top ten places to visit in turkey

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10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Steeped in history with a landscape that encompasses beaches and soaring mountains, Turkey has acted as the gateway between Europe and Asia for thousands of years. Being a place of trade and of exchanging cultures has made Turkey a richly diverse country. The point where East meets West, the wealth of culture and breadth of influences has left its mark and is revealed in the country’s mouthwatering culinary landscape, as well as in the innumerable religious monuments and archaeological sites.

Istanbul, once the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, features prominently in most travel plans but there are many more great destinations. You could enjoy your time here staying in boutique hotels inside caves and floating in hot air balloons above the otherworldly landscape of Cappadocia, wandering in the midst of the Greco-Roman world in Ephesus, or simply soaking up the sun in the luxury beach resorts along the Aegean Sea. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Turkey:

10. Ankara [SEE MAP]

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara, is a sprawling, modern city home to government buildings, commercial businesses, universities and foreign embassies. Located right in the center of the country and the Anatolia region, Ankara is an important transportation hub, linking nationals and tourists alike to other major destinations in Turkey. However, Ankara is not all business. This bustling city also offers a few historic sites and some arts and culture.

An old city once inhabited by various cultures including Hittite, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman, Ankara is riddled with ancient structures and ruins reflecting its history. Some of the most notable of these are the Temple of Augustus, the Citadel, and a Roman Theatre. Numerous historic mosques can also be found throughout the city. An important 20th century landmark, Anitkabir, is a mausoleum housing the tomb of Turkey’s first President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Ankara boasts a lively arts and culture scene with a large concentration of theaters and museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which houses more than 200,000 objects. Traditional markets and modern malls provide fantastic shopping choices where items such as fresh produce, spices, carpets and electronics can all be purchased.

9. Mardin [SEE MAP]

Perched on a strategic hilltop overlooking the plains of Mesopotamia in southeastern Turkey, Mardin is the capital of the Mardin Province. One of the oldest settlements in the region, Mardin is best known for its cultural diversity and Old City of sandstone buildings that cascade down the hill.

Mardin’s Old City is easily toured by walking. The maze of meandering streets leads visitors along terraced houses and popular sites like Deyrü’z-Zafaran Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in the world, and the Sultan Isa Medresesi, a medieval monument that once served as an astronomical observatory. Zinciriye Medresesi, a 14th century Islamic school, features beautiful courtyards and art works.

The Great Mosque, with its soaring minaret, is hard to miss. Although closed to the public, the citadel presents fantastic photo opportunities. Throughout the Old City is a myriad of shops selling the likes of pottery, silverware, leather and traditional headdresses.

8. Konya [SEE MAP]

One of the oldest cities in the world and best known for its remarkable Seljuk architecture and Whirling Dervishes, Konya is a large city in Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Konya prospered as a capital city under the rule of the Seljuk Dynasty. Today, attractive buildings from that era can still be admired such as the Alaeddin Mosque, which houses the tombs of several sultans. Another popular example is the Ince Minare Medrese, now a museum displaying artifacts from the Seljuk and Ottoman eras.

Although in ruins, the Seljuk Palace is also worth a visit. A modern day architectural attraction is the Seljuk Tower, one of the tallest skyscrapers in Turkey, featuring a revolving restaurant at the top two floors.

In the 13th century, Konya was the home of the Persian theologian and Sufi mystic, Rumi. His tomb, the Mausoleum of Rumi, with its neighboring Melvana Museum, is a must-see site in Konya. Rumi’s followers founded the Mevlevi Order, which are also known as the Whirling Dervishes due to their famous religious ceremonies in which they spin around and around on the left foot while wearing white, billowing gowns. These ceremonies, also known as Sama, can be observed weekly at the Mevlana Cultural Centre.

Konya also offers beautiful green spaces and parks such as Alaeddin Hill, in the city center, and the Japanese Park with its lovely pagodas, waterfalls and ponds.

Because Konya is one of Turkey’s more conservative cities, bars and nightclubs are not as plentiful. However, some hotels and cafes do offer alcoholic drinks.

7. Antalya [SEE MAP]

Nestled along the beautiful Turkish Riviera on the Mediterranean coastline, Antalya is a large, vibrant city welcoming tourists with numerous resorts, hotels, bars and restaurants. Spectacular scenery frames the city with gorgeous beaches and lush green mountains dotted with ancient ruins. From swimming and sailing to mountain climbing, sightseeing and family fun, Antalya offers something for everyone.

A walk around Kaleiçi, the Old Quarter, offers a step back into the city’s ancient past with views of the old city walls, Roman gates, maze-like streets and historic structures that include the Clock Tower and beautiful, old churches, mosques and temples. At the heart of the Old Quarter is the Cumhuriyet Square, surrounded by shops, cafes, Turkish baths and street performers.

Antalya’s main beaches, Konyaalti and Lara, offer white sands, water sports, resorts, bars and restaurants. Nearby the beaches are water parks, amusement parks and a zoo. Several museums exhibit artifacts and relics from the area, including the award-winning Antalya Museum.

6. Marmaris [SEE MAP]

One of Turkey’s most popular seaside resorts, Marmaris is a picture-perfect setting of pine-clad mountains, sandy white beaches, turquoise waters and historic architecture. Located along the Turkish Riviera in southwest Turkey, this stunning cruise port is a tourist paradise with exceptional sightseeing opportunities, water sports, fantastic dining and buzzing nightlife.

Marmaris presents so much to see and do that visitors will be spoiled for choice. A walk along the cobblestone streets of the old quarter offers attractive architecture and a visit to the 16th century Castle of Suleyman the Magnificent. Various boating tours take visitors exploring around the picturesque bays and neighboring villages.

Horse safaris canter through lush pine forests, orange groves, traditional villages and around untouched bays and stunning waterfalls, while jeep safaris present off-the-beaten-track adventures.

Marmaris also features water parks for the whole family and Turkish baths for total pampering and relaxation. If that is not enough, there are a number of day trips from Marmaris to outstanding destinations like Dalyan, Ephesus, Pamukkale and Cleopatra Island.

The nightlife scene in Marmaris is one of Turkey’s most exciting. There are hundreds of restaurants featuring cuisines from all over the world from fast food to fine dining. Bars and clubs are found throughout the city and along the beaches. Not to be missed are the Turkish Night Show venues, which feature traditional Turkish food, mezes and belly dancing.

5. Side [SEE MAP]

A major port in ancient Pamphylia and occupied by Alexander the Great in 4th century BC, Side today is a picturesque town of classic ruins and modern day resorts overlooking sandy white beaches. Located on Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast in the Antalya Province on a small peninsula, Side offers fantastic sightseeing, nightlife and outdoor adventure.

Side’s star attraction is an excavated site of ancient Hellenistic and Roman ruins that include the remnants of a colossal amphitheater, an agora, a Byzantine basilica, public baths, marble columns and various temples. The Roman baths are now restored to house a museum, which displays a number of Roman statues and artifacts. Overlooking the beach, the Temple of Apollo is a spectacular sight, especially at sunset.

Featuring narrow streets and attractive gardens, the charming town of Side offers many restaurants ranging from delis and pizza shops to upscale dining in a variety of cuisines. Just outside of town, the Manavgat River offers boat tours, white water rafting and impressive waterfalls.

4. Bodrum [SEE MAP]

Located in the Mugla Povince in the southern Aegean region of Turkey, Bodrum is the site of the ancient fortified city, Halicarnassus, which was once home to marble buildings, temples, statutes, paved streets and the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

After falling into ruins, the city remained a quiet fishing village until the 20th century when Turkish intellectuals brought popularity to it through their writings. Today, Bodrum’s intriguing ruins, stunning beaches and cliff-top resorts attract people from all over the world.

On Bodrum’s eastern side, tourists will find a beautiful beach overlooking brilliant blue water. Near the beach are plenty of cafes, bars and nightclubs. On the western side of town is the marina, shopping centers and restaurants.

No visit to Bodrum would be complete without seeing the Castle of St. Peter, also known as Bodrum Castle. Built from 1402 by the Knights Hospitaller it now operates as a museum. Other sights include the last remains of the Mausoleum, and ancient amphitheater and the Myndos Gate, which was once the scene of a bloody battle during a siege by Alexander the Great.

Besides sightseeing, other things to see and do in Bodrum include the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology which is housed inside Bodrum Castle, historic windmills, Turkish saunas and mud baths, windsurfing, scuba diving and boat tours that feature nightclubs and glass-bottomed dance floors.

3. Ephesus [SEE MAP]

Europe’s most complete classical metropolis, Ephesus is an ancient site located in Aegean Turkey. By the 1st century BC, Ephesus was one of the largest cities in all of the Roman Empire, boasting one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. The ruins of Ephesus are well preserved and contained within a large archaeological site, making it one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions.

Ephesus was declared a Roman settlement in 133 BC, although it did not reach its peak until some 200 years later. At one point, when the city was the capital of Roman Asia Minor, Ephesus housed more than 250,000 permanent residents. St.Paul lived in Ephesus, fostering Christianity among many other religions. With the decline of the harbor of Ephesus, and the sacking of the city by Germanic Goths in the third century, Ephesus began its decline.

For roughly 1,500 years, Ephesus was all but forgotten. The remnants of this incredible classical city were hidden from the world until the 1860s, when an international team of archeologists began unearthing the ruins. Today, less than 20 percent of Ephesus has been excavated, but it is still one of the largest accessible archeological sites in the world.

Without question, the most famous structure in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis. The temple was once the largest on the planet, showcasing just how important the city of Ephesus was. Unfortunately, the temple itself was largely destroyed around the fifth century, but it is still possible to tour the ruins.

Some of the most recently excavated attractions in Ephesus, and certainly some of the most popular, are the Terraced Houses. These were the homes of the richest residents of Ephesus in approximately the first century, and they were built in a modern Roman style.

Remarkably, some of the homes had hot and cold baths, marble floors and even heating systems. On the walls, you can spot unusual artwork, mosaics and even love poems scrawled by hand.

No trip to Ephesus would be complete without seeing the famed Library of Celsus. Built in 123 AD, the library was once of the largest libraries in the ancient world, coming in third after the libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum. The library has been restored, making it easier to see its two-story design, its columns and its capitals.

Be sure to admire the four statues that represent the four virtues. While these are now replica statues, and not the originals, you can still see Sophia, representing wisdom, Episteme, representing knowledge, Ennoia, representing thought, and Arete, representing goodness.

Just two miles from Ephesus is the town of Selçuk, where many visitors choose to spend time before or after exploring the ruins of Ephesus. In the center of Selçuk, you might want to stop and admire the Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to the city, or you could learn a little more about the archeology of the region by exploring the collections at the Museum of Ephesus. You can also browse at the market or pick up double knot carpets, the most popular souvenir from the area.

2. Cappadocia [SEE MAP]

Situated in Central Anatolia of Turkey, Cappadocia is best known for its fairytale landscape of unusual formations resembling chimneys, cones, mushrooms and pinnacles. Natural processes such as ancient volcanic eruptions and erosion have all sculpted these odd formations over the ages, with some of them rising as much as 130 feet (40 meters) high. However, thousands of years ago, mankind added remarkable touches to the landscape by carving out houses, churches and underground cities from the soft rock.

Inhabited as early as 1800 BC, Hittites and other residents chiseled out underground tunnel complexes, seeking safety from invading Persians and Greeks. Much later in the 4th century AD, Christians, fleeing out of religious persecution from Rome, sought refuge in Cappadocia’s tunnels and caves. Today, the region’s natural wonders and historic sites all make it a popular destination.

While much of Cappadocia is located in the province of Nevsehir, some of the main towns in the region are Ürgüp, Göreme, Avanos, Ortahisar and Mustafapasa. Many of these towns offer hotels, restaurants, nightlife options and attractions such as museums, rock castles, fairy chimneys, underground tunnels, old Greek villages, monasteries and handicraft markets. Some of the caves in the region are actually hotels and cater to tourists.

1. Istanbul [SEE MAP]

Once serving as the capital of the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, Istanbul today is the largest city in Turkey and one of the largest in the world. Istanbul stretches across both sides of the Bosphorus, a narrow strait that connects Asia and Europe, making it the only city in the world spanning two continents. Impressive architecture, historic sites, dining, shopping, nightlife and exotic atmosphere all make Istanbul one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

The Old City is where most of the city’s impressive historic sites are found, which include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. Another important district is New City, known for its modern day attractions, skyscrapers and shopping malls. Beyoglu and Galata are popular zones for nightlife and entertainment, while the Bosphorus area is home to beautiful palaces, waterfront mansions and urban parks.

There is no shortage of exciting things to see and do in Istanbul . A shopping affair not to be missed is the Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Visiting a Turkish bath is also a great way to experience the local culture. The nightlife scene in Istanbul abounds in numerous restaurants, pubs and nightclubs to suit every budget and preference.

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Reader interactions.

June 29, 2018 at 12:49 pm

You must go to Rize too.

December 18, 2017 at 3:41 pm

Izmir is one of the best Turkey there is,lots of historic places and many great places to see

November 13, 2017 at 8:45 am

You should have added Bursa and Cumalikizik to your list. Bursa and its vicinities offer a lot for the visitors, who would like to taste great food, experience thermal baths, Turkish baths, visit bazaars, mosques, madrasas and enjoy beautiful nature…

June 29, 2017 at 1:56 pm

Turkey has a lot to offer for those who wants to see mixture of cultures, tradition and history. I have been to half of the places mentioned above and each place has its unique history and taste to it. Actually i am planning to move to live in Izmir with my family in less than a month time. We are so excited about this venture, and look forward to get more of Turkey in next few years.

June 21, 2017 at 10:33 pm

I can’t believe you skipped Kastamonu

May 30, 2017 at 2:29 am

I’m suprised you skipped Gaziantep. Gaziantep has the most beatiful Turkish cuisine. You have to taste beyran, kebab, baklava, kadayıf.. In addition, I strongly recommend you to see the ancient city of Zeugma . There are many wonderful muesums and castlle in Gaziantep. I must say that Gaziantep has the biggest zoo.

February 23, 2017 at 12:49 am

Black Sea would be the hidden Gem!! From amazing mountains to the Black Sea it has so much for all to see.

November 15, 2015 at 12:53 pm

I like Ankara, Istanbul, and Antalya. But I really love Ephesus because I really like Greek mythology and historical cities.

June 7, 2015 at 8:52 am

Antalya is definitely one of the best places. When I was a kid, I went there with my family for three days, the beach was sooo awesome!

May 16, 2015 at 12:43 pm

Turkey rocks. Its an amazing destination with a lot of beautiful n mesmerizing sights. Pammukale, Izmir, Uzungöl n safran bolu, Amasra, çanakale should b added to this list if u have time. Moreover u can skip Ankara.

February 26, 2015 at 1:16 am

in addition to: For the ones who are interested in history, Edirne is wonderful to see.

February 26, 2015 at 1:11 am

Don’t make a mistake and never go to Ankara. One of the worst cities in Turkey. I know because I live in Turkey and I lived in Ankara.

Bodrum, Istanbul, Ephesus, Kapadokya, Mardin (security is important), Side, Fethiye (dead sea), Datca and Cunda. These are the best i think

January 8, 2015 at 2:56 am

I cannot believe that you mentioned Ankara in the list. There should be Bursa which has 7 sites (5 Ottoman sultan complexes, Ottoman bazaar and Cumalıkızık Ottoman Village) in Unesco World Heritage list. The city is only 90 minutes by ferry from Istanbul. I highly recommend.

November 3, 2014 at 1:33 am

i’m planning to visit Turky soon ,because it is amazing

October 25, 2014 at 6:49 am

I think,Istanbul is the best to travel,however,Ankara is also awesome place.

October 11, 2014 at 7:42 am

I can’t believe you missed out Pamukkale! That place looks incredible! Other than that, great list! I can’t wait to explore more of Turkey.

September 8, 2014 at 6:26 am

I like Uzungol, Sultan Murat & Sekarsu nice climate, nature at Iis best …

September 2, 2014 at 7:30 pm

Nice list, Side is definitely amazing. Visiting ancient sites in Kas is something travellers shouldnt miss. Two cities are very different one is more touristy and both have great Roman ruins.

