loop is a 6 mile road that includes 12 overlooks and archeological sites that showcase 700 years of Mesa Verde history. This road is open from 8 AM-sunset and is such a great, accessible way to see different views of the park, many cliff dwellings, and learn the progression of structures that made up the park, from the original pithouses to the larger cliff dwellings. While we recommend stopping at all sites, some of our favorite spots along the route were the Navajo Canyon View, Square Tower House Lookout, Sun Point View, and Sun Temple (where you can see Cliff Palace as well!). Each site along the route has a lot of signage to read so you can learn more of the history, but there is an audio tour you can use while you drive! Plan to spend 1-2 hours wandering through this area and reading all of the signs.

Cliff Palace Loop

Currently closed for construction. For updates, check the Mesa Verde National Park website .

Drive Cliff Palace Loop

Cliff Palace Loop is home to two of the most iconic dwellings in the park, Cliff Palace and Balcony House. While these require a ranger-guided tour to visit, there are still a couple other things to see along this route, including the Cliff Palace Overlook, House of Many Windows, Hemenway House, and the Soda Canyon Overlook, which we will cover below.

Soda Canyon Overlook

Miles: 1.2 miles Elevation Gain: 59 feet Trail Map & Current Conditions The short and flat Soda Canyon Overlook trail leaves from the Cliff Palace Loop and takes you to the edge of the canyon where you can overlook the canyon below, as well as see Balcony House!

Wetherill Mesa

Besides going on one of the ranger-assisted, ranger-guided, or self-guided tours in Wetherill Mesa, there isn’t a ton to do, expect hiking the 5 mile Long House Loop Trail , which is a paved, dog friendly trail that will take you to different viewpoints and sites along the way, including views of Long House, Kodak House, Nordenskiöld Site #16, and the Badger House Community.

While there are a lot of things to do in Mesa Verde National Park, you can get a very good feel for the park, and learn tons of history, in one day.

And while we normally love to include a step by step itinerary to hopefully make planning easier, it’s a bit hard to do that for Mesa Verde because if you do a ranger led tour, the starting time varies and the locations vary. But we’d suggest prioritizing the following during one day in Mesa Verde:

Go on a ranger-assisted or ranger-guided tour or do the self guided tour of Step House
Hike the Petroglyph Point Trail and see Spruce Tree House along the way
Drive the Mesa Top Loop and stop at all of the sites
Visit the Cliff Palace Loop (if open) to get more views of Cliff Palace and hike the Soda Canyon Overlook trail
Explore the Far View Sites
Watch the sunset from the Park Point Fire Lookout or Point Lookout Trail

Ready to explore Mesa Verde National Park?

Pin this guide with the best things to do in Mesa Verde National Park to help plan your trip!

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The Ultimate Guide to Mesa Verde National Park — Best Things To Do, See & Enjoy!

Where Is Mesa Verde National Park?

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Mesa Verde National Park is in southwest Colorado, perched on the Mesa Verde Plateau. This phenomenal park showcases the remnants of the Ancestral Puebloans who thrived in this area for over 700 years.

Visiting Mesa Verde National Park is like stepping back in time to see where these tribes settled in this area. From cliff dwellings to petroglyphs to historical artifacts, Mesa Verde National Park brings in over 550,000 visitors who explore this remarkable park annually.

How To Get to Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is located in southwestern Colorado in Montezuma County. The park covers 82 square miles and stretches over a desert landscape with multiple canyons. This incredible park is near the Four Corners area where Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah meet.

The 2 airports most used when traveling to Mesa Verde National Park are Albuquerque International Sunport and Cortez Municipal Airport. These airports both have unique offers for travelers. Let’s discover which airport will work best for your national park experience.

Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ)

Albuquerque International Sunport is the closest international airport to Mesa Verde National Park. This airport is a 4-hour drive from the park, with lots to see along the way.

ABQ serves over 20 major cities, each with worldwide connections. This airport serves 8 major airlines, including American, Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, and United.

Cortez Municipal Airport (CEZ)

The closest airport to Mesa Verde National Park is Cortez Municipal Airport in Cortez, Colorado. This airport is only 15 miles from the park. Cortez Municipal Airport offers affordable daily flights connecting to Denver International Airport (DEN) . Cortez Municipal Airport is served exclusively by Boutique Air.

A road trip to Mesa Verde National Park is an experience that will create memories to last a lifetime. There are several routes for arriving at Mesa Verde National Park. Where you’re coming from will determine which route to take. Below are 3 routes to Mesa Verde National Park to help determine how you will get to the park and start your Mesa Verde experience.

From the North to Mesa Top Ruins Road

If you’re coming from the north, utilize US-491 South to West Empire Street, followed by State Street. US-160 East will lead you to Mesa Top Ruins Road which will take you to Mesa Verde National Park.

From the East to Mesa Top Ruins Road

Visitors from the east take US-160 West toward the Mesa Verde National Park exit. This exit will take you to Mesa Top Ruins Road and the park.

From the South to Mesa Top Ruins Road

Travelers arriving from the south drive US-491 North and then access Interstate 160. Once on the interstate, taking the Mesa Verde National Park exit will lead you to Mesa Top Ruins Road and the park.

A trip by railway is always an exciting way to explore a new place. Letting someone else take care of the stress of driving while you sit back and enjoy the ride sounds like a great way to get a bulk of travel out of the way.

Mesa Verde National Park has no direct train service, but Amtrak can get you close. The Flagstaff, Arizona station can get you within a 4.5-hour drive from the park.

Taking a bus trip to Mesa Verde National Park is another option for arriving without your car. Greyhound Bus Lines has an excellent option for those who want to travel by bus.

There isn’t a bus terminal in Mesa Verde, but there is one in Durango, Colorado. It is only a 40-minute drive from Durango to Mesa Verde National Park. Taking a bus to Mesa Verde National Park allows you to enjoy the scenic drive without worrying about the stress of driving.

Driving a personal vehicle is the most popular way to get around in Mesa Verde National Park. Several scenic drives offer amazing views along the way. The main scenic drive is Mesa Loop Road, which will take you to 12 major attractions in the park.

Another way to explore Mesa Verde National Park is by bicycle. Some trails are bike friendly, but most are not. For those who cycle through the park, preparing for steep roads and poor pavements is important.

Hot Tip: The National Park Service provides a wide variety of printable and interactive maps on its website for mapping out your Mesa Verde itinerary.

What To See and Do in Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is brimming with sights and attractions to explore. From ancient cave dwellings to archaeology museums, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. Let’s check out some of the most popular attractions at this incredible national park.

Balcony House is a must-see attraction in Mesa Verde National Park. This site showcases a mid-size village with 38 well-preserved rooms, kivas, and plazas. Balcony House is a tribute to the ancestors of the Pueblo Indians of Arizona and New Mexico who built and occupied the area in the 13th century.

Today, Mesa Verde National Park offers adventurous tours through this dwelling. Visitors can tour the attraction by crawling through tunnels and climbing ladders, including a 17-foot ladder to exit the site.

The Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum was built in 1922 and is one of the oldest in the national park system.

Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum was constructed using Cliff House Sandstone, like the other cave dwellings that can be seen in the park. The museum showcases galleries of artifacts from the Ancestral Puebloans, including ceramics, jewelry, and sandals. Visitors can watch a 25-minute film to learn about the archeology found in Mesa Verde National Park.

Bottom Line: Stopping by to visit the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum will reward park guests with a wealth of knowledge about Mesa Verde National Park and the archeology found in the area.

Park rangers lead tours through the cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde National Park from May to October each year.

Participating in a ranger-led tour is a remarkable way to get an up close and personal experience of these early homes and settlements in the park area. All cliff dwellings are ranger-led or assisted, other than Step House, the only dwelling that can be toured without a park ranger.

If you had to choose a single must-do activity when visiting Mesa Verde National Park, a ranger-led tour of a cliff dwelling would be the best choice. This experience would help you get a true reflection of what life was like with the Ancestral Pueblo people.

Cliff Palace is the largest cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park. This site was built by Ancestral Puebloans in the 1200s and had over 150 rooms and 20 kivas, which were rooms used for religious rituals.

This cliff dwelling was rediscovered in 1888 by ranchers and is presently one of the most photographed structures on earth. Ranger-guided tours are offered regularly from 8 a.m. to sunset.

Several organizations sponsor guest speakers during the Four Corners Lecture Series . This lecture series has an array of presentations, including topics such as archaeology, Native American culture, natural resources, the history of Mesa Verde, and the Four Corners area.

This is a spectacular time for park guests to gather and learn about the Four Corners region from local experts. The Four Corners Lecture Series has gatherings just about every month of the year, so be sure to check out the schedule when you plan to visit Mesa Verde National Park.

Hiking is a popular activity for park visitors in Mesa Verde National Park. There are nearly 30 miles of park trails for adventurers to hike. The hiking trails at Mesa Verde National Park take visitors over expansive vistas, up and down sloping mesas, and through rugged canyons.

The trails are broken into different park areas, including Morefield Canyon, Chapin Mesa, and Wetherill Mesa. Some popular hiking trails include point Lookout Trail, Petroglyph Point Trail, Longhouse Loop, and Farming Terrace Trail.

There are several critical notes to remember if you plan to hike during your Mesa Verde adventure. Hiking in Mesa Verde National Park is a unique experience as Mesa Verde is a sacred ancestral home to 26 tribes. Hiking off-trail in Mesa Verde National Park is illegal. It is crucial to stay on the designated hiking trails.

Also, the high elevation and hot, dry climate can cause dehydration and altitude sickness immediately. If you plan to hike in Mesa Verde National Park, be prepared with plenty of water and salty snacks.

Long House is located on Wetherill Mesa, the second largest cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park. Touring Long House includes a 2-mile hike and climbing several ladders. This 60-minute ranger-led tour offers stunning views of the park’s landscape, the distant canyons and mesas, and the active seep spring in the dwelling.

Mesa Top Loop is a 6-mile scenic drive that takes adventurers to 12 viewpoints in Mesa Verde National Park. Some sites along this road include Navajo Canyon View, Oak Tree House and Fire Temple, and Sun Temple. This scenic drive is a 1-mile loop and takes up to an hour to complete. This loop is available from 8 a.m. to sunset.

The Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center is near the park entrance. Making this visitor and research center your first stop when arriving at the park is a great way to plan your Mesa Verde adventure.

Visitors can learn about the park through numerous exhibits and collections that teach about the culture and natural history of Mesa Verde. The Visitor and Research Center also houses a bookstore for guests to purchase guides, maps, and books to learn more about the park.

Petroglyph Point Trail is 2.4 miles long, taking visitors along a narrow, rocky footworn path that Ancestral Pueblo people traveled.

Petroglyph Point Trail enters Spruce Canyon and connects to the Spruce Tree House . Adventurers can see the petroglyphs showcased on a large panel covering an area of over 35 feet. Some markings displayed on the petroglyph panel include human and animal figures and handprints.

Bottom Line: Walking Petroglyph Point Trail gives park guests a glimpse into the past and allows them to see if they can determine the meaning behind these ancient images.

Spruce Tree House was built in the 1200s and is the third-largest cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park. This dwelling is the best-preserved site in the park, as most of the materials displayed are original pieces from the 1200s. The Spruce Tree House Overlook is located near the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum.

Step House is the only cliff dwelling accessible without a ranger-led tour. This area is unique in its archaeological artifacts showing 2 different occupations of the early inhabitants, including a basketmaker and a pit house community.

The Step House can be visited before or after the Long House tour. While this is a self-led tour, park rangers are available nearby to answer any questions you may have while visiting.

Mesa Verde National Park is home to many animals . Coyotes, turkey vultures, jackrabbits, foxes, and bears reside in this park. Some wild cattle and horses might also be spotted if you look in the right area, but your best chance to see wildlife is by driving around the park at dawn or dusk.

While it is intriguing to see the animals that live in the park, feeding or trying to touch the animals is never a good idea. Observe these creatures in their natural habitat or take photos to capture the moment.

Best Times To Visit Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a remarkable place to visit, no matter what time of year you plan your trip. There are better times than others if you hope to experience particular events or specific types of weather. Let’s discover the best times to visit Mesa Verde National Park.

Visiting Mesa Verde National Park in winter is a magical way to view the park and its archeological features. December is the best winter month to visit the park, as it is warmer than the rest of the cold months and still showcases the park in its winter glory.

The daytime high temperatures are typically around 46 degrees, and the lows dip into the low 20s. The park offers an exciting list of winter activities for those who venture there during these icy months.

Mid-October is a beautiful time to visit for a less crowded experience at Mesa Verde National Park. Mid-October visitors see fewer guests, and most park sites and activities are still open for exploration.

Bottom Line: An October trip allows visitors to explore and discover the beauty of Mesa Verde National Park at their own pace and with less stress.

June is a great time to visit Mesa Verde National Park. The weather in June is ideal, with temperatures ranging from 52 to 83 degrees. The days are long and filled with sunshine, which makes it the perfect weather for exploring the park.

The cheapest month to visit Mesa Verde National Park is in September. A mid- to late-September visit can save you hundreds of dollars. Once school returns from summer vacation, the number of visitors also drops. This leads to lower prices for flights and accommodations.

Various events take place each year in and around Mesa Verde National Park . There’s always some form of excitement in this beautiful area, from art shows to music festivals. Let’s explore some of the top events that happen in and near Mesa Verde National Park.

Luminaria is a holiday tradition at Mesa Verde National Park and usually takes place in early December. Visitors worldwide come to the park to see the lantern-lit homes of the Ancestral Pueblo people.

This event offers opportunities for visitors to see the dwellings lit up and enjoy the unique perspective provided by Mesa Verde National Park during the holiday season.

Hot Tip: The event has been canceled since 2020 for a variety of reasons (COVID-19, storms, construction, staffing shortages), so make sure to check the park’s website before making concrete plans.

Star Party takes place in September at the Morefield Campground Amphitheater. This event is a time for stargazing under the exceptionally dark skies of Mesa Verde National Park.

The event has astronomy presentations, discussions on the Navajo star stories, and night sky viewing with telescopes. This is an enchanting time to learn about and explore the night skies of Mesa Verde National Park.

Winterfest is an incredible event that takes place in January in Mesa Verde National Park. This is an excellent opportunity for winter sports enthusiasts to visit the park and enjoy snowy activities like hiking, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing. All these thrilling activities are offered at night so guests can have a magical experience in the moonlight of Mesa Verde.

Where To Stay In and Near Mesa Verde National Park

Visitors can find the perfect place to stay during their Mesa Verde National Park vacation, whether they decide to remain on the park’s property or in one of the nearby towns. Let’s explore some amazing lodging options in and near Mesa Verde National Park.

Mesa Verde National Park has in-park lodging available. Whether you desire camping in the great outdoors or staying in a comfortable lodge, the park has you covered.

Far View Lodge

Far View Lodge is centrally located in Mesa Verde National Park, just 15 miles from the park’s entrance. This lodging option offers spectacular views over Mesa Verde and into Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona.

The lodge is open during the spring, summer, and fall and offers incredible amenities for those who visit the park. With a wonderful dining room, gift shop, and lounge, guests can rest assured that their dining and shopping needs are met.

The rooms at Far View Lodge include complimentary Wi-Fi, private balconies, and a kitchenette for added convenience. Far View Lodge is ideal for parkgoers who want to stay there during their vacation and have hotel-style accommodations.

Morefield Campground

Morefield Campground is the perfect choice for outdoor enthusiasts who want to stay on the park’s property during their national park vacation.

This campground is 4 miles from the park’s entrance and has 267 campsites for RV and tent camping. Adventurers enjoy setting up camp in the grassy canyon and appreciate the natural beauty of the oak trees , native flowers, and wildlife, including the turkey and deer that meander through the campground.

Morefield Campground offers plenty of amenities during your stay, including a laundromat and camp store, showers, firepits, and picnic tables.

The 2 towns near Mesa Verde National Park make a fantastic choice for setting up a home base near the park. From campgrounds to luxury hotels, these nearby towns have something to offer every type of traveler. Check out what the towns of Cortez and Mancos have to offer.

Cortez, Colorado

Cortez, Colorado, is just 10 miles from Mesa Verde National Park and is an excellent option for visitors who want to stay near the park. This town was named after Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes. It is popular for tourists and adventurers because of its proximity to popular destinations such as Mesa Verde National Park.

Cortez is known for its incredible outdoor adventure, culture, and archeology opportunities. The town has many trails for those who enjoy time in the great outdoors, including hiking trails, biking trails, and trails to explore ancient ruins.

Cortez has numerous places for lodging, including budget and luxury hotels, dude ranches, campgrounds, historic hotels, and charming bed and breakfasts. No matter your accommodation preference, you can rest assured that you will find precisely what your heart desires in Cortez.

This town is also booming with places for a delightful culinary experience. There are amazing restaurants that serve authentic cuisine from around the world, local restaurants that serve regional and local favorites, and gourmet restaurants that feature unique dishes by renowned chefs.

Bottom Line: Cortez is a superb choice for those planning a base camp during their Mesa Verde National Park adventure.

Mancos, Colorado

Mancos, Colorado, is called the Gateway to Mesa Verde and is about 10 minutes from the park. This small town thrives with Western culture, recreation, and amazing places for lodging and dining.

The historic downtown Mancos is excellent for boutique shopping and visiting the galleries that line the streets. Other popular sites in Mancos include the historic Opera House and the Mancos Common Press. Mancos has abundant lodging options available for those visiting Mesa Verde National Park. There are campgrounds, bed and breakfasts, guest ranches, hotels, and cabins near the park.

Food enthusiasts are in for a treat when staying in Mancos. With dozens of restaurants serving local and regional favorites, the most challenging part of dining in Mancos is choosing where to eat. This town’s restaurants serve various cuisine, including Asian, Mexican, Italian, and American fare.

For guests who enjoy outdoor adventure, Mancos is in an optimal location for horseback riding, hiking, cycling, and cross-country skiing. Mancos offers everything a traveler could desire during their national park experience. This town is ideal for setting up a home base while visiting Mesa Verde National Park.

