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Amazonas Travel Guide

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Accounting for around a third of Colombia in size and largely inaccessible to visitors, the Amazon basin feels unlike any other part of the country, with its pristine rainforest, fantastic wildlife and indigenous groups living deep in the jungle, their cultures still preserved intact. The capital of the Amazonas province, the bustling jungle town of Leticia, is only accessible by air and river, and thus retains a somewhat isolated feel. Travellers come to Leticia for a taste of jungle adventure and also to cross over into Brazil or Peru, as this is where the three countries meet.

Around Leticia

Tailor-made travel itineraries for colombia, created by local experts.

7 days  / from 1284 USD

Unforgettable Colombia

Spend your first days in Colombia exploring its capital city Bogotá before heading further to the coast: Cartagena and Santa Marta will be next on the agenda. From wandering the historic city center to hiking the jungles to a virgin beach, Colombia will be an unforgettable trip!

18 days  / from 3664 USD

Colombia: music & arts explored

If you are a lover of the arts than look no further. This trip will bring you culture, art, architecture, music and dance: visit local markets and workshops, admire the graffiti in Bogotá, discover historical city centers and “Fondas” – local bars with exotic decoration and typical Colombian music.

10 days  / from 4650 USD

Colombia for nature & adventure lovers

Do you like adventure and nature? Then you're in luck, this trip combines the best of both. Go horse riding through the Risaralda valley and join a bike tour through Cartagena, visit the beautiful Cocora Valley and discover the Coffee Cultural Landscape. There's something for everyone!

Tailor-made trips for   Colombia

Amazonas’ biggest attractions are found outside Leticia. These include the abundant wildlife of Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu, jungle hikes and stays in Puerto Nariño, upstream of Leticia – a great base for dolphin-spotting trips.

Jungle trips

There are numerous tour agencies in Leticia that can organize jungle and river trips of virtually any length, taking in flora, fauna and the area’s indigenous communities. However, that also means that there are a number of unscrupulous operators, so make sure you’ve agreed on exactly what’s included and avoid pushy “guides” who approach you in the street. Since the Amazon is such a vast area, odds are, you won’t see any big mammals, but you’re very likely to see monkeys and numerous bird species, and a three-day stint in the jungle is great exposure to a unique environment. Recommended operators include Amazon Jungle Trips (8 592 7377, www.amazonjungletrips.com.co), going strong after more than 25 years, and Tanimboca (8 592 7679, www.tanimboca.org), both with English-speaking guides.

Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu

Around ninety minutes upstream from Leticia, the 3000-square-kilometre Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu is a spectacular slice of wilderness, home to five hundred bird species, plenty of crocodiles, anacondas and other reptiles and 150 mammal species, including big cats. Here you can go hiking, kayaking and birdwatching, but come prepared for squadrons of mosquitoes.

Puerto Nariño

Eco-friendly PUERTO NARIÑO sits around 75km upstream of Leticia and makes a great base for spotting the Amazon’s pink dolphins; half-day excursions to Lago Tarapoto cost around COP$55,000 for up to three people. You can learn more about the endangered creatures at the riverfront Fundación Omacha (omacha.org), located right near the docks. The village itself, peopled mostly by the indigenous Yagua, Tikuna and Cocoma, is a shining example of recycling, organic waste management and rainwater collection; other Colombian towns could learn a great deal here, and this may well be the only Colombian settlement with zero motorized traffic.

Into Brazil and Peru by boat

Many travellers come to Leticia en route to Brazil or Peru. To get to the former, you need only head to the port of Tabatinga, just across the border, which has virtually fused with the Colombian town; there are no checkpoints between the two and all you have to do is walk south along Av Internacional.

Boats leave for Manaus from Tabatinga’s port on Wednesdays and Saturdays at around 2pm (double-check times in advance and remember that the time in Tabatinga is 1hr ahead of Leticia time), taking three days and four nights and costing around R$180 if you have your own hammock, or around R$1000 for a double cabin. The reverse journey (upstream) takes around six days and is more expensive.

High-speed passenger boats connect Leticia and Iquitos in Peru, leaving from Isla Santa Rosa; since the boats depart early in the morning, it’s easiest to stay in Tabatinga the night before, especially since in dry season boats can only cross over to Isla Santa Rosa from Tabatinga’s Porta de Feira. Boats depart daily around 4am (double-check departure times), with daily Transtur (973 412 2945, www.transtursa.com) services, while Transportes Golfinho (973 412 3186, www.transportegolfinho.com) leave Tabatinga on Tuesdays and Thursdays, coming back on Wednesdays and Sundays. Price includes breakfast and lunch. Don’t forget to get an exit stamp and relevant visa (see Visas in Brazil for additional information) before departing Leticia.

Exploring the unknown

While parts of Peruvian and Brazilian jungle are quite well trodden by now, Colombian jungle remains pristine, and Leticia can be your launching point for multi-day jungle adventures: just you, your indigenous guide, and indigenous communities as yet virtually untouched by the outside world. Travel The Unknown (44 207 183 6371, traveltheunknown.com) can help you arrange your jungle trip, including local guide.

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updated 26.04.2021

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• Where to stay
• Travel advice

• 2.1 Amazonas department
• 2.2 Caquetá department
• 2.3 Putumayo department
• 2.4 Guaviare department
• 3 Other destinations
• 4 Understand
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2 By land
• 6.3 By riverboat
• 7 Get around
• 12 Stay safe

Amazonia is the southernmost region of Colombia , blanketed by the green sea of trees spanning over 400,000 square kilometers—well more than a third of the country. The impenetrable jungle provides for Colombia's most remote and least populous departments, home to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna, natural beauty seldom touched by mankind, rivers shared by fantastical pink dolphins and horrific river monsters alike, and unique human cultures that have barely had contact with the outside world.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

Amazonas department [ edit ].

• -4.215 -69.941111 1 Leticia is the main Colombian port on the Amazon river bordering the Brazilian port of Tabatinga . No road leads to that common urban area and it can be reached only by boat or by plane from both countries.
• -3.770278 -70.383056 2 Puerto Narino is a quiet village upriver from Leticia with very eco-conscious inhabitants.
• Puerto Santander

Caquetá department [ edit ]

• 2.115278 -74.77 3 San Vicente del Caguán

Putumayo department [ edit ]

• 1.149167 -76.646389 4 Mocoa
• 0.343611 -76.910833 5 San Miguel (Colombia)

Guaviare department [ edit ]

• San José del Guaviare

Other destinations [ edit ]

• -3.483333 -70.2 1 Amacayacu National Park

Understand [ edit ]

Talk [ edit ].

The number of indigenous languages here is pretty staggering—a good 60 or so. Ticuna is the language you are most likely to encounter, as it is spoken by some 40,000 people in the Tres Fronteras region around Leticia . It is more frequently heard the further you get into the jungle, naturally, and it is quite possible to run into older people in more remote areas who speak limited Spanish . Spanish will always work, though, unless you have somehow gotten to some extraordinarily remote area, which usually means that you are traveling with a guide anyway. Ticuna is not related to any other language.

Beyond Ticuna, you are looking at very obscure languages with no practical travel application outside a few villages that you probably won't be able to reach anyway without a guide. For the linguistically very curious, though, the second most spoken languages (by around 4,000 people each) are Tucano and Cubeo , both Tucanoan languages, and found in Vaupés along the Vaupés River and its tributaries. Locals there tend to be local polyglots, speaking several indigenous languages, so you should be able to try out one if you somehow manage to get there!

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

For most of the region, flying is the only viable option of arrival, as most destinations are not connected by road to... anywhere. For the most popular tourist destination of Leticia , there are direct flights from Bogotá through LATAM Airlines and Copa Airlines . Satena Airlines also offers flights there, but the extremely wacky three-leg route through the unknown lands of Araracuara and La Chorrera makes this a terrible option unless you are visiting those areas as well.

For the rest of the region, Satena Airlines is the only option, with flights to all of the department capitals, as well as some more obscure/remote Amazonian towns. Most of these routes have infrequent service, with all to frequent multi-day delays and generally weird experiences. That is to say, if you are trying to fly to some crazy place like Mitú or Inírida , consider it a bold trip and include extra days in your schedule for flight disruptions. Amazonian weather does not help. Note that it's usually necessary to go through Satena's Spanish website, as for unknown reasons many flights are not displayed on the English language site.

By land [ edit ]

Overland transport is not a good option for visiting the Colombian Amazon. It is possible to reach western Putumayo and Caquetá by bus, and possibly San José del Guaviare , but these are very dangerous destinations both along the route and at the endpoint, and should be excluded from any independent travel itinerary. The rest of the region is not connected to northern Colombia by road.

