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Protection from Electricity in Commercial Kitchen Installations

Nfpa code talk.

Since the release of the 2020 edition of NFPA 70®, National Electrical Code ® (NEC®), a lot of discussions have taken place around the many new or revised requirements that affect residential occupancies. Requirements like emergency disconnecting means, whole-house surge protection, and expanding GFCI requirements, to name just a few. However, I feel like while the lion’s share of attention gets placed on residential requirements, there is much more to know when it comes to commercial installations. After all, don’t commercial buildings share the same need for the safeguarding of persons and property from electrical hazards as dwelling units? According to fire report data, some of the leading causes of fire in a commercial setting involve cooking equipment, heating equipment, lighting, and other electrical equipment. All of which have a common denominator here, the use of electricity!

Let’s look at an area of a commercial building that has many of the components that cause a dangerous and potentially deadly event just lying in wait – a commercial kitchen. The NEC contains certain requirements aimed at protecting people and property from electrical dangers, but there are a few other documents that we will want to consult here as well. First, let us think about the direct danger of electrical hazards. Electrical shock remains the number one source of fatal workplace injuries due to electricity, and commercial kitchens have a host of reasons why protection from electricity must be a priority. Just about every surface in a commercial kitchen is conductive and bonded to the electrical system, either by direct contact to the equipment grounding conductor or by connection to another grounded surface such as the tile floor. Because of this, nearly any contact with an energized conductor has all the components needed for electrocution. To protect against this threat, the NEC relies on a time-tested approach that we know has a proven track record of saving lives from shock: the ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).

Within a commercial kitchen, GFCI protection for personnel is going to be required on most receptacle outlets. This requirement applies to both single- and three-phase receptacles on branch circuits rated 150V to ground or less. On single-phase branch circuits, this applies to all receptacles up to 50A, and on three-phase circuits, the cut-off is 100A. There is also a requirement to protect certain appliances regardless of whether they are cord-and-plug connected. Dishwashers, vending machines, and drinking water coolers/bottle fill stations must all be GFCI protected when they are installed on branch circuits that are 150V to ground or less and that are 60A or less. New for the 2020 NEC is that they have also clarified that this protection is needed in areas that might only be used for food prep and don’t have the necessary cooking provisions to deem them a kitchen. Yet, they still have all of the same potential for electrical tragedy.

Another area of great concern in a commercial kitchen is the exhaust hood over major cooking appliances. It is this hood that keeps the smoke and fumes produced during the cooking process from entering the rest of the restaurant or whatever the building happens to be. There are also many other considerations that come along with this equipment that we must be aware of. Cooking equipment is a leading cause of fire in a commercial setting, so it stands to reason that there is a significant fire protection component to a commercial cooking hood. However, while the equipment needed to operate a kitchen hood might involve complex coordination, the premise is simple. The exhaust hood will pull a certain volume of air, smoke, and fumes out of the kitchen while running, and if the volume is large enough, this might require the use of a make-up air unit to pump fresh air back in. There will most likely be some form of automatic fire extinguishing system under the hood that is effective on grease fires. Lastly, any lighting within the hood must be able to withstand high heat and be easily wiped down to prevent a build-up of excess grease, which could potentially lead to grease fires if not kept in check.

The NEC contains many of the requirements to ensure that the electrical system does not contribute to kitchen fires when it comes to these exhaust hoods. However, we also need to look in NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations , which deals with ventilation control and fire protection of commercial cooking operations. This standard covers exactly how this system is intended to operate, both to minimize the fire hazard and to maximize the effort to extinguish any fire that might occur. This includes requirements for how the hood system will function, but it also contains requirements that the electrical system installer needs to know about as well. Chapter 9 contains sections that discuss what type of electrical equipment is permitted to be installed within these systems. Items like luminaires, motors, and other electrical devices are generally not permitted to be installed within hoods or in the direct path of travel for exhaust products. However, if this equipment is listed for this purpose, then it is acceptable. This means that any light, motor, sensor, switch, or other pieces of the electrical system of a hood must be specifically designed to handle the environment to which it will be exposed. The main thing here is that we don’t want the electrical system to be the cause of a grease fire within a kitchen exhaust hood.

