lisbon tourist number

Lisbon Tourism Statistics 2022

by GoWithGuide travel specialist: Ajitsa A.

If planning your  Lisbon adventure is starting to feel like an endless marathon of information, and you have a million tabs open right now, we feel your pain. That's why we've made discovering Lisbon easier by breaking down the good, the bad, and the brilliant from red flags and tourism stats to saint-worthy sardines and underground Roman cities. By the time you reach the bottom of this page, you'll know if Lisbon is for you, so let's get started! 

Lisbon, aka the White City, The City of Seven Hills, and The City of Light (not to be confused with Paris), is Portugal's capital and the second-oldest capital city in Europe. In 2021 alone, over 1.9 million international tourists flocked to the city. This number rose in the first 8 months of 2022 with pandemic restrictions lifted. 

With Portugal being voted the " Best Tourism Destination in Europe " for 2022, Lisbon has greatly benefitted from a growing interest from international travelers. The capital is expected to reach 85% of its pre-pandemic numbers in 2022.

It’s one of Europe's top 30 most visited cities, so why is Lisbon so popular? Let's count the reasons.

Why We Love Lisbon

The Sites : Lisbon is home to some of Europe's most breathtaking sites , with a rich history spanning over 1000 years. Some of the most visited attractions include; 

• The Jerónimos Monastery-Home  to monks, royals, explorers, and sweet custard pastries, the Jerónimos is Lisbon's pride and joy. The UNESCO World Heritage Site gathers over 1 million tourists annually. 
• The Belem Tower -  The launchpad for Portugal's legendary explorers is a UNESCO World Heritage Site visited by over 500,000 people each year. 
• Castelo de São Jorge - St George Castle, which drew in around 2 million visitors in 2018, overlooks Lisbon's oldest district, The Alfama . 
• Praca Do Comercio - Between the locals who stroll here after work, the government officials who make their daily commute, and the tourists, this open plaza is Lisbon's most visited main attraction. 
• The Lisbon Oceanarium - often referred to as the best aquarium in the world, The Oceanarium hosts an average of 1.4 million visitors.

Travel Bonus : If you're lucky enough to be in Lisbon in April or September, you’ve got to book a rare tour of the Roman Galleries . This hidden remnant of Roman architecture lies underneath downtown Lisbon, and it’s only open to the public twice a year. Prepare for an eerily enjoyable tour. The Stay - Lisbon has a certain old-world charm that international travelers can't resist. Some of the most popular overnight destinations include 

• Baixa 
• Bairro Alto
• The Alfama 

Travel Trend : In Lisbon, tourists are hungry for authenticity, so most favor short-term rentals like Airbnb and Vrbo. According to AirDNA , there are over 12,700 operating short-term vacation rentals throughout the city. The Food - It’s the first thing on most people’s mind when they touch down in a new city. So what are some popular foods in Lisbon?

• Bacalhau - There are over 1000 ways to prepare this salted cod fish in Portugal! 
• Bifana- For around 3€, you can have this savory pork steak sandwich.  
• Pastel De Nata - The Pasteis De Belem , home of the famous tart, sells a whopping 20,000 egg custard tarts daily. 
• Sardinhas - These little fish are a powerhouse in Lisbon. They even have their own festival, also known as the Santos Populares, held every June. 
• Caldo Verde - Soupy, green, and filled with salty sausage, this Lisbon delight is perfect for a cold night. 

Travel Treat : Diving into a city’s culinary footprint can be one of the most enlightening experiences of any trip. With so much to explore, from salty sardines to sweet custard tarts, our Lisbon food tours can take anywhere from an hour to an entire day!

The Weather - There's a reason why Lisbon is known as the City of Light. Its ideal location next to the Atlantic and the cool waters of River Tagus make it a pleasant place all year round. According to the UK Meteorological Office , here's what tourists can expect;

• 21.4°C (70.5°F) -Average Annual Daily High. Lisbon's Summer (June-August) has an average high of 27.3°C (81.1°F) 
• 9 hrs -Average Annual Daily Sunshine Hours. June, July & August are mainly sunny with an average daily of 12 hrs 
• 728 mm -Average Annual Rainfall. November is particularly wet, with an average monthly rainfall of 120mm
• January is the coldest month. You can expect a daily average of 14.3°C (57.7°F)

Who Else Loves Lisbon?

Okay, so we know The White City is one of the most visited cities in Europe but is Lisbon full of tourists? Well, In the first eight months of 2022, travelers flocked to the capital, booking over 1.1 million overnight stays, according to the INE (Portugal's National Institute of Statistics). 

Pre-pandemic numbers in 2017 saw 4.5 million tourists in the city alone! The average statistic for tourists to residents was 9-1. Barcelona's pre-pandemic numbers were 5-1, and London's were 4-1. So we'd say yes, Lisbon is a tourist hot spot. Want to know which nationality visits Lisbon the most? Drumroll please;

• Spain-  Portugal's neighbors can't get enough of the Iberian city. Over 2.2 million Spanish residents visited in 2019. 
• The United Kingdom - 2.1 million UK residents choose Lisbon and greater Portugal as their preferred destinations. 
• France - 1.6 M
• Germany - 1.5M
• Brazil -1.2M
• United States - 1.2M

Quick Lisbon Traveler Trends 

• 4.7 - The average amount of overnight stays 
• 35-54 -The average age of couples that visit Lisbon annually 
• 14.5% -The amount tourism contributes to Lisbon's GDP
• June-August - Lisbon's peak tourism season

Travel Truth - Lisbon has greatly benefited from tourism, but there's more to the story. How has tourism affected Lisbon? 

• Higher rent prices for locals, leading to displacement
• Loss of historical charm for smaller neighborhoods 
• Crowded public transport, especially the Tram 28

Okay, so all this hype begs the question, is Lisbon the best city in the world? Well, according to the 2022 World Travel Awards, it comes pretty close. Lisbon was voted Europe's leading city break destination , beating out favorites like Paris, Athens, and Venice. 

Thanks to their beautiful port, they also took home Europe's leading cruise destination and Europe's leading seaside metropolitan destination. Lisbon is like Meryl Streep at the Oscars. 

Visiting a city can be a life-changing experience, but to get the best out of it, you've got to consider Lisbon from a local's perspective. So here are a few quick tidbits.

Life in Lisbon: What To Expect In The City Of Light 

Living "a vida Lisboeta" looks a little like this; 

Getting Around

Here are some great ways tourists take on the city,

• Walk - Lisbon is a walkable city, especially for tourists looking to take in the sights. 
• The Bus Line - The best way to experience Lisbon's bus line is with a Lisboa Card . You'll have unlimited access to the bus and the tram line, though trams can be crowded during rush hour. 
• The Train - If you plan on traveling to Sintra or Cascais, hop on a train. 
• Taxis - Lisbon's taxis are a quick way to get around without struggling to find parking. 

Dos and Don'ts 

Just a few pointers to keep your Lisboa trip stress-free.

What To Avoid: Red Flags For Travelers 

Okay, so Lisbon might be winning you over, but it can't be all roses, right? Right. So let's check out how Lisbon stacks up safety-wise. 

Is crime high in Lisbon? 

Portugal is exceptionally safe, ranking 6th in countries with the lowest crime rates. Since it's a capital city, Lisbon has a higher crime index compared to rural areas, 29.5, which is low. The safety index is 70. The Institute for Economics & Peace ranked the 6th most peaceful country in the world, overtaking Japan and Singapore. 

With that said, there are a few things you should look out for.

• Keep your eyes peeled: Especially while walking in crowded areas and on public transport (pickpockets). Tram 28 is notorious for having pickpockets and some tourists are so enamored with the sites, they ignore the people around them. 
• The Drug Call- If you find yourself in a "touristy" area, you'll most likely encounter men offering "cocaine, hashish, or marijuana." Don't be startled; just ignore the calls. It's an attempt at scoring quick cash for what is most likely fake drugs.

So Lisbon is pretty safe. Still, it’s a new environment, and it would be a shame to spend valuable vacation time calculating which neighborhoods to avoid, or which street vendors have bad intentions. 

Our Lisbon private tour guides help you bypass the noise. They deal with the safety, curating a tour that avoids uncomfortable situations or dangerous areas. That leaves you to; 

• Explore the best of the city in a relaxed atmosphere
• Experience an exclusive, in-depth tour free of strangers 
• Cut planning time in half with a personalized itinerary that suits your interests, so no going to sites you don’t care about. 
• Fill your day with as much or as little activity as you want. 
• Avoid awkward/unwanted experiences due to the language barrier.

If you're still here, you already see yourself strolling along the slick-tiled Rue Augusta with a juicy Bifana sandwich and an entire city to explore. The crisp Atlantic air, the music, it sounds perfect. 

You're probably not imagining the cluster of strangers in your tour group surrounding you as your legs cramp up in a ticket line. Nobody imagines that part. 

Luckily, GoWithGuide’s Lisbon tours ensure your travel plans are seamless. With a customizable private outing through the White City, we cut out the hassle, leaving you with the fun stuff. Now let’s get your Lisbon party started!

P.S  Looking to travel with companions? The more, the merrier! Share this post with your friends and get them just as excited about touring Lisbon as you are. 

Popular Lisbon Tour Guides

Hello my Friends, My name is Duarte and it's with great pleasure that I have been working in the tourism industry in Portugal for over 10 years. I´m specialized in organizing and executing private and exclusive tours for small groups. Take a look at my proposals for private tours and select the one or those that interest you most. Since all my tours are customizable, feel free to ask me about possible changes you would like to make to the original itinerary. On the tours, there is total flexibility within the time and itineraries planned. ALL MY TOURS INCLUDE FREE OF CHARGE: * Mercedes-Benz Van, V Class Model VIP Extra Long up to 7 passengers. * Pick up and drop off at your hotel / flat. * Free Wi-Fi in the vehicle. * Bottled water.                                                                                                                                  

Olá! I'm Filipe. I was born and raised in Lisbon and I’m really passionate about my city. I am very familiar with the city's many sights and attractions thanks to my long experience living in this city. I have been working in the tourism field for almost 10 years and have guided many foreign tourists as an English, French and Spanish speaking tour guide in recent years. I always like to guide all tourists with my best hospitality. I always try to adapt the tour to the interests and needs of my clients so that they have the best possible experience. I am very dynamic, fun and passionate about Lisbon and I love showing how unique my city is to everyone who visits Lisbon. When you have a chance to visit Lisbon, contact me anytime and join my tour! I look forward to spending a wonderful time with you. See you soon!                                                                                                                                  

Hello My name is Luis and I'm your local guide from Lisbon. Welcome to my city and I will very happy to be your next GPS on your journey to Portugal. My curiosity for traveling and getting to know new cultures in the world was always evident. My life in tourism has already taken me to travel and get to know different realities, I started by going to the Highlands, where I worked in the various departments of Marriot Dalmahoy in Edinburgh, I also had the possibility to check out the madness of the Balearic Islands as a hotel animator for some seasons. But it was my country that I fell in love with, its history, traditions, gastronomy, the relaxed way we always find solutions to problems. I think the main feature on my tours is the enthusiasm. I am a local guide in the city of Lisbon, but I know Portugal and islands well and for this reason, if you need a guide and want to get to know Portugal in a more exciting, curious and historical way. Getting to know Lisbon in a relaxed way and telling you travel story. Storytellers, is one of the main objectives was Tour Guide. I make the difference because of my experience and knowledge of 11 years in this market of tour guiding. Unfortunately, the profession of official guide is not accredited in Portugal, making anyone who has historical knowledge, tour guides. There are only two entities accredited in Portugal Snatti and Agic. I am a member of Snatti. My business is due to 3 big sections: Walk Tours, Daytrips and multi days tours. I have a variety of themes in my tours: Cultural, gastronomic, historical, street art, nature, wineries, etc.                                                                                                                                  

With over 12 years of experience leading tours as a certified guide, Tiago offers a one-of-a-kind exploration of Lisbon, Sintra, and beyond. His deep knowledge and passion for his country shine through as he uncovers both renowned landmarks and hidden treasures. Embark on an unforgettable journey through Portugal with Tiago B., your trusted local guide to Lisbon and beyond! Tiago's extensive background in tourism, coupled with his academic achievements, ensures a tour enriched with insights into art, history, music, photography, nature, and surfing – all integral parts of Portugal's vibrant culture. What truly sets Tiago apart is his personalized approach. He expertly tailors each tour to match the interests of every individual or group, guaranteeing a memorable experience for all. From Lisbon's distinct features to its rich history, Tiago's attention to detail ensures nothing goes unnoticed. But more than just a guide, Tiago becomes your local friend and interpreter, helping you navigate the city, plan your itinerary, and maximize your time in Lisbon and beyond. As a certified guide and devoted father, Tiago understands the importance of creating lasting memories during your travels. Discover the essence of Portugal with Tiago B. – your gateway to an enriching and unforgettable adventure!                                                                                                                                  

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Lisbon travel and tourism statistics

Don’t miss out on these interesting Lisbon, Portugal travel and tourism statistics. I have gathered this information from many reliable sources.

How many people visited Portugal last year?

“According to the National Statistics Institute (INE), the country welcomed 26.5 million guests and 69.5 million overnight stays with respective increases of 83.3% and 86.3% compared to 2021. When we include camping sites and youth hostels, these numbers rise even higher, to 28.9 million guests and 77 million overnight stays across the year.” Source: https://www.benoitproperties.com/news/2022-marks-best-ever-year-for-portugal-tourism/#:~:text=It%20was%20followed%20closely%20by,a%20slight%20decline%20in%20numbers .

How many hotels are there in Lisbon?

According to Lisbon Tourism Association (Turismo de Lisboa), in December 2022, Lisbon had a total of 246 hotels, 24,457 rooms, and 45,130 beds available for tourists. This includes hotels, aparthotels, and pousadas. The number does not include AirBnBs.

Source: Hosting Capacity – dados.gov.pt – Public Administration Open Data Portal

According to CNN Portugal “Next year, a new hotel will be born in Portugal every five days.”  CNN Portugal reports that “According to data from the Hotel Association of Portugal (AHP), provided to CNN Portugal/TVI, there are currently almost 1800 hotels in Portugal: 1572 units from one to five stars, 43 inns and 153 apartment hotels.”

Source: A cada cinco dias, vai nascer um novo hotel em Portugal (e Lisboa não é a recordista) – CNN Portugal (iol.pt)

How many AirBnBs are there in Lisbon?

There are 22,605 AirBnB’s in Lisbon.

Source: http://insideairbnb.com/lisbon/

What is the most expensive hotel in Lisbon? 

Four Seasons Hotel Ritz

What is the biggest hotel in Lisbon?

With 577 rooms, the Lisbon Marriott is the largest hotel in Lisbon. It was the largest hotel in Portugal until the Savoy palace opened in Funchal, Madeira in 2019.

Source: Os maiores Hotéis de Portugal (2022) – Hotelaria e Turismo em Portugal (sapo.pt)

How many Michelin Star Restaurants are there in Lisbon in 2023 – early 2024?

There are currently 16 Michelin Star restaurants in Lisbon. Two of those restaurants have won two Michelin Stars. 100 Maneiras, Cura, Eleven, Encanto, Eneko Lisboa, Epur, Feitoria,  Kabuki Lisboa, Kanazawa, Loco, Fifty Seconds,  Fortaleza do Guincho, LAB by Sergi Arola, Midori, Alma has two stars Belcanto has two stars.

Source: https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/lisboa-region/lisboa/restaurants

How many restaurants are there in Lisbon?

There were 4385 restaurants in Lisbon in 2021.

Source: http://www.worldcitiescultureforum.com/data/number-of-restaurants ,

How many Pasteis de Belém are sold per day at the Fábrica de Pastéis de Belém?

20,000 per day.

“Entre turistas e residentes, estima-se que todos os dias sejam vendidos 20 mil Pastéis de Belém sendo que, em alguns fins-de-semana, este número duplica.”

Source: https://lisboacool.com/blog/5-curiosidades-sobre-pasteis-belem-lisboa-cool-0

How many elétrico trams are there in Lisbon?

There are five routes and 58 trams in Lisbon. 

