national cathedral self guided tour

Washington National Cathedral (Tours & Visiting Tips)

A Visitor's Guide to the National House of Prayer in Washington, DC

TripSavvy / Victoria Chamberlain

The National Cathedral in Washington, DC is the sixth largest cathedral in the world. Although it is the home of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington and it has a local congregation of more than 1,200 members, it is also considered to be a national house of prayer for all people. The Cathedral is known as Washington National Cathedral, though its official name is the Cathedral Church of St. Peter and St. Paul. The National Cathedral is an impressive structure and if you like to see amazing architecture, taking a tour should be at the top of your "to do" list when visiting the nation's capital. The Cathedral is English Gothic in style with exquisite sculpture, wood carving, gargoyles, mosaics, and more than 200 stained glass windows. The top of the Gloria in Excelsis Tower is the highest point in Washington, DC, while the Pilgrim Observation Gallery in the Cathedral's two west towers offer dramatic views of the city. Over the years, the National Cathedral has been the host of many national memorial services and celebrations. Services were held here to rejoice the end of World Wars I and II. The Cathedral was the setting for State funerals for four presidents: Dwight Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush. Following the Sept. 11th terrorist attacks, George W. Bush honored the victims of that day with a special prayer service here. Other events held here have included a National Day of Prayer for Victims of Hurricane Katrina, funeral services for civil rights leader Dorothy Irene Height, memorial services for the victims of the school shooting in Newtown, CT, and former South African President Nelson Mandela. 

Tours of the National Cathedral

You can take a guided or self-paced tour of the National Cathedral and explore its dramatic art and Gothic architecture. Guided tours last approximately 30 minutes and are offered on an ongoing basis throughout the day (check the "Plan Your Visit" calendar on the Cathedral's website for tour availability on the day you're hoping to visit). No reservations are required. Be sure to take some time to walk the grounds as well. The 59-acre property includes gardens, three schools, a gift shop, and a cafe. The following tours are a unique way to visit the National Cathedral:

• Tour and Tea Program: Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 1:30 p.m. (with some exceptions for holidays). Cost: $40 per person. A guided tour highlights the cathedral’s art, architecture, and history. Afterward, enjoy tea and scones in the beautiful St. Paul Room, complete with panoramic views of Washington, DC. Reservations are required. Make a reservation online.
• Gargoyle Tours: Available April through October. Take a tour with a gargoyle expert and learn the history of these fascinating creatures. The tour includes a slideshow followed by a guided outdoor tour, providing guests a chance to spot many of the whimsical gargoyles and grotesques, including monsters, dogs, cats, birds, horses—and even Darth Vader. Reservations are recommended. Admission is $22 per adult or $18 per child (12 and under), student or senior. Recommended for ages 10 and older. See an updated schedule and make a reservation.
• Tower Climbs: The climb takes between 75 and 90 minutes. You can climb the 333 stairs of the bell tower or explore the Western towers. The towers climb includes a close-up look at many gargoyles and grotesques while visiting the open-air walkway wrapping around two towers that are about 125 feet above the ground. The climb offers the best views of the Cathedral itself and 360-degree views of the surrounding area. Can't choose? Combine the two for a 2.5-hour grand tour. Make a reservation online  and avoid the line. Private tours for groups of 5 to 10 people are also available.
• Garden Tours, Volunteer Work Days, Woods Walks, and Bird Walks: These special events are a part of the All Hallow Guild’s Olmsted Woods Restoration and Stewardship Project. No reservations are required and the tours are free of charge. Call (202) 537-2319 or visit allhallowsguild.org for dates and times.

The Cathedral Grounds - Bishop's Garden and Olmsted Woods

All Hallows Guild was founded in 1916 to maintain the 59 acres of the Cathedral. The landscape was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. who created a park-like setting with open spaces and plants of historic interest that were native to America. Bishop's Garden was named for the Cathedral's first Bishop, Henry Yates Satterlee. The 5-acre Olmsted Woods include a stone footpath, the Pilgrim Way, a contemplative circle, native wildflowers and shrubs, and a host of migratory birds.  An outdoor amphitheater serves as a place for outdoor services.

Holiday Programs

Throughout the Christmas holiday season, you can take a guided tour, hear festive music, make Christmas decorations, or attend a religious service.  See the calendar of holiday events if you intend to join.

3101 Wisconsin Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20016. (202) 537-6200. The nearest metro station is Tenleytown-AU. The entrance to the parking garage is at Wisconsin Avenue and Hearst Circle.

$12: Adults (17 and up)

$8: Youth (5 – 17), Senior (65 and older), Students and Teachers (with ID), Military (current & retired) No admission is charged for tours on Sunday.

All groups with 15+ people must make a reservation to visit the Cathedral or its grounds at all times. For more information on group visits, visit the Cathedral's website .

The National Cathedral offers daily services available to the public. Special events are held throughout the year, including organ recitals, choir performances, the annual Flower Mart Festival , jazz, folk and classical concerts and more. For a weekly listing of special events, visit the official website.

• Monday–Friday: 10 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.
• Saturday: 10 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.; Sunday: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
• Tours: Monday – Saturday 10 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 2 p.m., and 3 p.m.; Sunday as available.
• Gardens: Open daily until dusk.

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Visiting the Washington National Cathedral

With its neo-gothic architecture, medieval-style garden and eerie gargoyles, the city’s cathedral is worth a stop whether you’re worshipping or just looking on in wonder..

Stained-glass windows, Gothic spires and flying buttresses make the Washington National Cathedral look ages old, but the grand church was actually constructed during the 20th century. Though overseen by the Episcopal Church, the house of worship welcomes people of all faiths to its impressive site on the highest point in DC.

History and architecture

Stonemasons and builders erected the cathedral beginning in 1907, completing it 83 years later in 1990. Carved from Indiana limestone, the structure boasts a 30-story-tall central tower, an interior nine-bay nave and 215 stained glass windows, including one embedded with a moon rock. Inside, you’ll find a crypt level where Helen Keller and President Woodrow Wilson are buried. On the nave level, you’ll discover an intricately carved wooden choir area and numerous serene chapels.

On the exterior, you can search out the 112 gargoyles (decorative rain spouts) and grotesques (carved stone creatures) with the help of a map (available at the entrance) or via guided tours conducted during summer months. Be on the lookout for the grotesque of Darth Vader and the hippie gargoyle.

The grounds

You’ll find 59 acres of grounds designed by Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. around the National Cathedral. Enclosed by stone walls, the medieval-style Bishop’s Garden includes herb plantings, roses and a 13th-century Norman arch. Stone paths wind through Olmstead Woods, one of the only old-growth forests in DC. There’s also a cafe  serving coffee, desserts, brunch and lunch located on the grounds in the 1904 Old Baptistry building. Guided tours and a self-guided tour brochure can help you explore the green spaces.

Seeing the Cathedral

Church services and musical performances are the only way to experience the cathedral for free. Sunday services are open to all, and Monday through Thursday at 5:30 p.m., evening concerts fill the nave with singing. 

Outside of spiritual visits, admission to the cathedral is required: $12 for adults,  $8 for children ages 5 to 17 and free for kids 4 and under. The cathedral offers daily guided walking highlights tours with admission at 10:15 a.m. Monday through Saturday, and 1 p.m. on Sunday, although check the  tour schedule  for the latest updates.

Numerous ticketed specialty tours, including seasonal gargoyle hunts , artisanship-themed walks  and tower climbs , are available to be booked in advance. You can also sightsee with Big Bus Tours , and its hop-on, hop-off tickets let you exit the bus to explore inside the cathedral once you're there.

After the National Cathedral, make a day of it exploring the Upper Northwest neighborhood .

