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Botswana Travel Advisory

Travel advisory february 26, 2024, botswana - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated to include information on crime.

Exercise increased caution in Botswana due to crime.

Country Summary:  Crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common in Botswana.  Potentially violent crimes, such as home invasions, break-ins, “smash and grabs” from vehicles stopped at intersections and from locked cars in shopping mall parking lots, cell phone thefts, and muggings are routinely reported to police.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Botswana.

If you decide to travel to Botswana:

• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) and leave originals in your hotel safe.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Botswana.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Is Botswana Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

Botswana is a country located in South Africa, possibly the safest country in entire Africa, rich in natural goods and wildlife and bordering with Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Tourism is well developed in Botswana, as a contrast to its neighboring countries, and is somewhat distanced from the racism spreading across Africa.

The level of service in Botswana is considerably better than in its neighboring countries, tourism is the norm (even though the number of tourists is pretty low away from Botswana’s main national parks, which agrees with travelers who hate feeling like tourists).

Hassles are low as well, so traveling to Botswana is a great option for anyone feeling like visiting Africa.

• Warnings & Dangers in Botswana

OVERALL RISK: LOW

Overall, Botswana is a safe country - probably the safest one in Africa, and a good place to start your exploration of this content if you've never been there before. Attacks towards tourists are rare and people are welcoming and warm.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM

Transportation in Botswana is for the most part safe, and the only public transport left between major cities are buses, since all domestic rail routes were cancelled in 2009. You should be careful when renting a car since carjacking does happen, although rarely. Do not rent cars from expensive manufacturers that would be an attractive theft target.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: LOW

Pickpocketing is rare in Botswana and mugging and bag snatching is actually more likely to happen to you. However, do not keep your valuables in your back pocket or anywhere easily reachable in crowded places.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

Botswana is seriously affected by cross border floods, since there is a risk of Gaborone Dam, the water source in the capital city, overflowing.Another issue for Botswana are diseases from South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is also prone to occasional droughts.

MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM

Even though crime towards tourists is rare in Botswana, it does happen at times, and it is usually executed in the form of carjacking, bag snatching, cell phone thefts etc. Try not to handle anything valuable on the street, or drive expensive vehicles. In case of mugging, do not act brave or resist handing over your valuables.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

Even though in Botswana's recent history there haven't been any terrorist attacks, one can never be too cautious, and things such as terrorist attacks can never be ruled out, so be aware of your surroundings at all times.

SCAMS RISK: LOW

There is a reasonably low risk of being scammed in Botswana, about the same as being scammed anywhere else. Taxi drivers may try to overprice their rides, and street vendors might try to sell their souvenirs for a much higher price than its value. As a tourist, be sure to arrange all your deals in advance, and get well informed about the prices in the big cities as well as the national parks.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

The threats for women travelers in Botswana are no greater than in Europe, and travelling around Botswana shouldn't be too difficult or unpleasant for women. However, unaccompanied women should be cautious in clubs or bars and avoid walking alone in city parks or empty streets at night.

• So... How Safe Is Botswana Really?

Good news for travelers  – Botswana is one of the safest African countries.

The crime rate is low, even though it has been on the rise during the last couple of years, people are very friendly and the country is slowly acquiring the reputation of a luxury tourist destination.

Street crime is rarely an issue in Botswana, especially towards tourists.

Such cases have been reported and people have gotten robbed, but it doesn’t happen very often, so tourists shouldn’t be too worried.

The main areas where you should exercise caution are the country’s capital Gaborone and the tourist capital, Maun, which serves as a gateway to one of Africa’s greatest natural regions and tourist destinations, the Okavango Delta, so be careful in this area.

However, you are likely to have no incidents, as tourism is a huge part of the economy and tourists are welcome in the country.

Another issue in Botswana is carjacking and the best way to handle these situations is not to resist or act brave, and of course, try not to drive cars from manufacturers that would be considered highly valuable in Africa, and an attractive target for theft.

Cell phone thefts also happen, so be careful when using your cell phone in public, and never leave your valuables (or cell phone) in plain sight.

Tourists traveling to Botswana via South Africa should also be aware that there is a serious baggage theft issue at OR Tambo (Johannesburg) and Cape Town International Airports, so be cautious when you arrive in Botswana.

• How Does Botswana Compare?
• Useful Information

Generally speaking, visa is not required for any stays shorter than 90 days and passport with at least six months of validity remaining is required. U.S. citizens are permitted to stay up to 90 days total within a 12-month period without a visa. There is, however, a list of countries that do not need a visa to enter Botswana, so if you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Botswana's currency is Botswana Pula and it is recommended that you exchange your money at the Bank of Botswana, since they offer the best exchange rates.

The climate in Botswana is typical of southern Africa, with rainfalls from December all the way until March, with September and October being the hottest and the best months for visiting safaris and national parks.

Sir Seretse Khama International Airport is situated 15 km north of Gaborone and is the main (and the busiest) international airport of the capital city of Botswana

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Botswana, since it covers not only the costs of medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Botswana Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

6 Reviews on Botswana

Botswana is located in Southern Africa, not in South Africa. The rest of the information is accurate.

Inaccurate: September and October are not the hottest months. Those are December and January.

i like this country 👍

Extremly safe

We spent a big week in Botswana, surrounding the Okavango Delta, from the Caprivi, through Maun and on to Kasane. I felt as safe as I did at home, and several locals explained to me that stealing is very much frowned upon in Botswana, if a local sees another local stealing, it is directly reported. 10/10, I would go there for all my holidays if it wasn’t so far.

Botswana in Brief

When in Botswana avoid going in crowds within the malls, go to malls with cameras when in the city, Gaborone has got different kinds of malls with different security levels. Also avoid the malls in the ghettos, you are more likely to get mugged there, but almost 70% of Most cities, townships or villages are not ghettos. If you happen to visit a ghetto leave your valuables behind and take only necessities , have a company of a local guide well known in that location, avoid walking in dark streets. Apparently Maun, Kasane and the Kgalagadi desert has less crime rate in Botswana as compared to the eastern corridor where you find more population, the former mentioned places are the major tourist destinations in Botswana. Maun has the second largest airport in the country at international standard. The Okavango remains to be safest and haven in Botswana, of course it comes at a price. Botswana produces diamonds, copper, beef, coal, tourism being the second after diamonds in revenue.Batswana, people from Botswana very hospitable in nature.

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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19 things to know before visiting Botswana

Oct 22, 2023 • 9 min read

These top tips can help you make the most out of a visit to Botswana © wetraveltolive / Shutterstock

Having driven alone around Botswana and across most of southern Africa, I've learned a few things from traveling as a female . The most important lesson? Just go.

From Botswana’s arid south to the Okavango Delta and bountiful Chobe region beyond, this peaceful country is a joy to explore. Here are the top things to know before you visit Botswana.

1. Getting around is a challenge, and you'll probably need a 4WD vehicle

Botswana's best adventures are wild and far from civilization – but public transport will only get you so far. It’s possible to plan a sedan-friendly road trip on paved roads, but Botswana is known for the allure of its remote wilderness rather than its big cities.

If you’re traveling independently and national parks are on your bucket list, you need a 4WD vehicle and must understand seasonal road conditions.

A fully equipped 4WD is typically rigged with rooftop tents. This means you can sleep higher up away from dangerous animals, and it comes with all the necessary camping gear for a self-sufficient adventure. These rugged vehicles can be picked up in Maun , Kasane , or Johannesburg (South Africa) and rented from companies such as Bushtrackers Africa . They generally cost US$150 per day.