Source: https://www.lisbon.net/tram#:~:text=The%20trams%20in%20Lisbon%20are,which%2040%20are%20vintage%20streetcars .

How many metro stations are there in Lisbon?

There are four subway lines (red, blue, yellow, green) and 42 subways stations as of December, 2023.

How many miradouros or scenic viewpoints are there in Lisbon?

There are at least 38 miradouros or scenic viewpoints in Lisbon, probably more. Source: Miradouros em Lisboa • Portugal (playocean.net)

For more information, see my article, Lisbon’s Best Miradouros and Scenic Viewpoints – A visitor’s guide

How many hills are there in Lisbon?

Like Rome, Lisbon has seven hills. They are: São Jorge (where the castle is located), São Vicente, Sant’Ana, Santo André, Chagas, Santa Catarina e São Roque.

Source: As 7 Colinas de Lisboa | Mari Pelo Mundo – Viagens exclusivas e de luxo em família

How many churches are there in Lisbon?

The Catholic Patriarcate of Lisbon published a tourists’ guide to central Lisbon’s churches in 2015 called Guia das Igrejas da Cidade Lisboa. It features 119 churches.

Source: Patriarcado de Lisboa (patriarcado-lisboa.pt)

Portuguese Wikipedia has articles on 58 churches in Lisbon.

Source: Categoria:Igrejas de Lisboa – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (wikipedia.org)

How many days of sunshine does Lisbon get per year?

Lisbon gets more than 260 days of sunshine per year.  Wikipedia calls Lisbon the sunniest capital city in Europe.

Source: https://descubralisboa.com/o-tempo-e-a-temperatura-em-lisboa/

How long is the Vasco da Gama Bridge?

The Vasco da Gama Bridge is 17.2 km long. It is Portugal’s longest construction and it is the longest bridge in Europe.

Source: https://www.mageba-group.com/ru/en/1023/Europe/Portugal/19560/Vasco-da-Gama-Bridge.htm#:~:text=In%201998%2C%20after%203%20years,the%20longest%20bridge%20in%20Europe .

How many black and white cobblestones are there in Lisbon?

There are 5 million square meters of black and white cobblestones in Lisbon’s sidewalks.

Source: Lisboa tem 5 milhões de m² de calçada. Precisa dela toda? Prós e contras (amen

How many buildings in Lisbon have azulejo tiles?

Lisbon has more than 3000 buildings with azulejo tile, with more than 400 different patterns.

Source: https://deoutramaneira.com/lisboa-a-luz-e-os-azulejos/

How many gallons of water are there in the Lisbon Oceanarium?  

According to architects Quentin Thomas Associates, the central tank is 1.22 million gallons. 

Source: https://quentinthomasassociates.com/projects/ocean-pavilion/#:~:text=A%20huge%201.22%20million%20gallon,aquarium%20around%20a%20central%20concept .

How many tuk tuks are there in Lisbon?

According to APECATE, the Associação de Empresas de Congressos, Animação turística e Eventos, in 2019 there were between 600 and 700 tuk tuks operating in Lisbon. Source: Os 700 Tuk tuks que circulam em Lisboa vão ter novas regras em setembro (rtp.pt)

When was Lisbon founded?

Archaeologists suggest that Barbarian tribes occupied the hilltop as early as 600 -800 BC. 

The hilltop has been held by the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians, and the Romans. 

The castle that you see today was built by the Moors circa 1050.  Source: https://lisbontravelideas.com/2021/06/the-oldest-buildings-you-can-still-see-in-lisbon#google_vignette

How many countries did Portugal colonize? 

Portugal had more than 50 colonies.

https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/505860-the-unraveling-of-the-portuguese-empire-a-historical-imperative-by-osmund-agbo.html?tztc=1

At this point, you might be ready for my Lisbon Quiz – How much do you know about Lisbon?

I am not affiliated with any of the businesses mentioned in this article. Thank you for reading “Lisbon travel and tourism statistics.”

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Record tourism levels in Lisbon

By TPN/Lusa, in Tourism , Portugal , Porto & North , Lisbon · 12 Jun 2022, 20:03 · 0 Comments

According to the study by Confidencial Imobiliário, within the scope of the SIR-Alojamento Local, a statistical system that monitors Local Accommodation in Lisbon and Porto, “this is a complete reversal of the performance of this market, which has shown anaemic indicators since the beginning of Covid”.

As with occupancy and RevPAR, the price also increased in Lisbon Local Accommodation in April, settling at a new maximum of 100 euros, while the number of nights sold reached 58 thousand, in what was “the highest level in two years".

The turnover of Local Accommodation in the capital amounted, in April, to 5.8 million euros, “one of the highest since the end of summer 2019”, according to Confidencial Imobiliário.

Like Lisbon, the Local Accommodation in Porto also has reason to celebrate, as it also witnessed “a clear recovery of dynamics”, “although not at record levels” as happened in Lisbon, says Confidencial Imobiliário.

“This month, average occupancy reached 54%, surpassing the 50% recorded in April 2019, but still far from the maximum of 73% recorded in September of that year. RevPAR reached 44 euros, up from the same month in 2019, but still 12 euros below the peak of 56 euros observed in September 2019.

In Porto, the average daily price was 85 euros, the highest value ever recorded in the month of April, while the total number of nights sold was 39,000, which resulted in a turnover of 3.3 million euros, indicators which, according to Confidencial Imobiliário, were “very close to the best pre-Covid years”.

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No. Nights (No.) in tourist accommodation establishments

% bed occupancy net rate (%) in tourist accommodation establishments, no. tourist accommodation establishments (no.), € revenue per available room (rev par) (€) in tourist accommodation establishments, february 2024, no. guests (no.) in tourist accommodation establishments.

26 April 2024

Tourist trips abroad by residents reached an all-time high in 2023, 4th quarter 2023.

15 April 2024

Revenue from the tourist accommodation sector kept growing.

28 March 2024

Overnight stays grow again.

14 March 2024

Revenue from the tourist accommodation sector kept a slowdown path in the first month of 2024, january 2024.

29 February 2024

Residents' overnight stays decreased.

14 February 2024

2023 preliminary results: revenue from the tourist accommodation with growth over 20%, december 2023.

Tourism Statistics - 2022

General information and the main statistical findings on the activity of tourism in 2022 are now disseminated, including: context - international and national economic context, based on information from several sources, namely the world tourism organization, eurostat, the international monetary ..., issue year: 2023.

Tourism Statistics - 2021

General information and the main statistical findings on the activity of tourism in 2021 are now disseminated, including: - context - international and national economic context, based on information from several sources, namely the world tourism organization, eurostat, the international monetary ..., issue year: 2022.

Are you planning a  trip to Lisbon ? If you are, you probably have a lot of questions about the city. Our travel guide includes all the information you need to plan a great holiday in Lisbon.

Lisbon Travel Guide

• General Information
• Top Attractions
• How to Get to Lisbon
• Where to Eat
• Where to Stay
• 2-Day Itinerary

Why visit Lisbon?

Lisbon is a fascinating city full of history, monuments, impressive bridges, and vintage street cars. These are just a few of the reasons that make it an extremely interesting city to visit and a place you'll want to return to.

In 2016, Lisbon was ranked number 7 in the top ten European cities to visit . Its cheap flights and relative closeness to major capital cities like Madrid, Paris, and London make it an ideal destination for a weekend break.

Visiting Lisbon is relatively inexpensive, and you can find low-cost flights from the UK for just £ 30 ( US$ 37.20)  and hotels for anywhere from  £ 55 ( US$ 68.30).

Where do I begin?

If you’ve never been to Lisbon before, we recommend you read about its history , followed by its neighborhoods and its top attractions . If you're only in Lisbon for two days, check out our 2-day Itinerary of the city.

Need accommodation?

If you still haven’t booked your accommodation, we recommend checking out the link below, where you’ll find all kinds of hotels, apartments, and hostels with the best rates guaranteed (with up to 75% discount). Moreover, you won’t have to pay until you get to your accommodation.

• Hotels in Lisbon – Find the best deals online.

Want to discover other places in Portugal?

If you're planning on visiting other cities in Portugal, why not check out our Porto travel guide?

top activities

Lisboa Card The Lisboa Card (Lisbon Card) offers access to over 50 attractions in the Portuguese capital. It also provides free travel for 24, 48 or 72 hours.

On this excursion from Lisbon , we'll visit Sintra , Cascais , Pena Palace , and Quinta da Regaleira – the must-see places on your trip to Portugal!

Day trip to Óbidos, Fátima and Nazaré On this trip you will get to know Fátima, famous for three apparitions of the Virgin Mary, Óbidos, a beautiful medieval village and surfers' paradise: Nazaré

Join us on a  free walking tour of Lisbon to take a journey through the city's most iconic spots.   Discover the city of Fado's vibrant past and present .

Lisbon Cable Car Ticket Discover the beautiful architecture of the Portuguese capital with your ticket for the Lisbon Cable Car - an amazing ride for all!

Traditional Boat Trip in Lisbon Discover the monuments and landmarks of the Portuguese capital with our fun, comfortable boat trip along the coast of Lisbon on the River Tagus.

Belém Boat Tour Discover Lisbon from a new perspective on this boat tour : cruise down the Tagus River to the beautiful historic Belém district.

Fatima Day Trip Let yourself be enchanted by the mystic Shrine of Fatima and delve into its history on this day trip to the sacred pilgrimage site from Lisbon.

Night Trip to Fátima + Candlelight Procession On this evening excursion to Fátima, we'll visit one of the most famous Marian shrines in the world and witness the famous Candlelight Procession .

Arrabida and Sesimbra Day Trip On this trip, you'll i mmerse yourself in the Arrábida Natural Park , visiting picturesque hamlets & even vineyards - wine tasting included!

Free Walking Tour of Alfama Immerse yourself in the history, culture and tradition of Lisbon on this free walking tour of the Portuguese capital's oldest district: Alfama .

Lisbon Hills Tramcar Tour + Santa Justa Lift Tour the main monuments of the Portuguese capital in a comfortable and original way on the tourist tram of Lisbon . Let's go!

Lisbon Oceanarium Ticket Discover the spectacular marine world and the fascinating water creatures that live in it with this entrance ticket to the Lisbon Oceanarium.

Private Tuk Tuk Tour On this tour you will get to know the most emblematic spots in Lisbon in a comfortable and original way: on board a tuk-tuk .

Évora & Monsaraz Day Trip Enjoy a city break on this day trip to  Évora and Monsaraz , one of the oldest cities in Europe and a wonderous medieval village !

Lisbon Sailing Tour Discover the Portuguese capital from a unique point of view on our Lisbon Sailing Tour. We'll cruise down the River Tagus and see the whole city.

Benfica Stadium , also known as Da Luz Stadium , is one of Lisbon's great football temples. Discover the history of the club and visit its museum  on this tour.

Sintra & Cascais Excursion + Quinta da Regaleira Discover Sintra & Cascais , two of the most magical places in Portugal. The Regaleira Palace , the Natural Park & the area's sweet treats  await!

Lisbon Walking Tour If it's your first time in Lisbon, there's no better way to begin your trip than by taking a guided tour in English.  Don't miss out!

Lisbon Electric Bike Rental Magical Belém Tower, elegant Praça do Comerico, colourful historic houses... explore beautiful Lisbon's most iconic sights on an electric bike .

Lisbon Tour with Tickets Explore Lisbon and the Belem district , a beautiful and elegant neighborhood packed with Golden Age monuments which will take you back in time.

Wine Tasting at Taylor's Port If you like wine, you can't miss this Portuguese wine tasting in Taylor's Port , a famous wine bar in Lisbon's  Alfama neighbourhood . This is an iconic spot!

Free Walking Tour of Belem Discover one of the most  well-loved and iconic neighbourhoods in Lisbon on this fantastic walking tour. And even better... it's free !

Lisbon Tourist Bus The Lisbon Tourist Bus is the best way to explore the city's highlights . Hop on and off at any stop and enjoy panoramic views from the open roof.

Lisbon Free Street Art Tour Explore the more alternative side of the Portuguese capital  with this Lisbon Free Street Art Tour. Graffiti, history and charming streets are waiting for you.

Free Fado Tour of Lisbon Discover the emblematic Portuguese musical tradition of fado on the streets where it was born on this free walking tour of Lisbon .

Day Trip to Sintra and Cascais + Palacio da Pena On this day trip to Sintra and Cascais , we'll tour two unmissable villages in Portugal  plus the Palacio da Pena , one of the most beautiful palaces in the world.

Dinner + Fado Show in Canto do Poeta Don't miss this dinner with a Fado show at Canto do Poeta if you're in Lisbon. Experience  Portuguese cuisine and folklore in the same evening!

Sunset Tagus Cruise Sailing down the Tagus at sunset is one of the most romantic experiences you can enjoy in Lisbon . Take in the whole city and its very best views.

Lisbon Amphibious Bus Tour Discover Lisbon's most emblematic monuments from the land and the river without leaving your seat on this unique Hippotrip tour by amphibious vehicle!

Private Tour of Lisbon Tour the historic centre of Lisbon with a guide just for you & your partner, family, or friends! The best way to visit the Portuguese capital!

Private Tour from Lisbon Sintra, Fátima, Cascais... Discover the pastoral and monumental in Lisbon's beautiful surroundings, with an exclusive private guide .

On this boat tour of Lisbon , you'll enjoy a cruise on the Tagus River while you admire iconic landmarks such as the Belém Tower or the 25 de Abril Bridge.

Fado Show in Chiado Be spirited away by the Portuguese melodies with this fado show  in the Chiado neighbourhood ; one of the most popular areas in the centre of Lisbon

Algarve Day Trip On this day trip to the Algarve from Lisbon , you'll travel to the golden beaches of southern Portugal ,  Ponta da Piedade , and the Benagil Caves !

Lisbon Electric Bike Tour Discover the best of Lisbon on an electric bike : enjoy a guided tour of the places that interest you the most choosing from three different routes!

Lisbon Pub Crawl Have a fun night out in Lisbon on this pub crawl  – you'll meet new people, party until the sun comes up, and enjoy complimentary drinks!

Yacht Charter with Skipper What better way to sail down the Tagus and enjoy Lisbon than by renting an exclusive boat for you and your partner, family or friends .

Lisbon Dinner + Fado Show Experience a magical night at this dinner and show at the Associação do Fado Casto . It's a great way to discover the essence of Portugal !

Évora and Alentejo Wine Region Day Trip Delve into the rich history of Évora, one of the oldest cities in Europe as well as Herdade do Esporão, one of the most famous wineries in Alentejo.

On this tour, we'll experience Portugal's cultural heritage by visiting four of its most interesting villages : Tomar, Batalha, and Alcobaça.

Fado Tour & Dinner This activity includes a walking tour, dinner, and a fado show so you can fully experience the real Portuguese culture in the Alfama neighborhood.

Lisbon Day Tour Explore Lisbon and get to know all of its neighborhoods in a single day! This walking tour includes tickets to the most important monuments in the capital.

Sunset Party Boat If you're looking for a unique evening in Lisbon , then our sunset boat party is the perfect trip. You'll enjoy a live DJ , a dancefloor , and incredible views !

Lisbon Sightseeing Boat Trip Discover the charm of the Portuguese capital from a new perspective. Enjoy a sightseeing cruise on the river Tagus on this boat trip of Lisbon .

Lisbon Sunset Cruise On this magical sunset cruise in Lisbon, you'll  discover the city in a unique way . You'll admire important monuments while you admire an unforgettable sunset.

Obidos & Nazare Excursion Ancient walls, breathtaking castles, and a Portuguese surfing paradise await us on this excursion to Obidos and Nazare from Lisbon - definite must-sees!

Lisbon Sightseeing Tour Visit the most important neighbourhoods in the Portuguese capital our Lisbon Sightseeing Tour. You'll also learn lots of fun facts from your audio guide .

Join us to discover a different side of  Lisbon  on this tour of Cais do Sodré . We'll walk along the banks of the Tagus and visit  Belém .

Tagus River Evening Boat Trip On this Tagus River Evening Boat Trip , you'll see the best views of Lisbon's waterfront at nightfall and the magical sight of the city lit up at night!