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National Cathedral Guided Tour

• Small-group walking tour
• Entry Ticket to the Cathedral
• Entry/Admission - Washington National Cathedral
• Hotel pickup and drop-off
• Washington National Cathedral, 3101 Wisconsin Ave NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA Please meet your guide outside the glass elevators at the front of the Cathedral. Andy will be wearing a DC by Foot nametag.
• Not wheelchair accessible
• Stroller accessible
• Service animals allowed
• Confirmation will be received at time of booking
• Total walking on this tour is less than 1 mile (1.7 km)
• Most travelers can participate
• This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund
• This tour/activity will have a maximum of 12 travelers
• For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
• You'll start at Washington National Cathedral 3101 Wisconsin Ave NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA Please meet your guide outside the glass elevators at the front of the Cathedral. Andy will be wearing a DC by Foot nametag. See address & details
• 1 Washington National Cathedral Stop: 90 minutes - Admission included 231 stained-glass windows, an amazing collection of architectural and ornamental wrought iron, hundreds of works of hand-stitched needlepoint, and a blizzard of hand-carved wood and stone surround you as you learn about the artists and the community that created this wonder. Read more
• You'll return to the starting point

• sreegithn 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles A tour for those like to be wowed My family is full of sophisticated avid travelers so we are always looking for a more in-depth content tour experience. Our guide was really special. She knew answers to all our questions and was able to explain things with American analogies. Super clear. She makes a great UAE representative! Read more Written April 10, 2024
• NorthStar47771520065 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Stunning Tour This tour was beyond our expectations into diplomatic history and stunning architecture, guided by Becca who is knowledgeable and engaging host. A truly enriching experience Read more Written April 10, 2024
• TrailBlazer34163 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Highly recommended walking tour We found this tour very interesting and our guide, Ingebord full of information on all Georgetown related history and topics. Good pace around the sights and great way to spend our Sunday morning .. thank you! Read more Written April 8, 2024
• Inspire33519910735 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Fantastic Tour This tour is great with a knowledgable and friendly guide, who help us to explored this tour in details. This was a fantastic tour Read more Written April 5, 2024
• Venture61205477739 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Spine Chilling Experience with wonderfull views Its an excited and amesing journey through the history of Georgetown with Georgia, Such a tremendous experience that force us to participants in the mysterious Read more Written April 3, 2024
• Tour52885839809 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Great Tour It was a great tour offers explored through Washington, D.C.'s historic district, With insightful commentary of John guide, it was an amazing experience. Read more Written April 2, 2024
• Pioneer03130259674 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Great guide Katherine is such a nice and friendly guide, who help us to explored this tour in details. This is worth tour we ever booked Read more Written April 1, 2024
• Maureen O 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Not to be missed walking tour of Georgetown We had a very exciting tour of Georgetown with our guide Catherine! She was so lively and knowledgeable! We learned about history, architecture and ghosts! It was a memorable experience. Read more Written March 31, 2024
• Sightsee24348949649 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Very fun tour An eerie and captivating journey through the spectral history of Georgetown with Georgia. Makes you wonder how creepy Washington's past has been! Read more Written March 30, 2024
• Marko P 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Very informative and fun tour Absolutely recommend this tour! It was very informative and fun..Our guide Ingeborg was also a local, so she could share a lot of information about living in DC also..it was also well timed..at the end you do Capitol tour with internal guide which was also very good..i also visited both House and Senate galleries after the tour by myself and had a bite in their cantine..so it is basically 4/5h tour.. Read more Written March 27, 2024
• Companion31401447801 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles History of Heroes It was a great tour and very well explained by fantastice guide Dan. Got each and every information in details from him. Me and my family enjoyed a lot this trip. Read more Written March 27, 2024
• jennimP4274RY 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Perfect Anniversary Night Ingeborg was an awesome tour guide that grew up in the DC area and knew all of the history. There was not a single question we could stump her with. She gives you plenty of information and then the space and time to absorb all you want. We never once felt rushed or like we were a burden. She was AWESOME!! We did the Moonlight & Memorial Tour on our 32nd wedding anniversary. Read more Written March 25, 2024
• 772mimir 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Title Basin Cherry Blossom tour Eli was a great, well informed, helpful, witty, tour guide. He made use feel welcome and made the tour very enjoyable. He knew volumes of info about the entire area, the cherry trees as well as the 3 monuments we visited. We thoroughly enjoyed the entire experience. Read more Written March 21, 2024
• VLR 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles We loved our tour! Fantastic tour if you like to learn both little-known and prominent figures in history. We totally enjoyed our 2+ hour tour with Ingeborg. Just four of us made for a nice group and we covered a lot of information in the Georgetown area. Would highly recommend. Read more Written March 20, 2024
• Joe W 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Great walking tour of an historical area of DC Dan was a great tour guide. He gave us a thorough history of embassy/millionaires row that included little known facts and stories. And he presented the history and stories with a lot of enthusiasm. Read more Written March 19, 2024

More to explore in Washington DC

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as wait time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

National Cathedral Guided Tour provided by DC By Foot

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Washington National Cathedral

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Time Out says

Washington National Cathedral was built in 14th-century Gothic style, stone upon stone, without structural steel, an exercise that took most of the 20th century and was only finished in 1990. Its medievalism has been somewhat updated: there’s a gargoyle of Darth Vader in the north-west corner, while the much-admired stained-glass Space Window contains a piece of lunar rock. The top of the tower is the highest point in DC; there are great views from the observation gallery. The cathedral offers self-paced CD-based audio tours ($10); alternatively, join one of various guided tours, which are held at regular intervals. Special events can often mean that certain parts of the cathedral are closed at short notice, so it’s best to phone first to check (the same applies if you have a specific tour in mind). The Episcopalian cathedral holds some 1,200 services a year, yet has no congregation of its own. It is meant to be a church for all. Every president since Theodore Roosevelt has visited, as have Martin Luther King Jr. and the Dalai Lama. Funeral services of various distinguished national figures have been held here. Medieval gardens adorn the cathedral’s spacious grounds, supporting a popular herb shop.

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Washington National Cathedral

Aside from being a place of worship, the National Cathedral is a great architectural and historical structure to explore. The cathedral and grounds are open daily for self guided, audio and group tours, with limited access during worship services. Families visiting the Cathedral should pick up (or download from their website before hand) the booklet titled, “Explore the Cathedral with Children.” This pamphlet gives detailed information on 7 points of interest for children in the cathedral including the Space Window and the Children’s Chapel.

My 6 and 5 year old girls were joined by out of town friends who are 10 and 12 so we were able to get a good perspective of the cathedral from both an older and younger child’s perspective.

The first stop of the self guided tour was the Lewis and Clark windows which are unfortunately under renovation and not on display at this time. Next up was a big hit, the Space Window, with stained glass planets and stars and embedded with a real piece of moon rock brought back by the astronauts of Apollo 11. Our tour of the Nave (upper level) continued with a visit to the Children’s Chapel, a small room with chairs and an altar sized for a 6 year old child.

Here each chair comes with an embroidered kneeler with a picture of a different animal which the kids liked looking through. Directly next to this is St. John’s Chapel, where the red embroidered kneelers are each dedicated to a famous American. The 10 and 12 year old girls visiting with us enjoyed looking through these and the adults liked trying to guess who each was based on the symbols and pictures on front of each.

Next: 77 Things to Do With Kids in Washington DC

Continuing through the Cathedral we saw statues of Abraham Lincoln, George Washington and found the small statue of Martin Luther King Jr. We learned that Dr. King gave his last Sunday sermon at the Washington National Cathedral on March 31, 1968 shortly before his death. In the “Humanitarian Bay” the kids enjoyed searching for animal carvings among the stone carvings which helped gear them up for searching the outside of the Cathedral for the animal gargoyles.

Special Gargoyle tours are given April through October to help spy all of the creatures featured in the cathedral’s outdoor carvings. Tours are offered on Thursdays at 6:30pm and Sundays at 2pm and cost $10 per adult and $5 per child under 12. In the family booklet it gives you pictures of six such creatures to find on your own from the South Lawn of the Cathedral – a frog, cat, boar, alligator, skeleton and dragon.

This was a lot of fun and not too difficult to find or see. Bring binoculars if you have them and a camera with a good zoom for photos. Around the Northwest corner of the Cathedral, high up on the tower is a small statue of Darth Vader, placed there in 1980. This is really hard to see without binoculars but is a lot of fun for kids to search for.

Once outside, there are expansive lawns, fountains, the Bishop’s Garden and the 5 acre Olmstead Woods to be explored. The Cathedral’s bells ring each Saturday from 12:30 to 1:15pm and Tuesday evenings from 7 to 9pm. You can also catch an organ demonstration back indoors on Mondays and Wednesdays at 12:30.

The Cathedral and grounds are very family friendly and accessible. Restrooms are located near the main entrance and on the lower level (crypt) which we did not make it down to explore. Stairs, a wheelchair ramp and elevators connect the main and lower levels. A Visitor’s Lounge and the Cathedral Store are located downstairs.

The store carries books, gifts and snacks. The Cathedral has its own underground parking structure accessible from Wisconsin Avenue which is free for Sunday services but charges for all other times. On weekdays it is possible to find parking in the surrounding neighborhood. Parking on the street is free but limited to 2 hours.

Consider a visit to Flower Mart at the Cathedral on May 6 and 7th this year. This annual event is part flower sale, part spring festival and has lots of fun for families including an antique carousel and puppet shows. Hours for Flower Mart are 10am to 6pm on Friday and 10am to 5pm on Saturday. You can read the Our Kids Review to know what to expect.

