• Traditional Polish Food Tour
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Nowa Huta – a guided tour of a utopian socialist city

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nowa huta walking tour

About the tour

Medieval Kraków brims with beautiful Gothic churches and ancient monuments. Yet, in a mere 10 km from the Old Town, you can find a district called Nowa Huta, built after World War II by the communists as an ideal socialist urban area . We encourage you to discover this truly unique yet little-known part of Kraków .

“Nowa Huta” in English means “new steel mill”. This mammoth manufacturing plant, along with a residential district for the steel mill workers, was built on the initiative of the communist government after the war. The district was meant to contrast with the ‘old’ Kraków with its religiosity, traditions,  and anti-socialist sentiments. Nowa Huta was to be a city of the ‘new people’ , those living without God, trusting in the ideals of communism and the guiding role of the Communist Party.

On this 2-hour Nowa Huta walking tour, a local guide takes us through the construction history and utopian concepts of this socialist city . 

We start our stroll from Plac Centralny (Central Square), once bearing the name of Lenin , followed by Aleja Róz (Avenue of Roses), the representative street of Nowa Huta, and proceed further into the district. Throughout the tour, we will become acquainted with symbolic places for the modern history of Kraków. We will visit, among others, the site of the battle for the cross and the first church in the “godless city” , as well as locations connected with the legacy and strikes of “Solidarnosc” (the nationwide trade union established in 1980 to defend workers’ rights). Nowa Huta is sure to surprise us with its monumental neo-classical architecture of the Stalinist era.

nowa huta walking tour

Tour details

  • Duration: 2 hours
  • Walking distance: approx. 2,5 km
  • Meeting point: Plac Centralny im. Ronalda Reagana (Ronald Reagan Central Square) by the “Solidarnosc” statue ( see the map )
  • End point: Our Lady Queen of Poland church, known as “The Lord’s Ark” church ( see the map )
  • Price indludes: professional licensed tour guide
  • Price excludes: tips/gratitutes, transportation costs to Nowa Huta
  • Note: The meeting point – Plac Centralny im. Ronalda Reagana (Ronald Reagan Central Square) – is well-connected to the Kraków city centre – about a 20-minute tram ride away. The sightseeing time (2h) does not include the journey to and from Nowa Huta. The tram ticket (6 PLN one way) is not included in the tour price.  

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  • Communism & Nowa Huta Tour

nowa huta walking tour

About The Communism Tour

”Come visit historic Nowa Huta, where George Orwell’s dark vision of a perfect industrial metropolis was executed with stunning precision. Until, that is, the workers rose up and overthrew Big Brother…” “THE BOSTON GLOBE”

Want to know what life in the People’s Republic was really like? Now you can experience the bad old days first hand! Communism Tours gives you an in-depth look at the life, architecture and politics of the time. Best of all, you get to tour this monument to the Proletariat in an authentic, East German Trabant! (Which will pick you up from anywhere in the city…)

Try this  COMMUNISM TOUR (only 170 zl per person!!) and witness all the ins and outs of life in the Eastern Bloc (approx. 2.5 hours).

Alternatively, opt for the  COMMUNIST DELUXE option (only 220 zl per person and approx. 4 hours of fun!!) for a hands-on experience which will take you to an exclusive and unchanged apartment for a tasty socialist treat!

The tours are personalized, high energy and prices include all entrance fees and, of course, transportation!

Although there are some romantic aspects to this tour (such as the famed peoples rebellion against the communists), this adventure belongs distinctly more to the mind-boggling category of things than to the picturesque. In fact, that’s probably something of a gross understatement! Nowa Huta was one of only two Soviet ‘ideal cities’ ever to be built. Focused on the gargantuan ‘Lenin Steelworks’ (Nowa Huta literally means ‘New Steelworks), the project was executed miles from either ore or coal. The reasons for this curious move can be understood in relation to Cracow’s reputation as a bourgeouis bastion of traditionalism – the communists were keen to offset this fustiness with a new working class community – ultimately it backfired.

First up is the vast steelworks itself (now being environmentally proofed and somewhat downsized in terms of employees) – think RoboCop meets Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – a world unto itself. Next up we’ll explore the principal parts of the city itself including Plac Centralny, the formidable square at the heart of the rigidly geometrical conurbation.

This tour offers a unique insight into Socialist Poland – an experience that you won’t forget!

Communism Tour (per person) – 170 PLN

What’s included in the price?

Transportation in fun retro East German Trabants, laid back tour in English of the Nowa Huta district.

Start 10am / return ~12pm.

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  • Polish Pierogi Classes
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Communist District Nowa Huta Free Tour

  • 9.20 / 10 69 reviews | 587 travellers Highly recommend tour of Nowa Huta with Ania. She is very knowledgeable and entertaining. She was very informative, answered every question we had, and was really engaging! 10 Anna

With this free tour of Nowa Huta, you'll walk through a former communist city designed in detail after the Second World War and find out what events marked its history.

The Lord's Ark Church

Nowa Huta Free Tour

Meet us at Central Square in the Nowa Huta district , located on the outskirts of Krakow. There, we'll start a free tour in which we'll discover how and why this communist city came to be.

We'll start by admiring the five large avenues that lead from the plaza in the shape of a star and learn how this area was built with the metalworkers of the Huta im. T. Sendzimira factory in mind.

We'll walk along Aleja Róż (Avenue of Roses), the area's nerve center and commercial hub where a large statue of Lenin was erected in 1989. The monument reminded the residents of Nowa Huta that socialism was the only thing that mattered , that propaganda was more necessary than religion, and that the ideal citizen should be an obedient person devoted to the system.

Next, we'll check out a local symbol of spiritual resistance: the Lord's Ark Church . This temple symbolizes a part of society's struggle against communism in defense of freedom of worship and is also related to the figure of Pope John Paul II and the Solidarity trade union . We'll tell you all about it on the tour!

Finally, 2 hours later, we'll conclude the free tour of communist Nowa Huta at the starting point.

More Information

2 hours 30 minutes.

The activity takes place with a guide that speaks in English.

English speaking guide

Not included

When to book.

You can book up to the start time, as long as there are places remaining. Book now to guarantee your spot.

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Electronic. Show the voucher on your phone.

Accessibility

Not wheelchair accessible.

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This particular activity contributes as follows:

  • No printing of documentation required.

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Corporate name: Legendary Tours

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Free cancellation

Meeting point.

Central Square

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Communist Krakow - Nowa Huta Free Tour by Walkative!

Communist Krakow - Nowa Huta Free Tour by Walkative! Poland — #1

Overview of the tour in Krakow

Step into the Past: Nowa Huta means the "New Steelworks." It was a remarkable experiment in urban planning and a symbol of Poland's post-World War II industrial growth. Built during the communist era, this district was envisioned as a model city that would reflect the principles of socialism (not to mention its massive role in Joseph Stalin's propaganda and totalitarian dictatorship). The tour takes you through the story of Nowa Huta's creation, its significance during communism, and its transformation into a thriving neighborhood. Unique Insights: - Explore one of only two still existing ideal communist cities in the world! See the representative parts of Nowa Huta: Monumental Central Square and the Avenue of Roses. - Enter the 'Ark of Lord' - one of the most architecturally unique churches you will ever see, a symbol of spiritual resistance of Catholic workers against the communist party. - Reveal the story of a heroic struggle of Polish workers - Experience the everyday life of Nowa Huta, a district unspoiled by mass tourism, which is still under heavy influence of the Communism period and the nostalgia of its heroic past.

This activity includes:

  • Nowa Huta Cultural Centre
  • Rynek Główny
  • Ronald Reagan Plaza
  • English-speaking guide
  • Storytelling

Meeting point

Ronald Reagan Central Square, Krakow

Look for the guide's yellow umbrella at Ronald Reagan Central Square.