Lisbon Layover Tour Layover at Lisbon airport? Take this opportunity and explore the key sites in the capital of Portugal. Belém, Alfama, and La Baixa await you!

Lisbon Cod + Wine Free Tour On this free cod and wine tour of Lisbon , we'll discover all of the secrets of the 2 Portuguese culinary delights . A food tour you simply cannot miss!

Sintra Full-Day 4x4 Safari Fairytale palaces, dreamy forests, dramatic hills and sea cliffs, local cuisine . Explore the best of Sintra and its natural park on this 4x4 tour.

Berlenga Grande Day Trip The fishing village of Peniche and the crystal clear waters of the Atlantic...Discover the natural charm of the archipelago with this Berlenga Grande Day Trip.

Traditional Boat Sunset Cruise Enjoy a stunning sunset with this traditional boat cruise around Lisbon , taking in the most important monuments in the city lit by the day's last light

Electric Car Rental in Lisbon Discover Lisbon at your leisure behind the wheel of a comfortable electric car , and see the most important monuments and attractions.

Tomar and Almourol Castle Day Trip Discover the charm & cultural wealth of the Templar City with this Tomar Day Trip. We'll admire its 12th-century architecture & Almourol Castle.

Lisbon Traditional Product Tastings Portuguese food is an authentic treat! Discover its  traditional products  as we try   delicious   cheese, chorizo and exquisite wine .

Lunch or Dinner in the Hard Rock Café Enjoy a delicious meal at   one of the most stylish spots in the Portuguese capital : The Lisbon Hard Rock Café. It doubles as a music museum!

Lisboa em Fado Show Ticket Discover Portuguese culture at this show at Lisboa em Fadoa - enjoy a live-music show featuring poetry , passion and love !

St. George Castle Ticket with Audio Guide With this ticket to the famous St. George Castle in Lisbon, you'll learn about the castle's rich history with the help of a fascinating audio guide!

Dolphin Watching Cruise Discover the incredible wildlife that lives off the coast of Portugal: enjoy this unforgettable dolphin watching boat trip from Lisbon!

3D Fun Art Museum Lisbon Ticket With this  ticket to the 3D Fun Art Museum Lisbon , you'll enter a world of very fun art exhibitions. It's time to let your imagination run free !

Fiat 500 Lisbon Tour On this Fiat 500 tour of Lisbon , you'll travel around the Portuguese capital in this classic Italian car from the 1960's . Explore the city in style!

Mesa de Frades Fado Dinner Show Sample the typical flavors of Portugal while being immersed in the sounds of the country's musical legacy with this dinner & fado show at Mesa de Frades.

Segway Tour of Lisbon Medieval Lisbon, a gastronomic tour or a Belém tour... pick your route and discover the best of the Portuguese capital with this Segway Tour of Lisbon

Train Trip to Sintra + Visit to the Quinta da Regaleira Travel by train from Lisbon to Sintra  and visit one of the most beautiful cities in Portuga l and discover the secrets of the Quinta da Regaleira .

Setúbal Tour + Horse Riding in Comporta In this excursion to Setúbal we'll visit the main attractions of this historic seaside town. In addition, we'll go to Comporta and take a horseback ride .

In this excursion to Porto , Nazaré and Óbidos we'll see how the ancient buildings of these famous cities still area gateway to their past splendor.

Fernando Pessoa Tour On this tour of Fernando Pessoa in Lisbon, we'll follow in the footsteps of the most important Portuguese poet of the 20th century  to learn about his life.

Amália Rodrigues Tour Are you fado aficionado? On this Amália Rodrigues tour , you'll learn the history and career of Portugal's most famous fado singer.

Lisbon Walking Tour + Cruise + Helicopter Ride See  the best of Lisbon  on this complete tour. We'll wander through the streets , cruise the Tagus river and  fly in a helicopter to enjoy the city from above!

Belém + Palace of Ajuda Tour On this tour of Belém and the Palace of Ajuda , we'll visit this ancient royal residence and explore  one of the most popular neighbourhoods in Lisbon .

Lisbon Sightseeing Bus, Tram + Boat Discover all of Lisbon's attractions with this combined bus , tram and tourist boat ticket . You can hop on and off as many times as you want !

Lisbon Bus Tour + Aquarium Ticket If you're looking for the most comfortable tour around Lisbon and wish to learn all about the marine world . Don't miss out on this trip!

Fatima + Santarem Excursion Enjoy the most enriching trip  by visiting two places of pilgrimage and devotion in Portugal : the Fatima Sanctuary and Santarem .

Arrábida National Park Tour + Dolphin Sighting On this tour of the Arrábida National Park , we'll visit the  Lagoa de Albufeira , the Cabo Espichel and the Setubal Harbour .

Lisbon Sunset Boat Ride On this  sunset boat ride in Lisbon , we'll admire iconic monuments in the  Portuguese capital   under the golden lights of the sunset . How magical!

Sintra, Cascais, Pena Palace Tour + Cruise Visit the beautiful towns of Sintra and Cascais!  We'll go up the mountain to visit the Palace of Pena and return to the capital by boat.

Lisbon Fado Dinner Show and Night Tour Enjoy a spectacular night tour of Lisbon on board a panoramic bus, followed by a traditional Portuguese dinner and a soul-stirring fado show. A must in Lisbon!

Obidos Day Trip On this tour to Obidos, you'll walk the streets of this beautiful walled town in central Portugal at your own pace and leisure.

Porto Day Trip Discover the delights of the City of Bridges on this day trip to Porto from Lisbon and visit its most important landmarks and monuments.

Free Walking Tour of Bairro Alto & Chiado See a new side of Lisbon on this free walking tour of bohemian Bairro Alto and Chiado . Poets and artists flock to these vibrant neighbourhoods - discover why!

Free Walking Tour of Mouraria & Graça On this free tour explore Mouraria, the neighborhood of Lisbon that saw the creation of fado, and the urban art and viewpoints in Graça.

Lisbon Story Centre Ticket Travel through the history of Portugal's capital by visiting the Lisbon Story Centre, an interactive museum that'll give you a complete overview of the city.

Codfish History Interpretation Centre Get to know the origins of the star product of Portuguese gastronomy by visiting the Codfish History Interpretation Centre in Lisbon.

Lisbon Pilar 7 Experience Ticket Do you want to get to know all the secrets of the 25 de Abril Bridge and enjoy its best views from a panoramic viewpoint at 80 metres height?

On this surf lesson at Carcavelos beach, we'll teach you the best tricks to master the waves in a very unique setting . How many waves will you be able to ride?

Entrance to the Royal Treasure Museum With a ticket to the Royal Treasure Museum in Lisbon , you'll visit the Ajuda National Palace and awe at the heritage of the former Royal House of Portugal!

Porto and Fatima Day Trip Discover the enchanting streets of Porto and the mystery of the Sanctuary of Fátima on this full day trip from Lisbon . Visit Portugal's second largest city!

Quake Lisbon Earthquake Museum Ticket With your ticket to Quake in Lisbon , you'll enjoy an  immersive experience full of history   that recreates the  earthquake that devastated the Portuguese capital .

Rua Augusta Arch Ticket Climb one of the iconic monuments in Lisbon and enjoy the views it offers of the Portuguese capital with this ticket for the Arch of Rua Augusta.

River Cruise with Fado Show Experience Lisbon in a unique way on this boat ride with a live Fado show. You'll listen to traditional Portuguese music as you sail the Tagus River!

Arrabida Jeep Safari & Boat Trip Discover the wealth of nature and wildlife in Portugal enjoying a jeep safari in the Arrabida mountains and a dolphin spotting boat trip on the Sado estuary.

Why read our Lisbon guide?

Lisbon.net is written for travelers by travelers . With our guide you'll have all the knowledge you need, finding out not only what to visit, but equally how to save history such as the origin of the fado.

The information in this guide was updated in August 2022 . If you find an error or something you think we should change, please contact us .

• Lisbon Tourist Information Offices

Lisbon is a pretty dense destination, with plenty of things to do and to see for visitors who want to explore in depth the tourist richness of the capital of Portugal. There are numerous sights and pleasant pursuits one can take into account, as well as events of special tourist interest advisable for visitors who want to feel the genuine pulse of the place. The tourist information offices scattered in Lisbon offer reliable tips for visitors who want precisely that: not to miss the tourist essentials of the city.

There are also several offices of this kind in the neighboring Sintra and Cascais visitors can turn to if decided that the hinterland of Lisbon are too worth exploring.

The following is the list of the most important tourist information offices in Lisbon.

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7 of the best things to do in Lisbon

Nov 26, 2023 • 6 min read

From riding the city's iconic trams to visiting Unesco-listed sites, here are Lisbon's top experiences © Gabriel Mello / Getty Images

Over the last decade or so,  Lisbon  has emerged as one of Europe’s top tourist destinations.

With its cobbled alleys, soft color palette, UNESCO-listed heritage sites and white-domed cathedrals, it has also drawn a flux of new residents, all seduced by its beauty and balmy weather. Here's our guide to the best things to do in Portugal 's capital city.

1. Visit Belém and its UNESCO-listed monastery

One of Lisbon’s few must-see sights is Belém 's undisputed architectural showstopper, the  Mosteiro dos Jerónimos . You will almost certainly want to photograph the stunning honey-stone Manueline cloisters inside this UNESCO-listed 1495 monastery. On the nearby riverfront, another UNESCO-listed signature sight is the Torre de Belém . This chess-piece-like fortress epitomizes the excess of the Age of Discovery, and the tower top rewards stair-climbers with sublime views over the Tagus. When you're done with sightseeing, cocktails and pomegranate-pink sunsets await down by the river.

Planning tip:  Time your visit to Mosterio dos Jerónimos for early or late in the day if you want to avoid the crowds.

2. Soak up all those stunning views from Lisbon's miradouros

Legend has it that Lisbon, like Rome, was built upon seven hills. The city – reputed to be Europe’s second-oldest capital after Athens – has mushroomed since its founding some 2,700 years ago and now covers many more than just seven hills, meaning that there are plenty of vantage points to take in the views. Known as miradouros in Portuguese, these spots dot the historical center, affording stunning vistas of this pastel-hued metropolis and the mighty Tagus River along its southern edge.

Local favorite miradouros include  São Pedro de Alcâtara , a postage-stamp-sized garden in the trendy  Príncipe Real neighborhood where you can soak in the view while sipping a glass of rosé, and, directly across town, the  Miradouro da Graça that looks out over the nearby  Castelo de São Jorge , the ruins of an 11th-century Moorish palace. 

For picture-perfect panoramic views similar to what’s on offer at the Elevador Santa Justa (a turn-of-the-20th-century public transit project linking the central Baixa neighborhood with its hilltop neighbor, the aptly named Bairro Alto, or "high neighborhood") head to TOPO , a terrace bar on the top floor of a shopping center off the fast-gentrifying Martim Moniz Square. 

Planning tip:  The best time to visit is sunset, when Lisbon’s hallmark golden light illuminates the city.

Explore Miradouro da Graça effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

3. Tour the city's best art museums

Get a sense of Portugal’s once-global presence at the  Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga , the country’s answer to the Louvre. It contains treasures of Portuguese and European art, but also pieces that were taken from formerly colonized regions that once stretched from West Africa to India to Japan. Housed in a 17th-century palace in the Lapa neighborhood, the museum also has a manicured garden that boasts an enviable view over the Tagus.

Across town, the  Museu Calouste Gulbenkian offers visitors a whirlwind overview of the history of art, from ancient Egypt to the present day. Amassed by the Turkish-born British financier Calouste Gulbenkian, the eclectic collection is widely acknowledged as among the premier private collections in the world.

Transform your visit to Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga by  booking with GetYourGuide.

4. Don't miss a live fado performance

The Portuguese word saudade , which loosely translates in English as longing, nostalgia or wistful yearning, is widely considered a defining quality of the Portuguese national character. It’s also at the heart of Portugal’s national music, fado, which is tinged with melancholy even at its most upbeat and is often nothing short of a heart-wrenching cri de coeur , set to a pithy classical guitar. Thought to have originated in Lisbon in the early 19th century among sailors and dock workers, the soulful musical style has become so deep a part of the national culture here that when its most famous singer, Amália Rodrigues, died in 1999, the government declared three days of official mourning. 

To leave Lisbon without seeing fado performed live would, then, verge on the criminal. Luckily, restaurants known for their live fado shows abound in Lisbon, particularly in the popular Alfama neighborhood where the style got its start. The Mesa de Frades , a cozy, intimate space known for its top-notch performers, is among the top venues, attracting such fans as Madonna, who frequented the restaurant while she was living in Lisbon. The Alfama is also home to the Museu do Fado , a small museum showcasing all manner of fado-related artifacts from the first recordings of the genre to its hallmark pear-shaped guitars.

5. Taste fresh seafood dishes

Half an hour from the Atlantic, Lisbon is a seafood lover's paradise. You’ll get top-notch seafood at any price point – from humble holes-in-the-wall food stands to fine dining. Founded in the 1950s, Cervejaria Ramiro is a perennial classic, serving up lobster, shellfish, giant tiger shrimp, prawns and more to a lively crowd. A line generally starts to form before the place even opens.  Água Pela Barba , in the Chiado neighborhood, offers up a smaller but no less mouthwatering seafood selection in a more intimate space.

Planning tip:  If you’re hankering for something truly special, you can’t go wrong with the  Restaurante 100 Maneiras , one of Lisbon’s most acclaimed dining experiences. Reservations are a must. 

6. Ride the historic tram 28E

Few Lisbon images are as iconic as those of the city's vintage electric trams. These adorable yellow-and-white elétricos have been shaking, rattling and rolling around the city since 1901 (they were horse-pulled before that). And none of the system's five lines are coveted more than tram 28E , which crisscrosses the city center between the westside's Campo de Ourique and Martim Moniz, passing many of Lisbon's key sights, astonishing lookouts and symbolic neighborhoods along the way.

Planning tip: Other old tram routes offer a similarly rewarding experience. However, these characterful carriages aren't particularly comfortable and don't cover a lot of the city, so if you're looking for an efficient way to get around in Lisbon , you may find the metro or the bus networks are better choices.

7. Cycle to the coast

Technically, Lisbon is not a beach town, but its laid-back vibe and the palm trees that dot the pastel-colored cityscape give it a distinctly ocean-front feeling. In fact, it’s a short car, train or ferry ride from scores of proper beaches . To make a day of it, rent a bike in the far western Lisbon neighborhood of Belém. There, hop on the ferry to Trafaria on the southern bank of the Tagus River, a low-key fishing village that feels worlds away from bustling Lisbon. Now take the bike path due west, and you’ll hit the start of the Caparica Coast, a 24km-long (14-mile-long) stretch of golden sandy beaches. But beware, the North Atlantic waters are pretty cold year-round.

This article was first published March 2020 and updated November 2023

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25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Lisbon

Written by Paul Bernhardt and Lana Law Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Paul Bernhardt lives in Portugal and is based in Lisbon.

Lisbon is one of Europe's most beautiful and cosmopolitan cities with endless things to do. Renowned for its warm and sunny disposition, the city is blessed with a wealth of historic monuments, world-class museums, and a host of other fabulous attractions that can easily be worked into a single- or multi-day itinerary .

You can explore the narrow streets of the old quarter, stroll the riverbank promenade, or wander through verdant parks and gardens. In fact, enjoy Lisbon like the locals do, at an easy and unhurried pace, and you'll quickly fall for its welcoming character and beguiling charm.

For ideas on the best places to visit while you're here, see our list of the top tourist attractions in Lisbon.