The Cathedral is open daily on the following schedule:

• Monday to Friday: 10am to 5:30 (the main level is open until 8pm on Tuesday and Thursday from June through August). Guided tours available 10 to 11:30am and 12:45 to 3:30pm.
• Saturday: 10am to 4:30pm. Guided tours available 10 to 11:30am and 12:45 to 3pm.
• Sunday: 8am to 5pm. Tours offered 1 to 2:30pm.

Tours may be interrupted during worship times and Holy Weeks. Check the website above before your visit. Enjoy the architectural and cultural experience of touring this sixth largest cathedral in the world with your children!

Might Be of Interest

• The Washington National Cathedral also offers Tower Climbs throughout the year. Visitors (must be 4 feet) climb the 333 steps to the top of the bell tower. This climb is not suitable for young children and takes approximately 45 minutes.
• During the holidays, the Washington National Cathedral also has their Annual Creche Exhibit featuring creches from around the country and world. This exhibit is suitable for all ages.

OK Editorial Team

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Top 10 Unbelievable Facts about the Washington National Cathedral

The Washington National Cathedral By Washington National_Cathedral Wikimedia Commons

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Washington National Cathedral at twilight, view from the north By http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Noclip – Wikimedia Commons

1. The Space Window contains a piece of lunar rock.

The Space Window in the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. By Pgmark at English Wikipedia – Wikimedia Commons

2. There is a sculpture of Darth Vader in the Cathedral.

Darth Vader grotesque on the northwest tower of the Washington National Cathedral By Cyraxote – Wikimedia Commons

3. It’s the only place in North America to house both peal and carillon bells.

Front of the Gothic National cathedral in Washington DC By S E Brendel – Wikimedia Commons

4. It boasts a meditation Labyrinth

5. the washington national cathedral is not its official name, 6. four state funerals have been held in the cathedral.

The casket of President Gerald R. Ford lies in place at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington By SENIOR AIRMAN DANIEL R. DECOOK – Wikimedia Commons

7. National Cathedral took 83 years to be completed

8. the cathedral sits on approximately 57 acres, 9. it cost $65 million to build the washington national cathedral., 10. washington national cathedral receives a large number of visitors and worshipers.

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Reserve Your Spot with Confidence! Full Refunds with 24 Hrs Notice. Reschedule at any point, even after tour, if space allows!

Embassy Row Tour Self Guided

Welcome to Dupont Circle, where we'll start our tour of Embassy Row. Originally called Millionaires' Row, it was mansions and large homes built by the newly wealthy.

Today, the section of Massachusetts Ave NW north of Dupont Circle is the home to many of the embassies in Washington, DC. Who else but an embassy needed a 60 room house with a grand ballroom?

This tour will explore the neighborhood's history and outside of embassies along the way, finishing up near the North entrance to the Dupont Circle Metro Station on the red line.

If you want to continue further up Embassy Row than Sheridan Circle, you can take our Embassy Row extension self guided walking tour . This will end at Observatory Circle where you can catch a bus back or continue up to the National Cathedral.

Either tour option is about 1.5 mile and 2 hours.

You can also take these tours as Audio Tours. 

Listen to a sample of our Embassy Row Audio Tour

For more information on Embassy Row or to take our guided tour, visit our Embassy Row page .

Enjoy your self guided tour? Make a donation to help support the guides. You can Venmo @canden-ftbf or Buy Me A Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/dcbyfoot

Embassy Row Walking Tour

Start at Dupont Circle Fountain. Easily accessible from either South or North exits of the Dupont Circle Metro Station.

A. Dupont Circle Fountain

When Pierre L'Enfant designed Washington, D.C. in the late 18th century, he created a grid system with boulevards named after U.S. states that overlaid this grid, such as you have here.  This created many circles and squares were these boulevards and streets intersected.

Originally called Pacific Circle, due to its location then on the northwestern border of the City of Washington, it was renamed in 1882 when the U.S. Congress honored Mexican-American War veteran, Rear Admiral Samuel Francis Dupont, with a statue in the middle of the circle.

The statue of Dupont was considered poorly done and the fountain found here today replaced the statue in 1921.  Designed by Daniel Chester French, who also sculpted the Abraham Lincoln Memorial statue, kept true to the seafaring life of the admiral - the fountain is adorned with two female allegorical figures (Sea and Stars) + 1 male (wind) - familiar figures for any sailor.

Look for the white mansion on the corner of P St NW on the east side of the circle. This is the Patterson Mansion (B.)

This beautiful white classical mansion, the only mansion left on the circle, was built in 1903 and designed by the famed architect Samford White, of the firm McKim, Mead, and White. 

It was built as a winter social home for Robert William Patterson, editor, publisher, and heir to the Chicago Tribune fortune. 

The home is mostly associated with his daughter, Cissy Patterson, the 1st woman in the U.S. to head a newspaper (Times-Herald), who spent many winters here. 

The mansion had a total floor area of 36,000 sq. ft. (3,400 sq. m), 16 bedrooms, a ballroom, a library, an auditorium, 2 elevators, and 10 parking spaces when it was finished.

President Calvin Coolidge used the home for 6 months in 1927 while the White House was under renovation when the president hosted Charles Lindberg and presented him with his first Distinguished Flying Cross.

Cissy bequeathed her home to the Red Cross in 1949, who then sold it to the Washington Club, a now-defunct exclusive, female-only social club, who sold the building in 2014 to a property developer for $20 million, a record for a non-commercial real estate transaction in DC.  

On the other side of the circle, look for the PNC Bank. This was the site of Stewart's Castle. (C)

Today, this location is home to a subdued structure housing a bank.  However, in 1872, a beautiful mansion occupied this plot. 

Designed by Adolf Cluss, who also designed the Franklin School, Sumner School, Arts and Industry, Eastern Market, and many more buildings in D.C., this building was a great example of French 2nd Empire Design.

The building was built for the wealthy gold miner and Republican Senator from Nevada, William Morris Stewart, who is credited for authoring the 15th Amendment, which guaranteed voting rights regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude (formerly enslaved people). 

Stewart would be dogged by charges of corruption throughout his political career.

Samuel Clemens (a.k.a. Mark Twain), who was briefly the senator's personal assistant, and who accused the Senator of cheating him out of stocks, created a character, the corrupt Senator Dillworthy, in his book, the Gilded Age, that had a strong resemblance to his former boss.

As you walk to the next stop, cross the street at Massachusetts Ave NW. You'll end up at a small park with a historic brick building and a covered entryway underground, this is Dupont Underground. Before the metro, these curved tunnels under the circle were used for trolleys until the DC streetcar system shut down in the 1960s. It has been re-purposed as a unique art space and can be toured at certain dates and times.

The next stop is the red brick building on the left at the corner of 20th and Mass. Ave NW.

D. Blaine Mansion

Today, this building houses law offices and a pizzeria but it is the only Victorian mansion around the circle still standing.

It was built in 1881 by James Blaine, Congressman from Maine and Secretary of State under Presidents Harrison, Garfield, and Arthur

In 1901 it was purchased by George Westinghouse, where he lived until he died in 1914. 

Westinghouse's name isn't as familiar as his main competitor, Thomas Edison, though, in the War of Currents, he may have been the winner.

Westinghouse and Edison had competing forms of electricity, both aiming to discredit the other in a vicious battle of public opinion and media.

It was Westinghouse's alternating current (AC) that would light the 1893 Chicago World Fair, proving it safe once and for all.

Continue up the street to the statue of the Hindu goddess, Saraswati.

E. Indonesian Embassy

As we make our way up Embassy Row, many diplomatic missions have installed statues in front. This is the Indonesian Embassy and the statue is of Saraswati.

The story was that the Indonesian ambassador in 2013 wanted to "jazz up" Mass Ave.

Note the children at the base of the goddess. They represent the different races in Indonesia.

The statue of a Hindu goddess in front of the embassy of a Muslim-majority country was meant to mark Indonesia's dedication to religious freedom.

The building was originally built by Thomas Walsh. He was an Irish immigrant who struck it rich in the gold rush and used his new money to build this mansion in 1901.

Legend says he hid a gold nugget in the doorframe - but no one has found, or admitted to finding it. It had 60 rooms, a theater, a ballroom, a French salon, a grand staircase, and $2 million in furnishings

After her father's death, Evalyn Walsh and her husband Ned McLean lived here for a few years before their own sprawling estate north of Georgetown.

Around this time, Evalyn became the last private owner of the Hope Diamond. You can find the Hope Diamond at the Natural History Museum on the National Mall.

Evalyn Walsh was part of a crew that could be considered the Mean Girls of the 1920s.

