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15 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia

Modern-day Ethiopia is many seemingly dissonant things. It’s a cross between a pack backers ultimate holiday and a history buff’s Shangri-La.

It’s also retained a medieval feel through ancient Christian rituals while showcasing the ancient obelisks and tombs of Aksum.

Culturally speaking, there are seven UNESCO World Heritage sites here as well as the chance to look into a more recent and turbulent past – as evidenced by abandoned and burnt-out Russians tanks.

The landscape of this wonderful country is no less varied with lakes rivers, rocky mountains, grasslands, and lowlands.

Top it off with incredible wildlife, remarkable tribal people, delicious food, and wonderful weather.

But make no mistake, this is not merely a holiday destination. Ethiopia will move you, inspire you, and be a journey that you’ll never forget.

Let’s explore the best places to visit in Ethiopia :

1. Danakil Depression

Positioned on the border between Ethiopia and Eritrea is the Danakil Depression. It’s officially one of driest and hottest places on Earth.

With temperatures that often reach 50+ degrees, it’s easy to see why.  This is a surreal piece of real estate that’s strewn with active volcanoes, salted basins, hot springs, and a lava lake – all of which combine to create a very lunar-like landscape.

Sitting below sea level, it’s the lowest point in Africa and second in the world (after the Dead Sea).

Do a bit of planning before you go as the climate can be harsh if you aren’t prepared.  But the beauty and mystery of this place make any preparation well worth it.

2. Lalibela

Lalibela pretty much blows the mind of everyone who visits.  This medieval settlement was designed to be a kind of second Jerusalem and modern day inhabitants remain proud of this distinction.

Lalibela is perched in the middle of a broad church complex made entire of rock.

There are 11 churches in the settlement, monolithic and grand, all built by King Lalibela as early as the 12th century.

Remarkable because of the architectural design, the churches are actually dug into the ground.

The most famous, and most beautiful, is St George’s Cathedral.  An awe-inspiring sight.

If you’re so inclined, there are several monasteries in the nearby area that are worth visiting.

This holy, historic and walled city is a mesmerizing web of narrow alleyways. Built in the early 16th century, it’s the oldest Islamic city in Africa.

It was once the commercial link between Africa and the middle east and today is an enchanting lost-in-time city that’s famous for the impressive walls and centuries old buildings.

There are roughly 99 mosques within the city.  A popular attraction is the nightly ritual of feeding they hyenas which happens on the outskirts of the city.

It’s been taking place for generations and you can participate if you’re feeling adventurous.

4. Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Only about 1,000 elephants remain in Ethiopia, and by far the largest and most visible herd lives in the Babile Elephant Sanctuary.

A short drive from Harar, Babile is also home to gazelles, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and tons of exotic birds.

The landscape morphs from rocky outcrops to lovely tree dotted landscapes.

Roughly 400 elephants live here and you’ll really love the walking safaris that run each day.

5. The Rift Valley

The Rift Valley is a chain of seven lakes – each with its own distinct feel.  The passage includes wonderful lakes, hot springs, and lots of fun wildlife.

If you’ve come to Africa for the wildlife, you’ll love the Rift Valley.  Tourists and locals love to spend time near the hot springs for its therapeutic benefits and because it’s a fabulous way to relax.

It makes for a nice road trip to travel the entire length of the valley.

6. The Blue Nile Falls

The Nile River is the longest in Africa and its two tributaries are the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

The Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia and along its course you’ll find the   Blue Nile Falls – a spot to rival Niagara.

About 90 minutes from Bahar Dar the scenery here is truly breath-taking. Locally known as Tis Abbay, or ‘great smoke,’ the falls are about 45 metres high during the rainy season.

Just downstream from the falls you’ll find Ethiopia’s first stone bridge, built in the 17th century.

7. The Omo Valley

This is a wonderfully unique look into the tribal people of Ethiopia.  Similar to the Maasai in Kenya, the villages in the Lower Omo Valley haven’t been influenced by the outside world.

