tourist guide to krakow

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Krakow Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Krakow is Poland’s student city. Over 25% of the population here are students, which has led to Krakow becoming a hub for cheap food, cheap booze, and abundant bars and clubs.

But Krakow isn’t just one one-trick pony. It boasts beautiful medieval architecture, picturesque castles, and a handful of insightful (and sobering) museums and attractions.

While the city can feel rather touristy, it’s still pretty, interesting, and worth spending a few days exploring — especially if you want to learn about the grim history of World War II.

This travel guide to Krakow can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Krakow

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Krakow

1. Walk the entire Royal Road

The Royal Road (sometimes called the Royal Route) stretches from the Old Town to Wawel Castle. This was once the route Polish kings took as they made their way through the city center (coronations, parades, and receptions for foreign dignitaries also took this route). The route incorporates some of the most important historical landmarks in Krakow, making for a great place to start your visit as you admire the historic buildings.

2. Tour Auschwitz

Auschwitz-Birkenau is the site of a former concentration camp used by the Nazis during World War II. Approximately 1.3 million people were sent here and an astounding 1.1 million of them were killed. When the camp was liberated in 1945, there were just 7,000 people there, many of whom were incredibly ill or sick. A visit here is sobering but shouldn’t be missed. Admission is free, but the experience is much more meaningful with a guide who can provide context. Expect to pay around 550 PLN for a guide.

3. Explore Wawel Castle

Built in the 13th century, this site is home to an art museum featuring medieval tapestries, the former Polish crown jewels, and Ottoman empire treasures. It’s one of the biggest castles in the country and represents numerous architectural styles, including those of the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Admission ranges from 5-46 PLN, depending on what you want to see. On Mondays in the summer, free tickets are available for the Crown Treasury and Armory. There are seasonal discounts from September to October as well for the Dragon’s Den, Sandomierska Tower, and the Church of St. Gereon.

4. Tour Schindler’s Factory

During World War II, German industrialist Oskar Schindler saved over 1,200 Jews during the war by employing them in his factory. His story was made famous by Steven Spielberg’s 1993 film, Schindler’s List . Located in the actual factory itself, this museum offers a sobering trip through the history of World War II. Admission starts at 10 PLN and there are limited free tickets available on Mondays.

5. Visit St. Mary’s Basilica

As the parish of Pope John Paul II, this iconic 13th-century church highlights the importance of religion in Polish society (93% of Poland identifies as Roman Catholic). The church itself is brick and designed in the Gothic style, looming over the Old Town. Every hour, a trumpeter plays from the tower in homage to a 13th-century trumpeter who was shot while sounding the alarm before a Mongol attack.

Other Things to See and Do in Krakow

1. take a free walking tour.

One of the best things you can do when you arrive in a new city is take a walking tour. It’s a great way to get the lay of the land and learn about the culture, people, and history of the destination. I always start my trips with one. Crakow Free Tours offers free tours in English with a variety of different focuses (such as the Jewish Quarter or Krakow at night). These tours provide much more insight than any guidebook. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!

2. Explore the District of Kazimierz

South of the center of town is the former Jewish ghetto. It was forgotten for many years but is now the center of a vibrant artist and student population. You can visit the Jewish cemetery or take a walking tour of the neighborhood. While it’s a great place for a bite to eat, the real flavor of Kazimierz comes alive at night. Don’t miss the vodka bars for a guaranteed good time!

3. Visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine

This mine produced table salt and was first used in the 13th century. It became one of Krakow’s main industries and was in use until 2007. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can marvel over the cavernous chambers, statues, chapels, chandeliers, and cathedrals — all carved out of salt and stone by the miners! The mines reach depths of over 300 meters (984 feet) and are also home to contemporary works of art. The mine is just 13 kilometers outside the city. Admission is 109 PLN.

4. Shop at the flea markets

Go shopping early on the weekend at the open-air flea markets at Plac Nowy in Kazimierz or in the Jewish Quarter. Expect an assortment of antiques, souvenirs, food, clothing, and more. It’s a fun way to do some people-watching and get a feel for local life in the city.

5. Visit the Underground Museum

This museum traces Krakow’s medieval past through well-preserved architectural foundations and artifacts from the city’s history. The museum incorporates 3D technology and videos to show how the city grew and changed over the centuries. Admission is 28 PLN and there are limited free tickets available Tuesdays.

6. Stroll through Nowa Huta

In the years following World War II, Nowa Huta was established by the Soviets as a separate town filled with industry workers and propaganda. Lose yourself in the forgotten communist-era apartment blocks as you try to imagine what would have been if this Soviet town experiment had succeeded. It was one of the largest examples of social engineering, built to be a “utopian” city example. Now, as a popular neighborhood outside the center, it’s interesting to see how much of the Soviet influence remains. Spend some time wandering about and take in just how different this area is from Krakow’s Old Town.

7. Visit the MOCAK

The Museum of Contemporary Art is one of Krakow’s most recent additions and has a vast and varied collection of contemporary art. Opened in 2011, it actually sits on a demolished section of Schindler’s factory. It focuses almost exclusively on modern art from the past couple of decades, and while modern art isn’t my favorite type of art, the museum is still worth a visit to get a sense of the Polish art scene. Check the website to see what rotating exhibits are on during your visit. Also, download their app for more information about the exhibitions on display. Admission is 20 PLN.

8. Visit Poland’s oldest university building

Located in Jagiellonian University, the Collegium Maius (Latin for “Great College”) has been a scientific hub for research and discovery for centuries. The building dates to the 14th century and taught many famous scientists, including Copernicus (the famous Polish astronomer who argued that Earth rotated around the sun and not vice versa). The museum has a vast collection of historic scientific instruments and artifacts, including maps, globes, tools, paintings, and more. Hour-long guided tours cost 15 PLN, though you can do a self-guided tour on Wednesdays for free between 1:30-4pm.

9. Walk around the Planty

Planty Park is a large park surrounding the Old Town. It was once the moat encircling the medieval city walls but is now a beautiful 4km park that spans just over 5 acres. It’s a great escape from the busy center and is home to one of my favorite restaurants in the city, Pod Wawelem (they serve up hearty Polish cuisine). In the summer, there are lots of stalls around the park where you can grab a snack or a drink as you lounge in the shade and lounge the day away.

10. Enjoy the Botanical Garden

Jagiellonian University’s Botanical Garden is an 18th-century garden near the Old Town. Spanning 24 acres, this is the oldest botanical garden in the country (it was founded in 1783). It’s home to over 5,000 species of trees, shrubs, orchids, and other flowers. The garden is only open from April-October and makes for a nice place to go for a summer stroll. Admission is 15 PLN.

11. Explore the Polish Aviation Museum

This museum has been consistently ranked as one of the best in the world. Opened in 1964, it’s situated at the former Kraków-Rakowice-Czyzyny Airport (which is no longer in operation). There are over 200 aircraft on display here, including 22 extremely rare planes that were evacuated from a museum in Germany during World War II (so they didn’t get bombed by the Allies). There are lots of interactive displays and insightful exhibits, making this a fun place for kids and adults alike. Admission is 27 PLN and there is free entry on Tuesdays.

12. Get Your Game on at the Krakow Pinball Museum

For die-hard pinball fans, this interactive exhibition of over 80 restored retro pinball machines and 35 arcade games is a must. Tickets costs 40 PLN and all the machines are included. They even have a bar inside, which gives the place more of a hangout and less of a museum feel. It’s definitely a one-of-a-kind place for your old-school arcade favorites and an off-beat thing to do in the city.

12. Have fun at Aquapark (Park Wodny)

Park Wodny is a water park in Krakow and a great place to go if you’re traveling with kids. There are water slides, paddling pools for kids, a lazy river, rock climbing walls, and a handful of jacuzzis. If you’re looking to relax or have a bit of fun, this is the place. One-hour tickets start at 42 PLN while a full-day pass costs 78 PLN.

  For more information on other cities in Poland, check out these guides:

• Warsaw Travel Guide

Krakow Travel Costs

Camping is possible outside the city (and there are plenty of campgrounds throughout the country as well). Expect to pay 40 PLN per night for a basic tent plot for two people without electricity.

Budget hotel prices – A two-star budget hotel with free Wi-Fi costs at least 200-220 PLN per night. Free breakfast is usually included as well as other basic amenities like a TV.

Airbnb is available in Krakow, with private rooms starting at 110 PLN per night (though they usually average double that). Entire homes/apartments cost at least 250 PLN.

Food – Polish meals are quite hearty, usually containing potatoes, meat (pork and chicken), and seasonal produce like beets or cabbage. Stews and soups (like borscht, a beet soup) are popular and can be found at most local restaurants. Pierogis are also a common staple and can be found everywhere for cheap. For some traditional Polish food, try beef tongue or pork knuckles. The country also has lots of traditional desserts too, like paczki (a Polish donut) and makowiec (poppy-seed cake).

Most cheap meals of traditional cuisine (served at local restaurants called bar mleczny or “milk bars”) cost around 35 PLN. For a three-course meal with a drink and table service, expect to pay 90 PLN. Fast food (think McDonald’s) costs 25 PLN for a combo meal.

A large pizza costs around 25-30 PLN while Chinese food costs around 15-20 PLN. Zapiekanki , a popular Polish street snack that’s like a pizza baguette, costs 5-6 PLN.

Beer costs 13 PLN, while a glass of wine is a minimum of 12 PLN. A latte or cappuccino is around 12.50 PLN. Bottled water is 4-5 PLN.

If you buy your own groceries and cook your meals, expect to pay around 150 PLN per week for basic staples like milk, pasta, eggs, cheese, seasonal vegetables, and some meat. The cheapest grocery store is Biedronka, which you can find almost everywhere. Outdoor markets are also a great and cheap place to get fresh produce and other local products.

Backpacking Krakow Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of 155 PLN per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook all your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do some cheap activities like free walking tours and visiting the free museums. If you plan on drinking, add 10-20 PLN to your budget per day.

On a mid-range budget of 350 PLN per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, eat out for all your meals at cheap milk bars, have a couple of drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like touring Auschwitz and the salt mine.

On a “luxury” budget of 625 PLN or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, take more taxis, and do whatever guided tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in PLN.

Krakow Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Krakow is a very affordable city so there aren’t too many tips out there to help you save. Since this city is such a hot spot for partying, most people blow their budget on drinks. If you limit that, you’ll be able to visit without worrying about your budget too much. Here are some other ways to save money while you visit Krakow:

• Eat at milk bars – You’ll get a taste of Krakow at a mleczny (milk bars). Hearty pierogis, homemade soups, plenty of meat, and a local beer usually cost around 35 PLN. While they are a no-frills choice, the food is tasty and filling!
• Get the KrakowCard – This card provides free public transportation and access to all of the city’s main attractions (40 different sites are included). It’s a great deal if you plan on seeing a lot and it also includes public transit. It’s 265 PLN for a three-day pass and 240 PLN for a two-day pass.
• Be sure to pre-game – Krakow is known for its partying, pub crawls, and long nights out. Start off by grabbing your favorite drinks from a grocery store first whenever possible. You’ll save a ton that way.
• Take a free walking tour – Free tours from companies like Cracow Free Tours are a great way to explore the city while learning about the history, culture, and architecture. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Stay with a local – Couchsurfing is a great way to lower your accommodation costs. Not only will you save money by getting a free place to stay, but you’ll also be able to make a local friend and get insider knowledge about the city!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water in Krakow is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Krakow

Krakow has plenty of hostels and they’re all comfortable and sociable. These are my suggested places to stay:

• Greg and Tom Hostel
• Let’s Rock
• Little Havana Party Hostel
• Ginger Hostel
• Greg and Tom’s Beer House Hostel

How to Get Around Krakow

Public transportation – Public buses and trams cost around 6 PLN for a one-way ride with a ticket that lasts one hour. 90-minute tickets are available for around 8 PLN while 20-minute tickets are 4 PLN.

Day passes cost between 17-22 PLN depending on the number of zones and 7-day passes are 56-68 PLN. The city also offers a tourism card called the KrakowCard which, in addition to museums and activities, includes public transportation around the city. It’s 265 PLN for a three-day pass and 240 PLN for a two-day pass. You can also buy the two-day KrakowCard at a lower price without public transportation for 156 PLN.

From the Krakow Airport, there is a convenient airport train that goes to the main station for 14 PLN and runs every half hour. There is also a slightly cheaper city bus for 6 PLN (included in the KrakowCard). The journey takes just under an hour.

Taxi – In general, taxis in Krakow start at 7 PLN and go up by 2.30 PLN per kilometer. Just make sure you use official taxis as there are often illegal taxis that try to take fares (and who will also overcharge you). Official taxis have the company logo and phone number on the car. They also use a meter.

To ensure you get a reputable company, have your hotel/hostel call a taxi before you go just to be safe.

Bicycle – Companies like KRK Bike Rental and Krakow Bike Tour, offer rentals for 50-60 PLN per day. For a guided bicycle tour that lasts a few hours, expect to pay closer to 90-115 PLN per person.

There are also scooter share programs like Hulaj that cost 2 PLN to start and then 0.55 PLN per minute after that.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Krakow and it’s the cheapest option if you need to get somewhere and don’t want to take public transit.

Car rental – You don’t need a car to get around Krakow, however, if you plan on exploring the region you can find rentals for around 75 PLN per day for a multi-day rental. Drivers must have had their license for at least one year and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for citizens of certain countries.

When to Go to Krakow

The best (and most popular) time to visit Krakow is during the summer (June to August). Temperatures are hot and rain is infrequent with daily highs around 23°C (75°F). These are also the busiest months of the year for tourism, though and you’ll only really notice it in the Old Town and at some of the larger attractions.

The shoulder seasons (late April-May and September-October) are great times to visit as well. You’ll beat the crowds while enjoying milder temperatures. You’ll get more rain in the spring but also blooming flowers while the fall offers stunning autumn colors.

Winter in Krakow can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to 0°C (32°F) during the day and down to -5°C (23°F) overnight. Snow is common, which can affect conditions if you’re traveling by car. In short, I wouldn’t recommend a winter visit unless you plan on leaving the city to go skiing or take part in other winter activities. That said, the Christmas market here in December is popular and worth spending a day at if you visit in the winter.

How to Stay Safe in Krakow

Poland is consistently ranked one of the safest countries in the world. Of course, you’ll still want to take some precautions while you’re here. Theft and pickpocketing are rare but they can still occur so keep your valuables out of sight in busy tourist areas and while on crowded public transportation.

Taxi scams in Krakow are rare, but always make sure your driver is using the meter. If they aren’t, ask them to stop and find a taxi that will.

Solo travelers (including solo female travelers) should find the city quite safe. However, you’ll still want to make sure you take the standard precautions when you’re out exploring (don’t accept drinks from strangers, don’t walk home alone at night while intoxicated, etc.).

ATM skimming can occur here, so always make sure you use verified ATMs. If you can, go into the bank to withdraw your money (as opposed to using outdoor ATMs that are easier to tamper with).

If you rent a car, don’t leave any valuables in it at night. Break-ins are rare but it’s always better to be safe than sorry!

If you’re worried about getting ripped off, you can read about other common travel scams to avoid here .

There is no risk of any real natural disasters or terrorism in Krakow, so as long as you pay attention to your surroundings and follow the tips above you should be able to have a fun and safe trip.

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Krakow Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Krakow Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Europe and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

The 15 best things to do in Kraków

Nov 21, 2023 • 9 min read

Here are the top things to do on a trip to Kraków © martin-dim / Getty Images

Crowned with an impressive royal castle and dotted with church spires and world-class museums, Kraków combines the historic with the cosmopolitan.

The streets of former Jewish quarter Kazimierz and nearby Auschwitz are sobering reminders of 20th-century tragedy, while the crowds thronging Kraków’s main square and the restaurants lining photogenic Old Town lanes buzz with 21st-century joie de vivre. Alongside heavy-hitting attractions exist simpler local pleasures: strolling alongside the Vistula River; dining on hearty home-style cooking in a retro bar mleczny (cafeteria); catching a local band at a legendary dive bar; enjoying a coffee in hipster enclave Tytano; gawping at the art nouveau architecture.

Here are the best things to do in Kraków.

1. Wawel Royal Castle and Wawel Cathedral

Overlooking Old Town from its Wawel Hill perch, what was once the seat of Polish royalty for centuries is the city’s most impressive sight, not to mention the symbol of Poland and a source of local pride. Red-roofed, turreted and ringed by a red-brick wall, this 16th-century Renaissance palace is merely the latest incarnation: royal residences on this very spot have come and gone (burned down, extended, vandalized by Swedish and Prussian armies…) since the 11th-century.

Highlights include the 16th-century tapestries and carved wooden heads in the grand state rooms, the royal private apartments that give you an intimate glimpse into the monarchs’ private lives, the crown jewels in the treasury, and the Szczerbiec (jagged sword) that’s played an essential role in Polish coronations from 1320 onwards – find it inside the vaulted Gothic armory.

