cities and towns to visit in germany

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Best places to visit in germany.

Full of culture, lively locals and great beer, Germany is home to many captivating travel destinations. Whether you're looking to soak up art, architecture and history or imbibe at Oktoberfest, this country appeals to a variety of tourists. U.S. News weighed factors like sights, food, culture, accessibility and value, in addition to expert and traveler opinions, to create the best places to visit in Germany. Vote for the destinations you love below to help shape next year's ranking.

Neuschwanstein

Garmisch-partenkirchen, black forest, berchtesgaden, rüdesheim am rhein.

Germany's capital city is akin to Paris and London in that you just can't visit the country without going. Like many large cities, Berlin offers something for everyone, from a lively nightlife scene to restorative green spaces. Those looking take in the arts can explore the impactful East Side Gallery (on the Berlin Wall) or visit the more traditional art galleries at Museum Island. Berlin also pays homage to its ominous past with powerful and humbling attractions. Must-visit historical sites include the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie.

Visitors flock to Munich every fall to take part in Oktoberfest, a two-week-long ode to Bavarian traditions featuring Germany's best beers and bratwurst. But Munich, one of the largest German cities, offers so much more than just this festival. The city is home to beautiful gardens, exquisite churches and engaging museums worth exploring. Wander around Munich's charming neighborhoods and spend some time in Marienplatz, a central square that's home to the world-famous Rathaus-Glockenspiel and hosts a popular Christmas market.

Though Neuschwanstein Castle was never meant for visitors, it has become one of Germany's most popular tourist attractions. King Ludwig II commissioned the castle as a place of refuge from public life. Today, more than 1 million people stroll through the property every year. The castle's Romanesque Revival-style is certainly romantic; in fact, it inspired Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland. But what elevates this castle to bucket list status is its unbelievable setting, perched in the Bavarian Alps. From the castle, travelers can get an eyeful of the surrounding mountains, Alpine lakes and striking foliage (especially during fall).

This scenic mountain town in the Bavarian Alps calls to adventure-hungry travelers. In winter, Garmisch-Partenkirchen draws skiers looking to hit the slopes and learn about the Winter Olympics that were held here in 1936. In summer, hikers descend upon the town hoping to climb Zugspitze, Germany's highest peak (the summit is also reachable via cable car). Other can't-miss attractions include Lake Eibsee and Partnachklamm, a narrow gorge characterized by steep rock walls and roaring rapids. Meanwhile, if you're looking to unwind, take a stroll through Historic Ludwigstrasse or explore the grounds of Linderhof Palace and Park.

One of the best places to see Germany's natural splendor is the fairy-tale-inspiring Black Forest. This section of Baden-Württemberg encompasses more than 2,000 square miles of enchanting waterfall-filled forests, rolling hills and lengthy valleys dotted with half-timbered villages. A great introduction to the Black Forest is driving along its scenic namesake highway (Schwarzwaldhochstrasse); be sure to start or end your journey in the spa town of Baden-Baden to benefit from its thermal springs. You'll also want to save time for visiting gorgeous natural wonders like the picture-perfect Triberg Waterfalls, Lake Titisee and the Feldberg, the Black Forest's highest peak.

Dresden is made for architecture enthusiasts. The city, which is located in eastern Germany near the Czech border, features remarkable facades and edifices adorned with ornate architectural details. Though you'll have your pick of stunning structures, make sure you visit the Dresden Zwinger (a Baroque-style palace) and Dresden Royal Palace (a Renaissance landmark where the Fürstenzug, the world's largest porcelain mural, resides). If you prefer modern architecture, head to Kunsthofpassage to gaze at its quirky buildings, one of which has singing drainpipes. And those visiting during festive season can't miss Striezelmarkt, Germany's oldest and largest Christmas market.

For a memorable vacation in the Bavarian Alps, visit Berchtesgaden. This destination, which sits on the Austrian border, captivates visitors with its massive peaks, cascading forests, deep valleys and Alpine lake and river that make up Berchtesgaden National Park. Start your journey driving the scenic Rossfeld Panoramastrasse before traveling south to awe-inspiring Lake Königssee and the Eagle's Nest, a mountaintop beer garden. If you enjoy skiing, arrive in winter when Jenner Mountain is blanketed with snow.

First-time visitors to this historic German city should make a beeline for Cologne Cathedral – this breathtaking example of Gothic architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the city's most popular landmark. Meanwhile, travelers with a sweet tooth should make time in their schedule for a tour of Cologne's Chocolate Museum. Other activities include relaxing on the lawn at Rheinpark, exploring Cologne's Old Town, cruising the Rhine River and taking in spectacular city views from a cable car. Visit in February or March when Cologne's annual Carnival celebration takes place, an event featuring festivities like masked balls, parades and parties.

Go off the beaten track on your next getaway by heading to this Bavarian city in southeast Germany. Boasting centuries-old architecture and a prime location along the Danube River, Regensburg is known as one of Germany's oldest and best-preserved medieval cities. Most of Regensburg's top attractions can be found in the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town, including landmarks like St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square and the Stone Bridge. Other sights worth visiting include the Thurn und Taxis Palace and Walhalla, a hall of fame honoring exemplary German-speaking figures throughout history.

This city in southwestern Germany is well known for housing the country's oldest university. However, its good looks and superb location along the Neckar River also make it a great destination to enjoy old-world character and a small-town ambiance. To see as much of this beautiful city as possible, take a long stroll through Heidelberg's old town and across its picturesque Old Bridge. Then, ride the funicular railway to Heidelberg Castle, and continue on to Königstuhl for impressive views. Additional must-see sights to add to your vacation itinerary include the Philosopher's Walk, Heidelberg Zoo and the Student Prison at Heidelberg University.

Boasting elaborate churches and palaces around every corner, Würzburg is a photographer's paradise. From the Baroque-style Residence Palace to the Romanesque St. Kilian Cathedral, there are countless buildings worth exploring. Not only can travelers enjoy beautiful architecture, they can expect manicured gardens and parks, such as Ring Park and the University of Würzburg's Botanical Garden, along with numerous vineyards and estates offering wine tastings (Würzburg is located in Germany's Franken wine region). When you're not sipping on delicious vino, consider visiting the grand Marienberg Fortress or snapping a photo of Würzburg's iconic Old Main Bridge.

Primarily known for its winemaking capabilities, Rüdesheim am Rhein is a small village located at the base of Germany's Rhine Valley. While you'll surely want to spend the majority of your time here sampling Rüdesheim am Rhein's famous riesling, you should save time for other activities as well. The restaurant- and market-lined Drosselgasse alley is a perfect place to hear live music, and you'd be remiss to skip the one-of-a-kind Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet during your trip. Another worthwhile activity is a castle cruise along the Rhine River.

Frankfurt is best known as the financial capital of the eurozone thanks to it housing the European Central Bank, but don't assume the city is nothing more than a concrete jungle. Frankfurt doubles as a tourist-friendly destination with all kinds of attractions. Here, you'll find the Frankfurt Museum Embankment, a riverside perimeter that comprises more than a dozen museums, including the popular Städel Museum. Other noteworthy sights include the city's colorful old town, the Main Tower observation deck and the Palmengarten, a beautiful botanical garden.

Located less than 22 miles southwest of bustling Berlin, Potsdam makes for a perfect daytrip. The city offers a quieter, more serene atmosphere complete with parks and eye-catching historical landmarks. The city's most popular attraction, Sanssouci Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site so breathtaking that it is often compared to Versailles. The palace's name means "without a care," so plan on spending unhurried hours there taking in its splendor and the surrounding grounds. You'll also want to save time for visiting Cecilienhof Country House – where the historic Potsdam Conference took place – and strolling through the charming Dutch Quarter.

Home to Germany's largest cruise port, the Elbe river and hundreds of canals flowing through the city center, Hamburg is a great place to explore by boat. But for those on foot, many top attractions are clustered in the heart of the city, including the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting, offers Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway system that enraptures visitors of all ages. Plus, Hamburg is a haven for music lovers with its impressive Elbphilharmonie complex, which features two concert halls and a plaza with sweeping city views.

The second-largest city in Bavaria, Nuremberg is a must-visit destination due to its well-preserved history (both medieval and more recent). The city's darker World War II connections are on display at the Documentation Center Nazi Party Rallying Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials museum. Go further back in time with a visit to the vast, all-encompassing Germanisches Nationalmuseum, which includes artwork from prehistoric times to today. Then, wind your way through old town's endearing streets, where you'll find half-timbered houses, a four-story fountain and the imposing Imperial Castle, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire.

Head to this small medieval city in northern Bavaria to feel as if you've stepped back in time. Bamberg is famous for housing notable Enlightenment-era writers and philosophers like E.T.A. Hoffmann and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Plus, Bamberg boasts a gorgeous location along the Regnitz river and a collection of exquisite architectural beauties, including the Romanesque Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. But no visit would be complete without seeing the dreamy rose garden at the New Residence palace.

Upon first glance, Lübeck might look like any other mid-size German city. However, this northern destination with Nordic beauty holds plenty of historical significance, so much so that UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site. Between the 12th and 16th centuries, Lübeck was considered one of Europe's most important trading ports. The city still remains a hub for maritime commerce with its location on the Baltic Sea. After learning more about Lübeck's maritime roots at the European Hansemuseum, travelers can check out the stately Holsten Gate in the city's charming old town or explore its many waterways during a boat tour.

Sitting on the banks of the Rhine River about 80 miles northwest of Frankfurt, Koblenz is overlooked by the hilltop Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. This idyllic setting is an added bonus to the city's strong cultural offerings, which range from institutions like the DB Museum Koblenz and the Ludwig Museum to monuments like the German Corner. You should also make time for a ride on the Koblenz Cable Car, which offers panoramic views of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Plus, with access to both the Rhine and Moselle rivers, Koblenz is an excellent destination for a river cruise (many routes take travelers past vineyards, castles and more).

Situated about 10 miles east of Germany's border with Luxembourg, the country's oldest city draws history buffs in droves. Trier was founded by Romans in 16 B.C. and is filled with some of the best-preserved ruins from that era. Must-see Roman relics include St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine and the Imperial Baths. When you need a break from learning about Trier's ties to the Roman Empire, explore old town's colorful Hauptmarkt square, visit Karl Marx's birthplace or take a scenic boat tour along the Moselle river.

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10 Best Cities to Visit in Germany

What Cities Should You Visit in Germany?

Heading to Germany? Your trip is sure to take you to at least one of Germany's top 10 cities whether you are flying into Frankfurt's Airport, breathing in the sea air in Hamburg, or enjoying typical Bavarian gemütlichkeit in Munich . With a history spanning from tribal villages to Roman times to the disastrous events of World War II, Germany has emerged as a world power with much to see.

The country is easy to traverse by train, autobahn, or plane. Germany encompasses both the low-brow of beer and sausage to the high-brow of the finest minds like composers Bach and Beethoven to writers Goethe, Schiller, and brothers Grimm. That's not even mentioning its world-famous Oktoberfest or magical Christmas markets .

Our list of the best cities in Germany showcases the diversity of this eclectic country. Discover the best of German cities from the most charming altstadts (old towns) to progressive city centers.

 Taylor McIntyre / TripSavvy

Berlin is the capital and the biggest city in Germany. After being separated into East and West Germany during the Cold War, Berlin was reunited in 1990. It quickly emerged as a cosmopolitan, international city beloved for its avante-garde art, museums, architecture, history, and nightlife .

Iconic structures like the Fernsehturm (TV Tower), Reichstag (government building), and G edächtniskirche (Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church ) have become symbols for the country, not just Berlin.

But despite its many attractions, it can be difficult to navigate Berlin. But if you keep an open mind and travel outside of the central neighborhood of Mitte , this is one of the coolest places in the world. From its multicultural street food to one-of-a-kind accommodations, Berlin will expand your definition of what a trip to Germany can be.

Berlin is also the host to some of the best festivals in Germany every year. Experience an array of cultures during Karneval der Kulturen , or the somewhat-tamed rebellion of Labor Day. At Christmas time, the city is at its most traditional with some of the best Christmas Markets in the country.

Munich is known in Germany as  München . It is the capital of Bavaria and gateway to the Alps. This quintessential German city is the land of lederhosen, giant schweinshaxe (ham hocks), and Oktoberfest. The people have their own proud accent, history, and traditions. Many Müncheners count themselves as Bavarian first, and German second. This is what most people think of when they think of Germany.

The city offers first-class museums and regal German architecture like Marienplatz and its famed glockenspiel, as well as the Nymphenburg Palace . Munich is fancy, but that doesn't mean the people don't know how to have fun. This is also the home of favorite locations like the English Garden .

Not to be missed is the city's world-famous beer. A beloved export, it is best enjoyed in the city; in its traditional beer halls , biergartens , or within the glorious beer tents of Oktoberfest. With more than six million visitors every year, it is just one of the beer festivals held here each year.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Thanks to its International Airport , Frankfurt is the major travel hub for Germany and much of Europe. Many travelers arrive in this modern city and pass right through, but Frankfurt is worth stopping for.

Largely destroyed in WWII, Frankfurt was the rare German city that decided not to recreate the past but emerge anew. It is the financial center of the country with its own stock market ( Deutsche Börse ) and gleaming skyscrapers. Its Main Tower is the only high-rise open to the public and offers unbeatable views of the city skyline as well as its namesake, the Main River.

If you hanker for something traditional in this modern forest, explore the recreated city center of the Römerberg . Home to the City Hall (the Römer ) which dates back to 1405, it is bordered with quaint half-timbered houses. For the best of Frankfurt's traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi ), cross the river into the Sachsenhausen neighborhood

Frankfurt is host to many important events and conventions, such as the ​ International Book Fair in October. Started in 1949, it is the biggest book fair in the world.

Hamburg is the country's second-largest city located in the North of Germany. Several waterways run through its center and Hamburg has more bridges than Amsterdam and Venice combined. It boasts one of the biggest harbors in the world and still embraces its gritty, sailor past.

This is most apparent in its red-light district of the Reeperbahn . Complete with seedy bars and shops selling stripper boots, this is also a hot spot for clubs and music and the place the Beatles got their start.

The surrounding area of St. Pauli is also worth a visit. Spend time on the harbor with an early morning visit to the Fischmarkt (fish market). This meeting place for locals and tourists alike was started in 1703 and sells the freshest fish, flowers, and spices with a side of live entertainment. Nearby HafenCity has been newly built up and offers the latest in shopping and dining.

If you hanker for the classic, stick to the city center with its elegant neoclassical rathaus (city hall) and its fine shopping street of Mönckebergstraße , affectionately known as Mö .

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Cologne (or Köln), founded by the Romans, is one of Germany's oldest cities. The soaring Cathedral of Cologne is the centerpiece with dual towers reaching 157-meters into the sky and can be seen from all over the city. Located right next to the train station, it is the first things visitors see and they never take their eyes off it.

From here, walk through the old town and on the western shore of the Rhine River. Colorful 19th century houses and ice cream cafes are the background for an idyllic stroll. Cologne's art galleries and excellent museums mark every corner.

After all that walking, Cologne provides the perfect refreshment. Kölsch is the beer of Cologne. Served in endless rotation in small glasses, the people of Cologne rarely drink any other beer.

If your preferred vice is chocolate, Cologne has the museum for you. The Chocolate Museum covers the long history of turning cocoa beans into chocolate and finishes with the most delicious of fountains.

Clearly, there are plenty of places to have a good time in Cologne but there is no reason to limit yourself. If you visit Cologne for Carnival , the party overtakes the entire city. Cologne is the undisputed Carnival king in Germany. Coming right before Lent, the whole city goes a little nuts with city-wide parades, balls, and public spectacles.

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson 

Just a short distance from Berlin , Dresden is called the "Florence of the Elbe". Known for its baroque architecture and world-renowned art treasures, it is so picturesque you might not realize about 80% of Dresden’s historic center was destroyed in World War II. Landmarks have been rebuilt to their former splendor like the exemplary Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady in Dresden), royal Zwinger Palace, and Fürstenzug (Procession of Princes, the largest porcelain mural in the world). Walk along the Brühlsche Terrasse and admire the restored grandeur.

That said, the newer sections of Dresden are enjoying a renaissance. Dresden off the beaten path reveals the younger, more alternative side of the city from a series of art-filled courtyards to the inspiration for Kurt Vonnegut’s "Slaughterhouse-Five" to the most exotic cigarette factory.

No matter if your interest is in the old or new, everyone can agree that a good time can be had at Dresden's many biergartens .

Leipzig is another popular day trip from Berlin , but there are enough attractions to make it a top stop.

Located at the meeting point of three rivers, this has been the meeting point for great minds. Goethe was a student in Leipzig, Bach worked here as a cantor, and Martin Luther debated here.

Today, the New Leipzig school brings a fresh perspective into the art world. And a visit to Leipzig's 1743 Gewandhaus Orchestra proves art is alive in this great German city. If you prefer the culinary arts, Auerbachs Keller is one of the oldest restaurants in the country and was a favorite of Goethe as well as locals today.

Besides being a center for German art and culture, the city also became famous in Germany’s recent history. Leipzig demonstrators initiated the peaceful revolution, which led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Like Dresden, low rents and a rebellious spirit continue to draw a youthful counterculture. This subversive streak can be observed in its avante-garde kabarett that pokes at standard political structures.

Heidelberg is one of the few German cities that wasn't destroyed in World War II. This means that plenty of old-world charm fills the narrow cobblestone streets and baroque city center, epitomizing Germany's romantic period of the 18th century.

It is one of the most picturesque destinations in Germany. Visitors enjoy stunning views from the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge) that crosses the Neckar River, back at the city from the Philosophenweg (Philosopher's Way), and above it all from the ruins of the once-grand Heidelberg castle . This inspiring environment allowed Mark Twain to finish his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , here.

Heidelberg has inspired many other great minds that have taken residence at Heidelberg University, the oldest university in the country. It is one of the most renowned universities in the world, but that doesn't mean the students don't know how to party. Heidelberg maintains a youthful atmosphere among the academic environment with great bars and restaurants and even a former student prison.

Düsseldorf is a cosmopolitan city with a playful vibe. A symbol for the city is the Düsseldorfer Radschläger (the boy who does cartwheels) and his image can be seen throughout the city on souvenirs and statues. The works of architect greats like Gehry and Chipperfield also mark the cityscape.

Düsseldorf is known for its rich art scene which has produced many greats. It is home to composer Robert Schumann as well as the Düsseldorf Art Academy, responsible for well-known graduates like Joseph Beuys, Jörg Immendorff, and Gerhard Richter.

A center for trade, Düsseldorf hosts shows throughout the year. Gallery Düsseldorf is one of the world’s biggest fashion trade fairs that takes place every January . But buyers can shop year-round on Königsallee (King’s Avenue), known as Kö by locals.

After some serious shopping, settle down with an Altbier , a German-style brown ale. It is top-fermenting like British pale ales and can be enjoyed in classic pubs like Fuechschen, Schumacher, Schluessel, or Uerige. The altstadt (old town) has been referred to as the "longest bar in the world" with the party truly never stopping during Carnival.

Stuttgart in southwest Germany is undeservedly underrated. It is a car lovers' dream , features modern architecture, and has some of the biggest beer festivals in Germany (outside of Oktoberfest).

Stuttgart is home to two of the greatest car brands in the world, Mercedes and Porsche. Production takes place nearby and there are world-class car museums for both companies. 

The city itself has a great blend of architecture with a baroque center in Schlossplatz with the Neues Schloss (New Palace) from the early 1800s. Against the classic landscape, there are contemporary elements like staircases of metal and glass. This city had the world's first telecommunications tower, Fernsehturm Stuttgart (TV Tower) and that still dominates the skyline. Stuttgart even has a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the buildings of famed architect Le Corbusier .

One of its most exciting structures is open to the public. Stuttgart's public library is a haven for readers and architect fans alike. Its luminescent, state-of-the-art design is Instagram ready and it is a great service for its citizens with over 500,000 media units.

Twice a year, Stuttgart puts on the party with an epic beer fest. Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest.

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24 Best Cities To Visit in Germany

Updated on  January 11, 2024  

In this article, we've picked the must-see cities in Germany – whether you love nature, want to dance in a new club every night, enjoy checking out art in galleries & castles, or plan to eat your way through a town ! Here are the best German cities to visit!

Top Cities To Visit In Germany

Berlin, the capital and largest city of Germany, is like the cool kid on the block, always changing and full of surprises. This place has it all – from a wild nightlife and art, to historic sites.

For those fascinated by German history specifically, no trip is complete without walking along remnants of the Berlin Wall at East Side Gallery or visiting Checkpoint Charlie – a symbol of Cold War tensions between East and West Germany.

Berlin is also home to the Museum Island – a UNESCO World Heritage site of five outstanding museums including Pergamon Museum, owner of the Collection of Classical Antiquities – one of the most important collections of Greek and Roman art in the world. [ 1 ]

It's not just history – Berlin's also at the forefront of music. The nightlife here is legendary, especially in spots like Kreuzberg and Neukölln. For instance, Berghain & Panorama Bar is  known as one of the best clubs in the world.

While many associate Munich with Oktoberfest, the soaring prices and the swarm of over three million tourists hunting for beer don't appeal to everyone. [ 2 ]

And beyond their world-famous festivals, Munich is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany, filled with museums, green spaces and stunning architecture. 

In Munich's old town, there's a huge and beautiful square called Marienplatz. The Neues Rathaus, a stunning neo-gothic building, looks like something from a postcard. It's also the home of the famous Munich Glockenspiel, a big mechanical clock that attract crowds daily, with moving figures and chimes that tell stories from the past.

Nature in Munich is made up of beautiful green parks. The Englischer Garten is one of the world's largest urban parks, with meadows, lakes, and walking trails.

The Isar River also adds to the natural beauty, perfect for riverside strolls and outdoor activities. The nearby Bavarian Alps, just an hour away, makes Munich very attractive as a base to explore the most gorgeous landscapes in Germany too.

Some iconic Bavarian food specialties include pretzels, sausages, sauerkraut, and dishes like Schweinshaxe (roasted pork knuckle) and Weißwurst (white sausage). The refreshing Bavarian beer is also well-known around the world.

And lastly, it's not uncommon to see people in Munich wearing lederhosen (traditional Bavarian leather breeches) as regular everyday clothes!

Frankfurt got hit hard in World War II, but instead of rebuilding the past, it decided to start afresh, a move that's reflected by tall skyscrapers sweeping the city skyline.

Better known as the financial center of Europe, and a major European hub with a huge airport, some may be surprised that Frankfurt is more than just a city of concrete.

Down by the river, the Frankfurt Museum Embankment has tons of museums, including the famous Städel Museum.

For a sip of Frankfurt's traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi ), head across to the Old Sachsenhausen. You'll find old-style cider pubs in timber-framed houses among narrow lanes.

The Römerberg square in the city center was wrecked during the war but has been fixed up. The Römer City Hall, dating back to 1405, is there, surrounded by cute half-timbered houses.

While you're around, check out Kleinmarkthalle, the beating heart of this city that's been around since 1879! It's one of Frankfurt's best flea markets, offering a bit of everything from cured meat to fresh cheese.

Hamburg , the second-largest city in Germany, is a thriving port city in northern Germany. It's known for a network of canals, including the Elbe River, flowing through the city. 

It's no wonder people call it the "Venice of the North" .

Hamburg has plenty to offer, like the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. The Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's largest warehouse district, with buildings supported by oak logs. [ 3 ]

Near the Elbe River at Landungsbrücken piers, you can grab a fish sandwich while watching big cruise ships and container vessels go by.

The city is also famous for its red-light district, Reeperbahn , where you'll find seedy bars and lively music clubs – it's where the Beatles got their start!

One of Hamburg's biggest events is the yearly Schlagermove parade, which celebrates German pop music from the 70s. This eccentric festival is the world's biggest event of its kind, attracting half a million attendees from Germany and nearby countries! [ 4 ]

With Roman origins, Cologne is one of Germany's oldest (and the fourth largest) cities.

It's most famous landmark is undoubtably the Cologne Cathedral, an impressive masterpiece of Gothic architecture that took over 600 years to complete. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it survived 14 bombings in World War II. [ 5 ]

The Old Town, west of the cathedral along the Rhine River, is perfect for relaxing strolls along its cobblestone streets. You'll find charming squares, colorful 19th-century houses, and traditional pubs serving the local Kölsch beer. For those with a sweet tooth, a visit to the nearby Chocolate Museum is a must.

Few of the most visited cities in Germany match the vibrant party atmosphere of Cologne (except perhaps Berlin). Most trendy bars and clubs are concentrated in the city center, as well as neighborhoods like the Belgian Quarter, Friesen Quarter, and Ehrenfeld.

Consider planning your trip in February to be in time for Cologne's Carnival celebration, a massive festival with parades, parties, and locals dressed in elaborate costumes all over town.

Düsseldorf , the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, is often hailed as Germany’s fashion epicenter. The iconic Königsallee, an enchanting boulevard lined with gleaming boutiques and glitzy designer stores, attracts many serious shoppers.

Around here, there's an unspoken rule to dress in a stylish manner, even on more casual days. Therefore the city is commonly perceived as a little posh . However, peek beneath the surface, and you'll uncover an impressive alternative art scene and nightlife.