Where To Eat in Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde has several options for dining right inside the park property. Whether you’re looking for a casual spot to grab a sandwich, a fine dining establishment, or a place to grab a drink with friends, you can find just what you’re looking for at Mesa Verde National Park. Let’s look at some of the dining options at this national park.

Far View Lounge is an incredible dining choice if you want to enjoy a good meal, a relaxed atmosphere, and breathtaking views.

This pub-style restaurant offers an array of signature cocktails, beer, and wine, along with outstanding appetizers, main courses, and desserts. Favorite dishes include the Korean barbeque chicken wings, the short rib grilled cheese, and the Mesa burger. Far View Lounge is ideal for visiting with friends and family or catching a game on one of the big-screen TVs.

If you are looking for a quick and casual restaurant while visiting the park, be sure to stop by Far View Terrace Cafe .

This restaurant is in a food-court setting and serves a breakfast buffet, lunch, and coffee. Visitors love creating one-of-a-kind omelets at the omelet station and making the perfect cafe drink at the Mesa Mocha Espresso Bar. Far View Terrace Cafe is ideal for those looking for a quick and delicious meal during their national park trip.

Metate Room is located in the Far View Lodge. This restaurant offers an exquisite culinary experience. The menu features a variety of dishes with a modern Southwestern twist.

The restaurant offers freshly caught seafood, wild game, and organic produce sourced locally. Visitor favorites include the braised short rib and the honey garlic salmon. Metate Room is an excellent place to refuel and relax after visiting attractions in the park.

Spruce Tree Cafe is located near the park headquarters and Chapin Mesa Museum. This restaurant is open seasonally for afternoon meals inside or on the patio.

Spruce Tree Cafe serves a menu of American favorites and southwestern specialties. Popular meals include the Mesa burger and house-made chili. This cafe is the perfect place to stop for a quick bite, a refreshing drink, and a little rest when visiting Mesa Verde National Park.

1. It Became a National Park in 1906

Mesa Verde National Park was established on June 29, 1906. President Theodore Roosevelt signed the declaration that this park was established to preserve the work of man. This was the first national park designated as a tribute to the work of a particular people group.

2. The Park Houses Thousands of Protected Ancestral Sites

Mesa Verde National Park has 4,700 archaeological sites, including over 600 cliff dwellings. All attractions are protected and preserved by programs such as the Stabilization and Structural Engineering Program and the Archaeological Site Conservation Program.

3. You Can Tour a Magnificent Palace

Cliff Palace is one of Mesa Verde National Park’s most prominent cliff dwellings. This is one of the American Southwest’s best examples of ancestral dwellings. This feature has 150 rooms and was home to approximately 100 people. In comparison, most other cliff dwellings only have between 1 and 5 rooms. Cliff Palace is believed to have been a place of high social status and ceremonial rituals at its peak use time.

4. Mesa Verde Is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1978, Mesa Verde National Park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park received this honor for preserving the settlements distinctively. UNESCO reports that the park regularly communicates with local representatives from at least 26 Native American tribes that consider the land their ancestral home.

5. It’s an International Dark Sky Park

Mesa Verde National Park was declared the world’s 100th International Dark Sky Park. The park’s incredible night sky allows for numerous opportunities for park guests to learn about astronomy during their visit.

6. There’s an Abundance of Animals

Many animals make their home in Mesa Verde National Park. There are at least 74 mammal species, 200 bird species, 16 types of reptile species, 5 amphibian species, and 6 species of fish that can be found in the park. On top of all these animals, over 1,000 different types of insects live in the park for at least part of the year.

7. A Large, Threatened Owl Is Protected in Mesa Verde

A significant bird that can be found in the park is the Mexican spotted owl . This owl lives in the park and is listed on the threatened species list by the U.S. and Mexico governments.

The Mexican spotted owl is one of the largest owl species in America. Visitors frequently spot these interesting birds during their visits. There are 2 protected activity centers and 3 breeding areas in Mesa Verde National Park for the Mexican spotted owls.

8. The Ancestral Puebloan Departure Is an Unsolved Mystery

Research has shown that the Ancestral Pueblo people inhabited the park area. Still, a mystery that remains unsolved is why these people left. It is suspected that in 1300, the Ancestral Pueblo people completely evacuated Mesa Verde and relocated to more southern areas in Arizona and New Mexico. Some theories of why these people left include droughts and crops not thriving in the area.

9. Its Name Means Green Table

Mesa Verde National Park has a Spanish name. Mesa Verde means “green table” in Spanish. It is believed to have been named Mesa Verde due to its flat landscape and lush forest areas.

10. Mesa Verde Preserves Deteriorated Dwellings

Mesa Verde National Park dwellings deteriorated from the 13th century to the 1880s due to natural causes such as wind and water erosion, freezing and thawing cycles, and animal disturbances. In the late 1880s, frequent visitation and exploration caused the deterioration to accelerate. Once Mesa Verde was declared a national park, preserving the park became a priority.

11. Livestock Has To Be Removed From the Park

Mesa Verde National Park is working to remove the livestock that makes their home near the park. Some horses, cattle, and mules have entered the park. Still, they need to be removed and sent to a different location to preserve the architecture and landscapes of Mesa Verde National Park.

12. Archaeologist Dr. Jessee Fewkes Influenced Preservation in Mesa Verde

Jesse Fewkes was an American anthropologist, archeologist, and naturalist that made quite the impression at Mesa Verde National Park. Dr. Fewkes worked for the Smithsonian Institute and significantly impacted preserving the archaeology at Mesa Verde.

Fewkes also became the first to hold evening campfire programs at Mesa Verde National Park in 1907, a tradition that continues today.

These evening campfire programs are held at Morefield Campground and last 45 minutes to an hour. Visitors can listen to park rangers explain the history of Mesa Verde National Park.

13. The Original Dwellers Were Resourceful

The native people of the Mesa Verde National Park area were hunters, gatherers, and farmers. Many crops were grown in the Mesa Verde area, including beans, corn, and squash. The native people hunted animals that lived in the area, such as squirrels, deer, and rabbits. They also gathered plants that were safe to eat that grew in the area. This group was resourceful and did what was needed to survive and thrive.

14. Virginia McClurg Influenced Mesa Verde’s National Park Status

Virginia McClurg led the way to Mesa Verde becoming a national park. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, Virginia gave lecture series and began a petition to protect and preserve the ruins of the Mesa Verde area.

Thanks to Virginia McClurg’s endless efforts, we now have Mesa Verde National Park. She worked tirelessly to bring awareness to this campaign and paved the way for it to become a national park in 1906.

Mesa Verde National Park is filled with thousands of archeological sites with over 600 cliff dwellings from the Ancestral Pueblo people. This national park has so much to offer visitors and helps them learn about history, culture, and nature.

Visiting Mesa Verde National Park will give you a look into the lives of the Ancestral Pueblo people and help you to learn about the rich history of Mesa Verde.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days should i plan to visit mesa verde national park.

A day trip would be ideal for visiting Mesa Verde National Park. This would allow for touring the cliff dwellings, sightseeing, and stopping to visit major attractions like the visitor and research center and the archeological museum.

How much does it cost to enter Mesa Verde National Park?

The entrance fees vary depending on what time of year you visit Mesa Verde National Park. If your visit is from October to April, the cost is $20. It will cost $30 to enter the park from May to September.

What is the weather like in Mesa Verde National Park?

The weather varies throughout the year at Mesa Verde National Park. The lowest winter temperatures reach 18 degrees, and the highest summer temperatures reach the upper 80s. During the winter, you can expect snow and icy conditions; in the summer, it is very hot and dry.

Can children participate in the cliff dwelling tours in Mesa Verde National Park?

Mesa Verde National Park doesn’t have any age restrictions for visitors. As long as a child is mobile and can follow directions, they can enter the dwellings. Infants must be secured in a child carrier backpack.

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About Amar Hussain

Amar is an avid traveler and tester of products. He has spent the last 13 years traveling all 7 continents and has put the products to the test on each of them. He has contributed to publications including Forbes, the Huffington Post, and more.

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23 Practical Tips for FIRST VISIT to MESA VERDE National Park

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Are you ready to check Mesa Verde National Park off your bucket list and looking for some tips for first visit to Mesa Verde ? Read on! In this post, I share simple but practical tips for first visit to Mesa Verde National Park. Not only will these tips help you have a more enjoyable trip, but they will help you make the most of your time.

Make sure to check out my post: 2 Days in Mesa Verde: Perfect Mesa Verde Itinerary for First Vist

Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde National Park

23 Practical Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa verde national park needs to be on your bucket list of places to see.

Mesa Verde National Park is the largest archaeological preserve in the United States. It is home to over 4,700 archaeological sites, including 600 cliff dwellings of the Pueblo people consisting of pit houses, a farming community, towers, and temples.

Pueblo people inhabited Mesa Verde for more than 700 years (from 550 to 1300 AD). They built elaborate stone communities in the sheltered alcoves of the canyon walls. During the height of the Puebloan civilization, it is estimated that 22,000 people lived here. Then, in the late 1200s, due to overpopulation, drought, and cold temperatures, they left their homes and moved away to New Mexico and Arizona.

Cliff Palace Dwellings in Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

On June 29, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt established Mesa Verde National Park to “preserve the works of man,” the first national park of its kind.

Not only this is a national park, but also UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Pueblo structures and history make the park an important part of the United State’s history, however, Mesa Verde is also home to some breathtaking views and some of the most rewarding hikes. In fact, the park gets its name Mesa Verde , which means “green table” in Spanish, from the abundance of Juniper trees and other greenery that cover the mesas, canyons, and valleys.

Visit Mesa Verde in Late Spring or Early Fall to Enjoy Mild Temperatures and Avoid the Crowds

Weather averages in Mesa Verde National Park:

Mesa Verde National Park, Mesa Verde, CO. Weather averages. Image credit: Google / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Late Spring or Early Fall in Mesa Verde

Mesa Verde National Park is open year-round. However, late spring and early fall are the best times for visiting Mesa Verde. The temperatures are pleasant and the number of visitors is low.

Also, what you need to know is that some of the most popular spots in Mesa Verde are only open from May to October. So if you visit during early spring or late fall, you will miss all of the Ranger Assisted or Guided Tours (and, they are awesome!).

In addition, be prepared for some occasional chilly conditions, especially at night and during early morning hours. Make sure to pack some warm clothes and always dress in layers.

To sum up, my favorite months to visit are either late May or early October . The temperatures are mild, the crowds are low, and all the Ranger-led tours are fully operational.

Summer in Mesa Verde

Summer is the busiest time of the year in Mesa Verde National Park. Be prepared to have plenty of company wherever you go in the park and patiently wait to be able to snap some pictures without any tourists in them.

Summers are not incredibly hot. You can expect average highs of about 85F . However, due to the lack of tree coverage, it might feel warmer than 85F. Make sure to protect yourself against the heat – wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and drink plenty of water.

Something to keep in mind is that afternoon thunderstorms are very common during the summer months. Check the weather forecast and plan accordingly before heading out for a day.

Winter in Mesa Verde

In winter you will have Mesa Verde National Park pretty much to yourself. And, the park looks very picturesque blanketed in snow.

The temperatures range from about 40F to 20F, so make sure you are prepared for the cold weather.

Check out a more in-depth guide to winter at Mesa Verde National Park here .

Visit All Three Regions of Mesa Verde National Park

First of all, Mesa Verde National Park has one entrance and it is located on Hwy 160. Once you pass the main entrance, you will travel to the top of a mesa.

Second, Mesa Verde National Park has three regions to explore (there are many different breakdowns, but to keep it simple and manageable, I will cover the major ones here):

Mesa Top Ruins Road

Chapin mesa, wetherill mesa.

Map of Mesa Verde Regions / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

The first region, Mesa Top Ruins Road , runs from the main entrance to the park to Far View Lodge. The distance is about 15 miles (30 minutes of driving).

It is a very picturesque drive. Along the way, you will pass a campground, several scenic overlooks, and a few hiking trails.

The second region, Chapin Mesa , starts at Far View Lodge and runs through two loop roads: Mesa Top Loop Road, and Cliff Palace Loop.

The distance from Far View Lodge to All-Way Stop (junction between the two loops) is about 5 miles.

First, drive Mesa Top Loop and stop along the way at a few viewpoints of the cliff dwellings and the canyons. Next, drive Cliff Palace Loop and visit Cliff Palace (ticket required), Balcony House (ticket required), and hike Soda Canyon Overlook Trail.

From the entrance to the park, it takes about 40-50 minutes to drive to Mesa Top Loop and Cliff Palace Loop.

Wetherill Mesa region starts at Far View Lodge and goes to Wetherill Mesa part of Mesa Verde National Park. Here, you have Step House Trail (no ticket required), Long House Trail (ticket required), and Long House Loop Trail (no ticket required).

It takes about 1 hour to drive from the entrance of the park to the end of Wetherill Mesa. And, it takes about 40 minutes to drive from the end of Wetherill Mesa to Mesa Top Loop and Cliff Palace Loop.

Fly in to the Closest Airport to Mesa Verde to Save Time

Mesa Verde National Park is in Southwestern Colorado . The park entrance is along Highway 160 between the towns of Mancos and Cortez, and about 35 miles west of Durango. The best way to get to the park is to fly into one of the closest airports, then rent a car and drive.

The closest airport to Mesa Verde National Park is Durango La Plata County Airport (DRO) in Durango, CO. The airport is served by three major commercial airlines: Delta, American Airlines, and United. It’s approximately a 50-mile (1-hour) drive from the airport to the Mesa Verde National Park Entrance Station.

The closest international airport to Mesa Verde National Park is Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ) in Albuquerque, NM. It’s approximately a 250-mile/4-hour drive from the airport to the Mesa Verde National Park Entrance Station.

If you plan on driving to Mesa Verde National Park, here’s how long you can expect to drive from other popular destinations nearby:

Moab, Utah: 2 hours, 124 miles
Page, Arizona : 3.5 hours, 225 miles
Grand Junction, Colorado : 4 hours, 202 miles
Denver, Colorado: 6.5 hours, 371 miles

Stay Inside the Park or in Cortez

Staying Inside Mesa Verde National Park

My top recommendation is to stay at Far View Lodge . It is located in the middle of the park and nothing beats staying inside the park. You are right within a short driving distance of all viewpoints, hiking trails, and locations of all the ranger-led tours.

Far View Lodge is only open from May 1st till the end of September . If you decide to stay there, make sure to make your reservations as soon as possible since it gets booked well in advance.

There is one campground , Morefield Campground , located pretty much right at the entrance to the park. It has 267 sites, and the campground rarely fills. Each site has a table, bench, and grill. Camping is open to tents, trailers, and RVs, including 15 full hookup RV sites.

Staying in Cortez

Cortez is the largest town near Mesa Verde National Park, located no more than a 15-minute drive from the entrance to the park. There are lots of choices for places to stay, plus there is a good selection of restaurants.

My recommendation is to stay at Holiday Inn Express . The rooms are clean and the beds are comfortable, and breakfast is included.

Rent a Car or Drive Your Own to Get Around in the Park

There is no shuttle bus service at Mesa Verde National Park. You will need to either rent a car or drive your own to get around or look into joining a tour to take you to the top sites.

The downside? Parking. Finding a parking spot can be challenging especially if you are visiting during the summer months.

My recommendation is to start your days early to avoid circling parking lots and waiting for someone to leave. Get to the trailheads by 7:30 am to ensure parking availability.

Buy America the Beautiful Pass Instead of a Single Entrance Ticket

It costs between $20 and $30 per vehicle, depending on the time of the year, to enter Mesa Verde National Park. The entrance pass is good for 7 consecutive days.

You can either pay at the entrance gate (credit cards only) or buy a digital pass in advance to show when you get there. If you buy the digital pass, make sure to take a screenshot of it, as there is barely any cell service in the park.

If you are visiting several national parks, then you should buy America the Beautiful – The National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass . It costs $80 and covers more than 2,000 federal recreation sites.

Buy Tickets for Ranger Tours As Soon As They Are Released

Most cliff dwellings can be entered only on a ticketed tour with a ranger . The tour season usually will run from May 1 through October 22.

Tour tickets can be purchased only on recreation.gov or by calling 877-444-6777. Tickets are available 14 days in advance, 8:00 am MST, on a rolling daily window.

My recommendation is to purchase your tickets as soon as you finalize the dates for your tips and try to get the tickets on the day they are available. Tickets sell out very fast!

Following are the tours that are offered at Mesa Verde National Park:

Ranger-Assisted Tours

Ranger-assisted tours are timed-entry tours that allow visitors to move through a cliff dwelling at their own pace. Rangers stationed along the route will facilitate and provide interpretation.

Long House Tour

Long House Tour is located on Wetherill Mesa . Long House is the second-largest cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park.

Long House Tour is about 60 minutes long and involves hiking 2.25 miles roundtrip with an elevation gain of about 130 feet and climbing two 15-foot ladders within the site. Tours are scheduled every 30 minutes between 9 am to 11:30 am and 1:30 pm to 3 pm. The cost is $8 per person with 25 spots per time slot.

Cliff Palace Tour

Cliff Palace Tour is located on Chapin Mesa (Cliff Palace Loop).

Cliff Palace is a world-famous masterpiece of architecture and design and the largest cliff dwelling in North America. Built between 1190 and 1280 AD. Cliff Palace was once home to over 100 people.

The tour is about 30 minutes long with a distance of 0.25 miles. You will need to climb four ladders. Tours are scheduled every 30 minutes between 9:00 am to 11:30 am and 1 pm to 3:30 pm.

Long House in Mesa Verde National Park / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Cliff Palace / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Ranger-Guided Tours

Ranger-Guided Tours are more in-depth small group tours into the park’s backcountry to visit several of the park’s lesser-seen cliff dwellings.

Balcony House Tour

Balcony House Tour is located on Chapin Mesa (Cliff Palace Loop). It is one of the most adventurous tours in the park. You will have to climb several ladders, squeeze your way through a narrow tunnel on your hands and knees, and explore some of the same passages used over 800 years ago. Also, you will see some very well-preserved kivas.

There are only four tours offered each day at 9 am, 11 am, 1 pm, and 3 pm.