In addition to requiring special light fixtures and motors for hood systems, there is another major component to the functionality of the associated equipment that we must be aware of. In the event of a fire, one that would activate the extinguishing system (not the kind from the fancy chefs as they flambé your steak), a few things need to happen. First, a fire needs fuel and air to burn, so when the extinguishing system is activated, it must be set up to immediately turn off all sources of fuel and electrical power that produces heat to all the cooking equipment under the protection of the hood. This means, most likely, the use of shunt-trip devices supplying the affected circuits. After all, no need to continue pumping heat into the fire that the system is trying to put out. Also, if there is a make-up air system, upon activation of the extinguishing system, the supply air must also shut down, and the exhaust must automatically ramp up to maximum capacity. This robs the oxygen from the fire to help maximize the effectiveness of the extinguishing efforts. This is usually accomplished within the programming of the kitchen hood control system. However, as an electrical contractor, I was often called in to work on kitchen equipment that was modified or added by individuals who were unaware of these requirements. Unfortunately, these kitchens were disasters waiting to happen.

Next time you find yourself enjoying a good meal at your favorite restaurant with the ones you love, take a minute to appreciate all the components that go into protecting them from the dangers lurking behind those swinging doors. It takes a lot of effort, planning, and execution to ensure that our night out on the town stays safe. Coordination between all trades involved in a kitchen is paramount for safe installations and the key to working together to achieve a safe environment. It’s like the mantra of NFPA says, “It’s a big world. Let’s protect it together!”

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What Is A Shunt Trip Breaker & How Does It Works?

Have you ever heard about this kind of breaker? And “what a shunt trip breaker is” usually appears when you hear about this for the first time.

Keep this article to get the best answer to the question above, its primary use, and when it is required.

Table of Contents

What Is A Shunt Trip Circuit Breaker?

A circuit breaker “trips” once it detects a problem, cutting off power to the outlet or appliance in question and protecting the wire from burning.

An optional attachment to any circuit breaker, a shunt trip breaker allows for the breaker to be shut off remotely at any moment or immediately in the event of a power excess. Damage to or injury from equipment may be avoided in a crisis if this is in place.

There are two distinct categories for shunt trip breakers, automatic and manual. The breaker may be turned off from the exterior of the building through a remote button using manual switches. Conversely, mechanical switches interrupt power flow when they identify a surge coming from the grid.

How Does A Shunt Trip Breaker Work?

Electrical impulses often pass through your circuit breaker without being altered. Nevertheless, if these currents reach unsafe levels, an additional surge of energy will charge a magnet located just below the primary breaker switch. This will cause the switch to trip, resulting in the power being cut off.

Adding a shunt trip breaker provides an additional method to charge the magnets and trip the switches, which makes it possible to turn off the electricity remotely or automatically.

Some of the shunt trips are powered by an external source. When a power surge occurs at this source, a notification is delivered from the shunt trip towards the breaker, which causes the breaker to stop the power automatically.

Connecting to a remote switch that is situated outside the building may also be accomplished with the help of a shunt trip. The current is cut off when the user clicks a button on that switch, which causes an electrical surge to be sent via the shunt trip circuit.

Even though shunt trip breakers are optional in residences, many people put them there out of caution. But, these devices are also often used in businesses that use expensive industrial machinery or electronic wiring that are susceptible to being destroyed in the event of a power surge.

Why Are Shunt Trip Breakers Important?

In an unexpected power outage, you may give yourself an additional level of peace of mind by installing a shunt trip breaker in your house. Because of this, you will not risk injuring yourself or creating any electrical harm.

If there is a fire, one of the most common uses for shunt trips is to switch off any electrical equipment that could be present. For example, when a shunt trip is connected to a fire detection system, the power may be immediately turned off once the smoke detector senses a fire. This allows for eliminating any potential electrical hazards that the fire may cause.

If your smoke detector is connected to your home’s sprinkler system, installing a shunt trip is essential. This device might turn off your power as quickly as the smoke detector triggers the sprinkler, reducing the real damage to your electronic devices.

Where Do People Most Often Use Shunt Trip Breakers?

Shunt trips reduce power through additional sensors, not simply heat activation. For a household electrical system, this circuit breaker attachment is optional.

