Book cover

Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management pp 1–8 Cite as

Sustainable Tourism (Sustainable Development of Tourism, Sustainable Tourism Management)

  • Nil Sonuç 7  
  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online: 19 February 2020

458 Accesses

Definitions and Conceptualizations of Sustainable Tourism

A well designed and well-managed tourism can make a significant contribution to the three dimensions of sustainable development and has close linkages to other sectors and can create decent jobs and generate trade opportunities.
UN Resolution ( 2012 , pp. 130/283)

In line with the above description of the United Nations, the “sustainable tourism” definition of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is as follows:

Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities.
UNEP and UNWTO ( 2005 , p. 12)

Since the first appearance of the environmental concerns by Brundtland Commission with “Our Common Future Report,” the need for the protection of the scarce resources of the world while developing the industry to meet the needs of current and future generations, conceptually the sustainability,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution .

Boluk, K., Cavaliere, C. T., & Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2017). Critical thinking to realize sustainability in tourism systems: Reflecting on the 2030 sustainable development goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25 (9), 1201–1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1333263 .

Article   Google Scholar  

Bramwell, B., Higham, J., Lane, B., & Miller, G. (2017). Twenty-five years of sustainable tourism and the Journal of Sustainable Tourism: Looking back and moving forward. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25 (1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1251689 .

Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implication for management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24 (1), 5–12.

Cater, C., Garrod, B., & Low, T. (2015). The encyclopedia of sustainable tourism . London: CABI.

Book   Google Scholar  

Cotterell, D., Hales, R., Arcodia, C., & Ferreira, J.-A. (2019). Overcommitted to tourism and under committed to sustainability: The urgency of teaching “strong sustainability” in tourism courses. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27 (7), 882–902. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1545777 .

D’Allonnes, M. R. (2008). The philosophical implications of sustainable development. In P. Jacquet, L. Tubiana, H. Kieken, J.-M. Bellot, D. Loyer, M. Lönnroth, M. D’Allonnes, & J. Jouzel (Eds.), L’europe et Le Développement Durable/Europe and Sustainable Dévelopment (pp. 58–68). Paris: Collection Penser L’Europe. CulturesFrance.

Google Scholar  

Doxey, G. (1975, September). A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants: Methodology and research inferences in the impact of tourism. In Sixth annual conference proceedings of the travel research association (pp. 195–198). San Diego.

Faulkner, B. (2003). Destination Australia: A research agenda for 2002 and beyond. In H. W. Faulkner, L. Fredline, L. Jago, & C. Cooper (Eds.), Progressing tourism research (pp. 341–384). Channel View Publications/Cromwell Press, GB. UK USA Canada Australia. ISBN, 1-853150-48-2(hbk), ISBN, 1-853150-47-4 (pbk).

Garrod, B., & Fyall, A. (1998). Beyond the rhetoric of sustainable tourism? Tourism Management, 19 (3), 199–212.

Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2019). Sharing versus collaborative economy: How to align ICT developments and the SDGs in tourism? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27 (1), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1560455 .

Hall, C. M. (2019). Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 agenda and the managerial ecology of sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27 (7), 1044–1060. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1560456 .

Hardy, A., Beeton, R. J. S., & Pearson, L. (2002). Sustainable tourism: An overview of the concept and its position in relation to conceptualisations of tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10 (6), 475–496.

Harilal, V., Tichaawa, T. M., & Saarinen, J. (2018). “Development without policy”: Tourism planning and research needs in Cameroon, Central Africa. Tourism Planning & Development . https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2018.1501732 .

Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). Sustainable tourism: Sustaining tourism or something more? Tourism Management Perspectives, 25 , 157–160.

Higham, J., & Miller, G. (2018). Transforming societies and transforming tourism: Sustainable tourism in times of change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26 (1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1407519 .

Hughes, E., & Scheyvens, R. (2016). Corporate social responsibility in tourism post-2015: A development first approach. Tourism Geographies, 18 (5), 469–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1208678 .