Ask the rental company about the best times to visit specific areas (the answer will often be in the dry season) and explain their emergency protocols and recovery support. For example, do they have an office and spare parts in Maun?

Driving through Botswana's national parks and game reserves is not to be underestimated. As a rule, it's safest to travel with a satellite phone in case of a breakdown or with at least one other vehicle.

2. Plan for roads to be in bad condition

The back roads in Botswana generally aren’t in good condition – and neither are some of the main highways. If you see a track or dirt road to the left of the main route, the road ahead is likely horribly potholed. As a rule, it’s almost always best to take the unofficial detour.

Whether paved or not, don't be fooled by short distances. Plan extra time into your itinerary to account for these slow-going conditions – potholes, rutted roads and deep sand – and breathing room to stop and snap more photographs. Refer to Tracks4Africa  and download the Maps.Me app. This is the most accurate way to judge time over a given distance for Botswana's best off-road routes. Having paper maps, especially ones that include dirt roads and tracks, is useful as well.

3. Book campsites and lodges in advance during Botswana’s peak season

Luxury stays in faraway fairytale locations and self-drive expeditions between remote campsites both require a decent amount of advance booking – especially when traveling in peak season between June and September.

July and August are the busiest months in Botswana when campsites fill up with intrepid travelers from overseas and safari-loving South Africans enjoying a winter bush break. Campgrounds inside the national parks are limited and run by different private operators. Call directly to book and start planning well in advance. Typically, response times over email are prolonged.

4. Carry physical proof of your booking

There is very little cellular signal and connectivity in these wonderful wilds, meaning you won’t be able to search your inbox easily. Print out proof of booking before your journey and draw cash in the local currency (pula) to pay the park fees. Expect to be turned away at the park's gate if there is no space (and it's invariably a long trip back to the nearest town).

5. How long should I spend in Botswana?

Most safaris start either in Maun or Kasane and circuit from there. With a week or less, maximize your time by flying into a lodge or camp. It's easy to reach most far-flung lodges and camps by charter flight on the six-, nine- and 12-seater Cessna planes. You’ll touch down in the middle of nowhere (between 20 to 50 minutes’ flight time from Maun), where wildlife wanders across the runway. Spending three nights in one place will best compensate for the travel time (and airport waits) between locations.

If you have 10 days or more, discover Botswana on a road trip, although the journey will feel rushed if you try to cram in all the wildlife hotspots, especially with the added toils of camping every day. Two weeks is a more reasonable duration to soak up the gorgeous diversity of the Delta and the desert and to make an overnight sightseeing stop at Victoria Falls.

6. Travel solo outside of peak safari season, but don’t drive alone

Solo supplements are often waived outside peak season, and this is the easiest time to nab a last-minute booking. The cheapest time to visit Botswana is between November and February, and you can still spot wildlife then. The landscape is lush, green, dramatic with epic cloud formations, and brimming with colorful birds, blooms, and butterflies. However, this “green season” can also be the trickiest period to self-drive because the national parks and campsites have more mud and water, making some tracks impassable.

Instead, it’s a superb time to fly into a high-end lodge. Many companies waive the single supplement for solo travelers in the low season, too – and you’ll find plenty of company. Dinner is frequently enjoyed around a communal table to compare sightings with other guests and learn more about life in Botswana from local camp managers or your guide. Another plus? More daylight hours to enjoy it all.

7. Just remember, you can't hop into a mokoro at any time of the year

Water levels are generally at their highest in the Okavango Delta during July and August (which is also the priciest time of year to go on safari). Ask about the seasonality of gliding in a mokoro (traditional canoe) and time your trip to guarantee an outing on the water. For a fun weekend and more traditional insight into the importance of the mokoro , tie your trip with a visit to the annual Nkashi Classic festival .

8. Greet people in Setswana

The Batswana emphasize extensive greetings. Before asking for help, salutations go a long way and it’s respectful to greet everyone present, starting with the elders. If you are addressing a woman, say “Dumela, mma” and to a man, “Dumela, rra”. For a group of people, a simple “Dumelang” will do. Asking how a person is doing and whether they slept well will score even more points.

9. Dress respectfully in rural areas

While most tourist haunts adhere to Western dressing norms, this isn't the case everywhere, particularly in rural areas. Women in Botswana typically dress modestly and wear skirts that cover the knees. It's best to follow this custom when visiting an office, police station, or government building and when meeting distinguished members of society, such as the chief.

10. You don't have to wear khaki on safari

Any neutral-toned clothing will do as long as it's comfortable and lightweight and your shirt isn't too brightly colored. The only time beige and blending in is genuinely preferred is during a walking safari .

11. Pack a warm coat, but also a bathing suit

It's essential to layer up because Botswana experiences chilly mornings and evenings. Game drives and morning activities can be cold. In winter, temperatures can drop below freezing in desert areas, but then the mercury climbs with the sun and you can frequently take a dip in the pool come afternoon.

12. A pair of binoculars will revolutionize your safari

Unless you’re on safari in a private reserve where guides can off-road into the bush, you'll probably witness wildlife from a distance. Bring a good pair of general-purpose binoculars (specifications 8x40 or 10x42) and a decent zoom camera lens.

13. How to leave a tip in Botswana

It's customary to tip lodge staff and safari guides, providing the service was good. Travel agents advise giving roughly US$15 per guest, per day directly to the guide and $10 to the rest of the staff, which usually goes into a collective kitty. The US dollar is widely accepted at lodges and hotels throughout the country.

14. Is Botswana a conservative country?

Women traveling alone can expect to be asked if they have a husband or boyfriend. It's still not common to see independent travelers, and a band on your wedding finger can deter unwanted advances. It's even less common to see same-sex relationships. Homosexuality was decriminalized in 2019 but it is still stigmatized, and public displays of affection could attract negative attention.

15. Whatever you do, avoid driving at night

Obstinate donkeys, roaming elephants, goats, wayward cattle and ostriches are just some of the wildlife that walk the roads of Botswana. Drive with extreme caution and avoid driving at night.

16. Your shoes might carry disease

Beef is a valuable export and cows are a treasured signifier of cultural wealth in Botswana. To prevent the spread of disease, specifically foot-and-mouth, fences have been erected to separate domestic beasts from wild animals (admittedly, not always effectively). Farmers, families, and industry face financial catastrophe if cattle succumb to this infectious disease.

It’s illegal to transport raw animal products or select fruits and vegetables from wilderness areas (mainly in the north) to rural areas (mostly in the south). Always stop at the official fence boundaries and road gates, even if they appear abandoned. Sometimes, an official sitting in the shade nearby will wave you through, but every vehicle is subject to inspection.

Ready the cooler boxes and make fridges accessible for checks. You'll also need to disinfect your shoes and stamp them in a sanitizing station to stop the potential spread. Keep all shoes aside or in crates to prevent the disinfectant from covering other gear.

17. You can drink the tap water in Botswana, but...

Tap water in towns is usually fine but probably not what you're used to, which can cause stomach upsets. At tourist lodges, the tap water is filtered. Many campsites do not have water at all, but grocery stores stock big bottles for overlanders.

18. Pack insect repellent and use it for a peaceful sleep

Malaria is present in Botswana and widespread in the north. Consult your doctor about the latest anti-malaria precautions before you travel. Use insect repellent liberally. Most lodgings supply an insect repellent called Peaceful Sleep, which locals use to keep unwanted buzzing and biting at bay.

