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10 Best Islands in Indonesia You Should Visit

By Vanessa Holmes · Last updated on April 27, 2024

Between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and directly over the Equator, is the nation of Indonesia. The country is home to a staggering 18,000 different islands. The most well known islands like Java, Sumatra and Borneo are among the biggest in the world, but the smaller ones are also well worth a visit. While not all of them are inhabited, more than 6,000 are.

These islands are home to gorgeous beaches, stunning volcanoes, some of the world’s best diving destinations and exotic cultures. If you’re planning a trip to the largest archipelago in the world, these are the best islands in Indonesia you’ll most want to explore.

10. Ternate Island [SEE MAP]

The Maluku Islands, once known simply as the Spice Islands, were the only place on earth where nutmeg, mace, cloves and several other valuable spices were grown. Today, they are largely off the beaten track for visitors. One of the most intriguing of the Maluka Islands is Ternate, a small island that is now the provincial capital.

Since Ternate once had such a lucrative spice trade, the island is home to several fortresses, many of which are now in ruin. History enthusiasts will definitely want to tour Fort Oranje, built by the Dutch, and Fort Tolukko, which was built by the Portuguese, Dutch and Spanish. There are also plenty of beautiful places to swim, including the clear waters of Sulamadaha Beach. Dominating Ternate is the Volcano Gamalama, which erupted as recently as 2011.

9. Lombok [SEE MAP]

Just east of Bali is a lesser known, but no less beautiful, island called Lombok. The island is very popular with travelers, and it is home to several small cities. The largest city, Mataram, is where you can find the stunning 18th century palace of Taman Mayura as well as the Taman Narmada, a Hindu temple turned park where local residents, travelers and even kings all come to unwind and relax.

Lombok is also home to Kuta, a thriving beach destination where surfing is the biggest pastime. Kuta is a backpacker’s paradise, featuring incredible beaches and a laid-back, welcoming atmosphere.

8. Wakatobi Islands [SEE MAP]

In the far southeast corner of Indonesia is the Sulawesi Tenggara Province, which is home to the Wakatobi Islands. This small archipelago is known for one thing in particular: Diving. The Wakatobi Islands are regarded as one of the top diving spots in all of Indonesia, yet it is far less crowded than some other tourist destinations.

Many of the local resorts and hotels cater directly to divers, offering deals that combine frequent diving trips along with accommodation. Two of the best spots in the Wakatobi archipelago for diving include Pulau Tomia, known for its marine life, and Pulau Hoga, known for its colorful coral reefs.

7. Bangka-Belitung Islands [SEE MAP]

Just off the coast of the major island of Sumatra are the Bangka-Belitung Islands. These islands are a fantastic place to visit if you’re looking for some of the best beaches in the world. Many of the beaches are miles long, largely uncrowded and boasting pristine white sand along with clean, clear water.

You can also explore some of the many Dutch lighthouses, most from the 19th century, that were constructed when the islands were part of a much larger trade route. Dutch colonial buildings throughout the islands also hint at the region’s past.

6. Banda Islands [SEE MAP]

In South Maluku are the Banda Islands, an archipelago that is best known for its production of spices. Nutmeg, in particular, put the Banda Islands on the map in centuries past. The Banda Islands have been under Portuguese, Dutch and even British control in the past, creating a unique culture.

Don’t expect shopping malls or major attractions on the Banda Islands, but do expect some phenomenal scenery and outdoor recreation. Popular pastimes including hiking Gunung Api, the tallest peak in the archipelago, snorkeling out at sea and dining on Ikan Bakar, or freshly caught and grilled fish.

5. Flores Island [SEE MAP]

One of the Lesser Sunda islands in Indonesia is called Flores. Portuguese for flowers, the island is undeniably one of incredible scenic beauty. While the island offers plenty to do, see and explore in its own right, it is best known for being a gateway to Komodo Island.

Flores’ Labuanbajo is a common spot for ferries to pick up passengers headed to Komodo National Park , where it is possible to see Komodo dragons in their natural habitats. On Flores, the most fascinating attraction is the collection of crater lakes on Mount Kelimutu, which change color frequently thanks to mineral and chemical alterations due to volcanic gas.

4. Bunaken [SEE MAP]

Off the far northeastern tip of Sulawesi is Bunaken, home base for those who want to explore the Bunaken National Marine Park. When you discover that this marine park is home to a staggering 70 percent of all the fish species in the Indo-Western Pacific Ocean, it is easy to see why Bunaken is such a popular spot for divers and snorkelers.

By and large, the diving spots are geared toward advanced divers with strong swimming skills. However, increasing in popularity is snorkeling in the shallower coral reefs closer to the shoreline. After a day of activity, be sure to try the local liquor, a form of distilled white wine served with lemon and known as Cap Tikus.

3. Gili Islands [SEE MAP]

One of the most popular tourism destinations in all of Indonesia is the place known as the Gili Islands, which are located just off the coast of Lombok. Once a mecca for backpackers eager to get off the beaten pack, the Gili Islands are no longer a secret travel spot.

The largest of the Gili Islands, Gili Trawangan, is the perfect place to try scuba diving, relax with a week-long yoga retreat or go surfing. The island of Gili Meno is known as the most romantic of the Gilis, and it is popular with couples on their honeymoon. The third island, Gili Air, is wildly popular with serious scuba divers who want unparalleled conditions without big crowds in the water.

2. Raja Ampat Islands [SEE MAP]

In the Papua region of Indonesia are the Raja Ampat Islands. Although there are over 600 individual islands that make up Raja Ampat, the four major isles are Waigeo, Misoo, Bantanta and Salawati. These islands are known for their biological diversity, making it a top spot for scuba divers, snorkelers and bird watchers.

In Raja Ampat, you can spot rare birds like the Cendrawasih and Wilson Birds of Paradise. These islands are also home to spectacular beaches, with shallow blue waters and fine white sand. Lagoons provide protection from the wind and a special place to relax in paradise. Also popular on the islands is living with locals and learning local crafts and skills.

1. Bali [SEE MAP]

Bali is by far the most popular and globally known of the Indonesian islands. Although it can get crowded here during the high season it remains one of the best islands in Indonesia to visit. Also known as the Island of the Gods, Bali boasts a varied landscape, incredible beaches and an intriguing Hindu culture.

One of the most interesting spots on the island is the town of Ubud , home to forests filled with monkeys, artists and galleries. While in Bali, you can explore Hindu temples, hike around the foothills of the active volcano called Mount Batur or see the traditional rice terraces still farmed by local residents.

If there is an outdoor sport you can imagine, it is likely available in Bali. Surfing, kayaking, fishing, yoga, and diving are just as few of the countless pastimes you can enjoy on the large, scenic island of Bali.

Map of the best islands in Indonesia

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March 16, 2017 at 4:36 am

Indonesian islands are the best in the world. East is best.Old and fascinating.

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24 Best Things To Do In Indonesia

Indonesia is a wild and wonderful country of 17,000 islands, and many of the best things to do in Indonesia are off the beaten path.

Everyone goes to Bali , which is an amazing island (don’t get me wrong!), but it’s been suffering from overtourism and overdevelopment for years.

If you branch out to the other islands in Indonesia , you can see smoking volcanoes, sulfur lakes, pink sand beaches , tropical rainforests, exotic wildlife, and so much more.

Since Indonesia is my second home (and my wife’s actual home!), we’ve been privileged to do a bunch of exploring in this beautiful country, including some of the most far flung Indonesian islands.

Without further ado, here is our list of some of the best things to do in Indonesia!

Table of Contents show Best Things To Do In Indonesia 1. Get In Nature 2. Climb The Volcanoes 3. Visit The Waterfalls 4. Watch The Wildlife 5. See The Volcanic Lakes 6. Explore A Cave 7. Go Diving & Snorkeling 8. Relax On The Beaches 9. Visit A Lighthouse 10. Stroll The Terraces 11. Trek A Rainforest 12. Go Island Hopping 13. Walk On A Sandbar 14. Get Lost In Paradise 15. Meet The Locals 16. Experience The Cultures 17. Visit The Landmarks 18. Tour The Temples 19. Enjoy Indonesian Food 20. Shop For Souvenirs 21. Wear The Local Dress 22. Watch The Sunrise 23. Watch The Sunset 24. Find The Hidden Gems More Things To Do In Indonesia When Is The Best Time To Visit?  

Best Things To Do In Indonesia

1. get in nature.

Indonesia is one of those countries where if you’re not exploring the outdoors, you’re doing it wrong.

Don’t waste any time in the cities, just get in nature as soon as possible! Of course you have the islands and beaches, but there are also all kinds of other scenery in Indonesia too.

From Sumatra to Papua, you can find a wide variety of lakes, mountains, rainforests, giant boulders, sand dunes, and more.

Indonesia has some colorful blue lakes that are absolutely stunning. These include the Paisu Pok Lake in Banggai Sulawesi, Labuan Cermin in Kalimantan, and the smaller Danau Kaco in Sumatra.

Lake Toba is the biggest volcanic lake in the world

The giant granite boulders of Belitung

2. Climb The Volcanoes

Indonesia has 400 volcanoes, and up to 130 of them are active — more than any other country in the world.

Most of the volcanoes in Indonesia are open to tourists for hiking, and at some of them (like Mount Bromo in Java) you can even walk up to the edge of the smoking crater!

This is hands down one of the best things to do in Indonesia! In Bali, the most popular volcano to hike is Mount Batur for sunrise, or if you really want a challenge you can climb Mount Agung .

Two other amazing volcano hikes elsewhere in Indonesia are Mount Rinjani in Lombok and Mount Dukono in Maluku, although both of these can be pretty challenging.

Read More: Best Hikes In Indonesia

Mount Bromo in Java

The smoking Bromo crater

3. Visit The Waterfalls

Pretty much every island in Indonesia has at least a few stunning waterfalls if you do a bit of exploring.

A lot of the best waterfalls in Indonesia are located in Sumatra and Java, but even the smaller islands like Bali and Lombok have some great ones too.

A great place to chase waterfalls in Indonesia is at the Ciletuh Geopark in West Java, which is a UNESCO-designated geopark loaded with nice waterfalls. It’s reachable by driving a half day from Jakarta, and there are some nice places to stay near the waterfalls.

One of the tallest falls in Indonesia is the Ponot Waterfall in North Sumatra, which is a giant 3-step waterfall near the famous Lake Toba, and it has a height of more than 250 meters (820 feet)!

Read More: Best Waterfalls In Indonesia

Curug Cimarinjung Waterfall in West Java

Sipiso Piso Waterfall is one of the most famous in Sumatra

4. Watch The Wildlife

Indonesia has almost 20 percent of the world’s animal species, so there’s a lot of endemic wildlife to see here that can’t be found anywhere else.

You can watch the world’s biggest lizards on Komodo Island , bug-eyed tarsiers at the Tangkoko Reserve in Sulawesi, wild orangutans at Bukit Lawang in Sumatra, and of course the famous macaques at the Ubud Monkey Forest in Bali.

Wildlife watching is definitely one of the best things to do in Indonesia!

The Komodo island is the only place in the world where you can see wild Komodo dragons

A little bug eyed Tarsier in Siau Island , Sulawesi

Orangutan viewing at Bukit Lawang is a highlight of Sumatra

5. See The Volcanic Lakes

Where you have volcanoes, you also have plenty of volcanic lakes and hot springs!

Some of the hot springs are suitable for swimming, and others make for fantastic photos. The most famous volcanic lake in Indonesia is probably the Kawah Ijen crater in East Java, which is pretty close to Bali.

Two other great spots to check out are Kawah Putih in West Java, and the three lakes of Mount Kelimutu in Flores.

Kawah Putih is a surreal and exotic looking lake in West Java

Masked up at the Kawah Ijen crater lake in East Java.

Kelimutu National Park in Flores has no less than three volcanic lakes!

6. Explore A Cave

Limestone mountains are common in many parts of Indonesia, so that means there are lots of spectacular caves too.

You can explore a sparkling limestone cave at Rammang Rammang in Sulawesi, or swim in a blue pool at the Rangko Cave in Flores. Meanwhile in Tana Toraja , caves of this sort are still being used as ceremonial tombs today.

One of the prehistoric caves in Sulawesi even has the world’s oldest known cave art made by humans, which we found completely fascinating!

Goa Rangko Cave in Flores

Fireflies Cave in Sulawesi

7. Go Diving & Snorkeling

Indonesia is part of the Coral Triangle, a tropical ocean wonderland with most of the world’s coral and fish species.

Needless to say, it’s a great place to go diving or snorkeling, and you can see all kinds of rare fish, colorful corals, sea turtles, manta rays, and if you’re lucky you may even get to swim with a whale shark!

We’ve had great success snorkeling in pretty much every part of Indonesia, but our top pick would probably be Belitung island in south Sumatra.

Snorkeling in Belitung

Fish and coral in Indonesia are some of the best

8. Relax On The Beaches

When people think of nice beaches in Asia, they think Maldives or Thailand , not Indonesia.

Indonesia beaches are fantastic, but they tend to be underrated because a lot of the really good ones are hiding in remote places without easy access. On the bright side, that means you’re more likely to have them to yourself!

With some exploring, what you’ll find are the most amazing white sand beaches, dazzling pink beaches , and black volcanic beaches, along with top quality surf spots, and occasionally some very photogenic cliffs, boulders, and shipwrecks.

Read More: Best Beaches In Indonesia

Red Sand Beach at Labengki Island

Komodo has several pink beaches with bright pink sand and turquoise water

Tanjung Tinggi Beach in Belitung

9. Visit A Lighthouse

Lighthouses are probably the last thing that comes to mind when you think of Indonesia, but it does have a few nice ones.

Two great examples are the colonial Dutch lighthouse on Lengkuas Island in Belitung , and the local built lighthouse on Pulau Karang in Sumatra.

Lengkuas island lighthouse in Belitung

Drone pic of the Lengkuas lighthouse

10. Stroll The Terraces

Bali is famous for its green rice terraces , but you can also see scenic crop terraces all over Java, Lombok, and many other islands.

Check out the Dieng Plateau in central Java, or the steep Majalengka terraces in West Java!

Endless green terraces of Majalengka in West Java

Dieng Plateau in central Java

11. Trek A Rainforest

Indonesia has some of the world’s most important rainforests, and sadly a lot of them are critically endangered because of rampant deforestation to make way for palm oil plantations.

Rainforest tourism is one way to give the locals more financial incentive to protect these places. Aside from the animals, which are amazing, you can also see giant banyan trees and the world’s biggest flowers .

The most popular place to do rainforest trekking in Indonesia is at the Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra, and there are a bunch of other good spots scattered across Sumatra and Kalimantan (Borneo).

Tangkoko Nature Reserve in Sulawesi

Giant banyan tree in Bali

12. Go Island Hopping

Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands, so get to hopping!

Some of our favorite places to get on a boat and go island hopping are Komodo , Belitung , Bali, and Lombok, but really you can do this pretty much anywhere in Indonesia.

In Komodo or Raja Ampat, you can even stay on a comfy liveaboard boat and spend several days roaming the seas to your heart’s content.

Read More: Best Islands In Indonesia

Batu Berlayar island in Belitung

The famous Padar Island view in Komodo National Park

13. Walk On A Sandbar

Another neat experience you can enjoy in island countries like Indonesia is to walk on a sandbar at low tide.

These are like little islands of white sand suspended in the middle of the ocean, and you can usually only walk on them for a few hours before they slowly disappear into the ocean as the tide goes up again.

You can find sandbars all over Indonesia, but two well known ones are Gili Pasir in Lombok, and Taka Makassar in Komodo.

Sandbar in Belitung

Perfect white sand

14. Get Lost In Paradise

If you’ve ever dreamed of having a remote tropical island all to yourself, with a primitive bungalow and crystal clear water as far as the eye can see, Indonesia’s got what you seek!

The best places to unwind, disconnect from WiFi, and live the Robinson Crusoe lifestyle are found in some of the small paradise islands near Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Raja Ampat. Check out Mentawai or the Banyak Islands , for example.

On Nusa Penida island (near Bali), you can even stay the night in a treehouse !

The Banyak Islands are full of paradise beaches like this one

Nusa Penida treehouse in Bali

15. Meet The Locals

Indonesian people are the nicest! I even married one !

The country has one of the lowest violent crime rates in the world, and we’ve stayed in homestays all over Indonesia without any worry. The people are really friendly and welcoming.

If you travel outside of Bali, especially in remote parts of Java or Sulawesi, you’ll probably get lots of funny photo requests from the locals excited to see a rare ‘bule’ (foreigner).

Friendly beach seller in Sanur Bali . This guy paints wooden eggs with amazing detail.

Toraja kids

16. Experience The Cultures

For every island and province in Indonesia, there’s a unique culture to go with it.

Some of the top cultural destinations in the country are Sumba, Tana Toraja (one of the world’s most unusual cultures), Wae Rebo (a remote mountain village in Flores), and of course Bali.

Bali may be touristy, but it still has a lot of great culture to soak up. The Balinese language, dress, traditions, and architecture are still very intact and haven’t changed too much since Bali became popular with foreigners.

Tanah Toraja traditional dress

Stone dragon bridge in Bali

17. Visit The Landmarks

Two of the best landmarks to see are Borobudur Temple, which is the biggest Buddhist temple in the world, and Prambanan Temple , which looks kind of like the Angkor Wat in Cambodia .

They’re both located in Yogyakarta city in central Java, and Borobudur is a popular spot for sunrise.

For natural landmarks, check out Bali’s famous Kelingking Cliff , or the iconic Padar Island viewpoint in Komodo.

Prambanan is one of Indonesia’s best landmarks

The famous Kelingking Cliff in Nusa Penida island

18. Tour The Temples

Most of Indonesia’s photogenic temples are located in Bali.

A few iconic Balinese temples you should check out are Uluwatu , Tanah Lot , and Ulun Danu Beratan .

In Java, the temples have been reconstructed from their old ruins (like Angkor Wat ), but they’re still pretty fascinating. The best Hindu temples in Java are located in the Yogyakarta area.

This pagoda on the lake is one of Bali’s most iconic temples

Sewu Temple in Java

19. Enjoy Indonesian Food

Indonesia has a lot of great food, and the dishes are similar to what you might find in Malaysia and Singapore .

Some good things to try are Satay Ayam (chicken skewers), Rendang Sapi (spicy beef curry), Nasi Goreng (fried rice), Martabak (omelette pancake), and for dessert Pisang Goreng (fried bananas).

Don’t expect to find hardly any Western food outside of Bali (except for the occasional Pizza Hut or KFC in big cities), but that’s okay. You’ll probably fall in love with the local food, and it’s cheap!

Indonesian food is one of the great things about visiting (© Adobe)

20. Shop For Souvenirs

Bali is the best place to do your souvenir shopping in Indonesia.

There’s a wide variety of nice handmade crafts like wood carvings, paintings, and rattan bags, and you can find the usual souvenirs like keychains and fridge magnets. Bali is also known for coffee beans, spices, oils, lace, ceramics, and silverworks.

Souvenir shopping is not really a thing in other parts of Indonesia since there’s not as much of a market for it, although we picked up some neat shirts in the Komodo National Park .

Ubud Art Market in Bali

Balinese Wood Carvings

21. Wear The Local Dress

For a really fun and unique photo op, you can wear the traditional dress in Bali and do a photoshoot at a palace or villa. The locals don’t mind this at all, and actually enjoy seeing foreigners appreciate their culture.

In Bali, it’s normal for the local Balinese couples to wear these elaborate costumes for their prewedding photos and such. Foreigners (including tourists) are also welcome to do the same, if they like! Just be respectful, of course.

My wife Intan is Balinese, so when we got married we wore a simple Balinese outfit for our prewedding ceremony, and then did a more elaborate dress-up and photo shoot at a later date, complete with fancy gold crowns and a big flowing dress for Intan. It was fun to look like the king and queen of Bali for a day.

Our costumes and makeup were done by Cahya Dewi Salon , and our pictures were done by Wikanka Photography . The pricing was very reasonable! They let us choose two great locations for the photoshoot, and then helped us strike the right poses for the camera. Overall, it was one of the most enjoyable things we’ve done in Indonesia.

In the other Indonesian islands, wearing the local dress like this isn’t common, and you’re not likely to ever have that opportunity unless you marry a local, in which case you’d be expected to dress up in the local style for your wedding ceremony. Every tribe in Indonesia has its own unique traditional dress, and all of the designs are nice.

22. Watch The Sunrise

A tropical sunrise is hard to beat, and there are a lot of great sunrise watching spots scattered across the Indonesian islands.

My first sunrise in Indonesia was at Sanur Beach in Bali , where the combination of a cool morning breeze, birds chirping, fishermen wading out on the reef, and the Mount Agung volcano in the distance was just plain magic.

In Indonesia, hiking a volcano for sunrise is popular too. Usually this means hiking during the night so you can reach the summit just in time to see a spectacular sunrise display at the top of the mountain.

Sanur Beach is one of the most popular sunrise spots in Bali

Sikunir sunrise in Java, with the Sundoro volcano in the background.

23. Watch The Sunset

For every sunrise there’s a sunset, and Indonesia has lots of great places to see it.

Our favorite sunset spot in Bali is Amed Beach , but we’ve also seen some amazing sunsets in Java, Sulawesi, and other places.

Pick an island, head west for the evening, and enjoy the photo ops!

Yeh Leh beach sunset

Crazy colors at Kastela Beach in Ternate

24. Find The Hidden Gems

We’ve spent years exploring the Indonesian islands , and still barely scratched the surface.

There are so many hidden gems waiting to be discovered in this wild and wonderful country of 17,000 islands. Many of the best things to do in Indonesia are off the beaten path.

If you want a hint, start looking in Maluku, Sulawesi, and Sumatra. All of these islands have many, many spectacular scenic places that have never been seen by foreigners yet.

Sombori Island

More Things To Do In Indonesia

Thanks for looking! I hope you enjoyed this list of some of the best things to do in Indonesia!

I’ve barely scratched the surface here, and the list is always growing as we experience more of what to do in Indonesia and its many wonderful islands.

In the meantime, don’t forget to check out my complete Indonesia Travel Guide for more tips, info, and photos of what to do in Indonesia!  

When Is The Best Time To Visit?

The best time to visit Indonesia depends on what you’re looking for:

☁ Rainy season runs from November to April. The weather during the day can be hot and humid, at 32 to 35 °C (90 to 95 °F), but it’s less crowded during this time, and the rain is mostly at night. Waterfalls come alive, and the landscapes are bright green.

☀ Dry season runs from May to August. The temperatures are milder and cooler, and it’s more breezy and sunny. This is the nicest weather, and it’s perfect for hiking, island hopping, and some of the best things to do in Indonesia. It’s also the high season, so it’s generally more crowded with tourists.

Happy travels! Regardless of when you decide to visit Wonderful Indonesia, you’re sure to see some spectacular sights!  

• Most Beautiful Indonesian Islands – Best Places To Visit In Indonesia
• Best Hikes In Indonesia – Volcanoes, Jungles, & Waterfalls
• Indonesia Waterfall Guide – Best Waterfalls In Indonesia
• Indonesia Beach Guide – Best Beaches In Indonesia
• Indonesia Travel Guide – Tips, Info, & Photos

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Very Informative Article Thanks a lot

Fantastic. I like your post and I shared it to my social Networks!

Fantastic guide on Indonesia’s hidden gems! Thanks for sharing these insights and encouraging a deeper exploration of this amazing country!

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15 Most Beautiful Indonesian Islands To Visit (+ Travel Tips)

By: Author Angela Price

Posted on Last updated: April 15, 2024

The beautiful Indonesian islands in Southeast Asia have drawn travellers to their shores for decades.

With over 17 000 islands in the Indonesian archipelago, there is plenty to see, but it can be confusing which island to choose when planning a trip to Indonesia.

The must-see main islands of Indonesia, like Bali, Gili Air and Java, offer visitors a cosmopolitan vibe, with many digital nomads living out their days in trendy cafes and on sandy beaches.

But head off the beaten track to places like the Banda islands, and you will find an authentic taste of colonial Indonesian alongside incredible natural features.

Whichever one of the Indonesian islands you choose, you will have the holiday of a lifetime.

This travel guide may contain affiliate links – For more information, please read my  disclaimer and privacy policy.

Do you need to arrange travel insurance, car hire or accommodation? Please check out my  resources page  to help you plan your trip.

Table of Contents

How to choose the right Indonesian Island

All travellers are looking for something different to experience, and a trip to the Indonesian islands offers visitors some very diverse experiences.

Expect to find incredible diving, bucket-list wildlife experiences and beach party vibes.

Or, for those looking to get away from it all, some of the Indonesian islands found off the beaten track will be untouched by mass tourism and retain their authenticity.

I have compiled this list of the best Indonesian islands to visit with the help of fellow travel writers who have experienced each one themselves.

Map of 15 Best Places to Visit in Indonesia

I bet you’ve already seen thousands of pictures of Bali on Instagram and in travel magazines – I know I did! The whole island seemed like paradise based on the photos, so naturally, it was at the top of my bucket list for a long time.

We spent  two weeks in Bali  on our first visit to the island, which has been one of my favourite travel experiences ever since.

We visited the island at the end of October, technically the start of the rainy season, but we got very lucky as we had perfect weather.

If you’re visiting Bali for the first time, I recommend going between April and September.

Although Bali seems like a teeny-tiny island on the map, it’s pretty big. We stayed in different parts of the island for a few days to discover individual areas.

The most popular way of getting around in Bali is to rent a scooter; however, the traffic is pretty overwhelming, and I wouldn’t recommend it if you don’t have any prior experience.

We hired a private driver instead, so we didn’t have to worry about transportation; it was the best choice!

Favourite destinations in Bali

We started the trip in Canggu, home to some of Bali’s best cafes and restaurants. Then we spent a few days on the nearby Nusa Islands before moving to the cultural heart of Bali, Ubud.

For fabulous restaurants, I loved the Kynd Community in Seminyak (vegan), Lazy Cats Cafe in Ubud, and The Avocado Factory in Canggu.

This location was hands down my favourite part of the island, and it’s a great base to visit some of the best temples, waterfalls, and rice terraces in Bali.

We also took a day trip to East Bali from Ubud, where we visited the famous Pura Lempuyang Temple and climbed on top of Mount Batur.

For the last few days, we moved to Munduk in northern Bali. This part of the island is unique as it has a slightly different climate and is characterized by lush green mountains and misty lakes.

As you can see, Bali is diverse, and you can do anything from lying on the beach, surfing, and visiting waterfalls to volcano trekking, temple hunting , and so much more. It’s truly a paradise on Earth!