Give yourself plenty of time to visit the adjoining Wawel Cathedral , where many of Poland’s kings and queens are seeing out eternity in elaborate tombs, alongside the bones allegedly belonging to the legendary Wawel dragon. The grounds are free to visit, but it’s a really good idea to book tickets for exhibits you want to see at least two weeks ahead due to their enormous popularity.

2. Główny Rynek (Main Market Square)

Surrounded by restaurants and overlooked by handsome centuries-old buildings, Główny Rynek (Main Market Square) is the focal point of Old Town, as well as Europe’s largest medieval town square. After you’re done browsing the wares inside the market building, go back to the Middle Ages by descending to the medieval-meets-the-21st-century museum beneath the square.

Clever multimedia displays, holograms and animated puppets show you medieval market stalls and teach you about vampire prevention burials. Buy your timed ticket online in advance. Free entry on Tuesdays; closed second Monday of each month.

3. Auschwitz-Birkenau

You don’t know what will touch you particularly deeply until you get there. For some, it’s the "Death Block" with its torture cells and its crematorium. For others, it’s the gas chambers and the endless rows of crematoria chimneys at Birkenau , where most of the mass killings occurred. For others still, it’s the mountains of eyeglasses and prosthetic limbs, the mass of human hair collected from victims to be used in textile production, and piles of battered suitcases with home addresses written on them by those for whom this Nazi extermination camp became their final destination.

In any case, Auschwitz is unlikely to leave you unmoved. More than a million Jews, as well as numerous Poles and Roma, were systematically killed here between 1940 and 1945, and the death camps have been preserved as a brutal, essential history lesson.

Auschwitz is reachable by bus, train and organized day tour from Kraków. While solo travelers can visit the site without a guide, it’s well worth joining a tour to get the most out of it, from the screening of the graphic 1945 documentary film by the Soviet liberators to the exhibitions in the barracks.

4. Explore Kazimierz

Southeast of Old Town, the Kazimierz neighborhood had been Poland’s most important center of Jewish culture for 500 years until mass deportation and extermination of Kraków’s Jews by the Nazis destroyed it. Largely rundown during the Communist era, Kazimierz has bounced back in recent years.

A stroll through its streets is a wonderful way to get to know its historic sights, from the restored Old Synagogue and a 19th-century Jewish cemetery with surviving tombstones to the Moorish-style Temple Synagogue and the sobering Galicia Jewish Museum that traces the history of Jews in Kraków. Browse the flea markets on Plac Nowy on the weekends, or attend a film screening or concert at Cheder during the Jewish Culture Festival.

5. Wieliczka Salt Mine

Another massively popular attraction that’s not actually in Kraków proper but is easily reachable from the city, this UNESCO-certified subterranean labyrinth of passages and chambers has been drawing visitors since the 1720s. It’s not for the claustrophobic: as part of a "tourist" tour, first-timers descend at least 125m (410ft) below the ground and spend two hours in the depths of the former mine, while return visitors can opt for a more immersive miners’ tour.

Highlights include an underground lake, chapels adorned with statues carved from the white stuff, and a salt cathedral with chandeliers. And yes, everything around you is carved from salt; we licked the wall so that you wouldn’t have to. Wieliczka Salt Mine is easily reached from Kraków by bus, train or tour. Pack a sweater.

6. Schindler’s Factory museum

You’re likely to have heard of Oscar Schindler, the German industrialist immortalized in Steven Spielberg’s 1993 film Schindler’s List . During WWII, Schindler saved more than a thousand Jewish inhabitants of the Podgorzé ghetto from deportation to the death camps by employing them at his enamel factory. Schindler's Factory museum , which was part of the Schindler’s List film set, was given a major facelift in 2010 and became one of Kraków’s must-visit museums . Book your timed slot online at least three days in advance (it’s hugely popular!), and don’t miss the superb permanent exhibition, Kraków During Nazi Occupation 1939-1945, that tells the story of everyday life, underground resistance and anti-Semitic repressions in the city during WWII.

7. Eat street food

Many cities have signature street food. Paris has its croissants, Hanoi has its bánh mì, Vienna has its käsekrainer , and Kraków has its obwarzanek . Chewy, moreish and topped either with poppy seeds or sesame seeds, Kraków’s bagels are found at stalls on every corner in Old Town, and locals will tell you which stall is likely to have the fresher lot.

But there’s more to Kraków’s street dining than bagels. For the best kielbasa (signature Polish sausage) in town, head for the Kiełbaski z Niebieskiej Nyski van in front of the Hala Targowa market on ul. Grzegorzecka. Then there’s zapiekanka – half a baguette topped with melted cheese, mushrooms and a squirt of ketchup. Poland’s answer to pizza was invented in the 1970s when basic ingredients were all you could get, but now versions with fancier toppings are ubiquitous at fast food stands. For numerous zapiekanka sellers under one roof, try the Okrąglak food court at Plac Nowy in Kazimierz.

8. Nowa Huta

If you want to see how steelworkers lived in the 1950s, catch tram 4 or 10 from central Kraków to this masterpiece of socialist-realist urban planning and Communist architecture in the east of the city. If wandering around the uniformly grey, identical blocks of flats isn't enough of a draw, take a tour of Nowa Huta in a vintage, Communist-era Trabant with Crazy Guides , who’ll take you down into the old nuclear fallout shelters and ply you with vodka.

9. Klub Awaria

Klub Awaria is the kind of dingy dive bar that your mother warned you about: a sticky-floored, vaulted-ceilinged saloon where the carpe-diem clientele will gladly press a drink into a sober stranger’s hand to help them participate in the mildly anarchic nightly revelry. Up-and-coming local blues and rock bands perform on the little stage most nights and after the band is done, there’s occasional dancing on the tables and on the bar itself by regulars to Tina Turner classics.

10. Cruise along the Vistula

The slow-flowing Vistula River bisects the city. Join locals during their morning runs along the footpaths that run alongside the river banks for several kilometers from near Wawel Royal Castle to the city’s eastern suburbs, skirting Kazimierz on the way. Alternatively, if you have local friends, you might be invited aboard a party boat with a full bar and music system; these are available for hire by groups and are essentially floating nightclubs. More easily accessible are hour-long cruises that depart below Wawel Castle Hill, showing off the city’s important landmarks, such as the Dębnicki Bridge, the Norbertine Monastery , the Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology  and the Piłsudski Bridge.

11. Swim in Zakrzowek

Tall limestone cliffs and dense pine forest surround this lagoon with its clear, turquoise waters that feel a million miles away from urban life, even though it’s only a short tram ride (on route 1 or 4) to Kapelanka, southwest of Old Town. The lagoon began its life as a limestone quarry but it was deliberately flooded in 1990 after falling into disuse. It then became a popular swimming and picnicking spot for locals. It's currently undergoing renovations that won't be complete until 2023, so you can't swim or dive here at the moment, but it's perfect for a scenic picnic and some lovely out-of-town hiking.

12. Dine at a bar mleczny

Cheap, cheerful, and with seriously retro decor, a bar mleczny is a time-warp step behind the Iron Curtain into 1980s Poland – in a good way. Dotted around the city, bar melczny are dirt-cheap cafeterias, where you’ll be rubbing shoulders with locals while you load up your tray with soup, pierogi (filled dumplings), placki ziemniaczane (potato pancakes) and other hearty, belly-warming staples – all without dropping more than 10zl (around US$2). There’s a branch at Grodzka 43 in Old Town and another at Starowiślna 29 in Kazimierz.

13. Summit Kopiec Kościuszki

When you’re standing on Wawel Hill, you may notice lump-like green hills surrounding Kraków. The origins of Kraków Mounds are lost in the mists of time, but it’s believed that the oldest – Kopiec Krakusa and Wandy – were built by pagan tribes several millennia ago as part of some solar calendar: during the summer solstice, the sun rises at Wandy and sets at Krakusa. Kopiec Kościuszki is a newer mound, completed in 1823 to commemorate a fallen Polish general. Catch bus 100 to the mound for fantastic views of Wawel Castle, St Mary’s Basilica  and Główny Rynek.

14. Spend your night out finding a “lost bar”

Other cities have speakeasies, while Kraków has its “lost bars”. It’s the same idea, even though Kraków’s hidden drinking dens are a recent development. Head to the Smakolyki restaurant on Floriana Straszewskiego, find your way to the cloakroom and pass through to a hidden courtyard from which you enter Mercy Brown . It’s 1920s Kraków – all velvet couches, mood lighting, chandeliers, and cocktails from a bygone era (gin with jasmine tea cordial, anyone?). Entertainment includes burlesque shows.

15. Hang out in Tytano

Just west of Old Town, a decrepit former tobacco factory has been transformed into a pocket of hipsterdom, complete with art studios, exhibition spaces, beer gardens and brunch cafes that attract Kraków’s young and cool contingent. Check out the latest photography exhibition or fashion event, then grab a coffee from Kraków’s specialty roasters at Bonjour Cava.

This article was first published July 2022 and updated November 2023

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• PLAN YOUR TRIP
• THINGS TO DO AND SEE

The best things to do and see in Krakow

Many ask me why I love Krakow so much. The answer is simple: it never ceases to amaze you. It is easy to fall in love with the wonderful local food, the warm and generous hospitality of the locals, the calm of yesteryear that marks the rhythm of time.

Krakow has recently established itself as one of the loveliest cities in Europe: it offers an incredible concentration of art, culture and things to see and do. Its gastronomic scene is among the most interesting in Central and Eastern Europe, and the standards of hospitality are now of an excellent level, with an unbeatable value for money.

Thanks to the easy and cheap air and rail connections with the other main European cities, Krakow is today one of the favorite destinations for a weekend trip or for a regenerating holiday, especially during the winter period, when Krakow is simply enchanting, with its Christmas markets and its magical atmosphere.

Top 5 Things to See in Krakow

In this blog I will try to tell you everything you can see and do in Krakow, so you can take advantage of the advice of those born and raised in the city, thus avoiding tourist traps and scams and discovering the city just like a local.

• STARE MIASTO: Krakow's Old Town and its famous Main Market Square (UNESCO)
• WAWEL ROYAL CASTLE: The wonderful castle of the kings of Poland and the Royal Cathedral
• KAZIMIERZ: The picturesque and lively former Jewish quarter of Krakow
• AUSCHWITZ - BIRKENAU: To discover the history of the most atrocious Nazi Concentration Camp (UNESCO)
• WIELICZKA SALT MINES: An amazing underground world (UNESCO)

HOW TO VISIT AUSCHWITZ AND BIRKENAU

HOW TO VISIT WIELICZKA SALT MINES

45+ Unmissable Things to Do and See in Krakow

Discover the ultimate guide to the best things to do and see in and around Krakow: the most beautiful places to visit, the best tips from the locals on what and where to eat, tips on must-see tours to discover the most hidden gems and more even more.

Discovering the Krakow's Old Town

ST. MARY'S BASILICA

MAIN MARKET SQUARE

WAWEL CASTLE

WAWEL CATHEDRAL

SCHINDLER'S FACTORY

PLANTY PARK

ULICA FLORIAŃSKA

KRAKOW BARBICAN

ST PETER AND PAUL CHURCH

KOŚCIUSZKO MOUND

TYNIEC ABBEY

KRAKOW'S SALT MINES

The Ultimate Guide to the Best Museums in Krakow

Krakow is a true art lover’s paradise. From Renaissance masterpieces to the most eclectic works of contemporary art, the city’s museums house collections of the highest level. You can admire Leonardo Da Vinci’s famous painting “Lady with an Ermine”, discover the works of the most important Polish painters or take a look at MOCAK, one of the most interesting contemporary art museums in Europe. Krakow is also home to the Manggha, one of the best museums in the world of Japanese and Oriental art, as well as dozens of interesting small museums (such as the Aviation Museum and the Urban Engineering Museum).

Best Tours and Fun Things to Do in Krakow

KRAKOW FREE TOURS

KRAKOW FOOD TOURS

KRAKOW VODKA TASTINGS

KRAKOW PUB CRAWL

KRAKOW SHOOTING RANGE

SPA HOTELS IN KRAKOW

AUSCHWITZ CONCENTRATION CAMP

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW TO PLAN YOUR VISIT

Day trips from Krakow

DUNAJEC GORGE: RAFTING AND CASTLES

WOODEN CHURCHES OF SOUTHERN MALOPOLSKA

TRAIL OF THE EAGLE'S NESTS

ZAKOPANE AND THE TATRA MOUNTAINS

CZESTOCHOWA AND THE BLACK MADONNA

WADOWICE AND POPE JOHN PAUL II

SANDOMIERZ AND ITS MEDIEVAL OLD TOWN

DISCOVERING THE OJCOW NATIONAL PARK

THE PICTURESQUE VILLAGE OF ZALIPIE

15 Tips & Tricks for Visiting Krakow, Poland (First-timer’s Guide)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: March 16, 2023

Traveling to Krakow, Poland, for the first time  and looking for useful travel tips and practical information ?

When to visit? Where to stay? What are the tipping rules in Poland? How to save time and money and experience Krakow and surroundings to the fullest?.. .

This article with Krakow tips and tricks should answer all your questions. Read on!

To help you plan your first trip, we selected some of  the best tips for visiting Krakow for the first time . This no-nonsense practical guide will not only help you plan your city break, but will also show you how to make the best of your trip, time, and budget. Find out!

This guide with tips for visiting Krakow is written by our writer Christine who recently spent some time in Krakow. In her previous article, she shared her best tips for a long weekend in Krakow . In this post, you can find her experience-based Krakow tips that will help you make the most of your trip to this vibrant city, including the best areas to stay, some local habits, how to get around, how to save money, and much more! Find out!

1. Stay in the Center of Krakow

Without a doubt, the best place to stay in Krakow is the Old Town, in the heart of the city.

While in many parts of the world this might be a very expensive option, the cost of accommodation in Krakow is still reasonable enough to make a city-center stay very affordable. This is particularly true if you opt for a privately owned apartment.

But also hotel prices are very reasonable compared to Western Europe. So if you ever wanted to stay at a really nice hotel but couldn’t justify it, this might just be your chance. Check out Hotel Unicus Palace – a wonderful place to stay in the heart of the city.

Staying in the Old Town means that you’ll have all of Krakow’s main attractions right on your doorstep. But thanks to the unique construction of its large, old buildings, you won’t get any of the noise typically associated with staying in the city center.

If you’re lucky, you might find an apartment or a hotel close enough to St Mary’s Basilica to be able to hear the bugler perform the hourly hejnał mariacki (bugle call) – a sound that will forever remind you of your stay in beautiful Krakow!

TIP: If you’re looking for somewhere a little less crowded, but still very central and perfect for sightseeing, consider staying in Kazimierz . It’s a quaint and beautiful Jewish Quarter located just a 10 to 15-minute walk from Krakow’s Old Town. Accommodation here is cheaper and you can find some amazing value for your money. Take a look at PURO Kraków Kazimierz or Metropolitan Boutique Hotel , to mention just a few.

2. Avoid Peak Season If You Can

The most popular time to visit Krakow is from June to August when the temperatures are high, the parks are green and the banks of the Vistula come alive with barbecues and picnics.

Of course, the popularity of the peak season comes at a price – the city is busy, queues are long, and the prices for accommodation and some attractions are higher. It can also get too warm to enjoy the city… So consider if visiting at a different time of year would suit you better.

April to May and September to October are lovely times to visit Krakow. The temperatures are mild (although it can be quite chilly in the evenings) and the city is a lot less crowded. Accommodation prices are lower and you don’t have to queue everywhere. Krakow is a great destination for a spring break in Europe !

Winter is the least popular season, but having visited at this time of the year, I can say that it surely has its charm. The Christmas-card perfection of the frosty city, the festive Christmas markets, and the cozy restaurants mean that this is a season that shouldn’t be overlooked! Most attractions are still open, but both queues and prices tend to be far lower.

TIP: Take a walk in the city early in the morning or late at night. It’s magical without the crowds.

READ ALSO: Best Time to Visit Europe

3. Book in Advance

Krakow may be a small city, but it is very busy in peak season and its popularity is growing all the time. Hotels in the city center are often fully booked in peak season and the best price-quality deals are always gone first. So if you have a specific hotel in mind you need to book well ahead of your visit.

If you waited too long to book the hotel of your choice, try looking for an apartment instead. These tend to have more availability than hotels at busy times.

Tickets to popular tours and attractions are also worth booking in advance, mainly to avoid long queues. This is particularly true for the Wieliczka Salt Mine , where the ticket hall becomes incredibly crowded during peak season, and for Auschwitz , where booking in advance is essential (or you won’t be able to visit at all).