However, it’s advised for safety. Industrial equipment makes this particularly true. It may also shut off your main breaker manually in an emergency.

Before beginning the implementation of a shunt trip, take into consideration the associated costs and the system. It is possible that the breaker panel and the circuit breakers will need to be replaced if shunt trips are not supported. It’s also possible that a new cable will be required to connect the remote emergency switch to the breaker box.

In most business kitchens, elevators, and offices, shunt trip breakers are an essential safety device. ASME A17.1 is the standard that must be adhered to for elevators and escalators, while ANSI/ASME CSD-1 is the standard that must be attached to commercial kitchens. ASME regulations mandate these controls and safety standards.

Installing A Shunt Trip Accessory to a Breaker

Shunt trip relays can only be installed with breakers and shunts made by the same company. Plus, not all circuit-breaker models can use this part.

Adding a shunt trip connection is easy after establishing that your system is functioning. Watch this video from Schneider Electric for some guidelines:

Each circuit breaker has its instructions, so please follow them carefully. In addition, the make and model of the breaker are relevant.

The most critical step when setting up a sensor is to attach the shunt. If you want to be sure your shunt trip breaker is installed correctly, a shunt trip breaker diagram may be required.

It’s essential to verify the model and manufacturer of your breaker before commencing the installation. The manufacturer in some instances can only install the shunt trip and any other components. If you install your circuit breakers on your own, you might void the warranty. If you want to make alterations, you need either consult the manual or an electrician.

Here are some questions and answers related to the shunt trip breaker:

Does Shunt Trip Breaker Work?

Shunt trip breakers serve a vital purpose in the electrical system as a whole by providing an extra layer of protection for the circuits they are part of. In addition, they cut off electricity in times of crisis to avoid harm and damage to equipment.

What Are 3 Types Of Shunt Trip Breakers?

• Standard breakers 
• Around fault circuit interrupter circuit breakers (GFCIs)
• Arc fault circuit interrupter circuit breakers 

They are the three fundamental circuit breaker types (AFCIs). And standard breakers include both single-pole and double-pole circuit breakers.

Why Is Shunt Used In MCCB?

Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs) are often employed in electrical distribution systems to prevent overload and short circuits from damaging electrical components. In reaction to a voltage signal from the outside, the shunt release device, a built-in component of MCCB, releases the mechanism.

You have completely got the answer to what a shunt trip breaker is and understand its function. 

A circuit breaker’s shunt trip is an extra layer of safety that may be installed if desired. It’s meant to link up with another sensor. If the sensor is activated, the breaker will trip immediately. You may also set up a remote switch to turn it on and off.

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With 7 years experience in management positions leading automotive mechanics at PowerAll, Erik Watkins wishes to share useful knowledge and information about automotive mechanical equipment.

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What is a Shunt Trip Breaker and How Does It Work?

Written by  Edwin Jones  / Fact checked by  Andrew Wright

What is a shunt trip breaker? Does it add protection to your electrical system?

The shunt trip breaker is a combination of the shunt trip accessory and the main circuit breaker. This installs on the main breaker to add protection to your electrical system. This adds security to your electrical system as it manually or automatically cuts the electric supply in your circuit.

This accessory can help prevent short circuits and avoid electrical damage should a disaster occur in your home.

Let me tell you more about the shunt trip breaker to help you decide if you need additional protection for your electrical system.

Table of Contents

What is Shunt Trip Breaker and How Does It Work

Where are shunt trip breakers most used, how to install a shunt trip accessory to the breaker.

You should know that shunt trip breakers are different from GFCI circuit breakers.

The GFCI circuit breaker contains one big white tail wire for neutral connections only. It cannot be connected to any control package because the GFCI circuit breaker is solely designed to detect a sudden electrical surge. It has no other purpose but to cut power in case of a short.

Meanwhile, the shunt trip breaker wiring comprises two wires. One connected to the ground, and another to a control system. The control system can be connected to a sensor or to a manual switch. When activated, the shunt trip accessory will cause the main breaker to trip.

For example, if you install a shunt trip with a smoke detector, it will activate and cut off the power should the smoke sensor trigger. It can also be installed with a remote switch , allowing you to trip your breaker manually.