Insider Top Tip:

I loved Munduk Moding Plantation in the north, they have an epic infinity pool and the whole property is beautiful.

Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida, situated near Bali, is hands down my favourite island in Indonesia. I have visited twice and will return on my next visit to this part of the world; that’s how much I love Nusa. 

I initially visited this Indonesian island to see the famous viewpoints of Kelingking Beach, Broken Beach and Angel Billabong , but Nusa Penida turned out to be so much more!

The best way to visit the island is to hire a scooter and go around to see all its epic spots – and there are quite a few!

Some must-see places include Diamond Beach, visiting Rumah Pohon Tree House at sunrise to fully appreciate its jaw-dropping scenery and swimming in Tembeling natural pool, a little off-beaten track.

My favourite activity was a boat tour and swimming with manta rays. 

The first time I travelled to Nusa Penida was in June, and the weather was perfect – blue skies and 30 degrees Celsius; the second was at the end of the rainy season in March, and I had a few cloudy days with some rain.

One of the  best places to stay in Nusa Penida  is the area of Crystal Bay, and I stayed in La Roja Bungalows , an excellent hotel with hostel options.   

I visited Penida island from Bali along with Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan, two smaller islands nearby.

Nusa Penida is relatively small, but you need at least two days to explore most of its epic places. There is an excellent ferry service between the islands. 

Make sure you go to Penida Colada Beach Bar, which is super cute and has fantastic vegetarian food and if you own a drone, visit Teletubbies Hills! 

I visited the Indonesian island of Lombok to experience the beautiful white sand beaches, attend a yoga retreat and enjoy the slower pace of life on a less-developed island.

It also offered an interesting cultural contrast with the Hindu tradition of Bali, as most locals on Lombok are from the predominantly Muslim Sasak cultural group. 

My trip to Indonesia took place in September, and the weather was consistently dry, warm and sunny.

The island of Lombok is similar to Bali in physical size and population.

Besides enjoying Lombok’s best white sand beaches , visitors can try surfing, snorkelling, cooking and yoga classes, waterfall hikes, climbing and trekking around the active volcano of Mount Rinjani or visit a textile and weaving cultural village experience.

A highlight for me was an evening at Ashtari, which featured a restaurant, lounge, and a covered outdoor yoga studio overlooking the ocean.

I visited this part of Indonesia on an island-hopping  tour of Bali, Lombok and the Gili islands , and arrived from Gili Trawangan via a private-hire speed boat and returned to Bali on a public ferry.

I hired a private minibus to travel around the island of Lombok, but rental motorbikes are also popular.

My accommodation in Lombok was in the seaside village of Kuta Lombok at the Kuta Baru Hotel, which had a large outdoor pool area and offered wifi and daily breakfast.

A great beach I visited was Selong Belanak, which was ideal for learning to surf. We often saw herds of water buffalo walking along the beach! 

One of my favourite islands in Indonesia is Java. It is located between Bali and Sumatra and is a real travel highlight of the country. We chose Java because of the impressive volcanoes, mountains and cultural sites to explore. We travelled to Java in April, and the weather was excellent: not too hot and hardly any rain.

Thanks to the excellent location, we arrived comfortably by ferry from the neighbouring island of Bali, with Java being the last stop on our island tour. As I said, the island is extensive; however, you can travel everywhere by bus or minibus. There are good connections to the capital by train.

Java is one of the largest Indonesian islands, with over 130 million inhabitants. 60% of the Indonesian population lives here. Thanks to the size of Java, we could experience some incredible sights.

Prambanan, the largest Hindu temple complex in the country, was an impressive landmark and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

I also particularly loved the Buddhist temple complex Borobudur. In addition, there are also numerous impressive natural wonders, such as the volcano Bromo and the sulfur volcano Ijen, where we did unforgettable hikes.

As an accommodation tip, we can recommend the Nextdoor Homestay in Yogyakarta . The lovely garden has a small pool, beanbags and a cosy atmosphere.

Head to Yogyakarta, which has made a name for itself as a cultural capital for its Indonesian street art and as a centre for yoga retreats.

When I visited Indonesia, one thing I wanted to do was an  Orangutan trek .

The obvious place everyone mentions is Borneo; however, what put me off, was that most of the tours were over-invested, making them more expensive. After speaking with other travellers and researching, I decided on Sumatra island instead.

Sumatra is the largest island entirely within Indonesian territory; you could easily dedicate a whole trip to Indonesia on this island alone. However, my focus was on seeing orangutans in the wild . One of the best places to see them is near Bukit Lawang in the island’s north. 

I travelled throughout Sumatra during July and August. Although it was warm and sunny most of the time, there were also daily downpours; I was in the rainforest, after all, so it did rain a lot; however, even during the nights, it was not cold.

The town of Bukit Lawang is a bit of a challenge to reach; this is also why Orangutan tours here are much quieter than on Borneo island.

How to get to Bukit Lawang

The nearest airport is in the city of Medan, which is 86km away, and from there, it’s over 4 hours by taxi to get to Bukit Lawang, the roads are slow and bumpy, but it’s a great insight into local life as you pass through many small towns. You could get a public bus from Medan; however, this does require a whole day of travel to make the connections. 

Once in Bukit Lawang, you’ll find a small cluster of houses and accommodations straddling the Bahorok River, which runs through the centre. It’s in the heart of the jungle and nearby palm plantations. Bukit Lawang is the gateway to see Orangutans because it’s a stone’s throw from UNESCO-listed Gunung Leuser National Park.  

Although Bukit Lawang has some basic shops and facilities, take everything you need for the jungle.

Waterproofs, bug repellants and clothes that are quick-drying and cover your arms and legs will protect you from mosquitos, flies and leeches.

In some parts of the jungle trek, you will have to wade through shallow rivers, so take shoes that can get wet and swimwear to bathe in the rivers at the camps. 

Sulawesi is one of the biggest Indonesian islands and an excellent choice for travellers who want to get off the beaten path. It has everything, from stunning beaches and lush jungles to incredible culture and food.

Visiting the island has been an incredible experience for me; away from it all, I discovered a few places where the culture is truly unique.

There are some ferry routes to the island, but your best option is to fly to Manado or Makassar. The weather is pretty consistent year-round (hot and humid). 

The island is massive, so consider transportation time when  planning your Sulawesi itinerary ; you will lose a day when going from one place to another. You can more or less easily travel via public transportation although renting a car can be a more comfortable way of travelling.

Must-see locations on Sulawesi

If you want a lovely beach and great diving, head to Bira, a laid-back town with a quiet atmosphere. For unique cultural experiences, take a boat tour on Lake Tempe and visit a traditional floating village. Make sure to visit  Tana Toraja , where people have unique burial traditions you won’t see anywhere else on earth.

 In Bira Beach, I stayed at Salassa Guesthouse. The place was basic but conveniently located; the owners were friendly and helpful, serving delicious food.

To get more off-the-beaten path, head to Lore Lindu National Park, where you can trek to see many endemic bird species and centuries-old megaliths. 

Lastly, please spend a few days on the Togian Islands, relaxing at the beach and swimming with jellyfish (don’t worry, they are harmless). 

Make sure to try Pisang Ijo and Mi Titi, some of my favourite Indonesian dishes from Sulawesi. 

Togian Islands

The Togian Islands  are some of the most remote off-the-beaten-path islands that make up the country of Indonesia and comprise an archipelago of 56 tiny islands in the Gulf of Tomini, close to the island of Sulawesi.

The islands are dreamy, with crystal-clear water, powder-white beaches and tropical jungles. The untouched coral reefs and clean water create fantastic conditions for diving.

My mission to explore the best dive sites in Asia and my curiosity to visit an authentic ‘sea gypsy’ settlement took me here. I went to this tropical island paradise in late May, during the dry season that stretches from March to December, which is also a good time for diving.

The highlights of scuba diving from Kadidiri were the spectacular untouched reefs and diving on the wreck of a B24 Bomber plane that crash-landed during WWII, now covered in marine life.

The Bajo settlement, Pulao Papan, is an unreal cultural experience. Here we could see how these ocean-dwelling “sea gypsies” of Indonesia and Malaysia have lived a nomadic lifestyle on the water for centuries. We stayed in their village raised above the water on poles and joined them spearfishing wearing wooden goggles and traditional equipment.

Incredibly, these unique islands remain off the main tourist trail; however, travelling to the Togian Islands is not easy and takes two days by ferry and speedboat. I stayed on the small island of Kadidiri at Black Marlin dive resort, an excellent place to stay with lovely accommodations, a restaurant and a dive centre.

Swim in the jellyfish lake, Mariona lake, where the unique jellies have lost their poisonous sting. This activity is something that can only be done in a handful of places in the world.

Karimunjawa

Karimunjawa is the biggest island in the Karimun Jawa archipelago consisting of 27 islands, some of which are part of a marine reserve.

I travelled to Karimunjawa in early October, when the weather was pleasantly warm, with a few rain showers.

I visited the Indonesian islands as a part of a guided tour and stayed on the island for three days, and one of them was completely rainy; on the other two, there were rain showers for a few minutes, and that’s it.

My guide hadn’t been to Karimunjawa before, but he thought these secluded Indonesian islands would be interesting as they are less touristy and more authentic than others in the region.

Karimunjawa is great if you want to go snorkelling ; this was my favourite part of the stay. It was a full-day trip visiting several nearby islands, seeing corals and the sea life, having fresh fish for lunch, and viewing a sunset from a swing on an uninhabited island. 

From my experience, Karimunjawa is great for snorkelling or just exploring a small island for a few days. There are some lovely white sand beaches, a few cute hotels, and just one small town where you can find a scooter rental, a small market, and a few cafes. 

I went to Karimunjawa from Jepara on Java island by ferry and returned on a speedboat. I highly recommend the speedboat if your budget allows it.

Karimun Lumbung is a cute accommodation in private huts that you should consider for your stay.

I spent three weeks on Gili Air in Indonesia as part of my 2-year backpacking trip and chose this island because it seemed like a great place to create a relaxing home base for a longer-term stay. 

It has a mix of everything that travellers may be looking for: sandy beaches, snorkelling and diving, nightlife, and great restaurants and hotels for a low price. It also offers a gym, cooking classes, a shopping street, and a yoga and meditation studio. 

I arrived on Gili Air, directly from Bali, during the rainy season in January. Although it rained often, it would come only in short bursts leaving plenty of time to enjoy the sunshine and otherwise hot and humid island weather.

Travellers can easily reach Gili Air from the other Gili Islands in Indonesia and nearby Lombok and Bali. Plenty of speed boats and larger ferries run services multiple times per day between these islands. 

At only 5 square kilometres, Gili Air is one of the smallest islands I’ve visited. You’re never more than 30 minutes away from anything on foot or 10 minutes away by bicycle. 

Chill out on Gili Air

My favourite activity on Gili Air was hanging out at the many beachside cafes, bars, and restaurants.

Many have bean bags or cabanas, decorative lights, live music, and plenty of cheap food and drinks, making it easy for travellers to spend all day living the best island life. 

While on the island, I stayed at  Bel Air Resort , which has beautiful rooms at mid-range prices. Each room has a private courtyard and outdoor shower. The resort has a large pool and a restaurant where guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast with ocean views every morning. 

The waters around Gili Air are relatively shallow, making it easy to go snorkelling on your own to see marine wildlife. Although I didn’t see any sea turtles, a few of them have been seen just off the coast! 

Belitung Island 

The main reason we visited Belitung Island was the boat tours. Belitung is surrounded by many tiny islands and granite rock formations, making it a paradise for island-hopping boat tours!

In July, we travelled to Belitung, the middle of Indonesia’s dry season, but we still ran into a few rainy days. The island seems to be slightly rainier than average for Indonesia, but thankfully we had planned some buffer days for this, and most of the weather on our trip was great.

The island of Belitung is located off the east coast of Sumatra and almost as big as Bali (about 4,800 square kilometres), so it’s a decent size, but it’s still pretty easy to navigate. The main town area is Tanjung Pandan, which has plenty of hotels, restaurants, and an airport with flights from the Indonesian capital, Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia.

There are many good things to see and do on Belitung island by driving around, but our favourite activity was probably Indonesian island hopping. You can explore the island by car or scooter, and there’s very little traffic on the roads outside of town. We usually avoid renting motorbikes, but the lack of traffic made this island perfect for scooters!

I stayed at  MaxOneHotels Belstar , which was friendly and affordable.

Insider Top Tip:  

We enjoyed Lengkuas island and the sunsets at Tanjung Tinggi beach. These are two of the most photogenic beaches on the island.

Banda Islands

The  Banda Islands  in Maluku province is a tiny archipelago that is quite difficult to reach, but it’s my favourite island in Indonesia. 

I came to the Bandas searching for incredible snorkelling and seeing the historical legacy of Indonesia’s colonial era. The Bandas indeed delivered! These islands have some of the best snorkelling on earth, and the Spice Islands of fame are peppered with colonial forts, mansions, churches and history from the VOC period. 

The weather in Banda is different from the rest of the Indonesian island. While June to September is dry and sunny elsewhere, the Bandas experience the height of the rainy season. I came in July, and it was WET! It rained daily and came down in heavy torrential downpours that lasted a few hours before clearing up. 

There are a few guesthouses and warungs, and that’s about it. No cars are on the island; you can walk around it in a few hours. It truly is a quiet and off-the-beaten-path experience. 

The snorkelling in the Banda islands is out of this world and the best I’ve ever experienced. If you are looking for big fish such as Napoleons or Baracuda, Keraka island is the place to be. For the best coral and sheer amount and variety of fish, get a boat to take you out to the lava flow on the side of the volcano. Climbing to the top of the volcano gives you a sweeping view of the entire island group.

I reached the Bandas by the twice-monthly ferry from Ambon and continued on to the Kei Islands afterwards.

Vita Guesthouse in Bandaneira is a great place to stay, and their nutmeg jam pancakes are fantastic!

Flores Island might not be on the tourist radar when it comes to travel in Indonesia, and yet, this hidden gem offers a different side compared to popular tourism mainstays like Bali or Lombok.

Most tourists come to Flores because of its proximity to Komodo National Park, home to mysterious Komodo dragons, pristine pink beaches and smouldering volcanoes that mass tourism hasn’t reached.

But that’s not everything that there is to this part of Indonesia.

The good news is that Flores is a big island, and you could spend weeks here getting off the beaten track. However, most tourists only come for a few days to visit Komodo National Park before flying back to Bali or Jakarta.

Visiting the dragons on Komodo Island

Visiting Komodo National Park is possible only with an organized tour with a guide who knows how to spot Komodo dragons and behave around them without jeopardizing everybody’s safety. Komodo dragons reach up to 10 feet (or 3 meters) and can easily eat a full-size deer.

Another famous attraction of the Komodo National Park is the famous pink beach. The pink colour originates from the pigment created by the coral reefs and creates a stunning natural effect. Many tours offer snorkelling equipment to see the stunning corals within 10 feet of the beach.

If you want to escape the crowds, consider visiting the incredible tri-coloured lakes of acid volcanic water in Kelimutu.

I visited Flores in September and had an incredible time with hot and sunny weather and the temperature staying in the 80s most of the time.

Since the island is relatively undeveloped, your best bet is to visit some of the most popular places with an organized tour from Labuan Bajo, the island’s capital.

I stayed at SeaEsta Komodo Hostel and Hotel and highly recommend it to all travellers!

Let’s talk about a lesser-known Indonesian island destination, West Timor, located on the western half of the island of Timor in the East Nusa Tenggara province. Although easily accessible, West Timor is not on the regular tourist path.

I flew into Indonesia from overseas and changed to a domestic flight in Jakarta.

Within Indonesia, you can fly to Timor from Sumba, Flores, Java and Bali.

There are also ferries from Flores and Sumba you can catch to Timor.

Of course, there are beautiful beaches, but I went to see the other unique natural wonders of West Timor .

Some free natural wonders in and near the capital Kupang include an underground lake (Goa Kristal or Crystal Cave), waterfalls, river caves, and a mountain.

When heading outside of Kupang, I borrowed my friend’s moped to partake in the adventure that is driving on West Timor roads!

And within Kupang, I walked and used ‘disco buses’, locals with mopeds/motorbikes who offer short rides for a fee. Visitors to Timor can also hire mopeds.

Christmas is an exciting and colourful time in Kupang, but it is the wet season from December to April, so if you are not a fan of the rain better to travel in the months from May to November.

I was lucky enough to have my friend cook Indonesian delights for me. If you don’t have friends in Kupang, head to Cafe Tebing , near Bolok, for great food and views.

West Papua – New Guinea

When it comes to scuba diving, it’s hard to beat Raja Ampat in Indonesia.

Located to the east, off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula in West Papua, Raja Ampat offers some of the best scuba diving in the world . With turquoise water, spectacular coral reefs and the chance to see giant Manta Rays, turtles, dolphins, whales, hundreds of fish species, and tiny creatures, such as stunning little nudibranchs, it’s hard to beat.

Above water, Raja Ampat is gorgeous, with a plethora of jungle-covered islands, white sand beaches and tropical birds.

To get there, it’s usually best to fly into West Papua and spend the night in Sorong before joining one of the many liveaboards for a week of boating throughout the islands.

Getting on a boat is practically the only way to enjoy this area, as most of the magic lies within the Raja Ampat archipelago, once used as a route to trade spices.

While it’s undoubtedly a beautiful place to visit for any adventurer, there’s a lot of magic under the water for those willing to strap an oxygen tank to their back. As someone who loves scuba diving, visiting Raja Ampat was a bucket list opportunity. 

As a budget traveller, I chose Wicked Diving, a budget liveaboard diving cruise around Indonesia.

It’s a fabulous year-round destination, but for Raja Ampat diving, the best months are from September to April as that’s when larger numbers of Manta Rays can be seen. 

When I planned our three-week trip to Indonesia, I couldn’t wait to take my four children and my husband to Borneo to trek orangutans in the wild. It was a dream for me to see these endangered majestic creatures in their natural habitat. 

I booked four days at the Rimba Orangutan Ecolodge in  Tanjung Punting National Park  in Borneo at the end of March. It was hot and muggy but bug-free.

Borneo is Asia’s largest island and the third-largest island in the world. It is divided into Indonesia, Malaysia , and Brunei, with Tanjung Punting located in Indonesia.

Tanjung Punting National Park contains 1,174 square miles of swamplands and rivers which connect to the Java Sea.

It is the world’s most significant and diverse coastal tropical heath and peat swamp forest. In addition to orangutans, it has remarkable wildlife, including nine primate species, hundreds of birds, snakes, and crocodiles.

How to Get to Tanjung Punting National Park

It isn’t far from Bali, but getting there is not easy as there aren’t any direct flights to Pangkalan Bun airport in Borneo.

Instead, you will have to take two flights totalling 2 ½ hours. If you are flying from another island like us (we flew from Ende airport on Flores), we had to take four flights with a required stay in Bali for the night because of the timing of each of the flights. Each flight was only 1-2 hours long, but they added up. 

Once you land in Pangkalan Bun, it is a 30-minute drive to the port and then another 2 ½ hours on a Klotok, a type of floating houseboat, to reach Rimba Lodge , located at the boundary of Tanjung Punting National Park. 

We paid a flat rate per person for our accommodation, food, all transportation, and daily tours. The lodge cannot sell alcohol, but you can bring your own.

Our experiences were simply extraordinary. We boated along the river and saw wildlife all around us. We hiked into the jungle, saw dozens of orangutans, and learned about nature, trees, and their life-saving medicinal benefits. 

Make sure you bring proper enclosed walking shoes for jungle trips.

In conclusion, Indonesia has diverse cultures, languages, and religions. The country’s natural beauty, delicious cuisine, and friendly people make it an ideal destination for travellers worldwide. Whatever your budget, Indonesia remains a vibrant and dynamic place worth visiting and exploring further.

A popular way to see the Indonesian islands is by cruising on a luxurious vessel , which enables you to enjoy the most rewarding coastal cruise itineraries in the world.

Please Pin for Future Travel to the Indonesian Islands

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Pamela Mukherjee

Sunday 3rd of April 2022

Woow much needed article. I loved the way you described it in detail. Indonesia is in my bucket list for so long. Thanks for the post. Saving it

Puloma Bhattacharya

Saturday 2nd of April 2022

Indonesia is a must visit destination for everyone. The archipelago boasts of some stunning beaches, rice fields, forests and volcanoes. The street art of Yogyakarta is truly inspiring. The islands of Bali, Java and Sumatra as are home to some beautiful heritage sites.

WhereAngieWanders

Yes, the islands are very diverse in what they offer a traveller. I'm looking forward to heading back to explore them in the future.

We haven't yet been to Indonesia or the islands there but I have seen so many amazing photos that I just know we have to go there. I am wondering how much time will we need to visit all these places! Seeing the orangutans in wild would definitely be a dream come true to me!

I think you could visit a few of them by island hopping (similar to Greece) maybe over a couple of weeks. I too would love to see the orangutans.

Indonesia has so much too offer. I always hear about Bali and the Gili islands but it is great that you are showing way beyond this. Komodo and Borneo have been on my list for a while but you have given me even more.

Maria Veloso

Thursday 31st of March 2022

Indonesia is undeniably well-known for its numerous and diverse islands. These beaches are all breathtaking! My top two choices, however, are Nusa Penida and Belitung Island. The orangutan trek also piqued my interest; it's pretty cool.

Home » Travel Guides » Indonesia » 15 Best Islands to Visit in Indonesia

15 Best Islands to Visit in Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagos in the world and is made up of at least 17,000 islands, so if you are looking for an island adventure then you have certainly come to the right place.

Some of the islands make up the main provinces of Indonesia such as Sumatra, Java , Lombok , and Bali , and many of the smaller islands are uninhabited, but if you are looking for something in the middle then you will find a huge variety of islands that are perfect for a relaxed beach holiday and are ideal if you want to go diving and explore some of Indonesia’s underwater delights.

Depending on your budget and how far you want to travel, you can still get away from the crowds while staying fairly close to the main hubs, or make the journey to some of Indonesia’s less visited enclaves if you truly want to fall off the grid for a while.

Here are the 15 best islands to visit in Indonesia …

1. Gili Trawangan

Gili Trawangan is part of three islands known collectively as the Gili Islands that lie off the coast of Lombok.

Easily reached from neighboring Bali by fast or slow boat, Gili Trawangan is the largest of the Gili Islands and often known as Gili T. Even though this is the largest island you can still rent a bicycle and tour around it in a few hours and some of the sights you will find along the way include a  turtle sanctuary and vast coconut groves.

In the day time you will find the requisite sandy beaches here and crystal clear seas, but at night Gili Trawangan comes alive and you can enjoy the throbbing nightlife that consists of live music, late night bars, and even party nights and themed events.

2. The Wakatobi Islands

The Wakatobi Islands is the collective name for four islands that form a mini-archipelago in the south of Sulawesi and are made up of Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko.

The Wakatobi Islands are known for being a fantastic dive spot so if you want explore beneath the waves in Indonesia then this is the ideal place to do it.

The islands also sit within the wider Wakatobi National Park which was formed to preserve the diversity of marine life here, and you can also enjoy walking around the islands as well as snorkeling or swimming.

To get to the Wakatobi Islands you will need to go through Bali but the long journey is more than worth it to visit an unspoilt beach paradise that many visitors don’t get to see.

3. The Mentawai Islands

The Mentawai Islands are a collection of over seventy islands that sit off the west coast of Sumatra Island.

The best way to think of the Mentawais (as they are often known) is like a kind of Sumatran version of Bali, as there is a well developed surf culture here that attracts surf aficionados from all over the world.

There are a range of surf tournaments held here annually and some of the best surf in Southeast Asia is said to be found at the Mentawais.

If you don’t want to take advantage of the waves then you can go on boat tours that will let you island hop around the little coves and inlets or you can trek across the interior of many of the islands and explore lush rain forests.

4. Nusa Lembongan

The island of Nusa Lembongan makes a great choice if you don’t want to travel too far off the beaten track but still want to stay away from touristy areas.

Located off the coast of Bali, many people wrongly think that Nusa Lembongan is part of the same area although it is actually a different regency in its own right.

Despite being close to Bali and Lombok, Nusa Lembongan is often overlooked by visitors which means that it still retains a serene atmosphere and relaxed pace, and if you like diving then this is a much better choice than most parts of Bali as the visibility is clearer and you have a good chance of seeing sharks, rays, and turtles.

5. Wai Island

Wai Island is located in the wider Raja Ampat Islands in West Papua and is one of the most difficult to reach but also one of the most stunning islands in Indonesia.

The islands actually sits atop a coral atoll and is covered in a white sandy beach and encircled by azure seas and blooming coral reefs that teem with colorful fish and other marine life.

The sunsets from the island are known for being spectacular and if you want to spend your days in the ocean and your evenings relaxing by the beach then this is not to be missed.

Due to its small size, there is a single resort located here so it makes an excellent choice for those looking for a secluded location for the beach holiday.

6. Gili Air

Gili Air is the second largest of the Gili Islands in Lombok and is quieter than Gili Trawangan although busier than the smallest island which is Gili Meno.

Many people choose to come here to get away from the party atmosphere on Gili Trawangan and you will find some great snorkeling and diving here and there is some pretty coral just offshore which attracts turtles and maybe even the odd whale shark if you are lucky.

You can also trek across the island via a series of pretty scenic paths and at night you will find some restaurants along the waterfront serving fresh seafood cooked over hot coals.

7. The Bangka – Belitung Islands

The Bangka – Belitung Islands are located to the east of the main island of Sumatra and many Indonesians will tell you that these are the most beautiful islands in the archipelago which is high praise indeed.

The islands see a lot of domestic tourists although foreigners rarely make the trip here and you will find azure waters and clean sands mixed with scenic rock formations.

There are seven islands here that you can visit as part of a boat tour which allows you to island hop at your leisure, and many of these are covered in tropical flora and fauna.

Just one of these is ‘lengkuas’ island which means galangal in English, a kind of root ginger that you will find growing all over the region.

8. Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida is situated close to Bali and is joined to neighboring Nusa Lembongan via a bridge.

Many people choose to come here instead of Nusa Lembongan if they want to get completely off the grid, and you won’t find much here other than some seaweed farms, long sandy beaches, and beautiful diving and snorkeling opportunities.

The island is so low-key that there is hardly any Wi-Fi reception and no nightlife to speak of, so come here if you are looking for serenity and calm.