These socialites had money, influence, and sass. Across the street, just to the right of the Embassy Row Hotel, was the home of Alice Roosevelt Longworth.

She was the eldest daughter of President Teddy Roosevelt and a rebellious soul.

When her father told her to stop smoking in the White House, she climbed onto the roof to smoke ON the White House.

She lived in that house later in life, where you'd find her favorite saying cross-stitched on a throw pillow.

"If you don't have anything nice to say... come sit down next to me"

As you cross 21st NW, note the Fairfax Hotel on the corner. This is where Al Gore lived while his father served in Congress. Cross Mass Ave here and head to the small park with the statue of Ghandi.

F. Indian Embassy

Behind this park in an unassuming building, is the Indian Embassy. The Indian Embassy gave us this statue of Mahatma Gandhi in 2000. It depicts Gandhi on his famous 1930 Salt March to the sea.

Made of red granite from India, both the aesthetic of the stone and his clothing remind us of his dedication to a simple, grounded life. His peaceful non-violent resistance would be the heart of Indian independence from the British Empire.

If you have some time to spare or want to come back, we highly suggest visiting the Phillips Collection, which is just around the corner on 21st NW.

It is the first contemporary art gallery in the US and still retains the original feel of exploring a family’s art collection in their home. The Phillips Collection began in 1921 and is run as a private art museum. For more information visit their website .

Continue up Mass. Ave. Note the palatial building across the street with the small statue of George Washington out front.

G. Society of the Cincinnati

Not every building on Embassy Row is an embassy, but most used to be private homes. This house was built by the Andersons with the intention that it would become the headquarters of the Society of the Cincinnati upon his death.

Knowing this, Lars Anderson had the crest of the society built into the building above the door. You'll see the American flag, the French flag, and the Society's flag flying underneath it.

The Society of the Cincinnati was founded in 1793.  It is a hereditary fraternity whose members trace their lineage all the way back to officers in the Continental Army, both American and French, during the Revolutionary War.

The society is named after the idea that George Washington was like the ideal Roman dictator, Cincinnatus, who was twice called out of retirement to lead Roman armies against invaders. At the end of the crisis both times, he immediately gave up his immense power and returned to his farm, and is often mentioned as the ideal statesman.

Washington famously followed this example and returned his military commission  to the Continental Congress at the end of the War, something completely unheard of in his day.  Today, the Society serves as steward to a vast collection of Revolutionary ephemera and an incredible research library, which can be utilized by anyone with permission.  

On this side of the street is the Cosmos Club. This is a private club so don't head up the driveway!

H. Cosmos Club

Somewhere deep within the architecture of this house is the original 1875 structure. In the early 1900s, the Townsends purchased the house. A soothsayer had told Mrs. Townsend that she would "die under a new roof" so rather than building a new house, she bought an older house and expanded it.

The Cosmos Club today a social club for those distinguished in science and arts. The member list is private but they advertise three Presidents, two Vice Presidents, a dozen Supreme Court justices, 36 Nobel Prize winners, 61 Pulitzer Prize winners, and 55 recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.... so keep an eye out who may be coming and going as you walk by.

Cross Mass. Ave here and head to the small triangle park across the street with the statue in the far corner.

I. Thomas Masaryk | Boundary Road

The statue is Tomas Masaryk, founder and first President of Czechoslovakia in 1918, serving until 1935. The plaster mold of this statue was made from life before his death in 1937, but the bronze statue was not placed here until 2002. The statue had been stored during the Nazi invasion and subsequent Communist rule.

President Woodrow Wilson was an ally of Masaryk, advocating for a free and democratic Czechoslovakia. It was here in Washington DC that Masaryk would be declared President of the newly formed republic, now independent from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Standing in this small park, you are now at the very outer edge of Washington, the federal city. When you cross Florida Avenue you will be outside the original city limits. In fact, Florida Avenue’s original name was Boundary Road.

L'Enfant's original plans for our nation’s capital called for a perfectly square district, 10 miles by 10 miles. This would come to be called the District of Columbia, and tucked away within that district would be the federal city, later named Washington.

Today, the city of Washington and the District are one in the same, but up until the late 1800s, the city ended at Boundary Road, and beyond here, you would be in Washington County.  It’s hard to imagine today as you venture through the far reaches of Washington, but these were mostly farmlands and forests until just before the 20th century  

Cross of Florida Avenue and listen to the next stop as you walk along this stretch of embassies.

J. What is an Embassy?

Here you start to see more embassies, though some of the buildings are still private residences. You passed the Luxembourg Embassy on the corner. Notice how it has two flags - one is the state flag, the other is the EU flag. All members of the European Union fly this blue flag with the circle of gold stars representing member nations.

Along this row, you'll see smaller rowhouses, Embassies of Togo, Bahamas, Turkmenistan across the street. Note the building with the American flag. This isn't an American Embassy! It is the home of the Daughters of American-Colonists.

You'll also see here the Embassy of Sudan. In 2011, the Republic of South Sudan declared independence from Sudan. New country, new embassy and South Sudan's diplomatic mission can be found in Georgetown.

Some key terms to know about Embassy Row and the buildings you'll see:

• Embassy: this catchall term refers to a permanent diplomatic mission. Countries with which we have diplomatic relations have permanent representation (and buildings) in DC. The head of the embassy is the ambassador. There are over 170 missions in DC. However, countries that we don't have diplomatic relations with won't have an embassy. The Iranian Embassy was shuttered after the fall of the Shah. Most recently, under President Obama, the Cuban Embassy was reopened after diplomatic relations resumed.
• Consulate: Some countries have representatives in other cities than the capital, such as NYC or LA.
• Chancery: The office building where the diplomatic staff has their offices.
• Sometimes a country only has one building, where the ambassador both lives and works.

We'll pass many buildings as we go along. You can tell by their flag out front and if you don't recognize the flag, there are usually plaques by the front door.

As you make your way to the circle in front of you, stay on the south side of Mass Ave. Just in front of the Irish Embassy; you'll see a small section of the sidewalk raised up with a plaque on top.

K. Assassination of Letelier

Sheridan Circle was the site of a terrorist attack in 1976. Orlando Letelier was the Chilean ambassador to the United States under Salvador Allende, and then served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Interior Minister and later Defense Minister until Augusto Pinochet came to power.

As part of the opposition, Letelier was imprisoned and tortured for more than a year. He was released on the condition that he leave Chile but was warned that Pinochet did not tolerate activities against his government - a clear warning.

The warning didn't work and after moving to DC, Letelier was an outspoken critic of Pinochet. On a drive into the city for work, he was giving a ride to his assistant Ronni Moffit and her husband.

As they rounded the corner here, a bomb exploded under the car - Michael Moffit only suffered a head wound, Letelier was alive but his lower body was nearly completely severed and Ronni would drown in her own blood shortly after stumbling from the car.

This was the third assassination attempt, second successful of Chilean exiles. Carried out by a former CIA agent turned Chilean secret police who had hired anti-Castro Cuban exiles - three were indicted with murder, the other two, Pinochet refused the extradition request. The CIA agent/police were released under Witness Protection in exchange for information.

The Chilean Embassy today is located on the other side of the circle.

Cross 23rd street and stop at the statue on the corner.

L. Turkish Ambassador's Residence

If your family ever purchased a bottle that used a fluted bottle cap, you helped pay for this building. The inventor of this small but useful item, Edward Everett, built this house in 1915. In a twist of fate, it was built by George Oakley Totten, Jr. who was the official architect in Turkey for Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II. It is now the official residence of the Turkish Ambassador.

The ambassador in the 1930s,  Mehmet Ertegun , lived here with his family. His two sons fell in love with American music and Ahmet Ertegun would go on to found Atlantic Records, a pioneering record label specializing in jazz, R&B and soul and still a player in today's music world. They helped form the music careers of John Coltrane, Ray Charles, Roberta Flack and Led Zeppelin.

When the ambassador and his family were hosting musical events at this house, the doors were opened to all, regardless of race. This was during a time of segregation in America and the ambassador received a notice from the State Department asking that any black-American attendees enter through the back door.

The ambassador ignored the request but replied to the State Department that all were welcome through his front door unless they wanted to attend and then they should enter in the back. As lovers of Jazz, the Ertegan's hosted performances by Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and native DC resident, Duke Ellington.

The statue on the corner is a life-size bronze of Kemal Ataturk, founder of modern-day Turkey, whose aim was to bring a secular democratic system of governance to the new Republic of Turkey in 1923.

Continue along the circle and you'll see a unique building on the left just past the statue with building blue stained mosaics.