19. Watch out for petty theft

Although crime is rare in Botswana, petty theft and sometimes pickpocketing can occur in the cities. As you would in most cities, be vigilant with your valuables and avoid walking alone at night or in poorly lit areas.

There has also been a spate of midnight thefts at campsites near safari pit stops. Thieves typically smash the windows of a car to snatch valuables. Do not leave your passport, camera, wallet, or phone visible or within reach.

This article was first published September 2022 and updated October 2023

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• Travel Advice
• Health & Safety

Health, Safety and Malaria in Botswana

Botswana is a safe and stable country that you can travel with ease of mind. Crime levels are low, and the people of Botswana are known for their friendly and hospitable nature. Regarding malaria precautions and possible vaccinations for your travels to Botswana, we generally recommend you speak to a health care professional. But perhaps you would still enjoy some tips for along the way. The below information will advise you on some of the most pertinent topics. If you have any further questions, be sure to contact one of our travel experts.

• A SAFE TRAVEL DESTINATION
• SAFETY TIPS
• VACCINATIONS

IS BOTSWANA SAFE?

A safe travel destination in africa.

In short: yes. Botswana is in our estimation a safe travel destination and undoubtably one of the safest in Africa. Just like anywhere in the world, certain precautions need to be taken but overall, you will notice that Botswana is filled with people that are warm and welcoming.

If you are on a guided tour , always follow the instructions of your professional guide and you will be in good hands. Pickpocketing and muggings are not a serious concern in Botswana, but we do recommend you avoid carrying large sums of cash and that you are careful with your cameras, cell phones and jewellery when in any town or city. Also never leave valuables lying open in the safari vehicle. Carry your cash and travel documents in a pouch on your body or secure them in your room or the lodge’s safe.

Botswana is a politically stable country and the chances of encountering any acts of terrorism or political unrests on your travels are very low.

Safety on self-drive tours

Do be wary of the roads if you are on a self-drive safari . Even the main roads can be littered with potholes, and you must always be on the lookout for any possible animals on the road. Because of this, never drive at night-time. On a guided tour, your guide will also be you driver so that is something you do not need to be concerned with.

You will always receive a safari briefing before every departure by a member of our operations team on site. Your safety is extremely important to us and our operations team in Botswana is available to assist in any emergency seven days a week, 24 hours a day ensuring you a safe and wonderful stay in Botswana.

To enjoy a self-drive safari and be safe on the road, you should be a confident and experienced drive.

SAFETY TIPS WHEN ON SAFARI IN BOTSWANA

When on safari in Botswana you are in one of the most pristine wildlife areas in the world, where nature still rules supreme. We are guests in the home of the animals; and they must always be respected.

Here are some safety tips to keep in mind when on safari in Botswana:

• Always stay in the vehicle and only get out when allowed at designated stops. Do not hang out of the vehicle or climb onto the roof of the vehicle.
• If you are on a self-drive safari, pay attention to the animals’ behaviours. Do not disturb them and always keep a safe distance.
• This is particularly true when encountering a herd of elephants. Splitting a herd of elephants, especially the females from their young, can make them very agitated.
• If you are on a guided safari, remember your guide is a trained professional. Always follow the advice given by your guide for you own safety and that of the animals.
• If you are camping, never leave food in your tent as it may attract wildlife.

We also have some additional safety advice for walking safaris in Botswana:

• Do not make too much noise, as you may startle the animals.
• Avoid wearing any bright and colourful clothing.
• Rather skip the perfume when in the bush, the smell might irritate the animals.
• Always stay close to the group and keep to the guide’s pace when walking.

IS BOTSWANA A MALARIA AREA

Minimising the risk of mosquito bites.

The northern section of Botswana is considered a moderate malaria risk area. So if you are traveling to this region, be sure to consult your doctor, travel clinic or tropical institute for more detailed information regarding prophylaxis and their possible side-effects. There are however also things which you can do to minimise the risk of getting stung by mosquitos in general (because that never is fun anyway):

• Wear long sleeved shirts, long trousers, and closed shoes in the evenings.
• Put on insect repellent for the hours when mosquitos are most active.
• Spray your room or tent with mosquito spray before going to dinner and making sure all the window and doors are closed (and the lights are off).
• Make use of the mosquito netting around your bed if provided by your accommodation.

WHICH VACCINATIONS ARE RECOMMENDED FOR TRAVELLING IN BOTSWANA?

There are a couple of vaccinations which you might want to consider renewing before travelling to Botswana. They are fairly common and recommended by the CDC and WHO. They include tetanus, hepatitis A and B and polio. We once again advise you to speak to your doctor, travel clinic or tropical institute for more information.

Also keep in mind, the custom officials of Botswana will require proof of a yellow fever vaccination should you be arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever.

DISCOVER EXCLUSIVE BOTSWANA SAFARIS

Guided Luxury Safaris

Enjoy remoteness and privacy on exclusive journeys across Botswana.

Guided Lodge Safaris

Travel with your local guide and stay at personal camps and lodges.

Guided Mobile Camping Safaris

Explore Botswana's wilderness areas in style on luxury camping trips.

Tailor-Made Safaris in Botswana

Travel your way: a unique and personalised experiences, just for you.

OUR EXPERT ADVICE

There is a very persistant myth that gin and tonic was used as an antimalarial back in the day.

Feeling inspired by this newfound knowledge, you may want to incorporate a G&T sundowner at the end of your safari day… for health purposes of course.

Experience Botswana with us

Speak to one of our local advisors, let's start planning your trip.

We will get back to you within 2 working days.

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

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No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

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If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Botswana travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: March 13, 2024 14:30 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, botswana - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Bostwana

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Petty crime

Pickpocketing, theft and “smash and grab” robberies occur.

Theft of parked cars or their contents occurs. Thieves also reach into vehicles, including taxis, stopped at red lights to steal belongings.

• Keep car doors locked, windows up and your belongings out of sight
• Ensure that your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Store valuables and important documents in a hotel safe
• Avoid showing signs of affluence and carrying large sums of cash

Violent crime

Violent crime, residential break-in and carjacking do occur, but tourists are rarely targeted.

• Be vigilant at all times
• Avoid walking alone after dark, particularly in urban and peri-urban areas

Demonstrations

Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

National parks and wildlife

Travel to and within national parks is generally safe. Be aware of your surroundings at all times, however, and take your safety seriously in national parks. In general, there are no guides provided when you enter a park on your own.

Wildlife areas are not always fenced and there are few warning signs. Wildlife viewing poses risks, particularly on foot or at close range.

• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ advice
• Don’t walk alone or unescorted after dark because of the threat from nocturnal predators, particularly lions, hyenas and leopards
• Don’t swim in rivers or lakes, to avoid catching potential water-borne diseases and possible wildlife attacks, particularly from crocodiles and hippopotamuses
• Share your itinerary with a family member or friend
• If you leave the camp area, notify a family member or friend of when you expect to be back to camp
• Only use reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• Obtain detailed information on designated routes before departure
• Use a GPS navigation system, if possible

Travel insurance

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly throughout the country.

Road conditions are generally good in urban areas, but dangerous outside major centres.

Drivers can sometimes be extremely aggressive and/or reckless. Driver fatigue also poses hazards, particularly at night.

