khuvsgul lake travel

The Best 7-Day Itinerary to Khuvsgul Lake

This Khuvsgul Lake 7-day itinerary includes it all – spectacular nature, incredible wildlife, and the chance to meet Mongolia’s famous reindeer herders.

• January 31, 2023

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Khuvsgul Lake, located in the northern part of Mongolia, is an incredible natural wonder and a popular destination for travelers from all over the world.

Not only is Khuvsgul Lake the largest lake in Mongolia, it’s the largest freshwater lake in Central Asia. The lake is famous for its crystal-clear waters surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills that provide stunning views of its pristine beauty.

With temperatures ranging from warm summers to cold winters where the lake completely freezes over, Khuvsgul Lake offers visitors a unique experience no matter what time of year they visit.

From fishing on its tranquil waters to exploring nearby villages or trekking through its mountainous terrain, Khuvsgul Lake has something for everyone and is one of the best places to visit in Mongolia . Especially if you only have seven days to experience what Mongolia is all about.

Northern Mongolia is also home to Mongolia’s shamans, where these ancient traditions are still practiced, as well as Mongolia’s famous reindeer herders. With the right planning, and a little bit of luck, you can experience these unique customs during this 7-day itinerary.

If you’re interested in traveling without a guide, at your own pace, and on your own budget, this northern Mongolia itinerary is a great start for planning a 7-day Mongolia itinerary .

How to get from Ulaanbaatar to Khuvsgul Lake

To get from Ulaanbaatar to Khuvsgul Lake, there are multiple ways to make the journey: by car, bus, or plane.

The trip to Khuvsgul Lake from Ulaanbaatar will take two days minimum, with one overnight in Moron.

Those who make this trip by car should be warned, the journey to Moron can take more than 10 hours due to road conditions, weather, and just plain old Mongolian time. That being said, the road passes through an array of stunning landscapes and captivating landmarks making the journey a memorable part of the trip.

From Moron, the drive to Khuvsgul Lake, no matter which mode of transport you choose – car, bus, or plane – will take several more hours depending on your final destination.

One advantage, and case for making this drive, is the opportunity you have to meet nomadic people living in nearby villages or explore the towns, cafes, restaurants, and local markets along the way.

Mongolia is a vibrant destination worth visiting not just for its natural wonders, but also for its rich cultural heritage which has been passed down through centuries of nomadic life in this part of Mongolia.

The one-hour flight from Ulaanbaatar to Moron Airport provides travelers with incredible views from above of the grasslands and meadows filled with wildflowers leading up to Moron’s mountainous terrain.

While flights are available, and are the fastest, but also most expensive option for getting from Ulaanbaatar to northern Mongolia, we don’t recommend traveling to Moron this way. In 2022, domestic flight options were limited and unreliable. This is something that changes yearly as Mongolia’s domestic airlines work through local issues but is something to be aware of.

Taking the bus from Ulaanbaatar to Moron is the cheapest option, but also the longest. The bus from Ulaanbaatar to Moron operates throughout the year. From Moron you will need to hire a private transport or hitch a ride.

Whichever mode of transport you decide on for getting from Ulaanbaatar to Khuvsgul Lake, you will be rewarded with breathtaking views as you travel through this spectacular part of Mongolia.

When to Visit Khuvsgul Lake

From five-star hotels to tourist ger camps or camping, there are plenty of options when it comes to booking a stay at Khuvgul Lake. However, it’s important to keep in mind that July will be the busiest month with the highest room rates due to the national holiday Naadam . We recommend visiting Khuvsgul Lake in June or August (the best month, in our opinion) instead. The lake is at its warmest the last week of August.

Khuvsgul Lake 7-Day Itinerary

Khuvsgul lake 7-day itinerary​, day 1: drive ulaanbaatar to moron.

Also written as Murun, Moron is the capital of Khuvsgul Aimag (province) in northern Mongolia and is home to just under 50,000 Mongolians. From Moron, you can travel to Khuvsgul Lake and see the beauty of the national park and the best of northern Mongolia. You can also travel to the towns of Ulaan Uul and Tsagaan Nuur while you’re in this part of northern Mongolia, where you will meet the reindeer herders of Mongolia.

The best things to do in Moron include visiting the historical buildings located here, including the ancient Moron Monastery which dates back to 586 AD.

Other attractions in Moron include the Ikh Tenger Natural History Museum which features an impressive collection of artifacts from around the region as well as stunning displays of local flora and fauna. In addition, visitors can explore colorful markets featuring traditional products such as handmade carpets or textiles from nearby villages.

Filled with rustic charm and plenty of opportunities for exploration and discovery, Moron is a must-visit spot when traveling through Khuvsgul province in northern Mongolia.

Thing to See in Moron:

• Black Market
• Uushigiin Uver Deer Stones
• Danzandarjaa Khiid
• Khövsgöl Aimag Museum

Depending on what your plans are for traveling in northern Mongolia, you may need to stop into the border patrol office in Moron to obtain a permit for your adventure.

Day 2: Drive Moron to Khuvsgul Lake

There’s no denying that Khuvsgul Lake is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders of the world.

Located in the northern part of Mongolia, Khuvsgul Lake is part of a large area encompassing over 11,000 square kilometers and is surrounded by Khuvsgul Lake National Park.

From Moron, head towards the town of Hatgal, which is the southernmost point of the lake on the Moron-Hatgal Highway. As one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, Khuvsgul Lake provides visitors with stunning views and an unparalleled wilderness experience.

The lake boasts incredible wildlife – from bears, wolves, musk deer to moose and wolverines.

This renowned eco-tourism destination has a variety of activities available for visitors including boat tours, fishing expeditions, trekking and horseback riding. Diving is also available at Khuvsgul Lake and there’s even a dinosaur sculpture park located beneath the lake’s surface.

Apart from exploring Khuvsgul Lake National Park’s wildlife and forests, travelers can also marvel at its secluded beaches and rocky shorelines. Hiking up the surrounding mountains offers amazing views of the lake and will also give you a perspective of its sheer size and volume.

For those looking for adventure, Khuvsgul Lake has numerous rapids and rivers for kayaking or rafting trips. In addition to outdoor activities like camping or sightseeing around the lake’s periphery, visitors can take part in shamanic ceremonies which have been practiced for centuries by nomadic tribes living in this region.

Day 3: Khuvsgul Lake – Visit the Reindeer Herders

While the majority of Mongolia’s Tsaatan Tribe, the tribe that herds and rides reindeer, live deep in the taiga, in the summer months some families will move their herds closer to Khuvsgul Lake. This gives tourists the chance to meet members of the tribe and their reindeer – something that’s great if you’re on a short itinerary. Normally, a journey to the tribe requires at least three days of arduous travel, which can be very challenging for people.

With the reindeer herders moving closer to the lake, this gives them the chance to meet more tourists where they can sell their crafts, teach them about their herding culture, and introduce people to their unique way of life. Today is a great day for meeting the reindeer riders, especially after several long days of travel.

If you are interested in spending more time with the Tsaatan Tribe and making the trek deep into the taiga to immerse yourself with them, we recommend the tours below.

Day 4: Khuvsgul Lake – Horse Trek

On day four of your Mongolia trip, you’ll want to hire a local nomadic herder as your guide and take a horse trek around the lake.

Horses are an essential part of Mongolian culture, and these are one of those travel opportunities that shouldn’t be missed. The views from the trek and the chance to bond with this magnificent creature will help you better understand Mongols and the way they live.

For centuries, horses have been an integral part of the nation’s nomadic lifestyle, providing transportation for travel, trade, and warfare. Today, the horse is still a symbol of Mongolian pride and heritage – from the traditional sports that are practiced to the unique breeds used in herding livestock across its vast grasslands. Horsemanship remains deeply rooted in Mongolia’s culture as well as its economy, many local families rely on their equestrian skills to make a living – which you’ll be supporting!

Day 5: Khuvsgul Lake – Lake Day

Make the most of your last day at Khuvsgul Lake by going fishing, hiring a boat to take you by the old ship Sukhbaatar, laying on the beach, and going for a dive.

Some of the best things to do on Khuvsgul Lake include:

• Kayak with glass-bottom single and double kayaks
• Dive with Great Sea Resort, Mongolia’s first dive center
• Take a boat to see the old ship Sukhbaatar
• Get a permit and go fishing, the lake is full of lake is full of lenok, salmon, and sturgeon

Day 6: Goodbye Khuvsgul Lake

With a long trip back to Ulaanbaatar ahead of you, make your way from Khuvsgul Lake back to Moron. Or even beyond to Ikh-Uul or Bulgan, where you’ll be able to find tourist camps and some basic hotel options.

You may be tempted to fit in one more stop in Kharkhorin, the ancient capital city of Mongolia, but be warned – this means a lot of driving. Take our advice as you will.

