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Your Five Step Guide to Planning a Train Trip

If you’re planning a train weekend getaway or a longer cross country adventure chances are you have some questions about Amtrak travel. Questions like, where can I find the best deal, how many bags can I bring, what’s the nearest station to me? We totally get it. We’re not like our buddies that soar through the sky, so customer questions are common.  You are not alone!

We’re always happy to answer questions about what train travel is really like. But first, here’s a quick guide to some of our most frequently asked questions. Read on, and if you have more questions, just ask us here !

Step 1: Decide on a Point B (or C, or D, etc.) Deciding on a location can be difficult. Do you want to see the ocean , mountains, quaint towns or cityscapes ? With over 500 destinations, narrowing it down can be a little daunting, but definitely exciting. But before you lock down a spot, we recommend heading over to our 500 destinations page to read all about the cities we travel to and hear recommendations of what to do when you get there.

Step 2: Learn the Route Amtrak trains crisscross the country running on over 30 routes . But sometimes getting you from point A to point B looks a lot different than you think. So to get a better understanding of our routes and where they travel, make sure to take a peek at our Travel Planning Map . Just put in your city of origin and your destination, then sit back and see where the train can take you .

Step 3: Discounts and Deals Now that you have a destination and you know your route, it’s time to see if there are any deals or discounts that apply to you. We offer everyday discounts on travel for children, students and more. There are also regional deals on travel with us. Deals like saving 25% on travel in the Northeast or saving 30% on travel on the Amtrak Cascades. No matter what route you plan to travel on, make sure to check and see the available deals and discounts.

Step 4: Baggage 101 Here’s the deal. We have the most generous baggage policy in the travel industry, but before you travel with us, it is important to find out what exactly is and is not permitted on the train.   Spoiler Alert: When you travel with us you can carry-on  two free pieces  of luggage plus two personal items. Let us repeat. You + two bags + two personal items = no extra charge!

Step 5: What it’s Really Like If you’ve never taken a train ride before you might be surprised at the leg room, the fact that your phone will never die because there are outlets at every seat and that snacks and drinks are just steps away from you seat. But if you want even more information about the Amtrak experience, just head over to Amtrak Stories to see what real customers said about their recent trips with us.

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16 tips for travelling by train in the USA 2021

Book your individual trip , stress-free with local travel experts

• roughguides.com
• how-to-travel-the-usa-by-train

written by Joanne Owen

updated 6.02.2024

Travelling by train in the USA is an excellent way to see vast swathes of this vast country, especially if you're on a budget. While the USA 's national rail operator Amtrak won’t get you everywhere, it's pretty darn extensive, with thirty routes throughout travelling to over 500 destinations across 46 states. What's more, travelling in the USA by train offers the exhilaration of seeing incredible landscapes zoom by, with tasty slices of Americana served up when you slow through quirky little towns. There’s also no better way to meet (or people watch) the huge range of locals who'll hop on and off during your journey. Tempted? Then read on for our 16 tips for travelling by train in the USA, covering everything from what to know before travelling to the USA for a railroad adventure, to practical booking advice - all of them top tips for USA train travel.

1. Research routes

2. research rail passes, 3. book ahead, 4. relish road-trip reads, 5. pack like a pro, 6. consider kipping options, 7. plan for delays, 8. safety first, 9. check in your bags, 10. chow down and chat, 11. chill in the bar car, 12. discover the dome car, 13. stretch without stress, 14. lounge around, 15. map transit options, 16. get more guidance.

Amtrak’s  interactive route planner  will help you choose a route - checking out this tool is definitely one of our most useful tips of USA train travel. But even before you get into the nuts and bolts of route-planning, you'll probably want to dig deeper into where you might want to end up - while the journey can sometimes be the destination, you won't want to miss out on the good stuff once you get wherever you're going. Here's an overview of a few of  many route examples  to consider:

City of New Orleans route - music-lovers might want to investigate the 19-hour Chicago-Memphis-New Orleans route that takes in 900 miles of US music heritage. Our guide to New Orleans will fill you in on what to see and do once you arrive.

Bourbon St, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA © Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Texas Eagle route - this epic 32-hour-trip from Chicago to San Antonio crosses the Mississippi River, traverses the piney woods of East Texas, and passes through Dallas before winding up in stunning San Antonio .

Pacific Surfliner route - at under six hours, this 351-mile route takes passengers through San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles , Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo counties, with portions of it tracking Southern California's coastline.

If, having done your route research, you decide to take a seriously long-distance trip, it will be worth looking into booking a USA Rail Pass . These start from $499 for a maximum of ten journeys (called segments in Amtrak speak) taken over 30 days to over 500 destinations. For comparison, here are some sample one-way fares:

Atlanta - New Orleans $39

Chicago - Washington $84

New York - Chicago $90

Los Angeles - Seattle $101

New York - Orlando $123

Chicago - Los Angeles $146

The Pacific Surfliner serves up seriously stunning views © Hilo Pictures/Shutterstock

Once you know where you want to go, you'll want to book tickets well in advance - all passengers must have seats, and some trains (especially those travelling between major East Coast cities) can be booked solid. In addition to the rail passes covered above, here's a run-down of the different ticket types:

Saver Fares: the lowest available fares, with limited availability, so book early to secure the best deals.

Value Fares: available on all routes, with some change and refund options, limited availability.

Flexible Fares: fully refundable with no cancellation fees, with reservations easily modified. This is your best option if you're given to travelling by instinct and on impulse - you might want the flexibility to hop off and explore those must-visit nuggets shared by locals during your journey.

Business Fares: located in a dedicated car or section of the train, Business Class offers an "affordable, enhanced travel experience", as Amtrak describe it. These enhancements vary by train and route, but include the likes of extra legroom and complimentary (non-alcoholic) drinks.

Premium Fares: there are two premium services - Acela First Class (complimentary onboard food and beverage services, plus privileged access to Club Acela lounges) and Sleeper, with rooms and roomettes available on most long-distance routes. Prices for these accommodations are included in your Premium Fare.

Going on a solo trip? Check out our guide to the best places to travel solo in the USA .

OK, so you might not be on the actual road, but reading novels about adventures across the US will do wonders to fire up your pre-trip excitement. In fact, this is one of our favourite general  USA travel tips - whether you’re travelling by train or not.

Read to ready yourself © Shutterstock

Related articles from the blog

While we're not going to run through everything you might need (we have a whole feature dedicated to packing ), we do want to share one of our top practical tips for USA train travel - take your own climate control. That is to say, keep a cardie or jumper to hand - the temperature in Amtrak's coaches is uniformly regulated year-round, meaning that even if you're winding through the scorching Arizona desert, your car is likely to be on the chilly side. You can thank us later. 

In addition, depending on what you decide to do about accommodation options (see below), you might also want to pack a pillow and something to snuggle under.

If travelling overnight, you have a few accommodation options to consider - either book a roomette or bedroom, or rough it in coach. Having said that, if you've packed like a pro, it needn't be that rough.

Roomettes are compact double cabins, some of which include an in-cabin toilet – only recommended for those who are very well acquainted with their travel partners.

Bedrooms are significantly bigger with more room to stretch out when the seats are arranged for day travel. They also have a more conventional, private enclosed toilet. Some even have showers.

Coach seats, despite being the cheapest option, have generous proportions, ample legroom (often superior to many airlines' business class seats) and recline pretty far back. Plenty of people do sleep in coach cars - you'll see whole families preparing to camp down with their own duvets and pillows.

When visiting the USA while travelling by train, it's worth knowing that Amtrak trains often share their tracks with massive, mile-long freight trains that are given priority. This means that delays on longer routes are pretty much inevitable. To be notified of delays on the move, get the Amtrak App or sign up for email notifications, which could save you from kicking your heels at your departure station.

The Rough Guides to USA and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Also bear in mind that your two-hour journey might just be a small section of a much longer, multi-day route, so try to avoid any tight connections - one of the most essential tips of USA train travel if you want to avoid any unexpected bumps in the road (or tracks).

Don't get left behind - plan your connections and be mindful of delays © Shutterstock

Statistically speaking, rail travel is still one of the safest modes of transport, and providing you take all the usual common-sense precautions, travelling in the USA by train is generally safe, but it pays to be vigilant at major stations, especially at night. As always, having insurance is a smart idea too.

Be sure to keep an eye out for your bags, stowing away all valuables. If you're using night trains it might be worth investing in a basic bike lock to tether your luggage to something sturdy for total peace of mind, as opportunistic bag theft is probably the greatest threat you'll face. Alternatively...

Stations vary in size from huge complexes with multiple bars, shops and cafés to a single platform with a station sign and a bench. Most cities will let you check your baggage for free - get to your station 40 minutes before departure to take advantage of this. Having said that, all coach cars have ample overhead storage if you prefer to keep your case with you.

Checking your bags is certainly worth it on longer journeys - it frees you up to wander off to the dining car, Bar Car or vestibules without worrying about your valuables.

Check-in to be able to check-out the train with peace of mind © Shutterstock

Feasting on a whole lot of  food  is an essential experience of travel to the USA, so it goes without saying that when travelling in the USA by train, a meal in the dining car is a must-have Amtrak experience. The Dining Car opens for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and usually for multiple sittings. To reserve in advance, keep an eye out for attendants.

That said, don't expect fancy Pullman-style dining. Options are fairly limited and the menu changes about as often as the timetable. But it's not all about the food - if you're travelling solo or as a pair, you'll likely be seated with fellow passengers, offering the chance to chat with locals and fellow travellers, exchange travel tips, and make new friends, with a backdrop of all-American scenery providing plenty to talk about.

US railway station with rustic charm © Pixabay

Most trains will have a Bar Car. They’re usually next to the dining car, with tables and comfy leather booths for four where you can play cards, enjoy a coffee, and chat to fellow passengers, which makes visiting the Bar Car one of the best tips for USA train travel if you're the gregarious type.

The Bar Car is also where you'll find the National Park Guides, who ride the trains in their smart Scout-like uniforms during the summer months as part of Amtrak's Trails on Rails programme. They'll happily give you educational leaflets about the journey and point out interesting aspects of the passing landscapes.

Be sure to head to the bar car for coffee and chat © Shutterstock

Some of the more scenic routes will also have a Dome Car, with seats facing out with views through panoramic windows designed to make the most of the sublime scenery you'll be passing through.

These tend to fill up quickly on iconic routes like the California Zephyr, which passes through spectacular and otherwise inaccessible stretches of the Colarado Rockies , so be sure bag a seat early.

Not all stops are created equal. If you're a smoker, or just fancy stretching your legs and sampling the air outside on longer journeys, it pays to know if a stop is a designated 'rest stop', which means you're allowed to get off. If it's not, don't even try it - this rule is strictly enforced across the Amtrak network.

Sit back and soak it up © Khanh Le/Shutterstock

If you're travelling in a sleeper cabin (or in business class), you can make use of lounges in some of the bigger city stations, which offer complimentary wi-fi, newspapers, drinks and snacks before or after your train.

It's a great way to relax if you get to the station early, or want to kill a bit of time after 'detraining' (as Amtrak call it) on routes that arrive in the small hours of the morning.

Amtrak stations aren’t always slap-bang in centre of town. Most will have metropolitan transport links, of course, but some - like Atlanta , for instance - will be a cab ride away, so plan your accommodation and onward travel accordingly.

Map it out to make the most of your trip

Lastly, if you’re wondering how to travel to the USA in the first place, or keen to plan where to go and what to see in more detail, check out our  USA guide book , and read our USA travel tips for getting around more generally - by train, plane, automobile, bus and bike.

Alternatively, if you prefer to skip the planning all together, our  tailor-made USA trips might be exactly what you’re looking for.

At Rough Guides we’ve always taken pride in telling it like it is - whether we’re updating details in our guide books, or researching emerging destinations. With that in mind, we want you to know that when you click on links that lead to our affiliate partners’ sites, we can earn a small commission (at no cost to you). This is one of the ways we’re able to keep doing what we do best - provide you with travel advice and inspiration you can trust. Speaking of which, you can trust what we link to - our travel writer experts are exactly that (experts) and have highlighted them to share ideas that might make your trips all the more satisfying.

Joanne is a Pembrokeshire-born writer with a passion for the nature, cultures and histories of the Caribbean region, especially Dominica. Also passionate about inspiring a love of adventure in young people, she’s the author of several books for children and young adults, hosts international writing workshops, and has written articles on the Caribbean and inspirational community initiatives for Rough Guides. Follow her @JoanneOwen on Twitter and @joanneowenwrites on Instagram.

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Train travel UK & Ireland...

Train travel in europe..., train travel in asia..., train travel in africa..., train travel in america..., train travel in australasia, usa coast to coast from $236.