By riverboat [ edit ]

Rivers are the real Amazonian highways, and it is very much possible to travel down the Putumayo or Guaviare Rivers, but not safe due to rebel/terrorist activity. If you are going to Leticia, you will likely find more foreign visitors arriving by boat from Iquitos , Peru than by plane from Bogotá! This is obviously a fun option too, since you'll get to explore the Amazon along the way. As Leticia is right at the center of Tres Fronteras , the region where Peru, Colombia, and Brazil intersect, and is thus a hub for international travel in the Amazon. Border crossings and at-border visas are easy, and tourists there often "border hop" just to collect passport stamps.

Get around [ edit ]

See [ edit ].

• Chiribiquete National Park — a mixed world heritage site in the states of Caquetá and Guaviare . The national park is famous for prehistoric rock pictographs.

Do [ edit ]

While short on movie theaters and golf courses, the Colombian Amazon has its fair share of possibilities for outdoor activities. Fishing is likely the regions favorite sport (but followed closely, of course, by football), with piranha fishing being especially popular with the visitors. Boating the rivers provides incredible opportunities for wildlife spotting: river dolphins, tapirs, caymans, golden eagles—with the immense biodiversity of the rainforest, you will hardly scratch the surface. It is quite worthwhile to do some trekking in the jungle as well. Although trekking is not as great for wildlife spotting, a good guide will help you identify the interesting flora and sounds of the jungle, and may be able to take you to a local village or a maloca . Swimming in the jungle is also a lot of good fun, although fears of the legendary candirú , caymans, snakes, piranhas, etc. do often dissuade the weak-kneed.

Eat [ edit ]

Most of the Colombian Amazon (including Leticia !) is so remote and isolated that food will have to be local, and thus having fewer and more expensive vegetables, less meat, and far less dairy. On the upside, this means that you will be eating lots of fresh food, like fish and fruit, and on the downside, you might wind up eating a certain amount of canned food as well. For fish, look out for local favorites like pirarucú and dorado . The former is leaner but delicious and the latter very fatty and rich. Piranha is another common local food, since the Amazon is really full of them. While too small to make for an easy meal, piranha meat is actually quite tasty.

Drink [ edit ]

It's very hard to find (it's a little more common in the Peruvian Amazon), but drink aficionados should seek out chuchuhuasa , a spirit made from the bark of the eponymous plant mixed with aguardiente . Tasting much like a sweeter version of bourbon, the drink is more popular with locals inside the jungle, rather than in the towns, where it is generally not commercially available. It's actually pretty great for a jungle trek, as the plant contains a strong stimulant (and, reputedly, aphrodisiac) effect, in addition to conditional medicinal benefits, treating ailments such as diarrhea, arthritis, menstrual irregularities, and upset stomach.

Yagé (pronounced yah-HEY, with a very soft h) is a drink, known better in other countries as ayahuasca , uniting virtually all the multitudinous and disparate indigenous cultures of Amazonia. A strong hallucinogen, its primary use is religious, for divination and healing. As it is potentially harmful, it should only be drank under the guidance of a shaman, who will both monitor your health, help you "see" more, and chant in the dark for hours on end. On the first use, yagé is likely to induce pretty serious vomiting and diarrhea. If you are very interested in the drink, culture, and tradition it may be worthwhile to schedule two nights in a row with a shaman, which will really boost your chances of experiencing something more interesting.

Stay safe [ edit ]

You might assume that the remote jungle lands of Colombia might be the refuge of the FARC, but the fact is that much of it is too remote for even guerrillas to operate. The extreme south is very safe (aside from natural dangers like snakes and insects!), and visitors should not worry about violence on a trip to Leticia . The area around Leticia, in particular, would be an impossible target for militants even if they were interested in traveling so far south—the Colombian military presence in its tri-border region with Peru and Brazil is immense. Western Putumayo and Caquetá, as well as northern Guaviare, however are real hotbeds of guerrilla activity and should be left off all itineraries. The conflict may impact trips to other remote capitals, but the extreme problems of mass assaults on towns and frequent hostage-takings seem to have died down in the last ten years.

Travel to Amazonas department carries risks: there are a lot of diseases, especially those transmitted by mosquito bites. Take the necessary medical measures before travelling, get shots against the probable diseases you may encounter, and carry mosquito repellent.

Go next [ edit ]

The Colombian Amazon is pretty remote. While bordering Pacifica and Orinoquía to the north, travelers are far more likely to be visiting the southern tip, which is cut off from the rest of the country, and more connected with adjacent towns and regions of Peru and Brazil .

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Top highlights of The Amazon

Leticia : The small town is the capital city of the Amazonas Department in Colombia and is located right on the border with Brazil and Peru. Daily flights connect Leticia and Bogota. Hotels, restaurants and some tourist attractions are found here. There is not much to do in Leticia, but it's an excellent base for your trip in the Colombia Rainforest.

Puerto Nariño : This quaint Amazonian village is also called "the cradle of the Amazon." It is inhabited mainly by indigenous communities. The only way to get there is by boat and the town is entirely car-free. There are also numerous recycling initiatives, and every morning a group of volunteers is cleaning Puerto Nariño. The village is a world-class model for sustainable living and proof that people and nature can co-exist peacefully.

Amacayacu National Park : Located in the “Amazon trapezoid”, this park can be reached by boat from Leticia and spans about 293.500 hectares. It is home to more than 5,000 plant species and nearly 470 bird species.  You will have the chance to meet the Ticuna people, who cooperate with the park and share with you their experiences in the jungle. There are also many hiking trails and some observation spots where you can see species that are in danger of extinction.

The Cahuinarí National Natural Park : The essence of the Colombia rainforest can be found in this beautiful territory whose total area amounts to 575,500 hectares. It is one of the most well-preserved forests in the Colombian Amazon. Flowing rivers, blackwater lakes, trees over 40 meters high and a rich floristic, are home to a great diversity of animal species. Here you can take part in activities such as the observation of black caimans and Pre-Hispanic Petroglyphs.

Monkey Island : Touring the Isla de Los Micos is one of the most engaging activities of the Amazon region.  You will walk through trails whilst learning about the different species of monkeys that live there. But the most fantastic thing is that these beautiful and curious little animals are very relaxed around humans, which makes the experience incredible.

Tanimboca Natural Reserve : Offers multiple options for adventure tourism. Amongst its entertainment alternatives, we love the "canopy", which consists of climbing trees over 30 meters high. You will be able to slide from one tree to another and live an adventure experience in a route of 80 meters. Also, you can sleep in the treetops, take walks, and kayak.

Natutama Interpretive Centre : The interpretive Centre Natutama, in Puerto Nariño, consists of a simulated sample of the 'world underwater' (meaning of the word Natutama in the Ticuna language). You will see aquatic mammals, fish and listen to talks about Amazon conservation. As well as learning about this ecosystem, you will help to protect it with the Natütama Foundation

The Amazon Tours

Colombian Amazon Tour

From £915 4 days, best things to do in the amazon.

The Amazon is one of the places where you can see amazing wildlife in Colombia, but you will also have the chance to connect with tribes and learn about their incredible culture. You can do all these activities by yourself but booking a tour will give you access to some knowledge and places that you wouldn’t otherwise.

• Visit Indigenous Villages: Several indigenous tribes live in the Colombia Amazon, including the Ticuna, Yaguas and Cocamas. You can visit their villages and learn about their fascinating culture and history.
• Search for Pink Dolphins: Go on a riverboat tour through the Amazon to search for pink dolphins. These creatures can be spotted along with other dolphin species
• Sleep in an Eco-Lodge: Fall asleep to the sound of nature by staying in an eco-lodge in the jungle. These lodges offer various amenities, but most are very basic.
• Visit Parque Santander at Dusk : Watch thousands of small, squawking parrots fly to the trees of Santander Park in Leticia to sleep. Seeing these little birds zooming through the sky is a treat.
• Jungle Hikes : Trek through the remote Amazon Jungle while learning about the indigenous people, flora and fauna specific to this region of Colombia.
• Visit the Flor de Loto Nature Reserve : If you want to know and admire the largest lotus in the world, and the Victoria Regia, plant from which the lotus flower is born, you must go to this natural reserve located 25 minutes from Leticia. Here you can enjoy all the fauna and flora by canoeing in the park or hiking.
• Stroll through El Parque Mundo Amazónico : This park is located at kilometre seven, just outside Leticia, and is a surprising place where you can learn a lot about native medicinal plants and indigenous traditions of the Colombia rainforest. El Parque Mundo Amazónico is a place for the whole family, and you can choose between ecological walks with guides, visit the botanical gardens, ecotherapy tour and much more.    