Pedestrians and livestock can often be found walking on the sides of roads, including on major highways. This is particularly the case in Chobe district, Ghanzi, Okavango Delta, Pandamatenga and the Savuti area.

Conditions in the desert and in remote areas are harsh.

• Don’t undertake travel to remote areas without a guide
• If travelling to remote areas, plan in advance
• If travelling to remote areas, ensure that you travel in a four-wheel-drive vehicle that is well-equipped with provisions, fuel and water

Reliable private roadside assistance - Medical Rescue International -Botswana

Public transportation

Hotel transportation.

Some hotels operate a minibus service between Sir Seretse Khama International Airport and Gaborone. Verify whether your hotel provides this service and reserve the transfer in advance. You can rent a vehicle at the airport in Gaborone.

In major towns, taxis are generally safe, but the fare should be determined before departure.

There are reliable buses for long-distance journeys to Harare, Zimbabwe; Johannesburg, South Africa; and Lusaka, Zambia. These buses depart from the main bus rank in Gaborone.

Mini buses to Johannesburg leave at hourly intervals from Gaborone’s main bus rank. Long-distance buses normally leave in the early hours, around 6 a.m. For reliable transportation to Johannesburg from Gaborone, you must book at least one day before the travel date.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Botswana authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date you expect to leave Botswana.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

If you stay in the country for more than 90 days, you must request an extension from local immigration authorities.

Children and travel

Travelling by air.

Both parents travelling with child under 18

Parents travelling with children under the age of 18 must show the child’s unabridged birth certificate.

One parent travelling with child under 18

If only one parent is travelling with the child, you must show the child’s unabridged birth certificate, as well as a valid passport. You must also produce a sworn affidavit from the other parent (as registered on the birth certificate) authorizing you to enter or depart Botswana with the child.

Parent(s) who are widowers or travelling with adopted children under 18

You may be subject to additional requirements. Contact the High Commission for the Republic of Botswana before travelling with children to verify the latest requirements.

Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada

Travelling by road

Be aware of specific regulations for travel with children under the age of 18. Consult the South Africa Travel Advice and Advisories for more information.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and supplies are limited outside major centres. Private facilities may request proof of insurance or advance payment before commencing treatment. Medical evacuation, which can be very expensive, may be necessary in the event of serious illness or injury.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury. 

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Identification

You must carry photo identification, such as a photocopy of your passport. Keep another photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Botswana.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Botswana, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Botswana.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Botswana by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Botswana to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Illegal and restricted activities

Illegal drugs.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect harsh punishments, including mandatory minimum jail sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Prior permission is required to import firearms and munitions.

Pornographic material

Possession of pornographic material is illegal.

Photographing military and government installations

It’s prohibited to take photographs of military and government installations. Always ask permission before photographing individuals.

Removal of any animal from Botswana

Botswana law strictly regulates the sale, possession or removal from the country of any animal (dead or alive). You must obtain a government permit or a receipt from a licensed shop.

The law also applies to animal trophies, including a horn, tooth, tusk, bone, claw, hoof, hide, skin, hair, feather, egg or any other durable portion of an animal, processed or not. It is strictly prohibited to remove elephant hair, ivory and rhinoceros horn products.

Upon departure, you will need to present a receipt from a licensed store for all souvenirs.

Traffic drives on the left.

Failure to obey traffic signs, driving while intoxicated or not being in possession of a valid driver’s licence may result in arrest and heavy fines.

You should carry an international driving permit.

More about the International Driving Permit

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Botswana law does not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is not widely accepted in Botswana.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

The currency in Botswana is the pula (BWP).

If carrying at least P10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies when crossing a Botswanan border control point, you must make a declaration to customs.

Many hotels and lodges accept major foreign currencies. They may apply a high surcharge.

There are two seasons in Botswana: summer (September to April), with frequent rains and thunderstorms, and winter (May to August), with cold and dry days and nights.

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 999
• medical assistance: 997
• firefighters: 998

Consular assistance

Botswana, Malawi

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Zimbabwe in Harare and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

• You are here:
• Countries & Parks
• Botswana Travel Guide
• Safety & Security

Botswana Travel Guide Botswana

Safety & security.

• Parks & Reserves
• Best Time To Visit
• Weather & Climate
• Popular Routes
• Getting There
• Malaria & Vaccinations

​Safety & Security – Botswana

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the Botswana & Namibia guide.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Botswana & Namibia Lonely Planet guide.

Anthony is the author of the Botswana & Namibia Lonely Planet guide.

Botswana is, in our opinion, a very safe and politically stable country. If you are traveling on an organized trip and staying at lodges and camps, safety problems are very rare. As is the case all over the world, most crime occurs in the cities, and basic safety precautions (such as locking away your valuables at your accommodation) is advisable.

Below are tips on staying safe in Botswana.

Staying Safe on Wildlife Viewing Activities

• Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions

Staying Safe in Cities & Towns

• Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions

Other Tips on Staying Safe

• Malaria & Vaccinations – Botswana
• General Travel Safety Precautions

Governments' Travel Advice

Want To Visit Botswana?

313 Botswana Safaris

• Botswana Family Safaris
• Botswana Camping Safaris
• Botswana Private Safaris
• Tour Operators for Botswana

Safari Tours to Botswana

5-Day Botswana Luxury Tour

$3,346 to $5,317 pp (USD)

Botswana: Private tour Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Kasane (Start) , Chobe NP, Okavango Delta, Maun Airport (End)

Wayfairer Travel

4.9 /5  –  149 Reviews

3-Day Chobe Safari at Chobe Safari Lodge

$895 pp (USD)

Botswana: Private tour Lodge

You Visit: Kasane (Start) , Chobe NP, Kasane (End)

Indigo Safaris

4.8 /5  –  125 Reviews

6-Day Okavango Delta Experience (Fly-in Safari)

$3,460 to $6,040 pp (USD)

Botswana: Private tour Tented Camp & Tented Bush Camp

You Visit: Maun (Start) , Okavango Delta, Maun (End)

Gondwana Tours & Safaris

5.0 /5  –  78 Reviews

Is Botswana Safe for Travel? Essential Travel Advice for Safaris in Botswana

January 28, 2024

In this article...

Is Botswana Safe for Travel? Essential Travel Advice for Safaris in Botswana A journey to Africa is not complete without embarking on a safari expedition, and Botswana offers one of the continent’s most exciting and picturesque safari experiences. However, every traveller should know the necessary precautions to ensure a flawless adventure. Is Botswana safe to visit? Brief overview of safety and security in Botswana Botswana is generally safe for travellers, with a reputation as one of the safest countries in Africa. However, this does not mean safety and security should be taken lightly. Exercise standard precautions like you would in any travel destination. Is it safe for children to travel to Botswana? Yes, it is safe for children to travel to Botswana. With the appropriate safety tips, the experience can be an incredible educational journey for young explorers. Remember that many of the accommodations on safari in Botswana are unfenced, so wild animals can and do roam freely – often actually through camps and campsites. Please bear this in mind, take extra care to be aware of wildlife, and always keep children close to you. About safety tips for travellers in Botswana Safety tips include being informed about local laws, staying alert, especially in Gaborone, and using bottled water instead of tap water for drinks. The Perception of Botswana Travel Advisories Botswana travel advisories are based on actual occurrences and provide concrete travel advice for Botswana for your security. How to handle law in Botswana Just like any country, it is essential to respect Botswana’s laws. Make sure you are informed to avoid legal problems during your stay. Tips on Botswana Safari What to know about Botswana Safari Botswana Safari is an outstanding journey into one of the richest wildlife destinations, including the Chobe and Okavango deltas. Keep an insect ... Read more

A journey to Africa is not complete without embarking on a safari expedition, and Botswana offers one of the continent’s most exciting and picturesque safari experiences. However, every traveller should know the necessary precautions to ensure a flawless adventure.