1. Castelo de São Jorge: An Iconic Landmark

2. mosteiro dos jerónimos: built in honor of portugal's age of discovery, 3. oceanário de lisboa: a modern aquarium, 4. museu calouste gulbenkian: a priceless collection of western and eastern art, 5. museu nacional de arte antiga: the national museum of ancient art, 6. museu do oriente: showcasing portugal's presence in asia and the far east, 7. torre de belém: a historic tower, 8. museu nacional do azulejo: dedicated to the art of decorative tilework, 9. elevador de santa justa: an antique elevator with city views, 10. sé: lisbon's imposing cathedral, 11. padrão dos descobrimentos: a tribute to the age of discovery, 12. day trip to sintra, 13. arco da rua augusta: a triumphal arch, 14. lisboa story centre: exploring lisbon's vibrant history, 15. igreja do carmo: one of the city's oldest churches, 16. igreja-museu são roque: a simple church with a richly decorated interior, 17. núcleo arqueológico: an incredible journey through hidden lisbon, 18. museu bordalo pinheiro, 19. palácio dos marqueses de fronteira: the home of a 17th-century portuguese aristocrat, 20. aqueduto das águas livres/mãe d'agua das amoreiras, 21. basílica da estrela: the beautiful star basilica, 22. museu nacional dos coches, 23. museu de arte, arquitectura e tecnologia (maat), 24. time out marketplace, 25. umbrella street, where to stay in lisbon for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to lisbon, frequently asked questions, how do you get from lisbon airport to the city center, when is the best time to visit lisbon, what are some of the best beaches near lisbon, map of tourist attractions in lisbon, more to see and do around lisbon.

The most recognized of Lisbon's major attractions, St. George's Castle commands a glorious position near Alfama on the crown of a hill overlooking the Portuguese capital.

This is one of Lisbon's most popular tourist destinations. Its impressive battlements, engaging museum, and fascinating archaeological site combine to make the castle a rewarding experience for the whole family, and kids especially will love clambering over the sturdy walls and towers that encircle the grounds.

There's been a stronghold on this site since the Iron Age, but it was a castle that the Moors defended against invading Christian forces before finally being overrun in 1147 by Afonso Henriques . The victorious king built the Aláçova Palace , home to subsequent monarchs until a new royal residence was constructed near the river. (The palace foundations form part of the excavations seen today.)

For the most part, visitors are happy enough to admire the fabulous views from the observation terrace that affords an uninterrupted panorama of the city, the River Tagus, and the distant Atlantic Ocean.

For a different perspective, there's a Camera Obscura periscope, housed in one of the towers, which provides viewers with an unusual 360-degree projected view of the city below.

A highlight of any Lisbon sightseeing tour, the 16th-century Jerónimos monastery is one of the great landmarks of Portugal, a stunning monument of immense historic and cultural significance deserving of its UNESCO World Heritage Site accolade.

Near the riverfront in Lisbon's attractive Belém neighborhood , the monastery, also known as the Hieronymite convent, was commissioned by King Manuel I in 1501. Built to honor Vasco da Gama's epic 1498 voyage to India, Jerónimos is as much a symbol of the wealth of the Age of Discovery as it is a house of worship (construction was mostly funded by trade in the spices brought back by da Gama).

Star features of the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos include the fantastically elaborate south portal and the beautiful and serene Manueline cloister. Vasco da Gama's tomb lies just inside the entrance to Santa Maria church.

The Lisbon Oceanarium is one of Europe's finest aquariums and one of the largest in the world. It's also arguably the most family-orientated of all the city's visitor attractions.

Designed by Peter Chermayeff and built for the Expo 98 World Exposition in an area now known as Parque das Nações , the oceanarium is home to a mind-boggling array of fish and marine animals , including dozens of different species of birds.

The ingenious layout represents four separate sea- and landscapes, effectively the habitats of the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans. These surround an enormous central tank teeming with fish of all shapes and sizes including graceful rays, bulbous sunfish, and sleek sharks — kids' favorite denizens of the deep.

The wraparound plexiglass allows a fantastic close-up view of this magical undersea world, but you should also seek out less obvious, but no less extraordinary species housed in smaller aquaria, such as the exquisitely delicate sea dragon and the comic clownfish .

The different ecosystems are a delight to explore. The Antarctic habitat, for example, showcases playful penguins, while a pair of spirited sea otters steals the show in the Pacific tank.

The Oceanário de Lisboa actively promotes the conservation of the world's oceans, and besides its envious reputation as one of Portugal's most popular tourist attractions , has garnered global praise for its marine environmental awareness campaigns. But most of all, it's seriously good fun.

Address: Esplanada D. Carlos I, Doca dos Olivais, Parque das Nações, Lisbon

A sparkling gem in Lisbon's cultural crown, the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is also one of the most celebrated museums in Europe. The facility, sited in a lush, verdant park in the north of the city, is named after Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian , an Armenian oil magnate born in 1869, who bequeathed his vast private art collection to Portugal shortly before his death in 1955. Following the terms of this endowment, a foundation was created, the centerpiece of which is this purpose-built arts complex.

Gulbenkian's astonishing hoard features priceless artworks from around the world, which span 4000 years, from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century. With so many pieces from so many different periods in history to absorb, you can easily spend half a day browsing the exhibition galleries, but your patience will be rewarded with a mesmerizing journey through one of the finest collections of art on the continent.

Outstanding highlights in the Classical and Oriental Art galleries include 11 Roman medallions , part of a hoard unearthed in Abu Qir, in Egypt, struck to commemorate the Olympic games held in Macedonia in AD 242. The 17th-century Persian and Turkish carpets on display are some of the best preserved in the world and are clear evidence of Gulbenkian's keen interest in Islamic art.

Move through to European Art (14th-17th centuries) and among the Rembrandts, Van Dycks, and other masters is Portrait of Hélène Fourment (c.1630) by Rubens — Gulbenkian's favorite painting.

Amazingly, the rare clocks and timepieces displayed in the French 18th-century Decorative Arts hall are all in perfect working order; arrive on the hour and hear them chime. While here, cast your eyes over the armchair that once belonged to Marie Antoinette .

More paintings and sculptures from the 18th and 19th centuries, where Turner's vivid and dramatic The Wreck of a Transport Ship (1810) holds the eye, can be admired as you move through the building. One room is dedicated to Francesco Guardi and his studies of Venice. Look out, too, for Houdan's graceful Diana , sculpted in 1780.

The tour of the museum ends with the fantastic collection of jewelry and glassware crafted by French Art Nouveau jeweler, René Lalique (1860-1945). None of the brooches and necklaces were ever used, except for the startling and flamboyant Dragonfly woman corsage ornament , worn once onstage by actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844- 1923).

Address: Avenida de Berna 45A, Lisbon

The National Museum of Ancient Art is one of Lisbon's great cultural attractions and a "must-see" on any tourist itinerary. This is Portugal's national gallery and houses the largest collection of Portuguese 15th- and 16th-century paintings in the country. An equally impressive display of European, Oriental, and African art adds to the allure.

The museum is set west of the city center within a 17th-century palace, itself built over the remains of the Saint Albert Carmelite monastery , which was virtually destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. Fortunately, the chapel survived and is integrated into the building.

Set over three levels, the extensive permanent collection requires a good two hours of your time. Begin by exploring the aforementioned St. Albert Chapel on Level 1 and then meander through rooms exhibiting Portuguese applied art: furniture, tapestries, and textiles, among other objects, many reflecting the influences of Portugal's colonial explorations. (Look out for the exquisite 17th-century casket from India crafted in silver gilt.)

Indeed, Level 1 houses some truly remarkable works. Notable pieces here include Hans Holbein the Elder's Virgin and Child with Saints (1519) and the beautiful 1521 portrait of St. Jerome by Albrecht Dürer. The astonishing fantasy that is The Temptations of St. Anthony (c.1500) by Hieronymus Bosch is a highlight.

Jewelry, ceramics, gold, silverware, and art from the Portuguese Discoveries all hold the gaze on Level 2, but make a point of studying the fascinating 16th-century Japanese Namban screens that illustrate the Portuguese trading in Japan.

Level 3 is devoted to Portuguese painting and sculpture. The "don't miss" treasure is the altarpiece that portrays the Panels of Saint Vincent , painted in 1470-80 by Nuno Gonçalves , the official artist for King D. Afonso V.

The gardens at the rear of the museum deserve a mention. Fine views of the river can be enjoyed from the terrace, and there's a café where you can relax and contemplate the visual feast just encountered.

Address: Rua das Janelas Verdes, Lisbon

West of the city center, near Alcântara, and housing a fabulous collection of oriental art built up by the influential Fundação Oriente , this engaging cultural facility chronicles Portugal's presence in Asia and the Far East.

The permanent exhibition is set over two levels and grouped around several core areas of oriental art, particularly Chinese. Displayed under subdued lighting, but with individual pieces showcased under pinpoint spotlight, the collection takes you on an incredible journey that traces the cultural and trade links forged between Portugal and India, Japan, Myanmar, Macau, and Timor.

An enormous 17th-century teak door from India embellished with iron and bronze greets you on the First Floor and opens the way into a hall that dazzles with artifacts such as the delicate Namban screen depicting Portuguese mariners disembarking from the Kurofune to be met by bemused Japanese locals.

Macau, a former Portuguese colony, is well represented by eye-catching pieces like the suspended boat-shaped cradle (c.1877) made from carved, lacquered, and golden oriental wood, cane, and iron.

Elsewhere, an impressive display of Chinese Ming and Qing-dynasty terra-cotta figurines is placed near a set of forbidding 17th-century Samurai chainmail armor.

But make a point of seeking out smaller pieces, items like the quirky collection of Chinese snuff boxes and the silver alloy bracelets from Timor .

The Second Floor houses the extensive Kwok Collection comprising more than 13,000 examples of figures and mythological beings cut from cowhide and parchment and used by puppeteers in shadow theaters from Turkey to Thailand.

The Orient Museum will absorb a couple of hours of your attention, but if you time a visit for mid-morning, you can pause for lunch in the 5th-floor restaurant and relive the experience.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Doca de Alcântara, Lisbon

Arguably the most emblematic of all Lisbon's historical monuments, the Belém Tower squats in the shallows near the mouth of the River Tagus as a symbol of Portugal's extraordinary Age of Discovery during the 16th century.

Built in 1515-21 as a fortress and originally sited in the middle of the river (the watercourse has shifted over the years), the tower represents the high point of decorative Manueline architecture . Its ornate façade is adorned with fanciful maritime motifs — all twisted rope and armillary spheres carved out of stone.

Indeed, so valuable and iconic is this monument that it's protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Set over various levels, the most interesting interior feature is the second-floor King's Chamber , where the room opens onto a Renaissance loggia . The royal coat of arms of Manuel I is placed above the elegant arcades.

Climb the impossibly steep spiral staircase to the top-floor tower terrace, and you're rewarded with a fine panorama of the waterfront esplanade and the river.

• Read More: Visiting Torre de Belém: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

Located somewhat off the tourist trail east of the city center, the National Tile Museum is worth seeking out for its unique collection of azulejos — decorative tiles — and the fabulously ornate Igreja Madre de Deus.

Housed within the church and cloisters of the Convento da Madre de Deus , this is the only museum in Portugal dedicated to this historic art form. The permanent exhibition traces the evolution of tile-making from Moorish days through Spanish influence and the emergence of Portugal's own style.

Exhibited chronologically, some of the earliest examples date from the 15th century and are displayed as complete panels of intricate patterns in vivid colors. Portuguese tile work features the more familiar blue and white azulejos , with one outstanding piece, a 36-meter tiled panorama of pre-earthquake Lisbon, one of the highlights of the collection .

Entry to the museum includes access to the 16th-century church of Madre de Deus . Here, visitors are treated to one of the most ebullient and decorative church interiors anywhere in Portugal, a sumptuous Baroque showcase of gilded woodwork, shimmering 17th-century azulejos, and a stunning Rococo altarpiece .

Address: Rua da Madre de Deus 4, Lisbon

Looming somewhat incongruously over the rooftops of Lisbon's Baixa (downtown) district is the odd-looking Santa Justa Lift, a neo-Gothic elevator and the most eccentric and novel means of public transport in the city.

At first glance, its riveted wrought-iron frame and battleship-grey paint conjure images of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , and there is a connection: the French architect Raoul Mésnier du Ponsard , an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel, designed the elevator, which was inaugurated in 1901. It was built as a means of connecting the Baixa with the Largo do Carmo in the Bairro Alto neighborhood, a trendy area of the city peppered with expensive shops, Fado houses, and small restaurants.

Today, it is curious tourists rather than the commuting public who make the 32-meter jaunt to the top, traveling in wood-paneled cabins that still feature the original polished brass instruments. The cabins creak their way to a platform set just below the top terrace. From here, passengers can either exit and walk across a bridge into Bairro Alto or opt to climb the spiral staircase that leads to the upper terrace.

The views from the top are superb and take in a busy urban canvas of pedestrianized streets, picturesque squares, and the omnipresent castle and River Tagus. You can also enjoy a wonderful perspective of the nearby Igreja do Carmo . Expect large queues throughout the summer season. If you just want to ride the elevator but don't want the wait, consider walking up and riding the elevator down.

Another unique form of transport in Lisbon is the Elevador da Bica , a funicular railroad that was constructed by Raoul Mesnier de Ponsard and opened to the public in 1892. Today, it still rises above the steep Rua da Bica de Duarte Belo and whisks passengers up to a panoramic viewpoint. The lower station of this funicular railroad is almost hidden behind a facade on the Rua de S. Paulo with the inscription "Ascensor da Bica" (no. 234).

While here, it's worth exploring this peaceful little quarter known as Bica , which runs down from the Calçada do Combro/Rua do Loreto to the Tagus. Only a few cars journey here due to its sloping topography, narrow streets, and densely packed buildings.

Address: Rua de Santa Justa, Baixa, Lisbon

In the city's Castelo district near the ancient Alfama neighborhood , Lisbon's fortified Romanesque cathedral — the Sé — has undergone several design makeovers since the original structure was consecrated in 1150 . A series of earthquakes culminating in the devastating 1755 tremor completely destroyed that which stood in the 12th century.

What you see today is a blend of architectural styles, the standout features being the twin castellated bell towers that embellish the downtown skyline — particularly evocative in the late afternoon when a setting sun burnishes the brickwork with a golden veneer.

Inside, a resplendent rose window helps illuminate a rather gloomy interior, and you're likely to head straight for the treasury where the cathedral's most valuable artifacts are on display, items that include silverware made up of chalices and reliquaries, intricately embroidered vestments, statuary, and a number of rare illustrated manuscripts.

It's also worth lingering in the Gothic cloister , not so much for its series of chapels (including one that retains its 13th-century wrought-iron gate), but for the fact that on-site excavations have revealed the foundations of Roman and Moorish dwellings (the cathedral was built over the ruins of a mosque) and the archaeological dig is a worthwhile visitor attraction in its own right.

Dominating the Belém waterfront is the angular Monument to the Discoveries , an enormous monolith that leans over the River Tagus to resemble the prow of a caravel, the type of ship commanded by the Portuguese navigators in the 15th century to chart unexplored oceans and discover new lands.

The design is deliberate. This landmark structure was built in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator . It pays suitable tribute to all those actively involved in the development of the golden Age of Discovery by way of an amazing frieze of statues set along both sides of the monument of the most prominent personalities, figures like Vasco da Gama, Fernão de Magalhães, and Pedro Álves Cabral. Henry himself stands at the fore, caravel in hand.

After admiring those immortalized in stone, you can jump in an elevator and be whisked to the top of the monument for a seagull-eye's view of the riverfront and the surrounding vicinity. Sunk into the esplanade below is a huge pavement compass , a giant mosaic map of the world that charts the locations and dates each new land was discovered. It's one of Lisbon's more unusual photo opportunities.

Address: Avenida da Brasília, Belém, Lisbon

Arguably one of the most rewarding day trip experiences out of Lisbon is a visit to the wonderfully romantic town of Sintra, a direct 40-minute rail journey from the city center. Nestling in the foothills of the rugged Serra de Sintra — a rolling landscape of verdant woodland peppered with outcrops of granite — this enchanting destination unfolds as a scenic picture book of regal royal palaces, mysterious mansions, and a mighty Moorish castle dating from the 8th century.

Set against this attractive canvas is the historic old town (Sintra-Vila), a delightful configuration of colorful and ornate townhouses, decorative cafés, and traditional restaurants wedged along a maze of cobblestone streets and narrow alleys. Once the summer retreat for the Kings and Queens of Portugal, Sintra is deserving of its World Heritage Site status and remains a destination of majestic appeal.