In fact, Düsseldorf's Old Town, is known as "the longest bar in the world". It hosts over 300 bars and nightclubs where you can sample the local Altbier and Killepitsch . The Kiefernstrasse neighborhood is a canvas of street art from head to toe.

For those looking for something more modern, a series of avant-garde buildings (and trendy restaurants) can be uncovered at the newly-renovated Medienhafen. Then there's the prestigious Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, a world-class modern and contemporary art museum.

Travelers may be surprised to discover a full-fledged Japanese quarter in Düsseldorf, which organically formed over time as Japanese businesses and residents gathered in the area. This isn't just a row of shops; it's a neighborhood teeming with Japanese restaurants, shops, and community spaces.

Stuttgart, the expensive capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, is an underrated destination. Granted, it was heavily bombed during World War II and hastily rebuilt, but you can definitely have a fun time here.

Car lovers will love that it's home to two of the world's leading car brands, Mercedes and Porsche. Museums for both companies are world-class, and showcase some of the most iconic cars ever made!

The city also has its own contributions to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list – two houses designed by Le Corbusier, now a museum, aimed to demonstrate functional and cost-effective urban housing.

Two of Germany's largest beer festivals outside of Oktoberfest occur in Stuttgart too. Twice a year, the city transforms into a party scene with the Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest .

Finally, if you ever find yourself visiting Stuttgart, you might want to squeeze in a visit to one of the surrounding beautiful towns. The picturesque Tübingen, just a 40-minute train ride away, is a small fairytale German town just waiting to be explored.

While many may associate Nuremberg primarily with the infamous Nuremberg Trials, this city has so much more to offer.

This city in Germany is dotted with medieval architecture, such as stone towers, Gothic churches, postcard-perfect streets, and an impressive hilltop castle.

The largest Christmas market in Germany is found here too, where one cannot miss taking home some of the famous Lebkuchen, a special gingerbread made in Nuremberg.

Also, take some time to discover Nuremberg's 600-year-old Nürnberger Felsengänge (Rock Passages), originally beer storage tunnels. In World War II, they became shelters during heavy bombings due to the city's strategic importance to the Nazis.

If you want to dive deeper into history, then explore Nuremberg's former Nazi rally grounds on a guided tour. You'll learn about Hitler's rise to power and the manipulation of minds by the Nazi Party during this crucial historical period.

This idyllic top German city is one of the country's most famous student towns, known to have inspired several poets, painters, philosophers, and writers. Mark Twain, for instance, wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn during his time in the city.

Home to Germany's oldest university, a popular point of interest is the Philosopher’s Walk, a path often frequented by earlier philosophers and professors.

But more than a college town, Heidelberg is known for the gorgeous Heidelberger Schloss, a 16th-century palace that sits atop a hill overlooking the city.

The best way to see the city is to take a stroll through Heidelberg's Old Town, then across the Old Bridge. Follow up with a ride on the mountain railway to Heidelberg Castle, and then Königstuhl for views of the city and the Neckar river.

Set along the picturesque Elbe River, Dresden is known for beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage. It's no surprise then that the city is often referred to as the "Florence on the Elbe" .

Despite being heavily impacted by World War II bombings, Dresden has since been restored to its former glory.

The city has many well-known museums, including the Green Vault, which houses tons of precious gems, jewelry, and fine art.

One of its most popular landmarks is the Zwinger Palace – a breath-taking Baroque complex that today houses museums like the Porzellansammlung (porcelain museum).

The Semper Opera House in Dresden holds the title of Germany's most famous opera house, home to one of the world's oldest and most distinguished orchestras.

If you visit during the festive season, check out the Striezelmarkt. It's regularly voted the best Christmas market in German-speaking countries. [ 6 ]

Leipzig is fast becoming Germany's rising star in the art scene – in fact, many call it the "New Berlin". Budget-friendly rents, lots of green spaces, and a thriving nightlife create the perfect haven for the young and creative.

For instance, there's the Japanisches Haus (Japanese House), a not-for-profit community project that offers exhibitions, communal cooking nights, as well as music and art events.

Leipzig is also host to many interesting festivals, including the world’s largest Goth festival and an international balloon festival.

To enjoy the nightlife, head to the alternative student district, Karl-Leibknecht-Strasse, lovingly called “KarLi”.

For music lovers, Leipzig boasts an impressive musical heritage as the birthplace of Richard Wagner and a place where Bach, Mendelssohn, and others made significant contributions to the world of music.

Some of Germany’s oldest and most remarkable structures can also be found here, such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and the Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich.

The city of Bonn is only a 20 minutes train ride from Cologne. Although it was once the former capital of Germany, this small city in Germany is often overlooked by travelers. However, that would be a mistake, as it has many hidden gems just waiting to be explored.

First of all, it's most famous as the birthplace of Beethoven. The Beethovenhaus, the house in which the great composer was born in and grew up, is a fascinating attraction.

Within its walls, fans can discover treasures like his love letters, ear trumpet, travel desk and a piano crafted for him in Vienna.

Bonn also is home to two of Germany's major art museums—the Bonn Museum of Modern Art and the Bundeskunsthalle , also known as the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany.

The beloved gummy bears we're all familiar with have their roots in this quiet town too! Founded in Bonn in 1920, the HARIBO factory outlet in Bad Godesberg is a must-visit stop to stock up on your favorite gummy varieties.

Gracing the banks of the Weser River, Bremen is a town that exudes beauty and history.

Just a quick train hop from Hamburg, the moment you set foot in this Hanseatic city, it's as if you've walked into the magical pages of a storybook.

Adding to the whimsy is Bremen Windmill (Mühle Am Wall), a windmill right in the heart of the town. Operating since 1540, it stands as one of the world's oldest working windmills. I suggest you climb to the top for a lovely 360 degree view of the city.

The Schnoor Quarter, Bremen's ancient district, was once the residence of river fishermen and boatmen. Exploring the quaint houses and narrow alleys makes it seem like you've journeyed to different century.

Interestingly, Bremen has a unique love for kale. Kale paired with Pinkel Wurst (a smoked sausage made with oatmeal), is one of the favorite meals here. Kale is so beloved around here that there are even kale tours, called "Kohlfahrten".

Located in the sunny southwest of Germany, Freiburg is a destination not to be missed, especially when exploring the Black Forest area.

The town shines as one of Germany's sunniest cities, and the locals mirror that sunny disposition! Indeed, in this small town the atmosphere is a lot more laid-back compared to most.

Featuring one of Germany's loveliest Old Towns and graced with its own mountain, Schauinsland, this town is a hidden treasure.

A trip on Germany's longest circulating cable car brings you to the top of Schauinsland. There, you'll find a mesmerizing view of the Black Forest Mountains, valleys, the Rhine Valley, the Vosges Mountains, and the Swiss Alps.

An intriguing feature of Freiburg is the presence of bächle , gutters on the pavements carrying river water from the Dreisam.

Locals chat with friends while dipping their feet in the water, and children playfully hop in and out – and tradition holds that stepping into a bächle means marrying someone from Freiburg!

Founded as a garrison 2000 years ago, Mainz has a history marked by war and religion. In fact, the church held as much sway as secular rulers in governing Mainz.

That's why exploring the Mainz citadel, the St Martins Cathedral (with over 1,000 years of history), and the Church St Stefan is worthwhile – they offer glimpses into the city's turbulent history.

But aside from all that, today the tourist city in Germany is known for its joie de vivre (or "joy of living"), characterized by the welcoming nature of its people and a relaxed way of life.

The annual festival, Meenzer Fassenacht, is a months-long citywide carnival celebration in Mainz, known for colorful parades, costumes, and often including humorous commentary on current events.

One particularly notable landmark in the city is the Gutenberg Museum, which celebrates Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. The museum's prized possessions include two original Gutenberg Bibles, printed in the mid-15th century!

Apart from being known for its historical significance, Mainz also holds the title as the wine capital of Germany due to its vineyards and location in a major wine region.

Despite being labeled as "average" by some, Hannover proves to be more attractive than one would expect.

This must-visit city in Germany is famous for its expansive green areas, including the gorgeous Herrenhäuser Gärten, a baroque park. It's pretty all year long, and in the summer, there's a cabaret festival, Kleines Fest im großen Garten, complete with fireworks.

Erlebnis Zoo, also called the Adventure Zoo, is one of Germany's most fascinating zoos. It features unique themes like a children's zoo, African savannah, Indian rainforest, mountain habitat, and even an Australian Outback area!

As the capital of Lower Saxony, Hannover went from ruling Great Britain to near-destruction during WWII. For example, The Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall), dating to Wilhelm II's era, offers a unique diagonal lift to the dome, providing stunning city views.

Hannover also hosts the world's largest marksmen festival, a 500-year tradition where marksmen awaken their fellows at 4 AM with lively fanfare every July.

Positioned on the Havel River near Berlin, Potsdam serves as the capital of Brandenburg and is best known for its historical role as the seat of the Prussian government.

The Baroque vision crafted by the Prussian kings in Potsdam has led to UNESCO World Heritage status for its palaces and parks today.

Sanssouci Palace, designed by Friedrich the Great and a grand example of rococo architecture, is Potsdam's most famous attraction. The name "sans souci (without worry)" reflects Friedrich's desire to escape worries in this summer retreat he personally designed.

Don't forget to set aside time to explore Cecilienhof Country House, the site of the historic Potsdam Conference!

Another must-visit is the UNESCO-listed Alexandrowka Russian Colony, just north of the city center. Originally commissioned to commemorate Czar Alexander I, it hosts a cafe, museum, small shops, and a Russian restaurant, and a festive Russian Christmas Market in December.

Don't miss the Holländisches Viertel (Dutch Quarter), with 134 red Dutch brick buildings attracting Dutch craftsmen for Potsdam's expansion; it's now the largest Dutch housing development outside the Netherlands!

Roughly 10 miles east of Germany's Luxembourg border, this ancient city is a treat for history enthusiasts.

As a matter of fact, it proudly hosts nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Germany's oldest Gothic church, the 13th-century Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche) - the most of any of the most visited cities in Germany.

Founded by the Romans in 16 B.C., Trier is also home to numerous impeccably preserved Roman landmarks such as St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine, and the Imperial Baths, earning it the name 'Rome of the North' .

If you know of Karl Marx, the revolutionary communist, Trier also happens to be his birthplace. A museum details his early life in Germany, his pioneering ideas, their influence on history, and his exile in London.

Trier is also a gateway to one of Europe's most scenic regions – Moselle Valley. This not only promises amazing views, but some of the best white wines in Germany made from Riesling grapes!

Regensburg in eastern Bavaria is one of the oldest towns in Germany, having been founded by the Romans in 179 AD.

Roaming around the medieval old town, you'll find most of Regensburg's must-see spots; St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square, and the Stone Bridge from the 12th century – each representing the remarkable art, architecture, and engineering of the time.

Right across from the Old Town Hall is Cafe Prinzess, Germany’s first coffee house from 1686!

As a popular student town, Regensburg has an active pub and bar culture. One popular area for nightlife is the Alter Kornmarkt , where you can find a mix of students and locals.

Another interesting attraction in Regensburg is the world's oldest sausage kitchen still in operation today! The Wurstkuchl dates back to the 16th century, feeding construction workers with grilled sausages, sauerkraut, and beer.

Wiesbaden, the capital of the German state of Hesse, stands as one of Europe's oldest spa towns, with 26 natural hot springs.

The town gained widespread fame during the 18th and 19th centuries, attracting famous figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johannes Brahms, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky, alongside royalty.

Today, the old traditional spa Kaiser Friedrich and a more modern version, Aukammtal Thermal Baths, continue to accept customers.

One can also visit a thermal spring, the Kochbrunnen. Said to be a source of thermal water with many health benefits, feel free to get a taste from one of the free-flowing spouts!

Your trip to Wiesbaden wouldn't be complete without a stop at the Marktkirche on Schlossplatz. This imposing red church, once the largest brick church in the Duchy, reaches nearly 100 meters in height!

A paradise for photographers, Würzburg is a picturesque hidden gem located in Bavaria. The city is celebrated for its opulent baroque and rococo architecture around every corner, such as the 18th century Residenz palace.

Dominating Würzburg's skyline, the Marienberg Fortress stands proudly on a hill, its origins tracing back to the 12th century. As a museum, visitors can tour the castle's different rooms and exhibits.

As it happens, Würzburg sits in the heart of the Franconian wine region, which has some of the finest white wines. The town is dotted with wine bars, cellars, and wineries, where you can sip delicious vino all day.

In between enjoying fine wines, why not take a detour to one of the city's sausage stands? The city's famous sausage is Winzerbratwurst - a wood-grilled sausage featuring white Franken wine, spicier meat, and paired with bread and mustard.

Definitely add Würzburg to your list of most beautiful cities in Germany.

Once an industrial hub in western Germany, Essen's industrial heritage is best explored at the Zollverein UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From gigantic mining machines to museums and restaurants, one can spend a full day of exploration at this former coal mine complex.

South of Essen sits Villa Hugel, a lavish castle constructed by Alfred Krupp, a shrewd but eccentric businessman. You can tour its "modern amenities" such as interior heating and cooling systems, which was well ahead of its time.

But Essen isn't an industrial wasteland, in fact it held the title of Green Capital of Europe in 2017. Over 50% of the city comprises green spaces and water! [ 7 ]

When things get too hectic, you can unwind at one of Grugapark's themed gardens or stop by Lake Baldeney for relaxing by the water or engaging in water sports.

Lübeck, one of Germany's largest Baltic seaports, held the prestigious position as the capital of the Hanseatic League for many centuries.

This German city's historical significance, as well its preserved medieval structures, led to a well-deserved UNESCO designation. The city's stunning skyline, characterized by seven Gothic-style church towers, resembles something out of a fairytale!

Strolling through the old, narrow streets of the Old Town unveils landmarks such as the iconic Lübeck Cathedral, the 12th-century Town Hall, and the famous Holstentor , the old city gate.

And don't overlook the Museum Harbor; it's one of Lübeck's most picturesque locations. You can catch the sunset along the waterfront, explore old Hanseatic warehouses, and take a tour of vintage ships repurposed into an open-air museum.

For an experience that's off-the-beaten-track, you might want to visit Germany's smallest state capital, Schwerin, located in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

About a quarter of the city's area is taken up by blue lakes, making it a paradise for water sport fans.

An unavoidable attraction in Schwerin is the magnificent Schwerin Castle, an incredible 1,000-year-old palace that "floats" out of Schwerin Lake. It's the city's main landmark, and one of Germany's most beautiful castles – and trust me, photos simply don't do it justice.

And Schwerin's Old Town, too, is like a postcard come to life. As you wander through its streets, keep an eye out for the Lion Monument and the 14th-century City Hall, there are great stories behind them.

There's also a decent coffee house culture here, so make time to stop by one of their cozy cafes!

Conclusion: Top Germany Cities To Visit

From famous major cities like Berlin and Munich, to little-known picturesque gems like Heidelberg and Potsdam, each of our top Germany cities has their own exciting mix of cool buildings, museums, places to shop, things to do at night, and must-try local dishes.

Perhaps you'd want to search for ancient Roman ruins in Cologne, sample apple wine in Frankfurt, or splash around in a charming Freiburg bächle . This helpful list will help you decide what cities to visit in Germany!

References:

1: Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin - UNESCO World Heritage Centre, retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896/ 2: Munich: key tourism figures 2021 | Statista, retrived from https://www.statista.com/statistics/569562/key-figures-tourism-munich-germany/ 3: Speicherstadt UNESCO Site Hamburg - hamburg.com, retrived from https://www.hamburg.com/architecture/11748606/speicherstadt 4: Schlagermove Music Parade - hamburg.com, retrived from https://www.hamburg.com/events/parades-and-funfairs/11790156/schlagermove/ 5: In the Ruins of Cologne | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans, retrived from https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/ruins-cologne 6: Dresden Striezelmarkt, retrieved from https://striezelmarkt.dresden.de/en/ 7: Essen European Green Capital 2017, retrieved from https://www.sustaineurope.com/essen-european-green-capital-2017-29062017.html

About the Author

Stephan Drescher

Stephan Drescher, founder of germanytravel.blog, is a German travel expert and insider, providing trusted tips and advice for a perfect trip to Germany. Born & bred German.

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17 Best Cities to Visit in Germany

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on February 5, 2024

With so many amazing things to see and do in Germany , visitors to this fabulous country have their work cut out trying to fit everything in. While it is home to beautiful landscapes and scenery, most visitors head towards Germany’s iconic and impressive cities, which are so full of life. Steeped in history, their ancient streets are home to world-class museums, fine dining options, biergartens (beer gardens), spas and more.

Whether it is beautiful medieval city centers, fairytale castles , impressive cathedrals you are after, or renowned nightlife and trendy hip alternative bars, the best cities in Germany have it all!

17. Wiesbaden

Rebuilt after the Second World War, Wiesbaden is now full of lovely neoclassical architecture and leafy parks. One of the oldest spa towns in the whole of the country, its fantastic spas and peaceful wellness centers are the main attraction. Wiesbaden is the perfect place if you are looking to unwind. Lying on the banks of the Rhine, from here you can easily visit the nearby wine regions that produce such fine wines. Wiesbaden is the main base for the US Army in Europe.

16. Regensburg

Dating all the way back to Roman times, Regensburg’s long history means that it has several fine old buildings to visit that are among the best in Bavaria. Its medieval old town is mesmerizingly beautiful, with a towering cathedral and ancient stone bridge. The plethora of outdoor cafes give it a slightly Italian flair. With three universities located in the city, it is a lively yet laidback place, which is definitely fun to experience.

With over a thousand historical buildings dotted around the city, this former member of the powerful Hanseatic League is enchanting. Dating to the 12th Century, its gothic churches and mansions surround the highlight of Lubeck – the lovely Holstentor Gate. Lying on the Trave River, its picturesque setting only adds to its charm. A hidden gem, Lubeck and its old town are well worth an extended visit.

Built on coal and steel, Essen has now moved to commerce and culture to attract visitors and locals to the city. While its former heavy industries still dominate Essen’s features, you can now visit many great museums which highlight its rich history.

In addition to the cultural attractions, a lovely green belt cuts through the city, and the old medieval part of town is a real adventure to explore.

13. Hannover

Often overlooked in favor of nearby Hamburg and Bremen, Hannover has a laid-back way of life and will slowly grow on you – even if it is a slightly drab place due to the hasty reconstruction after WWII. With lots of great museums, a lively arts and culture scene and a massive exhibition center, there are more than enough reasons to spend some time here.

Green spaces dot the city, with the fantastic Herrenhauser Garten being particularly lovely. The largest urban forest in the whole of Europe lies on its outskirts. In summer, its huge computer and technology fairs attract throngs of people to the city.

12. Leipzig

The largest city in Germany’s federal state of Saxony, Leipzig is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene shaped by famous music composers like Bach, Richard Wagner and Felix Mendelssohn. Tourists today can enjoy performances of Bach’s music at the St. Thomas Church where Bach once served as choir leader and is now buried.

In addition to historic sites like the Old Town Hall, the city boasts several impressive structures such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich. One of Europe’s largest town squares, the Augustusplatz, is situated at the central campus Germany’s second-oldest university.

11. Stuttgart

Home to Germany’s thriving automobile industry, Stuttgarters are often half-jokingly called ‘stuck up’ by other Germans. While there is certainly a posh and affluent feel to the city, it is actually a welcoming and friendly place.

Despite its large size, Stuttgart has a laidback atmosphere, and residents happily spend their time in its fantastic biergartens or hiking in the nearby hills surrounding the city. With an eclectic mix of architectural styles on show, marvelous museums, and lots of fine dining options, Stuttgart will not disappoint.

10. Heidelberg

Lying on the banks of the River Neckar, Heidelberg is set amidst a stunning landscape and is home to the oldest university in the country. With beautiful forest surrounding it, the city is particularly known for its incredible red brick castle, which looks out over the houses and river below.

The picturesque Altstadt is magical, thanks in large part to the uniform architectural style that survived WWII. A laidback place, the sizeable university population adds a multicultural and youthful feel to its streets.

9. Dusseldorf

One of the wealthiest cities in Germany, there is a posh feel to this modern city, as demonstrated by the banking and fashion industries that call it home. While there is definitely a modern side to Dusseldorf – where innovative and creative architectural styles can be found – the Altstadt highlights more tradition styles in its lovely buildings, which were painstakingly restored after being destroyed in WWII.

Its renovated harbor area is fantastic to witness at night, as lights glimmer alluringly off the Rhine, shimmering off avant-garde and daring buildings. With a pulsating nightlife and a lively arts and culture scene, Dusseldorf is an exciting city.

A welcoming and friendly place, Bremen is a great city to visit or live in. Combining modern industries and technology with enchanting old streets and a bewitching Expressionist quarter, Bremen is an intriguing city with a laidback vibe which belies its large size. As well as its beautiful old center and fantastic museums, trendy neighborhoods hide great restaurants, teeming bars and upbeat nightlife options.

7. Nuremberg

Famous for the Nuremberg Trials which took place here after the Second World War, history drips from every surface. Although it was heavily bombed during WWII, much of the city’s architectural wonders have been restored. Having once acted unofficially as the capital of the Holy Roman Empire, untold riches were drawn to the city, with German kings only adding to its grandeur later on.

This is evidenced by the delightful castle and churches which can be found in the old town. While Nuremberg is worth visiting at any time of year due to its sumptuous beers and bustling nightlife, Christmas is particularly magical, thanks to its sprawling, twinkling Christmas market.

It is almost impossible to imagine that Dresden was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War; the city’s beautiful churches, palaces and museums are so striking to behold. Located on the banks of the Elbe, Dresden has a bewitching catalogue of art and architectural styles for you to explore through its fantastic museums and rebuilt streets.

In contrast to its old treasures, the Neustadt has lots of trendy restaurants and bars for visitors to let their hair down in, with many people heading here to enjoy an energetic nightlife scene.

The second largest city in Germany, Hamburg has a bustling port that has welcomed people to its shores to trade and make merry since the Middle Ages. This maritime identity is everywhere you look in the city, as the port and the Elbe River still play a prominent role in its citizens’ lives.

Old and new architectural styles mix together wherever you look; the amazingly modern Elbphilarmonie concert hall is comfortably located next to old brick warehouses. Indeed, music plays an important role in the city’s history, and it is here that the Beatles got their big break.

The nightlife on offer is out of this world and the famous Reeperbahn is where you want to head. Here, you’ll find a seedy red-light district, as well as music clubs, trendy cocktail bars, pulsating discos and more.

4. Frankfurt

With glittering glass winking at you from its towering skyscrapers, Frankfurt is the business and finance center of Germany and much of Europe. With over 5.5-million people living in the city and its outlying edges, it is a dynamic and lively place with much to offer.

While the modern hub of the city is full of skyscrapers and businessmen, the medieval old town is a charming contrast, as quaint cafes and traditional taverns serve up delicious food and refreshing beers.

Located on the Main River, there are some lovely walks to be had along its banks, while airy parks and peaceful neighborhoods only add to the city’s charm. With a fantastic range of museums to visit and pumping nightlife to enjoy, Frankfurt is a great city to discover.

With the impressive cathedral’s twin spires towering above the city, reaching towards the heavens, Cologne is one of the most popular cities to visit in the whole of Germany. History abounds in its ancient streets.

As you stroll around, you’ll find medieval churches interspersed amongst trendy neighborhoods and the picturesque old town. With lots of good museums on offer, as well as fantastic local chocolates, beers and perfumes, Cologne has something for everyone to enjoy.

If you’re feeling particularly amorous, you can always leave a locket declaring your undying love at the Hohenzollernbrucke bridge.

The heart of Bavaria, Munich is a fantastically wealthy city that perfectly highlights its rich cultural heritage while remaining contemporary at the same time. While visitors descend upon Munich at any time of year, the zenith is obviously during Oktoberfest, when the streets are flowing with beer, and lederhosen-clad people make merry.

Renowned for its art scene, the city has world-class museums as well as numerous royal palaces to gaze upon – not to mention a thriving gastronomic scene to dig into. With a laidback way of life, the Bavarians are welcoming and perfectly happy to show off their local traditions and customs.

See also: Where to Stay in Munich

Germany’s sprawling capital really does have everything you could want from a city. Large green spaces are spread throughout its graffiti-strewn, concrete buildings, while trendy and unique bars, restaurants, cafes and nightclubs are hidden among the grime of this thriving city that is renowned for its nightlife.

See also: Where to Stay in Berlin

With a vibrant cultural and arts scene, museum island is particularly captivating to visit – although that is probably too mainstream for many visitors to the city. Famed for its alternative scene and acceptance that anything goes, simply being in Berlin and experiencing the atmosphere is intoxicating in itself.

Steeped in history, walking along the Berlin Wall and visiting the haunting Holocaust memorial are just two must-do activities in this multicultural and modern city.

Map of cities in Germany

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No highlights list of Germany would omit Oktoberfest in Munich © FooTToo / Getty Images

The heart of Western Europe , Germany is a boundless feast for travelers.

Its endless variety of historic yet cutting-edge cities; dark, romantic forests; and cultural riches can often make the task of planning a visit daunting. Yet though it would take a lifetime to take in all of this fascinating country’s highlights, you can get a good start indeed with this guide.

Here are eight of the very best places to visit in Germany.