You'll see nothing of America at 35,000 feet, come down to Earth and see world class scenery from an Amtrak train across the United States.  You can travel cross-country from as little as $236 (£188 or €220) if you book well in advance, one of the world's great travel bargains.  The USA has an excellent rail network for visitors, it may only be a skeleton network by European standards but it'll take you to almost all the towns & cities a visitor wants to see, in comfort at affordable prices.  It'll take you to many of the U.S. national parks, too.  Long-distance trains in the USA are operated by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, better known as Amtrak, www.amtrak.com .  This page explains what you need to know to plan and book a memorable cross-country trip by train.

Train service in the USA, at a glance    See detailed map

This route map shows where Amtrak trains run.  Each of the very long-distance transcontinental routes shown in blue has one daily train, except for New York to Florida with 2 trains a day and the Sunset Limited (New Orleans-San Antonio-Los Angeles) which runs 3 times a week.  Important short distance routes (for example, Washington-New York-Boston or Los Angeles-San Diego) have regular intercity services and are shown in red.  It's easy to check Amtrak train times at www.amtrak.com , just use their online booking system.  Click here for the official large-scale Amtrak route map .

Useful country information

Cross-country by train.

The 3,000 mile journey across the United States by train is one of the world's greatest travel experiences.  It's easy, comfortable, safe, and an affordable alternative to flying.  Free route guides are available on board each train, telling you what to look out for from the window, and the scenery on many routes is world class. 

In a nutshell

The 3,000 mile coast-to-coast train ride takes 3 nights, without stopovers.

Choose from 4 or 5 different cross-country routes, each with their own character.  I explain the most scenic routes below with train times & description.  You can stop off on the way, but remember that a separate ticket/reservation is needed for each stage.

It takes one night from New York, Boston or Washington DC to Chicago where you change trains, then two nights from Chicago to Los Angeles, San Francisco or Seattle on a superb double-deck Superliner train .  You can also travel coast to coast via New Orleans , this takes an extra night as you need to spend a night in New Orleans.  Most of the trains run daily all year round, although the New Orleans-LA train only operates three times a week.

Check out the cross-country train packages at www.amtrakvacations.com , they can sort packages with tickets, private sleeping accommodations on the train, stopovers & hotels included.

If you book regular tickets online at www.amtrak.com , cross-country fares from New York to Los Angeles, San Francisco or Seattle start at just $236 in a spacious reclining seat, surely one of the world's greatest travel bargains.  A private sleeper for 1 or 2 people can be added to your booking, the extra cost is often quite hefty but the sleeper room charge includes all meals as well as tea, coffee & fruit juice throughout the trip. Amtrak's spacious trains also have cafe & lounge cars, open to both seat and sleeper passengers.  See descriptions of the trains here .

On-time performance .  Bear in mind that these trains run for over 2,000 miles, although they often arrive on time or perhaps half an hour late, they can sometimes arrive an hour or two late or more, so don't book any tight connections.  You can see how your chosen trains have performed the last few weeks using www.amtrak.com/historical-on-time-performance and you can also see real-time train positions & performance at www.asm.transitdocs.com .

Which is the best cross-country train route?

I've crossed the United States multiple times by train, using every major cross-country train except the Texas Eagle.  Each transcontinental route has its own distinctive character even if the trains themselves are the same, but one stands out as the most spectacular for both scenery & historical significance:  I recommend the California Zephyr between Chicago and San Francisco, which you can take in connection with the Lake Shore Limited between New York or Boston and Chicago, or the Capitol Limited between Washington DC and Chicago.

The California Zephyr is one of world's greatest train journeys, in around 48 hours you will leave Chicago, roll over the vast farmlands of Nebraska, cross the Mississippi, scale the Rockies out of Denver over breakfast in the diner, snake through lovely Colorado canyons, and pass through the Sierra Nevada mountains to reach Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay area.  The route covers much of the very first historic trans-continental railroad route, and there's a commentary for the most significant section.  To give you an idea of what a cross-country train ride is like on this route, see the California Zephyr page . 

However, all Amtrak's cross-country train routes are scenic, and the Southwest Chief is another favourite.  It'll take you from Chicago to Los Angeles over the Santa Fe railroad (which used to operate the famous Super Chief) , alongside the equally famous Route 66, through Navajo Indian country.  This is another amazing trip, with a chance to stop off at the Grand Canyon .

Cross-country westbound 2024

* The California Zephyr terminates in Emeryville and an Amtrak Thruway bus transfers passengers across the Bay Bridge to the Temporary Transbay Terminal in downtown San Francisco.  Tickets can be booked through to (and luggage checked through to) San Francisco Transbay Terminal as if it was a rail station.

** The Chicago-Los Angles portion only runs 3 times a week, departing Chicago on Tuesdays, Fridays & Sundays. Daily Chicago-San Antonio.

Use these times as a guide, always check current times & fares at www.amtrak.com as they change from time to time.

Cross-country eastbound 2024

* The California Zephyr starts in Emeryville.  An Amtrak Thruway bus links the Transbay Terminal in downtown San Francisco with Emeryville across the Bay Bridge.  Tickets can be booked through from (and luggage checked in at) the Amtrak station at San Francisco Transbay Terminal as if it was a rail station.

*** The Los Angles to Chicago portion only runs 3 times a week, leaving LA on Wednesdays, Fridays & Sundays.  Daily San Antonio-Chicago.

Facilities on each train

What are the trains like.

Click here to see what the trains are actually like inside & out, and to understand the sleeping-car, lounge & dining facilities.

How much does it cost?

3,000 miles coast-to-coast overland for as little at $236 has to be one of the world's greatest travel bargains!  Railpass options .

Amtrak fares are dynamic, so you'll see various prices on various dates, book ahead for the cheapest prices - these are the cheapest examples I have found.

Round trip fares are twice the one-way fare.  Children 2-12 (inclusive) travel at reduced fare, children under 2 travel free (limit one child under 2 per adult).

There's a 10% discount for seniors over 65 on some fares.  The discount applies to the base fare but not to saver fares, flexible fares, roomette/bedroom charges.

If you choose to travel in a sleeper, the premium fare column on the Amtrak website will show the total cost for all passengers travelling in a roomette or bedroom.  This is calculated as a basic fare for each passenger plus one charge covering the whole roomette or bedroom.  The roomette or bedroom cost is the same whether it's occupied by one person or two.  So a sleeper is a lot better value if there are two of you!  The two people price in the table above is the total you pay for two people sharing a roomette or bedroom.

Tip :  You can save 10% on the basic travel fare (but not on accommodation supplements) by becoming a member of the National Association of Railroad Passengers, which at the time of writing costs $35 for an individual or $50 for a family.  It can pay for itself on one coast to coast trip.  See www.narprail.org for full details and online sign-up.

Can I stop off on the way?

Yes of course, but if you want to stop off you'll need to buy separate tickets for each leg.  To book a cross-country trip with stopovers at any cities you want, simply look for the 'Multi-City' link at top right of the booking form on www.amtrak.com .  This allows you to book a trip with up to 4 segments, and of course you can book additional segments as separate bookings.  However, if you buy a through ticket at the cheapest price between an East Coast city such as New York and a West Coast city such as Los Angeles, then no, you cannot stop off, you must travel direct on your assigned trains.  Although the several hours between trains in Chicago is often time enough to climb the Sears Tower (now owned by the Willis corporation, see theskydeck.com ) and get great views over the city, it's only 5 minutes walk from Chicago Union Station!  As you can see from the fares table above, separate tickets New York to Chicago and Chicago-Los Angeles (so you can stop off in Chicago) work out about $35 more expensive than a New York to Los Angeles through ticket.

Want to stop off at the Grand Canyon?  See the Grand Canyon section

All the trains shown here offer checked baggage.  All passengers (both coach & sleeper) are entitled to check in up to 2 large items of luggage free of charge, plus an additional 2 large items for $20 each.  Maximum 50lbs (23Kg) per item, maximum total linear dimension (length + height + width) = 75".  Oversize bags (up to a total linear dimension of 100") $20 per bag.  A name and address label must be attached to each item.  Hand luggage is limited to two items per passenger, maximum 50lbs (23Kg) per item, dimensions 28" x 22" x 14".  See www.amtrak.com/baggage-policy .

You can check bags through to your final destination, so for example if you have a New York to San Francisco ticket you can check your bags in at New York all the way to San Francisco Transbay Terminal.  They will be transferred for you from train to train in Chicago and from train to bus at Emeryville, leaving you free of it until you arrive.

How to buy tickets

Option 1, buy at www.amtrak.com

Anyone from any country can buy tickets at Amtrak's own website www.amtrak.com , which sells all types of accommodation, seat & sleeper.

Booking opens 11 months in advance.  An e-ticket will be emailed to you, you can print it out or show it on your phone.

Or call Amtrak 24 hours a day on 1-800-USA RAIL.  From outside of the USA, Amtrak's international desk is + 1-215-856-7952.  Open Mon-Fri 08:30-16:00 Eastern Time.

Option 2, buy at Omio.com

Omio.com sells tickets for Amtrak seated accommodation quickly & simply, in multiple languages & currencies.  However, it can't sell sleeper accommodation.  You print out your ticket or can show it on your phone.

Let Amtrak Vacations arrange your trip

Amtrak Vacations is Amtrak's official partner for vacations, tours & packages.

Amtrak Vacations can put a package together from anywhere to anywhere to your specification, with private sleeping accommodations on the train, stopovers at cities or national parks, hotels & transfers.

They'll also do ticket-only bookings for cross-country Amtrak journeys, and you may get more help and advice if you book through them as they specialise in Amtrak's long-haul routes.  

Click here for Amtrak Vacations' cross-country packages

Lines are open 09:00-22:00 Monday-Friday & 09:00-17:30 Saturday, Eastern Time (5 hours behind the UK).

Let Railbookers arrange your trip

Railbookers are train travel specialists with offices in the UK, Australia & United States.  They can arrange coast to coast tours by train to your own specification, with trains, stopovers, hotels, transfers and (if necessary) flights all sorted.

Escorted tours with Great Rail Journeys

Using a usa railpass.

A USA Railpass is available covering the whole Amtrak network or just parts of it, see advice on USA Railpasses here .

See it in pictures: Cross-country by train

See an illustrated journey from New York to San Francisco on Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited and California Zephyr.

Back to top

Cross-country via New Orleans

This is the Southern cross-country route, a whole different flavour from the routes via Chicago.  Coast to coast via New Orleans takes 4 nights, making it slower than the more usual transcontinental route via Chicago, as you need to spend a night in New Orleans - but a stopover down south is hardly a burden!  For a taste of the deep south, this is the way to go.

Amtrak fares vary dynamically, so you'll see various fares on various dates, book ahead for the cheapest prices - these are just typical examples, assuming you book ahead.

Luggage arrangements .  Railpass options .   Can I stop off?

New York to Florida

Introducing Amtrak's Silver Service from New York & Washington DC to Orlando, Tampa & Miami.

Facilities on board

Silver Meteor:   Amfleet reclining seats ,  Viewliner sleeping-car , Amfleet cafe car .

Silver Star:   Amfleet reclining seats ,  Viewliner sleeping-car , Amfleet cafe car.

Luggage arrangements .

Anyone from any country can buy tickets at Amtrak's own website www.amtrak.com .  This sells all types of accommodation, seat & sleeper.

Omio.com sells tickets for Amtrak seated accommodation quickly & simply, in multiple languages & currencies.  However, it can't sell sleeper accommodation.  You just print out your ticket or show it on your phone.

Boston - New York - Washington

A fast and frequent inter-city service links Boston, New York, Newark, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington DC.  There are two types of train: Acela Express 150mph high-speed trains with 1st class & business class (premium fares apply) and regular trains with coach class and (in most cases) business class.  There are also services from Boston to Portland (Maine) and from Philadelphia to Harrisburg. See www.amtrak.com for times, fares and online booking, or try Omio.com .

How long does it take?

New York to Washington takes as little as 2h48 by Acela Express.

New York to Boston takes 3h30 by Acela Express.

Fares vary like air fares, with cheaper prices available the further ahead you book.  Round trip fares are twice the one-way fare.  Children 2-12 (inclusive) travel at reduced fare (except on Acela Express where there is no discount for children on weekdays), children under 2 travel free (limit one child under 2 per adult).

Luggage on Washington-New York-Boston trains:   These trains don't have checked baggage, you simply take your luggage with you onto the train and put it on the racks just as you would on any European train.  You can take 2 items up to 23Kg each, plus two smaller personal bags each up to 11Kg - pretty generous, see www.amtrak.com/baggage-policy .