The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon covers all the top things to do in both Sintra and the former fishing village of Cascais. Explore Sintra National Park, see the stunning Pena National Palace and Sintra National Palace , and enjoy an exhilarating drive along the Atlantic coast on this eight-hour, small-group tour.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sintra

Lisbon's huge riverfront square, Praça do Comércio , is impressive enough seen from the ground, but it's only when viewed from the Arco da Rua Augusta that its vast dimensions can really be appreciated.

The landmark 19th-century arch lies at the northern edge of the concourse near the southern tip of Rua Augusta, the city's main pedestrianized thoroughfare. Designed by Portuguese architect Santos de Carvalho and built to mark the reconstruction of the capital after the 1755 earthquake, the monument was inaugurated in 1873.

It's only recently that the public has been allowed to visit the top of the arch, where a terrace is surmounted by an allegorical statue of Glory, itself crowning figures representing Bravery and Genius and decorated with wreaths. Below this, an entablature supports additional statues of national heroes, including Vasco da Gama and the Marquês de Pombal .

An elevator deposits visitors near the top, after which a steep spiral staircase needs to be navigated in order to reach the terrace. From here, the view south is majestic and stretches away across the square and over the river. Turn north, and the vista takes in Rua Augusta and Lisbon's entire Baixa (downtown) district.

A mechanical clock on the platform, made in 1941, strikes the hour and half hour. The clock's mechanism, based inside the arch, can be admired in all its intricate detail as can an illustrated panel outlining the arch's own historic timeline.

Address: Rua Augusta, Lisbon

Located on Praça do Comércio, the Lisboa Story Centre is the first place you should visit if you're new to Lisbon; there's no better introduction to the history of the Portuguese capital than this marvelous interactive cultural center.

The family-friendly facility consists of six zones arranged chronologically and each dedicated to a particular period, or chapter, in the city's history. Clever use of multimedia applications brings each zone to life, with some areas resembling film sets. Narration and dialogue heighten the sense of realism.

Models, paintings, and photos all help to build up a picture of bygone Lisbon, but it's the 4D film depicting the 1755 earthquake that really brings history crashing into your experience. The room shakes and trembles as the disaster unfolds, and the whole episode is frighteningly realistic.

Equally impressive for the way key moments are brought to life is the hologram of the Marquês de Pombal (1699-1782) surrounded by the city fathers poring over plans for reconstruction shortly after the catastrophe.

Address: Terreiro do Paço 78-81, Lisbon

The skeletal ruins of the Carmo church are among the most evocative of all Lisbon's historical monuments. Built to an almost exclusive Gothic design, this Carmelite treasure was constructed between 1389 and 1423.

Resplendent with its adjacent convent, Carmo was once the city's most distinguished church. But on the Sunday morning of November 1, 1755, which happened to be All Saints' Day, a devastating earthquake struck the Portuguese capital. The violent tremors almost destroyed most of the building, and hundreds of worshippers perished under falling masonry. The chancel withstood the shockwaves, but the rest of the church was never rebuilt.

Today, visitors can wander the open nave, overshadowed by the surviving arches that bow upwards into the sky. The chancel is now the delightfully quirky Museu Arqueológico do Carmo , where exhibits include a Visigoth pillar and a Roman tomb. Among the more bizarre displays are two ancient mummies lying prone in their glass cases.

The church façade overlooks the picturesque Largo do Carmo in Chiado, the centerpiece of which is the filigree Chafariz do Carmo fountain. Reached easily on foot, the square can also be accessed from the nearby Elevador de Santa Justa.

Address: Largo do Carmo, Lisbon

The church and museum of São Roque in Bairro Alto combine to offer an absorbing cultural experience — each complements the other.

Founded in the late 16th century by the Jesuit Order, São Roque's bland and unassuming Renaissance façade belies a sumptuous interior, one of the most impressive of all Lisbon's religious sites. Richly embellished with marble, azulejos, and gilded woodwork, the church is celebrated for its series of side chapels, one of which, the Capela de São João Baptista , simply dazzles the onlooker with its ornate decoration.

Commissioned by King João V in 1742, Italian architects Luigi Vanvitelli and Nicola Salvi created a veritable jewel box, built in Rome and shipped all the way back to Lisbon. Adorned with amethyst, lapis lazuli, precious marbles, and inlaid with gold, silver, and ivory, the chapel's centerpiece is the intricate mosaic The Baptism of Christ by Mattia Moretti completed in 1750.

Another chapel, the Capela de São Roque , features the oldest and most striking azulejos , signed by Francisco de Matos and dated 1584. Above all this is a majestic ceiling — the only example in Lisbon of a painted ceiling from the Mannerist period.

The adjacent museum houses sacred art and the most valuable treasures of the church, including those from the Chapel of St. John. A highlight is the Shrine to São Roque , a series of early 16th-century panels illustrating the life of the saint. But spend time, too, seeking out exquisite individual pieces, like the reliquary casket of Saint Francis Xavier made in Goa in 1686 from pierced silver. The ensemble of 18th-century vestments , resplendent in silk and gold embroidery, is a rare collection.

Address: Largo Trindade Coelho, Lisbon

One of the more unusual visitor attractions in Lisbon is this extraordinary archaeological museum set on and beneath Rua Augusta in the city's Baixa (downtown) district. The museum was built around excavations that had revealed the remains of Iron Age dwellings and Roman fish-preserving tanks unearthed by a building team during the construction of a new bank.

Archaeologists were called in, and as work progressed, more artifacts were discovered, including Roman mosaics, a 5th-century Christian burial chamber, and the foundations of Moorish walls and flooring.

The developers had chosen to build over a site that had been occupied by different civilizations over many thousands of years. Indeed, pottery and coins from the medieval period were also found, and 18th-century foundations were identified. Instead of bulldozing over this fascinating multi-layered treasure trove, it was decided to preserve the entire site by building over and around it.

Today, you can join a free, pre-booked guided tour that begins on the ground floor in the exhibition hall with glass floor panels that allow visitors to view sections of the excavated basement. The history lesson continues downstairs, where you are led through a series of eerie, subterranean galleries designed to showcase that which remained hidden for millennia. By coincidence, the name of the bank is Millennium.

Address: Rua dos Correeiros 9 and Rua Augusta 84, Lisbon

At the northern end of the Campo Grande, this wonderful museum celebrates the art of Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro (1846-1905).

The Museu Bordalo Pinheiro is located in a lovely old villa dating from 1912. It contains predominantly ceramics, which clearly demonstrate the caricatural bent of the artist. Figures or faces are portrayed in the form of vases, cups, or teapots.

Much of the work alludes to Portugal's history, and the pieces exhibit a mix of styles. Pinheiro's Art Nouveau bowls and tiles decorated with the reliefs of plants and animals are a highlight, and his figure of "Zé Povinho," a caricature of the typically ordinary Portuguese man, has gained great popularity. Various models of the "Zé Povinho" are on display in the museum.

Address: Campo Grande 382, Lisbon

Tucked away on the northwestern outskirts of the city is this charming country manor house, the family home of the Marquês de Fronteira . Built as a hunting lodge for João de Mascarenhas , the first Marquês de Fronteira, in 1640, it was later refurbished as a palace and remains one of the most beautiful and serene private residences in Lisbon.

Fortunately, some of the rooms in this noble retreat are open to the public, as are the wonderfully landscaped grounds, and investing in a guided morning tour of the premises offers a rewarding glimpse into 17th-century Portugal .

Outside of the Museu Nacional do Azulejo , this is the best place in the city to view 17th-century azulejos . The palace is adorned with outstanding examples of tile work, most notably in the Sala das Batalhas (Battles Room). Here, wall panels depict scenes from the War of Restoration, the long and bloody campaign to rid Portugal of Spanish rule. The detail is staggering and truly brings to life the various battles fought that eventually restored the country's independence from its occupying neighbor.

This is not a museum, and none of the furniture or interior decoration is labeled. Tours, however, are instructive, educational, and discreet and allow access to additional areas such as the lounge, library, and dining room, where unique Amsterdam tiles embellish the interior. Art historians will no doubt spy some notable pieces — look out for the Pellegrini portrait.

Included in the tour are the formal gardens, a verdant oasis embroidered with subtropical flora. Here, you'll find the "King's Gallery," a terrace featuring decorative niches that contain busts of Portuguese kings. It's set above a large pond full of carp.

Similarly, the extraordinary chapel terrace is decorated with azulejo panels illustrating Greek and Roman noble arts, as well as several statues, all of which date from the 17th century.

Address: Largo São Domingos de Benfica 1, Lisbon

One of Lisbon's great iconic landmarks, the enormous Águas Livres aqueduct started supplying the Portuguese capital with fresh water in 1748 piped from a spring located to the north of the city.

The section spanning the Alcãntara valley is the most impressive of this remarkable 18th-century water system, and until recently, was off limits to the public. However, it's now possible to walk the entire length of the aqueduct just by turning up at the entrance, and the experience is quite edifying.

Actually, what you see only forms a small part of the main 19-kilometer pipeline. Incredibly, its total length, including its tributaries, is 58 kilometers. Construction is based on the principle of gravity: water would flow unheeded at a constant rate, and the gently sloping design of the aqueduct meant that it could be delivered to Lisbon quickly and efficiently.

The imposing central section is the eye-opener. The 35 arches that cross the valley soar up to 65 meters in height above the city. Graceful and dramatic in equal measure, the aqueduct's design signature is a testament to the Italian architect Antonio Canevari and later, Custódio José Vieira and Manuel da Maia , both Portuguese, all commissioned by King João V.

The precious liquid commodity would have been collected at Mãe d'Agua das Amoreiras, a water reservoir located in Lisbon's Amoreiras district, which can also be visited, but separately. Completed in 1745, this solid, bunker-like stone building, replete with Gothic flourishes, resembles a grotto. Water floods the lower levels of the cistern, but above, a vaulted ceiling sprouts from the pillars that rise above the surface.

The gallery is now used as a cultural venue and hosts regular art exhibitions and music concerts. The roof affords fine views across the city.

The gleaming chalk-white dome of the Basílica da Estrela (Star Basilica) draws admiring glances from all across Lisbon such is its omnipresence on the city's skyline. The church is one of the capital's grandest and is sited on a hill west of the city center.

Commissioned by Maria I , daughter of King José I, construction of the basilica began in 1779 and was completed in 1790. The limestone façade, embellished with a medley of statues and allegorical figures, is balanced by twin bell towers and is similar in design to Mosteiro Pálacio Nacional de Mafra , though on a lesser scale.

The interior is cool and serene (a real plus on a hot day), and architect Mateus Vicente de Oliveira's and later Reinaldo Manuel's blueprints are translated into a vast, spacious interior of various shades of marble. Standing near the high altar and gazing upwards, the dome resembles a huge inflated balloon bathed in soft translucent light.

To one side is the tomb of Maria I, but what visitors should definitely seek out is the extraordinary Nativity scene crafted in cork and terra-cotta by Machado de Castro . It's displayed in a room that is sometimes locked. If this is the case, ask the sacristan to see it. Outside, opposite the basilica, is the leafy Jardim da Estrela , Lisbon's prettiest park and a great place to visit for a picnic.

Address: Praça da Estrela, Lisbon

Housing one of the finest collections of horse-drawn carriages in the world, the National Coach Museum is dazzling in its scope and one of the most visited museums in the city.

Located in the historic suburb of Belém, this is where to admire elaborately decorated royal vehicles, anything from berlins dripping with gilded filigree to dainty sedan chairs replete with crushed velvet seats. Must-sees are the three monumental coaches delivered as a gift by Pope Clement to Portugal in the early 18 th century.

Address: Avenida da Índia, Belém

A recent edition to Lisbon's enviable cultural offer, the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology amazes from the outset with its extraordinary curvaceous exterior of gleaming white tiles that resembles a just-landed alien spacecraft.

Inside, national and international exhibitions by contemporary artists, designers, and architects, complemented by mind-boggling displays of technological innovation and conceptual work-in-progress greets visitors.

After absorbing this high-tech treat, climb the roof for a breather and uninterrupted views of the river and the city's south bank.

Address: Avenida Brasília, Belém

One of Lisbon's hot spots for fantastic food (and lots of it!) is the Time Out Marketplace . This wonderfully restored building is home to 26 restaurants and 20 other establishments and shops coupled with a live music venue.

The space is light and airy and encourages lingering with friends and family. With so many dining choices, no one is ever stuck eating what they don't care for. The Time Out Marketplace came to fruition in 2014 and hasn't looked back since. Now, the restaurants here are often written up as some of the best places to eat in the city .

Grab a table inside or, if the weather is nice, take your food to go and munch down in the very pleasant Jardim Don Luis just across the street. Inspired by your meal here and wish you could create it at home? Sign up for one of the regular cooking courses .

If you are looking for a photo that screams color and will make all your friends back home envious of your trip to Lisbon, head down to Rua Nova do Carvalho, also known as Umbrella Street.

This short street is a must-see when visiting Lisbon and can easily be combined with a stroll down Pink Street known as Rua Cor de Rosa. The area was once a rough part of town, but the local authorities have cleaned it up and now it's a lively and fun spot, especially in the evening.

Lisbon's main attractions concentrate close to its compact old center, with the Rossio at its heart. At one side of this broad plaza is the Neo-Moorish Rossio Station, with trains to Sintra, and above it, the atmospheric old Alfama rises steeply to a castle. Opposite, the Chiado neighborhood climbs to the Bairro Alto. Together, these areas form the heart of old Lisbon, where restaurants, shopping, and attractions cluster handily, with trams and a landmark elevator to do the hill climbing. Here are some highly rated hotels in these areas of Lisbon:

Luxury Hotels :

• Beside Rossio Station stands the Avenida Palace , Lisbon's Grande Dame of Belle Epoch style, with glamorous surroundings, a few steps from prime attractions.
• A block away, the elegant, contemporary rooms of the Heritage Avenida Liberdade Hotel overlook a leafy promenade, offering serenity in the heart of Lisbon.
• Just behind the cathedral, Memmo Alfama Hotel is a newcomer right on the historic Tram 28 line, with smart design and breathtaking views across the Alfama and river.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Attractive rooms at the boutique My Story Hotel Rossio overlook the plaza's popular cafés.
• A few steps from Rossio, Hotel Santa Justa is near the iconic Santa Justa Elevator to the Bairro Alto.
• NH Lisboa Liberdade , in the reliable NH Hotels group, is well located along the esplanade of Avenida da Liberdade, between Rossio and Praca Pombal.

Budget Hotels:

• Unlike many cities, Lisbon offers a good mix of hotels in its best locations. The 7 Hotel has a prime spot between the Chiado and the grand riverside Praça do Comércio.
• In the same superb location near the MUDE museum, Brown's Downtown is also close to the Tram 28 line, which climbs to the Alfama.
• A block off Avenida da Liberdade and Rossio, the modern rooms of Rossio Garden Hotel are great value.
• Sightseeing: For a relaxing day or two of exploring the city at your own pace, the Lisbon Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour is the best option. This 48-hour pass, with buses that depart every 30 minutes, is one of the most popular ways of seeing the city. An audio guide provides commentary, so you get the background on what you are seeing. For something a little more adventurous, try a Lisbon Seven Hills Electric Bike Tour . This is essentially a bike tour without all the work of having to pedal up hills and a nice way to spend 2.5 hours exploring Lisbon.
• Day Trips: The Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon is a great way to see some of the most spectacular sites Portugal has to offer, from the quaint mountain town of Sintra to outstanding castles, ruins, and natural beauty. This eight-hour trip includes a stop in Sintra and Cascais, Pena National Palace, and a scenic drive along the Atlantic coast. For something a little different try the Fátima, Nazaré, and Óbidos Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon and visit the famous pilgrimage site of Fátima, along with a medieval town and a small fishing village with a UNESCO World Heritage-listed monastery.

Lisbon's Humberto Delgado Airport is seven kilometers north of the city center. The airport is served by a Metro system that runs directly to Lisbon. The Aerobus shuttle departs regularly from outside the arrivals terminal to the city center, stopping at many of Lisbon's bigger hotels along the way.

