australia tourist highlights

Guterres highlights Timor-Leste’s ‘growing international influence’

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The UN Secretary-General continued his historic visit to Timor-Leste on Thursday, emphasising the positive role the country can play on the regional stage to help resolve the crisis in war-wracked Myanmar.

António Guterres is there to take part in celebrations to mark 25 years on Friday since the country’s vote for independence, which was organised by the UN mission in what was then East Timor.

Independence duly came in 2002 following months of violence and destruction that ended years of rule by first Portugal and then Indonesia, which annexed the country in 1975.

Tribute to Timorese leader

On the second day of his official visit to Timor-Leste, the UN Secretary General held a meeting with Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, paying an “emotional tribute” to the former resistance leader for the “sacrifices he made to achieve the independence of his country and his people”.

Mr. Gusmão – who served as the first president of the newly-independent nation, was imprisoned for six years in Indonesia and only released when the occupation ended in 1999.

Voice for the future

Speaking to journalists at the Government Palace in Dili, the UN chief highlighted Timor-Leste's record in strengthening democracy and human rights, as well as its “growing international influence”.

Mr. Guterres recalled that the Asian nation is the founder of the G7+, a group of States emerging from conflict, and will soon join the ASEAN regional bloc. The Secretary-General said he was counting on Timor-Leste to take a leading role in supporting a future peace process in Myanmar, which has spiralled into chaos since the military coup of 2021 ousted the democratically-elected government.

He told the veteran Timorese leader that he was counting on the country's voice at the Summit of the Future in September, to build “a world in which the United Nations Charter is respected”.

Leading Portugal

The Secretary-General also visited the Timorese Resistance Archive and Museum in the capital Dili, where he was shown around the permanent exhibition “resisting is winning”.

As a former Prime Minster of Portugal from 1995 until the year of Timor-Leste’s independence, Mr. Guterres saw himself featured in some of the archive on display.

He was able to confirm the historical accuracy of one exhibit which stated that Portugal threatened to withdraw its forces from Bosnia and Kosovo - and leave the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO.

The appeal was made at a time when several leaders were calling for immediate intervention by peacekeeping forces to protect the people of Timor-Leste from the violence that erupted after the referendum.

The UN chief also visited a replica of a hideout used by Timorese resistance fighters.

Meeting women of the resistance

Afterwards, Mr. Guterres visited the “Women of Timor-Leste” exhibition, organized by gender equality agency, UN Women , which portrays the life stories of resistance veterans and rights defenders.

He was received and accompanied by Hilda da Conceição, who during the years of resistance had the code name Lalo Imin, a combination of her grandmother's name and an acronym that means “independence or death, integration never”.

Another veteran represented in the exhibition was Maria Domingas “Mikato”, who organized the first Timor-Leste Women's Congress, held before the 1999 referendum. She is credited with being the driving force behind the decision in that vote to allocate some 30 per cent of political representation to women.

According to UN Women, Timor-Leste's electoral law established that 33 per cent of political party lists must be made up of women. Currently, 38 per cent of seats in the National Parliament are occupied by women - the highest rate in the Asia-Pacific region.

Reflections on Gaza and Ukraine

The UN chief rounded of his day firmly in the present, with an appearance on “The President Horta Show”, broadcast on national television. The recording was also attended by Prime Minister Gusmão.

Mr. Guterres highlighted the role he played leading Portugal in support of independence in East Timor.

According to him, the factors that made the referendum and peaceful transition to independence possible were the “collective affirmation of the people with total determination, which could not fail to triumph”, together with the fact that there were no fundamental geopolitical divisions between power blocs at that time, as exist today.

Furthermore, the UN leader expressed his continuing concern over Russia’s on-going full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which represents a violation of the UN Charter and international law by a permanent member of the Security Council .

The Secretary-General also addressed the war in Gaza, as an example of the Security Council's limitations amid internal division.

To applause from the audience, the UN chief said that as with Timor-Leste, the Palestinian people also have the right to self-determination and their own secure nation, in line with the UN-backed two-State solution .

Power of reconciliation

The Prime Minister highlighted that during his imprisonment in Indonesia he had seen the suffering first hand and come to the conclusion that the problem was not with Indonesians themselves, but with the political regime in charge.

President José Ramos Horta - who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996 - emphasized how he had used the lessons learned from Timor-Leste's process of reconciliation in offering perspective on other post-conflict situations, such as Colombia’s on-going peace and reconciliation process.

He recalled that during the many years of armed struggle in Timor-Leste, there were never kidnappings or attacks against Indonesian civilians. 

Prime Minister Gusmão stated that often in the context of the conflict, the guerrillas commanded by him provided medical care to injured Indonesian soldiers, something he himself claimed to have done twice.

• Timor-Leste

30 of the Most Iconic Places to Visit in Australia

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: July 30, 2024

Australia is huge! Seeing it all in one trip probably won’t happen for most people. If you are like us, you’ll have to go back again and again. These iconic places to visit in Australia might help you know where to start when you travel next to the land down under. 

Table of Contents

The Best Places to Visit in Australia

When you plan your trip, you must choose what you want to see and where you want to go. If you do have the time to drive around the continent, spending a year or so in a campervan , you may be able to check off all the iconic places to see in Australia that cannot be missed.

It may be the world’s smallest continent, but it’s ranked number 6 in the world by country size. So take your time, enjoy the ride, and check out all the amazing things to see in Australia. From Dreamtime walks to the heavenly apostles, the landmarks of Australia are awe-inspiring.

1. Great Barrier Reef

It may be Australia’s most famous attraction but with good reason! The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of the natural world.

Stretching 3000 km across the coast of Queensland, the Great Barrier Reef is a diver’s dream. Whether you are an avid scuba diver , casual snorkeller, or first-time underwater newbie, there is something for everyone at this popular tourist destination.

You don’t need to go scuba diving to enjoy the Great Barrier Reef. A scenic flight is a spectacular way to see the wonder of the world. You can go snorkeling or swimming on one of the platforms in the ocean and you can even take a discovery dive.

You can book a liveaboard dive boat vacation to go out to the most remote dive sites of the reef, take a helicopter tour over the impressive waters, or try your hand at diving with a helmet. One of our favorite experiences.

2. Daintree Rainforest

Located in Queensland , the Daintree Rainforest is the world’s oldest tropical rainforest and one of Australia’s natural wonders. At 180 million years old, it covers 1200 square km, and visitors can take a Dreamtime walk with an Indigenous guide from the Kuku Yalanji Tribe.

Stay in the rainforest at Silky Oak Lodge and relax in your treehouse listening to the sounds of the ancient forest. You can also do some paddleboarding on the Mossman River. Don’t worry, the local saltwater crocodiles don’t come that far inland.

This rainforest is filled with beauty with waterfalls, plenty of hiking trails and outdoor activities.

• Fun Fact : Daintree Rainforest is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is twice as old as the Amazon Rainforest

3. Fraser Island

Fraser Island , the world’s largest sand island, is one of the coolest Australian places to visit in Australia because of its 75-mile-long beach! It’s one of the longest beaches in the world. Rent a four-wheel drive truck in the town of Noosa and start your adventure to one of the wildest drives you’ll ever have. It’s an island with sand dunes, dingos, tidal pools, and shipwrecks.

Oh and one more thing, drivers share the beach with airplanes! Yes, there is an airport right on the sandy shores. The white sand beaches of this island will take your breath away as you drive its coastline. There are hotels and resorts that you can book on the island to spend more time exploring. Read all about our trip at Fraser Island Tour – A 4X4 Adventure

4. Whitsundays

The Whitsundays are a group of 75 islands off the coast of Queensland. When visiting the Great Barrier Reef, you must spend some time here. These islands are located right in the heart of it! Beautiful white sandy beaches swirl effortlessly with the turquoise water.

There are luxury resorts, sailing and snorkeling. A must stop is the largest and most famous of all the islands, Whitehaven Beach with pristine white sands made of silica beads stretching for 7km. Because this sand is made up of silica, it doesn’t get too hot making it the perfect beach for a walk.

5. Port Douglas

Port Douglas is a laid-back resort town in Queensland’s Tropical North. It’s the jumping off point for visiting the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest making it the perfect spot to spend a few days relaxing and exploring the beauty of Australia. Located along Australia’s most scenic coast, a road trip to Port Douglas is a must. See our scenic flight from Port Douglas over the Great Barrier Reef.

Known as the gateway to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, Cairns is located about 1,700 kilometers north of Brisbane. Cairns is surrounded by incredible natural attractions, making it a prime destination for nature lovers. Cairns enjoys a tropical climate and is nestled between the Coral Sea and the rainforests of the Wet Tropics, offering a unique blend of marine and terrestrial attractions.

As a destination, Cairns offers a multitude of reasons for tourists to visit. As well as its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef — a must-visit for snorkelers, divers, and marine life enthusiasts — Cairns also provides easy access to the Daintree Rainforest. You can take a scenic railway journey to the village of Kuranda, experience indigenous culture at the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park, or simply enjoy Cairns’ excellent restaurants, bustling markets, and lively nightlife. The city’s Esplanade, with its saltwater swimming lagoon and waterfront boardwalk, is another major drawcard.

7. Gold Coast

Home to the world-famous Surfer’s Paradise, the Gold Coast of Australia offers an endless stretch of beach with outstanding surf breaks. Highrise resorts and condos line the sand while beachgoers enjoy the many eateries and dining options.

You can enjoy surf lessons or you can simply rent a bike and ride to Currumbin Beach and Burleigh Head to watch the pro surfers catch a wave. For a great view, go to the Skypoint Observation Deck to take it all in from above.

8. Twelve Apostles

The Great Ocean Road is one of the most popular day trips from Melbourne. A Drive to the coast takes you to the incredible Twelve Apostles .

For us, the Twelve Apostles were the most awe-inspiring of places to visit in Australia. But to really experience this rugged coast, you must do the Great Ocean Walk. It takes you along the coastal route that is impossible to see from a car. If you can, make sure to take a helicopter ride over the Apostles to really take in its beauty.

9. Melbourne

Melbourne is quite possibly the coolest city in Australia. I know it was our favorite . It has been named the most livable city in the world, and it’s a great place for tourists too! Highlights include Queen Victoria Market, The Arcades and Secret Lanes, Eureka Square, Federation Skydeck and Graffiti Lane.

South Australia

10. kangaroo island.

Kangaroo Island is located off the coast of South Australia and is an incredible place in Australia to tour for a few days. It is a spectacular wildlife haven for kangaroos, koalas, sea lions, seals, and pelicans. There is even a Birds of Prey rehabilitation center where you can watch a show and learn about birds that are indigenous to the continent.

The landscape is beautiful here and at sunset, you must see the Remarkables; granite boulders have been sculpted into unique formations over 500 million years. Kangaroo Island is also home to what is considered by many as the best beach in Australia.

11. Wilpena Pound

Wilpena Pound is a giant 80 Square kilometer amphitheater of rock that is simply astounding. Located in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia, it’s a 450 km drive from Adelaide. A good place to stay is inside the National Park, which is set within the backdrop of the mountains. Flinders Ranges is 100 million years old, and a tour of the ancient landscape is truly fascinating.

It is also one of the best places in Australia to spy the endangered yellow-footed rock wallaby. Check out our visit to the Flinders Ranges and Wilpena Pound .

12. Barossa Valley

Barossa Valley is home to Australia’s most famous vineyards. Here you can visit wineries such as Wolf Blass, Lehmann and Penfolds just to name a few. A tour through the valley will take you through gorgeous countryside and it is best to hire a driver so you can truly experience all the wines of Barossa. Located an hour outside Adelaide, it is a beautiful region in which to spend a few days.

South Australia boasts many Australia’s best wine regions outside of the Barossa Valley including, MaLaren Vale, Adelaide Hills and Clare Valley.

13. Burra Homestead

Made famous by Midnight Oil’s record album cover Diesel and Dust, the Burra Homestead has become an iconic stop for photographers in Australia. The homestead was abandoned by homesteaders years ago and still stands alone and empty by the side of the road. It’s easy to miss, and we made quite the detour just to see it. Being huge fans of music, we just had to see this with our own eyes.

14. Lake Gairdner

Lake Gairdner is a Salt Lake in the Gawler Ranges of South Australia. It feels as if you have stepped on another planet when you visit the lake. The lake itself is an impressive sprawl of white landscape but being surrounded by the red hills of the Gawler Ranges make for the picture-perfect spot.

New South Wales

15. sydney opera house.

It’s definitely Australia’s most iconic building, and seeing the Sydney Opera House dominate the Sydney Skyline does not disappoint. The Sydney Opera House opened in 1973 and has become Australia’s top tourist attraction.

We never went inside the opera house when visiting Sydney, but walking around it and taking in the views from the waterfront will remind you why this is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.

• Side Note : I hear they are fixing the acoustics of the Opera House, so perhaps when we are back in Sydney, we’ll catch a concert.

16. Blue Mountains

Located just 50km (32 miles) from Sydney, the Blue Mountains are another famous view that attracts numerous visitors. The Three Sisters are the most iconic view of the Blue Mountains. Echo Point lookout offers an impressive view of the three sisters overlooking the Jamison Valley.

17. Sydney Harbour Bridge

Next to the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge is another of the city’s iconic landmarks. It connects the CBD to the North Shore and is the biggest steel bridge in the world.

If you really want a thrill, you should do the Sydney Harbour Bridge Climb. We ended up doing the Harbour Bridge Climb in Brisbane which was awesome, but I wish we mustered up enough energy to include Sydney’s Bridge too!

18. Bondi Beach

No visit to Australia would be complete without a stop at Bondi Beach. Located just 7km from Sydney’s central business district, it is one of Australia’s most iconic and celebrated beaches.

The beach itself, with its golden sands and turquoise waters, is an irresistible attraction. Known for its reliable surf, Bondi Beach draws surfers from around the globe, while the wide sandy stretch also provides ample space for sunbathing, beach volleyball, or simply enjoying the ocean view. The Bondi Icebergs Pool, a stunning ocean pool at the southern end of the beach, offers a unique swimming experience, with the waves of the Pacific Ocean crashing over its sides.

Bondi Beach isn’t just about sand and surf; it’s also a hub for dining and shopping. Campbell Parade, the main street running parallel to the beach, is lined with trendy cafes, award-winning restaurants, and boutique stores. The beach is also the starting point for the scenic Bondi to Coogee coastal walk, which takes in some of Sydney’s most stunning ocean views.

19. Byron Bay

Nestled on the northeastern coast of northern New South Wales, Byron Bay artfully combines natural beauty with its laid-back culture. The Northern Rivers region, which includes Byron Bay, offers a variety of attractions, from stunning coastal views to charming inland villages. The town’s location, just about 800 kilometers north of Sydney and 170 kilometers south of Brisbane, Byron Bay is easily accessible from the major city centers. Framed by pristine, golden-sand beaches and the sparkling Pacific Ocean, Byron Bay’s geography is spectacular.