Surroundings of

Mitú: The small town of Mitú sits on a curve in the Vaupes River, deep in the heart of the Colombian Amazon rainforest. Almost wholly cut-off from the rest of Colombia – the town is only accessible by air or a boat journey of 15 days through the jungle – Mitú is about as far from a typical tourist destination as it gets. Tabatinga: Twin town of Leticia, but on the Brazilian side, it is only ten minutes away by car. Here you can appreciate a bit of Brazilian architecture, learn about Brazilian crafts and try the famous Garoto chocolate. Marasha Natural Reserve : The Marashá nature reserve is located on the border with Peru and 40 minutes from Leticia. You can do a lot of different activities there: take a ride in a kayak, go sport fishing, hike in the jungle etc. You can also relax and connect with nature in a cute wooden cabin while listening to the sound of the Amazon rainforest.  

The Amazon Travel Information

When is the best time to visit the amazon.

Weather: It's possible to visit Colombia rainforest at any time of the year as the weather doesn’t really change from one season to another. You can expect heat, humidity and daily rain with an average temperature of 25.3 ° C.  The minimum and maximum being around 21.5 ° C and 30.2 °C respectively.

What you should consider depending on the kind of trip you want are the low water and the high water season:

• Low water season : (Between July and December) the rivers are lower, and you have better trail access. It's also a great time to spot caimans.
• High water season : (Between January and June) the rivers are running higher and you can easily access the different part of the Amazon by boat. It's perfect for swimming into blackwater creeks.

Festivals: The Colombian Amazon is the perfect place to discover new cultures, indigenous folklore, colonial traditions and delicious food. You can even take part in their celebrations! Most events, fairs and festivals are concentrated in Leticia, but neighbouring towns also have much to offer. If you still cannot decide on the date of your trip, between June and November takes place the most significant number of these celebrations in Colombian Amazon and near its jungle borders.

• Festival of popular music from Amazonas, Pirarucú de Oro (November): This Festival, which alludes to the Pirarucú, a huge fish representative of the Amazon River and its tributaries, is held every November 28th since 1987. It is an event where traditions, culture and, above all, popular music from the Amazon converge.
• Carnival of Mocoa (December): Tradition says that the carnival was born by a white cloud that came out of the Patascoy volcano and a shadow dressed in crowns, flowers and feathers taught them to play and dance. The Festival takes care and strengthens its roots by maintaining the multiculturality of the Amazon Rainforest. It is celebrated every December, and it is the opportunity to discover the works of painters, artisans and dancers, who have worked during the whole year.
• Fish Fair of the Amazon : The event regroups the fish farmers of Colombia and Brazil, around a common objective: improve the technical capacity of production, stockpiling and commercialization of fish produced in the region. Through the direct sale of fish, producers achieve better income by offering a high-quality product.
• Anniversary of Leticia (April): Every year in April the capital of the department of the Amazon; Leticia - celebrates the anniversary of its foundation. The great commemoration is accompanied by guest artists, cultural events, troupes, concerts of local music, gastronomic festivals and a colourful military parade through land and water.
• Fiesta Sampedrina (June): All the colonies in the interior of the country congregate every June 30th in Leticia to commemorate their cultures. The ones with the highest participation are Huilanses, Santandereans, Costenos, Paisas and Llaneros. Amongst the scheduled activities are the election of the queen of the bambuco, the parade of floats and gastronomic samples of each culture.
• Festival of the Amazon Confraternity (July): the diversity and similarity between Amazonian countries have an encounter from July 15th to 20th each year. The cultural, athletic, institutional, and economic integration between the Amazonian nations converge in Leticia. For five days leisure, art, ethnocultural, traditions, customs, feminine beauty, talent, sport and gastronomy are the central spectacle.
• Triathlon International de la Selva (July): what do we get when competing men and women with a will of steel, in the Amazon jungle, and under the rigour of a discipline such as a triathlon? A magnificent adventure that you can witness! Although, if you have the necessary raw material, you can pass from spectator to courageous competitor, you never know.

The best transports in the Amazon

How do I get to the Amazon?

• By air : The quickest way to arrive in this beautiful region of the Colombian Amazon is by air. Major airlines such as Copa Airlines, Aires and Satena have daily flights from Bogota. After an hour and 45 minutes of flight approximately, it lands at the Alfredo Vásquez Cobo airport (LET) in the city of Leticia.

However, keep in mind that you will have to pay an entrance tax of only 30,000 Colombian pesos.

• By boat : If time is not of the essence, you can also access it by river from Puerto Asis. You will start to navigate the Putumayo River until you reach San José de Ica in Brazil, then head up the Amazon River to Leticia and disembark in the Victoria Regia pier after approximately 30 days.

What is the best way to move around?

• By boat : You are facing the bank of the longest and widest river in the world, fluvial navigation is then outlined as the most apparent means to move between indigenous populations, nature reserves, urban settlements, and islands.
• By mototaxis : In Leticia and Tabatinga, the main forms of transportation are moto-taxis, motorcars, chalupas and taxis. You can also choose to rent bicycles or motorcycles but, you will need a driver's license and identity document (the cost is 25,000 Colombian pesos per day).
• By walking : Many of the places within the vicinity of the triple border can be visited walking.

What do I pack for a trip in the Amazon Forest?

• A backpack + a small daypack with rain cover : Even if you’re travelling to Colombia with a suitcase, it will be easier for you to carry a backpack for your trip in the Amazon. Don’t forget to take a small backpack to take with you during your excursions.
• A bug spray + insect relief lotion : regardless if you’re going during the high water or low water season, they will be your best friends during this trip.
• Binoculars : make sure you pack your binoculars to spot some monkeys, snakes and birds.
• Sunscreen : don’t forget to apply some sunscreen a few times per day as it goes away quickly because of the moist.
• Hiking clothes : it’s better to wear long pants, long sleeves, long socks and hiking boots to protect yourself from aggressive insects and vegetations.
• Waterproof cases : to protect all your electronics devices.
• Rain jacket/ poncho : it’s not for nothing that we call it the Amazon Rainforest and you will be glad to have these with you when you’re hiking, and it’s start pouring without any warning.
• Fast-drying clothes : If possible, try to pack 2 changes per day as you will want to change your clothes after a long day of hiking.
• Flip flop/ Sandals : to relax when you’re at your lodge.
• Swimsuit : it is not recommended to swim everywhere in the Amazon jungle, but   black water tributaries and lakes are safe. If you’re lucky, you can even swim with pink dolphins!
• Sunglasses and a hat : To protect you from the sun but also all the things/ insects that can fall from the trees.
• Refillable water bottle : If you’re travelling with us, we’re giving you one at the beginning of your trip. If you’re not, make sure you’re bringing one to stay hydrated.
• Torch : Most of the lodges where you will sleep won’t have electricity so it’s better if you keep one with you to avoid any accident at night.

Is it safe to travel to the Amazon Jungle?

People think that travelling in the Amazon is dangerous because of its wildlife.  But even if you have the chance to encounter some wild creatures, do no worry, they will rather stick to their natural diet than eating you. They are afraid of humans and will do their best to avoid you if you’re going in their direction. Also, if you’re going on a tour your experienced guide will take you to well-maintained paths and will know exactly what to do in case of unexpected meetings.    Before going to the Amazon, please make sure that you have all your vaccines and bring enough malaria tablets with you.  

Traditional

The ancestral knowledge of the native communities of the Amazon , plus the mixture of cultures between Colombia , Peru and Brazil have contributed to the development of diverse gastronomy in the Colombian Amazonian region. As Colombian food , most dishes are rich in flavours, with ingredients and native preparations or fusions of international cuisine. Learn which are the typical dishes of the region!

Pirarucú: The Amazon diet is largely made up of fish. The most emblematic fish of the region is the Pirarucú, recognized for its large size and its scales. The Pirarucú can be eaten prepared in multiple ways. It is usually accompanied with lemon, vinaigrette, cassava, banana and vegetables. Mojojoy: The mojojoy is one of the most iconic typical foods of the Colombian Amazon, since it is composed of a grilled white larva that can be filled with meat or chicken. This larva is part of the diet of many Amazonian tribes because of its high nutritional content. It can also be eaten raw, roasted or fried. Inchicapi: The inchicapi is a chicken soup with yucca, corn, peanuts, cilantro, salt and other condiments such as cumin. Like most dishes served in the Colombian Amazon, it is accompanied by banana or rice. Casabe: Casabe is a harp or tortilla made from cassava. It is used to accompany most dishes that carry fish or meat. Fariña: The farina is a cassava flour made from ripe yucca and striped yucca. This flour is sifted and poured into a container where it is cooked and stirred until the cassava is dehydrated. Juice of Copoazú: The copoazú is an Amazonian fruit with a flavor similar to that of passion fruit. In the Colombian Amazon it is used to prepare drinks and juices.