It is crucial to know the difference between a regular circuit breaker and a circuit breaker installed with shunt trip accessories.

The shunt trip definition means that it is a way to cut off electrical power through other sensors, not just via thermal activation. Since this is an optional accessory for a circuit breaker, it is not required for a home electrical system.

However, it is recommended for added safety. This is especially true if you’re working with industrial machinery. Furthermore, you can use it as a manual emergency switch to shut down your main breaker.

Before installing a shunt trip, consider its cost and your existing system. You may need to change the breaker panel  and circuit breakers, especially if it is not compatible with shunt trips. You may also need a new line to connect the remote emergency switch to your breaker box.

Generally, most commercial kitchens, elevators, and offices have this shunt trip breaker because it is required. Commercial kitchens use this device in compliance with ANSI/ASME CSD-1, while elevators and escalators comply with ASME A17.1. These codes refer to the controls and safety standards provided by ASME’s.

This question is a topic of discussion among Reddit members as well. Join the conversation here:

Found at a dominos by u/Guilty_Sympathy_496 in electricians

Mostly, installing a shunt trip relay requires that the breaker and the shunt be from the same maker. Also, not all breaker models are compatible with this accessory.

Once you’re sure that your system can take a shunt trip accessory, installation is pretty much straightforward. You can watch this video by Aaron CBIONE for some tutorials.

Note: Every circuit breaker comes with different instructions. It would depend on the brand and model of the breaker .

However, the critical part of every installation is that you need to connect the shunt to your sensor. You may need a shunt trip breaker diagram as a reference to ensure correct installation.

Also, check the brand and model of your breaker before proceeding with the installation. Some makers only allow a factory install of the shunt trip and other accessories. DIY installation may void the warranty of your breakers. It’s best to read up on the manual or consult an electrical professional before making any changes.

What is a shunt trip breaker? The shunt trip is an optional accessory for a circuit breaker for added protection to your system. It is designed to connect to a secondary sensor. It will trip the breaker automatically if the sensor is triggered. It can also be activated via a remote switch that you can install.

Do you think that a circuit breaker is enough to protect your investment? Or do you want an additional layer of protection for your electrical circuit? If you’re not decided yet, reach out to me in the comments section below, and I will be happy to help you.

I am Andrew Wright. With 8 years of experience designing, installing, and maintaining electrical power systems. I love my job, and I have always wanted to offer others the necessary help so they can take care of their houses.

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• What Is a Shunt Trip Breaker and How Does It Work

What Is a Shunt Trip Breaker and How Does It Work?

First things first: what is a shunt trip breaker? A shunt trip breaker is a specialized circuit breaker that is designed to remotely shut off power to a circuit in emergency situations, such as a fire or security breach. These breakers are commonly used in commercial and industrial buildings, as well as other facilities where safety is a top priority. In this article, we'll explore this type of breaker in detail and explain why hiring an  electrical services provider for a wiring shunt trip breaker is essential. 

The Many Benefits of a Shunt Breaker

Let’s recap: a shunt trip breaker is an electrical component connected to a circuit breaker and allows for remote operation through a schematic and AMP connection. Now that you know what a shunt trip circuit breaker is, it's time to move to the next part of this article: the benefits of using a shunt breaker.

• Remote Shut-Off: One of the main benefits of shunt breakers is that they can be remotely shut off in the event of an emergency. This allows them to quickly and easily disconnect power in a fire or other emergency, which can help prevent damage to the building and protect the occupants.
• Increased Safety: Besides remote shut-off, shunt trip circuit breakers provide an added level of safety and security by automatically shutting off power to a circuit in the event of an emergency. This helps prevent electrical fires and other hazards, protecting both people and property.
• Easy Installation: Shunt breakers are relatively easy to install and can be integrated into existing electrical systems, making it possible to retrofit older buildings with these devices.
• Cost-Effective: A shunt breaker is a cost-effective solution for increasing safety and security in commercial and industrial buildings. They are relatively inexpensive to purchase and install and can help prevent costly damage to the building and its contents in case of any emergency.
• Compatibility: Shunt breakers are compatible with a wide range of electrical systems and devices, making them a versatile and practical solution for increasing safety in various settings.