Islama, M. M., & Shamsuddohab, M. (2018). Coastal and marine conservation strategy for Bangladesh in the context of achieving blue growth and sustainable development goals (SDGs). Environmental Science and Policy, 87 , 45–54.

IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature). https://www.iucn.org/about . Accessed 1 July 2019.

Jones, P., Hillier, D., & Comfort, D. (2017). The sustainable development goals and the tourism and hospitality industry. Athens Journal of Tourism, 4 (1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajt.4.1.1 .

Kimbu, A. N., & Tichaawa, T. M. (2018). Sustainable development goals and socio-economic development through tourism in Central Africa: Myth or reality? GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites , Year XI , 23 (3), 780–796. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.23314-328 .

Kristjánsdóttir, K. R., Ólafsdóttir, R., & Ragnarsdóttir, K. V. (2018). Reviewing integrated sustainability indicators for tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26 (4), 583–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1364741 .

Mihalic, T. (2016). Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse – Towards ‘responsustable’ tourism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111 (B), 461–470.

Murphy, P. E., & Price, G. G. (2005). Tourism in sustainable development. In W. F. Theobald (Ed.), Global tourism (3rd ed.. ISBN, 0-7506-7789-9, pp. 167–193). Elsevier.

Pearce, D.W. (1992). Towards sustainable development through environmental assessment. CSERGE Working Paper PA 92-11.

Saarinen, J. (2014). Critical sustainability: Setting the limits to growth and responsibility in tourism. Sustainability, 6 , 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6010001 .

Scheyvens, R., & Biddulph, R. (2018). Inclusive tourism development. Tourism Geographies, 20 (4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1381985 .

Sonuç, N. (2014). Sürdürülebilir Turizm: Tanımı ve İçeriği. In M. Kozak (Ed.), Sürdürülebilir Turizm . Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.

Su, W.-S., Chang, L.-F., & Yeh, M.-T. (2017). Developing a sustainable tourism attitude in Taiwanese residents. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 10 (1), 275–289.

Tracey, L., Cumming, T. L., Shackletonb, R. T., Förster, J., Dinie, J., Khana, A., Gumulae, M., & Kubiszewskif, I. (2017). Achieving the national development agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through investment in ecological infrastructure: A case study of South Africa. Ecosystem Services, 27 , 253–260.

UN Resolution. (2012). The future we want. 130/283. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/futurewewant.html . Accessed 1 July 2019.

UN Resolution. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015.

UN Sustainable Development Goals Knowledge Platform. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs . Accessed 1 July 2019.

UNEP & UNWTO. (2005). Making tourism more sustainable – A guide for policy makers, p. 12. www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx0592xPA-TourismPolicyEN.pdf . Accessed 2 July 2019.

UNWTO Tourism for SDGs Platform. http://tourism4sdgs.org/tourism-for-sdgs/ . Accessed 1 July 2019.

UNWTO. Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. http://ethics.unwto.org/en/content/global-code-ethics-tourism Accessed 2 July 2019.

WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development). (1987). Our Common Future . New York: Oxford University Press.

Weaver, D. B. (2001). Encyclopedia of ecotourism . Cabi International Publishing. Wallingford.

WWF (World Wildlife Fund). http://www.wwf.org Accessed 2 July 2019.

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nil Sonuç .

Editor information

Editors and affiliations.

London Metropolitan University, Guildhall Faculty of Business and Law London Metropolitan University, London, UK

Samuel Idowu

Cologne Business School, Ingolstadt, Germany

René Schmidpeter

College of Business, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA

Nicholas Capaldi

International Training Centre of the IL, International Labor Organization, Turin, Italy

Liangrong Zu

Department of Economics, Society and Politics, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy

Mara Del Baldo

Instituto Politécnico da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal

Section Editor information

Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

Arto O. Salonen

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Cite this entry.