Ranger-Guided Tours / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

A Quick Read:

What are kivas? Kivas are spaces used by Puebloans for rites and political meetings, many of them associated with the kachina belief system. Among the modern Hopi and most other Pueblo people, kivas are large rooms that are circular and underground and are used for spiritual ceremonies.

On the Balcony House Tour, you will see kivas / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Mug House Tour

Mug House Tour is located on Wetherill Mesa .

Mug House was a village of 80 to 100 residents from 1100 to 1200s AD.

Along the rough trail to Mug House, you will be able to experience Adobe Cave, Ancestral Pueblo rock art, and wonderful views of Rock Canyon.

This tour is 2.25 miles long and lasts 90 minutes. It is only offered twice a day (May 1 to May 21 at 9 am and 12 pm and May 22 to October 22 at 9 am and 11 am). The cost is $25 per person. A number of spots per tour: 10 per time slot.

Square Tower House Tour

Square Tower House Tour is located on Chapin Mesa ( Mesa Top Loop).

This tour features the tallest standing structure in the park, a 28 ft tall tower, an intact kiva, original plaster and paint, and plentiful rock art.

Square Tower House is one of Mesa Verde’s most impressive cliff dwellings.

This tour is 1 mile long and lasts 90 minutes. It is offered twice a day from May 1 to May 27 at 8:30 am and 11 am, and only once a day from May 28 to June 15 at 8:30 am. The cost is $25 per person. The number of spots per tour is only 10 per time slot.

Square Tower House Tour / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Do Not Rely on Cell Phone Reception Inside the Park

Cell service inside the park is very limited.

IMPORTANT! Make sure to take screenshots of all your tour entry tickets. Also, download offline Google Maps, and AllTrails maps.

Be at the Entrance to the Park No Later Than 7:30 am

The park is always open, however, sites, picnic areas, and most trails are not open until 8 am and close at sunset .

I usually like to start my hikes early in the morning (sunrise) to beat the crowds and be able to find a parking spot at the trailhead. I am not sure why the trails are not open earlier than 8 am. With that being the case, my recommendation is to enter the park no later than 7:30 am and head to where you want to hike first.

Don't Run Out of Gas

Give yourself plenty of time to get from place to place in Mesa Verde National Park and don’t run out of gas . Morefield Campground is the only place in the park to fill up!

Tour a Cliff Dwelling

Hands down, the highlight of visiting Mesa Verda is the cliff-dwelling tours. Following are the three tours you should not miss:

Cliff Palace Tour

Cliff Palace , located on Chapin Mesa (Cliff Palace Loop) is the largest cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park. It is by far the most popular cliff dwelling to visit and photograph.

Of course, on a Cliff Palace Tour, you will get the most spectacular views. However, if you can’t get tour tickets, then the best place to photograph Cliff Palace is on the Cliff Palace Overlook . The overlook is located along the walk to the cliff dwellings. You can still go there, even if you are not taking the tour. Another great spot to view and photograph Cliff Palace is from Sun Temple .

Balcony House Tour is also located on Chapin Mesa (Cliff Palace Loop). It is one of the most adventurous and yet, one of the most fun tours at Mesa Verde. Not only you will get to explore the famous dwelling, but also, you will have. to climb several ladders, squeeze your way through a narrow tunnel on your hands and knees, and experience some of the passages that were used 800 years ago.

Long House Tour

Long House Tour is located on Wetherill Mesa. Long House is the second-largest cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde. This is a pretty strenuous tour, however, it is all worth it.

Mesa Verde National Park / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

See Spruce Tree House

Spruce Tree House , located on Chapin Mesa, is the best-preserved cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde.

Currently, it is closed due to rockfall danger. However, you can get a great view of it from the Spruce Tree Overlook, which is near Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum.

Spruce Tree House / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Take a Self-Guided Tour of Step House

All in all, if you are not able to get any tickets for any of the tours, then your best bet is to take a self-guided tour of the Step House .

Step House Trail is located on Wetherill Mesa.

Difficulty – Moderate
Distance – 1 mile (roundtrip)
Elevation change – 165 feet
Trailhead – Wetherill Mesa Kiosk

On this self-guided tour, you will walk through the cliff dwellings, see the pithouse, and, also, see a few petroglyphs.

Step House / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Hike Petroglyph Point Trail

Petroglyph Point Trail , located in Chapin Mesa, is one of my favorite trails in Mesa Verde. It passes by the Spruce tree House Overlook and then continues along the top of the mesa.

You will catch some awesome views of Spruce and Navajo Canyons on the way.

The trail ends at the petroglyph panel and then loops back to where you started.

Difficulty – Strenuous
Distance – 2.4 miles round trip
Elevation change – 227 feet
Trailhead – Spruce Tree House Overlook (right by Chapin Mesa Museum)

What are petroglyphs? Petroglyphs are rock carvings (rock paintings are called pictographs) made by pecking directly on the rock surface using a stone chisel and a hammerstone . When the desert varnish (or patina) on the surface of the rock was chipped off, the lighter rock underneath was exposed, creating the petroglyph. Source: NPS

Petroglyph Point Trail / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde National Park

Hike Soda Canyon Overlook Trail

Soda Canyon Overlook Trail , located on Chapin Mesa, is a great trail that winds through the pinyon-juniper forest to three overlooks. Also, you will get some awesome views of the Balcony House.

Difficulty – Easy
Distance – 1.2 miles roundtrip
Elevation change – 70 feet
Trailhead – on the Cliff Palace Loop; 0.5 miles past Balcony House

Soda Canyon Overlook Trail / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

See the Sights Along Mesa Top Loop

Mesa Top Loop , located in Chapin Mesa, is 6 miles long and has several great viewpoints worth stopping by and exploring.

What you need to know is that Mesa Top Loop is one-way and you drive it counterclockwise. The loop opens to visitors at 8 am and closes at sunset. It will take you at least 1 hour to drive it and make a few stops along the way.

Following are my favorite viewpoints on Mesa Top Loop:

Navajo Canyon View

It is worth making a quick stop at Navajo Canyon View to enjoy some great views of the Navajo Canyon.

Square Tower House

This is definitely a stop that you do not want to miss! A short trail will take you to an awesome viewpoint of Square Tower House. It is the tallest cliff dwelling in the park, and it was inhabited between 1200 and 1300 AD.

Mesa Top Sites

Another great stop that needs to be on your list when you are visiting Mesa Verde. At Mesa Top Sites, you will be able to see kivas, as well as, foundations of towers that either served as defensive structures or as a place of refuge or both.

Sun Point View

From Sun View Point you will get to see Fewkes and Cliff Cayons and if you look further along the way, you will see the Sun Temple, Mummy House, Oak Tree House, Fire Temple, and Cliff Palace. The best time of the day to visit is in the afternoon when the sun will be behind you and illuminate the dwellings.

Oak Tree House and Fire Temple Viewpoints

From these two viewpoints, you will be able to get a better look at Oak Tree House and Fire Temple.

From Sun Temple you will get to enjoy great views of Cliff Palace. What you need to know is that Sun Temple was used as a place of worship.

Explore Far View Sites Complex

The Far View Sites is a complex of dwellings and farms that were used between 900 and 1300 AD. The Ancestral Pueblo people lived here before the cliff dwellings were built and at one point it was the most densely populated area of the mesa.

There are a few different areas to explore here, including a reservoir, multiple villages, the pipe shrine house, and the Far View Tower, all of which are connected by pathways.

All in all, the hike is about 0.75 miles long and it should take you an hour to complete it.

The Far View Sites / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Go to Park Point Fire Lookout and Hike Point Lookout Trail

Park Point Fire Lookout is located on Mesa Top Ruins Road. It is the highest point in Mesa Verde National Park standing at 8,572 feet. If the weather is good, you will be able to see as far as New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona!

Point Lookout Trail is also located on Mesa Top Ruins Road. This trail starts with steep switchbacks that climb from Morefield Canyon to the top of Point Lookout, the iconic Geological formation towering above the park entrance.

You will be rewarded with views of the San Juan and La Plata Mountains, and the Mancos and Montezuma Valleys.

Distance – 2.2 miles roundtrip
Elevation change – 400 feet
Trailhead – Morefield Campground

Point Lookout Trail / Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde

Hike Nordenskiold Site No. 16 Trail

Nordenskiold Site No. 16 Trail , located on Wetherill Mesa, will take you to an overlook of the cliff dwelling in Rock Canyon. This village of about 50 rooms is named after the Swedish scholar Gustaf Nordenshiold, who excavated the site in 1891.

Distance – 1-mile roundtrip

Hike Badger House Community Trail

Badger House Community Trail is a great trail that will take you to four excavated mesa-top villages representing 600 years of Pueblo history.

Distance – 2.25 miles roundtrip
Elevation change – 111 feet

Spend At Least One Day in Mesa Verde National Park

You need at least one day for Mesa Verde National Park. My recommendation is to spend 2 full days stopping at scenic viewpoints, hiking a few trails, and taking a couple of Ranger-led tours.

If you only have half a day , then take Ranger-led Cliff Palace or Balcony House Tour (located at Chapin Mesa). Next, make a few stops at scenic viewpoints along Mesa Top Ruins Road. And, make sure to include a stop at Park Point Overlook and Fire Lookout!
If you have one day to spend at Mesa Verde National Park , then my recommendation is to take the Ranger-led Long House Tour (located at Wetherill Mesa), then take either Cliff Palace or Balcony Tour (Chapin Mesa). Next, hike Soda Canyon Overlook Trail (1.2 miles, easy). Finish off your day with a stop at Far View Sites and another stop at Park Point Overlook and Fire Lookout.
If you have two days , then make sure to check out my post 2 Days in Mesa Verde: Perfect Mesa Verde Itinerary for First Visit

Come Prepared for Your Visit to Mesa Verde: Things You Will Need

I have seen many people hiking in their flip-flops, without any sun protection, and above all with no water. So, here is a reminder to make sure you are prepared for a visit to Mesa Verde National Park:

Appropriate footwear

Trail shoes are great; hiking boots are even better since they offer more support. You’ll want sturdy, comfortable hiking boots with solid traction. Don’t forget to break in your shoes before bringing them to Mesa Verde National Park. Also, do not forget merino wool socks . They will keep your feet dry, and protect you from blisters.

Plenty of water

Without enough water, your body’s muscles and organs simply cannot perform as well. Consuming too little water will not only make you thirsty but susceptible to hypothermia and altitude sickness. I have been using Yeti Rumbler 26 oz insulated, stainless steel bottle, and I am highly recommending it!

Food will help keep up energy and morale. I like RXBAR . It is a high-protein bar, gluten-free, and it is super yummy! Make sure to get a variety pack to keep it interesting.

Rain gear and extra clothing

The weatherman is not always right. Be prepared for unannounced rain or a cold spell. Dress in layers. It will allow you to adjust to changing weather and activity levels. Two rules : avoid cotton (it keeps moisture close to your skin) and always carry a hat. I have had my North Face Women’s Osito Triclimate Jacket for years, and I love it. Also, I am highly recommending these Patagonia moisture-wicking hiking shirts and Patagonia warm fleece pullovers .

First aid kit

Prepackaged first-aid kits for hikers are available at any outfitter.

A knife or even better, a multi-purp ose tool is always good to have. These enable you to cut strips of cloth into bandages, remove splinters, etc.

Protect Yourself from the Sun

If you are hiking in the summer, keep in mind that many trails are unshaded, so it’s important to protect yourself from the sun. Sunscreen is essential, however, a lightweight long sleeve shirt is a must! My favorite are sun shirts by Columbia . Also, it is a good idea to wear lightweight long pants to protect yourself from the sun and bugs!

Wear sunglasses with UV protection. Sunglasses are an important part of your sun-protective wardrobe. When purchasing sunglasses, always look for lenses that offer UV protection.

A wide-brimmed hat is a simple and effective way to cover up your face and neck. When selecting a hat, choose one that has a wide brim, which will protect your ears, as well as your head and neck. Avoid baseball hats or straw hats with holes, as these are not as effective in protecting you outdoors.

Apply an effective insect repellent

Insect repellent is an important step against mosquitoes and ticks that can spread diseases like West Nile and Lyme. When selecting an effective insect repellent, do not look at the brand names, but rather, look at the concentration of the active ingredients. Concentrations of DEET at 25 to 30% are the best to keep you protected.

Daypack/backpack

You need something you can carry comfortably and has the features designed to keep you hiking smartly. Don’t forget the rain cover; some packs come with one built-in. I have Osprey Daylite Daypack and it is perfect for day hiking.

Mesa Verde National Park is a photographer’s dream! If you are like me, you will be taking hundreds, if not thousands, of photos. The scenery is just breathtaking and constantly changing. I have a Nikon COOLPIX P1000 Super Telephoto Camera that I bought a couple of years ago and I really like it.

A spare battery for the camera

Make sure to have a spare battery for your camera. I think there is nothing more frustrating than knowing that you still have half a day ahead of you, yet your camera’s battery is gone.

If you are taking photos during the golden hour (shortly after sunrise or before sunset) when the light is softer, a tripod is essential for long exposure shots. Also, I like a tripod since it gives me more stability when taking close-ups of wildlife. I have Manfrotto Befree Live Carbon Fiber Tripod with Fluid Head . It is only 3.0 pounds and it fits nicely in my backpack.

Binoculars!

If your camera does not have a good zoom, then binoculars are a must.

This will make sure that the trail will stay beautiful for generations to come. A zip-lock bag is a great option as well for keeping the trash you pick up along the trail separate from the rest of your gear.

Intrepid Scout's Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde National Park

Cliff Dwelling Tours is the highlight of visiting Mesa Verde National Park. However, getting the tickets can be very challenging and frustrating. My recommendation is to button up the dates of your visit and then be right at your computer when the tickets get released. If you do not get the tickets for your visit, then do not despair and continue checking for any cancellations up to the day before your visit.
Arrive with a full tank of gas . You can fuel up before you leave Durango or Cortez. There’s also a gas station at the exit off of Highway 160 and at the Morefield Campground near the entrance.
Parts of the park’s roads have restrictions on vehicle size . Weatherill Mesa Road vehicle limits are 25 feet and 8000 pounds.
Bring a camera with a good zoom or binoculars to view the dwellings from afar in greater detail.

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4 thoughts on “ 23 Practical Tips for FIRST VISIT to MESA VERDE National Park ”

Thank you for this article. It has helped me with my planning of my trip to Mesa Verde. Great advice and descriptions.

Thank you. Very kind of you to take time and send me this message. I appreciate it. Have a great time in Mesa Verde National Park!

Thank you this was really helpful. I am wondering if you have any tips for seniors I am 66 and this will be my 1st trip to Mesa Verde. I am a novice hiker.

I am so glad you found it useful. Some of the Ranger Guided Tours require climbing ladders which might be challenging. Have you reviewed my post: https://www.intrepidscout.com/2-days-in-mesa-verde/ It might help deciding which are the best hikes. Good luck with everything!

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Mesa Verde National Park: 10 tips for visiting the park

In southwest Colorado, Mesa Verde National Park was established in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt to “preserve the works of man.” The “works of man” reference the 600 cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Pueblo people, dating back 700 years, part of the nearly 5,000 known archaeological sites found within the park. In addition to the cliff dwellings and archaeological sites, and due to its protected status, Mesa Verde is also home to a number of animal and plant species that have mainly disappeared or are rarely seen in the region outside of the park, including the peregrine falcon, Mexican spotted owl and the Cliff Palace milkvetch plant. In 1906, 27 people visited the park; more than 500,000 visited in 2014. We checked in with Dan Wulfman, president of Tracks & Trails , for his tips on 10 tips to help plan your trip to Mesa Verde National Park.

1. Take your time: Driving to the park, you’ll follow a slow, winding, 21-mile drive that takes nearly an hour – add more time on if you decide to stop and enjoy the panoramic views from the pull-offs along the way. A visit to Mesa Verde National Park shouldn’t be rushed, so you may want to plan on spending the night to make the most of your visit.

2. Get oriented: Upon arrival, take the time to stop by the Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center at the park’s entrance. Here, you’ll find exhibits on the Ancestral Pueblo people and how they lived in the area more than 700 years ago, as well as park rangers who can help you plan your time in the park. You can also buy tickets (in-person only) to Cliff Palace, Balcony House, or Long House; tickets are needed to visit these three cliff dwellings. Wulfman advises that these tickets sell out quickly, so plan to arrive early or even prepare to book your tour/s for the following day if needed.

3. Mesa Verde 101: The half-day 700 Years Tour takes park visitors on a guided tour of some of the park’s main attractions along the Mesa Loop Road, including Cliff Palace, the largest cliff dwelling in the park, built in the 13th century. Tip: Make reservations online before arriving at the park.

4. See the sunrise over Mesa Verde: The Balcony House Sunrise Tour is offered only six times in 2016, with five remaining: June 20, June 21, September 21, September 22 and October 10. The tour is a magnificent opportunity to not only see the sunrise over the park, but if you’re a part of the small group of just 24 people, you’ll have the place to yourself. The tour does involve climbing and crawling, so get ready to get your hands dirty. You’ll also need to be an early riser – the tours begin at 5:15 a.m., 6:15 a.m. and 6:30 a.m., depending on what time of the year you’re visiting. Be sure to reserve your space by making reservations online before your trip.

5. Spruce Tree House closed, but not forgotten: Though Spruce Tree House is closed indefinitely due to concerns of rock falls, you can still see the park’s third-largest cliff dwelling that was also the park’s most-visited from overlooks near the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum, where park rangers are available to answer questions. Tip: the museum’s gift shop is the best in the park.

6. Explore on your own: In addition to the guided tours, there are plenty of self-guided activities within Mesa Verde National Park, whether you prefer to drive or walk. The Mesa Top Loop Road is a six-mile driving tour with short, paved trails to stop and explore. Highlights include Square Tower House, Sun Point Overlook, and the views of Cliff Palace. Or get out and stretch your legs with short hikes to the Far View Sites Complex (3/4 of a mile), Step House (one-mile) and Badger House Trail (2.25 mile).