Things to note

Please arrive at the meeting point on time. ATTENTION - booking rules. Our free tours are designed for individual travelers and small private groups only. Hence, we do not accept parties of 8 or more people on regular free tours, and guides can deny participation to such groups. If you travel to a party of 8 or more, please book a private tour in advance. If you show up at the meeting point with the bigger group, our guide will ask you for the payment (10 euro/person) before the tour or cancel your reservation. To confirm your reservation, please arrive 10 minutes before starting. We can not guarantee participation when you are late. Please note that multiple bookings (under different names) for seven people who belong to one group will still be treated as one organized group, and the guide has the right to deny participation to such parties. This policy is implied in the best interest of our visitors. Please respect our rules.

Free Cancellation

You are free to cancel a booking anytime. We kindly remind you to cancel bookings you cannot arrive for. Being reported as absent decreases your customer level points and the benefits you can enjoy.

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  • COMMUNISM BASIC - 1.5HRS
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Join the Crazy Guides team on one of our legendary Nowa Huta tours in a vintage Trabant or Polish Fiat 'Toddler' automobiles   and see the true sights of this amazing city. Our funky cars and laid-back local guides guarantee an unforgettable holiday experience!

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Nowa Huta - Krakow's Communist district & steelworks

Nowa Huta started it's history in 1949 as a separate town near Kraków . It was planned as a huge centre of heavy industry .

The town was to become an ideal urban project for the Communist propaganda and populated mostly by industrial workers. The reasons for building a workers' paradise near bourgeois Kraków were mostly ideological and were against laws of economy. In the 1980s Nowa Huta became a place of many demonstrations and violent street protests of the Solidarity movement , fought by the police.

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Are we 'Crazy'?

Yes and No... Actually it all started with the name 'Crazy Guides' to show that we are not a standard tour operator. Krakow was developing as a leading tourist destination in this part of Europe and was lacking anything funky. All the standard tours in Krakow were so boring... We decided to do something else, to open a really funky, innovative travel bussiness and that is why the name 'Crazy' was just perfect for us. Open minded, always smiling and treating our clients as friends. Tours of Krakow not filled only with boring facts, but also with every day life experiences and funny stories. 'Crazy Guides' was meant to provide not just a tour but more an experience, a thing one would remember for a long time.

Why Trabants?

The vision of a cool tour of Krakow wouldn't be complete without a cool vehicle. The laid-back, crazy guide is an important factor, but upgrading the Krakow experience with funky Trabants is something really nice. We want our clients to feel unique, so we decided to provide for them unique transportation in a relict of the bygone, communist era.

Why Nowa Huta?

There were so many tour operators offering standard tours in Krakow with nearly the same offer. Krakow's Old Town sightseeing, the Royal Route, Wawel Castle etc. etc. We really wanted to be different, to be unique, to be remembered. In 2004 nobody in Krakow was showing the areas related to the most modern history of Poland, to the communist times. We realized that our locally famous district of Nowa Huta, that was erected by the communists after WW2 is really fascinating, especially for foreign tourists who grew up on the other side of the Iron Curtain. That is why we started our 'Communism Tours' of Nowa Huta , showing how we lived a few decades ago.

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Nowa Huta: Krakow’s Authentic Soviet-Style Neighborhood

Nowa Huta is probably one of the most unusual places to visit in Krakow : a huge neighborhood made up of austere concrete blocks arranged in geometric rows, wide boulevards and a huge steel mill.

This neighborhood, built in the years of Communism by Stalin’s will, has remained practically unchanged over time. It was once supposed to be the icon of a workers’ paradise , one of only two magnificent examples of planned socialist realist settlements ever built. Today it is a real time machine: you can visit old nuclear bunkers , Soviet-era apartments and restaurants with old charm. Absolutely unmissable for lovers of unusual and authentic places.

What you will find in this guide to Nowa Huta:

Nowa Huta: why you should visit it

What to see and what to do in nowa huta, authentic old style tour to nowa huta from krakow, how to get to nowa huta from krakow.

At first glance Nowa Huta may seem like a huge suburban neighborhood, made up of gray Soviet-style apartment blocks and wide boulevards once dominated by towering statues and monuments of Communist heroes. But Nowa Huta is much more: it is a true legend of history and modern architecture .

Nowa Huta was founded in 1949 as an autonomous city, built on the site of the 3 small villages of Mogiła, Pleszów and Krzesławice and on a vast agricultural land that the socialist government decided to transform into a colossal center of heavy industry.

The socialist government had great ideas about Nowa Huta: it would be an ideal utopian city , a model of a planned city built to enhance the power of the dictatorship of the proletariat, and functional to socialist propaganda.

A real city built to measure to be inhabited exclusively by workers and, in general, by industrial employee.

Nowa Huta Krakow Communism Tour

Nowa Huta as an icon of realism and socialist classicism

To design this utopian city, Soviet architects drew inspiration from Renaissance architecture. And that is why the heart of Nowa Huta has a monumental aspect, similar to that of the great western cities, The particular architectural style makes it a real icon of realism and socialist classicism .

Nowa Huta was designed for workers and families, as well as to ensure a certain order and discipline. It featured broad tree-lined boulevards, lakes, parks and thousands of good quality accommodation by the standards of the time.

Bunkers and tunnels against a possible nuclear apocalypse

Everything had been carefully considered: wide boulevards would prevent the spread of fires, trees would absorb a nuclear blast, and a vast network of underground tunnels and bunkers enabled the city to be ready to face the threat of a nuclear apocalypse.

Why was it decided to build Nowa Huta?

Officially Nowa Huta was born as an industrial district. The Soviet Union had requested the Polish socialist government to equip itself with a strong metallurgical industry.

For this it was decided to build a huge steel mill here. Nowa Huta means in fact New Steelworks .

The huge “Vladimir Lenin” steelworks complex was inaugurated in 1954, and became one of the largest in the world: they boasted the largest blast furnace in Europe, employed over 40.000 workers and produced over 7 million tons of steel a year.

So massive that it became a real attraction: it is said that when Fidel Castro visited Krakow he wanted to see Nowa Huta instead of the Main Market Square.

But the strange thing is that there was actually no reason to build such a large steel mill in Krakow.

The demand for steel was not that great and especially the position of Nowa Huta was not optimal, because the coal had to be transported from Silesia and the iron ore had to be transported from the Soviet Union.

So… what were the reasons for building Nowa Huta?

In reality Nowa Huta was truly strategic, if not for industry, it was for ideological reasons and for the stability of the regime. In fact, Krakow was a city that created embarrassment to the socialist government, because it was inhabited by intellectuals, bourgeois, clericals and people hostile to communist ideologies.

With its rich history, its excellent universities and its thriving intellectual community, Krakow represented a real cultural epicenter, which was not good for the ideologies of the USSR.

For this reason it was decided to build Nowa Huta, a city that would host hundreds of thousands of workers. The project involved the transfer of workers and their families from all over Poland to populate the suburbs of Krakow, so as to “correct the class imbalance” and prevent intellectuals from exercising political influence.

But it was from Nowa Huta that the disintegration of the Iron Curtain began

Something went wrong in the plans of the socialist government, in fact Nowa Huta became one of the strongholds of the “Solidarnosc” movement, the trade union that clandestinely undermined the compactness of the socialist working class from within, to the point of leading to the outbreak of revolts and accelerating the collapse of the Soviet Union. At the time, 8 out of 10 workers in Nowa Huta were members of “Solidarnosc”.