Many people also argue that the diving is slightly better around Nusa Penida than Nusa Lembongan and you can dive with rays and turtles which come closer to shore thanks to the relative lack of visitors here.

9. Samosir Island

If you are looking for a different kind of island experience then consider heading to Samosir which sits in the middle of Lake Toba on the island of Sumatra.

Lake Toba has the claim to fame of being the largest crater lake in the world and is located in an extinct volcano filled with water via an underground spring.

You can swim in the lake or take a boat tour around the waters and on the island of Samosir itself you can explore traditional Batak villages and learn how these indigenous people would have lived in the days of old.

There is also a cemetery where you can see the ornate tombs of ancient Batak kings and if you hire a motorbike and travel into the hills around Samosir you will find delightful hot springs that are perfect for an afternoon soak.

10. Lembeh Island

Many of the islands in Indonesia offer you the chance to go diving, but Lembeh Island is a little different as it is famous for its muck diving opportunities.

Located in Sulawesi and accessible from the town of Bitung, the waters around Lembeh are full of natural sediment which is home to an amazing array of underwater creatures and if you like macro photography then this is not to be missed.

Just some of the species you are likely to find here include nudibranchs, crabs, and cuttlefish and you may even spot whale sharks or dugong on a dive here.

11. Seram Island

Seram actually means ‘scary’ in Indonesian but don’t let the name put you off a visit here.

Located in Maluku, this is one of the most beautiful tropical islands in the archipelago and is known for its trekking.

Much of the island is made up of lush forests and there are a number of trails you can follow across the island that will let you enjoy the local flora and fauna.

You need to make a little more effort to visit Seram than other places in Indonesia, but it is more than worth it for the relaxed atmosphere and unspoilt vistas over the water.

12. Weh Island

Weh Island is a small sliver of land off the coast of Aceh Province in the far north of Indonesia and makes a fascinating trip for those who venture up here.

Easily reached from larger cities like Medan in North Sumatra, Weh Island is something of a hidden gem in Indonesia and you will find wide expanses of sandy beach as well as azure waters that are ideal if you want some relaxed snorkeling.

Although it is rarely visited by foreigners, there is a healthy domestic market here so you will find a good range of amenities like guesthouses, restaurants and cafes.

13. Karimunjawa Islands

The Karimunjawa Islands are nestled in the Java Sea and many locals will tell you that they are said to become the new Bali over the next few years.

Locals flock here although the Karimunjawa Islands are rarely visited by foreigners and if you make the trip here you will find tropical beaches as well as a plethora of diving spots which offer excellent visibility.

Snorkeling and swimming are also popular pastimes here or you can go for a jungle trek which will take you up into lush valleys and down past stunning gorges and streams.

14. Gili Meno

Gili Meno is the smallest of the Gili Islands and as such is a popular spot with honeymoon couples or those wanting to get away from it all.

As with all the Gili Islands there are no cars here and you can get around by taking a horse and cart or renting a bicycle.

You can also walk around the island in a few hours and enjoy the gentle waters offshore if you want to try some snorkeling.

Due to the lack of pollution the seas are crystal clear and turtles and rays are practically guaranteed.

In the evening you sit at a beachside cafe and enjoy the peace and quiet and this is a good choice if you don’t want to venture too far off the beaten track as you can easily hop across to Gili Meno from Lombok or Bali.

15. Komodo Island

Komodo Island is nestled off the coast of Flores and is one of the most famous islands in Indonesia.

The clue is in the name, as this island is the home of the fearsome Komodo Dragons.

The dragons are not in fact as scary as they sound and are actually a kind of large lizard, although they have toxic saliva so you don’t want to get bitten by one.

Fortunately Komodo Island has a range of guides who will take you to various spots where you can observe the dragons safely and they carry a large forked stick which is said to keep the dragons from coming too close.

15 Best Islands to Visit in Indonesia:

• Gili Trawangan
• The Wakatobi Islands
• The Mentawai Islands
• Nusa Lembongan
• The Bangka – Belitung Islands
• Nusa Penida
• Samosir Island
• Lembeh Island
• Seram Island
• Karimunjawa Islands
• Komodo Island

• Indonesia Tours
• Indonesia Travel Guide
• Indonesia Travel Advice

15 Best Indonesian Islands to Visit

• 5.82K views
• ~ mins read

Made up of more than 17,500 islands that stretch almost 5,000 kilometers along the equator, Indonesia isn’t a country lacking variety. The world’s fourth most populous nation blends diverse cultures, traditions, foods and landscapes that are just ripe for exploration. But with so many potential destinations, which Indonesian islands should you visit?

• Marcella DePaola

First on any list of the best islands to visit in Indonesia should be Bali , the ‘Island of the Gods’. Undoubtedly the most well-known of any of the islands, Bali offers visitors an Indonesia in miniature , with a varied landscape that ranges from traditional rice terraces to the active volcano Mount Batur , breath-taking beaches , an intriguing Hindu culture, and a famed nightlife. Nor can we fail to mention the world-class surfing and scuba diving on offer.

Check out our travel guide on Best time to visit Bali . 

More rarely visited, Ternate is the provincial capital of the Maluku Islands (perhaps better known as the Moluccas), west of New Guinea. Since the trade in valuable spices such as nutmeg began here, Ternate was fiercely defended, and boasts an impressive collection of colonial-era fortifications. Above all you won’t want to miss Fort Oranje, the Dutch East India Company’s local headquarters for many years.

3. Gili Trawangan

A relaxing boat ride away from Bali, Gili Trawangan is one of the trio of the  Gili Islands small enough to be explored by bicycle in a few hours. Adding to the overall ambience of slow-paced tropical idyll is the ban on motor vehicles, making it one of the quietest Indonesian island escapes for those seeking some head space. An island of two halves, it’s possible to explore the serene inland villages by day before heading to the thriving bohemian bar scene by night.

Home to Bunaken National Marine Park, this island off the north-eastern tip of Sulawesi is a magnet for snorkelers and divers since it harbors 70% of all the regions fish species and boasts underwater visibility of up to 35 meters in the summer months. While more experienced divers will be eager to take on the trickier and deeper spots, corals in the shallows close to shore mean even first-time snorkelers can have amazing underwater encounters.

 There’s only one island in the world where you can find Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizard, and that’s Komodo . The main attraction are the dragons, which can be admired with a ranger escort from a series of paths that take in the best of the island, but you should also be sure to visit Pink Beach, Pantai Merah. It’s one of only seven pink sand beaches in the world (the result of microscopic pieces of coral mixing with the sand), and a popular spot with snorkelers because of the hundreds of species of coral found there.

Planning a trip to Komodo island? Make sure to check out our Top tips for visiting Komodo Island . 

Considered one of the best Indonesian islands to visit alongside Bali, neighboring Lombok is popular with backpackers, who cluster around the surfing beaches of Kuta due to its laid-back vibe. There are lots of experiences to be had here . The island’s largest city, Mataram, hails some significant sights, including a stunning eighteenth-century water palace, and a ‘fountain of youth’ in Narmada Park that promises a long life for anyone who drinks from it, while Indonesia’s second-highest volcano, Gunung Rinjani , is a huge lure for hikers.

7. Wakatobi Islands

Nature lovers will adore the four Wakatobi Islands, south of Sulawesi . Part of Wakatobi Marine Reserve, the few who make the journey from Bali can explore the islands’ untouched earthly habitats before disappearing beneath the waves with either snorkel or scuba apparatus into what is thought of by many as one of Indonesia’s best dive spots. For the local touch, head to one of the homestays on Kaledupa island.

Part of the larger Raja Ampat island group in West Papua, Wai is possibly the most difficult of any Indonesian island to reach due to its geographical isolation. The reward for doing so is an island formed from a coral atoll peeking through the waves, covered in white sand beaches and completely encircled by crystal clear waters that abound with corals and colorful fish. And having made it this far, it would be foolish not to explore Raja Ampat further. Head to Piaynemo for extensive views of the 1,500 islands that make up the group, or the jungles of Arborek and Salawati for the chance to catch sight of the majestic birds of paradise.

9. Bangka-Belitung

To the east of Sumatra, the seven Bangka-Belitung islands are well known to Indonesians but rarely visited by foreign tourists. Encompassing a mixture of local flora and fauna and mesmerizing granite rock formations, it’s relatively straightforward to visit the islands, with boat tours allowing you to hop between the islands’ perfect beaches as your whim dictates. What’s more, head inland and you’ll discover a world of well-preserved colonial buildings from the Dutch period of rule.

10. Kakaban

One of the Derawan islands, off the east coast of Indonesian Borneo, Kakaban is rapidly becoming a must see because of its quirky wildlife. Home to giant clams and coconut crabs, the main draw is the chance to swim with stingless jellyfish. Growing as large as an adult’s hand, four species of these delicate creatures while away their lives in a large lake at the center of the island, surrounded by lush rainforest and stunning limestone rock formations.

Close to Komodo and named after the Portuguese word for flowers, it’s no surprise that the beauty of Flores ’ flora and fauna has been on the tourist radar some time. But away from the mountains, lakes, and beaches that create its wondrous landscapes, the island is home to a number of different ethnic groups each with its own customs and traditions, making it an intriguing cultural destination too.

One of the ‘Thousand Islands’ in the Bay of Jakarta, the popularity of Seribu is largely due to its proximity to the capital, making it a great weekend getaway if you’re short of time. Surely one of the best islands in Indonesia for this reason alone, its closeness to Jakarta does nothing to take away from the island’s allure, with swimming, diving, sunbathing and snorkeling all on offer for those seeking out some much needed rest and relaxation.

13. Sumatra

It may be the largest of the Indonesian islands, but Sumatra has never received huge numbers of visitors. Now opening up to tourism, you can see the immense landscapes of tropical rainforest and protruding peaks for yourself by hiking in the jungles of Bukit Lawang and Tangkahan, while the volcanic lakes of Maninjau and Toba are also not to be missed, but for many, it’s the hunt for Sumatran orangutan that brings them to the island.

If hiking is your bag, you can do far worse than making for the Banda Islands, too. Popular treks include that to Gunung Api, around which the crescents of the two main islands, Neira and Banda Besar, miraculously curve. The highest peak in the archipelago is Banda Api that stands at an ominous 666 meters, it’s also an active volcano. At the top you can walk a loop of the rim in search of the steaming vents that dot the crater edge before returning to picture-perfect shore.

15. Mentawai

Reminding many who visit of Bali, the Mentawais are a group of more than 70 islands off the coast of Sumatra with a well-developed surf scene attracting those in the know from around the globe. A range of surf tournaments are held throughout the year, on what are regularly regarded as the best waves in South East Asia, while the island’s forests are home to a rare black and yellow monkey found nowhere else.

Those with culture in mind will love Bali and Flores, while if it’s adventure you’re after, look no further than Lombok, Sumatra or Banda. Sun-seekers will be happy to lounge on the beaches of Gili Trawangan or Seribu, and nature-lovers will fall head over heels for Komodo, Wai, Kakaban and Mentawai. For history, it has to be Ternate or Bangka-Belitung, while snorkelers should head to Bunaken or Wakatobi in particular. There’s perhaps nowhere quite as varied as the Indonesian islands, and our list of the best 15 is sure to inspire you whatever you look for in a holiday destination. 

If you are looking for a guided tour on Indonesian Islands, check out this 22-day tour around the Islands of Indonesia . 

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• S Sofie Bookmundi Staff Feb 04 2019 Hi Nicole, I'm Sofie, thank you for reaching out to Bookmundi! If you are looking for a group tour in Indonesia, you can check out our Indonesia Tour Page to find a tour that suits you: https://www.bookmundi.com/indonesia Or, if you would like to plan a customized trip to Indonesia, please follow the link below to send a trip planner request and our Indonesia Travel Experts will get back to you! https://www.bookmundi.com/trip-planner?country=Indonesia#/grouptype
• V Virina Vinoth Jan 20 2019 REPLY Got my head spinning even more in deciding after reading this post - thanks for all the input!

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16 Fascinating & Beautiful Islands to Visit in Indonesia (Besides Bali)

Last Updated: March 31, 2021

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I was welcomed to Indonesia as a guest of the Ministry of Tourism as part of their #TripOfWonders campaign. All words, photos and experiences however are my own ☺ 

In some ways, a trip to beautiful Indonesia is like getting cursed.

One visit is all it takes for your mind to spiral into constant thoughts of coming back (the ultimate first world problem).

Bringing together the trifecta of travel perfection – gorgeous scenery, fascinating culture and a food scene to die for, Indonesia is a place that would take dozens of years to cover properly.

So, it makes sense then… Once you come once, you’re doomed to an ever-growing list of where to go in Indonesia for next time.

Save this list of the best Indonesian islands to visit for later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

And while the country’s shining tourism star may be Bali (full of fun Balinese cultural activities and no doubt called the “Island of the Gods” for a reason!), those willing to go a bit more off the beaten path will be treated to a treasure trove of unique cultures, natural beauty and sights that are truly out of this world.

I had the pleasure of visiting Indonesia for the first time last month with the Ministry of Tourism’s #TripOfWonders campaign and almost instantly, I knew I was in trouble.

10 days passed like nothing, and now I’m already plotting my return.

So, if you’re looking for some visual inspo re: where to go in Indonesia, here are just a few of the other best islands in Indonesia to visit, from the large and (deservedly) touristy to the smaller and more remote. Get ready to drool.

Which Indonesian islands am I missing on this list? I know there’s lots. Let me know in the comments!

First: How Many Islands is Indonesia Made up of?

Narrowing down the best islands in Indonesia to visit is no easy task, especially when you consider the extensive pool of competition.

Indonesia is actually the largest archipelago in the world, and according to the Embassy of Indonesia here , there are over 17,000 islands that belong to the country.

The number of islands in Indonesia is so numerous in fact that some reports even say that the government themselves don’t actually know how many islands they have…

So cherry picking the best Indonesia islands to visit? Not exactly the easiest task.

Nonetheless, I’ve tried my best! And rest assured, there are many amazing islands in Indonesia besides the most popular Indonesian island, Bali, where your travel fund and budget will go far.

So, here are some of the best and most beautiful Indonesian islands to visit, perfect for that bucket list of yours.

Sumatra is a diverse and captivating island synonymous with adventure.

With everything from stealthy tigers to bumbling orangutans, this island is home to a diverse wildlife and natural world that has earned Sumatra a (well-deserved) reputation as “Indonesia’s wild west”.

There’s potential for adventure around every corner whether you prefer jungle trekking or volcano scaling, plus those looking for a more relaxing and low-key experience though shouldn’t miss Lake Toba, the world’s largest volcanic lake (and a spectacular backdrop for adventurous exploration).

Click here to see the best deals on adventure packages around Sumatra.

While technically part of Sumatra, Samosir deserves its own special mention. An island the size of Singapore , housed in the middle of the world’s largest volcanic lake?

Yes, it’s as cool as it sounds.

Combining picturesque scenery with fascinating cultural tradition, Samosir is a well-rounded island in Indonesia well worth a visit, particularly if you’re interested in cultural things to do in Indonesia.

While here, be sure to immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural traditions of the Batak people (one of Indonesia’s largest ethnic groups), through exploring both museums and local villages.

As the most populated island on earth, Java is often considered to be the heart of Indonesia, and no doubt one of the best Indonesian islands to visit.

This massive island is packed with a little something for everyone, from chaotic big cities (like the country’s capital , Jakarta) to top Indonesia attractions like the temple haven of Yogyakarta.

This abundance of cool sights is what makes it one of the best Indonesian islands to visit for a first timer.

Of course, Java is also home to some lesser known Indonesia attractions, which makes it the perfect destination for cultural explorers.

Don’t miss the fascinating city of Semarang, dubbed the “little Netherlands ” of Indonesia and of course, be sure to stop in Surakarta (AKA Solo), a bustling city world-renowned as the Spirit of Java.

Here are some of the cool tours and activities you can try in Java.

No list of Indonesia’s best islands would be complete without a mention to Sulawesi.

Mountains, jungles and wildlife for days – Sulawesi is not only one of the biggest islands in the world, but one of the most mysterious and intriguing.

Venture into the Southern Highlands to find Tana Toraja, home to some of the most unique funeral traditions in the world ( and where venturing into death caves becomes the norm ).

There’s an abundance of cool things to do here, from scoping out traditional villages like Kete Kesu to more adventurous activities like diving.

Trust me, this is one of the top Indonesia attractions you don’t want to miss.

The Best Indonesian Islands to Visit (still on my bucket list)

I didn’t want to limit this roundup of what to visit in Indonesia to solely places I’ve been, so let’s also tackle the best Indonesian islands I haven’t been to yet! Did this trip low-key make me regret spending so much time backpacking Europe vs. exploring Asia?

Maybe… but there’s always time, and many Indonesia islands to visit in the future. So here are some of the top picks on my list.

White sand beaches, lush rice paddies, exquisite hiking trails and views for days. It’s little wonder why many visitors consider Lombok among Indonesia’s best islands to visit.

There are many islands near Bali well worth a visit, but its close neighbour Lombok is the adventurer’s paradise I most have my eye on.

Imagine lounging on pristine pink beaches or gawking at the smouldering crater lake atop Mount Rinjani, Indonesia’s second highest volcano… Can I just book my ticket already?

Here are some packages to Lombok you can book from Bali.

The Gili Islands

Just off of Lombok is where you’ll find the popular island trio of Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air, all increasingly popular spots on tourist radars, and considered among the prettiest islands in Indonesia.

Boasting some of the best beaches in Indonesia with their turquoise waters and soft white sand, these tiny islands have become synonymous with paradise, each offering something unique to its visitors.

And sure, while some might say the tourism boom on these islands has eroded its previously tranquil appeal, you can’t say no to spectacular views like these:

Belitung Island

East of Sumatra, you’ll find a little paradise haven called Belitung Island, a spot largely left off tourist radars.

Why is it on my list then? Two words: Kaolin Lake.

Ever since seeing a photo of this lake’s bright blue waters (framed gorgeously by white limestone), I’ve made it a priority for my next visit.

And I mean, the unspoiled beaches and ridiculously attractive scenery help too. If you’re looking for a more remote Indonesian island to visit, this would be an excellent choice.

New Guinea is the second largest island in the world, with territory split between two countries: Indonesia to the west and Papua New Guinea to the east.

This remote slice of Indonesia (the farthest east in the country you can go) offers up majestic, unspoiled landscapes, mindblowing culture and thriving traditions that will transport you into a completely different world.

Despite being relatively difficult to access, I’d love to come here someday to witness its spectacular tribal traditions for myself. If you’re wondering what to visit in Indonesia for a unique cultural experience, a stop at this island is a must!

Just off the Northwest coast of New Guinea is the diving paradise of Raja Ampat, one of the best Indonesia islands to visit for scuba divers.

I mean, let’s be honest: Raja Ampat is living proof that Mother Nature loves to show off from time to time.

This archipelago, made up of over a thousand small islands, offers up spectacular natural wonders that you have to see to believe, from crystal clear turquoise waters to marine life ripped straight from a tropical fish tank.

Jawdropping scenery meets exploration and adventure… I’ll see you there, yeah?

With glorious deserted beaches and epic volcanic lakes, Flores is where you can escape the chaos of other Indonesia attractions and feel a sense of zen and escape.

Found only 90 minutes away from Bali, this Indonesian island is quickly becoming more popular, but for good reason.

Flores is where you can spy on komodo dragons, enjoy a pristine dive and trek through lush jungles all in one day.

My personal dream though is to one day catch sunrise at Mount Kelimutu, with its tri-coloured lakes at the summit, a mysterious and captivating sight that baffles visitors from all around the world.

Komodo National Park

Right by Flores is where you’ll find another top Indonesian destination: the Komodo National Park.

Spread across several islands including Komodo, Rinca and Padar, Komodo National Park is the epitome of a badass adventure destination.

From bright pink beaches to giant deadly lizards – this national park showcases Indonesian nature at its finest, which is why it’s one of the most popular places to visit in Indonesia.

Looking for the easiest way to see Komodo National Park? Here are some organized tours.

Borneo is a stunning island politically divided between Indonesia, Brunei and Malaysia.

Wildlife enthusiasts flock here to be dazzled by the island’s lush rainforests, unspoiled beaches and insane abundance of cool creatures.

I mean sure, other Indonesian islands may have surf opportunities and sweet nightlife, but do they have adorably cheeky orangutans? I think not.

Browse awesome tours/activities around Borneo.

The Maluku Islands

This archipelago found east of Sulawesi plays a crucial role in Indonesian history, but today remains an unexplored, tranquil slice of paradise.

Formerly known as the Spice Islands – it was here that nutmeg and cloves were exclusively found once upon a time, which played a massive role in the country’s eventual colonization.

No doubt, these islands are some of the best Indonesian islands to visit if you’re in search of peace, quiet or maybe some bird watching (which Seram Island is famous for).

Wakatobi Islands

This vaguely Japanese-sounding archipelago gets its name from four Indonesian islands – Wangi Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko.

You can find it just off of South East Sulawesi, and the incredible biodiversity found here, alongside its magnetic beauty, has made it an increasingly hot destination for divers, photographers and tourists alike.

The upside of this is of course that it’s now more accessible than ever, which means yes, you’ll be catching me here ASAP.

This remote island in Eastern Indonesia offers up the classic Indonesian paradise aesthetic, all pleasantly without the crowds to brawl with.

While not easy to reach, visitors are spoiled rotten with breathaking sights like hidden lagoons, quiet beaches and postcard-perfect views, like the mangroves at Walakiri Beach.

My dream though (and #1 motivator for visiting)? The opportunity to check out and (maybe) sleep in one of these traditional straw houses:

Nusa Penida

Just off the coast of Bali is where you’ll find some of the best beaches in Indonesia, and surprise: they’re still somehow relatively undisturbed by mass tourism.

I’m of course talking about the little island of Nusa Penida, found only 90 minutes away from Bali.

Of all islands near Bali, Nusa Penida is among the most picturesque, and more low-key than the surfer haven Nusa Lembongan right next door.

Of course, it’s important to mention that it’s also home to the Insta-famous ‘T-Rex island’:

Did I miss any of your favourite Indonesian islands?

I’m still planning where to go in beautiful Indonesia next, so tell me: what other incredible gems am I missing? Let me know in the comments where the best Indonesian islands to visit are (if you’re not keeping the secret for yourself)!

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✈️ Google Flights : For finding flight deals

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6 thoughts on “16 Fascinating & Beautiful Islands to Visit in Indonesia (Besides Bali)”

Thank God someone finally made a post about Indonesia that isn’t about Bali. About time we focused on some of the lesser known places of the country! Thank you! – Charmaine Ng | Architecture & Lifestyle Blog https://charmainenyw.com

“Wonderful Indonesia” won Best Tourism Promotion Video in a competition held by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaY6BWLH508

That’s so wonderful and exciting! Thanks for sharing the news with me 🙂

hi i just came accross your account, and saw your posting on “leaving out instagram”, and found out Indonesia related on your blog. lol. im indonesian myself, and i could say the best thing to do here in indonesia is do diving! we are the island of coral triangle. we have seen so much beautiful in surface, but around 78% in this earth is ocean. so much spot to uncover, not only just bali. but everywhere. since you’ve been to many cities in indonesia im so impressed! lucky you! and as indonesian i suggest you to go to Lombok, NTT, Sumatera Barat. so many beautiful things to see.

Thanks for the great article. Nusa Penida island still booming right now on 2020. Many tourist come to visit this island and many new fast boat company serve them to explore this beauty island. Not enough to visit a day only. You should stay there for 2 nights and can do sightseeing, snorkeling, and diving

Out of many islands, I personally love Nusa penida.

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Indonesian island hopping: 11 of the best islands

Indonesia's accessible island chains allow travellers in search of blissful beach scenes and tropical adventure to island-hop to their heart's content

With over 18,000 islands and approximately 750 languages or dialects spoken by 300 ethnic groups living among these islands, Indonesia is a truly fascinating destination. If you are looking to venture beyond the tourist traps and explore some of Indonesia’s hidden gems, our list of the 11 best suggestions may just tickle your fancy.

1. Karimunjawa (Karimun Jawa) Islands

The Karimunjawa Islands, consisting of 27 enchanting islands spread across the tranquil Java Sea, are a paradise waiting to be discovered. Twenty-two of these islands are designated as a National Park, promising a vibrant underwater world teeming with coral reefs and marine life, including over 400 species of fish, 300 species of coral, and various other aquatic animals.

The crystal-clear waters here make it an ideal spot for snorkelling and observing the fascinating marine life up close. The best snorkelling sites include Menjangan Kecil, Cemara Kecil, Geleang, Karang Kapal, Gosong Cemara, Tengah and Menjangan Besar. As responsible travellers, let’s ensure reef conservation by using reef-safe sunscreen, not disturbing the marine life, choosing reputable operators, and disposing of trash properly.

Getting to the Karimunjawa Islands requires a combination of transportation modes, as the islands are relatively remote. You must first travel to Semarang, the capital of Central Java province, and from there, catch a ferry that takes about 6 to 7 hours to reach the destination. Alternatively, you can travel from Semarang to the coastal town of Jepara overland, and then jump on an express ferry, which takes about 2 hours to reach Karimunjawa.

Boat on the beautiful tropical beach of Karimunjawa island, Indonesia Shutterstock

The underwater world of Karimunjawa Shutterstock

2. Komodo National Park

The UNESCO-listed Komodo National Park is a captivating destination situated in the Lesser Sunda Islands of the East Nusa Tenggara province. The park includes several islands, with the main ones being Komodo, Rinca, and Padar, along with several smaller islands and islets.

As the name suggests, the park’s most famous inhabitant is the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard and a unique species exclusive to this region. Alongside these magnificent creatures, the islands are also home to freely roaming horses, deer, wild boar, snakes and water buffalo, adding to the allure of the area against the stunning scenery.

Another star attraction on Komodo Island is the Pink Beach (Pantai Merah), a striking beach adorned with pale pink sand caused by the presence of foraminifera, tiny organisms that live in the coral reefs and sometimes get washed up on the shore. However, it must be noted that in recent years, due to the alarming amount of plastic waste ending up in our oceans, manmade debris can also be found on the Pink Beach.

Going to Komodo National Park requires some planning – you must first fly to Labuan Bajo on Flores Island, and from there, embark on a ferry journey lasting approximately 3 hours.