Here you’ll interact with people whose culture is dramatically different from your own.

Visit Daasanach village, try not to stare at the Mursi’s unbelievable lip-plates, or view the jumping of the bull’s ceremony with the Hammer.

The region itself is a lovely open savannah leading up to forests in the hills. And if you’re interested, you can also try an African safari while you’re here.

The 18th century of Ethiopia was Gondar, where then Emperor Fasiladas built his fairy tale castles.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is now a wonderful museum complex that showcases the last centuries of the country’s emperors.

Lying in a bowl of hills, the Camelot of Africa is a magnificent sight.

The wealth and splendor of this ancient capital can still be seen in the modern city.

Despite its size Gondar is extremely walkable – start from the Italian piazza in the city centre and enjoy a stroll through tin-roofed stone buildings.

Great shopping, restaurants, and hotels are all available here. In nearby Gorgora you’ll find a small but impressive Christian monastery.

Aksum is a land steeped in folklore.  Believed to have been the home of the Queen of Sheba and the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant, this is one of the oldest cities in all of Africa.

Look over the walls of the St Mary of Zion Church Complex where the Ark is supposedly kept and visit the Northern Stelea Field to see the ancient Aksumite Obelisks.

Despite the incredible history here, because it’s a small town, Aksum is often overlooked by tourists.

Enjoy discovering the relics throughout the city, visit mountaintop monasteries, and go underground to view Aksumite empire tombs.

Don’t forget to check out Mai Shum, a large rock hewn reservoir that local tribes believe the Queen of Sheba used as her bath.

10. Addis Ababa

Though Addis Ababa is a large city complete with traffic and urban sprawl, cars still have to make way for shepherds herding their flocks across the road.

Many call it the capital of Africa because the African Union is headquartered here (all but one of Africa’s 57 countries belong to the AU).

Addis Ababa has the largest market in Africa, incredible cathedrals, churches, and mosques, and the museum that is home to Lucy, the oldest known humanoid in the world.

For the surrounding locals, the city is a magical place whose streets are paved with gold, for visitors, it’s the perfect blend of traditional and modern Ethiopia.

11. Simien Mountains

The Simien Mountain range is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and is rightfully known as God’s playground.

A trek alone the escarpment provides one of the most phenomenal vistas in the country.

You’re also guaranteed to run in to a group of the Gelada bleeding heart baboons.

Inside the Simien National park are a wide variety of wildlife like the Walia ibex, a goat found nowhere else on Earth.

12. Bahar Dar

The third largest city and first stop on the historic circuit in Ethiopia is Bahar Dar.

The vibe in the town is relaxed and the nearby lake and monasteries only add to this.

If you haven’t spent time lounging by the lake, then you haven’t had the real Bahar Dar experience.

You’ll marvel at the tankwa canoe, a seemingly flimsy vessels made out of woven papyrus which are absolutely unsinkable.  They can handle men and ox!

13. Rift Valley Lakes

The Rift Valley stretches from the Red Sea to Mozambique. It’s an incredible piece of real estate and millions of years from now the rifting process, that is ongoing, will entirely split the African continent in two.

It’s one of the few geographic features that’s visible from space! It’s an incredible route to travel overland, heading southeast from Addis Ababa, through Mojo, Lake Ziway, Awahs National Park, and beyond.

There are a total of five lakes along the route, each with their own unique look and feel.

14. Lake Chamo ‘Crocodile Market’

If you’re imagining a lively bazaar filled with crocodile products made for tourists, you couldn’t be more wrong.

Nothing is for sale and the crocs are alive and well at Lake Chamo.  Take an afternoon or early evening boat ride on the lake where you’ll get an up close and personal view of these massive and magnificent creatures.

You’ll be surprised to see entire banks along the lake covered with huge Nile crocodiles – some reaching over six metres long.

15. Arba Minch

Named after the Amharic word for ‘forty springs,’ Arba Minch is an area of many tiny springs that bubble up from the ridge below them.