Nowa Huta Soviet Socialism Realism

Nowa Huta is now a district on the far eastern outskirts of Krakow. Until the 1990s it was considered a dangerous area, but recently a lot has changed.

Today it is an area inhabited mainly by elderly and young families, also attracted by the cost of apartments, which is lower than in the center. Walking through the center of Nowa Huta, what the locals call Old Nowa Huta , is like stepping back to the years of socialism.

But in order to fully appreciate the visit to Nowa Huta it is recommended to go with a local guide by participating in one of the interesting Communism Tours . This is because going alone you would see only empty streets and gray buildings, and you would hardly be able to appreciate the magical spirit of the time.

Plac Centralny

The heart of Nowa Huta is Plac Centralny , which is a true icon of socialist realism and is one of the places where much has remained unchanged over time.

You can take a look at some of the shops that overlook the square and the adjacent boulevards, you will find that time seems to be frozen in the 1950s.

While many of these shops are recently closing or undergoing renovations (for example the beautiful and famous Nowa Huta bookstore has recently become a trendy restaurant), others remain fairly unchanged. For example, you might check out Cepelix , a very old-fashioned souvenir and handicraft shop.

You could also stop for a bite to eat at Bar Mleczny Centrum , an authentic milk bar that has been serving simple and delicious food at cheap prices since the early 1950s. Or pop into Restauracja Stylowa , an old and boring Soviet-style restaurant, which it was once one of the most exclusive restaurants in the city. Today for little money you can eat simple dishes that seem to come straight from a socialist menu.

The Steelworks and Nowa Huta Underground

The Steelworks are definitely Nowa Huta’s raison d’être, even if they are not accessible to visitors, also because they are still an active industrial complex.

The only building that can be visited is the complex of the former Administrative Buildings , which were the administrative center of the socialist steel mills.

These two huge socialist realism buildings are connected by underground passages , a veritable labyrinth that includes a secret control room and nuclear bunkers . The Administrative Buildings have long been abandoned, and have remained incredibly perfectly preserved in their original appearance . They can only be visited by joining a guided tour .

There are also other interesting bunkers in the Nowa Huta underground, including emergency rooms, communications centers and dormitories. The most interesting are found under the Mechanical School and under the Nowa Huta Museum , located in what used to be a cinema, the Kino Światowid. Both can be visited on a guided tour.

Nowa Huta Bunker Underground

One of the most unusual and fun experiences to do in Krakow is to join one of the Nowa Huta tours , often also called Communism Tours .

These interesting tours organized by friendly and knowledgeable local guides depart from the center of Krakow and take you to Nowa Huta in an authentic socialist era car .

Once you arrive in Nowa Huta you will be able to explore the neighborhood with your guide, who will show you the most hidden corners of Nowa Huta and will tell you a lot of real life stories, which will allow you to understand what it was like to live there in the times of communism.

You will also be able to visit the underground fallout bunkers and the most authentic places in Nowa Huta, as well as get a glimpse of an apartment that has remained like old times.

The tours are organized by local associations that deal with the promotion and protection of the historical and cultural heritage of the Nowa Huta district, they take place every day and last about 3 hours and can be booked online .

The best way to visit Nowa Huta is to join a guided tour, but if you want to visit it on your own then you can go there by tram 4, which departs from the Dworzec Główny stop, which is located in a tunnel under the main train station and is a little hard to find for non-locals. It is accessed from the Galeria Krakowska shopping center by going down the escalators located near the McCafé.

The tram ride from the Krakow Old Town to Nowa Huta takes approximately 35 minutes. If you have the Krakow Card City Pass you can take the tram for free.

Things to see and do around Nowa Huta

Nowa Huta is located on the outskirts of Krakow and there isn’t much to see around it aside from the district itself and its Soviet-era attractions. But a half-day guided tour is definitely worth it!

When in Krakow you may want to explore the other interesting museums and attractions in the city. Check out our must-read list of the Best Things to Do and See in Krakow .

Planning your trip to Krakow?  Then these will come in handy:

  • Krakow Travel Guide: Things to do in and around Krakow
  • All You Need to Know Before Going to Krakow (Best Tips for Planning Your Trip)

nowa huta walking tour

Walking around Nowa Huta

24 April 2019

We set out on a brisk walk to explore Nowa Huta – Kraków’s youngest district. But that’s only partially true! People have been living here since prehistoric times: the oldest human artefacts discovered by archaeologists date back a whopping twenty-five thousand years, and the earliest tomb of a local woman is almost five thousand years old. The area was once populated by Celts and by mammoth hunters, and, in the centuries that followed, farmers. The rich soil was perfect for growing cereals, and the region soon filled with settlements and villages. After the Second World War, during the hope-filled period of rebuilding the country from the ravages of war, the communist authorities decided to construct a vast metallurgy plant named after Vladimir Lenin on the outskirts of Kraków. A brand new city was soon built to house the workers. The new town was called Nowa Huta, and it was designed as an utopian ideal city. Did you know that, when viewed from above, Nowa Huta is the shape of a fan?

Today, Nowa Huta forms a part of the city of Kraków, but its past makes it stand out from the other districts. To get a better feel for the place, we start our tour from the Administrative Centre which serves as the main gateway to the steelworks. Modelled on Renaissance architecture, the building is sometimes known as Nowa Huta’s Vatican or Doge’s Palace. Beyond the administrative building stretches out Poland’s largest factory, covering an area of almost ten square kilometres!

We board a tram at the Kombinat stop to head into Nowa Huta. Looking out from the carriage gives us a good perspective for seeing just how vast it is! We get off at the next stop and head to the Nowa Huta Reservoir , a favourite leisure spot for local residents. The small island in the middle, known as the Monkey Grove, is a haven for several species of plants and animals. The area around the reservoir holds a playground nearby.

After a break by the Nowa Huta Reservoir, let’s walk or take a tram down Solidarności Avenue towards Centralny (Central) Square – the heart of the district. It is encircled by estates named Centrum (Centres) A, B, C, D and E. A town hall was supposed to be erected on the north side of the square, but the plans were never carried out.

We head north from Centralny Square along the Róż Avenue . The area was once famous for its rose bushes, planted down the length of the entire avenue. Years of neglect turned the boulevard sad and grey, but local residents are trying to revive the tradition of planting and maintaining roses.

We continue along Róż Avenue, past Ratuszowy Park named after the town hall that never was, and past Zgody, Słoneczne, Urocze, Zielone and Górali estates. Have you noticed that the buildings get lower as we get further from Centralny Square? This was a deliberate decision by Nowa Huta’s designers. The district still captivates with its consistent, harmonious architecture. Each housing estate was created as a separate quarter with houses, schools, kindergartens, playgrounds and green spaces – their sheer number has earned Nowa Huta the nickname of a garden city. Take a look at the gates at the entrance to each estate, designed to resemble ancient triumphal arches. Notice how narrow they are? The story goes that this is so that a tank can’t fit through them! If you look hard enough, you’ll spot little huts on tops of some of the buildings, built for snipers…

If you’re legs are up to it, let’s walk towards the Ludowy Theatre . It was built in 1955 to provide entertainment, culture and education for residents of Nowa Huta. During the performance season, it hosts plays for adults and popular spectacles and fairytales for kids. After a long, tiring day exploring Nowa Huta, it’s time for a break at the theatre’s cosy Ludowa Café or its charming garden, and sample delicious drinks, cakes and ice creams – perfect for reviving young, weary explorers!

We finish our tour at the little Wiśniowy Sad Park with a large playground and outdoor gym. The park is decorated with two abstract sculptures made in the 1960s*.

duration: 4 hours, parts free, indoors/outdoors

Plan a stay

First time in Kraków? You don’t know where to start? Make things easier with the planner!