Komodo dragons Shutterstock

A tourist holding the pink sands on Komodo Island Shutterstock

The name “Flores” is derived from the Portuguese word for ‘flowers’, reflecting its historical connection to Portuguese settlers who arrived in the region during the 16th century. As a result, Flores is now home to a vibrant ethnic group known as Portuguese Indonesians, descendants of those colonial settlers. This historical influence has led to over 90% of the island’s population embracing the Roman Catholic faith, making it the highest concentration of Catholic identity in Indonesia, a stark contrast to the predominantly Sunni populace elsewhere in the country.

One of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on Flores is the crater lakes of Mount Kelimutu. Positioned at the volcano’s summit, each of the three lakes can undergo daily colour changes, transforming from shades of blue, green, red to dark brown. These mesmerising shifts in colours are attributed to the interaction of volcanic gas with minerals in the water.

Furthermore, don’t miss the opportunity to explore Koka Beach, located approximately 44 km (27 mi) south of the Kelimutu Ecolodge. This stunning beach offers a captivating coastal experience that complements the island’s other natural wonders.

Flores is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province (which also includes other islands like Komodo, Rinca and Sumba). To reach Flores, you can fly to the island’s main airport, Komodo Airport (also known as Labuan Bajo Airport), in the town of Labuan Bajo.

The lakes at Mount Kelimutu Shutterstock

Koka Beach, Flores Shutterstock

After making the treacherous crossing from Bali to Lombok in 1859, British scientist Alfred Russel Wallace immediately realised that he was standing on the edge of something unique. Despite the mere 35 km (22 mi) distance between Bali and Lombok, the distribution of fauna and flora differed significantly between the two islands. This striking contrast prompted Wallace to draw the famous Wallace Line, which acts as a boundary separating the ecozones transitioning between Asia and Australia, a region now known as Wallacea. In essence, this line explains the distinct presence of kangaroos in Australia and tigers in Asia.

Today, Lombok is considered a tranquil and less touristy alternative to its bustling neighbour, Bali. The south coast boasts the magnificent Mawi Beach, a fantastic surf spot that attracts wave enthusiasts, while the north features the imposing Mount Rinjani, offering excellent multi-day trekking opportunities for adventurous hikers.

Lombok is accessible from Bali, Jakarta, Makassar, Surabaya, and even Singapore, making it an appealing destination for travellers from diverse locations.

Campers on the trek to Mount Rinjani Shutterstock

Mawi Beach, Lombok Shutterstock

5. Raja Ampat Islands

Raja Ampat Islands, situated in West Papua province, Indonesia, form an awe-inspiring archipelago off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea.

This remarkable destination has earned global acclaim for its exceptional marine biodiversity and stunning natural beauty, attracting divers, snorkelers, and nature enthusiasts from all corners of the world. The crystalline waters of Raja Ampat are alive with vibrant coral reefs, a myriad of marine species, and captivating underwater landscapes. Divers are treated to extraordinary encounters with rare and exotic marine life, including pygmy seahorses, walking sharks, and majestic manta rays.

One of the must-see wonders in Raja Ampat is the Wayag (or Wajag) Islands. Nestled within the archipelago, these islands are renowned for their breath-taking karst formations and picturesque limestone islets that dramatically rise from the turquoise waters. The panoramic views from the limestone cliffs offer a postcard-perfect vista of the surrounding islands and tranquil lagoons, with some even likening the beauty to Leonardo DiCaprio’s mythical hideaway in “The Beach.”

Reaching Raja Ampat demands some travel effort, but the journey is undoubtedly rewarding for the unforgettable experiences that lie ahead. Most travellers opt to fly to Sorong, the gateway city to Raja Ampat, benefiting from a domestic airport with regular flights from major Indonesian cities like Jakarta, Makassar, and Manado. From Sorong, you can embark on a ferry or speedboat ride to reach the main islands of Raja Ampat. For more remote destinations like Wayag, private boat charters will be necessary to explore these hidden gems.

A free diver exploring the waters around Raja Ampat Shutterstock

The spectacular Wayag Islands Shutterstock

6. Gili Islands

To the east of Bali, and off the northwest coast of Lombok in the Lombok Strait, lies a group of three small islands collectively known as the Gili Islands or Gilis.

Gili Trawangan, the largest among the three, derives its name from the Indonesian word for ‘tunnel’ due to the historical presence of a cave tunnel built during World War II by the Japanese occupation. Today, the war is long gone, replaced by a vibrant and lively party atmosphere. Indeed, Gili Trawangan is very tourist-friendly, with its sandy shores adorned with numerous beach bars. Notably, it proudly boasts the title of ‘the smallest island in the world with an Irish pub’.

On the other hand, Gili Meno, the smallest island of the three, offers a complete contrast with its serene and tranquil ambiance. Check it out if you are after a peaceful, secluded and romantic experience.

Gili Islands can be reached by taking a ferry from Bali or Lombok. Do note that no motorised vehicles are allowed on all three Gili islands, so expect to see bicycles and cidomos (horse-drawn carriages).

Aerial photo of Gili Islands, Indonesia Shutterstock

A horse-drawn carriage on Gili Shutterstock

7. Bintan Island

Just a one-hour ferry trip away from Singapore is Bintan Island, often hailed as the country’s next Bali. This growing reputation has led to a proliferation of resorts, hotels, and golf courses sprouting up like fresh pea shoots after a night of rain.

Trikora Beach, a collection of four white sandy beaches on the eastern shore, beckons travellers with the promise of the ultimate sand-between-your-toes tropical experience. Another must-see attraction is Senggarang, a charming village home to a significant Chinese population whose ancestors settled here centuries ago when the island served as a vital stopping point on the India-China trade route. For a delectable seafood feast, head to Sebung village on the north side.

You can fly from Jakarta to Bintan or take a ferry from Singapore.

A tropical beach on Bintan Island Shutterstock

A view of Ria Bintan Golf Club Shutterstock

8. Derawan Islands

Situated in the East Kalimantan province, this exotic array of 31 stunning islands is collectively referred to as the Derawan Islands. Although reaching them may be more challenging compared to other destinations on this list, the journey is undoubtedly worth it for diving and nature enthusiasts. These islands are part of the Coral Triangle, a region renowned for hosting some of the world’s most diverse marine life. Prepare to be mesmerised by the abundance of marine biodiversity, from giant turtles, manta rays, dugongs, and dolphins to an astounding 460 different species of corals.

Among the islands, Kakaban Island stands out as a hidden gem. Its large lake, occupying almost two-thirds of the island, is filled with stingless jellyfish. These unique creatures have lost their natural defences due to the absence of predators, making Kakaban Island one of the few places on Earth where such a phenomenon exists.

Most tourists get to Derawan Islands by flying to Berau, which is about 2 hours away. Several airlines, including Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Wings Air, offer flights to Berau. After arriving in Berau, travellers can continue their adventure by taking a smaller boat to the Derawan Islands.

A sandy beach on Maratua Island, part of Derawan Shutterstock

An ariel view of Kakaban Island Shutterstock

We cannot overlook recommending travellers to experience Bali, arguably the most renowned island in the Indonesian archipelago.

Despite its reputation as a bustling tourist destination, Bali’s charm lies in its captivating bright-green rice terraces, majestic soaring volcanoes, and picturesque palm-fringed beaches, making them must-see sights for countless travellers. Additionally, Bali is celebrated for its rich Hindu culture, which permeates the island with colourful flower offerings adorning its numerous temples, and dynamic dance-dramas grace its religious events.

Getting to Bali is easy, as many international carriers fly there directly. Among them are China Airlines, Emirates, Jetstar, Garuda, Qantas and Singapore Airlines. To find the best and most-effective flights, you can search through Skyscanner .

Tourists in Tirta Gangga, a former royal palace in Bali Shutterstock

Paddy fields in Bali Shutterstock

10. Banda Islands

Famous for the spice production, the group of Banda Islands is a fascinating location with a rich history that has not always been as pretty as the island’s views. These islands were once the exclusive source of nutmeg and mace in the world, a commodity highly prized by various empires, from the Persian and Roman Empires to the colonial powers of the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The latter two even engaged in several bloody wars to gain control over this lucrative trade.

Today, the nutmeg plantations are long gone, and the Banda Islands have transformed into a hotspot for affluent tourists seeking the beauty of its coral reefs and marine life. Divers are treated to enchanting encounters with large schools of dolphins and whales frolicking in the crystal-clear waters.

To reach Banda, visitors have the option of taking a small plane or a ferry from Ambon. However, it’s essential to note that both modes of transport operate seasonally and may be subject to cancellation in adverse weather conditions.

A sandy beach on Hatta Island, part of Banda Shutterstock

Pristine coral reefs off Banda Besar, part of Banda Shutterstock

11. Belitung

About 1,500 kilometres (930 miles) from Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, lies the island of Belitung, one of the most ethnically and religiously diverse islands in the region. Here, you will find Bangka Malays, Chinese, Buginese, Sundanese, Javanese, and Madurese people living harmoniously on the island, creating a rich tapestry of cultures.

In 2021, Belitung was designated as Indonesia’s newest UNESCO Global Geopark, a well-deserved recognition of its unique geology, biology, and culture. With this prestigious accolade, the island aspires to attract more tourists to discover its spectacular granite landscapes, traces of meteorite impacts, fascinating mining heritage, and diverse local culture. Belitung’s allure also lies in its abundance of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the island.

To reach this enchanting destination, you can take a 45-minute flight from Jakarta to Tanjung Pandan on Belitung Island. Alternatively, opt for a 4-hour speed boat ride from the larger neighbouring island of Bangka Belitung.

It is vital to remember that many islands mentioned here are in remote and protected areas, requiring visitors to exercise great respect for the local environment and practice responsible tourism.

Lengkuas Lighthouse, Belitung Shutterstock

A woman cleaning sea shells off Belitung Island Shutterstock

Before you go, check out the Indonesia travel guide .

This article was updated on 31 July 2023.

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• 12 Indonesian Islands That Will Take Your Breath Away In 2024

23 Mar 2023

The archipelago of Indonesia comprises of a total of 17,504 islands that are officially listed. The moderate climate that is clearly demarcated as wet season and dry season with no extremes of either summer or winter makes it ideal as a travel destination. With just about 6000 islands inhabited, this archipelago is home to three of the world’s biggest islands namely Java, Sumatra, and Borneo.

The archipelago has some of the most beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, oriental cuisine and exotic volcanoes that make this a very sought after travel destination for people from all over the world. Broadly, there are six major Indonesia islands that are worth mentioning about – namely, Sunda Islands, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Maluku Island, and New Guinea. However, the real treasure trove lies in some of the smaller pockets. Let’s take a dive into the list of Indonesian islands to find out.

Top 12 Indonesian Islands

Indonesia, a unique destination in the southeast region, is famous for eye-pleasing landscapes and islands. If you are wondering how many islands in Indonesia and looking for a trip to some of them, here is the perfect list of Indonesian islands that you should definitely explore. Take a look!

Image Source Bali is one of the most sought after travel destinations in the world for being home to diverse landscapes, forests, gorgeous beaches, and vibrant spiritual culture. Oriental cultures have a beautiful essence that sets it apart from the rest of the world. And that essence can be experienced at its best in Bali. The culture of this soil is the emblem of the tripartite concept called Tri Hita Karana which means a beautiful harmony between man, God, and the environment. This beautiful understanding of life is at the core of the culture that they hold on to even today, Bali has, at equal tandem progressed with time to be at par with the rest of the world in every aspect. Also, if you want to explore restaurants and cafes here, cafes in Kuta Bali should not be missed!.

How to reach Bali: Take a flight from your country to Ngurah Rai International Airport or Denpasar Airport in Bali to reach the destination. Best time to visit Bali: June-August Places to stay in Bali: Nandini Jungle Resort & Spa, Halaman Depan Hotel, Hotel Restu, and Hanging Gardens Of Bali. Best restaurants in Bali: Restaurant Locavore, Mamasan Bali, and Spice Mantraa Indian Cuisine

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Looking for the best Indonesian islands to visit- The cultural hub of Bali, Ubud has been home to the royal families of Bali and is one of the best places to explore in Indonesia. The amazing landscapes, lofty mountains and a flourishing art and crafts centre, this place is a must visit for every traveler.

How to reach Ubud: To reach Ubud, take a flight to Denpasar Airport and then take a bus from there. Best time to visit Ubud: July-September Places to stay in Ubud: Champlung Sari Hotel, Ngurah Hostel Ubud, and The Junjungan Bungalow Best restaurants in Ubud: Uma Cucina, Blanco Par Mandif, and Padi Fine Dining

3. Mount Batur

Wondering how many islands in Indonesia are there, is quite obvious for all travelers. There are many but one of the most popular is the Mount Batur . One of the most visited volcanic sites, the trekking trip to the top of Mount Batur is grueling as well as worth it for the sheer view of the still-active volcano. To be able to be on the top during sunrise or sunset will be an incredible experience.

How to reach Mount Batur: Take a flight to Denpasar Airport and then take a bus from Ubud to Kintamani to reach Mount Batur. Best time to visit Mount Batur: May-July Places to stay in Mount Batur: Volcano Terrace Bali and Triangle House Mount Batur Best restaurants in Mount Batur: Grand Puncak Sari Restaurant and The Amore Bali

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4. Raja Ampat Islands

Raja Ampat Islands fall under the Papua region of Indonesia and comprises of more than 600 small, individual islands with four major isles namely Waigeo, Misoo, Bantana and Salawati. Being one of the major sites best known for its biodiversity, this is one of the popular spots for scuba diving, snorkeling and bird watching. So, when are you heading to snorkel around the one of the best islands in Inodnesia ?

How to reach Raja Ampat Islands: Take a flight to Sorong and then take a ferry to Waisai in Raja Ampat Islands. Best time to visit Raja Ampat Islands: October-April Places to stay in Raja Ampat Islands: Papua Paradise Eco Resort and Kri Eco Resort Best restaurants in Raja Ampat Islands: Warung Cahaya Bone Waisai Raja Ampat, Warung Prasmanan Raja Ampat, and Rumah Makan Pondok Lesehan.

5. Gili Islands

Yet another paradise for scuba divers and honeymooners alike, Gili Islands have garnered a lot of name and fame among travelers from all over the world. Gili Trawangan and Gili Air being the largest of all the Gili Islands have evolved to be one of best sites for surfing, scuba diving and relaxing while Gili Meno has been an all time favourite as a romantic destination. Gili Islands is a perfect spot for those who are looking for a destination where they can spend time with their beloved.

How to reach Gili Islands: The best way to reach Gili Islands is to take a flight to Lombok’s airport and then take a taxi to the destination. Best time to visit Gili Islands: September-November Places to stay in Gili Islands: Vila Ombak Hotel, Les Villas Ottalia Gili Meno, and Aston Sunset Beach Resort. Best restaurants in Gili Islands: Kayu Cafe and Karma Kayak

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Home to the most exotic Bunaken National Marrine Park with 70 per cent of the entire fish species reserve in the whole of Indo-Western Pacific Ocean, Baunaken Island is invariable the top of the chart for scuba divers and snorkelers. This place is also famous for its local liquor named Cap Tikus. All travelers who love chilling with their friends while enjoying the local delicacies should definitely this island.

How to reach Bunaken: Arrive at Manado and take a 50-minutes boat ride to Bunaken Island. Best time to visit Bunaken: June-October Places to stay in Bunaken: Mamaling Resort Bunaken, Bastianos Bunaken Dive Resort, and Froggies Divers Bunaken Best restaurants in Bunaken: Mougie Restaurant and Restoran Nelson Bunaken

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7. Flores Island

The vivid glories of nature in its full manifestation can be experienced in the Flores Island. Situated in one of the lesser Sunda Islands, Flores provides the best views of the landscape. Also the most popular approach to the Komodo National Park which gives the tourist a sneek peek into the natural abode of the Komodo dragons. The other attraction in Flores Island is the changing colors of the water in the crater lakes on Mount Kelimutu. This is the reason why the Flores Island has been able to bag the title of one of the most beautiful Indonesian islands .

How to reach Flores Island: Reach Ngurah Rai Airport in Bali and from Denpasar you can take a direct flight to Labuan Bajo. Best time to visit Flores Island: Mid-April - Mid-October Places to stay in Flores Island: Cinnamon Guesthouse, Bintang Flores Hotel, and Eco Tree O’tel Best restaurants in Flores Island: La Cucina and Happy Banana Komodo

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8. Banda Island

Banda Islands, one of the best islands in Indonesia in South Maluku, is known for spices particularly nutmeg. Years of foreign dominance by Portuguese, Dutch and British has given its culture a unique signature. It is also the seat for the highest peak in the whole of Indonesia Gunung Api. Much like any other island, it is famous various hiking and other water sports such as surfing, snorkeling and scuba diving.

How to reach Banda Island: To reach Banda Island, you will first have to reach Ambon from where you can take a fast ferry and reach the destination in 5-6 hours. Best time to visit Banda Island: November-March Places to stay in Banda Island: Cilu Bintang Estate, Allan Bungalow, and The Maulana Best restaurants in Banda Island: Mukusu Restaurant and Green View Restaurant

9. Bangka-Belitung Islands

The most gorgeous beaches are to be found in the Bangka-Belitung Islands. The virgin beaches are yet to experience the influx of heavy tourism-driven traffic to mar its pristine beauty. Some of the other highlights include the pug marks of the Dutch colonialism in its architecture and lighthouses build in the 19th century.

How to reach Bangka-Belitung Islands: You will first have to reach Jarkarta, Singapore or Malaysia from where you can take a direct flight to Tanjung Pandan in Belitung. Best time to visit Bangka-Belitung Islands: February-March, October-November Places to stay in Bangka-Belitung Islands: Menumbing Heritage Hotel, Hotel Santika Premiere Beach Resort, and Novotel Bangka Best restaurants in Bangka-Belitung Islands: Restaurant Dynasty and Rumah Makan Fega

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10. Wakatobi Islands

Yet another beach destination that is yet to experience heavy footfall of the tourists is the small archipelago of the Wakatobi Islands. It is one of the best islands in Indonesia that is known to be the most popular diving destinations. The best among the lot is Pulau Tomia which offers a sneak peek into its staggering marine life and Pulau Hoga for its vibrant coral reefs

How to reach Wakatobi Islands: Fly to Jakarta or Bali first and then take a flight to Wangi-Wangi Island. From this island, you can take a ferry ride or a private boat to the destination. Best time to visit Wakatobi Islands: March-December Places to stay in Wakatobi Islands: Tomia Villa, Wakatobi Patuna Resort, Labore Stay, and Wakatobi Dive Resort. Best restaurants in Wakatobi Islands: Wasabinua Hotel & Dive Resort, Ampupu Beach Resort, and Warung Makan D’Bantea

11. Yogyakarta

If you have had enough of the beach activities and want to delve a little into the cultural aspects of Indonesia, you should head towards Yogyakarta. Here, you get to see and experience the vibrant crafts and the awesome oriental cuisine. With Mount Merapi at its back and the vast Indian ocean lying ahead of it, Yogyakarta is undeniably one of the most picturesque sites. However, the main attraction is its vibrant culture, remains of the ancient temples and the myths and legends that come alive through their dance shows and artwork.

How to reach Yogyakarta: You can reach Yogyakarta by taking a flight till Bali and then reach Sumatra Island to get to Yogyakarta. Best time to visit Yogyakarta: May-October and December Places to stay in Yogyakarta: Snooze Yogyakarta, Duta Guest House, and Yogyakarta BnB Best restaurants in Yogyakarta: Mediterranea Restaurant and Milas Vegetarian Resto

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12. Ternate Island

Ternate is one of the Maluku Islands which had once been the sole supplier for nutmeg, mace, cloves, and many other rare spices. Apart from the breathtaking landscapes of Sulamadaha Beach and the awe-inspiring Volcano Gamalama, it is a spot for great interest for history enthusiasts as they can delve deep into the colonial reminiscences of Portugal, Dutch and Spanish reign on this land. Important landmarks include Fort Ornaje and Fort Tolukko.

How to reach Ternate Island: You will first have to take a flight till Jakarta and from there take another flight to Ternate Island. Best time to visit Ternate Island: October-May Places to stay in Ternate Island: Grand Dafam Bela Ternate, Aini Homestay, and Villa Ma’Rasai Best restaurants in Ternate Island: Restoran Floridas and Royal’s Resto

This list of Indonesian islands can’t be missed and you should definitely put them on your bucket list. Already excited to take a trip to Bali? Don’t wait anymore. Get packed, book your trip to Indonesia with TravelTriangle and leave right away!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Indonesian Islands

What are the 5 main islands of Indonesia?

The five main islands of Indonesia are Java, Sumatra, New Guinea, Borneo, and Sulawesi. Apart from this, there are several small island groups in Indonesia.

How many islands are there in Indonesia?

There are around 18,307 islands in Indonesia. According to the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) all of these islands are worth visiting for tourists who love to explore the serenity of islands.

What is the most beautiful place in Indonesia?

No one can point out one beautiful place in Indonesia. There are many places like Maluk Beach, Mount Rinjani, and Mount Bromo if you are planning a trip to Indonesia.

What is the best island to visit in Indonesia?

Gili Trawangan and Wang-Wangi are some of the best islands to explore in Indonesia. Everyone must visit at least once in their lifetime to discover the serenity of nature.

What are the largest Islands in Indonesia?

There are over 17,000 islands in Indonesia. The largest islands include Sulawesi, Sumatra, New Guinae and parts of Borneo.

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• The 10 Most Beautiful Islands...

The Most Beautiful Islands in Indonesia

Bali’s idyllic beaches may be pretty – but with 17,000-plus islands in Indonesia , you ain’t seen nothing yet.

As the world’s biggest archipelago, no other country has as many island destinations as Indonesia. Stretching far and wide across the equator, Indonesia’s islands boast limitless charms. Some are renowned surf destinations, while others are famed for fascinating endemic species. Panoramic natural beauty is almost always guaranteed — beautiful ocean views paired with lush hills, thriving wildlife, charming cultural heritage and in many cases, all of the above. Here are the best islands in Indonesia.

Did you know you can now travel with Culture Trip? Book now and join one of our premium small-group tours to discover the world like never before.

Often dubbed Bali’s more laid-back sister, Lombok has beauty to more than match its world-famous sibling. In fact, over the years Lombok’s popularity has quickly risen as more tourists attest to its satisfying escape from Bali’s crowds. The island hosts a wide array of attractions, including mountains, beaches, forests, temples and even historic cities. Many of its beautiful beaches are a surfers’ paradise, especially for those who prefer a more intimate atmosphere. Avid hikers come to this island to conquer the beautiful Mount Rinjani, with its iconic blue lake on top.

Gili Islands

The Gili Islands consist of three small islands. Gili Trawangan, the biggest of the three, is the most modern, known for vibrant nightlife and chill seaside cafés. Gili Meno on the other hand is far more serene and quiet, making it a popular honeymoon destination. Gili Air is an adventurer’s paradise, with an impressive underwater world hiding some of the planet’s rarest and most dangerous marine species. Even though the three islands have such contrasting features, tourists can visit all in one visit due to their close proximity. Join us on our trip to Bali for a speed-boat excursion to Gili Trawangan, where you’ll enjoy the pristine beaches and atmospheric nightlife before spending the night at the island’s only hotel.

Flores, named after the Portuguese word for ‘flowers’, is a gorgeous small island in East Nusa Tenggara. Although the island features many natural charms — mountains, beaches, and the tri-coloured Kelimutu lake — perhaps the most intriguing quality is its culture. Flores is home to many different ethnic groups , each with their own unique cultures and customs. Staying with the locals and living their lifestyles is a popular, horizon-expanding activity, especially in well-known villages like Wae Rebo, which is prized for its beautiful mountain vista and quirky traditional houses.

Komodo Island

Jurassic Park comes to life on this Indonesian island. The island in East Nusa Tenggara is home to the komodo dragon, a famous giant lizard known to hunt prey as big as water buffalo. Aside from this fascinating creature, Komodo’s natural landscape of hills and beaches alone could justify its recent fame as a hip island destination. Lavish accommodations and liveaboard boats are also present, leading to adventure and tranquility in one place.

Padar is part of the expansive Komodo National Park in East Nusa Tenggara. But in contrast to its famed sister island, this uninhabited islet appears completely quiet and serene, with nothing but stretches of beautiful hilly landscape. A big part of this island is still uncharted territory, but a certain viewpoint embracing three magnificent bays in one scene has quickly become a coveted panorama, bringing more people to this island for the Instagram potential.

You may not need Culture Trip to tell you how Bali is one of the most beautiful islands to visit in Indonesia – but it’s a world-acclaimed island paradise for a reason. Over the years its charms have been refined by newly discovered attractions, passionate expat communities and top-class establishments. Welcoming millions of international tourists yearly, Bali is used to providing something for every taste, be it natural features, food, cultural workshops, art, shopping and more. Even those who come frequently find new things to see and do, while many others decide to stay and make a life on the island, engaging in the never-ending adventure it provides. For a truly immersive Bali experience, book a spot on our 12-day exploration of the island , where you’ll snorkel with sea turtles, try FlyHigh Yoga and take a traditional Balinese cooking workshop.

Nusa Islands

This string of three islands off the coast of Bali is an up-and-coming destination, with natural attractions that many argue outshine the famed mainland. Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan each have their own specialty, but all three offer splendid underwater scenes beneath the ocean’s calm, translucent surface. These islands are perfect for diving, snorkeling and water sports, with other favorite activities including cliff-jumping in Nusa Ceningan, crossing the yellow bridge between Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan, and admiring the iconic Kelingking Beach at Nusa Penida.

Mentawai Islands

This archipelago off the coast of West Sumatra is a world-famous surfing paradise. Surfers of all skill levels flock here for the big waves, ranging from two to 15 ft tall. The Mentawai Islands also keep a treasure chest of rich and vibrant marine biodiversity below the waves, including dolphins, dugongs and sea turtles. If you insist on staying dry, there are still plenty of things to do: from relaxing on quiet beaches, trekking through thick tropical rainforest, to exploring the villages and discovering the fascinating Mentawai tribe.

Constituting Indonesia’s westernmost point, the remote geography of this beautiful island has protected it from too many tourists. But with idyllic white-sand beaches and translucent water, the journey is still very much worth taking. The island has splendid diving and snorkelling spots with thriving, undisturbed wildlife. The unspoiled condition doesn’t mean this island is underdeveloped – tourists will be welcomed with charming cottages and beachside restaurants to enjoy sunsets while feasting on fresh seafood.