Byron Bay isn’t just renowned for its captivating landscapes, if you’re an outdoor lover you can surf the world-class breaks, kayak with dolphins, or embark on a trek to the iconic Cape Byron Lighthouse for a panoramic view of the bay.

The Outback

20. south, west, north, and east australia.

The Outback covers a huge expanse of Australia touching nearly every state of the country. When visiting Australia, you cannot miss a trip to the Outback. We took a multi-day journey in South Australia with Gawler Ranges Wilderness Safaris and had the chance to truly experience all the wonders of Australia’s famous Outback.

From salt lakes to red sands and rock formations, you truly feel like a pioneer. While it is dry and arid, people do live on the Outback and there are homesteaders raising sheep among the kangaroos and emus.

Northern Territory

21. uluru-kata tjuta national parks.

One of the most famous sites of the Outback is Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock) near Alice Springs. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Uluru is sacred to the indigenous people of the area. Standing 348 meters high, it is an imposing site in contrast to the flat desert landscape. Spanning 3 1/2 km long and nearly 2 km wide, it is a popular stop on overland tours.

22. Kata Tjuta

The massive sandstone domes of Kata Tjuta (The Olgas) are particularly striking, rising majestically from the flat desert landscape and changing hues with the passing of the day. The park offers numerous walking trails, ranging from leisurely walks to challenging hikes, that give visitors the opportunity to explore these wonders up close and experience the area’s rich biodiversity.

The cultural tours led by the Anangu guides provide deep insights into the ancient traditions, stories, and customs associated with these sacred sites, making a visit to the park a truly enriching experience.

23. Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Top End region of the Northern Territory. Roughly 170 kilometers southeast of Darwin, the park covers an impressive area of around 20,000 square kilometers, making it the largest national park in Australia and about half the size of Switzerland.

The park is known for its diverse landscapes that range from wetlands and floodplains, to rugged escarpments and arid regions, creating a haven for a wide variety of wildlife. It’s home to over 280 bird species, numerous reptiles, and a large variety of fish.

Kakadu is also rich in Aboriginal culture, with rock art sites dating back thousands of years. Ubirr and Nourlangie are among the most visited rock art sites, where visitors can learn about the ancient indigenous culture and the spiritual connection to the land.

There are numerous guided tours available to explore the park and many walking trails that range from easy strolls to challenging hikes. One can also take a scenic flight over the park or a river cruise to witness its grandeur from different perspectives.

Perched at the top end of Australia’s Northern Territory, Darwin is a captivating blend of modernity and untamed wilderness. This cosmopolitan city, strategically located on the Timor Sea offers the chance to immerse in indigenous culture and heritage. Nature lovers will be drawn to the city’s proximity to world-renowned national parks like Kakadu and Litchfield, which are brimming with diverse wildlife, stunning waterfalls, and dramatic landscapes.

For those in search of adventure, there’s an array of activities including cruising along the Mary River wetlands to spot saltwater crocodiles. And history buffs will be interested in diving into the city’s turbulent history at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.

Western Australia

25. hamelin bay stingrays.

According to Mr. and Mrs. Bucketlist, there is no better place to see stingrays than in Hamelin Bay. Located in the Margaret River Region, local stingrays frequent these waters to feed off local fishermen. The stingrays are so friendly, you can snorkel with them.

Plus, Hamelin Bay is picture perfect, so it’s a beautiful place to spend some time. Read about all the wildlife encounters you can have in Western Australia here  by Mr. and Mrs. Bucketlist

26. Pinnacles

If you are into unique landscapes, a visit to the Pinnacles of Nambung National Park is in order. Located about 200km from Western Australia’s capital, Perth, the Pinnacles are another one of those fascinating places to see in Australia.

The formations range to from heights of short stumps to pillars reaching 3 metres high, the Pinnacles are ancient formations formed when the landscape was underwater.

27. Cable Beach

Cable Beach is that place where you’ve seen all those images of camels walking in silhouette at sunset but probably never knew where it was. It isn’t Australia’s longest beach, but at 22km in length, it is nothing to sneeze at.

There are many tour companies that offer camel rides along the beach at sunset. Camels arrived in Australia from India in the 1800s to transport gear overland. The harsh Australian landscape proved to be a better environment for camels than horses and they helped shape the history of the continent.

28. Kimberly Region

The Kimberley region is one of Australia’s hidden treasures, located in the remote northern part of Western Australia. Another must-visit in Western Australia is the Great Sandy National Park, known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. This vast, rugged wilderness area spans over 420,000 square kilometers, stretching from Broome in the west to Kununurra and Lake Argyle in the east, and from the Timor Sea in the north to the Great Sandy and Tanami deserts in the south.

The Kimberley is an adventurer’s dream, offering a wealth of unique and exhilarating experiences. It’s known for its breathtaking landscapes, ranging from dramatic gorges and waterfalls to ancient rock formations and lush rainforests. One of the region’s most iconic destinations is the Bungle Bungle Range in Purnululu National Park is known for its striking beehive-shaped towers. For those seeking aquatic adventures, there’s the opportunity to cruise the stunning Horizontal Falls or explore the bucolic waterways of the Ord River. The Kimberley is also steeped in indigenous history, with numerous sacred Aboriginal sites and some of the oldest rock art in the world.

29. Rottnest Island

Rottnest Island, affectionately known as “Rotto”, is a small island located just off the coast of Western Australia, about 19 kilometers west of Fremantle. It is easily accessible by a short ferry ride from Perth, the state’s capital, and serves as a popular holiday destination for locals and international tourists alike.

The island is renowned for its beautiful beaches and secluded coves, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and surfing. With its vehicle-free policy, cycling is a popular way to explore the island’s scenic paths and trails. One of the island’s most famous residents is the quokka, a small marsupial found only in Western Australia. These adorable creatures are known for their friendly demeanor and photogenic smiles.

30. Wine Glass Bay

We haven’t been to Tasmania yet, but you cannot include an Australia Guide without mentioning Tasmania. We nearly went once two years ago and did a lot of research of top places to see in Tasmania. From Cradle Mountain to Hastings Caves and a chance to spy the Tasmanian Devil, it seems like the perfect off the beaten path destination.

We’ve had so many friends share their favourite places on Instagram, and the one place the stands out to us is Wine Glass Bay. We’re suckers for beautiful beaches.

The Last Word

And there you have it! A list of the most amazing places to visit in Australia as well as a few we have yet to explore, but have been on our list for years!

Like Canada, India, China and The United States and Russia, Australia is massive and you cannot see it all in a lifetime, but it is certainly fun to try!

Read More About Australia:

• The Best of Kangaroo Island
• G’Day Outrageous Australian Stereotypes Debunked
• Where to Stay in Melbourne a Guide to the Best Neighbourhoods
• See our Full Australia Travel Guide for Travel Tips and Advice

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals.

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Safety Wing - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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27 thoughts on “30 of the Most Iconic Places to Visit in Australia”

This engaging blog article from The Planet D showcases some of the best places to visit in Australia, providing an enticing glimpse into the country’s diverse landscapes and attractions. As an experienced traveler with a passion for exploring new destinations, I found this article to be both informative and inspiring. The authors’ firsthand experiences and stunning photography bring each location to life, offering valuable insights and practical tips for planning an unforgettable Australian adventure. From the bustling cities of Sydney and Melbourne to the remote beauty of the Outback and the pristine beaches of the Whitsunday Islands, this comprehensive guide caters to every traveler’s interests and preferences. Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures or tranquil escapes, this article serves as a valuable resource for planning your next trip to Australia.

Love seeing some of my favourite Western Australian locations included in this list! A day trip to Rottnest Island should be on everyone’s bucket list when visiting Perth especially.

Thank you for what you have shared with me. As an avid traveler, reading these tips will give you ideas for your upcoming trip to beautiful Australia.

Thanks for providing such a great post

Your work impress me to visit in Australia, I hope one day! Thanks a lot.

Great Country, with a big and beautiful city and yet also has this scenic view also. We have more options to go to Australia because we are of this beautiful scenery and also what you can get in the city. Thanks for sharing incredible posts that only a few know.

Wonderful word and amazing suff

I think that Australia is really a beautiful place to have your self-relaxed and just get lost in the beauty of nature. It is definitely on my bucket list.

Great cross section of the best places to see in Australia. Really relate to 7. Twelve Apostles! We drove a BMW 240i convertible (with the roof down) along the Great Ocean Road late last year. It’s a great way to experience this beautiful part of Australia.

I love this so much! I’m from Australia and always try to tell people that you’ll find the real beauty outside of the cities and these places are exactly what I mean. Cable beach is probably my favourite place on Earth and I love how you put the pinnacles in there too. This was a great read and 100% agree with everything said in it

Very iconic! Australia really one of the best country to travel because of it wonderful sites that will surely take your breath away.

Nice Narration. Australia is the best travel destination having lovely places all around. I went to Queenstown last year for the Christmas Holidays. Really Enjoyed a lot. Thanks for the nice info, I love to visit again

This is so amazing, I wish I could visit and see all of this wonderful site in Australia someday.

Yes you are right Australia is the most beautiful country here you find most amazing places

Australia – The place where Kangaroos live. These stunning pictures made me to go for this summer with my colleagues and friends. Thank you for Nice narration .

Hamelin Bay sounds like a dream. Australia tops my bucket list. Thanks for sharing

Hello, I’m Ellen Smith. I was reading this blog. This is a nice blog and Images are posted by you in this blog there’s nice. I think this is very usefull information for visit australia’s most iconic places.

The way you wrote everything that’s so good. Thanks for sharing this with us. Great information and explain everything properly about beautiful places.

I only managed to visit about 3-4 places from your list! I hope you haven’t been to all either 😉 Whitsundays and the Great Barrier Reef are definitely on my go-to list for next time!

This is such a detailed and exceptional list of places to visit in Australia, Dave and Deb! I hope that one day I’ll have a chance to explore each one of these places, especially Fraser Island. How many days would you recommend spending on Fraser Island?

It’s really awesome, I am planning a trip to Australia and by read your blog I have get complete knowledge of this place. I will must visit all these places

Australia located near from Indonesia but along this time, I only know Melbourne, I have not visit the places have You listed. it is amazing!

hope much sometime can visit those places.

Thank You for your information

Australia is a great place to spend holidays!! Awesome list of places in Australia. I think i need to visit all these places as all the places are looking very attractive. i can’t wait to go to this places! So stunning pictures you captured.

I like Uluru. It is very special

Thanks for sharing this post this is really very nice and amazing. I would love to explore Australia and Queenstown is my favourite place to explore. I have heard much about the Queenstown and just wanted to visit there.

hello thanks for the information and advice 🙂

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

25 Top Tourist Attractions in Australia

By Spencer Leasca · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Australia is a vast country that is just slightly smaller than the continental United States. So it probably shouldn’t be surprising that a country this large would also be home to some of the most unusual destinations and creatures in the world.

Traveling around the world’s smallest continent and largest island, you’ll find a beautiful land with ancient indigenous heritage, the rugged Outback, and a thriving multicultural society. You’ll also see amazing beaches , incredible biodiversity and sandstone monoliths that have been around for millions of years. And that barely scratches the surface!

Among the many iconic sites and landmarks you can visit in Australia are Ayers Rock and the Sydney Opera House. While these spots are very popular with tourists, there are a number of tourist attractions in Australia that aren’t as well-known but are just as impressive.

Too much, in fact. So it pays to plan your schedule thoroughly before your visit to make the most of your time in this fascinating country.

25. Lighthouse Trail, Byron Bay

The Lighthouse Trail in Byron Bay is a scenic coastal walk that stretches along the easternmost point of mainland Australia. This iconic trail offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, rugged cliffs, and lush rainforest. So, it should be on the bucket list of anyone who loves nature or hiking.

The trail begins at Cape Byron Lighthouse, an iconic landmark that has stood proudly since 1901, and meanders along well-maintained paths, allowing visitors to absorb the stunning natural beauty. As it is the easternmost point in Australia, you will be the first person to see the sunrise if you can get there in time.

Along the way, the trail has numerous lookout points that provide sweeping panoramic vistas, including the famous Cape Byron Lookout. Watch for dolphins and whales (in season) whilst on it.

24. Kings Canyon

Over in the Northern Territory, Kings Canyon is a natural wonder renowned for its remarkable sandstone formations and breathtaking landscapes.

This incredible geological marvel is part of the Watarrka National Park and is regarded as one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in Australia. The canyon is characterized by its towering sandstone walls that rise majestically above the canyon floor to create a visually stunning and rugged terrain.

One of the most famous features of Kings Canyon is the ‘Garden of Eden’. This lush and verdant oasis is nestled within the heart of the canyon – providing a stark contrast to the otherwise arid surroundings of the area.

The canyon has several walking trails – including the challenging Kings Canyon Rim Walk – that allow visitors to explore this extraordinary natural environment. The vistas of the surrounding outback are spectacular, so make sure you have a camera with you.

23. Barossa Valley Wineries

If you love wine, visiting the Barossa Valley is one of the best things to do in Australia. Located in South Australia, it is considered one of the world’s premier wine regions.

This region is famous for producing some of Australia’s most iconic wines, particularly Shiraz. But also a wide range of other varietals, including Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache.

Overall, the Barossa Valley is home to a multitude of wineries, each with its own unique character and winemaking traditions. Visitors can explore historic and contemporary wineries, often run by multi-generational winemaking families. Many of these establishments offer cellar-door tastings, where you can sample their wines and gain insight into the winemaking process.

In addition to the wine, the Barossa Valley is renowned for its culinary scene, with numerous hatted restaurants and food producers showcasing the region’s outstanding produce.

22. Port Arthur Historic Site, Tasmania

Located on the Tasman Peninsula in Tasmania , The Port Arthur Historic Site is a significant and haunting historical destination.

It was initially a brutal convict settlement established in 1830, where British convicts served their sentences in a remote and harsh environment. However, today, it now takes the form of a site that preserves the ruins and stories of this dark chapter in Australian history.

Visitors to Port Arthur can explore the well-preserved ruins of the former penal colony – including the penitentiary, the separate prison and the imposing Penitentiary Chapel. The site offers guided tours and interpretive displays that provide deep insights into the lives of the convicts, the hardships they endured and the penal practices of the time.

While Port Arthur is known for its grim history, the surrounding landscape is stunningly beautiful. Scenic walking trails and water views provide a striking contrast to the site’s dark past.

21. Rottnest Island

Rottnest Island, often affectionately referred to as ‘Rotto’, is a captivating island paradise in the Indian Ocean, just off the coast of Perth . Famous for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique wildlife, Rottnest Island is a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

The island is renowned for its pristine, white sandy beaches and exceptional snorkeling and diving opportunities, allowing visitors to explore vibrant coral reefs and encounter abundant marine life. A highlight of any visit to Rottnest is the opportunity to meet the island’s most famous resident, the quokka, a friendly and photogenic marsupial.