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11 Most Exciting Things to Do in Nowa Huta – Soviet District

Nowa Huta, a neighborhood in the easternmost Krakow, is a one-of-a-kind and off-the-beaten-path area that was once considered the communist dream. Those who love Soviet artifacts, history, and architecture will love it here, as there are plenty of quirky and interesting things to do in Nowa Huta. 

This district is the youngest addition to the city limits, incorporated in 1951, but is entirely different from all the Krakow landmarks you see in the city center. Before, it was its own, centrally-planned Socialist city on the Vistula River. 

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I stumbled upon the information on Nowa Huta a few years ago and was immediately hooked. Since then, I have included it on my Krakow itinerary when I’d return to Poland. 

As there is little English information on Nowa Huta sightseeing, I decided to write this ultimate guide and provide all the information you might need to craft a self-guided tour around the neighborhood. However, if you prefer to walk with a local and learn more about the area, book a Nowa Huta walking tour

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Why should you visit Nowa Huta?

Nowa Huta, literally translated as The New Steel Mill, is one of the most populated areas of Krakow city, with more than 200,000 inhabitants. It is also one of the world’s two cities, precisely planned and built from scratch in a socialist realism style. 

The local Soviet government initially created Nowa Huta Krakow in 1949, the first years under the communist regime, as a prototype of a communist city showcasing the power and superiority of the Soviet Union. It took the territories of three villages, Mogiła, Pleszów, and Krzesławice, to be the area of Nowa Huta. 

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The district was constructed as a utopian and ideal socialist city for the working class. Therefore, urbanization and functionality were the main aspects of its design – wide streets prevent spreading fires, giant apartment blocks are symmetrical, and plenty of green spaces and trees lining up the avenues guarantee a healthier environment. 

Besides being the model of an idealistic city serving Soviet propaganda, it was also home to Vladimir Lenin Steelworks, a steel plant that opened in 1954. In less than 20 years, the factory became the largest in the whole country, manufacturing steel non-stop, 24/7, with tens of thousands of people working in the factory in three shifts. 

By the 1960s, Nowa Huta expanded rapidly with more and more giant buildings surrounding Plac Centralny, or Central Square. In the 1970s, the steelworks employed almost 40,000 people and produced approximately 6.7 million tons of steel annually. 

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The reasoning behind building the Nowa Huta industrial city is still unclear. It is more likely ideological because, to be fully operational, the government transported coal from Silesia and iron ore from Ukraine. And since the demand for local steel was small, the product was shipped to other parts of the country. 

The communist authorities were so proud of the completed project that they presented it to the most distinguished guests, including Fidel Castro.

Another interesting fact why it is worth visiting Nowa Huta is that it has a system of around 250 underground shelters or bunkers built for people under residential blocks, schools, clinics, and other public buildings in case a missile and nuclear war broke out. 

Despite the local government’s efforts to keep it as an ideal city, Nowa Huta was a place of many protests organized by the Solidarity movement in the 1980s, ultimately contributing to the fall of communism in Poland. And the notion of the perfect socialist city was never fully realized. 

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Today, Nowa Huta is emerging as one of the most visited places in Kraków. If you want to understand and know more about living in communist Poland, seeing Nowa Huta is one of the best things to do in Krakow for Soviet history and urbex lovers.  

After the fall of the Soviet Union, the streets of Nowa Huta, named after Vladimir Lenin and friends of the communist regime, were renamed to honor various religious and political public figures, as well as Polish World War II heroes, including Pope John Paul II and Władysław Anders. 

Plac Centralny , which once had a statue of Lenin, was renamed to Plac Centralny im. Ronalda Reagana, or Ronald Reagan Central Square, honoring the former US President.

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How to get to Nowa Huta from Krakow center

The Nowa Huta district, located only 8 km from the city center, is easy to get to with well-connected public transport. Trams No. 4 and 10 go directly from Teatr Słowackiego station in Krakow city center, taking around 25 minutes to reach Central Square in Nowa Huta. 

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If you are starting the exploration of the district with the Steelworks administrative building, as explained below, you would need tram No.4 to get you to Kombinat, the last stop. 

Krakow Nowa Huta Map

For a more comfortable way of exploring the city, here is the Google Maps list of all the things to do in Nowa Huta for you to save and use whenever you need it. If you download the area for offline use, you will not need the data to access the spots

11 Interesting Things to do in Nowa Huta

Nowa Huta district is quite extensive and offers a handful of attractions scattered across its neighborhood limits. This Nowa Huta itinerary is ideal for spending a full or half day in the area and learning more about its history and culture by wandering its streets on your own or taking a Nowa Huta tour. 

Visit the administration building and bunker of Steelworks

As mentioned above, Nowa Huta is home to one of the largest steel plants in the country, covering around 600 ha. Thanks to a local organization, Fundacja Promocji Nowej Huty, which aims to promote Nowa Huta as a tourist destination, you can join the tour and visit the most extravagant and hardly touched administration buildings of the former Vladimir Lenin Steelworks.

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After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the factory was renamed to celebrate Polish scientist and engineer Tadeusz Sendzimir, and it still holds his name – Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks. The steel mill never stopped operation even though its capacity dropped, ultimately leading the Mittal Steel Company to purchase it in 2005.

Starting with the tour is one of the best things to do in Nowa Huta because your guide will explain the functionality of the buildings and their bunker and briefly introduce Polish history during the communist times. 

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The access to the Steelworks is centered between two identical constructions that once were Administrative Buildings – the only accessible facilities of the Steelworks complex for tourists and only available through guided tours. There is no individual, self-guided walking, but the tour is worth every penny. 

The main administrative building is impressive, with its architecture drawing inspiration from the Vatican and Wawel Castle in Krakow . Unlike such grand Soviet-era buildings in Tskaltubo , it is basically untouched and still has many Soviet memorabilia, original furniture from the 1960s, and technical equipment that still works today.

Steelworks management still used these buildings, somewhat preserving them in their original state. However, some rooms were remodeled; your guide will point them out. 

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Walking through this building is like traveling back in time. You feel the spirit of the old times when directors proudly showed delegations around the steelworks and received guests from Eastern Block. 

The tour takes you through one of the biggest conference halls, which still has most of its original furniture and a gorgeous ceiling with a chandelier. The spiral staircases are also quite impressive, as is the CEO’s office with its private section. 

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The engineer’s office has a map of the plant that gives you a glimpse and an idea of its size. While I looked at it in awe, Mateusz, our guide, said that back in the day, there were 15 bus lines within the steelworks plant to transport workers to their designated workstations. Now, there are around seven. 

Once done with this building, the tour continues to the underground bunker between the two administrative buildings used as a command center. As a side note, we also have a Soviet-era bunker in Tbilisi used for communication in case of emergency. 

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The bunker could hold around 50 people with a maximum capacity of 75. One of the most interesting rooms here is a commander’s room filled with dozens of telephones, maps, danger signals, and a weatherboard. From there, during a crisis, the steelworks staff would coordinate all the plant and shelter activities.

The shelter also has telephone booths to ensure communication between the underground bunker and the world. To rest, the members had a separate room with three-story bunk beds. 

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Besides having the electricity-powered air filtration system, it also had a feature that made it work manually by “riding” a bicycle in case the electricity failed. 

The tour lasts around two hours and is packed with exciting stories the Fundacja Promocji Nowej Huty members share with you. Book the tour here .  

In case you are interested in a guided tour of Nowa Huta, the foundation also offers a Nowa Huta tour with a vintage car .

Come back to Plac Centralny

Once you’ve finished the tour, come back to the Plac Centralny, which is a 31-minute walk or 8-minute tram ride away. 