Bintan Island

This resort island is a popular getaway from Singapore, accessible via a one-hour ferry ride. Despite the foreign establishments and English-speaking crowd, Bintan Island is a beloved part of Indonesia’s Riau Province. Thanks to its popularity abroad, this paradise is a distinguished tourism gem untypical of a Sumatran island. Lavish resorts, fun modern attractions and avant-garde activities can be found all over. We’re talking Southeast Asia’s first seawater lagoon, a flying club that lets you ride an open cockpit seaplane, and more.

Karimunjawa

Karimunjawa is a string of isles off the coast of Central Java, home to flourishing coral reefs, mangrove rainforests and rich biodiversity, including rare and protected species. As is typical with Java’s northern coast, the beaches on these islands have calm waves, making it an ideal spot for beginner-friendly diving and snorkelling. Island-hopping through its five inhabited islands (and more uninhabited ones) will not only bring you to gorgeous white-sand beaches, but the opportunity to engage with the mix of cultures that make up the archipelago’s local population — crafty Javanese folk, the skilful seamen of Bugis, and fishermen from Madura.

Located in the less-travelled eastern part of Indonesia, this spices-rich island was once an important part of the international trade route during the colonial era. That episode of history has left us a number of charming historical buildings and fortresses. While the landmarks add cultural charm to the island, what’s most enticing is its natural magnetism. Many parts of the island are still very much unspoiled and clean, preserving vibrant marine biodiversity in its plentiful diving spots.

Among Raja Ampat’s stretch of exotic islands, Misool still stands out for its breathtaking vistas. Consisting mainly of thick sprawling greeneries and turquoise sea water, the island is lined by white sand and gorgeous limestone rocks unfolding along the coast. The island’s wealth of marine life is impressive even by Raja Ampat’s standards. History and culture enthusiasts will find this island has a deep lore, as they venture off into hidden ancient caves and observe the fascinating indigenous tribes.

Waigeo is the biggest island in the tropical paradise of Raja Ampat . The extending coastline amounts to countless idyllic beaches with white smooth sands and panoramic features, from lagoons to hills and rock formations. This natural abundance presents tourists with a wealth of outdoor activities. The southern part of the island is renowned for diving spots rich in marine life, while the jungles promise fruitful wildlife spotting and bird-watching.

This island in Raja Ampat allows visitors to catch a glimpse of its beautiful karst formations scattered about the turquoise and blue hues of the sea. The rocks are enveloped by lush greenery, creating an otherworldly vista admired from its various viewpoints. You can only imagine the wealth of wildlife hidden beneath the seemingly calm surface — or you actually go down the hills, put on diving gear, and be amazed at what creatures lie in the deep.

Derawan Islands

This relatively new-found paradise has quickly gained affection and a reputation among travelers for its beauty and exotic wildlife. Comprising six beautiful islands with different charms and characteristics, the Derawan Islands offer an all-in island adventure — snorkeling, diving, riding a boat in a lake as clear as glass, exploring sea caves, chilling in lavish resorts, to swimming in a stingless jellyfish lake.

Tidung is one of the inhabited islands inside Jakarta’s Thousand Islands archipelago. Thanks to the passionate community that lives here, travelling to and around this remote paradise is now very rewarding and convenient. Jembatan Cinta is an 800-m long bridge connecting the main island with a smaller offshore island called the Little Tidung (Tidung Kecil), which is home to a breathtaking viewpoint and bridge-jumping attraction for daring adventurers.

In recent years, the low-profile island of Sumba has begun to appear on Indonesia’s tourism map, boasting an ethereal magnetism previously unimagined of an offbeat destination. Sumba’s lack of fame has protected its beautiful natural features in their purest state. Nowadays, adventurers are suddenly fantasising about seeing the unique dwarf trees lining up Walakiri beach, floating on the translucent Weekuri lagoon, and trekking through Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park.

Morotai Island

Located in the far-flung reaches of eastern Indonesia, not many eyes have seen the raw natural prowess of Morotai Island. But those who have had the privilege will swear they’ve been in paradise. Hidden virgin beaches, remote small islands and countless diving spots make this place a truly tropical heaven. But perhaps a more defining aspect of this island is its history as a strategic base during World War II. That episode of Morotai’s story leaves behind numerous historical sites that now double as charming tourist attractions. From a sunken aircraft wreck and old jeeps and warships, to fortresses and bunkers, various war relics educate tourists about the island’s past as a decisive battleground in Indonesia’s history.

Wakatobi Islands

The Wakatobi Islands off the shore of Sulawesi have been a world-famous diving spot for decades. Cherished for the vibrant underwater life, Wakatobi holds hundreds of diving spots, each inhabited by different sets of corals, fish, seaweed, and other marine biodiversity. Located in the Coral Triangle, it is said that the marine beauty of the Wakatobi Islands led Jacques Cousteau himself to call it an ‘Underwater Nirvana’. Thankfully, it’s still relatively quiet and pristine compared to other mainstream diving destinations in Indonesia, due to its rather remote location.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

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18 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Indonesia

Written by Casey Hynes and Michael Law Updated Oct 27, 2022

The Indonesian archipelago is a collection of islands that holds untold treasures in its diversity of cultures, landscapes, and cities. With more than 17,000 islands under its jurisdiction, Indonesia offers an adventure and attractions for everyone, from exploring ancient temples and hiking active volcanoes to diving in largely untouched waters.

You can wander the busy streets of Jakarta, or take a step back in time with a visit to the remote villages of Tana Toraja, indulge in the bliss of Bali, or come face to face with the volatile Anak Krakatau.

Whatever you choose, the experience is sure to be one filled with awe and appreciation for a country as steeped in history and natural beauty as this one. Find the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Indonesia.

1. Beaches of Bali

2. borobudur, 3. orangutans of borneo, 4. gili islands, 5. komodo national park, 6. sacred monkey forest, ubud, 7. mount bromo, 8. tana toraja, 9. kalimantan, borneo, 10. lake toba, 11. mount krakatau, 12. raja ampat, 13. gunung rinjani, 14. pura tanah lot, 15. banda islands, 16. jatiluwih rice fields, bali, 17. jakarta.

Arguably Indonesia's most popular vacation spot, Bali has a number of cultural landmarks and attractions that make a visit here worthwhile.

But, for many people, Bali is about the island's beautiful beaches . If a beach vacation is what you're looking for, you may want to head to one of Bali's luxury beach resorts and spend some time soaking up the sun.

Anyone who travels to Bali is going to have warm sand and blue water on their mind, and the island doesn't disappoint. Kuta is the best known beach, and is great for those who like to combine sun, surfing, and socializing. Because of its popularity, you'll find no shortage of restaurants and things to do here.

If you're looking for something a little quieter and less crowded, Nusa Dua is still a beauty, but draws fewer tourists. Sanur is the place to go for a little more culture, as well as great water sports.

This ancient temple is one of the most famous and culturally significant landmarks in Indonesia. Borobudur was built in the 8th century and constructed in the shape of a traditional Buddhist mandala. It is one of the top UNESCO World Heritage sites , and is considered one of the greatest Buddhist sites in the world.

The massive temple was forgotten for centuries, when it is believed that much of the population moved to eastern Java due to volcanic eruptions. But it was rediscovered in the 1800s and, today, is one of the main draws in Java.

Visit at sunrise for a torch-light climb up the temple and for the breathtaking experience of watching as the complex is bathed in sunlight. Borobudur lies near Yogyakarta , an old Javanese city known for its rich cultural and historical offerings.

No trip to Indonesia would be complete without seeing some orangutans, and Borneo is a great place to visit these beautiful and endangered creatures.

Though orangutans still live in the wild, several sanctuaries rescue and protect orangutans as land development infringes on their natural habitat. Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan, the Indonesian-owned part of Borneo, is home to one of the largest orangutan populations in the world, as well as other primates, birds, and reptiles.

If you don't make it to Borneo, you can also see orangutans at the Bohorok Orangutan Centre in Bukit Lawang, a tourism village in the Sumatran jungle.

The Gili Islands are a major draw in Lombok, which has risen in popularity among backpackers and tourists over the years. These picturesque islands offer beaches that rival those of Bali in their beauty, as well as opportunities for diving and even snorkeling at a turtle sanctuary.

If you're looking for more turtle action, you can check out a turtle hatchery where hundreds of these creatures are born each year.

Kayaking is also popular in the Gilis, and if you're seeking a place to reconnect with your mind and body, you will find several options for yoga classes. The Gili Islands provide a more relaxed, though still stimulating, alternative to popular Bali.

Who hasn't dreamed of seeing a dragon at least once in their life? The komodos of Indonesia are no mythical creatures, however they are fierce and deadly animals.

Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, encompasses three main islands and a number of smaller ones, as well as the surrounding marine areas. The waters off these islands are some of the richest and most diverse in the world.

The komodo dragons are the stars of the show on any visit to the park, but visitors can also hike, snorkel, go canoeing, or visit small villages on the islands. Another highlight is Pink Beach on Komodo Island. This stretch of pink sand is one of the top beaches in Indonesia .

Visitors must arrive by boat to the islands, and there is an entrance fee plus additional costs for transportation, guide services, and other activities.

Ubud is the cultural heart of Bali, and it's here you'll find the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, a serene space where you can feel the ancient majesty of the island.

You'll see many long-tailed macaques, a species of monkey commonly seen throughout Southeast Asia. The sanctuary also contains three Balinese Hindu temples, which date back to 1350. As you wander through the forest, avoid displaying any food or holding items (such as umbrellas and water bottles) that may draw the attention of the monkeys. They may try to steal whatever you're carrying!

The forest is near Padangtegal , a small village that has drawn artists of all varieties for many years, and the temple, artistry, and stunning natural backdrop make a trip to the forest and village a must-do in Bali.

Official site: http://monkeyforestubud.com/

Indonesia sits on the Ring of Fire, an area with some of the most active volcanoes in the world. Many of the country's volcanoes, such as Mount Merapi, are famous for their violent eruptions and their stunning, but dangerous beauty.

Mount Bromo is among the best known, thanks largely to its incredible views, particularly when seen standing over the caldera at sunrise. Bromo's peak was blown off in an eruption, and you can still see white smoke spewing from the mountain.

The volcano is part of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park , which also includes Mount Semeru , the highest peak in Java. The park is home to the Tengger people, an isolated ethnic group who trace their ancestry back to the ancient Majapahit empire.

A visit to Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi Province will not only feel like you've stepped far back in time, but also offers a look at the richness and diversity of Indonesia's long-standing cultures.

The architectural style of Tongkonan, boat-shaped houses and other buildings, are immediate standouts, but the people are what make this piece of natural paradise so special. They are, by many accounts, the friendliest and most welcoming people you could hope to meet while traveling.

The Toraja approach to death is one of reverence and celebration. Funerals are elaborate ceremonies involving plenty of food and traditional dance, and the dead are buried in graves built into surrounding caves.

Some of the top things to do in the area include visiting villages and connecting with locals, or trekking in the notoriously lush and pristine countryside.

Few places suggest wild, untamed adventure like Borneo. One of the most ecologically diverse places on earth, Borneo is home to orangutans, exotic birds, Sumatran rhinos, pygmy elephants, and an array of other creatures.

In Kalimantan, in Indonesian Borneo, you can travel down the Kapuas River, the longest in Indonesia; visit villages of the indigenous Dayak people; and observe foreign influences from China, Malaysia, and even Europe in the ports and cities along the way.

You can also go trekking in the rainforest for a chance to see some of Borneo's famed wildlife in person. Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park is a conservation area in West Kalimantan that includes two of the highest mountains in Borneo and supports wildlife such as orangutans, clouded leopards, slow lorises, sun bears, and many other species.

Another of Indonesia's natural wonders, Lake Toba is both a body of water and super volcano. The lake, which sits in a crater, was formed between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago and is believed to have been the result of a catastrophic eruption.

The lake is 1,145 square kilometers and 450 meters deep. Volcanic activity is still regularly recorded here and has pushed some islands above the water's surface.

Lake Toba is a study in beauty and the powerful forces at work on the planet. Here, you can go swimming, water skiing, canoeing, or fishing, or stick to wandering the surrounding area on foot or bike.

Surely, the eruption of Indonesia's most famous volcano, Krakatau, in 1883 was the largest in recorded history. The eruption severely impacted climate conditions around the world and took a devastating toll on human life on nearby Java and Sumatra. Anak Krakatau, "Child of Krakatau," is the youngest of the islands formed by the 1883 eruption, and forced itself above the surface in 1930.

This young and volatile volcano continues to rise higher out of the sea and have significant eruptions. Anak Krakatau still belches smoke and fire, and tourists can visit Krakatau's child for a reminder of the awesome, unseen power just beneath the surface at every turn in Indonesia.

The fairlyland of lush, cone-shaped islands set against blue and turquoise waters is one of Indonesia's most spectacular sights. Hundreds of islands and cays make up this tropical paradise, but the beauty extends beneath the surface as well.

Colorful fish and a diverse variety of marine life thrive in the warm, clear waters. In fact, the coral reefs here are some of the most biodiverse on the planet, making it a popular area for diving in Indonesia.

Another of Indonesia's famed volcanoes, Gunung Rinjani is a top attraction on Lombok. Rinjani itself does not see the eruptions and activity that some of the others have, but its caldera-forming eruption in the late 13th century is believed to have been one of the most powerful in human history. A lake sits in Rinjani's caldera, and within the lake sits Mt. Baru , another active volcano.

In Rinjani National Park, you may spot animals such as the rare black ebony leaf monkey, long-tailed macaques, the sulfur-crested cockatoo, and other exotic species. Guided treks are available, and you can camp overnight in the park.

The park does caution that treks are strenuous, so if you plan to hike the mountain, you should be in good physical health and be prepared with the appropriate equipment.

Official site: http://rinjaninationalpark.com/

This is one of Bali's most popular temples, built on a rock formation in the sea. The original formation began to deteriorate at one point, so a portion of the rock is now artificial. Still, Pura Tanah Lot draws people in droves, particularly in time to catch the sunset.

This temple compound is found on the southern coast of Beraban village, and you can walk out to the temple at low tide. Once the sun goes down, browse the stalls at Tanah Lot market to purchase unique Balinese souvenirs.

Bali and Lombok are tried and true vacation spots for a reason, but the lesser-known Banda Islands have their own appeal as an off-the-beaten path getaway. This cluster of 10 small islands sits at the edge of the Banda Sea, whose depths reach more than 6,500 meters.

The Bandas have long been on the radar of those involved in the spice trade, thanks to their rich source of nutmeg. Called "Eastern Indonesia's best kept secret," the Bandas hold untold thrills for divers and sailors in particular.

Pristine dive sites offer a chance to spot sharks, sea turtles, whales, the endemic Ambon scorpionfish, lobsters, and a plethora of other creatures.

You can book accommodations and tours yourself, or opt for a live-aboard boat, which includes stops at many great dive sites around the islands.

The beaches may be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of Bali, but the verdant rice fields are a close second. So lush and life-giving are the terraces of the Jatiluwih Rice Fields that they were designated a UNESCO Cultural Landscape as part of Bali's Subak System .

The meticulously cultivated and irrigated fields are a testament to the wealth of natural resources in Bali, as well as the carefully honed skills of the local farmers. No visit to Bali is complete without seeing these rich acres.

Indonesia's bustling capital stands in stark contrast to the country's famous beaches , rice fields, and volcanos. Here, tourists can discover the cosmopolitan side to this otherwise very traditional destination.

The city contains more than 170 shopping malls , each brimming with stores, high-end restaurants, and cinemas.

Other highlights of Jakarta include a number of noteworthy museums. The relatively new Museum MACAN showcases more than 800 pieces of contemporary art. There's also the Museum Nasional , an archeological and ethnological institution with more than 70,000 artifacts, and the vibrant Museum Layang-Layang, dedicated to the art of kite-making.

Be sure not to miss Kota, Jakarta's Old Town , to see what this city looked like in the 17th century.

Between Komodo and Lembata islands is one of the most beautiful spots in all of Indonesia: Flores. The island brims with untouched stretches of lush, tropical scenery. The most famous attraction on Flores is the Kelimutu volcano. It's best-known for its three lakes, each of which boasts a distinctive color that changes based on the acidity of the water.

You can also visit Stone Age megaliths in the village of Bena, and see traditional conical houses, known as Mbaru Niang, in Wae Rebo .

More on Indonesia

Indonesia’s Ultimate Island Hopping Itinerary for the Adventurous Backpacker

Welcoming you, the intrepid adventurer, to a world where the clear blue waters meet diverse cultural horizons. If you’ve been craving an exploration that defies the ordinary, then island hopping Indonesia is your passport to paradisiacal realms. With this Indonesia travel guide , you are set to embark on a journey that will unveil not just the best beaches Indonesia has to offer, but also the soul-stirring landscapes and the generous spirit of its people.

Your desire to explore Indonesia will take you beyond the shimmering shores of Bali to the untouched splendor of Nusa Lembongan, through the inviting thrum of culture in Yogyakarta , and to the exhilarating underwater world of the Komodo Islands. As you chart your course through these mystical seas, your soul will become rich with experiences that only Indonesian backpacking can offer. The quest for adventure travel will lead you to hidden coves, majestic volcanoes, and welcoming locals who transcend the language barrier with smiles that speak to the heart.

Ready your backpack and let go of your reservations; you’re about to curate memories on this Indonesian odyssey that will linger with you, as persistent and serene as the ocean’s whisper. So take a deep breath, the archipelago awaits with experiences as warm and inviting as its tropical sun.

Understanding Indonesia’s Vast Archipelago

With a tapestry of over 17,000 islands, the Indonesian archipelago invites you to embark on a journey unlike any other in the world. It’s a land where the unparalleled scales of geography, culture, and biodiversity coalesce to offer an adventure that’s ripe for your travel planning . This section unfurls the intricate aspects that every intrepid explorer should consider to cherish the diverse palette of experiences that Indonesia has to offer.

Geography of Indonesian Islands

The vast Indonesian archipelago not only hosts a compelling array of must-visit islands but also presents a geographical marvel rivaling multiple nations combined. The kaleidoscope of islands stretches from Sumatra’s northern tips to Papua’s eastern edges, with each island boasting its unique allure. From the fiery volcanoes of Java to the ethereal beaches of Bali and beyond, Indonesia’s terrain is a constellation of ecological treasures inviting environmental exploration .

Visa Considerations and Travel Duration

To ensure a seamless transition from one paradise to another, understanding the Indonesia visa process is paramount. Typically, a 30-day visa greets travelers, but those intent on thorough exploration or prolonged relaxation on sun-soaked beaches may find it prudent to navigate through visa extension procedures, allowing for a deeper dive into Indonesia’s cultural diversity and environmental wonders.

The Cultural and Environmental Diversity

Every island in this majestic archipelago tells its own story of cultural rituals, traditional wisdom, and environmental habitats. Whether it’s joining the intricate Hindu ceremonies in Bali , exploring the cultural heartland of Yogyakarta , or relaxing on Gili’s pristine sands, the Indonesian archipelago is a patchwork of human and natural narratives waiting to be lived and witnessed.

To help illustrate the diverse offerings and travel nuances of Indonesia’s most captivating destinations, let’s review this detailed table showcasing some of the archipelago’s essentials:

Whether you’re envisioning a contemplative walk amidst ancient temples or an invigorating hike through lush rainforests, Indonesia’s enthralling diversity offers more than just destinations; it offers experiences that etch into the soul. As you initate your travel planning , let these insights guide you toward a custom-tailored odyssey through one of Southeast Asia’s jeweled havens.

Navigating Bali: Indonesia’s Tourism Jewel

As you embark on your island hopping itinerary , Bali, often termed as Indonesia’s tourism jewel, beckons with its kaleidoscopic charm. From the serene retreats in Ubud’s lush landscapes to Kuta’s vibrant nightlife and beaches, Bali adventures promise an unforgettable escape.

Here, travel tips often suggest renting a scooter—a choice way to explore Bali’s hidden gems and undulating rice terraces. Whether you’re weaving through Ubud’s artful surroundings, where culture thrives, or venturing to the northern coast to admire Lovina’s distinctive dark volcanic sands, Bali stands as one of the top destinations in Indonesia .

A paradise for watersport aficionados, Amed offers not only serenity away from the crowds but is also renowned for the USAT Liberty wreck—a magnet for divers seeking the marine spectacle of a lifetime. Indeed, Bali feels crafted for those who revel in unveiling hidden treasures and engaging passionately with the island’s culture and natural allure.

But remember, the heart of your Bali adventures isn’t just found in the water or along the terraces. It resonates through the friendly smiles of locals, the intricate details of temple architecture, and the simple joy of discovering each new nook of this best island in Indonesia.

• Witness the cultural spectacle of a Balinese dance performance.
• Savor the flavors of Indonesian cuisine at a local warung.
• Embrace the tranquility of Bali’s less-visited eastern shores.

Whatever your quest—spiritual awakening, cultural immersion , or pure adventure—Bali delivers a treasure trove of experiences, solidifying its status as an essential stop on your journey through the best islands Indonesia has to offer.

Lombok and the Gili Islands: Beaches and Serenity

Imagine stepping off the boat and being greeted by the unspoiled beauty of Lombok—an enchanting paradise offering some of the best beaches in Indonesia . Here, your adventure takes a serene turn as you immerse yourself in what can only be described as an authentic island life . The allure of Lombok extends far beyond its beaches, with its cascading waterfalls and the striking Mount Rinjani setting the scene for the ultimate Indonesia adventure .

As a backpacker in Lombok , you’ll find quaint villages where time seems to stand still—perfect for a laid-back escape or a deep dive into the locale’s culture. Peaceful afternoons await you on sandy stretches that epitomize relaxation, yet you’re never far from an exhilarating surf spot when the waves call. Indeed, the draw of this destination is not only in its tranquil ambience but also in the promise of excitement when desired.

Just a short jaunt brings you to the famed Gili Islands , a trio of small landforms each offering a unique vibe. Gili Trawangan vibrates with moderate festivities, able to charm revelers and those seeking calm alike, while Gili Air epitomizes serene escapes with its soothing aura.

• Explore vibrant coral reefs off the Gili coast.
• Feel the powder-soft sands beneath your feet.
• Engage with friendly locals and partake in their unhurried lifestyle.

Whether it’s the allure of backpacking Lombok or the appeal of laid-back island festivities, these destinations are like none other, inviting you to become part of their narratives. Let’s take a closer look at what these islands offer to the discerning traveler through a comprehensive look at their key features:

Whichever experience you choose, these islands with their serene escapes and opportunities for adventure, promise to be unforgettable chapters in your Indonesian story. Lombok and the Gili Islands are not just locations on a map, but peaceful havens and vibrant playgrounds, beckoning the wanderlust within you.

Discovering Java’s Ancient Temples and Volcanoes

As you set foot in Java, you immerse yourself in a landscape where Indonesia’s heritage comes alive. The island, known for its rich past and stunning natural beauty, beckons with tales etched in stone and fire. Here, the ancient world merges seamlessly with the adrenaline of volcano trekking .

Yogyakarta: Borobudur and Prambanan

In Yogyakarta , the heart of Javanese culture pulses strongly. Here, the towering stupas of Borobudur meet the sky, while the intricate carvings of Prambanan tell stories of ancient gods and legends. These ancient temples stand as a testament to the island’s long and vibrant history, inviting you to explore their timeless beauty.

As dawn breaks over the stupas of Borobudur , the world holds its breath in reverence of Indonesia’s ancient marvels.

You can’t help but feel a connection to the past as you wander through these spiritual monuments. A visit to these sites isn’t just a journey through old stone; it’s a passage through the ages, a chance to walk in the footsteps of Javanese royalty and witness the glory of Indonesia’s classical epoch.

Adventures in East Java: Bromo and Ijen

East Java’s landscape is a stark contrast to Yogyakarta’s temple grounds, dominated by volcanic terrain that lures you with the promise of adventure. From the gentle yet majestic slopes of Mount Bromo to the enigmatic blue flames of the Ijen Crater , a unique adventure awaits night and day.

Whether it’s trekking through the moonscape terrain to watch the sunrise at Bromo or donning a mask to witness the otherworldly blue sulfuric flames of Ijen at night, your thirst for exploration will be sated. Each step on these volcanic paths redefines volcano trekking , offering panoramic views and a profound sense of accomplishment.

Let Java be your gateway to the past and present, intertwining the might of nature with the artistic prowess of an advanced civilization. The serenity of Yogyakarta’s ancient temples and the thrill of volcano trekking in East Java await your discovery, revealing the multifaceted beauty of Indonesia’s storied landscape.

Wild Encounters in Komodo National Park

Imagine stepping into a world where prehistoric creatures roam, with rugged islands dotted along a crystal clear sea; this is the reality of Komodo National Park . As you plan your adventure travel itinerary, consider the thrilling possibilities that await in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Embarking on a journey to Komodo National Park is akin to stepping into a nature documentary, where every turn offers a chance for unforgettable wildlife encounters .

Right from the get-go, the town of Labuan Bajo sets the tone for your escapade. This scenic gateway to the park offers a quaint yet vibrant atmosphere—one that promises to be the perfect prelude to your island-hopping excursion.

Exploring Labuan Bajo as Your Base

Using the charming town of Labuan Bajo as a base, you have the unique opportunity to explore local culture and hospitality. You’ll find a myriad of tour options here, each promising to usher you into the diverse landscapes and waters that host the mighty Komodo dragons .

Venturesome Sailing to See the Dragons

Astride traditional Indonesian phinisi boats or modern yachts, you can glide across the azure waters, embracing the spirit of sailing Indonesia . These coastal vessels are your passports to island hopping , bringing you face-to-face with the fascinating wildlife, including the park’s namesake dragons.

Each island in the park tells its own story through lush landscapes and thriving ecosystems. Whether you’re here for the thrill of watching Komodo dragons or the serenity of the archipelago’s secluded beaches—an adventure through Komodo National Park is destined to be etched in your memories as a timeless quest through nature’s grandeur.

Rustic Charm of Flores: Culture and Natural Wonders

As you venture into the heart of Indonesia, the island of Flores beckons with its untouched beauty and rich tapestry of culture. Unmarred by the footprints of mass tourism, it’s a sanctuary for cultural exploration where the traditions of Indonesia bloom in vibrant color and authenticity.

The jewel in Flores’s crown is undoubtedly Kelimutu , a volcano with three strikingly colored lakes, each one a different shade due to mineral-rich waters. This natural wonder is not just a feast for the eyes; it’s a spiritual site for the local Lio people, adding depth to your off-the-beaten-path journey.

• Traverse through lush rainforests to reach the summit of Kelimutu at dawn and witness the sunrise over the tri-colored crater lakes.
• Explore traditional villages like Wae Rebo, known for its unique conical houses, and immerse yourself in the age-old customs of the local communities.
• Engage with friendly residents and learn about the intricacies of Indonesian culture and the daily lives of those who call Flores home.