August 22, 2014 at 7:50 pm

Izmir is SOOOOOO much better than Istanbul , its crazy that its not even on this list

June 15, 2014 at 7:38 am

If you have 5 days in Istanbul , thats just nice to see it alone . Stay near the Grand Bazaar entrance, which is very near to the tram station of Beyjezit. you can walk to the Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi palace . and Citedel Basalica. Take a tram to Eminonu , where the Spice market and famous Fish restaurants, and then take the Bosphorus Cruise from there. On the third day take a City bus ride to see the outskirts of Istanbul. On 4th day you can go back to see more of what you havent covered the first three days.

April 12, 2014 at 1:01 pm

March 10, 2014 at 12:13 am

Very surprised that the Black sea region is not on your list

January 25, 2014 at 11:44 am

Can somebody advise where to go in turkey for 5 days.?

January 16, 2014 at 9:22 am

I visited Turkey last year and i must say i was impressed greatly! If you want a bit of everything on a trip then dont miss this place.

October 7, 2013 at 12:49 am

Wey!! I have done all of them apart from Ankara and looking to do that this winter

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12 unmissable things to do in Turkey

Jan 3, 2022 • 8 min read

The landscape of Cappadocia and its horizon filled with hot air balloons is one of the most iconic sights in Turkey © Francesco Riccardo Iacomino / Getty Images

Whether your ideal vacation involves sunbathing on a Mediterranean beach , trekking in rugged mountains or learning more about the complex cultural layers laid down over thousands of years of history, Turkey has options to entice every kind of traveler. 

The country boasts an abundance of ancient sites and diverse natural landscapes, as well as lively cities, tantalizing food and opportunities for adventure. You'll never cover everything on just the one vacation but here’s our pick of the best things to do in Turkey to get you started.

Tour the ancient city of Ephesus

The well-preserved streets of Ephesus are lined with evidence of what daily life was like for the ancient Greeks and Romans who inhabited the city for hundreds of years: the remains of their shops and schools, temples and public toilets.

Highlights of the main site include the intricately carved facade of the Library of Celsus – once the third-largest library in the world – a huge open-air theater, a Roman bath and numerous monumental fountains and gates. Well worth the separate admission fee are the Terraced Houses . These luxurious residences belonged to the Roman elite and are full of mosaics, frescoes and marble worthy of an episode of “Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous.”

Luxuriate in a Turkish bath

In the days when most homes lacked indoor plumbing, hamams (commonly referred to as Turkish baths in English) played a crucial role both as a place to get clean and to socialize. Today, they’re typically a special-occasion destination, more often frequented by tourists than locals, but still a luxury well worth indulging in.

The full treatment includes a scrub and massage by a same-gender attendant, but you can also opt to bathe yourself in their steamy chambers. With their marble-covered interiors and sky-lit domes, the grandest hamams – such as the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı , the Cağaloğlu Hamamı and the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Istanbul – are a treat for the eyes as well as the body. In the old Ottoman capital of Bursa, hamams like Eski Kaplıca and Yeni Kaplıca feature pools fed by the area’s natural thermal springs.

See Cappadocia from above and below

First thing in the morning, the skies above Cappadocia fill with hot-air balloons that take visitors floating above the area’s canyons, fairy chimneys and other fantastical rock formations. Even if you don’t fancy a flight, it’s worth getting up early to see the colorful aerial display from the ground. For a more, er, down-to-earth experience, follow labyrinthine tunnels many stories deep into underground cities such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı , where thousands of people took shelter from invaders for months at a time. In addition to living quarters, these subterranean settlements included facilities to stable animals, cook, worship and even make wine.

Feast on meze and fish

The “rakı-balık” night is a quintessential Turkish dining experience, particularly in Istanbul and along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. What some call the national drink of Turkey, rakı is a strong anise-flavoured liqueur typically mixed with water and ice, and balık is fish. Such meals typically start with an assortment of meze, which are often the real stars of the show.

These small dishes meant for sharing feature both classic and creative combinations of vegetables, herbs and seafood, often topped with yogurt or cooked in olive oil. If you do manage to save room for the main course, popular fish choices depending on the season include grilled levrek (sea bass) and çipura (sea bream), or lightly fried istavrit (mackerel), barbun (red mullet) and hamsi (anchovies).

Shop in colorful bazaars

Despite the proliferation of shopping malls and grocery stores, traditional bazaar culture remains strong in Turkey. Most historic centers will have at least one çarşı , a shopping arcade or maze-like marketplace district with vendors selling everything from cheap souvenirs to handmade leather or metal crafts. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar (known as the Kapalı Çarşı, or “covered marketplace” in Turkish) is the most famous example, but ones in cities like Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa are more atmospheric and authentic.

Equally colorful and important to local life is the pazar , an open-air market for fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables and other food products, as well as clothing and household goods. Depending on the town or city neighborhood, they might be set up in the street under rigged-up tarps, in an emptied parking lot or garage, or in a purpose-built structure. Held in different areas on set days of the week, they’re cheap and lively places to buy staples or just browse. Some large pazars , like the weekly market in the resort town of Fethiye, feature stalls selling gözleme (stuffed flatbreads) and other simple dishes to sate hungry shoppers.

Admire architectural splendor in Istanbul

The rulers of the city formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople left their marks in grand style. The Hagia Sophia ’s soaring dome still leaves visitors awestruck a millennium and a half after its construction, while the towering Aqueduct of Valens and the vast subterranean Basilica Cistern attest to the impressive engineering feats that the Romans employed to supply the city and its residents with drinking water. 

With a prime position overlooking the confluence of the Bosphorus, Golden Horn and Marmara Sea, Topkapi Palace evokes the might of the Ottoman Empire at its peak: lavishly decorated chambers, a treasury dripping with massive jewels and a kitchen that could feed 4000 people. Istanbul’s minaret-studded skyline is a heritage of the Ottomans as well. The famous Blue Mosque gets the most attention, but visitors shouldn’t miss the tiny, tile-bedecked Rüstem Paşa Mosque and the graceful Süleymaniye Mosque , perched atop one of the old city’s seven hills. History buffs can really dig into the different cultural eras in Istanbul by exploring its wealth of museums detailing the fascinating legacy of the city .

Cruise turquoise waters on a gület

Few vacations are more relaxing than a multi-day cruise aboard a gület (traditional wooden yacht) plying sections of Turkey’s southwestern coastline between Bodrum and Antalya . While away the long, sunny days swimming in secluded coves, reading or playing tavla (backgammon) on deck, eating fresh-caught fish, drinking rakı as the sun sets and sleeping out under the stars. If you get tired of blissfully lazing around, you can hop ashore along the way to explore the ancient ruins of Knidos , climb to the top of the Crusader Castle in Kaleköy or stop for lunch at one of the cool cafe-restaurants in Kaş . 

Hike the Lycian Way

For a more active way to explore the Turquoise Coast, consider taking on part of the Lycian Way , a long-distance trekking path stretching 540 km (335 mi) from Fethiye to Antalya. Best traversed in spring or fall, the sometimes challenging trail winds along spectacular coastal cliffs, through bucolic villages and beach towns, past ancient ruins and up into the mountains.

Most sections have accommodation options in small pensions as well as camping. Highlights along the way include the secluded valley of Kabak , the long sandy beach of Patara , the massive rock tombs of Myra , the ruins of Olympos and the “ burning rock ” at Çıralı. If you want to see more of Turkey's incredible landscape on foot and escape the crowded tourist spots, extend your trip and spend some time exploring the country's stunning array of national parks .

See incredible Roman mosaics

Tiny colored cubes of glass, ceramic or stone were used during the Roman era to make amazingly detailed tableaux depicting mythological tales, heroic battles, lavish banquets and other scenes. Splendidly preserved examples of these mosaics, which often decorated the floors of grand palaces and villas, can today be found in numerous museums in Turkey, most notably the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum , the Hatay Archaeology Museum and the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum in Şanlıurfa.

Linger over a leisurely Turkish breakfast

It’s hard to think of a better way to fuel up for a big day of sightseeing than with a Turkish breakfast spread ( serpme kahvaltı ). Start with the savory nibbles: olives, cheeses, sliced tomatoes and cucumbers, perhaps some spicy pepper paste along with your eggs. Then satisfy your sweet tooth with homemade jams and a decadent swirl of honey and thick cream ( kaymak ). Different parts of the country have their own special additions: fresh herbs along the Aegean coast, cornmeal cooked with melted butter and cheese (called mıhlama or kuymak ) in the Black Sea region, and fermented cheese and hot peppers in Hatay. Endless small glasses of black tea are universal.

Watch the sunrise from atop Mt. Nemrut

The surreal sight at the summit of Nemrut Dağı is testament to both the extent of the power that can be wielded by a ruler and to its inevitable decline. In the 1st century BCE, a Hellenistic king had massive statues of deities, mythic beasts and other figures built on top of a rocky peak as a monument to his own greatness. Earthquakes over the centuries toppled the heads of these statues from their bodies and they now sit scattered around a stark, remote landscape. Tour groups typically bring visitors up here at sunrise or sunset, but if you stay overnight at one of the simple lodgings a little below the summit, you can experience both.

Imagine the beginnings of human civilization

Turkey is home to some of the world’s most important Neolithic sites , which are still yielding new insights – and questions – about how humans lived more than 10,000 years ago. In the center of the country near Konya, the excavations of Çatalhöyük have provided clues about early “urban” life, the period when people started to transition from nomadic ways to settled agrarian livelihoods. In the southeast outside of Şanlıurfa, the findings at the ritual complex of Göbeklitepe – thought to be the world’s first place of worship – have transformed our understanding of when humans began to develop religious beliefs and practices.

You might also like: Do you need a visa to go to Turkey? The 10 most incredible places to visit in Turkey How to drink Turkish coffee like a local

This article was first published October 2021 and updated January 2022

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Home > 53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

53 Top Destinations In Turkey: Best Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Written by our local expert Nicky

Nicky, originally from the UK, is now a local in Turkey. She moved to Marmaris, Türkiye for love 12 years ago and is now your Turkey travel planner.

Here is your complete guide to all the best places to visit in Turkey, which I have discovered as a local.

This guide has beautiful places in Turkey, from ancient sites, palaces, rock formations, beautiful beaches, hot air ballooning, scenic views, underground cities, amusement parks, and all the most famous places with countless historical landmarks and a seaside town (or 10) for every kind of traveler.

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler

• Beach Resorts

Top Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Shop

Places to visit in turkey if you want to party, places to visit in turkey if you want to eat, places to visit in turkey if you want nature.

• Saklikent National Park Antalya
• Koprulu National Park
• Butterfly Valley
• İztuzu Beach
• Mount Ararat

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want History And Archeological Sites

• City Of Safranbolu
• Mount Nemrut
• Göbekli Tepe

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want Authentic Culture

• Any village

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Go Off The Beaten Track

• Northern And Central Turkey
• Black Sea Coast
• Gelemis 
• The Lycian Way

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Like The Cold

• Uludağ Ski Resort

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Sunbathe

• South Coast
• The Blue Lagoon

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Find The Best Places To Visit On The Map

There are so many things to do in Turkey, from the lush greenery stretching from Fethiye to the Anatolia region to the ancient churches and underground cities waiting to be discovered.

Where Are The Best Places To See

You’re wrong if you think that Turkey is all beaches and Istanbul! Turkey is a vast country packed with major cities, towns, villages, beach resorts, and the list goes on.

That means there is something for everyone – and I’ll show you my favorites. My guide offers all the best places in Turkey to visit for history, food, nature, partying, and more.

Sure, not every destination will suit you, but I aim to provide a list so you know what you want to do and experience; then, you can find the ideal place that will suit you best.

If you want to know the best cities to visit in Turkey, jump ahead here .

For instance, if you want to enjoy the nightlife, it’s not a good idea to head somewhere like Adana, Aydin, Trabzon, or Rize. However, my husband and I always find fantastic opportunities to party the night away in Istanbul, Izmir, the province of Antalya, and any beach resort south on the Mediterranean coast .

If you want to enjoy history, you’re probably not going to find what you’re looking for that much in Marmaris (well, we have never). Still, in Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, you’ll have more history than you can possibly absorb into your brain! With Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Bosphorus Strait, and dozens of Turkish baths , to name a few.

It comes down to what you want and then figuring out where you want to go.

Let me give you some ideas on where to go in Turkey…

We’ve got the low down on the best places to visit in Turkey to shop!

1. Istanbul And Izmir

You can find everything in Istanbul —in fact. Taksim is the ideal spot for high-street stores, but there are also huge malls across the city, such as Cevahir and the Mall of Istanbul .

Izmir is also a great shopping spot , with several other malls and plenty of your international names. If you want traditional souvenirs , you’ll find these in most places, but you can’t beat Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar for choice and experience!

• Guide To Istanbul
• Guide To Izmir

We’ve compiled a list of the best places in Turkey to party.

2. Istanbul – Izmir – Antalya – Beach Resorts

Most people are surprised when they see the amount of nightlife in Turkey . Sure, it’s not everywhere you look, and some of the smaller cities and towns still tend to be more traditional in terms of beer houses, mainly for men, etc., but you’ll find many International and modern bars, too.

Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul are ideal for party fans , but Izmir and the Antalya Province will tick your boxes, too. Taksim is home to some seriously loud nightclubs if that’s what you’re after!

Alternatively, the beach resorts on the Mediterranean Sea , such as Marmaris , Gumbet, Bodrum, and Alanya, also have plenty of bars and nightclubs.

• Istanbul Nightlife
• Where To Stay In Izmir
• Best Beach Towns On The Turkish Coast

If you like to eat, here are the best places to visit in Turkey .

Adana is a beautiful city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modernity. Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the Seyhan River and visit the Grand Mosque’s striking architecture. Don’t forget to savor Adana kebabs , renowned for their delicious blend of flavors.

• Guide To A Turkish Breakfast
• What To Eat In Turkey
• How To Tip In Turkey

4. Istanbul

There is nothing you won’t find here, including traditional Turkish food. Turkish food all over the country is delightful , and if you can head to a small village, be sure to try the homemade fare there.

You need to chow down in Istanbul and not miss trying the street food , as it’s not only cheap but also super filling.

• Lesser Known Istanbul Street Food
• Best Rooftop Restaurants & Bars In Istanbul
• Where To Eat In Istanbul

Nature lovers, take note; here are the places in Turkey to head to to get your dose of lush greenery.

5. Saklikent National Park Antalya Or Cappadocia

One of the most iconic travel photos worldwide is one of a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia , which is a true must-visit. The unique landscape around here is something to behold, and the so-called ‘fairy chimneys’ formed by years of rock erosion are genuinely magnificent. You can even stay in a traditional cave hotel!

Alternatively, or possibly also, head to Antalya’s Saklikent National Park. You can go canyoning, rock climbing, or sailing down the river, but whatever you choose to do, it’s genuinely breathtaking.

• Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Guide
• The Best Cappadocia Tours
• Where To Stay In Cappadocia
• Nearest Airport To Cappadocia

6. Koprulu National Park

Nature enthusiasts will find paradise in Koprulu National Park. Raft down the Köprüçay River through stunning canyons or go hiking amidst pine forests. The park’s natural beauty and outdoor activities make it an excellent destination for adventure seekers.

7. Pamukkale

Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish; Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s best tourist attractions that everyone will love, from kids to the most well-traveled people.

Whether you’re into nature or not, you’ll undoubtedly be impressed by the extraordinary features of this vast thermal spring. This natural UNESCO World Heritage Site is in inland southeastern Turkey but is a great day trip for major coastal cities.

Millennia of endless water flow and mineral deposits have created a stunning collection of travertine terraces, pure water, and snow-white limestone shimmering in the Turkish sun. Since antiquity, people have visited these hot springs and pools when it was the location of the Roman city of Hierapolis (Holy City).

Pamukkale is easily one of the best places to go in Turkey for a day trip from the coastal resorts. Although the terraces and pools are off-limits to visitors nowadays, you can still see them up close on footpaths. The on-site Roman ruins and museums are worth visiting , too.

• Guide To Pamukkale
• Best Thermal Hotels In Pamukkale
• How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia

Nestled on Turkey’s southwestern coast, Akyaka is a hidden gem that beckons travelers with its serene charm. This picturesque town is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and water sports lovers.

The crystalline waters of the Azmak River wind their way through Akyaka, offering opportunities for kayaking and paddleboarding. Stroll along the charming boardwalk and indulge in fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants. Akyaka’s unique architecture, with its traditional Mugla houses , adds to the town’s allure.