7. Hike longer, go further: Longer hikes can also be found within the park, as well as special backcountry guided hikes . A 2.4-mile round-trip hike along the Petroglyph Point Trail (must register with a park ranger) leads to views of the Spruce and Navajo canyons, and is the only trail within the park to see petroglyphs. Also at 2.4 miles, the Spruce Canyon Trail is a terrific way to explore the canyon bottoms and the plants and wildlife that make their homes within the habitat. The special backcountry guided hikes range from half- to nine-mile excursions. Be sure to stay on hiking trails, whichever route you choose.

8. Live the night life: When the sun sets, join a park ranger at the Morefield Amphitheater (at the end of the road in Morefield Campground) for an evening campfire talk about a range of topics relating to the park’s natural history. These evening programs began in the park in 1907 by archaeologist Jesse Fewkes. Afterwards, cast your gaze skywards for terrific stargazing.

9. Stay the night: Whether you enjoy camping under the stars or on a comfortable bed, you have choices in Mesa Verde National Park. Camping is available at Morefield Campground and Village from April through October, and is open to tents, trailers and RVs (15 full-hookup RV sites require reservations ). Each camp site has a table, bench and grill, and showers are available. A gas station, grocery store and gift shop can be found within the village. The park also offers primitive camping, but the only time remaining in 2016 is October 20–31.

10. More to explore: There are plenty more national parks, monuments, historic sites and recreation areas within driving distance from Mesa Verde National Park. One to note: Hovenweep National Monument , about 70 miles from Mesa Verde. The six prehistoric villages built between 1200 and 1300 AD once housed more than 2,500 people.

Ultimate Guide to Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Colorado is a treasure trove of natural beauty and adventure for outdoor enthusiasts. And one of the state’s crown jewels is Mesa Verde National Park. Located in Montezuma County, Mesa Verde National Park is a unique archaeological site that offers visitors the chance to explore an ancient civilization.

Mesa Verde was established on 29th June, 1906 and covers over 80 square miles of stunning canyonlands, mesas, and alcoves. It’s one of the largest cliff dwellings in North America and protects more than 4,000 archaeological sites from different periods in history.

Fun fact: Mesa Verde means green table!

Planning a visit to Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado this year? From its fascinating history to the best trails and lodging options, this is your one-stop resource for planning the perfect Mesa Verde, Colorado experience.

In this complete guide, we’ll dive into everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this breathtaking destination. Here is our ultimate guide to Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings, Colorado.

Also Read: 17 Best National Parks and Monuments in Colorado

Where is Mesa Verde National Park Located?

Visitors often wonder, where is Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado?

Where is Mesa Verde located? What state is Mesa Verde in? These questions also confuse international travelers who want to visit this famous UNESCO site .

Mesa Verde National Park is situated in the southwestern corner of Colorado , near the city of Cortez.

Mesa Verde location is approximately 35 miles west of Durango and 9 miles east of Cortez .

It is a 45 min drive from Durango while the Cortez to Mesa Verde drive is just under 15 minutes.

The park covers 52,485 acres of stunning wilderness and cultural history of North America.

Elevation of Mesa Verde National Park ranges from 6,000 to 8,572 feet above sea level.

For Mesa Verde National Park directions, type the park address Mesa Verde National Park, Mesa Verde, CO in your GPS device.

Most GPS often give accurate addresses for Mesa Verde direction; still we recommend keeping an eye out for the correct exit to Mesa Verde on US-160W.

Also Read: Southwest Colorado Road Trip Itinerary

Reaching Mesa Verde National Park

If you are flying in, the closest airport to Mesa Verde is the Durango La Plata County Airport.

From Durango to the park entrance, it is under 45 minutes drive.

While major airlines such as fly to this airport, it is still a small airport.

The best way to reach Mesa Verde National Park is on a road trip.

Denver to Mesa Verde National Park

You can fly in to Denver airport and road trip to Mesa Verde from Denver.

Wondering how far is Mesa Verde from Denver?

The Mesa Verde Denver Airport drive is 400 miles long and takes about 7 hours.

The Denver to Mesa Verde cliff dwellings passes via attractions such as Idaho Springs, Georgetown , Leadville, Salida , and Pagosa Springs .

The drive is through splendid scenery of the Rockies.

Read our post on Denver to Mesa Verde Road trip to plan this drive.

Colorado Springs to Mesa Verde

Mesa Verde National Park to Colorado Springs distance is 350 miles and the road trip takes a little over 6 hrs.

Attractions on this route include Pueblo, Alamosa, Great Sand Dunes National Park, Monte Vista, and Durango.

This is a fun road trip in the summer, read our Colorado Springs Mesa Verde road trip planning guide here.

Mesa Verde New Mexico Road Trip

Being in the Four Corners region, Mesa Verde is closer to Albuquerque and Santa Fe than Denver.

You can also fly in to Albuquerque and plan a Mesa Verde road trip from there.

The drive takes a little over 4 hours, but there are not many attractions along the way.

Mesa Verde Arizona Road Trip

Many visitors often plan a Mesa Verde AZ road trip to explore the two national parks in one visit.

The Grand Canyon to Mesa Verde road trip time is just about 5 hours long and covers attractions such as Antelope Canyons in Page, Horseshoe Bend, Monument Valley, and Four Corners monument along the way.

Its a perfect family road trip in the southwest USA.

Moab to Mesa Verde is just over 2 hours, hence many people also plan a trip to Utah parks along with southwest Colorado.

Best Time to Visit Mesa Verde National Park

Location of Mesa Verde in southwestern Colorado means that you can find yourself basking in sunshine or fighting the cold weather.

Mesa Verde has a mild climate with temperatures ranging from below freezing in winter to the low 90s (32°C) in summer.

The park usually has sunny days throughout the year, and there is plenty of snow during winters, making it popular for snowshoeing and other winter activities.

The best time to visit Mesa Verde National Park is during summer when temperatures are warm and dry.

The park receives most of its visitors from May to September, but if you’re looking for cooler temperatures, late spring or early autumn might be more suitable.

The shoulder season to visit Mesa Verde National Park is during the spring or fall months.

During these seasons, the weather is generally more temperate, and the park sees fewer crowds than in the summer.

However, it’s essential to note that some attractions, such as the Cliff Palace and Balcony House, may have limited access during the spring and fall due to seasonal closures.

Be sure to check the park’s website for the most up-to-date information on site availability.

It is important to keep an eye on the weather forecast before planning a trip to Mesa Verde National Park.

How many days to spend in Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park is a breathtaking destination for adventurers and nature lovers.

While there are many attractions and activities to keep visitors busy, the question remains – how many days should you spend in the park?

It all depends on what you want to see and do.

If you’re simply looking to take in the awe-inspiring views, see the ruins from overlooks, and snap a few photos, a day trip is enough.

When planning a day trip, consider distances between attractions in the park.

Visitors often ask, where is Mesa Verde cliff dwellings and visitor center from park entrance and are surprised to know that it is about 1 hour with several overlooks and trailheads along the way.

However, if you want to delve deeper into the park’s rich history, learn about the Anasazi Mesa Verde civilization, explore the fascinating cliff dwellings on tours, as well as hike some trails, then plan on spending at least two to three days.

This will give you enough time to take 1 or 2 ranger led tours, go on 1 or 2 medium length hikes, drive the park roads, and see the exhibits at the Chapin Mesa museum.

Whatever you decide, make sure to bring along plenty of water and snacks as there are a limited number of dining options within the park.

The Allure of Mesa Verde National Park

What is Mesa Verde and why is it so important?

Time to learn Mesa Verde history!

Mesa Verde is famous for its well-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings.

These ancient structures were built by the Ancestral Pueblo people between AD 600 and 1300, and the park is home to over 4,500 known archaeological sites.

The structures built on alcoves in the Mesa Verde National Park canyons are very large and intricate, testament to an advanced civilization.

How old is Mesa Verde? More than 700 years old!

The park acts as a protective barrier for the ancient cultural sites of Ancestral Pueblo people and preserves their incredible history spanning over 700 years.

In fact, Mesa Verde National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, ensuring the preservation of these remarkable archaeological treasures for future generations.

It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology and Native American culture.

Fun fact: Over a thousand species of insects can be found in Mesa Verde!

Best Things to Do in Mesa Verde National Park

Now that you know where is Mesa Verde National Park and why it is so important, let’s explore the top things to do in the park.

Mesa Verde has plenty of outdoor activities for visitors who love to explore nature or learn more about Native American history.

The most popular attractions include tours of the cliff dwellings and other archeological sites, nature hikes, horseback rides, and exploring the nearby canyons.

The famed Mesa Verde ladders, which you will encounter on the guided tours to reach the cliff dwellings, are beloved by kids and adventure lovers!

The park also offers ranger-led programs such as guided walks of the cliff dwellings which are a great way to learn more about the history of Mesa Verde and its inhabitants.

The park museum has several artifacts as well as pictures of Mesa Verde from the past and is a must visit.

Mesa Verde is an international dark sky park and offers great star gazing opportunities.

Read our post on the best things to do in Mesa Verde National Park to plan your next trip.

Best Mesa Verde Hiking Trails

Hiking Mesa Verde National Park is one of the best ways to explore this unique landscape and its archeological sites.

Mesa Verde National Park offers a variety of hiking trails to suit all skill levels.

Spruce Canyon Trail is a moderately challenging trail descends into Spruce Canyon and offers opportunities for birdwatching and spotting wildlife.

Petroglyph Point Trail is one of our favorite Mesa Verde National Park hikes that takes you to see ancient rock art panels.

Soda Canyon Overlook Trail is a short and easy trail that offers fantastic views of the Balcony House cliff dwelling from a distance.

It also has views of other Colorado Mesa Verde cliff dwellings.

Knife Edge Trail is an easy trail that leads to a stunning viewpoint overlooking Montezuma Valley, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

The park has many other trails that offer unique views and adventures.

Make sure to bring the right hiking gear, plenty of water and snacks for a safe and enjoyable experience.

Read our post on the 14 Best Mesa Verde hikes for more information on each of these trails.

Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center

The Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center is the perfect place to start your exploration of Mesa Verde National Park.

Located at the entrance to the park, it provides visitors with a wealth of information about the area’s rich cultural heritage.

Inside, visitors can learn about the ancestral Puebloan people who lived in Mesa Verde over 700 years ago.

It’s worth spending at least half an hour here learning about the history of this area

Chapin Mesa Museum

The Chapin Mesa Museum is one of the main attractions in Mesa Verde National Park.

This museum houses a wealth of ancient artifacts and prehistoric objects found throughout the park, including pottery, baskets, jewelry, tools, and weapons used by the ancestral Puebloans.

Visitors can learn more about how these people lived and discover what life was like in Mesa Verde hundreds of years ago.

There are also interactive exhibits and a theater showing films about Mesa Verde and the ancestral Puebloan people.

Famous Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings

While the park has several thousands of archaeological sites, the Mesa Verde cliff dwellings are undoubtedly the most famous.

These structures consist of multiple rooms built into alcoves in the rock face and were used as living quarters by Native American people over 700 years ago.

When you visit Mesa Verde, you must take the time to admire their construction and purpose.

The most visited ruins include Balcony House, Cliff Palace, Long House, Square Tower House, and Step House.

Mesa Verde tickets to these ruin tours are released 15 days in advance by the National Park Service.

Here is information about the popular cliff dwellings, Mesa Verde.

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde

Cliff Palace of Mesa Verde is the largest and most famous cliff dwelling in the park.

Ranger-guided tours of Cliff Palace are typically available from late April to mid-October in the mornings.

These tours last approximately one hour and involve climbing simple ladders and walking over uneven terrain.

In the afternoon, you can enjoy self-guided tours of Mesa Verde Cliff Palace.

On the tour, you can learn about the daily lives of the Ancestral Pueblo people who once lived there and explore the structures such as kivas and more.

This is the most popular Mesa Verde Cliff dwellings tour and tickets get sold out as soon as they are released – so plan in advance.

Balcony House, Mesa Verde

Balcony House is another awe-inspiring cliff dwelling within the park.

This site is accessible via ranger-guided tours, which are typically available from late April to mid-October.

The Balcony House tour is more adventurous than the Cliff House Mesa Verde tour, requiring visitors to climb a 32-foot ladder, crawl through a narrow tunnel, and traverse steep stairways.

You need to be relatively fit to go on this tour.

Long House, Mesa Verde CO

Long House is another popular ruin in Mesa Verde National Park.

It is located in Wetherill Mesa area and is the second largest park dwelling with about 150 rooms.

Tours of this incredible archaeological site typically run from late April to mid-October.

The 2 hour long tour is strenuous and also involves hiking for over 2.5 miles.

Note: Wetherill Mesa is closed for 2023 and 2024, hence tour is unavailable.

Step House, Mesa Verde National Park

Step House is a unique ruin located in the Wetherill Mesa.

It can be seen on self-guided tours.

The tours are 1 mile long and need minimum of 45 minutes at a normal pace.

On the tour, you can see an ancient pithouse built on mesa top as well as masonry pueblos that were the precursors to the cliff dwellings.

Spruce Tree House, Mesa Verde, Colorado

Spruce Tree House is another important ruin located in the Chapin Mesa behind the museum.

This site used to be accessible via ranger-guided tours.

However, it has since become unstable due to rockfall from the sandstone cliff above the alcove.

Today, this very well-preserved ruin can be seen from an overlook.

Square Tower House, Mesa Verde

Square Tower House is the tallest ruin in Mesa Verde.

It can be accessed by a strenuous ranger-led backcountry tour.

The original structure is largely intact and the ruin also features plenty of Anasazi rock art.

You can also admire stunning views of Montezuma Valley and surrounding areas from Square Tower House.

700 year tour, Mesa Verde

The private paid 700 year tour is a great way to explore Mesa Verde National Park and its rich cultural heritage with the help of an experienced archeological guide.

This guided tour takes visitors through the history and culture of the ancient Puebloan people who lived in this area for over 700 years.

On this tour, you can see some of the cliff dwellings, learn about various theories about the abandonment of Mesa Verde, and explore other archeological sites.

The 700 year tour typically lasts for 4 hours and is only available in the summer months from May to October.

It is a great way to learn more about this incredible place as well as get an insiders perspective on what life was like here before it was abandoned.

Sun Temple, Mesa Verde

The Sun Temple is a unique site at Mesa Verde NP located in the Chapin Mesa area.

It can be accessed via the 6 mile long Mesa Top Loop Road.

It has a sun dial carved on a boulder; the park protects it from erosion.

Sun Temple also offers amazing views of Cliff Palace.

The Mesa Top Loop Road also has several other Mesa Verde ruins adjacent to one another.

Mesa Verde National Park in winter

Mesa Verde National Park is truly magical in the winter months.

With snow blanketing the landscape and icicles adorning the ancient cliff dwellings, there’s a serene beauty to be found here.

The tours, campgrounds, and museum is closed in winter but the park road is always open.

You can snowshoe or hike to overlooks and see the majestic structures – without the heavy crowds of summer!

Or you can even ski the wilderness and spot wildlife in the solitude of winter at Mesa Verde.

Read our post on Mesa Verde National Park in winter for planning your trip.

Mesa Verde National Park Lodging

Wondering where to stay in Mesa Verde Park?

The options for Mesa Verde National Park Lodging within the park boundaries are somewhat limited.

Mesa Verde National Park Camping

If you prefer to immerse yourself in nature, camping at Mesa Verde National Park is a fantastic option.

The park’s Morefield Campground offers 267 sites, including options for tents and RVs.

Amenities include restrooms, showers, a general store, and a gas station.

Reservations can be made in advance, so be sure to book your spot early, especially during the busy summer months.

Camping in Mesa Verde National Park allows you to stay close to most attractions and save time.

Read our post on Best Campgrounds near Mesa Verde National Park for other options.

Mesa Verde Far View Lodge

Far View Lodge, Mesa Verde is the only lodge in the park.

The lodge offers rooms with a view of this incredible landscape.

The rooms are decorated in Western style and feature handmade Native furnishings.

Amenities include restaurant, bar area, gift shop, and more.

Mesa Verde RV Parks

If you prefer not to camp at Morefield Campground, there are plenty of RV parks near Mesa Verde National Park.

These range from budget options to full-service resorts.

Many of these offer great amenities such as pool, spa, restaurants, and activities.

Hotels Near Mesa Verde National Park

Seeking places to stay near Mesa Verde National Park that offer a bit more comfort?

There are several lodges and hotels in Mesa Verde region that serve as good bases to explore the park.

Most of them are located around Cortez or Mancos.

Read our post on best places to stay near Mesa Verde to book your hotel.

Tips for Visiting Mesa Verde National Park

Visiting Mesa Verde National Park is an adventure you’ll never forget. Here are a few tips to help make the most of your trip:

Start early in the day, as the park gets crowded quickly during summer months.
Wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for weather conditions.
Bring plenty of water and snacks;
Bring your camera and binoculars;
Be sure to check the park’s website for current conditions and closures before you go.

By following these simple tips, you’ll be ready for a great day of exploring this incredible national park!

Popular Attractions near Mesa Verde, CO

Mesa Verde is not only a wonder of ancient history, but it also offers plenty of other attractions and activities in the area.

The Four Corners region near Mesa Verde has some stunning national parks, monuments, and tribal lands for outdoor adventures.

Popular attractions include Monument Valley, Natural Bridges National Monument, Hovenweep National Monument, and Canyon de Chelly National Monument.

There are also many towns near Mesa Verde that offer plenty of small-town charm and great restaurants.

Some of the most popular ones are Cortez, Mancos, and Farmington.

Nearby Durango is great for active vacations with its many hiking trails, biking paths, and whitewater rafting.

Plus it’s home to the historic Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad for a unique train ride through beautiful canyons and mountain towns.

Mesa Verde in Colorado is a world apart from other cultural sites in the US.

These historic cliff dwellings have intrigued cultural travelers and archeological enthusiasts while the Mesa Verde Canyons have attracted adventurers and hikers since decades.

Visiting Mesa Verde is an incredible experience that leaves you with a deep appreciation for the artistry and skill of the Ancestral Puebloans.

What are your favorite things to do in the park? Which is your favorite of the Mesa Verde National Park cliff dwellings? Let us know below.

Soar Over the Elaborate Cliffside Villages of the Pueblo People

Archaeologists have located some 600 cliff dwellings in Colorado's Mesa Verde National Park.