M. Latvian Embassy | Alice Pike Barney

This arts and crafts style building was the former home of Alice Pike Barney. It is now the Latvian Embassy.

If you're interested in more about Alice Pike Barney, listen to our podcast (Tour Guide Tell All) episode all about her:

Her husband did not believe women should pursue the arts. But when her friend Oscar Wilde told Alice that she should focus on painting, her husband didn't protest. Alice studied art in Paris and was a very talented and successful artist. When her daughter grew up and published a book of love poems, Alice illustrated them. What Alice didn't know was that the love poems were written to other women and that the models that posed for her illustrations were mostly her daughter’s lovers. When Alice's husband found out about this, he rushed to Paris and bought the rest of the stock and burned it.

Alice continued to work on her art back here in DC, wrote plays and even patented a few mechanical devices. She would host cultural events here attended by Sarah Bernhardt, who arrived on a litter carried by four liveried horsemen. Alice hosted a play that starred the Russian ambassador's daughter, which Alice Roosevelt wanted to be in by Teddy refused to let her. She wrote a ballet for Anna Pavlova, the ballerina.

After her death, Alice's daughters donated this house to the Smithsonian but they didn't know what to do with it so they sold it to the Embassy of Latvia. As you walk by, notice the garage is a miniature version of the Studio House.

You can cross the street to the center of the circle if you like, or just view the equestrian statue from afar. If you continue along the circle, you'll see a statue of Phillip Jaisohn outside the Korean Cultural Library. The historical marker in front tells you all about him.

N. General Philip Sheridan

This equestrian statue honors General Philip Sheridan, Union General during the American Civil War. He led the Calvary Division of the Army of the Potomac and was instrumental in the defeat of the Confederates at the Battle of Shenandoah Valley and the surrender of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox.

The figure has a striking resemblance to Sheridan, though it was not made from life. His son posed for the sculptor, Gutzon Borglum. While you may not recognize this name, you might be familiar with his better-known work, Mount Rushmore.

The horse was Sheridan's trusty steed who we renamed Winchester after a battle near Winchester, Virginia. If you'd like to see the horse, you can. He is stuffed and on display at the Smithsonian American History Museum in downtown DC.

Cross Mass Ave to get to the other side and continue up the street. You'll pass the Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Chilean Embassy, and Embassy of Haiti. Stop at the statue of a seated man.

O. Croatian Embassy | St. Jerome Statue

St. Jerome was born in the 300s in what is today Croatia - this statue was brought here after Yugoslavia dissolved into Albania, Croatia, Bosnia in 1991. He's most known for translating the Bible into Latin - the Vulgate version still used heavily in Roman Catholic churches. He was known for criticism of his intellectual rivals and thus is the patron saint of people with difficult personalities.

It was placed here in front of the Croatian Embassy, which used to be the Austrian Embassy before it moved to a larger building.

Next door you'll see a large building on the corner and as the time of writing, and for the past five years, it was vacant and seemingly under construction. Embassies are owned by foreign governments and not subject to certain city regulations on blighted properties or taxes. 

While negative press is often used to shame the country into maintaining the property, the extreme step of revoking a buildings diplomatic status could result in international crisis! Since there is little to be done, sometimes you'll see buildings like the Cameroon Embassy here as more of an eyesore than mansion.

You'll see a small shaded park across 24th Street NW with a statue amongst the trees, head there.

P. Robert Emmett

This statue of Robert Emmett is one of four, the other are in San Francisco, Dublin, and Emmetsburg, Iowa. The DC version was dedicated in 1917. Robert Emmet was an Irish nationalist who tried to lead a rebellion against British rule in 1803.

It failed and he would be hanged for crimes against the Crown. While you wouldn't expect a statue to a failed patriot, his Speech from the Dock that he gave before his hanging inspired other Irish nationalists.

"Let my character and my motives repose in obscurity and peace, till other times and other men can do them justice. Then shall my character be vindicated; then may my epitaph be written."

Make your way around the corner up 24th Street to S St NW. You'll pass the Embassy of the Netherlands and come to 2340 S St NW on your right. It has an American flag flying out front.

Q. Woodrow Wilson's House

This house was purchased by Woodrow Wilson sight unseen. His wife, Edith, had commented that she liked it and they would need a new place to live with his term was finished in 1921.

The Wilsons are the only family to ever live in this house. After President Wilson's death in 1924, Edith preserved much of the interior and it would later become (and still is today) a house museum dedicated to his legacy.

President Wilson was the only President to stay in DC after his term ended, until President Obama moved into the neighborhood in 2017. Though Wilson still holds the designation as only president buried here.  He is buried at the Washington National Cathedral further up Mass Ave.

Wilson was president during Prohibition, which forbade the sale or transportation of alcohol. Wilson, however, was more in favor of moderation and had a collection for his personal use in the White House.

With the inauguration of the new president in 1921 on March 4, he would need to move from the White House to this new home - which meant the transportation of alcohol. To keep things on the up and up, there is an official law on the books, passed by Congress, that allows the transportation of alcohol on March 4, 1921, from 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW to 2340 S St NW.

The house today is run as a private house museum and we highly recommend taking a break to visit. They offer guided tours usually on the hour. Hours and Admission information can be found on their website.

  If you'd like to continue the tour of Embassy Row, skip down to the Embassy Row extension . This will take you further up Embassy Row to see a few of the larger embassies, such as Japan, South Africa and United Kingdom. Otherwise, continue down S St NW to explore the neighborhood of Kalorama.

As you continue along S St NW, you'll come across to large buildings 2320 and 2330.  (R) These two separate homes were eventually enjoined by the Myers family with one house as their residence and the other to display their collection of textiles. It would become the Textile Museum, which has since moved to GWU Campus. The two buildings were purchased in 2016 by Amazon's Jeff Bezos and have been combined to form a 29,000 square foot home - making it the largest residence in DC.

Continue past the Myanmar Embassy and the Irish Ambassador's Residence, crossing the street to visit Mitchell Park.

R. Mitchell Park

Mitchell Park was originally developed around the American Civil War in the 1860s. Lots were subdivided and in 1901, it was sold to the Mitchells. Mrs. Mitchell gave the land to DC on the condition that the plot where her beloved dog was buried not be disturbed. So there is a small plaque in the playground noting the burial site. The Brown French Poodle, Bock, still rests there.

Continue down S St pass the Laos Embassy and turn right on 22nd St NW. This short bit of road ends at the Spanish Steps.

S. Spanish Steps

This hill was too steep to continue as a road so it was used as a pedestrian stairwell to continue south. Further developed in 1911 as part of the City Beautiful movement, the idea was by creating a visually pleasing part of the neighborhood, area residents would be encouraged to maintain both it an their own yards.

Planners thought that creating beautiful architecture, even in the simplest things would create a sense of civic pride.

After walking down the steps continue down 22nd Street. You'll pass the Embassy of the Dominican Republic. At the corner of 22 and R St NW, you'll see a bronze bust.

T. Albert Santos Dumont

Not every building with a foreign nation's flag is part of the diplomatic mission. In D.C., you'll also find representatives to the Organization of American States (OAS) or in this case, this is the Brazilian Aeronautical Commission.

This bust on the corner is Albert Santos Dumont. He was an aviation pioneer and though he was Brazilian, he spent most of his adult life in Europe. It was here that he made the first powered heavier-than-air flight in Europe, in 1906. Santos-Dumont believed that air travel would usher in an era of peace and freely shared his designed without claiming a patent.

It is widely believed in Brazil that his contributions to air travel and airplanes preceded the Wright Brothers to be first in flight.

This intersection is also called Dimitar Peshev Plaza. Peshev was Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and Minister of Justice before World War II. He rebelled against the pro-Nazi cabinet and prevented the deportation of Bulgaria's 48,000 Jews.

Turn left onto R Street and walk a few houses to 2133 R St NW. It's a rather noticeable house with a blue door.

U. Morse Studio | FDR House

The red brick house with the blue door was built as an artist's studio. Look at the hinges on the front door. Upon close inspection you can make out the initials E.L.M - Edward Lind Morse. He was the youngest son of Samuel Morse, inventor of the telegraph.

If you've seen his portrait in the National Portrait Gallery, it was pained by Edward. It would later be the home of James Roosevelt, oldest son to Eleanor and Franklin D. Roosevelt. This was a convenient location because next door at 2132 R St NW was the home of FDR when he was Assistant Secretary of the Navy 1917-1920.

The spacious 12 bedroom home would also be the home to Martha Rountree, the creator and first moderator of Meet the Press. At the time of writing, it was the residence to the Ambassador of Mali but due the difficult parking in the area he was looking to move to the suburbs.