Omio.com sells Amtrak tickets quickly & simply, in multiple languages & currencies.  You just print your ticket or show it on your phone.

Acela Express

Acela Express is Amtrak's very own high-speed train, reaching 150 mph on certain sections of upgraded line.  It has first class & business class, there's no economy coach class.  Premium fares apply, with no discounts for children on weekdays.

Northeast Regional trains

Cheaper but slower than Acela Express, with coach class & business class between Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore & Washington DC.

Other Amtrak routes

New york - niagara falls.

Three daily trains link New York via Albany with Niagara Falls.  Journey time is a leisurely 8 hours 30 minutes, a relaxing journey along the Hudson River Valley out of New York, past Storm King Mountain and West Point Military Academy, a very scenic route, highly recommended.  See either Omio.com or www.amtrak.com for times, fares and online booking.

New York - Toronto, Montreal (Canada)

A daily train called the Maple Leaf links New York with Toronto via Niagara Falls, and another daily train called the Adirondack links New York with Montreal via the scenic Adirondack mountains.  Both trains travel along the Hudson River Valley out of New York, past Storm King Mountain and West Point Military Academy, a very scenic route, highly recommended.  See the Train travel in Canada page for train times .

Chicago - Memphis - New Orleans

Amtrak's daily City of New Orleans links these cities, with Superliner seats, sleeping-cars, sightseer lounge and dining-car .  For times, fares and online booking, see www.amtrak.com .

Intercity trains in California

Regular trains link Los Angeles, Anaheim (for Disneyland), and San Diego.  Regular trains link San Francisco (Oakland) with Sacramento, Bakersfield and San Jose.  A daily train links Los Angeles with San Francisco (Oakland).  See either Omio.com , www.amtrak.com or www.amtrakcalifornia.com for times, fares and online booking.

Seattle - Portland - Oakland (San Francisco) - Los Angeles

Amtrak's daily Coast Starlight links these cities, with Superliner seats, sleeping-cars, sightseer lounge and dining-car .  For times, fares and online booking, see www.amtrak.com .

Portland - Seattle - Vancouver

Amtrak runs an inter-city service between these cities, see www.amtrakcascades.com - Some of these services use European-design Talgo trains.

Luggage on trains without checked baggage:   Some of these trains don't have checked baggage, you simply take your luggage with you onto the train and put it on the racks just as you would on any European train.  Generous limits apply - 2 items each up to 23Kg, plus two smaller personal bags each up to 11Kg, see www.amtrak.com/baggage-policy .

What are Amtrak trains like ?

Short distance trains come in various types, all with comfortable air-conditioned seating and often with a café car.  On the Boston-New York-Washington DC route, there is now the premium fare, 150mph Acela Express high speed train, based on French TGV technology, but running on conventional tracks.

(1)  Long distance trains in the east

Long-distance trains east of Chicago (such as the New York-Chicago Lake Shore Limited , the New York to Florida Silver Star & Silver Meteor or the New York to New Orleans Crescent , but not the Washington to Chicago Capitol Limited ) have Viewliner sleeping-cars , Amfleet reclining seat cars and an Amfleet cafe/lounge car serving snacks and drinks.  If you have paid for a sleeper, meals are included in the fare.

Amfleet reclining seats

These distinctive stainless-steel coaches have comfortable reclining seats with loads of legroom, drop-down tables & 120v power sockets for laptops & mobiles.  Drinking water is available in each coach.  Unlike in Europe, your reservation does not secure a specific seat in a specific coach, you can sit where you like once on board.  An attendant looks after each seats car, and will place a 'seat ticket' above your seat to indicate that the seat is taken.

Dining cars, cafe cars & flexible dining

Most long-distance trains have a cafe/lounge car serving hot & cold drinks and snacks, with an area with seats & tables for socialising.  The cafe/lounge car can be used by both sleeper and seats passengers.

Traditional dining-cars on all the 1-night long-distance trains east of Chicago were discontinued in 2018-2019.

Amtrak now offers sleeper passengers what it calls Flexible Dining on these trains.  Sleeper passengers are served pre-packed reheated or microwaved meals delivered to their sleeper compartments, or meals can be served in the table area of the cafe/lounge car.   The New York-Florida Silver Star and Silver Meteor retain dining-cars of the new Viewliner II type with an impressive double row of windows, but only to serve the pre-packaged Flexible Dining meals to sleeper passengers.

Latest update:   In March 2023 full dining has been reinstated on the Silver Star between New York and Florida.

Viewliner sleeping-cars

Long-distance trains in the East have Viewliner sleeping cars.  The distinctive double row of windows on these cars makes them light & airy during the day, and gives both upper & lower berths a window for star-gazing at night.  Travelling by Amtrak sleeper is a real treat.  All sleeper passengers get complimentary meals in the dining car,  and a 'coffee station' provides complimentary tea/coffee & fruit juice in the morning.  You return from dinner in the diner to find you bed made up for the night by the sleeper attendant.  A hot shower is available at the end of the corridor if you're travelling in a roomette, or en suite if you are travelling in a bedroom.  All necessary bedding, soap and towels are provided.  However, sleeper travel isn't cheap.  In Europe you can pay a small supplement for a berth in a shared couchette or sleeper compartment.  In the US, you have to pay for the whole room whether there are two of you or just one.  To give you a rough idea, some sample sleeper supplements are shown in the fares section above.   Viewliner sleeping-cars have:

(2)  Long distance trains in the west

Long-distance trains between Chicago & Los Angeles/San Francisco/Seattle/Portland, also the New Orleans-Los Angeles Sunset Limited , Seattle-Los Angeles Coast Starlight and Washington DC-Chicago Capitol Limited use impressive double-deck Superliner cars.  Superliner trains have coach class reclining seats , sleeping-cars , a dining car & an observation-lounge car .  A route guide is available free on these trains, telling you want to look out for along the way.  Watch a video guide to Amtrak Superliner trains .

Superliner reclining seats

Coach class reclining seats are spacious with lots of legroom, comparable with business class on an airliner.  Don't worry if you can't afford a sleeper, these seats recline to about 40 degrees, and are quite easy to sleep in, in fact if there is any train in the world where I wouldn't much mind not having a sleeper, Amtrak trains are the ones I'd choose.  There are 120v power sockets for laptops & mobiles at each seat, and drinking water is available in each coach.  Unlike in Europe, your reservation does not secure a specific seat in a specific coach, you can sit where you like once on board.  An attendant looks after each seats car, and will place a 'seat ticket' above your seat to indicate that the seat is taken.  You can either bring a blanket or buy an Amtrak blanket from the lounge car.  Panorama photo of Superliner coach class .

Superliner Sightseer Lounge car

On the upper deck is an observation lounge with armchairs & tables and huge windows for sightseeing.  On the lower deck is a cafe selling drinks & snacks.  All passengers can use the lounge car, whether they are travelling in coach class or in the sleepers.  You end up spending most of your day here, watching America unfold in front of you!   Seats are available on a first-come, first served basis, but it's not usually too difficult to find a seat or two free.  However, they do fill up for the most scenic sections of the journey!  See panorama of a Superliner lounge car .

Superliner dining car

Trains west of Chicago retain a proper dining-car with freshly-cooked food.  During the pandemic, the dining-car was only open to sleeper passengers, but in 2023 coach seat passengers were allowed to use the diner again on most routes.  The dining-car serves breakfast, lunch & dinner.  All the tables in a Superliner dining-car are on the top deck for great views while you eat - the kitchens are downstairs.

Meals are included in the fare if you have a sleeper, although drinks are extra.  In the sleepers, the dining-car manager comes down the train asking each passenger which sitting for lunch or dinner they'd like, and issuing table reservations.  An announcement is made at the start of each sitting. 

Note that couples and singles don't get a whole 4-seater restaurant table to themselves, you'll normally be seated with other passengers. This is a great chance to meet people, even if you're travelling solo.  Panorama photo of Superliner dining-car .

What's the food like?   The food is surprisingly good:  The Angus Steak Burger is great for lunch, for dinner the herb-roast chicken & rice is good and the garlic butter marinated New York Strip Steak is excellent.  A beer costs around $6, a half bottle of very good Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot costs around $15.  For breakfast next morning a freshly-cooked breakfast of eggs, bacon & potatoes hits the spot.  There is also a children's menu.  Credit cards are accepted.  You can find sample menus on the Amtrak website www.amtrak.com , click 'plan' then look for 'meal & dining options'.

Since 2018, sleeper passengers on the Lake Shore Limited  (NYC-Chicago) & Capitol Limited (Washington-Chicago) get a pre-packed meal either served in their compartment or eaten in a lounge area.

Superliner sleeping-car s

Travelling by Amtrak sleeper is a real treat.  All sleeper passengers get complimentary breakfast, lunch & dinner in the dining car,  and each sleeping-car has a 'coffee station' with complimentary tea/coffee and fruit juice available in the morning.  You return from dinner in the diner to find you bed made up for the night by the sleeper attendant.  All necessary bedding, soap and towels are provided.  Superliner sleeping-cars are double-deck, with 10 very compact 2-berth roomettes and 4 larger 2-berth bedrooms on the upper deck, whilst the lower deck has another 4 roomettes, 1 family bedroom & 1 special accessible bedroom.  The bedrooms have a private shower & toilet, for roomette passengers there are toilets on both upper and lower decks, and a hot shower on the lower deck.  The gangways to the adjacent cars are on the upper deck.  However, sleeper travel isn't cheap.  In Europe you can pay a small supplement for a berth in a shared couchette or sleeper compartment.  In the US, you have to pay for the whole room whether there are two of you or just one.  To give you a rough idea, some sample sleeper supplements are shown in the fares section above.   Superliner sleeping-cars offer:

Video guide: Riding a Superliner train

The grand canyon connection.

There are two main ways to reach the Grand Canyon as part of a cross-country train trip, after you get off Amtrak's Chief at Flagstaff Arizona.  The first is to use a bus between Flagstaff and the South Rim of the Canyon, journey time 1 hour 45 minutes each way.  The other is to take a connecting Amtrak Thruway bus to the nearby town of Williams and use the historic Grand Canyon Railway to the Canyon, journey time 2 hours Williams to the South Rim.

Option 1, Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon by bus

Scheduled buses link Flagstaff's Amtrak station (which also incorporates the excellent local Visitor Centre) with the Grand Canyon's South Rim, with an 8am bus departure from Flagstaff conveniently connecting out of Amtrak's Chief from Los Angeles arriving at the Grand canyon around 1 hour 45 minutes later.  A bus returns from the Grand Canyon at 6.15pm (also at 4.15pm from March to October), arriving back in Flagstaff 1 hour 45 minutes or so later.  It can easily be done as a day trip, returning to Flagstaff in time for the evening Chief to Los Angeles, although you can of course choose to stay overnight at the hotels at the Grand Canyon.  For bus times see groometransportation.com/grand-canyon .  The bus fare is around $34 each way.

Grand Canyon Tours from Flagstaff:   Alternatively, take a tour.  A company called The Grand Canyon Store http://grandcanyoncustomtours.com   offers 1-day tours from both Flagstaff & Williams to the Grand Canyon, including a tour to the Grand Canyon Village & South Rim, and the more extensive Inner Canyon Tour that actually takes you to the Colorado River at the bottom of the canyon, not merely to the South Rim as with other tours and the scheduled bus - not surprisingly the Inner Canyon Tour is their most popular!  They also do a tour from Flagstaff to the South Rim using the Grand Canyon Railway, see the section below.

www.amtrakvacations.com can put together an Amtrak coast-to-coast package for you with a stopover at the Grand Canyon, or a tour from Los Angeles to the Grand Canyon and back, customised you your specification.  See Grand Canyon packages .

Option 2, Flagstaff to the Grand Canyon on the Grand Canyon Railway

The more interesting way to reach the Canyon is on the Grand Canyon Railway from Williams to the Canyon's South Rim.  This is the original Santa Fe railroad branch line, Williams Junction just outside Williams town is where the line diverges from the Chicago-LA main line.  However, Amtrak's Southwest Chief no longer calls at Williams Junction (it called there at uncivilised times in any case), you now use Flagstaff as the stop for the Grand Canyon with Amtrak bus connection to Williams.

To reach the Grand Canyon by train, get off the Amtrak's Chief at Flagstaff and take the connecting Amtrak Thruway bus to Williams.  The buses are timed to connect with train's arrival & departure to and from both Chicago and Los Angeles.  Williams is a pleasant town with plenty of motels, shops & diners.  The Grand Canyon Railway runs a daily morning train some 65 miles over the Santa Fe's historic railway from Williams station to Grand Canyon South Rim station in the Grand Canyon Village, right on the edge of the Canyon's South Rim.  The train returns in the afternoon, arriving in time to have dinner then catch the shuttle bus to Flagstaff for Amtrak's Chief onwards to Los Angeles.