In the Colombian Amazon there are 960,239 inhabitants, corresponding to 2.3% of the total national population. The Amazon region covers the southern part of the department of Vichada; the southeast of Meta; all the territory of the departments of Guainía, Guaviare, Vaupés, Amazonas, Putumayo and Caquetá.

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Water Tours

Multi-day & extended tours, private & custom tours, outdoor activities, tours & sightseeing, what travelers are saying.

• Isla de Los Micos
• Reserva Natural Tanimboca
• Parque Ecologico Mundo Amazonico
• Parque Santander
• Museo Etnográfico
• Amazon Maguta Jungle Lodge
• Amazon Fronteras Jungle Tours
• Amazon Tour
• Colombia Remote Adventures

A Locals Guide to Colombia's Amazon Rainforest

Colombia is home to 10% of the Amazon rainforest, an area covering 403,000 square kilometres. The majority of Colombia’s Amazon rainforest is yet to be explored as this large area is hard to reach and the environment is untamed. Learn more in our local’s guide to Colombia’s Amazon Rainforest. The Amazonas regions are high in humidity and have an average temperature of 28 degrees year round, but get an average of 100 millimetres of rainfall a month. Colombia’s Amazonas region covers 6 departments in the country: Amazonas , Vaupés , Caquetá , Guainía , Guaviare and Putumayo , these six departments make up 35% of the country. Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips . The area has been somewhat developed; each of these departments have a large number of established towns and villages away from the indigenous communities, but large areas of the Amazonas region are still unexplored. The biggest city in the Amazonas region is Leticia: an established town that contains a small airport, restaurants, hotels and shops. Leticia is often referred to as “the gateway to the Amazon” due to its close proximity to Brazil and Peru (the Brazilian border is located just outside of the town’s perimeter and Peru is located just across the Amazon river) and the fact that from Leticia you can reach many other locations in the Amazon, predominantly by boat. Leticia is a interesting place to visit with ecoparks providing information about the Amazon, hotels and a plaza where something magical happens: everyday, without fail, in Leticia’s central plaza thousands and thousands of birds fly down to sit in the trees in the surrounding area, falling from high in the sky resembling rain drops.

From Leticia a large number of boat trips are available to different areas of the Amazon; if you venture east you will quickly end up in Brazil, but by venturing west up river you can discover a large number of Colombian indigenous communities. Many indigenous groups established their communities on the river banks to allow them to fish and trade easily. Along the Amazon River in Colombia there are over 26 individual communities and many welcome visitors, but others don’t. All these indigenous communities are in harmony with nature, utilise what they need and preserve what they don’t; many still live with deep traditions, the same way they did generations ago.

A boat transports individuals to and from these communities, like a water bus, and provides locals with access to schools, hospitals and shops. One community located on the Amazon River is a 20 family community called Valencia, this community made its home on the edge of the river and the community’s main source of income is through selling fish and crops. Each family has a wooden house and garden area, but none of the houses have windows, electricity or running water. The Colombian government has provided many communities with useful objects such as rain water collection buckets, kitchen utensils and gas powered items such as cookers, which help to make their lives easier.

The indigenous communities have preserved their traditions, but have also slowly adapted to the developing world: activities such as football are sociable events with everyone coming out to watch games and cheer on players. The community of Valencia utilised the rainforest to grow crops to sell and have cleared small areas to plant a variety of fruits and vegetables to sell in nearby villages.

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Puerto Nariño (87 kilometres from Leticia) is known as “the cradle of the Amazon” and is a fully self sustainable town which is a model for the rest of the world; the town is pedestrian – no cars or motorbikes. This is one of the larger towns on the Amazon river with a population of over 6,000 people from the native Vicuna tribe. Many people from local communities use the town to sell their products, go to school, go to the doctors, play football and buy products. This community has grown rapidly over the past 10 years and now has a small number of hotels and hostels as well as locally run shops.

While there are many individual communities, like Valencia, located along the Amazon river there are also a large number located upstream in rivers connecting to the Amazon River. These communities are much harder to reach and many tribes may have never had visitors before. There are also a number of bigger towns, like Puerto Nariño, located all over the Amazonas department, many of which can only be accessed by boat. Some of the larger communities are: Puerto Arica (population of 1,350), Puerto Alegría (population of 1,531), Puerto Santander , Tarapacá , Mirití-Paraná , La Victoria , La Pedrera , La Chorrera and El Encanto (population of 4,376).

In addition to the local’s ways of life, there are number of tourist attractions in the area including; Monkey Island and Amacayacú National Park .

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Leticia Colombia: Best Amazonia Travel Guide

Leticia is located in the heart of the  Colombian Amazon , the largest wet tropical forest in the world.  Leticia Colombia  is the capital city of Amazonia intersecting with Peru and Brazil along the Amazon River, the longest and widest river in the world.

Historically, Leticia was a Peruvian town used as a military base and an important river port. The legend says that the settlement was originally named by a soldier back in 1867 who fell in love with an Amerindian called Leticia.

The territory of Leticia was handed to the Colombians by treaty in 1924, although the two nations disputed ownership, the League of Nations awarded Leticia to Colombia in 1934.

Today, the capital of the department of Amazonas, and Colombia’s southernmost town, is known as “ Tres Fronteras “, as it is the point where three countries (Colombia, Peru and Brazil) join together. The city is a popular tourist hub for adventure seekers, looking to explore the biodiversity, incredible wildlife and authentic cultural experiences in the lungs of the planet.

This  travel guide to Leticia Colombia  will help you organise your trip to the Gateway to the Amazon including how to get there, where to stay, best tours and itineraries. So, whether you are spending one day in Leticia or using the city as a springboard to the beating heart of the Amazon, this is the best  trip planner to Leticia Colombia .

Travel Guide To Leticia Colombia

How to get to letitia colombia.

So time to start working out the logistics of visiting the Amazon. There are a few ways to get to Leticia Colombia.

Bogota To Leticia Colombia

There is no way to access Leticia Colombia by land, it is not a safe passage through the jungle.

The most common way is to fly from  Bogota  to Alfredo Vasquez Cobo International Airport in Leticia. There are direct flights from  Bogota to Leticia , mainly with Avianca and Latam, as well as from some other major cities in the country such as  Medellin  and  Cartagena  but may mean a layover.

If you are coming from another country, you may need to connect through Bogota. There are also a few international airlines that fly to Leticia, but they are more expensive.

Once you arrive at the airport in Leticia Colombia, you can take a taxi or a bus to your hotel or other accommodation. 

Iquitos To Leticia By Boat

There are regular boat trips from Santa Rosa in  Iquitos, Peru to Leticia . The journey from Iquitos takes about 2 days on the slow boat and around 10 hours on the fast boat.

Manaus To Leticia By Boat

The journey from  Manaus, Brazil to  Tabatinga on the slow boat takes about 2 days. If you want the much cheaper, scenic option, take the fast boat (freight), which takes up to 7 days. Once you reach Tabatinga, hop in a tuk-tuk across the border to Leticia.

Cross The Land Border From Brazil To Leticia

If you are coming from Brazil, you can also cross the border by land. There is a border crossing between Tabatinga Brazil, and Leticia Colombia.

How To Get Around Leticia

The city is small enough to walk around the main sights.

Tuk-tuks are the main mode of transport for tourists in Leticia including from the airport and over the border to Tabatinga Brazil. Tuk-tuks are cheaper than taxis, and way more fun!

The public bus travels along the main road in Leticia with various stop-offs starting/ending at Parque Orellana.

Where To Stay In Leticia Colombia

The listed  hotels in Letitia Colombia  are personally experienced or top-rated, and all centrally located. There are lots of cool glamping and eco-lodge options but they are further away from the city centre which is fine if you intend to stay more than one night in Leticia.

Hotel Madreselva  where I stayed is great value for money. It has a tropical courtyard with a terrace, and a wonderful breakfast, and my room was spacious and comfortable with an en-suite bathroom.

3F Hostel and Tours  is a centrally-located guest house featuring single, family rooms and studio apartments.

Casa Amazilia  is a sustainable guest house with an outdoor swimming pool, open-air bath and garden.

Hotel Amazon Bed & Breakfast  has bungalows with spacious bungalows set around a courtyard, with the extra perks of a hot tub, and massage services. 

How Many Days Do You Need In Leticia Colombia?

The answer to this depends on how long you have to spend in the Amazon and what kind of jungle escapade you want, or are comfortable with.

Short Trip To Leticia, Make Leticia Your Base

Some visitors to the Amazon will choose to base themselves in Leticia to explore the Colombian, Peruvian, and Brazilian sides of the Amazon on day tours, or  multi-day trips to venture further down the river. Staying in Leticia Colombia is perfect for visitors who have a short schedule but want to get a taste of the Amazon River.