Both these places are located outside the city, so if you are planning to go on an organized tour from Krakow, you best book the tours in advance too! Here’s the best-rated tour to the salt mine and here – to the concentration camps .

Wawel Royal Castel , home to Polish kings and queens and considered Poland’s most important collection of buildings, is not to be missed in Krakow. You can view the magnificent exterior and walk around for free (or join this great-value guided tour and learn more about the place).

However, if you want to view the Castle’s impressive art collection or visit the splendid Royal Apartments, then you should buy the tickets in advance . Entry to the interior of the Castle is strictly timed, so you may find yourself waiting for several hours during busy times if you haven’t booked ahead (or not be able to visit at all).

Also Oskar Schindler Factory is a popular place and – if you absolutely want to visit – it’s best to reserve your visit in advance .

Some other landmarks and museums in Krakow require advance booking as well. Please check our 3 days in Krakow article for more details.

4. Take Advantage of Free Activities and Free Days

There are many ways to experience Krakow on a low budget, while still being able to see everything that you want to see!

The Church of SS Peter & Paul, the grounds of Wawel Castle, the impressive Market Square and the historic architecture of St. Florian’s Gate can all be enjoyed at no charge. So too can Kazimierz, which boasts the oldest synagogue in Krakow (also free to visit). Plus, of course, there’s the beautiful Planty Park – lush and green in the summer and the perfect place for a stroll.

There are a variety of free walking tours available, usually starting from Market Square, although it is customary (and polite) to leave a tip at the end.

Auschwitz is free to visit as an independent traveler, although it’s important to note that you still need to book your free ticket. Please see our article about visiting Auschwitz for more information.

Many attractions that charge for tickets also offer FREE entrance on certain days of the week. So always check before you buy, but please note that you may still need to book a free ticket! Attractions offering free days include Schindler’s Factory, the National Museum, Wawel Castle, St Francis Basilica, the Cloth Hall, and Rynek Underground.

5. Save Money with the Krakow Card

The Krakow City Pass Krakow Card can be a worthwhile investment if you plan to fit a lot of sightseeing into your stay, but your visit doesn’t coincide with any of the ‘free days’ suggested above.

This includes entry to more than 40 attractions and museums and free public transport. Here are just a few examples of what’s included: Oskar Schindler’s Factory, Main Market Underground Museum, Pharmacy “Under Eagle”, Town Hall Tower, St. Mary’s Church, The Barbican The Old Synagogue, City Defense Walls, Former Gestapo Headquarters at Pomorska Street, The Old Synagogue, The National Museum, and many more.

This card is only worth it though if you are actually staying in the city itself for 2 or 3 days (so not counting the day trips that most people do from Krakow).

6. Learn a Few Words in Polish

Locals really appreciate it if you try to speak a few words in Polish. Just a ‘hello’ or a ‘thank you’ can get you a long way. Here are a few Polish words you may want to know:

• Dzień dobry = hello – good morning / good afternoon
• Dobry wieczór = good evening
• Do widzenia  = good bye
• Proszę  = please
• Dziękuję  = thank you
• Przepraszam  = Excuse me/ sorry
• Nie rozumiem = I don’t understand
• Tak  = yes
• Nie  = no
• Na zdrowie!  = Cheers!

7. Be Smart When Exchanging Money

Even though Poland is part of the EU, it is not a member of the Eurozone, so the Euro is not accepted there. Poland uses the zloty, which you will often see abbreviated to PLN. 1 zloty is made up of 100 groszy (the equivalent of pennies or cents).

There are many currency exchange offices ( Kantor ) throughout Krakow, but the rates they offer can vary widely, with the worst rates usually offered in the city center. It is worth comparing the rates between offices before exchanging your cash, or – better – just withdraw cash from an ATM.

During our visit, we calculated that it was much cheaper for us to withdraw cash from the ATM using our foreign bank card than to exchange cash. It is usually cheaper to make one large withdrawal than several smaller ones.

All major debit and credit cards are widely accepted in Krakow, but – as everywhere in Europe – it’s best to use VISA or MasterCard with a chip and a 4-digit pin. American Express or Diners Club cards aren’t ideal for traveling in Europe. Many banks charge a foreign currency fee per transaction, so if you don’t yet have a card with no foreign transaction fees , it might be smart to get one.

PRO TIP: When withdrawing money from an ATM or when paying for purchases, you’ll always be asked to choose the currency for the transaction. Always choose the LOCAL CURRENCY (so in Krakow, Polish zloty) and let your bank do the exchange. This is a known trick that can cost you 3-15% extra if you accept the suggested conversion rate and choose to pay in your own currency. This is something to remember for all your international trips!

8. Enjoy Krakow on Foot

One of the most wonderful things about Krakow is that it’s compact, so it’s possible to get around very comfortably on foot and see most of the attractions. Not only does it save money, but it gives you a true feel of the sights and sounds of day-to-day life in the city.

Negotiating Krakow is very simple. The center of the city is made up of the Old Town and Wawel Hill, home to the historic Wawel Castle. The Vistula River borders the city on one side and Planty Park borders the other.

TIP: If you want to see the highlights of the Old Town and familiarize yourself with the city, you can also opt for this highly-rated walking tour with a local . Try to do this at the beginning of your visit, so that you can take advantage of the local tips and recommendations during the rest of your stay!

TIP: If you’re visiting Krakow in winter, bring waterproof shoes! The snow is not always removed from the pavements, so they can become quite ‘slushy’ and muddy!

9. Live Like a Local and Use Public Transport

Krakow’s bus and tram system is cheap and efficient and a great way to get around the city. Although you might want to avoid rush hours (7 am-9 am and 3 pm-5 pm) when traffic often comes to a standstill!

Buy your tickets before you board, either from a ticket machine at a bus or tram stop, or from a kiosk. On some trams and buses, you can buy tickets from a machine onboard – those selling them have an ‘A’ sign over the door. It is possible to buy your ticket from the driver, but you need to have exactly the right change. You can’t try to pay with a higher amount than the ticket price – the driver is not allowed to accept it.

There are many ticket inspectors on the routes and – sadly – tourists often end up receiving hefty fines because they are not sure what they need to do. To avoid a fine, make sure you buy a ticket in advance or as soon as you get on the bus (if you haven’t been able to buy one beforehand) and that you validate it. To do this, you need to punch it in the validation machine. You only need to do this once – not every time you change a bus or tram. If your ticket is within its time period, it can be used for multiple rides.

TIP: If you get the Krakow Card , you can travel on buses and trams without having to worry about the tickets.

TIP: Download the popular Jakdojade app , designed to help you plan your journeys on public transport throughout Poland.

10. Save Money on Airport Transfers & More

If you plan to travel by taxi to and from the airport, book your airport transfer online – it’s cheaper than hailing a taxi from the rank. Always check the price before you travel. While it’s rare, tourists do occasionally fall prey to unscrupulous drivers who charge more than the going rate. Prices should be on display inside the taxi, on the passenger door or window.

Or consider other taxi alternatives such as iCar (local taxi service) or Uber, which operates around Krakow but is not available in the Old Town.

A fun and cost-effective way to get around is to use an electric scooter or bike. You can rent scooters and there are various locations around the city at which you can rent bikes. Sadly, however, Krakow’s popular bike-sharing service Wavelo was discontinued at the end of 2019.

11. Think Twice Before Hiring a Car

While renting a car gives you freedom, I wouldn’t recommend doing it for a visit to Krakow. Parking is hard to find and costly and the traffic can be very heavy. Some of the rules of the road can be very confusing, particularly with regard to ‘driving zones’ that even the locals find hard to understand.

If you decide to drive, be very careful to keep to posted speed limits. Speed restrictions are strictly enforced.

I’d only recommend renting a car in Krakow if you are staying in the area for longer than 3 days and are planning to explore the wide surroundings beyond the city. The most popular day trips to Auschwitz , Wieliczka Salt Mine , and Zakopane can easily be done with tours or private drivers .

12. Experience Polish Cuisine & Street Food

The Poles are rightly proud of their cuisine and you’ll find traditional food available at every turn. Be sure to try pierogis – plump little dumplings filled with a variety of ingredients, then baked or fried. You should also sample zurek – sour rye soup – and the classic borscht , a soup made from beetroot.

The food in Krakow extends far beyond traditional fare. Foodies will love the variety of high quality, gourmet meals on offer at restaurants throughout the city. Prices are very low and it’s possible to dine out very well in Poland for less than $40 a day!

If you’re traveling on a budget, then you can save money by taking advantage of Krakow’s delicious street food. You’ll find Polish bagels known as obwarzanki for sale on just about every corner. And as popular as these bagels are, I don’t think you can beat a loaf of regular Polish bread , fresh from the bakery! Be sure to also sample zapiekanka – Poland’s delicious and filling version of pizza!

TIP: Although it’s tempting to dine at restaurants in Market Square, I recommend doing a little exploring. Restaurants away from the main square are often cheaper and the standard of the food is often higher. Many lovely restaurants and cafes are almost hidden in the inner courtyards of the buildings, so don’t be afraid to stray from the beaten track.

Or you can also join a food tour and discover some of the best places and delicacies with a local guide. Also here, if you take a tour at the beginning of your trip, you can then take advantage of what you learned during the rest of your stay.

13. Tipping Etiquette

At restaurants in Poland, it’s customary to tip 10% if you find the service to be satisfactory. If the service is excellent, you can tip a bit more.

If you pay by credit card, it’s best to leave tips in cash. If you pay in cash and expect to get some change, don’t say ‘thank you’ when handing the money or it might be misunderstood that you’re ok with your waiter keeping the change. So wait to say ‘thanks’ till you have settled the money matters.

It’s not customary to tip at cafés or bars , but you can round up the bill. You can round up your taxi bill as well.

It’s customary to tip your tour guide at 10-15%, but only if you thoroughly enjoyed the service.

Tips are not expected by the hotel personnel or other similar services.

14. Don’t Drink in Public

You should know that it’s illegal to drink alcohol in public places in Poland. So make sure to not drink alcohol in public areas, including parks.

This also counts for celebrations like New Year or similar. There are no exceptions.

Outdoor cafés and restaurant terraces are, of course, ok.

15. Don’t Forget Little Important Details

• Some restrooms display symbols on the doors instead of words, which can be confusing! A restroom with a triangle is for men – a restroom with a circle is for women.
• Krakow is filled with cobbled streets and many hotels, restaurants and other buildings have no lifts. This is something to keep in mind if you are a disabled traveler or if traveling with young kids in a stroller. Make sure to also wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking a lot!
• The Polish electricity supply is 230V, 50Hz AC and the plug sockets type C/E just as in the rest of continental Europe. Visitors from the US and the UK will need to use an adapter. While these are available at shops and hotels in Krakow, the cheaper option is to buy one at home before you leave. Here you can get the UK to Europe travel adapter and here – the USA to Europe travel adapter .
• Krakow’s tap water is safe to drink, so there is no need to buy bottled water. If you are traveling in summer, you may want to bring a reusable water bottle.
• Try to buy your souvenirs away from the main Market Square. You will often find the same goods on sale elsewhere but at a cheaper price.
• Krakow often makes the list of the world’s top 20 safe destinations. Nevertheless, use the same safety precautions that you would use anywhere when traveling.
• Local pharmacies may not sell medications that you are used to using, so stock up before you travel.
• Krakow can be very cold in the winter and very hot in the summer, so be prepared with the right clothes . Bear in mind that it can also be very chilly in spring.

So these are our top tips and tricks for visiting Krakow that should help you experience the very best this city has to offer. If you found this guide useful, make sure to also check our other articles – see below.

READ ALSO: Best Things to Do in Krakow

More tips for your trip to Krakow:

• How to Visit Auschwitz
• How to Visit Wieliczka Salt Mines
• Itinerary for 3 Days in Krakow
• Zakopane Day Tour from Krakow

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin this image!

More travel inspiration for the nicest cities all over Europe:

If you are visiting other European cities and are looking for in-depth information for your trip, take a look at some of our city guides:

• Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Antwerp, Belgium
• Barcelona, Spain
• Bern, Switzerland
• Bologna, Italy
• Brasov, Romania
• Brussels, Belgium
• Bruges, Belgium
• Bucharest, Romania
• Colmar, France
• Edinburgh, UK
• Florence, Italy
• Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
• Geneva, Switzerland
• Lisbon, Portugal
• Liverpool, UK
• Lucerne, Switzerland
• Madrid, Spain
• Manchester, UK
• Milan, Italy
• Naples, Italy
• Paris, France
• Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal
• Ravenna, Italy
• Reykjavik, Iceland
• Rome, Italy
• Salzburg, Austria
• Sintra, Portugal
• Venice, Italy
• Verona, Italy
• For more… check our  destinations page.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Wednesday 11th of August 2021

Hello. Thank you so much for the posting. It will definitely help me when I visit in September!

Thursday 12th of August 2021

Have a great trip, Jess!

Saturday 7th of November 2020

Hi Jurga, If you want to explore Poland a bit more, here are some of my suggestions where to go: south Poland -Zakopane and Tatra mountains, Krynica Gorska, Pieniny mountains near Krakow - Ojcow Park, nice for strolling north Poland - Gdansk north-central Poland - Biskupin (Bronze Age settlement) Warszawa is not my favorite , but the old town, Lazienki Park, and Wilanow Palace are beautiful.

Wednesday 11th of November 2020

Wow, thank you so much for all these tips, Kinga! Will definitely keep this in mind when we plan to go in that direction.

25 Things to Do in Krakow for the Perfect Visit

Krakow is one of those cities that tends to polarize travelers. Some love it and stay for several weeks, others quickly jump ship to nearby Wroclaw or Warsaw, or maybe even hop the border to Germany or the Czech Republic. 

Yet whether you love it or hate it, you can’t deny Krakow is probably Poland’s most traveler-friendly city. Public transport is fantastic, things are cheap, the city is beautiful and clean, the nightlife is raging and there is a ton of things to do in Krakow.

If you’re planning on heading to this historic city, here’s a blueprint to help you hit the ground running without missing any of the best that Krakow has to offer.

25 Things to do in Krakow, Poland

Table of Contents

Krakow’s Old Town is gorgeous and always brimming with activity – most of the action centers around the main square.

Make the most out of your time in Krakow with a 3-day museum and transport pass that gives you complimentary access to 40 top museums, tram travel, and a 24-hour bus ticket.

You’ll also enjoy discounts at select restaurants, shops, and other activities with your pass.

Get your Krakow Museums and Transport Official Pass

1. Old Town Walking Tour

This a free walking tour in Krakow (there are a few). You can choose to go at 10 AM or 2 PM (there’s also a 4 PM slot between March and October). I definitely recommend getting the 10 am spot, as the sun can be pretty heavy in the afternoon.

This particular tour will take you through Krakow’s beautiful Old Town (it really is beautiful).

Like most of Europe, there is so much history here and the guide will unravel Krakow’s story right from the Middle Ages to the present day.

The tour takes around 2.5 hours, so make sure you have walking shoes on. The meeting point is between the St. Florian’s Gate and Barbican – just show up.

Cycle the scenic streets on this Sightseeing Bike Tour of Krakow . Led by a local guide, pedal past the city’s top attractions, such as Jagiellonian University, Wawel Castle, the Jewish quarter and more.

Learn about the area’s rich history and architecture as you go, stopping to relax with a traditional Polish lunch. After an afternoon of exploration, your tour concludes at your original departure point.

2. Underground Museum

As you’ll already be around the Old Town, spend the afternoon wandering Krakow’s Underground Museum. Literally, underneath the main square, the museum is a collection of exhibits that illustrate the city’s entire history.

It’s pretty snazzy (and cozy) so there’s a 300 person limit at any one time. Especially in the busy season, make sure to book in advance. You can do it online or pre-purchase tickets at the Cloth Hall in the main square (ask, it’s not hard to find).

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Poland (Travel Guide)

3. Lunch at Moaburger

This was one of my favorite places to eat around the main square. The burgers are huge, fresh and delicious, the french fries are superb, and the ample sauce tops everything off nicely.

Not exactly Polish, but will definitely hold your stomach down for the rest of the day.

4. Check out Galeria Krakowska

A little shopping to end the afternoon. I was super impressed by this mall. It’s 3 stories of non-stop shopping, all your favorite brands, and the prices are good too.

I visited Krakow near the beginning of my Eurotrip, so ended up buying quite a few supplies here.

Also if you have any housekeeping to do, such as buying a sim card or grabbing a few groceries, this is a pretty good place to do it. Not a bad place to enjoy a coffee and do some people watching as well!

You could also take a Communism Tour in a Genuine Trabant Automobile in the afternoon or a Krakow WWII Private tour to learn about the cities role in the war.

5. Dinner at Smakołyki

This is a Polish cafe that serves slightly spruced-up versions of traditional Polish dishes. The menu is a melting pot of deliciousness, and even after three visits here you probably won’t have tried everything you wanted to (I hadn’t – that’s for sure).