The Amtrak reservation system at www.amtrak.com will actually let you buy through tickets between Los Angeles and Grand Canyon in either direction, although if you want to book through tickets between New York or Chicago and Grand Canyon this involves an overnight stay in Williams so you'll need to use the multi-city booking feature.  But you can book your Amtrak trains at www.amtrak.com then book the Grand Canyon train at the GCR official website, www.thetrain.com .

You can also book Chicago-LA packages with Amtrak travel and a trip to the Grand Canyon on the Grand Canyon Railway at www.amtrakvacations.com , Amtrak's official partner for tours and packages involving Amtrak travel.  See Grand Canyon packages .

The fare includes entry to the Wild West show at Williams station in the hour before departure, and some Wild West entertainment on board!

USA rail passes

One of the best ways to see America is with an Amtrak USA rail pass, but be aware of its limitations before you invest in one.

A 30-day 10-segment rail pass costs around $499.

That's 10 train rides, enough to travel coast to coast 5 times, at €49.90 per train ride!  Children aged 2-12 get passes for half price, under 2's travel free.

Segments:   Sadly, since 2008 Amtrak's USA railpass no longer gives unlimited travel, it only covers a maximum of 10 'segments'.  This is the maximum number of individual train rides you can take during your 30 day pass duration.

A segment is one train ride on one train:  So a 2-day 2,200-mile trip from Chicago to Los Angeles on the Southwest Chief counts as one segment, and a 30-minute ride on a Northeast Regional train is also one segment.  Go figure!  A journey involving a change of train (for example, New York to Chicago on the Lake Shore Limited then Chicago to San Francisco on the California Zephyr ) counts as two segments.

Will a railpass save you money?   Very probably, if you intend making 8, 9 or 10 long-distance train rides.  10 rides for $499 is €49.90 per train ride, if (say) you only used 7 segments it'd work out at $71 per train ride.  Now use the journey planner at www.amtrak.com to see what normal fares would be, to compare.  But read the bit about passholder quotas below!

Reservations, upgrades & quotas

Railpasses are valid for any Amtrak train in the USA except Acela Express high-speed services and the Auto-Train car-carrying service.

Reservations are required!   The railpass is not a ticket, you must make a (free) reservation before boarding any train.  You can make reservations online at www.amtrak.com after buying your pass.  Alternatively, you can make them at stations as you travel around or by calling Amtrak's 24 hour freephone number, 1-800-USA RAIL (from outside the States call Amtrak on (001) 215-856-7953, not free).

Upgrading to a sleeper is no longer possible:   It used to be possible to upgrade to a private sleeper when using a pass, simply by paying the appropriate room charge.  For an idea of sleeper room charges, see the fares section above .  However, in 2021 this has changed, though it's not clear if this is permanent or temporary.  At present you cannot upgrade to a sleeper (or to business class) with a pass.  So only buy a pass if you're happy using a seat, even overnight.

Warning about passholder quotas:   After buying your pass, you can make reservations online, or at stations as you go, or by calling Amtrak.  However, with a pass you can only book trains on which a Value or Saver fare is available.  If only the most expensive Flexible fare is showing, you cannot use your pass on that train, even if there are seats still available for customers paying cash.  Many trains have Value or Saver fares available even on the day before departure, and sometimes even on the day of travel itself, but not always.  Trains get busy in summer, Value and Saver fares have limited-availability and often sell out.  When they sell out, you can't use your pass on that train.  So don't buy a pass only to find you can't travel on the trains you need.  Before buying the pass, use the journey planner at www.amtrak.com to get a feel for how fares work, and to see if your chosen trains have Value or Saver fares left.

How to buy an Amtrak Railpass

Check prices in pounds & buy a USA railpass (UK-based company, but passes sent to addresses worldwide)

Check prices in Australian dollars & buy a USA railpass (Australia & NZ residents)

Tours by train across America

Amtrak vacations, www.amtrakvacations.com.

Amtrak Vacations is Amtrak's official partner.  They can put a package together to your own specification, from anywhere to anywhere, with private sleeping accommodations on the train, stopovers at cities or national parks, hotels & transfers.  They'll also do ticket-only bookings for cross-country Amtrak journeys, and you may get more help and advice if you book through them as they specialise in Amtrak's long-haul routes.

Railbookers

Train travel specialist Railbookers have offices in the UK, USA & Australia.  They can arrange a tour by train across the United States on Amtrak, starting any date you like, to your own specification with hotels and train reservations all made for you, hassle-free.  They know what they're doing, and take good care of their clients, and I have no hesitation in recommending them.

Escorted coast-to-coast tour with www.greatrail.com , 01904 527 120

G uidebooks, click the images to buy at amazon.co.uk or amazon.com.

Alternatively, you can download just the chapters or areas you need in .PDF format from the Lonely Planet Website , from around £2.99 or US$4.95 a chapter.

Hotels in the USA

New York:  The Algonquin is New York's oldest operating hotel, opened in 1902, and a designated New York City Historic Landmark.  Perfectly located in mid-town Manhattan, a block or two from Times Square one way and Grand Central the other, with a lovely wood-panelled lobby and even its own hotel cat, which you may find wandering the corridors or sitting on the reception desk.  To check prices & book, click here .  For the Algonquin's history see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel .

Washington DC:   Phoenix Park Hotel .  A great choice, directly across the road from Union Station so handy for arrivals and departures by train, with an excellent Irish Pub doing great food & Irish beer on the premises, and just 2 minutes walk from the capitol.  From around $154 for a double.

Los Angeles:   Hotel Queen Mary (closed for refurbishment in mid-2022, but reopened in April 2023).  This has got to be of the most fascinating places to stay, anywhere.  If you go to Los Angeles, consider making the Hotel Queen Mary your base to explore the Los Angeles - Hollywood - Disneyland area.  The original Queen Mary of 1936 has been permanently moored at Long Beach in California since the late 1960s, some 25 miles from Los Angeles Union Station (about a $90 taxi ride), and it's undoubtedly the most wonderful place to stay in LA.  The hotel consists of most of the original first class cabins on board the Queen Mary, and there are plenty of restaurants and bars available on board, too.  Hotel guests can more or less wander the ship at will, and even sign up for ghost hunts at night on board (and yes, from my own experience there is something going on aboard that beautiful ship!).  Wood panelled art deco interiors have been preserved, although a few modern items have been installed such as televisions, and (as we worked out from a historic deck plan) in some cases two of the Queen Mary's original cabins have been knocked into one hotel suite by turning one of the en suite bathrooms into a connecting corridor.  She is one of the most atmospheric places I have ever stayed.

Backpacker hostels in the USA: www.hostelworld.com

www.hostelworld.com :  If you're on a tight budget, don't forget about backpacker hostels.  Hostelworld offers online booking of cheap private rooms or dorm beds in backpacker hostels in many places across the States at rock-bottom prices.

Flights to the USA

1)  check flight prices at opodo, www.opodo.com, 2)  use skyscanner to compare flight prices & routes worldwide across 600 airlines....

3)  Lounge passes

Make the airport experience a little more bearable with a VIP lounge pass, it's not as expensive as you think, see www.loungepass.com .  I have found that having lounge access with complimentary tea, coffee, food and wine makes all the difference to an economy flight.

Travel insurance & other tips

Always take out travel insurance.

Never travel overseas without travel insurance from a reliable insurer, with at least £1m or preferably £5m medical cover.  It should also cover cancellation and loss of cash and belongings, up to a sensible limit.  An annual multi-trip policy is usually cheaper than several single-trip policies even for just 2 or 3 trips a year, I have an annual policy with Staysure.co.uk myself.  Here are some suggested insurers.  Seat61 gets a small commission if you buy through these links.

Get an eSIM with mobile data package

Don't rely on WiFi, download an eSIM with a mobile data package for the country you're visiting and stay connected.  Most newer mobile phones can download a virtual SIM card so you don't need to buy a physical SIM, including iPhone 11 & later, see device compatibility list .  Maya.net is a reliable eSIM data retailer with a 4.5 out of 5 Trustpilot rating and a range of packages including unlimited data .

Get a Curve card for foreign travel

Most banks give you a poor exchange rate, then add a foreign transaction fee on top.  A Curve MasterCard means no foreign transaction fees and gives you the mid-market exchange rate, at least up to a certain limit, £500 per month at time of writing.  The money you spend on your Curve card goes straight onto one of your existing debit or credit cards.

How it works:   1. Download the Curve app for iPhone or Android .  2. Enter your details & they'll send you a Curve MasterCard - they send to the UK and most European addresses.  3. Link your existing credit & debit cards to the app, you can link up to two cards with the free version of Curve, I link my normal debit card and my normal credit card.  4. Now use the Curve MasterCard to buy things online or in person or take cash from ATMs, exactly like a normal MasterCard. Curve does the currency conversion and puts the balance in your own currency onto whichever debit or credit card is currently selected in the Curve app.  You can even change your mind about which card it goes onto, within 14 days of the transaction.

I have a Curve Blue card myself, it means I can buy a coffee on a foreign station on a card without being stung by fees and lousy exchange rates, just by tapping the Curve card on their card reader.  The money goes through Curve to my normal debit card and is taken directly from my account (in fact I have the Curve card set up as payment card on Apple Pay on my iPhone, so can double-click my phone, let it do Face ID then tap the reader with the phone - even easier than digging a card out).  I get a little commission if you sign up to Curve, but I recommend it here because I think it's great.  See details, download the app and get a Curve card , they'll give you £5 cashback through that link.

Get a VPN for safe browsing.  W hy you need a VPN

When you're travelling you often use free WiFi in public places which may not be secure.  A VPN encrypts your connection so it's always secure, even on unsecured WiFi.  It also means you can select the geographic location of the IP address you browse with, to get around geoblocking which a surprising number of websites apply.  See VPNs & why you need one explained .  ExpressVPN is a best buy with a 4.7 out of 5 Trustpilot ranking which I use myself - I've signed up as an ExpressVPN affiliate, and if you go with expressvpn.com using the links on this page, you should see a special deal, 3 months free with an annual subscription.  I get a small commission to help support this site.

Carry an Anker powerbank

Tickets, reservations, vaccination records and Interrail or Eurail passes are often held digitally on your mobile phone, so it's vital to keep it charged.  I always carry an Anker powerbank which can recharge my phone several times over if I can't get to a power outlet.  Buy from Amazon.co.uk or from Buy from Amazon.com .

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How to Plan Your First American Rail Adventure: A Step-by-Step Amtrak Train Travel Guide

If you've ever gazed out of a window and dreamed of rolling along endless tracks, passing vibrant cities, serene valleys, and majestic mountains, you're not alone. Traveling by train is more than a mode of transportation; it's a passage into the heart and soul of the country. This is the charm and allure of rail travel in America, specifically Amtrak. Amtrak's range of services is not just about getting from point A to point B. The real magic lies in the myriad experiences on offer. Whether it's the majestic mountains, sprawling deserts, lush forests, or glittering coastlines, each route has something unique to showcase.

But where do you start? How do you choose the perfect route, book the right ticket, and ensure that your journey is as smooth as the rails themselves? Don't worry! You've stumbled upon the perfect Amtrak Train Travel Guide. In the following sections, we'll embark on a comprehensive journey of planning your first Amtrak adventure. From selecting your dream route to packing your bags, managing your budget, and beyond, consider this your one-stop manual to becoming an Amtrak pro.

Step 1: Understanding Amtrak's Services

When planning a trip with Amtrak, it's important to understand the variety of services available. The options range from short-distance travels among regions to long-distance journeys that traverse the vast American landscape.

Northeast Corridor: Primarily serving the busy Northeastern United States, these trains connect major cities like Washington D.C., New York, and Boston. Ideal for business travel or city breaks, the corridor boasts affordable and frequent services like the Northeast Regional and the high-speed Acela Express .

Long-Distance Routes: For those looking to explore beyond the hustle and bustle of the cities, Amtrak's long-distance trains offer a scenic escape (although they do serves some pretty amazing cities as well). Routes like the Empire Builder, California Zephyr , Cardinal , Coast Starlight , and Southwest Chief promise a panoramic view of the diverse American countryside.

Regional State-Supported Routes: In collaboration with individual states, Amtrak offers more localized regional travel options, such as Capitol Corridor , Cascades , Piedmont , and Hiawatha just to name a few. These services are perfect for exploring specific regions and are often time competitive with driving.

Commuter Services: These are short-distance urban train services often served by local municipalities and transportation agencies rather than Amtrak, however Amtrak does operate a few of these services in the Northeast.