TOP TIP |  Check your itinerary as some multi-day tours include Leticia and getting to Puerto Nariño which you can quite easily do yourself.

Longer Amazon Trip, Make Puerto Nariño Your Base

Puerto Nariño is the second municipality located 80km upriver from Leticia and takes about 2 hours on the fast boat (Rapidos). Puerto Nariño is more chilled than Leticia, with no vehicles. This is a great place to take tours up the Loretoyacu River to Lago Tarapoto on day trips, or immersive multi-day  tours from Puerto Nariño  including the Peruvian Amazon.

Best Things To Do In Leticia Colombia In A Day

I was embarking on a  7-day guided tour up the Amazon  so, for me, Leticia was a day to arrive on an early flight, explore the city and venture over to Brazil in a tuk-tuk. I was catching the 7 am boat the next day to Puerto Nariño to start my Amazon adventure.

If you are simply using the city as a stopgap until the fast boat leaves in the morning, here are the best things to do in Leticia Colombia in less than a day.

Take A Photo By The Leticia City Sign

The global trend of city signs to inspire civic pride and photo ops has made its way to the rainforest. What better way to say you have arrived in the Amazon than by taking a snap in front of the LETICIA letters?

Climb To The Church Tower In Leticia

The  Catedral de Nuestra Señora de La Paz  (Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace) is located on the edge of Parque Santander. The Catholic church, inaugurated in July 1936, was built with three naves, a large façade with arches, and a bell tower in its highest part.

In 2000, the parish was restored and painted giving it the glowing white appearance you see today. During the restoration, the tower was made into a viewing point for the tourists to enjoy the panoramic views over the city and the Amazon.

The viewing tower at the church in Leticia Colombia is free although a small donation would be expected.  

Visit The Amazon Ethnographic Museum

El Museo Etnográfico in Leticia Colombia introduces visitors to the  indigenous cultures  and regional history of the Amazon basin in this brilliant, though small museum. The museum was founded in 1988 by the Banco de la República, the central bank of Colombia, whose mission is to promote understanding and appreciation of the Amazon rainforest, its people, and their linguistic diversity.

Browse an invaluable collection from the Huitoto, Yukuna, and Ticuna ethnic groups, including ceremonial masks, tools, and weapons. The exhibition reveals, for example, the rite of passage of Ticunas and the ritual use of sacred plants of the Yukuna tribe.

Before you head further down the Amazon, visiting the Ethnographic Museum in Leticia will give you a fascinating insight into the richness of the indigenous culture and people you will meet.

Museo Etnográfico  is free to enter and is open Tuesday to Saturday 9 am – 5 pm.

Watch The Action At The Port Of Leticia (And The Malecón)

Leticia Colombia is one of the major ports on the Amazon River and is the point where the fast boat leaves for Puerto Nariño.

The  malecón turístico  in Leticia has a boardwalk with a range of shops, street vendors, and restaurants. Great place for people-watching with a beer at night!

Both points are brimming with tour boats, fishing boats, and vibrant canoes, and have real buzz of activity in the daytime with the movement of produce, and the chaotic shouting amongst the throngs of locals and tourists.

Visit Brazil: Tabatinga Border Town

Get a tuk-tuk from Leticia Colombia across the border to Tabatinga Brazil without the need for a passport. The  Leticia-Tabatinga border  is an open border, there is only a sign to let you know when you are zooming past in your tuk-tuk.

Our tuk-tuk driver took us to the best viewpoint in Tabatinga.  La Comara Show Club  sits right on the Amazon with three countries in sight. It is well-known for being a lively spot at night with international rumba, salsa, merengue, bachata, Andean music, samba, and other tropical rhythms.

La Comara Show Club was more chilled in the daytime, as we devoured our huge portion of Peruvian ceviche, and supped on Brazilian Caipirinha cocktails and beers. I loved the charm of plastic chairs and tables by the dance floor, but if you fancy upscaling, try  São Jorge  or  Restaurante As Tre Fronteiras .

We paid $25,000 COP and our tuk-tuk driver was happy to have a couple of beers with us and take us back to Santander Park.

Watch The Parakeets’ Performance In Parque Santander

Witnessing the parakeets roost in Parque Santander, Leticia is a truly magical experience. Every evening, at around 5 pm, thousands of parakeets descend on the city to roost for the night. The parakeets come from all over the Amazon rainforest, and they gather in large flocks in the trees near Santander Park.

The ritual of roosting ‘pericos’ (parakeet in Spanish) has been occurring for over a decade. They are bright green and yellow, but as the night falls, the swooping birds look black, almost like bats. The squawking noise of the parakeets is intense as they fly overhead. Not an activity for anyone with ornithophobia!

Day Trips From Leticia Colombia

If you’re staying longer and looking to plan a  2 or 3 day itinerary in Leticia Colombia , here are some ideas to help you with your research. Enjoy these wonderful  day trips from Leticia Colombia !

Learn In Mundo Amazónico Ecological Park 

The Mundo Amazónico Ecological Park is a family-owned environmental education allowing visitors to see Amazonian plants, and learn about their traditional and medicinal uses, Amazon’s biodiversity, ecology and agritourism. There are optional tours for birdwatching or night jungle walking.

Parque Ecológico Mundo Amazônico is located 9km from Leticia and is accessible by taxi, tuk-tuk, and public bus which drops you 700 metres to the park gate.

Be Adventurous (Or Sleep) In Reserva Omagua

Reserva Omagua is a great way to get your adrenaline fix in the jungle. Zipline the 35-metre forest’s canopy, wander along the hanging bridges, embrace the climbing nets, and rappelling. Local guides will take you on hiking expeditions, and night walks spotting wild animals, and you can even sleep in a treehouse for the immersive jungle experience.

Reserva Omagua  is located 9km from Leticia, accessible by taxi or tuk-tuk.

Visit Victoria Regia Nature Reserve

El Jardin de la Victoria Regia  is a 3-hectare  nature reserve that  was named after the Victoria amazonica ( Victoria Regia ), the second largest lily in the world after the boliviana. Watch in amazement from bridges at the sheer size of these massive water lilies floating on the surface of the water, as well as insects, birds, butterflies and much more.

Victoria Regia Nature Reserve  is located 8km from Leticia and takes 15-30 minutes by boat.

Visit Marasha Nature Reserve In The Peruvian Amazon

Explore the Amazon beyond Colombia with a day trip to the Peruvian Marasha Nature Reserve from Leticia. A tour will include hiking through nature trails, fishing for piranhas, and kayaking on Lake Marasha whilst observing flora, fauna, and Hoatzín species of primitive birds.

Marasha Nature Reserve  is a full-day trip and takes 45 minutes to reach by boat from Leticia.

FAQs For Visiting Letitia

What is the best time to visit letitia colombia.

The  best time to visit Leticia Colombia is during the dry season (June to October) . During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 27 to 32 degrees Celsius. The rain is also less frequent during this time of year, making it a good time for outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and fishing.

If you are looking to see the Amazon rainforest in its full glory, then the  wet season (November to May) , is the time to visit. During this time, the rainforest is lush and green, and the animals are more active. However, the weather is also more humid and rainy, so be prepared for wet and muddy conditions.

I travelled to Leticia in April towards the end of the wet season, and the weather was fabulous. It was more noticeable further down the Amazon where the boat was the mode of transport where people would normally walk. The sun was shining during the day, with only one night of heavy rain.

What language do they speak in Letitia?

Spanish is spoken in Leticia, however, if you cross the border to Tabatinga Brazil, Portuguese is their mother tongue.

Is Letitia Colombia safe?

Leticia is generally a pretty safe city and is a popular tourist hub for the Amazon. There is a strong military, police, and security presence in Leticia, and did not feel unsafe while visiting the city.

You should not go off wandering in the jungle without a local guide, and observe the same protection against petty theft as you would elsewhere.

What is the best travel insurance for Colombia?

Remember to get your travel insurance, and ensure that you are covered for any adventure activities you may be taking part in. Here are some tried-and-tested options;

Get 5% off yo ur travel insurance with IATI . Discover a range of policies from basic to premium, and multi-country trips for up to 3 months. IATI will cover countries where the FCDO advises against all travel. All include 24/7 Emergency Travel, Crisis, and Medical Assistance services. 

Get 5% off your travel insurance with HeyMondo . Benefit from 24-hour medical assistance, 365 days a year with single, multi-trip, and long-stay insurance, cover for Covid-19, and non-refundable expenses. The handy app makes this a simple process! They give a little back too by contributing to ‘Doctors Without Borders’.

SafetyWing for Digital Nomads . Benefit from 24/7 assistance, comprehensive and medical cover including Covid-19. Buy insurance whilst you are travelling, with the option of global health insurance.

Where Next After Leticia?