In addition to outdoor activities, Rottnest Island offers a rich history. Sites like the Wadjemup Lighthouse and the Oliver Hill Battery convey glimpses of the island’s past as a military installation and penal colony.

20. Kata Tjuta

Often called ‘The Olgas’, Kata Tjuta is an extraordinary natural wonder near Uluru in the heart of the Red Center of Northern Territory. Comprising a group of large and ancient rock formations, Kata Tjuta is a sacred site for the local Anangu people and holds deep cultural significance.

Kata Tjuta means ‘many heads’ in the local indigenous language, which is apt, as the site features 36 massive domes that rise dramatically from the desert landscape. The highest peak, Mount Olga, stands even taller than Uluru.

These geological formations are composed of conglomerate rock and have been shaped by millions of years of erosion, weathering and natural forces. Visitors can explore the site through walking trails, the most popular being the Valley of the Winds walk, which provides breathtaking panoramic views of the domes and surrounding desert.

19. Bondi Beach, Sydney

Bondi Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the world. Situated in the eastern suburbs of Sydney , this iconic stretch of coastline is renowned for its golden sands, crystal-clear waters and buzzy vibe.

Don’t be fooled into thinking that Bondi Beach is just a place to swim and sunbathe. It is a cultural hub with a diverse mix of tourists, workers and locals. Surfers flock to Bondi to ride the waves, while the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk offers a scenic pathway with dramatic coastal vistas, passing by other beautiful beaches.

The bustling promenade, Campbell Parade, is lined with trendy cafes, restaurants and shops – making it an ideal spot to grab a coffee, enjoy a meal, or people-watch.

18. South Bank Parklands, Brisbane

Brisbane is the capital of the state of Queensland, and its crown jewel is arguably the South Bank Parklands. This sprawling parkland, nestled along the southern banks of the Brisbane River, is a place where culture, recreation and community converge.

Visitors can enjoy beautiful gardens, splendid river views, and several recreational spaces, including Streets Beach. Australia’s only inner-city man-made beach, it is a popular spot for swimming and relaxing by the river. The parklands also feature the Wheel of Brisbane, an iconic Ferris wheel that offers panoramic city views.

If you are into cultural attractions, you should enjoy the parkland’s proximity to the Queensland Cultural Center. It is home to the Queensland Art Gallery, Gallery of Modern Art and the Queensland Performing Arts Center.

There are also plenty of restaurants, cafes and bars here, and regular markets.

17. Australian War Memorial, Canberra

The Australian War Memorial – located in Canberra – is a solemn and prestigious institution. It serves as both a museum and a shrine dedicated to the country’s military history and the sacrifices made by Australian servicemen and women.

Established in 1941, the memorial honors and commemorates those who have served and fallen in the line of duty from World War I to the present day. The memorial is a museum that houses an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs and interactive displays.

It provides visitors with a comprehensive and educational perspective on Australia’s involvement in conflicts. The Hall of Memory is the heart of the memorial, where the Tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier lies, representing all unknown soldiers who have given their lives.

Additionally, the Australian War Memorial includes beautifully landscaped grounds and the poignant Last Post Ceremony, which takes place every evening.

16. Kangaroo Island

Just a short hop from the southern coast of South Australia, Kangaroo Island is a natural paradise renowned for its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife and pristine beaches. The island, known as ‘Kangars’ or ‘KI’ by locals, is Australia’s third-largest island. It is home to various wildlife species, including kangaroos, wallabies, koalas and a thriving bird population.

The island’s rugged coastline features dramatic sea cliffs, hidden coves and beautiful sandy beaches that are great for photographing and exploring on foot. Remarkable Rocks and Admirals Arch in Flinders Chase National Park are two of the island’s iconic, must-see natural formations – showcasing the power of wind and waves.

Visitors can explore conservation parks, engage in wildlife encounters and savor the island’s fresh produce, including honey, wine and seafood. Adventure activities such as hiking, surfing and kayaking are popular here.

15. Seaside Lagoon, Cairns

Residing at the heart of the Cairns Esplanade is a beautiful swimming Lagoon that provides a wonderful respite from the oppressive humidity that can grip the city.

This man-made saltwater swimming pool sits against the backdrop of the stunning Coral Sea, lush tropical gardens and distant mountains.

The sea around the Esplanade is unsuitable for swimming due to its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef. Subsequently, the Cairns Lagoon provides a safe and relaxing environment for people to do so while enjoying the beautiful surroundings. It is open until late evening and is a popular spot for families and those looking to unwind after work or a day of exploring the region’s natural wonders.

The Seaside Lagoon is also a central hub of activity – offering barbecues, picnic areas and various events throughout the year.

14. Pinnacles Desert

Situated within Nambung National Park in Western Australia, The Pinnacles Desert can best be described as a surreal and captivating natural wonder.

It is known for its otherworldly, eerie landscape dominated by thousands of limestone pillars, or pinnacles, rising from the golden sands of the desert. These limestone formations vary in size and shape, some reaching several meters in height, and are scattered across a vast area, creating a truly mesmerizing sight.

The Pinnacles were formed over millions of years through the accumulation of seashell fragments and the erosion of the surrounding sand, revealing these ancient geological sculptures.

Visitors can explore the desert on designated walking trails or by car, taking in the unique and enigmatic scenery. The play of light and shadows on the pinnacles at sunrise and sunset adds to the site’s ethereal beauty.

13. Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne

The Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne has provided a place for locals to escape the vibrant pace of life in the city since 1846.

Not to be confused with the one in Sydney, this historic garden is renowned for its curated collection of plants – both native and exotic – and stunning landscapes.

Whilst there, you can explore themed gardens, including the enchanting Guilfoyle’s Volcano, the peaceful Fern Gully and the Arid Garden. The gardens also house a herbarium, a library and educational facilities.

Centrally located adjacent to the iconic Shrine of Remembrance, they make a popular destination for picnics, leisurely walks, outdoor events and people-watching. The gardens are free to enter and are open every day of the year except public holidays.

12. Cradle Mountain, Tasmania

Cradle Mountain is one of Tasmania’s most iconic natural landmarks. You’ll find it within the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park in the central highlands of the island state.

The mountain itself, along with the surrounding wilderness, is part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, celebrated for its rugged beauty, pristine alpine lakes, and unique biodiversity.

Cradle Mountain is often considered the jewel of the national park and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. The park offers walking trails suitable for various fitness levels, with the Overland Track being one of the most famous long-distance hikes in Australia, leading through this captivating landscape.

The area surrounding Cradle Mountain is home to diverse wildlife, including wombats, wallabies, and the elusive Tasmanian devil. Dove Lake, nestled at the base of Cradle Mountain, offers postcard-worthy reflections of the mountain on calm days.

11. Daintree Rainforest

The Daintree Rainforest is a tropical rainforest located in Far North Queensland. It is famous for being one of the oldest rainforests on the planet, with some areas dating back over 135 million years.

This lush rainforest houses stunning biodiversity and has unique ecological significance. It accommodates an incredible array of plant and animal species, including many found nowhere else in the world.

You can explore the dense canopy, crystal-clear streams, and pristine beaches of the Daintree on foot. However, keep an eye out for crocodiles by the Daintree River!

In addition to its natural beauty, the Daintree Rainforest is culturally significant to the local Kuku Yalanji Aboriginal people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years.

10. K’gari

K’gari – formerly known as Fraser Island – is a pristine and enchanting island off the eastern coast of Queensland. Renamed in 2021, the island’s indigenous Butchulla name, K’gari, means ‘paradise’ – a fitting description for this natural wonder.

As the largest sand island in the world, K’gari is known for its diverse ecosystems, including lush rainforests, crystal-clear freshwater lakes and vibrant coastal dunes. Lake McKenzie, Lake Wabby and the Maheno Shipwreck are among the island’s iconic attractions.

K’gari offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience of unspoiled wilderness. Tourists can explore its natural beauty through various activities, including 4×4 adventures, hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. The island is also home to plenty of dingoes, so be mindful not to approach or provoke them.

9. Blue Mountains National Park

The Blue Mountains National Park is a breathtaking natural wonder about a 50-minute drive from Sydney . It is famous for its imposing sandstone cliffs, bosky eucalyptus forests, rugged canyons and thunderous waterfalls – which makes it a nature lover’s paradise.

The Blue Mountains is known for its misty atmosphere, created by eucalyptus oil evaporating from the gum trees, giving rise to the famous ‘blue’ haze that envelops the area.

It offers an extensive network of walking tracks, leading you through its diverse landscapes to prominent sites like the Three Sisters rock formation, Wentworth Falls and Jamison Valley.

One of the best things to do here is to experience the park’s stunning vistas on the Scenic Skyway, Cableway, or Railway. All of which provide unparalleled views of the valleys and forests below.

8. Cable Beach, Broome

Stretching along the coastline from Broome, Cable Beach is one of Australia’s most iconic beaches. Characterized by its pristine white sands, clear turquoise waters, and stunning sunsets, the beach attracts visitors from all over the world.

Named after the undersea telegraph cable authorities laid between Broome and Java in the late 19th century, Cable Beach offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and leisure activities. Travelers can take leisurely walks along the shoreline, relax under the shade of the iconic red rocks, and take in the breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.

Cable Beach is also famous for its camel rides along the shore, offering a unique way to experience the beauty of the beach, particularly at sunset. At this time, the vast, flat horizon provides an incredible and unobstructed view of the sun dipping below the sea.

7. Bungle Bungle Range

Situated within the remote Kimberley region of Western Australia, the Bungle Bungle Range is a mesmerizing geological formation that has to be seen to be believed. Nestled within the Purnululu National Park, this natural wonder is defined by its distinctive beehive-shaped domes.

Nature formed these orange and black-striped sandstone domes over 350 million years through the erosion of riverbed sediments and the subsequent weathering process. The alternating bands of colors are created by layers of sandstone and dark biological crusts, adding to the area’s stunning visual appeal.

The Cathedral Gorge, Echidna Chasm, and Piccaninny Creek are some of the most notable sites in the range. You can explore them and other towering cliffs and hidden gorges via a network of walking tracks and guided tours.

6. Whitsunday Islands

The Whitsunday Islands are a group of 74 stunning islands located in the heart of the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland. Between them, these islands house picture-perfect beaches, azure waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making them paradisiacal destinations for lovers of sun, sea, and natural beauty.

Collectively, the Whitsundays offer a wide range of activities, including sailing, snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming. The iconic Whitehaven Beach is notable for its white silica sand and cerulean waters.

Not all the islands are inhabited, but the ones you can visit include Hamilton Island and Daydream Island, which offer plush resorts to stay at for a few days.

5. Twelve Apostles

Over in Victoria, The Twelve Apostles is a world-famous natural landmark dotted along the dramatic coastline of the Port Campbell National Park. Despite its name, there were never actually twelve limestone stacks, and the erosion process has caused some of them to collapse over time.

Nevertheless, the site remains an awe-inspiring spectacle, with several impressive limestone pillars rising dramatically from the Southern Ocean.

The Twelve Apostles were formed over millions of years through the relentless erosion of the soft limestone cliffs by wind and wave action. These soaring stacks can be seen on viewing platforms or walking trails along the Great Ocean Road, which provide breathtaking vistas of them and the rugged coastline.

One of the best spots is at the bottom of the Gibson Steps, which gives an appreciation of the scale and majesty of one of the apostles from sand level.

4. Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory is one of the largest national parks in the world. It is a place of extraordinary natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique ecosystems that you must set aside at least two or three days to see properly.

Kakadu is home to an incredible variety of landscapes, from floodplains to sandstone plateaus, monsoon forests to savannah woodlands, and meandering rivers. It is also a biodiversity hotspot with diverse flora and fauna, including saltwater crocodiles, kangaroos, and a remarkable bird species.

The best way to explore Kakadu is through walking trails, boat cruises and guided tours. Check out Nourlangie Rock, Yellow Water Billabong, and Jim Jim Falls during your time there. Also, ensure you see its Aboriginal rock art sites that date back thousands of years.

3. Great Barrier Reef

Stretching for more than halfway along the east coast of Queensland, The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is so big it is even visible from space!

This spectacular natural wonder is one of the planet’s most iconic and diverse marine ecosystems, comprising thousands of individual reefs and hundreds of islands. It plays a vital role in the ecological balance of the oceans and is a critical habitat for countless marine species.

The Great Barrier Reef is renowned for its breathtaking coral formations, vibrant marine life and idyllic waters. Whilst diving, snorkeling or sailing, you can encounter a kaleidoscope of marine species, including colorful corals, turtles, sharks, dolphins and countless fish species. Overall, it provides a fascinating showcase of the underwater world.

2. Uluru/Ayers Rock

Arguably, one of Australia’s most iconic and sacred natural landmarks is Uluru . Formerly known as Ayers Rock, it resides in the heart of the outback, in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park.

Taller than the Eiffel Tower and bigger in landmass than Central Park in New York, the massive sandstone monolith is an imposing site. It holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for the local Anangu Aboriginal people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years.

Visitors to Uluru can explore its base on foot, discovering ancient rock art, waterholes, and intricate geological features. Climbing Uluru is no longer encouraged out of respect for its cultural significance and safety concerns.

Impressively, the monolith’s colors change dramatically throughout the day, especially during sunrise and sunset, when it’s bathed in stunning hues of red and orange.

1. Sydney Opera House

The Sydney Opera House ranks as one of the most iconic and recognizable architectural marvels in the world.

Situated on the picturesque Sydney Harbour , it was designed by the Danish architect Jørn Utzon and was officially opened in 1973. It is distinctive for its unique and innovative design, featuring a series of white, shell-like structures that evoke the sails of a ship billowing in the wind.

The complex houses several performance venues – including the Concert Hall, the Opera Theater and the Drama Theater. Between them, they host various artistic and cultural events, from operas and symphony concerts to theater productions and contemporary performances.

Tourists can explore the exterior of the Opera House and enjoy stunning views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. They can also dine at its acclaimed restaurants and even take guided tours to learn about its history and architecture.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Australia

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Reader interactions.

October 22, 2018 at 2:41 am

This a a great list, but I’ve gotta let the readers know that trying to hit them all in one visit to Australia is going to be hard. These places are pretty spread out, and some of them a little remote. For sure add them to the bucket list, but getting to all of them in one holiday might be a bit hard (or expensive).

January 3, 2015 at 5:54 am

Very informative and great list, most of the popular holiday places in Australia are covered in this post. Amongst them, Sydney Opera house and Great Ocean Road are my favourite and you have shared some very useful information related to it.

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18 Highlights of Australia You Must Add to Your Bucket List in 2024

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Looking for the ultimate highlights of Australia? We are here to help!