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This enormous square is where five main streets spread from it. The original plans had a town hall at the northern end, but when Nowa Huta was incorporated into Krakow, the plans changed after 1956. The southern part was supposed to have a large theater, which was never completed either.

Peek inside the Nowa Huta Cultural Center 

South of the Plac Centralny stands the impressive Nowa Huta Cultural Center building, which offers various activities, from concerts to workshops and exhibitions, year-round. 

And if you are up for a small bite, Encek food trucks offer different foods. Our favorite was the Chebureki. 

Stroll through the Rose Avenue

Rose Avenue, or Aleja Róż, is one of the streets branching out of the Plac Centralny. It was once designed for all kinds of processions and manifestations, and its sides were adorned with roses.

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Walk along the promenade and admire the symmetrical architectural designs that show an exciting concept behind their creation.

Have lunch at a milk bar or Stylowa restaurant

Take a break from all the sightseeing to have lunch at either one of the milk bars or the oldest restaurant in Nowa Huta, Stylowa, which opened in 1956. The milk bar was closed on our visit, so we opted for Stylowa. 

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Back then, it was one of the district’s most elegant and stylish first-class venues, where locals would come for dinner and dancing. Today, it is a remnant of the old times but a perfect place to experience a genuinely local lifestyle. 

The food was good, nothing too fancy or super delicious, but the atmosphere with archival photos and the vibe of communist times made it a worthwhile stop.

See the real tank parked on the streets

One of the free things to do in Nowa Huta is to walk to 23 Ignacego Mościckiego Street and find the Monument of IS-2 Tank. 

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It was part of the 5th Heavy Tank Regiment of the Polish Second Army that was used in April 1945 in Poland and Czechoslovakia (today’s Czech Republic and Slovakia), destroying four armored vehicles, three artillery pieces, and two tanks. 

Learn about the Polish People’s Republic (PPL) at the Nowa Huta Museum

Located in the former Kino Światowid, Nowa Huta Museum offers a glimpse of how Poles lived during the Soviet era. With two exhibition spaces, one on the ground floor and one in the shelter, it is a great place to visit if you can’t go to the Steelworks tour. 

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During our visit, the ground floor had a communist toy exhibition. It was fun to browse the stalls and see what children used to play with in another Soviet country other than mine. We found similar toys we also had in Georgia as kids back then. 

Honestly, the underground shelter was not as impressive as the one on the Steelworks tour. However, it documented the Cold War and Soviet propaganda well with information boards on the walls, and a few items of that time were spread across a few rooms. 

  • Opening hours: Tue-Sun 10 am to 5 pm; Closed on Mondays
  • Entrance fee: adults – 16 PLN. FREE on Wednesdays. More info

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Tour more underground shelters

As mentioned above, Nowa Huta is believed to have more than 250 underground bunkers built in the 1950s in case of air raid or nuclear war. While some are closed, others are turned into museums and open to the public. 

If you are up for another shelter, one of the things to do in Nowa Huta on your visit would be to also walk through the bunker under the Mechanical School Complex No. 3 at the Szkolny 37 estate known as Nowa Huta Underground, featuring an exhibition about dangers and the natural human urge to hide from danger.

  • Opening hours: Wed-Sun 10 am to 5 pm; Closed on Mon and Tue
  • Entrance fee: adults – 16 PLN; FREE on Wednesdays. More info

See the most unusual church 

As the socialist idea of a utopian community included atheism, churches were obviously excluded from this quickly built city. Nowa Huta was thought to be a city without God. However, its religious residents, primarily from villages, were not ready to relinquish their faith. 

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They tried to make their opinion heard on various occasions, but the demonstrations in 1960 were the most significant, resulting in several arrests. 

After much support and pressure from future Pope John Paul II, The Ark of the Lord, the first church, was finally built between 1967 and 1977 by volunteers since the government didn’t support this. 

Inspired by the style of Notre-Dame du Haut, a Roman Catholic chapel in Ronchamp, France, is one of the most unusual ones I’ve ever seen. It has the shape of a boat that resembles Noah’s Ark from the outside. The 70-meter-tall cross dominating over the church also resembles a mast. Even though it’s symbolic, the cross is also a foundation of the frame. 

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The church has seven doors, symbolizing the seven sacraments, while seven steps leading to the altar represent the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit.

A prominent, giant crucifix that towers over the chancel is a bold piece of art, showing Christ in a position of being nailed on a cross but also giving the feeling that he is about to fly into the heavens. 

Eight small bells hanging over the entrance are gifts from the Catholics of Belgium and the Netherlands . They were named in honor of people who contributed to the church’s construction. The bells play popular church melodies every hour from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. 

Enjoy a stroll along the Zalew Nowohucki Park

One of the best things to do in Nowa Huta as the sun sets is to have a relaxing stroll along the lake within the Zalew Nowohucki Park. 

It is especially magical in spring or summer, but it was pretty beautiful, covered in fall foliage when we visited in November. 

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When thinking of Stalinist and socialist realist architecture, the first thought is typically grey buildings and a lot of concrete. Surprisingly, Nowa Huta is very green, with many parks and gardens, and wide streets make it look less “ugly” or “suffocating” than many other Soviet residential blocks I’ve been to. 

Zalew Nowohucki is an artificial lake covering 40 acres and surrounding green areas. On warm summer days, you can even kayak on the lake, enjoy an afternoon at its small beach, or do sports. 

Also, while walking around, pay attention to a small island within the lake that locals call Małpim Gajem or Monkey Grove. It is home to various species of flora and fauna. 

Have a drink at Klub Kombinator

If you spend a whole day here and wonder what to do in Nowa Huta at night, a visit to Klub Kombinator is a must before heading back to the center. 

With an eclectic yet simple design, Klub Kombinator has dive bar vibes and is close to Zalew Nowohucki Park. The staff is friendly and helpful, while the prices are very reasonable. Come here to relax after all that sightseeing you’ve done, grab a cocktail or favorite beverage, and experience the local nightlife.

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Nowa Huta Premium Tour

Visit Krakow’s biggest district, built in the 1950’s as socialist utopian ideal city.

Tired of classic  Krakow tours  that include visiting just the city centre and most popular landmarks, often overcrowded by other tourists? Are you interested in exploring Krakow from the perspective just a few have seen before? Nowa Huta Tour may be just the perfect option for you!

Nowa Huta, Krakow

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Visit Nowa Huta – Krakow’s biggest distric t, built in the 1950’s as socialist utopian ideal city and see what it looks like today, with all its hidden secrets.  The tour is around 3 hours long and after it, you will be taken back directly to your hotel.

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Nowa Huta Tour

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Nowa Huta is a place where you can see the paradoxes of communism. Explore the " ideal " city, monumental and grand, built in a country that has only just begun to recover from the ruins and devastation of World War II. However, for the Communist Party, the costs of its construction were utterly irrelevant. Tangible evidence of communist power was the only thing that mattered at the time.

Guided Tour of Nowa Huta

Go back in time and capture the spirit of the communist era.

Find out more about the rich socialist heritage of this place before you embark on a tour of the area's Socialist Realist architecture, discovering more about this uniqueness of Nowa Huta from your private guide.

Experience Nowa Huta with MrShuttle

Are you looking for an adventure? Discover a landmark polish agglomerating place.

Nowa Huta is a special place where you can combine several different and complementary cultural routes in a small space. Nowa Huta (both city and steel plant) was a flagship building of the early years of the Polish People's Republic. The political decision to raise a metallurgical plant in the fertile areas of Pleszów and Mogiły near Krakow was made in 1949. As an ideal city, which was to be a showcase of Poland in the world, obtained a clear urban plan and architecture in the socialist realist style - primarily based on Renaissance architecture patterns and the American urban concept so-called neighbourhood unit.