You should spend time exploring the wonders of the Amazon. Flights will come from  Bogota  so it is worth spending a day in Bogota (at least), then heading on to other cities such as  Cartagena  and   Medellin . 

For travellers with more time in their schedule, it is worth visiting Cocora Valley and Salento, as well as the intrepid journey to  Tatacoa Desert.

Handy Links To Visit Leticia Colombia

Here are some useful links for your big Amazonian adventure to Leticia Colombia to help you find tours, places to stay, and gear to take. These are companies I have used and can recommend with confidence.

Accommodation In Leticia

• Best accommodation deals with  Booking.com
• Top hostel deals with  Hostelworld

Tours In Leticia

• Multi-day tours with  GetYourGuide
• Book day trips and multi-day tours with  Viator
• Find local guides in Leticia on  Tripadvisor

Discounts On Recommended Gear

• GET 15% OFF  WATER-TO-GO Bottle   (Code WM15)
• GET 10% OFF  ARTFULLY WILD   sustainable clothing (Code: WM10) 

PIN FOR YOUR LETICIA COLOMBIA TRIP

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I'm a content creator for She Wanders Miles ♡ Digital marketer, photographer, hiker, and nature lover ♡ Passion for slow, sustainable and responsible travel ♡ Join me in discovering our beautiful world across 7 continents.

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Such an amazing area of the world! I visited aaall the way on the other end of Colombia a few years ago, walking the Lost City in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta! An amazing hike in the mountains up there – and I would love to visit in these parts as well!

I didn’t have time to do the Lost City trek, I did make it up to Punta Gallinas, the northernmost point on the mainland of South America which was an epic tour!

This a great post, highlighting somewhere I have not previously read about. I am yet to get to South America but when I do a stop somewhere like Leticia with its access to wonderful tours will be perfcet.

Leticia Colombia is an interesting place to visit, but exploring the wonders of the Amazon is magical!

This is such a helpful guide, I’m heading to Colombia next year and I’ll be referring to this post when I get to Leticia!

Glad you found my Leticia travel guide useful. Enjoy your trip to the Amazon!

This is definitely high on my list to experience! Awesome to know that there are options for day trips too, what a value-add!

The Amazon is a wonderful experience. Leticia is start of the this adventure in Colombia!

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The capital city of the Amazonas province, Leticia is the largest settlement for hundreds of miles and yet still looks and feels very much like the small town it is. Located on the Amazon River where Colombia, Brazil and Peru meet, Leticia is some 500 miles (800km) from the nearest Colombian highway. It's a bustling town abuzz with fleets of motorcycles, with a few minor sights to entertain you for a day or two.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Leticia. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Mundo Amazónico

This 29-hectare reserve works as a center for environmental education and makes for a great place to get to know something of the plants, trees and…

Museo Etnográfico Amazónico

This little museum has a small but thorough collection of indigenous artifacts. Learn about malocas (ancestral longhouses) and chagras (indigenous…

Parque Santander

A visit to Leticia's central square, which is filled with some fairly bizarre civic art and sculpture, is best made just before sunset when you can…

Come here to observe fishmongers selling local gamitana and pirarucú fish, buy fresh fruit and veggies and browse a limited selection of local handicrafts…

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Nature & adventure.

The Colombian Amazon is a magical and enchanting place, full of breathtaking landscapes and unique experiences. The Amazon River, the largest river in the world, flows through the region, providing incredible opportunities for canoeing, fishing, and exploring hidden landscapes. And it makes this vast region a home to countless species of flora and fauna. From Leticia it is possible to visit small towns such as Puerto Nariño, and meet the borders with Peru and Brazil. Visitors can also discover the rich culture of the indigenous communities living in the area, learn about their traditions and taste their delicious cuisine. Whether you want to relax in a hammock, go on a jungle trek, or simply soak up the natural beauty, the Colombian Amazon is an unforgettable destination for any nature lover

Immerse yourself into the city’s surrounding marvels..

Guatapé Lake on a Boat & El Peñol Rock Hike Tour

Let Guatapé landscape speak by itself and get amazed by El Peñol Rock and one of the biggest hydroelectric dams in Colombia.

Hop on the wild unknown side of Colombia’s capital.

Wild Amazonas Adventure 4-Day Tour

Adventure yourself in this 4-day trip to the world’s lung: the magical Amazonas!

Amazonas Three Borders 3-Day Tour

Visit three countries in one tour. Get ready to explore the Amazonas with local indigenous communities!

Amazonas Natural and Cultural 5-Day Tour

Don’t think twice and let this journey to the magical Colombian Amazon take your breath away.

Amazonas Jungle at Tarapoto Lake 2-Day Tour

Explore the magic Lake Tarapoto and interact with amazing wildlife in Puerto Nariño

Amazonas: Learn more in our blog

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Colombia

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Leticia: gateway to the Colombian Amazon Rainforest

Leticia is the capital of the department of Amazonas, Colombia , located on the banks of the Amazon River , on the shared border with Brazil and Peru, with an area of 5,832 km 2 and 32,450 inhabitants (Municipalities of Colombia, 2020). Its status as a border city gives it special characteristics and intense trade, especially with Brazil.

Brief historical review of Leticia

It was founded with the name of San Antonio by the Peruvian Governor Benigno Bustamante in 1867, as a customs post to control the transit of rubber, merchandise and people.

Previous colonization attempts that promoted European immigration since 1850 did not advance; however, the rubber industry was developed (1879 -1912), with the Peruvian Amazon Company , the indigenous being subjected as slaves to work in this activity (Ávila Sánchez, 2027).

In 1922 this town changed its name to Leticia, with the signing of the Salomón-Lozano treaty that delimited the borders between Peru and Colombia, becoming Colombian territory in 1930, but the following year the Peruvian government denied the agreement and in 1932 it was occupied. by insurgents.

Leticia was returned to Colombia in 1933, when Peru agreed to end the confrontation and the military work of the two armies was paralyzed; In short, the end of the diplomatic conflict was reached in 1934 with the signing in Rio de Janeiro of the Peace, Friendship and Cooperation Protocol (Arteaga Montes, 2017).

Map of Leticia

According to Aponte Motta (2017), Leticia has gone from a “nationalist narrative” to an “environmental-adventurous narrative”, in the context of the global perspective and ecological concern during the last decades. The “national monument”, the patriotism and the military successes of the border disputes with Peru in the 1930s, were giving way to the encounter with nature.

Tourist attractions in the region

In this region is the Santander park; the Uirapuru museum; the Amazon World Ecological Park; the Island of the Monkeys; the Victoria Regia tourist center, the Ethnographic Museum “El Hombre Amazonico”, among others. Various activities are carried out such as ecological walks, visits to the botanical gardens, interactive cultural scenarios, sports such as canopy and kayaking, among others.

In addition, Leticia has many rivers and lagoons, one of the interesting activities being sailing down the Amazon River, observing the landscape and the birds, the pink dolphins and lizards ; There are also canoe rides in the Flor de Loto Natural Reserve, enjoying its native fauna and flora (Balanta, 2019).

Shield of the Municipality of Leticia

• Aponte Motta, J. 2017. Leticia para turistas: imaginarios, narrativas y representaciones de una ciudad amazónica, Cuadernos de Geografía – Revista Colombiana de Geografía , vol. 26, (2), julio-diciembre, 93-111.
• Arteaga Montes, G. 2017. Reseña, Historia y Espacio , vol. 13, (49), agosto-diciembre, 259-265.
• Ávila Sánchez, V. 2017. La guerra entre Colombia y Perú (1932-1934). Una perspectiva desde la prensa venezolana, Tiempo y Espacio , vol. 27, (67), 151-175.
• Balanta, R. 2019. Leticia, todo lo que puedes hacer si estás de turismo por el Amazonas, recuperado de https://baquianos.com/blog/leticia-que-hacer .
• Municipios de Colombia. 2020. Leticia, recuperado de https://www.municipio.com.co/municipio-leticia.html .

Economist (Central University of Venezuela). Full professor and researcher attached to the “Edgar Abreu Olivo” Agrifood Research Center, Universidad de Los Andes. Doctor from the University of La Laguna (Spain). Award “One of the 10 most consulted authors of the Saber ULA university portal” (2005); prize in the III Essay Contest of the Central Bank of Venezuela BCvoz Economico, 2016, with the work “Theobroma cacao: transformation and consumption of the “food of the gods” in Venezuela and the world” (co-authored).

• Discover 4 Must-Visit Hiking Trails in Amazonas, Colombia

Updated on 03/13/2024

Dear reader, I would also like to recommend our  Colombia travel guide , which provides a perfect overview of the tourist attractions in Colombia. Enjoy reading it!