Is Botswana safe to visit?

Brief overview of safety and security in botswana.

Botswana is generally safe for travellers, with a reputation as one of the safest countries in Africa. However, this does not mean safety and security should be taken lightly. Exercise standard precautions like you would in any travel destination.

Is it safe for children to travel to Botswana?

Yes, it is safe for children to travel to Botswana. With the appropriate safety tips, the experience can be an incredible educational journey for young explorers. Remember that many of the accommodations on safari in Botswana are unfenced, so wild animals can and do roam freely – often actually through camps and campsites. Please bear this in mind, take extra care to be aware of wildlife, and always keep children close to you.

About safety tips for travellers in Botswana

Safety tips include being informed about local laws, staying alert, especially in Gaborone, and using bottled water instead of tap water for drinks.

The Perception of Botswana Travel Advisories

Botswana travel advisories are based on actual occurrences and provide concrete travel advice for Botswana for your security.

How to handle law in Botswana

Just like any country, it is essential to respect Botswana’s laws. Make sure you are informed to avoid legal problems during your stay.

Tips on Botswana Safari

What to know about botswana safari.

Botswana Safari is an outstanding journey into one of the richest wildlife destinations, including the Chobe and Okavango deltas. Keep an insect repellent handy to tackle the mosquitoes and stay safe during safari.

Travel advice for safaris in Botswana

Depending on your travel history, a safari in Botswana requires certain precautions, such as a yellow fever vaccination. A good travel insurance policy is also highly recommended.

Health and Vaccination for Travellers

What vaccinations do you need for botswana.

Before travelling to Botswana, ensure you are current on routine vaccines such as Tetanus, Hepatitis A, and Hepatitis B.

Protecting yourself against Malaria in Botswana

Botswana is a malaria-endemic country. Make sure to use precautions like mosquito nets and insect repellent.

Travel Documentation for Botswana

Does a traveller need a passport to enter botswana.

Yes, a valid passport is required to enter Botswana. Always keep it safe during travel and transit.

How to obtain a visa for Botswana

Travel to remote areas of Botswana may require additional travel documents. Be sure to check the specific requirements of your destination.

Things to Avoid in Botswana?

Tourists should be aware of local laws in botswana..

Maintaining respect for local laws and customs is vital for every traveller.

Safety and security in Gaborone

While Gaborone is the bustling capital that is generally safe, exercise caution while visiting remote areas or travelling after dark.

What vaccinations do you need for Botswana? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the following vaccinations for travellers to Botswana:

• Routine Vaccinations : Before every trip, ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines. These vaccines include the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, the polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
• Hepatitis A : Recommended for most travellers, including those with “standard” itineraries and those staying with friends or relatives.
• Typhoid : Recommended for travellers who may eat or drink outside major restaurants and hotels.
• Hepatitis B : Recommended for travellers who might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
• Rabies : This vaccine is recommended for travellers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving). People working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers) should also get a rabies vaccine.
• Yellow Fever : Botswana does not have a yellow fever vaccination entry requirement, but the vaccine is recommended for travellers over nine months of age going to areas with a risk of yellow fever virus transmission.

Remember that no vaccines can guarantee 100% protection, so follow additional safety measures like using mosquito repellents, practising safe eating and drinking habits, avoiding animal contact and unnecessary exposure to crowds or unhygienic conditions. 

• Vaccination : Before travelling to Botswana, it is recommended that you get a malaria vaccine. Several vaccinations are available, so talk to your doctor to determine which suits you.
• Medication : Take preventive medicines, known as antimalarial drugs, to reduce the risk of getting malaria. Consult a doctor for an appropriate prescription.
• Avoid Mosquito Bites : Mosquito bites are the primary vector of malaria. Therefore, avoid mosquito bites as much as possible, particularly between dusk and dawn, when mosquitoes are more active. Use insect repellent with at least 20% DEET, picaridin, or IR3535. 
• Use Insecticide-Treated Nets : Ensure you sleep under a mosquito net, preferably one treated with insecticide. This will significantly reduce the chance of being bitten by an infected mosquito.
• Wear Protective Clothing : To minimize skin exposure to mosquitoes, wear long-sleeved shirts, trousers, and socks. Clothing can also be treated with permethrin, an insecticide, for additional protection.
• Stay in Air-Conditioned or Well-Screened Rooms : The risk of mosquito bites can be reduced by staying in air-conditioned rooms or rooms with window and door screens.
• Avoid Areas with High Mosquito Populations : Stay away from stagnant bodies of water and other areas where mosquitoes are likely to breed.
• Regular Check-ups : Schedule regular check-ups to ensure you aren’t carrying the disease without knowing it. Early detection will make treatment more effective.

These preventive measures do not eliminate the risk of malaria but significantly reduce the chances of infection. 

Is Botswana at risk of Yellow Fever?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Yellow Fever is not a risk in Botswana. Therefore, a yellow fever vaccine is not recommended for travellers to this country. However, checking current travel advisories before any international travel is always necessary. 

The importance of travel insurance in Botswana

Travel insurance is essential when visiting Botswana for several reasons:

• Medical Emergencies : This is the most important reason. Travel insurance can cover unexpected medical costs. Even if you’re in good health, accidents can happen, and medical costs in foreign countries can be expensive.
• Evacuation and Repatriation : In the unfortunate event of a severe medical situation or disaster, travel insurance could cover the cost of evacuating to the nearest adequate medical facility or even returning home.
• Trip Cancellation, Delays, or Interruption : If you have to cancel your trip for a covered reason or if your trip is delayed or interrupted due to unexpected circumstances like a flight cancellation or bad weather, your travel insurance can reimburse you for the pre-paid, non-refundable portions of your trip.
• Loss, theft, or damage to personal belongings : This can include coverage for essential travel documents like passports, luggage and personal belongings. This is particularly important in countries where theft may be prevalent.
• Legal Liability : Travel insurance can offer some financial protection if you are responsible for injuring another person or damaging their property.
• Adventure and Sports Activities : Botswana is famous for its adventure tourism, including safari trips. These activities carry inherent risks, and travel insurance can cover accidents during these activities.

Like any other country, Botswana presents its unique risks, and having travel insurance can provide a safety net. It is always essential to understand your policy’s specific coverages and exclusions. 

About medical facilities in Botswana

Botswana has a mixed health system that includes public and private health services. The public sector is strongly emphasised, funded by the central government and provided free of charge at the point of delivery.

The Ministry of Health and Wellness is responsible for providing health services, running hospitals nationwide, and several specialist health institutions. The health system is structured at primary, secondary, and tertiary care. These include clinics, health posts, and mobile stops, providing essential health services; district and primary hospitals; and referral hospitals.

However, while Botswana has made strides in improving its healthcare system, there are still challenges, such as a shortage of health professionals, limited resources, and access to healthcare, particularly in remote areas. The country also bears a high burden of HIV/AIDS, with around one in five adults living with the disease. On a positive note, Botswana has been commended for its robust HIV/AIDS national response, providing free antiretroviral therapy and implementing successful prevention programs.