It’s a lovely 3k walk through Nechisar National Park to reach the springs.

If you use this area as a stop on the southern Ethiopian circuit, you won’t be disappointed.

15 Best Places to Visit in Ethiopia:

• Danakil Depression
• Babile Elephant Sanctuary
• The Rift Valley
• The Blue Nile Falls
• The Omo Valley
• Addis Ababa
• Simien Mountains
• Rift Valley Lakes
• Lake Chamo ‘Crocodile Market’

Assessment of tourism industry in Gondar City, Ethiopia

• Published: 30 September 2020
• Volume 87 , pages 1161–1173, ( 2022 )

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• Tesfa Regassa Maayii 1 &
• Zheng Xin 1 , 2  

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As a service sector, tourism played a significant role in changing the image of a country, improving and facilitating economic growth and development. The tourism sector in Ethiopia is at its early stage. It has become necessary to pay special attention and a thorough analysis of the number of local and international tourist arrival and revenue. Accordingly, the assessment of revenue and tourist flow is important to understand the trend in the tourism industry. Our study area is the Gondar city. We collected the data from 2003 to 2018 on local and international tourist arrival, and revenue generated from Gondar city administrative culture and tourism bureau. Customer satisfaction data on thirteen hotels located in Gondar city was collected from the available online database. We selected ms excel 2007 and SPSS 25 for descriptive statistical analysis and data preparation. Our result shows a relatively increasing trend in both local tourist arrival and revenue except in 2006 and from 2014 to2017. The increase in the number of local and International tourist arrival does not accompanied by simultaneously increase in the revenue. Rather it showed up and downtrends during the study period. Hotel satisfaction concerning cleanness ranked higher for all evaluated hotels. The availability of free internet access ranked low except for one hotel. Though the number of tourist flow to Gondar city seems high, the revenue generated was insignificant. For better competitiveness and to increase the income from tourism industry improvement of tourism service and facilities like transportation infrastructure is required.

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Acknowledgements

Thanks to Gondar city administrative culture and tourism bureau for providing well organized data on tourist flow and revenue.

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Tesfa Regassa, M., Xin, Z. Assessment of tourism industry in Gondar City, Ethiopia. GeoJournal 87 , 1161–1173 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10299-w

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Accepted : 14 September 2020

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10299-w

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Sustainable tourism development is essential to ensure that the interaction and relationships between the environmental, socio-cultural, economic, and is concerned with the well-being of the local community and their culture, as well as the long term creation of economic benefits for all stakeholders involved. The study aims at investigating empirical information to develop and test a theoretical concept of sustainable tourism development (STD) by employing the construct of it, which becomes a focus for tourism development as a development tool. Elaborated further the proposed research model, will an overview of the understanding residents’ perceptions towards the existing STD and describes the present situation and condition in Bali tourism destination. The findings show that Bali destination is currently in an unsatisfactory situation about government policy on STD. Therefore; the government management of tourism (GMT) should involve the community in making tourism development mor...

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Ethiopia: Reinvigorating Tourism in Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's vibrant capital city, is a destination ripe with cultural richness and historical significance yet faces challenges in attracting a steady flow of tourists. From leveraging its diverse cultural heritage and historical attractions to implementing innovative marketing strategies and enhancing infrastructure, the city is poised to become a must-visit destination.

Currently, the Ethiopian government is undertaking new strategies and initiatives with the target to make Addis Ababa a compelling and an engaging destination for travelers from around the globe.

The tourism industry in Addis Ababa is a growing sector that holds immense potential for economic development and cultural exchange. With a diverse range of attractions, from ancient landmarks to bustling markets and delicious cuisine, Addis Ababa has something to offer every type of traveler.

Recently, the Addis Ababa Culture, Arts and Tourism Bureau announced that the ongoing corridor project and other redevelopment activities will have a great contribution to stimulate and accelerate the tourism influx to the metropolis.