Sonuç, N. (2020). Sustainable Tourism (Sustainable Development of Tourism, Sustainable Tourism Management). In: Idowu, S., Schmidpeter, R., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., Del Baldo, M., Abreu, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_454-1

Download citation

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_454-1

Received : 03 November 2019

Accepted : 04 December 2019

Published : 19 February 2020

Publisher Name : Springer, Cham

Print ISBN : 978-3-030-02006-4

Online ISBN : 978-3-030-02006-4

eBook Packages : Springer Reference Business and Management Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences Reference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

  • Publish with us

Policies and ethics

  • Find a journal
  • Track your research

UN Tourism | Bringing the world closer

UN General Assembly Hosts Tourism for Sustainable Development Event

share this content

  • Share this article on facebook
  • Share this article on twitter
  • Share this article on linkedin

UN General Assembly Hosts Tourism for Sustainable Development Event

  • All Regions
  • 17 Apr 2024

The United Nations General Assembly has held a second thematic event focused on tourism and the sector’s critical role in critical role of tourism in advancing sustainable development and resilience.

Organized by the President of the General Assembly in collaboration with UN Tourism , the event was held at the UN Headquarters within the framework of Sustainability Week. The presence of Member States, Observers, civil society organizations, and UN agencies reflected a growing collective commitment to harnessing the transformative power of tourism for inclusive and sustainable development .

The growing significance of the tourism sector for our societies and our economies brings with it extra responsibility. We cannot allow the lifeline of tourism to be cut again. Resilience in the tourism is not just a matter of planning or reacting to crises.

Addressing the General Assembly, UN Tourism Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili said: “The growing significance of the tourism sector for our societies and our economies brings with it extra responsibility. We cannot allow the lifeline of tourism to be cut again. Resilience in the tourism is not just a matter of planning or reacting to crises. It is also about proactively addressing the underlying factors of those crises. Unsustainable consumption is leading to biodiversity loss, climate change and the emergence of pandemics. It's vital that we adopt policies that accelerate transformative change.”

The President of the General Assembly, His Excellency Dennis Francis, said: "We need a global tourism sector that is sustainable – one with deep local value chains that expand demand for locally made products and services in ways that also directly and positively benefit local communities; a sector that serves as a positive force for biodiversity conservation, heritage protection and climate friendly livelihoods."

High-level platform for statistics-led strategy

The thematic event provided a platform for Member States to share best practices, strategies, and innovative approaches to promote sustainable and resilient tourism, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key highlights included:

  • Fireside Chat: The Future of Tourism - Leaders from the tourism industry, academia, and civil society engaged in a dynamic discussion on the future of tourism and the need for innovative solutions to address emerging challenges and opportunities.
  • Ministerial Roundtables : Discussions were held on the launch of the Statistical Framework for Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism and strategies for fostering resilient tourism in the face of global challenges. Ministers and high-level officials shared insights and commitments to advance sustainable tourism practices and policies.

In closing, the President of the General Assembly reiterated the importance of collaboration and partnership to address the complex challenges facing the tourism sector and reaffirmed the UN's commitment to supporting sustainable tourism as a catalyst for positive change.

In February, the UN General Assembly adopted a Resolution to declare 2027 as the International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism . The resolution invites UN Tourism to work with Governments, UN agencies and international organizations to on the implementation of the themed year.

New York, U.S.A.

New York, U.S.A.

Credit un photo/loey felipe.

New York, U.S.A.

Related links:

  • Download News Release on PDF
  • Measuring the Sustainability of Tourism (MST)
  • Sustainable tourism development
  • Video: High-Level Thematic Event on Tourism - General Assembly
  • Tourism 4SDGs

Related Content

no img

UN Tourism International Forum – Quintana Roo “Tourism ...

no img

UN Tourism and Hotelschool The Hague to Drive Innovatio...

no img

European Committee of the Regions and UN Tourism break ...

no img

UN Tourism and Croatia to Establish Research Centre for...