Each aspect of Flores presents an opportunity to connect more deeply with the island’s natural and cultural heritage. You come not just as a visitor, but as a learner, ready to understand and appreciate the indigenous way of life. Natural wonders Indonesia has on offer are numerous, but few are as unique or as spiritually significant as those you’ll find here.

Whether you’re hiking the untamed paths of Kelimutu National Park or sharing a meal with villagers in a remote mountainside community, the essence of Indonesian culture is palpable. Allow your curiosity to lead the way as you embark on an adventure punctuated by breathtaking landscapes, heartfelt encounters, and memories that will linger long after you’ve left.

Surfing, Cuisine, and Culture: A Glimpse into Lesser-Known Islands

As you delve deeper into the Indonesian archipelago, your adventure takes an exciting turn toward uncharted waters and flavors. Indonesia’s less frequented islands are a sanctuary for surfers, food enthusiasts, and culture seekers engaging in a genuine experience of off-the-beaten-path travel. Embark on a journey that not only thrills but also embraces the soul of island culture in Indonesia.

Surf Spots Off the Beaten Path

While mainstream surf spots contend with crowds, places like Tanjung Aan in Lombok’s Kuta welcome you with open arms and open waves. This is the setting where surfing transcends being a sport to become a connection with nature. Glide on the lesser-known yet equally majestic surf spots where the sounds of the waves harmonize with your heartbeat, promising the purest form of oceanic bliss.

Taste the Unique Flavors of Indonesia

Indonesian cuisine is a colorful tapestry of tastes that awaits your discovery. Local warungs offer mouthwatering dishes, with prices ranging between 20,000 – 50,000 IDR, allowing you to indulge in a cascade of unique flavors without a hint of extravagance. Every bite you take is a step further into the heart of Indonesian culture , where food becomes an expression of their rich heritage and warm hospitality.

In sum, Indonesia lures intrepid travelers seeking surf, sustenance, and authenticity. This is a call to leave behind the familiar and embrace the raw beauty of surfing paradises dotted across the islands, to savor the multifaceted flavors of local cuisine, and to immerse yourself in the cultural fabric woven over millennia. Your journey across these lesser-known isles is more than a vacation—it’s an enriching tale waiting to be lived.

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There is no other place like Bali. A magical blend of a colourful culture, friendly people, stunning nature, countless activities, tropical weather, culinary delights, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful accommodation. Bali is rated regularly as one of the best travel destinations in the world – for very good reasons. There is something great for everyone to explore and discover.

Bali.com is fully dedicated to make your travel planning easier. Explore reliable & helpful tips about Bali so you can enjoy the best experience. 

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The Ultimate Quick-Guide to Bali in 3 minutes

On our website you will probably find more information about Bali, than in a printed Travel Guide Book. Bali is a small island, but complex due to the sheer amount of things to do and different places , which can be quite overwhelming. If you have not been to Bali yet and want to get a brief overview, then this little Travel FAQ will help you to start your travel planning.

Bali - Must Know & Facts

Travelers from 90+ countries can now obtain a simple Visit Visa (B1, or also known as VISA ON ARRIVAL (VoA) - get it online or upon arrival)

Travelers from other countries or if you intend to stay longer than 60 days , or travel with a business purpose, then you need to apply for 211A Visit Visa  before you arrive.

Click for updated VISA regulations per country

TRAVEL REGULATIONS

There are several travel requirements that are necessary to be aware of which apply to ALL travelers

Click for updated TRAVEL regulations

Bali is so diverse and like any foreign country there are often different rules and regulations to be aware of. These are the things we suggest you do before booking flights and hotels:

• Check the Visa Regulations that apply to your nationality - Visa Regulations
• Check the general travel regulation & requirements you must follow before your arrival - Travel Regulations
• Choose the season and best month for you to visit Bali - Weather Guide
• Become aware of the different destinations and what they offer. Each region is very different (nature, climate, hotels, "crowds", prices, transportation facilities, suitable for families, etc) - Destination Guide
• Get familiar a bit with the unique culture and customs - Culture Guide
• Book hotels and Villas that are well located according to your needs. Always check the map and understand walking distance to beach, attractions, restaurants etc). What looks nearby might not be, and an hotel calling itself X Seminyak, might not be really in Seminyak - Book Hotels & Book Villas
• Make a list of what you would like to do and experience. Bali offers hundreds of things to do, visit and explore and see how far these attractions and sites are away from your hotel location. Understanding how to get from A to B can make or break a holiday. Check out our Transportation Guide and plan beforehand - Transportation Guide
• Rent a scooter if you can drive one, which would male it much more easy to get from A to B - Scooter Rental
• Make sure you get online in Bali and get a Data package - SIM & e-SIM cards
• Browse through our travel guide and find out more about Bali and how to get ready - Travel Guide
• Last but not least: Get good deals and choose quality experiences - BaliCard Selection and Discounts on 100 villas, plenty of activities.

Starting 14Feb 2024 every International traveler needs to pay IDR 150,000. More information and where and how to pay the levy:  Bali Tourism Tax

May, June, September are the very best months to visit Bali.

 In general, best time to visit Bali is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. This is when the weather is sunny and dry with little chance of rain, making it ideal for a tropical holiday.

More about best time to travel to Bali, the Weather per month and the overall Climate & different Seasons

Glad you asked 😉

Yes, we have launched our balicard that entitles you to 10% discount or more on an awesome  selection of villas, hotels, restaurants and numerous activities. .

Discounts on Accommodation, Rafting, Canyoning, Cooking Classes, Jewelry Making Classes, Car Rentals with Driver, Motor Scooter Rentals, SIMCard and Data top-ups, Jetski, Trekking, Scuba, Tours, Escape Rooms... and more

Purchase your BaliCard here granting discounts for up to 5 people

Something for everyone

In general one can say, that these destinations are the most popular and offer something for everyone .  Canggu & Berawa | Ubud | Seminyak | Sanur | Nusa Lembongan & Ceningan | Nusa Dua (more luxurious)

Check out our destination guide to get a clearer overview about what each destination and region in Bali is famous for and what you can expect there. Your holiday experience will depend greatly on choosing the right region and location that matches your preferences.

Tropical Climate

The climate in Bali is warm, humid, and tropical  characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. Bali has two distinct seasons: the dry season, which runs from April to October and the wet season, which runs from November to March.

• During the dry season, temperatures typically range between 80-90°F (27-32°C) and humidity is relatively low. This is the most popular time for tourists to visit Bali, as the weather is sunny and dry with little chance of rain.
• During the wet season, temperatures are still warm but the humidity is higher and there is more rainfall. The island receives most of its annual rainfall during this time, and it can be quite heavy at times. Even though it's the rainy season, it doesn't rain all day, usually there are short spells of rain that might last an hour or two in the afternoon.
• The highlands and mountains are significantly cooler than the coastal areas
• The best time to visit would be during the dry season if you want to enjoy sunny and dry weather, but the island is a popular destination year-round and offer many activities to do even in the rainy season. Very best months to visit: May, June, September.
• You should pack light, comfortable clothing, a swimsuit, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat or sunglasses. It's also a good idea to pack a light rain jacket or umbrella for the occasional rain shower.  

More details and facts about Bali Weather, Climate, Temperatures, Rainfall & Seasons

As long as you can.

If you visit Bali from further away than 6-8h by plane, a solid 2 or 3 weeks is what you should aim for, so you have some time to adjust a potential jetlag and also time to explore and then relax.

Bali is a destination, that offers in general great value for money, whether you are traveling on a budget, or if you are the luxury traveler only seeking the best .

Accommodation USD 15-30 per room per night / a meal USD 2-4 / scooter rental per day USD 3-6

Mid-Segment 3 to 4*

Accommodation USD 80-120 per room per night / a meal USD 6-10 / scooter rental per day USD 3-6 / Car Rental per day USD 35-45

Luxury Segment 5* (Bali-Lux)

Accommodation USD 170-400 per room per night / a meal USD 12-20 / scooter rental per day USD 10-15 / Car Rental per day USD 60-100

The Bali-Supreme Experience - The Best of the Best

Accommodation USD 400+ per room per night / a meal USD 30-60 / scooter rental per day USD 10-15 / Car Rental per day USD 60-100

Imported Wines & Spirits are rather expensive compared to most other countries, due to an additional taxed imposed. A cocktail in a nice bar will cost you around USD 8-12.

• Amazing Accommodation Options
• Endless Summer
• The wonderful people of Bali
• Beaches of all styles and colours & Waves for Surfing
• Sightseeing
• Wellness, Health / Spirituality
• Art & Culture
• Family & Kids Friendly
• Culinary & Nightlife
• Scuba Diving 

Want to know more why this island is so magical and special? 

Bali has literally hundreds of places to visit and things to do - many hidden treasures. If we would have to pick 5, then that's our list:

• Pura Luhur Uluwatu Temple with Kecak Dance before Sunset, and on the way back fresh BBQ seafood dinner on the beach in Jimbaran.
• Daytrip to the Rice Field Terraces (e.g. JatiLuwih ) and a stop at the temples Tirta Empul or Goa Gaja, closing the day with a traditional Dance performance in Ubud with a dinner in one of the many amazing restaurants in Ubud .
• Hit one of the amazing Beach Clubs in Canggu , such as the FINNS Beach Club or La Brisa for the day, and if you are up for it, stay till after sunset, when some of the coolest DJs get to work their art.
• Visit the Artist Villages of Mas or Celuk , and experience first hand how these masters are carving and creating the most amazing artworks. 
• The Mountains - Climb Mount Batur or if this is too difficult join for an e-bike tour through the villages and highlands of Bali. 

Of course there is more, scuba diving, golfing, trekking, canyoning, rafting, the animal parks, countless temples and religious sites, hundreds of amazing restaurants, bars, and clubs...the list is endless... that's why so many travelers come back.

If you are up to it, the best and easiest way to get around within a certain area, is if you rent a scooter (wear a helmet, and take it easy, bring an international driving license (or get one online here) .

The Gojek App ( Android , Apple ) allows you to call for a scooter taxi or a car taxi, like Uber), which is very affordable and easy to handle. You can also rent a car with a driver for a full day (8-10h) for ca USD45, which is a great way to go for tours or to manage larger distances.

if you get a cab, make sure you get a BLUEBIRD, the drivers are the most friendly, the most reliable and will take you from A to B without detours and usually switch on the meter without you having to ask.

We suggest strongly, get Internet Connection on your phone. To handle the map apps and navigate with google maps or Waze we suggest to get a Tourist SIMCard with data package (can be ordered here online).

More about Transportation in Bali

To rent a motorized scooter or motorbike of up to 150cc (more than enough) you will need to bring your national CAR driving license AND an international driving license, which is now mandatory in Bali. If you can't get an international driving license (IDP) in time, you can get one online by following the link below, that is accepted by the Indonesian authorities.

International Driving License Online Application

Simply put, the most wonderful people. It's difficult to find a more tolerant, easy going and welcoming culture in the world. Travelers feel it, there is something special about the Balinese, something, one must experience something unique and authentic, that has not been lost even though tourism has been part of Bali since more than 50 years now. 

More about the people and the culture of Bali

The main language is Bahasa Indonesia, but with English you will have absolutely no problems in Bali. The Balinese speak their own local language among each other (Bahasa Bali). Bahasa Indonesia is fairly easy, and if you manage to remember only a few words, you will open hearts and doors.

Basic Bahasa Indonesia Vocabulary 

Yes, you can visit Bali's Mountains and climb Volcanos. You might have heard in the news, that Bali's former Governor Koster issued a decree, forbidding climbing Bali’s mountains. This came as a response of several social media posts, were tourists gravely misbehaved, disrespecting the holy sites and Bali's cultural integrity overall. Yet, this decree has not been enforced and as it turned out, was not based on legal ground. There is no ban on visiting the mountains and volcanos. Some mountains might be temporarily closed at times, but the reasons will be usually weather conditions, volcanic activities, or ceremonies.

Trekking Tours to Bali's Sacred Mountains

Travel Itinerary Suggestions for visiting Bali for the first time

• A few days in  Sanur, Jimbaran or Nusa Dua , easy arrival and chill.
• Then Ubud  to discover the culture and natural sites of central and north Bali (Tours, Chilling, Health, Yoga).
• Hop over to  Lembongan and Ceningan Islands  for the tropical and more simple life style as Bali offered 30 years ago (and great diving).
• Conclude your trip with some going out, party, shopping, sunset chills in  Kuta, Legian, Seminyak or Canggu .

With that set of choices you will discover a lot…in 2 or 3 weeks…and when you come back to Bali…there is more, much more to discover and explore. Travelers have been coming to Bali for decades and return every year; they still discover new things and gain new experiences.

Yes, Bali's nightlife is a real treat. Kuta's reputation among the young and wild, mostly coming from Australia, is legendary. In high season and in November Kuta feels at times like a spring break fantasy. Seminyak offers the widest range of places to go out, also more upbeat and classy, while Canggu is catching up, even though the vibe in Canggu is more relaxed and less "crazy".

More on Bali's Nightlife, Clubbing and Party Scene

Yes, Bali has issued an official tourist guideline on hoe to behave when visiting the island of Gods. This came as a response to several incidences that blew up in social media, where tourists disrespected the laws, regulations and culture in Bali.

Bali's Guide to How to Behave and Cultural Guidelines

Depends on how one defines a paradise

Let's start with the challenging aspects. For one, Bali is not a paradise like the picture postcards of Maldives or the Bahamas suggest. The beaches of Kuta up to Canggu are quite stunning, and wide, and with fun waves to surf, but less tropical than one might expect. Mass tourism has left its mark on some places n the south, such as Kuta, Seminyak, and even Ubud. But many travelers love this aspect of Bai, because it comes with a wide variety of restaurants, bars, shops and with lots of accommodation options. Traffic can be a problem in the dense areas, such as Seminyak and Canggu,. where development was faster than roads were constructed,. IN peak season such as Christmas, traffic can be quite challenging overall. ...that's all not matching the idea of a paradise.

But, in many aspects Bali is and still is a paradise, and one of the best destinations in the world. Why? Because it is tolerant and inviting and lets you be who you want to be. It has an incredible variety of almost everything any traveler wishes to explore or experience. It offers great value for money, and an art and culture that is unique in this world, authentic, and alive. If you want to leave the mass tourism behind, all you need is a short drive and you will enter a Bali that has almost not changed in decades. There are countless areas and sites that are absolutely remote, quiet and almost untouched, where magnificent nature shows her beauty.

Bali is a paradise because of the whole package it offers, and not because it looks like a "white sandy beach coconut tree postcard" wherever you go.

Yes, for sure it's safer than other places. And single women can travel freely and safely. Of course, like everywhere else in the world, where there is tourism, there is crime and scam. But if you keep a normal level of common sense and don't fall into the traps of senseless drinking and drugs, you should be fine. The biggest threat is probably when untrained drivers rent a scooter and overestimate their skills and underestimate the complexity of the traffic. 

More on safety and health in Bali

Bali Destination Guide - Where to Stay in Bali

These are the most popular and best areas to stay and visit in Bali. Each destination in Bali is quite different and unique. It's good to get familiar with these areas before booking your hotel and choosing your itinerary. 

Overview & Maps Get to know the main areas in Bali to visit and what they have to offer for a perfect holiday

Canggu & Berawa The best mix of Everything Bali has to offer - surfing, party, yoga, restaurants & cafes

Seminyak & Petitenget Luxury villas, great hotels, beach & surf, nightlife, amazing shopping & food

Kuta & Tuban Bali’s party place for the young and wild. Bars, Shopping, Beach Life & Party

Ubud Bali’s cultural center. Blend of art, spirituality, lifestyle, & culinary delights.

Nusa Dua & Benoa International 5star Resorts and golf courses for the luxury traveler

Legian Good mix of family friendly and going-out options

Sanur Quiet beaches, family friendly, beautiful restaurants & hotels

Uluwatu & Pecatu Deep in the south of Bali, great surf, amazing resorts, and villa estates & beach clubs

Ungasan & Kutuh Most southern coast of Bali. Cliffs and stunning nature.

Jimbaran & Kedonganan Family-friendly beach resorts and best seafood on the beach

Amed & Tulamben Quiet villages with some of the best diving and snorkeling spots

Bedugul, Puncak & Baturiti Mountain area with an iconic water temple & three lakes

3 Nusa Islands Lembongan, Ceningan, Penida - Diving, Nature, B lue Sea, White Beaches. Paradise

Sidemen The hidden Gem of Bali. Spectacular Rice terraces and landscapes

Batukaru A stunning Region in North Tabanan in the Highlands of Bali

Padangbai & Harbour Small, quiet coastal town with good diving. Ferry terminal and speed boats to Lombok, Gilis

Lombok Island next to Bali with stunning nature, volcano and surf spots

Gili Islands Paradise without cars, Party on Trawangan, Meno & Air are quiet.

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15 things to know before going to Indonesia: culture, etiquette and safety

Dec 7, 2023 • 10 min read

From etiquette to safety, here are 15 things you need to know before you go to Indonesia © ErmakovaElena / Getty Images

If you’re looking for culture, activities, wildlife or sheer adventure, Indonesia  is one of the richest countries in the world. With an estimated 13,466 islands, it's a whopper too. But Indonesia beyond Bali and Lombok (and the Gili Islands ) remains largely unknown to many travelers. To pick just one example, Sumatra (80 times the size of Bali) is almost a world in itself. And yet people ask the question: “Is Indonesia worth visiting?”

Of course! This chain of islands – many culturally unique – stretches west to east across more than 5000km (3110 miles), making it one of the world’s most excitingly diverse countries. From getting ready before you go to important etiquette and safety information, here are 15 things you need to know to help you plan your trip to Indonesia.

1. Pick the best season depending on where you're going

Most visitors to Bali do their best to avoid the rainy season (normally November to March), but there is really no bad time to visit Indonesia. Even at the height of the monsoon, rains are normally short and sharp and can form an unforgettably dramatic sound and light show. You will often have several bright sunny days between relatively brief storms. There are benefits too in reduced crowds (and dropped prices) since this is also low-season… but the greatest disadvantage comes with the first rains of the year that wash plastic trash (one of Indonesia’s greatest problems) down the rivers and onto the beaches.

At other extremes of the archipelago,  West Papua and the Maluku Islands tend to have their dry seasons between September and March. Giant Sumatra (1000km/620 miles long) and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) are big enough to have weather patterns all of their own. As a general rule, March to October is a good bet for avoiding the heavy rains in these areas. This can be important in jungle regions since some areas might be inaccessible during the rains.

2. Choose the right visa

It is possible for citizens of the UK, USA, Canada and Australia to be granted a Visa on Arrival (VOA) at some international airports, seaports or land crossings. However, it is best to apply for an e-Visa (e-VOA) at least 48 hours before departure instead. This can also be extended for a further 30 days. The initial 30-day tourist visa costs around US$35. Make sure you have at least six months before your passport expires before departure. 

If you're planning to stay longer in Indonesia to work or study, there are different visa options available. For citizens of other countries, check your visa options and  apply online . 

3. Learn a few words and phrases in Indonesian

It’s been said that one in 10 of all the world’s languages are spoken in Indonesia. Many islands have their own unique languages (some have hundreds), and English is spoken only in tourist areas. Fortunately for the traveler, Bahasa Indonesia (literally "Indonesia language") is spoken by everyone, with the exception of the youngest preschool children and some of the elderly in rural areas.

Indonesian is a relatively easy language to learn and people from all walks of life will appreciate even minimal efforts to communicate in their own tongue. (Bahasa Indonesia shares much in common with Malay, so your efforts to learn the language will also serve you on trips to Malaysia , Sarawak  and Sabah ).

4. What to wear: pack for the tropics, but be respectful

Indonesia is tropical, and wherever you go in this country, you’re likely to want shorts, t-shirts or beach clothing much of the time. It can be surprisingly chilly in the highlands, however, and if you plan to do some trekking or volcano climbing, you will appreciate some warmer layers. Also beware that transportation (planes, trains and buses) are often surprisingly cold, and air-con units in shopping malls and hotels are often set to frigid levels, allowing fashionistas to dress in the sort of chic style you might associate with a European fall.

Even in beach areas, it’s considered extremely impolite to walk around shirtless (especially to enter a shop or restaurant), although you will see this often in the party areas of Bali. Male Indonesians will often be shirtless if in the comfort of their own home but would never dream of removing a shirt on someone else’s property.

If you are visiting temples, you will often be expected to wear a sarong and (for women) to cover your shoulders. Religious buildings and ceremonies in most parts of the country will often be off-limits if you’re wearing shorts. In most of Muslim Indonesia, dress codes are relatively relaxed, but you are likely to feel more comfortable (and appear more respectful) in long pants in communities that are predominantly Muslim.

5. Buy a local SIM card and download useful apps

Buy a local SIM card upon arrival at the airport so that you have calling credit and internet data wherever you go. It is inexpensive and easily done – staff will upload and activate the card for you within a couple of minutes. Make a note of your national consulate or embassy contact details in case of emergency.

Prior to traveling, download the transportation apps for Grab and/or Gojek . For  solo travelers , this may be reassuring because drivers/riders are vetted and reviewed, and there is a security alert button to hit if you feel threatened.

6. Etiquette includes respecting your hosts’ religious beliefs 

Indonesia is the world’s most populous Muslim country. While this is true (87% of the country’s 275 million people are Muslim), it is also misleading since – with the exception of Aceh (northern Sumatra ), where Sharia law still prevails – Indonesia’s Islamic restrictions are very relaxed. Indonesian Muslims are also among some of the most hospitable people you will ever meet.

Vast tracts of the country are also predominantly Christian (large sections of the Maluku Islands, for example) and Bali itself is almost entirely Hindu. Intermingled with these "formal" religions – and sometimes almost inseparable from them – are an entire spectrum of animistic beliefs. Your trip will be all the richer for any attempts to understand and appreciate the beliefs of your hosts.

7. Kick off your shoes when entering a building

Most people realize that in Asia, you shouldn’t walk into a house wearing shoes, but it surprises many visitors to Indonesia that this also often extends to homestays and sometimes even to hotel rooms. While it is not strictly necessary, many owners of small souvenir shops also appreciate your politeness in leaving slip-off shoes at the door.

8. Never ask elderly people their names

In many traditional communities (including rural Bali) there’s a strong prohibition on speaking the name of an older person. The gods have a list of people who are "due to be called," and there’s a pervasive belief that speaking a name can remind the gods that someone has been "overlooked." Older women are invariably known simply as Nenek (grandmother), and older men are most commonly known as Bapak (mister) or Kakek (grandfather). In general, an older person should always be referred to respectfully as Pak (mister) or Ibu (mother).

9. Offer a gift to your hosts

If you’re visiting a family home, a small gift (an oleh oleh ) might be appreciated – especially something that is representative of your own country. Locally bought sarongs – often available for just a couple of dollars – are a conveniently lightweight alternative. It’s considered uncouth for an Indonesian to make a big fuss about receiving a gift, so don’t feel offended if it is received with just a brief word of thanks and then carefully put away (still unwrapped) to be inspected later.

10. Staying safe in Indonesia: there's a small risk of pickpocketing

In general, you are more at risk of crime in a European or American city than in Indonesia, and most trips are hassle-free. However, it's worth staying alert in crowded bars and marketplaces as there’s a small risk of pickpocketing or being approached by scam artists here.

The vast majority of Indonesians from all regions (and all cultures and religions) are instilled with an almost inviolable tradition of hospitality towards strangers and travelers. Wherever you travel throughout the world’s greatest island nation – among the fabled Dayak ex-headhunter communities of Kalimantan or among the ex-cannibal communities of the Batak (Sumatra) or Asmat (West Papua) – you’re likely to realize very quickly that you are among friends. Almost uniquely, Lombok has a reputation for organized robberies on quiet roads, but elsewhere, community law is usually enough to ensure that such penjahat (evildoers) are promptly punished.

11. Be prepared for volcanoes and earthquakes

Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are almost a daily event on the Ring of Fire. The excellent Volcano Discovery site and app provides up-to-the-moment details (and alerts) – and some fascinating background reading – for almost 200 Indonesian volcanoes. When there's heightened activity, be sure to respect official advice concerning exclusion zones.

During a period of particularly regular and intense earthquakes, travel with a small lightweight (particularly sensitive) wind chime – the sort you’d usually string up in a garden. Hang it in the wardrobe (away from the fan) in hotel bedrooms, and it serves as a very effective early-warning system for tremors.

12. Drug laws are extremely strict in Indonesia 

Indonesia has some of the strictest anti-drug laws on the planet. Possession of illegal narcotics can result in up to four years imprisonment, while a conviction for trafficking can often result in a death sentence – carried out by firing squad.

13. Know the laws regarding LGBTQI+ travelers

In Aceh, where pre-marital sex, in general, is considered a crime, same-sex relationships are also criminalized. This is the case to a lesser extent in the Sumatran city of Palembang. Throughout most of the rest of the country, discreet same-sex couples will find themselves welcomed.

Displays of public affection, regardless of sexual orientation, are considered inappropriate by typically conservative Indonesians. Parts of Indonesia – especially Maluku – have traditionally had a very natural acceptance of waria (considered to be men born with women’s souls), but increasing anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric among politicians is making the situation harder for Indonesians in same-sex relationships. Few Western-style tourist hotels have an issue with same-sex couples sharing rooms, but, especially for travel in more off-the-beaten-track areas, increasing numbers of same-sex couples appreciate the anonymity of booking through sites like Airbnb .

14. Get up to date with vaccinations before you go

Travelers to Indonesia should check official sources such as their embassy or consulate for what vaccinations are required for your visit at least eight weeks before travel. Hepatitis A and B vaccines are recommended. Typhoid vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis are also recommended for some areas. If you are coming from a country with a prevalent risk of yellow fever, you may be required to produce a yellow fever certificate upon arrival.

15. Don’t drink the tap water

Even locals don’t drink tap water in Indonesia; they buy bottled water or boil it. To be on the safe side, where possible, use bottled water for ice and for cleaning teeth, too. Indonesia suffers from a problem with plastic garbage: if you are staying in a property for more than a couple of days (or are traveling in a group), consider buying a big 19-liter bottle (known locally as a galon ), which you can then exchange for refills, rather than run through scores of liter bottles throughout your stay.

This article was first published Apr 11, 2022 and updated Dec 7, 2023.