The pancakes are awesome if you’re looking for breakfast, but I prefer to head here later in the day when I’m ready for something heavy. I easily go through three courses here, every time. Find them at Straszewskiego 28.

Are you a foodie? You can not visit Krakow without going on a Krakow Evening Food Walking Tour .

Treat your taste buds to fresh local smoked cheese and “pierogies , “ the famous stuffed dumplings filled with meat and potatoes while walking through the evening-lit streets of Krakow.

Enjoy a cold Polish beer in one of the many hidden haunts along the main market square. The Krakow Evening Food Walking Tour last 2.5 hours and is filled with many great local eats!

You’ll probably be exhausted (and full!) after that, so head home for some shuteye and rest up for the next day. There’s a lot to see in Krakow , you’ve barely scratched the surface of your Krakow itinerary.

6. Walking Tour Jewish Town

The cool thing about Krakow’s walking tours is they don’t try and cram everything into one afternoon – things are split into several tours meaning you can take a different tour each day.

The Jewish Tour is another one of their free tours, which runs every day at 10 AM, 1:30 PM (plus a 5 PM between March and October). Again, I’d recommend the first or the last spot to avoid the heavy sun.

Kazimierz is a charming little area of Krakow where the Jews, after being shunned by much of Europe, finally found a home. In fact, Kazimierz is still considered one of the most important places in Jewish history.

The Jewish population was allowed to flourish here due to Krakow’s religious tolerance back in the day, meaning the Jewish community grew to be quite large and prominent.

This walking tour takes about 2.5 hours and you’ll see a lot of interesting corners of Kazimierz, plus the stories that go with them.

The meeting point is in front of the Old Synagogue on Szeroka Street. Again, just show up.

7. Lunch at Gossip Cafe

Not far from Kazimierz is Gossip Cafe. This is a boutique coffee shop on Zwierzyniecka 4, along the main road and not hard to find at all. It’s small, so you may have to wait, but most times I was able to find myself a seat.

The menu is a collection of healthy choices made fresh daily, with smoothies, juices, classic breakfasts, and a few traditional Polish choices too.

Definitely one of the best places in Krakow for a brunch or a quick coffee break.

Don’t leave home without:  Lonely Planet Poland (Travel Guide)

8. Walk the riverside

Krakow’s riverside is gorgeous. During the summer you’ll find many students sitting on the grass banks studying, people rollerblading and riding bikes, some doing yoga under the trees, and many people simply enjoying an afternoon stroll.

The river is huge so it’s a good way to spend a slow afternoon and people-watch, or simply sit on the banks and enjoy some time out.

I spent many afternoons here, recovering from long nights out, reading books, meeting up with friends. In my opinion, it’s one of the best places in Krakow.

9. Wawel Castle and Cathedral

Another popular thing to do when in the riverside area is to visit the Wawel Castle , the home of much of Poland’s old royalty in the olden days.

Today it’s been transformed into an art and culture museum that’s always teeming with visitors.

Depending on the time of year, not all areas are accessible, and there is also a limit to the number of people allowed in.

Try to head there earlier in the day if you really want to visit. The impressive Wawel Cathedral is right behind it – also worth checking out.

10. Dinner at Pod Temida

You can’t leave Poland without eating at a bar mleczny. Literally translated as “milk bar”, these are workers’ canteens from the Socialist era, that were set up to ensure all workers were able to get access to a nutritious meal.

It was usually included in the worker’s salary, so they would just show up, get fed quickly and head back to work.

These milk bars flourished all through the 1900s and are still popular today – now run as cheap canteens open to the public. If you’re looking for cheap, delicious, traditional Polish food, a milk bar is hands down the best place to get it.

My favorite is Pod Temida, which is right in the middle of the action on Grodzka 43. Try the blueberry dumplings, known as pierogi – they’re amazing.

Alternatively, consider an evening food walking tour to sample all the popular local favorites or a Polish Folklore Show and Dinner with traditional food and dancing.

11. Nowa Huta

While Krakow is famous for its action-packed center, there’s a lot more to the city than that. One of the best places to get a glimpse of what else it has on offer is Nowa Huta.

This is a part of Krakow that not many tourists see, but it’s an important part of the city that you shouldn’t miss. If you jump on tram number 4, you’ll be there in 25 minutes (head to the Plac Centralny stop).

The history here though is rather fascinating. Nowa Huta was planned and built by the Soviet Union in the late 40’s, designed to be a model socialist era city – a rival opposite to the cute and artsy Krakow. The buildings are all almost identical, and the city laid out in generic blocks to give it that Soviet feel.

The wide streets and colorless buildings are a stark contrast to the Krakow most people know, something you’ll notice quite quickly before you even get off the tram.

What can you do there? Wander the “Plac Centralny” central square, check out the Nowa Huta Museum, see if there are any exhibitions at the Nowa Huta Culture Centre, take a look at the Ludowy Theatre and the Arka Pana Church.

My visit to Nowa Huta was quite rushed near the end of my trip, so I kind of just scrambled around the town. Book a Nowa Huta Tram and Walking Tour to ease your stress.

I would have loved to have taken a tour here if I’d had the chance, there is so much history to see and learn about.

12. Lunch at Max Grill

Max Grill is a little open-air grill in Nowa Huta. It has a street food feel to it, and you can see the guys flame grilling piles of meat right behind the counter.

It’s cheap, easy and delicious, and has the grill firing well into the night. Definitely worth a visit! Find them at Jana Pawła II 232.

13. See the Steelworks

One of the icons of Nowa Huta was the massive steelworks, which employed almost 40,000 people at its height.

In fact, the name Nowa Huta actually translates to “new steel mill”, as these steelworks were intended to be the Socialist era symbol that Nowa Huta was known for.

Take the number 4 tram and go another two stops and you’ll get there (if you’re unsure, ask – everyone knows where it is). You’re not actually allowed inside the steelworks anymore, but it’s cool to see what the town was built around.

14. Grab a beer at CK Browar

One of the better places to wind down with a drink in Krakow is CK Browar. This is a huge pub/restaurant at Podwale 6/7 that brews their own beer. There are lots of brews to choose from, so it’s great to come in a group if possible and share a few pitchers (or just drink a lot, that works too).

It’s popular to come here for dinner before a night out, and most groups indulge in a multi-liter tower of beer to go with their meal.

It’s almost always busy, so try to show up early to get a seat. Experience the craft beer culture of Kraków on a small-group, 3-hour walking tour.

15. Spend the Night Out

Not ready for the night to die young? Nightlife in Krakow is an animal of its own, and travelers from all over Europe come here just for the parties. Kazimierz turns into a total hipster bar-hopping town after sundown, and there are many traditional bars and clubs in the main square.

I won’t name any specific places, because the truth is there is just too many – Krakow has the highest density of bars and pubs in the world.

There is also a pub crawl every night if that’s your scene. The town pops almost every night of the week, just put on your dancing shoes and show up.

With such a variety of bars and clubs, it can often be difficult to choose the best nightlife venues in Krakow. Guarantee a great night in Poland’s capital on a Krakow Club and Bar Crawl .

This is a great choice for travelers looking to meet like-minded people. Your evening experience includes a 1-hour open bar, free shots in each venue, a photographer, and VIP entry to one of Krakow’s hottest nightclubs.

16. Visit Auschwitz & Birkenau

The most popular day trip out our Krakow itinerary is to the Auschwitz concentration camp. This is one of the most well known of the German concentration camps where over a million people were killed during the Nazi regime.

Today, it serves as a memorial of the crimes committed against the Jews and other minorities during the war and post-war era. A place where you can better understand exactly what went on during those years.

To get there, simply catch the train to Oswiecim from Krakow’s main train station. It should cost you 15.60 PLN (about 3.5 EUR). From Oswiecim, you can simply walk to Auschwitz – about 25 minutes away – or catch a bus if you prefer.

There’s bound to be a lot of other travelers making the same day trip, so it shouldn’t be hard to figure out.

If you are not up for doing this adventure alone, book an Auschwitz – Birkenau Guided Tour . Make your visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum as easy as possible on this tour from Krakow.

In a small group limited to eight people, you’ll travel to the former Nazi concentration camp in a comfortable minivan before embarking on a shared guided tour of the complex.

Entry to Auschwitz is free, but there is a quota on the number of visitors so you should reserve in advance for the time slot that you want. You can do that online here .

You’ll need around 90 minutes for the Auschwitz site and maybe another 90 minutes for Auschwitz II-Birkenau. Make time to see them both and be prepared for a humbling and reflective experience.

Other Krakow Tours Worth Checking Out

• Wieliczka Salt Mine Guided Tour from Krakow
• Zakopane and Tatras Mountains Day Tour
• Pieskowa Skala Castle and Czestochowa Day Tour
• In the Footsteps of John Paul II Day Tour from Krakow
• Lagiewniki – Wadowice – Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Day Trip
• Full-Day Warsaw Trip from Krakow by Train

Krakow Travel Tips

Where to stay in krakow.

I stayed in Krakow for five weeks and  I Couchsurfed the first week (the Couchsurfing community is very active) and stayed in an Airbnb quite far outside the center for the remainder.

As mentioned the public transport is excellent so there was no need for me to stay within the city center for the length of the visit I did.

On a shorter trip, however, close to the center is probably where you want to be. If you’re on that backpacker vibe, there is an endless number of hostels, and you can find some decent private rooms too.

I’d recommend staying at Hotel Kazimierz in the Kazimierz area, which is a little chicer and less bloated with tourists.

We have put together a shortlist of hotels we recommend in Krakow based on luxury: Sheraton Grand Krakow , mid-range: Hotel Astoria , and hostel: Moon Hostel . All hotels are located no more than .05 miles from Krakow’s main center allowing you to be located in the best area of town to experience Krakow.

Read reviews and check prices with our  Hotel Search Engine , that gives you the best hotel deals found across the web. Our search engine pulls results from all of the major booking places, including Expedia, Hotels, Booking and more. All the options, all the deals, all in one place and just for you.

Getting Around in Krakow

Getting around Krakow is incredibly easy. The tram system runs until 11 PM (there is a night service too which is less frequent) and reaches most corners of the city. Simply get on board and buy a ticket at the self-service machines (they’re in English). A ride will cost you less than a euro.

If you’re feeling lazy, in a rush, or need a ride home after a big night out, grab an Uber. Uber is efficient and surprisingly cheap in Krakow. I used it regularly and it was always great, most drivers speak English and ride only cost about 10-15 PLN (2.50-3.50 EUR).

If you plan to use local transport and trams, be sure to purchase a  Krakow Museums and Transport Official Pass  to check off the best things to do in Krakow.

If you are interested in exploring Europe by train then check out our Ultimate Guide to Eurail Pass Train Travel in Europe.

Basic Information for Visiting Krakow

• Currency – Poland uses the Polish złoty (pronounced zwoh-tay). A lot of major banks are in Poland and it’s easy enough to get cash from the ATM. Also, paying with tap-tap credit cards is hugely popular here. You’ll see currency converters around the main center too, although I never had the need to use them.
• Language –  The official language here is Polish. Most people speak at least basic English, and a lot of the younger crowd speak quite well. It’s rare to find people who are fluent though. A little Polish will go a long way.
• Safety – Krakow is considered a very safe city to navigate both during the day and at night. Knowing this, we encourage you to get out and see the city at night when it is lit up, especially the Wawel Castle. There is also a lively street culture with dancing that happens at night and you shouldn’t miss it.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Brendan is a former accountant turned full time traveler from Auckland, New Zealand. He is the blogger behind Bren On The Road and the founder of Missing Wanderer . His travels have taken him across every continent since he first started his journey in 2011. He lives and breathes budget travel , and writes to educate others on how to see the world on small budgets.

More on Poland:

• 15 Best Things to Do in Warsaw, Poland
• Ultimate Guide to Eurail Pass Train Travel in Europe
• When is the Best Time to Visit Europe?
• Travel Insurance for Europe Vacation: Do I Need It?
• Best Places to Fly a Drone in Europe
• Viking River Cruises in Europe-What to Expect

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Travel planning resources, about guest writer.

Guest writers for Divergent Travelers offer insider tips and information on destinations that they are experts in. It is important to us that we are able to have the highest level of travel information available to you from local writers and experienced travelers.

9 thoughts on “25 Things to Do in Krakow for the Perfect Visit”

Krakow is so lovely! I visited with my mom last year as part of our effort to retrace our family history. Now I’m already talking to my fiancé about returning so we can research his family history.

My time in Kraków was cool, but in sommer it is too noisy and overcrowded. However I fell in love with Warsaw during winter months.I visited the city last winter and it was magical! I really liked how Nowy Świat and Krakowskie Przedmieście was looking with all of those Christmas lights and decorations, all covered in snow. I also spend wonderful night in New Orleans, nice place to eat something or relax by great pole dancing shows.

I am heading to Krakow tomorrow and this post definitely covered it all! Thanks fort helpful info!

Love to hear that! Have an amazing trip. 🙂

Wow, Krakow looks amazing! I go to Poland quite often, but usually stay in Warsaw. Well, Krakow is on my list, I will for sure visit it during my next trip to Poland! Warsaw is also a very nice place, there are also tens of fantastic places. As it comes to eating out my favorite restaurant is a place called “Akademia”. They specialize in Polish food, but they do everything with a very modern approach. Their food is really delicious, and the restaurant itself is very elegant and nice. I love visiting them 🙂

Great tip for Warsaw, thanks for sharing! Yes, def put Krakow on your visit list, it’s a charming city.

lovely article. I also did food tour there. enjoyed it.

Great information not found elsewhere & as we have 3 days in Krakow – ideal article 🙂

Glad to hear you found the information useful! Krakow is a fantastic city, enjoy.

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12 Best Things To Do in Krakow, Poland

Krakow is one of Europe’s best cities ; a young and vibrant city with charming cobbled streets old town surrounded by a large urban green belt. Additionally, it has affordable, high-quality restaurants and accommodation! The old city was spared during WWII. However, one of the most inhumane places in European history, Auschwitz , is a must-visit while in Krakow. Here’s your guide to the top things to do in Krakow.

Day 1 – Old Krakow

Wander down the charming streets of Krakow’s old town. Hear the musicians play, see artists paint, and grab a tasty gelato. It truly feels like you could be in Italy , but these are beautiful summer days in Poland !

Here are all your hotel options in Krakow.

1. Old Town Main Square 

Rynek Glowny is the largest market square in Europe and was once an important trading location. During the day, many activities are held, such as performances, live music, markets, and more.

Take a guided segway tour of Krakow Old Town

Enjoy summer days sitting on one of the many restaurant terraces, people-watching, and taking in the buzz of the city. Alternatively, visit in winter to see the square covered in a blanket of snow and the twinkling lights of the famous Krakow Christmas markets.

2. Sukiennice Cloth Hall 

Krakow was once an important trading hub, and a huge amount of the trading took place in the Sukiennice Cloth Hall. In older times, products like spices, leather, and silk were sold.

These days, the Cloth Hall is still very popular, but it is now home to restaurants and souvenir shops. The hall is a beautiful centerpiece of the market square, splitting the square in two and stretching almost its entire length.

See availability for an Electric Scooter tour of Krakow

3. St. Mary’s Basilica

One of Krakow’s iconic sites is St. Mary’s Basilica, also located at the main square. Its interior is bright blue with dazzling golds and you can easily visit by spending just a few Polish Zloty. Do note that the entrance is on the side of the basilica. Additionally, climb up the 239 steps to the top of the tower for a priceless view of the city. 

Read the complete: 2-week travel guide through Poland

Tip: Every hour on the hour, a window opens where a trumpeter performs a traditional play in Saint Mary’s highest tower. The trumpet’s sound echoes all over the square!

4. Barbican and St. Florian’s gate

The Barbican was once an extraordinary medieval defense that still stands on the outer edge of Krakow’s old town. A drawbridge from the Barbican over the city moat was the only way into the old town.

Hotels in Krakow 😴

Right across is St. Florian’s Gate, which, nowadays, is the main entry point to the old town. Passing through the gate leads you directly into one of Krakow’s most famous promenades: Florianska Street.

5. Wawel Castle

Situated on a hilltop, just outside Krakow old town, is the stunning Wawel Castle. The free-to-enter grounds of the complex are a fantastic place to enjoy a stroll and enjoy a great view of the city.

Also read: Ultimate 2-day guide to Gdansk, Poland

Wawel Castle was one of the world’s first UNESCO Heritage Sites back in 1978! To enter the castle itself, you need to purchase a ticket. In addition, visit the cathedral, royal gardens, and dragons’ dens (cave below the castle). Join a guided tour of the castle and cathedral if you want to learn more about the rich history of these buildings.