Continue on R St until it dead-ends on Connecticut Ave. NW

You're now back within view of Dupont Circle and the metro station. If you right turn, you'll find the North entrance to Dupont Circle station on the red line two blocks ahead on Q St NW. Past it, the road ends up at Dupont Circle where we began.

Embassy Row Walking Tour Extension

After visiting the Woodrow Wilson house backtrack along S St NW to get back on Embassy Row (Mass. Ave). You'll pass the Embassy of Chad on your right before you get to Mass Ave. Cross the street and turn right and you'll pass Embassy of Cote D'Ivoire and across the street, the Embassies of Zambia and the Marshall Islands. Stop at the South Korean Embassy.

A. South Korean Embassy

This is actually one of many buildings that are part of the South Korean mission. This is the main chancery, though closer to Sheridan Circle are the Consular Section and the Korean Cultural Center, as well as an annex in Virginia and the ambassador's home in NW DC.

There is no North Korean Embassy, as we do not have diplomatic relations with North Korea. North Korea is represented in the United States through its mission to the United Nations. In North Korea, the Swedish Embassy is considered the US Protecting Power and offers limited services to American citizens.

Continue north on Mass Ave staying on this side of the street. After a private apartment building, the next building is the Embassy of Japan, you'll see a two-story building set back behind a cobblestoned circular driveway.

B. Embassy of Japan

The buildings and grounds of the Japanese Embassy are considered a formal estate, with the ambassador's residence, two chancery buildings, a teahouse, and tennis, gym, and other recreational facilities. The gardens border Rock Creek Park and were designed to complement the area.

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, residences started to notice smoke coming from the back area of the building where they were apparently burning documents. The embassy was seized by the United States but was returned to Japan in 1952.

The more modern structure just past the cobblestone driveway is the new chancery for the Japanese Embassy. It was built in 1986.

As you walk further up Mass Ave you'll pass the Consular Wing of the Indian Embassy, and you'll see across the street the Chancery for the Turkish Embassy and Embassy of Belize. Continue to 2556 Mass Ave NW.

C.  Mission of Spain to the OAS

In addition to Embassies, which are representatives of foreign nations to the US, some countries also have representatives to the Organization of American States. The OAS brings together the 35 independent states of the Americas. The OAS is the oldest regional organization, started in 1889.

Now you might be wondering why Spain, a European country, has a representative to the OAS? There are 70 permanent observers to the OAS, including Spain. These countries participate in activities and programs hosted by the OAS. The OAS headquarters is downtown by the National Mall.

Cross the street and head toward the building with all the flags.

D. Islamic Center

When this mosque opened in 1957, it was the largest one in the Western Hemisphere. It is also a Cultural Center. When the Turkish Ambassador (father to founder of Atlantic Records) died, there was no mosque in DC to host his funeral in 1944.

After a conversation between a Palestinian businessman and the Egyptian ambassador, the Washington Mosque Foundation was formed. The Muslim diplomatic community rallied around the idea to build a mosque in DC. The chandeliers came from Egypt; tiles came from Turkey, Persian rugs from Iran.

Around the building are flags of Islamic nations around the world. As the goal of the Islamic Center is to promote the understanding of Islam, the building is open for tours and education. While no set tour times are scheduled, you are encouraged to stop by and see if someone is free during your visit.

Head up Mass Ave to the bridge. While you won't be able to walk there due to Secret Service restrictions, when you cross Belmont Road NW, look to your right - all the way at the end of the road is the new DC residence of President Barack Obama. The Obama's decided to stay in DC after his second term so his daughter could finish school uninterrupted. 

For the next stop, listen as you walk across the bridge.

E. Glover Bridge

Originally there was no bridge across Rock Creek. In 1888 when the decision to extend Massachusetts Ave past Florida Avenue (Boundary Road), a small truss bridge was built at the bottom of the valley. When the Rock Creek Parkway was being developed in the 1930s, this current larger bridge was built that allowed Mass Ave to stay level across the creek. It is named after Charles Carroll Glover.

A local banker, Glover was dedicated to preserving and expanding the natural landscape of Washington, D.C. Through his efforts Potomac Park and the Tidal Basin were created, paving the way to the expansion of the National Mall. He also helped create Rock Creek Park, National Cathedral, and the National Zoo. Through his efforts, 3,200 acres of parks were created in DC.

Walking across the bridge, you'll find the Embassy of Italy on your left and a crosswalk. This is the last crosswalk for a while so to be safe, you should pick which side you want to be one and view the other stops from across the street.

If you are on the north side (right side if you're going up the hill), you'll see up close the South African Embassy/Nelson Mandela statue, former Embassy of Iran, and Khalil Gibran memorial. From afar, you'll see the Embassy of Brazil and the British Embassy/Winston Churchill statue. We recommend being on the north/right side because if you really want to visit Churchill, you can always cross up by the far side of the British Embassy and backtrack.

F. Embassy of Brazil

Brazil's first diplomatic mission was to the United States because the US was the first country to formally recognize Brazil's independence. In 1824, it was a legation that was sent to represent Brazil. A legation is headed by a Minister rather than an Ambassador and is consider to be a step lower than an embassy.

However in the 19th and early 20th century, these were more common. Ambassadors were often representatives of Monarchs so it was more common for smaller republics or monarchies to send legations. Today, that practice has fallen out of favor and most countries have embassies.

Brazil was the second country to have an embassy of Embassy Row. The more historic building was purchased in 1934. This is the residence of the Ambassador. Next to it, the modern glass building is the new chancery, built in 1971. Brazilian materials such as black granite and Brazilian rosewood were used as much as possible.

Continue on Mass Ave and you'll see a shuttered building on your right.

G. Former Embassy of Iran

This shuttered building has been closed in April 1980. After the Iranian Revolution and the fall of the Shah in 1979, followed by the Iranian Hostage Crisis, diplomatic ties were severed and remain such today.

But before this, the Iranian Embassy was known for lavish parties and epitomized the free-spirited, and drug fueled melees of the 1970s. You would find everyone from Andy Warhol to Liza Minnelli to Henry Kissinger, laughing, lounging, and drinking on Persian rugs.

The bachelor ambassador, Ardeshir Zahedi, who reportedly dated Elizabeth Taylor at the time threw celebrations where people "swam in Dom Perpignan and bathed in caviar"

While the Iranians do not have access to the embassy, they do still officially own it. It is under the care of the State Department.

Next door is the Embassy of South Africa and statue of Nelson Mandela out front.

H. Embassy of South Africa

South Africa sent its first delegation in 1929. These two buildings, the chancery and the residence were built in Cape Dutch style common on the west coast of South Africa, though the buildings are made of Indiana limestone rather than traditional whitewashed plaster.

In front of the embassy, you'll see a statue of Nelson Mandela. This was dedicated in 2013. Here Mandela stands with his fist raised, reminiscent of when he was released from prison after 27 years on Feb. 11, 1990.

That statue was unveiled after a renovation of the embassy. It had outgrown the space and needed larger quarters, but at the at dedication ceremony, it was also to symbolize "an exorcism of the building." This was the South African embassy during apartheid.

In November 1984, local civil rights leaders went to the embassy to talk about the end of apartheid and release of political prisoners, such as Nelson Mandela. After the conversation, they remained in the embassy and refused to leave.

After being forcibly removed in handcuffs, the next day others arrived and day after day for the next year people form all walks of life, including Stevie Wonder would come and have themselves peacefully removed in protest. In the September 2013 dedication, the four original civil rights leaders, including D.C. current congressional delegate, Eleanor Holmes Norton, were invited back.

Mandela was a politician in South Africa fighting peacefully against anti-apartheid, the majority of the time from his prison cell. When he was released and end of apartheid allowed for a multi-racial election, he became president of South Africa. He died in December 2013, just a few months after his statue was dedicated.

Turn around and look across the street and you'll see the statue of Winston Churchill in front of the British Embassy.

I. British Embassy

The British legation (one step below an embassy) was established in 1791. It was one of the first diplomatic missions in the United States. Their grand mansion was located by Dupont Circle on Connecticut Ave NW. A beautiful building surrounded by not much else.

A modern day mural on Sunderland Place near the circle shows what it would have looked like (the other building is Stewart's Castle).

The statue in front of Winston Churchill was put here in 1966. If you look closely, he is standing on the edge of the property. One foot is on British soil (the embassy) and the other on American. His mother was American, so the idea was to represent his dual-nationality and his efforts to promote the relationship between the two countries. He has a cigar in one hand and the other raised with V for Victory.

The embassy was moved to this location in the 1930s. The Ambassador's Residence looks like an English country manor and was for a long time considered one of the grandest ambassador residence buildings in the world.