1. The Baltic Coast

Northern Germany’s Baltic Coast represents a side of the country not many visitors anticipate. The indented southern coast of the Baltic Sea hides great swathes of pure sand, susurrating pines and pristine nature sanctuaries. Highlights include the former Hanseatic power Stralsund, a classic of red-brick Gothic gabled architecture; the sheer cliffs of Jasmund National Park ; and the birdlife and beauty of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula .

2. Cologne 

Cologne (Köln) is known for its liberal climate and its wealth of historic sights. Taking its name from the Romans (who founded it in the first century CE as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium), it’s been a major center of German history for centuries.

The most tangible symbol of Cologne’s importance and the essential sight? Its magnificent 13th-century Gothic cathedral, the Kölner Dom , Germany’s largest church, which was also Europe’s highest building until eclipsed by the  Eiffel Tower . Other must-see historical and cultural attractions include the  Römisch-Germanisches (Romano-Germanic) Museum and the sublime collection of 13th- to the 19th-century European art at the  Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud . 

Planning tip:  Pick up a  KölnCard  at the  Cologne Tourist Board office (adjacent to the cathedral) or at any KVB or DB ticket machines. A 24-hour individual ticket (€9) gets you unlimited public transport and up to 50% off at many cultural attractions, restaurants and shops. 

3. The Middle Rhine Valley (the Rhine Gorge)

As the Rhine , Germany’s second-longest river, flows south from Koblenz , it cuts a gorge through a gasp-inducing landscape of vineyards and castles. The stretch between Koblenz and Rüdesheim, known as the Oberes Mittelrheintal (Upper Middle Rhine Valley) is so special it won UNESCO World Heritage listing in 2002.

A land heavily contested over the centuries, the Oberes Mittelrheintal harbors wonderful castles like  Pfalzgrafstein ,  Burg Rheinstein ,  Burg Reichenstein and Koblenz’s mighty Festung Ehrenbreitstein .

Of the many wineries and wine bars you might visit, we recommend Bingen’s Weingut Georg Breuer,   Alte Weinstube Zum Hubertus in Koblenz and Zum Grünen Baum in Bacharach .

4. Erfurt and Weimar

The proximate central-German cities of  Erfurt and Weimar represent an astonishing concentration of cultural achievement and historic significance. Erfurt, capital of Thuringia , has one of Germany’s loveliest medieval centers, while Weimar stands tall as the capital of the eponymous 20th-century Republic, and before that the home of cultural luminaries such as Bach, Goethe, Schiller and Nietzsche.

Erfurt’s essential sights include its  cathedral , where Martin Luther was ordained, and the vast, baroque Zitadelle Petersberg . In Weimar, you’ll have to find time for the Goethe-Nationalmuseum , in a building that was the author’s home of 50 years; the UNESCO-listed Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek ; and the modernist treasures of the Bauhaus Museum , which also originated here.

5. Munich & the Bavarian Alps

Munich (München), the capital of the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern) is the city most visitors associate with “classic” German culture – for while Germany is in fact a patchwork of cultures and dialects, it’s often the Bavarian model of Bierkellers , Bratwurst and Lederhosen that outsiders have in mind. Munich is no cliché, though: Germany’s third-largest city is a center of high-tech manufacturing and cutting-edge culture, as well as the gateway to the magnificent Bavarian Alps . 

Essential sights and experiences include the  Residenzmuseum , the former palace of Bavaria’s ruling Wittelsbach dynasty; the museum-packed  Kunstareal district; and the gracious 17th-century Schloss Nymphenburg . An easy drive south of Munich lie the forested mountains, photogenic villages and ski- and spa-resorts of the beautiful Bavarian Alps .

Planning tip:  Oktoberfest , synonymous with Munich, is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit. Accommodation is booked solid long in advance, so plan ahead.

6. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Perhaps the most enchanting village along the entire 400km (250 miles) of the Romantic Road ,  Rothenburg ob der Tauber (meaning “above the Tauber river”) is a wonderfully preserved example of a medieval German village. Strict heritage protection ensures that every turn reveals meandering cobbled lanes, glimpses of the intact city walls and venerable churches. Make time to see the local treasures collected in the  Reichsstadtmuseum , housed in a former Dominican convent, and the  Alt-Rothenburger Handwerkerhaus , where weavers, potters and other craftspeople ply their trade as they have done for over seven centuries.

7. The Black Forest

Bordering France and Switzerland , the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) is a vast woodland of more than 6000 sq km (2316 sq miles). From its spruce-swaddled slopes to deep valleys broken by silvery lakes and traditional villages and farmsteads, this diverse rural playground just begs to be explored by car, cycle or foot.

If you’re pressed for time, a drive along the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ( Black Forest High Road ) from Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt unfurls a series of gorgeous vistas. If you have more time, consider hiking the 40km (25-mile)  Panoramaweg or the 12km (7.5-mile)  Feldberg–Steig to the forest’s highest peak. Population centers you should definitely include on your visit include Triberg, with its waterfall and cuckoo clocks; the laid-back university town of Freiburg ; and Alpirsbach, with its 11th-century Benedictine monastery .

Planning tip: While travelers are naturally drawn to the Black Forest’s great outdoors, it would be a mistake to overlook the region’s excellent cuisine. There’s Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest gâteau), of course – while lesser-known specialities include venison Baden-Baden , smoked Schwartzwalder Schinken (ham) and skinless lange rote (long red) sausages from Freiburg.

No list of German highlights would be complete without the country’s capital and dynamic cultural engine room. Germany’s most populous city,  Berlin is a bountiful beast of a place, with some of the country’s definitive museums, dining, art and – perhaps above all – nightlife.

Boisterous Berlin has long had a bohemian streak. While you should definitely make time to for cultural highlights like the Mies van der Rohe–designed Neue Nationalgalerie and the treasure trove that is Museumsinsel (Museum Island), those seeking a party will surely find it in iconic venues like  Berghain and  Pratergarten , where beer and bonhomie have flowed together since 1837. As ever, Berlin’s party people continue to innovate . 

Planning tip:  Before you hit town, get yourself a Berlin Welcome Card online. This six-day, all-inclusive ticket (adults €169; children aged 3–14 €85) gives you unlimited rides on public transport, free entry to more than 30 top attractions plus up to 50% off entry to over 150 more, as well as other benefits.

This article was first published Jun 3, 2021 and updated Feb 23, 2024.

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Discover the 20+ Best Cities in Germany to Visit

Germany, a country renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, beckons travelers from all corners of the globe. With its charming villages, majestic castles, and bustling cities, Germany offers a treasure trove of experiences for every kind of explorer. So fasten your seatbelts, embrace your wanderlust, and let’s dive into the enchanting world of the best cities in Germany to visit.

From the cultural hub of Berlin to the picturesque beauty of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, we will unravel the diverse tapestry of Germany’s cities, each offering a unique blend of architectural wonders, cultural treasures, and culinary delights.

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Discover the 20+ Best Cities in Germany to Visit: Unveiling the Country’s Treasures

You might be wondering where to go in Germany and to be honest, there are many choices to choose from. There are a lot of hidden treasures within Germany which makes Germany an interesting place to visit . There are several German cities and it’s really difficult to break down which are the best, but this is a list as someone who has lived in Germany for almost 2 years and the cities I find should be on anyone’s bucket list while in Germany. Here is a list of the best cities in Germany to visit. 

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Berlin: Where History Meets Modernity

As the capital and cultural heart of Germany, Berlin stands as a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends history with modernity. It is one of the top cities in Germany to visit. Berlin is the largest city in Germany with almost 3.8 million residents. There are a lot of amazing things to do and places to visit in Berlin such as the Brandenburg Gate, an enduring symbol of the city’s unity. Then you have the Berlin Wall, one of Berlin’s top attractions and a poignant reminder of Germany’s past division.

You can immerse yourself in world-class museums like the Pergamon Museum and Museum Island. Berlin also offers a vibrant nightlife scene, explore trendy neighborhoods like Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain, and sample mouthwatering street food at the bustling markets . 

Berlin offers a captivating blend of history, art, and vibrant energy that will leave you spellbound. Berlin is a location that offers it all to anyone who is visiting. It has something for everyone which makes it one of the most visited cities in Germany. Whether you only have one day in Berlin or a week in Berlin, it should be added to your bucket list.

Munich: Bavarian Charm and Festive Delights

Munich, the capital of Bavaria, enchants visitors with its warm hospitality, traditional charm, and festive spirit, and one of the best places to visit in Germany during fall. Visit the splendid Nymphenburg Palace, with its lavish gardens and opulent interiors. Wander through the picturesque English Garden, one of the largest urban parks in the world.

The city has a rich beer culture by visiting the legendary Hofbräuhaus and partaking in the Oktoberfest festivities . Explore the charming streets of the Altstadt (Old Town) and marvel at the stunning architecture of the Frauenkirche. Munich’s blend of history, culture, and culinary delights makes it a must-visit destination and one of the best cities in Germany to live in.

Hamburg: A Maritime Metropolis

Situated on the banks of the Elbe River, Hamburg entices visitors with its maritime charm and vibrant atmosphere. Hamburg is located in the north of Germany and is a city not too far from Berlin. You can explore the historic warehouse district of Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage site adorned with red-brick buildings and narrow canals. It’s most famous for it’s Miniatur Wunderland that we saw during our Hamburg one day itinerary .

Take a boat tour through the bustling harbor and witness the city’s maritime heritage firsthand. Stroll along the vibrant waterfront promenade of Landungsbrücken, where fresh seafood stalls and live entertainment await. Admire the beautiful architecture within the city including the Elbphilharmonie concert hall.

One of my favorite things to do in Hamburg is to visit the Miniatur Wunderland, the world’s largest model railway exhibition. This is a great location and one of Germany’s top travel destinations to visit especially if you have little ones or you just love trains. It was a place where my father-in-law and husband really enjoyed themselves. Don’t miss out on the special ladybug and millennium falcon speeding through at the airport in Miniatur Wunderland. 

Hamburg’s unique blend of history, culture, and waterfront allure will leave a lasting impression.

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Frankfurt: Where Tradition Meets Modernity

Known as Germany’s financial hub, Frankfurt showcases a fascinating contrast between towering skyscrapers and historical landmarks. Begin your journey at the reconstructed Altstadt, where beautifully restored medieval buildings offer a glimpse into the city’s past. In Frankfurt, is the Goethe House, the birthplace of Germany’s most famous writer, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

The vibrant Museum Embankment, home to renowned museums like the Städel Museum and the German Architecture Museum is something you shouldn’t miss. You can also take a leisurely walk along the Main River, soaking in the picturesque views and enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Frankfurt’s blend of old-world charm and contemporary architecture will captivate your senses.

Cologne: Gothic Grandeur and Festive Celebrations

Cologne,  also known as Koln in German, captivates visitors with its awe-inspiring Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest Gothic cathedrals. Cologne is one of the German cities you shouldn’t miss. Marvel at its intricate architecture and climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.

Learn about Roman history by exploring the Roman-Germanic Museum. Wander through the charming streets of the Altstadt, where quaint shops and lively pubs await. Don’t miss the vibrant atmosphere of the annual Cologne Carnival, a joyous celebration of music, dance, and colorful costumes. Cologne’s unique blend of historical grandeur and vibrant celebrations make it a city worth exploring.

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Dresden: Baroque Beauty on the Elbe

Dresden, once known as the “Florence on the Elbe,” offers a wealth of architectural treasures. Begin exploring the Zwinger Palace, an exquisite example of Baroque architecture that houses museums and art collections. Stroll along the picturesque riverfront of the Elbe and marvel at the stunning architecture, including the Semper Opera House and the Dresden Castle.

The Frauenkirche is a magnificent Baroque church that has been meticulously reconstructed after its destruction during World War II. Explore the Neustadt district, with its vibrant street art and eclectic mix of shops and cafes. Dresden’s blend of cultural heritage and scenic beauty creates an unforgettable experience.

Heidelberg : Romanticism and Intellectualism

Nestled on the banks of the Neckar River, Heidelberg is a city of romanticism and intellectualism. This is honestly one of the best places and one of my favorite cities to visit within Germany as it offers an array of culture, food, and just a great atmosphere for a small town which makes it worth visiting. 

One of the most iconic things to do in Heidelberg is the Heidelberg Castle, which is perched majestically over the city and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. You can explore the charming Altstadt, with its cobblestone streets, vibrant market squares, and picturesque buildings. Wander through the grounds of Heidelberg University, one of the oldest universities in Germany, and soak in the vibrant student atmosphere. 

Don’t miss the Philosophers’ Walk, a scenic trail that offers panoramic views of the city and the river. Heidelberg’s blend of history, romance, and intellectual allure will leave you captivated.

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Leipzig: Music and Literature Haven

Leipzig, a city renowned for its music and literary heritage, is a cultural haven waiting to be discovered. Walk in the footsteps of Johann Sebastian Bach at the St. Thomas Church, where he served as a cantor. Immerse yourself in the artistic ambiance of the Spinnerei art district, housed in a former cotton mill and now home to galleries, studios, and creative spaces.

The Bach Museum and the Mendelssohn House, are probably this city’s most visited attractions that pay homage to two of the city’s most celebrated composers. Explore the vibrant Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse, a bustling street lined with shops, cafes, and bars. Leipzig’s artistic spirit and cultural heritage make it a city brimming with inspiration.

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Nuremberg: Medieval Marvels and Historical Significance

Nuremberg offers a glimpse into Germany’s medieval past and its role during World War II. Begin your exploration at the imposing Nuremberg Castle, one of many historic landmarks, a magnificent fortress that overlooks the city. Wander through the enchanting streets of the Old Town, where beautifully preserved medieval buildings and charming market squares transport you back in time.

Visit the Documentation Center, located at the site of the Nazi Party Rally Grounds, to gain insights into Nuremberg’s role during World War II. Don’t miss the world-famous Christkindlesmarkt, one of Germany’s oldest and most traditional Christmas markets and popular things to do in Nuremberg . Nuremberg’s blend of historical significance and cultural traditions creates a captivating experience.

Stuttgart: Automotive Heritage and Cultural Gems

Stuttgart , nestled in a picturesque valley, is not only an automotive hub but also a city of cultural gems. Explore the fascinating Mercedes-Benz Museum, tracing the history of one of the world’s most renowned car manufacturers. Wander through the beautiful Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden, home to a stunning collection of plants and exotic animals.

Stuttgart State Opera is renowned for its world-class performances. Indulge in the city’s culinary delights by sampling Swabian specialties like Maultaschen and Spätzle. Stuttgart’s unique blend of automotive heritage, natural beauty, and cultural offerings will leave you enthralled.

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Bremen: Fairytale Charm and Maritime Heritage

Bremen, a city with a fairytale-like charm, is home to the iconic Bremen Town Musicians statue and the UNESCO-listed Town Hall. Explore the enchanting Altstadt, with its narrow cobblestone streets and historical buildings. Visit the Bremen Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.

Embark on a river cruise along the Weser River, taking in the scenic beauty and learning about Bremen’s maritime heritage. Be sure to see the Roland Statue, a symbol of the city’s independence, and the Schnoor quarter, a picturesque neighborhood with narrow alleyways and timber-framed houses. Bremen’s blend of fairytale charm and maritime heritage creates a whimsical and captivating atmosphere.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber: A Medieval Gem

This is a charming town that should not be left out of Germany’s Famous Landmarks . At Rothenburg ob der Tauber, you will step into the enchanting world, a medieval gem that seems frozen in time. Wander through the well-preserved medieval architecture , walls, and towers that surround the city, offering panoramic views of the charming rooftops and the surrounding countryside that make it one of the most beautiful cities in Germany. 

Surrounding the city is a gate that has a pathway that allows you to see the town from above. You can explore the picturesque streets of the Altstadt, with its half-timbered houses and flower-filled window boxes. Visit the iconic Plönlein, a small square framed by medieval buildings and captured in countless postcard images. 

The area is quite famous during Christmas in Germany , so don’t miss the Christmas Museum, which celebrates the city’s renowned Christmas market and the festive spirit that permeates Rothenburg throughout the year. Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s medieval beauty and idyllic charm make it a destination straight out of a fairytale and is one of the best places to visit in Germany.

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Düsseldorf: Art, Fashion, and Cosmopolitan Flair

Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, exudes a cosmopolitan vibe with its art scene, fashion industry, and dynamic atmosphere. Visit the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, home to a world-class collection of modern and contemporary art. Stroll along the vibrant Königsallee, a boulevard with luxury boutiques and designer stores.

The MediaHarbor, is a revitalized district that combines sleek modern architecture with a bustling waterfront. Immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant nightlife, with trendy bars and clubs in the Altstadt. Düsseldorf’s blend of art, fashion, and cosmopolitan flair creates an urban experience like no other.

Hannover: Green Spaces and Royal Heritage

Hannover, the capital of Lower Saxony, surprises visitors with its abundance of green spaces and royal heritage. Explore the magnificent Herrenhausen Gardens, a Baroque masterpiece featuring meticulously landscaped gardens, fountains, and a stunning palace. Visit the charming Altstadt, with its half-timbered houses and quaint shops. Discover the city’s historical significance by visiting the Royal Gardens of Herrenhausen and the Herrenhausen Palace Museum.

If you love the outdoors, the Maschsee is a beautiful lake offering recreational activities and a vibrant waterfront atmosphere. Hannover’s fusion of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural offerings will leave you rejuvenated.

Freiburg: Gateway to the Black Forest

Situated at the edge of the Black Forest, Freiburg offers a perfect blend of medieval charm and natural beauty. Explore the picturesque Altstadt, with its narrow streets, colorful houses, and lively market squares. If you enjoy architecture, the Freiburg Minster is a stunning Gothic cathedral that dominates the city skyline.

There are many rivers in Germany including the Dreisam River and soak in the tranquil ambiance of the surrounding landscape. Embark on a scenic drive through the Black Forest, immersing yourself in its dense forests, scenic trails, and charming villages. Freiburg’s combination of historical beauty and proximity to the Black Forest makes it a gateway to unforgettable adventures.

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Rostock: Hanseatic History and Baltic Coastline

Rostock, a Hanseatic city on the Baltic Sea, invites visitors to uncover its historical treasures and enjoy its coastal beauty. Explore the charming Altstadt, with its medieval gabled houses and beautiful market square. Visit St. Mary’s Church, an impressive Gothic church that dominates the cityscape.

The Warnemünde Promenade is lined with colorful beachfront buildings and offers stunning views of the Baltic Sea. Indulge in fresh seafood at the bustling fish market and sample Rostock’s traditional beer, the Rostocker Pils. Rostock’s blend of Hanseatic history and coastal charm creates a relaxing and picturesque getaway.

Bonn: Beethoven’s Birthplace and Cultural Delights

Bonn, the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven, celebrates its rich musical heritage while offering a wealth of cultural delights. Visiting places in Germany like the Beethoven House, a museum dedicated to the life and works of the famous composer, is one of the best places to visit in Germany for students studying music. Explore the picturesque streets of the Altstadt, with its elegant buildings and charming cafes.

Learn about art and history at the Bundeskunsthalle and the Haus der Geschichte museums. Take a leisurely walk along the Rhine promenade, enjoying the views of the river and the cityscape. Bonn’s blend of musical heritage, cultural offerings, and scenic beauty makes it a city that resonates with both history buffs and art enthusiasts.

Lübeck: Hanseatic Splendor and Marzipan Delights

Lübeck, a UNESCO World Heritage site, captivates visitors with its well-preserved Hanseatic architecture and delectable marzipan treats. Explore the Altstadt, a maze of narrow streets and historical buildings that transport you back to the days of the Hanseatic League. Visit the Holstentor, the city’s iconic gate that stands as a symbol of Lübeck’s past wealth and power.

Indulge in the city’s famous marzipan at the Niederegger marzipan factory and explore the Marzipan Museum. Don’t miss the breathtaking St. Mary’s Church, one of the largest brick Gothic churches in Europe. Lübeck’s blend of Hanseatic splendor and sweet delights creates an unforgettable experience.

Würzburg: Baroque Opulence and Wine Traditions

Würzburg, located in the heart of Franconian wine country, invites visitors to marvel at its baroque opulence and indulge in its wine traditions. Explore the UNESCO-listed Würzburg Residence, a magnificent palace adorned with stunning frescoes and lavish gardens.

The Alte Mainbrücke is a historic bridge that offers panoramic views of the city and the vineyards. Embark on a wine-tasting tour and savor the region’s famous Franconian wines. Visit the Marienberg Fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the city, and enjoy the panoramic views of the Main River.

Würzburg’s blend of architectural beauty and wine culture creates a memorable experience.

Augsburg: Historical Significance and Renaissance Splendor

Augsburg, one of the oldest cities in Germany, entices visitors with its historical significance and Renaissance splendor. Explore the Fuggerei, the world’s oldest social housing complex, established in the 16th century. Marvel at the Augsburg Cathedral, is a stunning example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Visit the Golden Hall in the Town Hall, adorned with intricate frescoes and gilded decorations.

Take in city’s artistic heritage at the Augsburg Art Museum. Wander through the charming streets of the Altstadt, with its beautifully preserved buildings and bustling marketplaces. Augsburg’s blend of history, art, and architectural beauty creates a captivating journey through time.

Regensburg: Medieval Splendor and Architectural Marvels

One of the oldest cities within Germany with a Roman past and the former Bavarian capital. Regensburg, a UNESCO World Heritage site, invites visitors to step into a world of medieval splendor and architectural marvels. Explore the well-preserved Altstadt, with its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and charming squares.

Marvel at the iconic Regensburg Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that dominates the city’s skyline. Visit the historic Stone Bridge, an impressive 12th-century structure that spans the Danube River.

Schwerin: Fairy Tale Beauty and Lake Splendor

Located in Northeast Germany, this is a city that is often overlooked by the larger and more famous cities in the surrounding care. The Schwerin palace alone is one reason you should visit this beautiful city. Although it’s not Neuschwanstein Castle, it’s definitely a castle worth visiting. It’s a great place to grab some local seafood and visit the many beautiful lakes within the area.

Don’t miss the annual Schwerin Castle Festival, a grand celebration that showcases music, theater, and artistic performances against the backdrop of the magnificent castle. The festival draws visitors from near and far, adding an extra touch of magic to the city’s already enchanting atmosphere.

Thoughts on the Best Cities in Germany to Visit

Germany, with its diverse cities and rich cultural heritage, and long history, offers a captivating tapestry of experiences for travelers. From the historical significance of Berlin to the medieval charm of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, each of the best cities in Germany to visit reveals a unique blend of architectural marvels, cultural treasures, and culinary delights.

Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant energy of Berlin, the baroque opulence of Dresden, or the fairytale charm of Bremen, the most beautiful cities in Germany has something to offer every kind of explorer.

So, pack your bags, embrace the wanderlust, and embark on a remarkable journey through the best cities in Germany. Let the country’s cultural and historical treasures unfold before your eyes, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

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Hey, I'm NieNie, also known as Stephanie – a California native of hapa heritage (an American with a mix of Korean and German) with an enduring love for travel. Transitioning from my expat life in South Korea to embracing the experience of living in Germany, while also frequenting visits to my family in the Philippines, I'm documenting my adventure as a plus-size woman immersing herself in diverse cultures. Join me on Adventures with NieNie for travel tips, cultural insights, and inspiring stories from South Korea, the Philippines, and Germany. Let's embark on this adventure together!

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The 27 Best Places to Visit in Germany

• David Angel

About the author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian with 30+years experience exploring Europe. His work regularly appears in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and The Guardian.

Welcome to my guide to the best places to visit in Germany, drawn from a great many visits to the country going back four decades.

Germany is an astounding country, one I can never let go of and which will never let go of me either. Its cultural wealth never ceases to surprise me.

It has everything from the chocolate box villages of the Black Forest and Rhineland to the cutting edge of Berlin. And then there are its landscapes, from the lush Mosel to the snowy beauty of the Bavarian Alps in the far south.

I’ve been extraordinarily fortunate to have been visiting Germany for 40 years, including many visits to my best friend from my university days who is from Hamburg.

We have also made numerous trips across the border from our base in Prague over the last few years.

So I hope you enjoy my guide to the best places to visit in Germany and that it gives you lots of inspiration.

Table of Contents

Best Places To Visit In Germany: Our Top 25 Picks

1. berlin   .

Germany’s capital Berlin is one of the great cities of Europe.  It’s gritty rather than pretty, a large urban sprawl that once spanned East and West. The former Prussian capital has a few grand buildings and landmarks like the iconic Brandenburg Gate, but above all Berlin was shaped by the 20 th century and two of its three main conflicts.  

The result is one of the most compelling cities in Europe, indeed the planet. It’s bursting with creativity, with flourishing arts, outstanding museums, and nightlife. You’ll also discover superb architecture, from the Jewish Museum to its World Heritage-listed Modernist housing estates.  

Above all, it’s one of the best places in Europe to visit for anyone with an interest in 20th-century history and the Cold War.  The Berlin Wall is the obvious place to begin, but several excellent museums also show what life was like for the millions living behind it.   

Berlin is also one of the best places in the world to enjoy Turkish food! We often stick to Turkish food there, as it’s some of the best we have eaten outside Turkey.  