The Amazonas department is an unparalleled natural treasure that you can explore through its lush trails. So, I will present the 4 hiking routes you shouldn’t miss.

Geographical Overview in Amazonas, Colombia

The Amazonas department is situated in the southeastern part of Colombia, with an average altitude ranging from 262 to 328 feet above sea level. It comprises two municipalities, Leticia and Puerto Nariño, along with 9 townships, 5 hamlets, and 29 populated centers. The department shares its borders with Peru and Brazil.

This region boasts an extensive hydrographic system, featuring three primary rivers: the Putumayo River, the Caquetá River, and the Amazon River, as well as various other streams, channels, secondary rivers, and river arteries.

The Amazonas department is predominantly flat, covered by an expansive and dense tropical rainforest. While it contains some hills and mountain ranges, such as the Pedrera Hills and the Hombres Chiquitos Hills, none of these elevations exceed 984 feet above sea level.

This area is renowned for its rich vegetation and biodiversity, often referred to as the ‘lungs of the world.’ Additionally, it is home to ancestral cultures, and their influence, legacy, and customs are prominent throughout the territory.

Hiking Routes in Amazonas, Colombia

Now, I will provide you with information on the top 4 hiking routes in Amazonas, Colombia. There will be highly popular routes and others that are less known.

This is the key that will explain the difficulty level assigned to each route.

Difficulty levels

The terrain is flat, asphalted or paved and clearly marked. It is not very long and does not require excessive physical effort. Suitable for the whole family.

The terrain is mostly uncovered, there is unevenness, moisture and mud. The route requires significant physical effort and is not suitable for people with reduced mobility.

The terrain is largely uncovered, there are steep climbs, uncertain weather conditions and high physical demands. The route is usually long and not suitable for the elderly, those with heart and respiratory diseases, children under 8 years old or pregnant women.

Hiking Trails in Leticia, Amazonas

Leticia, Amazonas’ capital, offers nature and adventure enthusiasts an extraordinary experience. Surrounded by rich biodiversity, this city is home to unique flora and fauna, including toucans, harpy eagles, capuchin monkeys, pumas, anacondas, and pink dolphins.

Situated at approximately 314 feet above sea level, Leticia has a hot and humid tropical climate. It’s a hub for tourism and hiking, providing a chance to witness diverse wildlife in its natural habitat and interact with the region’s 13 indigenous ethnic groups, such as the Huitoto, Bora, Macuna, Yagua, and Ocaina.

What makes Leticia special is its ability to balance the rural and urban lifestyles, offering shops, universities, a cathedral, restaurants, a hospital, and hotels alongside its natural charm.

The Maikuchiga primate reserve, located 43 miles from Leticia in Mocagua, rehabilitates various primate species. It offers a unique opportunity for visitors to observe these animals in their natural Amazon rainforest habitat.

However, remember that this is a sanctuary, not a place for displaying animals, so avoid feeding or disturbing them. The reserve is home to titi monkeys, capuchin monkeys, squirrel monkeys, flying monkeys, and more. You can also spot a variety of birds.

The Mocagua community used to consume these primates, but now they focus on preserving and protecting these species through ecotourism.

Hiking on the Ome Mai Trail

Difficulty level: Moderate. The trail is flat and partly paved. There are several stops. Distance to be covered: 0.6 miles one way on the island. Duration: 40 minutes. Climate: hot and humid.

To reach Maikuchiga, take a 45-minute boat ride from Leticia. The boat trip includes approximately 15 minutes on the Amacayacu River before reaching the Amazon River and eventually arriving at the Mocagua community on the island.

From there, follow the Ome Mai route, which leads to the primate rehabilitation center. The walk takes around 40 minutes and involves walking through the village, crossing a stream, and navigating a muddy forest path.

Expect muddy conditions during the journey.

At the center, you can observe the animals being trained to live independently in the jungle. They are fed in a small building, and you can observe them there.

Throughout the route, you’ll receive information about the conservation and protection of the Amazonian ecosystem.

You can return along the same trail, and the village offers accommodation and dining options.

Price: The entrance to the island and the section where the monkeys are located have a cost.

This reserve aims to protect the species. Therefore, I recommend being very respectful and careful with the environment.

If you are going in a group, it is best to have fewer than 5 people.

Bring waterproof boots and insect repellent.

Website: https://www.maikuchigafundacion.org/ome-mai-y-visita-al-centro

Hiking in Tanimboca Natural Reserve

Difficulty level: medium. The walk is not rushed, with several stops. However, it can get quite hot. It is not recommended for women with high-risk pregnancies to travel by boat in this area. Distance to be covered: 1 mile through the entire reserve in secondary forest areas. Duration: 3 hours. Climate: hot and humid.

The Tanimboca Natural Reserve, located around 6.21 miles from Leticia, offers a variety of ecotourism activities, including canopy tours, rock climbing, dolphin, bird, and monkey watching, visits to indigenous houses, river and tributary trips, and hikes in the virgin rainforest.

For a rewarding experience, begin with a guided tour of the reserve, taking you to the indigenous maloca and the Tacana River. Local guides will share knowledge about endemic species, folk stories, and provide opportunities for bird and monkey sightings. You can capture great photos and visit indigenous settlements during the trip.

The trail within the reserve can be subject to change due to weather conditions or other factors, so flexibility is key. The reserve also offers guided multi-day hikes through the virgin rainforest, ranging from 1 to 8 days, with a local guide. These longer treks are a physically challenging yet unforgettable adventure. Adequate preparation is essential if you opt for one of these extended hikes.

Don’t forget to wear waterproof boots and stay hydrated.

Opening hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Price: The entrance fee and tourist packages have a cost. Website: https://www.tanimboca.org/

Hiking on the Dea Chiga Trail

Difficulty level: Moderate. The climate can be exhausting, and there are no shops along the way. However, it is not an extensive route. Distance to be covered: 1.4 miles one way on the Dea Chiga Trail. Duration: 2 hours. Climate: hot and humid.

This trail is located in the San Sebastián de Los Lagos indigenous reserve.

The Dea Chiga Trail starts with an ascent of some stairs, and during the journey, you will encounter the following stations or points in this order until you reach the end:

• Dea Chiga Trail Start
• Micos Station
• Birth of Waters Station, use waterproof boots here
• Clear Waters Point
• Medicinal Plants Area
• Crystal Clear Waters Point
• Yahuarcaca Rest Station
• Bird Watching Zone
• Uhito Station
• Wind Sound Point
• Yauarcaca Stream
• Cururu Station
• End of the trail

At each station, you will walk from 229 to 459 feet, and you can return along the same route. It is a very harmonious and tranquil trail, filled with trees such as cedar, aguaje, and mahogany, among other species. Additionally, throughout the trail, you will hear birds celebrating the warm climate.

Carry waterproof boots and a guide to lead this excursion.

Go in small groups; fewer than 5 people are recommended.

Hiking Trails in Puerto Nariño, Amazonas

Puerto Nariño is a riverside town on the Amazon River, about 54 miles from Leticia. To reach it, you’ll need to take a boat ride along the river, which takes approximately 1.5 hours and requires paying a tourist tax upon arrival.

This eco-friendly destination is perfect for nature lovers and offers jungle exploration, birdwatching, swimming with pink dolphins, and a chance to experience local indigenous cultures.

Hiking in Amacayacu National Natural Park

The Amacayacu National Park, located between Puerto Nariño and Leticia, covers 293,500 hectares and represents 40% of the Amazon Trapezium. It is a warm tropical rainforest with floodable forests and hosts the highest primate diversity globally, along with over 5,000 plant species, 500 bird species, and 150 mammal species.

Additionally, it is home to various reptiles and unique wildlife, including lion tamarins, manatees, pink dolphins, caimans, silvery blue butterflies, and the world’s largest lotus flower.

This area shares territories with the Tikuna ethnic group, and you can enjoy ecotourism activities such as species observation, canoeing, night hiking, and visiting the indigenous community of San Martín de Amacayacu, accessible by boat or hiking.

Hiking in San Martín de Amacayacu

Difficulty level: Medium. There are paved sections of the trail, but most of it is on land. Although the vegetation provides shade, it can get quite hot in this area, and mosquitoes are abundant. Not recommended for women with high-risk pregnancies. Distance to be covered: 4.970 miles one way to the San Martín de Amacayacu community. Duration: 4 hours. Climate: hot and humid.

San Martín de Amacayacu is a designated area within Amacayacu National Natural Park for ecotourism. It offers accommodation, food, wildlife and flora observation, and of course, jungle tours. While there, you can taste typical dishes, enjoy artistic performances, and learn about indigenous arts such as basket weaving and pottery.

There are several ways to get there, with the main one being by boat, which you can take from Leticia and request to be dropped off at the mouth of Amacayacu. You can also walk from the park’s entrance in Puerto Nariño, enjoying the beautiful trail.