Australia is an amazingly beautiful country that will delight all nature and adventure lovers! But while the nature is by far the best part of Oz, there also are fantastic cities to discover.

And of course, there are the animals! Aren’t we all a bit fascinated by the kangaroos, koalas, Tasmanian devils and other Australian native animals?

There is a bit of everything in Australia , which is one of the reasons why it’s such a popular destination for travellers.

I travelled around Australia for a year which gave me plenty of time to discover fantastic places.

In this article, I tell you everything you need to know about the highlights of Australia.

🔎 Table of Contents

1. The Whitsundays, QLD

No matter what, the Whitsundays islands are a must see in Australia. It’s genuinely one of the most beautiful places and by far the ultimate Australian highlight.

Located near the coastal town of Airlie Beach , the Whitsundays National Park is made of 77 islands and is ideally located by the Great Barrier Reef .

The most famous spot in the Whitsundays is Whitehaven Beach. It’s one of the most famous beaches in the world.

The sand is made of silica which makes it very soft and incredibly white.

From Hill Inlet, you can see the beautiful turquoise waters swirling with the white sand, making it the ultimate photo spot in Australia.

The best way to experience the Whitsundays is to go on a cruise. This will give you a chance to discover all the highlights such as Whitehaven Beach , Hook Island and more.

You can also opt for a scenic flight from Airlie Beach which will give you the chance to see the islands as well as the Great Barrier Reef.

2. Great Barrier Reef

No trip to Australia is complete without going to the Great Barrier Reef. This unique eco-system is one of the most beautiful places on earth!

There are several ways to experience the great barrier reef from Airlie Beach .

If you have your diving license, then you should go on a diving trip or cruise. A lot of sailing companies offer diving cruises specifically for divers.

No matter what you will get to go to Whitehaven beach but after that, they will bring you way further than any other would. This way, you can dive in deeper open waters and see the true beauty of the coral.

If you are not a diver (like me!), you still have a few alternatives.

Firstly, you can go on a scenic flight above the reef. Although I am not too keen on flying, when I went there I could just not miss out on the opportunity to see the Great Barrier Reef.

I went on this scenic flight and can not recommend it enough! The best thing about the great barrier reef is that it is so big that you can see it from the sky! You get a completely different view on this amazing natural beauty.

It’s also the only way to see the heart reef!

It’s such an amazing experience. You can book the flight in advance here . Once you are in Airlie Beach, you just need to go to the airport and jump on the plane.

The aircraft is quite small, you will be maximum 8 in there. It is quite an experience as you get headphones and the pilot is also kind of your tour guide.

It lasts 1 hour and costs around 250 AUD.

I know it may sound expensive for just an hour and believe me, I was like you.

However, how many times in your life do you get to see the great barrier reef? Some lucky ones will see it several times but let’s be honest, most of us will only go once.

It’s a once in a lifetime experience and for that reason, I thought it was worth the expense.

After taking the flight, I knew it was definitely worth it! One of my best memories! There was something about it. Something so unique and almost magical.

Anywho… I’m getting side-tracked. Alright, where was I? Great barrier reef for non-divers, yes! Right!

The last option is to go on a “normal” sailing cruise. There are many sailing cruises leaving from Airlie Beach and they are not all diving oriented.

As previously mentioned, I went onto the Summertime cruise and absolutely loved it! I did try to dive but as I didn’t have my license, I was only able to do the diving introduction. That said, there is so much to see down there that for me it’s was already more than enough!

But even if you choose not to dive, you can go snorkelling. And quite frankly, it’s just as good!

There are just no other places in the world that offer that much marine diversity than the great barrier reef so even with snorkelling, you will be mind blown!

On the summertime cruise, they also take you sea kayaking. This is another great activity to do near the reef because you get to see plenty of corals but also turtles, lemon sharks, stingrays …

3. Melbourne, VIC

Melbourne is the capital of the state of Victoria. It’s also the second largest after Sydney. Very cosmopolitan, Melbourne was shaped by European cultures.

This is why you will find the best foods and drinks in Australia there!

Carlton, the Italian quarter, is the perfect place to go for a pizza or good coffee. That having been said, coffee in Melbourne is pretty amazing everywhere!

Melbourne CBD is a good place to start your discovery. You will find some of the best museums, beautiful galleries, street art and amazing buildings such as Flinders street railway station.

If you want to go out for drinks and to the beach, then St Kilda is your place!

Finally, Melbourne is the perfect starting point to go and explore more parts of Victoria such as Phillip Island or the Great Ocean Road .

You can easily go on a weekend getaway in regional Victoria and discover the beautiful surroundings!

4. Fraser Island, QLD

Located in the south of Queensland, Fraser Island is serious competition to the Whitsundays. Usually, tourists choose between the Whitsundays and Fraser.

However, I think it’s wrong to even compare them. They are both islands yes but that’s pretty much the only thing they have in common.

On Fraser Island , you get to discover the wildness of Australia and its wildlife. You have to be particularly careful with dingos but you’ll also get to see whales and dolphins.

There aren’t many roads. Most of the time you have to drive on the beach which means that you have to either rent a 4WD or go on an organised tour .

Personally, I didn’t want to rent a 4WD as I had heard many stories of people getting stuck in the sand, so I opted for the easy option and went on a 3 day-guided tour .

The 75 mile beach is pretty unique as it is literally a motorway and the main road on the island. It’s also one of two only landing slopes in the world. Definitely not something you see every day.

But the true jewel of Fraser Island is Lake MacKenzie .

This lake located in the middle of the island is an absolute beauty! Whitest sand you will ever get to see! And most of all, the thinnest! It’s so thin and soft! You will just not believe it!

It’s actually used as a natural skin scrub. So if you want soft skin, just use it!

Fraser Island is easily accessible from Hervey Bay , Rainbow Beach and Noosa .

5. Uluru & Kata Tjuta

Ah the red centre! What a unique place!

Located bang in the middle of the country, Uluru National Park is Australia’s most famous landmark.

Uluru National Park is actually formed of two landmarks: Uluru and Kata Tjuta.

Uluru is famous in the entire world. This massive red mountain lost in the middle of nowhere is scared for the aborigines and has been triggering curiosity for hundreds of years.

Kata Tjuta is way less known by the public and very often skipped by most visitors.

This is such a big mistake. Kata Tjuta is so much nicer than Uluru and well worth a visit!

You can go hiking and get lost into these red mountains. It’s such a beautiful place. Absolutely breathtaking!

Here are the best things to do in Uluru National Park:

• Walk around Uluru (10km)
• Kata Tuja hike
• Watch the sunset on Uluru
• Watch the sunrise on Uluru from Kata Tjuta

In terms of accommodation, you will find a couple of hotels and a campsite in the park. There is no free campsite in or near Uluru. Wild camping is not recommended as there are a lot of dingoes around.

6. Kakadu National Park

Located near Darwin, Kakadu National Park is a bit of one of a kind. There is no other place quite like it.

In Kakadu, the best of the aboriginal and colonial culture meet. It’s the perfect place to learn more about Australian Aboriginal culture.

The entrance to the park costs 25 AUD.

At first, this might seem very expensive but yet it’s well worth it as it will give you access to loads of activities and guided tours with park rangers and the aboriginal communities.

It’s extremely interesting!

Here are the best places to visit in Kakadu National Park:

• Jim Jim Falls
• Gunlom Falls
• Yellow Water
• Jabiru lake
• Nawurlandja Lookout

7. Wilson Prom

Located on the coast in the state of Victoria, Wilson’s Promontory National Park brings together all sorts of landscapes!

It’s absolute heaven for hikers!

The best things to do in Wilsons Promontory are:

• Mount Oberon
• Squeaky Beach
• Little Waterloo Bay
• Little Oberon Bay
• Lilly Pilly Gully walk

8. Phillip Island, VIC

Phillip island is ideal for a day trip from Melbourne. You can access the island via a bridge.

This makes it particularly easy for visitors as you can just take your car and wander around the island with ease.

The best thing to do during the way is to go walking. Phillip Island has a lot of easy hikes that go along the beach or on the cliffs.

You can discover the beauty of the island until mid-afternoon and then go to the Penguin parade.

The penguin parade is what Phillip Island is famous for. Every day, hundreds of penguins come back to the island.

They are small Australian penguins. So cute! It’s an extraordinary thing to watch! Especially if you are an animal lover!

9. Sydney, NSW

Sydney is the largest city in Australia. Everyone that goes to Australia generally goes to Sydney at some point and rightfully.

Sydney is exactly what you expect Australia to be.

The city was built around the water. Circular Quay and the Harbour are the central point of the city.

The main attractions and landmarks in the CBD are Sydney Opera House, Harbour Bridge and the botanical gardens.

I went on a couple of walking tours in Sydney and I must say it was well worth it.

Sydney and Melbourne are two very interesting cities with loads of history.

Even though on a world scale they are still very recent, by knowing the history of Sydney and Melbourne you’ll get to understand what Australia is all about.

If you hop on a ferry, you can reach Manly. It’s definitely one of the best things to do in Sydney.

The ferry ride is amazing, you get to see the Opera and Harbour Bridge very closely.

Once you get to Manly, it’s kind of like being in an Australian version of California. A pretty interesting thing to see. The atmosphere is awesome!

Last but not least: Bondi Beach. Here we are: this is Australia. Big waves, surfers… Bondi Beach is exactly what you expect Sydney to be!

To be quite honest, I think Bondi is a bit overrated. Everyone rushes to go there, yet I think there are better things to do in and around Sydney.

That said, it’s still a cool place to check out while you are in Sydney.

10. Brisbane, QLD

Brisbane is also a very interesting city to visit.

Capital of Queensland, it’s one of the oldest cities in Australia and it’s the perfect place for people who like history and good weather.

One of the best things to do is walking along the riverwalk. If you want to relax, head to South Bank. It’s perfect to work on your tan and have a swim! There is also a very nice botanical garden.

For amazing views over the city, head to Story Bridge! It’s one of the best photo spots in Brisbane.

The city is also a great family destination, there is plenty of things to do with toddlers and kids in Brisbane.

11. Kangaroo Island, SA

Kangaroo Island is one of my favourite places in Australia .

Most people don’t bother going there as it can get a bit pricey and not necessarily convenient to get there.

The ferry costs up to 200AUD return and is located a few hours away from Adelaide.

That said, not going would be a huge mistake. Kangaroo Island is like a mini version of Australia. A pure concentration of the best of what Australia has to offer.

On Kangaroo Island, you will get to see beautiful white-sand beaches, kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, seals, cliffs, dunes, red-dirt roads, giant rocks…

It’s such a beautiful place!

If you want to get the most of your trip to Australia, a few days on Kangaroo Island will be ideal.

Here are the best things to do on Kangaroo Island:

• Walks in Flinders Chase National Park
• Surfing on the dunes of Little Sahara
• Pennington Bay
• Vivonne Bay
• Western river bay
• Remarkable rocks
• Seal Bay Conservation Park
• Admirals Arch

12. Flinders Ranges, SA

Flinders Ranges are a range of mountains located a few hours north of Adelaide.

If you are looking for some challenging hikes and 60 degrees views, this is the place to be!

They are also a great place to stop by if you are doing a road trip from Adelaide to Uluru .

There are all kinds of hikes but let’s be honest, most of them are quite hard.

As a matter of fact, the hardest hike I’ve done in my life was in Flinders Ranges (and I’ve hiked over 2,600 km in Australia alone!).

They generally include a bit of climbing as well. It’s not unusual to take up to 10 hours to do 12 km.

That said, they are well worth it. Once you made your way to the top, you will get to enjoy a breath-taking 360 degrees view on the range of mountains but also see rock wallabies!

Rock wallabies can only be found in high altitudes so that’s a pretty cool and unique thing to get to see them.

13. Royal National Park

Located about 1h away from Sydney, the Royal National Park is perfect if you are looking for a day trip from Sydney.

Compared to other Australian National Parks, the Royal National Park is quite small but doesn’t make it any less pretty!

It’s ideal if you want to go on easy to medium hikes. You’ll get to see waterfalls, walk on cliffs, dunes and most of all: the 8-shaped pools.

The 8-shaped pools are the main attractions in the park so it’s better to go in the morning, as early as you can. It can get busy in the afternoon.

14. Blue Mountains, NSW

Blue Mountains National Park is, in my opinion, the most beautiful National Park in New South Wales.

Located a couple of hours away from Sydney, you can go there on a day-trip or for a few days

If you like hiking, you will love the Blue Mountains.

There are many hiking trails, of all levels. Perfect to discover the beauty of Australian Nature.

The Blue Mountains are covered with Eucalyptus (gumtrees).

If you look at them from a viewpoint, for example from the 3 sisters, the trees will give the mountains this blue hallows. The mountains genuinely are blue! Which is why they are called as such.

The Blue Mountains are also home to the Scenic Railway cable car.

Here are the main places to go to in the Blue Mountains:

• Wentworth Falls
• Grose Valley

For a truly unique experience, check out these treehouses in the Blue Mountains and unique Airbnb in NSW .

15. Great Ocean Road, VIC

Do you want to go on an adventure? Then the Great Ocean Road is perfect!

It’s the ultimate Australia road trip!

Australia’s most iconic coastal drive has so much to offer!

Here are the best spots on the Great Ocean Road:

• Great Otway National Park
• Bells beach
• London Arch
• Loch Ard Gorge
• The Bay of Islands
• Warrnambool
• 12 apostles

The 12 apostles are one of the most beautiful natural landmarks in the world.

You will love them at any time of the day but if you feel like getting up early, watching the sunrise there is an amazing experience.

Please note it gets very windy so take a jacket (even in summer). You will want to spend some time there and it would be a shame to cut it short because you feel cold.

If you love hiking, you will find plenty to do as well! There are many beautiful waterfalls on the Great Ocean Road . Perfect to combine walking and swimming!

The Great Ocean Road is also a great place to see Koalas.

Even though Koalas are native-australian animals, you can’t find them everywhere and sometimes you have to be a bit lucky to get to see them.

Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia are the best places to find them.

They particularly like this coastal region of the state of Victoria so if you make sure to stop along the way and go for a walk, you should see some!

16. Grampians National Park, VIC

Located in the state of Victoria, the Grampians National Park is the ideal destination for nature lovers and hikers!

Here are some of the best things to do in the Grampians:

• MacKenzie Falls
• Boroka hike
• Reed lookout
• Pinnacle lookout and hike

17. Jervis Bay, NSW

If you love beautiful beaches, Jervis Bay will be your paradise.

It’s home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Australia and the whitest beach in the world: Hyams Beach!

This beautiful coastal destination is perfect for nature lovers and people who want a relaxing holiday.

You can enjoy the sun and crystal-clear waters but also going on beautiful walks in one of the two national parks: Jervis Bay National Park and Booderee National Park.

If you want to hit two birds with one stone, I’d recommend going on the White Sands Walk. Perfect to go on a short hike and discover Greenfield and Chinamans Beach.