Understanding Amtrak's services and offerings is the first step in planning a successful rail adventure. From the fast-paced Northeast Corridor to the scenic long-distance journeys, there is something for every traveler, whether you're looking for convenience, luxury, or a way to explore unseen corners of the country.

Step 2: Selecting Your Route

Selecting the right route is at the heart of a successful Amtrak adventure. Whether you're a nature lover, history buff, city explorer, or simply seeking relaxation, Amtrak offers an array of routes tailored to different interests.

For Nature Enthusiasts: Routes like the California Zephyr, Coast Starlight , Empire Builder and Cascades , offering glimpses of the Rockies and Sierra Nevada, or the Cascades Mountain Ranges, showcasing the American West’s natural splendor, are perfect for those seeking scenic beauty.

For History and Culture Seekers: Consider the Crescent , connecting New York to Atlanta and New Orleans, for a journey through the heart of American history, culture, and music.

For Urban Explorers: The Northeast Corridor is ideal for hopping between bustling cities, offering convenience and connectivity. Or on the West Coast try the Pacific Surfliner Service between Los Angeles and San Diego.

For Leisure and Relaxation: Take the Sunset Limited from New Orleans to Los Angeles and indulge in a leisurely ride filled with southern charm and picturesque landscapes. Add an extra day to your trip and continue north through Texas and onto the Ozarks in Missouri aboard the Texas Eagle .

When selecting a route, several factors come into play:

Travel Time: Consider the duration of the journey. Shorter routes like the Pere Marquette between Chicago and Grand Rapids only take a few hours, while cross-country trips may last several days.

Frequency: Some routes have multiple departures daily, such as the Northeast Corridor, while others may only run a few times a week, such as the Sunset Limited and Cardinal .

Scenery: Determine what you want to see. Coastal views, mountain landscapes, or urban skylines all offer different visual experiences.

Time of Year: Some routes such as the Cardinal and Adirondack are known for their stunning autumn colors, while the Empire Builder and Vermonter provide a glimpse into a snowy wonderland during the winter months.

Connections: Check for connections to other Amtrak trains, thruway bus services, and other modes of transportation not directly served by Amtrak.

Selecting the perfect Amtrak route is akin to crafting your personalized adventure. Whether you want to immerse yourself in the wonders of nature, delve into history, explore cities, or simply unwind, Amtrak's wide array of routes offers something for every traveler. By considering factors such as travel time, frequency, scenery, connections, and leveraging available resources, you can tailor your journey to fit your preferences, budget, and schedule. The key is to align your route choice with what you hope to experience, making your train travel not just a means to an end but a significant part of the adventure itself.

Step 3: Planning Your Itinerary

Planning your itinerary for a rail journey is about connecting the dots between exciting destinations, scenic vistas, comfortable accommodations, and convenient transportation. Let's explore how you can craft an unforgettable adventure.

Identifying Points of Interest Along Your Route

One of the joys of train travel is witnessing the ever-changing landscapes from your window. But equally important are the destinations you'll explore. Before you embark, research the points of interest along your route. Perhaps it's a historic site, a breathtaking national park, or a lively city center. Engaging with these attractions will enrich your journey and provide memories to last a lifetime.

Exploring Layover Options, Thruway Buses, and Local Transportation Connections

Layovers can be more than just waiting for the next train. With thoughtful planning, they become mini-adventures of their own. And depending on whether you have a few hours, or choose to extend it to a few days, layovers are a great way to see a new place. Check the local transportation options available at the layover stations. Whether it's a quick subway ride to a nearby museum or a stroll through a charming downtown, maximizing layover time can add unexpected delights to your trip. Amtrak also provides numerous Thruway Bus connections throughout the system that can help extend your trip to locations off the rail network.

Hotels and Lodgings Near Stations

Accommodation planning is essential, especially for multi-day journeys. Proximity to the station can make your travels more comfortable and stress-free. Many cities have hotels within walking distance or a short ride from the Amtrak station. Look for those that cater to travelers, offering flexible check-in and check-out times, luggage storage, and perhaps a special charm that reflects the local culture.

Apps and Tools for Managing and Organizing the Trip

In our digital age, numerous apps and tools can help manage and organize your trip. From booking confirmations to daily itineraries, apps like Google Maps can streamline your travel experience. Consider downloading local maps, transit agency apps, or destination guides to keep information at your fingertips, even when offline. And always have the Amtrak App downloaded with your tickets included, this will ensure a smooth trip even if you lose paper tickets.

Tip : Take a screenshot of your digital ticket, it will make it easier to access in case you are out of cell service.

Crafting a rail journey itinerary is exciting! From identifying unique points of interest to optimizing layovers and selecting the perfect accommodations, planning is not merely a practical necessity; it's an art form and one of the best parts about travel! Embracing the possibilities of each destination, engaging with local culture, and harnessing digital tools will not only elevate your journey but help you enjoy your trip as much as possible. As you plan, remember that the train itself is not just a means to an end; it's an integral part of the adventure.

Step 4: Traveling in Comfort

Amtrak offers a variety of options designed to cater to the comfort and needs of every traveler:

Coach Class: With adjustable reclining seats, ample legroom, and individual power outlets, Coach Class is ideal for short trips or budget-friendly travel. Seats often include personal reading lights, and free WiFi is usually available on many short and medium distance routes.

Business Class: Offering an upgraded experience, Business Class includes wider, more comfortable seats, complimentary refreshments, and free newspapers. Priority boarding and additional loyalty points make this option appealing for frequent travelers. Not available on all routes.

Roomettes & Bedrooms: Designed for privacy and comfort on longer journeys, these sleeping accommodations include convertible beds and seating, fresh linens, and towels. Bedrooms additionally offer in-room sinks and restrooms. Exclusive access to showers and dedicated attendants ensures a home-like experience.

Accessible Accommodations: Specially designed for passengers with mobility needs, these options provide easier access and adjustable features.

Observation Cars: Uniquely crafted cars with panoramic windows, these offer a communal seating area perfect for socializing and enjoying the landscape. On long-distance routes with Superliner equipment only. Other trains have similar Café Lounge cars, just without the panoramic windows.

Can you choose your seat?

While choosing your own seat beforehand is still not available for most Amtrak trips (an outdated practice Amtrak needs to change), however you can usually choose your own seat, or at least ask to move if the conductor seats you somewhere you don’t like, when you bard the train. Conductors usually assign coach seating at the time of boarding on long-distance trains. Some state-supported services and Northeast Corridor services allow you to choose your own seat once you board. Also there are no middle seats on any of the trains!

Amtrak also offers a variety of food options onboard:

Dining Cars: Full-service dining cars are found on long-distance routes, serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The menu often includes regional specialties, vegetarian options, and a children's menu. Sleeping accommodation passengers receive complimentary meals.

Café Lounge Cars: Open throughout the journey, café cars offer casual dining with snacks, sandwiches, salads, and beverages, including local wines and craft beers. These are available on basically every route in the system, short and long-distance.

Room Service: Those with Sleeper accommodations can always have their meals served directly to their room. Again free of charge.

Special Dietary Needs: Amtrak’s culinary team can cater to specific dietary needs, such as gluten-free, low-sodium, or vegan meals, with advance notice.

Amtrak also offers options for accessibility and bringing pets onboard:

Accessibility: Passengers with disabilities can request special services such as assistance with boarding, sign language interpreters, or accessible documentation. Stations typically offer ramps and elevators, and many trains include accessible restrooms.

Pet Policies: Most Amtrak routes allow small cats and dogs in designated carriers, subject to fees and availability. Service animals are accommodated according to the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Traveling in comfort with Amtrak is an essential part of the rail journey, encompassing everything from personalized seating choices to delectable dining experiences and the thoughtful inclusion of all passengers, including those with accessibility needs or traveling with pets. Attention to these details transforms a simple train ride into an unforgettable experience, enhancing the adventure and setting the stage for what's to come.

Step 5: Packing and Preparation

When it comes to traveling by train, preparation is key. But packing for an Amtrak journey is not the usual routine you might follow for other modes of transportation. It's about comfort, convenience, and aligning with Amtrak's specific policies.

A Packing Guide Tailored to Train Travel

Consider first the clothing. Versatility and comfort are vital, especially if you're embarking on one of Amtrak's scenic, long-haul routes. Think layers that can adapt to changing temperatures and are easy to take off and put back on. Also don't forget travel essentials like identification, tickets, chargers, and medication. If you're planning an overnight journey, a travel pillow and blanket can be lifesavers. Bringing entertainment like books, magazines, or downloaded movies will make your journey more enjoyable. And even though dining options are available on many routes, packing your favorite snacks and a reusable water bottle allows for personalized refreshment anytime.

Amtrak's Luggage Policies

Amtrak's luggage policies are generous but specific. Carry-on bags should not exceed 50 lbs each, and passengers are usually allowed two. Checked luggage policies vary by route, but on certain ones, you can check up to four bags, with the first two being free. If you're a musician or an avid cyclist, oversized items like bicycles or musical instruments might require special handling and fees. Always remember to label all bags with your name and contact information and be mindful of prohibited items.

Travel Essentials: Beyond the Basics

Going beyond the basic packing, understanding what to have at hand can make or break your travel experience. Here's what to consider:

Documents: Keeping ID, tickets, and travel visas easily accessible will save you stress at the station.

Chargers and Adapters: With power outlets at every seat on many routes, you'll want chargers for all your devices. If you're traveling internationally on a cross-border service, appropriate plug adapters are a must.

Snacks and Dietary Needs: If you have specific dietary preferences or needs, packing snacks or meals ensures your culinary comfort. It will also save you money.

Health and Safety

Last but not least, health and safety considerations are paramount. Personal hygiene items like hand sanitizer and wet wipes should be packed for personal cleanliness. Any necessary medication and a small first-aid kit can be essential. Considering travel insurance might be a wise precaution, too.

Packing and preparation for an Amtrak journey extend far beyond mere logistics. It's an integral part of the travel experience that sets the stage for a relaxed and enjoyable adventure. Whether it's selecting the right wardrobe, understanding luggage restrictions, or complying with health and safety guidelines, careful planning enhances the whole journey. Train travel is a unique adventure, one that begins even before you step on board. By embracing these aspects of preparation, you'll find yourself well-equipped and ready to fully enjoy all that Amtrak has to offer.

Step 6: Understanding the Onboard Experience

The Amtrak journey is not just about reaching your destination; it's about embracing the ride itself. From the moment you step aboard, you enter a world of comfort, camaraderie, and the unending allure of the scenery gliding by. Let's explore what awaits you on this unforgettable voyage.

What to Expect During the Trip

From coastal cliffs to mountain vistas, Amtrak’s routes offer a stunning array of scenery. The ever-changing landscapes provide a captivating backdrop to your journey. And while the views are mesmerizing, it's the staff's warm hospitality that truly enriches the experience. Amtrak's crew are often more than mere service providers; they become storytellers, sharing local lore and travel tips, enhancing your connection to the places you're traversing. More often than not, especially when traveling in sleeper cars, you will have an amazing experience with Amtrak staff. Some are not cut from that same cloth, but overall they really seem to love their jobs.

Entertainment and Socializing

The onboard experience encourages relaxation and connection. Many travelers find joy in simply gazing out the window, losing themselves in thought or diving into a good book. If you're feeling social, the lounge or observation cars provide opportunities to meet fellow adventurers. Shared experiences create bonds, and it's not uncommon to make lasting friendships over a game of cards and drinks in the lounge or a shared meal in the dining car. Also if you dont feel like socializing, then you dont have to! You are always welcome to eat by yourself in the lounge, back at your seat, or in your private room. Just remember that the diner car is communal if your group is smaller than 4 people, so you will likely be seated with others.

Unique Experience and Amenities

Certain Amtrak routes offer unique features that elevate the travel experience. On routes that operate with Superliners, observation cars with panoramic windows invite you to immerse yourself in the landscape. On some journeys, National Park Service guides join the ride to share insights and history about the parks and historic landmarks you pass. Themed excursions, such as wine-tasting trips or historic reenactments, add an extra layer of excitement, appealing to a wide array of interests.

The Amtrak onboard experience is a rich one, full of human connections, and unique opportunities to engage with the places you travel through. It's a world where the journey itself becomes the destination, where time slows down, and the beauty of life on the rails unfolds. Whether you're a solitary traveler seeking reflection or a social butterfly ready to mingle, Amtrak's trains offer something for everyone.

Step 7: Estimating and Managing Trip Costs

Understanding and managing trip costs is the cornerstone of a stress-free travel experience. Here's how you might approach this:

Fare Type: Choose from options like Saver, Value, or Flexible, depending on your travel needs and budget.