Don’t miss – Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Wall and East Side Gallery, Museum Island, Holocaust Memorial, the Reichstag, The Topography of Terror, the Jewish Museum, Checkpoint Charlie Museum, DDR Museum, the Stasi Museum, the Berlin Spy Museum 

Nice to see – Kulturforum, East Side Gallery, Schloss Charlottenburg, Berliner Dom, Glienicke Bridge (Bridge of Spies), Gendarmenmarkt, The Topography of Terror, Hohenschönhausen Memorial, Olympiastadion 

Best neighbourhoods to explore – Prenzlauer Berg, Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg, Tiergarten 

How many days – 3-4 days minimum 

Best day trip – Potsdam, Havelland, Spreewald and Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp 

See also : Berlin Landmarks and Photographing Berlin

2. Neuschwanstein Castle and Füssen  

The fairytale Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most recognisable symbols of Germany. ‘Mad’ (extravagant is a much kinder word) King Ludwig decided to build the Castle in 1869 in the foothills of the Alps. It was an enormous undertaking which, sadly, wasn’t completed when he died in 1886. 

Unsurprisingly it’s on many people’s Germany bucket list. It’s one of the most lavish historicist (medieval influenced) castles of the 19 th century, and its location surrounded by forests and mountains is nothing short of astounding.  

Don’t Miss: The interior, which can only be visited on a guided tour.  

Nice to see:   Nearby Hohenschwangau Castle and the pretty town of Füssen  

Good to know: Unfortunately they don’t let you take photos inside.

How Many Days : One 

Day trips: Oberammergau village 

3. Potsdam  

Potsdam is the most popular day trip from Berlin, an easy one-hour trip on the S7 train from the centre. The small city is the former Prussian royal seat, and its World Heritage-listed Baroque parks, gardens, and palaces are spread out over a large area.

The city centre is also full of stunning buildings, from a mosque-inspired pumping station to one of Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s finest churches.  You could comfortably visit Potsdam’s main attraction, spectacular Sanssouci Park, in a day. But you may find yourself wishing you had a little longer.   

Don’t Miss : Sans Souci Park and Palace, including Neues Palais and Chinese House; Nikolaikirche; Dutch Quarter; Brandenburg Gate; Schloss Cecilienhof 

Nice to see: Museum B arberini, Alexandrowka Russian Colony, Filmmuseum Babelsberg, Lindenstrasse Memorial, and the ‘Mosque’ Pumping Station 

How Much Time Do You Need: Most visitors only spare one day, but you could easily spend three days in Potsdam. 

Best time to visit Potsdam: You can visit Potsdam throughout the year. We’ve been in May and October, both of which were ideal. 

4. Munich   

The Bavarian capital Munich is one of Europe’s great cities, and one of the more traditional of the major German cities.  It’s a city with many layers of history to uncover. The Wittelsbachs ruled the city and Bavaria for 800 years, leaving a vast legacy from Gothic churches to the Rococo Residenz Palace. Many of the main sights are within a short walk of the Marienplatz.   

Munich is also the city of the Oktoberfest beer festival, with traditional lederhosen costumes and all. At the other end of the scale, it’s a technical powerhouse, as the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum demonstrate.  

Munich makes an outstanding base for day trips across  Bavaria and into Austria.  

Don’t Miss – Marienplatz, the view from St Peter’s Church Tower; The Residenz, Hofbräuhaus; Oktoberfest; English Garden; Frauenkirche; Deutsches Museum; Nymphenburg Palace 

Nice to see – BMW Museum, Olympic Stadium, Tower and Park; Lake Starnburg; Bavarian State Opera; White Rose Memorial; Teddy Bear Museum; Glockenspiel; Museum for Unusual Collections.  

How many days – a few days and use it as a base to see some of the most beautiful places in Southern Germany. 

Best day trips – Dachau Concentration Camp, Landshut, Fussen, Nuremberg, Lake Eibsee, Salzburg, Regensburg, Augsburg 

5. Rothenburg ob Der Tauber and the Romantic Road   

For many visitors, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, in northern Bavaria, IS Germany. The Plönlein, the junction of two medieval streets with a crooked yellow house, shouts,’’ GERMANY’’ louder than any other image of the country, so it’s top of many people’s lists of places to visit in Germany.   

Much of Rothenburg is like this, full of fairytale medieval architecture, with half-timbered houses, fortified town walls, brick-gabled townhouses, essentially the whole works.   

Rothenburg is one of the main stops on the Romantic Road, which runs north to south from Nuremberg to the Alps. It passes through many more small historic towns and villages, including Dinkelsbühl, an hour to the south.    

Don’t Miss – Plönlein, Town Wall Walk, Town Hall Tower, Marktplatz, Night Watch Man Tour, Jakobskirche 

Nice to see – Double Bridge, German Christmas Museum, Middle Ages Criminal Museum  

How many days – Two 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Schwäbisch Hall, Würzburg, Dinkelsbühl 

6. Dresden  

Dresden is one of Germany’s culturally richest and architecturally most beautiful cities. Its skyline of Baroque towers and spires was long considered one of the finest in Europe, and it held some of the outstanding art collections on the continent.    

In February 1945 the city was destroyed by an intensive Allied bombing raid and ensuing firestorm. Everything was painstakingly rebuilt, culminating in the completion of the iconic Frauenkirche church in 2005.  

Dresden is a little off the beaten path for English-speaking tourists, but one of the most rewarding cities in Germany to visit.  There are a whole host of places to visit nearby, in eastern Saxony and around the Czech border, so it’s somewhere you could easily linger for a while. 

Don’t Miss – Frauenkirche, Zwinger Palace, Residenzschloss, Albertinum Gallery, Brühlsche Terrasse, Grünes Gewolbe, and a paddle steamer trip from the old town to Pillnitz Palace  And climb the tower of the Kreuzkirche, another of the Baroque churches in Dresden , for exceptional views of the city.

Nice to see – The Grosser Garten, Schloss Moritzburg, Military History Museum, German Hygiene Museum, Neustadt, Dresden Zoo, and a show at Semperoper one of Germany’s most famous opera houses. The Stasi Museum Dresden is also one of the best in the former East Germany.  

How many days – three days is enough to see the city – you’ll need more time to see the attractions nearby. 

Best day trips – Pirna (don’t miss the DDR museum), Meissen, Radebeul, Bautzen , Bad Schandau, the Bastei Bridge , Saxon Switzerland, Leipzig, Chemnitz, Freiberg.  You can also get to Prague in 2 ½ hours by bus or train.  

7. Cologne (Köln)  

Cologne is one of the ‘big four’ cities of Germany (along with Berlin, Munich and Hamburg). It’s on the doorstep of the Ruhr industrial area but has long been a city with a strong reputation in the arts and media. 

The city is over 2,000 years old and was an important Roman centre second only to Trier. It’s best known for its astonishing Gothic cathedral, which took over 600 years to build, and has twelve superb Romanesque churches, all of which precede it. 

Cologne is also home to one of the best Christmas markets in Germany, and the best Lent Carnival celebrations in the country. The city lets its hair down on Rosenmontag, the Monday before Ash Wednesday, and the beginning of Lent, with a parade through the centre.  

Don’t Miss Cologne Cathedral and the Shrine of the Three Kings; Gross St Martin Church; Römisch-Germanisches Museum; St Gereon’s Church; Köln-Triangle Panorama; Kolumba Museum   

Nice To See: St Ursula’s Church and the other Romanesque churches in the city; Schnütgen Museum; Käthe-Kollwitz Museum; Museum Ludwig 

How Many Days – two to three days ideally 

Best Day Trips – Bonn, Düsseldorf, Brühl, Aachen, Monschau 

8. Rhine Valley   

The Upper Middle Rhine Valley, between Rüdesheim and Koblenz, is one of Europe’s most famous and beautiful landscapes.   For 40 miles (65 km) the Rhine winds its way through a steep-sided gorge. Medieval half-timbered villages, forests, hilltop castles and vertiginous vineyards complete the scene.  

A few myths and legends along the way helped it become one of the focal points of the early 19 th century Romantic Revival, its castles restored, making the Rhine Gorge one of the most popular early European tourist destinations. 

Sit back with a glass of local Riesling and take a boat cruise along the river, or perhaps hike to some of the amazing viewpoints in the hills above.  

Don’t Miss – Rüdesheim, Bacharach , Boppard, Oberwesel , Braubach , and Marksburg Castle ; St Goar , the Loreley Cliff, and Rheinfels Castle; Pfalzgrafenstein Castle ; at least one Rhine River cruise and plenty of local wine. 

Nice to see – Kaub, Koblenz, Bingen, Lahnstein and the ‘Feuding Brothers’ Castles near Kamp-Bornhofen 

How many days – 3 or 4 minimum – a week if you want to take things slowly 

Best day trips – Cologne, Limburg an der Lahn 

9. Mosel Valley   

The Mosel Valley isn’t as renowned as its neighbour the Rhine, but it’s a beautiful part of Germany and every bit as worthy of your time. 

It has many similar elements to the Rhine Valley. There are many small half-timbered villages, most surrounded by steep vineyards and overlooked by a ruined medieval castle. Yet the landscape is more open and spacious than the Rhine Gorge, with breathtaking views at every bend of the river. 

The Mosel is a wonderful place to slow down, with great walks, easy riverside cycling, and scenic boat trips. If you take time to enjoy the excellent wine, you could easily spend a couple of weeks there. 

Don’t Miss – Cochem , Beilstein , Traben-Trarbach, Bernkastel-Kues, Burg Eltz.  

Nice to see – Ediger-Eller, Zell, Bremm, Alken 

How many days – 3 days  

Day Trips: Trier, Luxembourg, Maria Laach Abbey, Rhine Valley 

10. Hamburg  

Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city. Along with Berlin it has long been one of the most vibrant and progressive cities in the country. 

It’s a great port city, once one of the mainstays of the Hanseatic League, with a worldliness and famously liberal attitudes born out of centuries of being a maritime melting pot. 

Its vast warehouse district, the Speicherstadt (‘Spice City’) bears witness to this, and its port on the River Elbe is a must-see. It’s the third largest in Europe, and has recently been joined by the superb Elbphilarmonie Concert Hall.  It’s also Germany’s musical and theatre capital.  

I’ve always appreciated Hamburg’s progressive side. It has long been strongly supportive of the LGBTQ community, with the St. Georg district full of popular gay bars. An old law from 1999 that made it possible for gay couples to unofficially marry long before the rest of Germany made it legal. 

It’s also renowned for its red-light district around the Reeperbahn. It was in the clubs around there that The Beatles learned their skills which made them the biggest band in the world a few years later. 

Don’t Miss: The Speicherstadt warehouse district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Expressionist Chilehaus building; a tour of or concert in the Elbphilharmonie; St Michaelis Church; Miniatur Wunderland, the largest model railway system in the world; Rathaus (city hall); a harbour boat trip ( hafenrundfahrt ) from St Pauli-Landungsbrücken; Hamburg’s restored oldest street, Deichstrasse;  and follow in the footsteps of the Beatles, who honed their craft in clubs around the infamous Reeperbahn.  

Nice to see – Take a walk along the Elbe River;  Alster lakes and park; St Nicholas Church Memorial; Kunsthalle; U-Boot Museum; International Maritime Museum; Planten und Blomen Park; Cold War Submarine 434;  Övelgonne city beach. 

Best neighborhoods to explore – Shabby and chic St. Pauli, Lively Schanzenviertel brimming with bars and vintage shops, Ottesen former working-class neighbourhood now one of Hamburg’s most popular quarters. St Georg – trendy district and LGBQT hub.  

How many days do you need?   Two days bare minimum. You can see a lot of the sites in a day but we recommend spending two days or more so you can explore the neighbourhoods in Hamburg. For popular sites like the Miniatur Wunderland, you will need to book in advance.  

Best day trips: the riverside village of Blankenese; Ratzeburg; Luneburg Heath in July and August; Lübeck. 

Top tip – If you don’t want to do a boat cruise a cheaper option and very popular with tourists is the HVV ferry No. 62, from Landungsbrücken to Finkenwerder. The single ticket costs €3.60.  

See also: One Day in Hamburg

11. Leipzig   

Leipzig has become one of the hippest cities in Germany in recent years. As rents have risen in Berlin, so many young creative people have moved out, many to Leipzig, which has benefited and become more vibrant. The green, hip vibrant city is often called the next Berlin.

Hugely important in the history of music it was home to Wagner and Bach. Saxony’s coolest city is home to young creatives who have moved from the fast-gentrifying Berlin.   

Leipzig has a hugely important role in music. Johann Sebastian Bach was choirmaster at the Thomaskirche for many years, and Felix Mendelssohn and Richard Wagner were also from the city.   

Leipzig played a massive part in the peaceful revolution which brought down the Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain in 1989.

A monument stands outside the Nikolaikirche, commemorating where it began with Monday evening prayer meetings and, later, candlelit processions. 

Within weeks of the 40th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic’s establishment, the state that spied on its own people was critically undermined 

Don’t Miss – The Old Guildhall of Leipzig and Leipzig Museum of Local History; St Thomas Church (Thomaskirche); St Nicholas Church (Nikolaikirche); Museum in der Runden Ecke (shows how the secret police of the DDR, the Stasi, worked); Auerbachs Keller (a historic restaurant made famous by Goethe who placed some scenes of “Faust” there); Coffe Baum, one of the oldest coffee houses in the world, founded in 1711 

Nice to see – Monument to the Battle of the Nations; Maedler Passage, Porsche factory tour (must book in advance); Grassi Museum  

Best day trips – Colditz, Naumburg, Torgau, Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, Weimar, Erfurt, Dresden 

12. Görlitz  

Görlitz is one of the hidden gems of Saxony and eastern Germany, one of the few cities in the region to escape wartime destruction. It’s on the Polish border, with part of the city – Zgorzelec – on the Polish side.

It has become more widely known in recent years thanks to having been the location for Wes Anderson’s movie The Gr a nd Bud apest Hotel . The stunning Art Nouveau Kaufhaus (department store) was the setting for this, and is in the process of being refitted for its original purpose, but still open for tours in the meantime. 

This is one of the main draws, but Görlitz has much more. Its architecture – from the 15 th to 19 th centuries – has survived unscathed, from medieval town towers through to the Kaufhaus. 

Its treasures also include the gorgeous Untermarkt, one of the loveliest squares in Germany, with its magnificent Old Town Hall. It has three fine medieval churches and a wealth of discoveries across 500 years of history to be made. 

Don’t Miss – Wandering the streets of the historic old town; Obermarkt (Upper Market), Dreifaltigkeitskirche, (Holy Trinity Church);  Untermarkt (Lower Market) and Old Town Hall; self-guided tour of all the film locations, including the Kaufhaus Department Store; St. Peter and Paul’s church and Sun Organ; Reichenbach Tower for panoramic views of the city.  

Nice to see – Rathaus tower; Barockhaus Museum; cross the old bridge into Poland  

Tip – Cross to the river to Zgorzelec, the Polish part of the town, for a feast at the marvellous Miodmaliny restaurant 

How many days – Two days will give you plenty of time to see the main sights and wander the charming streets 

Best day trips – Bautzen, Zittau, Bad Muskau   

13. Lübeck  

You’ve heard buildings or places being described as a symphony in stone. Well, without a suitable word to alliterate with, the northern German city of Lübeck is a symphony in brick. 

Brick has rarely been so beautiful.   Lübeck was one of the leading lights of the mercantile Hanseatic League, growing mightily wealthy on the back of trade with partner cities as far apart as Bruges, Bergen and Tallinn.  These riches are reflected in its astonishing architecture, from its iconic city gate to its vast churches.  

The city was also home to two giants of German literature, Thomas Mann and Günter Grass. There are museums dedicated to both, well worth seeking out. 

Don’t Miss – Holstentor, Salzspeicher salt warehouses, Rathaus (Town Hall), Petrikirche (St Peter’s Church), Marienkirche, Hanse Museum, St Anne Museum Quarter 

Nice to see – Buddenbrookhaus, Günter Grass Haus 

How many days – two or three 

Best day trips – Travemünde and its superb beaches; Schwerin Castle; Hamburg; Wismar 

14. Wismar, Stralsund and the Baltic Coast  

The Baltic coast of north-east Germany, in the province of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, is relatively unexplored by English-speaking visitors. Which is a pity as it’s one of the most intriguing parts of the country. 

The Baltic is where many Germans go to the seaside.  You’ll find some of the country’s best beaches in the region, and also some of the finest small cities. The Hanseatic League was the region’s trading powerhouse during the Middle ages, and several cities in the area were members.   

These include Wismar, on the western edge, and Stralsund. They both have outstanding brick Gothic architecture, particularly the Rathaus (Town Hall) in Stralsund and Nikolaikirche in Wismar.       

Don’t Miss – Rügen Island, Sellin Beach, Wismar, Stralsund (and its striking waterfront Ozeaneum), Usedom 

Nice to see – Rostock and Warnemünde beach 

How many days – one day for Wismar, two days for Stralsund 

Best day trips – Schwerin Castle 

15. Trier  

Trier is the oldest city in Germany, one of the most important regional capitals of the Roman Empire, ruled over its northern lands. 

Trier has some of the outstanding Roman monuments in Europe and was also the first place in the region to embrace Christianity – its Cathedral is also the oldest in Germany. 

Its Old Town is stunning, with an array of wonderful half-timbered houses from late medieval times. Trier is now a relatively small provincial city in the far west of the country, but it’s well worth the journey off the beaten path to discover it.

It’s very underrated, and also makes an excellent base for forays along the Mosel River or into nearby Luxembourg.      

Don’t Miss – Porta Nigra , Kaiserthermen,  Amphitheatre, Constantine’s Basilica, Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Trier Cathedral ,  Liebfrauenkirche, Marktplatz   

Nice to see – Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum, St Matthias Church, Toy Museum, Karl Marx Museum 

How many days – 2 

Best day trips – It’s an easy short from Luxembourg. Nearby Saarburg is a gorgeous small town with a castle and a waterfall running through the centre.   

Top Tip – Trier has a wonderful Christmas market. 

See also: 26 Best Things to do in Trier

16. Bavarian Alps: Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Zugspitze  

This part of the Bavarian Alps is only a few miles east of Neuschwanstein Castle, but over an hour’s drive away, and longer by bus. It’s one of the most famous parts of Germany and most visited. It also staggeringly beautiful.

The area around Garmisch-Partenkirchen is breathtaking, with clear green alpine lakes, dark forests, roaring waterfalls and stunning peaks including Germany’s highest mountain, Zugspitze, which you can ascend by train and cable car via Eibsee lake. 

There are also a few man-made treasures to be found here. The small town of Oberammergau – has many gorgeous houses painted with frescoes, and famously, every 10 years stages a Passion play dramatising the last few days of Jesus’ life. 

The nearby town of Mittenwald is another beauty, with more beautifully painted buildings. And if you have time, try to see Linderhof Palace, another of the extravagances of King Ludwig II. 

Don’t Miss – Garmisch-Partenkirchen; Zugspitze train and cable car; Mittenwald; Linderhof Palace; Oberammergau; Partnachklamm gorge; Lake Eibsee 

Nice to see – Walchensee lake, Kirchdorf Wamberg 

How many days – three or four 

Best day trips – Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenschwangau Castle, Innsbruck  

17. Berchtesgaden and Lake Königssee

Even in the Bavarian Alps the Berchtesgadener Land stands out. According to one legend some angels accidentally dropped all the wonders of the world there. It’s one of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , around the small magical alpine town of Berchtesgaden, in southern Bavaria about 20 miles south of Salzburg.  

The scenery first: the mountain setting is spectacular, especially Königssee Lake and Watzmann, the second highest peak in Germany. If you’re there on a clear day, it will blow you away. 

Secondly, there’s the Hitler connection. The genocidal dictator was very taken with the scenery, and had a complex built for him at Obersalzberg with one of the best views in the region. He spent much of his time there, so there will always be a taint of his toxic legacy. 

Must See – Königssee Lake, Eagles Nest (Kehlsteinhaus), Salzbergwerk (Salt Mine), St Sebastian Church in Ramsau; Obersalzberg Documentation Centre; Rossfeld Mountain Road 

Nice to see – Hintersee lake 

How many days – three or more, depending on how much hiking you plan to do 

Best day trips – Salzburg is a quick bus trip 

18. Bremen  

Bremen is one of the most underrated cities in Europe , one I’ve long admired having spent a lot of time in Hamburg and this part of northern Germany.  There’s a lot to see, much of it in a small area around the splendid Marktplatz (main square), including the Statue of Roland from 1404 and the World Heritage-listed Town Hall (Rathaus).  

My favourite part of the city is the Schnoorviertel, a former fishermen’s (and red-light) district, its cottages now home to restaurants and boutique shops.   Also check out the red-brick Expressionist architectural wonders of Böttcherstrasse, and the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, dedicated to an artist who deserves to be far more widely known than she is. 

Don’t Miss – Marktplatz, Statue of Roland, Musicians of Bremen statue, Rathaus (Town Hall), Schnoor district, St Peter’s Cathedral, Böttcherstrasse, Kunsthalle  

Nice to see – Roselius-Haus Museum, Botanika 

How many days – one or two 

Best day trips – Bremerhaven Emigration Museum, Hamburg, Cuxhaven beaches, Jever, Worpswede, East Frisian Islands 

19. Regensburg  

Regensburg is in a relatively quiet part of Germany, between Nuremberg and Passau in south-east Bavaria. This isolation may well have proved its salvation: it avoided the destruction wrought elsewhere, and is the best-preserved, most beautiful Gothic city in Germany.  

The superb Cathedral is the obvious place to start, with its splendid west front, twin towers and fine medieval stained glass. 

The entire Old Town (Altstadt) is a World Heritage Site, and my advice is to wander as much of it as time allows. It’s wonderfully preserved, and often the best part of visiting somewhere like this is making your own discoveries, spotting a stunning architectural detail to which no guidebook would ever direct you.    

Don’t Miss – Dom St Peter (Regensburg Cathedral, Old Stone Bridge, City view from cross the Danube, Old Chapel, Thurn und Taxis Palace, Goliathhaus  

Nice to see – Museum of Danube Shipping, Regensburg Museum of History 

Best day trips – Landshut; Walhalla Monument; Nuremberg; Sail down the Danube to Passau a beautiful Baroque city  

20. Bamberg  

Bamberg is one of the most beautiful small cities in Europe, a wonderfully preserved city in Northern Franconia whose entire Altstadt (Old Town) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

You could easily spend a whole day exploring the Altstadt. Many start at the Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), a stunning building straddling two bridges over the River Regnitz. The most famous view is of the medieval timber-framed part, but the sides of it are decorated with remarkable Baroque-era frescoes. 

The rest of the riverside, including the Little Venice row of houses, is also picturesque, and just up the hill the area around the Cathedral (Dom) is packed with places to see, including the opulent Neue Residenz, once home to the powerful prince-bishops of Bamberg. 

Don’t Miss – Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Cathedral, Bamberg History Museum, Klein Venedig (Little Venice), Ober Pfarre Church, Neue Residenz, and a glass of the local smoked beer  

Nice to see – Diocesan Museum, St Michael’s Monastery, Brewery Museum 

How many days – two – you should stay at least one night to really appreciate it 

Best day trips – Nuremberg, Bayreuth, Coburg, Pottenstein 

21. Nuremberg  

The former Imperial city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) is one of the best cities to visit in Germany. The iconic Kaiserburg Castle dominates the Old Town, with its streets of half-timbered houses and soaring church spires. 

Nuremberg is packed with museums, including the house where Albrecht Dürer, a colossus of late medieval art, lived for almost 20 years. It’s full of picturesque streets, three outstanding medieval churches and one of the most beautiful bridges in Europe . 

Nuremberg’s history took a dark turn in the 1930s when it was chosen as the site for the Nazi Party’s infamous propaganda rallies.  The Nuremberg Nazi sites in the city suburbs offer a fascinating insight into the country’s past. 

Add in Nuremberg’s gastronomic gift to the world, the famous bratwurst sausage, and one of the best Christmas markets in Europe, and you have one amazing city to discover.     

Don’t Miss – Nuremberg Castle (Kaiserburg), Old Town, Dürer House, Weissgerbergasse, Fembo House Museum, Toy Museum, Nazi Party Rally Grounds, St Sebald’s Church, Frauenkirche, Henkersteg (Hangman’s Bridge), Christmas Market   

Nice to see – DB Museum, Nuremberg Trials Memorial, German National Museum, Art Bunker 

How many days – 2 or 3 

Best things with kids – Toy Museum, Zoo, Playmobil, DB Train Museum 

Best day trips – Bamberg, Regensburg, Bayreuth, Würzburg, Ansbach. Charming town of Lauf an der Pegnitz.

See also: One day in Nuremberg , 2 Days in Nuremberg

22. Black Forest   

The Black Forest (Schwarzwald), in the Baden-Württemberg region of south-western Germany, has long been a hugely popular draw for visitors.  

This is the chocolate-box rural Germany of cuckoo clocks, traditional half-timbered villages, centuries-old farmhouses, flower-laden balconies, lush green valleys, deep dark forests, cows grazing, and enchanting fairy tales.  Not to mention a certain chocolate and cherry cake.  

Freiburg im Breisgau is the main gateway to the Black Forest, and worth at least a day of your time. The region has some great drives, and it’s also worth incorporating some hikes into your itinerary too. 