Municipal bus company Carris operates several buses on a daily basis between the airport and the city center. Taxis, meanwhile, are numerous and fairly inexpensive. They can be found outside the arrivals terminal.

While Lisbon is a year-round destination, spring is an especially appealing time to visit the Portuguese capital. It's not too hot, the city is in glorious bloom, and tourist crowds are manageable. The August vacation period sees Lisbon bereft of locals, and the city can be blissfully quiet. However, many cafés and restaurants shut their doors for up to a month.

Accommodation prices tend to drop in autumn, and the weather is generally pleasant. Expect wind and rain in winter, though it's rarely too cold.

Praia de Carcavelos: One of the finest beaches on the Lisbon coast, Carcavelos Beach is easily reached by train from Lisbon's Cais do Sodré rail terminal. Blessed with a generous swathe of sand and hugely popular during the summer months, Carcavelos is served by numerous oceanfront cafés and restaurants, and several excellent water sports facilities. In fact the beach, recognized for its clean environment by a Blue Flag, is a favored surfing location, and benefits from some top-notch surf schools.

Praia do Guincho: If you're a true water sports fan, it's worth driving the 35 kilometers west out of Lisbon to reach Guincho, a wild and windswept beach set north of Cascais and renowned as a premier surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing destination. Alternatively, you can reach this untamed corner of the coast via train out of Cais do Sodré to Cascais and then hop onto a Scotturb bus to Guincho.

Excursions: Day trips from Lisbon to tourist attractions like the Palácio Nacional de Sintra and the Mosteiro Palácio Nacional de Mafra are well worth the effort. And of course, Lisbon's fantastic coastal location means that fabulous beaches lie within striking distance of the city center.

More on Portugal

• 50 Things to Do
• Religious Sites
• Castelo de Sao Jorge
• Tower of Belém
• Jeronimos Monastery
• Arrival in Lisbon

Public Transport

• Train Stations in Lisbon
• Audio Guides
• 3 Days Itinerary
• 1 Day Itinerary
• Lifestyle Guide
• Shopping Guide

Restaurant Guide

• Nightlife Guide
• Guide to Sintra
• Alfama Quarter Guide
• Central Hotels
• Historic Hotels
• Boutique Hotels
• Airport Hotels
• Hotels with A Pool
• Romantic Hotels
• Group Hotels
• Where to Stay?
• Tours & Tickets

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18 Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is probably best known for its colonial history, ornate architecture and tradition of Fado music. But some of its best features are in the everyday – spectacular hilltop vistas in  Alfama  or at  St. George's Castle , blue-and-white

• All Things To Do

Tram 28 Tram 28

San Francisco has its cable cars , London has its red double-decker buses and Lisbon has its trams. Tram 28, which extends from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique, in particular takes riders on a tourist-friendly route. Not only does it pass through some of the city's most notable neighborhoods, including Graça, Baixa and Bairro Alto, but it also travels by popular attractions, such as  St. George's Castle  and  Alfama . Along with a scenic route, the cars themselves are also considered to be part of the experience. Many of Lisbon's trams, including some used on the Tram 28 route, are the same that were used in World War II, so don't expect air conditioning, or a smooth trip up and around the area's hills. But don't worry, recent travelers said it's all part of the tram's charm.

Some visitors recommend taking the tram up the steep Alfama hill and then walking back down to explore the neighborhood. Due to the tram's popularity, the tram cars tend to get crowded quickly, so make sure to arrive early or later in the day to avoid the long, midday lines. Others suggested hopping on the tram in the middle of its route, such as the Se Cathedral stop, to avoid the long lines at either terminus. Also, because of the tram's popularity with tourists, it's a target for pickpockets. Remember to keep an eye on your belongings, especially cameras.

Belém Belém free

The waterfront Belém is a historic neighborhood that houses some of Lisbon's most important monuments, museums and one very popular Portuguese tart cafe, the Pasteis de Belém. Here you'll find the  Jerónimos Monastery , the  Belém Tower, the Discoveries Monument , the Belém Palace (the official residence of Portugal's president), the Coleção Berardo Museum as well as a number of scenic gardens.

As the Discoveries Monument beautifully illustrates, Belém is important in that it was a popular departure point during the Age of Discoveries. Some notable adventurers that have embarked from Belém include Vasco da Gama, who was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India, and Ferdinand Magellan, who was aboard the first ship that successfully circumnavigated the world. In addition, Christopher Columbus also made a stop here on his way back to Spain from the Americas.

Cabo da Roca Cabo da Roca free

Tiny Cabo de Roca (or Cape Roca) isn't just the westernmost point on mainland Europe. It offers beautiful views of nearby Sintra and the coastline, as well as scenic hiking trails. About 400 years ago, there was a fort here; today, there is little indication of its existence, just a lighthouse and a few associated buildings. To escape the region's throngs of tourists, follow the challenging trails to beautiful beaches like Praia da Ursa and Praia da Adraga. Then grab a coffee or souvenir and head back to Lisbon.

Recent visitors use words like "breathtaking" and "gorgeous" to describe this natural area. Many were enchanted by the 250-year-old lighthouse (which is still staffed by a person), while those disinclined to hike said a quick stop here was all they needed. Several reviewers also said they visited the area on a guided tour. Companies like The Cooltours and Inside Lisbon received high praise. 

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Alfama Alfama free

Some tourists choose to take  Tram 28 through the Alfama neighborhood because it's so hilly, but whether you choose to burn some calories or contend with the tram crowds, a visit to the picturesque Alfama is a must. With a history that dates back to the Moors, Alfama is characterized by narrow, cobblestone streets that wind past dozens of quaint shops, cozy restaurants and traditional Fado clubs, all of which are housed within historic yet well-preserved architecture. Popular city attractions like  St. George's Castle ,  Lisbon Cathedral  and  Feira de Ladra  are also located in Alfama.

Travelers come in droves to bear witness to the neighborhood's famed charm (and some street art), and say this is the best place to get to know Lisbon. Visitors also say this isn't a district to breeze through, but rather take your time with and get lost in. Ditch the map and let yourself wander the colorful streets, grab a drink alfresco in an alleyway, or seek out one of the neighborhood's many vantage points, including the popular Miradouro de Santa Luzia, or the Miradouro Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen.

Santa Justa Lift Santa Justa Lift

For some sweeping views of Lisbon – particularly Rossio Square and the Baixa neighborhood – you might want to take a ride on the Elevador de Santa Justa, or the Santa Just Lift as it's more commonly known .  Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard (a former student of Gustave Eiffel – creator of the Eiffel tower ), this neo-Gothic elevator is more than a century old and used to be powered by steam. The structure is more than just a means to meet a vista's end, but rather a convenient shortcut for commuters looking to get to Bairro Alto without having to work up the sweat climbing the hill. While the exterior is almost entirely wrought iron, inside visitors will find two old-fashioned wood cabins that take riders up to the nearly 150-foot-tall vantage point.

Although visitors were more than pleased with the views, some visitors found the attraction to be a rip-off, especially since are so many free viewpoints throughout Lisbon thanks to the city's many hills. Travelers also complained of the long lines throughout the day and suggested going either very early in the day or very late at night, but even that isn't a guarantee. Plus, because the elevator's capacity is limited, lines move slow.

Lisbon Cathedral Lisbon Cathedral free

Sturdy Lisbon Cathedral is perhaps more imposing than your average medieval religious site. With very few windows, it resembles a fortress nearly as much as a cathedral. This 1147 building survived the devastating 1755 earthquake. St. Anthony was baptized here in 1195. While parts of the cathedral are nearly 900 years old, it has been heavily altered during that time. Today, interior and exterior demonstrate that with a mix of styles: Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements can be spotted.

Visitors were awed by the outside of the cathedral – most recommend going in, although several felt it was not a "must-see." Travelers enjoyed exploring the various parts of the building, from the altar and choir to the cloister and treasury. Visitors who had seen many other European cathedrals were less impressed, noting its smaller size and lack of English interpretation of the building.

Sintra Sintra free

Located about 20 miles northwest of central Lisbon, Sintra's praises have been sung in literature by the likes of British poet Lord Byron and Portuguese poet Luís Vaz de Camões; Byron described it as a "glorious Eden." A veritable heaven on earth, the small city's rolling hills are clad with vibrant vegetation and fairy tale-like villas separated by cobblestone streets.

The star of the show is the colorful Park and National Palace of Pena, which was built to be a romantic getaway for Queen Maria II and her consort. There's also the Sintra National Palace, whose azulejo-adorned interiors are more elaborate than its gleaming white exterior, the Monserrate Palace, the Castle of the Moors, and the Quinta da Regaleira. What's more, the entire city is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

One of the most notable aspects of Lisbon's alluring architecture is its vibrant ceramic tiles. You might find these Portuguese tiles, or  azulejos , adorned on buildings during a walk about town (especially in  Alfama ), in gift shops (or at stalls at the  Feira da Ladra ), or within the walls of other top city attractions, including some of the palaces or villas that dot  Sintra .

If you don't feel like spending time seeking out tiles on the streets, a visit to the National Tile Museum is the perfect alternative. The museum is filled to the brim with tiles of all colors and sizes, some of which date back to the 15th century. Some are simple, with individual tiles decorated with flowers or sailboats, while others are pieced together to create grand murals chronicling people or stories steeped with history. Not only that, but there is information spread throughout detailing how azulejos are made.

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Plan a daytrip to Cascais Plan a daytrip to Cascais free

The seaside town of Cascais (kush-kaish) is about a 45-minute train ride west of Lisbon's Cais do Sodré station. Once a fishing village, Cascais became a popular respite for the rich and royal in the 1900s. Today, Europeans of all kinds flock to this beachy city for some low-cost fun in the sun. And since it's peppered with luxurious resorts and hotels, a weekend here may be an ideal end to your Lisbon vacation.

Don't be put off by its diminutive size – there is plenty to do here. Take a stroll around the colorful, cobblestone-lined old town, visit one of the area's many forts that helped prevent pirate attacks or relax on one of the area's many beaches.

St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge) St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge)

Castelo de São Jorge , or St. George's Castle, is perched atop Lisbon's highest hill in  Alfama , offering both excellent history and views of the city. The castle served as a fortification for the Romans, Visigoths and the Moors, who turned it into a royal palace before it was eventually taken by Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques. The attraction has kept an array of relics, including canons, which are spread throughout, and 10 towers, one of which houses a camera obscura. There is also a restaurant on-site, gardens where peacocks frequently make appearances and an archaeological center.

Visitors gushed about the incredible views of the city and the sea. But although most were impressed with its quality preservation, many found the attraction to be lacking, as there isn't much to do on-site. If you'd like to get more out of the castle, consider visiting with an organized tour – the advice of past visitors who said there is little historical information posted throughout the site. Past travelers also advised future visitors to wear comfortable shoes, as you'll have to walk up a hill to reach the castle. To avoid long ticket lines at the entrance, reviewers suggest you buy your tickets online in advance.

Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries

What looks to be an idyllic mini castle seamlessly floating on the Tagus riverfront was originally a fort that served to protect Lisbon's port in the 16th century. It served as a departure point for explorers looking to travel the world during the Age of Discoveries. Today, the Manueline structure serves as a monument to that heyday and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the nearby Monastery of Jerónimos . Visitors can go inside and explore the interiors, whose rooms once served as royals quarters, a prison and a chapel, to name a few.

Padrão dos Descobrimentos, or the Monument to the Discoveries, is just a short walk away, and equally stunning. The waterfront structure was reconstructed in the 1960s in conjunction with the 500th anniversary of Henry the Navigator's death. Although he wasn't an explorer himself, he was a prince who significantly supported a handful of important explorations during his time. The sail-shaped statue is lined with notable Portuguese figures throughout history, including other navigators, artists and King Manuel. Inside, visitors can climb to the top of the monument for greater views of the river.

Palácio Nacional da Ajuda Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Anyone who loves neoclassical architecture, decorative arts or history will enjoy a visit to the National Palace of Ajuda, or Palácio Nacional da Ajuda. This palace, built in the first half of the 1800s, is the only palace open to the public in Lisbon. It preserves both the original room arrangements and many decorations, including gold and silverware, jewelry, textiles, furniture, glassware and ceramics, and many forms of visual art. Monarchy in Portugal ended in 1910, when the building was closed down and the royal family went into exile. In 1968 the palace reopened as a museum.

Recent visitors found the site beautiful and engaging, calling it a "must-see." Many were intrigued, and enjoyed getting to see the royal family's real-life items, which were left behind here when they went into exile. Travelers praised the interesting and friendly tour guides – some are already planning their next trip back to the palace.

LxFactory LxFactory free

Lisbon is known for its historic sites perched atop rolling hills. LxFactory still brings old charm, with its 19th-century industrial warehouse setting. However, the feeling here is hip and modern. Housed within this spacious complex are trendy eateries, bars and shops (the quirky Ler Devagar bookstore is a particular favorite among visitors). The vibe here is artistic and bohemian – the area is easily traversed on foot, but has also been called "a city within a city."

Recent visitors enjoyed their time at LxFactory. Travelers marveled at the wealth of dining options, and particularly enjoyed strolling the area in good weather. Despite its removed location (it's located in the Alcântara neighborhood), visitors found a stop here more than worth it for the vintage and handmade items. One reviewer mentioned that on Sundays there is an added market full of individual vendors. Crowds form, so go early on Sunday (by 10 a.m.) to enjoy it fully. Several visitors recommended pairing a visit to LxFactory with a stop in Belém.

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Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian) Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian)

Less than 75 years old, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum houses a world-renowned collection of art. The late Calouste Gulbenkian, a former oil tycoon and distinguished art collector, amassed 6,000 works of art in his lifetime, donating it all to Portugal upon his death. The diverse selection on display includes art of all kinds from all over the world, including Egyptian statues, European paintings from masters Rubens and Rembrandt, and Chinese porcelain, to name a few.

Recent travelers enjoyed perusing the museum, with many saying the 20-minute trip from the city center was worth it. Visitors not only appreciated the museum's diversity of art, but some were delightfully dumbfounded it all came from one person. Others were pleased with the size of the museum, saying it was large enough to fill a few hours of the day, but still manageable. The architecture and gardens received equally favorable reviews.

Monastery of Jerónimos Monastery of Jerónimos

The Monastery of Jerónimos or the Jerónimos Monastery, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Lisbon's Belém district. Exemplifying Portugal's Manueline style – a highly ornate style of architecture named after the king of the time (Manuel I) – the monastery was built during the Age of Discoveries. Vasco da Gama and his crew spent their last night in Portugal at the site before embarking on their famous journey to India in 1498. During the 17th century, the structure served as a monastery for monks, whose job was to comfort sailors and pray for the king. It eventually became a school and orphanage until 1940.

Today, visitors can explore the grounds at their own pace while admiring the detail of the intricately carved pillars, cloisters and vaulted ceilings. Tourists can also stop by the Chapel of St. Jerome and the tombs, which contain notable Portuguese people in history, including a handful of royals and Vasco da Gama himself. Travelers found the attraction's unique architecture to be stunning, and recommended a visit for that reason alone. However, some travelers complained of long entrance lines, even for those who purchased tickets online in advance. Some reviewers suggested planning your visit for after 2 p.m., when the morning tour crowds have dispersed. Other suggested skipping the monastery altogether and instead suggested spending time in the chapel, which is free to visit.

Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa) Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa)

The  Oceanário de Lisboa  is not just an aquarium, but considering its size, a world in and of itself. The Oceanarium, as it's also often referred to, is the world's largest saltwater oceanarium, holding more than 450 species of sea creatures. Four permanent exhibits represent different habitats that hold the likes of various types of birds, fish, amphibians and mammals. Here, visitors will find the likes of sharks, penguins, rays and sea otters and everything in between. Along with a peek into life under the sea, the Oceanarium also offers a variety of activities, from guided tours to a sleepover with sharks and even a Fado show.

Visitors were blown away by how impressive the aquarium was and suggested stopping by if you need a break from the city's many historic sites. Several reviewers in particular loved the large, central tank, and said the attraction could easily be enjoyed by all ages, and not just children. Travelers advised setting aside at least half a day to see the attraction and warned of large afternoon crowds.