Additionally, few private medical facilities are available, mainly located in the larger towns and cities, such as Gaborone and Francistown, which offer a higher standard of care. However, these facilities can be pretty costly.

Patients might need to be evacuated to South Africa for more complex treatments or medical emergencies. Hence, comprehensive health insurance is recommended for visitors.

In recent years, the government has been investing in improving the healthcare system, including developing infrastructure, increasing the health workforce, and strengthening health service delivery. 

Yes, a traveller needs a passport to enter Botswana. The passport must be valid for at least six months from the entry date. 

Obtaining a visa for Botswana is a relatively straightforward process. However, the specifics will depend on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the length of time you plan to stay.

Here are the general steps you may need to follow:

• Check if you need a visa : Most tourists from commonwealth countries, European Union countries, and the United States don’t need a visa to enter Botswana for a stay of up to 90 days. You can check if you require a visa from the Botswana government’s official website.
• Gather Required Documents : If you require a visa, you must prepare several documents. These commonly include a completed visa application form, a valid passport, proof of onward travel (return or onward travel ticket), proof of accommodation in Botswana, a letter of support (if applicable), financial proof indicating you can support your stay, and sometimes a medical report and chest X-ray if you intend to stay for over six months.
• Apply : Most applicants need to submit their completed application forms and support documents in person to their nearest Botswana embassy or consulate. Some countries may also offer an online application system. 
• Pay the fee : A non-refundable visa application fee will need to be paid when you submit your application.
• Wait for processing : Processing times for visa applications can vary, but it usually takes at least seven working days. Once the visa is approved, you can pick up your passport with the visa from the embassy or consulate.

Remember: Before making travel plans, it’s essential to check the most recent visa requirements and procedures with your nearest Botswana embassy or consulate or through the official government website. 

Travel documents for children travelling to Botswana

Regardless of the country you’re travelling from, there are several documents you will need to ensure your child can travel to Botswana:

• Passport : All travellers must have their own passport regardless of age. It must be valid for at least six months before they expect to leave Botswana.
• Visa : A visa may be required depending on the child’s nationality. Check with the Botswana embassy or consulate in your country for specific details.
• Birth Certificate : You must bring a certified copy of the child’s unabridged birth certificate. This is required explicitly if one or both of the child’s parents are not travelling with them.
• Parental Consent Affidavit : If the child travels alone or with only one parent, a notarised affidavit from the non-travelling parent(s) granting permission to travel may be demanded.
• Court Order : If you’re a single parent with full custody of your child, you may be asked for a court order to prove it.
• Death Certificate : If one or both of the child’s parents are deceased, you will need to provide a death certificate.

Note: Policies can change and vary from country to country, so please contact your nearest Botswana Embassy or Consulate before travel to get the precise details. 

Keeping your travel documents safe in Botswana

• Keep Electronic Copies : Before travelling, make copies of all your essential documents such as passport, visa, driver’s license, health insurance card, and other essential documents, and store them safely online, either on a secure cloud service or by emailing them to yourself. 
• Use a Travel Wallet : A travel wallet can help you keep all your essential documents in one place. Keeping your passport, credit cards, and money together in a wallet you can easily carry is always a good idea.
• Use Hotel Safes : If your lodging offers a safe or secure box, use it. Do not leave your travel documents unattended in your hotel room.
• Don’t Display Publicly : Try to avoid displaying your important documents in public. There’s always a risk of pickpocketing in crowded places.
• Limit What You Carry : When heading out for the day, only take the essential travel documents and leave others locked in your hotel.
• Be Wary of Your Surroundings : Always be aware of your environment and make sure no one is snooping when you access your travel documents.
• Use Waterproof Protectants : Keep your documents in a waterproof sleeve or bag, especially if you’re planning on doing any water-related activities.
• Report Loss Immediately : In case you lose your passport or other travel documents, immediately notify your country’s embassy or consulate in Botswana. The sooner you report the loss, the quicker they can help you get a replacement.
• Keep Important Numbers : Write down significant contact numbers, such as your country’s embassy or consulate in Botswana, and keep them handy in case of any issues.
• Update Your Travel Insurance : Before you leave for your trip, ensure that your travel insurance covers the loss or theft of documents. 

How safe is it to drink tap water in Botswana?

In most major towns in Botswana, the tap water is generally safe to drink, as it is treated. However, water quality can vary in rural areas. Therefore, it is advisable for visitors, especially those with sensitive stomachs, to drink bottled water or use a water purification method as a precautionary measure. Rural areas may have safe borehole water, but it tastes different. Always check with local authorities or your accommodation provider if you need clarification. 

Is it safe to drive in Botswana: tips and advice

Yes, it is generally safe to drive in Botswana. However, there are a few things you need to remember and consider to ensure your safety on the road:

• Road Conditions : Road conditions in Botswana can vary. While main roads and highways are typically well-maintained, some rural and side roads can be poor. A four-wheel-drive vehicle is best if you plan to do a lot of off-road travelling.
• Animals : Be on the lookout for wild animals crossing the road, especially when driving around nature reserves. This is particularly crucial at dawn and dusk when animals are more active.
• Night Driving : Night driving is risky in Botswana due to the lack of lighting, vehicles without lights, stray animals, and pedestrians on the highway. If possible, avoid driving at night.
• Speed Limits : Adhere to the speed limits, which are generally 120km/h on open roads and 60km/h in urban areas. Traffic fines can be steep.
• Safety Essentials : Always wear your seatbelt, and make sure all passengers do, too. Talking on your phone while driving is illegal unless you use a hands-free system.
• Avoid Remote Roads : If possible, avoid driving on remote roads alone, especially at night.
• Drive on the Left : Botswana follows left-hand driving, so if you’re from a right-hand driving country, this may take some getting used to.
• Have Essential Paperwork : Always have your Driver’s license and car insurance papers at hand. Also, remember to carry your passport or ID while driving. 
• Fuel Up : Fueling stations can be far apart, so always ensure that you have enough fuel before setting off on a long journey.
• Carry Water : Always take a good supply of drinking water with you on long trips, along with a few snacks, since eateries might be far apart.

Remember to check travel advisories from your country’s embassy or consulate. They can provide localised, timely information about safety, possible threats, and precautions to be observed. 

Natural disasters in Botswana

Botswana is relatively safe from natural disasters compared to other African countries. It is mainly free of tropical cyclones, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and landslides that affect other parts of Africa.

However, it occasionally experiences several types of natural disasters, such as:

• Droughts : Drought is the most common natural disaster in Botswana. This Southern African country is semi-arid due to short rain seasons that offer little moisture. As a consequence, droughts are recurrent and have a severe impact on agricultural livelihoods, often leading to food shortages.
• Bushfires : Bushfires, often resulting from human activities, sometimes hit Botswana, especially in remote areas.
• Floods : While rare, Botswana does experience flooding, especially in the country’s north. Heavy rains often overflow the Okavango Delta, leading to localised flooding.
• Dust storms : Botswana occasionally experiences dust storms, especially in drought-prone areas.
• Heatwaves : Rising global temperatures have also led to frequent and intense heatwaves, causing dehydration and associated health problems.

It is important to note that the risk of natural disasters in Botswana may increase due to climate change, which may cause more frequent and intense droughts, heat waves, and potential flooding. 