Don’t Miss – The gorgeous towns of Schiltach, Gengenbach, Haslach, and Calw; the prettiest in the Black Forest;  Triberg Falls and the world’s largest cuckoo clock in Triberg; the Schwarzwaldhochstrase spectacular driving route;  Gutach Black Forest Open-Air Museum; hiking in the Black Forest National Park; Freiburg im Breisgau 

Nice to see – The famous spa town of Baden-Baden, Titisee Lake, Maulbronn Kloster  

How many days – you could easily spend a week or more there. 

23. Quedlinburg  

Quedlinburg is half-timbered heaven, a gorgeous medieval and Renaissance town with around 1,300 half-timbered buildings (Fachwerkhäuser). That’s more than anywhere else in the country. 

There are enough things to do in Quedlinburg to keep you there for at least a couple of days. Begin at the Castle, gradually working your way around the Old Town. There are some exceptional Romanesque churches in Quedlinburg , in a region (Saxony-Anhalt) especially rich in them. 

Quedlinburg is also an excellent base for making your first forays into the Harz Mountains, including on the superb local narrow-gauge railway.   

Don’t Miss – Altstadt (Old Town), Castle, St Servatius Church and Crypt, Steinkeikerturm for the view, Half-Timbered Museum, St Benedikti Church 

Nice To See – Klopstock Museum, St Blaise Church, Lyonel Feininger Gallery 

How many days – two minimum 

Day trips – Wernigerode, Brocken Mountain, Harz Mountains Railway (Selketalbahn branch), St Cyriakus Church in Gernrode, Goslar

See Also: The 13 Most Beautiful Streets In Quedlinburg

24. Naumburg Cathedral   

N aumburg Cathedral, in the eastern German region of Saxony- Anhalt, is one of the great German cathedrals. It’s one of six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the region, and a compelling enough reason to go out of your way and include it in your Germany itinerary.   

Much of Naumburg Dom was built on the cusp of the transition between late Romanesque and early Gothic architecture.  

Most of the church, including one of the two sets of twin towers, was built in the earlier period. The choir dates from the first phase of Gothic building, and includes the outstanding series of twelve sculptures of the founders of the Dom. One of these is the remarkably vivid figure of Uta von Ballenstedt, one of the most famous statues in Germany.   

See Also: Visiting Naumburg Cathedral – One OF The great German Cathedrals

How many days – one 

Best day trips – Leipzig, Halle an der Saale 

25. Saxon Switzerland  

The Saxon Switzerland National Park is an amazing landscape of soaring sandstone rock columns and forests, a continuation of Bohemian Switzerland and similar ‘rock cities’ further afield across the border in the Czech Republic.  

The river Elbe has helped carve this unique landscape of stunning rock formations, with little canyons, flat-top mountains and picturesque villages like Kurort Rathen. 

Our advice is to combine it with the Bohemian Switzerland over the border. The gateway village of Hřensko is gorgeous, and it’s close to the most popular landmark in the region, the Pravčická Brana rock arch. 

Don’t Miss – Bastei Bridge , Königstein Fortress, Bad Schandau, Kurort Rathen  

Nice to see – Lichtenhainer Waterfall; Kuhstall cave arch and viewpoint; Hřensko  

Best day trips – Dresden, Bautzen , or across the border to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park including Hřensko and Pravčická Brana 

26. Aachen & Aachen Cathedral 

The Dom (Cathedral) of Aachen is one of the greatest churches in the world. Part of it – the Pfalzkapelle, or Palace Chapel – was completed in 800 for Charlemagne, the Frankish king and first Holy Roman Emperor.  

It later became a pilgrimage destination in the 12th century when Charlemagne, who was buried there, was declared a saint. The Cathedral had already acquired other prestigious relics, such as the loincloth worn by Christ when crucified. To see everything, we recommend joining a guided tour. 

The streets around the Cathedral are also worth exploring, and the impressive late Gothic Rathaus also definitely warrants a visit. 

Don’t Miss – Aachen Cathedral, Domschatzkammer (Cathedral Treasury), Rathaus (Town Hall) 

Nice to see – Centre Charlemagne, Suermondt Ludwig Museum, Ludwig Forum  

How many days – One day 

Best day trips – Monschau, Eifel National Park; Valkenburg and Maastricht in the Netherlands 

Top tip – Aachen Christmas market is wonderful 

27. Passau 

Passau, often referred to as the “City of Three Rivers,” is a stunning Bavarian town situated at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers. It is also a hugely popular Danube River Cruise stop.  

Passau is in the southeast corner of Germany, close to the Austrian and Czech borders. The city grew rich from trade, much of it in salt from nearby Bohemia, and its wealth is reflected in some of the finest Baroque architecture in this part of Europe.  Much of Passau had to be rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1662.   

Don’t Miss – St Stephen’s Cathedral  (Dom St Stephan), which has the world’s largest organ; the views from Veste Oberhaus, Oberhaussmuseum, Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall), Passauer Glasmuseum 

Nice to see – the Danube cycle path, Roman Museum, Heavenly Ladder (321 steps up the hill to Mariahilf Monastery –  

How many days – Two ideally, but you’d get around the main sights in a single day. 

Best day trips – Linz, Austria is just an hour away by train; Regensburg; and the gorgeous Czech town of Cesky Krumlov is less than a two-hour drive away. 

Best Places To Visit In Germany – Final Words

Germany is an exceptional country to visit, and I’m so fortunate to have been doing so for over 40 years. It has some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , particularly the Bavarian Alps and Rhine Valley.

Germany also has some of the most compelling cities in Europe. Whether you’re discovering Berlin landmarks or looking up in awe at Cologne Cathedral, there are several lifetimes worth of amazing places to see.

Many of you will be drawn to the half-timbered medieval towns like Rothenburg, Bacharach or Rüdesheim .

And at the other end of the spectrum, there is so much 20th-century history to explore in Germany. The Nuremberg Nazi SItes take you back to one of the darkest times in the century. And places like the Stasi Museum Dresden are a reminder that, for many, the bad times didn’t end there.

And if you’re more curious about the former East Germany, check out my guide to the best places to visit in Eastern Germany .

It’s one of the most fascinating countries in the world to visit. And one of the most rewarding.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

Beautiful Cities in Germany: 27 Picturesque Cities to Visit

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Deutschland isn’t just about bratwurst and beer, despite them being two fantastic reasons to visit. It is also home to stunning Bavarian towns and some of the most beautiful cities in Germany you could ever hope to explore.

Each corner of this Central European country is dotted with architectural marvels, historical wonders, and postcard-perfect scenery that’ll give the overrated landmarks in Europe a run for their money.

We’re about to take a virtual tour of the most beautiful cities in Germany to visit, each one a unique blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication, so get ready to plan your trip to one of Europe’s most diverse countries!

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Is this your first time visiting Germany? Get all the information you need in our Germany Travel Guide , including what to pack, the best time of year to go, getting there and practical tips to help you have the best trip!

27 Most Beautiful Cities of Germany

1. baden-baden – the most beautiful city in germany.

Bathing in the aura of old-world luxury, Baden-Baden is a true gem tucked in the foothills of the Black Forest in southwestern Germany.

This city, a popular tourist destination, is an exemplification of Germany’s elegant spa culture , sporting magnificent bathhouses that date back to the Roman Empire.

Baden-Baden’s neoclassical architecture punctuates the skyline, while the Lichtentaler Allee, a leafy park ribboning along the River Oos, showcases the city’s lush side.

The vibrant cultural scene, highlighted by the Museum Frieder Burda’s modern art collection, perfectly matches its historic sophistication, making Baden-Baden a must-visit destination on any German adventure.

2. Görlitz – One of the best-preserved Old Towns in Germany

Görlitz, a charming city on the far eastern border of Germany, is an architectural powerhouse preserving centuries of European history. Its Old Town, also known as Altstadt , is a living museum, featuring a dazzling array of over 4,000 architectural structures spanning the Middle Ages to the Baroque period.

The picturesque cobblestone streets are lined with colorful houses, each telling its own unique tale. This cinematic backdrop has made Görlitz a favorite among filmmakers, earning it the nickname ‘Görliwood’.

The city’s unparalleled blend of history and charm is perfectly accompanied by the serene flow of the Lusatian Neisse River, making Görlitz one of the best places on this list of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

3. Freiburg im Breisgau

Nestled between the vibrant green hills of the Black Forest and the roughened slopes of Kaiserstuhl Mountain, Freiburg im Breisgau offers beauty at every turn.

Often called the ‘Jewel of the Black Forest’, this city is a mecca for nature enthusiasts, with its many vineyards, sunny weather, and an elaborate network of scenic biking and hiking trails.

The city center enchants with its Gothic Freiburg Minster , medieval gates, and picturesque cobblestone streets lined with cheerful, colorful buildings. Freiburg is an eco-conscious city and its commitment to sustainability is visible in its solar-paneled homes, abundant green spaces, and an efficient tram system.

The quintessential beauty of Freiburg im Breisgau is not just its physical charm but its harmonious fusion of nature with urban life, making it a standout amongst Germany’s most beautiful cities.

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4. Würzburg – The starting point of the Romantic Road

Würzburg, an enchanting city nestled along the Romantic Road in the northern Bavaria region, is a treasure trove of architectural grandeur and age-old vineyards. The city’s crown jewel, the Wurzburg Residenz, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasting an impressive collection of Baroque art and lavish, intricate interiors.

Wander through Würzburg’s Old Town and you’ll find charming pedestrian streets lined with half-timbered houses, bustling markets, and inviting cafés.

A stroll across the iconic Old Main Bridge offers panoramic vistas of this picturesque city, making Würzburg an unforgettable stop on any tour of the top beautiful cities in Germany!

RELATED POST: Romantic Road Germany: Itinerary, Map & Tips

5. Regensburg

Regensburg, a timeless gem along the Danube River, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval core. The city brims with Gothic and Roman architecture, including the impressive St. Peter’s Cathedral that dominates the skyline with its towering spires.

The Old Town together with the Medieval village of Stadtamhof is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the charming labyrinth of narrow, winding alleyways lined with patrician houses dates back to the 13th century. A tour of the historic city would be incomplete without a visit to the iconic Stone Bridge and the ancient Porta Praetoria, remnants of the Roman fort.

Coupled with a vibrant selection of restaurants, bars, and boutiques, Regensburg enjoys a blend of historic charm and contemporary life, making it an unmissable part of Germany’s scenic tapestry.

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Bremen, a fairytale city in Northern Germany, is a delightful blend of medieval charm and cosmopolitan flair. The city’s heart, the Market Square, is framed by impressive architecture, such as the intricate Gothic Town Hall and the towering Bremen Cathedral, St. Petri Dom, both narrating centuries of history.

The iconic statue of the Town Musicians of Bremen, a tribute to the Brothers Grimm tale, adds a touch of whimsy to this UNESCO World Heritage site. Stroll through the narrow lanes of the Schnoor Quarter, the city’s oldest neighborhood, where tiny houses from the 14th century transport you back in time.

Meanwhile, the buzzing shops and cafés of the Viertel district reflect Bremen’s vibrant modern life. This harmonious mix of past and present makes Bremen a top contender on this list!

RELATED POST: Deutsche Märchenstraße: Germany’s Fairy Tale Road

7. Darmstadt

Darmstadt, aptly known as the ‘City of Science’, is a unique combination of intellectual charm and architectural beauty nestled in the Hessen region of Germany. The city boasts the Mathildenhöhe , a hill brimming with Art Nouveau buildings that stand as evidence of the past’s artistic brilliance.

Darmstadt’s skyline is defined by the quirky yet stunning ‘Wedding Tower’, locally called the Hochzeitsturm , an architectural marvel that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

The city’s vibrant cultural scene, enhanced by live music festivals and diverse museums like the Hessen State Museum, complements the city’s intellectual splendor. The lush green Herrngarten Park provides a touch of nature to this cityscape.

8. Nuremberg – Home to Germany’s largest Christmas Market

Nuremberg, a city steeped in history and tradition, is a captivating beauty in the heart of Bavaria and is recognized worldwide for its infamous Christkindlesmarkt , the largest Christmas Market in Germany.

Nuremberg was also the location of the Nuremberg Trials which took place after the Second World War, in which former Nazi leaders were indicted and tried as war criminals by the International Military Tribunal.

The medieval city walls and the Pegnitz River meandering through the city, lined with historic bridges and picturesque views, add to Nuremberg’s undeniable allure. Nuremberg’s fusion of rich history, vibrant culture, and festive spirit earn it a well-deserved spot on this list.

Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is a magnetic mix of historical charm and modern elegance. The city’s heart pulses around Marienplatz, a central square adorned with the neo-Gothic New Town Hall and the century-old Glockenspiel, officially known as the Rathaus-Glockenspiel , which delights onlookers with its daily musical performances.

Munich’s signature landmark, the Frauenkirche , graces the skyline with its towering and distinctive onion domes, while the opulent Nymphenburg Palace offers a glimpse into Bavaria’s regal past.

The city’s cosmopolitan flair is evident in its trendy boutiques, bustling beer gardens, and world-class museums such as the Alte Pinakothek . One of the oldest art galleries in the world, the museum houses a significant collection of Old Master paintings dating from the 14th to 18th centuries.

Surrounded by lush parks including the English Garden, one of the largest urban parks in the world, and the River Isar’s clear waters, Munich seamlessly blends urban life with nature, firmly cementing its place amongst the most beautiful cities in Germany.

RELATED POST: One Day Munich Itinerary + Map, Tips & Guide

10. Augsburg – A beautiful Bavarian city

Augsburg, a gem just an hour’s drive northwest of Munich, is an architectural wonder steeped in rich history and breathtaking nature.

The city’s Altstadt is a gripping blend of Renaissance and Baroque architectures, boasting landmarks like the Augsburg Town Hall, a stunning example of Renaissance architecture, and the Fuggerei , the world’s oldest social housing complex that is actually still in use to this day.

The iconic Perlach Tower offers panoramic views of the city, while the Augsburg Eiskanal, an artificial whitewater river, introduces an adventurous edge to the city’s tranquil landscape.

Surrounded by charming canals and lush gardens, Augsburg’s mix of historical grandeur and natural beauty makes it one of Germany’s most captivating cities.

11. Düsseldorf

Moving on from our top 10 beautiful cities in Germany is Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia and an intriguing blend of contemporary dynamism and historic elegance.

The city’s old quarter is famously known for having one of the longest bars in the world with over 300 breweries serving the local Altbier , a top-fermented dark beer.

Königsallee, or ‘Kö’, is a shopping paradise adorned with designer boutiques and flagship stores. The Rhine River waterfront, with its iconic Gehry-designed Neuer Zollhof buildings, is the perfect place to admire the city’s architectural innovation.

Meanwhile, the tranquil Hofgarten Park and the vibrant Rhine River promenade highlight the city’s natural beauty.

12. Heidelberg – Situated on the borders of the Black Forest

Heidelberg, perched on the edges of the enchanting Black Forest, is an exquisite combination of remarkable history, intellectual spirit, and natural splendor.

The city’s crowning glory is the Heidelberg Castle, a breathtaking Schloss that overlooks the old town and the serene Neckar River. Arriving by funicular to visit the mix of renovated buildings and ruins is a great way to start your visit to the city.

Heidelberg University is Germany’s oldest university, and together with the town’s bustling market squares, charming narrow lanes, Baroque buildings, and the iconic Old Bridge, Heidelberg enjoys plenty of historic charm.

Meanwhile, the Philosopher’s Walk on the northern banks of the river offers stunning panoramic views of the city and its surrounding countryside, offering unbeatable photo opportunities of the River Neckar.

13. Hamburg

Hamburg, Germany’s second-largest city, is a stunning blend of traditional maritime charm and modern urban elegance. Anchored by the bustling Port of Hamburg on the River Elbe, one of the busiest ports in the world, the city’s rich Hanseatic maritime heritage is reflected in its historic waterfront district, Speicherstadt , with its towering red-brick warehouses.

The city’s beauty is further enhanced by the Alster Lake, around which the city sprawls, offering serene waterside views intermingled with bustling city life. The striking brick and glass Elbphilharmonie concert hall , an architectural masterpiece, adds a contemporary touch to the city’s skyline.

With its mixture of history, water elements, and vibrant city life, Hamburg is undeniably one of Germany’s most beautiful cities.

RELATED POST: 24 Hours in Hamburg – Itinerary, Map & Travel Tips

14. Trier – One of the most beautiful cities in Germany

Trier, Germany’s oldest city, is a treasure trove of ancient Roman architecture and medieval churches and is a great place from which to explore the scenic Moselle wine region.

The main attraction is the Porta Nigra, built during Roman times, which represents the most well-preserved city gate north of the Alps. Matched with the impressive Trier Cathedral, the city’s historic credentials are undeniable.

The enchanting Hauptmarkt Square with its colorful half-timbered houses and the Karl Marx House, the birthplace of the famous philosopher, enhance Trier’s cultural depth.

Surrounded by rolling vineyards and the tranquil Moselle River, it’s unsurprising that Trier is one of the top-visited destinations in Germany.

15. Osnabrück

Affectionately known as ‘the City of Peace’ due to the Peace of Westphalia treaties being signed here in 1648, this charming German city offers a blend of history and modernity nestled in the heart of Lower Saxony.

The city’s vibrant past echoes in its well-preserved medieval architecture, notably Osnabrück Castle, now the University of Osnabrück, and the stunning Romanesque St. Peter’s Cathedral, with its magnificent carvings and astronomical clock.

The city is equally progressive, boasting a lively cultural scene, trendy boutiques, and a bustling marketplace.

Located amidst rolling hills and intersected by the Hase River, Osnabrück’s balance of historical depth, urban vibrancy, and natural beauty make it a compelling addition to Germany’s most beautiful cities and very worth visiting.

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16. dresden – home to one of the world’s oldest christmas markets.

Also known as ‘Florence of the Elbe’, this city of remarkable beauty and cultural attractions is located in eastern Germany.

The Dresden cityscape is dominated by stunning architectural wonders such as the Frauenkirche , a symbol of the city’s post-war reconstruction, and the majestic Zwinger Palace, home to several world-renowned museums.

Then comes its iconic Christmas market, Striezelmarkt , one of the oldest in the world, where visitors can indulge in traditional German Christmas treats and gifts while surrounded by stunning Baroque architecture. 

The historic Semperoper Opera House is at the centre of Dresden’s vibrant art scene alongside 50 museums, 60 art galleries and 36 theatres.

The Elbe River meanders through the city, with Brühl’s Terrace offering splendid views, rightfully earning Dresden recognition as one of the top beautiful cities in Germany.

17. Leipzig

Home to one of Germany’s oldest universities, Leipzig is a vibrant, dynamic city packed with a rich tapestry of German history, culture, and stunning architecture.

Synonymous with the peaceful revolution and Monday Demonstations that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall, Leipzig’s historical significance is palpably felt in the streets surrounding the Nikolaikirche , St. Nicholas Church.

Leipzig’s love for music and arts is evident in the multitude of concert halls and galleries peppering the city, including the esteemed Leipzig Gewandhaus . Amidst the urban allure, the city is interspersed with tranquil green spaces, like the expansive Clara-Zetkin-Park and the Johannapark.

18. Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a picturesque gem tucked in the heart of Germany’s Franconia region on the Tauber River. This postcard-perfect medieval town seems plucked straight from a fairy tale, with its narrow streets lined by colorful, gabled houses and encircled by well-preserved medieval walls.

A popular stop on the Romantic Road , the small town’s charm is exemplified in the Marktplatz, where the stunning Town Hall and the historical St. George’s Fountain take center stage. A visit to the Medieval Crime and Justice Museum highlights the town’s dark yet intriguing past.

At night, the city transforms into a magical wonderland as it illuminates in warm light, making Rothenburg one of Germany’s most beautiful destinations.

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Lübeck is a pretty coastal city in northern Germany. It is best recognized for its distinctive Brick Gothic architecture , a testament to its status as the former capital of the Hanseatic League.

The city’s skyline is dominated by the seven church steeples, hence the name ‘City of Seven Spires,’. The towering spires including those of Lübeck Cathedral and St. Mary’s Church. Lübeck’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an enchanting maze of winding alleys, where you’ll find the famed Holsten Gate.

Meanwhile, the Trave River adds a peaceful touch to the bustling cityscape, making Lübeck a truly charming destination.

Berlin, Germany’s bustling capital and the largest city in the country, effortlessly blends a rich historical tapestry with modern urban appeal. Its architectural diversity is captivating, with the majestic Brandenburg Gate, the poignant Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, and the iconic Berlin Wall speaking volumes about the city’s past.

Berlin has a unique blend of history, culture, and cosmopolitan flair and the city’s vibrant arts scene is reflected in its numerous museums and galleries including the East Side Gallery, where some remnants of the Berlin Wall have been transformed into a canvas for thought-provoking artwork.

Museum Island is a UNESCO World Heritage site on Spreeinsel in the historic heart of the city and is one of the most visited sites of Germany’s capital and one of the most important museum sites in Europe. There are five museums of archaeology and art to visit: the Pergamon Museum; the Bode Museum; the Neues Museum; the Alte Nationalgalerie and the Altes Museum.

Meanwhile, the verdant Tiergarten offers a tranquil retreat amidst the city’s bustling heart and hosts Berlin Zoo and the Victory Column with its winged statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory.

RELATED POST: Berlin in One Day – Itinerary, Map, Tips & Guide

21. Schwangau- Home to the iconic Neuschwanstein Castle

Located in the Bavarian Alps, Schwangau is a quaint village that is home to the renowned Neuschwanstein Castle . This iconic castle, with its ethereal turrets and towers, appears to have sprung straight out of a storybook and captivates visitors with its stunning architecture and dramatic mountain backdrop.

Schwangau’s charm extends beyond the castle, with its lush, green landscapes, tranquil Alpine lakes, and the historic Hohenschwangau Castle.

The village’s unique blend of natural beauty, historical interest, and cultural richness make it an unforgettable addition to Germany’s most beautiful cities.

RELATED POST: 18 Magical Castles in Germany to Add to Your Bucket List

22. Cologne

Cologne’s defining landmark, the majestic Cologne Cathedral, pierces the skyline with its twin spires and is renowned as a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.

Beyond its historic charm, this great city welcomes visitors with a vibrant contemporary art scene, captivating museums like the Ludwig Museum, and the annual carnival festivities that fill its streets with color and energy every year.

The city, called Koln in German, gracefully straddles the banks of the River Rhine, with the charming Old Town offering photogenic views of quaint houses, historical buildings, and bustling squares.

Cologne’s blend of historic depth, cultural vibrancy, and scenic beauty truly distinguishes it as a gem among Germany’s cities.

23. Rüdesheim am Rhein – A beautiful German city known for its winemaking

Rüdesheim am Rhein is a charming city nestled in the Rhine Valley, renowned for its winemaking tradition. This city is a spectacle of timber-framed houses, quaint cobbled streets, and picturesque vineyards that sprawl across the hilly landscapes.

The best way to enjoy the city is on the famed Drosselgasse , a lively pedestrian street that is the heartbeat of the city, buzzing with vibrant wine taverns and eateries. A ride in the Rüdesheim Cable Car offers panoramic views of the city, the majestic Rhine River, and the surrounding vineyards.

The city’s wine heritage is celebrated in the Rheingau Wine Museum located in the medieval Brömser Castle. With its stunning scenery and rich cultural heritage, Rüdesheim am Rhein truly stands as one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Mainz, a city renowned for its old-world charm blended with a vibrant, modern energy, is a shining gem in Germany’s crown.

Its rich history is etched into every corner, from the medieval Mainz Cathedral standing proudly in the Market Square to the remnants of the Holy Roman Empire in the Roman Theater, which bears the marks of a bygone era.

It is thought that the printing press was invented in Mainz and the Gutenberg Museum highlights the invention and demonstrates the city’s important role in in global communications.

Yet, it’s not all history; Mainz is also a city of art and culture, reflected in its lively carnival traditions, eclectic culinary scene, and picturesque promenades along the beautiful Rhine River.

With its unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary vibrancy, Mainz is a city that truly has something for everyone.

25. Münster

Münster, a dynamic city in Germany’s North Rhine-Westphalia region, is a delightful fusion of historic charm and youthful energy.

The city’s medieval architecture, exemplified in the stunning St. Paulus Dom and the 13th century Rathaus (Old City Hall) coexists harmoniously with a lively student culture courtesy of the University of Münster.

Tranquil parks and water bodies, including the serene Aasee Lake, add a touch of natural beauty, while the city’s commitment to sustainable living is evident in its bicycle-friendly roads and paths.

The Prinzipalmarkt, Münster’s central street is a hub of activity, lined with elegant gabled houses, boutiques, and elegant cafés offering visitors and locals a taste of the German kaffee und kuchen afternoon ritual.

With its blend of history, culture, and eco-consciousness, Münster proudly stands as one of Germany’s most beautiful and liveable cities.

26. Stuttgart – A beautiful German city on the border of the Neckar River

Stuttgart is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and architectural magnificence. Its picturesque vineyard-lined hills provide the perfect backdrop to a cityscape dotted with architectural marvels.

Key among these is the Mercedes-Benz Museum, an attestation to Stuttgart’s significant role in automobile history, and the State Opera, a symbol of the city’s rich cultural heritage.

The breathtaking Wilhelma, one of the largest zoological-botanical gardens in Europe, adds a touch of vibrant diversity to the city.