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With 17,000 Indonesian islands scattered between the Asian mainland and Australia, the archipelago has more than its share of natural wonders and curious wildlife. You’ll discover everything from the scorched landscape of Komodo to the lush volcanic slopes of Flores and the shimmering reefs of the Gili Islands. Spectacular crater lakes change colour before your eyes, while sparring dragons could be straight from a scene of Jurassic Park.

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Lombok and Gili Islands

Around 35 kilometres east of Bali, Lombok has more unspoilt beaches than its neighbour, and less traffic and pollution. Visually it’s stunning, with the awesome bulk of Gunung Rinjani rising above turquoise crater lakes. Just off shore, the fabled Gili Islands are ringed by white-sand beaches and pristine coral reefs. Of the three, Gili Trawangan is the party island, while Gili Air and Meno have a mellower vibe.

Java ’s central spine is dominated by volcanoes, their fertile slopes supporting glimmering rice fields dotted with countless villages. To the south is the homeland of the ethnic Javanese and the centre of their traditional arts, culture and language, epitomized by the royal courts of Yogyakarta and Solo. To the east, the volcanic massif of Gunung Bromo offers excellent hikes, particularly at sunrise. Elsewhere are the ancient temples of the Dieng Plateau, the turquoise lake of Kawah Ijen and the palm-fringed beaches around Pangandaran.

An explorer’s paradise, much of Sumatra remains undiscovered. Most of the highlights on the beaten path are clustered to the north of the old Trans-Sumatran highway: the orangutan-filled jungles of Bukit Lawang; Danau Toba, the spiritual heartland of the fascinating Batak tribe; the twin volcanoes of Berastagi; and the diving sites of Pulau Weh. To the west you’ll discover Bukittinggi – the cultural capital of the Minangkabau Highlands – and the jungle-rimmed lake of Danau Maninjau.

Kalimantan, Borneo

Occupying the southern two-thirds of Borneo, Kalimantan remains largely untouched by tourism. With few roads, the interior’s great rivers are its highways and a boat trip along the waterways will offer a taste of traditional Dayak life. More intrepid explorers can spend weeks navigating their way through seldom-ventured tropical jungle, and a visit to one of the national parks could bring you face to face with wild orangutans.

Flores comprises one of the most alluring landscapes in Indonesia. The volcanic spine of the island soars to 2500m, and torrential wet seasons result in a lushness that marks Flores apart from its scorched neighbours. The most arresting sight is Kelimutu: the three craters of this extinct volcano each contain a lake of different, vibrant and gradually changing colours.

Off the west coast of Flores lies Komodo National Park, a group of parched but majestic islands that are home to the endemic Komodo dragon. The largest extant lizard in the world, this fearsome creature weighs up to 150lbs and has a toxic bite, allowing them to hunt far bigger prey. The two most-visited islands in the national park are Komodo and Rinca; received wisdom has it that the dragons on the former are bigger but harder to spot.

Sulawesi ’s unusual “K” shape means nowhere on the island is much more than 100km from the sea. Mountains isolate its four separate peninsulas from one another and from the outside world – invaders were hard-pushed to colonize beyond the coast, and a unique blend of cultures developed. The south is split between the highland Torajans and the lowland Bugis; various isolated tribes occupy the central highlands, and the Filipino-descended Minahasans reside in the far north. The mountainous Tanah Toraja is the island’s chief attraction, thanks to its beautiful scenery, unusual architecture and vibrant festivals.

Jakarta is Indonesia’s unrivalled megalopolis, home to almost 30 million people across its 700-square-kilometre concrete sprawl. Though many travellers don’t give the capital a second glance, there’s nowhere better to experience Indonesia’s pulsing dynamism and heart-rending contrasts. Give the city a chance and you’ll discover everything from fascinating ethnic and historical quarters and interesting museums to heady nightlife and gargantuan new malls.

Discover more places in Indonesia

• Komodo, Indonesia
• Lombok, Indonesia
• Sulawesi, Indonesia
• Sumatra, Indonesia
• Sumba, Indonesia
• Sumbawa, Indonesia
• Raja Ampat, Indonesia
• Nusa Penida, Indonesia
• Nusa Lembongan, Indonesia

The whole Indonesian archipelago is tropical, with temperatures always between 21°C and 33°C, although cooler in the mountains. In theory, the best time to travel to Indonesia is dictated by the wet and dry season, though it’s often hard to tell the difference. This is increasingly so with the effects of climate change, which has already altered seasonal patterns, sometimes shortening and concentrating wet seasons.

Very roughly, in much of the country, November to April are the wet months (Jan and Feb the wettest) and May through to October is dry. The most expensive time to visit Indonesia is between mid-June and mid-September and again over Christmas and New Year, when rooms can be fully booked for days on end. Read more about the best time to visit Indonesia .

This part of our Indonesia guide will look at how best to travel to the country and how to get around the islands.

Jakarta’s Sukarno-Hatta Airport and Bali’s Ngurah Rai Airport are the main international air gateways into Indonesia, with direct flights from several Australian cities and destinations throughout Asia.

The archipelago also has international airports at Medan, Makassar, Manado, Padang, Surabaya and Yogyakarta – with connections mainly to other Southeast Asian airports.

For entering by boat, Indonesia has ferry connections with Malaysia and Singapore.

When considering how to get around Indonesia , bear in mind delays are common to all forms of transport, caused by weather, mechanical failure, or simply not enough passengers turning up. The best option is to keep your schedule as flexible as possible to save yourself a good deal of stress.

One of the cheaper ways to get around in Indonesia is by bus. However, you may find that you’re getting what you pay for in terms of comfort and safety. Another option are the tourist shuttle buses for the longer distances.

In Java, you will find trains which are likely to be more comfortable and reliable than buses.

Ferry routes run between the neighbouring islands of Indonesia offering short and long distance route options. Check up-to-date route information and buy tickets in advance at the local Pelni office.

Domestic flights can be a quicker and cheaper way to travel between the Indonesian islands. State-operated Garuda and Air Asia are the most reputable airlines, handling a range of international and domestic flights.

Read more travel advice for getting around Indonesia .

The biggest Buddhist stupa in the world, the ninth-century temple is the greatest single piece of classical architecture in the archipelago. The surroundings are just as spectacular, with looming volcanoes on three sides and jagged limestone cliffs on the fourth.

Tucked away on the easternmost fringes of Gunung Leuser National Park, Bukit Lawang offers some of the world’s best opportunities for seeing orangutans in the wild. To witness these incredible creatures performing gymnastics in the treetops is one of the most memorable experiences in Indonesia.

Ubud is the cultural capital of Bali, known for its talented classical dancers and musicians and for its prolific painters and artisans. Set amid terraced rice paddies, the seductive town brims with art galleries, museums and artisanal shops.

Rinjani, at 3726m, is one of Indonesia’s highest mountains. The climb to its summit is challenging but rewarding, taking in forest, rocky peaks and the magnificent crater lake of Danau Segara Anak.

To the south of Sulawesi, the mountainous highlands of Tanah Toraja is home to one of Indonesia’s most confident and vivid cultures: the Torajans, famed for their ghoulish burial rituals.

Clustered about 150km southeast of Ambon in the remote Banda Sea, the Bandas centre around the perfectly conical peak of Gunung Api. Divers from across the world are lured to these far-flung volcanic isles to swim among sea turtles, black marlins and hammerhead sharks.

The three craters of this extinct volcano each contain a lake of different, vibrant and gradually changing colours. Trek to the lunar-like summit at dawn to see the sun rise hazily over the mountains.

Off the west coast of Flores lies Komodo National Park, a group of barren but majestic islands that are home to the Komodo dragon – the largest extant lizard in the world.

On the borders of Alas Purwo National Park in the far southeastern corner of Java, the fishing village of Grajagan has become famous for its world-class surf. Better known as G-Land, it boasts awesomely long right- and left-handers and many kilometres of pristine beach.

This trio of jungly specks just off the northwest coast of Lombok are strikingly beautiful, with glorious white-sand beaches lapped by brilliant blue waters. Gili Trawangan best fits the image of party island, tiny Gili Meno is a honeymooners’ favourite, and Gili Air offers a mix of the two.

The laid-back town of Bukittinggi appeals with its flamboyant Minangkabau architecture, the beautiful scenery around Danau Maninjau and the rafflesia reserves in the hills.

South of Flores, Sumba is famous for its intricate fabrics, grand funeral ceremonies and its extraordinary annual pageant of horseback spear throwing.

With dense tropical jungle and abundant wildlife, Kalimantan provides opportunities for river travel in undiscovered territory. Cruise past mangroves, jungle and stilt villages along Indonesia's longest river, the Sungai Kapuas.

Yogyakarta ranks as one of the best-preserved and most attractive cities in Java, and is a major centre for the classical Javanese arts of dance, music, poetry and puppet shows.

Tangkoko National Park is the home of the world’s smallest primate, the tarsier. These nocturnal tree-dwelling creatures resemble bush babies or aye-ayes with their large saucer eyes and long, thin fingers.

Read our full guide on things not to miss during your Indonesia trip.

We’ve expanded our Indonesia travel guide to include an example of our Tailor-Made travel itineraries . These Indonesia itineraries can take you to every corner of the archipelago – and you’ll learn plenty about the Indonesian islands no matter where you want to go or what you want to do.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Indonesia, created by local experts

6 days  / from 830 USD

Bali's Beaches and Temples

Experience Bali's brilliant beaches and temples with this stunning trip. Marvel at ancient temples like Tanah Lot and Pura Besakih, soak in stunning sunsets, stroll bare-footed along the best beaches in Bali and haggle at local markets – experience all of this, and much more, with this unique trip!

10 days  / from 1600 USD

Rest and Relaxation in Bali and Lombok

This unique trip will take you to some of Bali and Lombok's most traditional places. Look forward to driving through tropical landscapes and spending time in villages nestled in scenic spots of traditional luxury with infinity pools and stunning vistas over the ocean.

10 days  / from 2100 USD

Royal Bali - Culture & Beaches

Enjoy a luxurious stay in Bali, with hand-picked 5 Star Hotels. This trip includes privately guided tours as well as leisure time, ideal for families with kids. Highlights include sea temple Tanah Lot, Jatiluwih rice terraces and Uluwatu temple with its famous Kecak dance.

Rich wildlife, smoking volcanoes, pink beaches: the highlights of Indonesia can be covered in a two-week trip.

Two week itinerary : ULTIMATE INDONESIA

• Bukit Lawang, Sumatra. In north Sumatra, the thick, misty jungle of Gunung Leuser National Park shelters wild orangutans, which can be spotted cavorting among the treetops.
• Ubud, Bali. Browse the art galleries and craft stores of Bali’s cultural capital, before watching captivating performances by classical dancers and musicians. Spend another day at your leisure or on a cycling tour of the area.
• Mount Batur, Bali. Rising from a huge volcanic crater, Gunung Batur is a smouldering volcano with wisps of sulphurous smoke drifting across its slopes. Hike to the summit at sunrise for dreamy views.
• Penarungan, Bali. Penarungan is a remote village on the fringes of Ubud, where traditional rural Balinese life continues as it has for years.
• Komodo National Park. Go island-hopping across Kelor and Rinca for the chance to trek among lunar landscapes and spot the Komodo dragon, or ora as it is known locally. You may also spot other unusual wildlife like sulphur-crested cockatoos, brush turkeys and the megapode bird.
• Pantai Merah, Komodo. The candy floss-coloured sands of Pantai Merah are the reason for its apt nickname: Pink Beach. This rose-tinted stretch of sand hugs the coastline of Komodo, and is a great snorkelling spot for its tropical fish and manta rays.
• Kanawa Beach, Komodo. Spend the morning snorkelling in the crystal clear waters before your transfer back to Bali.
• Sanur, Bali. A laid-back beach resort hooking around the southern coast of Bali, this is a chilled spot to unplug on powdery sands.
• Tanah Lot, Bali. Framed by frothing white surf and glistening black sand, this elegant Hindu temple is marooned on a wave-lashed rock just off the Balinese coast.

Whether you have two weeks or a month, our local Indonesia experts can book a trip that gives you the flavour of travel in this extraordinary country.

Travel advice for Indonesia

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Indonesia

• Culture and Etiquette in Indonesia
• Eating and drinking in Indonesia
• Getting around Indonesia: Transportation Tips
• Travel Tips Indonesia for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Indonesia

In this section, we will look at Indonesia travel advice and tips to help you enjoy a stress-free trip.

Money and banks

The Indonesian currency is the rupiah (“Rp”). Notes come in denominations of Rp500 (very rare), Rp1000, Rp5000, Rp10,000, Rp20,000, Rp50,000 and Rp100,000. Coins, mainly used for bemos, come in Rp25 (rare), Rp50, Rp100, Rp500 and Rp1000 denominations. Officially, rupiah are available outside Indonesia, but the currency’s volatile value means that few banks carry it.

You’ll find banks capable of handling foreign exchange in provincial capitals and bigger cities throughout Indonesia, and almost every town has at least one or two ATMs, which are also found within most Indomaret and Alfamart convenience stores. These generally accept at least one from Visa, MasterCard or Cirrus-Maestro.

Medical care and emergencies

Pharmacies ( apotek or apotik ) can provide many medicines without prescription, but if you need an English-speaking doctor ( doktor ) or dentist ( doktor gigi ), seek advice at your accommodation or at the local tourist office. You’ll find a public hospital ( rumah sakit ) in major cities and towns, and in some places these are supplemented by private hospitals, many of which operate an accident and emergency department. If you have a serious accident or illness, you will need to be evacuated home or to Singapore, which has Asia’s best medical provision. It is, therefore, vital to arrange health insurance before you visit Indonesia.

Crime and safety

Indonesia has endured a torrid time over the past decade or so, most recently with the January 2016 terror attacks in downtown Jakarta, killing eight including the four assailants. Together with the July 2009 bombings of Jakarta’s Ritz-Carlton and JW Marriott hotels, the 2002 Bali bombings which left more than 200 (mostly foreigners) dead and the violence that surrounded the political and religious upheavals of the past decade, it undermines the idea that Indonesia is a safe place to travel. However, considering the scale of Indonesia and the vast number of international travellers, incidents involving Westerners are rare.

Petty theft, however, is a fact of life, so don’t flash around expensive computer equipment, jewellery or watches. Be aware of pickpockets on ferries, buses or bemos, who usually operate in pairs: one will try to distract you. Have nothing to do with drugs in Indonesia: the penalties are extremely tough, and you won’t get any sympathy from consular officials.

Read more travel advice for Indonesia .

As of 2016, citizens from 169 countries, including all of Europe as well as Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the US, can enter Indonesia visa-free at any official immigration gateways and stay for thirty days. However, travel requirements for Indonesia are notoriously prone to change, so it’s worth checking before you travel. For a full list of official gateways see indonesianembassy.org.uk .

Once you have entered visa-free, you cannot extend your stay so if you’re planning to stay longer than thirty days, you’ll need to either purchase a visa in advance from an Indonesian consulate or buy one on arrival for $35, which can then be extended for another thirty days at an immigration office (for Rp250,000).

Alternatively, you could make a visa run to Singapore or Malaysia before returning to obtain another thirty days in the country. A visa is most easily obtained in Singapore, Penang or Kuala Lumpur. A fee of Rp300,000 per day is incurred if you overstay your visa.

Prices for the simplest double room start at around $5 (more in touristy areas like Bali), and in all categories are at their most expensive from mid-June through to August, and in December and January. The bottom end of Indonesia’s accommodation market is provided by homestays and hostels. Penginapan, or inns, are often simply spare bedrooms in the family home, and there’s often not much difference between these and losmen, pondok and wisma, which are also family-run operations. Rooms vary from whitewashed concrete cubes to artful bamboo structures – some are even set in their own walled gardens. Hard beds and bolsters are the norm, and you may be provided with a light blanket.

In remote, rural Indonesia, you may end up staying in villages without formal lodgings, in a bed in a family house. First ask permission from the local police or the kepala desa (village head). In exchange for accommodation and meals, you should offer cash or useful gifts, such as rice, salt, cigarettes or food, to the value of about $2 at the very least.

At first glance Indonesian food may appear to lack variety, but scratch beneath the surface to discover regional specialities from across the archipelago and beyond. Influences from Chinese, Middle Eastern, Malay, Indian and Polynesian cuisines find their way into kitchens across Indonesia.

While rice is the favoured staple, noodles are also widely popular. Chicken, goat and beef are the main meats in this predominantly Muslim country, though plenty of pork options feature in Christian areas and seafood dominates coastal menus. Many restaurants offer a handful of vegetarian options, including cap cay (fried mixed vegetables), tahu (tofu), and tempe (pressed, fermented soya beans), a Javanese speciality.

Spices are the backbone of all Indonesian cooking, fried to form a paste for curries or rubbed over ingredients prior to frying or grilling. Meals are often served with sambal, a sizzling blend of chillies and spices. Vegetarians should be aware that krecek , a type of sambal, contains cow skin.

Alcohol is often a touchy subject in Indonesia, where public drunkenness may incur serious trouble, though there’s no need to be paranoid about this in cities. The locally produced beers, Anker and Bintang, are widely available. Spirits are less publicly consumed, and may be technically illegal, so indulge with caution. Nonetheless, home-produced brews are often sold openly in villages.

Some of the most popular Indonesian food and drink include:

• Nasi goreng , fried rice with shreds of meat and vegetables and topped with a fried egg.
• Nasi campur , boiled rice served with a small range of side dishes.
• Gado-gado , steamed vegetables dressed in a peanut sauce.
• Sate , small kebabs of barbecued meat or fish, served with spicy peanut sauce.
• Roti , an Indonesian bread made from sweetened dough.
• Indonesian coffee is among the world’s best, sweetened with copious amounts of sugar ( gula ).
• Tuak (“ balok ”) or palm wine, made by tapping a suitable tree for its sap, comes in plain milky white or pale red varieties.
• Rice wine ( arak or brem ) and sopi , a distillation of tuak, either of which can leave you incapacitated after a heavy session.

Read more about the food and drink in Indonesia .

Most people who visit Indonesia come for the sea, either surfing across the breakers or delving beneath the water’s surface on snorkelling and diving excursions. Inland is an abundance of hiking and biking opportunities, from volcano treks to wildlife-spotting in national parks and cycling among the lush countryside.

Indonesia has many of the world’s best diving sites, including Pulau Bunaken off Sulawesi, Pulau Weh off northern Aceh in Sumatra, the Bandas in the Maluku Islands, and Raja Ampat to the west of Papua. Most major beach resorts have dive centres, but once you get further afield you’ll probably have to rely on live-aboard cruises. A day’s diving costs anything from $45 to upwards of $100.

One of the main reasons why people travel to Indonesia is for its pounding surf. The best-known waves are found on Bali, G-Land (Grajagan) on Java and around Krui in southern Sumatra. Further afield, Sumba, the Mentawai Islands, and Lhoknga in Aceh are also increasingly popular. Good websites include baliwaves.com , indosurflife.com , wannasurf.com and wavehunters.com .

There are endless trekking opportunities on the islands. The best places to travel in Indonesia for volcano treks include Gunung Batur on Bali and Gunung Bromo and Gunung Merapi on Java. More taxing favourites include Gunung Rinjani on Lombok and Gunung Sinabung in Sumatra. Also in Sumatra, the Gunung Leuser National Park is Southeast Asia’s largest, and includes the famous Bukit Lawang orangutan sanctuary. Guides are available from local villages and tourist centres, at a cost of about Rp250,000–300,000 per day.

Indonesia is the world’s most populous Muslim country, but the practice of Islam across the archipelago has been shaped by centuries of interaction with Hinduism, Buddhism and other faiths, as well as traditional animist practices. As a result, Islam in Indonesia has historically been buffered against the more austere, exclusivist ideologies of certain Middle Eastern states. The majority of Indonesians remain relatively open and tolerant in line with the state philosophy of Pancasila, which grants followers of all religions equal rights.

Although there are regional variations in accepted social norms, with Aceh among the most conservative provinces and Bali the most liberal, there are also differences within provinces. Outside the main tourist resorts, dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites, to avoid giving offence. Often you’ll be required to wear a sarong and a ceremonial sash around your waist (usually provided by the most-visited temples). Be especially sensitive during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.

Of the vast range of traditional dance and music across the Indonesian islands, the best known are the highly stylized and mannered classical dance performances in Java and Bali, accompanied by the gamelan orchestra. Every step is minutely orchestrated, and the merest wink of an eye or arch of an eyebrow has significance. Ubud on Bali and Yogyakarta on Java are the centres for these dances.

Although there are also more 250 native languages spoken throughout the archipelago, Indonesia’s national language is Bahasa Indonesia, a form of Bahasa Malay. Because it’s written in Roman script, has no tones and uses a fairly straightforward grammar, it’s relatively easy to learn.

Pronunciation

a as in a cross between father and cup

e sometimes as in along; or as in pay; or as in get; or sometimes omitted ( selamat pronounced “slamat”)

i either as in boutique; or as in pit

o either as in hot; or as in cold

u as in boot

ai as in fine

au as in how

c as in cheap

g always hard as in girl

k hard, as in English, except at the end of the word, when you should stop just short of pronouncing it.

Given the enormous cultural and ethnic mix that makes up Indonesia, it’s hardly surprising that the range of traditional music and dance across the archipelago is so vast.

Best known are the highly stylized and mannered classical dance performances in Java and Bali, accompanied by the gamelan orchestra. Every step is minutely orchestrated, and the merest wink of an eye or arch of an eyebrow has significance. Ubud on Bali and Yogyakarta on Java are the centres for these dances. Yogya is also the main place to catch a performance of wayang kulit , shadow puppet plays.

A gamelan is an ensemble of tuned percussion, consisting mainly of gongs, metallophones and drums, made of bronze, iron, brass, wood or bamboo, with wooden frames, which are often intricately carved and painted. The full ensemble also includes vocalists – a male chorus and female solo singers – and is led by the drummer in the centre. A large gamelan may be played by as many as thirty musicians, and is a communal form of music-making – there are no soloists or virtuosos.

Sundanese (West Javanese) degung is arguably the most accessible gamelan music for Western ears. Its musical structures are clear and well defined, and it is played by a small ensemble, but includes the usual range of gongs and metallophones found in all gamelan.

Top image © Akhmad Dody Firmansyah/Shutterstock

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Southeast Asia Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 27, 2023

Backpackers have been traveling through Southeast Asia since the late 1960s and early 1970s, leaving a well-worn trail around the region.

Starting in beautiful Thailand, the trail makes its way to up-and-coming Laos, through Vietnam, and to the temples of Angkor Wat. It then winds back into Thailand, where people head south to party in the Thai islands before moving down to Malaysia and Singapore.

There are a few variations to the trail, but this is what it mostly covers.

I’ve been visiting this region since 2004 and spent years living in Thailand . I love backpacking Southeast Asia and have written extensively about it as I know it like the back of my hand.

It’s an especially great region for new travelers because it’s easy to travel around, it’s safe, and there are lots of other travelers you can meet. But it’s also perfect for veteran travelers too as there are tons of off-the-beaten-path destinations that the standard backpacker trail doesn’t cover.

In short, Southeast Asia has something for every traveler — and every budget.

This Southeast Asia travel guide will help you travel the region like a pro, ensuring you save money and make the most of your time in this fun, gorgeous, and lively corner of the world.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Southeast Asia

Click Here for Country Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in southeast asia.

1. Admire Angkor Wat

One of the greatest human creations in history, the Angkor Wat temple complex is best explored over the course of a few days. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site created by the Khmer Empire and absolutely enormous. Temples to visit include Angkor Wat, Bayon Temple which has 216 gigantic stone face carvings, and Ta Prohm. I spent three days here and that simply wasn’t enough. A one-day pass is $37 USD, while a 1-week pass is $72 USD. If you’re here for multiple days, be sure to hire a driver and see some of the more out of the way ruins away from the main temple complex (and the crowds).

2. Explore Bangkok

Bangkok is the hub of travel activity in Southeast Asia. You can get anywhere you want from here. Though I hated it at first, the more I’ve spent time here the more I love it. Bangkok is like an onion whose many layers need to be peeled back. Some things not to miss include the spectacular Bangkok Grand Palace, Wat Pho, Chatuchak Market and Asiatique, and a canal trip on the Chao Phraya River. This is a city for foodies and wild nightlife.

3. Relax on some tropical islands

No visit to Southeast Asia would be complete without a visit to at least one of the thousands of tropical islands in the region. My top five include the Perhentian Islands (Malaysia), Rabbit Island (Cambodia), Ko Lanta (Thailand), and Boracay (Philippines). Lombok Island (Indonesia) has a chill vibe with unspoiled, perfect “desert island” beaches. There’s so many islands to visit. Be sure to add at least one to your trip. The country guides will have more information for you.

4. See Ha Long Bay

Sailing trips to this island-filled bay with stunning emerald waters, limestone formations, and marine life give you an appreciation for the natural beauty in Vietnam. Tours from Hanoi start at around $110 USD for two-day trips and increase from there. I love the colorful grottoes, hanging stalactites, and stalagmites of Surprise Cave (Sung Sot), Fairy Cave (Tien Ong), and Heaven Palace (Thien Cung). Make sure you go with a reputable company though as some of the cheaper boats are less than ideal. If you’d rather just visit for one day, day trips from Hanoi cost $55 USD.

5. Wander Kuala Lumpur

Other things to see and do in southeast asia, 1. go jungle trekking.

This region of the world is covered in amazing jungles with diverse wildlife, plentiful camping opportunities, and cool waterfalls. The best jungle treks are found in northern Thailand, Western Laos, and Malaysian Borneo (the latter are also the hardest and most intense). Some of my favorites include Danum Valley (Borneo) for its incredible wildlife; Ratanakiri (Cambodia) for its pristine wilderness and thousand-year-old trees; and Pu Luong Nature Reserve (Vietnam). Costs vary but jungle trekking generally costs $30-50 USD per day.

2. Attend the Full Moon Party

The biggest one-night party in the world welcomes up to 30,000 people with a party that stretches until dawn. Cover yourself in glow paint, grab a bucket of booze, and dance the night away with new friends on the island of Ko Phangan in Thailand. As the name would suggest, the party is on the night of the full moon. If you miss it, there’s always the half-moon party, quarter-moon party, and black-moon party. Really, every night is a party on Ko Phangan . Just avoid the flaming jump rope that occurs — I’ve seen people get burned badly!