Day 2 – Unique Places to visit in Krakow: Salt Mines and Jewish Quarter

Go deep underground into the salt mines and experience complete silence, followed by visiting the lively streets of the Jewish Quarter.

See availability for a guided tour of the salt mines

6. Wieliczka Salt Mine – Great Place to visit In Krakow

Wieliczka is a bizarre, 700-year-old underground salt mine with a mind-blowing size of 300 kilometers! Via a 2-hour tour, you can visit enormous chapels carved out of the rock, chambers, and clear lakes! The tour takes you below the ground to 135 meters for a length of 3 kilometers, which is just 1% of the entire size of the mine! 

Equally as impressive is that the salt mines were still operational until only a few decades ago. 

Entrance fee & getting there The mines are about 35 minutes out of Krakow. You can make your way there yourself by car or public transport (50 min) or alternatively book a fully guided tour from Krakow.

Order your entrance ticket here or easily do a tour from Krakow .

7. Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter (Kazimierz) is one of the greatest neighborhoods in Krakow. The streets here feel different, and there is an extraordinary atmosphere of incredible buildings, small cafes, shops, and delicious restaurants.

The laid-back vibe and liveliness on the streets make it the ideal place to wander for a bit! Visit the Okraglak , a round-shaped market hall with food vendors and local artists.

Learn about the history of the Jewish Quarter by visiting the oldest synagogue in Krakow. 

Make sure to visit: The painted village Zalipie in Poland

Schindler’s List Passage Pass through the famous Schindler’s List Passage, used as a setting for the legendary film by Steven Spielberg. Schindler’s List is about a man and woman who saved more than a thousand refugees from the Holocaust.

Join a guided tour exploring the history of the Jewish people in Kazimierz

8. Krakow street art

The streets of Krakow are full of art from street artists. Larger and smaller pieces in all kinds of colors and forms are great to explore on a street art tour. We found a bunch of great murals in the Jewish Quarter. Go on exploring yourself as one of the things to do in Krakow.

9. Bernatek Footbridge

From the Jewish district, cross the river via the popular Bernatek Footbridge. This romantic bridge is a pedestrian and bike only bridge, decorated with acrobatic figures that hang from the bridge’s cables.

Over the years, it has become a location for couples who come here to attach padlocks as a declaration of their love. Spend some time taking a look at the carved padlocks, with messages and names, and maybe attach a padlock yourself.

10. Église Saint-Joseph

Finally, the Disney-like church Eglise Saint-Joseph can’t be missed when exiting the Bernatek footbridge. The imposing 80-meter-high clock tower and the beautiful design of the church are visible from all over Krakow. The small square, with a park and benches in front of the church, is also a wonderful place to sit down.

Day 3 – Auschwitz and Kopiec Krakusa

11. auschwitz concentration camp.

Auschwitz-Birkenau was the largest Nazi concentration camp, where Jews, Gypsies, Jehovah, Polish, Hungarians, and more were deported. Between 1940 and 1945, over 1.2 million people were gassed and burned at Auschwitz-Birkenau, and it became one of the greatest mass murders in human history.

Get your Auschwitz tickets easily online

The story of this cruelty has to be told and passed on, so it can never happen again. Visit Auschwitz-Birkenau on a day trip from Krakow .

Read more: Visiting Auschwitz Concentration Camp

Getting from Krakow to Auschwitz

Auschwitz is about 1.5-hour by car from Krakow. There is also a good bus + train connection that takes 2.5-hour. Alternatively, arrange a tour that includes transport from Krakow.

12. Sunset at Kopiec Krakusa – Great Thing to do in Krakow

Close your day off (and your trip to Krakow) with some good vibes, by experiencing the sunset on top of Kopiec hill. It is a lovely hilltop park that overlooks the old town. Many locals come here to relax and walk their dogs.

How to get there:  From the old town, either get an Uber (10 min), use scooters such as Lime (25 min), or by tram (27 min).  

Extra: Zalipie Painted Village

Zalipie is an entire village that exists out of brightly colorful painted wooden houses. Even its interior, like furniture, kitchen, cutlery, and sheets are decorated in floral paintings. Zalipie is one of the hidden gems of Poland and a great addition to the things to do in Krakow.

Visiting can be done by car, which is a 1.5-hour drive. Alternatively, join a half-day tour from Krakow. ( Book tour here )

Everything about: The painted village Zalipie in Poland

Getting to & around Krakow

How to get to krakow.

Krakow is connected to a handful of cities via its international airport and via its train station, which has services direct to Vienna, Budapest , and more! (See: All train options to Krakow )

We recommend to rent a car in Poland through Sunny Cars with free cancellation and insurance included. Book your rental car here .

How to get around 

Krakow has a good, affordable transit network that spreads through the entire city. Take the tram or bus to anywhere in Krakow. Tickets can be purchased at the newsstands or from ticket machines at the stations. A single journey ticket costs about 4 ZL (0.90 EUR) and a 3-day pass 36 ZL (8 EUR). 

Alternatively, ride-sharing scooters like Lime are everywhere in Krakow. Get your first ride unlocked for free here.

Best cafes and restaurants in Krakow

Krakow’s charming vibes attract fantastic restaurants. Therefore, it has a great selection of cuisines from all over the world and best of all, it’s really affordable too! We listed our favorite restaurants in Krakow.

• Boscaiola Restaurant (Italian)
• Urara Sushi & Hot Pot (Japanese)
• Pierwszy Stopień Restaurant (Polish)
• Cafe Camelot (International)
• Coffee Garden (Cafe)
• Hamsa (Israeli)

Additionally: Join a popular Polish home cooking class.

Where to stay in Krakow

Krakow’s old town is the most popular area to stay in. However, hotels are generally more affordable outside the old city walls. Alternatively, stay in the hipster neighborhood of Kazimierz .

We stayed at a perfect location on the border of the old town near the park at Vienna House Krakow .

By purchasing through our links, you support us at no additional cost. Thank you for your support. ♥️

• Find Hotels via Booking.com
• Find a Rental Car via Sunny Cars
• Find Flights to Krakow via Skyscanner
• Get a Travel Insurance via Heymondo
• Book Tours & Attractions via GetYourGuide
• Book a Bus/Train/Transfer via 12Go

9 Best Things To Do in Wroclaw, Poland

7 best things to do in warsaw, poland, how to visit auschwitz concentration camp in poland.

Looking for more travel information? Plan a chat with us for personalised travel advice or get an answer from the Salt in our Hair Travel Community on Facebook.

I agree with the other commenter that Nowa Huta should be added– but also just an fyi; they will be removing the love locks from the Bernatka Bridge soon, and putting in panels so that people can’t do it again. The locks started weighing down the bridge and the city said it’s getting to heavy and has to stop.

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3-Day Krakow Itinerary: Complete Guide Of Krakow Things To Do

Welcome to JetSetting Fools, here you will find our best travel tips for destinations worldwide. Some of the links on this site are Affiliate Links and if you use them to make a purchase, we may earn a commission. For more information, read our Disclosure Policy .

For too long (way too long), Poland was not on our travel radar. After visiting Warsaw and seeing firsthand how incredible the country is, we surmised that Poland just might be the most underrated country in Europe.

Eager to return, Krakow shot to the top of our destination list, so we planned a visit in December to coincide with the famous Krakow Christmas Market. During our time in the city, we filled our days with the top Krakow things to do and discovered a few gems along the way. Our 3-Day Krakow Itinerary can be used as a daily guide or as an outline to plan your perfect Krakow trip!

Day-by-Day 3-Day Krakow Itinerary

Our itinerary includes all the details of what to do in Krakow in 3 days – including introductions to each sight, links to more information and maps to help you plan your route. At the end of the article, you will find tips about where to stay in Krakow, Poland and other advice to plan your complete Poland trip itinerary.

Save, Pin or Bookmark our Krakow Travel Guide to plan your trip to Poland!

Day 1 in Krakow, Poland

On Day 1 of your 3 days in Krakow, get acquainted by exploring the top Krakow sights on foot – then spend the evening drinking and eating in Krakow’s west end.

Map of walking directions to places to visit in Krakow on Day 1.

Krakow Old Town

Start your exploration in the Krakow Old Town – a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978. Follow this outline for a self-guided Krakow walking tour or join one of the Krakow sightseeing tours (suggested tours later in the article).

Krakow Barbican and St. Florian’s Gate

Built in 1498, the brick Krakow Barbican was once part of the city’s defensive walls and a checkpoint for entry into the town via St. Florian’s Gate . The St. Florian’s Gate tower stands at 110-feet and dates to the 14 th century. The royal coronation route through Krakow began at the Barbican, traveled through St. Florian’s Gate and main square then continued south to the Wawel Castle.

Main Market Square Krakow ( Rynek Główny)

A stroll down Ulica Florianska (St. Florian’s Street) leads directly into the Krakow Main Market Square – one of the largest medieval squares in all of Europe. On Rynek Główny are some of Krakow’s best historic sights. Map for sights on the Main Square.  

St. Mary’s Basilica

Rising above the Main Market Square are the mis-matched towers of St. Mary’s Basilica. The Polish Gothic, red-brick church dates to the 13 th century and is a Krakow must-see. The wooden-carved altarpiece (circa the 15 th century) is a national treasure of Poland. Plan to be at St. Mary’s at the top of the hour to hear the Hejnal. Listen as the famous Krakow trumpet player perform the Krakow Anthem from the small window.

Top Tip : While the Krakow Bell Tower is closed to visitors, it is possible to tour the Bugle Tower. Only 10 people are allowed every 30 minutes – so it’s best to purchase in advance if going is on your list of Krakow things to do. 

St. Adalbert’s Church

The modest stone St. Adalbert’s Church sits on the Main Market Square south of St. Mary’s and was where traders would go to pray. St. Adalbert’s has a 1,000-year-long history, and the original entrance is now several feet below street level (as the the streets of Krakow have been raised up around it).

Krakow Town Hall Tower

The 230-foot-tall Town Hall Tower is all that remains of the Krakow Town Hall (the rest of the building was torn down in 1820). Perhaps the most interesting fact about the tower is that it leans 55cm, earning its nickname, “The Leaning Tower of Krakow.” The basement of the tower was once used as a prison and torture chamber and is included with an admission ticket.

Eros Bendato

Displayed next to the Krakow Town Hall Tower is the Eros Bendato bronze statue, also called “The Head.” Part of an art exhibition from 2003, “The Head” was gifted to the city and is one of the more modern Krakow tourist attractions in the Old Town.

Krakow Cloth Hall

At the center of the square is the iconic Krakow Cloth Hall – a long, covered hall lined with trading booths that dates to the 1300s (with significant overhauls through the years). Goods, like spices and wax, were brought from the east and exchanged for local products, like textiles and salt from the mine. Today, the shops sell traditional wares to tourists.

Rynek Underground

Below the Cloth Hall is the Rynek Underground – a fascinating museum detailing the history of the market and lengthy past of the city of Krakow. Opened in 2010, the museum incorporates the original excavated merchant stalls into hi-tech displays.

Top Tip : Admission is free on Tuesdays!

St. Francis of Assisi Church and Bishop’s Palace Krakow

From the outside, the St. Francis of Assisi looks like one of the many churches in Krakow. However, there are two good reasons to go inside: 1) The Art Nouveau interior is stunningly beautiful (and somewhat unexpected) and 2) It was the daily place of worship for Pope John Paul II when he served as Bishop and Cardinal in Krakow for 20 years.

Top Tip : Find the pew at the back of the church marked with a small plaque indicating where Pope John Paul II was often found praying.

The Bishop’s Palace, which is just across the street from St. Francis of Assisi Church, has been the Bishop’s residence since the 14 th century. After becoming pope, when Pope John Paul II would visit Krakow, he would stay in the Bishop’s Palace and was known to lean from the upstairs window to give talks (his portrait now hangs in that window).

Church of St. Peter and Paul, Krakow

The ornate Baroque Church of St. Peter and Paul – with the 12 Apostles standing on the gate – is beautiful to look at, but it also has two reasons to go inside. First, the church now serves as the National Pantheon celebrating the lives of Poles who have excelled in Arts, Science and Culture. Second, inside is Foucault’s Pendulum, a device that dates to 1851 and proves the rotation of the earth.

St. Andrew’s Church, Krakow

Built between 1079 and 1098, St Andrew’s Church is one of the oldest buildings in Krakow. The Romanesque church was built to as defensive structure and it survived the attack of the Mongols in 1241.

Kanonicza Street

Nicknamed the “Most Beautiful Street in Krakow,” Kanonicza Street is lined with 14 th century mansions and palatial residences belonging to the Church. The street leads to the Wawel Castle entrance. At #19 is the former residence of Father Karol Wojtyla (better known as Pope John Paul II), which has been transformed into the Archdiocese Museum.

Lunch Break

Find a place to eat lunch before heading up to Wawel Castle. An Obwarzanek – Krakow’s famous pretzels sold from street vendors – can serve as a snack or light lunch. For something more formal, consider Restaurant Honey Raspberry/ Restauracja Miod Malina  or Czarna Kaczka/ Black Duck for excellent classic Polish dishes in a sleek atmosphere.

Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle, which sits atop Wawel Hill, is comprised of several structures situated around a large courtyard – and visiting the castle tops the list of Krakow Things To Do! Home to civilizations since the Paleolithic Age, there is evidence of a castle on the hill dating to the 11 th century. Wawel Castle was expanded and destroyed – and changed hands of power – several times throughout history, resulting in an interesting blend of architectural styles (including Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque).

Today, the castle is a UNESCO Heritage Site and a museum. Entrance to the grounds is free, but tickets are required to visit the State Rooms, Royal Private Apartments, Crown Treasury and Armory, The Lost Wawel (archeological site), Oriental Art, Dragon’s Den and Tower. The Cathedral is free to visit, however, tickets are required for the Royal Tombs, the Sigismund Bell Tower and Cathedral Museum. More information can be found on the official Wawel Castle website . 

Pro Tip : For the best views of the Wawel Castle, walk to the bend in the Vistuala River and follow it west to the Debnicki Bridge/Most Dębnicki.

St. Stanislaus Church at Skalka

The grand white church on the bank of the Vistula River has many names – Church of St. Michael the Archangel and St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr and Pauline Fathers Monastery and, simply, Skalka – or Church on the Rock.

It has an equally lengthy – and somewhat gripping – story. On the site in 1079, Bishop Stanislaus was executed by order of the Polish King Boleslaw II the Bold. The king fell under a curse and his family built the church as repentance. An altar inside the church hosts the stump on which Stanislaus was dismembered (yes, there is a bloody stump inside the church).

Outside, the pool where the Stanislaus statue stands, is where his body parts were tossed; the water is now said to have healing powers, but we can’t personally vouch for that. Beneath the church is a crypt where some of Krakow’s most distinguished citizens are buried.

Dinner and Drinks in Krakow

Krakow’s west (Piasek Południe) is a hub of eating and drinking establishments and exudes a youthful vibe. Try Stary Port for drinks and Smakolyki for a classic Polish dinner.

Day 2 in Krakow

On Day 2 of your 3 days in Krakow Itinerary, delve into the tragic history of Krakow’s Jewish population in the Podgorze and Kazimierz Districts.

Map of walking directions to places to visit in Podgorze. Map of walking directions to places to visit in Kazimierz.

Podgorze District

The district of Podgorze – meaning Foothills – has a long and sad past. It was declared an independent city in 1784, but was incorporated into the city of Krakow in the beginning of the 20 th century. In March 1941, the Nazis designated the district as the Jewish Ghetto and Krakow’s Jews were forced to live in cramped quarters behind walls until the entire population was slaughtered two years later.

Krakus Mound

Located about 2.5 miles south of the Krakow city center is the prehistoric Krakus Mound – the oldest structure in Krakow. Standing at 52-feet, the man-made mound is fabled to be the burial place of King Krakus, the founder of Krakow. A narrow path winds around the mound, providing an easy way to climb to the top. From the hilltop, there are 360-degree views of Krakow and the surrounding region.

Liban Quarry

Opened as a limestone quarry in 1873, the earthen pit now lies abandoned. Although Liban Quarry was a successful business, during Nazi occupation, the quarry became a place of forced labor and death. The site was used in the movie Schindler’s List .

Now, overgrown and strewn with rusting machinery, the quarry is technically off limits (well, except to the birds and wild creatures that call it home), but that doesn’t stop adventure seekers from entering. We got our first glimpse from the top of Krakus Mound and went to the edge for a closer view, but under wet and muddy conditions, didn’t go any further.

New Podgorze Cemetery

Since 1900, Krakow citizens have been buried at the New Podgorze Cemetery. A stroll in the wooded grounds among the memorials is a peaceful – and/or creepy – way to spend time in Krakow.