Meanwhile, the bustling 1.2-kilometer Königstraße , lined with shops and eateries, gives a glimpse into the city’s lively spirit.

27. Rostock – One of the most overlooked beautiful cities in Germany

Possibly one of the most underated cities in Germany, Rostock is a city where maritime charm meets historical elegance.

This Hanseatic League city on the Baltic Sea boasts an array of captivating attractions, from the stunning Gothic architecture of St. Mary’s Church to the lively bustle of the city harbor, which offers a blend of fishing boats, cruise ships, and waterside dining that captures the city’s seafaring soul.

The picturesque Warnemünde Beach, with its lighthouse offering panoramic views, provides a serene getaway, while the vibrant botanical garden showcases the city’s natural beauty.

The city’s history is on full display at the Kloster zum Heiligen Kreuz , the Abbey of the Holy Cross, a 13th-century convent, and in the historic buildings and meticulous cobblestone streets of the old town.

Most Beautiful Cities in Germany Map

How to use this map – Use your fingers (or computer mouse) to zoom in and out. Click or touch the icons to get more info about a place, and click the arrow in the box top left to open the index. To add to your own Google Maps account, click the star next to the title of the map.

FAQ: Beautiful Cities in Germany

In this section, I’ll be providing some useful information on Germany’s top cities, where you should visit first, and more!

What are the Main Cities in Germany?

Germany is home to several major cities, each with its own unique character and charm. Some of the main cities in Germany include:

• Berlin: The vibrant capital known for its art scene and historical sites.
• Munich: Famous for its beautiful architecture, fine culture, and the annual Oktoberfest celebration.
• Hamburg: A major port city known for its impressive harbor and nightlife.
• Frankfurt: A central German city lying along the Main River, known for its futuristic skyline and the busiest German airport.
• Cologne: Known for High Gothic architecture and its iconic Cologne Cathedral.
• Stuttgart: Famous for its automotive industry, featuring both Porsche and Mercedes-Benz museums.
• Dresden: Famous for the Frauenkirche and rebuilt historic center destroyed during World War II.

What are the Best Cities in Germany to Live?

The best cities to live in Germany largely depend on an individual’s personal preference, but some cities often stand out due to their standard of living, infrastructure, healthcare, and overall quality of life.

Among these are Munich , known for its high standard of living, vibrant culture, and numerous employment opportunities. Hamburg , with its port city charm and robust infrastructure, is another preferred choice, especially for individuals inclined toward maritime lifestyles.

Meanwhile, Frankfurt’s international appeal, dynamic job market, and rich cultural life make it an attractive place to settle. On the other hand, smaller cities such as the university town of  Heidelberg , and Freiburg im Breisgau offer a more relaxed lifestyle with picturesque landscapes and quaint charm.

Ultimately, it is important to research the different cities and decide which one best suits your needs and preferences.

What is the Prettiest German City?

While I would love to provide you with a top singular name of the #1 most beautiful city in Germany, this is a highly subjective choice and depends on personal preferences.

However, Heidelberg is often cited as one of the prettiest cities in Germany, with its historic sites including the beautifully preserved old town, the romantic Heidelberg Castle overlooking the Neckar River, and scenic surrounding hills. Its mix of Medieval and Renaissance architecture creates a picturesque environment that delights its visitors.

On the other hand, Rothenburg ob der Tauber is renowned for its well-preserved medieval old town making it a favorite among those who prefer a more historic charm.

Meanwhile, the vibrant city of Munich boasts stunning architecture, beautiful parks, and an array of cultural offerings, making it another contender for the title.

Which Part of Germany Should I Visit First?

Deciding where to visit first in Germany hinges on your personal interests, but if you’re enthralled by history and culture, start your journey in Berlin . Its vibrant art scene, historical sites, and dynamic nightlife will keep you entertained.

On the other hand, if your passion lies in medieval architecture and history, Nuremberg should be your first stop. The city is known for its well-preserved Medieval old town, the Imperial Castle, and the iconic Christkindlesmarkt , making it a great starting point for your German adventure.

Augsburg , the third oldest city in Germany, often fascinates with its Roman roots and the opulent Augsburg Town Hall. Lastly, the fashion and art hub of Düsseldorf , with its renowned shopping boulevard Königsallee , the modern Media Harbor, and the old town packed with traditional breweries, is a perfect city to experience the diversity of German culture.

What is the Best City to Go to in Germany?

When it comes to determining a particular order for your travels across Germany, it makes sense to plan your route with the best international airports and use train travel to get around from there. Start your trip in the big cities of Berlin, Munich, or Frankfurt as they are the busiest and most well-connected airports in Germany.

From there, it is up to your personal preferences and travel style. You can opt for a more metropolitan tour, hitting up cities like Hamburg , Cologne , and Düsseldorf .

Alternatively, you could explore the quaint charm of smaller cities such as Heidelberg , Rothenburg ob der Tauber , and Freiburg im Breisgau .

What is the Most Modern City in Germany?

Frankfurt is widely recognized as the most modern city in Germany. Characterized by its futuristic skyline dominated by high-rise buildings, it has a unique architectural blend of old and new. From personal experience, unless you’re standing in the center of the Old Town, you could be fooled into thinking you’re in another city elsewhere around the world.

Frankfurt is known as the financial hub of Germany, hosting the European Central Bank and numerous international financial institutions. Its airport is one of the world’s busiest, further emphasizing the city’s modern and international appeal.

As a center for education, innovation, and trade fairs, Frankfurt continuously evolves, maintaining its status as Germany’s most modern city.

One of the best things about the beautiful country of Germany is its diverse range of cities, each with its own unique charm and appeal. Whether you prefer a bustling metropolitan lifestyle or a more relaxed atmosphere, there is a city in Germany that will suit your needs and preferences. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the most beautiful cities in Germany! 

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The Most Charming Small Towns in Germany

By Caitlin Morton

Walking through small towns in Germany is a bit like flipping through the pages of a storybook—think perfectly preserved half-timbered homes, painted churches, and cobblestone streets lined with wrought-iron signs and potted plants. But these places are very much real, and very much worth renting a car (or rail pass) for. Who needs those big cities anyway?

Whether you want to experience the country’s famous Christmas markets or simply spend a few days sipping beer and snapping photos, now’s the time to start planning your trip to this fairy tale corner of Europe. In no particular order, here are nine of the most charming small towns in Germany.

Quedlinburg, Saxony-Anhalt

Population: 21,500

Dating back to the 10th century, Quedlinburg is one of the oldest and best-preserved towns in Germany. The entire medieval city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thanks in large part to its Old Town with more than 2,000 half-timbered houses and 12th-century Collegiate Church of St. Servatius. Equally noteworthy (and photographic) is the Rathaus in the city’s central market square, the Gothic-style old town hall made of stone and covered in ivy.

Cochem, Rhineland-Palatinate

Population: 4,998

For a town where the wine is just as good as the views, head to Cochem on the slopes of the Moselle River. The city sits in Germany’s Mosel-Saar-Ruwer region, famous for its riesling grapes that grow in hillside vineyards. Between glasses of white wine, stroll along the Old Town, visit the medieval turreted castle (Reichsburg Cochem), or take a gondola ride up the mountain to soak in incredible views of the town and river.

Görlitz, Saxony

Population: 56,000

If Görlitz looks a tad familiar, that’s no coincidence—the town has appeared in several major Hollywood movies , including The Reader , Inglourious Basterds , The Grand Budapest Hotel , and more. With its Gothic and Art Nouveau architecture, walkable streets, and convenient location across the river from Poland (it’s the most easterly town in Germany), it is easy to see why film directors are so drawn to this beautiful small city.

Rottach-Egern, Bavaria

Population: 5,543

Located on the shores of Lake Tegernsee in Upper Bavaria, Rottach-Egern is easily one of the most beautiful small towns in Germany. The village is lined with boutiques selling embroidered lederhosen, small restaurants serving up Bavarian comfort food, and picturesque churches—all reflected beautifully in the blue waters of the lake. Backed by the Alps , Rottach-Egern comes alive during the winter, with European tourists flocking here to enjoy outdoor activities like cross-country skiing and tobogganing.

Laura Walsh

Alex Erdekian

Charlie Hobbs

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria

Population: 10,930

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, known for its preserved medieval Old Town, draws millions of tourists each year with its made-for-Instagram multicolored facades. If you can swing it, plan your visit for December, when the town transforms into a winter wonderland with snow-dusted rooftops, glowing storefronts, and cozy taverns. And don’t forget about the Reiterlesmarkt, one of the best Christmas markets in the entire country.

​​Bacharach, Rhineland-Palatinate

Population: 2,034

The medieval town of Bacharach (named for Bacchus, not Burt) is a quintessential wine village located on the Rhine . It has all the makings of a charming German town: think half-timbered houses, wrought-iron bakery signs, medieval churches, and an imposing hilltop castle (Burg Stahleck) that now doubles as a youth hostel—plus the added visual bonus of vineyards crawling up the surrounding slopes.

Füssen, Bavaria

Population: 14,236

An essential stop on any Romantic Road journey , Füssen is a pastel-colored town about 60 miles southwest of Munich . While it’s perhaps most famous for being a home base for visiting Bavaria’s iconic Neuschwanstein Castle , the town has plenty of activities that will make you want to linger for a while. Learn about the city’s violin-making history at the Füssen Heritage Museum, then snap some photos of Heilig-Geist-Spitalkirche, an 18th-century, rose-colored chapel covered with rococo paintings.

Marburg, Hesse

Population: 76,000

If you want to get the full German fairy tale experience , you can’t do much better than the Hessian town of Marburg—also known as the university town where the Brothers Grimm studied and gathered inspiration for some of their stories. Renowned for its cascading cobblestone streets and medieval churches, the town also features playful sculptures of the Grimms’ most famous characters, from the Frog King reading a book on the side of a building to Cinderella’s slipper sitting beneath the towering Marburger Schloss castle.

Bamberg, Bavaria

Population: 77,592

This picturesque town in Upper Franconia is known for its architecture (a large part of it has been designated a World Heritage site since 1993) and its Romanesque Bamberg Cathedral, which dates back to the 11th century. It also happens to be one of Germany’s top beer destinations. Not only is it home to several breweries dating as far back as the 1500s, but it’s one of the best places to sample Rauchbier, a smoky German-style beer brewed with flame-dried malted barley.

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12 Best Small Towns in Germany, From Charming Medieval Villages to Idyllic Mountain Escapes

Come for the beer halls, stay for the beautifully preserved architecture.

Berlin and Munich may be Germany's most-visited cities , but taking advantage of the country's excellent rail system (or simply renting a car) and venturing outside the major metropolises is the best way to experience a quieter side of German culture. Enjoy the remarkable landscapes as you make your way through the countryside, then relish a dive into local history and tradition with a visit to any of these 12 small towns in Germany.

Flensburg sits just four miles from the Danish border, and the Scandinavian influence is palpable in both culture and design. Spend an afternoon sailing on the Flensburg Fjord, or admire the city's historic harbor — an essential element of this trading port — on foot. In either case, a stroll through the well-preserved old town while learning about Flensburg's rum-soaked history is a must.

Formally recognized as the Hanseatic City of Stralsund, this small northern city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its fine examples of Brick Gothic architecture. Visit the 13th-century city hall, admire the colorful gabled townhouses of medieval merchants, and have a drink in the cozy 16th-century cellar at Restaurant Hansekeller .

Germany's easternmost town quite literally straddles the Germany-Poland border — just cross the Neisse River by footbridge from Görlitz , and you'll find yourself in the Polish city of Zgorzelec. Filled with architectural examples throughout the epochs of its 950-year history, Görlitz is so remarkably scenic that more than 100 films have been produced here in " Görliwood ."

Heppenheim is one of those little German towns that elicits the use of tired descriptors like "charming," "picturesque," and "like a fairy tale" because despite the cliché, it is all of those things. If you're into half-timbered houses and history dating back to 755 , you'll love this cheerful city. Don't miss the views from Starkenburg Castle, which overlooks the Rhine Valley in all of its vineyard-laden glory.

Gößweinstein

Located in a region known as Franconian Switzerland, Gößweinstein (with a population of 4,084) is surrounded by rolling green hills and forested hiking trails. You'll find the best views from the town's castle , which was allegedly built more than 1,000 years ago . Fun fact: Franconian Switzerland has the highest density of breweries in Europe , so come thirsty!

Kelheim has many endearing qualities — including a hillside-perched neoclassical monument and a vibrant city center — but it's the journey by ferry along the Danube Gorge to Kloster Weltenburg that is perhaps the biggest draw. A 40-minute cruise through scenic river landscapes deposits you at the world's oldest monastery brewery where the beer is cold, the food is excellent, and the views are spectacular.

Known as the " city of three rivers ," Passau sits near the Austrian border at the confluence of the Inn, Ilz, and Danube rivers. Baroque architecture is as much a visual highlight of this small city as is its geographic setting, so book a riverfront room at Hotel Residenz to enjoy classic Bavarian ambiance within walking distance to the majestic St. Stephen's Cathedral.

Bad Reichenhall

Bad Reichenhall is a true alpine gem and arguably the most beautiful small town on this list. The flanking mountains suggest a winter sports haven, but the excellent hiking, rich cultural scene, and the restorative waters of Bad Reichenhall's own AlpenSole brine — a salty relic of the primeval sea — ensure that this is very much a year-round destination.

There's a studious, creative energy to this medieval university town, which dates back to 1078 . A wonderland for lovers of literature, Tübingen hosts an annual book festival and boasts Germany's highest number of bookstores per capita. If books aren't your thing, you can check out Hohentübingen Castle, walk along the Neckar River, and enjoy a plate of local fare — Maultaschen, a.k.a. filled dumplings, are a specialty of the region — at Mauganeschtle .

If rivers seem like a common theme among German cities, you won't be surprised to learn that Lingen overlooks the Ems River. This little town's long history (dating back to 975) is reflected in its collection of historic buildings, twice-weekly farmer's markets, and lingering traditions. For a unique experience, time your visit to Lingen during the triennially hosted Kivelingsfest — a celebration of medieval crafts and culture.

Lüneburg flourished for centuries thanks to the salt trade, and the city remains especially lovely today since it was spared from World War II damage. Beyond the colorful and intact medieval city center, there are thermal baths, lush gardens, and attractions like the German Salt Museum and the Lüneburg Brewery Museum begging to be explored.

Wolfenbüttel

Anyone up for a shot of Jägermeister? The popular herbal liqueur is one of Wolfenbüttel's claims to fame — along with its collection of more than 600 half-timbered buildings, a magnificent Baroque palace, and the Herzog August Library . Come to Wolfenbüttel for the atmospheric city center (and, sure, the 56-herb booze), stay for the thriving culinary and cultural scenes.

25 Most Beautiful Cities in Germany You’ll Want to See

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 17/02/2024

Each year, millions of visitors enjoy the sites and the sounds of Germany. It is the heart of Europe’s industry and carries an incredible history of the region in its buildings, streets, and monuments.

There are hundreds of beautiful settlements in Germany – it is not easy to narrow down the most beautiful cities in Germany. So many features UNESCO world heritage sites, beautiful old towns, preserved medieval architecture, charming town squares and of course Christmas markets. If I have missed one of your favourites do let me know.

Those alone rank as some of the most beautiful cities in the world . With that in mind, here are the big cities to mark on your travel list as the most beautiful in Germany.

25 Most Beautiful Cities in Germany

Now, “Beautiful” in the traditional sense may not apply to Berlin, but there’s an undeniable sense of true love in the way the city expresses its troubled history. It’s told through Berlin’s graffiti, street art, run-down buildings , and a ghostly personality in some places.

Almost every site, bridge, or street has a story to tell. Here are just a few Berlin landmarks whose stories you may want to hear through its sights:

• Oberbaum Bridge
• Tempelhof Field
• Teufelsberg
• Gendarmenmarkt Christmas Market
• Charlottenburg Palace
• Clärchens Spiegelsaal

Aside from being one of the most visually interesting, Cologne may well be the hippest and coolest of the cities on this list. It’s also very relaxed. Everyone here seems content to enjoy life and have a good time – there’s a vibrant nightlife, after all.

Perhaps it’s the remnants of Roman architecture or the calmness of the river that runs through it. Whatever the case, be sure to read up on Cologne’s ‘Kölsche Grundgesetz‘ or 11 ground rules before visiting. And don’t miss these fantastic things to do in Cologne :

• Cologne Cathedral
• Roman remains
• The Rhine river

Dresden is effectively a new city, only with old buildings. It suffered more than its fair share of damage during the second world war but has seen many of its buildings restored. As a result, it maintains a pre-war look with a renewed sense of energy.

The colliding sensibility of the different aesthetics leaves a lasting impression. You only need to look at these amazing locations to see what we mean:

• The Pillnitz Palace by boat
• The Old City (centre city or Altstadt)
• The Opera House
• Zwinger Palace

You might enjoy reading my article on Interesting Facts about Germany.

Hamburg is a port city – Germany’s busiest. It is also one of the country’s oldest cities, and the architecture reflects this. If the cafes and boutique shops, old churches, and museums don’t convince you, perhaps the people and the beautiful Elbe River will. 

Interesting fact; Hamburg lays claim to the distinction of having the most bridges of any major city in the world. Here’s what else you should definitely put on your Hamburg itinerary when visiting the city.

• Elbe Tunnel
• Elbphilharmonie Hamburg
• Hamburger Kunsthalle
• Miniatur Wunderland
• St. Michael’s Church
• The Townhall

Some call it the new Berlin. It’s a relatively small city, but it enjoys a rather bohemian atmosphere, with coffee shops and art-centric spaces to explore. Leipzig actually has a policy that says the city cannot legislate when nightclubs should close.

So it’s a city that enjoys its nightlife. But it is also a city that offers a clear sense of beauty and charm. It combines green spaces, older buildings, and modern additions to great effect. You can even see Leipzig via a delightful canoe tour !

Here are just five outstanding landmarks to see:

• Monument to the Battle of the Nations
• Stadgesichlichtiches Museum Leipzig
• St Thomas Church
• The Spinnerei
• The Oper Leipzig

One of Germany’s most famous cities hosts historic sites and buildings, outstanding tourist activities, green parks, castles, and more. The Bavarian city is known for castles and amazing forested surroundings (the views in winter are spectacular).

There seems to be a museum on every street, where you can marvel at fine art, technology, and natural history! Spires from churches and older buildings dot the skyline, rising above new homes or classic German apartment roofs. In fact, most of the inner city is car-free , making this the ultimate walking city in Germany.

Be sure to check into:

• The Residence Palace (especially the Antiquarium dining hall)
• Marienplatz
• Nymphenburg Palace
• Frauenkirche
• Hofbräuhaus München

7. Nuremberg

Nuremberg is the capital of a region called Franconia . It has a history dating all the way back to the Holy Roman Empire. Much of the old city is encircled by a wall built in those times.

Though the name is often historically associated with a darker time in German history – the Nuremberg Trials – it is known today as a city of immense historic architectural beauty. Here are a few of the main sites to visit:

• Albrecht Dürer’s House
• Germanisches Nationalmuseum
• Schöner Brunnen
• St. Lorenz Church
• St. Sebaldus Church

8. Stuttgart

While car enthusiasts will have the Porsche and Mercedes-Benz factory tours top of their list, Stuttgart on the Neckar River is a truly beautiful old city bordering the Black Forest. Incidentally, this is also where the original cake recipe comes from.

There are dozens of castles to visit in and around the city as well.

• Ludwigsburg Residential Palace
• Solitude Palace
• Stuttgart Train Station
• Stuttgart’s Municipal Library
• The Old Castle

9. Baden Baden – Germany

This gorgeous 2000-year-old town lies at the foothills of the wonderfully named Black Forest. Baden Baden Germany has a fantastic location for exploring the region as well as everything from, of course, spas to shopping to a palatial casino within Baden-Baden itself.

Before you head to Baden-Baden Germany do check what is on. The city is well known for the three international horse races it runs each year – as it is for its Christmas markets.

But this German town is most famous for its spas. Indeed, Baden Baden Germany has 12 hot springs and has been welcoming those seeking to relax and reconnect for centuries.

Today Baden Baden has managed to keep all of those wonderful historical elements but added in more modern spa facilities, fantastic food, modern art and much more.

Here are a few things not to miss in Baden-Baden:

• Friedrichsbad
• Caracalla Spa
• Cafe Koenig
• Baden-Baden Casino
• Lichtentaler Allee

Find out more about this beautiful German town in my Baden Baden Spa Guide and the best Baden Baden Tours .

10. Rostock

Rostock is close to the Baltic coast and has managed to retain most of its heritage despite being bombed in World War 2. This is a beautiful German city that is made for strolling. The cobblestone main square Neuer Markt is extremely cute as is the pink Rathaus. Make sure you stroke the head of the snake sculpture located at the entrance to the town hall for good luck.

One of the highlights of a visit to Rostock is the astronomical clock at St Mary’s Church. Each day at 12 the clock’s six figures move past Christ in the apostle’s procession. A second sight not to miss in Rostock is the Fountain for the Joy of Life which has 18 water jets and 20 bronze sculptures.

11. Berchtesgaden

Located in the German Alps, Berchtesgarden is perhaps best known as the location of Hitler’s Eagle’s Nest retreat. Eagle’s Nest itself is at the top of a steep ridge. It isn’t the easiest place to reach but you will get some awesome views.

The town itself is super cute with colourful buildings, flower boxes in what seems like every window and many beautiful painted murals. Don’t miss the beautiful Marketplatz in the car free old town. In winter, Berchtesgaden is well known for its Christmas markets.

Lubeck is a city of beautiful brick gothic buildings and well known for its magnificent city gate as well as an impressive Rathaus. Head to the top of St Peter’s Church for the best views of the city.

Lubeck is also one of the most famous producers of marzipan in the world and has a cafe, factory and museum all dedicated to marzipan.

13. Heidelberg

Heidelberg is famed for its magnificent castle. Take a cable car or walk up to visit Heidelberg Castle and then enjoy the view of this beautiful German city. Heidelberg has a charming old town with one of the longest shopping streets in the world. And of course, there is a Christmas Market in November and December each year.

The Alte Brucke Bridge offers some lovely views of the Neckar River and the city. And Heidelberg is a university town and has the lovely Philosopher’s Walk which has some more lovely views.

Located on Germany’s Romantic Road, Cochem is one of the charming towns that is located between the vineyards of this region. It has a hilltop castle and many colourful buildings. The town sits on the left bank of the Moselle Valley and Reichsburg Castle towers over it sitting a the top of a hill. Cochem is known for fantastic hiking trails as well as excellent local wines – a great combination!

Lovely Bremen has earnt a place on any list of the most beautiful cities in Germany. Its market square has two UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first is Bremen’s stunning town hall. The second is the Roland Statue in front of the town hall. This statue dates back to the 15th century and symbolises the freedom of Bremen. Plus the well known statue of the Bremen Town Musicians is next to the town hall. Bremen has quite the market square.

In the spring and summer months the market square will be filled with street artists and outdoor dining. In the winter it is one of the locations for the many Christmas markets whpop up all over the city.

16. Wurzburg

This Bavarian city is home to two extremely impressive sites as well as being a charming city in its own right. Wurzburg Residence is a UNESCO listed stately home that also has lovely gardens. Marienberg Fortress sits on top of the hill and looks over the Main River. There is a musuem where you can learn all about its history or even better just relax and enjoy the views with a beer.

In the town of Wurzburg head to the beautiful Old Main Bridge. And don’t miss enjoying some of the local Franconian wine.

17. Quedlinburg

One of the best-preserved medieval towns in Germany, Quedlinburg is located in Northern Germany. Quedelinburg’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and it is filled with beautiful half-timbered houses. In winter Quedelinburg of course has a Christmas market in its atmospheric main town square that isn’t to be missed.

The town islocated in the Hartz mountains and its palace and abbey complex are key parts of its lovely skyline. Quedlinburg is home to more than 1,300 timber framed buildings in its delightful old town plus a particularly lovely Marketplatz.

18. Regensburg

Another well preserved medieval town, Regensburg is located in Bavaria and not far from Munich. One of the most impressive attractions in Regensburg is its gothic cathedral that dates back to 700 AD. This beautiful city is located on the banks of the Danube River so don’t miss the biergartens that are down by the river.

Regensburg is also home to one of the oldest stone bridges in the world and even has ancient roman ruins. Don’t miss its cobblestone streets and colourful buildings.

Fussen is sometimes forgotten in the excitement to visit the most popular tourist attraction in Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle, the famous inspiration for Sleeping Beauty’s Castle. However, the town of Fussen is delightful. It is filled with pedestrianised cobblestone streets and colourful buildings and frescoes.

Fussen boasts a former Benedictine Abbey, medieval town wall and gothic houses. The best view of Fussen is from Mount Tegelberg. Hop on the cable car and you’ll get a fantastic view of the lovely Fussen as well as the end of the Romantic Road, lakes, mountains and Linderhof castle.

20. Bamberg

The entire old town of Bamberg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is easy to see why – there is something about a city built on the River Regnitz and Bamberg makes the most of its fantastic location with its timbered houses. The most famous of this city’s stunning architectural marvels is the 14th century Altes Rathaus which sits on an artificial island in the middle of the river.

Bamberg has two castles: the old palace from the 16th century and the new palace from the 18th century. And don’t leave Bamberg without trying its famous smoked beer. It is said to taste like liquid bacon – I do wonder who has actually tasted liquid bacon but this has me curious!

21. Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber

Rothenburg Ob Der Tauber is another beautiful town in Bavaria located on the Romantic Road. The town dates back to the 10th century and is filled with wonderful and photogenic Fachwerk houses. It is a walled city that has virtually no car traffic which adds considerably to its charming atmosphere.

Head to the top of the tower above the town hall for fantastic views of the beautiful countryside as well as the town’s beautiful main square. And don’t miss the German Christmas Museum!

22. Gorlitz

Gorlitz is located on Germany’s border with Poland and is the easternmost town in Germany. The town managed to get through World War 2 without bombings and is filled with pastel buildings and old churches – it even appeared in the movie The Grand Budapest Hotel.

Gorlitz is connected to its twin town Zgorzelec by two bridges over the Neisse River.

Erfurt escaped bombing in World War 2 and was preserved as part of East Germany. So visiting Erfurt is a real historical treat with its pristine medieval buildings and cobbled atmospheric streets. The Kramerbrucke or merchants bridge is an Instagram highlight. This is one of the few inhabited bridges in Europe and it is populated with attractive half-timbered buildings. Like the Ponte Vecchio in Florence, there are stores on the bridge as well as homes.

St Edgidius church tower offers fantastic views of Erfurt. The town’s Cathedral Square has St Mary’s Cathedral and ST Severus Church. There is a staircase between the two churches which becomes a theatre in the summer.

24. Monschau

Monschau is a picture-perfect town in the western region of Eifel. It features timbered houses, the medieval Burg Monschau which sits on a hill and cobbled streets. The town was originally built in the 13th century and has been well preserved.

Some of the highlights of Monschau is the Rotes Haus building which is traditional timbered houses at their best, the mustard mill which is still operating (and there are tasting) the Felsenkeller Brewery Museum and Glass Works for old fashioned glass blowing.

Lovely Lindau is on Lake Constance and feels like it sits on the Meditteranean. Its old town is actually on an island and contains lovely squares and winding cobbled streets. Enter Lindau through its rather magnificent harbour entrance which has a lion statue on one side and Bavaria’s only lighthouse on the other. And Lindau is also where scientists meet to decide on Noble prizes.

Final Thoughts on the Most Beautiful Cities in Germany

There are elements of historical Germany in all of these cities. But what makes them truly beautiful is how the old has survived even as the new has grown and developed around it. You can see this clearly in Berlin, for example.

You can walk a street in many of these cities with a building facade that seems hundreds of years old. Then sit down to a fine coffee at a street cafe. You can visit a centuries-old church, then pop into a state of the art museum or library.  All in one of these amazing, beautiful German cities.

This most beautiful cities in Germany post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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Monday 23rd of October 2023

I just love Munich. Nürnberg and Leipzig are both very ugly amd mo worth the detour in my opinion. There are much mote beautiful towns and cities in the Eiffel. Also very nice is Limburg an der Lahn and Flensburg.

Abdulkareem

Thursday 10th of August 2023

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20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Germany

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

History, culture, and natural beauty perhaps best describe the essence of vacationing in Germany. With its many historic cities and quaint small towns, along with an abundance of forests and mountains, visitors are spoiled for choice when it comes to choosing unique places to visit in this beautiful part of Europe.

Those wanting to sightsee or experience the arts should head to the larger metropolitan areas such as Munich, Frankfurt, or Hamburg. For those looking for recreational activities, consider a visit to places such as the majestic Bavarian Alps, the Black Forest, or the Rhine Valley.

Lovely old cathedrals and grand palaces are everywhere. And in the smaller towns and villages, some boasting still-intact original medieval Old Towns (Altstadt), many centuries-old traditions are still practiced, including traditional Christmas markets, festivals, and fairs.

At the cultural heart of Germany is the capital, Berlin. Home to many fine museums and galleries, this vibrant city makes for a great base from which to explore the many other delights the country has to offer. And for nature lovers, there's a whole world of possibilities in Germany's great outdoors.

For ideas and recommendations to help plan your travels, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Germany.

1. Berlin's Brandenburg Gate

2. cologne cathedral (kölner dom), 3. the black forest, baden-württemberg, 4. the ultimate fairy-tale castle: schloss neuschwanstein, bavaria, 5. miniatur wunderland and the historic port of hamburg, 6. the rhine valley, 7. berlin's museum island, 8. munich's marienplatz, 9. bamberg and the bürgerstadt, bavaria, 10. zugspitze massif, bavaria, 11. the island of rügen, mecklenburg—western pomerania, 12. königssee (king's lake), bavaria, 13. rothenburg ob der tauber, bavaria, 14. sanssouci park and palace, potsdam, 15. insel mainau: the flower island of lake constance, 16. the berlin wall, 17. reichstag building, berlin, 18. the old town (altstadt) in nuremberg, 19. dresden frauenkirche, 20. frankfurt's main tower.

Modeled on the Acropolis in Athens and built for King Frederick William II in 1791, the monumental sandstone Brandenburg Gate in Berlin's Mitte district was the city's first Neoclassical structure. It measures an impressive 26 meters in height, which includes the Quadriga , the spectacular four-horse chariot carrying the goddess of victory perched atop this spectacular building.

Its six huge columns on each side of the structure form five impressive passages: four were used by regular traffic, while the center was reserved for the royal carriages. Huge Doric columns also decorate the two buildings at each side of the Gate, once used by toll-collectors and guards.

Undoubtedly Berlin's most iconic structure, it's hard to believe that the majestic structure you see today was severely damaged during WWII. It was also once part of the infamous Berlin Wall and, for a few decades, was symbolic of the division of Berlin into East and West.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Berlin

The towering Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Mary, is located on the banks of the Rhine and is undoubtedly Cologne's most impressive landmark. This masterpiece of High Gothic architecture is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Construction on this most ambitious building project of the Middle Ages started in 1248 and reportedly took over 600 years to complete.

As imposing as its façade, the cathedral's magnificent interior covers an area of 6,166 square meters and boasts 56 huge pillars. Above the high altar is the Reliquary of the Three Kings, a 12th-century work of art in gold that was designed by Nicholas of Verdun to house the relics of the Three Kings brought here from Milan.

Other highlights include the panoramic views from the South Towers , the 12th- and 13th-century stained glass in the Three Kings Chapel , and the Treasury with its many precious objects, all of which survived largely intact after WWII. For some of the best vistas over the city and river, climb the 533 steps to the viewing platform in the South Tower. A small entrance fee is required.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Cologne

The beautiful Black Forest with its dark, densely-wooded hills is one of the most visited upland regions in all of Europe. Situated in the southwestern corner of Germany and extending 160 kilometers from Pforzheim in the north to Waldshut on the High Rhine in the south, it's a hiker's heaven.

On the west side, the Black Forest descends steeply to the Rhine, crossed by lush valleys, while on the east, it slopes more gently down to the upper Neckar and Danube valleys. Popular spots include Germany's oldest ski area at Todtnau, the magnificent spa facilities of Baden-Baden , and the attractive resort of Bad Liebenzell.

Other highlights include the spectacular Black Forest Railway . It's centered on Triberg with its famous falls, and Triberg itself, home to the Black Forest Open Air Museum .

The best way to catch them all? Grab a map of the Black Forest Panoramic Route, a 70-kilometer driving tour that takes in the very best views over the region, along with its top historic attractions, including stunning castles and numerous medieval towns and villages.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Places to Visit in the Black Forest

The quaint old town of Füssen , situated between the Ammergau and Allgäu Alps and a popular alpine resort and winter sports center, is a good base from which to explore nearby Neuschwanstein Castle. This spectacular old fortress is widely recognized as one of Europe's most famous and picturesque royal castles.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built this many-towered and battlement-covered fantasy fortress, famous as the inspiration for Walt Disney's iconic theme park castles, from 1869-86. A variety of tour options are offered, including guided tours of the sumptuous interior taking in the Throne Room, the Singers' Hall – and some of the country's most spectacular views.

Official site: www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/tourist/index.htm

In the heart of the historic Port of Hamburg, the magnificent Miniatur Wunderland , the world's largest model railway, is an attraction that appeals equally to young and old alike. Boasting more than 9.5 miles of model railway track, this massive scale model includes sections dedicated to the USA, England, Scandinavia, as well as Hamburg. It also incorporates around 1,300 trains, more than 50,000 microscopic lights, and in excess of 400,000 human figures.

It's not unheard of for guests to spend many hours exploring this fascinating world, with its remarkably detailed miniature airports, complete with planes that actually take off, as well as crowded cities, quaint rural scenes, and bustling harbors. For a memorable experience, book one of the behind-the-scenes tours, an especially fun thing to do at night.

Speaking of harbors, be sure to explore the vast Port of Hamburg while you're here. Covering 100 square kilometers, this huge tidal harbor is home to one of the world's largest cruise ship terminals, and is known as the Gateway to Germany. To make the most of your visit, note that the harbor is best explored by tour boat.

Afterwards, visit the harborside promenade , a lovely pedestrian route, and the Warehouse District . This historic district is famous for its continuous lines of tall brick-built warehouses.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Hamburg & Easy Day Trips

The Rhine is not only Europe's most important waterway, it's also the most beautiful. With a total length of 1,320 kilometers, this magnificent river stretches from Switzerland through Germany all the way to The Netherlands.

While there are many places in Germany to enjoy this majestic river, the lovely Upper Middle Rhine Valley section, designated a UNESCO World heritage Site, is probably the most popular spot for tourists to visit. Here, this often dramatic 65-kilometer stretch of river boasts more than 40 castles and some 60 picturesque medieval towns all just waiting to be explored either by river cruise or by car.

Looking for a great place to begin your Rhine Valley adventure? The historic town of Bingen , where the river cuts through a deep gorge before entering the Bacharach valley, is a good place to start.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Rhine Valley

Berlin's world-famous Museumsinsel, or Museum Island, lies between the River Spree and the Kupfergraben, a 400-meter-long canal off the river. This excellent attraction includes many of the city's oldest and most important museums.

The heart of this pedestrian-friendly district is the Old Museum . Constructed in 1830, it was designed specifically to exhibit the royal treasures. Soon after, the land behind the museum was set aside for art and the "knowledge of antiquity."

Between 1843-55 the New Museum took shape, and the National Gallery was added in 1876, along with the Bode Museum , built in 1904 and home to collections of antiquities. Another highlight of a walking tour of these spectacular points of interest is the Pergamon with its recreated historic buildings from the Middle East.

But be warned: there's so much to see among these amazing museums that you can't possibly cram it all into a single day.

Germany's third biggest city, Munich (or München in German) has plenty to offer the adventurous traveller. The capital city of the state of Bavaria can trace its roots all the way back to the 12th century when a monastery was established here, and quickly grew into the region's most important place of trade and commerce.

Central to this rise was Marienplatz , the large square where traders from across Bavaria would meet to conduct business, and where locals would congregate to shop and watch medieval jousting tournaments. These days, this vast square still draws crowds of people, but for different reasons: they're here for sightseeing or possibly to enjoy a visit to one of square's trendy cafés and restaurants, or to shop in its unique boutique stores.

The points of interest for tourists are plentiful. Here, you'll find both the "new" and "old" town halls, the Neues Rathaus and Altes Rathaus, where much of the city's history was written. Both are attractive and worth a visit. Other landmarks include the tall monument to the Virgin Mary, the Mariensäule built in 1638, as well as the elegant Fischbrunnen , a 19th-century fountain with its bronze figures.

For a truly memorable experience, why not consider a visit in winter? If so, you'll be rewarded with the chance see the Marienplatz come alive with a spectacular display of lights and ornaments during the annual Christmas Market . Other winter festivals are held here, too, including the ancient, month-long Fasching carnival. Held each January to February locals and visitors alike partake in fun dances and events that have been held here for centuries.

Visit Marienplatz at any time of year and you'll still have fun. From March through to October you can witness the Neues Rathaus' famous glockenspiel perform its merry dance, its mechanical figures thrilling viewers thrice daily in a performance that has been enjoyed since 1908.

Location: Marienplatz, 80331 München, Germany

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Munich

Located in the valley of the Regnitz, where the river divides into two arms, sits Bamberg. This old imperial city is the most important town in Upper Franconia, and is one of the best preserved of Germany's many charming old towns. It's also one of the best to explore on foot.

Your walking tour should begin in its old episcopal quarter, home to the 13th-century cathedral and the old Benedictine abbey of Michaelsberg . It's between the two river branches that you'll find spectacular Bürgerstadt , a small borough of Bamberg that contains the Grüner Markt , an excellent pedestrian zone which is home to the 17th-century Baroque church of St. Martin .

To the north is the New Town Hall , or Neues Rathaus, built in 1736. But perhaps the town's most important structure is the Old Town Hall , built on top of the Obere Brücke (Upper Bridge).

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Bamberg

Part of the Wetterstein mountain range, the Zugspitze massif straddles the frontier between Germany and Austria and is surrounded by steep valleys. The eastern summit, at 2,962 meters, is crowned by a gilded cross and can be reached by the Bayerische Zugspitzbahn , a cog railway, or by cable car.

Another great way to enjoy this area of outstanding natural beauty is aboard the Tiroler Zugspitzbahn , a railway that runs to the Zugspitzkamm station at 2,805 meters. From here, the journey can be continued via a cable car to Zugspitz-Westgipfel Station at 2,950 meters. Be sure to sample a meal at the excellent panoramic restaurant located here.

A highlight of the journey is the chance to walk through an 800-meter-long tunnel, complete with viewing windows, to the Schneefernerhaus station at the top of the Bavarian cog railroad. From here, you can ascend the eastern summit with its viewing platforms. And thanks to the many ski resorts located nearby, Zugspitze is a wonderful German destination to visit in winter.

Rügen is the largest and most beautiful of the German Baltic islands. Separated from the rest of Germany by the Strelasund, it's linked to the mainland town of Stralsund by a causeway. The island's beauty stems from its diversity of landscape, including everything from flat farmland and forest-covered hills to expansive sandy beaches, lagoons, and lovely peninsulas.

A fun thing to do here, especially for outdoor enthusiasts, is to pay a visit to the Jasmund Peninsula , which in places reaches heights of 161 meters. Here, you'll find Jasmund National Park, popular among nature lovers for its abundance of wildlife, with notable species found here, including rare white-tailed eagles.

Another draw are the island's beautiful Stubnitz beech forests, part of Königsstuhl National Park. One of the most dramatic parts of the island's scenery can be enjoyed where these dense old forests come to a dramatic end on the Königsstuhl (King's Chair), a sheer chalk cliff plunges down to the sea from a height of 117 meters.

There's also a great visitor center here, which offers plenty of valuable information regarding all aspects of the island. Another must see is the little old resort town of Putbus , seat of the Princes of Putbus and with numerous Neoclassical buildings and parks.

The lovely Bavarian lake of Königssee is one of the great beauty spots of the region of Germany referred to as Berchtesgadener Land. Also known as the King's Lake, this area near Salzburg is a hiking and biking paradise thanks to its vast network of trails.

One of the most popular things to do is follow the attractive footpath located along the east side of the Königssee to the Malerwinkel. Also known as Painters' Corner, it's notable for its superb views over the lake and the surrounding mountains.

Another equally attractive sightseeing option is taking a boat trip to the 17th-century Pilgrimage Chapel of St. Bartholomew , at the south end of the lake, and to walk from here to the Obersee. Berchtesgaden , at the end of the Deutsche Alpenstrasse, is perhaps the best-known tourist town and one of the most popular mountain resorts in the Bavarian Alps.

Also of note here is Berchtesgaden National Park. This place of outstanding natural beauty has, since 1990, been designated a UNESCO Word Heritage Site.

The old Franconian imperial city of Rothenburg is one of the most attractive places to visit on Germany's famous Romantic Road tourist route. Located on the steep banks of the picturesque River Tauber, it's notable for its walls and towers, untouched since the Thirty Years War of 1618.

This completely preserved, picture-perfect medieval town offers endless charm. One of the most popular things to do in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is to join a walking tour. For those who prefer to be their own guide, get started by picking up a map from one of the tourism offices located in the town.

There are no end of opportunities to explore, with individual buildings of note including the imposing 13th-century Town Hall (Rathaus) and the wonderful Ratstrinkstube , or Council Tavern, built in 1466 with its interesting clock. Also worth seeing is St.-Georgs-Brunnen fountain , built in 1608 near the end of Herrngasse; St. James's Church , with its fine high altar dating from 1466; and the Imperial City Museum .

Simply walking the old streets past these beautiful buildings is a timeless experience, especially if it involves the Plönlein , one of the town's most picturesque spots. And after all that adventure, end your visit at one of the many fine restaurants dotted around the town.

If traveling in winter, be sure to include a stop here for the traditional Christmas Market, which draws crowds from across the country and even further afield.

Spectacular Sanssouci Park, laid out between 1744 and 1756, is considered the most celebrated example of Potsdam Rococo. Reflecting the personal influence of Frederick the Great, the park includes a lovely Baroque flower garden, more than 3,000 fruit trees, and numerous greenhouses. It's a pleasure strolling around this huge park, especially the straight-as-an-arrow, two-and-a-half-kilometer-long avenue, shielded on each side by trimmed hedges, perfect lawns, and gorgeous gardens.

A number of park buildings are worth exploring, too, in particular the Picture Gallery with its many works of art. Other must-sees here include the exquisite Chinese House , an extremely elaborate garden pavilion, and the wonderful Roman Baths complex.

Sanssouci Palace itself, a single-story Rococo building with an elliptical dome in the center and a circular room at each end, is notable for its spectacular interior decor. This is especially evident in its large oval Marble Hall and sumptuous apartments.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Potsdam

Insel Mainau, the spectacular Flower Island on beautiful Lake Constance, covers an area of 110 acres and attracts many visitors to its beautiful parks and gardens, luxuriant with semitropical and tropical vegetation.

Access to the island is by boat, or via a pedestrian bridge connecting it to the mainland, so be sure to allow a little extra travel time in addition to the two or more hours needed to properly explore this stunning property. Ample public parking is available on the mainland, some with electric vehicle charging stations.

Another highlight is the 18th-century Schloss, notable for its lovely White Hall, the old defensive tower, and the gatehouse.

Official site: www.mainau.de/en/welcome.html

While not exactly the most picturesque of places, what's left of the Berlin Wall is one of those attractions that any visitor to Berlin simply must see. Built in 1961, the wall was the most visible manifestation of the Cold War mentality that existed after WWII, and by the time it was torn down in 1990, it extended some 155 kilometers.

Thankfully, all that remains of the wall today are small graffiti-covered sections, stark reminders of the more than 70 people who died trying to escape from the East. Sections of preserved wall include a short stretch at infamous Checkpoint Charlie , as well as a section at Humboldthafen opposite the Reichstag Building on which the victims of the wall are listed.

Also of note is the excellent Berlin Wall Exhibition , with its permanent exhibits relating to the Berlin Wall, and the Berlin Wall Memorial .

The seat of Germany's government, the Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) is once again one of Berlin's most-visited attractions. Constructed in 1894 in Neo-Renaissance style, it infamously burned down in 1933 and remained in ruins until after German reunification, when it was rebuilt in its former glory.

One change that was made was to the building's massive Kuppel, its central dome. Instead of a traditional wood or metal dome, a decision was made to use glass, transforming the space into a major tourist attraction in the process.

From here, visitors can enjoy great city views, which are even more dramatic at night. If planning to enjoy the view in the evening, try to catch a spectacular sunset from the on-site Rooftop Restaurant. The Reichstag also makes for a stunning backdrop for summer concerts and light shows. English language guided tours are also available.

Address: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin, Germany

Official site: www.bundestag.de/en/visittheBundestag

The historic city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) has long held a reputation as one of Germany's most important, and oldest, cultural, spiritual, and commercial centers. If visiting, you'll want to spend the bulk of your time exploring the city's "Altstadt," or Old Town area.

Although largely destroyed during WWII, the medieval structures were painstakingly rebuilt and look today much as they would when originally constructed. Ringed by five kilometers of city walls, the Altstadt is wonderful to explore on foot, especially if you're able to take the time and let your curiosity lead you.

Highlights include Nuremberg Castle, an imposing medieval stronghold built in the 11th century, which dominates the Old Town. Most impressive are its old towers, the oldest of which, the Pentagonal Tower, was constructed in 1040, and the 13th-century royal quarters.

Other notable features of the Old Town you'll come across include the Hauptmarkt, a centuries-old market square popular for its exquisite old fountain. Also located here are the original town hall, built in the early 1600s, and numerous old merchants' homes.

The city of Dresden is home to another remarkable story of reconstruction after the destruction of WWII. Here, in the old city center, you'll find the elegant Frauenkirche, a magnificent church that was, when built in 1743, considered one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in all of Europe.

Looking at it today, it's hard to believe that the church was completely destroyed during the war. But thanks to the hard work and diligence of local city folk, what remained was carefully catalogued and stored until reconstruction began after German reunification.

The fully restored interior is equally impressive, with a particular highlight being the rebuilt high alter, which looks today exactly as it did when the church was originally built. Be sure to also take the opportunity to visit the church dome for its superb city views. Check the attraction's website for details of upcoming concerts and events, as well as for its regular service schedule (visitors are always welcome).

Address: Georg-Treu-Platz 3, 01067 Dresden, Germany

Official site: www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/home

While Germany is especially well-known for its many magnificent historic structures, the country is also making a name for itself in the world of modern-day architecture. One of the best examples can be found in Frankfurt, a former Imperial City that's fast becoming one of the most important financial centers in Europe.

Now known as "Mainhatten," a nod to both its river setting and the many skyscrapers that now grace its skyline, the city's business district feels distinctly North American. By far the most impressive structure, though, is the architecturally pleasing Main Tower. Standing 240 meters tall and with no less than 56 stories, the tower's observation platforms offer unparalleled views over the city and the Main River.

And if a fear of heights isn't a problem, book a table for an evening meal at the Main Tower Restaurant and Lounge for a spectacular sunset view (reservations recommended). Be sure to check out the boutique shops and artworks on the ground level floors of the tower, too.

Address: Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Official site: www.maintower.de/en/

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• Inspiring Germany

Cities & Culture

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Germany is full of wonderful culture that just wants to be discovered. There is something for everyone in Germany's most diverse selection of towns and cities, and at Germany’s top museums or other cultural institutions.

Outstanding museums with the highest praise

Children are welcome: where the little ones take the main stage, cities with amazing zoos: wildly good attractions, christmas eve: christmas tree, christ child and father christmas, bauhaus: follow in the footsteps of this world-famous art school, science centres: learning through play, natural history museums: captivating the wonders of nature, technology museums: fascination with technology, hotspots of automobile history, university cities: youthful vibes and colorful atmosphere, capitals of culture: a grand entrance on the european stage, baroque cities: travel back in time to the 17th and 18th centuries, museums of modern art: a finger on the pulse of the times, cities on the border: rubbing shoulders with european neighbours, opera in germany: great art on more than 80 stages, memorials to the national socialist and gdr eras: lest we forget, metropolises of millions: these cities show true magnitude, history museums: looking back, looking forward, design museums: a celebration of beauty, archaeological museums: celts, romans, vikings, nightlife cities: paradise for night owls, football hotspots: cities with an extra kick, towns on the north and baltic seas: sightseeing with seaside scenery, fairytale towns: follow in the footsteps of the brothers grimm, old towns with unesco world heritage status, cities with roman roots: whose idea was that the romans, strongholds of romanticism: a hotspot for medieval splendour, cities with industrial history: travel back in time to the 19th century, goethe cities: follow in the footsteps of the poetic genius, towns with splendid half-timbering: historic head-turners, exceptionally green cities: so many parks, such beautiful gardens, spa towns: a spa trip is a must, classical art museums: genuine masterpieces, berlin museum island: concentrated culture, famous germans under the spotlight: strong characters, car museums: fascination with steel and chrome, typically german: sweet ideas and trendy souvenirs, shopping in germany: here's where it's at, a 48-hour trip is full of possibilities, in the footsteps of german poets, celts, romans, vikings: museums reveal their everyday life, capital of culture berlin: from museums to street art, must-see museums, from schinkel to foster: fascinating architecture, shop 'til the train stops: germany's train station shopping centres, jewish life in germany, romantic advent: christmas cookies, advent calendars, saint nicholas and christmas markets, cities doubling up as film sets, "historic highlights of germany", glamorous metropolises: ten "magic cities", art treasures throughout the centuries, tracing the path of the german hanseatic league, museums - marvel and experiment, towns & cities - life pulsates here.

• The Best Cities And Towns...

The Best Cities and Towns to Visit in Southern Germany

Though the entire region, with its fascinating mishmash of folk festivals, Medieval towns untouched by time, stunning futuristic cities, glitzy ski resorts and fairy-tale castles, is worth exploring, here are the destinations in Southern Germany that you must not miss.

Rich in history and culture, Southern Germany is surrounded by the majestic Bavarian Alps and dotted with crystal-clear alpine lakes, making it one of the most stunning regions in the country.