Grand parties with impressive guests lists have been held here. King George VI became the first British head of state to make a US visit in 1939. At a party in his honor, while there were many curtsies and bows, a Texas senator greeted the king with "Hi-ya, Cousin George!"

After President Kennedy's assassination, the children were schooled by the in-house tutors at the British Embassy here, as they could not be educated at the White House any longer. And at a masked ball in honor of the Beatles, Ringo Starr lost a bit of his hair to a fan with nail clippers. This building has seen its fair share of DC history.

The chancery building is not so grand and looks more like a high school. But if you look through the gates, you'll see an old red telephone box, found all over the UK.

Continue on Mass Ave just past the South African Embassy. There is a small park and a footbridge to your right.

J. Khalil Gibran Memorial

Khalil Gibran was born in the Ottoman Empire, in modern day Lebanon but immigrated with his family to the US as a young man. To the English-speaking world, he is known for his best selling poetic prose and inspirational essays in 1923, The Prophet. It's popularity in the 1930s and again in the 1960s makes Gibran the best selling poet behind Shakespeare and Laozi.

The area to your right is wooded and the next embassy is the first building you see on the right, but as you walk, keep listening for some background on the area to your left.

As you walk up Mass Ave the road begins to curve into Observatory Circle. Across the street is the British Embassy - note the red telephone booth! If you want to see Churchill up close, cross the crosswalk here and backtrack a bit. Though you'll want to cross back to this side of the street for our next stop.

You're walking along Observatory Circle and the area to your left across the street make up the US Naval Observatory. The Observatory was moved here from its former location (near the Lincoln Memorial today) in 1893 to avoid the light pollution from the city. It is no longer used for observation but still holds the largest astronomy library and is known for its collection of atomic clocks.

Stop at the green glass building on your right.

K. Finnish Embassy

Often called the "jewel of Embassy Row" the Finnish Embassy is the first green embassy - both color and Eco-friendly. The unique building was completed in 1994 and retrofitted to make it carbon-neutral earning a Gold LEED certification.

Most unique about this building is how it adheres to the Finnish way of doing business ... in the sauna. The Diplomatic Finnish Sauna Society meets in the lower level sauna and the private society is composed of officials from all over DC.

The reasoning behind the Sauna - Society? Kari Mokko, the founder and the embassy's press secretary said - "We don't cause problems. We needed something to catch attention."

Walk a little further to the building next door.

L. Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See

In addition to embassies and members of the OAS, there is also the Nunciature. While it has been elevated to the status of embassy and the nuncio is also ambassador of the Holy See, there are other purposes here.

This is also the administrative head of the Catholic Church in the United States. The various diocese and bishops communicate with the Vatican through the nuncio.

There has been a delegate from the Holy See in DC since 1893, but it wasn't until 1984 that it was elevated to an embassy.

Cross the street and stop at our final embassy with the statue out front.

M. Norwegian Ambassador Residence

The Royal Norwegian Embassy is Norway's largest embassy and is located on 34th St NW. This is the home of the ambassador and just reopened in 2016 after extensive renovations.

The statue out front is Crown Princess Märtha. During WWII, as the Nazis were invading, King Haakon VII set up a government in exile in London. His daughter-in-law, Crown Princess Martha and her children moved to Washington.

The US still had a position of neutrality but formally recognized the royal family as the true rulers. Martha and her children lived nearby for five years - her youngest, Harald is now the King of Norway.

He came to dedicate this statue to his mother in 2005, along with his two sisters. It was the first time they were all together in DC since 1945. It was to mark the 100 years of alliance between Norway, when it declared independence from Sweden, and the US.

Cross the street at the crosswalk here and head towards the clock.

N. US Naval Observatory

The atomic clock in front of you shows the exact time, to the second, that the United States uses so set your watches. This is secured federal property so don't try to go in but you can view from the sidewalk here

There is a phone line that has telephone voice announcements of the time. The actor Fred Covington (he was the auctioneer in Roots ) has been reading the time since 1978 -

• +1 202 762-1401 (Washington, D.C.)

Measurement of time might seem irrelevant to you but the Time Service Department helped you get there today. GPS uses this measurement. Sometimes tweaks in the counting cause chaos to our daily lives.

On June 30 2012 around 8pm, a leap second was added and the Internet crashed for a moment. Computers looking for the time were met with: 7:59:60 - which is normally 8:00:00!

You'll see a large white house with green shutters on the hill to your left. That Number One Observatory Circle and is the home of the Vice President. The Naval Observatory is the official temporary address of the Vice President, at least by law. The VP moved in in 1974 but it wasn't meant to be permanent.

The house was originally built with the rest of the grounds in 1893 as the home of the superintendent. Once the observatory moved, it was used for admirals and nicknamed Admiral House . Admirals Charles Nimitz and Elmo Zumwalt lived here.

Here we end our walking tour extension of Embassy Row. You aren't far from the Washington National Cathedral . Just continue up Massachusetts Ave and turn right on Wisconsin Ave NW. It's about a 15-minute walk. Alternatively, it is easy to catch a bus back down Embassy Row to Dupont Circle. There is a bus stop right here at the corner and you can catch N2 or N4 buses.

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Self-Guided Walking Tours of Guildford: Historic Sites And Scenic Routes

Guildford, a picturesque town nestled in the heart of Surrey, England, stands as a testament to both its rich historical past and its vibrant, scenic landscapes. This charming town, with its cobbled streets and historic buildings, beckons visitors and locals alike to explore its treasures at their own pace.

The self-guided walking tours of Guildford offers an intimate and immersive experience, allowing one to truly connect with the essence of this place, its stories, and its beauty. These tours not only cater to the interests of history aficionados and cultural enthusiasts but also appeal to those seeking to indulge in the town’s natural splendor.

Embarking on a self-guided walking tour of Guildford is an invitation to weave through its historical narrative, uncovering layers of time with every step. From the majestic Guildford Castle, which whispers tales of the past with its medieval grandeur, to the tranquil paths that run alongside the River Wey, each route is a discovery of both history and harmony.

The town’s museums serve as custodians of its rich heritage, offering insights into its historical fabric, while its cultural scene reflects a community that embraces both tradition and contemporary expressions. Guildford’s riverside walks present a refreshing retreat into nature, where the gentle flow of water and the lush greenery offer a serene backdrop to your explorations.

Moreover, Guildford’s cultural scene is a vibrant tapestry that blends the old with the new, showcasing a lively arts scene, engaging community events, and an array of dining and shopping experiences that reflect the town’s diverse character. This blend of cultural vibrancy and historical depth makes Guildford an ideal destination for those seeking to experience the essence of English heritage enriched with a contemporary zest.

The beauty of self-guided walking tours lies in the freedom they offer – the freedom to explore at one’s own pace, to choose paths less traveled, and to pause and reflect at moments that capture one’s heart. It’s about crafting your own narrative within the broader story of Guildford. Whether it’s delving into the historical intrigue of Guildford Castle , exploring the rich collections of the town’s museums , or basking in the tranquility of riverside walks , each step is a chapter in your own unique journey.

Guildford, with its harmonious blend of historical significance and natural beauty, provides a canvas for memorable experiences. The town’s commitment to preserving its history while embracing the present ensures that every visitor can find their own connection to this enchanting place. Whether you’re drawn to the allure of exploring historic sites, the peace of scenic routes, or the vibrancy of the cultural scene , Guildford offers a multitude of pathways to explore.

For those planning a visit, or even locals looking to rediscover their town, embarking on a self-guided walking tour of Guildford promises an enriching experience. It’s an opportunity to slow down, to see, to listen, and to feel the pulse of the town in a way that no other form of exploration can offer.

This guide aims to equip you with the insights and inspiration needed to embark on these self-guided tours, offering a lens through which the beauty and heritage of Guildford can be appreciated in full measure. From the must-visit historic sites and scenic routes that define the town’s landscape to the lesser-known nooks that offer their own quiet stories, this guide is your companion in discovering the myriad facets of Guildford.

Guildford stands not just as a destination but as a journey in itself – a journey through time, culture, and nature. The self-guided walking tours of Guildford are a testament to the town’s enduring charm, inviting one and all to embark on a journey of discovery, at their own rhythm, guided by the whispers of history and the call of the natural world around them.

Benefits of Self-Guided Walking Tours of Guildford

Self-guided walking tours offer several benefits that make them a popular choice for exploring a city or a historic location. Here are some advantages of self-guided walking tours:

• Flexibility: Self-guided tours offer the benefits of exploring at your own pace, choosing the sites and routes that interest you the most.
• Cost-effective: They are often cheaper compared to guided tours, as you don’t have to pay for a guide or group expenses.
• Freedom: You have the freedom to stop whenever you want, take breaks, or spend more time at specific sites that capture your interest.
• Customization: With self-guided tours, you can tailor the experience to your preferences, focusing on the areas or landmarks that intrigue you the most.
• Learning experience: Through self-guided tours, you can delve deeper into the history and culture of each place, as you have the time to read plaques or research information along the way.