For a perfect day in Akyaka, explore the surrounding pine forests and soak in the natural beauty of this coastal paradise.

• Why You Need To Visit Akyaka

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Places to visit in turkey if you want history.

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to learn about history?

9. Istanbul

Turkey is packed with history; if you want to study natural history, you should head to the southeastern region. While traveling there isn’t forbidden by any means and is relatively safe provided you’re careful , certain restrictions and places are not ideal.

Many governments warn their citizens not to go to the border area with Syria, for example. This is quite a shame because Mardin, which isn’t too far from the Syrian border, is one of Turkey’s oldest and most historic sites .

Despite that, Istanbul is the best place to go in Turkey for history, hands down, if not the entire world. There are more historical places to see in Turkey than you will ever have time to visit on one vacation!

• The Istanbul Museum Pass – Save Time & Money
• Whirling Dervishes In Istanbul
• 17 Amazing Mosques In Istanbul Not To Miss
• Best Museums In Istanbul

10. Çannakale

Çannakale, located on the shores of the Dardanelles, offers a gateway to ancient Troy and the historic Gallipoli Peninsula. History buffs will be enthralled by the remnants of the ancient city of Troy, where the famous Trojan War unfolded. The Gallipoli Battlefields, a poignant reminder of World War I, is a solemn but essential stop for those interested in history.

Çannakale’s waterfront promenade provides breathtaking views of the strait, and the city’s warm hospitality ensures a memorable stay. Experience the intersection of history and natural beauty in Çannakale.

11. Ancient City Of Ephesus

Located near the present-day town of Selçuk on Turkey’s southeast coast , Ephesus is one of the world’s most magnificent ancient ruins and is one of the top places to go in Turkey for ruins.

This ancient Greek city dates back to the 10th century BC, after which it grew to become one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League in Classical Greece . The Roman Empire conquered this stunning city in the 2 nd century BC.

Now, the ruins of this ancient city are a UNESCO World Heritage Site ; Ephesus is easily one of the best sites in Turkey to visit ancient architecture and history. It was home to the fabled Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Simultaneously, other iconic buildings include the imposing Library of Celsus, the Gate of Augustus, and the Tomb of John of the Apostle. If you only have time to visit one historic site in Turkey, this should be it.

• What To See & Do In Ephesus
• Tours From Istanbul To Ephesus
• Getting From Izmir To Ephesus

12. Aspendos

Another spectacular Turkish site dating from antiquity is Aspendos. This ancient Greco-Roman city is near Antalya on the southern coast of Turkey. There’s plenty of history to discover and learn about here, making it one of the best places in Turkey for history buffs to visit. The absolute star main attraction, however, is the massive Aspendos Theater.

One of the best-preserved theaters from antiquity, the Aspendos Theater, dating from the 2 nd century AD, once seated no fewer than 12,000 spectators. It is exceptional for its superb acoustics and impressive architectural design. The Theater of Aspendos is even more remarkable because it’s still in use today—it hosts the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.

13. City Of Safranbolu

Another one of the many beautiful places in Turkey , the old City of Safranbolu, was an essential stop on the main east-west trade route between Europe and Asia in the 13th century. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site for its significance to historic trade and its well-preserved buildings.

The Çarşı District is home to beautiful Ottoman Empire architecture, including hundreds of red-roofed traditional houses that line cobblestone streets. Other top attractions in Safranbolu include the 17th-century caravansary of Cinci Han and the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam bathhouse.

• Day Trips Ideas From Istanbul

14. Mount Nemrut

By now, you’ve probably noticed that several of the best places to visit in Turkey are historical or cultural sites. And here we have yet another historic UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkey. Mount Nemrut is no different.

Also known as Nemrut Dağ, Mount Nemrut is situated in southeastern Turkey and is one of the tallest mountains east of the Taurus mountain range.

This striking mountain is topped with several ruins, buildings, and famous statues. It is assumed to be the mausoleum of Antiochus, the former late-Hellenistic king of Commagene, which originated after Alexander’s empire fell. Seeing the temple tomb’s colossal statues and sculpted slabs is an experience that makes the trip out there more than worth it.

• Top Landmarks In Turkey
• Should You Visit Southeastern Turkey

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to experience culture?

15. Trabzon

If you’re looking for a breathtaking Turkish city to add to your travel list, look no further than Trabzon. This Black Sea gem in northeast Turkey is known for its stunning natural scenery , rich history, and delicious cuisine.

One of the must-see sights in Trabzon is the Sumela Monastery. Nature lovers will also enjoy exploring the Uzungol Plateau , hiking through the Altindere Valley National Park, and relaxing at one of the many scenic beaches.

No visit to Trabzon would be complete without sampling some of the local dishes like hamsi (anchovies), karadeniz pidesi (black sea bread), and kuyu kebabi (lamb cooked underground).

So, if you’re looking for a city with everything – from beautiful landscapes to tasty food – make sure to put Trabzon, Turkey, on your radar !

• Guide To Trabzon

16. Sanliurfa

Sanliurfa, often called the “City of Prophets,” is a unique place of historical and spiritual significance. According to local legend, it is the birthplace of the biblical prophet Abraham. Visit the vibrant bazaars of Sanliurfa, where you can shop for colorful textiles, spices, and handicrafts.

The city’s stunning Balikligol (Pool of Sacred Fish) is a serene oasis surrounded by gardens and historical sites. Witness the mesmerizing dance of the sacred fish, which is said to bring good luck. As you explore Sanliurfa, you’ll be immersed in a city where legends from ancient times and modern life coexist harmoniously.

17. Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, located in southeastern Turkey, is a city of ancient walls and rich traditions. The city’s iconic black basalt walls, dating back to Roman times, encircle the old town and stand as a symbol of its resilience through centuries.

Explore the bustling, narrow streets of Diyarbakir, where you can savor traditional Kurdish cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to taste the delectable mutton dishes and baklava. The city’s Grand Mosque and the Hevsel Gardens along the Tigris River are must-visit attractions. Diyarbakir’s cultural heritage and warm hospitality make it a popular place for those seeking authenticity.

Konya is a city in Turkey that is full of history and culture. There are many fun things to see and do in Konya, making it a great place to visit. Some top sights include the Mevlana Museum, the Alaeddin Mosque, and the Selimiye Mosque.

There are also plenty of outstanding restaurants and shops to explore. If you’re looking for a city full of character and culture, Konya is definitely worth a visit .

• How To Get From Istanbul To Konya

Mardin, perched on a hilltop in southeastern Turkey , is a captivating blend of history and culture. The city’s ancient stone buildings, adorned with intricate carvings, transport you back in time.

Explore the narrow alleyways of the old town, where the scent of spices fills the air from bustling bazaars. The iconic Mardin Houses , made of local beige stone, offer a glimpse into the region’s architectural heritage. Don’t miss the chance to savor traditional Mardin cuisine, which combines flavors from Arabic and Turkish influences. As you wander through Mardin, you’ll discover a city where history and tradition harmoniously coexist.

20. Any Village

Many tour operators will take you to local villages and show you the local way of life . If you visit cities and towns , you’ll surely see some of them, but they’re usually touched by modern life and have changed a little. You must visit a local village to see how people live off the land, focus all their time and energy on family, and value communities. The food is also excellent!

Turkish people, by nature, are very welcoming, and hospitality is high on their list. If you meet a local family and they invite you to their home, you’re more than blessed in terms of the culinary delights that will come your way, too!

The good news is that many villages are close to the main tourist resorts on the south coast of the Turkish Riviera, so you can visit them if you hire a car.

Get off the beaten track and visit one of these options, which are among Turkey’s best places to visit.

21. Northern And Central Turkey

Turkey is a safe country, and provided you listen to advice, e.g., the advice we gave before about not going close to the Syrian border; you’re more than fine. This is a huge country, and it’s exceptionally welcoming. Thanks to a very high-quality long-distance bus network, traveling around Turkey is straightforward, meaning you can go from place to place relatively cheaply.

If you want to leave the main tourist resorts and cities, head to the Black Sea Coast , with destinations in Turkey such as Rize and Trabzon. Do be aware that during the winter , however, this part of Turkey sees heavy snowfall, but it’s beautiful to see! Central Turkey is also a delight, and this is where the capital city of Ankara is situated.

• Guide To The Black Sea Coast
• Surfing The Black Sea

22. Gaziantep

Gaziantep, often called the “City of Gastronomy,” is a culinary haven in southeastern Turkey. Renowned for its delectable dishes and rich culinary heritage, Gaziantep offers a feast for the senses. Sample the world-famous Baklava, prepared with layers of thin pastry, pistachios, and honey, at local bakeries.

Explore the Gaziantep Castle and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, which houses remarkable ancient mosaics. The bustling markets of Gaziantep are perfect for indulging in traditional sweets and savory delights. With its culinary delights and historical sites, Gaziantep promises a delightful journey for foodies.

Edirne, a city steeped in history, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and cultural richness. Known for its stunning Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Edirne’s skyline is dominated by its magnificent dome and minarets.

The city’s annual Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival is a testament to its cultural heritage, attracting participants and spectators from all over the world. Edirne’s Ottoman-style bridges, including the Meric River Bridge, offer captivating views and a glimpse into the past. Sample Edirne’s famous liver and meatball dishes at local eateries and immerse yourself in the grandeur of this historic city.

We’ve got the tourist spots in Turkey that are still fun while cold.

Do you think the best places to visit in Turkey are reserved only for the summer months?

Wintertime in Turkey can be magical, a great opportunity to relax, recharge your batteries, and see the traditional way of life. Of course, you can still embrace plenty of hectic action in the large cities, especially Istanbul .

• Christmas In Turkey
• Best Things To Do In Istanbul In Winter
• Istanbul In January
• Why You Should Visit Turkey In Winter

24. Cappadocia

Did you know that Cappadocia Is open all year round?

This beautiful fairy chimney landscape in Central Turkey is iconic for the hot air balloons flying high at sunrise every day. You might not know that Cappadocia isn’t close, so you can still head there and enjoy the beautiful scenery even when the weather is freezing and the snow is falling.

While hot air balloons are subject to cancellation at any time of year, depending upon weather conditions, it’s more likely to happen during the winter months. Don’t let that stop you, however, as there are many days when flights take off exactly as scheduled!

Even if you can’t get on the balloon, there are many things you can do around Cappadocia, with walking trails, cuisine, museums, archaeological sites , and, of course, the chance to stay in a cave museum!

Winter in Turkey is undoubtedly something you should do. While you might not be able to jump into the sea and get a suntan, you’ll experience something far more valuable – authenticity!

• How To Enjoy Cappadocia In Winter

Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara , is a modern metropolis with a rich history. Explore the awe-inspiring Atatürk Mausoleum and the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus. The city’s museums, vibrant nightlife, and diverse culinary scene offer a glimpse into contemporary Turkish life.

• Epic Things To Do In Ankara
• Istanbul To Ankara Train Guide
• Istanbul Vs. Ankara – Which To Visit

Top Destinations If You Want To Sunbathe

If you want to know where to go in Turkey for the sun, we’ve got you covered (in 50+).

26. South Coast

Finally, if you want to kick back and relax, get a tan, and enjoy the summer temperatures (although, be warned, they’re hot), you should definitely head south and visit one of the many tourist resorts on the south coast.

• Things To Do In Kas On Turkey’s Southern Coast

27. Side Antik Kenti

Side Antik Kenti is a seaside archaeological wonder that transports you to the ancient world. Stroll through the well-preserved ruins of temples, theaters, and baths overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a perfect blend of history, sun, and sea.

Belek is a coastal paradise known for its luxurious resorts and pristine beaches. It’s a golfer’s dream destination with world-class golf courses. Relax by the turquoise waters, take a dip in the Mediterranean, or explore the nearby ancient ruins.

Lapped by the Mediterranean and Aegean Coast, you can also choose between some of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

• Guide To The Turkish Riviera

29. Kusadasi

Nestled along the stunning Aegean Sea, Kusadasi is a traveler’s paradise . With its crystal-clear waters, Kusadasi offers some of the most breathtaking beaches in Turkey . Beyond the shore, you’ll discover the ancient ruins of Ephesus, where history comes to life. Stroll through the bustling bazaars, savor the local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal gem.

Bodrum is a coastal town that effortlessly combines history, culture, and natural beauty. The Bodrum Castle, overlooking the marina, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Relax on the pristine beaches during the day, and as the sun sets, immerse yourself in Bodrum’s vibrant nightlife, filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants.

• Where To Stay In Bodrum
• Ferry Day Trip From Kos To Bodrum
• Best Beach Resorts In Bodrum
• Bodrum Beach Guide

If you’re seeking a lively beach destination, Gumbet is the place to be. Known for its energetic atmosphere, Gumbet offers many water sports, beach parties, and vibrant nightlife. During the day, you can explore nearby Bodrum or bask in the sun along the golden shores.

• Aegean Coast Of Turkey – Izmir, Bodrum & Beyond

32. Icmeler

Tucked away on the southwest Turkish coast, Icmeler is a hidden gem known for its tranquil charm. The beach here is a haven for relaxation, and the town’s friendly locals make you feel right at home. You can leisurely stroll along the palm-lined promenade, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and unwind in this serene coastal retreat. It is always a place where you can really unwind. 

• Luxury Beach Resorts On The Turkish Riviera

33. Marmaris

Marmaris is a diverse coastal town that caters to all types of travelers. Whether you’re interested in water sports, a boat trip to a secluded cove, or exploring the picturesque old town, Marmaris has it all. Don’t forget to visit the famous Marmaris Castle and enjoy a taste of the local nightlife.

• Marmaris Or Bodrum – Which Is For You
• Marmaris Or Antalya – How To Choose
• Your Guide To Marmaris

With its dramatic cliffside castle and two stunning beaches, Alanya is a coastal paradise with a touch of history that never disappoints me. Explore the centuries-old Alanya Castle, offering panoramic views of the coastline, and then relax on Cleopatra Beach, said to be the favored bathing spot of the ancient queen herself. Alanya’s vibrant markets and dining scene add to the charm of this captivating destination.

Not to mention, these cities along the southern coast are perfect for day-tripping to Greece!

• Alanya Or Antalya – How To Choose
• Your Guide To Alanya

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Turkey Travel FAQs

Should i go to turkey.

Yes! Turkey is an incredible country that offers diverse sights and delicious food. It is a melting pot of culture, history, and modern-day life.

When is the best time to go to Turkey?

If you want beach time, the best time to visit is from May to the end of September. If you’re more interested in sightseeing and city life, Turkey is a year-round destination.

What are the popular places to visit in Turkey?

While Istanbul is an obvious choice, the southern beach resorts are also bustling during the hottest months.

Where is Turkey?

Turkey is located on the border between Eastern Europe and Asia. It is bordered by eight different countries: Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, and Syria.

What is the most beautiful part of Turkey?

All of Turkey is beautiful in different ways. The south coast is particularly home to some of the best towns to visit, and when the sun is shining, it’s blindingly beautiful.

What is Turkey the most famous for?

Turkey is famous for its food, fantastic beaches, centuries-old history, music, and warm welcome to all guests.

Is Turkey safe to visit?

Yes. Turkey is safe like any other country. It is advised to avoid the border areas with Syria and Iraq and to watch your belongings in crowded spaces. 

What are the must-see cities in Turkey?

The must-see cities in Turkey include Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, and Ankara.

Is Turkey cheap or expensive?

Compared to the rest of Europe, Turkey is considered a cheaper country, though prices have risen a lot in the last 12 months.

What are some of the best places to visit in Turkey?

Turkey offers a variety of incredible destinations to explore. Some of the best places to visit include sun-drenched beaches, lush mountains, vibrant cities, and ancient ruins.

What activities can I try while in Turkey?

In Turkey, you can engage in various activities depending on your interests. You can enjoy water sports at the beaches, go hiking in the mountains, explore bustling markets, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Are there any recommended places to stay in Turkey?

If you’re looking for accommodation options in Turkey, there are numerous great places to stay. Depending on your preferences, you can choose from luxurious hotels, cozy guesthouses, seaside resorts, or even unique stays like cave hotels in Cappadocia.

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Turkey?

Turkey boasts an impressive total of 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites showcase the country’s significant historical and cultural landmarks, providing visitors with awe-inspiring experiences.