Feira da Ladra Feira da Ladra free

If you're searching for a unique souvenir to take back home, you might want to try your luck at the Feira da Ladra flea market. Located in the Alfama district and spread out across Campo de Santa Clara, the contents of Feira da Ladra can be trash or treasure, depending on what kind of traveler you ask, or what kind of week it is. Either way, you're likely to find some souvenirs, antiques, azulejos (Portuguese tiles), art and a number of second-hand/vintage goods. But the Feira da Ladra isn't your run-of-the-mill flea market. The market is rumored to have been around since the 12th century, with some of the vendors known for selling stolen goods, hence the name  ladra , which translates to "thief" in Portuguese.

Some visitors said the market was only worth a stop if you happen to be in the Alfama area, with some likening it to a car boot sale. Others were pleased with the vintage wares they were able to score.

Carmo Convent Carmo Convent

Carmo Convento is actually a ruin of a 14th-century convent that was destroyed by an infamous earthquake and fire. On Nov. 1, 1755, one of the deadliest earthquakes of all time shook Lisbon. Buildings throughout the city collapsed, including this one. Tens of thousands died – the disaster exacerbated by fires spread by candles lit for All Saint's Day. Today, the ruins stand in the city center as a remembrance of the tragic day. From this darkness – the earthquake was felt far beyond Lisbon, though the city was hit particularly hard – much philosophy and art emerged. Additionally, the event inspired new building in area that is considered to be some of the world's earliest seismically sound construction.

In addition to the convent ruins, the site is also home to the Carmo Archaeological Museum, which was founded in 1864 and was the first museum of art and archeology in Portugal. It displays artifacts from the pre-historic era through the Middle Ages, in addition to a collection of medieval religious and heraldic items. Past visitors were particularly impressed with the mummies and the fact that almost all of the exhibits are labeled in English.

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Lisbon Tourism Guide

The best lisbon trip planner, travel tips and insider’s guide.

K nown for being one of Europe’s most laid-back and sunniest capitals , Lisbon has become a trendy city break destination . Built on seven hills, it’s an incredibly scenic and romantic city, and has an unrivalled position by the sea , with several sandy beaches just minutes from downtown. Offering historical sights and fun in the sun (still at reasonable prices ), it’s a European capital like no other, and one that you’ll want to return to time and again.

Lisbon Travel Planner

Helpful insider tips to plan the perfect days in the city:.

50 Best Things to Do Where to go and what to see

The Best Neighborhoods Know where to stay

Transportation Guide How to get around Lisbon

30 Best Viewpoints The Best Views of Lisbon

10 Best Beaches The Beautiful Lisbon Coast

10 Best Day Trips Where to Go Around Lisbon

How many days in lisbon.

You should spend at least three days in Lisbon, but the city is also a great destination for an extended summer holiday. The “Age of Discovery” attractions of Belém take an entire day to explore, while another day could be split between Alfama and the Parque das Nações district, and a third should be set aside for a day trip to Sintra . A fourth or more days would allow you to head to the beach or enjoy a walk by the sea in Cascais , and explore alternative corners of the capital and museums of interest. Lisbon is also a good base to discover other highlights of Portugal, such as Évora , Óbidos , or the fishing-villages-turned-surfing-meccas Ericeira and Nazaré .

When to Visit Lisbon?

Lisbon is a year-round destination, with warm summers and mild winters. Hot summer temperatures are cooled off by the Atlantic breeze, while in winter they never reach the freezing point. Although it’s known as a sunny city and for being the European capital with the mildest winters, it can also rain for days between November and April. Weather at that time of the year is quite unpredictable, but in the spring there may be downpours for one hour followed by clear skies and sun. Because many of Lisbon’s top attractions are outdoors (the viewpoints, beaches, and even the palace-hopping in Sintra), visiting in the wettest months may not be a good idea. The high tourist season is between June and early September, so the prices of accommodation go up at that time. Late May and mid-September may be the best times to visit, as temperatures are mild, it’s good enough for days at the beach, and the crowds are fewer. If you must visit in the summer, make sure you book accommodation well in advance.

10 Things You Should Know Before You Visit Lisbon

1 . Lisbon is very hilly , but walks are rewarded with magnificent views at the top, from various “miradouros” ( viewpoints ). Each offers a different perspective, and miradouro -hopping is one of the city’s most memorable (and Instagram-worthy) experiences.

2 . The coast around Lisbon has a variety of beautiful beaches . Some have the perfect waves for surfing , others have no waves at all, but they’re all clean and sandy. Some are crowded, others are wild and nearly deserted. If you’ll be in the city in the spring and summer months, try to prolong your stay for one or more days at the beach.

3 . Lisbon is one of Europe’s oldest cities (it’s the second-oldest capital after Athens), but most of the center dates from the late 1700s. That’s because one of the worst recorded earthquakes destroyed most of it in 1755, and it had to be completely rebuilt. Only four central neighborhoods predate the disaster — the ancient Alfama and Mouraria below the castle, Madragoa close to the riverfront, and Bairro Alto , laid out in the early 1500s up on a hill. Wandering around these “bairros históricos” (historic neighborhoods or old quarters) is one of the city’s most rewarding experiences, especially if you love to photograph.

4 . Lisbon started as a Phoenician trading port called Alis Ubbo (“Delightful Shore”), then became part of the Roman empire, before being taken over by the Visigoths and the Moors. When the new nation of Portugal was founded in 1139 in northern Iberia, the king decided to expand his territory and conquered the lands to the south, which included Lisbon, in 1147. It became the Portuguese capital in 1385, and ended up ruling a global empire in the “Age of Discovery” (15th and 16th centuries). The city’s most iconic landmarks date from this last period, including the Belém Tower and the Jerónimos Monastery , both World Heritage Sites and prime examples of Manueline architecture (a Portuguese late Gothic style).

5 . To reach the top of the tallest hills, nothing can beat the good-old trams and funiculars. Lisbon preserves vintage vehicles with wooden interiors, and they go through some of the city’s most picturesque streets. The only disadvantage is that they’re public transportation, so are always crowded and can be uncomfortable if you don’t get a seat. Fortunately, there are now routes just for tourists, where you can always comfortably enjoy the ride and the views along the way: Lisbon tram tours

6 . One of Lisbon’s most striking features is its use of decorative tiles (“azulejos”) to adorn entire façades . Those may be geometric patterns, solid colors or monumental murals. The tradition started in the 1700s, and is often still applied to modern buildings. Inside churches and palaces you’ll mostly see blue-and-white panels from the Baroque period, creating a distinct architecture that you won’t see anywhere else in the world.

7 . Lisbon has become a major center for street art , with two big local names leaving their mark on the city -- Vhils (who sculpts faces on buildings) and Bordalo II (who creates art from trash). You’ll surely find their pieces as you walk around the city, together with works by foreign artists.

8 . Lisbon is one of only a few cities in the world which developed its own musical style . Buenos Aires has its tango, New Orleans has jazz, Rio de Janeiro moves to samba, and Seville dances to flamenco, while Lisbon listens to fado. It’s mostly nostalgic and melancholic poems recited to the sound of guitars, but you don’t need to understand the words to feel the emotion of a performance. You may hear it at “casas de fado” (or “fado houses”), which are restaurants with live performances by professional or amateur singers, mostly in the neighborhoods of Alfama, Mouraria, and Bairro Alto.

9 . A balmy climate invites the people of Lisbon to enjoy their nights on the streets. No weekend in the city is complete without bar-hopping in the neighborhoods of Bairro Alto and Cais do Sodré -- everyone buys a drink inside and stays chatting by the door or on the street, before moving to another bar to repeat the dose.

10 . The younger generation in Lisbon speaks English quite well , so you won’t have a problem communicating. Still, learn a few basic words in Portuguese: “ obrigado ” is “thank you” (never use “gracias” — you’re not in Spain!), “ bom dia ” is “good morning”, “ boa tarde ” is "good afternoon," " boa noite " is “good evening/night,” and “ fala inglês? ” is “do you speak English?”

Official Lisbon Tourism Office

Everything you need to plan your visit to Lisbon is on this website. It provides useful tips and information from locals and travel experts, not associated with or sponsored by any local business, organization or institution -- it’s entirely independent and unbiased. However, if you still have any questions when you’re in the city, pass by the official tourism office, which is located in the main square, Praça do Comércio . Another tourist office is found in Restauradores Square , also offering information about other destinations in Portugal.

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Complete lisbon guide.

Insider's guide with the latest travel tips, information and advice from local experts:

Where to Stay

Hotels in Alfama and the Castle

Hotels on Avenida da Liberdade

Hotels in Bairro Alto

Hotels in Baixa

Hotels in Chiado

Hotels in Príncipe Real

Hotels in Avenidas Novas

Neighborhoods

Avenida da Liberdade

Avenidas Novas

Bairro Alto

Cais do Sodré

Campo de Ourique

Parque das Nações

Príncipe Real

What to See & Do

Top 50 Attractions

Top 30 Museums

Top 30 Viewpoints

Best Beaches

Best Day Trips

Itinerary Advice

Family Attractions

On a Rainy Day

1 Day in Lisbon

Tourist Card

Tourist Map

Most Popular Attractions

Jerónimos Monastery

Belém Tower

Castle of St. George

Discoveries Monument

Ajuda Palace

Santa Justa Elevator

Rua Augusta Arch

Lisbon Cathedral

Coaches Museum

Tile Museum

MAC/CCB Museum

Ancient Art Museum

Pena Palace (Sintra)

Most Popular Beaches

Praia da Conceição

Costa da Caparica

Praia do Ribeiro do Cavalo

Praia da Ursa

Transportation

Travel Cards

Tram 15 to Belém

Train to Belém

Bica Funicular

Glória Funicular

Bus 101 to Cristo Rei

Hop-On Hop-Off Buses

Airport Guide

Airport Transportation

Rossio Station

Santa Apolónia Station

Oriente Station

Cais do Sodré Station

Sete Rios Bus Station

Cacilhas Bus Station

Portugal Travel Guides

• Sep 17, 2021

Tourist tax in Portugal: What you need to know and where does it apply?

Have you ever heard of the Tourist Tax ? This tourist fee exists in many European cities and is already in force in several Portuguese municipalities. However, many people are still unaware that this tax exists.

The tourist tax is a fee charged to all guests staying in tourist or local accommodation (also known as " AL " or " Alojamento Local " ) developments in cities where the tax is in effect. Basically, an extra amount is charged, per night and person, on top of the room rate.

The tax first started in Lisbon and is currently applied on overnight stays in the following Portuguese municipalities:

Vila Nova de Gaia

Vila Real de Santo António

Santa Cruz (Madeira)

The goal of this overnight stay tax is to raise funds so that the municipality can invest in infrastructures that support tourism in the city, from public spaces such as roads and sidewalks to preserving the city's environment, traditional commerce, etc. Since tourism brings more people to these locations, and therefore more wear and tear, many municipalities justify the application of the tax as a necessity to cope with Portugal's increase in tourists.

What is the value of the tourist tax and when is it due?

The value of tourism taxes in Portugal , who has to pay and the maximum number of nights that are taxed are defined by each municipality.

This amount, usually between €1 and €2 per person and night, is added to the price of the room/accommodation and will always be handed over to the municipality.

As for payment methods, it depends on each accommodation and how you book. Some booking platforms will include the tourist tax in the final reservation price. In other cases, you may have to pay separately (for example, when you check in or check out).

In Portugal, the rules for the application of tourist taxes differ from city to city:

Lisbon - All tourists in Lisbon over the age of 13 are subject to this fee, which is paid per guest per night, with a limit of seven nights (if you stay more than seven nights, you only have to pay for the first seven). The value is €2. Exemptions include anyone under 13 years of age and guests who are travelling for health reasons, such as a medical procedure or consultation. In this case, the accompanying person is also entitled to the exemption, and to request it you must present proof of the medical act.

Cascais - Similarly to Lisbon, in Cascais children under 13 do not pay the fee, but all other tourists do. The fee is €1 up to a limit of seven consecutive nights.

Sintra - The tourist tax in Sintra is €1 per person for everyone over 13 and the maximum amount is three nights. People going to Sintra for medical reasons and their companions are also exempt from payment.

Porto - The tourist tax in the municipality of Porto is €2 per person per night. The exemptions are similar to Lisbon and the maximum limit to charge the tax is also seven nights. In addition, those with a disability of 60% or more are also exempt from payment, provided they present a document proving their disability.

Vila Nova de Gaia - In Vila Nova de Gaia, this tax has different rates depending on the time of the year:

between April 1 to September 30: the amount is €2;

between October 1 to March 31: the fee is €1;

The tax is applied to a maximum limit of seven nights and exemptions include tourists under 15 years of age, who are staying for health reasons and respective accompanying persons, anyone with a disability equal to or greater than 60% who present supporting documentation and tour guides or drivers accompanying a group of guests.

In addition, there is a 50% discount for all individuals or legal entities responsible for group stays for non-tourist purposes, such as academic, sports, cultural or professional activities.

Mafra - In Mafra, the tourist tax is applied to maximum limit of seven nights and costs €1 between November 1 to April 30, and €2 between May 1 to October 31.

All people over 12 years old are required to pay this fee. Disabled people with 60% disability or more, duly proven, are also exempt from payment.

Óbidos - The tourism tax in Óbidos is €1, per person per night, for all guests over 13 years old, applied to maximum limit of five nights. All those who travel to Óbidos for medical treatment and tourists under 13 years of age are exempt.

Vila Real de Santo António - In Vila Real de Santo António, everyone over the age of 10 has to pay €1 of tax per overnight stay, with a maximum amount of seven nights per guest. In this municipality, children between the ages of 11 and 13 get a 50% discount.

Portimão - In Portimão, the tax on overnight stays is only charged between March and October, and the amount is €1.50. The tourist tax is applied up to a maximum of seven nights, per guest over the age of 13.

Santa Cruz (Madeira) - In Madeira, in the municipality of Santa Cruz, the fee is called "EcoTaxa" and is €1 per guest per overnight stay, and is charged up to a maximum of five nights per guest. All those under the age of 18 are exempt.

Braga - In Braga, the tourist tax is €1.50 for anyone over 16, up to a maximum of four consecutive nights per person, between March and October.

As the rules are always changing, it is advisable to check official information from each Portuguese municipality as there may be updates, notably due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

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A number of cities around the world have introduced a tourist tax. This is a nightly fee that you pay in addition to the cost of your hotel room or Airbnb. In Portugal, you’ll notice this fee when you book accommodation in cities like Lisbon and Porto . It doesn’t exist everywhere in Portugal.

The fee is €2 per person per night up to a maximum of €14 (or 7 nights). It only applies to people 13 years or older. 

This means that if a couple stays for a week in Lisbon or Porto, they can expect to pay €28 in tourist tax. A single person staying a week would pay €14. A couple staying 2 nights would pay €8.

Thankfully, it’s not something you need to worry about. If you book an Airbnb, this money is collected automatically and you’ll see it on your bill breakdown. It’s also automatically included when you book accommodation on Booking.com . 

What happens if you book an apartment on a long-term basis, say for a month? If you book accommodation for more than 7 days, the most you’ll be charged is €2 per person per night, so a single person visiting Lisbon for a month would only pay €14. A couple would be charged €28. 

Can you get around it by just booking for one person? Possibly, but this is going to upset your Airbnb host and could cause problems since accommodation providers have to register all of their guests (you’ll notice many hosts in Portugal ask for a copy of your passport). 

Portugal’s tourist tax is actually quite small when compared to other cities. In places like Ibiza and Majorca it can be as much as €4 per night – double that of Lisbon and Porto. In Amsterdam, the fee is 7% of the hotel room cost. However, although Amsterdam’s percentage system would work out more expensive when booking a hotel room, it would probably be fairer on those booking a bed in a hostel dorm. 

Of course, whether you’re booking a bed in a hostel dorm or an entire apartment, this fee goes back to the city to cover costs from tourism and to make the city better for future tourists. You might not see the benefit unless you come back, but you’re already benefiting thanks to the people who came and paid before you.  