How Does a Shunt Trip Breaker Work?

A shunt trip breaker works by tripping the breaker when it receives a signal from an external device, such as a fire alarm or security system. This helps to prevent dangerous electrical fires or other hazards. When an emergency occurs, the external device sends a signal to the breaker, which causes the breaker to trip and open the circuit, interrupting the flow of electricity and preventing power from reaching the circuit, allowing for a quick and easy power disconnection.

Types of Shunt Trip Breakers

Now that you know the answer to "How does a shunt trip breaker work", it's time to discover about the two main types of shunt trip breakers.

• Manual Shunt Trip Breaker: This type of trip breaker requires manual intervention to reset the breaker after it has been tripped, meaning someone must physically go to the breaker and reset it after an emergency situation. This breaker is typically used in smaller residential buildings or situations where a dedicated staff member is available to reset the breaker.
• Automatic Shunt Trip Breaker: This type of breaker can automatically reset itself after being tripped and is typically used in larger buildings or in situations where there is not always someone available to reset the breaker. These breakers are often connected to fire alarm systems or other emergency management systems for auto-reset.

When is a Shunt Trip Breaker Required?

If you're wondering when is a shunt trip breaker required, know that it is required in any electrical system where there is a need to quickly and easily shut off power in the event of an emergency, such as a fire or security breach. Continue reading as we describe the importance of using shunt trip breakers and how to figure out which one you need to use for your building or facility.

The Importance of Using a Shunt Trip Breaker

• Shunt trip breakers automatically shut off power in emergencies.
• They prevent dangerous electrical fires and other hazards.
• They allow for quick and easy power disconnection in emergencies.
• They are easy to install and cost-effective solutions for increasing safety.
• They can be connected to fire alarm and emergency management systems.
• They ensure that the electrical system is in compliance with safety regulations.
• They are a versatile and practical solution for increasing safety in various settings.

Which Type of Shunt Trip Breaker to Use?

A manual breaker may be appropriate for a smaller building or in situations with a dedicated staff member available to reset the breaker, while an automatic breaker may be more appropriate for a larger building or in situations where someone is not always available to reset the breaker. Another option to consider is the use of a shunt trip relay, which can be used to trigger a shunt trip breaker remotely. These relays are typically connected to fire alarm systems or other emergency management systems and can send a signal to the breaker to trip it when an emergency occurs.

Shunt Trip Breaker Wiring Diagram

If you're wondering how to wire a shunt trip breaker, know that wiring can seem like a daunting task, but with the right knowledge and tools, it can be done relatively easily. Follow the steps below:

• Obtain a "How to wire a shunt trip breaker wiring diagram." (Check above).
• Gather necessary tools and materials such as wire strippers, nuts, and a voltage tester.
• Disconnect the power and wire the shunt breaker according to the instructions provided.
• Reconnect power to the circuit and test the breaker to ensure it works properly.

It is important to pay close attention to the diagram and follow the instructions carefully. This will ensure that the breaker is wired correctly and functions. Once the wiring is complete, you can reconnect the power to the circuit and test the breaker to ensure that it is working properly. It is always better to consult with a professional if you aren't confident about the wiring process. 

What Does a Shunt Trip Breaker Do?

We hope by now you know what does a shunt trip breaker do, but here's a recap: a shunt trip breaker is a specialized circuit breaker that protects your house electrical systems from damage or hazards in emergencies. It works by tripping the breaker when it receives a signal from an external device, such as a fire alarm or security system, preventing dangerous electrical fires or other regular hazards.

Nevertheless, it is important to understand what does shunt mean in electrical terms and the role of electrical shunt trip breakers in commercial and industrial settings. Finally, to determine the appropriate type of breaker for your specific needs, it is best to consult an electrical services provider. If you're based in Colorado or surrounding areas, McCarrick Electric has got you covered.

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At McCarrick Electric, we have 25+ years of experience providing top-quality electrical services in Colorado. We value all of our customers, and that's why we offer a 15% discount for first-time residential clients and veterans. We take pride in our integrity, attention to detail, and cost-effectiveness. For more information, connect with us via our contact form or give us a call.