Accommodations: If you're planning a multi-day trip, consider the range of onboard accommodations, from seats to roomettes or bedrooms. There is a big difference in price between coach seats and private roomette or bedrooms.

Meals and Extras: Factor in dining and any special onboard purchases you might anticipate. Sleeper car fares include all Dining Car meals, while coach fares do not.

Additional Travel Costs: Include trip insurance, ground transportation, hotels, and attractions at your destination.

Money-Saving Tips

Amtrak offers various ways to save money, especially if you're flexible with your travel plans:

Book Early: It is almost always an advantage to book as early as possible. Sometimes you can find good roomette and bedroom deals at the last minute but this is risky, usually booking early is the way to go.

Off-Peak Travel: If your schedule allows, traveling during non-peak times can result in significant savings. This means avoiding holidays school breaks if at all possible. Travel during the week is also usually cheaper than weekends.

Amtrak Deals and Specials: Amtrak offers a surprising number of good deals and discounts throughout the year, keep up with their marketing email list to access these deals. If you are flexible you can get some incredible discounts.

Rail Passes: For extended travel, consider a rail pass that allows multiple segments over a set period.

Package Deals: Look into vacation packages that bundle train travel with hotels and attractions. AmtrakVacations.com are experts at putting together these travel packages, their fee is often worth the expertise and discounts they can provide.

Membership Discounts: Various memberships, such as the National Rail Passengers Association (NRPA) or student discounts, might apply to your fare. If you are planning a rather expensive trip, the NRPA membership will likely pay for itself right away.

Amtrak Credit Card: Amtrak and Mastercard offer an Amtrak Rewards credit card that comes with a serious sign up bonus that could help pay for your entire trip. If you use it regularly it can also help you pay for future trips

Budgeting for an Amtrak journey is about more than just dollars and cents; it's about aligning your financial planning with your travel dreams. From the initial estimation of costs to savvy use of discounts and awareness of potential extras, thoughtful budgeting empowers you to travel with peace of mind.

Navigating Challenges and Delays

While train travel with Amtrak is a delightful experience for many, it's certainly not immune to delays. Unfortunately Amtrak is at the whim of the freight railroads whos tracks it operates on, and this is the primary reason for delays. (DonDelays, cancellations, or mishaps can (and often will) happen, but with a prepared mindset and a little knowledge, these needn't spoil your adventure. Let's explore how to approach these challenges.

An unfortnate rule of thumb with Amtrak: ALWAYS EXPECT DELAYS . If you go in with this mindset you will have a much more enjoyable trip.

When faced with a delay or cancellation, a proactive approach can make a significant difference:

Stay Informed: Utilize Amtrak’s website, mobile app, or station information boards to keep up to date on your train's status.

Utilize Staff Support: Amtrak staff are usually well-informed and ready to assist. Don't hesitate to politely ask for guidance.

Pack Snacks and Entertainment: In case of long delays, having some snacks and entertainment can make the wait more comfortable.

Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with Amtrak's cancellation and delay policies so you can advocate for yourself if needed.

Should you need assistance, knowing where to turn is essential:

Amtrak Customer Service: Reachable at 1-800-USA-RAIL, this line can assist with various inquiries. They are especially good at dealing with ticketing issues, or changng travel plans. Compared to airlines Amtrak customer service is much more flexible to deal with.

Station Personnel: Don't overlook the station staff, who are typically well-equipped to provide local assistance and information. Many station staff members are volunteers who are there specifically to help you. Remember to always be polite and kind.

Amtrak's Website and App: Both of these digital platforms offer valuable resources, including real-time updates and support contacts.

While it might sound cliché, maintaining a positive attitude during travel disruptions can profoundly impact your experience. Delays are often beyond anyone's control, so embracing the unexpected as part of the adventure can turn potential frustration into an opportunity for relaxation or new acquaintances.

Step 8: Enjoy your Adventure with this Amtrak Train Travel Guide !

Traveling by train is more than a means to an end; it's a journey that harkens back to a time when travel was not just about reaching a destination but an experience to be savored. Amtrak has made this accessible to modern-day adventurers, connecting not only cities and landscapes but people and memories.

From the comfort of well-appointed accommodations to the thrilling vistas that unfold outside your window, Amtrak offers a unique blend of relaxation and discovery. The scenic routes, diverse experiences, opportunities for socializing, and a broad spectrum of budget options come together to create a travel option that's as rewarding as it is accessible. Yet, like all travel, it comes with its considerations - understanding the routes, budgeting wisely, planning for comfort, and being prepared for unexpected delays.

So why not embark on an adventure that allows you to slow down and savor the journey? Whether it's the bustling energy of the Northeast Corridor or the tranquil beauty of the California Coast, Amtrak's rails are pathways to exploration and enjoyment. Let the rhythm of the train soothe you, let the scenery inspire you, and let the experience enrich you. Embrace the adventure of rail travel; the tracks are calling.

• How-To-Guides
• Tips and Tricks

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• Travel Guide

How To Plan A Train Trip

Published: December 5, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Allyson Tarantino

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Planning a train trip can be an exciting adventure, whether you’re traveling for leisure or exploring new destinations. Trains offer a unique and scenic way to experience the world, allowing you to sit back, relax, and enjoy the journey. From witnessing breathtaking landscapes to immersing yourself in local cultures, train travel offers an array of opportunities and experiences.

In this guide, we will walk you through the essential steps to plan a train trip, helping you make the most of your adventure from start to finish. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or embarking on your first train journey, these tips will help you navigate the logistics and ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience.

We’ll cover everything from choosing your destination and researching train routes, to booking tickets and preparing for your trip. We’ll also provide insights on how to navigate train stations and offer practical advice for maximizing your enjoyment along the way.

So, if you’re ready to embark on a train adventure and discover the wonders of the world from a different perspective, let’s dive into the steps and tips for planning your unforgettable train trip.

Step 1: Choosing your destination

Your train journey starts with selecting the perfect destination. Consider what type of experience you’re looking for – do you want to explore bustling cities, enjoy the tranquility of nature, or immerse yourself in cultural heritage? Once you have a general idea of the kind of destination you want to visit, it’s time to narrow down your options.

Research various train-friendly destinations and make a list of places that pique your interest. Consider factors like accessibility, train connections, and the overall travel experience. Think about whether you want to stay within your country or venture to a different part of the world.

Remember to assess any travel restrictions, visa requirements, or safety considerations for your chosen destinations. Check the local climate, attractions, and activities available in each location to ensure they align with your preferences.

Another important aspect to consider is the duration of your trip. If you have limited time, it might be wise to choose a destination that is easily accessible by train and offers a wealth of experiences within a shorter timeframe. On the other hand, if you have ample time, you can opt for a longer journey that allows you to explore multiple destinations along the way.

Take advantage of online travel resources, guidebooks, and travel forums to gather information and read reviews from fellow travelers. These resources can provide valuable insights into the unique characteristics and highlights of each destination, helping you make an informed decision.

Lastly, don’t forget to factor in your personal interests and passions. Are you a history enthusiast, a food lover, or an outdoor adventurer? Choose a destination that aligns with your interests, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in activities and attractions that excite you.

Now that you have a clearer idea of your preferred destination, it’s time to move on to the next step: researching train routes and schedules.

Step 2: Researching train routes and schedules

Once you have chosen your destination, it’s important to research the train routes and schedules available to reach your desired location. This step will help you plan your journey efficiently and ensure a smooth and convenient travel experience.

Start by identifying the main train stations in your departure and destination cities. Look for direct train connections if possible, as they will minimize travel time and potential transfers. However, if direct routes are not available, explore alternative routes and connections that can still get you to your destination effectively.

Utilize online resources such as official railway websites, travel apps, and search engines to access up-to-date train schedules and route information. These platforms can provide accurate and reliable data on train frequencies, travel durations, and any potential detours or disruptions.

Consider factors like peak travel seasons, public holidays, and special events, as they can impact train availability and ticket prices. If you’re flexible with your travel dates, you may have more options to choose from and potentially save money on tickets.

Take note of any specific train classes or seating options available on the route. Some trains offer different classes, such as first class or economy class, each with its own set of amenities and comfort levels. Evaluate your preferences and budget to select the most suitable option.

If you’re planning to make multiple stops along your journey or explore different destinations in the vicinity of your main target, research train connections and schedules for those as well. This will help you determine the feasibility of your itinerary and ensure you have enough time to explore each location.

Additionally, consider any scenic train routes that may be available. Scenic train rides can be a highlight of your journey, offering breathtaking views and a unique travel experience. Research these routes and decide if including them in your itinerary aligns with your interests and timeframe.

As you gather all the necessary information about train routes and schedules, start to visualize your journey and understand the logistics involved. This will set the foundation for the next step: booking your train tickets.

Step 3: Booking your tickets

Once you have researched the train routes and schedules for your desired destination, it’s time to book your train tickets. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons, as it ensures availability and allows you to secure the best fares.

Start by determining the best platform to book your tickets. Check official railway websites, online travel agencies, or mobile apps that specialize in train bookings. Compare prices and options across different platforms to find the most convenient and cost-effective solution.

Before making a final decision, consider any additional benefits or services offered by the booking platform. Some platforms may provide seat selection, travel insurance, or loyalty programs that can enhance your overall experience.

When selecting your seats, take into account your preferences and requirements. Do you prefer a window seat for scenic views or an aisle seat for more comfort and mobility? If you’re traveling in a group, ensure you can book adjacent seats for easy communication and interaction.

Consider whether you want a flexible or non-flexible ticket. Flexible tickets allow you to change your travel date or time with minimal or no additional fees. This option can be beneficial if your travel plans are subject to change or if you want the freedom to be spontaneous during your journey.

Keep in mind that some train journeys may require seat reservations in addition to the ticket. Seat reservations guarantee you a specific seat on a particular train, ensuring a hassle-free experience and avoiding any last-minute inconveniences.

Once you have selected your train, date, and seats, proceed with the booking process. Provide accurate personal information and payment details to complete the transaction. Double-check all the details before finalizing your purchase.

After booking your tickets, make sure to save or print your ticket confirmation. Familiarize yourself with any additional instructions provided by the booking platform, such as ticket collection procedures or e-ticket usage.

If you encounter any issues or have specific inquiries, reach out to the customer support of the booking platform or the train operator. They will be able to assist you with any concerns or provide clarifications on your booking.

With your train tickets in hand, you’re one step closer to embarking on your journey. The next step is to prepare and pack for your train trip.

Step 4: Packing and preparing for your trip

As your train trip approaches, it’s essential to pack and prepare accordingly to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable journey. Here are some tips to help you get ready:

1. Check weather conditions: Take note of the weather forecast for your destination and pack appropriate clothing. Layering is a good strategy to be prepared for different temperatures during your journey.

2. Pack essentials: Bring necessary travel documents, including your ID, passport, train tickets, and any required visas. Don’t forget to bring a small bag or backpack for easy access to your belongings during the trip.

3. Comfortable attire: Opt for comfortable clothing and footwear that will allow you to move freely and relax during the journey. Avoid wearing overly restrictive or uncomfortable outfits.

4. Entertainment and essentials: Consider packing items to keep yourself entertained during the train ride. Pack a book, download movies or podcasts, or bring a travel-sized board game to enjoy during any downtime.

5. Snacks and water: While many trains have onboard dining options, it’s always a good idea to pack some snacks and a reusable water bottle for the journey. This ensures you have access to refreshments, especially on longer trips.

6. Travel amenities: Bring travel essentials such as a neck pillow, earplugs, and a sleep mask to ensure maximum comfort during rest periods. Additionally, bring chargers or power banks for your electronic devices.

7. Security measures: Keep your valuables secure by using a money belt or a concealed pouch. Avoid carrying excessive cash and consider dividing your money between different pockets or bags.

8. Medications and first aid kit: If you require any medication, make sure to bring an adequate supply for the duration of your trip. Additionally, carry a basic first aid kit for any minor health issues.

9. Research local customs and etiquette: Familiarize yourself with the cultural norms and etiquette of your destination. This will help you respect local traditions and interact with locals in a polite manner.

10. Double-check train details: Before departing, confirm the departure time, platform, and any other specific instructions for your train. Arrive at the station with plenty of time to spare to avoid rushing or potential delays.

By following these packing and preparation tips, you will be well-equipped for your train journey and can fully enjoy the experience. The next step is to navigate train stations smoothly and efficiently.

Step 5: Navigating train stations

Train stations can sometimes be busy and overwhelming, but with a little preparation, navigating them can be a breeze. Here are some tips to help you successfully navigate train stations:

1. Arrival and Departure boards: Check the arrival and departure boards for your train number, platform, and any updates or delays. Make sure to arrive at the station with enough time before your departure to avoid any last-minute stress.