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America still has the world's busiest airport

• New data on the world's busiest airports in 2023 reveals the latest trends in global travel. 
• 8.5 billion passengers traveled by plane last year, almost marking a return to pre-pandemic levels.   
• Airports in Asia and the Middle East became busier, but the US has once again clinched the top spot. 

International travel is almost back to pre-pandemic levels, according to the just-released list of the world's busiest airports in 2023.

8.5 billion passengers traveled globally by plane last year — up from 7 billion passengers in 2022 .

The rise in air travel marks a recovery to 93.8% of levels in 2019 before the world shut down, according to preliminary data published by the Airports Council International (ACI), a trade association that includes 2,600 airports worldwide.

Increasing travel to airports in Asia and the Middle East was one of the key trends to emerge from the data, with Dubai International Airport jumping from the fifth to the second busiest airport in the world.

Airports in India, Japan, and Turkey also made it into the top 10 and were some of the biggest movers in terms of annual gains in passenger numbers.

As the world's largest domestic market for flights , US airports still make up five of the busiest airports in the world, with Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport retaining its No. 1 position.

Despite tough global economic conditions, there was "a growing inclination towards travel," Luis Felipe de Oliveira, the ACI's world director general, said in a press release.

"Airports continue to demonstrate their resilience and adaptability amidst the challenges posed by the ever-evolving landscape of global travel," said Oliveira.

Here's a closer look at the top 10 busiest airports in the world.

10. Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi, India

Passengers: 72.2 million

2022 ranking: 9th

Delhi's main airport, Indira Gandhi International Airport, saw a 21.4% increase in year-on-year traffic. While it has dropped a place this year, Delhi has grown significantly as a transport hub since 2019, when it sat at number 19 in the rankings.

9. Chicago O’Hare International Airport, USA

Passengers: 73.9 million

2022 ranking: 4th

Travel through Chicago O'Hare jumped by 8.1% throughout 2023. O'Hare is a hub airport for domestic travel, particularly for United and American Airlines flights. It is also a focus city for low-cost rivals Spirit Airlines and Frontier Airlines.

8. Los Angeles International Airport, USA

Passengers: 75.1 million

2022 ranking: 6th

Travel through LAX was up 13.8% in 2023, however, compared to pre-pandemic levels in 2019, passengers at the West Coast airport decreased by 14.8% — the largest decrease of any airport in the top ten rankings. LAX is a hub for a number of carriers, including Alaska Airlines, United, American, and Delta. But domestic travel at the airport shrunk dramatically as airlines cut the number of flights following a series of meltdowns in 2022.

7. Istanbul Airport, Turkey

Passengers: 76 million

2022 ranking: 7th

Passenger numbers at Turkey's Istanbul airport have increased by 18.3%, making it the only transit hub to keep level with its previous ranking in the top 10. Notably, traffic through the airport has jumped by 45.7% since 2019.

6. Denver International Airport, USA

Passengers: 77.8 million

2022 ranking: 3rd

Denver Airport has dropped down several places on the list but still shows strong signs of growth in terms of passengers. In the last year traffic through the Colorado airport was up 12.3%, and it has also grown 12.8% from pre-pandemic levels.

5. Tokyo Haneda International Airport, Japan

Passengers: 78.7 million

2022 ranking: 16th

Japan's Tokyo Haneda Airport saw the largest increase in traffic by far, with passenger numbers surging by 55.1%. Some of that jump can be explained by a lag in tourism as Japan only reopened its borders in late 2022. Despite the jump, Tokyo Haneda is still 7.9% under its 2019 level of traffic. This January the airport made headlines after a fatal collision involving a Japan Airlines plane and a coastguard vehicle killed five people.

4. London Heathrow, UK

Passengers: 79.2 million

2022 ranking: 8th

Travel through the UK's largest airport shot up by 218% in 2022 and has once again made strong gains throughout 2023, jumping by a slightly more modest 28.5%. The airport has credited travel from the Asia-Pacific region as a major factor in its increased passenger numbers. It hopes to supersede its pre-pandemic level of traffic in 2024 and hit a record 81.4 million passengers, the airport said in a report published in December.

3. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, USA

Passengers: 81.8 million

2022 ranking: 2nd

Dallas/Fort Worth airport , known as DFW, is American Airlines' busiest hub and the departure city for many of the airline's international flights. Last year traffic through the airport jumped by 11.4%.

2. Dubai International Airport, UAE

Passengers: 87 million

2022 ranking: 5th

Dubai took the number 2 ranking in the list for the first time, thanks to a significant 31.7% increase in passenger numbers. Dubai's new position reflects the heavy investment that has gone into the aviation industry and boosting tourism in the region.

1. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, USA

Passengers: 104.7 million

2022 ranking: 1st

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport comes in at No. 1 as the busiest airport in the world, a position it has held for more than two decades. In 2023, the Atlanta airport saw an 11.7% increase in passenger numbers.

Here's a look at what it takes to be an air traffic controller at the world's busiest airport.

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Lisbon tram guide - updated for 2024

Lisbon's trams are an integral part of the public transport network, and cover many of the areas of the city where there is no access to the metro.

There are two distinct types of trams, the historic "Remodelado" trams or the modern Siemens "Articulado" trams.

The Remodelado trams are the quaint yellow trams that rattle and screech through the narrow streets of Lisbon. The most scenic route is the E28, which passes through much of the historic centre, and is often a highlight of the city.

The distinctive yellow Remodelado trams

The Articulado trams provide a higher passenger capacity but are confined to the flat sections of the city, and only operate along the E15, which connects central Lisbon to the Belem district. Belem is a popular tourist district, with many outstanding attractions and historical monuments, and the E15 tram is the best method to travel to Belem.

Along with the main public transport routes, there is a selection of tourist tram tours, but these are significantly more expensive. This article will provide an introduction to Lisbon's tram network, including details of fares, timetables and other useful tourist information. Related articles: The Belem district – The Alfama district – Top 10 Lisbon

The number 15 tram in Belem

Overview of Lisbon’s trams

The following is a summary of each of the tram routes in Lisbon and why you would want to ride them. At the end of this section is a map which shows the tram routes. E28 – Martim Moniz to Campo Ourique (Prazeres) This is the classic tram route through the Alfama, Baixa and Chiado districts, and connects the eastern and western sides of central Lisbon. The route passes through many of the historic areas of Lisbon, and you will want to ride this route during your stay in Lisbon. Unfortunately, the 28 tram gets very busy during the day and is best ridden early in the day. Related article: E28 tram guide

E15 - Praça Figueira to Algés The number 15 tram route connects central Lisbon (Baixa district) to the Belem district, and passes the Lxfactory and the Santo Amaro Docks. This is the best way for you to travel from central Lisbon to Belem. Related article: E15 tram guide . Warning: Highly skilled pickpockets operate along this route, always be careful with valuables

The yellow of the E15 trams and the yellows of the Praça do Comércio

The number 28 tram outside of the Se cathedral is the classic photo of Lisbon

E12 - Martim Moniz to Martim Moniz (Alfama loop) The number E12 tram is a one-directional loop (clockwise) through the Baixa, Mouraria and Alfama districts. The E 12 follows the scenic section of the E28 route as is passes through the Alfama district and is a good alternative to the E28. Related article: E12 guide

E24 - Praça Luis Camões to Campolide Connects the Chiado district with the Príncipe Real district. This route is useful if you wish to explore Príncipe Real, as you can be dropped off at the northern end (near Rato metro) and then walk southernly through Príncipe Real. This is also the quietest route that uses the Remodelado trams. Related article: E24 tram

E 18 - Cais do Sodré to Belem This route follows the 15E route and provides extra capacity for the busiest section, between Cais do Sodré to Belem. This route used to connect Cais do Sodré to the Ajuda Palace, but extended repair work means the route has been permanently altered. To travel to the Ajuda Palace catch the E18 bus.

E25 - Martim Moniz to Campo Ourique (Prazeres) Connects the Baixa district to Estrela, and passes through the Lapa district and Cais do Sodré. This is the route least used by visitors, but provides an alternative route to Estrela and passes through some of the most affluent neighbourhoods of Lisbon.

Below is an interactive map which displays the tram routes of Lisbon.

Key: Green - E28 , Blue - E15 , Purple - E12 , Yellow - E24 , Grey- E25

Insight: The Lisbon tram routes are given a number with a proceeding E which stands for “eléctrico”.

The number 28 tram as it wizzes through the Sao Bento district

The tram stops outside of the Basílica da Estrela

Insider Tip: The E28 is one of the best tours of Lisbon but is standing room only between 10am-6pm. The best way to get a seat is to board the tram at either of the departure locations at Martim Moniz to Campo Ourique.

Lisbon tram fares and tickets

All of Lisbon’s trams and buses are operated by Carris and the fare system covers all tram routes.

A single tram ticket purchased onboard the tram costs €3.00. On the Articulado trams, tickets are purchased from the on-board ticket machines while on the older Remodelado they are bought from the driver.

Purchasing a ticket on the tram is more difficult than it sounds, both types of trams are always very crowded, and on the Articulado tram, the ticket machine needs exact change.

A much better option is to purchase the 24-hour public transport ticket, which costs €6.80 and includes all trams, metro and buses in Lisbon. The only inconvenience is that the 24-hour ticket can only be purchased from metro stations. The ticket is charged to the Navegante reusable card, which costs €0.50 for the initial purchase of the card. With this ticket remember to validate it when entering the tram.

Insider Tip: For tourists, this 24-hour ticket is exceptional value, as it includes the Elevador da Glória (€3.80), Elevador de Santa Justa (€5.30) and all of Lisbon’s trams - a whole day of sightseeing for just €6.80!

Elevador da Bica is sadly, frequently covered in graffiti

Tram timetables for Lisbon

The tram is an important part of Lisbon’s public transport network and the operational hours reflect the importance of each route. For the 15E and 28E, the services start early in the day (7am) and continue late into the night (11pm) with at least four hourly departures.

The 12E continues until 8pm, while the E18 routes finishes after the evening rush hours and does not run on Sundays. The 25E is the most limited, as it does not even operate at the weekends… The exact timetables can be seen on the Carris website: http://www.carris.pt/

Even if you know the exact times, the trams have regular delays due to traffic, staffing issues or badly parked cars. At all of the major tram stops, there are digital information boards which accurately display the departure time of the next tram. These boards are much more useful than the timetables.

Tourist insight: The unspoken rule of Lisbon’s trams (the older Remodelado style) and buses is that you board at the front by the driver and exit to the rear. If you try to exit a bus or tram at the front, expect disapproving stares from older Portuguese

The Lisbon tram number 28, at Portas do Sol in Alfama

Pickpockets on the trams

It is very sad that a whole section must be dedicated to pickpockets who plague the popular tourist tram routes. The pickpockets tend to target very crowded trams such as the 15E and 28E and tend to steal from people close to the exits. These pickpockets are only ever opportunists (never aggressive or violent) and only target tourists who fail to use common sense or are simply being careless.

Always wear bags or backpacks on your front, never leave expensive cameras hanging from shoulders (cords can be cut) and always place valuables in bags. The pickpockets are as equally likely to be women as men…

The tourist trams provide a more relaxing but expensive means to see the city

Why does Lisbon still use the Remodelado trams?

No other city in Europe employs such old trams as the Remodelado trams, which originally date from the 1930s. The reason why they still operate in Lisbon is that the streets are too tight for longer trams, and too undulating for multiple bogie vehicles.

Most normal tram routes have shallow or no inclines, with wide turns and plenty of space, but not in Alfama! The tram tracks in Alfama are the world's steepest, while the turning circle of the single carriage only just miss the edges of the ancient overhanging buildings.

When the entire tram network was upgraded in the 1990s, only the 15E route could be switched to modern trams. As part of the project, it was deemed more appropriate to upgrade the historic trams with new engines, brakes and electronics; hence the trams were re-modelled (Portuguese Remodelado).

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3 days in Lisbon

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1 week holiday

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Only 24 hours

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Baixa district

The grand and impressive heart of Lisbon

Belem district

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Where are the best areas and shopping centres in Lisbon?

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A labyrinth of narrow streets hides authentic Lisbon

Lisbon sunsets

Where to watch the sunset in Lisbon?

Parque das Nações

The ultra-modern side to historic Lisbon

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Ancient castles & opulent palaces - the best day trip from Lisbon

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23km of beautiful beaches south of Lisbon – perfect for a beach day!

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A complete list of all of our Lisbon articles

Getting started

• Lisbon introduction
• How long in Lisbon?
• Lisbon for seniors
• Where to stay in Lisbon?
• Cost to visit Lisbon
• Lisbon's best museums
• Lisbon for a rainy day
• Lisbon at Christmas
• Is Lisbon walkable
• Lisbon's sunsets
• Is Lisbon safe?
• Lisbon on a budget
• Portuguese National Anthem
• Lisbon in March
• Lisbon in April
• Lisbon in May

Lisbon's districts

• Parque Nações
• Cais do Sodre
• Príncipe Real

Sightseeing

• Shopping in Lisbon
• Lisbon's best markets
• Lisbon Parks
• Castelo de São Jorge
• Elevador de Santa Justa
• Torre de Belem
• Mosteiro dos Jeronimos
• Padrão dos Descobrimentos
• Largo do Carmo
• Ponte 25 de Abril
• Senhora do Monte
• São Pedro de Alcântara
• Miradouro da Graça
• Jardim do Príncipe Real
• Elevador da Bica
• Elevador da Glória
• Elevador do Lavra

Transport guides

Lisbon airport Airport to city centre Terminal 2 Metro guide Cruise ship guide Ferry guide To Christo Rei Statue Lisbon to Porto

Itineraries

• 24 hours in Lisbon
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• Lisbon in 3 days
• 1 week in Lisbon
• A weekend city break
• 5 days in Lisbon
• Lisbon to Porto Tour
• Lisbon beach guide
• The Lisbon coastline
• Praia Carcavelos

Lisbon Trams

Tram guide Tram No.28 Tram No.12 Tram No.24 Tram No.15

Lisbon's stations

Orient train station Apolonia train station Cais do Sodré station Sete Rios bus station Rossio train station

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The Lisbon region

Day trips from Lisbon

• Sintra introduction
• Sights of Sintra
• Day trip to Sintra
• Lisbon to Sintra
• Sintra beaches
• Sintra tourist bus 434
• Palacio da Pena
• Palácio de Monserrate
• Quinta da Regaleira
• Parque da Pena
• Castelo dos Mouros
• Cascais introduction
• Day trip to Cascais
• Cascais beach guide
• Cascais sights
• Cabo da Roca
• Lisbon to Cascais
• Evora guide
• Evora sights
• Evora day trip
• Bone Chapel
• Lisbon to Evora
• The Alentejo region
• Sesimbra intorduction
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• Lisbon to Sesimbra
• Cabo Espichel
• Obidos Introduction
• Things to see in Obidos
• Obidos day trip
• Ericeira introduction
• Lisbon to Ericeira
• Ericeira beaches
• Setubal introduction
• Serra da Arrabida
• Peninsula de Troia

Central Portugal

• Berlengas Islands

Portugal Guides

• Where to go in Portugal?
• 1 week in Portugal
• Portugal airports
• Portugal weather
• Best beaches
• Top 10 Algarve
• Portugal in June
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• Portugal in November
• Where to Live in Portugal

North Portugal

• Douro Valley
• Serra da Estrela
• Viana do Castelo
• Porto where to stay
• How Long in Porto
• Porto sightseeing
• Porto beaches
• Porto in 1 Day
• Porto in 3 Days
• Porto 1 Week
• Foz do Douro
• Linha do Douro
• Port Cellars
• Airport to City
• Porto Trams

South Portugal

• Algarve introduction
• Albufeira guide
• Albufeira activities
• Albufeira beaches
• Day trip to Albufeira
• Albufeira boat trips
• Carvoeiro beaches
• Percurso dos Sete Vales hike
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• Faro beaches
• Funchal introduction
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• Praia da Marinha
• Praia da Rocha
• Praia da Rocha beaches
• Tavira guide
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• Tavira Beaches
• Vilamoura beaches
• Vila Nova de Milfontes

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