Day 7: Drive Back to Ulaanbaatar

Try to get an early start on your drive back into Ulaanbaatar. Traffic around rush hour makes getting back into the city a slow-moving exercise in patience.

Author: Breanna Wilson

Hi! Sain uu! I’m Breanna, an American travel writer and adventurer living in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia for more than 5 years. I’ve written for and been featured in Condé Nast Traveler, CNN, Forbes, and the New York Times, among others. Read more of my Mongolia travel articles here .

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A Guide to Visiting Lake Khuvsgul

Posted by Selena Travel / 04 22, 2024

Lake Khuvsgul is one of the best sites to visit for travelers venturing to Mongolia. Located in the northern region of the country, close to the border with Russia, Lake Khuvsgul offers a host of activities and attractions for every type of adventure traveler.

From hiking to boating, you’ll be plenty entertained on the shores of one of Mongolia’s largest lakes.

Since travelers tend to flock to Ulaanbaatar when planning to go to Mongolia, we figured that a guide to visiting Lake Khuvsgul would be useful for those of you looking to go a bit more off the map. Here’s everything you need to know about Lake Khuvsgul.

About the Lake

Lake Khuvsgul is also known as the “younger sister” of Russia’s Lake Baikal, with its drainage basin ultimately sending freshwater to the latter body of water.

And like Lake Baikal, Lake Khuvsgul is millions of years old, making it one of the most ancient lakes in the world.

It’s framed by the magnificent Sayan mountain range, creating a picture perfect scenery between lake, mountain, and open countryside sky.

The freshwater of Lake Khuvsgul is known for a couple of reasons. Not only is it crystal clear and beautiful, but it’s also Mongolia’s greatest reserve of drinking water and home to several species of fish.

Most notably, the endangered Khuvsgul grayling swims about here. As a site that’s significant both historically and ecologically, it’s no wonder Lake Khuvsgul makes for a great destination for adventure seeking travelers.

Things To Do in Lake Khuvsgul

If you love being in nature and exploring outdoors, Lake Khuvsgul is a wonderful destination for you to visit.

From hiking to spotting unique wildlife to engaging with the local community, you’ll bring back tons of memorable experiences from your trip to this under the radar region of Mongolia.

Below are some of the top things to do while visiting Lake Khuvsgul.

Whether you opt for a day trip or a complete journey circumnavigating Lake Khuvsgul, you won’t be disappointed by the view. From the shiny lake waters to the towering mountains, Lake Khuvsgul is one photogenic spot.

Your hike will take you up and down the mountainous terrain, which makes for a challenge. Come prepared physically for the excursion.

You can also climb the highest peak of the Sayan mountain range, Mönkh Saridag. At 3,491 meters high, it’s certainly no walk in the park.

Train appropriately, pack the right gear, and enlist a local guide to show you the way. On the border of Mongolia and Russia, Mönk Saridag’s views are some of the most enviable.

Horseback Riding

If you want to give your feet a break, horseback riding is another way to experience the great outdoors in Lake Khuvsgul. Similar to hiking, you can opt to take a day tour or a multi-day excursion.

Your accommodation should be able to help you set up a horseback riding tour for a day, but book in advance for overnight trips. You’ll have an unforgettable adventure riding along Lake Khuvsgul’s charming shores.

Lake Khuvsgul is also home to an incredible array of unique wildlife. Running around the lake are ibex, wolves, Siberian moose, mountain sheep, sables, and more cool creatures.

While you’re hiking or horseback riding, you might be lucky enough to come across some of these animals.

Fishing & Boating

You can also go fishing in Lake Khuvsgul. You could reel in a burbot, lenok, and other fish. A guided tour is a must, as Lake Khuvsgul also houses one endangered species.

In terms of boating, you can also go sailing or kayaking on the calm waters of the lake. Your guesthouse or ger camp should have recommendations for booking tours.

Reindeer Herders

Also in the province of Khuvsgul are some of the last reindeer herders in the world. Residing in the town of Tsagaan Nuur, you can arrange to visit the Tsaatan reindeer herders for a couple of days from Khatgal.

Arranging a tour would be useful for covering transportation, accommodation, and an insider’s expertise on reindeer herding culture, though it is possible to drive yourself and find a local ger camp to stay in.

Either way, it will require advance planning if you want to hop over and visit the Tsaatan reindeer herders.

Naadam Festival

For a few days in the middle of July, the people of Mongolia honor their past, celebrate their culture, and mark their independence from China with the Naadam Festival .

The Naadam Festival’s biggest event takes place in Ulaanbaatar, but a number of countryside villages, including Khatgal, will host their own mini Naadams. You’ll still get the complete Naadam experience, chowing down on local food, observing the cultural outfits, and watching the three main sports of archery, wrestling, and horseback riding.

But in Khatgal you’ll enjoy an intimate and up close experience. If you’re headed to Lake Khuvsgul in July, attending the local Naadam Festival is simply a must.

How To Get There

To get to Lake Khuvsgul, you can fly from Ulaanbaatar to Mörön. From there, you can take a van to the town of Khatgal on the lake’s southern shores.

Alternatively, you could also ride the bus all the way from Ulaanbaatar to Mörön, and then transfer to Khatgal via van from there.

In total, it will take you about 24 hours to complete the journey. The ride won’t be comfortable, but it will be a cool experience to travel with the locals.

Where to Stay

In Khatgal, you can stay at MS Guesthouse or at the Mongol Ujin Tour camp, which is a ger camp. A ger is a traditional Mongolian housing unit, and for that reason we strongly recommend the latter accommodation.

It’ll add an extra cultural element to your journey deep into the Mongolian countryside. Gers are circular tent-like structures, and the camp comes equipped with showers, toilets, and amazing food.

Further north of Khatgal, you can also try the lodgings at Art 88 Resort or Toilogt ger camp. They have gers and mini huts that you can retreat to at the end of each day. No matter where you stay, you’ll have great views near scenic Lake Khuvsgul.

We hope this guide to visiting Lake Khuvsgul has answered all of the questions that you might have about visiting this remote corner of the country.

Lake Khuvsgul is the perfect destination for any traveler looking for a taste of adventure, and we’re certain that you’ll enjoy your time here.

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Khuvsgul Lake

Younger sister of Lake Baikal

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Khuvsgul Lake, located in northern Mongolia, is a stunning natural wonder that is often referred to as the "Dark Blue Pearl" of the country. The lake is Mongolia's fresh water lake in Mongolia, and it is also one of the deepest and purest lakes in the world. Lake Khuvsgul is known as one of the most pristine lakes in the world.

Lake Khuvsgul - Mongolian Largest Fresh Water Lake

The most scenic destination of Northern Mongolia, Khuvsgul Lake (Khovsgol Nuur, also spelled 'Hovsgol', or lake khövsgöl) is the largest freshwater lake in Mongolia by volume and second largest by area holding 2% of the world's fresh water. One of the world's most ancient lakes, Lake Khuvsgul is more than 2 million years old.

Read our blog the Mongolian Travel Guide .

Located near the Russian border, at the foot of the eastern Sayan Mountain range, it is nicknamed "Younger sister of the Sister Lakes (Lake Khuvsgul and Lake Baikal)". The area of Khuvsgul Lake, raised well above sea level, is 2760ms. Its length is 136 km and width is 36.5 km, and up to 262 m deep.

Read also The Ultimate Mongolian Roadtrip .

Lake Khovsgol and Lake Baikal - Sister Lakes

The Khuvsgul Lake just like most lakes is known for its beautiful scenery, with forests, mountains, and meadows surrounding the crystal-clear waters of the lake. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, who come to enjoy activities such as hiking, fishing, and birdwatching.

The second lake of the two lakes is Lake Baikal. A large, deep lake located in eastern Russia, near the border with Mongolia. It is the world's deepest lake and is known for its unique ecosystem, which includes more than 1,700 species of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on earth.

The lake is also a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to enjoy the beautiful scenery and take part in activities such as boating and fishing (requires a fishing permit). The surrounding region is home to several small towns and villages, where visitors can learn about the local culture and history. Learn more about Mongolian Culture .

Lake Khuvsgul National Park

Lake Khuvsgul National Park was established in 1992 to protect the lake and its surrounding 70,000 sq km area. The park encompasses parts of four sum territories - Alag-Edene, Renchinlhumbe, Hankh, and Chandmani Undur - as well as Hatgal village in Khovsgol province .

The park is home to 63 species of mammals, including Argali wild sheep, ibex, brown bear, wolverine, sable, moose, snow leopard, lynx, musk deer, Siberian moose, and wild boar. The lake itself is home to nine species of fish, including Omul, Lenok, Umber, Siberian roach, Eurasian perch, sturgeon, and Taimen.

Learn more about National Parks in Mongolia .