Location: Colorado Established: June 29, 1906 Size: 52,074 acres

At Mesa Verde , Spanish for "green table," multistoried dwellings fill the cliff-rock alcoves that rise 2,000 feet above Montezuma Valley. Remarkably preserved, the cliff dwellings cluster in canyons that slice the mesa into narrow tablelands. Here, and on the mesa top, archaeologists have located more than 4,800 archaeological sites (including 600 cliff dwellings) dating from about A.D. 550 to 1300.

The sites, from mesa-top pithouses and multistoried dwellings to cliffside villages, document the changes in the lives of a prehistoric people once dubbed the Anasazi. They are now more accurately called the ancestral Puebloans, and modern Pueblo tribes in the Southwest consider themselves descendants of these ancestral people. Some 40 pueblos and cliff dwellings are visible from park roads and overlooks; some of these are open to the public.

Beginning about A.D. 750, the ancestral Puebloans grouped their mesa-top dwellings in pueblos, or villages. About 1200 they moved into recesses in the cliffs. So sheltered, these later villages seem to stand outside of time, aloof to the present.

In 1888 two cowboys tracking stray cattle in a snowstorm stopped on the edge of a steep-walled canyon. Through the flakes they made out traces of walls and towers of a large cliff dwelling across the canyon. Novelist Willa Cather later described the scene: "The falling snowflakes sprinkling the piñons, gave it a special kind of solemnity. It was more like sculpture than anything else … preserved … like a fly in amber."

Climbing down a makeshift ladder, the excited cowboys explored the honeycombed network of rooms that they named Cliff Palace. Inside, they found stone tools, pottery, and other artifacts in rooms that had been uninhabited for some 600 years.

Why the Mesa Verde people eventually left their homes may never be known. Indeed, they lived in the cliff dwellings for only about the last 75 to 100 years of their occupation of Mesa Verde. Early archaeologists guessed warfare, and the evidence for this seems to concur. Archaeologists also think they may have been victims of their own success. Their productive dry farming allowed the Mesa Verde population to grow perhaps as high as 5,000. Gradually woodlands were cut, wild game hunted out, and soils depleted. Years of drought and poor crops may have been aggravated by village squabbles. By the end of the 13th century the ancestral Puebloans had left the plateau, never to return.

luminarias lighting up large cliff dwelling at night

Luminarias light Spruce Tree House, an ancient dwelling of the Anasazi people and the third largest cliff dwelling in Colorado's Mesa Verde National Park.

How to Get There

From Cortez, take US 160 east for eight miles to the park entrance, then follow the winding park road 15 miles to Far View Visitor Center and 5.5 miles farther to Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum and a cliff dwelling—Spruce Tree House. Trailers are not allowed past Morefield Village. Airports: Cortez and Durango.

Year-round. Wetherill Mesa, Far View Visitor Center, Cliff Palace Loop, Balcony House, and many services are closed in winter. Wildflowers bloom from April through September. In winter, cross-country skiing is allowed in Morefield and on the Cliff Palace Loop when conditions permit.

How to Visit

On a one-day visit, begin early and stop first at the Far View Visitor Center, open mid-April to mid-October, to purchase tour tickets. Then go to the Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum for an overview; and then visit nearby Spruce Tree House (no tickets required). From there drive the Cliff Palace Loop Road. In the afternoon, follow the Mesa Top Loop Road. Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for some strenuous climbing if you plan to visit the cliff dwellings. Binoculars are useful for enhancing views across the canyon.

Nat Geo Expeditions

With extra time, visit less crowded Wetherill Mesa.

Mesa Verde National Park is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The largest archaeological preserve in the U.S., it protects over 5000 sites.

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Visiting Mesa Verde National Park: 8 Top Things to See & Do

Written by Lana Law Jul 29, 2020 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

This national park is home to some of the most outstanding cliff dwellings in America. Mesa Verde ("Green Table") is a forest-covered mesa in the extreme southwest of Colorado, and the main attractions are dramatic cliffside Indian ruins. An estimated 4,000 protected archaeological sites are found in the park.

Some 2.000 years ago, the river valleys in this region were occupied by nomadic Indians who later took to a settled life. In the 6th century, for reasons that are not completely understood, they moved back to the densely forested plateau and its gorges, where they found fertile soils and a good water supply. The site was abandoned in the 14th century.

The well-preserved remains at Mesa Verde consist of rock habitations of the Anasazi Indians . These include pit houses on the plateau and cliff dwellings on the sides of the canyons, multi-story houses of adobe or stone built round a central square (pueblos), and cult sites (kivas).

Mesa Verde National Park is set on a high plateau that reaches a height of 8,573 feet, rising abruptly to 2,000 feet above the semi-desert foreland of the Rockies.

Cliff dwellings can only be visited on a ranger-led guided tour . Tickets can be purchased for the same day of your visit; however, this is on a first-come, first-served basis. It is strongly recommended that you reserve and purchase your tickets in advance through the park's reservation system . One important note: tickets must be picked up in person 2.5 hours prior to the tour.

Official site: http://www.nps.gov/meve/index.htm

1. Cliff Palace

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Cliff Palace at Mesa Verde National Park

The 150-room Cliff Palace, in a large cave on the east side of Cliff Canyon, is the largest cave settlement in the park and the first to be discovered in 1888.

The Cliff Palace was thought to be an administrative and ceremonial center and home to about 100 people.

This is one of the more accessible tours of the cliff dwellings. Be prepared to descend on uneven steps and ascend four ladders for a total height gain of 100 feet. The tour takes approximately one hour and is limited to 55 people.

The Balcony House, with its 40 rooms, is built into a wide, low recess on the wall of Soda Canyon. The cliff dwellings found here are estimated to be 800 years old.

Touring this ancient site is an adventure but worth the effort. You'll climb three ladders, including one that is 32 feet high; squeeze through an 18-inch-wide tunnel that extends for 12 feet; and ascend an uneven walkway for 60 feet. Tours run on a regular basis and are limited to 43 participants.

The Long House is the second largest ruin in the park, with a large open space where dances and ceremonies were performed. It is well worth visiting for its remote location. Many people tend to overlook this site, and you'll likely have a good chance to experience the dwelling without crowds.

Long House is located in the western region of the park on the Wetherill Mesa. To get here, follow the main road until mile marker 15, turn off and follow a steep, winding road downward for 12 miles. A tour here takes approximately 2.5 hours. Tickets must be purchased in advance.

It is important to note that to reach the actual cliff dwelling, a 2.5-mile round-trip hike is required . Vehicles longer than 25 feet and heavier than 8,000 pounds are not permitted on this road.

To the southeast of the Park Headquarters area, on the edge of Spruce Canyon, is Spruce Tree House, the best preserved settlement in the park and the 3rd largest. It contains 130 rooms and eight kivas. Approximately 60 to 80 people lived here in the early 13th century.

Due to the unstable sandstone arch above the site, the Spruce Tree House was closed in 2015 and will remain this way for the foreseeable future. However, you can still see the site from a distance from the lookout near the Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum.

Hiking in Mesa Verde is a great way to experience the unique ecosystems of the mesas and the canyon floors. Hiking trails are located in two areas: Chapin Mesa and Morefield .

Petroglyph Point Trail: The Petroglyph Point hike is a 2.4-mile loop trail that provides stunning views of the Spruce and Navajo canyons.

Along the way to the lookout, at approximately 1.4 miles, you'll come upon a large panel of rock covered with petroglyphs from the Anasazi people.

The trail is gated, and registration is required either at the Chapin Mesa Museum or at the trailhead.

Spruce Canyon Trail: If you are wondering what it is like down at the bottom of all the canyons you've been peering into, consider the Spruce Canyon hike.

Beginning at the Chapin Mesa Museum, the Spruce Canyon Trail takes you down 500 feet to the canyon floor. The trail then follows the canyon floor before ascending back up to the mesa edge. The total distance is 2.4 miles.

The canyon floor, with its abundant greenery, is a pleasant change from the mesa top area.

The trail is gated, and registration is required either at the Chapin Mesa Museum or at the trailhead

Soda Canyon Overlook Trail: For those looking for a short trail that overlooks an impressive canyon and also provides a great view of the Balcony House, the Soda Canyon Overlook is worth checking out.

The trail is 1.2 miles round trip and traverses level ground.

Knife Edge Trail: For the perfect sunset experience or to snap a great picture, take the Knife Edge trail. This easy, two-mile round-trip trail follows an old road along a narrow ridge. This trail is a good alternative to the Prater Edge trail.

Prater Edge Trail: More adventurous hikers and those camping at Morefield campground may want to try the Prater Edge Trail. This 7.8-mile loop trail takes you along the top of Prater Ridge and provides great views over Montezuma Canyon and Prater Canyon.

The trail is rarely busy, and it's a great spot to see wildlife and wildflowers in the spring.

The elevation gain is 675 feet, so bear this in mind since you'll be hiking at around 7,800 feet. A cutoff halway through provides an escape and makes the trail five miles long.

Point Lookout Trail: One of the most impressive viewpoints in the park is from the Point Lookout trail. Be prepared for a relatively tough slog uphill; the trail rises 500 feet over 2.3 miles. There are 25 switchbacks on the way up.

From the top, you'll have 360-degree views out over the Montezuma and Mancos valleys. Sleeping Ute Mountain and La Plata mountain range are off in the distance.

The Chapin Mesa Museum has archaeological remains and Indian arts and crafts. In addition, displays provide in-depth information on what life was like in the pueblos.

The building itself is worth checking out. Dating from 1925, it's constructed of rocks and sandstone from the surrounding area.

Every half hour, on the hour, a 25-minute-long film is shown highlighting the history of the park.

Washrooms and water are available here as well. The lookout to Spruce House is a short walk away.

The Far View Ruins were occupied between the 10th and 14th centuries.

An access road leads to a parking area, from which a walking trail leads to the Far View House, Pipe Shrine House, Coyote Village, Mummy Lake, Megalith House, Far View Tower, and Far View Ditch.

The Far View Visitor Center features exhibits of Native American jewelry, pottery, and basket displays.

The Chapin Mesa Museum is the starting point of Ruins Road Drive, which takes in the main features of the Mesa Verde in two long loops: Mesa Top Loop and Cliff Palace loop. Each loop is six miles long. Mesa Top Loop has more things to see, but Cliff Palace has the two most spectacular attractions.

Mesa Top Loop: The highlights in the western loop are the Square Tower House, the Sun Point Pueblo, and the unfinished Sun Temple.

The Square Tower House is a four-story structure built against the rock wall of the Navajo Canyon.

The Sun Point Pueblo has the remains of a village, which was pulled down by its inhabitants in the 13th century to provide material for new dwellings in a cave in nearby Cliff Canyon.

The unfinished Sun Temple is a large cult building on a D-shaped plan.

Also on this loop is the overlook of Navajo Canyon.

Cliff Palace Loop: On the eastern loop of the road are the Cliff Palace and the Balcony House. You can also access the Soda Canyon hiking trail on this loop.

The best time to visit the park is from May to October. The park is located at an elevation between 7,000 and 5,500 feet and in the winter, roads can be closed due to snowfall.

The best place to stay near Mesa Verde is Cortez. Here, you'll find a wide variety of accommodation and dining options. The only option in the park is the Far View Lodge .

Camping is available at the Morefield campground, where you'll find 267 sites. The campground is at an elevation of 7,815 feet, so it will be cold at night.

Trailers are prohibited beyond the Wetherill campground area. If you are just visiting for the day, a large trailer parking lot is available near the entrance gates.

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Mesa Verde National Park: The Ultimate Guide

Last Updated on: 17th December 2023, 11:23 am

Despite having been occupied for a relatively brief period of time, the cliff dwellings of Colorado’s Mesa Verde National Park are arguably the most breathtaking archaeological sites in the United States. But with the park covering such a massive area, and with accessible attractions changing from year to year, planning a visit can be daunting. In the following Mesa Verde guide, we’ll be covering the park’s top highlights along with tips on planning your visit.

Mesa Verde Guide

Visiting tips, mesa verde: a brief history, entering the park.

Long House *
Balcony House *
Cliff Palace *
Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum

Spruce Tree House

The petroglyph trail, the far view community.

Exiting the Park
Accommodation & Transport Info

Frankly speaking, Mesa Verde is one of the more complicated National Parks to visit, as the main attractions require guided tours that can only be booked in advance.

On top of that, the overall park is huge, so one must take logistics into account before even considering which time slots to reserve.

To make matters even more complicated, certain attractions or areas may be closed during certain years for maintenance or restoration, so you’ll also have to stay up to date with what’s currently open. As such, you’re unlikely to find an itinerary online that you’ll be able to copy exactly.

Mesa Verde National Park is divided into two main areas: Wetherill Mesa and Chapin Mesa. At the time of writing, however, Wetherill Mesa is closed due to road work and may remain closed through the 2024 season. Nevertheless, I’ll be covering the Wetherill Mesa sites I visited in the Mesa Verde guide below.

Speaking of seasons, most ruins are only open between May and October.

BOOKING RANGER-LED TOURS

Ranger-led tours can be booked on the Recreation.gov website or smartphone app. Tours can only be booked 14 days in advance beginning at 8:00 am MST. As national parks in general have been exploding in popularity these days, I’d highly recommend getting your tickets as soon as they go on sale to avoid any potential disappointment.

But first, it’s best to come up with a rough itinerary and consider logistics before deciding on which time slots to go for.

As Wetherill Mesa and Chapin Mesa are quite far apart, things can get tricky if you plan on visiting both on the same day (but contrary to what many others say, it can indeed be done). But as mentioned, only Chapin Mesa is open at the time of writing, which will allow you to be more flexible.

Before booking, be sure to check the possible booking times on the NPS website . The times seem to change from year to year. For example, at the time of writing, Cliff Palace tours will only be running in the mornings for much of 2023, while in 2022 I was able to visit in the afternoon.

Furthermore, the Square Tower House will only be accessible for a few days of the week and only at 8:30 am.

ADDITIONAL INFO

While Mesa Verde does have some restaurants, if you’re trying to pack in as much as possible into a single day, I’d recommend just bringing a lot of snacks and eating some when you have a spare moment.

Note that many of the tours require your reservations to be printed, so it would be wise to take care of that well in advance to avoid any last-minute stress.

For details on things like entry fees and lodging, be sure to check the end of the article .

MY ITINERARY

Below is a sample of my itinerary, which you’re unlikely to be able to copy exactly. As mentioned, Wetherill Mesa is closed, so I would recommend starting your day with the Mesa Top Loop on Chapin Mesa (home to the Square Tower House) that was closed during my visit.

If you’re hoping to see as much as possible within a single day, this sample itinerary should give you an idea of how much time to budget for certain activities (including transport between them).

7:00: Depart from Cortez, Colorado
8:30: Arrive at Wetherill Mesa, walk to Long House
9:00: Long House Tour (1 hr tour plus walking)
10:30: Start walking to Step House
11:30: Start driving to Chapin Mesa, stop at overlooks
13:00: Balcony House Tour (1 hr)
14:00: Short break
14:30: Head to Cliff Palace overlook to enjoy the views
15:00: Cliff Palace tour (30 min)
15:30: Head over to Spruce Tree House overlook and hike the Petroglyph Trail
17:00: Head to the Far View Ruins
17:30: Start heading out of the park, stop at overlooks on the way out

Southwest Colorado’s Mesa Verde has been inhabited for thousands of years. Following what archaeologists call the Archaic era, the so-called Basketmaker culture emerged in the region around 1000 BC.

Named for their elaborate weaved baskets, the Basketmakers were indeed direct ancestors of the Puebloans who’d start building in the area around 750 AD. Nevertheless, archaeologists still consider the Puebloan period, which started in the 8th century and lasted until the site’s eventual abandonment, as a distinct historical era.

But who were the Puebloans? For hundreds of years, this group, also known as the Anasazi, would build countless impressive structures throughout the Four Corners region of the American Southwest.

Notable sites include Chaco Canyon , the Aztec Ruins National Monument , Hovenweep , and of course, Mesa Verde.

As ‘Anasazi’ is actually a Navajo term which roughly translates to ‘ancient enemies,’ their modern descendants aren’t a big fan of the label. As such, many archaeologists now refer to the builders of Mesa Verde as ‘Ancestral Puebloans.’

Before the establishment of the stunning cliff dwellings for which the site is now known, the Puebloans first inhabited the mesa tops, where they farmed corn, squash and beans. They also ate various animals – especially turkeys, which they domesticated.

Surprisingly, the cliff dwellings weren’t constructed until the late 12th century. While the Puebloans would continue to farm and hunt atop the mesas, the reason for the sudden shift remains a big mystery, especially considering how hard the cliff dwellings must’ve been to build.

One theory for the change is that the Puebloans wanted to free up more space for farming atop the mesas. Other archaeologists, meanwhile, theorize that it could’ve been for security.

What’s also puzzling is that the elaborate cliff dwellings were inhabited for less than a couple of centuries. We still don’t know if the entire community left at once or if it gradually happened family by family. In any case, by around the year 1300, the Mesa Verde region had been abandoned entirely.

Interestingly, this was just several decades after the total abandonment of Chaco Canyon. The Puebloans, however, never disappeared. They’d resettle at other sites like Aztec, New Mexico. And in modern times, their descendants make up tribes like the Hopi, Zuni and Acoma.

In more recent times, many of Mesa Verde’s ruins were rediscovered in the late 19th century, and it quickly attracted archaeologists from around the country.

Mesa Verde was then declared a national park in 1906, occupying 52,485 acres which are home to thousands of individual ruins. Today, many consider it among the finest archaeological sites in North America.

As you can learn more about at the end of this Mesa Verde guide , the closest town to the national park is Cortez, Colorado, while Durango also makes for a good base.

Turning off Highway 160, you’ll pass the official entrance, which still may be closed if you’re coming early. That’s why it would be a good idea to buy a park pass in advance.

From the entrance, you’ll still have a lot of driving to do, with Chapin Mesa being about an hour away and Wetherill Mesa about 90 minutes. But if you’re not in a huge rush, be sure to stop at a few scenic overlooks on the right-hand side of the road.

Among them is Knife Edge, which is actually at the top of a treacherous, steep road some of the early explorers would climb to reach the ruins.