18. Cape Byron lighthouse

One of the top things to do in Byron Bay activities is the Cape Byron Light station. It is a Commonwealth heritage site in the area.

It acts as an interpretative centre, maritime museum, a prominent tourist attraction for its accommodation, café and retail engagement, located on the Lighthouse Road, Byron Bay.

The construction was completed in 1901. It was designed by Charles Harding and Cecil W. Darley. It is iconic because it is the brightest lighthouse in Australia at a level of 2,200,000 cd.

It is in the NSW national park, so entry fee and vehicle timelines are levied. (if you are driving).

If you want to see the museum, it is open from 10 AM until 4 PM and you must have your binoculars handy because from here you can see whales easily.

One of the best ways to experience Byron Bay lighthouse is by going on the Cape Byron walking track . This 3.7km walk is a fairly easy walk and will take you about 3 hours to complete.

You can start at Palm Valley Car park, at the entrance of Cape Byron State Conservation Area. To get there, just walk along the Main Beach and you will see it when the beach ends.

Going on the Byron Bay Lighthouse walk is also a great opportunity to discover other beaches! It’s one of the best free things to do in Byron Bay .

There are so many places to see in Australia! It’s such a beautiful country. The list is endless and I will regularly add my favourite so you can plan your travels in Australia with ease.

You may also be interested in:

• Sydney to Melbourne Road Trip Itinerary
• 83 Fascinating, Fun and Interesting facts about Australia
• Man-made landmarks in Australia
• Best places to skydive in Australia
• Great Barrier Reef Scenic flight from Airlie Beach Review
• Things to do in Jervis Bay
• Australia Travel Guide

Founder of Beeloved City, I am originally from France and have been living in the UK since 2016. I've travelled to 25 countries as a backpacker, travel coordinator and for holidays. I spent a year in Australia before eventually settling down in Manchester, England

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Australia's top 10 nature experiences

• Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park

Vast plains of blistered orange desert. Forests of perfumed eucalyptus. Rock formations that seem to soar up out of nowhere, piercing the heat-hazed horizon. Coral reefs, alabaster sands, rainforests, and mountains — Australia’s landscapes have got to be of the most compelling reasons to visit this continent-sized country.

But with so much on offer, where exactly should you go? We’ve collated the ten best nature experiences worth shaping your trip around, and suggest ways for how to see these beguiling places at their best.

1. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

Uluru stands tall amid the fiery terrain of the Northern Territory ’s endless-seeming outback in the eponymous Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park . From afar, the tectonically carved mesa appears stark, but walk around its base, and you’ll weave among silver-green mulga trees, arches of mottled sandstone, and even a gum-shaded waterhole. Perhaps the very best time to see it is at sunrise: the stoneface emerges out of the dark, gradually sharpening into tessellations of grey and amber, impossible to see by photograph.

A 40-minute drive from Uluru takes you to the park’s other celebrated landmark, Kata Tjuta. Its 36 domes were formed over 600 million years ago by the waves of a vanished ocean and today, they form undulating megaliths of basalt and granite. You can amble beside them on stony paths of varying lengths, including the aptly named Valley of the Winds.

The park also hums with wildlife. On walking trails, you might spot red kangaroos grazing on grasslands or hear the rippling trill of the Zebra finch as it flits among bloodwood trees.

For your best chance to see wildlife, though, stick around for sunset. As the sky fades into pastel shades and Uluru’s rockface becomes a deep maroon, the Red Centre’s marsupials awaken. Stay overnight in a safari-style tent  or enjoy a sunset dinner , and you might spot mice-like mulgaras as they hunt and play.

Get me there: Hike around Uluru and learn about its significance to the Indigenous Anangu people on a trip around Aboriginal Australia .

2. Great Barrier Reef

Hedges of dazzling sea anemones, meadows of clustered coral, and gardens of sleek seagrasses — this is the seascape that makes up the Great Barrier Reef .

Stretching 2,300 km (1,430 miles) along Queensland’s  coast, the reef — the largest of its kind — is home to over 9,000 known species. Heading out by boat , you can snorkel or dive beside some of the reef’s more sociable creatures, spotting placid sea turtles or skittering clown fish in between coral thickets.

You don't even have to be in the water to take in the reef's beauty: on a helicopter tour  the reef sprawls out before you like a canvas of impasto paint strokes, a swirl of greens, blues, and creams.

Prefer remaining on terra firma? Consider an island stay. Lady Elliot Island, for example, is encircled by beds of staghorn, brain, and boulder corals, which you can swim to straight from the beach. The surrounding waters are packed with manta ray squadrons.

If you’re on a tight schedule, the Whitsunday Islands  provide an alternative reef experience closer to the mainland. Situated at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, the islands make for a balmy refuge where you can intersperse snorkeling or diving trips with fine dining and spa treatments at your pick of first-class resorts.

Get me there: You can snorkel on the Great Barrier Reef on a trip that takes in some of Australia’s headline landscapes .

3. Kakadu National Park

Just three hours’ drive from the city of Darwin , Kakadu National Park  is a Switzerland-sized microcosm of Australia’s ecological diversity. Within its borders, you can hike escarpments of quartzite and sandstone, kayak down rivers fed by waterfalls, or take in panoramic views of wetlands where elusive salties (saltwater crocodiles) lurk.

A highlight of the park is Yellow Water, a landlocked billabong named for the algal bloom that gives it its distinctive mustard hue. Visit during the wet season (November to March) to cruise the waterhole  surrounded by the earthy scents and waters of accumulated flood plains. From the vessel, you’ll pass lush, deciduous forests from which egrets and jabirus emerge to forage, and skim by rocky billabong banks, where you might spy a saltie basking in the sunshine.

For views of Kakadu from above, take a helicopter ride around the park's waterfalls . Plunging from heights of up to 200 m (660 ft) in the wet season, Jim Jim Falls and Twin Falls are two powerful cascades that leap off towering red-faced precipices. Hike through the surrounding forests of paperbark trees for a chance to spot wombats, wallabies, and wallaroos (a kangaroo-like animal with a shorter, stockier build).

Kakadu has plenty of safari experiences  on offer if you’re eager to view more wildlife. You could find yourself swimming alongside freshwater turtles in the emerald plunge pools of Maguk. Or, hike the Mamukala Wetlands, listening out for the baritone honks of the hundreds of magpie geese that make it their home every winter.

Get me there: Consider adding on some time in Kakadu to this journey through remote Western Australia and the Northern Territory .

4. Daintree Rainforest

On the northeast coast of Queensland  sit the dense, primeval canopies of the Daintree , a 135-million-year-old rainforest, believed to be the oldest in the world. Rock-hugging waterfalls and thick, tangled jungles of feathery ferns make up another wildlife-rich region — inhabitants include cassowaries and tree kangaroos.

Running through the rainforest and surrounded by contorted, skeletal mangroves is the Daintree River. On a guided boat trip here, you might see salties big and small resting on mossy outcrops or bathing in the river’s tea-toned waters.

We suggest heading south to Mossman Gorge, where you can float in the crystal-clear waters of the Mossman River and follow paths dotted with huge, spiderlike cycads and giant fan palms.

By car, you can reach the Daintree from Cairns  or Port Douglas  along a scenic coastal road overlooking the Coral Sea. But, time permitting, we recommend staying in the rainforest itself. At Silky Oaks Lodge , you’ll sleep in luxe riverside villas or treehouses built between giant, blue quandong trees and wake up to the whooping calls of the bush turkey.

Get me there: For a chance to spot cassowaries beneath the Daintree’s canopies, consider a leisurely sojourn up Australia’s east coast .

5. Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park

In the Central Highlands of Tasmania , about a two-and-a-half-hour journey north from Hobart , you’ll come to Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park . Here eucalyptus forests punctuate the mountainsides and glacial lakes pocket wildflower-strewn heathlands.

If you only have time to visit one place in the park, we recommend hiking its crown jewel — and namesake — Cradle Mountain. Starting among eucalypts, where minty aromas of tea tree hang in the air, you’ll pass through subalpine vegetation to reach the moss-covered peaks.

We’re also fans of a gentler hike around Dove Lake, a deep blue body of water at the northern end of the park. On sunny days, Cradle Mountain is reflected with mirror-like precision on its surface. Then there’s Australia’s deepest lake, Lake St Clair, where you can kayak amid curtains of rainforest and deep canyons. This region is particularly rife with wildlife: keep an eye out for wombats burrowing in the shrubbery.

Get me there: Visit Cradle Mountain on a classic tour of Tasmania .

6. The Kimberley

Roughly the size of California and three times the size of England, the Kimberley , in northwestern Western Australia  is as gargantuan as it is wide-ranging, a remote land of aquamarine archipelagos, oxblood canyons, and pearlescent waterfalls.

If you’re driving, we recommend stopping at Purnululu  (previously known as Bungle Bungle National Park). The park’s focal point is a range of cupola-shaped mounds of red and black sandstone, which you can take in fully by helicopter .

Another way to experience the Kimberley — and to reach its most isolated parts — is by boat. Only then can you observe natural spectacles like Montgomery Reef. The planet’s largest inshore reef, it appears from beneath the waves like some hulking great ghost ship thanks to the quirks of local tides rising and falling by up to 8 m (26 ft) twice a day.

Venture elsewhere in the region and you could find yourself traipsing mud flats full of feral horses or encountering Indigenous rock art with a Nyikina guide.

Get me there: Cruise through the Kimberley , taking in the highlights of its splintered coastline.

7. The Blue Mountains

Sandstone ridges and waterfalls make up the Blue Mountains, a national park that’s conveniently only an hour’s drive from Sydney. The park’s best known for the Three Sisters, a trio of pillars that stand against a backdrop of gum tree forests. For the finest view of them, visit Echo Point, the highest overlook in the park. There are also walking trails, a funicular, a glass cableway, and a gondola from which you can take in the many angles of the mountains.

You can reach most of the Blue Mountains by car or walking trail from the small town of Katoomba. If you’re staying for a few days, it’s worth hiking to Wentworth Falls — a triple-tiered waterfall that cascades into a peaceful creek. By night, try visiting one of the area’s caves, where you can search for glow worms in pitch-black overhangs.

Get me there: Explore the Blue Mountains on a sustainable trip  that takes you from Adelaide to the Great Barrier Reef.

8. Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park

For an outback experience in South Australia , consider Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park . Here, cliffs of quartzite, rings of spinifex, and rambling plains create a Martian landscape that’s best experienced through hikes or 4x4 tours. Look out for docile bearded dragons bobbing across the sands and emus loitering near waterholes.

Ikara, also known as Wilpena Pound, is the park’s calling card. This natural amphitheater is the remaining valley floor and outer edges of a 540-million-year-old mountain range, and what endures is a striated coliseum of tawny reds and caramel yellows. The structure is of cultural significance to the Adnyamathanha people, and you can explore with an Adnyamathanha guide to delve into the meanings of the site’s rock art.

Get me there: Combine wine tasting and wildlife spotting at Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park on a self-drive adventure around South Australia .

9. Ningaloo Reef

The Ningaloo Reef  is a hub of aquatic activity thanks to its nutrient-rich waters and location along the warm East Indian Ocean. You could glimpse moray eels darting out of caves of cabbage coral, witness hundreds of tiny cleaner-fish nibbling a tiger shark, or swim with dugongs (a cousin of the manatee). The coral itself resembles a bag of assorted candies, a plethora of gleaming lumps and bumps.

Snorkeling with whale sharks , which is a bit like swimming alongside a London bus, is the reef’s main, but you’ll still see a lot of underwater life by simply drift-snorkeling from the area’s beaches. You can try both of these experiences by staying at Sal Salis, a luxe wilderness camp  on the dune fields of Cape Range National Park .

Get me there: Dive with whale sharks, spot quokkas and snorkel with sturgeonfish on a wildlife journey around Western Australia .

10. The Twelve Apostles & Shipwreck Coast

If you’re journeying from Melbourne  to Adelaide  — and you have time — the best way to get there is via the Great Ocean Road , part of the longer Shipwreck Coast  route. The hallmark of the drive is the Twelve Apostles, a series of spire-shaped limestone formations along a sapphire-blue shore. Despite the name, there are only seven Apostles remaining, but the drama of their location — standing defiantly alone between a cliffside and a wave-battered tide — is worth seeing.

You can reach viewpoints over the Twelve Apostles by car, or take a four-day hike along the coast  from the resort town of Apollo Bay . Along the way, you’ll be able to spot the Blowhole, a teardrop-shaped tunnel and Loch Ard Gorge, a calmer spot of bay where you can swim.

A trip along the Shipwreck Coast can take anywhere between a couple of hours and several days. For a night’s rest, you can stop at Apollo Bay or visit the Celtic-influenced town of Port Fairy  on route.

Get me there: See the highlights of the Shipwreck Coast as you drive from Adelaide to Sydney on a trip around Australia’s southeast coast .

Start planning your trip to Australia

Aboriginal Australia tour: Darwin to Adelaide

11 days from $4,995pp

Highlights of Australia — city, outback & reef

13 days from $9,450pp

Outback life

12 days from $18,800pp

Start thinking about your experience. These itineraries are simply suggestions for how you could enjoy some of the same experiences as our specialists. They're just for inspiration, because your trip will be created around your particular tastes.

Further reading

• Top 10 wildlife experiences in Australia
• A world beyond Sydney: 3 road trips around New South Wales
• Getting active in Australia: our top 6 experiences
• The top 5 experiences in Western Australia
• The Top End: 3 essential experiences in Australia’s Northern Territory

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Sydney   Travel Guide

20 Best Things to Do in Sydney, Australia

Sydney's famous beaches are some of the city's most popular attractions for visitors and Sydneysiders alike. Although they can get crowded on warm Aussie days, beaches like Coogee, Bondi and Manly cannot be missed. If you'd rather take to

• All Things To Do

Sydney Harbour Sydney Harbour free

Many visitors say that Sydney Harbour's 150 miles of shoreline and expansive waters make it the most beautiful natural harbor in the world, and they just might be right. Blue water laps up to sandy shores over which landmarks like the  Royal Botanic Garden  and the  Sydney Opera House preside. Another iconic site, the  Sydney Harbour Bridge , towers above the harbor's waters. But for the best view of Sydney Harbour, travelers must pay a visit to  Mrs. Macquarie's Chair, which sits at the tip of one of the area's peninsulas.

For even more picturesque views, try taking a ferry at sunset when the sky comes alive with an array of colors. Overall, former visitors rave about the harbor, noting that the ferry rides are scenic (especially the popular Circular Quay to Manly route) and that there are plenty of shops and restaurants to explore nearby. The harbor's attractions also come alive during Sydney's New Year's Eve celebrations (think: massive fireworks displays), and in May and June when Vivid Sydney, a festival of light, music and creativity, takes place.