Famous Historic Sites in Guildford

Discover the rich history of Guildford through its famous historic sites. From the imposing Guildford Castle to the awe-inspiring Guildford Cathedral and the fascinating Guildford Museum, each sub-section will transport you to a different era.

Uncover the secrets and stories hidden within these iconic landmarks, as we take you on a self-guided walking tour of Guildford’s historical gems. So put on your walking shoes and get ready to delve into the past as we explore the famous historic sites that Guildford has to offer.

Guildford Castle

Guildford Castle is one of the famous historic sites in Guildford. It is a medieval castle that offers a glimpse into the town’s rich history. The castle was built shortly after the Norman Conquest and has served various purposes throughout its existence.

Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and offers visitors the opportunity to explore its grounds, climb the Great Tower , and enjoy panoramic views of Guildford . If you’re planning a self-guided walking tour in Guildford, don’t miss Guildford Castle and immerse yourself in its fascinating history. Make sure to bring a camera to capture the picturesque castle and surrounding scenery.

Guildford Cathedral

Guildford Cathedral is one of the famous historic sites to explore on a self-guided walking tour in Guildford. This magnificent cathedral is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful stained glass windows, and tranquil gardens.

Don’t miss the chance to visit the tower , which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Inside, you can admire the intricate craftsmanship and learn about the history of the cathedral. Guildford Cathedral is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking a peaceful and awe-inspiring experience.

So, make sure to include Guildford Cathedral in your self-guided walking tour itinerary. Enjoy exploring this elegant landmark!

Guildford Museum

The Guildford Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts in Guildford. This fascinating museum showcases the rich heritage of the town and offers a glimpse into its past. With exhibits ranging from prehistoric times to modern history, the Guildford Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the area’s cultural and historical background.

Visitors can explore artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays that bring the past to life. Whether you’re interested in archaeology , local industries, or notable figures from Guildford’s history, the Guildford Museum provides a wealth of information and insights. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover this gem during your visit to Guildford.

Scenic Routes for Walking Tours

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Guildford through its scenic routes for walking tours. Immerse yourself in nature as you venture along the majestic River Wey Walk. Ascend Pewley Down and Chantries to witness panoramic views that will leave you in awe.

And don’t forget to explore Stoke Park, a tranquil oasis that offers a serene retreat from the bustling city. Lace up your walking shoes and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through some of Guildford’s most picturesque landscapes.

River Wey Walk

The River Wey Walk is a scenic route for self-guided walking tours in Guildford. This picturesque walk takes you along the beautiful River Wey , allowing you to immerse yourself in nature and take in the serene surroundings.

The trail offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, with opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere . Along the River Wey Walk, you can also visit notable landmarks such as Guildford Castle and Guildford Cathedral, adding historical and cultural interest to your journey.

Experience the charm of Guildford while exploring the river wey walk and uncovering its true history.

Pewley Down and Chantries

Pewley Down is a scenic route for self-guided walking tours in Guildford. It offers breathtaking views and a tranquil environment for nature enthusiasts. Pewley Down is a chalk hill with diverse wildlife and beautiful wildflowers.

The Chantries , located on the hillside, are historic buildings associated with religious hermits. Visitors can explore the ruins of the chapel and enjoy a peaceful walk through the woodland. This route is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and discover the historical significance of the area.

Don’t forget to pack comfortable walking shoes and a camera to capture the stunning scenery of Pewley Down and The Chantries.

Stoke Park , located in Guildford, is a beautiful green space that offers a variety of recreational activities for visitors. This park covers an area of 90 acres and features stunning landscapes, woodlands, and lakes.

It is a popular destination for walkers, joggers, and picnickers who enjoy the serene atmosphere and scenic views . Stoke Park also has a golf course, tennis courts, and an outdoor gym, making it a great choice for fitness enthusiasts.

The park hosts various events throughout the year, such as music concerts and festivals. Its rich history and natural beauty make Stoke Park a must-visit attraction in Guildford.

How to Plan a Self-Guided Walking Tour in Guildford

When it comes to planning your own walking tour in Guildford, preparation is key. In this section, we’ll dive into the essential steps needed to craft your personalized experience. Discover how to research and map out the most captivating route, gather intriguing information about historical sites, and ensure you have all the necessary supplies for a successful adventure.

Get ready to embark on a self-guided excursion through Guildford’s rich history and picturesque landscapes. Let’s begin charting our course!

Research and Map out the Route

To thoroughly research and meticulously map out the route for an unforgettable self-guided walking tour in Guildford, follow these steps:

• Commence by conducting extensive research on the historical sites that pique your interest. Seek out comprehensive information pertaining to their precise locations, operating hours, and potential admission charges.
• Erect a detailed map of Guildford, taking care to accurately pinpoint the locations of the historical sites you intend to visit. Utilize the convenience and precision of online maps or reliable printed guides.
• Take into account the distance and time required to visit each site. Calculate the walking durations between locations meticulously to ensure a viable itinerary.
• Identify any remarkable landmarks or picturesque spots along the route that you may wish to incorporate into your captivating walking tour.

Once you have meticulously planned your route, do not forget to double-check the accuracy of the gathered information and make necessary adjustments if needed. Remember to bring along your map and any essential supplies, such as comfortable walking shoes and a replenishing water bottle, to ensure a triumphant self-guided walking tour in Guildford. Immerse yourself in the exploration of the city’s historical wonders and alluring pathways that await you!

Gathering Information on Historical Sites

When planning a self-guided walking tour in Guildford, it is crucial to gather information on historical sites to truly appreciate their significance and background. Make sure to thoroughly research each site’s historical value. One must not overlook the Guildford Museum, where you can acquire valuable insights into the town’s history. Explore Guildford Castle, a medieval fortress that houses informative exhibits on its history and architecture. Additionally, do not forget to include Guildford Cathedral on your itinerary. This renowned site is famous for its stunning architecture and rich historical roots. By gathering comprehensive information on these historical sites, you will ensure a more enriching and educational experience during your self-guided walking tour.

Preparing Necessary Supplies

One crucial aspect of planning a self-guided walking tour in Guildford is the preparation of the necessary supplies. It is important to consider the following essential supplies to ensure a successful tour:

• Comfortable shoes: When preparing necessary supplies, make sure to choose a pair of durable and comfortable walking shoes for a pleasant experience.
• Weather-appropriate clothing: As you are preparing the necessary supplies, it is essential to check the weather forecast and dress accordingly. If rain is expected, don’t forget to bring a raincoat or umbrella.
• Water bottle: Stay hydrated throughout your tour by carrying a refillable water bottle among your necessary supplies.
• Snacks: To keep your energy levels up, don’t forget to pack some light snacks like energy bars or fruits among your essential supplies.
• Map or guidebook: As you prepare the necessary supplies, remember to bring a map or guidebook to navigate through the historic sites and scenic routes.
• Camera: Capture the beautiful sights and create lasting memories of your tour by bringing along a camera or smartphone among your necessary supplies.
• Sunscreen and hat: When preparing all the necessary supplies, it is important to protect yourself from the sun’s rays by applying sunscreen and wearing a hat .
• First aid kit: Among your necessary supplies, it is always helpful to have a small first aid kit with essentials like plasters and pain relievers.
• Backpack: Conveniently carry all your supplies in a comfortable and lightweight backpack when you are preparing necessary supplies.

Tips for a Successful Self-Guided Walking Tour

Planning a successful self-guided walking tour requires careful preparation to ensure an enjoyable and fulfilling experience . Here are some tips to consider for a memorable adventure :

• Research : Familiarize yourself with the area’s history , landmarks , and points of interest beforehand.
• Map and Directions : Obtain a detailed map and written directions to guide you along the route.
• Comfortable Clothing and Footwear : Wear appropriate clothing and comfortable shoes to make walking easier.
• Stay Hydrated and Snack : Carry a water bottle and some snacks to keep yourself energized throughout the tour.
• Plan Rest Stops : Identify suitable places to take breaks and relax, such as cafes , parks , or benches .
• Time Management : Allocate sufficient time for each stop, ensuring you can explore at a leisurely pace .
• Capture Memories : Bring a camera or smartphone to document the beautiful sights and moments on your tour.

By following these tips , you can make the most of your self-guided walking tour and create lasting memories .

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