Also nearby is the Geologic Overlook, where some informative signage details the region’s geology. But as beautiful as the area is, the manmade dwellings, of course, are Mesa Verde’s main attractions.

As we’ll cover below, there are a couple of additional scenic overlooks to enjoy on the way out.

Wetherill Mesa

The long and narrow Wetherill Mesa is located in the western part of the park, and is home to two main attractions: Long House and Step House.

If this is where you’re starting your day, be sure to carefully read the signs and turn right at the Far View Junction (the other road leads to Chapin Mesa). Wetherill Mesa Road, however, doesn’t even open until 8:00, so no need to show up extra early.

As mentioned above, Wetherill Mesa is closed for 2023 and may even remain closed through 2024. If you’re visiting during this time, I’d recommend replacing it with the Mesa Top Loop (Chapin Mesa), which happened to be closed during my visit.

Long House*

As mentioned, I started my day with a Long House tour at 9:00 am. While the tour itself lasts about an hour, you’ll need to factor in the round-trip walking times from the parking lot, not to mention the drive to Wetherill Mesa itself.

From the parking area, it takes around twenty minutes to walk to Long House. And along the way, you’ll see that most of the trees atop the mesa are dead. This is a result of wildfires that occurred a few decades ago due to lightning strikes, and things are clearly a long way away from returning to normal.

While the trail is mostly flat, getting to Long House requires walking down some fairly steep terrain which could be challenging for those with knee problems.

But once you make it, Long House – Mesa Verde’s second-largest cliff dwelling – will finally come into view.

Situated within a 298-foot alcove, Long House contains around 120 room and 21 kivas in total. But first, you’ll have to climb up two modern ladders to access it.

A lot of what we know regarding the chronology of Ancestral Puebloan sites comes from tree ring dating. And from this data, we know that the site was at least inhabited from 1145-1279 AD.

In its prime, the elaborate complex was inhabited by around 150-200 people. And as with many cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde, Long House underwent frequent remodeling over the years.

As you enter the site, you’ll notice that the alcove behind the buildings features a seep spring, which is formed from rainwater percolating down from the mesa top. At Long House and at other cliff dwellings throughout Mesa Verde, the inhabitants would collect the water for drinking and cooking.

Long House’s buildings were made of sandstone blocks that were laid in mortar. And while colorless today, some buildings would’ve been covered in plaster and painted.

Given Long House’s large size, it’s likely that families from dwellings elsewhere on Weatherill Mesa would meet here for community events. Its central plaza is especially spacious, which suggests it likely hosted large religious gatherings.

Long House was largely excavated from 1958 to 1965 and remains one of Mesa Verde’s most impressive sites to this day. While the Cliff Palace is still the most breathtaking site at the park, fewer visitors to Wetherill Mesa makes it a more intimate and engrossing experience overall.

Finished with the tour, it’s time to return the way you came. But there’s yet another cliff dwelling to check out before you make it to the parking lot.

Wetherill’s Mesa Step House is one of the only cliff dwellings you can visit freely without a guide. You’ll encounter the start of the trail there as you leave Long House and head back toward the parking area.

The roundtrip journey to the ruins is about 1 mile, or 1.6 km. In my case, after my 9:00 Long House tour, I still had plenty of time to check out Step House before my 13:00 Balcony House tour at the opposite end of the park.

What’s most remarkable about Step House is that you can see (reconstructed) pit houses that are as old as 620 AD!

As discussed above, Mesa Verde’s cliff dwellings were mostly built from the 12th century, but some of the previous residents (the Basketmaker civilization) did indeed inhabit these alcoves much earlier.

There were originally six pit houses, and they were built in the style that was common throughout the American Southwest at the time.

It’s believed, in fact, that while dwellings evolved over time, the Puebloans took the circular design of the old pit houses and applied them to kivas, which were instead used for religious and social functions.

Appropriately, the adjacent Step House, which was constructed in the 13th century, features a kiva. This was a relatively small dwelling that was home to around 30-40 people.

Notably, residents could access it via a staircase that was quite rare at Mesa Verde. Most other cliff dwellings, in contrast, could only be reached via crude hand-and-toe holds on the rock face.

More recently, Step House was first excavated in the late 19th century by Richard Wetherill and Swedish scientist Gustaf Nordenskiöld.

The Cliff Palace Loop (Chapin Mesa)

The Cliff Palace is a one-way loop road situated atop Chapin Mesa. It’s home to two major cliff dwellings: Balcony House, and as the name suggests, Cliff Palace.

The area is about an hour from the park entrance sign and also about an hour from Wetherill Mesa (exact driving times will vary a lot based on traffic and driving speed).

Once on the loop, be sure to pay attention as you drive along, as if you miss something, you’ll have to go all the way around again. But in total, the loop road is only about six miles, or 10 km.

In my case, I visited the Balcony House first (13:00), which is actually past Cliff Palace. But it was no big deal to start the loop again and park near Cliff Palace in time for my 15:00 tour.

The Overlooks

The Cliff Palace Loop is also home to a few overlooks if you have some time to kill before one of your tours. From one of the overlooks, you can glimpse the Sun Temple, which is located on another of Chapin Mesa’s loop roads: the Mesa Top Loop.

Every winter solstice, inhabitants of Cliff Palace could view the setting sun over this temple. While I couldn’t see the Sun Temple from up close due to maintenance taking place in that area, seeing it from across the Fewkes Canyon was the next best thing.

Other highlights from the overlooks, meanwhile, include the House of Many Windows and the Hemenway House.

*Note: These pictures were taken with the telephoto zoom lens and the structures can be quite hard to see without binoculars.

Balcony House*

Balcony House is the most difficult of the cliff dwellings to access for those with mobility issues. Accessing the ruins requires climbing up a 32 ft ladder. And as we’ll cover below, exiting the ruins requires crawling through a narrow opening.

But if it’s something you think you can handle, Balcony House should not be missed. In total, this tour lasts about an hour.

After meeting the ranger near the parking lot, visitors will walk down a long series of steps. And before long, you’ll reach the aforementioned ladder, which is so wide that two people can climb up it side-by-side.

Reaching the cliff dwelling, one of the first structures you’ll encounter features a balcony after which the house was named. The wood here is original, and the balcony appears to have been used to get back and forth between floors in the place of steps.

The Balcony House features 38 rooms and two kivas and was only home to about thirty people. Likely started in the late twelfth century, a wooden beam dated to 1278 suggests that construction – or at least remodeling – was taking place here in Mesa Verde’s very final days.

After remaining untouched for centuries, it was first explored by prospector S. E. Osborn in 1884. Then, a few decades later, the ruins were heavily restored by a young archaeologist named Jesse Nusbaum and his team.

Nusbaum, in fact, would later serve as Mesa Verde National Park’s superintendent in the 1920s and ’30s.

One building is remarkable for having an especially long wooden beam (completely original) jutting out from its side. While the shorter ones may have supported a now-lost balcony, it’s hard to picture exactly what the long one would’ve been used for.

Notably, this building features a T-shaped entryway. At Puebloan ruins like Chaco Canyon’s Pueblo Bonito, these doors were used to delineate sacred spaces or residences of the elite. But centuries later, their use became more widespread.

The kivas here are incredibly deep, and it’s amazing to see something so complex built right next to such a steep drop (600 ft, or 183 m, above the valley floor).

During our visit, our guide explained how inhabitants entered through a gap in the roof, which was also through which the smoke of the fires lit during ceremonies would escape. Air shafts at the bottom, meanwhile, would allow fresh air to enter.

Incredibly, the kivas were largely rebuilt by Nusbaum, but his team did such a good job that it’s hard to distinguish the newer stone from the original.

As mentioned, exiting the Balcony House requires crawling through a 12 ft opening that’s only 18 inches wide. Most people should be able to handle it, but photographers should be sure to pack away their camera gear first!

You’ll then climb another ladder which, while a modern addition, was placed next to the original hand-and-toe hold that Balcony House’s residents used to get in and out.

Once at the top, be sure to turn around for a magnificent view of the Soda Canyon. Aside from all the climbing and crawling, Balcony House will also be the toughest for those with a fear of heights.

Cliff Palace*

Cliff Palace is easily Mesa Verde’s most iconic landmark. Not only is it the largest of the cliff dwellings, but it can also be admired in detail from a nearby overlook.

With that in mind, I decided to save my visit for the last slot at 15:00, as I’d read that the lighting is best in the late afternoon. While this turned out to be true, clouds were obscuring the light for much of my visit, with the sun only coming out sporadically.

The overlook is free to access at any time, so you could also try revisiting it later even if attend the morning tour (at the time of writing, it appears that there are currently no afternoon tours).

Cliff Palace, with its 150 rooms and 23 kivas, is the closest thing Mesa Verde had to a proper city. Interestingly, it had about one kiva for every nine rooms, as opposed to an overall average of one for every twelve in the region as a whole.

And the best views of many of these structures are from the free overlook. At the time of writing, Cliff Palace cannot actually be entered, with visitors only able to walk along the path below it. So you’ll surely want to spend time taking in the details before and after your tour.

Built between 1190 and 1260, as many as 125 people lived here. But given its size, it likely hosted larger community gatherings, with visitors coming from throughout the Mesa Verde region.

In more modern times, it was rediscovered in 1888 by Richard Wetherill and Charlie Mason.

After your tour officially begins, the ranger/guide will lead your group down some steps. And before entering the ruins (or walking under them, in this case), visitors will stop in the adjacent alcove to hear a detailed explanation.

From here, you can enjoy more great views of the entire dwelling, including details like the upper storage rooms built above the main buildings.

With the ranger’s explanation included, the total duration of the Cliff Palace tour is only about thirty minutes. And while you can’t enter any of the buildings, you will at least get some time to walk along the path below at your own pace.

One of Cliff Palace’s most notable features is its large square tower at the far end, which stands at 26 ft, or 7.9 m tall (largely restored). Amazingly, the alcoves at Mesa Verde didn’t prevent the Puebloans from building multi-story buildings as they did at Chaco Canyon and Aztec.

There’s also a round tower in the center, similar to those found at sites like Hovenweep.

Eventually, the ranger will have everyone gather at the kiva at the edge of the dwelling. As at the other tours, he or she will go into detail on the functions of these ceremonial spaces. At the kiva, be sure to turn around for amazing views of the entire ‘city.’

Again, during your exit via a narrow canyon, look carefully and you can spot the original hand-and-toe holds the inhabitants would’ve used to get in and out.

Around the Museum

The Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum is located to the north of the Cliff Palace Loop. While closed at the time of writing, the parking area offers access to the Spruce Tree House overlook and the Petroglyph Trail.

The Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum

As mentioned, the Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum is currently closed and has been for some years now for renovations. Constructed in the 1920s, it was the first-ever museum built in the National Park System.

When the Ancestral Puebloans abandoned Mesa Verde, they left behind numerous tools, pottery and various other objects. Presumably, many of these are on display at the museum, which hopefully reopens in the near future.

A short path starting near the museum will take you to a vantage point of the Spruce Tree House – yet another of Mesa Verde’s many cliff dwellings. While accessible in the past, it’s been closed for several years now due to danger of rock fall.

Archaeologists, in fact, call it the very best preserved cliff dwelling at Mesa Verde. And having housed up to 80 people, it was one of the larger ones.

The overlook, which offers a direct view of the dwelling in the distance, is well worth the quick walk. And it’s also around here that you’ll find the start of the Petroglyph Trail.

Unlike most national parks, Mesa Verde isn’t really known for its hiking. One exception would be the Petroglyph Trail, which is a relatively easy hike taking you to – you guessed it, some petroglyphs.

Time estimates seem to vary greatly, with the park itself saying to plan for two hours, and the AllTrails app saying it could be as little as one hour. In my case, it took me about an hour and twenty minutes to complete the loop.

I ended up doing the trail in reverse, starting above the Spruce Tree overlook. It wasn’t until I noticed that every other hiker I encountered was coming from the opposite direction that I even realized, but in the end it didn’t matter.

In fact, I’d recommend doing the loop trail in reverse, as it makes it easier to walk at your own pace.

After walking across relatively flat terrain along the cliffs of the mesa, I eventually arrived at the petroglyphs after a brief descent. Among the myriad of well-preserved symbols, you’ll find things like hand prints, spirals, various animals and human-like figures.

While the true meaning of each petroglyph may never be deciphered, it’s believed that the ancient inhabitants carved them as a way to communicate with the spirit world.

The way back was much more tiring, even though I was gradually descending. As there were constant ups and downs, I’m not sure whether doing this trail the ‘proper’ way would’ve been any harder or easier.

Be sure to use a free offline map like Maps.me for this one. While the trail is pretty well-marked and straightforward, it’s always good to know how far you’ve come or how much distance you have left.

After having visited the other main attractions of this Mesa Verde guide, you’ll surely be exhausted by this point. But true archaeology enthusiasts should be sure to visit the Far View Community ruins on the way out.

There are a couple of reasons to save this for the end: It will be located on the right-hand side of the road as you head toward the exit, and no tour guide or reservation is required.

And unlike Step House, you won’t have to hike to get there, though a bit of walking is required to see it all. In total, the trail is .75 mi, or 1.2 km along flat terrain.

The Far View Community is remarkable because it’s one of the few accessible ruins that’s not a cliff dwelling, meaning it was built atop the mesa before the major shift to the alcoves below.

It’s believed to have been settled for several centuries beginning from around 800 AD. And what we see today actually would’ve been several neighboring villages.

Near the beginning, you’ll find the Far View House and the Pipe Shrine House – both quite typical of Puebloan houses found throughout the Southwest. Here you’ll encounter kivas and the foundations of various rooms and towers.

Next, head further north, where you’ll see the massive Far View Reservoir which stretches out to 90 ft in diameter.

Under a nearby roof, meanwhile, you’ll find the ‘Megalithic House,’ which is believed to have served as a residence.

Considering how easy it would’ve been to get between villages on the mesa, the Puebloans must’ve had a good reason to start building such elaborate structures within the hard-to-reach cliffs.

Exiting Mesa Verde

After a full day at Mesa Verde National Park, the lighting should be spectacular on your way out. I had to stop along the way a couple of times to catch shots of the beautiful mountain scenery.

And as you make your way closer to the park entrance, be sure to stop at one of the official overlooks with stunning views of the Mancos Valley. It was through here that many of the early explorers and archaeologists traveled on their way to the ruins. Thankfully, things are currently much easier.

Additional Info

As mentioned in the Mesa Verde guide above, the two closest towns to Mesa Verde National Park are Cortez and Durango, both in Colorado. The best way to get to and around Mesa Verde is to rent a car and drive. Alternatively, you could try taking an organized tour departing from Durango.

From Cortez, it’s just a 15-minute drive along Highway 160 until you reach the turnoff for the park.

From Durango, meanwhile, the drive lasts about 40 minutes.

Note, however, that once you reach the entrance sign, you still have a lot of driving to do. It will take you about an hour to reach Chapin Mesa, or roughly 90 minutes to Wetherill Mesa (currently closed).

In Cortez, some of the top-rated accommodations include the Hampton Inn and the more budget-friendly Retro Inn . Finding a local Airbnb is another good option.

Durango is a bit pricier overall, but popular options include General Palmer Hotel and the Holiday Inn Express .

On its own, Mesa Verde costs $30 to enter (learn more here ).

If you’re visiting from abroad, note that in contrast to many other countries, US parks typically charge per vehicle rather than per person. However, if you’re traveling by bicycle instead, they’ll charge you for an individual pass which costs $15, while those on motorcycles will be charged $25.

But considering how many National Parks and National Monuments there are to see in the Southwest alone, the best option for most will be to buy an ‘America the Beautiful’ Annual National Parks Pass.

These cost $80 for the year. In most cases, you’re already saving money by just visiting four National Parks/Monuments anywhere in the country within a full year.

What’s more, is that only one person in your vehicle needs to have the pass. Additionally, seniors can buy the pass for just $20. So if you have someone over 62 in your party, just have them get the annual pass and everyone else will be set.

As for where to get the pass, you can purchase it in person at most National Parks or Monuments. But you can also order it in advance online .

Even if you already have an annual pass, you’re usually supposed to ‘check in’ at the park or monument Visitor Center. But if you arrive before the office opens, you should be fine just leaving your pass visible on your dashboard.

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2 Days in Mesa Verde National Park

See the best of mesa verde in our action-packed two day itinerary..

You could spend weeks exploring every nook and cranny of Mesa Verde National Park, a cultural gem located in southwestern Colorado. But what if you only have 48 hours? Don’t worry. We have you covered! Stick to our detailed itinerary, and you’ll hit all the most important stops

Early Bird Gets the Best Tour

A park ranger leading visitors up the 32 ft. ladder to Balcony House

Buy tickets in advance at recreation.gov for the Balcony House Sunrise or Earlybird Tour. These early tours will let you experience one of Mesa Verde’s most adventurous cliff dwellings before the heat of the day. On this tour, you’ll climb with a ranger up exposed ladders and through narrow tunnels to explore Balcony House, an Ancestral Puebloan compound on the side of a cliff.

If you’re not an early bird, it’s still recommended you reserve a tour of the Balcony House, Cliff Palace or Long House in advance at recreation.gov or by phoning the call center at 1-877-444-6777. Tickets sales open 14 days in advance of your desired tour date at 8 a.m. MST.

Author Mikaela Ruland crawling through the 12 ft. long, 18" wide tunnel at Balcony House

Tip: If you’re driving from out of the park, allow yourself an hour to get from the entrance to the Balcony House parking lot, as the roads are steep and windy and the speed limit is low.

Drive Through the Past

View of Cliff Palace from the rim at Mesa Verde National Park

After finishing your Balcony House tour, drive Mesa Top Loop Road. You’ll pass 12 archaeological sites on this six-mile loop, including surface sites and the best views of Cliff Palace in the park. Give yourself plenty of time, as you’ll be stopping often to get out and admire the views.

Cool Off in the Museum

Exhibit at the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum in Mesa Verde National Park

After spending the morning exploring Mesa Verde, you’re bound to be ready to cool off. Head to the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum to learn more about the Ancestral Puebloans that called Mesa Verde home in the 1200s. The museum is home to impressive dioramas, artifacts, a gift shop and an informative movie.