Sydney Opera House Sydney Opera House

U.S. News Insider Tip: While an up-close selfie with the Opera House is a must, a relaxing and less-crowded way to admire the iconic landmark and its surrounding harbor is by grabbing a refreshing drink at outdoor, harborside Opera Bar. – Leena Tailor

Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the sailboat-inspired structure – submitted during an international design contest held in 1956 – features more than 1 million tiles on its four roof shells, and six theater and music venues with top-notch acoustics. Bold purple carpeting and sweeping views of  Sydney Harbour  and the  Sydney Harbour Bridge  also await visitors in the Sydney Opera House's foyer, while a picturesque boardwalk – complete with a trendy bar – sits outside.

Sydney Harbour Bridge Sydney Harbour Bridge free

The Sydney Harbour Bridge stands next to the  Opera House  as one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Lovingly called the "Coat Hanger" by locals, this towering structure is the world's largest steel arch bridge. And while you can capture stunning pictures of the bridge from one of Sydney Harbour 's ferry boats, for an unforgettable experience, sign up for a bridge climb through  BridgeClimb Sydney . Ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 hours, the bridge climb provides visitors with panoramic views of the harbor, the Sydney skyline and the Opera House.

Although some former visitors complained of the high price tags, many said a bridge climb is the best way to experience this iconic attraction, calling it a must-do experience. While climbs are offered throughout the day, travelers recommend scheduling a climb at twilight, which will give you three different views – daylight, sunset and nighttime – in one. If you're afraid of heights, reviewers suggest you still consider the experience as staff are well-trained to help you overcome your anxieties.

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Manly Beach Manly Beach free

At first glance, Manly Beach, which is located about 10 miles northeast of downtown Sydney, may be just as crowded and active as other area beaches like Bondi and Coogee . However, this sprawling shoreline draws tons of praise from beachgoers, in part because of its proximity from the city and prime surfing waves. Those who are hoping to swim, though, may want to venture elsewhere since these waters are known for their rough waves. If you're not a surfer, you'll find other worthwhile activities at Manly, including scenic walks and hiking trails in the area.

Within the immediate area, visitors can enjoy all sorts of amenities, including restaurants and cafes, bush walks, playgrounds, barbecue areas, shops and public restrooms and showers. Most Sydneysiders and visitors prefer getting to Manly by way of the Circular Quay to Manly ferry. (Manly Wharf sits about six blocks from the beach.) There are also "fast ferries," which get visitors to Manly from Circular Quay in about half the time of the regular Manly Ferry (though it'll cost you more). Various buses will also get you to the area, though there is no direct bus route from Sydney. Four public parking lots – which offer up to two hours of free parking – are available near the beach as well. For more information about Manly Beach's activities, boutiques, eateries and events, visit the neighborhood's  website .

The Rocks The Rocks free

Earning its name from the sandstone rocks that line  Sydney Harbour , this neighborhood is as quaint as it is cool. Its cobblestone streets and 19th-century buildings are oh-so charming, but the shops, pubs, restaurants and galleries are fun and very au courant. Plus, its prime location next to attractions like the  Sydney Opera House  and the  Sydney Harbour Bridge  makes this trendy area extremely convenient for tourists.

Though the neighborhood offers plenty to explore any day of the week, on Saturdays and Sundays, the popular Rocks Markets run from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Along with food stalls, there are also artisans selling everything from jewelry to candles to stationary at the Markets. Some prior visitors caution that the market items can be a bit pricey, but others loved the range of artisan items. Other visitors simply enjoyed soaking up the lively atmosphere of live music and free yoga.

Taronga Zoo Sydney Taronga Zoo Sydney

Fancy a selfie with a dingo and meeting a koala followed by a sleepover with the animals at an eco-retreat overlooking Sydney Harbour ? Taronga Zoo is a must-visit for animal lovers. The nonprofit is home to more than 5,000 animals from more than 350 species. What's more, ticket sales go toward saving wildlife. As well as beautiful creatures like Sumatran tigers and Asian elephants, visitors can also get up close to world-renown Australian animals like kangaroos.

Seeing animals is only the beginning, with the zoo offering a multitude of fun and interactive add-on experiences. Guests can meet a koala for AU$12.50 (around $8), hang in the dingo enclosure for AU$69.95 ($47) or get an adventurous bird’s-eye view of the animals with the high ropes course at Wild Ropes Treetops Adventure, which costs AUD$36 ($24) for anyone 8 and older with discounts for children. The 2023 debut of the new Nura Diya Australia experience meanwhile has a quarter-mile walking trail that meanders through four landscapes, including Koala Country and Kangaroo Count. Visitors can then check into the Wildlife Retreat at Taronga, which has animal-themed rooms, some of which overlook animal enclosures.

Darling Harbour Darling Harbour free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Darling Harbour makes the perfect central base to explore the sprawling city and offers hotels ranging from mid-budget chains like Holiday Inn to upscale hotels like Sofitel Sydney Darling Harbour. – Leena Tailor

Darling Harbour is a pedestrian district filled with a number of entertaining things to do. For instance, there's SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium, the Australian National Maritime Museum and the Chinese Garden of Friendship . Multiple kid-friendly attractions and the city's convention center are also found here, not to mention some delectable cafes and restaurants.

Coogee Beach Coogee Beach free

Though it's a bit smaller than its better-known northern counterpart  Bondi , Coogee Beach is the quintessential spot for those looking to soak up some sun and swim in Sydney's famous waters. Snorkeling is also a popular pastime here, and the scenic, nearly 4-mile Bondi to Coogee coastal walk is a must. Plus, the eateries along the shore give beach bums several places to refuel.

Thanks to its less crowded atmosphere, picturesque setting and calmer waters, beachgoers (especially those traveling with children) raved about their time at Coogee, calling the beach gorgeous and even saying they prefer the spot over popular Bondi Beach. According to recent visitors, the food is also top-notch and the Bondi to Coogee walk is "spectacular."

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Take a day trip to the Blue Mountains Take a day trip to the Blue Mountains

U.S. News Insider Tip: The weather can vary drastically between central Sydney and the Blue Mountains, so wearing layers is useful. Comfortable footwear is a must, especially if you’re planning to enjoy any of the walking trails. – Leena Tailor

Nature lovers will fall in love with the Blue Mountains, which are 70 miles west of Sydney (about a 90-minute drive or a two-hour train ride). The area is home to charming mountain towns, street art walks, glowworm caves, apple orchards, wine tours, wildlife safaris, gardens and more than 87 miles of walking tracks sprinkled with beautiful waterfalls, trees and plants.

Australian National Maritime Museum Australian National Maritime Museum

No harbor city would be complete without a maritime museum, and Sydney's is one of the best. Here, you can view exhibits about everything from fish X-rays to the history of Indigenous sailors, but that's just scratching the surface. The standout at this maritime museum is the ships docked in  Darling Harbour . All are open to museumgoers to board and explore. Notable vessels include the HMAS Vampire, a destroyer ship; the HMAS Onslow, a submarine; and the Akarana, an 1800s racing yacht. The museum's guides offer a wealth of knowledge about each of the docked ships, which were a highlight for many recent visitors.

Families that have visited the Australian National Maritime Museum praised its diversity of activities for kids. Inside, children can participate in an array of activities and themed arts and crafts projects. And because of the abundance of exhibits offered, many previous museumgoers felt ticket prices were justified.

Royal Botanic Garden Royal Botanic Garden free

Founded in 1816, the sprawling Royal Botanic Garden abounds with bright and colorful flora and fauna. The park is broken into multiple areas, including the Australian Rainforest Garden and the Palm Grove, which is home to the tallest tree in the gardens, a Queensland kauri pine. Another popular area is the Palace Rose Garden, which houses thousands of roses and is a well-known Sydney wedding venue. Recent visitors also said the view of the Harbour Bridge is another highlight here.

According to some previous travelers, a visit to the Royal Botanic Garden provides a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of the city, but walking shoes are a must since the grounds are large. Food from the property's four restaurants and cafes also receives high praise (but watch out for preying birds). Recent visitors were also thoroughly impressed that the gardens are free to visit. Walking tours can also be done for free by using maps on the attraction's website .

Bondi Beach Bondi Beach free

Bondi Beach is best known for its gnarly waves, which make it one of the top surfing destinations in the world. But if you're not ready to hang 10, don't fret. Bondi (pronounced "bond-eye") is also nice for strolling, sunbathing and swimming. Despite its popularity (and its plentiful souvenir shops and surf and fashion boutiques), Bondi maintains an alternative, edgy feel.

Almost universally, visitors said the 5-mile trek to Bondi from downtown Sydney is a must and that the beach is one of the most beautiful in the world. To claim a prime spot on the sand, arrive early: beachgoers say Bondi gets incredibly busy. Many former visitors also recommend setting aside time for one of the region's coastal walks. Both the Bondi to Coogee walk and the Bondi to Bronte walk offer superb water views and relaxing spots for picnics.

Mrs. Macquarie's Chair Mrs. Macquarie's Chair free

In 1810, Governor Lachlan Macquarie commissioned a bench for his wife, and the city's convicts carved Mrs. Macquarie's Chair out of a sandstone rock overlooking  Sydney Harbour . To this day, the landmark remains a top attraction thanks to its location, which provides picture-perfect views of the  Sydney Opera House  and the  Sydney Harbour Bridge  within a single frame.

It's not surprising, then, that visitors rave about the photo-ops here. Although it can get crowded at times, many say it's well worth the visit, especially for special events like the Sydney New Year's Eve fireworks show and the Australia Day Harbour Parade. Several also recommend arriving in the morning to get the best lighting for your photos.

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Hyde Park Barracks Museum Hyde Park Barracks Museum free

Considered one of the world's most significant convict locations, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was once used to house convicted men and boys brought to Sydney from Great Britain. After Great Britain stopped transporting prisoners to Australia in 1840, convicts were moved to Cockatoo Island in Sydney Harbour and the former barracks were converted into the city's Female Immigration Depot. The Hyde Park Barracks Museum also served as a hostel for orphan girls fleeing the Irish Potato Famine and an asylum for elderly women before shutting its doors in 1886. After its closure, the historic building lay in shambles until an extensive restoration began in 1975. Now the property operates as a museum and archeological treasure.

According to recent visitors, the museum's interactive exhibits successfully paint an informative picture of what life was like as a convict in Sydney. Upon entering the museum, you'll be given a sanitized iPad and headset (though you're encouraged to bring your own) featuring audio performed by actors. As you make your way through the museum, the iPad can detect your location and offer information on what you're seeing (there are no informational placards, only visual displays). Sessions start every half-hour and run for 90 minutes. The audio guide is recommended for visitors 8 and older, however an audio guide and activity trail is available and suitable for kids aged 5 to 10.

Art Gallery of New South Wales Art Gallery of New South Wales free

Situated in the same park complex that houses the  Royal Botanic Garden  and  Mrs. Macquarie's Chair , the Art Gallery of New South Wales spans two buildings and features a variety of indigenous, colonial and contemporary art collections. Everything from photography and Pablo Picasso paintings to aboriginal art and Tang dynasty ceramics can be found here. Additionally, several free artist talks and demonstrations are held throughout the year.

Recent museumgoers said the Art Gallery of New South Wales is a must-see, with a great collection and excellent exhibits. Popular pieces include the museum's indigenous paintings and iconic European works. The free tours, free entry and superb views are also a hit with past visitors, although many have noted that it can get crowded.

Chinese Garden of Friendship Chinese Garden of Friendship

Located in Darling Harbour , this gem of a garden is a little breath of fresh air in the city. The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a symbol of friendship between Sydney and the city of Guangzhou in China's Guangdong province (sister cities of sister states), to mark Sydney's bicentennial in 1988. Recent visitors called it a serene and beautiful place to relax.

Designed and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners, the walled garden follows the Taoist principles of "Yin-Yang," the opposing yet complementary and balanced forces, and "Wu-Xing," the five elements or phases – wood, fire, earth, metal and water. As you wander, you'll encounter waterfalls, lakes, exotic plants, pavilions and hidden pathways. Daily tours, included with admission, are a great way to learn about the garden.

St. Mary's Cathedral St. Mary's Cathedral free

Though the cathedral that stands today is not the original, it sits on land where the first Catholic chapel in Australia stood beginning in 1821. The St. Mary's you see today was constructed starting in 1868, with work continuing until 1928. In fact, its spires were not added until 2000. The Gothic Revival-style cathedral is home to gorgeous stained-glass windows and a crypt with a stunning mosaic floor depicting the Creation, as well as bishops' tombs and occasional special exhibits.

Recent visitors called the cathedral a beautiful and impressive place to see, noting its architecture and stained-glass windows as highlights.

Queen Victoria Building Queen Victoria Building free

From shopping and dining to history tours, the Queen Victoria Building opened in the heart of Sydney's central business district in 1898 and has grown into a major shopping destination boasting leading Australian fashion like Country Road and Anna Thomas as well as global favorites like Calvin Klein. Jewelry, lingerie, footwear and skincare stores are also on-site, as well as an Aboriginal art gallery.

When visitors tire of shopping, there are restaurants, cafes, a chocolate shop, wine bar and tea room to rest at, as well as quick-bite options like McDonald's.

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Cockatoo Island (Wareamah) Cockatoo Island (Wareamah)

The largest island on Sydney Harbour , Cockatoo Island was once a meeting place for Sydney's Indigenous First Nations People, but was later used to house convicts, build and repair ships, and also became the site of education institutions for children. Known by the area's native people as Wareamah, the island now features landmarks, structures and heritage objects that offer visitors a peek into its diverse history.

Various tour s are available, focusing on topics like the prisons, the island's history, the island's ghosts (only for adults) and the World War II ship building. (Note, these all have fees.) Travelers preferring to take a self-guided tour can take an audio tour from the visitor center for AU$6 ($4) or check out the free Talking Object Tour, where travelers can use their mobile devices to "talk" with different objects. Past travelers loved that the self-guided tour was easy, informative and interesting. There's also orienteering courses, lawn games and a harborside basketball court to keep both adults and kids entertained.

Carriageworks Carriageworks

Carriageworks is a popular arts precinct located in Redfern, an inner suburb of Sydney. Built in the 1880s as part of the Eveleigh Railway Workshops, it became a locomotive workers' hub in the 1900s and was one of the first places to exercise equality when hiring Aboriginal workers.

Since being reshaped into a cultural attraction in 2007, the multiarts center has become the largest of its kind in Australia and aims to reflect social and cultural diversity. In doing so, the center has a First Nations program that encompasses music, markets, workshops and performances, and Solid Ground, which provides education and training for local indigenous youth.

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16 things to know before going to Australia

Aug 24, 2024 • 10 min read

Follow these tips on health, safety, and etiquette for the best travel experience in Australia. Stanislav Fosenbauer/Shutterstock

As an Australian living in New York in my early 20s, I found myself fielding a wide range of questions about my home country. Some were amusing, others were downright bewildering: “Do you ride kangaroos to school?” “Are there drop bears in the woods?” “Are Australian dollars really called ‘dollarydoos’?” 