Whether you are looking for panoramic views, water sports, natural wonders, or small-town feels, you can see that Turkey is the perfect place for everyone to go.

• What To Pack For Turkey
• Explore The 7 Geographical Regions Of Turkey
• Best Hookah Lounges In Istanbul
• 5 Reasons To Visit Gallipoli, Turkey
• Top Things To Do In Istanbul
• How To Get From Istanbul To Cappadocia
• What To Wear In Turkey: Area-by-Area Guide
• Things To Do In Cappadocia Other Than Ballooning

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25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems

Home » Blog » Budget Travel » Backpacking Destinations » 25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems

As the gateway between Europe and Asia, Turkey is a country where East meets West and history meets adventure. We’ve put together a list of epic places to visit in Turkey (including fun things to do!) for the ultimate Turkey bucket list itinerary.

During our three weeks in Turkey, we posted lots of wanderlust-inducing pictures on our Instagram account of all the places to visit in Turkey and have been shocked by the amount of messages we’ve received from followers.

The basic gist is this:

Reader: “Where are you?! It looks so beautiful!”

Us: “Still in Turkey!”

Reader: “Really? I had no idea there were so many things to do in Turkey!”

And you know what? Turkey has surprised us too. 

We didn’t know much about this country before we booked our flight, but it has quickly become one of our favorites.

Turkey is a country where East meets West and history meets adventure. The people are welcoming, the cuisine is delightful, the culture has depth. 

There are also some serious bucket list-worthy adventures and Instagrammable places to visit in Turkey. From sun-kissed beaches to pine-covered mountains, there are more than enough attractions to fully occupy a month’s time. There are just so many reasons to visit Turkey .

We’ve put together a list of all of the things to do and places to visit in Turkey that are reason enough to start looking into flights to this surprising country. On top of that, we’ve included some extra info to help you plan your epic trip. 

Turkey Travel Guide

For more tips and advice for planning your trip to Turkey, jump to the following sections (or just keep scrolling to see it all!).

Map of places to visit in Turkey

• Best time to visit
• How many days do you need

Highlights of Turkey itinerary

• How to get around
• Tips for visiting
• What to pack

Top places to visit in Turkey

If you’re looking for our top recommendations, here are the 10 best places to visit in Turkey:

• Butterfly Valley

Keep reading for more detailed information on each of these cities and more ideas for cool places to visit and things to do in Turkey. 

1. Discover Istanbul

The gateway between the East and West

The gateway between the East and the West, and the only city in the world that can claim residence on two separate continents, Istanbul is truly a one-of-a-kind city. 

With two major airports and direct flights to cities all over the world, it’s likely to be your entry point when visiting Turkey. We highly suggest you take advantage and stay a few days (or more if your schedule allows!). 

While it is a large city—it’s spread out over two continents after all—most of the major highlights of Istanbul can be visited on a walking tour combined with some public transportation. 

Spend some time learning about the progression of this historically significant city, which was at the seat of the Ottoman Empire. The Old City is filled with historical attractions while greater Istanbul is a modern cosmopolitan gem, and a quick ferry across the Bosphorus will take you to a haven of cafes and parks in an entirely different atmosphere. 

Top things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

We’ve got a huge list of all the best things to do in Istanbul , but here are some highlights:

• Marvel at the Hagia Sophia
• Be amazed by the Blue Mosque
• Go underground in the Basilica Cistern
• Take a guided tour of the Topkapi Palace
• Shop at the famous Grand Bazaar , Turkey’s largest and oldest covered marketplace
• Tease your senses at the Spice Bazaar
• Take the ferry across the Bosphorus Strait
• Discover the colorful Balat neighborhood
• Take a Turkish cooking class

Where to stay in Istanbul

Here are a few top recommendations for different budgets. For more options, check out the where to stay section of our Istanbul article. 

Budget recommendation: Cheers Porthouse  

This charming guesthouse is located in the up-and-coming hip neighborhood of Karaköy, which is near the Galata Bridge. Between the hotspots of Taksim and Sultanahmet, this hotel is walking distance to each. Plus, there are numerous restaurants and local watering holes close by.

Mid-range budget: Hotel Miniature

Situated in the Sultanahmet neighborhood just steps from the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, this 139-year-old Ottoman mansion has been renovated into one of Istanbul’s cutest boutique hotels. The rooms compliment a range of budgets and feature original brick walls, high ceilings and luxurious modern en suites. A rooftop terrace is the perfect place to enjoy your Turkish breakfast spread.

Splurge: AJWA Sultanahmet

This 5-star hotel is situated right in the historical center of Old Istanbul. If the seriously Instagrammable entrance isn’t enough to make you want to stay, check out the gorgeously decorated interiors. The property features 61 rooms, an onsite restaurant and spa, embracing all aspects of luxury hospitality.

2. Take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia

Ethereal, fairytale-like region famous for hot air balloon flights

Cappadocia is a place that appears to have been plucked straight from a fairytale . The ethereal landscape dotted with formations dubbed as ‘fairy chimneys’ by the locals is made even more magical every morning as colorful hot air balloons dance across the sky. 

What was once a settlement of cave-dwellers is now a popular tourist destination in central Turkey. Cappadocia is famous for its peculiar rock formations , open air museums, and is practically synonymous with hot air ballooning—one of the best things to do in Turkey!

Top things to do in Cappadocia, Turkey

We’ve got a great round up of all the fun things to do in Cappadocia , but here are some highlights:

• Take a sunrise hot air balloon flight
• Sleep in a cave … hotel that is! 
• Watch the sunrise over Göreme
• Pay a visit to an open air museum (Göreme and Zelve open air museums are both worth a visit!)
• Go hiking in Love Valley (you’ll see why it got such a name in the photo above), Rose Valley or Red Valley
• Climb to the top of Uçhisar Castle to watch the sunset
• Have breakfast or take your Turkish tea on a rooftop

VIDEO: Watch our hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia!

How to get to cappadocia.

Cappadocia has two major airports in the region, Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) and Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR). Both are under a 1.5 hour drive from Goreme. 

Depending on the season you can fly into Cappadocia for less than $100 USD, round-trip from Istanbul on Turkish Airlines. 

Another option would be to take a bus from Istanbul or from other cities in Western Turkey for about 200 TL (around $20 USD).

Where to stay in Cappadocia

We have an entire article on the best Cappadocia Cave Hotels – from budget to luxury. For more options, check out the where to stay section of our Cappadocia article. 

Here are a few top recommendations for different budgets:

Budget recommendation: Falcon Cave Suites

An incredible value at around $25 USD per night (price can vary based on time of year). The room isn’t a cave per se , but is made of stone bricks and has a high, arched ceiling which makes it feel almost as if you’re in a cave. The room itself has lots of natural light and a spacious bathroom with a Jacuzzi pool (yes please!). The breakfast is good and the family who runs this hotel is nice, though their English is minimal.

Mid-range budget: Local Cave House Hotel

One of the most gorgeous pools in Göreme, Local Cave House is a boutique property that offers cave suites for double, triple and family-sized occupancy. Carved into the cliffside in Göreme, the hotel features a beautiful terrace with swimming pool and hookah lounge. Daily continental breakfast is included with your stay.

Splurge: Sacred House

Possibly the most beautifully decorated boutique hotel I’ve ever seen. This hotel is in a 250-year-old Greek mansion where its history is embedded in the luxurious design. Everything from the indoor winter garden lounge area to the opulent indoor swimming pool and spa is simply divine.

3. Take a dip in thermal hot springs in Pamukkale

Surreal terraced hot spring pools filled with milky-blue waters

Pamukkale means “cotton castle” in Turkish and you can see why. The white mineral deposits (travertines) make it look as if you’re stepping on a cotton-covered hill, but the tepid water will tell you otherwise.

Situated in southwestern Turkey, the terraced pools that make up Pamukkale look surreal in pictures and even more dreamlike in person . 

This is one of the most epic places to visit in Turkey, so it’s no wonder this beautiful place has become quite the popular tourist attraction. 

Get there early to avoid the crowds (it’s best to stay overnight!) while soaking, splashing and relaxing in these unique springs. And when your fingers have turned pruney, head to the top of the hill where you can explore the ancient ruins of Hierapolis .

Top things to do in Pamukkale, Turkey

• Cost: 50 TL (~$8 USD) to enter
• Cost: 100 TL (~$16 USD) to enter
• Discover the ancient ruins of Hierapolis
• Check out Hierapolis Archeological Museum

How to get to Pamukkale

You can catch a bus from Istanbul to Denizli , which will take around 9-10 hours. Consider getting an overnight bus to catch up on time. 

From Denizli, you will need to get on a minibus to complete the 30 min drive to Pamukkale. Both Pamukkale Bus Company and Metro Bus Company offer regular routes between the two cities. 

Another option would be to rent a car in Istanbul and make the 6 hour drive. 

Where to stay in Pamukkale

When staying in Pamukkale, you won’t have a ton of options. But new hotels are popping up every year. Here are a few highly-rated recommendations. 

Budget option: Pamukkale Melrose Viewpoint Suites

Offering a swimming pool, sun terrace and daily breakfast, you’ll have a hard time finding a better option for your budget in Pamukkale. Plus they have room sizes to fit families and larger groups. 

Mid range budget: Venus Suite Hotel

At a slightly higher price point, this all-suite hotel was completely renovated in 2015. This is a great option with updated facilities and a range of rooms to fit different budgets. 

Splurge: Pamukkale Whitehaven Suite Hotel

This highly-rated property is one of the most expensive hotels in the area, but still quite reasonable on the budget. The Travertines are just 500 meters away, making it a great place to base yourself for a night or two. 

4. Hit the beaches in Antalya

Resort city on the southern coast known as the “capital of tourism” in Turkey

One of the can’t-miss things to do in Turkey is take advantage of the beaches. With 5,000+ miles of coastline (one of the things Turkey is most famous for ), how could you not!?

The southwestern coast of Turkey, with its turquoise blue waters , white sandy beaches and charming coastal towns, is known as the Turkish Riviera, or better as “The Turquoise Coast.” Antalya sits as the hub of this region and is considered the “Gateway to Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast.”

A resort city with white sand beaches and fancy hotels surrounding the yacht-filled Old Harbor, Antalya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey if you’re looking for relaxation and beachy vibes.

Top things to do in Antalya, Turkey

Whether you only have a couple of days or you have enough time to whip up a 4 day Antalya itinerary , you’ll find plenty of things to do in this resort town.

• Take a boat ride to Duden Waterfalls
• Explore the Old Town of Kaleiçi
• Take the cable car up Tunek Tepe to take in the views
• Hit the beach for some fun in the sun
• Hike part of the Lycian Way
• Have lunch overlooking the Old Harbor

How to get to Antalya

The best way to get there is by flying into the Antalya International Airport (AYT). Check out Turkish Airlines for some of the best deals on direct flights from Istanbul and other major cities in Turkey. 

Where to stay in Antalya

Kaleiçi is the Old Town city center and best place to stay to be near all the action. If you’re looking to stay near the beach with more affordable rates, Konyaalti Beach is a good bet. 

Alternatively, you can venture further down the coast to find miles of pristine beach with some ultra-luxe beach resorts.

Budget recommendation: Be Bold Hostel

A vibrant and lively atmosphere combined with comfortable accommodations. Friendly staff, social common areas, and a convenient location for exploring the city and beaches. 

Mid-range budget: Sealife Lounge Adult Only Hotel

A luxurious and exclusive retreat designed for adults seeking a serene and sophisticated getaway. Sealife Lounge offers a relaxing and indulgent stay with elegant rooms, stunning sea views, and a range of upscale amenities.

Splurge: Perge Hotel

Perched on a cliffside in Antalya, less than 1 km from Mermerli Beach, Perge Hotel is an adults-only paradise featuring stunning views, a private beach and lounge bar. 

Ultra splurge: Kempinski Hotel The Dome Belek

A luxurious and idyllic retreat where guests can enjoy world-class amenities, stunning golf courses, and pristine beaches. With its elegant design, impeccable service, and an array of dining options, the hotel offers a truly indulgent experience for travelers looking for luxury just down the coast from Antalya. 

5. Fall in love with Kaş

A charming seaside town without all the tourists

This charming beach town may be known as Turkey’s premier scuba diving destination, but there is so much more to fall in love with here. 

The oceanside gem of Kas has ancient ruins , hip restaurants and stunning beaches. And as an added bonus, it hasn’t quite caught the tourism boom and commercialization of some of the other well-known towns in the south.

Top things to do in Kas, Turkey

• Spend the day soaking up some rays at a beachless beach club
• Enjoy the small sliver of beach at Küçük Çakıl
• Fill up on mezze at a cute restaurant in the Old Town
• Climb the ruins of the Hellenistic Amphitheater to watch the sunset
• Take a day trip to Meis Island, Greece (just a 45 minute ferry ride!)
• Make your way to Kaputas Beach (see #18), a 45 minute drive up the coast

How to get to Kas

Located on Turkey’s Southern Mediterranean Coast, the best way to reach Kas is by flying into the Antalya airport (AYT) and taking a shuttle. The ride is just 3 hours along a beautiful stretch of coastline. 

Alternatively, you could fly into Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is just 2.5 hours to the northwest, and take a bus or a shuttle. 

Where to stay in Kas

Kas is a town built right into the hillside, so there are lots of stairs and steep hills if you’re not staying right on the shore. Keep this in mind when booking. 

Budget recommendation: White House Studio Apartment

This highly-rated studio apartment on Airbnb is just 100 meters from the seaside making it an ideal stay for travelers looking for a more homey feel in Kas. Amenities include a kitchen, in-unit washer, A/C and wifi.  

Mid-range budget: Hotel Begonvil

A charming boutique hotel nestled in the heart of the picturesque town. This hotel features comfortable rooms, a warm atmosphere, and a rooftop terrace boasting panoramic views. 

Splurge: Hill House

This adults-only accommodation offers modern suites with sea views and other incredible amenities in the heart of Kas. The highly-rated property has received great reviews for cleanliness, comfort and wifi. 

6. Go paragliding over Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon

Home of the blue lagoon of Ölüdeniz Tabiat Parkı and Belcekız Beach

In Turkish, Ölüdeniz translates to dead sea , which refers to the ultra calm waters of the surrounding area (including the famous Blue Lagoon). This makes for the perfect destination for beach-goers, especially for families with little ones. 

While the sea is incredible, there is one truly spectacular way to experience the unique landscape of Oludeniz… 

Paragliding is perhaps the closest you can get to the feeling of flying without actually sprouting wings. Ölüdeniz gained fame when Daniel Craig ran off a cliff in the movie Skyfall. If James Bond can do it, so can we! Err… right?

Make like James Bond and give paragliding a try in this picturesque seaside town . You can book a paragliding tour with Get Your Guide which includes an experienced instructor, transportation and extreme sports insurance.

If soaring above the lush cliffs that hug the Mediterranean isn’t adventurous enough for you, you can ask your guide if you can pilot for an extra adrenaline rush! This was a first for both of us, and I think it’s safe to say we were spoiled by the views.

Our experience 

We had a great time seeing Oludeniz from above and think it is one of the most beautiful places to go paragliding in the world. That said, we didn’t love the town itself. We found it to be extremely touristy, overpriced and dare we say… trashy.

We definitely weren’t feeling the vibe, and it was the only town in Turkey we actually disliked. If you are in the south of the country and want to paraglide, we would highly recommend making a stop there to go paragliding over these blue waters, but not for much longer than a day.

Another spot to go paragliding in Turkey is in Alanya, on the southern coast. There are plenty of things to do in Alanya and it is worth a spot while traveling around Turkey. 

Top things to do in Ölüdeniz, Turkey

• Paraglide over the famous Blue Lagoon
• Go swimming in the Blue Lagoon
• Try scuba diving to some unique archeological dive sites
• Explore the surrounding small coves and islands on a boat trip
• Ride the Babadag Mountain cable car to the top for 360-degree views
• Experience the nightlife

How to get to Ölüdeniz

We took a bus from nearby Antalya , a resort town on the south coast. It was about a 3.5-hour trip and cost us about 20 TL (around $6 USD). 

Where to stay near Ölüdeniz

The best accommodation in Oludeniz will be as near the beach and Blue Lagoon as you can get. The city center will offer more options and a range of budgets. Otherwise, you can stay in nearby Fethiye (see #12)  and come to the Blue Lagoon for the day. 