IMAGES

  1. The UNWTO Tourism Data Dashboard

    unwto tourism planning model summary

  2. UNWTO sustainable tourism stakeholder collaboration model adapted from

    unwto tourism planning model summary

  3. Tourism on Track for Full Recovery, Says UNWTO

    unwto tourism planning model summary

  4. Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations a Guide

    unwto tourism planning model summary

  5. Impact assessment of the COVID-19 outbreak on international tourism

    unwto tourism planning model summary

  6. 1: Why tourism matters? (UNWTO, 2018:3)

    unwto tourism planning model summary

VIDEO

  1. Investment Forum

  2. TOURISM PLANNING (PRESENTATION INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT)

  3. The Love, Care, and Passion Behind the Crafts of Indonesia

  4. Be inspired by women in tourism

  5. Exceptional Stories of Sustainable Tourism: San Cosme y Damian

  6. UNWTO Tourism Stories

COMMENTS

  1. National and Regional Tourism Planning: Methodologies and Case Studies

    This publication lays the foundation for tourism development of a country and its regions. It establishes the principal guidelines for preparing tourism development plans at the national and regional levels with emphasis on the integrated approach, balancing economic, environmental, and socio-cultural factors achieving sustainable tourism.

  2. A Practical Guide to Tourism Destination Management

    A Practical Guide to Tourism Destination Management. This publication represents a major contribution to developing professionalism in the field of destination management. It is intended as a practical guide, showing how concepts of destination management may be translated into practice. Besides it will be of considerable interest to academics ...

  3. Policy and Destination Management

    UN Tourism works to provide guidance and share good practices on policies and governance models aimed to effectively support the tourism sector at the different levels: national, regional and local. The development and management of tourism destinations requires a holistic approach to policy and governance. Governance has two specific dimensions:

  4. Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook

    2.1 Measuring tourism and its contribution to the economy 67 2.2 Trade, investment and the business environment 70 2.3 Brand, marketing and product positioning 74 2.4 Resilience and risk management 77 PILLAR 3 Employment, Decent Work and Human Capital 81 3.1 Human Resources planning and working conditions 82

  5. Tourism for Development

    Table of contents Acknowledgments 7 Foreword9 Executive summary 11 Introduction 19 Chapter 1 Pillar 1: Sustainable economic growth 25 1.1Understanding the context: dynamics between tourism and economic growth 26 1.1.1 Tourism's contribution to GDP, exports and jobs 26 1.1.2 Rapid growth of the tourism sector 29 1.2 Key areas for action 31 1.2.1 Strengthening linkages and opportunities in the ...

  6. From Crisis to Transformation: Tourism and the 2030 Agenda for ...

    To mark World Environment Day 2020, the One Planet Sustainable Tourism Programme, which is led by UNWTO, announced its new vision for global tourism- growing better, stronger, and balancing the needs of people, planet and prosperity. The One Planet Vision for the Responsible Recovery of the Tourism Sector is structured around six lines of ...

  7. Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals

    World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and partners to examine the current state-of-play and the actions taken by these major tourism stakeholders - governments, the private sector and development cooperation agencies - to enhance the contribution of tourism to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable

  8. A sustainable tourism planning model: components and relationships

    The sustainable tourism planning model [24, 25] and the social exchange theory [26] developed this study's model.This study seeks to understand the residents' perceptions of sustainability and ...

  9. 'Overtourism'?

    Adequately managing tourism to the benefit of visitors . and residents alike has always been a fundamental issue for the sector. Long before the emergence of buzzwords such as 'overtourism', UNWTO defined tourism's carrying capacity as "the maximum number of people that may visit a tourist destination at the same time, without causing

  10. Part 1: Tourism Planning Methodologies : National and Regional Tourism

    National and Regional Tourism Planning: Methodologies and Case Studies (English version) (online only): EUR 20.00

  11. EU Guidebook on Sustainable Tourism for Development

    The Guidebook's aim is to mainstream tourism by: Enhancing understanding and commitment to sustainable tourism. Providing guidance to assess the tourism sector's importance, identifying opportunities for sustainable tourism development, planning actions, and enhancing sustainability of projects. Delivering a "Sustainable Tourism for ...