Australia can feel like an enigma, particularly for foreign travelers. It's a land filled with myths and misconceptions that could fill volumes, and the idea of Australia being a homogenous country is far from accurate. In reality, it's a diverse mix of cultures and ethnicities, with a rich Indigenous history spanning tens of thousands of years. Australian cities are multicultural hubs and most Australians live in vibrant urban centers – a sharp contrast to the rugged Crocodile Dundee  stereotype.

This abundance of misinformation can make it challenging to prepare for a trip Down Under. To help you separate fact from fiction, and ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit, here's a local’s guide to Australia and its people, including top tips on health, safety and etiquette.

1. There is no “right” time to visit Australia

Australia is almost as big as the United States, with everything from lush rainforests to snowy alps. The weather varies significantly depending on where you are in the country and the time of year. The Northern Territory’s Top End remains hot year-round, with only two distinct seasons (the “wet” season and the “dry” season). In contrast, New South Wales experiences everything from blisteringly hot days during the summer to sub-zero temperatures during the winter. Even the Red Centre’s temperatures range from 3°C (37°F) to over 40°C (104°F) throughout the year.

Think regionally when considering when to visit  and pack accordingly. To catch Uluru at its best, for example, opt for cooler months (between May to September) to avoid walking the base on a scorching day. In Tasmania , coastal heaths bloom from late October to early November, while food festivals are held from March to May. Winter is when Tasmania and the mountainous regions of New South Wales and Victoria experience snowfall. Meanwhile, visitors might find themselves cooling off in ocean waters along the East Coast year-round. 

2. Save up for your dream Australian holiday

Australia isn't known for being budget-friendly , particularly in cities such as Melbourne and Sydney . Iconic experiences like four-wheel driving across K’gari (formerly Fraser Island) or snorkeling on the  Great Barrier Reef  can be expensive, with tours and experiences costing hundreds of dollars per person.

However, smart planning and a clear budget can help you make the most of your money. Many of Australia's top outdoor attractions are free, from scenic drives along the Great Ocean Road to swimming at Bondi Beach .

3. Get out of the city to see a kangaroo

Kangaroos aren't a common sight on bustling city streets – but you don’t necessarily have to “go bush” to see them. Instead, you'll find them in suburban areas including on golf courses, where they love to congregate on the links.

However, most kangaroo encounters usually happen during hikes or on road trips through regional landscapes, especially at dusk and dusk when they’re most active. Farm stays are also a great option if you want to see more of Australia’s wildlife. (And before you ask: Yes, you can eat kangaroo. It’s delicious.)

4. Be prepared to talk to strangers on the train

Aussies are incredibly friendly and enjoy a good chat. You might find someone starting a conversation with you on a train or even stopping you on the street for a quick “chinwag.”

Australians are also known for their courtesy and manners. They'll hold doors open and if you're in their way, they'll step aside. As a visitor, it's important to be mindful of your surroundings and return the favor by holding a door or an elevator – it's a small gesture but it means a lot.

5. Australians speak an entirely different kind of English

Australians are renowned for their own unique take on the English language and you’re going to encounter a lot of slang from locals. Regional variations also exist, so if you meet someone from outback Queensland , they’re going to sound a little different to someone from Brisbane .

“Arvo” (good afternoon) is not to be confused with “avo” (avocado). You buy booze from the “bottle-o” and get “petty” (petrol or gas) from the “servo” (service station). Many words are abbreviated, with an “o” or “ie” added to the end. Endearing terms like “mate” are also common, but phrases you likely won’t hear (from anyone under the age of 60, at least) are “crikey” or “fair dinkum.” 

One thing you will hear? Colorful language. Don’t be surprised or take offence if you catch an Australian dropping a swear word during a chat. It’s normal.

6. Australia is home to the oldest continuous living culture in the world

Australia's Indigenous population includes both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders . This population is not a single group, but rather a rich tapestry of  hundreds of distinct groups or “nations,” each with their own languages, histories, and cultural traditions. That means not every group plays the didgeridoo or uses a boomerang.

During your visit, you’ll have the opportunity to learn more about the traditional landowners, with Aboriginal museums and art galleries dotted across the country. Indigenous-led tours – including those that are part of the  Discover Aboriginal Experiences collection – are a great way to learn more.

7. The Great Barrier Reef is vulnerable – but it’s not “dead”

The Great Barrier Reef – arguably Australia’s most iconic attraction – made headlines in 2016, when reports claimed it was “dead” following coral bleaching events.

There’s no question that climate change has had an adverse effect on the Great Barrier Reef. In addition to increasing water temperatures, the vulnerable ecosystem has also been impacted by pollution from land run-off and the increasing severity and frequency of cyclones. 

However, the Great Barrier Reef is more resilient than you think. It’s also far from lifeless. If you dive into the water, you may see evidence of bleaching events, but you’re just as likely to see colorful corals teeming with life. Increasingly, visitors can also get involved in reef restoration, including by participating in citizen science surveys such as  Eye on the Reef.

8. Walking around barefoot is normal

Be prepared to see many Aussies strolling around barefoot, even in cities and public places, such as grocery stores, cafes and hardware stores.

Why? It all comes down to beach culture, which has a way of spilling over into everyday life, whether there’s sand and salt water present or not. 

9. Keep a sense of perspective about crocs, snakes and spiders

Despite the famous belief that all wildlife Down Under is out to get you, a 2017 study conducted by Melbourne University researchers found that horses have caused more deaths in Australia than all the venomous creatures – including snakes and spiders – combined.

The reality is that crocodiles aren't wandering the streets (they’re only found along coastlines and waterholes in the northern parts of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland) and you’re more likely to encounter possums and harmless insects in buildings. Just be cautious of swooping magpies if you're in parks between August and October. This is when they’re breeding and are protecting their eggs or newly hatched chicks. 

10. Restaurant kitchens close between 3pm and 5pm 

Australia's urban and rural areas have their own life rhythm. In cities, restaurants tend to wrap up service by 11pm, but it's as early as 8pm in rural areas. Nightclubs and bars close around 2am.

What catches many travelers off-guard is that there's also a mid-afternoon dead zone between 3pm and 5pm, when the majority of cafes and restaurants are closed. Even the kitchens in pubs may not do food service at this time. If you’re after something to eat between these hours, fast food is your friend.

11. Tipping is not expected in Australia

Australia's minimum wage is higher than in many countries. (At the time of writing, the national minimum wage is $24.10 per hour.) As a result, tipping isn’t customary in Australia (although that's beginning to change in larger urban centers like Melbourne), as all service charges are already factored into the cost of your meal. However, if you genuinely wish to show appreciation for outstanding service, tipping is at your discretion.

12. Meat pie, Vegemite and chicken salt are must-try foods

Australia lacks a single defining cuisine, but few things are as quintessentially Aussie as tucking into a steaming meat pie, traditionally served in a paper bag with a generous squeeze of tomato sauce (ketchup). It's a deliciously messy experience and an integral part of Australian food culture .

Vegemite is also a must-have experience. Spread a thin layer – thin being very important – on toast for a salty kick. Speaking of salt, chicken salt on hot chips (fries) is a near-obligatory and delightful initiation for newcomers. This seasoning has been a popular add-on to fries since it was launched in Australia in 1979. (By the way, it’s usually vegan. There's often no actual chicken in it; just a lot of MSG.)

13. Snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef requires covering up

Are you excited about that cute holiday snap snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef? Don’t spend too much time selecting a bathing suit for photo ops as nobody will see it. 

That’s because from May to November, it's stinger (jellyfish) season in tropical north Queensland. You'll need to don a rather stylish stinger suit supplied by your tour boat operator, complete with a hood and mitten-like hand covers. It might look a bit peculiar, but it's your best defense against the venomous and often hard-to-spot irukandji and box jellyfish that lurk in the water. It's much better than the alternative – getting stung.

14. Walk on the left

On sidewalks, trails and stairs, sticking to the left helps maintain a smooth flow of foot traffic and prevents any awkward dance moves with strangers trying to pass. Some train stations have arrows to direct the flow.

This practice also aligns with Australia's left-hand driving tradition. According to the UK’s National Motor Museum, driving on the left may have emerged as a safety measure, particularly when the main road hazard was highway robbery. Travelers would pass oncoming strangers on their right side, keeping their sword arm toward the passer-by. (Don't worry, you won't be jousted in Australia.)

15. The Outback can be unforgiving

Don't underestimate the harshness of the Australian Outback. Although it covers roughly 70% of the Australian continent, only around 5% of the population lives there. For those unprepared for its remote conditions, it can also present danger. A broken-down car, for example, could lead to heat exhaustion, dehydration or worse.

So, if you're planning an independent outback road trip – to the Nullarbor Plain or Flinders Ranges, for example – do your research and prepare for anything and everything. Stock up on water, go slow (especially on gravel roads), and let someone know your plans because the phone signal is spotty at best. For added safety, consider a personal locator beacon to instantly alert emergency services in case of trouble. If that sounds daunting, countless tour operators are pros at taking tourists – safely – through these iconic landscapes.

16. Beware of dangerous currents when swimming in the ocean

The primary danger for swimmers at Australian beaches isn't the wildlife; it's the perilous underwater currents known as “rips.” Rip currents have the potential to pull swimmers out to sea and are typically found in areas with underwater sand banks that obstruct the free flow of water back to the shore.

Not every beach is patrolled by lifeguards, so it's best not to risk it if you're not a confident swimmer. Just dip your ankles in for the same feeling.

This article was first published Nov 3, 2023 and updated Aug 24, 2024.

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16 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Canberra

Written by Karen Hastings Updated Dec 28, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Crammed with cultural treasures, Canberra, in the ACT (Australian Capital Territory), is the carefully crafted capital of Australia. It's no accident that the city lies between Sydney and Melbourne . The site of the capital was chosen as a compromise between these two rival cities in 1908. American architects, Walter Burley Griffin and his wife, Marion Mahony Griffin, won an international competition for the city's design, which incorporates vast greenbelts and geometric shapes.

Lake Burley Griffin , in the city center, is Canberra's sparkling jewel. Many of the city's top tourist attractions and things to do lie along its shores, including the National Gallery of Australia, Questacon, and the National Library. The parliament buildings, as well as some of the city's other top tourist attractions, lie within the Parliamentary Triangle, formed by Kings Avenue, Commonwealth Avenue, and Lake Burley Griffin.

Canberra is also known for its fantastic festivals, including the famous Floriade, a celebration of the city's many spring blooms. Find out more about the best places to visit in Australia's dynamic capital with our list of the top attractions and things to do in and around Canberra.

See also: Where to Stay in Canberra

1. Australian War Memorial

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The Australian War Memorial is Canberra's most poignant attraction. Inaugurated in the middle of WWII, the massive Byzantine-style monument commemorates Australia's war fatalities. But it's more than just a war memorial. The site combines an excellent museum, archives, art gallery, and library.

The Commemorative Courtyard at the entrance to the memorial is a haunting introduction. Inscribed in bronze on the walls of the colonnades are the names of every Australian who has died in war since 1885, and the length of the list is spine chilling.

Beyond the entrance, different galleries retrace the stories of Australia's armed conflicts from colonial days to the present. The exhibits are constantly evolving, but highlights include the collection of old aircraft and the child-friendly Discovery Zone packed with interactive displays.

If possible, you should set aside several hours to appreciate this thought-provoking memorial, and if you're visiting near the end of the day, try to stay for the Last Post , a moving tribute to the fallen played at 4:55pm daily. Visiting the memorial is one of the best free things to do in Canberra, and the 90-minute tours are highly recommended.

Address: Treloar Crescent (top of ANZAC Parade), Campbell

Official site: https://www.awm.gov.au/

The final fulfillment of architect Walter Burley Griffin's vision for Canberra in 1912, New Parliament House is a marvel of modern architecture. The boomerang-shaped structure nestles comfortably into Capital Hill and was designed to replace the Provisional Parliament House at the base of the hill, now known as Old Parliament House .

A New York-based architect won an international competition for the design of the new building, and on May 9, 1988, the Queen officially opened Parliament House. The date in May was chosen to commemorate the first meeting of Federal Parliament in Melbourne in 1901 and the first meeting of Parliament in the Old Parliament House in 1927.

From the expansive grassed walkway, which forms the roof, you can enjoy panoramic views of Canberra and see how Parliament forms the central focus of the city's street layout.

Architectural highlights of the building include the two huge circular walls, composed of granite, which mirror the curves of the hill; the towering 81-meter flagpole; and the Ceremonial Pool. In the foyer, 48 columns of illuminated greenish-gray marble create the impression of a eucalyptus forest. Throughout the public spaces, exhibits display important documents (the Magna Carta is a highlight) and retrace important events in Australian history.

From the gallery running around the first floor, you can gain admission to the public galleries of the green-hued House of Representatives, and the Senate, traditionally dressed in red. A visit during sitting times is a great way to view first-hand how parliament functions, and the free guided tours offer fascinating details about the building.

After visiting, you can take the 3.5-kilometer Parliament House Walk to the city center and learn about the Parliamentary Triangle along the way through interpretive signs.

Address: Parliament House, Canberra

Official site: http://www.aph.gov.au/

A short walk from New Parliament House at the base of Capital Hill, Old Parliament House is now home to the Museum of Australian Democracy. Not only can you soak up the history of this National Heritage-listed building, you can also learn about the important foundations of Australia's government.

Opened by the Duke of York (later King George VI) in 1927, the building is designed in the "stripped classical" style and was occupied by the Australian Parliament until 1988, when New Parliament House was officially opened. It was formerly called Provisional Parliament House, and was only standing in until a permanent structure could be designed and built – a feat finally realized 61 years later.

The museum is like a time capsule. You can learn about past Australian Prime Ministers; sit in the old Prime Minister's Office, a relatively humble affair; visit the Press Room; and read important historical documents. The chambers of the House of Representatives and the Senate are modeled on the British House of Commons and House of Lords with paneling and furnishings made of Australian woods, and wall hangings displaying Australian flora. Parents will appreciate the child-friendly exhibits and free daily craft activities.

After a visit to the building, you stroll among the National Rose Gardens . Free, guided tours help you get the most out of your time here, and you can also take a fascinating Indigenous Experiences of Democracy tour.

Address: 18 King George Terrace, Parkes

Official site: http://moadoph.gov.au/

Beautiful Lake Burley Griffin is the centerpiece of Canberra. Named for the city's architect, this artificial lake was included in his original plan of 1912, but didn't come to fruition until 1958. Today, it's a picturesque setting for all kinds of outdoor activities.