Mid-range budget recommendation: The Pearl Ölüdeniz

A stunning property near Oludeniz Beach that offers guests a luxurious and tranquil retreat. The hotel features elegant design, spacious rooms, and a range of top-notch amenities including a pool and spa.

7. Party the night away in Bodrum

Dubbed the “St. Tropez of Turkey”

The city of Bodrum is a summer hot spot and idyllic beach destination on the turquoise blue Aegean coast. 

Whether you prefer live music or a hopping club, there is no shortage of nightlife in this coastal paradise . Party the night away and then sleep it off while you soak up some rays on the beach or at one of the many infinity pools in the area. 

Don’t worry though…Bodrum is not just for partiers. There is plenty of culture and history to be soaked up as well. 

Top things to do in Bodrum, Turkey

• Get into the nightlife
• Check out the Bodrum Castle , a medieval fortress completed in the 4th century B.C.
• See the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
• Try the traditional stuffed muscles , a local street food favorite
• Taste fresh olives made in the 100-year-old-factory in Old Town
• Watch local artisans weave Turkish carpets at the local market 

How to get to Bodrum

Bodrum has an international airport (BJV) with direct flights from Istanbul and other European and Asian cities. 

You can also take a bus from other major cities in Turkey, rent a car and drive yourself. 

Alternatively, you can arrive by sea! There are daily ferries from the Greek islands of Cos and Rhodes that make their way into Bodrum. 

Where to stay in Bodrum

For a city that’s centered around its harbor, you’ll want to stay close to the coast if you want to be in the center of the action.

Budget recommendation: K Studio

You cannot beat the price on this highly-rated studio in Bodrum city. Located less than 2 km from the beach, this air conditioned studio is the perfect retreat for travelers on a budget.

Mid-range budget: Su Hotel & Cottages  

Staying here will give you more of an apartment feel. You can book one and two bedroom places with small kitchenettes.

Splurge: Kempinski Barbaros Bay Bodrum

A luxurious seaside retreat that epitomizes elegance and tranquility, offering guests breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea, pristine private beaches, and world-class amenities. Perched on a cliffside, the luxurious resort overlooks Barbados Bay on the Bodrum Peninsula. 

Ultra-Splurge: The Bodrum Edition  

Part of the Edition boutique hotel collection. With stunning views of the Aegean Sea, you’ll get the five-star treatment at this luxury establishment.

8. Explore magical Butterfly Valley

Enchanted valley home to diverse butterfly species

Wander amongst wildflowers, fruit trees and wild goats in this enchanted valley that will have you wondering if you’ve stepped into a storybook paradise that’s been frozen in time.

Just a kilometer from the ocean, you’ll find a tumbling waterfall framed by boulders and flowering trees. And if you get bored of wandering, relax on the pebble-strewn beach that is lapped by crystal blue waters. 

Have I sold you on this dreamy paradise yet?

Top things to do in and around Butterfly Valley

• See how many butterfly species you can recognize
• Relax on the beach with a cold beverage in hand
• Visit the waterfall
• Spend the night in a teepee nearby (see our budget recommendation below!)
• Hike to the remote Kebak Beach

How to get to Butterfly Valley

To enter Butterfly Valley, you must either abseil down into the valley from the village above using ropes and a bit of rock climbing prowess. However, if you’re no mountaineer, you can reach the valley via a 20-minute boat ride from Ölüdeniz.

The water taxi leaves the main beach in Ölüdeniz twice each day, at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and returns at 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. If you want to spend the night in Butterfly Valley, bring a tent, or stay in the very basic accommodation in the valley.

Where to stay near Butterfly Valley

There is only one official accommodation option within the valley itself. Outside of that you’ll have to stay in nearby towns and visit the valley on a day trip. 

Budget recommendation: Shiva Camp

Perched high on a cliff, this unique glamping resort boasts panoramic views of the Mediterranean below. Luckily, this million-dollar view isn’t just for the rich. A night in a teepee at Shiva Camp costs just around $50 USD (very typical for the area) and includes a hearty breakfast and dinner for two people.

Mid-range budget: Butterfly Valley Beach Glamping

This is the only accommodation option in Butterfly Valley. There are multiple options for “luxury” tents with single and double beds. The accommodation provides free wifi and food along with your stay.  

Splurge: Villa Butterfly

A stunning high-end boutique hotel offering guests incredible views from the infinity pool overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. 

9. Trabzon Province

Turkey’s Black Sea region that seamlessly blends history, nature, and cultural charm 

Located on the Black Sea coast, Trabzon Province offers a unique blend of historical charm and natural beauty that lies beyond the well-trodden tourist path. 

With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Trabzon is home to architectural wonders and historical treasures. 

Exploring the narrow streets of the capital city’s old town, visitors can soak up the authentic atmosphere. Marvel at traditional wooden houses and discover hidden gems, like the bustling bazaars where you can sample local delicacies and shop for textiles and souvenirs.  

Beyond its coastal charm, the city is surrounded by lush green mountains , where you can embark on hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints overlooking the Black Sea. Lush green mountains, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque valleys adorn the landscape. The ​​Uzungöl Lake is a particularly stunning vista, just 1.5 hours outside the capital city.

Top things to do in Trabzon, Turkey

• Take in the beauty of Uzungöl Lake
• Explore the narrow streets of the bustling Old Town
• Check out the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon , a magnificent Byzantine church-turned-mosque, and the Trabzon Castle  
• Visit the Sumela Monastery (see #20) perched high on a cliffside
• Indulge in deliciously fresh seafood 
• Take advantage of the picturesque beaches

How to get to Trabzon

There is a smaller domestic airport near the capital city (TBX) you can fly into from other cities around Turkey. This is your best bet as Trabzon is quite far from other major destinations. 

Alternatively, you could rent a car and road trip (the drive from Istanbul is about 14 hours), or endure a 17-hour bus ride. 

Where to stay in Trabzon

You’ll find the most accommodation options in the capital city by the same name. From there, you can venture into the natural surroundings on day trips and excursions. 

Mid-range budget recommendation: Copper House

With its tastefully designed rooms, personalized service, and a convenient location near popular attractions, Copper House makes a great base for exploring the province and capital city. 

Mid-range budget: Ramada Plaza Hotel & Spa Trabzon

A luxurious and contemporary hotel that combines upscale amenities with breathtaking views of the Black Sea.

Splurge: Zorlu Grand Hotel Trabzon

A refined and elegant hotel that exudes a timeless charm with its luxurious accommodations and impeccable service. The hotel features a central location, stunning sea views, and a range of amenities including a rooftop terrace and spa.

10. Holiday like a local in Çeşme

Picturesque coastal town popular with the locals

Çeşme is a resort town west of Izmir on Turkey’s Aegean coast surrounded by clear blue waters and accessible dive sites. 

The beauty of Çeşme is that it hasn’t quite hit the international radar and is mostly frequented by Turkish vacationers giving it that untouched-by-tourists sort of charm. 

Top things to do in Cesme, Turkey

• Explore the beautiful beaches in the area
• Take a windsurfing or kitesurfing lesson
• Check out the historical town center
• Have a night out in Alacati
• Eat lots of fresh seafood
• Peruse the Cesme Archeological Museum inside Cesme Castle

How to get to Cesme

You can fly into the international airport in Izmir (ADB), from which there are regular shuttles to Çeşme, just a 1 hour drive west. 

Another option would be to take the bus from Istanbul , which will set you back about 10 hours, however the buses in Turkey are quite comfortable and offer amenities like restrooms and snacks.

Where to stay in Cesme

Alacati is a charming neighborhood within Cesme, known for its quaint stone houses, narrow streets, and vibrant nightlife. Cesme Marina is another good area to consider with views of the Aegean Sea, a variety of restaurants and cafes, and easy access to the town’s attractions. 

Budget recommendation: Aden Boutique Otel

A delightful and highly-rated boutique hotel that combines comfort, style, and personalized service, plus it won’t break the bank. 

Mid-range budget: Laledan Hotel

Offering a convenient location near the beach and a range of amenities including a rooftop terrace and swimming pool, the Laledan Hotel provides a delightful and relaxing experience for visitors to Cesme.

Splurge: Sato Design Hotel

Blending contemporary elements with traditional Turkish influences, the Sato Hotel stands out with its unique and stylish design. The trendy hotel also boasts beachfront access, chic rooms and a welcoming ambiance.

Ultra-Splurge: The Stay Alacati Warehouse

Housed in a renovated historical warehouse with thoughtfully designed rooms, cozy atmosphere, and a prime location in the heart of Alacati, The Stay Alacati Warehouse Hotel provides a unique and memorable stay for guests.

11. Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus

Ancient city with remarkably preserved ruins

Once the trade center of the ancient world, today Ephesus is a UNESCO World Heritage site visited by tourists year-round and one of Turkey’s best ancient ruins . 

The city has both Greek and Roman history dating back to the 10th century BC. You can stroll for hours down the streets viewing the ancient ruins of temples, libraries, theaters, houses and statues. 

Possibly the most famous historical site in this city is the Temple of Artemis, which is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Other buildings include the impressive Library of Celsus and the Temple of Hadrian.

Long story short: If you’re looking to visit interesting historical places in Turkey , Ephesus should be on your itinerary. 

Historical sites in Ephesus, Turkey

• Library of Celsus
• The Great Theater
• Temple of Hadrian
• Harbor of Ephesus
• Public Latrines
• Curetes Street
• The Bouleuterion

How to get to Ephesus

The easiest way to visit Ephesus would be to take a bus from Izmir . The bus system in Turkey is very comfortable and reliable. Buses run about every half hour and tickets will cost you about 20 TL for the hour-long trip to Ephesus. 

Renting a car is another option that would give you slightly more freedom.

Where to stay near Ephesus

Selcuk is the modern town and gateway to the ancient city of Ephesus. There isn’t much in the way of charm here, but you may choose to stay overnight so you can visit the ruins first thing in the morning. Sirince is a hilltop town nearby that is also a popular stop for day-trippers. 

12. Discover the beauty of Fethiye

Coastal town with harmonious blend of natural beauty and old town charm

A captivating coastal town nestled along the picturesque Turquoise Coast. Fethiye’s stunning natural beauty is a major draw, with the renowned Blue Lagoon (see #6) and Butterfly Valley (#8) close by. 

Beyond its natural wonders, Fethiye boasts a charming old town that exudes an authentic Turkish ambiance .

Its narrow streets are lined with quaint shops, vibrant markets, and traditional eateries serving delicious Turkish cuisine. 

Top things to do in Fethiye, Turkey

• Wander the Fethiye Old Town and get lost in the narrow streets
• Pick out fresh seafood at the Fethiye Fish Market and have it cooked to perfection at one of the surrounding restaurants
• Explore the Lycian Rock Tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking Fethiye
• Discover the Saklikent Gorge on an adventurous hike
• Take a boat trip to the Twelve Islands scattered along the coast
• Visit the Blue Lagoon in Oludeniz (see #6)

How to get to Fethiye

The nearest international airport is Dalaman Airport (DLM), which is just a 45 minute ride away. Alternatively, you can take a bus from nearby cities along the southern coast. 

Where to stay in Fethiye

If you’re looking for a vibrant and bustling atmosphere, the Fethiye Town Center is for you. This area offers a variety of accommodations ranging from budget-friendly hotels to upscale resorts, and it’s conveniently located near shops, restaurants, and the Fethiye Harbor. 

Budget recommendation: Ten Apart Hotel

Located near the town center and within walking distance to main attractions, this hotel offers a comfortable and convenient stay for travelers on a budget. 

Mid-range budget: Bliss Suites & Hotel

With its convenient location near the beach, attentive service, and a rooftop terrace providing panoramic views, the Bliss Suites & Hotel provides a delightful and luxurious experience for guests visiting Fethiye.

Splurge: Sundia Exclusive by Liberty Fethiye

A luxurious and exclusive hotel that caters to the discerning traveler with its elegant rooms, upscale amenities, and personalized service. 

13. Go white water rafting through Köprülü Canyon

Rugged beautiful canyon with high cliffs and a fast-flowing river

Koprulu Canyon, located in the Antalya region of Turkey, is a natural wonder that never fails to impress. Carved by the mighty Köprüçay River, this stunning canyon offers a perfect blend of rugged beauty and adrenaline-pumping adventures. 

The crystal-clear turquoise waters of the river meander through the steep cliffs, creating a picturesque setting that is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

One of the main attractions of Koprulu Canyon is white water rafting. As you navigate the rushing rapids of the Köprüçay River, you’ll experience an exhilarating ride surrounded by breathtaking scenery. 

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rafter, the canyon offers various levels of difficulty, making it suitable for all skill levels. You can book your rafting tour with Get Your Guide which includes an experienced guide, transportation and extreme sports insurance.

Other things to do in Koprulu Canyon

• Immerse yourself in nature on a hike through the canyon
• Fly over the canyon on a thrilling ziplining adventure
• Explore the canyon by canyoning
• Go on a quad bike adventure
• Do a Jeep safari through the canyon

How to get to Koprulu Canyon

The best way to get to Koprulu Canyon is on a guided tour. You can browse all kinds of guided adventures through the canyon on Get Your Guide .

Alternatively, you can take the public bus to Alanya, Turkey and get off at the Köprülü Canyon – Beşkonak turnout. From there you’ll take the Bekonak village minibus into Köprülü Canyon.

Where to stay near Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon is just 1.5 hours outside of Antalya. See #4 on this list for recommendations. 

14. Kayak over the ruins of Kekova

Underwater city with submerged structures ancient artifacts

Turkey has an incredible amount of ancient ruins , and is less touristy than its popular neighbors, Italy and Greece. One of the areas with a high concentration of ruins is a region along the south coast that forms the ‘Lycian Way.’ 

Don’t expect to look down and see a whole city with recognizable storefronts and homes. This isn’t a movie, but it’s impressive nonetheless. The clear water allows you to see remains of a town that was flooded after an earthquake. 

Ruins still stand on the shore as well, and are reminders of those who called the land home. 

The kayak trip will stop at the charming little town of Kalekoy, which can only be reached by boat. Spend a few hours in the sun enjoying a leisurely lunch, hiking to some hilltop ruins, snorkeling with turtles and devouring the town’s famous goat milk ice cream.

How to get to the Kekova ruins

We booked our kayak tour in the town of Kaş where there were plenty of tour options to choose from. You can also browse the options on Get Your Guide for different types of tours (kayaking, boating, etc.) leaving from different nearby towns. 

Tip: The kayak trip was relaxed and not very difficult or tiring compared with other sea kayaking we’ve done. We would highly recommend taking a kayak trip because it’s an environmentally friendly way to explore and group size is small; but if it’s just not your thing, you can also see the sunken city of Kekova by boat.

15. Roast marshmallows over the eternal flame of the Chimera

Mesmerizing natural phenomenon where flames emerge from the earth

The quiet seaside town of Olympos is known for its ruins, a laidback pebbly beach and the eternal flames called the Chimera. 

This grouping of flames burns naturally in the Cirali mountains and they are rumored to have been seen by ships at sea for hundreds of years.

The scientific explanation is that the flames are caused by methane gas oozing from the mountain’s crevices. While they are constantly burning, the time of year and the barometric pressure can make them vary in size.  

How to get to Chimera

Once the sun has set, take a shuttle to the edge of the mountain, and once you get out of the vehicle you’re on your own. Hike about 30 minutes up the steep and wooded mountainside, enjoying serenity and spectacular stars.

Eventually you’ll reach a clearing where flames emerge from the rocky ground, and this is where you’ll stop. Enjoy a peaceful night on your own in the moonlight, or make friends with others gathered around the flames by offering to share marshmallows!

The campfire vibes are strong on this mountain with endless flames, and you may be tempted to stay all night. Just don’t miss your return ride to Olympos because it’s a long walk back!

Tip: Buy marshmallows, sticks and perhaps wine in town to bring along! We didn’t think of this, but met a couple that was kind enough to share with us, and it really made the experience special. Be sure not to leave any trash if you decide to do this.

What to pack for visiting Chimera

Bringing a blanket would have made our time camped out in front of the flames even more comfortable. Also, wear sturdy shoes, as the hike is on uneven ground in the dark. 

Your driver should provide you with a flashlight, but it’s never a bad idea to come prepared with your own. Mine didn’t work, so I was glad I had my own headlamp.