Nowa Huta: The Story of the Ideal Socialist-Realist City

Nowa Huta was one of the two cities in the world designed and built from scratch in the spirit of socialist realism, gathering all workers in one place. The communists dreamed of creating a perfect city that would eclipse Krakow, perceived as a bastion of bourgeois traditions and hostility to socialist ideas. A spirit of the communist regime is still mind-blogging.

After the fall of communism, the names of the streets were changed (the former Alley of Włodzimierz Lenin became An Alley of Solidarity), but the spirit of the past is still present in Nowa Huta. During our tour of Nowa Huta sightseeing, you can feel this unique atmosphere. We guarantee that you will experience the entire spectrum of emotions - you will be charmed, shocked, moved and amused. Sounds interesting? This is what you can see in this beautiful country because a rare view of the communist regime stands in dramatic contrast to the surrounding towns. Choose the Nowa Huta sightseeing tour and explore this magnificent town!

Why is it worth attending the Nowa Huta tour?

A positive experience and overall comfort of our customers have been our first and foremost priority when rendering the services. We offer hotel pickup, door-to-door transportation and experienced tourist guides with advanced knowledge of English. This is why our customers consider MrShuttle as a reliable and affordable service guaranteeing the best memories and an individual-oriented approach.

The tour starts in the afternoon so you can enjoy Kraków or any places with MrShuttle prior to your walking tour!

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Start your adventure with us and have fun without any hustle. We want to make your private tour very engaging. If you like walking tours, you should definitely visit this town.

Is there anything else you wish to find out about this trip? Sure thing! Please give us a ring or get in touch by dropping your message. We will answer your queries or advise accordingly regarding the tours we offer to you.

Trip Itnerary

14:00 - 15:00 hotel pickup.

We will pick you up directly from your hotel in one of our comfortable cars.

Transfer to Nowa Huta

You will be taken to the Nowa Huta district where our English speaking guide will be waiting for you

Plac Centralny

You will learn about the district’s history and how it was developed between 1949 and 1989. You will be taken on a walk through Alley Roz (Alley of Roses) where you will learn about the architecture of the district. Later on, you will see Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks (previously called Vladimir Lenin Steelworks during the Communist rule). After wandering through offices and conference rooms the guide will take you to an underground tunnel that leads to a shelter back from the 1950s!

Arka Pana Church

Back on the ground, you will visit Arka Pana (Lord’s Ark) Church which was the first church built in Nowa Huta after inhabitants have been demanding it from the Communist government for years! The complex has been consecrated by Karol Wojtyla himself in 1977.

Museum of Armed Act

Last but not least, you will be able to see a real Soviet IS-2 tank in front of the Museum of the Armed Act which is one of the most recognizable landmarks of Nowa Huta!

Transfer and Hotel Drop off

Please note that all times are approximate and depend on traffic conditions and guides availability.

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Louise profile avatar

Communism was a sad part of history. Nowa Huta is a relict of this time. It worth visiting and learn more about this hard time to everyone how lived in a communist time in Poland.

Tom profile avatar

You move back in time during an Amazing trip, a professional knowledgeable guide Mat, clean and comfy van. Need nothing more!

r0s492 profile avatar

I was very pleasantly surprised by a piece of an extremely interesting story. Apart from the fact that the trip itself is interesting, the guide tells it all in such a way that you want more and more :) Additionally, a ride from the center by an air-conditioned bus with a polite driver. I highly recommend it!

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More details about this tour, transportation.

This tour is available everyday. Please note that all times are approximate and depend on traffic

We use a fleet of new Mercedes-Benz Vans and Minibuses. Our drivers are well trained and fully licensed for travel ground transportation. Our door to door service means that you will be picked up directly form your hotel and delivered to the same spot after the tour, for free.

Our customers’ satisfaction is the most important thing, therefore we carefully select our guides and regularly monitor the customer’s feedback.

More reasons why you should use our services:

Free hotel pickup.

Remember that we will pick you up and drive you back to your hotel or apartment. We travel in small groups to make sure you are comfortable and on time everywhere.

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This tour is available everyday.

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Tours are organised in cooperation with local guides eager to share their fascination to Nowa Huta district.

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Entrance tickets to the amazing underground command center are included.

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Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour

Step through the iron gates of Krakow’s Nowa Huta Museum on the Communist Poland Tour and unlock the mysteries of a bygone era. Uncover the secrets hidden within the stark architecture and grand monuments that symbolize a time of ideological struggle and societal transformation.

As visitors navigate through the tour’s curated exhibits and immersive experiences, a deeper understanding of the complexities of the Communist past unfolds. But what lies beyond these historical facades?

A journey awaits that promises not only knowledge but a profound reflection on the intertwined narratives of power and resistance in Poland’s tumultuous history.

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Key Points

  • Experience a guided tour of Nowa Huta Museum with skip-the-line access.
  • Learn about Communism and post-war politics in Poland.
  • Explore historic landmarks and Stalinist monuments in Nowa Huta district.
  • Benefit from round-trip transfers and insightful commentary from 5-Star Private Guides.

Here's some more nearby activities we've reviewed

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Booking Details

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Booking Details

When booking the Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour, travelers can enjoy the flexibility of free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund. This feature allows visitors to keep their plans adaptable and stress-free.

With durations ranging from 2 to 5 hours and various starting times, guests can easily fit this experience into their schedule. The tour guides, proficient in multiple languages, provide insightful commentary on the historical significance of Communism in Poland .

Plus, the option for pickup and drop-off at accommodations in Krakow adds convenience. Skip-the-line tickets are included for the Nowa Huta Museum, covering both permanent and temporary exhibitions.

Prices starting from $115.31 per person ensure an enriching and hassle-free exploration of this significant period in Polish history.

Experience Highlights

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Experience Highlights

Explore the vibrant history and intriguing landmarks of Nowa Huta district with a 5-Star Private Guide on the captivating Communist Poland Tour in Krakow. Explore the Learnings about Communism and post-war politics in Poland while discovering the Cultural significance of historic landmarks in Nowa Huta. Gain insight into daily life under USSR domination as you embark on an extended walking tour to see Stalinist monuments . Save time with skip-the-line tickets and pre-booked time slots, ensuring a seamless and enriching experience. For selected tour options, book round-trip transfers from accommodations in Krakow to enhance your exploration of this fascinating district.

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Full Description

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Full Description

Discover the captivating history and cultural significance of Nowa Huta district in Krakow through an immersive tour at the Nowa Huta Museum. Gain insight into daily life under USSR domination as you explore the exhibits and learn about Communism and post-war politics in Poland.

The tour includes skip-the-line tickets, allowing you to explore the history of Krakow and Poland efficiently. An extended walking tour offers the opportunity to see Stalinist monuments, landmarks that reflect the era’s architectural style and political influence.

Make sure to check your email the day before the tour for important information to enhance your experience. This comprehensive exploration provides a deep understanding of life under communism and the impact of Stalinist monuments in the region.

Transportation Options

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Transportation Options

For convenient transportation to and from the Nowa Huta Museum in Krakow, various options are available, including round-trip transfers in standard cars for groups of 1-4 people or larger vans for groups of 5 or more. The vehicle selection ensures that groups of different sizes can be comfortably accommodated, providing a hassle-free way to reach the museum.

Group transfers offer a cost-effective and efficient solution for visitors looking to travel together and make the most of their time in Krakow. Whether opting for a standard car or a larger van, these transportation options cater to the diverse needs of guests, ensuring a smooth journey to explore the history of Nowa Huta with ease.