Tourists and locals alike come here to bike and stroll along the waterfront paths; picnic along its park-fringed shores; and fish, sail, or paddle the glistening waters. Looking for things to do in Canberra at night? Book a dinner cruise on the MV Southern Cross and see the twinkling lights of the city as you glide around the lake feasting on gourmet food.

Six islands lie at its center, the largest of which is Aspen Island , home to the National Carillon, a gift from the British government with 55 bronze bells .

Sprinkled around the lake are some of Canberra's top things to see and do, including the National Gallery, National Library, Questacon, and National Museum.

Standing on the shores of the central basin, you can see the Captain Cook Memorial Jet , a 147-meter-high fountain inaugurated in 1970 on the 200th anniversary of Cook's discovery of Australia. A globe sculpture depicting the path of Cook's voyages lies on the shores of the lake at Regatta Point.

On the north side of the lake, Commonwealth Park is a great place to visit with children. Here, you'll find play areas, paddling pools, waterfalls, an amphitheater, and a path round the park.

In spring, the park is the venue for the famous Floriade festival, a celebration of spring, when more than a million flowers are in bloom.

On the shores of Lake Burley Griffin, the National Gallery of Australia contains Australia's largest collection of art . The cubic concrete structure was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in October 1982 and consists of 11 main galleries on three levels, as well as a large Sculpture Garden laid out according to the four seasons and a Fern Garden.

The purchase of the extensive collection began in 1968 and includes works from Australia, Asia, Europe, America, and the Pacific, as well as the largest collection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art in the world . Among the museum's collection is Jackson Pollock's Blue Poles , purchased in 1973 and now one of the gallery's most famous paintings.

Mediums range from oil paintings and watercolors, to sculpture, decorative art, drawings, book illustrations, sketchbooks, photographs, films, ceramics, costumes, and textiles. Locals and tourists alike will also enjoy the many special exhibitions.

After exploring the gallery, you can visit the adjoining High Court of Australia , with graceful fountains, Carrara marble-paved floors, and murals.

Address: Parkes Place, Parkes

Official site: http://nga.gov.au/Default.cfm

Traveling with kids? Questacon is one of the top Canberra attractions for families. Between the High Court and the National Library on Lake Burley Griffin, it's an interactive National Science and Technology Centre with all kinds of hands-on science displays and do-it-yourself experiments designed to delight and inspire.

The exhibits seek to promote understanding of the importance of science and technology in everyday life. Science shows, special events, and guest lectures complement the 200 hands-on exhibits .

In the Technology Learning Centre, budding innovators can participate in workshops and build and play with technology. Highlights of the permanent exhibits include the H2O-Soak up the Science room with water-related fun, the Free Fall slide, and Earthquake House. No wonder this is one of the top things to do in Canberra for families.

Address: King Edward Terrace, Parkes

Official site: http://www.questacon.edu.au/

Near the High Court of Australia and the National Gallery , the National Portrait Gallery of Australia displays some 400 portraits of the nation's most influential people. You can easily spend an hour or two coming face to face with Australia's movers and shakers, brought to life through paintings, photography, and sculpture.

Multimedia presentations divulge fascinating details about the lives of the people who helped shape the nation, and special exhibitions provide new things to see. Visiting the gallery is a breeze: parking is free, and the popular café and bookshop are a great way to top off a tour.

Official site: http://www.portrait.gov.au/

Opened in 1968, the National Library of Australia is a treasure trove of Australian books, manuscripts, newspapers, historic documents, oral history, music, and pictures. Its most valuable possessions are Captain Cook's journal (1768-71) and Wills' diary of his expedition with Burke in 1860-61.

Architecturally, the building is a dramatic contrast from the National Gallery and High Court. Built in the style of a Greek temple, its classical effect is underscored by the lavish use of marble and travertine on the columns and walls. Marble from Greece, Italy, and Australia was also used in the decoration of the interior.

In the foyer are superb stained-glass windows by Leonard French and three Aubusson tapestries woven from Australian wool.

On the lower floor, the Treasures Gallery displays highlights from the library's collection, and the Exhibitions Gallery hosts special visiting displays, which often require advance booking.

Official site: http://www.nla.gov.au/

To really appreciate the layout of this carefully planned capital, head to the lookout of 843-meter Mount Ainslie. It's one of the city's most popular vantage points. A well-paved walking/biking trail winds for just over two kilometers from the rear of the Australian War Memorial . Along the way, you can pause at the commemorative plaques to learn about historic Australian battles, and you might even see some kangaroos, as well as an array of beautiful birds.

It's also possible to drive up to the lookout. Thanks to Walter Burley Griffin's vision, the lookout aligns perfectly with Anzac Parade, Lake Burley Griffin, Old Parliament House, and, in the background, the sleek lines of New Parliament House. On breezy days, be sure to bring a jacket.

Other popular lookout points include Red Hill , to the south of here, and Black Hill , to the west.

Address: Mount Ainslie Drive, Canberra

About a kilometer west of the city center, the 50-hectare National Botanic Gardens are a must-visit for green thumbs. Spread across the slopes of Black Mountain, these carefully tended collections display a range of different habitats and present all the important species of Australian flora. Kids will also love to run wild here.

The Rain Forest Gully is particularly impressive. Look for water dragons among the lush foliage. Other highlights include the Red Centre garden, with deep red earth and a spinifex grassland, as well as the Children's Discovery Walk . The gardens are also a haven for birds and butterflies.

From the gardens, you can access Black Mountain Nature Park and hike to the summit for glorious city views.

Wondering about other Canberra gardens to visit? You'll also enjoy exploring the National Arboretum Canberra , about a six-minute drive away. This 250-hectare nature area encompasses forests of rare native and exotic trees, the National Bonsai and Penjing collection, a Gallery of Gardens, picnic areas with panoramic viewpoints, and a fantastic children's playground.

If you're looking for cheap things to do in Canberra, this is an excellent option. Entry to the gardens is free, but you'll pay a small fee to park at the on-site parking lot.

Address: Clunies Ross Street, Acton

Official site: http://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/index.html

Australia's only combined zoo and aquarium, this privately owned venture is a hit with families and anyone who loves animals. It's only five minutes from the city center.

The National Aquarium displays a wide range of marine life, from the tiny denizens of the reefs to huge sharks.

In the neighboring zoo, you can view all the important species of Australian fauna, as well as exotic species as such as lions, tigers, cheetahs, bears, and more. The animal encounters are extremely popular and allow visitors to go behind the scenes and interact with a range of exotic creatures. You can meet a meerkat and get up close with cheetahs, giraffes, sun bears, and rhinos, among other animals at this popular Canberra zoo.

Address: 999 Lady Denman Drive, Western Creek, Yarralumla

Official site: http://www.nationalzoo.com.au/

On a peninsular jutting into Lake Burley Griffin, the National Museum of Australia spotlights the nation's social history. The contemporary building itself is a conversation piece, with beautiful lake views. Inspired by a jigsaw, it was intended to underscore the interconnected stories that helped shape the nation.

A major theme of the exhibits is the cultural history of Indigenous Australians. Other highlights include exhibits on the Gold Rush, Australian industry, clothing, and migration. Children will also find a few interactive displays to keep them busy.

Address: Lawson Crescent, Acton Peninsula

Official site: http://www.nma.gov.au/

On Aspen Island in Lake Burley Griffin, the white Carillon Tower was a gift from the British government on Canberra's 50th birthday in 1963. The 50-meter-high tower incorporates three sleek columns clad in opal chip and quartz. Within the towers are 55 bronze bells ranging from seven kilograms to six metric tons.

You can bring a picnic and relax on the surrounding lawns. Better still, visit during a recital (Wednesdays and Sundays from 12:30 to 1:20pm), when the music of the bells wafts across the lake. The tower looks especially beautiful when it's lit at night.

Location: Kings Park, Aspen Island, Canberra

Black Mountain Nature Park is a great wilderness experience to combine with a visit to the adjacent Australian National Botanic Gardens . It lies just west of the city center.

Walking trails wind through the bushland, where you can see many species of native birds and other wildlife, including wallabies. The Black Mountain Summit Trail is a popular 2.7-kilometer (one-way) trail , which takes you to Telstra Tower , where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city.

At the foot of Black Mountain, the Australian Institute of Sport is the training center for Australia's top sportsmen and women, with a swimming stadium and tennis center.

Address: Black Mountain Drive, Acton

The Royal Australian Mint is a great place to spend an hour or so and learn about the heritage of Australia's currency. All Australian coins are minted here.

You can watch the manufacture of coins from a gallery, learn about the history of Australian coins through a video presentation and multimedia displays, and discover some of Australia's rarest coins. Looking for unique things to do in Canberra? Try minting your own $1 coin. You can also meet Titan, the mint's money-making robot.

Take advantage of the free tour at 11am and 2pm Monday through Friday. In the foyer of the Mint is a small museum with a souvenir shop.

Address: Denison Street, Deakin

Official site: http://www.ramint.gov.au/

Craving a nature fix while you're in the city? Drive eight minutes from the city center to Jerrabomberra Wetland, and you can be wandering through tranquil wetlands listening to the sounds of nature.

Ironically, this bird-rich wetland was created when Lake Burley Griffin was filled, causing the water table to rise on the Molonglo River floodplain.

If you're an avid birder, you're in luck. You'll find more than 170 different species here, including the purple swamphen, black swans, eastern rosellas, and yellow-tailed black cockatoos. Bird hides make it easy to spot some of the more skittish species.

Boardwalks, walking tracks, and signs make it easy to explore this urban oasis, and bird-watching tours and other specialist talks enhance a visit. You can also explore three different trails and learn more about the unique features of the wetland by downloading a free app.

Address: Dairy Road, Fyshwick ACT

Official site: https://www.jerrabomberrawetlands.org.au/

Many of Canberra's top attractions cluster within the Parliamentary Triangle overlooking Lake Burley Griffin, so anywhere in or near this area is a convenient place to stay. Nearby, the suburbs of Manuka and Kingston are known for their fantastic shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The city center, north of Lake Burley Griffin, also makes a handy base and is minutes away by car from the Parliamentary Triangle. Here are some highly rated hotels in these convenient areas:

Luxury Hotels:

• Smack dab in the Parliamentary Triangle near Questacon, the five-star Hyatt Hotel Canberra has a wonderful pool and fitness center, and serves high tea in its lounge.
• Also in the Parliamentary Triangle at the foot of New Parliament House, modern Hotel Realm lies within walking distance of Manuka and Kingston's many restaurants.
• Trendy Hotel Hotel has views to Parliament House and Lake Burley Griffin and occupies a funky honeycomb building. Inside, it's all smoky hues and mottled light.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• In Kingston, near shops and restaurants, the stylish East Hotel offers excellent value for money – especially for families and extended stays. Its studios and apartments come with fully-equipped kitchens, as well as washers and dryers.
• Also offering spacious apartments, as well as King rooms and spa suites, the contemporary Avenue Hotel Canberra lies near shopping malls in the city center.
• Minutes from New Parliament House, the quirky and minimalistic Little National Hotel offers excellent value, with sleek, compact rooms and comfy beds.

Budget Hotels:

• Quality hotels with budget rates are rare near the city center and the Parliamentary Triangle, but the Leumeah Lodge offers clean, crisp rooms with large showers, about a 20-minute drive from here.
• Cheap rates compensate for the petite rooms at the Ibis Budget Canberra . It's about a 15-minute drive from the Parliamentary Triangle.

Wondering about places to visit near Canberra in winter? You can ski the slopes of some of Australia's best ski resorts about a two-hour drive south of Canberra. Rising to a height of 2,228 meters, the rugged Snowy Mountains host top resorts, including Perisher, Thredbo, Smiggin Holes, Charlotte Pass, Guthega, and Mount Blue Cow.

But you'll find plenty of things to do in the Snowy Mountains year-round. In the summer, the region offers fabulous hiking, horseback riding, water sports, and fishing.

At Tidbinbilla, about an hour's drive from Canberra, you can learn about Australia's role in space exploration at the Canberra Space Center in the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex, one of only three in the world . Budding astronauts can see the largest antenna complex in the Southern Hemisphere , explore models of different spacecraft, and learn about the foods astronauts eat on the space shuttle.

Just south of here, the excellent Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is a great place to see wildlife such as grey kangaroos, rock wallabies, emus, koalas, and the elusive platypus. Hiking trails weave throughout the reserve, allowing you to soak up all the natural beauty and spot animals along the way.

Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex

• Address: Paddy's River, Tidbinbilla, 421 Discovery Dr, Paddys River ACT
• http://www.cdscc.nasa.gov/

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve

• Address: Paddys River Road, Paddys River ACT
• https://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/

About 40 kilometers south of Canberra, the historic homestead of Lanyon is a lovely spot to spend a morning or afternoon. Set in attractive parkland on the Murrumbidgee River, the homestead recalls 19th-century rural life and is still a working farm with sheep, cattle, and horses.

You can step back in time and tour some of the homestead's rooms, filled with antique treasures, or stroll through the beautiful gardens. After exploring the grounds, the café is a great place to enjoy a snack.

Address: Tharwa Drive, Tharwa

Official site: http://www.historicplaces.com.au/lanyon-homestead

About an hour's drive from Canberra, Goulburn is the center of a wealthy farming district at the junction of the Wollondilly and Mulwarry Rivers. The discovery of gold at Braidwood, 87 kilometers south, brought the town wealth. Today, many handsome buildings bear witness to the town's prosperity in the 1870s. Of particular interest are Riversdale Historic Homestead , the town hall, courthouse, and St. Saviour's Cathedral .

Rocky Hill Lookout offers great views over town, and you can visit a WWI memorial here. On the western outskirts of town is the Big Merino , a 15-meter concrete tribute to Australia's wool industry, with a small shop and museum. Train buffs will enjoy the Rail Heritage Centre .

The little settlement of Berrima was founded around 1830 and is one of Australia's best-preserved Georgian towns. In the last few decades, the beauty of the Georgian buildings has been rediscovered, and the town is now protected as a national monument.

Many artists and potters have settled here. It's worthwhile spending a few hours browsing the art galleries and shops and relaxing at the cafés. In addition to a number of old inns, you can explore the historic buildings on the Berrima Historic Walk .

Cockington Green, about nine kilometers north of the city, is a favorite place to visit for families. Set amid pretty gardens and sprawling lawns, it's a picturesque English village in miniature, as well as a display of tiny buildings from around the world. Hop aboard the miniature steam train , explore the Waverley Dollhouse, and admire the tiny castles and cottages.

Address: 11 Gold Creek Road, Nichols

Official site: http://www.cockingtongreen.com.au/

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

More Places to Visit near Canberra : Feel like embracing winter and carving up some slopes? Less than a three-hour drive away from Canberra, you'll find some of Australia's top ski resorts . Visiting in the summer? You can explore The Kosciuszko Walk, one of the Australia's top hikes . If you need help deciding what other things to see and do during your visit Down Under, see our article on top Australian itineraries .

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