16. Go underground in the city of Derinkuyu

Intricate network of tunnels, rooms, and chambers from ancient civilizations

The Cappadocia region of Turkey is known for its “fairy chimney” cave dwellings, making it one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey. However, what lies beneath the surface is just as impressive. 

Cappadocia was one of the earliest Christian settlements , and to avoid persecution, many people lived underground. We’re talking thousands.

Imagine doing some renovations to your house and finding a hidden doorway to lead to the largest underground city in Turkey. 

That is exactly how Derinkuyu was discovered in 1963. The underground city, which is large enough to have sheltered 20,000 people together with their livestock, has since been excavated. 

Tourists can wander through the narrow tunnels and passageways and see the labyrinth of cave systems that include places for livestock, churches and wineries. They really did have everything they needed under the earth’s surface! 

Top things to do in Derinkuyu, Turkey

• Delve into the depths of history while exploring the Derinkuyu Underground City
• Visit the Derinkuyu Castle , an iconic landmark perched atop a hill with panoramic views
• Wander through the Selime Monastery , featuring stunning frescoes, intricate carvings, and cave chambers
• Go on a scenic hike in the Ihlara Valley

How to get to Derinkuyu

The city of Derinkuyu is just a 45 min drive from Göreme (in the Cappadocia region). Buses and even taxis will take you there for a day of exploration.

Where to stay in Derinkuyu

Situated in the Cappadocia region of central Turkey, the best place to stay near the Derinkuyu Underground City is in a cave hotel. Check out our round up of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia for inspiration.  

17. Catch some rays at Patara Beach

Super long stretch of pristine golden sand beach on Turkey’s south coast

Stretching for approximately 18 kilometers, this pristine beach boasts soft golden sands , shimmering turquoise waters, and a tranquil atmosphere that entices sun-seekers and nature lovers alike. 

What sets Patara Beach apart is its rich historical backdrop. The beach is nestled next to the ancient city of Patara, an important Lycian settlement and a thriving port in the past. Here, visitors can explore the remnants of this ancient civilization, including the grand arch of the city gate and the well-preserved theater. 

How to get to Patara Beach

Located in a lesser-developed area along Turkey’s southwestern coast, Patara Beach can be reached by bus from Fethyie, Kas, or Antalya. 

Where to stay near Patara Beach

The closest towns to Patara Beach are Fethyie (see #12), Kas (see #5), Oludeniz (see #6) or Antalya (see #4). 

18. Glimpse the iconic Kaputas Beach from above

Secluded paradise with stunningly clear azure waters and dramatic rocky cliffs

Nestled along the r ugged coastline of Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast , Kaputas Beach is a true natural wonder that leaves visitors in awe. Accessed through a narrow and winding staircase that descends from the cliffs, the beach welcomes you with mesmerizing turquoise waters and breathtaking beauty.

The crystal-clear sea is so transparent that you can see the bottom well into the deep, making it an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, or simply enjoying a refreshing dip in the cool waters.

While no longer the hidden gem it once was, you’ll have to get there early—like really early—to snag an umbrella and sun bed during the summer months. However, even with the crowd this beach draws, it’s still a stunner. 

How to get to Kaputas Beach

You can drive yourself or take a taxi from nearby Kas to get to Kaputas Beach. The ride is about 30 minutes and will cost you about 300 lira (~$17 USD) one way. 

Alternatively, you can take a minibus for just 20 lira from the main bus station in Kas. You’ll have to tell the driver you want to get off at Kaputas Beach so he knows to make the stop and you may find standing-room only on the 30 minute ride, depending on how packed the bus is. 

Where to stay near Kaputas Beach

The best town to stay in near Kaputas Beach is Kas (see #5). 

19. Take a peak at Ishak Pasha Palace

Majestic architectural marvel in Eastern Turkey

Perched on a hilltop near the town of Dogubeyazit in Eastern Turkey, Ishak Pasha Palace stands as an architectural masterpiece and a testament to the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire . 

Built in the 18th century, this expansive palace complex showcases architectural styles from the Ottoman tradition, as well as a mixture of Anatolian, Iranian and North Mesopotamian.Intricate details, beautifully adorned courtyards, elegant arches, and towering minarets, create a visual spectacle that transports visitors to a bygone era of opulence and regality. 

From its strategic hilltop location, Ishak Pasha Palace offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the imposing Mount Ararat, adding an extra layer of awe-inspiring beauty to the experience.

Visitors can explore the multiple levels, wander through the tranquil gardens, and imagine the lavish ceremonies and gatherings that once took place within these majestic walls. Ishak Pasha Palace stands not only as an architectural marvel but also as a tangible connection to the rich history and cultural legacy of the region.

How to get to Ishak Pasha Palace

Located in far eastern Turkey, the Ishak Pasha Palace is actually closer to Armenia and Iran than other major Turkish cities. This means getting there takes some logistical planning. 

You’ll first have to reach the town of Dogubeyazit. You can fly into one of 2 airports: Ağrı Airport (AJI) or Iğdır Şehit Bülent Aydın Airport (IGD). Both are just over a 1 hour drive from Dogubeyazit. Once in the town, you can take a taxi or a minibus to the palace. 

Where to stay near Ishak Pasha Palace

Your best bet for finding accommodation near the Ishak Pasha Palace will be in the town of Dogubeyazit. 

Budget recommendation: Tehran Boutique Hotel

This well-reviewed hotel offers travelers spacious ensuite rooms with modern amenities at a reasonable nightly rate. 

20. Find peace at Sumela Monastery

Byzantine monastery perched dramatically on a cliffside in Turkey’s Pontic Mountains

Nestled within the picturesque Pontic Mountains of Turkey, the Sumela Monastery stands as a captivating testament to Byzantine architecture and religious heritage. Built into the face of a steep cliff, the monastery seems to defy gravity. 

The peaceful setting makes it a perfect retreat for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature. Whether exploring the historic monastery, marveling at the intricate details, or simply taking in the sweeping views, the Sumela Monastery is undoubtedly one of the coolest off-the-beaten-path places to visit in Turkey. 

How to get to Sumela Monastery

The monastery is just a 1 hour drive outside of Trabzon, Turkey. You can fly into Trabzon Airport (TZX) from other cities around Turkey. And from there you can take a minibus to the monastery. 

Alternatively, you could rent a car and road trip (the drive from Istanbul is about 15 hours), or endure a 17+ hour bus ride. 

Where to stay near Sumela Monastery

The nearest city is Trabzon (see #9) with plenty of options for accommodation. 

21. Explore Van Lake

Turkey’s largest lake

Nestled in the eastern part of Turkey, Van Lake is a vast expanse of turquoise waters that stretch out as far as the eye can see. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and picturesque landscapes, the lake is truly a sight to behold. 

One of the unique features of Van Lake is the number of ancient Armenian churches and monasteries that dot its shores. Exploring these ancient sites while enjoying the scenic beauty of the lake creates a truly enchanting experience for visitors.

Top things to do at Van Lake

• Explore Akdamar Island and visit the iconic Akdamar Church
• Discover the ruins of Van Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the lake
• Admire the unique architecture of the Armenian Churches
• Take a boat trip on the lake
• Try the famous “Van breakfast” featuring traditional cheeses, honey, and pastries

How to get to Van Lake

The fastest and most convenient way to get to Lake Van is to fly into Van Ferit Melen Airport (VAN) from Istanbul. From there you can rent a car or take a shuttle to your accommodation on the lake. 

Where to stay at Van Lake

If you’re looking for a serene lakeside retreat, the town of Akdamar on the southern shore of Lake Van is an excellent choice. For those seeking more amenities and services, the city of Van itself provides a range of hotels, from budget-friendly to upscale. 

Budget recommendation: Sardur Hotel

This budget-friendly hotel offers a comfortable and convenient stay with its well-appointed rooms, friendly staff, and a central location in the heart of Van city. 

Mid-range budget: Ramada by Wyndham Van

A modern hotel that offers a comfortable stay with spacious rooms, beach access, and stunning views of Lake Van. 

22. Learn about the history of Safranbolu

Well-preserved Ottoman-era town

This UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the hills of northern Turkey, is a living museum of Ottoman-era architecture. The town’s winding cobblestone streets lead visitors on a journey back in time, where they can admire the beautifully restored wooden houses and traditional bazaars. 

However, the name Safranbolu actually comes from the town’s renowned saffron production. Visitors can learn about the painstaking process of harvesting saffron threads at workshops and in the fields surrounding the town. 

Top things to do in Safranbolu, Turkey

• Explore Safranbolu Old Town , a UNESCO World Heritage site
• Discover the historic Cinci Han bazaar filled with local crafts, textiles, spices, and souvenirs
• Climb Hidirlik Hill to enjoy panoramic views of Safranbolu’s rooftops, minarets, and the surrounding countryside
• Experience a traditional Turkish bath (hammam) at the historic Cinci Hamamı
• Visit the iconic Safranbolu houses , such as the İzzet Mehmet Pasha Mansion or the Hıdırlık Kulesi Evi

How to get to Safranbolu

Located about a 4.5 hour drive east of Istanbul, there are no major airports near the town. Your best bet is to take a bus or rent a car and make the drive yourself. 

You can take a direct bus to Karabük from Istanbul or Ankara. From there, you will need to find a taxi or take the local city bus to reach Safranbolu—specifically the Old Town (Çarşı). 

Where to stay in Safranbolu

The Old Town (Çarşı) offers a range of boutique hotels and guesthouses that are right in the center of the action. Alternatively, if you prefer a more tranquil setting, the Hıdırlık Hill area provides a picturesque and peaceful stay with its stunning views.

Budget recommendation: Efe Guesthouse

This charming and cozy guesthouse immerses guests in the traditional atmosphere of the city with its authentic Ottoman-style architecture and warm hospitality. You will have a truly authentic experience here with comfortable rooms and delicious homemade breakfast.  

Mid-range budget: Gunes Konak Otel

The highlight of staying in this budget-friendly hotel is the view from the terrace overlooking the traditional Ottoman houses in Old Town. The clean and spacious rooms are decorated to reflect the historical charm of the property. 

23. Visit Alder Canyon in the Taurus Mountains

A hidden gem of rugged beauty, dramatic cliffs and pristine waterfalls

Situated in the beautiful Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey, Alder Canyon is a nature lover’s dream . As you venture into this rugged terrain, you’ll be greeted by breathtaking vistas of steep cliffs, lush greenery, and crystal-clear streams that cascade down into inviting pools. 

The canyon’s dramatic landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for thrilling outdoor activities, such as hiking, rock climbing, and canyoning , allowing adventurers to immerse themselves in the raw beauty of nature while experiencing an adrenaline rush.

How to get to the Taurus Mountains

You can book a day trip to Alder Canyon from Side , which includes round trip transportation and lunch.

24. Summit Mount Nemrut

Ruins of an ancient kingdom that include colossal statue heads and ancient tombs

The majestic Mount Nemrut in southeastern Turkey is an archeological marvel dating back to the ancient kingdom of Commagene. 

At its peak lies the remains of monumental statues , depicting gods and kings, meticulously arranged around a sacred sanctuary. These colossal statues, measuring up to 10 meters in height, evoke a sense of awe and wonder, while the ancient tomb chambers offer a glimpse into the religious and cultural practices of the bygone era.

Take in the breathtaking panoramic views from the 2134-meter (7,000 ft) summit as the sun rises or sets, casting an ethereal glow over the surrounding landscape.

How to get to Mount Nemrut

The town of Karadut is the nearest town to Mount Nemrut. You’ll want to fly into the Adıyaman Airport (ADF), which is just over an hour away. From there you can take a local bus or rent a car . 

From the car park at Mount Nemrut, you’ll need to make the 600m trek to the summit. Keep in mind, this can be a challenge for some given the altitude of the peak (7,000 ft!). 

Where to stay near Mount Nemrut

When considering where to stay near Mount Nemrut, the town of Kahta offers convenient access to the archaeological site and its famous statues. 

Kahta offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses, catering to different budgets and preferences and allows visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area.

25. Discover Lake Tuz

Turkey’s second-largest lake and one of the largest saltwater lakes in the world

Nestled in the heart of Central Anatolia, Turkey, Lake Tuz is a remarkable natural wonder. Spanning over 1,600 square kilometers, the lake’s most distinctive feature is its vast salt flats , which create a mesmerizing white landscape that stretches as far as the eye can see. 

The reflection of the sky on the mirror-like surface of the salt flats adds to the ethereal beauty of the area, making it a photographer’s dream.

Lake Tuz is also famous for its high salt content, making it a prime location for salt production. Salt pans dot the shores of the lake, where locals have been harvesting salt for centuries. The lake’s unique mineral composition gives the water a milky-white appearance, and during the dry season, the salt flats shimmer and crack, creating fascinating geometric patterns. 

Interesting fact: Lake Tuz made global headlines in 2015 when climate conditions caused an algae overproduction and the entire lake turned bright red, drawing scientists and photographers from all over the world.  

Top things to do at Lake Tuz

• Marvel at the salt flats of Lake Tuz  
• If visiting during the spring or fall, you can photograph the flamingos that migrate through
• Visit Tuz Gölü National Park , which surrounds the lake
• Learn about salt production on a tour
• Go stargazing at night with minimal light pollution

How to get to Lake Tuz

There is a daily bus that goes between Ankara to Tuz Gölü operated by Tuz Gölü Seyahat. The ride will take about 2 hours. 

Alternatively you could rent a car from Ankara, or the Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) in Cappadocia, which is just a 1.5-hour drive to reach the lake. 

Where to stay near Lake Tuz

The best option for visiting Lake Tuz is the town of Aksaray. Staying in Aksaray allows visitors to explore the natural beauty of Lake Tuz while also being close to other attractions in the region, such as the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia (see #2) and the ancient city of Kultepe. 

Best time to visit Turkey

Turkey is best experienced during the northern hemisphere summertime. Though we would recommend visiting during the shoulder seasons, May or September to avoid overcrowding.  

Avoid traveling during Ramadan (in April) if possible and if you want a real adventure, stay for winter when the tourism dies down completely and prices are at their absolute lowest for tours and accommodation. 

You’ll find our guide to the best time to visit Turkey helpful to get the full breakdown on what makes each season distinct and unique to help cater to your trip.

How many days do you need in Türkiye?

How long you decide to stay depends entirely on which places in Turkey you intend to visit. 

Below is a breakdown of the number of days we’d recommend for some of the top places to visit in Turkey. The lower number of days will be for just seeing the highlights, while the higher number will allow you to spend more time really enjoying each place.

• Istanbul: 4-6 days
• Cappadocia: 3-5 days
• Pamukkale: 2-3 days
• Antalya: 2-5 days
• Kaş: 2-5 days 
• Fethiye / Ölüdeniz: 2-4 days
• Bodrum: 2-5 days
• Butterfly Valley: 1-2 days
• Trabzon: 3-5 days
• Çeşme: 2-5 days

Trying to figure out how you can fit all these sights into one trip?? 

Unfortunately you could spend months in this beautiful country and not see everything there is to see. 

Luckily for you we’ve put together a 12-day itinerary with the highlights of Turkey. You can follow this itinerary exactly or make adjustments to it to fit your travel style. 

• Istanbul: 4 days
• Ephesus: 1 day
• Pamukkale: 2 days
• Fethiye / Ölüdeniz: 2 days
• Cappadocia: 3 days

Day-by-day breakdown

Day 1: Arrive in Istanbul

Day 2: 

• Free Walking Tour of Istanbul
• Spend the rest of the day exploring the Sultanahmet neighborhood 
• Half day cooking experience with Cookistan
• Explore the Karaköy neighborhood, Taksim Square & Galata Tower
• Try a traditional Hammam experience
• Explore the Balat neighborhood in the morning
• Fly from Istanbul to Izmir in the evening
• Take the bus from Izmir to Ephesus (1 hour from Izmir)
• Explore the Ephesus Archeological Zone & Museum
• Continue on to Pamukkale (2.5 hours from Ephesus)

Day 6: 

• Spend the day exploring Pamukkale, Hierapolis Ruins & Cleopatra’s Swimming Pool
• Take the bus to Fathiye (3 hours from Pamukkale)
• Spend the afternoon at Ölüdeniz Beach and try paragliding
• Take a boat tour to Butterfly Valley for the day
• Fly from Dalaman Airport to Cappadocia
• Check out the town of Göreme and be sure to catch the sunset somewhere
• Take a sunrise hot air balloon flight over Cappadocia
• Explore the Open Air Museums
• Catch the balloons floating over the town during sunrise
• Have a full day to explore all the other things to do in Cappadocia
• Catch a flight back to Istanbul and depart to your home country or next destination

How to get around Turkey

Turkey offers a diverse range of transportation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. The country’s extensive transportation network ensures that travelers can navigate between cities, towns, and regions with ease.