The path is clearly marked as it has been used for 40 years, first by locals going to school in Puerto Nariño and now also by tourists. Nonetheless, I recommend going with a guide.

During the trail, you will come across several key points:

• After walking 328 feet, you will start the route at the Puerto Nariño water treatment plant.
• At about 675 feet, you will find a maloca with recreational activities.
• After 3 intersections and 1,608 feet, you will reach the bridge, which is in poor condition, so it’s better to pass on land.
• From there, you will walk a long stretch and encounter another dilapidated bridge, which is often flooded.
• Here, you begin the final stretch on the Amacayacu River, which is about 223 feet by boat, then a short walk, and you will have arrived.

This exceptional route is covered by a dense canopy of trees, and the air is the purest you will ever breathe.

If it’s your first time there, it’s crucial to go with a guide who is also an interpreter, as some guides may not speak the local indigenous languages. I also suggest walking at your own pace, staying hydrated, and wearing waterproof boots since there is a lot of mud on the trail.

Wear long-sleeved clothing, a hat or cap, and insect repellent.

The maximum capacity for the trail is 5 to 6 people per hike.

Price : There is an entrance fee for the park and for Puerto Nariño. Website: https://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/nuestros-parques/pnn-amacayacu/#ecoturismo

Climate in Amazonas, Colombia

The climate in this Colombian department is not very diverse due to its few geographical features. However, it is characterized by constant rainfall and high humidity, which creates a specific climatic condition based on altitude relative to sea level.

In the department, a warm and humid climate 74.3°F to 81.68°F  prevails, characterized by high temperatures and frequent rainfall. The average temperature in the department is 77°F. However, temperatures rise during the months of January to March and July to September.

Humidity: The relative humidity is high, making the atmosphere and air feel heavy. The average annual humidity exceeds 85%.

What Is the Best Time for Hiking in Amazonas, Colombia?

Knowing the seasons, i.e., weather patterns, can help you plan your trip to the Amazon better. Why? Because depending on the seasons, you can enjoy various tourist activities.

For example, when the waters recede, you can observe the arrival of turtles. But when the waters are high, it’s possible to navigate through flooded jungle areas.

• From December to March and from September to November: the waters are rising because of significant rainfall and high temperatures, making many areas inaccessible.
• From April to May: the river is at its highest level, and it is the “rainy season.” Usually, the month with the heaviest rainfall is March, although it can sometimes extend from April to May. Rainfall can exceed 4,000 millimeters (0.2441 inches) per year.
• From June to August: the season of falling waters begins. This is the best time for hiking, including sometimes in October. Although it’s quite hot during these months, the water level drops, allowing access to various routes as the mud dries up.

Recommendations for Hiking in Amazonas

To have a better experience, I recommend following the rules of each place. These are usually stipulated by government entities with the goal of preserving a particular ecosystem. The following are the most common:

• Don’t litter.
• Don’t take animals out of their habitats.
• Don’t cut or uproot plants.
• Don’t smoke.
• Don’t bring pets.
• Don’t throw anything into water sources.
• Don’t take shortcuts or walk in restricted areas.
• Don’t consume alcoholic beverages or psychoactive substances.
• Don’t go on excursions in dangerous weather conditions.
• Don’t play music with speakers.

Additionally, to avoid any mishaps, these tips will serve you well:

• Plan your route in advance.
• Be cautious with online bookings, as there can be scams.
• Look for information on official government websites; often, this information can be found in English.
• Hire a reliable guide with a national tourism guide card.
• If you have health issues, it’s essential to inform your companions.
• Foreigners should undertake these journeys in groups.
• Start your hike early in the morning to avoid the sun and extreme temperatures.

Specific Tips for Visiting the Amazonas

The Amazonas is not an ordinary place, and you will likely encounter heavy rains or dangerous animals every day. Therefore, you should keep these more specific suggestions in mind:

• Protect your electronic devices by placing them in waterproof bags or protectors.
• Hire a guide who is also an interpreter since more than 300 languages are spoken in this area.
• Change your socks frequently.
• Use insect repellent in cream form, not in aerosol, and avoid using insecticides in the environment.
• Get vaccinated against yellow fever 10 days before your trip.
• Get Claro and Tigo SIM cards or activate roaming services; they are the only way to get a signal in this area.
• Don’t consume species that are endangered or restricted.
• Carry a container with potable water with you at all times and do not drink tap water.
• Do not enter the jungle or river areas with potential hazards without a local guide.
• If you think you’ve been bitten by a venomous animal, ask the locals or your guide for immediate first aid.

What to Bring for Hiking in Amazonas

Hiking requires some preparations and equipment. Here are some suggestions for what you should bring:

• A hiking pole
• Waterproof boots
• Comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing and footwear that covers your skin
• Identification documents
• Non-perishable food and water
• A first aid kit
• Sunscreen and a cap
• Personal medications
• Change of clothes and shoes

Feel free to contact us, and we will be more than happy to assist you in your new adventure. Until next time, traveler!

More nature tourism experiences in Colombia

Here you will find a list of incredible destinations for hiking and other nature activities in Colombia:

• Best 9 Hiking Regions and 27 Routes in Colombia For Travelers
• Colombian Flowers: The Top 11 Most Representative Species
• Cocoa Guide Colombia – Features & Producers

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• Discover the 7 Best Hiking Routes in Antioquia, Colombia
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During sustainable, respectful and unforgettable trips, book any of our trips, paying only 10% of the total price. .

Embark on our inspiring journeys through th e untouched rainforest of Colombia’s Amazon region and the great river Amazonas. Calling all intrepid and eco friendly travelers, seeking unforgettable adventures and a sustainable experiences. Discover the rich biodiversity, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking landscapes in the three border side of the Amazon river. Unleash your spirit of adventure and join us today.

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We’ve been taking small groups on adventure holidays for over 20 years. Our authentic adventure travel experiences explore the sights and culture of The Amazon Region in a very interesting part of our planet where 3 countries join to offer a multi cultural experience for adventorous travelers, with all-in-one packages including accommodation, transport, meals and tours. Our average group tour size is  6; perfect for meeting new people and getting to the heart of the Amazon rainforest and river. Meanwhile, our expert local guides take the hassle out of your travel and bring unique richness and spontaneity to every tour.

Since launching in 2005, Hipilandia has grown to become one of the Leticias’s best adventure travel companies, offering over 5 tours in around the Amazon region. So whether you’re looking for classic ‘Discovery’ group tours, incredible scenery on trekking holidays, cycling trips or solo holidays, or an unforgettable family tour, let us find the perfect adventure holiday for you.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Check out most common asked questions when planing your eco friendly trip to the great Amazonas

Our most highlighted all inclusive tours are available for booking all throughout the year and prices are standard rates for private and shared adventures.

Each tour has different requirements, depending on the weather conditions and the personalized service requested by each traveler. 

Vaccination against yellow fever is suggested, but not mandatory.

No visa is required for any tour with Hipilandia.

Accommodation options will vary depending on each destination. Most common options are jungle lodges, private shacks, campsite in the jungle for most adventurous. Hotel can be provided under request.

To get to Leticia you have 4 options:

• Via airplane from Bogota.
• Via airplane to Tabatinga (Brazil). This town is located right next to Leticia, You will only need a taxi to get to Leticia. It’s important to make your migration process if you plan to leave the Amazon region departing to Colombia or Perú.
• Via fast/slow ferri from Iquitos (Perú). Both options will get you to Santa Rosa Island in front of Leticia.
• Via fast/slow ferri from Manaus (Brazail). Both optiosn will get you to Tabatinga, right next to Leticia. 

During jungle treks we provide rubber boots to protect travelers from any accident with snakes or spiders that may run into. 

We also provide all camping equipment with highest quality stardards to ensure travelers safety during their sleep in the jungle.

For safe hydration, we provide purifying drops  or pills during the whole tour.

Once a tour is confirmed, the traveler will receive a contract with all the cacellation, rebooking and refound policies. These policies may very depending on each tour.

We highly suggest to read carefully the description and details of the tour prior the starting date, since we make different recommedations of what to bring for each adventure.

For payments we only accept colombian pesos in cash. It is important to have in mind that credit cards are accepted, with 5% fee.

ATM’s in Leticia have very high fees, so we suggest you get all the cash you can in advance before arriving in Leticia.

We provide travel insurance service included in our rates. In case of illness during the trip, medical assistance will be granted in nearest hospital or emergency unit.

Hipilandia is a project that offers sustainable tourism experiences in the Amazon region of Colombia, with the aim of protecting both local culture and wildlife from exploitation. It is organized to allow tourists interact responsibly and respectfully with both in their natural habitat.

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