The Hovsgol Lake area is a large national park that is strictly protected and regarded as a transition zone between the Central Asian Steppe and the Siberian Taiga. In 1997, the Hovsgol Long-Term Ecological Research Site was established and an extensive research program on the lake began.

Heading through the endless pine trees and into the open valleys dotted with the white Gers and grazing herds, you'll be wondering if you haven't set foot back in 19th-century Montana.

In total, 244 species of birds have been recorded in the park, many of which are migratory waterfowl that spend the summer in the park's wet meadows and lagoons.

People and Culture

The highlight of the area is the ethnic reindeer herders called Tsaatan . These ethnic groups of Turkic origin related to the Tuvans are the most exotic and mystical people with small numbers, inhabit in the amazing beautiful taigas.

Tsaatan people worship "the Eternal Blue Sky and Mother Earth" and retained an ancient, unusual culture based on shamanistic rituals and forest-based reindeer-herding. Shamanism , rather than Buddhism, is the religion of choice in these parts.

Things to Do at lake Khuvsgul

By Mongolian standards, Khuvsgul Lake is touristy, but this ensures good facilities, and once you go on overnight trips from the main town, you will likely have the place all to yourself. Lake Khuvsgul offers a range of activities to enjoy, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

The forests and mountains surrounding the lake provide ample opportunities for hiking, with trails of varying difficulty levels to suit all abilities. The lake is also home to many species of flora and fauna, so there is always something new to discover along the way.

Read our blog: MOUNTAINEERING AND HIKING GUIDE TO MONGOLIA

The crystal-clear waters of Lake Khuvsgul are home to a variety of fish, making it a popular destination for anglers. The lake offers a range of fishing opportunities, from boat-based fishing to shore-based fishing, so there is something for everyone.

Learn more about Fishing in Mongolia .

Since the lake houses an endangered species, you need to be careful or probably hire a trip guide or go on a guided tour. The lake is full of fish, such as lenok, salmon, and sturgeon, and the area is home to argali sheep, ibex, bear, sable, moose, and a few near-sighted wolves.

It also has more than 200 species of bird, including the Baikal teal, bar-headed goose, black stork, and Altai snowcock.

Want to learn more? Read our Ultimate Fishing Guide in Mongolia .

The lake is the perfect place to enjoy a leisurely boat ride. Visitors can rent boats or kayaks to explore the lake's stunning scenery and spot wildlife.

Horseback riding

The park offers the opportunity to explore the surrounding forests and mountains on horseback. Horseback riding is a popular activity in the park and is a great way to experience the region's stunning natural beauty. Read Horse and Camel Riding in Mongolia to learn more.

The surroundings of the lake offer a range of campsites, so visitors can enjoy the outdoors and experience the true wilderness of the region. Camping is a popular activity there and is a great way to unwind and disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Are you a fan of wild camping? Read our blog Wild Camping in Mongolia and have a look at our rental camping set .

Wildlife Watching

The lake and its surroundings are home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great place for wildlife enthusiasts to spot a range of species. The destination is particularly known for its birdwatching opportunities, with many migratory waterfowl spending the summer in the park's wet meadows and lagoons.

Read our travel guide to the Altai Mountains .

Photography

The stunning scenery and abundant wildlife make it a perfect destination for photographers. It offers a range of scenic spots and photo opportunities, from the crystal-clear waters of the lake to the rugged peaks of the surrounding mountains. Looking to discover Mongolia on a photography tour? Read our Mongolian Photography tour guide .

Explore and read about our Photography Tours to Mongolia:

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Cultural experiences

It is located in a region known for its rich nomadic heritage , and visitors can learn more about the region's culture and history through a range of cultural experiences. These can include visits to local nomads and opportunities to interact with local nomadic communities and learn about their traditional way of life.

Read our blog about the Naadam festival in Mongolia.

Winter activities

Lake Khuvsgul is also a popular destination in the winter, with a range of activities available, including skiing, snowshoeing, and ice fishing . The park's frozen lakes and snow-covered forests provide a beautiful winter wonderland for visitors to explore.

This is a place in Mongolia where one can get a sense of total unspoiled wilderness. The area is a paradise for outdoor travelers and there is plenty of room for activities like hiking, birding, fishing, horseback travel, and kayaking.

Ice festival

The Ice Festival at Lake Khuvsgul is an annual event held in the Khuvsgul province in northern Mongolia. The festival typically takes place in February or March, when the lake is frozen over and covered in snow.

It is a celebration of the local culture and traditions and features a variety of activities and events that showcase the unique way of life in this part of Mongolia.

The Ice Festival at Lake Khuvsgul is a popular event among locals and tourists alike. The festival typically features a number of traditional activities, such as ice fishing, ice skating, dog sledding, and horse-drawn sleigh rides.

There are also performances by local musicians and dancers, and traditional foods and handicrafts are available for purchase. Learn more about Mongolia foods .

How to Reach Khuvsgul Lake from Ulaanbaatar?

Lake Khuvsgul is located in the northern part of Mongolia, about 270 kilometers (168 miles) from Ulaanbaatar, the country's capital. To reach the lake from Ulaanbaatar , there are two main routes you can take.

• The first route involves traveling north on the Mörön Highway, which is the main road connecting Ulaanbaatar city with the northern part of the beautiful country. This route will take you through the Ulaanbaatar Highway Darkhan, Erdenet, Murun, Hatgal, and finally Khuvsgul province, where the lake is located. From there, you can take a local road to the lake.
• The second route involves traveling from Ulaanbaatar to Lun, Bulgan, Murun, and finally to Hatgal. From there, you can take a local road to the lake.

Both transport routes are paved and will take you through some of the most beautiful and scenic parts of Mongolia, with plenty of opportunities to see the country's unique flora and fauna along the way.

What Are The Nicest Hotels, Camps, Lodges, and Ger Camps Around Khuvsgul Lake?

The accommodations and nice hotels & camps at lake Khuvsgul are:

• Mongol Ujin Tour Camp
• BL Guesthouse
• Leona resort
• Nature's door
• Toilogt tourist camps
• ART 88 RESORT

How deep is Khuvsgul lake?

Lake Khuvsgul is the largest and deepest lake in Mongolia, with a surface area of approximately 2,620 square kilometers (1,011 square miles) and a maximum depth of 262 meters (860 feet). It is located in the Khuvsgul province, in the northern part of the country, and is a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.

Can you drink water in lake Hovsgol?

The water in Lake Hovsgol is generally safe to drink, as it is relatively clean and free of pollutants. However, it is always a good idea to take precautions when drinking water from natural sources, such as lakes, rivers, and streams.

This is because there may be bacteria or other contaminants present in the water that can cause illness. If you are planning to drink water from Lake Hovsgol, it is recommended that you first treat it to make it safe to drink. There are several ways to treat water to make it safe to drink, including boiling, filtration, and chemical disinfection.

What is the best time to visit Khuvsgul lake?

The best time to visit Lake Khuvsgul depends on what you are looking to do and see while you are there.

If you are planning to visit Lake Khuvsgul for outdoor activities, the best time to go is during the summer months, from June to August. This is when the weather is warm and sunny, and the lake is at its most beautiful. The water is also warm enough for swimming during this time of year.

If you want to see the wonders of the lake when it is frozen, you must visit in the winter season. However, the climate and weather in the Khuvsgul province are very cold during the winter, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing. This makes outdoor activities, such as hiking and boating, difficult or impossible.

What can you do at Khuvsgul Lake?

Some activities that visitors can enjoy at Khuvsgul lake include:

• Hiking and exploring the surrounding forests and mountains.
• Horseback riding through the countryside.
• Fishing for a variety of fish, including pike, perch, and taimen.
• Boating and paddling on the lake.
• Visiting nearby cultural and historical sites, such as the Darkhad depression and the reindeer people.
• Enjoying the local cuisine and staying in a traditional Mongolian ger (yurt).

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Khovsgol Lake NP

Lake Khovsgol National Park preserves a place of outstanding and pristine beauty where the Central Asian Steppe meets the Siberian Taiga. It  has long been regarded as “Blue Pearl of Mongolia”.  Lake Khovsgol is one of  the 17 ancient lakes worldwide and is variously estimated an between 2 and 5 million years old.  This exceptionally pritistine lake is 136 km long, 20-40 km wide, and up to 260 m deep; it contains nearly 70% of all fresh water in Mongolia. The only outlet river Eg flows to the Selenge River, that connects Lake Baikal with Lake Khovsgol. They are sister lakes. In 1992, this stunning landscape were set aside as Lake Khovsgol National Park. In 2011, the whole territory of park was expanded to 1.180.270 hectares when the uppe headwaters of the Uur River were made a part of the park. In recent years, this spectacular landscape of water and mountains that is sacred to so many has become the destination of more and more travelers, from all around Mongolia and beyond.