Bus travel in Turkey is known for its comfort, with many buses offering amenities such as air conditioning, reclining seats, and onboard entertainment. An extensive network of bus companies and routes makes traveling by bus throughout Turkey convenient, affordable, and widely accessible. 

Both local buses and long-distance coaches connect major cities, towns, and even remote areas. Bus terminals, known as otogar , can be found in most towns and cities, serving as hubs for arrivals and departures. 

By airplane

For those seeking a faster mode of transportation, domestic flights in Turkey are generally pretty affordable. Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya have multiple airports, allowing travelers to conveniently reach their desired destinations. 

Domestic flights offer the advantage of saving time, particularly when covering long distances, and are a popular choice for those wanting to explore different regions of Turkey within a limited timeframe.

The Turkish State Railways (TCDD) operates a comprehensive train network that connects various cities and regions. Traveling by train allows passengers to enjoy scenic views of the countryside and offers a relaxed and comfortable journey. 

Overnight sleeper trains are available for longer distances, providing an opportunity to rest and arrive at the destination refreshed. The high-speed train service, known as the “YHT” (Yüksek Hızlı Tren), connects major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Eskişehir.

For those who prefer flexibility and independence, renting a car in Turkey is a great option. Turkey has a well-maintained road network, and driving allows travelers to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations at their own pace. 

Car rental prices are fairly affordable in Turkey, with budget rents at just $25-30 USD per day. Drivers must be at least 21 years of age and have a valid driver’s license in their home country.

Rental car companies are available in major cities and airports, providing a range of vehicle options to suit different needs. However, it’s important to note that traffic in larger cities like Istanbul can be congested, and drivers should familiarize themselves with local driving rules.

We put together a complete guide to getting a car rental in Turkey , with all the information you need to find the best price, including tips for driving in the country.

Tips for visiting Turkey

Before you plan a trip to Turkey, there are a few things you should keep in mind…

• However, it is good to know that unlike in other predominantly Muslim countries, in Turkey you don’t have to cover up entirely. It is not uncommon for women to show their knees or shoulders in public.  
• Hello = Merhaba
• Thank you = Teşekkürler
• Try the local cuisine. Turkish cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors and diverse dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Turkish delights such as kebabs, mezes (appetizers), baklava, and Turkish tea. 
• Be cautious with tap water. While tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities and tourist areas, it’s advisable to drink bottled water or use a water purifier when in doubt. This precaution can help avoid any potential stomach discomfort during your trip.
• Be mindful of your belongings and practice common safety precautions , such as avoiding isolated areas at night and using reliable transportation options.

What to pack for traveling to Turkey

There are a few essentials you’ll want to pack for your trip to Turkey.

• Comfortable and lightweight clothing
• Swimwear (if venturing to the coast)
• Sun protection: Reef safe sunscreen , hat and sunglasses are essentials!
• Chacos are a great sandal for walking in offering comfort, support and open-toes
• Refillable water bottle: Packing a reusable water bottle is the best way to stay hydrated while exploring Turkey, without adding to plastic waste. 
• Joby makes our favorite travel tripods that are small enough to pack in your day pack, handheld, and with flexible legs that can latch onto anything.

Round up of the top places to visit in Turkey

Here’s a recap of all the best places to visit in Turkey so you can see everything in one place.

• Trabzon 
• Koprulu Canyon
• Patara Beach
• Kaputas Beach
• Ishak Pasha Palace
• Sumela Monastery
• Taurus Mountains
• Mount Nemrut

If you’re headed to Turkey, we’ve got some things you should see!

We have lots of resources on travel in Turkey and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ultimate Turkey Travel Guide  for all the answers to your travel questions, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Cheap & Fun Things to Do in Istanbul
• Best Cooking Class in Istanbul: Cookistan
• Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Cappadocia
• Cappadocia Cave Hotels: Where to Stay for Every Budget

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We want to hear from you!

Have you been to Turkey? What was your favorite place to visit?

Are you planning a trip and still have questions? Comment below and we’ll do our best to get back to you!

Comments (25) on “ 25 Epic Places to Visit In Türkiye: Must-Sees & Hidden Gems ”

This is an excellent itinerary to explore the best cities of Turkey. If I have to explore all the ten cities listed in the blog, how much budget will I need excluding flight tickets?

Excellent post with beautiful photographs. Thanks for your time and effort for publishing this interesting post.

Excellent guide, thanks for your hard work.

It’s a fantastic post about Turkey, which is a great place to visit Pamukkale.

This article about Turkey is nice, and it gives a great walking tour of Istanbul.

This is an amazing Itinerary.

Can you give an estimate on what the costs were in total? i understand it wont be 100% accurate but just to get a decent idea

I never comment on blogs but this was a life save. I have about 3 weeks and I wasn’t sure how or where to start! Thanks for the bonus itinerary!

Turkey is a beautiful country. I already had a coupe of things in mind, and your post has just inflated those things. The itinerary is a bonus for me. I am thankful to you for the post.

Very helpful Blog to plan our next destination. Thanks a lot!

Thanks for great post. First time traveling to Turkey and your detailed plans give me more confidence to travel solo at age 57… Learning Turkish with Duolingo – enjoyable and hope will help a bit!

Nice blog with great post, Thanks for sharing!

Bonjour pourriez vous me donner le nom de l’hôtel où vous avez dormi dans un tipi svp ? 🙂 je ne trouve pas

Thank you for this web post and information as we are nomadic to turkey in sept which is after 1 and 1/2 months so we were anxious for the same entity that whether its safe or not but your post has truly assisted me to take our choice and we are stirring to Turkey for sure.

Hi, we are planning a trip to Turkey next Sept or Oct. Do you think this would be a good time to go? Also would you be willing to tell me the must dos if we were to go for 5-6 days before a cruise. Everthing you did looks so amazing.

Turkey is a beautiful country not only because of the scene, but also the enchanting history that makes this city/country even attractive. Also thank you for this amazing list of experiences it was a good read. I have read an amazing article of places to absolutely visit in turkey.

Staying in Turkey during your holidays is alaways a good choice! There are so many lovely places to go, the people are nice and friendly and the hotels are great. I’m looking forward to going to Turkey again!

I love Turkey and I came here as an Au Pair by using http://www.aupairinturkey.com , I totally recommend this to everyone and visit this wonderful city

Another beautiful destination is Brisani bay in Albania. Brisani bay in southern Albania will surprise you with the beauty of its nature. You will find the peace that you are looking for.

Thanks a lot for inspiring post on Turkey, this magnificent country is incredible with centuries old history and culture. This wonderful post is very much resourceful for first time travelers.

its a nice article of turkey.. really good

Thanks Jay! Glad you liked it!

After having visited about 150 different sights in Turkey I’ve only got another 650 left to see! This country is absolutely amazing and I doubt I’ll ever see much more than half of the things I want to get to. I know this is an old post but if you ever come back to Turkey make sure to check out my blog about traveling in Turkey, Cheers!

Hey Josh. Turkey really surprised us too with all this things to do there! Thanks for the tips!

Your photo of Kabak Beach from above is basically the same shot I have that is my desktop background! Faralya is also my favorite place in the world (and I’ve been 3 or 4 times). Love all the photos too!

Hey Alex! Ahh we are obsessed with Faralya and hope to get back there someday in the not too distant future. After rereading all these amazing experiences we had in Turkey, it’s making me itch to get back. And I know there is still so much we didn’t explore!

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14 of the best places to visit in Turkey

Whether you want to visit turkey’s cities such as culturally rich istanbul and liberal izmir, or watch hot-air balloons drift over cappadocia — these are the best places to visit.

H olidays to Turkey usually involve city breaks in Istanbul or a resort stay on its dazzling Aegean or Mediterranean coasts. But this vast country — more than twice the size of Germany — has many more treasures waiting for the intrepid traveller. Why not try skiing in the Uludag mountains, a soak in the mineral springs near Pamukkale, or sleep in a cave hotel in Cappadocia before soaring over its ethereal landscape in a hot air balloon? Whether you have a week, two weeks or even longer, Turkey has a delicious and culture-rich option for you. And for the budget-conscious, the weak lira means holidays here often offer incredible value. Here are some of the best places to visit in Turkey for your next break.

This article contains affiliate links, which may earn us revenue .

If you only have . . .

One week Spend a couple of nights in Istanbul then head down to the Aegean coast for history and beaches in Kusadasi or Izmir, and then inland for thermal springs in Pamukkale

Two weeks Take in both the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts either on a cruise or fly drive. For history buffs, there are countless archaeological sites to keep you busy

Three weeks Do a grand tour that loops from Istanbul down the Aegean coast, east along the Mediterranean and then up to Cappadocia. Fly back or stop via Ankara

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With its Armenian roots and heavy stone architecture, Turkey ’s easternmost city feels more like a Caucasian place than an Anatolian one. Kars is the last stop on the Eastern Express — a 24 to 32-hour train ride starting in Ankara — taking you through the stunning wilderness of the Turkish interior. Cabins are basic but clean and comfortable, the restaurant car is decent, and tickets are a bargain. Once you’re there, visit the ancient Armenian churches, some of them ruins, others converted into mosques, and climb up to Kars castle for a panoramic view out from the old fortifications.

Make it happen

Hotel Katerina Sarayi is housed in a Russian building commissioned by Tsar Nicholas II

You’ll be based in Kars for two nights and visit the surrounding regions on a six-day Land of Ararat tour with Fez Travel tourhub.co/tour/fez-travel/2024-land-of-ararat-tour/laar

2. Black Sea

Turkey’s northern coast misses out to the Aegean and the Med, but there is a cottage holiday industry here catering to surfers, ecotourists and Gulf Arabs who come to its cool green mountains for an escape from their desert summers. If you are a confident driver, hire a car and take a trip on the sometimes alarming roads along the coast. If not, with a base in Rize, the heart of the tea-growing region, or historic Trabzon or Samsun, you can visit ancient Christian monasteries, verdant mountain villages and lively port towns.

Abant Aden is a boutique eco resort in the green hills of Bolu

Wild Frontiers offers an 11-day Turkey: From The Black Sea to The Golden Horn tour that starts from Trabzon

3. Istanbul’s Bosphorus strait

Pretty much any form of public transport that takes you from one side of Istanbul to the other will mesmerise you, be it the genteel passenger ferry with its tea stall and open decks, or the dolmus, the stuffed public minibus that weaves hair-raisingly through the traffic over the bridge. The strait is 550m across at its narrowest point, and the vistas from the middle are incredible; taking in palaces, shanty towns, mosques, skyscrapers, ports and islands. Sunset is the best time to see the historic peninsula from the water, when the sun sinks directly behind the domes of Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Sumahan on the Water is Istanbul’s boutique seaside hotel

Add a Bosphorus cruise to your Istanbul stay — Velena Travel offers a classic sunset sailing on a luxury yacht

Located 130 miles south of Istanbul, near the city of Bursa, Uludag Mountain has a mythological significance as it was believed to be a vantage point for the ancient gods during the Trojan War. Today, from December to March, it serves as Turkey’s premier ski destination, catering to a wide range of preferences from boozy all-inclusives to halal-friendly resorts. The mountain boasts 22 lifts and offers runs suitable for all skill levels, in addition to ski courses and equipment rental. It has become a favoured spot for Istanbullus to celebrate the New Year, and hosts music festivals in both winter and summer.

Monte Baia Uludag is all-inclusive and in the middle of 9,000m of slopes

Tourigy offers day trips to Uludag from Istanbul that include hotel pick up and cable car ride

5. Cappadocia

This enchanted landscape of rocky outcrops known as “fairy chimneys” is the perfect place to spend a romantic weekend outdoors. In the Cappadocia national park you can hike, horse ride and float over the 1,000m-high plateau in the middle of Anatolia. This city of cave houses was first settled by Christians in the sixth century, and lives on today with cosy boutique hotels built inside the ancient rocks. Indulge in the classic Cappadocia experience — a hot air balloon ride at dawn.

Seraphim cave hotel is a historic mansion set over an acre of fairy chimneys

BellaTurca Travel offers a two-day all inclusive Cappadocia tour from Istanbul with an overnight stay in a cave hotel and an optional hot air balloon ride

This quaint town is the jumping-off point for some of the most beautiful scenery along the Turquoise Coast, including the famed Blue Lagoon — a round inlet of crystal seas ringed with perfect sand. You can paraglide from the nearby Babadag mountain to enjoy a bird’s-eye vista of the coastline, and take boat trips out to bays that are only accessible from the water. Fethiye is also a starting point for the Lycian Way, a 300-mile hiking trail along the coast that is dotted with family-run pensions and cafés, but you can also camp along the way.

Ece Saray Hotel is in Fethiye’s glittering marina

The 13-day the Aegean Legacy tour from Encounters Travel includes a short gulet cruise from Fethiye

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/the-aegean-legacy-tour/38

Turkey’s modern capital, Ankara, often finds itself in the shadow of Istanbul — the historic heart of the Ottoman Empire and still the country’s largest city, both in population and cultural influence. While it can’t rival Istanbul in history or size, Ankara is still worth a weekend visit. The atmosphere is far calmer, there are elegant parks and broad pavements, and it’s the place to learn more about Turkey’s republican history. The most famous monument is Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Kemal Ataturk, Turkey’s founder and first president, which also incorporates a museum and collection of neoclassical monuments.

Hotel Ickale offers classic luxury with a front-row view of Anitkabir

See both Istanbul and Ankara on a 14-day Turkish Delight tour from Globus

tourhub.co/tour/globus/turkish-delight/qt-2024

• Best luxury villas in Turkey to book now • Best all-inclusive hotels in Turkey for a break in the sun

8. Istanbul’s ancient shopping centre

The weak lira makes Turkey the ideal place to pick up a bargain, and if you know where to look there is great artisanship going on. Peruse Istanbul’s famous Grand Bazaar — said to be the world’s oldest shopping centre and certainly its most atmospheric. Stick to the antiques and leather sections if you’re actually looking for something to buy — for rugs, lamps and the other classic Turkish souvenirs, seek out smaller shops away from the tourist areas where you’ll find genuine products and lower prices. There are also lots of independent art galleries in upmarket neighbourhoods such as Nisantasi and Kadikoy on the Asian side, selling reasonably priced originals by Turkish, Iranian and Syrian artists.

Innova Sultanahmet is an opulent stay a stone’s throw from the Grand Bazaar

City Unscripted has a three-hour private shopping experience that takes you to local artisans in Istanbul, including at the Grand Bazaar

The gaudy heart of Turkey’s package tourism industry is also the gateway to some of Turkey’s most stunning natural beauty. Grab a hire car and head out of the city to find national parks, protected coastlines and species, and a burgeoning ecotourism sector. Kas, a coastal town 120 miles southwest of Antalya , has become a popular destination for middle-class Turks who come for the quaint old hotels and the villagey vibe. In Cirali, 40 miles to the south of the city, you’ll find a boho vibe with treehouse hotels and the ancient ruins of Olympos on an emerald green stretch of the coast.

Olympos Lodge is a chalet getaway with a luxury-eco vibe

Utracks offers a fully guided eight-day walk along the Lycian Way that departs from and returns to Antalya, and includes a visit to Cirali

tourhub.co/tour/utracks/lycian-way-coastal-walk/uly

Turkey’s most liberal city — and proudly so — Izmir’s unique vibe is flavoured by its young population, many of them students, its multicultural history and its relationship with the sea. Most of the beautiful old city was sadly destroyed during Turkey’s war of independence in 1922, but with its wide boulevards, palm trees and lively pavements packed with fish restaurants and bars, it’s still an easy place to fall in love with. Come in the spring before the weather gets too stifling and stay in one of the old courtyard houses that have been converted into boutique hotels.