2. Signage and Maps: Pay attention to signs and maps within the train station. They will guide you to ticket counters, platforms, restrooms, and other facilities. Familiarize yourself with the layout of the station to avoid confusion.

3. Ticket Validation: If you have a physical ticket, ensure it is validated before boarding the train. Look for the ticket validation machines or counters and follow the instructions provided.

4. Security Checks: Be prepared to go through security checks at larger train stations. Keep your bags easily accessible for inspection and follow any instructions given by the security personnel.

5. Luggage Storage: If you have larger or bulky luggage, check if there are luggage storage facilities available at the train station. This can be useful if you plan to explore the area before or after your train journey.

6. Help Desks and Information Centers: If you have any questions or need assistance, look for help desks or information centers within the train station. The staff will be able to provide you with directions, information about facilities, or address any concerns you may have.

7. Platform Etiquette: Pay attention to platform announcements and wait in the designated waiting area. Be mindful of other passengers and avoid blocking the pathway. Board the train calmly and in an orderly fashion.

8. Train Transfers: If you have transfers between trains, make sure to allow enough time between connections to avoid missing your next train. Consult timetables and station maps to familiarize yourself with the transfer process.

9. Communication: If you don’t speak the local language, it can be helpful to have a basic understanding of common phrases or carry a language translation app. This will aid in communicating with station staff or fellow passengers if needed.

10. Be Alert: As with any public space, it’s important to stay vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings. Be cautious of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuable items unnecessarily.

By following these tips, you’ll navigate train stations with confidence and ease, ensuring a stress-free start to your journey. Now, it’s time to board the train and enjoy the ride!

Step 6: Enjoying the journey

With all the planning and preparation behind you, it’s finally time to sit back, relax, and enjoy the train journey. Here are some tips to make the most of your experience:

1. Window Seat Delights: If you secured a window seat, take advantage of the scenic views outside. Keep your camera handy and capture the picturesque landscapes, quaint towns, and stunning vistas as the train traverses through different regions.

2. Socialize and Connect: Strike up conversations with fellow passengers. Train journeys often provide a unique opportunity to meet people from different backgrounds and cultures. Engage in friendly conversations or share travel stories to make your journey more memorable.

3. Dining and Refreshments: Make the most of onboard dining options. Treat yourself to local specialties or indulge in a delicious meal as you watch the world pass by. If the train doesn’t offer dining services, pack a picnic with snacks and enjoy it during your journey.

4. Entertainment and Relaxation: Take time to unwind during the journey. Enjoy a good book, listen to music, or watch movies to keep yourself entertained. Alternatively, simply sit back, close your eyes, and let the gentle rhythm of the train lull you into a state of relaxation.

5. Take Breaks at Stops: If your train makes stops along the way, consider getting off for a short break. Stretch your legs, explore the station area, or sample local treats available at the station. Just make sure to keep track of the train’s departure time and allow enough time to re-board.

6. Enjoy the Train Amenities: Many trains offer amenities like Wi-Fi, power outlets, and spacious seating. Take advantage of these facilities to stay connected, charge your electronic devices, and make yourself comfortable throughout the journey.

7. Immersive Experiences: Use the train journey to immerse yourself in the local culture. Learn a few phrases of the local language, read about the history and traditions of the regions you’re passing through, and try to observe the daily life of the people you encounter along the way.

8. Relaxation and Reflection: Train travel provides a peaceful and reflective environment. Use this time to disconnect from the fast-paced world and enjoy moments of tranquility. Reflect on your travel experiences, set intentions for your destination, or simply embrace the joy of being in the present moment.

9. Capture Memories: Don’t forget to capture memories of your train journey. Take photographs or keep a travel journal to document the beautiful moments and interesting encounters along the way. These mementos will serve as cherished reminders of your memorable train adventure.

10. Embrace the Unexpected: Sometimes, unexpected experiences or encounters occur during train journeys – delays, detours, or chance encounters. Embrace these moments as they add a touch of spontaneity and adventure to your trip. Adapt to changes with a positive mindset and enjoy the journey, no matter what unfolds.

By following these tips, you’ll be able to fully enjoy and embrace the unique experience of train travel. Cherish every moment of your journey as you make your way to your destination.

Planning and embarking on a train trip can be an exciting and fulfilling experience. From choosing your destination to immersing yourself in the joy of the journey, train travel offers a unique perspective on exploring the world. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure a seamless and enjoyable train adventure.

Start by selecting a destination that aligns with your interests and preferences. Research train routes and schedules to determine the best options for reaching your destination. Once you have chosen your routes, book your tickets in advance to secure the best fares and seat options.

Packing and preparing for your trip is essential to ensure comfort and convenience. Remember to pack essentials, entertainment options, and any necessary travel documents. Familiarize yourself with train station layouts and navigate them with ease using signage, maps, and platform information.

Once aboard the train, embrace the journey and all it has to offer. Enjoy scenic views, socialize with fellow passengers, and savor delicious onboard meals. Take breaks at stops and immerse yourself in the local culture. Use the journey to relax, reflect, and unwind.

Remember to capture memories through photographs or a travel journal, and be open to unexpected adventures along the way. Whether you’re traveling for leisure or exploration, train travel provides a unique and enriching experience that allows you to fully appreciate the beauty of the world around you.

So, gather your excitement, plan your journey, and embark on a train adventure that will create lasting memories. Whether it’s a short scenic ride or a long cross-country journey, traveling by train will undoubtedly offer an unforgettable and enchanting experience.

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Taking the train in Spain - all you need to know

Apr 3, 2024 • 15 min read

The vintage train from Sóller to Palma de Mallorca is one of the most scenic rail routes in Spain © Shutterstock

Spain boasts Europe’s longest high-speed rail network, second only to China globally, and its trains are exceptional and far-reaching. In one day, you could gawp at Gaudí’s architectural genius in Barcelona , be whisked by rail to Madrid ’s museums, and still arrive in Seville for a sunset flamenco show.

Not that it’s all A to B whirlwind rail routes. There are some outstanding scenic train journeys to slow down and enjoy the Spanish pace of life, whether trundling along the northern coast’s narrow-gauge tracks or meandering into the mountains. And with some new low-cost operators now on the scene, exploring Spain by train has never been more affordable.

With over a thousand stations and thousands more daily departures, getting around Spain by train is a straightforward joy rather than a stressful necessity. Seat reservations on most services guarantee uncrowded carriages, Rioja-serving cafe cars provide perfectly wine-paired panoramic views, and electric-powered trains make journeys even more sustainable. What’s not to love? Here’s everything you need to know to plan a train trip in Spain like a pro.

Train services are generally excellent in mainland Spain

You can traverse all four corners of Spain by train, usually on swift, reliable, well-maintained carriages. Few areas aren’t covered by at least a regional service. And where there are coverage gaps, buses will usually take you the final stretch to that pretty medieval village. While strikes can occur, they are rare, and minimum service levels are generally guaranteed. Compensation payments are offered for delays over one hour, which helps keep timetables on track. 

Renfe is Spain’s national railway company, operating everything from non-stop regional capital connections to short-hop commuter services. Iryo and Ouigo provide low-cost competition on the main high-speed intercity lines, with the latter’s double-decker trains being a welcome addition.

While the numerous names for differing service and train types can be confusing, the trains in Spain can generally be divided into three categories:

• High-speed, mainly long-distance (larga distancia) services link many major cities, mainly via Madrid. These full-service trains can reach 310km/h (193mph) and include Renfe’s AVE (Alta Velocidad Española), its new no-frills Avlo counterpart, and Iryo and Ouigo. There’s an ever-growing network of high-speed routes , including the popular Barcelona–Madrid, Madrid–Seville, and Madrid–Valencia lines.
• Mid-distance services – although they can sometimes cover long distances and reach speeds of 250km/h (155mph) – make up the majority of other major routes. Renfe services these under names including Media Distancia, Avant and Alvia. Intercity and Regional Exprés services are somewhat slower but only call at major stations. Popular routes include Madrid– Toledo , Granada–Seville, and the Euromed coastal service between Barcelona and Alicante . Nearly all long and mid-distance services use sleek, modern carriages.
• Slower trains , including Regional, Proximidad, and Cercanías commuter services (Rodalies in Catalonia), complete the network. The older Cercanías AM trains, previously FEVE, mainly operate on the northern coast’s picturesque narrow-gauge tracks.

Nearly all large and medium-sized train stations are staffed and contain shops or cafes. High-speed train stations operate similarly to airports, with luggage security scanners and boarding gates. It’s advisable to arrive 20–30 minutes early, especially as boarding can close five minutes before departure. The bonus is you’ll have time to admire the stations. Some, like Toledo’s Mudejar-style ticket hall and art nouveau Bilbao Concordia , are attractions in their own right.

There are tourist trains and unique rail services too

In addition to standard train services, Spain has an exceptional selection of specialist rail routes known as “ tourist trains .” These range from seasonal, short routes, such as the scenic Tren dels Llacs in the Pre-Pyrenees, to indulgent, multiday sojourns like the luxury Transcantábrico train hotel. There are currently no standard domestic night trains.

International and island rail routes are limited

Away from the mainland, the rail situation is starkly different. The Canary Islands have no train services, and only Mallorca in the Balearic Islands has limited rail connections . These consist of three short, modern lines and the vintage Sóller train. 

Traveling to and from France by train is possible on France’s TGVs (from Paris) and Renfe’s International AVE services to Marseille and Lyon . Fares start from €29. You can also cross via Hendaye in the Basque Country or take the slower, scenic sleeper service via the Pyrenees . The Trenhotel (night service) between Madrid and Lisbon has been discontinued, leaving the Tren Celta between Vigo and Porto and the slow route to Lisbon via Badajoz as the only connections with Portugal . Work continues on improving the tracks to accommodate a direct, high-speed link between the two Iberian capitals.

Book ahead to save money and guarantee your seat

Spain’s rail operators all use dynamic pricing for high-speed and long-distance services. Therefore, early booking is advised, especially as seat reservations are mandatory. Advanced Avlo tickets between Madrid and Barcelona start from €7, with Ouigo and Iryo also offering competitive pricing on primary routes. A same-day ticket can sometimes cost more than 10 times more than booking in advance. Prices are less competitive on routes solely operated by Renfe. 

When booking tickets online to or from major cities, use the dropdown city name followed by todos (all) to check for direct and affordable tickets from all stations. Provide the Passport or ID number of the photo document you’ll be traveling with, as tickets are personal. The second surname can be left blank – Spanish people take both their father's and mother’s surnames. Tickets can be printed, collected at self-service machines, or displayed as QR codes on mobile devices. Overall, Ouigo and Iryo's websites are easier to navigate than Renfe's, which can be glitchy. While most people would recommend using a third-party booking service – handy for comparing prices between all operators – direct reservations avoid booking fees.

Even short-distance, popular services with fixed fares (some mid-distance and regional trains) can fill up. I’ve previously struggled to get last-minute weekend tickets on the Madrid to Toledo route. Secure all tickets ahead if your vacation coincides with a major holiday such as Easter (Semana Santa) or Christmas, including around Three Kings Day on January 6.

Iryo and Ouigo release tickets many months ahead. Renfe’s tickets should be available at least 60 days ahead, but this isn’t always true. Check regularly in the months leading up to your departure and sign up for newsletters on the three websites to receive ticket availability and discount updates.

Occasionally, two single fares (ida) can be cheaper than a return (vuelta) . Reservations can also be made at station ticket machines (in English) or staffed desks. Larger stations may have separate sales points for particular types of tickets. 

You’ll always be assigned a mandatory seat reservation. However, if you’d prefer to select your own to guarantee a window, you can change it for a nominal fee. Confusingly, Renfe’s website has this step after choosing a payment method. 

Cercanías and Cercanías AM tickets can’t be purchased in advance and should be purchased at the ticket office, self-service machine, or onboard from the conductor when traveling from the tiniest unstaffed stations. This is the only time you’re allowed to board a train without a ticket. 

If you wish to upgrade from basic class (básico) on high-speed routes, you can choose from Elige, Elige Confort and Prêmium on Renfe, or similar options on Iryo. Upgrades can include access to premium station lounges, at-seat food service, and more spacious seats. Solo travelers may want to upgrade to enjoy an individual seat in the 2+1 configured carriages. Ouigo allows these seats as a paid add-on without upgrading.

Discounts and offers: know your benefits and bring ID

Much noise was made about the launch of Spain’s fixed-price travel pass . Yet this system, established to offer discounted fares on repeat return trips, is primarily aimed at locals and commuters.