Lake Khovsgol NP: A Destination For Nature Travelers

Lake khovsgol np: a destination for outdoor adventures.

Additional imformation

Back country travelers are especially urged to be self-reliant anf prefared for wilderness conditions. Cell phone and search/rescue  services are very limited. If planning a trip without a guide, get current information from rangers or commercial operators and must be certain that all appropriate safely measures and information are provided by guides and experts, who knows the wilderness environment before setting out. Guiding service in National Park’s remote area and beyond is highly reccommended.

Nearest Places To See when I am in Lake Khovsgol NP of Mongolia?

You are now in northern region of Mongolia. It may take 2 days to discover the National Park, but depends on your interests of travel. If you would like to seek more attractions that locate near the lake Khovsgol, we suggest you to take adventure to the Taiga Mountains. 

Visiting Tsaatans, The Reindeer Herding People Of Mongolia

Learning mongolian shamanism.

Shamanism – religion from ancient roots, is the oldest religion practice in Mongolia and centers on beliefs and rituals associated with shaman, a man or a woman regarded as having access to the “spirit world”. Shamanism is a faith without books. All teaching and instruction has been given orally, passed from shaman to shaman over the centuries, and its traditions learned by heart. Today northern Mongolian ethnic groups (Darkhad, Tsaatan, Hotgoid and others) and northeastern Mongols (Buryiat) as well as some of the Khalkh Mongol still maintain the ancient shamanic tradition.

 Experiencing Mongol Nomads' Lifestyle

The area of Khovsgol  lake has been a home to nomadic pastoralists for thousands of years. Their lifestyles represent some of the most enduring traditions of Mongolia. Because the harsh climate, which is dominated by long and very cold winter, severly limits agriculture, semi-nomadic herding remains a dominant way of life. Herders and their animals, reindeers, sheeps, goats, cattles, yaks and horses, have long been part of the ecosystem in and around the Park.

Follow the links below to get the nearest places to see. For extending your trip longer, you can travel to the western part of Mongolia to take crazy adventures. Explore ragged mountains, Kazak eagle hunting culture, scenic natural wonders, ancient nature and culture historical discoveries, take nature travels and much more to see there.

Tengis Shishged River,   Deer Stone s at Uushgiin Uvur , Amarbayasgalant Monastery , Darkhad Tribe

Here we suggest you the following tours to the Lake Khovsgol National Park. Discuss your interests, schedule and needs with our travel specialists. We are always happy to help you to make your Mongolia Trip wonderful.

All our Khovsgol Lake NP Tours

Discovery to the Far West Mongolia Tour

Mongolia Highlights Tour with Naadam Festival 2024/2025

Mongolia Winter Festivals - 2024 Tour

Mongolia Overland Tour 2024/2025

Mongolian Golden Circuit Tour: Through the Monasteries and Lakes

Mongolia highlights tour with Danshig Religious festival-2024

Extreme Winter Experience Photo Tour in Northern Mongolia

Journey Along Latitude 100' tour

Mongolian Blue Trail to Spiritual Shaman Tour

Pioneering in Khovsgol Taiga Wilderness Тrekking Тour

Fishing in Darkhad Valley in Khovsgol Province

Vertical Big Loop North to South of Mongolia Tour

Local Naadam Festival at Magnificent Khovsgol lake

Photo Tour to The Reindeer Herders in Mongolia

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Blue Pearl of Mongolia: Khuvsgul Lake

About the Lake

The two lakes connect through the Eg and Selenge rivers. Eg is the only outflow of Khuvsgul Lake, and at the same time, it is a tributary of Selenge, which flows into the Baikal Lake.

Khuvsgul holds almost 70% of Mongolian fresh water reserves and its water is drinkable without any treatment.

Like Baikal Lake, Khuvsgul is a rift lake. It is 136 kilometers long, and its maximum depth is 262 meters. In the land of deserts and where the most lakes are salty, Khuvsgul is considered sacred.

The lake itself is an astounding sight, but the great Sayan mountain range which surrounds it creates perfect scenery and make Khuvsgul a must-see destination if you are traveling to this part of Asia.

Khuvsgul Lake is located in the northwest of Mongolia, near the border with Russia.

The area around the lake is a national park bigger than Yellowstone and home to many wildlife species, such as elk, wolf, musk deer, Siberian moose, brown bear, and others. The lake is home to endangered endemic fish species - Khuvsgul grayling.

Things To Do at Khuvsgul

For adventurers who seek pristine nature and wildlife, Khuvsgul Lake is a perfect destination. There are lots of activities you can engage in around the lake, or on the lake itself.

For those who like hiking, the area around Khuvsgul is excellent for both sightseeing and mountain climbing. The highest peak of the Sayan mountain range (3491 meters) is near the lake, and it will provide you with the best possible view of Khuvsgul.

If you think that's too much walking, you can opt for horseback riding instead. There are lots of accommodations at Khuvsgul that provide daily, and even overnight trips, which is the best way to experience the Mongolian wilderness.

If you like fishing or boating, you can do that too on Khuvsgul. However, since the lake houses an endangered species, a guided tour is a must. Of course, there are other species of fish in the lake you can catch. Boating or kayaking on the calm waters of Khuvsgul Lake is another activity you have to try while you are there.

You Must Visit Khuvsgul If You Come to Mongolia

Khuvsgul Lake is a gem found in an unexpected place, on the north peak of the high, cold, and dry Mongolia. Its sight contrasts Gobi desert in the south and is absolutely a must-see.

If you travel to this part of Asia, don't miss an opportunity to visit Khuvsgul Lake. Pristine waters of the lake will heal your heart and soul, and there aren't many places on the planet that can provide such joy to those who seek solitude and peace.  

If this article was of interest, you could find more similar travel ideas here .

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10 Things to Do in Khuvsgul Lake (Khuvsgul Nuur) Mörön Mongolia

•  Khuvsgul Lake
•  Mörön Airport
•  Mörön City
•  Mörön Hot Springs
•  Mörön Market
•  Mörön Monastery
•  Mörön Museum
•  Mörön National Monument
•  Mörön National Park
•  Mörön Nature Museum
•  Mörön Nature Park
•  Mörön Nature Reserve
•  Mörön Nature Trail
•  Mörön River
•  Mörön Rock
•  Mörön Sum
•  Mörön Temple
•  Mörön Valley
•  Mörön Waterfall

Khuvsgul lake

Khuvsgul is the twin lake to Lake Baikal and is located completely within the taiga lifezone of northern Mongolia. Khuvsgul is the second largest lake in the country, after Uvs Nuur. It lies in a narrow basin of alpine peaks which soar over a mile above its clear surface waters at 1645 meters above sea level (1200 meters higher elevation than nearby Lake Baikal).

Khuvsgul is extremely transparent and so pure you can actually drink it. Normally you can see to a depth of 16-18 meters and even to 25 meters (82 ft). The lake is the deepest in Mongolia (262 m/860 ft). It is nearly 640 km long (400 miles) about 200km away from Lake Baikal. Both lakes were created by the same geological movements of the Baikal rift some 5 million years ago. Seals were locked into Lake Baikal, but do not exist at Lake Khuvsgul.  For Europeans it is a remarkable experience to hike around this large body of water. No wonder Lake Khuvsgul was declared Mongolia’s first ever national park.

Over the last ten years there has been massive development of ger camps along the western shore of the lake. Most visitors go to these camps, or to the village of Hatgal, on the southern tip of the lake.

How to travel there:

Lake Khuvsgul is reachable by plane (1½ hours flight). Mostly to Murun, which has one of the five tarmac airfields in the country.  The transfer time by jeep to Hatgal is 2 hours by a new tarmac road.  There is a new tarmac road making the drive possible in 12-14 hours, which translates into two days of travel or overnight train to Erdenet and then a full day drive from there.

The classical trip to Lake Khuvsgul is 4d/3n nights at a ger camp on the secluded Ardavhar Peninsula.  We offer also winter trips to the annual Ice Festival in February.

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Khuvsgul Lake

ABOUT KHOVSGOL LAKE

Khuvsgul Lake, also known as Lake Khuvsgul, is one of the most beautiful and pristine lakes in Mongolia. Here's some information about Khuvsgul Lake:

GOOD TO KNOW

Visiting Khuvsgul Lake allows you to experience the pristine beauty of one of Mongolia's natural treasures. Whether you choose to explore the area's natural wonders, engage in outdoor activities, or immerse yourself in the local culture, Khuvsgul Lake offers an unforgettable journey into Mongolia's untamed wilderness.