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Shunt Trips – Shunt Trip Circuit Breakers

A shunt trip is an optional accessory device that electricians and/or manufacturers install to a circuit breaker. This is known as a shunt trip circuit breaker. Some circuit breakers allow shunt trip kits to be installable in the field. Others require factory installation when ordering the circuit breaker. You can check your specific type of circuit breaker for the ac and dc shunt trip voltage ratings and how to install these shunt trips .

So How Does a Shunt Trip Breaker Work Exactly?

Well, we know that circuit breakers trip automatically when there’s an electrical surge (current exceeds the specified limit). This is still true for circuit breakers with a shunt trip. The first two contacts of a shunt trip breaker are connected by a metallic strip on a switch and an electromagnet placed underneath the switch. Electricity flows through the metallic strip under normal conditions. But when a surge occurs, the excess power charges the electromagnet which trips the switch and cuts the connection and power. In addition to this normal tripping mechanism, a shunt trip breaker has an external power source that powers it. This external system wires to the electromagnet in the circuit breaker, and this connection can send an electrical signal that can also charge the electromagnet and trip the switch.

Why are Shunt Trip Breakers Important?

Shunt trip breakers essentially provide an off switch remotely or a direct link to a system outside the main breaker. Remote manual switches allow for human control while direct link automatically shuts off the breaker.

An example of a direct link is safety systems such as smoke detectors and fire emergency button/switch are some of examples of an external source. For instance, when smoke triggers a smoke detector, the breaker trips automatically. This cuts the power to electrical equipment at the same time the smoke detector triggers the sprinkler. The immediate break in power minimizes electrical damage, and prevents short circuits and electrocution risk . On the other hand, shunt trip breakers can be remotely shut off, for instance when there is fire damage- someone can turn off power to another building via a remote manual switch. Shunt trip breakers are important safety features in preventing damage to electrical equipment as well as injury to people.

Overall, shunt trip breakers add additional safety features to breakers and ultimately play an important role in the electrical system. They shut off electrical power during emergencies and serve to prevent damage to equipment and injury to people.

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Shunt Trip Breaker

• January 20, 2023
• By Leela Prasad

Understanding a Shunt Trip Circuit Breaker

A shunt trip can be used to turn off the circuit breaker remotely. When activated, a shunt release quickly engages the circuit breaker mechanism, allowing for a quick separation from the power supply. The functions of a primary circuit breaker and a shunt trip accessory are combined in the shunt trip breaker. This is installed on the primary breaker to protect your electrical system.

Also, it improves the security of your electrical system by either manually or automatically shutting down the power supply to your circuit. If a disaster strikes your home, you can rest assured that a circuit breaker will protect against short circuits and electrical damage.

Shunt Trip Breaker and Its Functioning?

A PLC or any other relay can activate this device, an optional addition to a circuit breaker, to provide protection. When there is an electrical surge, circuit breakers trip automatically (current exceeds its given specified limit). A PLC or any other relay can activate this device, an optional addition to a circuit breaker, to provide protection. A metallic strip on a switch & an electromagnet installed beneath the switch connects the first two contacts of a shunt trip breaker.

Meanwhile, the wiring for the shunt trip breaker consists of two wires. One is grounded, and the other is linked to a control system. A control system can be linked to either a sensor or a manual switch. An external source powers some shunt trips.

Where are Shunt Trip Breakers Frequently Used?

In the case of a fire, shunt trips are routinely utilized to turn off electrical equipment. When a smoke detector is wired to a shunt trip, electricity can be immediately shut off once it emits an alarm, reducing the risk of electrical shock from the fire.

Due to its necessity, this shunt trip breaker is frequently seen in commercial kitchens, elevators, and offices. Commercial kitchens use ANSI/ASME CSD-1 for this equipment, while elevators and escalators use ASME A17.1.

How to Connect the Shunt Trip Accessory to the Breaker?

Install the device in the proper location on the circuit breaker. Examine your circuit breakers to see if you have the exact specifications for each one. Connect the two terminals to their rated voltage after the unit has been properly installed within the circuit breaker, with the switch leg connected to the power source and the other leg connected to the neutral (in case you are using an L-N power source).

Any line can be connected to the switch leg to provide line-to-line service. However, the most important part of any installation is connecting the shunt to your sensor.