The Bureau Head Hirut Kassaw (PhD) told the Ethiopian Press Agency (EPA) that the Ethiopian Press Agency (EPA) that the redevelopment work will help Addis Ababa to fulfill international tourism criteria and make it a preferred destination for global visitors. "Upon completion, the renovation activities that have been carried out across the city will have a great contribution in further advancing the tourism industry."

Hirut (PhD) also stated that the installation of modern street lights and pedestrians' roads would enable tourists to enjoy the city's beauty and make their stay in the capital comfortable and memorable.

Noting that 8.2 million domestic tourists visited different attraction sites in the capital in the last nine months of the current fiscal year, she indicated that some 49.5 billion Birr has been channeled to the economy from the tourism revenue.

"Currently, the tourism activity in Addis Ababa is at a good level and the new projects that have been built across the metropolis have greatly contributed to increase the number of tourists. The 8.2 million domestic tourists that visited the city's different attraction sites in the reported period is exceeding our initial projection."

According to her, Addis Ababa is a city with high domestic tourist activity and the inauguration of Adwa Victory Memorial Museum has played a noble role in increasing the number of visitors.

Apart from being the seat of the African Union (AU), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UN-ECA ) and other diplomatic institutions, foreign tourists from Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea and various foreign countries come to the capital for medical and business purposes.

In the first six months of the current fiscal year, some 29.9 billion Birr has been secured from 465, 366 foreign tourists visited Addis Ababa and the revenue channeled to public investment.

Addis Ababa is growing in popularity with huge projects and all the new attractions in the city are convenient and interesting for foreign and domestic tourists, the Bureau Head remarked.

In recent years, Addis Ababa has seen a steady increase in local and international tourist arrivals, with visitors drawn to its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality. The city has become a popular destination for both leisure and business travelers, with an upward trend in the number of international arrivals and hotel bookings.

Accordingly, one of the key challenges is the need for improved infrastructure, including transportation, accommodation, and tourist facilities. Improving these aspects will make it easier for visitors to explore the city and enjoy a comfortable stay. By promoting traditional music, dance, art, and cuisine, Addis Ababa can offer visitors a unique cultural experience that highlights the country's diverse and vibrant identity. The city's historical landmarks, such as the Ethiopian National Museum, Merkato (the largest open market in Africa), the Holy Trinity Cathedral among others provide insights into Ethiopia's past and are key attractions that can be marketed to history enthusiasts and travelers interested in heritage tourism.

Tourism experts also recommended that to increase visibility and attract more tourists, Addis Ababa can benefit from implementing innovative marketing strategies. Utilizing social media platforms, targeted online advertising, and engaging website content can help showcase the city's unique offerings and reach a wider audience of potential visitors. Additionally, partnering with influencers and travel bloggers who have a strong online presence can help generate buzz about Addis Ababa, create authentic content, and inspire their followers to consider the city as their next travel destination.

Moreover, upgrading accommodation facilities is of critical importance to win the expectation and the diverse needs of tourists. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly options, ensuring a range of comfortable and safe places to stay will attract a wider range of visitors. Additionally, promoting unique and culturally immersive accommodation experiences, such as homestays or boutique hotels, can add a special touch to their stay in Addis Ababa.

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In addition, incorporating eco-friendly initiatives not only helps preserve Addis Ababa's natural beauty but also attracts environmentally conscious travelers. Implementing waste management programs, promoting renewable energy sources, and supporting sustainable practices in tourism activities can contribute to a greener and more attractive city for tourists.

In sum, with a strategic focus on promoting sustainability, embracing authenticity, and improving accessibility, Addis Ababa is on a trajectory to emerge as a prominent tourist destination in Africa. By harnessing its unique offerings and engaging with local communities, the city is laying a strong foundation for continued growth in the tourism sector. As Addis Ababa evolves and adapts to the changing landscape of travel, the potential to attract more tourists and showcase its beauty and charm to the world remains promising.

Read the original article on Ethiopian Herald .

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