• Location: Khuvsgul Lake is located in the northwest of Mongolia, in the province of the same name, Khuvsgul Province. It is situated near the border with Russia, and its northern part extends into the Russian territory.
• Size and Depth: Khuvsgul Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in Mongolia and one of the largest in Central Asia. It stretches over an area of approximately 2,760 square kilometers (1,070 square miles). The lake reaches an impressive depth of about 262 meters (860 feet), making it one of the world's deepest freshwater lakes.
• Scenic Beauty: Khuvsgul Lake is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. Surrounded by picturesque mountains covered in lush forests, the lake offers stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere. The crystal-clear waters of the lake reflect the surrounding landscapes, creating a mesmerizing visual spectacle.
• Biodiversity: Khuvsgul Lake is home to a rich and diverse ecosystem. The pristine waters support various fish species, including grayling and lenok. The surrounding forests are inhabited by a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, bears, and numerous bird species. The lake and its surroundings are protected within the Khuvsgul National Park to preserve its ecological integrity.
• Outdoor Activities: Khuvsgul Lake is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can engage in a range of activities, including boating, kayaking, fishing, hiking, and horseback riding. The area offers opportunities for camping along the lake's shore, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural surroundings.
• Cultural Significance: Khuvsgul Lake holds cultural significance for the local Tsaatan (reindeer herders) and Darkhad ethnic groups who reside in the region. The lake and its surroundings are considered sacred, and the local communities maintain traditional practices and customs connected to the lake.
• Winter Attractions: Khuvsgul Lake is equally captivating during the winter season. The lake freezes completely, creating a magical landscape covered in thick ice and snow. Winter activities such as ice fishing, ice skating, and dog sledding attract visitors seeking unique winter experiences.

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Khuvsgul Lake

Find out everything about visiting in Khuvsgul Lake Mongolia National Park – history, places to visit and travel, tourists Ger camps and tours.

The Khuvsgul Lake, ‘Blue Pearl’ as Mongolians call it venerating, is the biggest lake in Mongolia. It is located in the Northern Province, Khuvsgul on the southern region of the Eastern Sayan Mountain chain bordering with Russia. The Eastern Sayan Mountian range rises to over 3400m above sea level. Its highest peak of Munkh Saridag is 3491m above sea level. The Lake is 136km long and approximately 20-40 km wide, with its maximum depth 262,4m. About 70,000km2 lands, including Khuvsgul Lake became a National Park in 1992. Its biodiversity is huge, which will compile up numerous books and studies.

Khuvsgul Lake Geology

The region of Khuvsgul is said to have glaciation of the Middle and Late Pleastocene. It wide spread in the northern and western parts of the Horidol Saridag Mountains and its surrounding area. According to geologists, the Khuvsgul Lake was formed about 4-5 million years ago, becoming southern boundary of the Baikal Rift System which was formed following the collision between the Eurasian Continent and the Sub-continent of India. The south and southwestern regions of the lake’s watershed is covered with majorly carbonates (limestone, dolomite) with phosphorite deposits of Vendian-Early Cambrian.

There are some small alkaline rocks and sub-alkaline olivine basalts, a dark-colored, porphyritic volcanic rock, of Paleozoic in the same area. The northern and southern shores of the Lake contain ophiolites of Late Riphean, igneous turbidite deposits from Vendian-Early Paleozoic and granitoids of Paleozoic era, while the northeastern shore is composed of sediments related to Early Precambrian and Late Riphean-Early Paleozoic eras, such as granitoids and olivine basalts.

The water of the Khuvsgul Lake is characterized as fresh and as well as carbonate-rich alkaline lake water, which is the result of its extensive dolomite sedimentary rock layers. The water also contains the concentration of phosphorus. Anyhow, the Khuvsgul Lake is the biggest freshwater lake, which is 60% of the freshwater of Mongolia, generated by many small rivers and only river that outflows from the lake is called Eg River, which is a tributary of Selenge River, goes to the Lake Baikal.

Khuvsgul Lake Wildlife

There are numerous lagoons around the lake which become home for many migratory and epidemic birds and fishes, that is, the number is too much to mention here. Not only lagoons, but also forest, forest edge, meadows and shoreline. Wherever you go there are enough birds to watch for someone who loves birds. There are 4 islands namely Modon Khui, Khadan Khui, Dalain Khui and Baga Khui in the middle of the lake, which are worshiped by local people. The Lake and those islands are greatly venerated and worshiped by local people, as well as all Mongolians. You will find many Ovoos (establishment of piled rocks and woods with stripes of cottons or khadag), which usually built by Shamans.

Things to do in Khuvsgul lake Mongolia

For any tourist, hiking is a priority, of course. You can hike alongside the lakeshore, but also you can hike up to the mountains. There are several mountains you can climb, such as Horidol Saridag and its highest peak Munkh Saridag and any other mountains. From there you will enjoy a better look of the lake and surrounding. As you climb up in the forestry mountain you might encounter with wild animals. For instance squirrel, red deer, corsac fox, or any other wild mammals. You might just hear them howling, chewing or pecking. Just don’t wander around alone as you might lose your way and get lost in the wood.

There is a village called Khatgal is located on the southern shore of Khuvsgul Lake. It is the point where tourist camps started to be settled alongside lake shores throughout the lake. This might be the most packed tourist place among the other ones. The good thing is you can do every kind of activities with help of them. You can rent a bike from one of the camps and ride around the lake. Alternatively, you can find a horse to ride around too. Boat service is also easy to find when there are not too many domestic and foreign tourists. In the northern shores some reindeer herders Tsaatan come down to the lake from their high land of forest. They present their own culture with reindeers and teepees, which is a must-see display for any tourist.

Sukhbaatar Navy Ship

An interesting history about the Khuvsgul Lake is that, once we used to transport people and goods on a ship through the Selenge River and Orkhon River, as well as the Khuvsgul Lake in 20 th century, cooperating with the Soviet Union merchants. The one evidence of it is a Sukhbaatar ship, which is now being used for tourist matter. Moreover you can have a chance to travel on the ship board.

When to Visit Khovsgol Lake

You can visit the Khuvsgul Lake almost any time of year since there are places to stay nearby. But it would be enjoyable if you visit around warm July and August. Winter is not too cold and harsh. However still it gets cold enough to freeze the whole lake completely around December. Ice stays until April or May. Therefore local authority organizes Ice Festival yearly in February or March depending on the climate of the respective year.

Tours to Khuvsgul Lake

• Beauty of Khuvsgul lake (From $1130) – 9 days private tour to the Lake
• Big Loop Tour (From $1790)- 13 days small group bestselling tour
• Horse trek to Tsaatan & Reindeer herders  tour (From $1290) – Adventure Khuvsgul lake tour
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Should You Visit Khuvsgul Lake in Mongolia?

Lake Khuvsgul, sometimes transliterated as Lake Hovsgol, is the largest fresh water lake in Mongolia and is the source of 70 percent of Mongolia’s fresh drinking water. The lake is very special to the Mongolian people and is often billed by local tourism agencies as a must-see sight.

But is it really? In this article, I’ll share with you my honest opinion about whether you should include the lake on your list of things to do in Mongolia .

Where is Khuvsgul Lake?

A tourist ger camp at Khuvsgul Lake

Along with the Gobi Desert and the Naadam Festival , Khuvsgul Lake is probably one of the most well-known attractions in Mongolia. That is, to the extent that anything is well-known in this very off-the-beaten-path country. 

It’s located far northern Mongolia, in Khuvsgul aimag (district) near the border with Russia. In the grand scheme of things, it’s not too far from the famous Lake Baikal in Russia. In fact, the two lakes are connected by the Ekh River and are known as sister lakes.

How Big Is Lake Khuvsgul?

Looking at a map, it’s easy to see who the little sister is in this family.

Lake Khuvsgul is the little one in the bottom left corner. Lake Baikal is the one that takes up the rest of the frame.

Still, when you’re standing on the shores of Lake Khuvsgul, it looks pretty big. I’ve stood on the shores of both lakes, and from that perspective, it’s not obvious that one is any bigger than the other. 

And Lake Khuvsgul is certainly a giant in the minds of most Mongolians.

The direct translation of Khuvsgul Lake in the Mongolian language is Khuvsgul Nuur. Sometimes, though, it’s called Khuvsgul Dalai instead, which means “Ocean Khuvsgul”, or Dalai Éj, which means “Ocean Mother”. And yes, that’s the same Dalai as in the Dalai Lama . 

That title was originally bestowed upon the spiritual leader by Mongolian Buddhists, who follow a form of Buddhism very similar to Tibetan Buddhism.

 For a peek inside the daily life of a working Tibetan Buddhist monastery, read here about my visit to the Labrang Monastery in Sichuan, China.

In addition to the literal meaning of “ocean”, Dalai can also refer to something big or great.

And when talking about Khuvsgul, it kind of has both meanings. At 136 kilometers (85 miles) long and 262 meters (860 feet) deep, it’s certainly big. It’s also the closest thing this landlocked country has to an ocean.

Is Lake Khuvsgul Protected?