Additional Information

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Additional Information

Guests can take advantage of the convenient gift option available for booking the Nowa Huta Museum tour, with the Product ID being 539520. For those considering this intriguing tour, here are some key details to keep in mind :

Gift Options : Surprise a loved one with a unique historical experience in Krakow.

Tour Duration : The tour typically lasts between 2 to 5 hours, providing a comprehensive exploration of Nowa Huta.

Flexible Booking: Reserve now and pay later, ensuring a hassle-free booking process.

These features make the Nowa Huta Museum tour a perfect choice for history enthusiasts looking to explore Communist Poland’s past.

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Directions

When navigating to the Nowa Huta Museum in Krakow, visitors can easily follow these straightforward directions to reach this historical site. Situated in Nowa Huta district, a renowned area for its socialist architecture, the museum stands as a key point of interest in Krakow’s tourist attractions .

To get there, travelers can opt for various transportation modes, including public buses , taxis , or even guided tours that offer convenient pickups. Once at the museum, guests can explore the rich history of Communist Poland and gain insights into daily life under Soviet influence.

After exploring the museum, visitors can also indulge in local cuisine at nearby eateries , making it a well-rounded cultural experience in Krakow.

Here's a few more nearby tours and experiences we have reviewed.

  • Krakow: Wawel Castle, Jewish Quarter, Wieliczka Salt Mine
  • Krakow: Zakopane With Hot Springs, Cable-Car & Hotel Pickup
  • From Krakow: Auschwitz & Wieliczka Salt Mine Full-Day Trip
  • Krakow: Soviet UAZ 452 Ride to Nowa Huta With Guide
  • From Krakow: John Paul II Full Day Tour – Private Transport
  • Krakow: Half–Day Shooting and Quad Expedition

Common questions

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Common questions

What Is the Best Time of Day to Visit the Nowa Huta Museum to Avoid Crowds?

The best time to visit the Nowa Huta Museum to avoid crowds is in the early morning or late afternoon. These times offer a quieter experience, allowing visitors to explore the exhibits more comfortably.

Are There Any Restrictions on Photography or Filming Inside the Museum?

Photography and filming restrictions may apply inside the museum. Visitors should check with museum staff for specific guidelines. Respect for exhibits and other visitors is encouraged to maintain a positive experience for all.

Is There a Dress Code or Any Specific Attire Recommended for the Tour?

When exploring cultural sites like museums, wearing comfortable clothing is recommended. Dress appropriately for the weather and consider modest attire out of respect for cultural norms . Opt for comfortable shoes for extended walking tours.

Can Children Participate in the Tour, and Is There a Minimum Age Requirement?

Children are welcome on the tour, making it a great option for families. There are no specific age restrictions , allowing kids to participate in the child-friendly activities and learn about Communism and post-war Poland firsthand.

Are There Any Nearby Restaurants or Cafes Where Tour Participants Can Grab a Meal or Snack Before or After the Tour?

Nearby eateries provide a variety of food options for tour participants to enjoy before or after the tour. From cozy cafes to traditional Polish restaurants, there are plenty of choices to satisfy any craving.

Here's more of our most recent tour reviews happening neaby

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  • Krakow: Auschwitz-Birkenau Guided Tour With Hotel Transfer
  • Thermal Pools in Chocholow, Regular Small Group Tour From Krakow

Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour - Last Words

Don’t miss out on the Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour for a fascinating journey through the history of Krakow and Poland.

With a 5-star private guide leading the way, visitors can explore the post-war politics and daily life under USSR domination.

From Stalinist monuments to immersive exhibitions, this tour offers a unique and insightful look into the Communist era.

Book now for a memorable and educational experience you won’t forget!

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The best free walking tours and paid tours in Krakow by Walkative guides.

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What is going on in Krakow

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What to see in Krakow?

Krakow is the former capital of Poland and one of its most beautiful cities. What is important, Krakow did not suffer during the Second World War and today you can admire a multitude of monuments here. The most important of them are located in the Old Town, which was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the first 12 sites worldwide! So what is worth seeing in Krakow? Where should you go during your trip to this city?

Museum lovers will be pleased to know that Krakow is one of the richest cities in Central Europe in terms of museum collections. It is home to almost one hundred museums, and the number is growing every year. Which ones are worth visiting during a short trip to Krakow? The largest and most important of its kind is the National Museum. Its main building is located on Aleje Trzech Wieszczów Street. Other branches are located in Bishop Erazm Ciołek’s palace (medieval art), the Cloth Hall (19th century Polish art), Feliks Jasieński’s Szołayski Tenement House (Young Poland art) and the Czartoryski Museum. In the latter, you can admire, among other things, Leonardo da Vinci’s Lady with an Ermine .

The most important monuments – places you can’t miss during your trip to Krakow!

One of the most recognisable landmarks of Krakow is the royal castle on the Wawel Hill. It is a huge two-storey building in Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles – the result of numerous renovations and alterations it has undergone over the years. Its characteristic Renaissance arcaded courtyard, imposing entrance gate and medieval towers are its hallmarks. Inside the castle is now a museum – you can visit more than 70 exhibition rooms, most of which are decorated in Renaissance and Baroque style. Highly impressive are the Eagle Room with its magnificent ceiling, the Crown Treasury or the richly decorated Vasa bedroom. When visiting Wawel, it is also worth going to St. Stanislaus’ and St. Wenceslas’ Cathedral. The Wawel Cathedral, where the remains of Polish kings, the most important artists and national heroes are interred, is also very impressive.

Many of the most important city monuments are located in the Old Town. Almost all tours of Krakow go there sooner or later. While in the city, it is necessary to visit the Main Market Square, where one of the symbols of Krakow rises: the famous Cloth Hall. Nearby, there is also the historic Roman Catholic St. Mary’s Church with its characteristic asymmetrical facade. Its interior is breath-taking – it is here that you can admire, among other things, the elaborate altar created in the 15th century by Wit Stwosz. When strolling through the Old Town, it is also worth going to the Florian Gate. This medieval building is a remnant of the former city walls. Besides the Old Town visit also the former Jewish quarter of Krakow – Kazimierz with its 7 preserved pre-war synagogues. It is truly fascinating and enchanting place.

When visiting Krakow, one should not forget about one of the most horrific and tragic places on the European continent – the former Nazi camp Auschwitz-Birkenau located only 60 kilometres from Krakow.

Helpful guides and articles – Krakow:

  • Public transport in Kraków – everything you need to know
  • Best places in Kraków when travelling with children
  • Kraków in 3 days – how to visit the former capital of Poland to make your stay unforgettable

Free walking tour – Krakow with a professional guide

Tours Krakow with a charismatic professional guide will make you remember your visit for the rest of your life. So where to look for such an experience? The answer is one – on Walkative! website! You will find many tours of the city of Krakow here – including so-called free tours that are ideal for families or couples. There is no entrance fee, you just need to sign up and then, at the end of the tour you decide how much you will pay for your guide’s commitment and knowledge. With us you can go on a free walking tour of Krakow as well as other Central European cities – including Prague, Bratislava, Budapest or Riga. If you decide to take our walking tour, Krakow will hide no secrets from you!

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We had just one day in Wroclaw and a decision to join Walkative tours was the right one! These guys are amazing! Their stories are very informative, full of history, legends, funny jokes! They took us to all astonishing places of Wroclaw. Perfect for a day trip to this lovely city! Thank you, Lukasz and Matt for the brilliant tours!

Dawie’s tour was the best theatre in Paris as well as informative!!!! He is great – even in the rain. Do it.

My group really enjoyed the amount of history explained in the tour, it was a nice way to get a lot of information on several of the key sites in the center of Paris in a compact amount of time. Excellent for orientation and background. I would certainly do other tours in the future.