Dinner with a View

Metate Room dining with a view in Mesa Verde National Park

Make an advance reservation for dinner at the Metate Room ( www.visitmesaverde.com ). This southwestern-inspired restaurant located inside the park won the “Award of Culinary Excellence” for sustainable cuisine from the Culinary Federation of Colorado Chefs Association in 2010. A wall of windows offering beautiful park views, you might get distracted from eating if the food wasn’t so delicious. Think pan-seared rainbow trout with red pepper aioli and charred lemon, and salads made with ancient grains.

Learn Around the Fire

Evening ranger program at Mesa Verde National Park

Attend a nightly free campfire program led by a ranger. These programs have been teaching visitors about the history of the park since 1907. Although the talks have moved from around a campfire to the Morefield Amphitheater, the tradition continues. Check the most up-to-date schedule at the museum.

Take a Hike

Ancient rock art panel on Petroglyph Trail in Mesa Verde National Park

Hike the 2.4-mile Petroglyph Trail and see the only petroglyphs in the park. Start early to avoid the heat and keep an eye out for wildlife such as coyotes, black bears, turkey vultures, jackrabbits and wild horses, which are actually an invasive species.

Tour the Far View Sites

Pipe Shrine House in the Far View Complex in Mesa Verde National Park

On this .75-mile loop, you’ll realize that Mesa Verde is much more than just cliff dwellings. The Ancestral Puebloans lived in villages on the top of the mesa before moving down into the cliffs. The loop will take you past the Far View House, four other villages and a dry reservoir.

View the Park from a Fire Lookout

Evidence of fire is obvious as you drive through the park. Stop by the Park Point Fire Lookout to get a feel for what watching this special park for fires must’ve been like. Originally built in 1939 and remodeled in 2009, the fire tower also is the highest point in the park.

Drive-In in Cortez

Cortez's Burger Boy Drive In near Mesa Verde National Park

As you leave the park, stop in Cortez at the Burger Boy Drive In ( www.burgerboydrivein.com ) and go back in time again, though a little closer to present day this time! Park your car and give your order to your carhop and then sit back, enjoy your air-conditioning and scroll through your pictures of Mesa Verde as you wait for an old-fashioned brown bag meal of a burger, fries and a milkshake.

Don’t want your road trip to be over yet?

Continue to either Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park , which is 4 hours away, or Great Sand Dunes National Park which is 4.5 hours away.

Download an official Mesa Verde National Park map for basic road and attraction locations. Want a detailed topographical map of trails in the park and beyond? Buy the Durango Cortez Trail Map at REI.com. Or get the National Geographic Trails Illustrated Map for Four Corners . The map for this unique area where Arizona, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico meet includes the Mesa Verde region, the Trail of the Ancients National Scenic Byway and much more printed on waterproof, tear-resistant material.

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Is Mesa Verde Worth it Without a Tour? 11 Things to Do

While Mesa Verde National Park is a wonderful experience, occasionally ranger-guided tours sell out, the weather forces cancelations, or visitors have limitations and can’t hike. In these cases, people understandably wonder if Mesa Verde is still worth a visit even if they can’t tour the cliff dwellings.

Mesa Verde National Park is still worth a visit, even if you can’t go inside a cliff dwelling. The park has many different activities and amenities that you will enjoy, such as hiking, interpretive exhibits, drive tours, and more.

Here are 11 great ways to enjoy the park besides tours:

(note: All links in this article are to NPS webpages unless I say otherwise)

1. Visit the Museum & Visitor Center

The museum and visitor center at Mesa Verde should be your first stop, whether you are visiting for a few days or a few hours. The visitor center has information on tours, closures, ranger programs, and activities. It also has the usual exhibits and bookstores that you can find in most national parks.

You should also be sure to stop by the Chapin Mesa Museum , which is located some distance from the entrance and visitor center, in the Chapin Mesa area. The museum has exhibits and a film about native American lifestyles, culture, and the artifacts found in the area. You can learn about how the people moved from mesa-top villages to the cave dwellings that the park is famous for. If your kids are doing the junior ranger program, they may spend more time than you expect in the museum, filling information into their booklets. There are also hiking trails behind the museum.

2. Tour the Mesa Top Sites

Before the Puebloan people moved into the cliff alcoves to live, they built villages and farms on the mesa top. The ruins of buildings, irrigation systems, and ceremonial centers remain scattered across the area. You can visit these ruins and learn more about the ancestral Puebloan people by following the Mesa Top Loop . This short 6-mile road allows you to learn about centuries of Ancestral Puebloan history and take short trails to 12 different archeological sites such as pit houses, farming sites, and village ruins. Although this road is short, it can take several hours including all the stops and short hikes. Exactly how long it takes for your family can depend on how much time you spend reading signage and looking at the views.

3. Listen to an Audio Tour

Before you take the Mesa Top Loop, make sure that you have downloaded the audio tour so you can listen along while you drive. This will help keep everyone entertained, as this drive can take several hours if you stop at all the sites. It will also help you to learn more and enjoy the drive. The entire tour is 42 minutes long. (Remember you likely won’t have cell service inside the park, so download the tour before you get there.)

4. View Cliff Dwellings

Even if you cannot tour any cliff dwellings on your visit, you can still see them by stopping at the overlooks available around the park. Some of the best views of cliff dwellings are found along the Mesa Top Loop and the area around the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum. You can also find overlooks along Weatherill Mesa Road. If you want to get in a short hike and see several cliff dwellings, the Soda Canyon Overlook Trail is a good option.

5. Get Your Junior Ranger Badge

While visiting the park, children (and adults!) can participate in the junior ranger program . This popular park program allows children to earn ranger badges for Mesa Verde by completing fun activities in a workbook as they explore and learn about the park. The booklets generally take a couple of hours to complete, and younger children have fewer activities to complete compared with older children and teens. Many children take considerable pride in their collection of Junior Ranger badges, so keep them safe by pinning them to a special vest or display at home.

If your kids want to get a head start on the program, you can print the booklets at home and they can work on them while you’re driving to the park. My kids love when I print the booklets ahead of time. They get to experience more of the park and they know more about it before they go, which makes it more fun and educational.

6. Watch for Wildlife

Mesa Verde, like most national parks, is a haven for wildlife. While you are visiting the park, keep your eyes out for the animals that live there, including many different birds, mule deer, coyotes, lizards, and squirrels. The park is also home to feral horses that live wild among the native animals.

Many children enjoy watching wildlife, especially if they have learned about the park’s animals ahead of their visit. Keeping a checklist of the wildlife you see can be a fun activity and can help encourage children to keep watching carefully to spot more animals.

7. Visit Step House

Step House is a cliff dwelling that can be toured without a guide or tickets. This is perhaps the best way to see inside a cliff dwelling if tours are sold out or unavailable. You can get to Step House by hiking down a steep one-mile trail and once you arrive you can look around at your own leisure. Expect to see a ranger on duty to protect the artifacts and buildings. This is a good time to ask any questions you have about the park and Step House.

Step House is located in the Weatherill area of the park which is a good distance from the area where the museum and visitor center are. If you have sufficient time, you can plan several things to do in the Weatherill Mesa area or dedicate one day to visiting this side of the park.

8. Take a Hike

Mesa Verde National Park is large, and much of the area is backcountry wilderness. However, even the parts of the park that don’t contain archeological sites are interesting. The park has dozens of trails that can be hiked, many of which are short and easy enough for children. A hike will allow you to enjoy the beautiful, mild weather and dry desert scenery of southwest Colorado. Many hikes will take you to interesting vantage points such as overviews of cliff dwellings, views of the valley, or petroglyphs.

If you haven’t tried it, I recommend using the AllTrails app to help you plan and locate great hikes. Here’s a link to the online version of the app .

9. Eat at a Restaurant

Enjoy a meal in the park at one of the cafes or the fine dining restaurant. Several casual eating areas are located around the park, including the Far View Terrace Cafe and the Far View Lounge, both located near the Far View Lodge, the Spruce Tree Terrace Cafe near the Museum, and the Knife Edge Cafe in the campground. The fine dining option, the Metate Room Restaurant, is located in the Far View Lodge and reservations are recommended.

Picnics are also a good option while you are exploring the park and you will find picnic areas and tables in many areas of the park.

10. Go Camping

You can camp in or near Mesa Verde National Park to experience more of the outdoors. The Morefield Campground in the park is open from April until around October and can accommodate both tents and RVs. The campground is conveniently close to the park entrance which makes it easier to access for RVs and easier to get out and pick up any supplies or groceries you may have forgotten. In addition, a gas station, a small grocery store, laundry and shower areas, and a gift shop are all located near the campground.

You can also find camping outside of the park at many private and public campgrounds. Here are some of the nearby campgrounds that you might want to consider:

Ancient Cedars (Private)
Mesa Verde RV Park (Private)
Bright Star Campground (Private)
Outback RV (Private)
Cortez RV Journey (Private)
Riverwood RV Resort (Private)
Mancos State Park (Public)
Echo Basin Cabin and RV Resort (Private)

There are also several dispersed camping areas near the park on BLM and National Forest land if that is more your style. Here is a blog post with some of these sites . If you do choose to camp inside the park, make sure you take advantage of the next item on our list!

11. Stargaze

Mesa Verde is a certified dark sky park . This means that the levels of light pollution in the park are very low, and more stars are visible to the naked eye than in most places. While you are visiting Mesa Verde, try to be in the park after dark at some point so you can experience a truly dark sky. If you are visiting during the summer, you will be able to see the Milky Way and the big dipper. Luckily, it is rarely cloudy in this part of the country, and your chances of being in the park on a clear night are high.

Bonus: Visit the Canyons of the Ancients Museum

Located outside of the park north of the nearby town of Cortez, the Canyons of the Ancients Visitor Center and Museum is operated by the Bureau of Land Management and sits on the banks of the McPhee Reservoir. It is a bit out of the way depending on where you are staying, but it’s worth a drive. We found it to be interactive and perfect for families with children.

The entire four corners area is full of historic and cultural sites of the ancient peoples who lived here. The National Park Service, BLM, and the National Forest protect various sites outside of Mesa Verde itself and many of these are great places to go if you are looking for less-crowded and less-restored ruins and archeological sites.

Here are a few options to consider:

Canyons of the Ancients National Monument
Chimney Rock National Monument
Hovenweep National Monument
Edge of the Cedars State Park and Museum
Aztec Ruins National Monument
Yucca House National Monument

Michelle is a freelance writer and mother of eight. She loves to spend time exploring nature and hiking, kayaking, and traveling. After three years of fulltime travel, she wants to share her experience with other parents and encourage them to make outdoor time with their children a priority.

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Here’s Why You Need to Visit the Mesa Verde National Park

Durango, Colorado, is a one-of-a-kind vacation destination; this mountain town contains countless activities and attractions to help you and your family created unforgettable memories! If you’re visiting this amazing area, make sure to visit the Mesa Verde National Park during your stay. One of the most popular Durango attractions, this park contains incredible hiking, historic sites, wildlife, and much more. Take a look at what this park has to offer to help you start planning a wonderful day in the great outdoors of Colorado!

5 of the Best Things to Do at the Mesa Verde National Park

A multitude of designated hiking trails lie within the Mesa Verde National Park map. Although they all vary in length and difficulty, each of these trails features unique characteristics, like scenic overlooks or prehistoric sites. On the Farming Terrace Trail, you can see the remains of dams built by the Ancestral Puebloans, while the Point Lookout Trail offers panoramic views of the Mancos and Montezuma Valleys.

Observe Historic Sites

The Mesa Verde National Park marks the site where a thriving population once lived. The Ancestral Pueblo people chose this area as their home over 1,400 years ago; they and their descendants inhabited this area until they moved in the late A.D. 1200s, leaving behind approximately 4,000 archaeological sites . Immerse yourself in the lives of these ancient people by viewing their historic homes, farming structures, and much more.

Enjoy the Mesa Verde National Park Tours

Some dwellings are only accessible with a park ranger, so make sure to participate in one of the guided tours provided here to see some of this park’s best sites. In addition to exploring the Balcony House and Cliff Palace, you can also go on a historic walking tour or the Twilight Photography Tour. Mesa Verde tour tickets must be purchased in person; you can find a full schedule of tour times and prices on their website. Mesa Verde self-guided tours are a favorite activity of many visitors as well!

Explore the Visitor Center

To learn even more about this fascinating park, stop by the Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center or the Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum . Both found within this park, they offer further information about the history and development of the Mesa Verde National Park.

See Wildlife

Due to this area being so isolated and protected, numerous types of wildlife have made the Mesa Verde National Park their home. Keep your eyes peeled for a Collared Lizard, a bobcat, a Western Tanager bird, or a rare Mexican Spotted Owl. To further explore the amazing town of Durango, CO, make sure to visit the Chimney Rock National Monument and take a ride on the scenic Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad !

Come Stay with Us at Durango Colorado Vacations!

Filled with breathtaking scenery and gorgeous natural features, Durango, CO, is the perfect place for a dream vacation, regardless of the time of year! Make plans to have the trip of a lifetime by staying with us at Durango Colorado Vacations . We provide a variety of luxurious vacation rentals that come in all shapes and sizes. Each of our beautiful cottages, cabins, apartments, and villas are located throughout the most picturesque parts of town; you can choose to stay next door to the bustling downtown Durango, or have a more peaceful getaway by settling down in a more private area. Don’t hesitate any longer; check our availability and book your dream vacation rental today! Photo by snoofek / Thinkstock

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5 Reasons to Visit Mesa Verde Country Now

Mesa Verde Country is an off the beaten path area with incredibly unique features and experiences distinctive to this corner of Colorado. With nearby towns of Cortez, Dolores, and Mancos this area has much more to offer than Mesa Verde National Park, although it’s one of our favorites. Here are five reasons why Mesa Verde Country should be on your radar.

Visit a Corner of Colorado with World-Class History

Mesa Verde National Park is one of our most iconic destinations with the best preserved cliff dwellings in the United States. The park is still open and is still offering self-guided, outdoor experiences, with plenty of opportunities to glimpse the Ancestral Puebloan history and culture. The Virtual Ranger Station is a bonus with extra assets including downloadable guides and maps, self-guided tours, and a mobile app with audio and virtual tours. Buy your park pass in advance online to make your trip seamless.

Bike at All Levels

With the soar in bike sales across the country, now is a great time to load up and hit the trails in Mesa Verde Country. Our guides for beginner , intermediate , and advanced bikers offer an assortment of trails so everyone in your group can enjoy a ride. One of our local favorites is Phil’s World with 60 miles of trails for all levels just outside of Cortez. Riding the high desert landscape and while experiencing this signature trail system, including the infamous “Rib Cage” – it’s the right kind of rollercoaster!

Taste of Local History with Cider

Southwest Colorado has a rich history in agriculture with many surrounding heritage orchards – it was once a mecca for apple growing, winning three gold medals at the 1904 World’s Fair . Get a taste of the history at the new Fenceline Cider located in Mancos where their tasting room serves cider sourced from the historical orchards. Not a cider fan? Not to worry, the Yellow Car Country Wine also offers a fun selection of fruit wines- plus they have an on-site RV spot if you’re looking to stay!

Sky Gaze in the Darkest Region

Turn your head to the skies at Hovenweep National Monument to get the full experience of this “Dark Sky Park”. This designation is only credited to “land possessing an exceptional or distinguished quality of starry nights…” by the International Dark Sky Association . The towers that make up the monument might have been celestial observatories, defensive structures, storage facilities, civic buildings, homes, or any combination of the above. Enjoy the stars at this wonder-filled place – even better, time your trip with upcoming meteor showers .

Walk in Ancient Footsteps Among Cliff Dwellings

Accessible for the whole family (pup too), Sand Canyon Trail in Canyons of the Ancients is another great opportunity to experience the area and see cliff dwellings. This moderate trail is a scenic 6.5-mile and one of the best ways to discover the striking formations and incredible desert landscapes at your own pace. The ancestors who lived here long ago treasure the earth, so please visit with respect .

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Why You Should Visit Mesa Verde National Park

See the ancient cliff dwellings: The cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde are one of the park’s most popular attractions. These amazing structures were built by the Ancestral Puebloans, who lived in the area between 600 and 1300 AD. You can see these dwellings up close on a ranger-led tour or by exploring the park on your own.
Learn about Ancestral Puebloan culture: Mesa Verde National Park offers a variety of opportunities to learn about Ancestral Puebloan culture. The park has a museum with exhibits on the history and culture of the Ancestral Puebloans. You can also take a ranger-led tour to learn more about the park’s archaeological sites.
Enjoy the outdoors: Mesa Verde National Park is located in a beautiful setting. The park has a variety of hiking trails, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. You can also go camping, fishing, and stargazing in the park.

Here are some tips for planning your visit to Mesa Verde National Park:

Plan your visit in advance: The park can get crowded, especially during the summer months. It’s a good idea to plan your visit in advance and purchase your tickets online.
Get a park pass: A park pass is required for entry into Mesa Verde National Park. You can purchase a pass at the park entrance or online.
Take a ranger-led tour: Ranger-led tours are a great way to learn about the park’s history and culture. Tours are available for most of the park’s archaeological sites.
Be respectful of the environment: Mesa Verde National Park is a fragile environment. Please be respectful of the park’s resources by staying on the trails, not picking flowers, and packing out all of your trash.

I hope this blog post has convinced you to visit Mesa Verde National Park. It’s a truly special place, and I’m sure you’ll have a great time exploring it.

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15 Best National Parks for Seniors To Visit in 2024

Posted: March 21, 2024 | Last updated: March 21, 2024

From Yosemite to the Everglades, many retirees have national park visits on their bucket list.

The National Park Service even offers a senior pass for anyone 62 or over. Seniors can purchase an annual pass for $20 or a lifetime pass for $80 to get unlimited access to any park. This is a great deal, no matter where you stand financially.

Of course, some parks are more accessible than others. So, if you want to step up your travel game , here are the 15 best national parks for seniors to visit this year.