The pristine clear waters of Lake Khuvsgul

Yes, the entire lake area is protected as Lake Hovsgol National Park, one of a dozen or so national parks in Mongolia. 

Other national parks of note include Hustai National Park, home to some of the last remaining wild horses in the world, and the Gun Galuut Nature Reserve, which protects a wide diversity of ecosystems, including high mountains, steppes and wetlands.

Ecologically, the Lake Khuvsgul National Park is extremely important because it’s a transition zone between the Siberian taiga and the Central Asian steppe. 

Khuvsgul is more than 2 million years old, making it one of the most ancient lakes in the world. It’s also one of the cleanest, and the water is perfectly safe to drink without any treatment.

What Wildlife Can You See at Khuvsgul Lake?

While reindeer tourism does exist at Lake Khuvsgul, it's not good for the reindeer or their environment.

The lake and surrounding area is home to a variety of fish, birds and mammals, including brown bear, Siberian moose and elk. Of course, your chances of seeing these animals on a quick visit are pretty low, especially if you stick to the tourist camps on the southern end of the lake.

When Nick and I visited Khuvsgul, we saw seagulls, marmots, cows, yaks and reindeer, all pretty close up. Only the seagulls and marmots were wild, though. The cows, yaks and reindeer were being raised for their flesh, milk and/or skin.

Also, the reindeer were tied up and being exploited for photographs with tourists. I didn’t realize this until it was too late, and I regret going to see them.

The reindeer’s natural habitat is the taiga, and traditionally this was where the Tsataan reindeer herders lived. More recently, some Tsataan families have moved down to the lakeshore in the hopes of profiting from the tourism industry. 

Their settlement is about a four-hour boat ride from Khatgal, where most of the tourist camps are. This is unsustainable, though, as the land there is not suitable for grazing reindeer. 

And then there’s the lone Tsataan man with three reindeer and a tepee, who I went to visit. He sets up camp just outside of Khatgal and makes a living solely from tourists who pay for selfies with the reindeer. If I had known, I would not have gone.

The only way to see the reindeer responsibly is to trek off-road for 45 kilometers into the taiga. This area is not accessible by vehicles and is normally reached on horseback, which poses a whole other set of animal rights issues.

If you want to do it on foot, you could ask tour companies if they can arrange this, but they may be puzzled by the request. Alternatively, try contacting the Tsaatan Community and Visitors Center (TCVC) in Tsagaan Nuur directly. You will need a Mongolian speaker to help you with this.

We didn’t attempt this, as it seemed quite complicated. And, as much as I wanted to see reindeer, I had mixed feelings about meeting the reindeer herders. 

Experiencing traditional ways of life in Mongolia inevitably means being confronted with animal exploitation. It’s a tricky thing to navigate as a vegan.

Read More: How to Eat Vegan in Mongolia

What Activities Are Available at Lake Khuvsgul?

There are lots of activities available at Lake Khuvsgul, including boat trips, hiking, kayaking, and even scuba diving! A ger camp resort called Great Sea Resort offers diving and PADI courses in the summer months.

I don’t recommend swimming without a wetsuit, though, unless you are very thick-skinned. The lake stays frozen from January to May, so you can imagine what the water temperatures are like the rest of the year.

On our visit to Khuvsgul Lake, we went on a boat trip and a hike, so I’ll describe those two activities in a bit more detail.

Boating on Khuvsgul Lake

Our driver Adya having an absolute blast on the speedboat!

There is a large ferry boat called Sukhbaatar that does tourist excursions around the lake, but it takes a long time to fill up. Another option is the small, motorized speedboats, which leave much more frequently.

We were able to organize a speedboat trip at Tsenguun Khovoo ger camp, where we were staying. They also have kayaks for rent.

The standard speedboat trip seems to be a round trip from Khatgal to the Wishful Rocks and back. Wishful Rocks is a sacred place that’s popular with Mongolian tourists. They come to make wishes at a pile of stones on a promontory that juts out into the lake. 

There were a few dozen people there when we visited, but we were the only foreigners. We had seen similar piles of rocks at other shamanic sites, so that was nothing new. But there were good views from the promontory, and the boat ride itself was a lot of fun.

Our van driver, Adya, had an absolute blast!

Hiking around Khuvsgul Lake

Hiking around Khuvsgul Lake with beautiful views of ... oil tanks??

Nick and I tried to hike along the lake shore, but we weren’t very successful. We were hoping to hike through beautiful nature like we had done on the Great Baikal Trail a couple of weeks earlier, but it was nothing like that.

The shores of Khuvsgul Lake, at least around Khatgal where we were, felt way too developed. This is especially ironic in Mongolia, the most sparsely populated country in the world.

During most of our time in Mongolia, we felt completely immersed in nature and very removed from civilization. But at Khuvsgul Lake, the shore was littered with garbage, despite being touted as one of the most pristine lakes on Earth.

Just past our camp, we came across some huge abandoned oil tanks. These were left over from the Soviet era, when the Russians used to drill for oil here. 

Beyond that was a short, pleasant stretch of trail through the forest. This soon became a wide gravel road, though, and we kept running into fancy tourist ger camps.

Some of them weren’t even real gers, just log cabins in the shape of a ger. The fancy Leona Resort at least had a nice log swing, though.

The Ice Festival at Khuvsgul Lake

Imagine wrestling like this, but on ice!

You might have gathered by now that I wasn’t a huge fan of Khuvsgul Lake. There is one thing that might convince me to return there, though, and that’s the Khuvsgul Ice Festival.

This is a relatively new festival that has been held for the past five years or so in early March. The aim is to increase tourism during the winter months, when few tourists travel to Mongolia, and also to give the locals a chance to liven up the dull, cold winter with some fun games.

The lake is completely frozen over at this time of year and becomes the venue for a variety of competitions, ranging from ice skating races to ice wrestling! Locals perform traditional music, dance and shamanic rituals in colorful costumes. 

The Tsataan reindeer herders also make an appearance at the festival, so this is a good opportunity to see them if that interests you. 

This is also a good alternative to the much less animal-friendly Golden Eagle festival, which is held in Ulaanbaatar city around the same time of year. At that festival, hunters show off their ability to train eagles to hunt foxes, hares and other small animals on their behalf, while they follow on horseback.

In 2020, the Khuvsgul Ice Festival will be held on March 2nd and 3rd. A handful of companies organize group and private tours for people who want to attend. Temperatures typically don't reach higher than -10 Celsius (14 Fahrenheit), so pack plenty of warm clothes! 

Is Lake Khuvsgul A Worthwhile Place to Visit in Mongolia?

Log cabin in the shape of a ger at Khuvsgul Lake

Apart from the Ice Festival (which I haven’t been to yet), my honest answer to this question is no. 

Don’t get me wrong, I absolutely LOVED Mongolia! But out of all the places I visited in the country, I liked Khuvsgul Lake the least. And I definitely didn’t think it was worth the very long and bumpy drive required to get there.

Khuvsgul is 780 kilometers (484 miles) from Ulaanbaatar, and much of that is along dirt tracks that could hardly be called roads. 

Our driver Adya did an amazing job and made sure we were as comfortable as possible. But no matter how comfortable a vehicle you’re in, you’ll be sick of being jostled around by the time you reach Khuvsgul.

In hindsight, we probably should have looked into visiting Khuvsgul as our first stop in Mongolia, since we weren’t that far away when we visited Irkutsk and Lake Baikal in Russia. Instead we took the train down to Ulaanbaatar and then drove all the way back up to Khuvsgul. Not smart.

I do recognize that Khuvsgul is important to Mongolian people for cultural and spiritual reasons, and for reasons of national pride. Most lakes in Mongolia are salty, so this huge source of fresh water is rare and is considered sacred.

Unfortunately, it’s been ruined by tourism, at least in the southern areas around Khatgal, where most tourists stay.

Perhaps you could probably have a much different experience if you went further away from Khatgal. But that would involve even more uncomfortable transport, which you will have had enough of.

So, unless Khuvsgul has some special significance for you, as a first-time visitor to Mongolia I would choose a different lake instead. It’s not hard in Mongolia to find a pristine, off-the-beaten-track lake with no other tourists.

Here are a few suggestions (which I have not been to personally):

Other Alternative Lakes in Mongolia

In eastern Mongolia, there's Black Heart Blue Lake, where Genghis Khan was crowned as King of all the Mongols in 1189.

In western Mongolia, there's Mt. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, which is home to the Altai Mountains and three large fresh water lakes --  Khoton, Khurgan and Dayan.

Within the Gun Galuut Nature Reserve, about 130 kilometers southeast of Ulaanbaatar, are Lake Ikh-Gun and Lake Ayaga. The latter is said to be particularly good for birdwatching.