St. Joseph’s Church, Krakow

St. Joseph’s Church was built in the early 1900s in the Gothic Revival style. The church is the centerpiece of Podgorski Square, a triangular-shaped square in the center of the Podgorze district. The square was once a bustling marketplace and the former Town Hall(s) surround the square (buildings #14 and #1). On the northeastern tip of the square is where a Jewish Ghetto gate once stood.

Milk Bar South

Poland’s Milk Bars serve up cheap, Polish comfort food with a side of nostalgia. The cafeteria-style restaurants were popular during Soviet occupation when meat was rationed and restaurants were considered ‘capitalistic.’

The surviving Milk Bars provide a glimpse into the past and a taste of local cuisine – all for just a great value and experience! Milk Bar South ( Bar Mleczny Poludniowy ) is on the northwestern tip of Podgorski Square and serves all the Polish classics, like pierogis, schabowy (fried pork chop) and kraut, with patient, English-speaking staff.

Top Tip : Get there early for lunch as the line will be long, seats will be limited and once the pierogis are gone for the day, they don’t make more!

Ghetto Wall, Krakow

There are two places in Podgorze where portions of the Ghetto Wall remain standing as a reminder of the horrors that took place in the district. The wall fragment on Lwowski Street (next to #29) has a plaque that reads, “Here they lived, suffered and died at the hands of the German torturers. From here they began their final journey to the death camps.”

A second wall fragment can be found in a somewhat unusual place: a playground behind a school (go through the gate to the left of the school building at #62 Boleslawa Limanowskiego). 

Schindler’s Factory Museum

Opened in 2010, the Schindler’s Factory Museum details life in Krakow during Nazi Occupation in the years 1939 to 1945. The museum is housed in the original factory owned by Nazi Oskar Schindler, a man who is credited with saving 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them. His story is detailed in the book,  Schindler’s Ark , and subsequent movie, Schindler’s List .

Ghetto Heroes Square, Krakow

In 1941, this area was at the heart of the Jewish Ghetto. After Nazi occupation, the former Little Market Square was renamed Ghetto Heroes Square and, in 2005, the Empty Chairs Memorial was erected in honor of the murdered Jews. The chilling display of 70 illuminated chairs covers the entire square. The chairs are said to be a symbol of both the furniture that was left behind when the Jews were ushered to the Concentration Camps, as well as the missing people who would be sitting in those chairs had they not been killed. 

On the south side of the square is the Pharmacy Under the Eagle Museum. In 1941, the owner of the pharmacy, a non-Jew – and the only non-Jew working in the Ghetto, kept his shop running and aided the Jews not only with medicine but with fake documents.

Bernatek Pedestrian Bridge

The Bernatek Bridge connects the districts of Podgorze and Kazimierz. Built in 2010, the modern bridge features acrobatic figures on the cables and can be used by pedestrians and cyclists to cross the Vistula River.

Kazimierz District

Before the Jews were forcibly moved into the Krakow Jewish Ghetto in 1941, many resided in Kazimierz, a district that is known as the Krakow Jewish Quarter. Even though much of the area was destroyed during Nazi occupation (and what wasn’t was left to ruins in the years after the war), the district has retained much of its Jewish history and culture. Additionally, Kazimierz is one of Krakow’s lively nightlife areas and features many famous street art murals.

Plac Nowy, Krakow

Plac Nowy, sometimes referred to as the Jewish Square, is the market square in Kazimierz. Although it is fairly small for a market square today, it remains a popular Krakow gathering place at all hours, day or night.

Market booths stand on the perimeter, while a large rotunda takes up the center of the square. The round building, which was originally used as a chicken slaughterhouse, has several windows from which zapiekanka (a pizza baguette) is sold. Each vendor offers their own unique combination of toppings – and they are all cheap and filling, making for a great snack or dinner-on-the-go.

Szeroka Street

Szeroka Street is the main street through the Krakow Kazimierz Jewish Quarter, although it feels more like a long, rectangular square than a street. On it are many Jewish heritage buildings:

• The Old Synagogue, built in the 1400s, still stands today and has been transformed into a museum.
• Remah and Poppera are two other synagogues on Szeroka.
• The Old Jewish Cemetery, next to Remah Synagogue, was established in the 1500s and is the burial grounds of many famous Jews from Krakow (although, Nazis destroyed much of the cemetery during occupation).
• Some Jewish shops on Szeroka Street have been revitalized in recent years.
• Statue of Jan Karski, Polish resistance fighter and WWII diplomat.

Kazimierz Bars

Not only is Kazimierz stocked with history, it is also home to an incredible number of great Krakow bars. Two of the districts most popular bars can be found on Plac Nowy: Alchemia (a dimly-lit throwback bar) and Pijalnia Wodki I Piwa (a stark, light-filled bar open 22 hours a day with cheap, basic beer, vodka and snacks). For craft beer, seek out Omerta Pub . For a taste of vodka with a buzzing atmosphere, try Skarka . 

Kielbasa Truck, Krakow

Before ending your second night in Krakow, detour to Kielbaski I Niebieskiej Nyski , a kielbasa food truck that has been operating for 30 years. The two-man team grills up sausages over a wood fire from the side of the soviet-era van for late-night revelers.

Pro Tip : If you are spending a long weekend in Krakow, be aware the truck is closed on Sundays!

Day 3 in Krakow

On Day 3 of your three days in Krakow, take two half-day trips outside Krakow. First to explore a salt mine and then wander the socialist modernism architecture of the Nowa Huta neighborhood. Spend your last night in the Krakow Old Town, soaking up the ambiance.

Map link of Krakow sights on Day 3.

• Wieliczka Salt Mine

The Wieliczka Salt Mine dates to the 13 th century and was continuously used to mine table salt until 2007. Today, visiting the mine is one of the most popular Krakow day trips. There are a number of guided tours (in several languages), as well as a health spa.

The Tourist Route takes visitors down 800 steps into the mine and traverses multiple corridors that tell the history of the mine. Throughout the mine there are statues of Poland’s most famous residents – all made of rock salt – as well as four chapels.

The most impressive chapel, St. Kinga’s Chapel, is a cavernous space complete with bible stories carved along the walls – and an altar and chandeliers…all made of rock salt. Visiting the Wieliczka Salt Mine is one of the top things to do in Krakow, Poland.

Top Tip : Many Krakow Tours offer trips to the Wieliczka Salt Mine (you can check them out on Viator ), but we organized the trip on our own using the train.

Nowa Huta District, Krakow

Nowa Huta – in Krakow’s eastern district – is chockablock full of socialist modern architecture. Built in 1949 under Soviet occupation, the district was designed to be a perfect city with wide streets and green parks….as well as a lot of factories and apartment blocks. Nowa Huta was built quickly – and poorly – and much of the grandeur of the neighborhood was never realized.

The factories, however, were thriving within years, churning out steel, cement and tobacco. Today, Nowa Huta is a whole heap of concrete, but has ditched it’s ties to Stalin by renaming streets and squares in honor of those opposed to the communist regime. The Central Square, which at one time hosted an enormous statue of Stalin, is now called Ronald Reagan Central Square.

Pro Tip:  Eat lunch at Stylowa , once the classiest joint in Nowa Huta that has changed little through the years.

Wander the Krakow Old Town

On short trips to Krakow, it can be easy to get caught up in the sights, when in actuality, the entire Krakow Old Town is a sight that shouldn’t be missed! Wander the streets and get lost in the cobblestone lanes. When you get hungry, find Miod I Wino for a traditional meal of pierogis, placki (Polish potato pancakes) and hearty meat dishes.

Local Craft Beer, Krakow

Get a taste of Krakow’s buzzing craft beer scene at one of the many multitaps. Our top suggestions for Craft Beer in Krakow’s Old Town are: Multi Qlti Tap , Viva La Pinta , and House of Beer . Interested in more Polish vodka? You can get that at the craft beer bars, too. Cheers…or Twoje Zdrowie, as they say in Poland! Map of Krakow Old Town Craft Beer Bar Locations.

More Krakow, Poland Itinerary Tips

We don’t think 3 days in Krakow, Poland is enough! If you have 4 days in Krakow – or longer – here are some more Krakow things to do.

Krakow Tours

Professionally guided Krakow tours can help tourists get a better sense of the city. There are numerous tours, from free city walking tours  to guides explaining the history of the Jews in Krakow to royal secrets tours and Krakow Food Tours . (You can book Krakow city tours in advance on Viator .)

Day Trips from Krakow, Poland

In our 3-Day Krakow Itinerary, we included information on day trips from Krakow to the Wieliczka Salt Mine and Nowa Huta district. Both of those Krakow day trips can be done using public transportation – or with an organized tour group.

Tour companies offer these Krakow day trips:

(Day trips from Krakow can be booked in advance on Viator )

• Auschwitz Concentration Camp
• Auschwitz and Salt Mine Full Day Tour
• Zakopane and Tatras Mountains
• Pieskowa Skala Castle
• Life of Pope John Paul II
• Nowa Huta Walking Tour

Krakow Museums

There are many museums in Krakow for tourists to visit during their stay, like Krakow History Museums and Krakow Art Museums. Several museums offer a limited number of tickets each day, so book ahead if you can. Also, check in advance for free museum days in Krakow!

Krakow Festivals and Events

There are many Krakow events throughout the year, and we planned our Krakow trip in December so that we could partake in the Krakow Christmas Market. The festive scene certainly got us in the holiday spirit and it’s one of our Favorite Christmas Markets in Europe !

Where To Stay in Krakow, Poland

During our visit to Krakow, we stayed in a great Airbnb Apartment , which had a partial view of the Wawel Castle. We have found that staying in apartments is often less expensive than hotel rooms – with the added benefit of a kitchen and, usually, more space. 

However, for those who prefer staying in traditional accommodations , there are many Krakow Hotels to choose from in – or close to – the city center (start your search now on Booking.com ). Check out these top-rated hotels (based on guest reviews) for your upcoming trip: Hotel Indigo Krakow Old Town , Queen Boutique Hotel , or Metropolitan Boutique Hotel . Budget travelers can search for Krakow Hostels – like Bison Hostel and Mundo Hostel .

Getting to Krakow, Poland

Krakow can be reached by plane, train, bus or car. We traveled from Budapest to Krakow (via Kosice, Slovakia) by bus. We departed Krakow to London via the John Paul II International Airport (KRK). We took an Uber to the airport, however, you can book airport transfers to and from the airport in advance. Our preferred method of getting anywhere is by flying (we are JetSettingFools, after all!). When we purchase plane tickets , we start our search for the best deals on airline tickets on Skyscanner.

Before You Go to Krakow, Poland

• Krakow is a walkable city…but only if you pack the right travel shoes ! Don’t forget to pack a pair of lightweight and comfortable walking shoes for your trip. I (Sarah) have always packed these shoes by Columbia , Skechers and Reef . Kris prefers wearing these trail shoes by Merrell and slip-ons by Sanuk .
• We’re certain you’ll be snapping tons of photos during your trip to Europe . Rather than relying on your phone to capture the sights, upgrade to an actual camera for high quality photos. We travel with a Canon Rebel (which takes amazing photos) and a Canon PowerShot ELPH (which takes beautiful pictures and is a slim and lightweight budget camera ).
• It’s easy to get turned around in any new destination! Make sure to have a good city map and/or Krakow guidebook before arriving.
• Whether you travel with a backpack or a suitcase , you’ll also want a great day bag to carry all your everyday travel essentials in!
• If you haven’t already obtained travel insurance for your trip to Poland, consider traveling protected with World Nomads .
• Get (and stay) organized by using our Travel Planning Printables to plan your vacation to Poland!

Is Warsaw or Gdansk part of your Poland travel itinerary? Take a look at our 3-Day Warsaw Itinerary and our Best Things To Do in Gdansk to help plan your time in our favorite Polish cities!

We want to know: What are your favorite Krakow things to do? What would you add to our 3-Day Krakow Itinerary? Leave your top tips in the comments below! 

Start planning your trip to Poland ! Search for the lowest airfares , the best accommodations and fun things to do …then start packing !   Want more travel planning tips? Head over to our Travel Planning page for more information and tips on traveling – and for country-specific information, take a look at our Travel Guides page !

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By virtue of its peculiar architecture and enthralling history, still present in all corners of the city, Kraków is one of the most stunning and surprising metropolises in Europe . Discover all there is to know about Kraków with this travel guide.

Kraków Travel Guide

• General Information
• Top Attractions
• Getting to Kraków
• Public transport
• Where to Stay
• Where to Eat

Krakow tourism

Krakow (also written Cracow) is the former capital of Poland and still one of the country’s most important cities. It's also considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe thanks to the excellent preservation of its buildings and its rich artistic cultural heritage.

Krakow’s Old Town, listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO , is packed with exquisite Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance-style edifices.

Over two million tourists visit Krakow every year, not only because of the kindness of its inhabitants and the allure of the city but also because it's very close to the Wieliczka Salt Mine and Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.

Where to start

If you’re planning to visit Krakow and don’t know much about the city, the best way to delve into your destination is to read about its past . Then learn about the practical information to visit Krakow. Next, we suggest checking out its top attractions and most-visited museums .

Looking for accommodation?

If you still don't have accommodation booked, we recommend you visit our search engine, where you’ll find all types of hotels, hostels,   and apartments   with the best rates guaranteed (with up to 75% discount). Besides, in most cases, you'll only have to pay once you get to your destination, and you can cancel the booking just one day in advance.

• Hotels in Krakow – Find the best deals online.

top activities

Wieliczka Salt Mine Day Trip Take a trip to the Wieliczka Salt Mines, one of the most-visited sights in Poland and explore the subterranean salt-carved chapels with statues and chandeliers.

Auschwitz Tour from Krakow Get official skip-the-line tickets to Auschwitz & hassle-free transportation from Krakow . Discover the history of this historic site with an expert guide.

Free Walking Tour of Krakow Take in the exquisite buildings and streets on this walking tour of Krakow's old town and see for yourself why it's a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Oskar Schindler's Factory Guided Tour Oskar Schindler, a German industrialist, risked his life to save his Jewish employees from the concentration camps. Discover his life in his factory in Krakow.

Dig in to some of Poland's most traditional dishes on this food tour of Krakow. You'll also get to try the country’s national alcoholic beverage: vodka.

Vistula River Boat Trip Enjoy the medieval city of Krakow from a unique perspective with us on this fantastic boat trip along the Vistula river.

Free Walking Tour of the Krakow Jewish Quarter Delve into Jewish culture in Poland on a 2.5-hour walking tour of Kazimierz, the most vibrant Jewish quarter in Krakow, home to unique synagogues and more.

Chopin Piano Concert Entrance Ticket Step into a 15th-century building in the centre of Krakow to enjoy this Chopin Piano Concert Entrance Ticket. Make the most of this unique experience! 

Krakow E-Scooter Tour Discover the streets of this Polish city with this Krakow E-Scooter Tour. Choose between an adventure through the historic centre or the Jewish quarter !

Schindler's List Tour of the Płaszów Concentration Camp Embark on a Schindler's List T our of the Płaszów Concentration Camp and learn about one of the darkest chapters in history: the Jewish Holocaust.

Transport between Krakow and Auschwitz With this  transport service between Krakow and Auschwitz , we'll take you to one  of the most chilling concentration camps in history .

With this free tour of Nowa Huta, you'll walk through a former communist city designed after World War II and find out what events marked its history.

Holocaust Tour of Krakow On this  free   Holocaust Tour of Krakow we'll visit the city's Jewish   ghetto , as we learn about the tragic history of World War II .

Krakow Combo: Auschwitz and Salt Mine Tour Auschwitz-Birkenau  and the Wieliczka Salt Mine are Poland's most-visited sights. Discover both attractions on the same day with this full-day Krakow combo tour.

Polish Folk Show and Dinner Feast your palate and eyes with the typical gastronomy and dances  of Poland with our Polish Folk Show and Dinner in Krakow.

Sunset Boat Cruise in Krakow Enjoy Krakow from a new perspective with a fantastic sunset boat cruise on the idyllic Vistula river . Admire the city skyline at golden hour like never before.

Krakow Pub Crawl Experience legendary nightlife on this pub crawl of Krakow . Enjoy an incredible night out in Poland, plus free shots and an hour-long open bar!

Krakow Old Town & Jewish Quarter Free Tour® Discover Poland's rich history on our free walking tour around the old town and Jewish quarter in Krakow . We'll visit the most important spots in the city.

Travel back in time and discover some of the Polish city's most important historical sights on this  World War II Tour of Krakow .

Learn about the tragic history of the Holocaust on this guided tour of the Krakow filming locations of the famous movie Schindler's List .

Ojców National Park Excursion Visit ancient fortresses and majestic rock formations on this excursion to Ojców National Park . We'll experience the Polish landscape and visit two castles .

Auschwitz Birkenau Private Day Trip Learn about the dark past of World War 2 with this private day trip to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp from Krakow.

Dog Sled Ride Drive your own husky dog sledge through the frozen landscapes of the Tatra Mountains in the south of Poland. Ready for an unforgettable adventure?