  12. UNWTO Tourism Definitions

    A tourism destination is a physical space with or without administrative and/or analytical 14 boundaries in which a visitor can spend an. overnight. It is the cluster (co-location) of products and services, and of activities and experiences along the tourism value chain and a basic unit of analysis of tourism.

  13. Sustainable Tourism (Sustainable Development of Tourism ...

    Then, sustainable tourism can be defined as the style or aspect of management, policy, and planning of the tourism industry to create a sustainable tourism business with viable economic revenue for all concerned parties while respecting and protecting the resources for the needs of the current and future generations (Sonuç 2014).

  14. Sustainable development

    Sustainable tourism development requires the informed participation of all relevant stakeholders, as well as strong political leadership to ensure wide participation and consensus building. Achieving sustainable tourism is a continuous process and it requires constant monitoring of impacts, introducing the necessary preventive and/or corrective ...

  15. Global Code of Ethics for Tourism

    The Code's 10 articles amply cover the economic, social, cultural and environmental components of travel and tourism: Tourism's contribution to mutual understanding and respect between peoples and societies. 1. The understanding and promotion of the ethical values common to humanity, with an attitude of tolerance and respect for the diversity ...

  16. UNWTO

    According to the first UNWTO World Tourism Barometer of the year, international tourism ended 2023 at 88% of pre-pandemic levels, with an estimated 1.3 billion international arrivals. The multi-dimensional nature of the tourism sector, combined with the dynamics of the source of investment capital presents a complex picture for understanding ...

  17. PDF Review of Management and Administration in The United Nations World

    JIU/REP/2009/1. This "Review of management and administration in the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)" is one of a series of reviews of management and administration of participating organizations undertaken by the Joint Inspection Unit (JIU). The objective of the review is to identify areas for the improvement in the ...

  18. UN General Assembly Hosts Tourism for Sustainable Development Event

    All Regions. 17 Apr 2024. The United Nations General Assembly has held a second thematic event focused on tourism and the sector's critical role in critical role of tourism in advancing sustainable development and resilience. Organized by the President of the General Assembly in collaboration with UN Tourism, the event was held at the UN ...

  19. PDF European Travel Commission (ETC) and World Tourism Organization (UNWTO

    (UNWTO) Exploring Health Tourism . Executive summary . The growing segment of health tourism Health, wellness and medical tourism have grown exponentially in recent years and are becoming increasingly relevant in many established and emerging destinations around the world. Yet, the health tourism segment is still not well defined, with ...

  20. PDF UNWTO: United Nations World Tourism Organization Background Guide

    The UNWTO also advocates for indiscriminate policies in member states that will grow sustainable tourism and foster education. As an international organization in the tourism sector, UNWTO proposes direction and support to the sector in advancing sustainable and inclusive information and tourism policies on a global scale.

  21. PDF Handbook on Tourism Product Development

    The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a United Nations specialized agency, is the lea-ding international organisation with the decisive and central role in promoting the development of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. It serves as a global forum for tourism policy issues and a practical source of tourism know-how.

  22. PDF World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO

    The Goa Roadmap for Tourism as a Vehicle for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals was developed by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), as a knowledge partner of India's G20 Presidency, in coordination with the G20 Tourism Working Group. We would like to express our utmost appreciation to the Government of India and the G20 Tourism ...

  23. What Is the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)?

    To help with travel planning, the UNWTO also makes policies. For example, they've put together the 17 Sustainable Development Goals put into practice on January 1, 2016, and the Global Code of ...