The Ideal Visit to a Lake in Mongolia

After our disappointing visit to Khuvsgul, our guide Ulzii from Vegan Travel Mongolia took us to a little-known lake that her family has been visiting for years. We spent the next two nights there, and it was perfect.

I’m not going to reveal the name of the lake, because it’s a very special and fragile place. I would hate to think that I’d contributed to it being ruined like Khuvsgul has been.

If you contact Ulzii through the Vegan Travel Mongolia Facebook page , I’m sure she’ll be happy to arrange your trip there. Currently, no other tour companies bring tourists to this lake.

The beautiful secret lake in Mongolia that Ulzii took us to.

There are just a couple of small ger camps, and these are used only by Mongolian locals. Our camp had no electricity, showers or phone network, so don’t expect the kind of luxury that you can find at Khuvsgul.

But if you want to unplug and get away from it all, you’d be hard-pressed to find a better place for it.

Apparently it can get busy with domestic campers in July, but it was very quiet when we were there in mid-August. Although there was still trash on the lake shore.

The hiking here was excellent, and the hill near our camp made the perfect sunset-viewing spot. Surprisingly, the weather was much warmer than at Khuvsgul, and so was the water temperature. 

We could even swim in the lake! Except that we kept getting nibbled at by little critters in the water that looked like tiny shrimp. The locals believe that these critters take away your illness when they bite you and are therefore good for your health.

While I wasn’t too fond of these critters, I adored all the ducks, geese and swans that we saw swimming in the lake. Oh, and this beautiful grasshopper.

Grasshopper on the lakeshore

Final Thoughts

I’m so glad that we visited this hidden lake on Ulzii’s recommendation. I had asked her to take us to Khuvsgul because I’d read great things about it on some tour company websites, but it was a disappointment.

In hindsight, I should have left it up to her plan our whole itinerary based on her local knowledge. Mongolia has plenty of pristine spots of natural beauty that are more rewarding than Khuvsgul.

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About Wendy Werneth

Thank you for the honest review. I think it is great that you do not reveal the location of the secret lake. Too many amazing spots are being ruined due to geotagging. Whilst I would have loved to have visited Antelope Canyon in the US, the crowds make it an unsustainable drain on the natural environment so we skipped it for a much lesser known slot canyon. That is such as shame there are oil tanks near a trail by the lake too!

Thank you for sharing your opinion . It was indeed true the lake shores were destroyed. This year it was only Mongolians who were visited due to corona virus. It must be protected . Few years ago when i visited there things were much better. I loved Khuvsgul . Its just unfortunate that we Mongolians cant do anything about it which makes me sad .

I appreciate hearing your perspective, Amaraa! I really hope that more will be done to protect the environment around the lake in the near future. Mongolia is such a beautiful country and is an incredible destination for nature lovers.

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Who is the Nomadic Vegan?

Hi, I'm Wendy. I'm an intrepid traveler, vegan foodie and animal lover. I travel all over the world (117 countries and counting!) uncovering vegan treasures to show you how you can be vegan anywhere. Read more on my About page .

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Visit Lake Khuvsgul, Mongolia

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Lake Khuvsgul, with its Russian cousin Lake Baikal, lies along a relatively recent north-south faultline in the Earth's crust. Like Baikal, Khuvsgul is of enormous depth — the deepest lake in North Asia, up to 900 feet deep with a surface area of some 2,700 square kilometres.

Its water is of an unrivalled purity, its summer banks dotted with wildflowers.

Winter around Khuvsgul lake

Winter finds the lake under more than a metre of ice, though it still teems with fish species. The surrounding countryside is a joy for the explorer — clean air, quiet glades in the taiga forest, sweeping mountainside, and the play of gentle sunlight on the waters of this lonely mere.

Khuvsgul Aimag

The Khuvsgul Aimag province, northernmost in Mongolia, is centred around its most distinguishing feature, the pristine Lake Khuvsgul. The province is also remarkable, however, in that it represents one of the most direct and contemporary convergences of the ancient shamanic and relatively modern (12th century) Buddhist cultures of Mongolia.

Here in Khuvsgul can still be found large populations of people from the old tribes — Buryat, Uriankhai, Darkhad, and Tsaatan — the reindeer people. They have lived here since prehistory, their traditional ranges extending northwards into Siberia.

Tsaatan tribe

The Tsaatan way of life shares much in common with that of the American Indians, who made the crossing to America from these parts across the Bering Strait, whilst it was frozen under the last Ice Age. The Tsaatan prefer to live in deerhide tepees rather than ger tents, and their totemic 'deerstones', carved with the deer that are said to guide the dead into the underworld, still dot the Khuvsgul landscape.

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Map of lake khuvsgul, places & hotels on the map, places near lake khuvsgul.

• White Lake 187 miles away
• Tsenkher Springs 243 miles away
• Karakorum 273 miles away
• Khogno Khan Mountain 291 miles away

Photos of Lake Khuvsgul

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We’ve selected a range of accommodation options for when you visit Lake Khuvsgul. Our choices usually come recommended for their character, facilities and service or location. Our specialists always aim to suggest properties that match your preferences.

Toilogt Ger Camp

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KHUVSGUL LAKE TOUR – 3 DAYS

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• Private Tour Code: P3-2
• Duration: 3 days / 2 nights
• Availability: 10 Jun - 10 Sep
• Trip from: Ulaanbaatar
• Price: from US$ 690 p/p

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Khuvsgul Lake Tour Highlights:

• This private tour takes 3 days to cover the Northern Mongolia for Khuvsgul Lake which is the second largest freshwater lake in Central Asia, making up over 1% of the world’s freshwater storage. It is one of the most beautiful and scenic spots in Mongolia, where high mountain peaks, forests, lush meadows and steppes all form a rich ecosystem and diverse wildlife habitats. Also, possible to visit Tsaatan minority who live in huts and reindeer herding.

DETAILED ITINERARY

Flight to northern mongolia- khovsgol lake national park.

Today, you will be picked up from your hotel and transferred to the city airport for the flight to Murun, which is the center of the Northern Province. Upon arrival, meet your local guide and transferred to the Khovsgol Lake, which is known as the Switzerland of Mongolia and second the clearest lake in Central Asia. Take a 2 hours’ drive to the Khatgal village on the shore of the lake and explore the village’s life, the market and main port of the lake. On the way, we will see hundreds of grazing livestock and wildlife of northern region of Mongolia Khovsgol province is home to the southernmost indigenous reindeer herding people (Tsaatan) in the world. Some of Tsaatan families came from remote Taiga at the summer camp near to the lake from June until end of August. Reindeer herders practice shamanism and live in teepees and moving around 5 times a year. We will meet reindeer herders and explore their daily life, custom and sacraments. Check-in and dinner at Tourist camp, which is located near to the lake. Accommodation : Tourist camp. Meals :  L, D. Total distance : Flight ~1.5hrs,  Driving for 140km ~ 3.5hrs.

Full day at Khovsgol Lake National Park

This morning, we will explore the national park from horse back. Mongolia is the best destination for horse riding trip and especially Khovsgol Lake is the best recommended place for this experience. After given preliminary instructions, orientation about horse riding, we will discover around nature from horseback until lunch time. In the afternoon is free time for you to be on your own. You can explore the surrounding hills and walking along the shore of the lake. The Lake water is well known for crystal clear blue and surrounded by beautiful lash green deep forest and magnificent mountains. Also, there is a great opportunity to do hiking, kayaking, ride motor moat or just enjoy at wild nature to take photos. Accommodation : Tourist camp. Meals : B, L, D.

Fly back to Ulaanbaatar & transfer to the hotel

Early this morning, we will drive to the local airport in Murun town and take a return flight to Ulaanbaatar. On the way, we will visit Uushig ancient Deer Stone Monument as another wonder of the Khuvsgul region. This is most clearly depicted deer stones left behind by bronze-age men. A deer, an arch, a shield, a horse, a knife, the moon, the sun and a mirror figured belt were engraved on the stones. Upon arrival in the city airport, transferred to your hotel in the city. Your amazing Khovsgol Lake trip ends. Meals : Breakfast Total distance : Flight takes 1.5hrs and 140km driving for ~3.5hrs.

1 Person:  US$ 1140 2 Persons:  US$ 810 per person 3 Persons:  US$ 720 per person 4 Persons:  US$ 690 per person 5 Persons & Up:  Inquire

Remark : The prices above are based on two persons sharing one room/Ger. If you prefer a single room/Ger on your own, please pay single room supplement. It is no additional charge in case triple share.

What’s included in the Price?

• Private English-speaking local guide at all times,
• 2 nights’ accommodation based on twin share (Tourist camp)
• All meals as listed: Breakfast – 2, Lunch – 2, Dinner – 2,
• Private Transfers/Transport with comfortable vehicles
• Domestic flights/airfare to/from Murun, Northern Mongolia,
• All entrance fees are as mentioned in the program
• Visit reindeer herder family (Tsaatan),
• Horse riding at Khuvsgul Lake ~ Half day (2-3 hours)
• Complementary drink water during the tour
• All service charge, local and Gov’t tax

What’s NOT included in the Price?