The bustling city of Munich is among the most popular cities in Germany and has something for everyone. Whether you are interested in architecture , history, fashion , literature , music , art or traditional German cuisine , Munich will effortlessly keep you busy for days on end. It is also known for hosting super-fun festivals, the most famous of which is Oktoberfest . Munich is also a wonderful base from which to explore much of Southern Germany.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Sitting in the lap of the majestic Bavarian Alps and dotted with alpine lakes, the town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a land of surreal beauty. It’s a top destination of choice for winter sports enthusiasts as well as travellers who can’t resist the spectacular mountain scenery, pure air and dollops of culture and history. The Zugspitze, the highest mountain peak in the country, looms over this little town and welcomes travellers to take either a cogwheel or a cable car ride to its zenith to enjoy uninterrupted views of mountain peaks across four countries (Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Italy).

Lindau is a dreamy city on the shore of Lake Constance . Its skyline is dominated by a 108ft (33m) lighthouse and a 20ft (6m) lion, which guard the gateway to this beautiful harbour city. As you step into Lindau old town, prepare to be enthralled by its storybook houses, web of cobbled lanes, and stunning baroque, Renaissance and gothic architecture.

Stuttgart is an amazingly well-planned, beautiful city that is ready to drench you in entertainment and culture. It boasts a series of world-class art museums and galleries, two glittery automobile museums (Porsche and Mercedes Benz) and several fun museums for children . It is also home to the only large combined zoo and botanical garden in Europe, the Wilhelma.

The university town of Heidelberg is a cultural and intellectual hub that has found its way into many literary works by eminent authors. The most famous landmark in town is the sprawling early-13th-century Heidelberg Palace, which houses the largest wine barrel in the world. The Heidelberg University Library is as magnificent inside as it is outside and is a treasure trove of books, including some rare ones. The old bridge over the river is the perfect spot to soak up the ambience of the vibrant town and take Instagram-worthy pictures.

Regensburg , a Unesco World Heritage site straddling both sides of the River Danube, has impeccably preserved over 1,000 historic monuments, many of which date back to Roman times. The historic old town meets its modern sister on the other side of the river via the Old Stone Bridge. This is the most picturesque spot in Regensburg and a perfect background for your holiday photos.

Freiburg im Breisgau

The university town of Freiburg im Breisgau is relatively unsung compared to other destinations in the famous Black Forest in Germany, but it is undeniably beautiful. While the city skyline is adorned by the Freiburg Minster, New Town Hall, St Martin’s Church, Whale House and Martin’s Gate, the roads will catch your eyes with their mosaic motifs and Bächle (narrow street-side canals).

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

The little town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is almost unanimously agreed to be the prettiest in Bavaria and also one of the most captivating in the entire country. You have probably heard the term “fairy-tale town” more often than seems reasonable, but there is certainly no better way of describing Rothenburg ob der Tauber. It is impossible not to fall in love with its maze of cobbled alleys, bright houses with flower-box windows, adorable shops and exemplary Christmas-ornament stores.

Though it is often used as a base for exploring Neuschwanstein Castle , the city itself has a lot to offer. Füssen , known for its violin-making industry, perches in a setting of imposing mountains and crystal-clear lakes 3,937ft (1,200m) above sea level, along the iconic Romantic Road in Germany. Travellers invariably lose their hearts to the cobbled alleys, quaint cafes and beautiful houses in this town.

Bamberg is a typical Medieval German town that draws tourists with its palpable historic charm and quaintness. The town stretches over seven hills, gazing down on the River Regnitz. The old town of Bamberg is a Unesco World Heritage site and boasts beautiful architecture and loads of culture. The most famous landmarks in Bamberg include the Old Town Hall, Bamberg Cathedral, Seehof Palace, Altenburg and Little Venice (a picturesque cluster of colourful half-timbered houses by the river).

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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This Was My Favorite Town To Stay In When Visiting Germany's Black Forest

Baden-Baden won my heart with its attractions when I was visiting the Black Forest in Germany!

• The Black Forest is more than just a place from fairy tales, it is a real-life wonderland of history and natural beauty.
• Baden-Baden offers a blend of relaxation and exploration, from ancient ruins to rejuvenating spa experiences.
• Whether you visit in summer or winter, Baden-Baden is a charming town with rich history, cultural events, and serene landscapes.

The dense evergreen canopy that towers above the forest floor is what gives the Black Forest its name. Known for its unique tourist attractions , intricate cuckoo clocks, remarkable half-timbered homes, abandoned castles, and charming villages, the Black Forest is a mystical region rich in cultural customs. Not only is the Black Forest a well-known and largest forested German range that served as the setting for many of the Grimm brothers' fairy tales , but it also offers numerous interesting tiny villages to visit.

The mountains and forests in the area are teeming with adventure that made me feel as though I was living out a fairy tale, complete with a happy ending. All the nearby little towns are hospitable and laid-back, but they also have distinct personalities that make them stand out from others. My favorite town to stay in when visiting Germany’s Black Forest was Baden-Baden. I spent two unforgettable days there, enjoying every corner of this small, welcoming German town.

10 Incredibly Preserved Historic Places in Germany That You Won't Believe Exist

My two-day itinerary for staying in baden-baden germany, history, nature, wellness, and much more await you in baden-baden.

For one or two days, Baden-Baden is a fantastic destination to visit. If you just have one day in Baden-Baden, you will have the opportunity to take in the highlights of this lovely town.

Day 1: Dig Into The History and Beauty Of This German Town

I started my first day in Baden-Baden, one of the best German towns venturing into the past. I lost myself in the ancient splendor of Hohenbaden Castle , marveling at its centuries-old ruins and scaling its tower walls for captivating views overlooking the town.

On foot, I navigated the journey to the castle with excitement, extending my exploration into the surrounding Battert Nature Reserve , where scenic lookout points await discovery.

Later, I went on a tranquil stroll along Lichtentaler Allee , which offers respite from the hustle and bustle, as I meandered through verdant parkland, enveloped by the scent of seasonal blooms.

In the afternoon, I found myself captivated by the labyrinthine streets, adorned with cobblestones and historic fountains of Baden-Baden's enchanting Old Town . Delighting in the exclusive offerings of wine shops and artisan boutiques, I indulged in the local delicacy of Black Forest gâteau, savoring each decadent bite amidst my favorite Black Forest town's charming ambiance.

Adjacent to the Old Town, the attractive Baden-Baden Casino enticed me to explore its storied halls and perhaps try my luck at the tables.

Baden-Baden Casino has a dress code and strict entry regulations!

Day 2: Time To Take Care Of Myself

Baden-Baden is the most well-known spa town in the Black Forest. For over 145 years, the renowned Friedrichsbad Spa has been the focal point of the Black Forest's spa tradition. Housed within a Renaissance-style edifice, the spa offers 17 distinct sections where you can experience complete relaxation.

Alternatively, Caracalla Spa is ideal if you prefer a more contemporary experience, with its spacious outdoor areas and lovely gardens. I chose to spend a few hours in Caracalla. It was my first time bathing in a thermal spa, and I can assure you, it won’t be the last!

The tranquil atmosphere and rejuvenating thermal waters offered an unparalleled sense of relaxation.

Visit the genuine Roman Baths to learn about the history of Baden-Baden's spa culture. These ancient baths are located beneath the Friedrichsbad spa's parking lot! With a history spanning more than two millennia, these Roman baths are among Germany's oldest bathing remains.

Before leaving my favorite German Black Forest town, I decided to take in some of the most breathtaking views of Baden-Baden and the surroundings of Merkur Mountain. At 668 meters above sea level , the mountain is accessible via funicular or hiking ascent.

Though the Merkur Mountain funicular is the steepest funicular train in Europe , I reached the top in a couple of minutes. There, a restaurant and a picnic and barbecue area may be found, in addition to many hiking routes and a kid-friendly playground. Paragliding is another way to see Merkur Mountain and the beauty of this area!

Why Germany Has The Best Spas (& Which Ones You Should Visit)

Is baden-baden worth visiting, not only is summer wonderful in this german town, but winter is also a wonderland.

Baden-Baden is well worth visiting. Once hailed as the summer town of Europe, it retains its splendor throughout the year, drawing visitors with its timeless beauty and abundance of attractions. The town's picturesque landscape, adorned with Belle Époque houses and serene rivers, creates an idyllic setting for relaxation and exploration. Its reputation as a hub for health and wellness resorts further enhances its appeal, offering rejuvenation amidst natural splendor.

Even during winter, Baden-Baden maintains its charm, presenting a quieter ambiance and more affordable prices, making it an inviting destination for travelers seeking a break from bustling city life. The Black Forest town's thermal baths and spa facilities provide warmth and comfort, offering a refuge from the chilly weather. I, personally, recommend visiting this wonderful Black Forest town in December. You will enjoy exploring the Christmas markets, and the restaurant decorations will be like nowhere else, giving you holiday and fairytale vibes!

Beyond its tranquil ambiance and therapeutic offerings, Baden-Baden has a rich cultural heritage, with historic landmarks and cultural events adding depth to its whimsical ambiance. Visitors can explore the town's vibrant arts scene, explore its museums and galleries, or simply wander through its charming streets lined with boutiques and cafés.

Whether basking in the summer sun or embracing the tranquility of winter, Baden-Baden promises an unforgettable experience, inviting visitors to unwind, rejuvenate, and discover the timeless beauty of this enchanting town situated in the heart of the mystical Black Forest.

What Is Baden-Baden, Germany Known For?

Thermal bath, opera house, and christmas market.

Baden-Baden is renowned for its array of attractions, including its iconic thermal baths, Germany's largest opera house and concert hall , and enchanting parks and gardens.

Among its seasonal delights, the Baden-Baden Christmas market shines as a highlight. Germany has many most beautiful markets , and Baden-Baden's is a strong contender. It transforms the town into a winter wonderland, offering visitors a magical experience like no other.

From festive stalls brimming with holiday delights to the twinkling lights adorning the charming streets, the Christmas market exudes an enchanting ambiance that captivates the senses and warms the heart. Whether indulging in traditional treats or admiring artisanal crafts, the market promises a joyous celebration of the holiday season amid the historic splendor of Baden-Baden.

7 Most Romantic Cities in Northern Germany

N orthern Germany is authentic and diverse. The term “Northern Germany” describes not just a geographically defined territory. This area has an entirely different identity, the Low German language, particular aspects of history and culture. Here, dozens of medieval cities in Northern Germany have preserved the atmosphere and grandeur of the Hanseatic League. 

There are so many beautiful places with incredible nature throughout Germany , and bustling sites like Berlin , Hamburg , or Munich , but it’s in the North that we found this romantic atmosphere. We have chosen seven most romantic and cozy towns you should definitely visit to experience Northern Germany to the fullest.

The small town of Wismar on the Baltic Sea consists almost entirely from brick houses and is one of Brick Gothic examples. Thanks to this fact, the historic city center has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List .

The streets of Wismar have preserved the splendor and grandeur of the flourishing Hanseatic League in the 14th century. Both central and back roads convey the spirit of the Middle Ages and take you back in time. The cozy restaurants and small shops are scattered all over the place, and there are no crowds of tourists.

Market Square, with its stunning architecture, is located in the heart of Wismar. That’s where most visitors start their acquaintance with the city. In the center is a low tower in the style of the Dutch Renaissance – Wasserkunst, built in the 17th century. Until the XIX century, the building served as a distribution point for water.

Also, on the Market Square, you will see the majestic brick building called “Alter Schwede.” It was constructed around 1380 and is now the oldest building in the city. In 1878, a hotel opened here and gave such a funny name to this structure. Today, the building houses a restaurant with traditional German food , which you should definitely check out.

It is also interesting to visit the church of St. Nicholas – another sample of Gothic architecture; as well as to admire the tower of the Church of the Virgin Mary. Complete your exploration in the old port of Wismar with its picturesque promenade and colorful houses.

Where to eat:

Alter Schwede

Where to stay in Wismar – most romantic hotels:

Vienna House Stadt Hamburg Wismar

Stadthotel Stern

Hotel Alter Speicher Wismar

Just 40 minutes away from Wismar, there is another romantic German city – Schwerin. It’s worth coming here, at least for the unusual Schwerin castle, standing in the middle of a picturesque lake. With its towers and domes, it looks like a fairytale castle fraught with many secrets and legends. Overall, Germany is famous for its lakes and it’s always nice to visit a city that’s so close to nature. 

Six hundred fifty-three halls of the palace are decorated with inlaid parquet, exquisite wood carvings, gilding, and stucco molding. Imagine walking around the Throne Room with columns of Carrara marble and gilded cast-iron doors, the solemn Gallery of the ancestors, the Game Room and the round Tower Room in the style of the garden pavilion and gorgeous view of the lake.

Festivals and concerts are regularly held in the castle and on its territory. The castle is surrounded by an exquisite baroque-style garden, which makes it so pleasant to stroll on a summer day.

In the vicinity of the castle, you can find the State Museum, the Siegeszoyle obelisk (German victory column), the Old Palace, the palace arena and stables, as well as the building of the State Chancellery, designed in the classical style.

Besides, it is worth visiting the old part of Schwerin, which is called northern Florence and the city of seven lakes. On the streets with half-timbered houses, you can find fascinating shops and restaurants, as well as experience the atmosphere of a small romantic city.

Schweriner Schloss Lokalitäten

Where to stay in Schwerin – most romantic hotels:

Weinhaus Uhle

Best Western Seehotel Frankenhorst

Hotel Speicher am Ziegelsee

Travel further south to Lüneburg – the city that made a fortune in salt trade and became one of the wealthiest in the Hanseatic League. Now the salt mine has been transformed into the Museum of Salt.

Go on a date in nature to the Luneburg Heath – a place where for many years forest has been cut down to extract the salt. Today it is a national park perfect for hiking, cycling, and horse riding with a safari park located nearby.

The historical center of the city is perfectly preserved, and you can easily spend hours admiring ancient Hanseatic merchant houses and walking across stone bridges. The town has many Gothic churches, including the gorgeous Church of St. John and St. Michael, where Johann Sebastian Bach was trained at the beginning of the 18th century.

Be sure to stroll along the Ilmenau River with its unique architectural ensemble and lovely restaurants on the promenade, and drop by Am Sande Square with old brick houses.

Lüneburg is also famous for its shopping (about 400 shops), as well as a spa with salt baths.

Lüner Mühle Restaurant & Vinothek

Where to stay in Lüneburg – most romantic hotels:

Bergstrom Hotel Luneburg

Amethyst Luneburg

Gastehaus am Wasserturm

Another romantic old town of Goslar is located in Lower Saxony, at the foot of the Harz mountain range . The city started to grow thanks to the Rammelsberg mine, where copper, lead, and zinc were extracted.

The majestic palace-palatinate in the Romanesque style and the towers of as many as 47 city churches and chapels give a festive feel to this medieval city. Pay attention to the elegantly decorated houses of wealthy citizens, shop buildings, the old town hall, and half-timbered houses with carvings.

In 2010, the UNESCO Goslar and Rammelsberg World Heritage Site was expanded: it also included the Walkenried Monastery, the old Grube Samson mine in St. Andreasberg, and the Upper Harz water intake system.

Nature and architecture have intertwined and made Goslar a fantastic place to relax.

Die Butterhanne

Where To Stay in Lübeck – Most romantic hotels:

Hotel Niedersachsischer Hof Goslar

Hotel Kaiserworth Goslar

Hotels am Kranichsee

Lübeck, Germany, is a town located on the banks of the River Trave. This city has the second-largest port on the Baltic Sea, with the distance to Hamburg being about 60 km. Rich history, a large number of attractions, ancient architectural monuments distinguish Lübeck from other settlements in the area.

Lübeck retained greatness of the influential Hanseatic League since exactly this town was the de facto leader of the trade association. Since 1987, the old districts of Lübeck have been included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which is not surprising because of all medieval buildings located in the area.

For example, Lübeck is the only settlement in northern Germany that has a historical center with equal historical importance to the one in Nuremberg.

Kartoffel Keller Lubeck

Where to Stay in Lübeck – Most Romantic Hotels:

Radisson Blu Senator Hotel

H+ Hotel Lubeck

Park Inn by Radisson Lubeck

Wernigerode

Wernigerode is one of the coziest cities in Germany with its lovely half-timbered houses located on the winding streets of Altstadt. The town is situated in the northern foothills of the Harz mountain range, on the banks of the Holtemme River. The whole city of Wernigerode is under UNESCO’s protection thanks to the abundance of unique architectural monuments. 

It will take you 5-6 hours to leisurely walk through all the sightseeing points; Or a little more if you want to have a meal in the castle’s restaurant or to have dinner in the city.

Wernigerode Castle is the main attraction not only in the city but probably in the whole region. It is nestled on top of Mount Broken – the highest point in northern Germany. Since 1664, the existing fortress was rebuilt into a baroque castle and reconstructed several times until the second half of the 19th century.

The highlight of Wernigerode is the Harzquerbahn steam narrow-gauge railway, which was built a hundred years ago. Today, small steam locomotives transport travelers around the neighborhood and towards the castle. 

Where to eat in Wernigerode:

Where to Stay in Wernigerode – Most Romantic Hotels:

Travel Charme Hotel Gothisches Haus

Ringhotel Weisser Hirsch

Hotel Erbprinzenpalais

The port city of Rostock is located in the federal state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, on the Baltic coast at the confluence of the river Varnov. In the past, it was an essential center for shipbuilding in the GDR. Today, it is the largest settlement in the region famous for its international maritime festival Hanseatic Regatta and one of the oldest universities in the world dating back to 1419.

You can start the city tour from the central university building on Universitätsplatz. In the center of the square near a small park, there is an exciting fountain Brunnen der Lebensfreude. The fountain with bronze sculptures of people, animals, and birds is a popular meeting place. 

In the pedestrian area of Kröpeliner Straße, you can see the bourgeois houses and enjoy fresh seafood brought in from the nearby port in the morning. The streets adjacent to this area are full of examples of typical Hanseatic and medieval red-brick architecture.

The Kröpeliner Straße will lead to Neuer Markt unless you end up going to one of the local restaurants. The square is dominated by the Rathaus (1270) – the Gothic town hall with seven towers and baroque elements.

Tip: To see the most beautiful view of the Baltic Sea and Rostock’s surroundings, head to the top of the Leuchtturm lighthouse on Warnemunde beach.

Where to eat in Rostock:

Cafe Central

Where to stay in Rostock – Most romantic Hotels in Rostock:

Ringhotel Warnemunder Hof

Trihotel – Wellnesshotel am Schweizer Wald

Steigenberger Hotel Sonne

Northern Germany is often overlooked by international tourists, which is a real shame. I hope this post showed you some of the idyllic and charming towns and cities in Northern Germany that are worth to be on your next Germany itinerary.

Most Romantic Cities in Northern Germany was written by Inna Nedostupenko from the Executive Thrillseeker , an adventure travel blog that will teach you how to travel smarter, cheaper and longer! Please follow her on Instagram , Facebook , and Pinterest .

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Politics latest: Potential contender confirms she's considering standing to replace Humza Yousaf

Kate Forbes tells Sky News she is considering running to replace Humza Yousaf as SNP leader, as John Swinney - another potential candidate - says the SNP must "come together".

Wednesday 1 May 2024 06:35, UK

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• The UK sends first failed asylum seeker to Rwanda on voluntary scheme
• Kate Forbes confirms she is considering standing to replace Humza Yousaf as SNP leader
• John Swinney - another potential candidate - issues call of unity in Sky News interview
• What you need to know about Forbes and Swinney
• The contest explained  | Why Yousaf resigned
• Number 10 responds after Irish PM says UK must respect arrangement to take back asylum seekers
• Local elections: Everything you need to know about this week's votes
• Live reporting by Charlotte Chelsom-Pill

By Tim Baker , political reporter 

The UK has sent the first failed asylum seeker to Rwanda under a voluntary scheme.

The scheme is for those who have gone through the asylum process and had permission rejected, rather than for migrants who have illegally entered Britain by crossing the Channel on small boats.

The migrant was sent on a commercial flight and handed a fee from the British taxpayer to help relocate under the terms of a deal with Rwanda.

According to The Sun, the man of African origin claimed asylum in the UK but was rejected at the end of last year. He then accepted the offer to go to Rwanda.

He left the UK on Monday.

This was not done using the powers set out in the Safety of Rwanda Act, but rather run a parallel scheme that allows someone to choose to make the trip if their attempts to claim asylum in the UK fails.

And upon arrival in Kigali, the person is able to claim around £3,000 in UK taxpayer money as help.

The development was criticised by both the Labour Party and Reform UK director Nigel Farage.

Read more here:

Welcome back to the Politics Hub on Wednesday 1 May.

Here's what's happening today:

• It's the final day of campaigning ahead of Thursday's local elections;
• A motion of no confidence in the Scottish government will be debated this afternoon. It comes after First Minister Humza Yousaf resigned earlier this week;
• The Scottish National Party is searching for a new leader, with two key figures saying they are considering running for the leadership;
• Equalities minister Kemi Badenoch is calling on people to give examples of organisations issuing incorrect guidance on single-sex spaces, with an aim to "tackle any confusion" on the matter.

We'll be discussing all of this and more with:

• Kemi Badenoch , secretary of state for business and trade and minister for women and equalities at 7.35am ;
• Bridget Phillipson , shadow secretary of state for education at 8.15am ;
• Michelle Thomson , MSP for Falkirk East at 9.15am.

Follow along for the latest political news.

We'll be back from 6am with all the latest from Westminster.

But until then, here are the headlines:

Ireland's prime minister has insisted the UK must respect an existing arrangement between the two countries to take back asylum seekers.

Simon Harris told Sky News the UK must honour a deal that has been in place since 2020 as a row escalates over the Irish government's new plans to return to the UK asylum seekers who cross the border into the Republic from Northern Ireland.

Irish justice minister Helen McEntee told a parliamentary committee last week that more than 80% of recent arrivals in Ireland came via the land border with Northern Ireland.

The UK government has said it will not take back asylum seekers who cross the border into Ireland "until the EU accepts that we can send them back to France".

You can read more from Sky News below:

Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf has resigned – days after he cut the SNP's powersharing deal with the Scottish Greens.

It followed a bitter row over the SNP's climbdown on climate targets as he said the agreement between the parties had "served its purpose".

As a result, his former Green allies teamed up with the Conservatives, Labour and Liberal Democrats to get behind two no-confidence motions, one in himself as leader of Scotland and another regarding the entire Scottish government.

Now attention turns to another SNP leadership contest and what the divisions in Scottish politics could mean for the future of the independence campaign.  

On the Sky News Daily , Matt Barbet speaks to Paul Hutcheon, political editor of the Daily Record, and Shona Craven, from The National, about how the SNP can move on after Mr Yousaf's resignation.

Plus, Connor Gillies , our Scotland correspondent , explains how the leadership election will unfold.  

The Sky News live poll tracker - collated and updated by our Data and Forensics team - aggregates various surveys to indicate how voters feel about the different political parties.

With the local election campaign well under way, Labour is still sitting comfortably ahead, with the Tories trailing behind.

See the latest update below - and you can read more about the methodology behind the tracker  here .

The UK has sent the first failed asylum seeker to Rwanda - under a voluntary scheme.

According to The Sun, the man of African origin claimed asylum in the UK but was rejected at the end of last year. He then accepted the offer to go to Rwanda.

You can read more from Sky News here: 

By Sam Coates , deputy political editor

More than 2,600 seats are up for election in 107 English councils on Thursday.

Now, YouGov has made its final calls for some key contests using the MRP polling method after interviewing almost 9,000 people over two weeks.

Here, exclusively on Sky News, are the headlines...

Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf resigned yesterday in the face of two confidence votes after he dramatically brought the power-sharing deal with the Scottish Greens to an end last week.

How did we get here?

The Bute House Agreement - signed back in 2021 and named after the first minister's official residence in Edinburgh - brought the Green Party into government for the first time in the UK.

It gave the SNP a majority at Holyrood when the votes of its MSPs were combined with those of the seven Green members, and also made Green co-leaders Patrick Harvie and Lorna Slater junior ministers.

Without it, the SNP would need to have operated as a minority administration at Holyrood.

What caused the relationship to sour?

There had been mounting tensions between the largest party at Holyrood and their junior partners in government.

The Greens were angered at the SNP-led administration's recent decision to ditch a key climate change target.

That, combined with the decision to pause the prescription of new puberty blockers to under-18s at Scotland's only gender clinic, resulted in the Greens announcing they would have a vote on the future of the power-sharing deal. 

What brought things to a head?

Mr Yousaf decided to pull the plug on the agreement last Thursday - arguing it had "served its purpose" - prompting a major fallout with his former allies, who vowed to back a no-confidence motion in his leadership proposed by Scottish Conservative leader Douglas Ross.

Scottish Labour also submitted a motion of no confidence in the Scottish government as a whole.

In the face of the two votes, Mr Yousaf announced he would stand down yesterday, but said he would stay on to allow a successor to be chosen.

Scotland's health secretary has been told the NHS is "not coping, GPs are struggling, and primary care is on its knees".

Neil Gray came under questioning at the Scottish parliament on Tuesday amid reports that the number of private GP clinics in Scotland has more than tripled since the COVID pandemic as patients have struggled to get appointments on the NHS.

Scottish Labour MSP Carol Mochan asked: "Does the cabinet secretary accept that by not adequately funding GP services, this government have overseen the development of a two-tier health system where the worst off go without and even those on lower incomes are forced to pay for them or their loved ones just to see a GP?"

In response, Mr Gray said  COVID  was the "biggest shock in the history of the NHS and its effects are still felt".

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