3. Learn to dive

There are many great dive sites around the region for those interested in underwater exploration. You can learn to dive here at a fraction of what it would cost back home too. Some of the best places are Ko Tao (Thailand), Sipadan (Malaysia), as well as Gili Islands (Indonesia) and Coron, Palawan (The Philippines). A typical diving course is completed in three days. A PADI course typically runs $275 USD in Thailand, including three nights’ accommodation, though at smaller schools you can often negotiate down to $250 USD. Day trips for certified divers start at $165 USD. For information on Ko Tao, check out this blog post .

4. Eat street food in Singapore

Singapore is a foodie’s heaven. Try the hawker stalls of Singapore as well as Little India and Chinatown for some of the best and cheapest food in Asia. If you’re looking for a nice place to sit down and eat, eat at Singapore’s famed restaurants during lunch when restaurants offer discounts, making them a great deal. You’ll also find the most affordable Michelin-starred restaurants here (Tian Tian Hainanese Chicken Rice and Hawker Chan), offering world-class meals for just a couple of bucks!

5. Overload on temples

You can’t turn a corner without seeing a Buddhist temple in this part of the world. You’ll get temple overload at some point but visit as many as you can as each is unique to the country and region of the temple. There are so many places with high concentrations of ornate and beautiful temples. Check out Chiang Mai’s Wat Doi Suthep Temple and hike up the 300 steps to the golden Chedi that’s 600 years old!; Bagan’s Shwesandaw Pagoda from the 11th century with its stunning golden dome; Angkor Wat’s Ta Prohm is covered in iconic vines and enveloped in ancient jungle roots; Hue’s colorful Thien Mu Pagoda is perched atop a lush green embankment; Hoi An’s Quan Cong Temple with incredible Chinese architecture with hand-carved beauty and skill, and Luang Prabang’s Vat Xieng Thong with its golden, canopied roof. Most are free to enter, however, dress codes are enforced (you need to have your shoulders and legs covered).

6. Dive Sipadan

Located off Malaysian Borneo, Sipadan is one of the best dive sites in the world. If you have your dive certificate, make sure you venture out here. I absolutely love this area because it’s teeming with live turtles, diverse cave systems, sharks, dolphins, colorful coral, bright fish, and everything in between. Not a lot of people make it to this part of Malaysia, but it’s worth it to go the extra mile and make your way off the tourist trail a bit. Don’t miss Barracuda Point and The Drop-Off. Keep in mind that only 176 permits to dive at the island are issued each day, costing 140 MYR per person. The resorts on the neighboring islands each get a specific number of permits per day and require divers to stay with them for a few days. So you’ll need to stay at those resorts and dive into the surrounding areas before they can get you a Sipadan permit.

7. Fall in love with Bali

Bali is the most popular destination in Indonesia, and its famous Kuta beach is known for its wild parties and surfing ( though I think it’s overrated ). However, there is much more to Bali than just wild nights and sun-soaked days. If you’re a thrill seeker, hike up to the top of Mount Batur, an active volcano, for a breathtaking sunrise. Paragliding and white water rafting are also super popular here, as is surfing (it’s an affordable place to learn if you’ve never done it). There are also lots of hot springs to enjoy, the Ubud Monkey Forest (a popular temple and nature reserve home to hundreds of monkeys), and numerous places to scuba dive, including the Liberty wreck and Manta Point.

8. Take in Ho Chi Minh City

Frantic, chaotic, and crazy, Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam is the embodiment of the controlled chaos that rules Southeast Asia. You can’t quite figure out how this teeming mass of people and cars work together, but it does. Highlights here include touring the tunnels used by the Viet Cong in the 1960s, taking in the view from the Saigon Skydeck, eating your way through the street food scene, and seeing the city’s numerous temples.

9. Admire the sunrise over an Indonesian Volcano

One of the most popular tourist attractions on Java is Mount Bromo and its National Park. Don’t miss out on getting a photo of the smoldering Bromo volcano as it lies surrounded by the almost lunar landscape of the Sea of Sand. Get up early to catch one of the most memorable sunrises of your life. If you’re there in mid-August, you’ll be just in time to see Upacara Kasada, the traditional Hindu ritual of the Tenggerese, a Javanese tribe of the region.

10. Hike in Khao Sok National Park

Located in southern Thailand, Khao Sok National Park is constantly rated as one of the best parks in Thailand, with incredible trekking, camping, limestone karsts, cooling rivers, and a glistening lake. Visit for semi-challenging hikes, tons of wildlife, walking paths, and breathtaking sunsets. Park entrance costs around $6 USD while full-day guided tours are $95 USD. I highly recommend spending at least one night here to get the full experience.

11. Visit Kampot

Most people come to Kampot to enjoy the scenic riverside views, as well as the rolling hills that surround the city. Since you can explore easily enough on foot or by bicycle, Kampot is a great place to slow down and relax. There’s not much to do here but have lazy days by the river, chill, and eat (don’t miss the famous Rusty Keyhole for BBQ!). Don’t miss the pepper farms, as this region of Cambodia is filled with pepper farms where you can learn about the history of the spice, see how it is grown, and pick up what is considered some of the finest pepper in the world. Tours are usually free.

12. Take a cooking class

Food from this region is as varied as the countries themselves and learning how to cook a few dishes is a great souvenir of your time here. Even if you don’t plan to cook back home, you can still spend a day making and eating scrumptious food. Most big cities have cooking schools offering classes of 2-6 hours, often including a trip to the local market beforehand to select ingredients. I absolutely love cooking classes and urge you to take one at least once. They are a fun experience!

13. Take a food tour

If you’d rather eat instead of cook, taking a food tour is a fun way to gain insight into the region’s amazing noodle dishes, fresh seafood, sweets, and street food while learning about the history and culture behind the cuisine. Most major cities in Southeast Asia offer food tours. These include tours around local markets, street stalls, and tours to locally-owned restaurants and cafes where you can sample the local cuisine and connect with a local chef. If you’re nervous about street food, this is a great way to try some in a controlled setting. Tours usually last 2-4 hours and include multiple stops and several different dishes, with prices costing $40-75 USD per person.

14. Visit an elephant sanctuary

While riding an elephant is on many a Southeast Asia bucket list, once you know how much the animals suffer from abuse in order to provide these rides, you might think twice about taking one. An even better way to interact with elephants is to volunteer at or visit the Elephant Nature Park near Chiang Mai in Thailand. It’s a phenomenal place, allowing you to give back to the community and these magnificent animals all at once. After coming here, you will understand why you should NEVER ride an elephant. A one-day visit costs $70 USD.

15. See The Killing Fields

A visit to Choeung Ek, also known as the Killing Fields, may not be the most cheerful way to spend an afternoon, but it makes for an educational and memorable experience. Over 3 million people were killed by Pol Pot’s regime, including countless women and children. I recommend getting a guide so you can really understand what you’re seeing as you explore the area. Also, this horrific tragedy took place less than 50 years ago and is still very present so please be respectful as a visitor.  The site is located 10 miles from Phnom Penh. Half-day guided tours start at $66 USD.

16. Swim with Whale Sharks in Donsol

If you’re in the Philippines, check out the Donsol Whale Shark Interactive Ecosystem Project because there are not many experiences quite as adrenaline-inducing as swimming with a whale shark for the first time in crystal waters. These incredible creatures are around 45 feet (14 meters) long and yet incredibly gentle and curious. I loved floating at the surface being able to look below and see them slowly swim below me. Get some people together and rent a boat for a half day, explore the area, and go ‘shark-seeing’ for a good cause.  

  For a ton more information, visit my country specific travel guides for more detailed information on each place:

• Cambodia Travel Guide
• Indonesia Travel Guide
• Laos Travel Guide
• Malaysia Travel Guide
• Singapore Travel Guide
• Thailand Travel Guide
• Vietnam Travel Guide

Southeast Asia Travel Costs

Accommodation – Accommodation in Southeast Asia is really cheap, making it the perfect place to travel if you are on a budget. Hostels are plentiful, as are budget guesthouses and hotels. It’s also very cheap to splash out here if you’re in need of some luxury.

Generally, you can find hostel dorm rooms for as little as $6-8 USD in Cambodia and $3-6 USD in Laos. In Thailand, 4-6-bed dorm rooms are $8-12 USD, while in Vietnam you can expect to pay $5-7 USD. In Indonesia, prices range between $5-10 USD for a 4-6-bed dorm room. Expect to pay at least $15-20 per night for a private room with air conditioning. Free Wi-Fi is standard in most hostels, free breakfast is common, and many hostels even have pools. In more remote areas, hot water isn’t common so make sure to check in advance if that’s an issue for you.

Simple guesthouses or bungalows throughout Southeast Asia generally cost $12-20 USD per night for a basic room with a fan (sometimes air conditioning) and hot water. If you want something nicer that includes a more comfortable bed and a TV, expect to pay $25-35 USD per night.

For backpackers, budgeting around $10 USD per night for accommodation is pretty safe no matter where you go in Southeast Asia. If you’re looking for a higher-end hotel room with more amenities, expect to pay $20-50 USD per night for a room. Anything over that is luxury territory.

Camping is available in certain areas, usually for just a few dollars per night for a basic tent plot without electricity. However, this is about the same price as hostels so it’s not really any cheaper.

Food – While each country’s cuisine varies, overall, Southeast Asian food is aromatic, spicy, and flavorful. Typical spices and herbs include garlic, basil, galangal, cilantro, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, chilies, and fish sauce. No matter what region you’re in, you can expect to find a variety of curries, salads, soups, noodle dishes, and stir-fries.

Rice and noodles are central to Southeast Asian food, while the meat is usually pork, chicken, fish, or seafood, which is everywhere on the islands and coastal areas.

While traveling Southeast Asia, street food is the most popular food and cheapest option. On average, these meals cost $1-5 USD. You find these stalls throughout this region lining most streets and every market. They are ubiquitous in the region. In Singapore, street food (from “hawker stands” as they’re known there) costs around $4-5 USD for a meal. Even if you go into small local restaurants, the price doesn’t increase that much.

Food that costs $2 USD at a street stall generally only costs $4-6 USD at a local restaurant. If you went into a restaurant in Thailand, you’d pay around $3-4 USD for a pad Thai that would have cost $1-2 USD on the street.

In Cambodia, street food is around $1-2 USD, while restaurants charge around $3-5 USD for a dish like amok (a coconut milk dish) or luc lac (pepper gravy beef).

Western meals, including burgers, pizza, and sandwiches usually cost around $7-10 USD. But these generally aren’t that great. If you want something that actually tastes as it does back home, expect to spend at least $10-12 USD for your meal.

While cheap, alcohol can take a bite out of your budget if you’re not careful. Those $1-2 USD beers add up! Wine and cocktails are more expensive, generally around $3-5 USD. A cappuccino is typically around $2 USD. Bottled water is plentiful and costs less than $1 USD.

There’s a growing cutting-edge foodie scene in the region and, if you want to splurge, you can do so on some really good meals. Big cities like Bangkok, KL, and Singapore, all have world-class Michelin star restaurants as well some incredible fusion restaurants.

Since dining out is so cheap in the region, there’s no point in grocery shopping unless you’re looking to get some pre-made salads or fruits. Additionally, a general lack of kitchens in most hostels and hotels makes it difficult to cook even if you wanted to. If you do purchase your own groceries, expect to spend around $25 USD per week for basic groceries like local produce, rice, and some meat (while avoiding expensive imported items like cheese and wine).

Backpacking Southeast Asia Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of $45 USD per day, you can stay in hostel dorms, eat out at local markets and street stalls, limit your drinking, do mostly free activities, minimize paid activities, and use public transportation to get around. You’re not going to be able to splash out but you’ll be able to live the typical backpacker experience without really stressing over expenses.

On a mid-range budget of $85 USD per day, you can stay in budget hotels or private hostel rooms, eat more restaurant meals, do more paid activities like cooking classes, take some taxis, and enjoy a few more drinks. You won’t live large, but you won’t be missing out either.

On an upscale budget of $150 USD or more per day, you can stay in nicer hotels with more amenities, eat out as much as you want, do more paid tours including private tours, hire a driver, fly between destinations, and basically do whatever you want. The sky is the limit with this kind of budget!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in USD.

Southeast Asia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Backpacking Southeast Asia is cheap. There’s little opportunity to spend a lot of money since everything is already so inexpensive unless you intentionally are trying to splash out on fancy meals and high end hotels. The two reasons why most travelers end up overspending is that they eat a lot of Western food and drink way too much. If you want to save money while traveling in this part of the world, cut down on your drinking and skip the Western food. While country guides have more specific ways to save money, here are some general ways to save money in Southeast Asia:

• Stay with a local – Accommodation is cheap in Southeast Asia but nothing’s cheaper than free! Use Couchsurfing to stay with locals who have extra beds and couches for free. You’ll also meet great people who can show you around and share their insider tips and advice.
• Book tours and day trips as a group – You have more negotiation power when you’re with a group of people buying multiple spots or tickets. Traveling alone? Meet a friend at a hostel and see if they want to join the same tour as you. I’ve met some great friends over the years doing this and highly recommend it.
• Don’t book in advance – Don’t book any tours or activities before you get to your destination. They’ll be much cheaper when you arrive as you’ll be able to negotiate a lower price as you’ll find companies are often offering the same tour and competing. Anything you see online is more expensive than you need to pay!
• Eat on the street – The street food is the best food. The food is the best and cheapest you’ll find. It’s a great way to try new foods and get to chat with locals as well. This is where locals eat so if you want insight into local culture, good food, and savings, eat the street food. Look for where locals are eating to ensure that it’s safe to eat.
• Bargain hard – Nothing is ever at face value here. Bargain with sellers as most of the time, the price they’ve quoted is way higher. There’s a haggling culture in the region so play the game and save some money. It’s important not to convert it in your head to your own currency because it will usually sound cheap even though you might still be getting ripped off. You’ll never get the local price, but you might come close!
• Minimize your drinking – Drinks really add up. Even with cheap drinks, if you’re not aware, you’ll end up spending more money on beer than on food and accommodation. If you want to drink, head to the supermarkets, drink at the hostel, or check out the local happy hours.
• Pack a water bottle – A water bottle with a purifier comes particularly in handy in Southeast Asia since you can’t usually drink the tap water. Save money and thousands of plastic bottles and get a bottle that can purify the tap water for you. My preferred bottle is LifeStraw as it has a built-in filter that ensures your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Southeast Asia

I’ve been traveling Southeast Asia since 2005 and have stayed in hundreds of places. Here are some of my favorite places to stay in Southeast Asia:

• The Siem Reap Pub Hostel (Siem Reap)
• Onederz Siem Reap (Siem Reap)
• Mad Monkey Siem Reap (Siem Reap)
• Onederz Sihanoukville (Sihanoukville)
• Monkey Republic (Sihanoukville)
• Onederz Phnom Penh (Phnom Penh)
• Sla Boutique Hostel (Phnom Penh)
• The Magic Sponge (Kampot)
• Indigo House Hotel (Luang Prabang)
• Sa Sa Lao (Luang Prabang)
• Sanga Hostel (Pakse)
• Nana Backpackers Hostel (Vang Vieng)
• Dream Home Hostel (Vientiane)
• Traveller Bunker Hostel (Cameron Highlands)
• De’Native Guest House (Cameron Highlands)
• Kitez Hotel & Bunks (Kuala Lumpur)
• Sunshine Bedz Kuala Lumpur (Kuala Lumpur)
• Ryokan Muntri Boutique Hostel (Penang)
• Mad Monkey Hostel (Bangkok)
• D&D Inn (Bangkok)
• Kodchasri B&B (Chiang Mai)
• The Royal Guest House (Chiang Mai)
• Green Leaf (Khao Yai)
• Lonely Beach Resort (Ko Chang)
• The Sanctuary (Koh Phangan)
• Na-Tub Hostel (Koh Phangan)
• Pineapple Guesthouse (Phuket)
• Dream Lodge
• The Pod Capsule Hostel
• The Scarlet
• Under the Coconut Tree Guesthouse (Hoi An)
• Fuse Beachside (Hoi An)
• Pretty Backpackers House (Da Lat)
• Hanoi Old Quarter Hostel (Hanoi)
• Luxury Backpackers Hostel (Hanoi)
• The Hideout (HCMC)
• City Backpackers Hostel (HCMC)

How to Get Around Southeast Asia

Public transportation – Public transportation costs from a few pennies to a few dollars, with Singapore and Malaysia offering the most comprehensive public transportation systems. In Thailand, local buses cost around $0.25 USD per trip, while the Metro and Skytrain in Bangkok cost $0.50-1.50 USD per trip. In Cambodia, a bus ticket in Phnom Penh costs just $0.40 USD per ride.

Major cities generally have subway systems but mostly you’ll be using the bus or shared taxis to get around.

Tuk-tuks (small, shared taxis with no meter) are available around much of the region and require a bit of haggling. They usually have 3-6 seats and generally cost more than public transportation but are faster. To find a reputable driver, ask your accommodation as they usually know someone. Tuk-tuk drivers can often be hired for the day for a discounted rate (this is what a lot of people do to visit the Killing Fields and Angkor Wat in Cambodia, for example).

Taxi – Taxis in the region are generally safe, though it’s not uncommon to have to haggle. Scams to rip you off aren’t uncommon either, so always ask your accommodation to call you a taxi whenever possible so you know you’ll get a reputable company.

In Singapore and Indonesia, taxi drivers do put on the meter. In Bangkok, you can get taxi drivers to use the meter, but if you’re hailing one in a tourist area, he might try to avoid using it. In Vietnam, the meter is sometimes rigged, but if you can get a reputable company like Mai Linh, you won’t have any problems.

Ridesharing – Grab, DiDi, and Gojek are Asia’s answer to Uber. They work the same way: you hire a driver to take you somewhere via the app, and you can pay via the app or in cash. It’s often more affordable than a regular taxi, though drivers are a bit unreliable as the practice is not as widespread here as in other parts of the world.

Just keep in mind that some drivers are driving motorcycles so be sure to double check what kind of vehicle is picking you up if you don’t want to ride on the back of one.

Bus – The easiest and cheapest way to travel around Southeast Asia is by bus. The backpacker trail is so worn that there is a very well-established tourist bus system to take you anywhere. Buses costs vary between $5-25 USD for a 5-6 hour journey. Overnight buses cost $20-35 USD depending on distance (they often have reclining seats so you can get a decent sleep).

You can check ticket prices and book tickets for all the different bus companies across Southeast Asia at 12go.asia.

Train – Train service is limited in the region and not something to really consider when you travel Southeast Asia. You can take a train up and down the coast of Vietnam and there’s some limited scenic rails in Malaysia. Thailand is the only country that has an extensive train system that lets you travel all its regions (and onward to Singapore) from Bangkok.

The train prices in Southeast Asia are determined by distance and class. Night trains with sleeper cars are more expensive than day trains. The night train to Chiang Mai from Bangkok takes twelve hours and costs $27 USD for a sleeper seat. However, that same train during the day is $8-9 USD. In Vietnam, trains run up and down the coast and cost $60 USD from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City.

Flying – The cost of flying around Southeast Asia has come down in recent years due to the rise of low-cost airlines. Scoot, Jetstar, and AirAsia are the biggest. Nok Air has a lot of flights within Thailand , and VietJet Air is popular in Vietnam . Lion Air serves Indonesia , but its safety record is really spotty and I personally would not fly them. If you book early, you can save on fares, as most of the airlines offer deeply discounted fare sales all the time, especially Air Asia.

Just make sure that the airport these budget airlines fly into isn’t too far out of your way (transportation from the secondary airport sometimes negates the savings from using the budget airline itself).

Also, keep in mind that you usually must pay to check your baggage on these cheap flights. If you wait to pay for your luggage at the gate, you end up paying almost double. Travel carry-on only to avoid this added cost.

All in all, I only recommend flying if you are pressed for time or find a super cheap deal. Otherwise, stick to the bus.

Hitchhiking – Hitchhiking in Southeast Asia is safe, though popularity of the practice varies by country (it’s more common in Malaysia, but not so much in Cambodia). Dress respectably, smile while making eye contact with drivers, and use a cardboard sign to tell people where you’re headed. Be prepared for long bouts of no pick-ups, especially if you’re traveling through more rural areas. Pack plenty of water and food. Also, make sure the people picking you up understand you’re hitchhiking and not flagging down a taxi.

Hitchwiki is a great resource for hitchhiking tips.

Car rental I don’t recommend renting a car in Southeast Asia. Rental cars are expensive ($40 USD per day or more) and the roads here are in poor shape. I would never drive around the region.

When to Go to Southeast Asia

The best time of year to visit Southeast Asia is from November to April when temperatures are milder (though temperatures vary drastically by region). It may be mild in Thailand in January and hot in Malaysia but in Northern Vietnam, it’s cold! Also, one of the biggest mistakes people make is not taking into account the rainy season. In some cases it won’t make a big difference but definitely does if it’s a beach trip.

In Indonesia, the best time to visit is April to October. Temperatures average 24-30ºC (75-86ºF), and the weather is mostly dry. July to September is the peak holiday season and when you can expect to pay the highest rates. December to February is the rainy season.

In Malaysia, January-March and June-September are the best time to visit, as these months have the lowest average rainfall. It is still hot and humid during this time though. The rainy season is from October to December. Singapore’s climate/weather is much like Malaysia’s.

In Vietnam, the weather varies by region. In Central Vietnam (including Hoi An and Nha Trang), January-May is the best time to visit because it is dry and the temperatures average 21-30°C (70-86°F). June to August is also a decent time to visit. If you want to stick around Hanoi, March to April is great, or October to December (for mildest temperatures). The rainy season is May-September.

Thailand has three seasons: hot, hotter, and hottest. It’s always warm, though the weather is nicest between November and February (which is also peak tourist season). Bangkok is “coolest” and driest during this time (but still averaging a hot 29°C/85°F each day). April and May are the hottest months, and the rainy season is June-October. The gulf islands get pretty rainy from August to December.

The dry season in Cambodia is from November-May and the cool season is from November-February (and when most people visit). Temperatures during this time are still high, but humidity is lower. Laos has the same cool season as Cambodia, with the dry season running from November-April.

In the Philippines, it’s mostly warm all year long with an average daily high of 26°C (80°F). There are rainy and dry seasons and temperatures are hot and dry from March-May and cooler December-February. The best time to visit is between January-April when it’s less humid. Monsoon Season is July-October.

For more information on when to go to places, visit the specific country guides.

How to Stay Safe in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is an incredibly safe place to backpack and travel — even if you’re traveling solo and even as a solo female traveler. Violent crime is super, duper rare. Petty theft (including bag snatching) is the most common type of crime in Southeast Asia, especially around popular tourist landmarks. Always keep your valuables out of reach on public transportation and in crowds just to be safe. Never leave your valuables unattended while at the beach and always keep a hold of your purse/bag when out and about as bag snatching is common.

That said, outside touristy areas, theft is really rare. Heck, it’s pretty rare in touristy areas too! But a little vigilance goes a long way and it’s better to be safe than sorry.

There are some common scams around that you’ll want to be aware of, such as the motorbike scam. This involves a bike rental company trying to charge you for damage to the bike that you didn’t cause. To avoid this, always take photos of your rental before you leave so you can protect yourself from baseless claims.

Another common scam involves a tuk-tuk driver taking you somewhere you didn’t want to go in hopes you’ll buy something from the shop/restaurant he dropped you off at (he gets a commission if you do). Simply refuse to buy anything and demand to go back to where you were — or find another driver.

For other common travel scams, read this post about major travel scams to avoid in the region .

Solo female travelers should feel safe here, though it’s generally a good idea to avoid walking around alone at night just to be safe. It’s always a good idea to carry some extra cash to get home in a taxi if you need to. Additionally, always keep an eye on your drink at the bar and never accept drinks from strangers. Be sensible when it comes to dating while traveling and meeting people in public places. As I’m not a woman, please check out some solo female travel blogs to get the best insight.

Overall, the people who get in trouble here tend to be involved with drugs or sex tourism. Avoid those two things and you should be fine. Keep in mind that it’s not always obvious how old someone is or if they’re a sex worker so be mindful when getting involved in romantic interactions. Also, penalties for drug use in this region are stiff so even if you’re here to party, skip the drugs.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID. Forward your itinerary along to loved ones so they’ll know where you are.

For more in-depth coverage of how to stay safe in Southeast Asia, check out this post that answers some frequently asked questions and concerns.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Southeast Asia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Agoda – Other than Hostelworld, Agoda is the best hotel accommodation site for Asia.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.

Get the In-Depth Budget Guide to Thailand!

My detailed 350+ page guidebook is made for budget travelers like you! It cuts out the fluff found in other guidebooks and gets straight to the practical information you need to travel around Thailand. You’ll find suggested itineraries, budgets, ways to save money, on and off-the-beaten-path things to see and do, non-touristy restaurants, markets, bars, safety tips, and much more! Click here to learn more and get your copy today.

Southeast Asia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Southeast Asia travel and continue planning your trip:

The 4 Best Hostels in Singapore

The 6 Best Hostels in Bali

The 22 Best Things to Do in Bangkok

5 LGBTQ Travel Tips for Asia

Is Southeast Asia Safe for Travelers?

Backpacking Cambodia: 3 Suggested Itineraries for Your Trip

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Indonesia to relocate entire island population amid volcanic eruption threat

Mount ruang, in indonesia, erupted spectacularly last month and has been spewing ash that forced nearby airports to close and flights to be cancelled..

Indonesia will permanently relocate the entire population of an island in North Sulawesi province because a volcano is threatening their safety.

Mount Ruang erupted spectacularly last month and has been spewing ash that forced nearby airports to close and flights to be cancelled.

Ruang Island’s population of around 10,000 people is being moved to Bolaang Mongondow on the island of North Sulawesi about 40 kilometers away, Tempo newspaper reported, citing Minister of Public Works and Housing Basuki Hadimuljono. This was agreed upon following a Cabinet meeting with President Joko Widodo.

Simple, permanent homes will be built in the Bolaang Mongondow area for the resettled people, said Coordinating Human Development Minister Muhadjir Effendy on Friday as reported by Tempo.

After the evacuation the government intends to designate Ruang island as a conservation site.

Authorities have issued a state of emergency until May 14, warning of a potential tsunami should parts of the volcano collapse due to the eruptions.

Indonesia, with a population of over 270 million people, sits on the “Ring of Fire” — a series of seismic fault lines around the Pacific Ocean — and has more than 100 active volcanoes spread out across thousands of islands including popular tourist destinations.

In 2017 some 40,000 people were evacuated from villages around Mount Agung in Bali when the volcano erupted, causing a temporary slump in tourism and around $1 billion in losses.

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