Travel back in time to Medieval Krakow on this Night-time tour of Krakow and hear scary ghost stories as you explore the city.

Tour of Wawel Royal Hill Join us on the guided tour of one of Poland's most important historical places . Wawel hill is full of fascinating monuments and secrets!

Zakopane Day Trip & Dunajec River Rafting Fall in love with the architecture of southern Poland on our Zakopane Day Trip from Krakow . We'll also go rafting on the Dunajec River on the Slovakian border.

Roll through the streets of a World Heritage City on this bike tour of Krakow - an exciting and eco-friendly way to explore the city!

What was Krakow like during the communist era? Discover a different side of the Polish city by following the traces of communism through Krakow on this tour .

Krakow Private Walking Tour Take a private tour of the historic center, and Jewish Quarter of Krakow, learning about the city’s history and culture with an English-speaking guide.

Tatra Mountains Thermal Pools Private Tour Leave the hustle and bustle of your everyday life behind by unwinding at the Bialka Thermal Pools , a complex of thermal pools

Vistula River Free Bike Tour If you're staying in Krakow and want to explore its surroundings, our Vistula River free bik tour on the banks of Poland's longest river is for you!

On this excursion, we'll cross the border into Slovakia for a hiking tour through the  Treetop Walk Bachledka  and visit the Polish town of  Zakopane .

On this excursion from Krakow, we'll head to   the Tatra Mountains  to visit the Chochołów Thermal Baths , the largest thermal pool complex in the region!

Pope John Paul II Route Follow the incredible footsteps of Saint John Paul II, the first Polish pope and one of the most beloved pontiffs in history.

Auschwitz and Salt Mine Private Tour On this private tour to Auschwitz and the Salt Mines , you'll visit the largest Nazi concentration camp  from WWII accompanied by an English-speaking guide.

Treetop Walk Bachledka Day Trip & Dunajec River Rafting On this day trip, you'll stroll above the treetops of Slovakia's forests and admire incredible views, as well as do a fun rafting activity on the Dunajec River .

Treetop Walk Bachledka & Chochołów Thermal Baths Day Trip Get incredible views of the Tatra Mountains from the Treetop Walk Bachledka's decks and visit the Chochołów Thermal Baths on this day trip from Krakow.

On this guided tour of the Wawel Castle ,   we'll explore the heart of one of the most iconic places in Krakow and visit its subterranean area.

Wieliczka Vineyard Tour Are you a wine enthusiast? Then you can't miss this excursion from Krakow to visit the vineyards of Wieliczka , and taste their excellent wines.

Lake Roznów Horse Riding Tour On this horse ride round  Lake Roznów , we'll enjoy the stunning landscapes of this artificial lake  perfect for nature lovers !

Polish Aviation Museum Guided Visit Discover the history of the world's most significant battles on our Polish Aviation Museum Guided Visit. Explore the old airfield and see amazing models.

Learn about the role of the Polish Underground State on this guided tour through the Home Army Museum in Krakow. A journey through Polish history!

Krakow Electric Car Private Tour Discover the Polish city's best kept secrets with this Krakow Electric Car private tour - an eco-friendly and fun way to visit the city!

Vistula River Night Cruise Enjoy a night cruise along the Vistula River and see Krakow 's beautiful monuments lit up at night for a magical experience!

Private Day Trip from Krakow Mountains, monasteries and castles: explore Poland's most beautiful hidden secrets on this private day trip from Krakow .

Get into the spirit of Poland with this tasting tour of Krakow's most traditional liquors , accompanied by typical snacks. Cheers!

Energylandia Ticket & Transport If you're looking for a fun plan for the whole family , don't hesitate to book this ticket to Energylandia which also includes transport from Krakow !

Krakow Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour This sightseeing bus in Krakow lets you explore one of the most visited cities in Europe at your own rhythm. Hop on and off at any of the stops!

On this segway tour of Krakow , we'll learn the most interesting facts about Polish history. You can choose to explore the old town or the Jewish quarter .

Krakow Card Are you ready to discover the main attractions of Krakow? The Krakow Card is the best way to explore the city, for 1, 2 or 3 days !

Krakow Rynek Underground Museum Tour Walk into the depths of Krakow on a tour of Rynek Underground Museum accompanied by an English-speaking guide & discover the medieval market stalls.

Zakopane and Tatra Mountains Day Trip Set off on a unique full day trip from Kraków to Zakopane, the country’s most famous winter town, and discover the untouched landscape of the Tatra Mountains.

On this boat trip to Tyniec you'll sail on the Vistula River and visit this historic town and enjoy the Polish countryside.

Częstochowa Black Madonna Half Day Trip Embark on the pilgrimage to Częstochowa, Poland's religious and spiritual center  and home of the Black Madonna, the most cherished relic of the Virgin Mary.

Dunajec River Gorge Day Trip Marvel at the awe-inspiring landscape of the Dunajec River Gorge from a traditional Polish wooden raft & explore the haunted 14th-century Niedzica Castle.

Krakow Beer Tour Poland has a blooming craft beer industry worth discovering. Embark on a 3-hour tour of Krakow and visit its best bars while you learn about the brewing process

Guided Tour of Nowa Huta Communist City Explore Nowa Huta , a city established mid twentieth century as an ideal social realist settlement accompanied by an expert English-speaking guide.

Why read our Krakow travel guide?

Written by eager travelers for equally enthusiastic adventurers, Introducingkrakow.com offers up-to-date information about the top tourist attractions, climate, and the best ways to get to the city. We have included our points of view and experiences , to make the most of your trip.

The information provided in this guide has been updated in December 2022 . If you find a mistake or would like to make a suggestion, please do not hesitate to contact us .

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We chose a trip to Poland due to the fact that my family comes from Poland. It was the best choice. Our guide showed us the house where my family once live...

Kraków was the only major city in Poland to come through World War II essentially undamaged, and its assembly of monuments has since been hailed as one of Europe’s most compelling by UNESCO. The city’s Old Town (Stare Miasto) swarms with visitors in summer, but retains an atmosphere of fin-de-siècle stateliness, its streets a cavalcade of churches and palaces. A university centre, Kraków has a tangible buzz of arty youthfulness and enjoys a dynamic nightlife.

Czartoryski Palace

The market square, mocak museum of contemporary art, rynek underground, arts and crafts, clothes and food, the university, wieliczka salt mines.

Kraków is bisected by the River Wisła, with virtually everything of interest on the north bank. At the heart of the Old Town is the Main Square, with Wawel Hill , ancient seat of Poland’s kings and Church, and the rejuvenated Kazimierz lying to the south.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Poland, created by local experts

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Explore the Liberation Route in Poland

Poland was the first country that Hitler invaded and with it starting World War II. Discover the Polish sites of World War II with this itinerary, from the Northern city of Gdansk where the first battle took place to the concentration camps of Auschwitz close to Krakow.

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A few blocks north of the Rynek on ul. Pijarska sits the Czartoryski Palace , usually home to Kraków’s finest art collection, although it is closed until 2014 for renovation. When it reopens, highlights will include Rembrandt’s brooding Landscape with Merciful Samaritan and Leonardo da Vinci’s Lady with an Ermine .

A Jewish centre from the fourteenth century onwards, Kraków’s Kazimierz district had grown by 1939 to accommodate some 65,000 Jews. After the Nazis took control, however, this population was forced into a cramped ghetto across the river. Waves of deportations to the death camps followed before the ghetto was liquidated in March 1943, ending seven centuries of Jewish life in Kraków. Kazimierz is now a fashionable and bohemian residential district, filled with poignantly silent synagogues . Just off pl. Nowy, a colourful square surrounded by chic cafés, is the Isaac Synagogue (Fri 9am–2.30pm, Sun–Thur 9am–8pm) at ul. Kupa 18 – now a working synagogue once again, it contains sizeable chunks of Hebrew inscriptions on its walls. At ul. Szeroka 24 is the Old Synagogue (Mon 10am–2pm, Wed, Thurs, Sat & Sun 9am–4pm, Fri 10am–5pm; 9zł), the oldest surviving example of Jewish religious architecture in Poland and home to the Museum of Kraków Jewry , with its traditional paintings by the area’s former inhabitants. Nearby, the Remu’h Synagogue on ul. Szeroka (Mon–Fri: May–Sept 9am–6pm; Oct–April 9am–4pm; 6zł) contains lovely original furnishings; the cemetery behind the synagogue contains restored 18th-century gravestones.

At the southern end of Kazimierz, the Municipal Engineering Museum at św. Wawrzynca 15 (Tues–Sun 10am–4pm; 8zł) contains a fantastic display of vehicles in a former tram depot.

The largest square in medieval Europe, the Market Square (Rynek Główny) is now a broad expanse with the vast Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) at its centre, ringed by magnificent houses and towering spires. Originally a collection of outdoor market stalls, the Cloth Hall was first built in 1300 and reconstructed during the Renaissance, and still houses a bustling covered market. To its south is the tiny copper-domed St Adalbert’s , the first church to be founded in Kraków. On the east side is the Gothic St Mary’s Church (Mon–Sat 11.30am–6pm, Sun 2–6pm; 6zł), the taller of its two towers, which you can climb during the summer months (May–Aug Tues, Thurs & Sat 9–11.30am & 1–5.30pm; 5zł), topped by an amazing ensemble of spires. Inside is the stunningly realistic triptych high altar (1477–89), an intricate wood-carving depicting the Virgin Mary’s Quietus among the apostles.

Legend has it that during one of the thirteenth-century Tatar raids, a guard watching from the tower of St Mary’s Church saw the invaders approaching and blew his trumpet, only for his alarm to be cut short by an arrow through the throat. Every hour a local fireman now plays the sombre melody ( hejnał ) from the same tower, halting abruptly at the point when the guard is supposed to have been hit.

The former industrial district of Podgorze/Zabłocie just across the river from Kazimierz is one of contemporary Kraków’s fastest-developing districts, thanks in part to the 2011 opening of this art museum at ul. Lipova 4 (Tues–Sun 11am–7pm; 10zł; Tues free; mocak.pl ). Occupying renovated buildings that once formed part of Oskar Schindler’s Emalia Factory it contains a compelling collection of Polish contemporary art, and a regular programme of big-name exhibitions.

Central Kraków’s newest and most entertaining tourist attraction is the Rynek Underground (April–Oct: Mon 10am–8pm, Tues 10am–4pm, Wed–Sun 10am–10pm; Nov–March: Mon, Wed–Sun 10am–8pm, Tues 10am–4pm; closed first Tues of every Month;17zł), an extensive subterranean museum that stretches beneath the market square – it is entered from the eastern side of the Cloth Hall. Recent archeological excavations have been left in situ and covered by glass walkways, allowing you to explore the layout of the medieval marketplace. The display also features touchscreen computers, recreated thatched wooden huts, and videos of role-playing actors dressed up as medieval traders.

Touristy Floriańska and the boutiques in the Rynek contain a few bargain art dealers among the overpriced souvenirs. Kazimierz is filled with reasonably priced galleries and secondhand shops and, on Sundays, pl. Nowy becomes a colourful flea market of cheap clothes and jewellery.

You can find a good selection of English used books, including translations of Polish authors, at the café/bookshop Massolit on Felicjanek 4 (Sun–Thurs 10am–8pm, Fri & Sat 10am–9pm), where you can also trade in your old books for new reading material.

For a Western “mall experience”, head for Galeria Krakowska (Mon–Sat 9am–10pm, Sun 10am–9pm), just next to the train station. It has all the fashionable Western brands that you could wish for, in addition to a large Carrefour supermarket.

West from the Rynek is the university area, whose first element was the fifteenth-century Collegium Maius building at ul. Jagiellońska 15. Now it’s the University Museum (Mon–Fri 11am–2.20pm, Sat 11am–1.20pm; 16zł). Entrance is by guided tour only – the museum office will sign you up for the next English-language tour, which depart at regular intervals throughout the day. Inside, the ground-floor rooms retain the mathematical and geographical murals once used for the teaching of figures like Copernicus, one of the university’s earliest students.

For over five hundred years, Wawel Hill was the seat of Poland’s monarchy. The original cathedral (Mon–Sat 9am–5pm; 8zł) was built in 1020, but the present basilica is a fourteenth-century structure, with a crypt that contains the majority of Poland’s 45 monarchs. Their tombs and side chapels are like a directory of European artistic movements, not least the Gothic Holy Cross Chapel and the Renaissance Zygmuntówska chapel. The excellent Cathedral Museum (Mon–Sat 9am–4pm; 12zł) features religious and secular items dating from the thirteenth century, including all manner of coronation robes.

Visitor numbers are restricted, so arrive early or book ahead to visit the various sections of Wawel Castle (ticket office Mon–Fri 9am–5.45pm, Sat & Sun 10am–4.45pm), including the State Rooms (April–Oct Tues, Thurs & Fri 9.30am–4pm, Wed & Sat 9.30am–3pm, Sun 10am–3pm; Nov–March Tues–Sat 9.30am–3pm, Sun 10am–3pm; 16zł), furnished with Renaissance paintings and tapestries, and the grand Royal Private Apartments (Tues–Sun 9.30am–5pm, Sat & Sun 11am–6pm; 21zł). Much of the original contents of the Royal Treasury and Armoury (same times as the State Rooms; 16zł) were sold to pay off royal debts, but still feature some fine works, including the Szczerbiec, the country’s original coronation sword.

Smok – the dragon of kraków

On the western side of Wawel Hill is the Dragon’s Den (daily: July & Aug 10am–7pm; April–June, Sept & Oct 10am–5pm; 3zł), a cavern accessed by a spiral staircase. This was reputedly once the home of Smok, a dragon whose rather objectionable diet included children, cattle and unsuccessful knights. Krak, the legendary founder of Kraków, tricked him into eating a sheep stuffed with sulphur; to quench the burning, Smok drank half the Wisła, causing him to explode. Despite his unfortunate end, the dragon is now the symbol of the city.

Ten kilometres from Kraków is the “underground salt cathedral” of Wieliczka , 300km of subterranean tunnels that have been used to mine salt since the thirteenth century (daily: April–Oct 7.30am–7.30pm; Nov–March 8am–5pm). The ticket price includes a tour (68zł English, 49zł Polish), which passes by an underground lake and a number of impressive statues and edifices – including chandeliers – carved out of rock salt. To get there, catch bus #304 from ul. Kurniki next to the main train station (every 20min; 3zł).

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 26.04.2021

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• Where to stay
• Travel advice

• 1.1 History
• 1.2 Climate
• 1.3 Economy
• 2 Districts
• 3.1 By plane
• 3.2 By train
• 4.1 On foot
• 4.2 By bus and tram
• 4.4 By bicycle
• 4.5 By boat
• 10.1 Local drinks
• 11.1 Campsites
• 11.2 Hostels
• 11.3 Hotels
• 11.4 Private accommodation
• 12.1 Racism
• 12.2.1 Bar scam
• 12.2.2 Hotel scam
• 12.2.3 Taxi scam
• 12.2.4 Currency exchange scam
• 12.3 Jaywalking enforcement
• 13.1 Consulates

Kraków (IPA: [ˈkrakuf] ) is the chief city of Małopolskie Province in the south of Poland. At its core is a beautifully-preserved medieval town on the banks of the River Wisła or Vistula, and it's Poland's top tourist draw. The modern city, with a population of 780,000 (2021), stretches way beyond, including the communist-era "new town" of Nowa Huta.

Understand [ edit ]

In English the city's name used to be spelled "Cracow". But 21st-century visitors have discovered it via budget airlines and travel booking sites that always call it "Krakow" so the older spelling isn't used here. The diacritical mark over the "o" changes the pronunciation from "o" (IPA: [ ɔ ]), to "u" (IPA: [ u ]).

History [ edit ]

Kraków is one of the oldest cities in Poland, with evidence showing settlements there since 20,000 BC. Legend has it that it was built on the cave of a dragon whom the mythical King Krak had slain. However, the first official mention of the name was in 966 by a Jewish merchant from Spain, who described it as an important centre of trade in Slavonic Europe.

Through trade with the various rulers of Europe, it grew from a small settlement in 1000 AD to a large wealthy city, belonging to the Vistulans. However, through the 9th and 10th centuries, it fell under the influence of the Great Moravians, then the Bohemians, before being captured by the Piast Dynasty of Poland. In 1038, Kazimierz the Restorer made Kraków the capital of Poland.

In 1241, the city was almost entirely destroyed by Tatars. It was rebuilt to a design that remains largely unchanged to the present day. However, after more successful attacks by the Mongols in the late 13th century, Kazimierz the Great set about defending the city. Walls, fortifications, and the original Wawel Castle were added. The University was also established. King Kazimierz established the district of Kazimierz for Jews to live in free from persecution. This area remained mainly Jewish for centuries until the Nazi occupation.