• Accommodation in Ulaanbaatar,
• Other services not mentioned in the itinerary,
• Tipping and other personal expenses,
• Travel insurance,
• Excess luggage charges – 1.5$ per kg for internal flights

Just a Kindly Reminder

• A private tour guide and a driver with an air-conditioned car will serve only for you. No other travelers will join in your group.
• This tour package can be fully customization to fit your travel plan.

Reservation Notes

• A full payment is required to confirm this trip!
• Please kindly inquire the availability first, because this tour includes a round trip domestic flight!

A booking form & online payment link: Book Now

• We accept Master, Visa & American Express Credit Cards. No additional charges!
• When your booking is confirmed, you will get a confirmation email, which includes the confirmed detailed itinerary.
• On the morning of your tour departure date, our tour guide will be waiting for you in the lobby of your hotel, holding a sign with your name and our company logo on it.
• Enjoy your Mongolia Trip with us!

FAQ & HELP

Q: how about the booking & payment options.

• We accept online payment with Master/Visa cards only for deposit to confirm the trip. No additional bank charge for the online payment!
• The cash payment is accepted in special cases only.

Q: How about the Cancellation policy?

Cancellation refunds will be calculated as of the date we receive cancellation request:

• No less than 30 days prior to scheduled departure date: 10% of the full payment per person.
• 30 to 15 days prior to scheduled departure date: 20% of the full payment per person.
• 14 to 7 days prior to scheduled departure date: 50% of the full payment per person.
• 6 to 0 days prior to scheduled departure date: 100% of the full payment per person.

We strongly recommend you protect yourself by purchasing travel insurance.

Q: What is Tourist camp?

During the excursion in the countryside, you will stay in Tourist Ger camps . Tourist Camp is a kind of hotel that serves customers with Ger (Yurt) instead of a hotel room and always located at the best viewing spot. It’s the most popular accommodation type for a countryside trip in Mongolia that consists of 30-40 Gers (Mongolian traditional yurt), a restaurant and some entertainment facilities. Most visitors happy to stay in Ger, which provide an authentic taste of Mongolian culture and adventure, their most enjoyable experience in Mongolia. More information and pictures: What is the Tourist camp?

Q: What about the meals?

During your trip in Mongolia, you will be served mainly European dishes and sometimes authentic Mongolian foods. Lunch and dinner consist of 3-4 courses (soup and/or salad, main course, dessert) and bottled water. If you require special meals due to religious, medical limitation and vegetarian food, please inform us so that arrangements can be made in advance.

Q: The best time to do this journey?

• 1st best months: June, July and August.
• 2nd best months: May and September.

More information: The Best time to visit Mongolia

More read:  Mongolia Travel FAQ

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central Mongolia

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Terelj national park.

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central Mongolia, Gobi, Khar khorin city

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“Embark on a mesmerizing 10-day Central Mongolia tour, unlocking the secrets of this captivating land where nomadic heritage and natural wonders unfold. Immerse yourself in Mongolia’s rich history as you explore ancient monasteries, engage with nomadic communities, and savor traditional Mongolian cuisine. Traverse the vast steppes, witness the iconic Gobi Desert’s unique charm, and discover hidden gems like the mystical Khövsgöl Lake. This carefully curated journey promises an authentic Mongolian experience, blending cultural encounters, historical insights, and the breathtaking landscapes that define this land of eternal blue skies. Join us for an adventure that captures the essence of Mongolia, leaving you with indelible memories of this extraordinary 10-day expedition.”

In this tour we will visit a one of the most famous sightseeing around a Mongolia . Terelj national park , Khar khorum , Hugnu khan national park , Orkhon valley waterfall famous monastery and cultural places. TOUR NOT INCLUDES *International or Domestic Airfare *Personal items *Optional activity costs *Alcoholic drinks & snacks *Travel insurance *Service tip TOUR INCLUDE *Accommodation during the trip. *Driver + 4WD vehicle + Petrol. *English speaking guid/cook. *All meals as displayed in the itinerary. *Bottled pure water every day (1.5l). *Entrance fees for National Parks and Museums. *Visa support and invitation letter if needed. *Camping equipment. *Horse ,Camel riding.

DAY 1 : Departure to Terelj National park

10.00 am to 6.00 pm, day 2 : drive to elsen tasarkhai, day 3 : drive to orkhob valley waterfall via khar khorum city, 11.00 am to 6.00 pm, day 4 : tsenkher hot spring, 9.00 am to 6.00 pm, day 5 white lake , volcano mountain area, 09:00am-17.00 pm, day 6 white lake , volcano mountain area, day 9 drive to shine ider, day 8 horse riding around a huvsgul lake, day 9 uran togoo mountain.

DRIVE TO URAN TOGOO MOUNTAIN

Day 10 drive back to ulaanbaatar.

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Khuvsgul Lake National Park Trip

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Paved Road Tour to Khuvsgul Lake from Ulaanbaatar

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You will have enough time for discover and enjoy each places without time rushing.

• Discover Khuvsgul Lake, one of nature’s miracles – Blue Pearl Of Asia
• Meet the lost tribes – tsaatan people
• Check out the 3,000 year-old Uushig Deer Stones those date back to the Huns period

Length:  4 days Potential dates and weather condition:  from June to September, each year Tour type: Private Package Tours Area:  Khuvsgul Lake National Park Difficulty:  easy – moderate

We offer 2 different type of tour arrangements for our customers.

Tourist ger camp option

Local ger guesthouse option, detailed itinerary.

Day1. Fly to Murun town & Uushig Deer Stone Day2. Khuvsgul Lake Day3. Khuvsgul Lake Day4. Fly back to Ulaanbaatar city

Day1. Fly to Murun town & Uushig Deer Stones – ancient burial complex

We will pick you up from your accommodation (pick up time will be confirmed) and transfer to the airport. Then fly to Murun town (1 hour flight). After you landed in Murun town, our local guide and driver will pick you up & drive to Uushig Deer Stones (15 km on the dirt road). A complex of 30 deer stones of Uushig Valley and its burial mounts belong to the ancient Huns period and over 3000 years old. The Bronze Age funeral practice, sacrificial ritual and ideology and animal style art, which were spread among ancient nomads, are all together represented through deer stones made by long block of granite. Then we will drive to Khuvsgul Lake (145 km – 3 hours mostly on the paved road). About midway along border between Mongolia and Russian Siberia, in a gigantic stone bowl nearly 110 km long and almost 40 km wide, lies 3% of the all the fresh water on earth – Lake Khusgul. Overnight there.

Day2. Khuvsgul Lake – horse riding & reindeer people

After breakfast time, we will ride horses. This ride will take you back through the shore of the lake area to the beautiful sights and sounds of Mother Nature for 2 hours journey up the mountain to view. With no experience required. Then we will go to reindeer people. They are Tuvan people who moved to the Mongolia from Tuvan Republic around 1920s to the northern most part of Mongolia. Some reindeer people moved to the lake area for selling hand made souvenir to tourists and brought their reindeer. Overnight there.

Day3. Khuvsgul Lake – trek

After breakfast time, you will have half day hiking. Hiking and climbing up to the top of the back mountain of the lake is unforgettable. You will hike over a beautiful and fully covered forest of Siberian larch. Your guide will be accompanying you and packed lunch will be available. Overnight there.

Day4. Fly back to Ulaanbaatar

After breakfast time, we will drive to the Murun airfield (130 km – 3 hours on mostly on the paved road) & fly back to Ulaanbaatar (1 hour flight). After you landed in the city, our driver will pick you up and transfer to your accommodation.

End time:  Depends flight schedule. Usually in the afternoon. Total driving distance:  320 km

Information

• Above prices are changeable by changing components (kind of services) of the itinerary.
• This is a private tour and you or your travel buddies will be in the tour.
• Domestic flight companies accept only 10kg-15kg lugguge incuding your carry on bags too for free transfer.
• It is your responsibility to ensure you are in correct pick up location at correct time as stated on your booking form.
• No smoking in travel vehicles or aircraft.

Please let us know should you have further inquiries! We are looking forward to assist you with organizing your stay in Mongolia and answering any questions you might have about this tour. We want your holiday experience in Mongolia to be as amazing as it is possible.

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Space Travel is DMC, based in Russia, Moscow. 

We provide different type of services from booking transfers to building full itinerary for your trip.

TourHQ ID: RU15404

Private Tours Operator in: Moscow

Other Guiding City: Grozny, Urus-Marten, Lake Kezenoyam

Languages spoken by our guides: Arabic, English, German, Russian, Spanish

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