Renfe does offer a Spain Rail Pass for travelers , covering between four and ten journeys. However, depending on the routes you plan to take, pre-booking discounted, advanced fares can be cheaper. Some region-specific options exist, such as the better value three-day Galica Rail Pass .

Other discounts available on Renfe include:

• Small group discount when booking four or more travelers together.
• Seniors discount, up to 40%, for over 60s. However, this requires purchasing a card ( La Tarjeta Dorada ) in person before making the reservation. Advanced, discounted fares can be better value.
• Youth Discounts for under 25s with a European Youth Card or suitable International Student Card. A digital card can be purchased online by citizens of most countries.  
• Babies travel for free, as do children, although the age cap varies between operators.

Considering an Interrail or Eurail pass? Check on any savings first. All high-speed trains in Spain require seat reservations, an additional cost not included in these passes. Avlo, Iryo, and Ouigo are likewise excluded, and these cheaper advanced tickets may be better value than using the pass, though there is less flexibility.

Money-saving tip: high-speed trains include a free local ticket

If you’re traveling on a high-speed AVE or long-distance service operated by Renfe or Iryo, Combinado Cercanías is included. This allows for free use of local Cercanías trains to reach your departure station and again on arrival. Scan the QR code at barriers, or use the PDF code to get a zero-priced ticket at Cercanías’ self-service machines.

Seat reservations ensure most train journeys don’t feel crowded

Traveling by train in Spain is so enjoyable because all long and mid-distance services require a seat reservation. With no congested corridors or jostling vestibules, these trains never feel crowded, even when full. However, some regional and Cercanías services can be packed, particularly around commuter hours and Friday and Sunday evenings. You might want to avoid peak times or, when available, pay for a regional service seat reservation.

Plan around major events and regional holidays during your trip, such as Semana Santa, when ticket demand and crammed suburban trains are common. Trains in Spain operate every day of the year, though some services may finish earlier on public holidays. If you’re traveling on weekends or during holidays, check onward public transport in advance as small, rural stations may have a reduced weekend bus service.

Train can be the fastest, most affordable transport method

Using the train in Spain can be quicker and cheaper than flying. For example, a flight from Madrid to Barcelona takes 1¼ hours compared with 2½ hours by high-speed rail. But once you factor in security checks, out-of-city airport transfers, and runway taxi times, the overall journey length by plane becomes longer.

Driving distances are considerable. The same journey by car will take closer to seven hours. It’s unquestionably worth renting a car if you’re planning a road trip , but generally, long-distance jaunts are best by rail. 

Most train terminuses are connected to city buses and, in larger metropolises, commuter rail or metro systems. Barcelona-El Prat Airport and Madrid–Barajas Airport are on the train network. If you wish to visit smaller towns or villages that are not on the train network, consider other ways to get around Spain .

Onboard facilities differ between service types

All of Spain’s high-speed train services are spacious, comfortable, clean and well cared for. Carry-on luggage can be placed in overhead racks, while storage areas at either end of the carriage accommodate bulkier luggage. Popular services (especially on Friday and Sunday evenings) can quickly fill, and train staff will usually assist in rearranging suitcases to fit. Cercanías services can be more dated and crowded and often lack enough dedicated luggage space.

If you’re traveling by bicycle, check the luggage policies of Renfe and Iryo . In some instances, bikes must be disassembled or an additional fee paid.

The dining carts on Spain’s trains are typically stand-up, cafe-style rather than seated dining carriages. They’re good for stretching your legs or getting an alternative window view, but dining at your seat table is often more comfortable. A selection of hot meals, snacks and drinks – usually all of decent quality – are available, and certain ticket types offer pre-ordered meals served at your seat. Iryo has particularly impressive dining options .

On some routes, a trolley service may be provided in addition or as an alternative. Mid-distance and Avlo services have vending machines rather than dining carts. Bringing your own food and even alcohol onboard Renfe’s services isn’t a problem.

Complimentary (sometimes patchy) wi-fi is provided on Iryo and Renfe’s high-speed services, alongside entertainment portals accessible on your device. Ouigo charges per connection. Plug sockets (F-type) are available at seats on high-speed and mid-distance trains. Nearly all trains, except commuter services, have toilets.

Plan the perfect train trip with these scenic routes and tips

The most popular train routes for travelers in Spain are the high-speed connections that rocket between Seville, Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia. But riding the rails in Spain isn’t only about barrelling between urban sprawl. These are some of our favorite scenic rail routes worth planning into your trip. 

• Santander to Oviedo :  Cross the lush landscapes of Northern Spain on this slow, scenic rail route using Cercanías AM’s narrow-gauge tracks. This six-hour journey provides some of the expensive Transcantábrico Train’s panoramas for a bargain €16.55. There are no seat reservations, which is handy, as you can switch sides to marvel at both the sparkling Bay of Biscay and the mighty Cantabrian Mountains , Spain’s answer to the Dolomites. 
• Barcelona to A Coruña :  Once served by the discontinued sleeper Trenhotel, this is one of Spain’s longest rail routes, taking nearly 14 hours. The 9:05am Alvia departure can be affordable to cross seven of Spain’s autonomous communities. Pack snacks and pay for a window seat (ideally on the right) to see the full scope of Spain’s landscapes, from arid pastures and fertile farmlands to the verdant Galician Massif . Consider hopping off a few stops early in Ourense to use the town’s free-to-access thermal pools the following morning.
• Granada to Almería : Leaving the magnificent Moorish Alhambra behind, set off across western Andalucía towards the coastal city of Almería. It’s a showstopping three-hour journey traversing the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, snow-capped peaks looming beyond, before cutting through carpets of cork trees. Book a late afternoon departure for ethereal golden light, or take two single tickets to plan a lunch pause at Guadix, best known for its cave houses. 
• Palma de Mallorca to Sóller:  Step onboard the rickety, wooden carriage of Ferrocarril de Sóller , constructed in 1912, for a one-hour-long trundle from Mallorca's capital to the pretty port town of Sóller. En route, you’ll wend through the Tramuntana Mountains, unlit tunnels, and citrus groves close enough to touch. All seats are excellent, but you might want to stand in the open-air platforms between carriages. 
• Zaragoza to Canfranc :  A one-way ticket on this twice-a-day, 2½-hour regional train costs just €16.90, and you’ll get plenty of panoramas for your money, especially after Huesca when the tracks slowly climb up into the ​​Pyrenees. Our resident rail expert, Tom Hall, calls it one of Europe’s best train routes , partly because the landmark Canfranc Station has recently been reborn as a grandiose hotel .

Station tips when traveling Spain by train

Most large cities have multiple train stations, so always confirm departure points. When traveling to dedicated AVE stations outside major cities, check the station’s distance from the city center and pre-plan your connecting travel. Some stations, such as Antequera ’s Santa Ana, can be as far as 15km (9 miles) from the Old Town. 

Spain’s largest stations, such as Madrid Atocha and Barcelona Sants, can be confusing due to split-level and separated boarding areas for different services. Don’t be afraid to ask for help navigating the station. A quick flash of your ticket will soon have you pointed in the right direction.

All major stations have cafes and kiosks where you can pick up food, although preparing a train picnic from a delicatessen might be preferable. Still, a quick tapas in Atocha's Tropical Garden, even if the pond-residing turtles have now been rehomed, is a solid start to any journey. If you’re on a connecting service with time to explore beyond the station, most larger terminals have lockers or left luggage desks (​​consigna) .

Many stations are accessible, but there’s room for improvement on older services

Adif, the agency in charge of Spain’s rail infrastructure, provides in-station and boarding assistance for travelers with accessibility needs via the Acerca service, offered at 145 stations.

When booking tickets online, H seats – accessible spaces that can anchor a wheelchair – can be requested on the opening screen, and Acerca assistance can be requested later in the booking process. A minimum of 12–48 hours' notice is stipulated, depending on the operator. However, in larger stations, staffed service centers can usually provide support without pre-booking if you arrive and register at the desk ahead of travel. Check which facilities are available at each station on Adif’s website .

In addition to offering boarding support (many train types require a stair-climber lift, not just a ramp, while others like Avlo have level boarding), Acerca can provide technical aids for hearing and a guided sight service. Contact Adif Acerca for information on induction loop systems or to discuss alternative routes should your planned journey include a non-accessible station without in-person assistance. Tactile paving, step-free access, and elevators are installed at most major stations, and nearly every train has a conductor or staff member onboard who can assist. 

On high-speed, long-distance, and most other services, wheelchair-accessible bathrooms are located in carriages with H seats. Ouigo trains have a call button on adapted seats to provide food and drink service, as the cafe is located on the top deck. Cercanías AM carriages have no H seats but offer a dedicated space for wheelchair users with tie-downs. However, many older, narrow-gauge trains lack accessible bathrooms.

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Iarnród Éireann at TRA 2024

12 April 2024

Visit us from 15th to 18th April at TRA 2024, at the RDS in Dublin.

• Where to find us
• DART+ Fleet Mock-Up Prototype

Infrastructure Village

Sustainability and more, capital investments.

• Our People – Customers and Careers

Our schedule of speakers at TRA 2024

Welcome to tra 2024.

Iarnród Éireann Irish Rail welcomes delegates to the Transport Research Arena 2024, taking place in Dublin's RDS from Monday 15th to Thursday 18th April.

From capital investments to sustainability, from the infrastructure village to careers with Ireland's national rail company, and from a preview of our new DART+ fleet to panel discussions and presentations from Iarnród Éireann leaders, we have a full agenda throughout TRA 2024, for which we hope you can join us.

Where to find us?

• Our main corporate stand is stand 68 in the Irish Pavilion at the main RDS Arena, facing the Presentation Stage
• See the future of rail travel in the Greater Dublin Area: our mock-up prototype of the new DART+ Fleet is at Simmonscourt Pavilion, to the left of the main entrance
• Our Infrastructure Village, with a range of on-track machinery, sustainability exhibits, and colleagues from Train Operations, Capital Investment and Human Resources is in the Outdoor Demonstration Area, at the Simmonscourt Car Park
• Delegates have the opportunity for a Technical Tour of our new National Train Control Centre in Heuston Station. Advance registration essential, space limited.
• We have a range of speakers on stages at TRA 2024 throughout the week. More details below.

Full details of Iarnród Éireann at TRA 2024 are as follows.

Visit us at stand 68 in the main RDS Arena.  Our team will be available from 08:00hrs to 18:00hrs Monday to Wednesday, and 08:00hrs to 16:00hrs on Thursday, focusing on sustainability and innovation in Iarnród Éireann.  We'll also be able to guide you to other Iarnród Éireann exhibits and speakers throughout TRA2024, and help arrange meetings with senior personnel on your preferred area of focus.

DART+ Fleet Mock-up Prototype

You won't want to miss our new DART+ train mock-up! Taking pride of place in the Simmonscourt Pavilion, left of the main delegate entrance, you'll get a glimpse of the future of rail travel on the expanded DART (Dublin Area Rapid Transit) network currently being developed.

The full-size mock-up will let you see the new customer features on-board, with improved accessibility, information, and space for families and bicycles.  You can also fulfil that dream of sitting at the driver's controls, developed with input from driver colleagues and to ergonomic design.

You can learn even more about the DART+ Programme here.

It will all be happening at the Infrastructure Village. Get up close to a range of rail maintenance plant and demonstrations like never before.  Located in the Simmonscourt car park, we'll be joined by partners System 7 and Rhomberg Sersa to demonstrate our newest Ballast Regulator (see below), Linmag showcasing our Rail Milling Machine (see right), and Sperry Rail, a provider of RailHealth solutions globally.

The infrastructure village will also feature flashbutt-welding demonstrations, and a range of biodiversity and sustainability initiatives found around our network: bee-hives, bug hotels, bat and swift boxes.... and even honey produced on site at Iarnród Éireann's Inchicore Works!

There'll be meeting areas for networking and to learn more, and there's more to see and learn in the Infrastructure Village too....

Our Capital Investments team, leading a record investment programme in our network and fleet, will be on site in the infrastructure village.  Whatever project you want to learn more about, we'll be there to help. Our National Train Control Centre, DART+. Cork Area Commuter Rail, regional city projects, Rosslare Europort and new fleet are all encompassed in the record investment programme under the National Development Plan .

Our People - Customers and Careers

Also at the Village, meet our Train Operations team, focusing on Customer Experience, and our Talent Management and Recruitment team.  If this is a time for a change in career for you, we'd love to discuss the wealth of opportunities to build a career with us.  As one of Ireland's leading employers, you can be part of building a more sustainable future for the country.

Throughout TRA 2024, we'll be particpating in presentations and panel discussions on a range of topics sure to be of interest to delegates.

Check out the schedule below, including location - we hope you have time to drop by.

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