Importance of Shunt Trip Breakers

When smoke triggers a smoke alarm, the breaker trips automatically. As a result, the smoke alarm triggers the sprinkler while the electricity to the electrical devices is turned off. The quick loss of electricity minimizes electrical damage while also lowering the chance of short circuits and electrocution.

The electricity can be turned off remotely using a manual switch if a fire has damaged a structure. Shunt trip breakers are essential safety components that protect against human risk and electrical equipment damage.

Overall, shunt trip breakers increase the safety of breakers. They cut the power during an emergency to prevent damage to equipment and injury to people.

A shunt trip is an optional circuit breaker accessory that provides additional protection for your system. It is designed to be linked to a secondary sensor. If the sensor is triggered, the breaker is automatically tripped. It is also possible to activate it by installing a remote switch.

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Home » circuit breaker » Shunt trip breaker

Shunt Trip Breaker: How It Works to Trip a Circuit Breaker.

While circuit breakers protect appliances from power surges , shunt trip breakers add more protection to our electrical system and equipment .

If you are looking to add additional protection to your home circuit, or even trip your breaker remotely from your comfort zone, why not shop for a shunt trip circuit breaker?

Table of Contents

What is a shunt trip breaker?

A shunt trip device is an optional accessory for breakers that allows you to trip a circuit breaker with a remote, or automatically trip the switch during electrical surge or short circuit .

Shunt trip breakers are mostly used in commercial and industrial applications to enhance safety and protection of electrical appliances.

Types of shunt trip breakers

There are two main types of shunt trip circuit breakers they include.

• Automatic shunt trip breakers: These breakers trip automatically when they detect an electrical fault such as an overcurrent or a fire alarm.
• Manual shunt trip breakers:  These breakers are tripped manually by pressing the remote button.

How the shunt trip circuit breakers work

A shunt trip breaker works like other circuit breakers . However, it comes with a solenoid coil which is connected to a separate control circuit. 

When the control circuit is energized due to electrical fault or overload, it creates a magnetic field around the solenoid coil, which pulls a plunger inward.

This plunger is connected to the tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker. So when it is pulled inward, it trips the breaker and cuts off the power source.

Alternatively, a shunt trip breaker can also work with a remote control so you can trip the breaker remotely when there are electrical hazards

Where are shunt trips required

Shunt trip circuit breakers are used in various applications such as

• Industrial machines to protect it from damages that may arise from electrical faults.
• Fire protection systems to automatically shut off electrical power in the event of a fire outbreak.
• in commercial buildings for additional protection against electrical damage.
• hospitals and healthcare facilities to protect hospital equipment from electrical damage.

Advantages of using a shunt trip breaker

There are several advantages to using a shunt trip devices, these include:

• Enhanced Safety: It provides an additional layer of safety by quickly tripping the main breaker in the event of a fault or overload, preventing potential damage to electrical equipment.
• Remote tripping capability: A shunt trip breaker usually comes with a remote control to enable you to turn off the breaker at any needed time.
• Protection of sensitive equipment: It can help protect sensitive electrical equipment from power surges caused by overload or faults, ensuring the durability of the equipment.

Shunt trip breaker wiring

Before you wire a shunt trip, there are some things you will need to know.

Shunt trip is an accessory and is not compatible with all breakers. Some breakers come with an in-built shunt trip, others require specific models, or to be installed in the factory. Therefore, it is necessary that you evaluate all these before the wiring .

If the breaker is compatible with the shunt trip device, you can then follow this wiring diagram to install it.

Based on the MCCB shunt trip breaker wiring diagram above, the 3-phase 4-wire system from supply is connected to the mccb breaker .

The neutral wire is connected to the shunt coil, and the control line wires to the EPO button. 

Difference between a shunt breaker and a GFCI 

A shunt trip and a ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI ) are both electrical devices , however, they are designed to work in different ways and for different purposes.

Below are their major differences.

When to call an electrician

If you have any issues with your electrical system, or went us to help you with a quotation or any wiring advice, contact us as we are here for you.

About mariaelectricals

Hi, I am Emmanuel Nwankwo, a commercial electrician and the founder of mariaelectricals.com . I established this blog to share my decades of work experience in electrical installations and repairs.