The 16th century was Kraków's golden age. Under the influence of the joint Polish-Lithuanian Jagiellonian dynasty, Kraków became a centre of science and the arts. In 1569, Poland was officially united with Lithuania and as a result government activity started to move to Warsaw. King Zygmunt III officially moved the capital in 1609.

However, the 17th century was a return to troubled times for Kraków and Poland. After being invaded by Russians, Prussians, Austrians, Transylvanians, Swedes, and the French, it went through a phase of various forms of political control. These included being part of the Duchy of Warsaw, established by Napoleon, and becoming an "independent city". However, it mostly fell under the sphere of influence of the Austrian Habsburg Empire, in the province of Galicia.

In the First World War , Józef Piłsudski set out to liberate Poland and the Treaty of Versailles (1919) established an independent sovereign Polish state for the first time in more than 100 years. This lasted until the Second World War , when Germany and the USSR partitioned the country, with German forces entering Kraków in September 1939. Many academics were killed and historic relics and monuments were destroyed or looted. Concentration camps were established near Kraków, including Plaszow and Auschwitz ; see Holocaust remembrance . After German withdrawal, the city escaped complete destruction and many buildings were saved.

In the Communist period, a large steel work factory was established in the suburb of Nowa Huta. This was seen as an attempt to lessen the influence of the anti-communist intelligentsia and religious communities in Kraków; see Cold War Europe . In 1978, UNESCO placed Kraków on the World Heritage Sites list. In the same year, the Archbishop of Kraków, Karol Wojtyła, was made Pope John Paul II.

The communist government collapsed in 1989 and Kraków has undergone another period of regeneration, with historic buildings being restored, but many of the dull post-war buildings still remain.

Climate [ edit ]

There are four definite seasons to Kraków - summer being hot and humid (average highs of 25°C) and winter always seeing Kraków under a blanket of snow with bitingly cold days (average lows of -3/-4°C). Due to little wind, Kraków suffers from high levels of air pollution from cars and coal stoves, which especially affects children and people with respiratory problems.

Economy [ edit ]

Kraków is the most popular tourist destination in Poland and this supports much of the local economy. However, the University and numerous local colleges mean education is an important employer as well.

The service and technology industry is strong, with many banks and IT companies, such as IBM, Cisco, Oracle, being located here. There is a large manufacturing sector as well, especially in steel (owned by Mittal), pharmaceuticals and tobacco, mainly as a legacy of the communist era.

Unemployment is lower than average (5%) for the rest of the country (9%) and it is considered an attractive investment opportunity, especially for those buying real estate. A new financial and business district is planned along with a new sporting complex in the Nowa Huta borough on the Vistula river. This is for the regeneration of the Nowa Huta area, the poorest district of Kraków.

Read [ edit ]

There is an English language monthly paper called Kraków Post available for free in clubs and culture venues throughout the city, where you can check the news, events taking place and new bars that opened in Kraków any given month.

Districts [ edit ]

Kraków consists of 18 districts. The historic Old City is situated in District I Stare Miasto . Even though the words Stare Miasto mean 'old town', it should not be confused with the historic old town of Kraków itself, as the medieval old town is only a small central part of District I Stare Miasto. Some of the communities around the edge of Kraków can show you real Polish life away from the tourist-focused economy of the centre.

The article for Kraków is divided into districts as follows:

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

To and from the city:

• using cash on board (only Zloty and cards are accepted),
• online from the regional rail company, you receive an e-ticket by email (the airport station is called Kraków Lotnisko , the main station is Kraków Główny ),
• ticket machines on the platform, the notoriously complicated ones have been replaced here so you should have no issue getting a ticket to Krakow Główny, the main station: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on any train that day. Buy a return ticket at this occasion as only a few machines at the main station actually sell tickets to the airport - the PKP / Polregio machines cannot be used.

These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged "SKA" and taking 30-40 min), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.

• Kraków Airport Taxi is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
• Prebooked transfer: several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
• Blacklane offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
• E-hailing: Free Now (formerly MyTaxi), Uber and Bolt operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.

Other airports - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is Katowice ( KTW  IATA ), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for Wizzair and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

By train [ edit ]

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from Berlin via Wrocław : 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to Rzeszów and Przemyśl on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From Prague there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via Olomouc , Ostrava and Katowice and continuing from Kraków to Rzeszów and Przemyśl .

From Vienna one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via Ostrava , with other connections at Katowice .

From Budapest one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via Bratislava , Ostrava and Katowice , where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to Rzeszów and Przemyśl .

From Vilnius and Kaunas a daily train takes 16 hours via Warsaw. You change at the border but it's a seamless service.

Trains from Kyiv and Lviv in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via Rzeszów and Tarnów .

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from Warsaw (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from Gdynia and Gdańsk . Trains from Poznań run via Wrocław and Częstochowa to Kraków, continuing via Rzeszów to Przemyśl .

Trains from Poznań run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via Katowice . Two direct trains from Łódź take 3 hr.

Trains from Oświęcim , better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

By bus [ edit ]

Flixbus (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from Vienna (7 hr), Budapest (8 hr), Prague (8 hr), Berlin (8 hr), Hamburg (12 hr), Munich (13 hr), Cologne (14 hr), Venice (15 hr via Zagreb) and Amsterdam (20 hr).

Ecolines run daily to Kyiv (15 hr) and Odesa (15 hr), and occasionally to Kaunas , Riga , Tallinn , Moscow , St Petersburg and Athens .

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From Warsaw there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from Gdańsk (9 hr), Szczecin (9 hr), Poznań (7 hr), Wrocław (3 hr), Łódź (4 hr), Katowice (hourly, 75 min), Przemyśl (4 hr) and Zakopane (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The central bus station is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

By car [ edit ]

The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway. For travelers flying out of Krakow, long-term parking facilities are available at Krakow-Balice Airport, providing a convenient option for those driving to the airport.

Get around [ edit ]

On foot [ edit ]

Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, in winter, snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

By bus and tram [ edit ]

During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by MPK ( Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne ). On their website you can check routes or stops . Easyway journey planner finds the routes and schedules for a given trip. Rush hours are mostly 07:00-09:00 and 15:00-17:00 and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The official phone application Jakdojade ( iOS , Android ) is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in Mobilet ( iOS , Android ) or Skycash ( iOS , Android ) mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large " A " sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with exact change (the driver will not accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, punch the ticket in the validation machine . Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

Ticket prices : single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sa Su only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

ISIC and Euro26 student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an agglomeration (zone) ticket . All buses that go outside the city limits have 2 or 3 at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

Night bus and tram lines start with 6 (or 9 when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

Taxis , reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

iCar [dead link] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use Traficar carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

By bicycle [ edit ]

It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

• Bike Rental , ul. św. Anny 4 , ☏ +48 501 745 986 , [email protected] . In summer from 09:00 till dusk . They have a tandem. 7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr .  
• Cruising Kraków , ul. Basztowa 17 , ☏ +48 12 312 60 20 , [email protected] . 09:00-20:00 . 20 zł for the first 3 hr, 40 zł for 24 hr .  
• Happy Bike , ul. Mogilska 51 , ☏ +48 504 982 043 , [email protected] . 40zł/24 hr .  
• Two Wheels , ul. Józefa 5 ( Kazimierz ), ☏ +48 12 421 57 85 . 10:00-18:00 . 50 zł for 24 hr .  

By boat [ edit ]

You can take a cruise on the Vistula River. It is a good way to explore the city and learn about the history of Krakow's monuments. The shipowners offer cruises around Krakow and cruises to the historic monastery in Tyniec.

• Krakowska Żegluga Pasażerska , Bulwar Czerwieński 3 ( Under the Wawel Royal Castle ), ☏ +48 505 102 677 , [email protected] . 10:00-23:00 . 70 zł for 60 min . ( updated Mar 2023 )
• Tramway Wodny w Krakowie , Galeria Kazimierz , ☏ +48 608 496 800 , [email protected] . 10:00–18:00 . 18 zł/15 zł in Kraków, 60 zł/50 zł to Tyniec . ( updated Apr 2023 )

See [ edit ]

• 50.06166 19.93736 2 Main Market Square ( Rynek Główny ) is the grand centre of Old Town , with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
• 50.05139 19.94861 3 Kazimierz was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
• Museums are run by either the National or the City museum.
• Nowa Huta was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The Polish Aviation Museum is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
• Auschwitz -Birkenau is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in Podgórze district.

Do [ edit ]

• Walk the Royal Way from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
• Listen to the Hejnał Mariacki while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th century. "Hajnal" is Hungarian for "dawn", and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
• Walk around the Planty , the park that encircles Old Town.
• Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge Kładka Bernatka between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
• Cruise down the river to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned water tram [dead link] .
• Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air flea markets at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
• Participate in a Mass in St. Mary's Church . The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
• Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original Schindler's Factory building in Podgórze district.
• Take part in a city game which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
• Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practise speaking English and other languages at the English Language Club on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

Events [ edit ]

• Jewish Culture Festival ( Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej ). A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July  
• Bajit Chadasz ( New Home in Hebrew ). Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.  
• Off Camera . International festival of independent cinema. April  
• Etiuda&Anima . International film festival built around animations and short films. November  
• Photomonth . One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May  
• Live Music Festival . Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August  
• Unsound . World-renowned experimental music and art event. October ( updated Aug 2016 )
• Sacrum Profanum . Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September  
• Wianki . St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June  
• Independence Day on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
• Christmas Market: this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
• Krakowskie Noce ( Krakow Nights ). Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).  
• There are regular events at TAURON Arena (a large sports and concert arena) and ICE (a new congress centre).
• Krakow Rugby Festival Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2-day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the 's stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

Sports [ edit ]

• Football: Cracovia play soccer in Ekstraklasa, the top tier. Wisła Kraków play in I Liga the second tier, and Garbania play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in the west of the city.
• Ice hockey: Cracovia play in Polska Hokej Liga the top tier. Their home rink Lodowisko Cracovii is on Michała Siedleckiego in Kazimierz district.
• Golf courses near the city include:

Learn [ edit ]

Most of language schools now provide Polish for foreigners courses. Just a bunch Accent , Prolog , International School , Lingualand ... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

Buy [ edit ]

• Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means "main market": the ground floor of Sukiennice (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.
• Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is Galeria Kazimierz at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.
• Galeria Krakowska at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 min walk north of the Old Town walls.
• Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and Bonarka [dead link] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

Eat [ edit ]

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is obwarzanek (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also maczanka , long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is oscypek - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a milk bar - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:

• Żurek is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
• Barszcz is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
• Kwaśnica is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
• Chłodnik is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
• Pierogi are dumplings that are most often filled with "ruskie" ("ruskie" meaning "Ruthenian" - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the kiełbasa van . Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night M-Sa 20:00-03:00, set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 15 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is zapiekanka which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for zapiekanki is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - Lisiecka .

Drink [ edit ]

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the Old Town alone.

Local drinks [ edit ]

• A tatanka is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called żubrówka , which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a szarlotka , or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
• Wódka miodowa is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
• Śliwowica , a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
• Grzaniec , a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
• Wściekły pies , a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as rabid dog . Definitely worth trying.
• Kamikaze , a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

Warning : If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

Bars [ edit ]

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the Old Town all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

Cafes [ edit ]

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

Sleep [ edit ]

As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the Nowa Huta district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

Campsites [ edit ]

There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

Hostels [ edit ]

There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the Old Town and Kazimierz . Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

Hotels [ edit ]

Kraków has lots of hotels all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the Old Town there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of Kazimierz District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

Private accommodation [ edit ]

A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence. Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police ( Policja ) or the Municipal Guard ( Straż Miejska ). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

Racism [ edit ]

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

Scams [ edit ]

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

Bar scam [ edit ]

In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the bar scams typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

Hotel scam [ edit ]

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam. After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

Taxi scam [ edit ]

When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as "transportation services" and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for "transportation services" to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no and use the official apps of Uber or Bolt instead.

Currency exchange scam [ edit ]

Look very closely what the buy rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate in writing . Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the "buy" rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the "buy" and "sell"rates should not exceed 2-3% of the "buy" rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. Avoid at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also avoid the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

Jaywalking enforcement [ edit ]

Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

Cope [ edit ]

Consulates [ edit ].

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:

Go next [ edit ]

• Getting there: Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to "Muzeum"). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination "Oświęcim Muzeum." (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at MDA [dead link] and trains from rozklad-pkp . From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
• Tours and guides: There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is optional - English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30. Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
• Wieliczka — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland. Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant "SALT MINES" sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).
• Beautiful Renaissance castle in Niepołomice (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
• Kalwaria Zebrzydowska monastery (35 km southwest)
• Bochnia — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40 km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
• Wadowice — 45 km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
• Tarnów (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
• Bielsko-Biała — 85 km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
• Zakopane — 105 km south in the Tatra Mountains is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the Beskids are Rabka-Zdrój (65 km) and Żywiec (90 km)
• Częstochowa — 135 km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

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Touch real history

Wawel, the Cloth Hall, Jewish Kazimierz, the charms of old Podgórze, the socialist realism of Nowa Huta – join us on a journey through Kraków’s most beautiful heritage.

The treasure trove of culture

Masterpieces of Polish and European culture, and the art of the Far East; prehistorical dungeons and views into the future – Kraków’s museums know no bounds.

Green leisure

How about unwinding for a while? Kraków’s ancient mounds, the Planty garden ring, Błonia Common, Skałki Twardowskiego Rocks, the Botanical Garden, and Lasek Wolski Forest are perfect spots to relax in.

Tourist guide

See the famous heritage sites, marvel at the most cherished treasures and discover Kraków’s most interesting nooks and crannies. See what attractions are waiting for you – fall in love in our city!

The Main Market Square, the Cloth Hall, Wawel, Kazimierz – Kraków’s most famous heritage at your fingertips! See how beautiful our city is.

Catch a concert, a film, or a play – Kraków is a city of culture, a city where something is always on.

Take a walk along the Vistula, relax in a park, climb the Krakus mound – see Kraków the green way…

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Recommended events

Concert, film, or play? Kraków boasts a plethora of cultural events – see what we have selected for you.

8th International Piano Duo Festival “Duettissimo”

Saturday, April 6, 2024 - Sunday, April 21, 2024

“Music brings us together, and none more so than chamber music,” promise the organisers of the International Piano Duo Festival “Duettissimo” – a unique event showcasing music for two instruments or four hands, organised by the Krzysztof Penderecki Academy of Music in...

15th LGBT+ Film Festival

Friday, April 12, 2024 - Thursday, April 18, 2024

15th LGBT+ Film Festival April 12-18 / Kraków – Kino Pod Baranami   Art cinema, hits from world festivals, films by uncompromising visionaries, productions that get involved in issues concerning not only the LGBT+ community but us all! The hybrid formula of the...

Capella Cracoviensis: Haydn – Symphonies

Thursday, April 18, 2024, 7:00 PM

Are you an avid fan of Papa Haydn’s clarity of form, perfect symmetries and courtly liveries? The Capella Cracoviensis orchestra continues its ambitious plan to perform all his symphonies, this time bringing us Nos. 65 and 66. They will be led by the stellar Baroque violinist ...

Stars with Sinfonietta: Toby Thatcher

Thursday, April 18, 2024, 7:30 PM

The Sinfonietta Cracovia orchestra makes sure that the sky above Kraków (and its concert halls as well) is always star-studded. How? The Stars with Sinfonietta cycle does the trick! This time, the guest of the cycle will be Toby Thatcher , an Australian/British conductor. He is...

Cracow Art Week KRAKERS 2024

Friday, April 19, 2024 - Friday, April 26, 2024

In April, KRAKERS once again visits Kraków’s studios, galleries and other unusual spaces. The organisers stress that today we increasingly pay attention to the psychological layers of artworks and the mental condition of artists themselves. The theme of the 13th edition of...

The Haunted Manor (Kraków Opera)

Friday, April 19, 2024, 6:30 PM

In the Kraków Opera production, the director, Laco Adamik,  aims at revealing Polish national vices and show that, regardless of the epoch, these vices remain the same. The prologue and the epilogue refer to the present day, thus giving the show a modern framework. Thanks to...

Procession of St. Stanislaus

The first pilgrimage from Wawel Cathedral to the church in Skałka was held on 8 May 1254. Ever since, the procession has been held on the first Sunday after 8 May . Saint Stanislaus, patron...

Stay up to scratch! Check the latest news from Kraków.

Give Me Everythin

28 February 2024

We talk to Maria Anna Potocka about galleries and collections of contemporary art in Poland and about Teresa and Andrzej Starmach's great donation to Kraków's museums. Dorota...

Sinfonietta Cracovia's 30 years!

19 January 2024

The story can be told with encyclopaedic precision: the first incarnation of the orchestra was the ensemble founded in 1990 by students at the Academy of Music in Kraków, and two years later...

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