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COMMENTS

  1. Communist Kraków

    A tour of Krakow's communist Nowa Huta district, 5 kilometres from the city centre. You will learn how communism started in Poland, why Poles were not keen on it, how they resisted and how communism in Poland eventually collapsed. We will also explain to you what everyday life was like in the "people's democracies".

  2. Krakow: Nowa Huta Former Communist Neighborhood Walking Tour

    Within the vibrant district of Nowa Huta, uncover a captivating journey through a communist time capsule on this immersive walking tour. Participants can expect: Architectural exploration of the model communist city. Visit to the former spot of the Lenin monument and vodka tasting. Sampling typical communist treats at a local market.

  3. Krakow: Nowa Huta Former Communist Neighborhood Walking Tour

    Take a step into the past on this walking tour of Krakow's Nowa Huta district. Experience this neighborhood that is a time capsule of the communist ideal in the easternmost district of Krakow. Marvel at the architecture designed to be a model communist city, that has become an anti-communist hub. Start the journey in the heart of the former ...

  4. Communist Krakow

    The tour takes you through the story of Nowa Huta's creation, its significance during communism, and its transformation into a thriving neighborhood. Unique Insights: - See the representative parts of Nowa Huta: Monumental Central Square and the Avenue of Roses.

  5. Nowa Huta guided tour of a utopian city

    Nowa Huta was to be a city of the 'new people', those living without God, trusting in the ideals of communism and the guiding role of the Communist Party. On this 2-hour Nowa Huta walking tour, a local guide takes us through the construction history and utopian concepts of this socialist city .

  6. Communism & Nowa Huta Tour

    Try this COMMUNISM TOUR (only 170 zl per person!!) and witness all the ins and outs of life in the Eastern Bloc (approx. 2.5 hours). Alternatively, opt for the COMMUNIST DELUXE option (only 220 zl per person and approx. 4 hours of fun!!) for a hands-on experience which will take you to an exclusive and unchanged apartment for a tasty socialist ...

  7. Free Tour of the Communist Nowa Huta District, Krakow

    With this free tour of Nowa Huta, you'll walk through a former communist city designed after World War II and find out what events marked its history. Icono ayuda Help. search. Top destinations. Rome Italy; New York The ... Free Walking Tour of Krakow. 9.60 / 10 607 reviews.

  8. Communist Krakow

    The tour takes you through the story of Nowa Huta's creation, its significance during communism, and its transformation into a thriving neighborhood. Unique Insights: - Explore one of only two still existing ideal communist cities in the world! See the representative parts of Nowa Huta: Monumental Central Square and the Avenue of Roses.

  9. Communism Tram and Walking Tour in Krakow 2023

    A professional licensed guide takes you for 3-hour tram and walking tour that covers Nowa Huta - the ideal communist city. You will see: Mogiła - the beginnings of Nowa Huta - the first block from 1949; Housing estates from the early 1950s: Willowe, Wandy, Stalowe and Hutnicze; Centralny Square (in the shape of the communist star) - the most important point of the city designed in the 1950s ...

  10. Nowa Huta

    The guided tour offers a deep dive into the historical narrative of Nowa Huta, illustrating the clash between tradition and communism, and exploring the communist-era architecture and ideology that shaped the city. It provides a window into Kraków's hidden socio-political heritage, making it a fascinating journey into a bygone era.

  11. Crazy Krakow Tours of Nowa Huta District

    That is why we started our 'Communism Tours' of Nowa Huta, showing how we lived a few decades ago. ENQUIRE Call us! +48 5000 91 200. FB IG TA. Our Crazy Tours. COMMUNISM BASIC - 1.5HRS; COMMUNISM TOUR - 2.5HRS; COMMUNISM DELUXE - 3.5HRS; KRAKOW COMEDY WALK; AIRPORT TAXI PRANK; TRABANT HIRE; KALASHNIKOV SHOOTING;

  12. From Krakow: Nowa Huta Premium Tour

    The tour duration is around 3 hours, offering a unique exploration of Nowa Huta, known for its socialist architecture and Soviet influence. Travelers will have the opportunity to visit the Museum of the Armed Act, where Soviet IS-2 tanks are on display, providing a glimpse into the area's historical significance.

  13. Nowa Huta: Krakow's Authentic Soviet-Style Neighborhood

    Walking through the center of Nowa Huta, what the locals call Old Nowa Huta, is like stepping back to the years of socialism. But in order to fully appreciate the visit to Nowa Huta it is recommended to go with a local guide by participating in one of the interesting Communism Tours .

  14. Walking around Nowa Huta

    Today, Nowa Huta forms a part of the city of Kraków, but its past makes it stand out from the other districts. To get a better feel for the place, we start our tour from the Administrative Centre which serves as the main gateway to the steelworks. Modelled on Renaissance architecture, the building is sometimes known as Nowa Huta's Vatican or ...

  15. Communist Krakow

    Guided tour Communist Krakow - Nowa Huta Walking Tour. Activity provider:Walkative Tours. New activity. From $1.27 per person. Check availability. Visit with us Nowa Huta, one of the two still existing ideal communist cities in the world. Get a chance to see symbols of spiritual resistance against the communist party will.

  16. Nowa Huta walking tour in Krakow

    Book this walking and tram tour to Nowa Huta in Krakow. View Cold War-era bomb shelters and the Lord's Ark church. See a perfect communist city.

  17. 11 Most Exciting Things to Do in Nowa Huta

    Walking through this building is like traveling back in time, where you feel the spirit of the old times, where directors proudly showed delegations around the steelworks and received guests from Eastern Block. ... In case you are interested in a guided tour of Nowa Huta, the foundation also offers a Nowa Huta tour with a vintage car. Come back ...

  18. Kraków: Nowa Huta Communist Experience Guided Tour

    With over 50 years of communist rule in Poland, Kraków's Nowa Huta district stands as a vivid testament to the country's past. As you embark on the guided. ... Walking Tours; Food Tours; Cycling Tours; Rental Bikes; City Tours; Half-Day; Full Day; Guided; Food & Drink; About.

  19. Nowa Huta Premium Tour

    Visit Nowa Huta - Krakow's biggest distric t, built in the 1950's as socialist utopian ideal city and see what it looks like today, with all its hidden secrets. The tour is around 3 hours long and after it, you will be taken back directly to your hotel. To book please select the date and number of people. You will be redirected to our ...

  20. Nowa Huta Tour

    Nowa Huta (both city and steel plant) was a flagship building of the early years of the Polish People's Republic. The political decision to raise a metallurgical plant in the fertile areas of Pleszów and Mogiły near Krakow was made in 1949. As an ideal city, which was to be a showcase of Poland in the world, obtained a clear urban plan and ...

  21. Skip-the-line Nowa Huta Museum Krakow Communist Poland Tour

    Plus, the option for pickup and drop-off at accommodations in Krakow adds convenience. Skip-the-line tickets are included for the Nowa Huta Museum, covering both permanent and temporary exhibitions. Prices starting from $115.31 per person ensure an enriching and hassle-free exploration of this significant period in Polish history.

  22. Nowa Huta Premium Tour

    The Nowa Huta Premium Tour showcases key highlights of the utopian city, offering travelers a unique exploration experience. One of the tour highlights includes a visit to the underground tunnel, providing an off-the-beaten-path experience for adventurers seeking something beyond the ordinary.

  23. Free Walking Tour Krakow

    10+ Communist Kraków - Nowa Huta Tour. ... With us you can go on a free walking tour of Krakow as well as other Central European cities - including Prague, Bratislava, Budapest or Riga. If you decide to take our walking tour, Krakow will hide no secrets from you!