While Botswana is generally a safe and law-abiding country, tourists should always be informed about local laws and customs as a sign of respect and to avoid any misconceptions or unintentional offences.

• Homosexuality : Same-sex relationships were a criminal offence in Botswana until recently. However, as of 2019, the high court in Botswana ruled that criminalising homosexuality is unconstitutional, but social acceptance remains low.
• Drug possession : The use, possession or trafficking of illegal drugs is strictly prohibited, and convicted offenders can expect harsh penalties.
• Wildlife and outdoor activities : Hunting is banned in Botswana to protect endangered wildlife. Tourists should also be mindful of fishing, camping, and driving rules in national parks.
• Photography : It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and presidential residences.
• Immigration : Tourists must adhere to their visa limitations and be sure to enter and exit the country according to the dates provided.
• Respect local customs : In Botswana, it is customary to greet elders or superiors with your right hand while touching your right elbow with your left hand. 

It is important to note that most travellers to Botswana find their visit peaceful with no legal issues. This is a partial list, and travellers should seek legal advice or the counsel of their embassy if needed. 

Gaborone, the capital city of Botswana, is generally considered safe for locals and visitors. However, like any other metropolitan city, crime does occur. The most common types of crime reported are petty theft and burglary. Violent crime is relatively rare, but it can occasionally happen.

It’s always a good practice for visitors to take standard safety precautions : – Not displaying wealth, like wearing expensive jewellery or watches. – Not walking alone in isolated areas, at night or in places with few people. – Keeping an eye on personal belongings at all times. – Avoiding informal and illegal taxi drivers. – Keeping doors locked and windows up when driving.

Regarding health safety, the water in Gaborone is safe to drink, and hygiene standards in places that cater to tourists are generally high. Gaborone has a reasonably good healthcare system, with both public and private hospitals.

Political stability in Botswana is good, and protests and demonstrations are not common, but should they occur, it’s best to steer clear.

Gaborone and Botswana have a well-deserved reputation as some of the safest places to visit in Africa. But, as with any other destination, you should take the usual precautions to protect your safety and belongings. 

Is it safe to travel around Botswana?

Botswana is considered one of the safest countries in Africa for travellers. However, exercising standard precautions when visiting any foreign country is always recommended, especially at night.

What’s the latest travel advice to visit Botswana?

The Department of State suggests that travellers have a return ticket and a passport with at least six months’ validity. It’s also recommended that they consult with a travel health professional before travelling to ensure they have up-to-date information on any health precautions they need to take.

Can you drink the tap water in Botswana? Is the food and water safe to consume?

Tap water in Botswana is generally not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled water to avoid any risk of disease. Be cautious about street food, as contaminated food and water can lead to gastrointestinal illnesses. When in doubt, always ask before consuming.

What is required to enter Botswana? Do I need a yellow fever vaccination certificate?

Yes, Botswana is a country at risk of yellow fever. Thus, you must present a vaccination certificate if you’re travelling from a country where yellow fever is endemic. Seek medical advice if you’re unsure.

What is the best way to plan your trip to Botswana?

It’s recommended to book well in advance with an established tour operator who can provide Botswana travel advice. They can organise accommodations, excursions, and transportation for you, easing travel around the country.

Are LGBT+ rights legal in Botswana?

Yes, homosexuality is legal in Botswana, but public displays of affection should be avoided as they can offend the local people of Botswana, regardless of sexual orientation.

What is the attitude towards photography in Botswana? Can tourists take pictures freely?

Botswana is one of the most picturesque countries, but it’s essential to always ask permission before photographing people or private property. Respect for the local culture is crucial when travelling.

Are rhinoceros horn products legal in Botswana?

No, according to the laws of the Republic of Botswana, possession of rhinoceros horn products is considered a severe offence and is, thus, illegal.

Who can provide the latest travel advice regarding safety in Botswana?

The Department of State and the local tour operator often have the latest travel advice for anyone planning to travel to this country. Their websites and customer service departments are usually good sources of timely information.

What are the general cultural etiquette rules I should follow while I’m in Botswana?

Botswana’s people are generally friendly and polite. They expect a respectful and considerate approach, particularly towards older people. While physical contact is minimal, it’s important to greet people with a smile and respect their customs and traditions.

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Exercise normal safety precautions in Botswana.

Botswana (PDF 227.53 KB)

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or the nearest police station.

Advice levels

• Attacks on tourists are rare. But violent crime, break-ins and carjackings can happen. Be alert, particularly if you're out after dark.
• Criminals have robbed travellers around Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill. Be careful in these areas.
• Wildlife attacks and waterborne diseases can happen. Don't swim in freshwater lakes and rivers.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• The HIV/AIDS infection rate is very high. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus. If you're sexually or physically assaulted, seek medical help straight away.
• A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you are over one year old and travelling from a country where yellow fever is widespread. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• Malaria is present in Botswana and widespread in the north. Other insect-borne diseases, including  filariasis  (commonly known as elephantiasis), occur. Use insect repellent and make sure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are widespread. Only drink boiled or bottled water. Some drug-resistant tuberculosis cases have recently occurred in Botswana. Take extra precautions.
• Medical facilities outside urban areas are limited. You may have to be evacuated if you're seriously ill or injured. Medical evacuation is expensive and hard to organise. Check if your insurance covers this.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Botswana has the death penalty for serious crimes, including murder and treason. Some crimes, such as serious assaults, have physical punishment.
• Exporting elephant hair, ivory, and rhinoceros horn products is illegal. You need a permit or receipt from a licensed store to export animal souvenirs or 'trophies'.
• It's illegal to possess pornography or take photos of military or government installations.
• Same-sex relationships are legal but aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection. Take care not to offend.
• Botswana only recognises dual nationality up to the age of 21. 

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• To enter Botswana, you don't need a visa if you're a tourist visiting for up to 90 days. If you're travelling with children, you may need extra documents. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest high commission or consulate of Botswana for the latest details. 
• If you enter Botswana from Ebola-affected countries, you may be screened. You may be denied entry or quarantined on arrival.
• Immigration regulations apply to you if you're younger than 18 years old. If you don't comply with the rules, you might be deported on arrival or stopped from boarding your plane.
• Respect wildlife laws and keep a safe and legal distance when watching wildlife. Only use reputable guides or tour operators. Follow park regulations and warden's advice.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• We have an Australian Consulate in Botswana that provides limited consular and passport services.
• For full consular assistance, contact the Australian High Commission in South Africa .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Be alert, particularly if you're out after dark.

Attacks on tourists are rare. But there's violent crime, residential break-ins and carjackings, particularly of 4WD vehicles.

Street crime is more common in urban centres.

Criminals have  robbed  travellers in the areas of Gaborone Dam and Kgale Hill in the capital, Gaborone. Exercise caution in these areas.

The HIV/AIDS infection rate is very high.

If you're  sexually  or otherwise  assaulted , seek medical help straight away. See  Health .

Police resources are varied throughout Botswana.

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Public protests and demonstrations can turn violent.

• monitor the news for planned or possible unrest
• avoid affected areas
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

More information: 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Wildlife safety

Respect wildlife laws. Keep a safe and legal distance when watching wildlife.

Only use reputable guides or tour operators. Follow park regulations and wardens' advice.

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather.

Severe weather  can affect your travel plans. Monitor local media for updates.

If you're visiting an area that has recently suffered severe weather:

• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• check the condition of infrastructure and facilities with local tour operators and hotels

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some medication may be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Botswana. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Keep medications in their original packaging with a clear label.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Yellow fever.