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<p> Aging in Place — an organization that offers resources for older adults — has released a ranking of the most accessible national parks. Badlands National Park took the top spot. </p> <p> The rugged and beautiful park has visitor centers, trails, and even campgrounds with ramps and that are accessible to all, including those in wheelchairs. </p> <p> <p class=""><a href="https://financebuzz.com/choice-home-warranty-jump?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=2&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=Are+you+a+homeowner%3F+Don%27t+let+unexpected+home+repairs+drain+your+bank+account.&synd_backlink_position=3&synd_slug=choice-home-warranty-jump"><b>Are you a homeowner?</b> Don't let unexpected home repairs drain your bank account.</a></p> </p>

Badlands National Park (South Dakota)

Aging in Place — an organization that offers resources for older adults — has released a ranking of the most accessible national parks. Badlands National Park took the top spot.

The rugged and beautiful park has visitor centers, trails, and even campgrounds with ramps and that are accessible to all, including those in wheelchairs.

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<p> Many of Grand Canyon National Park facilities were built before modern accessibility standards were established. However, all the park's shuttle buses are accessible to those in wheelchairs, and plenty of areas around the park can be comfortably explored.</p> <p> Grand Canyon also offers a "Scenic Drive Accessibility Permit" that allows visitors with mobility issues to access areas not otherwise open to the public. </p>

Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona)

Many of Grand Canyon National Park facilities were built before modern accessibility standards were established. However, all the park's shuttle buses are accessible to those in wheelchairs, and plenty of areas around the park can be comfortably explored.

Grand Canyon also offers a "Scenic Drive Accessibility Permit" that allows visitors with mobility issues to access areas not otherwise open to the public.

Yellowstone (Wyoming, Montana, Idaho)

Yellowstone National Park — the country’s first national park — also made Aging in Place’s list of the most accessible parks.

Like the Grand Canyon, some of the park’s facilities are over a century old and may not meet today’s accessibility standards. However, the park is upgrading many of its facilities, programs, and services.

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Mesa Verde National Park (Colorado)

Mesa Verde National Park is another gem in the West that offers a lot of accessible options to seniors.

While certain trails and activities — such as the park’s cliff dwelling tours — involve hiking through steep and tough terrain, the visitor center has plenty of information about which trails and areas are accessible.

<p> Bryce Canyon National Park — a stunning park offering incredible views of massive rock formations — also earns high accessibility ratings from Aging in Place. </p> <p> The park’s visitor centers and several of its viewpoints and trails are relatively easy to access. Bryce Canyon also has campgrounds that are reserved for visitors with mobility impairments. </p>

Bryce Canyon National Park (Utah)

Bryce Canyon National Park — a stunning park offering incredible views of massive rock formations — also earns high accessibility ratings from Aging in Place.

The park’s visitor centers and several of its viewpoints and trails are relatively easy to access. Bryce Canyon also has campgrounds that are reserved for visitors with mobility impairments.

Hot Springs National Park (Arkansas)

From the ancient thermal springs to stunning hikes and mountain views, Hot Springs National Park has plenty to offer.

The park’s Fordyce Visitor Center and Gulpha Gorge Campground are accessible to all. The park boasts several short, simple, and beautiful trails as well.

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<p> While certain beach areas at Indiana Dunes National Park may be difficult to navigate, there are plenty of sites in the stunning park that are easy to navigate and great for older adult visitors. </p> <p> Such sites include Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk, the Paul H. Douglas Center for Environmental Education, and Dunewood Campground. </p>

Indiana Dunes National Park (Indiana)

While certain beach areas at Indiana Dunes National Park may be difficult to navigate, there are plenty of sites in the stunning park that are easy to navigate and great for older adult visitors.

Such sites include Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk, the Paul H. Douglas Center for Environmental Education, and Dunewood Campground.

Cuyahoga Valley National Park (Ohio)

Ohio’s Cuyahoga Valley National Park is another gem that earned top rankings on the Aging In Place list.

All the park’s visitor centers and many of its most beautiful sites, such as the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail, the Everett Covered Bridge, and Brandywine Falls, are accessible.

<p> The weather can be quite unpredictable in Death Valley National Park's desert environment, but that's part of what makes it such a fascinating place to visit. </p> <p> While the terrain varies quite a bit, there are several accessible trails and viewpoints throughout the park's 3.4 million acres. </p> <p> <a href="https://financebuzz.com/southwest-booking-secrets-55mp?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=10&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=9+nearly+secret+things+to+do+if+you+fly+Southwest&synd_backlink_position=6&synd_slug=southwest-booking-secrets-55mp">9 nearly secret things to do if you fly Southwest</a> </p>

Death Valley National Park (California, Nevada)

The weather can be quite unpredictable in Death Valley National Park's desert environment, but that's part of what makes it such a fascinating place to visit.

While the terrain varies quite a bit, there are several accessible trails and viewpoints throughout the park's 3.4 million acres.

9 nearly secret things to do if you fly Southwest

<p> Joshua Tree National Park is another bucket-list destination for many nature lovers. It has several accessible visitor centers, nature trails, and campgrounds. </p> <p> The true wonder of the Mojave and Colorado deserts can be seen in the park. However, as in Death Valley, older visitors should be aware that the ecosystem can lead to some difficult weather. </p>

Joshua Tree National Park (California)

Joshua Tree National Park is another bucket-list destination for many nature lovers. It has several accessible visitor centers, nature trails, and campgrounds.

The true wonder of the Mojave and Colorado deserts can be seen in the park. However, as in Death Valley, older visitors should be aware that the ecosystem can lead to some difficult weather.

<p> It may take some careful planning to truly experience the wonder of the Teton Range, but Grand Teton National Park is another breathtaking place. </p> <p> Here, seniors will find plenty of options if they seek more accessible trails and easy-to-access campgrounds, lodging, and visitor centers. </p>

Grand Teton National Park (Wyoming)

It may take some careful planning to truly experience the wonder of the Teton Range, but Grand Teton National Park is another breathtaking place.

Here, seniors will find plenty of options if they seek more accessible trails and easy-to-access campgrounds, lodging, and visitor centers.

<p> Nearly four million visitors pass through Yosemite National Park every year to marvel at stunning waterfalls, beautiful meadows, deep valleys, and more. </p> <p> Among nearly 1,200 square miles of wilderness, there are plenty of accessible areas — and more on the way as the park goes through regular upgrades. </p> <p> <a href="https://financebuzz.com/top-travel-credit-cards?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=13&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=Earn+Points+and+Miles%3A+Find+the+best+travel+credit+card+for+nearly+free+travel&synd_backlink_position=7&synd_slug=top-travel-credit-cards"><b>Earn Points and Miles:</b> Find the best travel credit card for nearly free travel</a> </p>

Yosemite National Park (California)

Nearly four million visitors pass through Yosemite National Park every year to marvel at stunning waterfalls, beautiful meadows, deep valleys, and more.

Among nearly 1,200 square miles of wilderness, there are plenty of accessible areas — and more on the way as the park goes through regular upgrades.

Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve (Colorado)

Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve has the tallest dunes in North America and an incredible mix of wetlands, forests, lakes, and more.

Due to loose sand, those with limited mobility may have issues navigating the dune field. However, the park does have balloon tire wheelchairs that guests can reserve.

Gateway Arch National Park (Missouri)

Gateway Arch National Park offers many ways to enjoy the stunning monument in St. Louis.

Visitors with limited mobility may have trouble accessing the tram ride to the top of the arch. Still, there are plenty of paved paths and riverboat cruises along the Mississippi River that all can enjoy.

<p> Everglades National Park — home to the largest subtropical wilderness in the country and a habitat for many rare species, such as manatees and crocodiles — offers visitors plenty to see and do. </p> <p> Many of its trails and visitor centers are accessible — as are several frontcountry campsites and the Pearl Bay Chickee backcountry campsite. </p>

Everglades National Park (Florida)

Everglades National Park — home to the largest subtropical wilderness in the country and a habitat for many rare species, such as manatees and crocodiles — offers visitors plenty to see and do.

Many of its trails and visitor centers are accessible — as are several frontcountry campsites and the Pearl Bay Chickee backcountry campsite.

<p> A National Park Service Senior Pass offers access to hundreds of recreation sites, including those operated by other agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Forest Service. </p> <p>If you frequent the parks, a senior pass is a great way to <a href="https://financebuzz.com/seniors-throw-money-away-tp?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=17&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=avoid+wasting+money&synd_backlink_position=8&synd_slug=seniors-throw-money-away-tp">avoid wasting money</a> in retirement. </p><p>Many of these sites regularly update their facilities to be more accessible, making a park visit a great vacation option for retirees and older adults. </p> <p> <p><b>More from FinanceBuzz:</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://financebuzz.com/supplement-income-55mp?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=17&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=7+things+to+do+if+you%27re+scraping+by+financially.&synd_backlink_position=9&synd_slug=supplement-income-55mp">7 things to do if you're scraping by financially.</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.financebuzz.com/shopper-hacks-Costco-55mp?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=17&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=6+genius+hacks+Costco+shoppers+should+know.&synd_backlink_position=10&synd_slug=shopper-hacks-Costco-55mp">6 genius hacks Costco shoppers should know.</a></li> <li><a href="https://financebuzz.com/retire-early-quiz?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=17&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=Can+you+retire+early%3F+Take+this+quiz+and+find+out.&synd_backlink_position=11&synd_slug=retire-early-quiz">Can you retire early? Take this quiz and find out.</a></li> <li><a href="https://financebuzz.com/choice-home-warranty-jump?utm_source=msn&utm_medium=feed&synd_slide=17&synd_postid=16942&synd_backlink_title=Are+you+a+homeowner%3F+Get+a+protection+plan+on+all+your+appliances.&synd_backlink_position=12&synd_slug=choice-home-warranty-jump">Are you a homeowner? Get a protection plan on all your appliances.</a></li> </ul> </p>

Bottom line

A National Park Service Senior Pass offers access to hundreds of recreation sites, including those operated by other agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Forest Service.

If you frequent the parks, a senior pass is a great way to avoid wasting money in retirement.

Many of these sites regularly update their facilities to be more accessible, making a park visit a great vacation option for retirees and older adults.

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IMAGES

Why You Should Visit Mesa Verda National Park
11 AMAZING Mesa Verde National Park Facts (You Should Know)
Everything You Need to Know for Exploring Mesa Verde National Park
Why You Should Visit Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado
Mesa Verde National Park Visitor's Guide
Top 10 Things to do in Mesa Verde National Park (2022)

VIDEO

Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
United States
Explore Colorado's Historic Mesa Verde National Park

COMMENTS

A Complete Guide to Visiting Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is home to over 4,700 archaeological sites, including 600 cliff dwellings of the Pueblo people, who lived in this area from 600 to 1300 AD. In the park you can see a variety of types of Pueblo structures, including pit houses, a farming community, towers, and temples.
Plan Your Visit
A map might be just the thing you need. Learn where to eat, lodge, and camp in the park. A cafe is open year-round. Others, such as Far View Lodge, Morefield Campground, and additional restaurants are available in late-spring, summer, and early-fall. Mesa Verde National Park has some accessibility limitations for people with vision, hearing, or ...
The Ultimate Guide to Mesa Verde National Park [2024]
Best Time To Visit Mesa Verde National Park for Good Weather. June is a great time to visit Mesa Verde National Park. The weather in June is ideal, with temperatures ranging from 52 to 83 degrees. The days are long and filled with sunshine, which makes it the perfect weather for exploring the park. Cheapest Time To Visit Mesa Verde National Park
23 Practical Tips for FIRST VISIT to MESA VERDE National Park
Table of Contents. 1. 23 Practical Tips for First Visit to Mesa Verde National Park. 1.1. Mesa Verde National Park Needs to Be on Your Bucket List of Places to See. 1.2. Visit Mesa Verde in Late Spring or Early Fall to Enjoy Mild Temperatures and Avoid the Crowds. 1.3.
Mesa Verde National Park: 10 tips for visiting the park
We checked in with Dan Wulfman, president of Tracks & Trails, for his tips on 10 tips to help plan your trip to Mesa Verde National Park. 1. Take your time: Driving to the park, you'll follow a ...
Ultimate Guide to Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
The options for Mesa Verde National Park Lodging within the park boundaries are somewhat limited. Mesa Verde National Park Camping. If you prefer to immerse yourself in nature, camping at Mesa Verde National Park is a fantastic option. The park's Morefield Campground offers 267 sites, including options for tents and RVs.
A Guide to Colorado's Mesa Verde National Park
How to Get There. From Cortez, take US 160 east for eight miles to the park entrance, then follow the winding park road 15 miles to Far View Visitor Center and 5.5 miles farther to Chapin Mesa ...
Visiting Mesa Verde National Park: 8 Top Things to See & Do
1. Cliff Palace. Cliff Palace at Mesa Verde National Park. The 150-room Cliff Palace, in a large cave on the east side of Cliff Canyon, is the largest cave settlement in the park and the first to be discovered in 1888. The Cliff Palace was thought to be an administrative and ceremonial center and home to about 100 people.
Mesa Verde National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
A Sacred Place. For over 700 years, the Ancestral Pueblo people built thriving communities on the mesas and in the cliffs of Mesa Verde. Today, the park protects the rich cultural heritage of 26 Pueblos and Tribes and offers visitors a spectacular window into the past. This World Heritage Site and International Dark Sky Park is home to over a ...
15 EPIC Things to Do in Mesa Verde National Park (Helpful Guide)
5 Quick Things to Know About Mesa Verde National Park. The entrance fee per vehicle is $30.Purchase the America the Beautiful Pass for $80 to get year-round access to more than 2,000 public lands.; Use sunscreen year-round here since Mesa Verde National Park is at an elevation between 7,000 and 8,400 feet. You'll need bug spray, too.; Limited mobile service means you need a map and a guidebook.
Colorado: Mesa Verde National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
Wetherill Mesa is always less busy than Chapin Mesa, but there are fewer services available. Although there is a snack bar at Wetherill Mesa, visitors should come prepared with snacks, water, and sun protection. Mesa Verde National Park, a unit of the National Park System, is located off US Route 160, 10 miles east of Cortez, CO.
Mesa Verde National Park
One Day in Mesa Verde. There are more than 4000 archaeological sites and 600 cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde National Park and you can even tour 6 of the cliff dwellings up close and personal, although you will need to make a reservation for the tour 14 days in advance. While you could spend months trying to visit any of the 600 cliff dwellings ...
Mesa Verde National Park: The Ultimate Guide
Despite having been occupied for a relatively brief period of time, the cliff dwellings of Colorado's Mesa Verde National Park are arguably the most breathtaking archaeological sites in the United States. But with the park covering such a massive area, and with accessible attractions changing from year to year, planning a visit can be ...
Best 2-Day Vacation Itinerary at Mesa Verde National Park
Early Bird Gets the Best Tour. A park ranger leading visitors up the 32 ft. ladder to Balcony House. Photo Credit: Depositphotos. Buy tickets in advance at recreation.gov for the Balcony House Sunrise or Earlybird Tour. These early tours will let you experience one of Mesa Verde's most adventurous cliff dwellings before the heat of the day.
Things To Do
Things To Do. Take a Hike: Hike the canyons, ridges, and mesa tops of Mesa Verde to get a closer look at the park's natural wonders. Become a Junior Ranger: Pick up a booklet at the Visitor & Research Center or entrance station and complete the activities to earn a Junior Ranger badge. Stargaze: Enjoy Mesa Verde's night sky from Morefield ...
Is Mesa Verde Worth it Without a Tour? 11 Things to Do
Here are 11 great ways to enjoy the park besides tours: (note: All links in this article are to NPS webpages unless I say otherwise) 1. Visit the Museum & Visitor Center. The museum and visitor center at Mesa Verde should be your first stop, whether you are visiting for a few days or a few hours.
Basic Information
The Mesa Verde Visitor & Research Center and Mesa Verde Museum are open nearly all year (only closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years Day). But some areas including Wetherill Mesa and overnight accommodations are closed during the winter months. Be sure to check the park's seasonal Visitor Guides and the Visitor Services and Interpretive ...
Visiting in Spring
Information and Exhibits along the Way. Visitor and Research Center and park store - Open daily 8:30 am - 4 pm. Mesa Verde Museum - Open 10:00 am - 3:00 pm. Mesa Verde Historic Administrative District. Waysides and exhibits along the drive, weather dependent. Park Point - highest point in the park - Open daily 8 am - sunset, weather dependent.
Here's Why You Need to Visit the Mesa Verde National Park
Take a look at what this park has to offer to help you start planning a wonderful day in the great outdoors of Colorado! 5 of the Best Things to Do at the Mesa Verde National Park. Go Hiking; A multitude of designated hiking trails lie within the Mesa Verde National Park map. Although they all vary in length and difficulty, each of these trails ...
8 Things You Can't Miss On Your First Visit to Mesa Verde
What You Need to Know About Mesa Verde National Park. Mesa Verde is open year-round, but some of the most popular spots are only open from approximately May - October. Cliff dwellings that require a ranger-led tour are seasonal and don't run during the off-season. For more information on the park's operating hours and seasons, click here.
5 Reasons to Visit Mesa Verde Country Now
This cliff dwelling dates from the Classic Pueblo Period [A.D. 1100-1300]. Ancestral Pueblo culture, aka Anasazi culture. Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Visit a Corner of Colorado with World-Class History. Mesa Verde National Park is one of our most iconic destinations with the best preserved cliff dwellings in the United States. The park ...
Why You Should Visit Mesa Verde National Park
Here are some tips for planning your visit to Mesa Verde National Park: Plan your visit in advance: The park can get crowded, especially during the summer months. It's a good idea to plan your visit in advance and purchase your tickets online. Get a park pass: A park pass is required for entry into Mesa Verde National Park. You can purchase a ...
Visiting in Fall
Places to Visit in Fall After the cliff dwelling tours come to a close in late October, the fall off-season offers a quieter, cooler, more intimate time to experience the natural beauty and cultural history protected within Mesa Verde National Park. Of course, you will want to begin at the Visitor and Research Center, your first left turn once ...
15 Best National Parks for Seniors To Visit in 2024
Here are the 15 best national parks for seniors to visit this year. FinanceBuzz ... Mesa Verde National Park is another gem in the West that offers a lot of accessible options to seniors.