If you're travelling from a country where yellow fever is widespread, you'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Botswana. This does not apply if you're under one year old.

If you can't show proof of vaccination, authorities may not let you enter.

You can't get vaccinated when you arrive.

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Botswana's rate of  HIV/AIDS  infection is very high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Swimming risks

Don't swim in lakes and rivers because of the possibility of:

• wildlife attacks
• catching waterborne diseases

Insect-borne diseases

Malaria  occurs throughout Botswana. It's widespread in the country's north, especially in the rainy season from November to March.

Other insect-borne diseases also occur. They include:

To protect yourself from insect-borne diseases:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria if you travel north of Gaborone.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are widespread. This includes:

• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur. Some drug-resistant tuberculosis cases are reported in Botswana.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads

Don't swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain waterborne diseases, such as  bilharzia (schistosomiasis) .

Get urgent medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities outside urban areas are limited.

Public and private medical facilities ask you to confirm insurance cover or guarantee payment before treatment.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you could need treatment at a more suitable place. This is usually South Africa. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

If you're detained or arrested, the Botswana authorities may not automatically notify the Australian Government. Ask police or prison officials to contact the  Australian High Commission in South Africa  if you're arrested or detained.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include mandatory jail sentences. This includes offences involving marijuana (cannabis).

• Carrying or using drugs

Death penalty

Serious offences, including murder and treason, carry the death penalty.

Wildlife laws

Exporting elephant hair, ivory, and rhinoceros horn products is illegal.

If you want to export animal souvenirs or 'trophies', you need either:

• a government permit
• a receipt from a licensed store

You must not observe wildlife closer than the minimum legal distance.

Other crimes

Some crimes, such as serious assaults, attract physical punishment.

In Botswana, it's illegal to:

• possess pornography
• take photos of military or government installations

Same-sex relationships were legalised in June 2019 but aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection. Take care not to offend.

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law

Dual citizenship

Botswana  only recognises dual nationality up age 21, where the citizen was also born in Botswana. Otherwise, Botswana does not recognise dual nationality.

This limits the  consular services  we can give you if you're arrested or detained.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You don't need a visa if you're a tourist visiting for up to 90 days. If you're travelling with children, you may need extra documents. 

Botswana accepts Australian emergency passports. But, if you need to enter Botswana on an emergency passport, you'll need to apply for a visa before you go. You can't get one on arrival.

Apply at the nearest  embassy or consulate of Botswana .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  embassy or consulate  for visa details, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Ebola screening 

You'll be screened for Ebola if you enter Botswana from Ebola-affected countries. You may be denied entry or quarantined on arrival. For more information, see  Botswana Ministry of Health .

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Botswana if you arrive from a country where yellow fever is widespread.

Other formalities

Travel with children.

Immigration regulations apply to children younger than 18 years.

All  children travelling  must have a passport and full birth certificate. The birth certificate must identify the child and parents.

You must show these documents on request.

Any parents who aren't travelling need to provide a legal document giving their consent for the child to travel.

The legal document must be less than 3 months old and include:

• full names, addresses, phone numbers, and passport details of the child and both parents, as listed on the birth certificate
• travel destinations of child and parent
• a certified copy of the passport of any non-travelling parent
• signatures of both parents

If you don't comply with these rules, you might be:

• deported on arrival
• stopped from boarding your plane

The nearest  embassy or consulate of Botswana  can tell you what you need to have on the document.

Travel via South Africa

Refer to the  travel advice for South Africa  on entry requirements.

South Africa has specific documentation rules for children and doesn't accept  provisional travel documents . It also requires travellers to carry a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Make sure your passport has 2 blank pages. If it doesn't, authorities may stop you when you try to leave.

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The official currency of Botswana is the Pula (BWP).

You must declare any foreign currency over Pula 10,000 when you enter and leave Botswana.

Local travel

Road travel.

Road travel in Botswana can be dangerous. Wild animals and livestock often stray onto roads and have the right of way.

To drive in Botswana, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence and
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

You must get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Be careful driving from the airport into Gaborone at night.

Driving outside major urban areas in Botswana can be hazardous. This is mainly due to the following:

• poor road conditions
• local driving practices
• inadequate lighting

Batswana the people of Botswana, take injuries or deaths of their cattle by motorists very seriously.

If you're driving long distances, carefully plan your trip because of the harsh environment and sparse population.

If you travel to remote desert areas, use a reputable guide. Take a 4WD vehicle with emergency provisions.

The condition of urban roads is mostly good.

• Driving or riding

Only use authorised taxis. Negotiate the fare before you leave.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Botswana's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can’t do to help you overseas.

There is an Australian Consulate in Botswana. It provides limited consular and passport assistance.

You can get full consular and passport help from the Australian High Commission in South Africa.

Australian Consulate, Gaborone

Plot 16C1, Mmokolodi 1

Gaborone, Botswana

Mobile: +267 776 00002

WhatsApp: +267 76909454

Email:  [email protected]

Australian High Commission, Pretoria

292 Orient Street Arcadia Pretoria, South Africa Phone: +27 12 423 6000 Fax: +27 12 342 8442 Email  [email protected] Facebook:  Australian High Commission in South Africa Twitter:  @AuHCSouthAfrica Website:  southafrica.embassy.gov.au

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Exploring Botswana: A Guide to Tourist Safety and Travel Advisories

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• Is Botswana safe?

Africa's best authentic tailor-made safaris

By Antoinette Booyse

Safari Travel Planner

Botswana is considered one of the safest countries in Africa to travel in. Tourism is welcomed and valued by the locals in general, as it brings opportunities and income. There is no reason for you to feel unsafe anywhere in Botswana, as there have been very few reported incidents of petty theft or other opportunistic crimes.

It’s always a good idea for you to know where your valuable items are stored while traveling and not to neglect common sense when safeguarding your possessions. The most likely place an incident would occur would be near a town and not in the national parks, so the areas to remain vigilant would be at petrol stations or parking lots where opportunists might linger.

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Travel with Confidence

With over 20 years of experience, our team will help you choose the perfect african safari for your adventure., 24/7 support, personalized, popular botswana safaris, these recommended tours for botswana can be tailor-made to match your budget..

Photographic Tour of Botswana

Botswana Chobe Moremi Okavango Delta Southern Africa

From $ 3615 /USD

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Southern Africa Botswana Maun Okavango Delta Moremi Zimbabwe

From $ 8290 /USD

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Botswana Makgadikgadi Pans

Price on Request

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From $ 6595 /USD

Luxury Explorers Safari in Botswana

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From $ 5080 /USD

• Highlights of Botswana

Botswana Chobe Okavango Delta Savuti

From $ 6025 /USD

50 Botswana Safaris to choose from

Stay for 3 - 18 days

Experience our Tailor-made Tours in Botswana

Our recommended tours in botswana.

Young Explorers Safari in Botswana

Botswana Central Kalahari Game Reserve Moremi Okavango Delta

From $ 8900 /USD

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Southern Africa Zimbabwe Victoria Falls Mana Pools Hwange Botswana

From $ 15700 /USD

Why travel with us?

Recent reviews from travellers who planned and booked their africa trips with discover africa safaris, very professional and efficient with a first class personal support and excellent....

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Ready to plan your tailor-made safari.

Megan Warrington, Safari Travel Planner

Free safari planning advice from destination experts

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