Lagora Old Town Hotel has cosy rooms set around a 300-year-old courtyard

The ten-day Wonders of Turkey Luxury Tour from Ciconia Exclusive Journeys includes an overnight stay in Izmir

ciconiatravel.com

11. Pamukkale

Pamukkale — meaning “cotton castle” — is best known for the sparkling white terraces that have formed over thousands of years from calcium-heavy mineral springs cascading over a cliff. There are still hot springs in the area for those looking for a spa break. Unesco has listed it as a heritage site along with nearby Hierapolis, an incredibly well preserved ancient spa city with a Roman theatre. You can visit both sites in one day, although it can feel a bit rushed. Best to stay overnight and enjoy the benefits of the mineral springs too.

Hierapark Thermal & Spa Hotel Deluxe has indoor and outdoor thermal pools and is just 2.5 miles from Pamukkale

The seven-day Aegean Explorer tour from On The Go Tours includes a visit to Pamukkale and Hierapolis, with optional thermal spring experience

tourhub.co/tour/on-the-go-tours/aegean-explorer-7-days/2-aexp

12. Kusadasi

Best known for its beautiful beaches with clear blue waters, Kusadasi is ideal for a fly-and-flop break in Turkey. But while its natural beauty is its obvious draw, it’s also the gateway to Ephesus ancient city — considered one of the most well-preserved archaeological sites in the world. Highlights here include the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theatre. There’s also the islet of Guvercinada, or Pigeon Island, which is dominated by a 14th century fortress. There’s no need to charter a boat though — it’s connected to the mainland via a causeway.

Charisma De Luxe Hotel sits in front of a 60m private beach with sweeping views of the Aegean sea

The eight-day Taste of Turkey tour from Encounters Travel includes an overnight stay in Kusadasi and a visit to Ephesus

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/taste-of-turkey-tour/35

• Best hotels with waterparks in Turkey • Best hotels with swim-up rooms in Turkey

13. East Thrace

Wine has much improved in Turkey over the past few years, largely thanks to a clutch of cutting-edge wineries that are bringing viniculture back to Asia Minor. You can eat, drink and wander the vineyards at several of these in the East Thrace region, an easy day trip from Istanbul. Further south, there are a number of other open vineyards, many growing the Narinca variety, around the Aegean and Mediterranean coast. Several great wine houses back in Istanbul offer extensive local wine lists, served up with cheese and meat platters.

Bakucha Vineyard Hotel offers up luxurious cool with local food and — of course — great wine

Fez Travel has a full-day wine tour from Istanbul that includes lunch and visits to three different wineries

In Turkey, private sailing is not just for the rich and famous: you can get the private yacht experience on a modest budget. Gather enough friends and you can affordably hire a gulet — a traditional sail boat — with crew for several days of sailing around the coves, islands and beaches of this idyllic part of the Mediterranean coast. While Gocek is the hub for Turkey’s gulet tours, there are fishing villages all along the western coast where you will find mariners willing to take you out for a few hours. In Istanbul and other coastal towns, you can hire motor boats to take you out for the day.

Six can sail in luxury on the Gulet Serenity

guletbookers.com/gulet-serenity-70

Encounters Travel offers an eight-day Fethiye and Gocek gulet cruise that visits secluded bays and quiet islands

tourhub.co/tour/encounters-travel/fethiye-and-gocek-gulet-tour/367

• Best beaches near Istanbul • Best hotels in Istanbul

Additional reporting by Qin Xie.

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Inspired to visit Turkey but yet to book your trip? Here are the best packages from Tui Holidays and BA Holidays . Here’s a selection of some of the best Turkey tours from our Times Travel partners . And if you’re still unsure of where you want to go or what type of holiday to book, get in touch here and one of the Designer Travel experts will be in contact to help you arrange your perfect tailor-made break.

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17 Top-Rated Things to Do in Turkey

Written by Jess Lee Updated May 11, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee lives in Turkey, led adventure tours in the country for five years, and has authored several travel guidebooks to the country.

Turkey's rich cultural heritage and varied geography, which swoops from beaches to mountains and high plateaus, guarantees that visitors have plenty of activities and things to do on hand.

The long, meandering coastline offers some of the most scenic sailing in the Mediterranean plus Turkey's most famous long-distance hiking trail. Cappadocia's hot-air ballooning is feted as the best in the world.

Even on a short city break in Istanbul, you can easily dig a bit deeper into Turkish culture by taking a food tour, shopping in the historic bazaars, or simply steaming yourself rosy-pink in a hammam (Turkish bath).

Whether you're here for a few days or a month, plan your time using our list of the top things to do in Turkey.

1. Scrub Up in a Hamam (Turkish Bath)

2. hot-air ballooning over cappadocia, 3. hike the lycian way, 4. explore ephesus, 5. yacht cruising from fethiye, 6. paragliding in ölüdeniz & pamukkale, 7. join a food tour in istanbul, 8. kayaking at kekova, 9. watching a whirling dervish ceremony (sema), 10. hop aboard an istanbul ferry tour, 11. horse riding in cappadocia, 12. go boating in bodrum, 13. shop in the bazaars, 14. take the eastern express to kars, 15. trek in the kaçkar mountains, 16. take a scenic cable car ride, 17. river cruising at dalyan, map of things to do in turkey, best time to visit turkey for activities.

Highlight: Experience spa life, Turkish style, amid the opulent interiors of a historic Ottoman hamam

Getting soaped up and scrubbed down in a hamam (Turkish bath) is the traditional Turkish bathing experience that combines history and culture with pure pampering. These public baths were once an integral part of life in the Ottoman Era. Today, many of the more ornate surviving hamams are tourist attractions in themselves.

In a typical hamam experience, you first sweat it out amid the steam before an attendant scrubs your skin with a traditional kese mitten. Cold water is then thrown over your body before you have a tip-to-toe soapy wash that includes a (very short) massage.

Many of the most famous hamams are now like historical spas and offer extra services such as oil and aromatherapy massages, facials, and manicures that you can add on to your traditional soak and scrub.

Istanbul is home to some of Turkey's most lauded hamams, with lavish, domed marble interiors that provide one of the most luxurious and ornate bathing backdrops you're likely to ever have.

In particular, the Cağaloğlu Hamam , in business since 1741, and the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam , built by the famed Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, are two of the best places to visit for a scrub and soak that combines historic sightseeing with Turkey's most famous bathing experience.

Highlight: Panoramic vistas over one of Turkey's most astonishing landscapes

One of Turkey's top things to do, a hot-air balloon ride over Cappadocia provides astonishing panoramic vistas of this region's fantastical rock formations.

Cappadocia is known as one of the world's top ballooning destinations . Flight conditions allow for year-round flights, and due to a lack of wildlife, balloons here are allowed to fly close to the ground, so ballooners get both up-close and far-above aerial views.

Ballooning takes place just after sunrise, so be prepared to roll out of bed before dawn if you want to partake. The early morning wake-up call is definitely worth it for the experience of seeing the jutting fairy chimney formations and craggy moonscape of valleys from above.

A standard hot-air balloon experience here includes hotel pickup and drop-off (from hotels across the Cappadocia village region) and breakfast.

You'll typically share a basket with between 16 and 24 other participants for a flight that takes between 45 minutes to an hour.

Both longer flight packages and completely private flights are also offered.

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Cappadocia

Highlight: Back-to-basics slow travel on one of the world's top-rated thru-hikes

Turkey's most famous long-distance walking trail winds along the Mediterranean Coast from Fethiye down to Antalya .

Along its 540-kilometer length, the way-marked trail passes some of Turkey's most famous Classical-era Lycian city ruins, such as UNESCO World Heritage-listed Xanthos and Letoön, as well as taking in some of this coastline's most magnificent views.

Scenery along the Lycian Way swoops from craggy Taurus Mountain vistas to rocky pine-forest-clad coves lapped by the Mediterranean Sea.

Walking the entire trail takes 29 days. Most people, though, walk just a few sections of the trail or a section as a day hike.

Good destinations for starting a shorter Lycian Way hike are Fethiye, Patara, Kalkan, and Kaş.

Highlight: Stroll through the preserved remnants of one of the eastern Mediterranean's most famed ancient cities

One of the world's best-preserved Roman ruins, exploring Ephesus , whether independently or on a guided skip-the-line tour , allows you to get a real feel for city life in the ancient world. Ephesus was once home to a population of approximately 250,000 and was capital of Asia Minor in the region's Roman era.

Today, its major monuments such as the Library of Celsus, Great Theater (which could seat 25,000), and Temple of Hadrian are reminders of the city's grandeur at the height of its power.

Exploring beyond these famous buildings, though, reaps rewards. In Ephesus' Terraced Houses complex, you see the frescoes and mosaic floors that decorated the villas of the city's upper classes. The various bathing complexes show the public nature of Roman ablutions, while multiple temples point to the importance of religious worship in daily Roman life.

The two main bases for visiting Ephesus are the town of Selçuk , right beside the ruins, and the resort town of Kuşadası , 20 kilometers to the south.

Highlight: Scenic trips showcasing the Turkish coast at its most dramatic

Fethiye is the number one base for travelers who want to cast off for yachting trips along Turkey's Mediterranean coast.

If you don't have plenty of time up your sleeve, you can opt for the popular 12 Island's Tour day trip, which sails around the islands that speckle Fethiye Bay. It makes for a lazy day of sun-soaked lounging, scenery, and swim stops.

The most famous sailing itinerary, though, is the Blue Cruise tour. This trip takes three nights to sail along the coastline from Fethiye to Olympos , with stops at Butterfly Valley, Gemiler (St. Nicholas) Island, Kaş, and the Kekova Island area. Typically, the yachts take between 12 and 14 passengers, and facilities are shared.

High season for yacht trip departures is July and August, though trips are possible from April through to October.

Highlight: Adrenaline-fueled aerial views over some of Turkey's most famous landmarks

Paragliding takes place at several destinations in Turkey but for tourists, the two best places to visit for this adventure sport are Ölüdeniz and Pamukkale.

Ölüdeniz is feted as one of the world's top destinations for tandem paragliding tours . For scenery, as you descend, you really can't beat it, with a backdrop of craggy pine-tree-clad mountains swooping down to the famed azure blue lagoon and Mediterranean Sea beyond.

Flights take off from the summit of Babadağ (Mount Baba), which looms over the resort village, and land on the beach in front.

Tandem paragliding at Pamukkale offers aerial views over both one of Turkey's best-known Roman city ruins and most famous natural wonders.

Flights soar over the ruins of Roman Hierapolis and the slope of glistening white calcite travertines below. For sightseeing from a bird's-eye perspective, it can't be beaten.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pamukkale

Highlight: Dig deeper into Turkish culture and history through its famed cuisine

Istanbul is foodie central, and there are few better ways of discovering a city's culture than through its food.

Several local Istanbul tour companies run walking tours that focus on Istanbul's culinary heritage. They're an excellent way of supplementing your big-hitter sightseeing and getting to know the city on a more intimate level.

Depending on the itinerary you choose, the walks take you through some of the city's market districts, to local restaurants well off the normal tourist beat, street food stalls, and to specialist food purveyors — such as cheese mongers, confectioners, and coffee roasters — with plenty of sampling of local delicacies.

Some focus on specific neighborhoods, such as the Bazaar district , Beyoğlu, or Kadıköy and look at their distinct food cultures, while others take a wider-lens view and hit both the Asian and European shores.

All the tours give you a more personal view of this mega-city and allow you to look beyond the historic monuments to see the city's vibrant, modern face.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Highlight: An up-close, slower style of exploring one of the Mediterranean's most idyllic areas

The main center for organized sea kayaking activities along Turkey's rugged coastline is Kaş . The nearby Kekova Island area, with its underwater Sunken City ruins, is best seen from a kayak, and tour operators in town offer popular daily excursions from April to September.

These kayaking trips are suitable for complete beginners and are the only way to see the ruins up close, as swimming isn't allowed in the area.

A typical tour heads by vehicle to the itsy village of Uçağız and launches the kayaks from the harbor there. Kayakers then paddle out of the harbor and skim along the Kekova Island shoreline to see the ruins. Afterward, you cross the Kekova Strait to the village of Kaleköy to see the ruins of Ancient Simena, before paddling back along the coast to Uçağız.

If you're a more experienced kayaker, a couple of Kaş tour operators also offer longer, multi-day sea kayaking trips that explore farther along the rocky, forest-clad coast with its sea caves and ancient harbor ruins.

Highlight: Experience a performance of the sacred swirling of the Mevlevi Sufis

The Mevlevi sect is a Sufi religious order that began under Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi in 13th-century Konya. They're best known for their religious practice of sema – a meditative whirling ceremony.

In Turkey, there are several places where visitors can see a whirling dervish ceremony, though be aware that most performances in tourist resort towns use professional dancers not Mevlevi devotees. Konya, Istanbul, and Bursa are the best places to see an actual sema.

Konya has held onto its heritage as the birthplace of the Mevlevi order and hosts semas every Saturday evening throughout the year at the Mevlana Culture Center. During the summer months, you can also see the dervishes whirl at a second sema ceremony held outdoors on Wednesdays in the garden of the Mevlana Museum .

In Istanbul, the best place to see the whirling dervishes is the Galata Mevlevi House Museum , which holds a weekly Sunday sema ceremony.

If you're visiting Bursa, don't miss visiting the city's Mevlana Culture Center. Here, you can see Mevlevi students whirl in the short daily evening sema ceremonies.

Highlight: Istanbul sightseeing the easygoing way on these scenic boat trips

Take to the water for Istanbul's most laid-back sightseeing. Istanbul's ferry tours are a popular way to see the city's famed shoreline cityscapes on a ride up the Bosphorus Strait.

There are two main options, depending on how much time you have up your sleeve: The Long Bosphorus Tour departs from Eminönü dock at 10:30am daily throughout the year. It chugs the entire length of the Bosphorus up to the pretty village of Anadolu Kavağı, overlooked by a Byzantine castle, in around 90 minutes. The ferry stops here for three hours before turning around for the return journey.

For a quicker ferry tour itinerary, the Short Bosphorus Tour heads up the strait to the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, where it turns around and returns to Eminönü, taking two hours in total. It operates daily from May to October.

Highlight: Horseback adventures amid Turkey's famed valleys of volcanic rock

The valleys of Cappadocia, with their fairy chimney rock formations, make for Turkey's best horse riding destination and there are plenty of stables where you can saddle up.

Sunset tours, taking in some of the most famous valley panoramas, particularly the vistas over Red Valley, are the most popular option and are a good choice for novice riders looking for a short riding option.

If, though, you do have some horse riding experience, opt for a half-day or full-day horse ride. These usually take you into the countryside of Red Valley, Rose Valley, and Meskender Valley, which connects the villages of Göreme and Çavusin to discover the surreal topography of Cappadocia all on horseback.

Highlight: Scenic cruising for a lazy day of swimming, sunbathing, and sightseeing

Bodrum is a major summer vacation hub, and the sun worshippers who head here have plenty of options to get off the beach and onto the water.

The most popular boat trip is a day-long cruise around Bodrum Bay, anchoring off islands for swimming between puttering along, admiring the craggy coastline of the Bodrum Peninsula with its hidden coves and lush forest.

A number of yacht operators also offer one-day and multi-day sailing itineraries.

One-day yacht trips sail around Bodrum Bay, while longer journeys either head down the coast towards Fethiye or combine the Turkish coast with a number of nearby Greek islands. Unlike in Fethiye though, these yacht trips are all private charters.

Highlight: Searching for traditional crafts amid the labyrinthine alleys of historic bazaars

From the many region-specific designs and styles of Turkish carpets to Iznik's blue and white ceramic tiles, Turkey is renowned for its craftwork traditions, and it's a rare traveler who doesn't spend at least some time shopping on their trip.

The most atmospheric places to shop are the bazaars (markets), many of which are sightseeing attractions in themselves.

The most famous bazaar is Istanbul's Grand Bazaar , a thriving center of commerce, with its own restaurants and mosques, which has been in business since 1461. You could easily spend half a day exploring the maze of vault-roofed lanes lined with stalls that lead between hans (caravanserais) and bedestens (warehouses) here.

Bursa's vast bazaar, built during its heyday when it was a major silk producer and trading stop, is another historical bazaar not to miss, both for its modern silk products in the bazaar's Koza Han building and to stroll between and admire the architecture of the restored caravanserais and bedestens here.

If you really enjoy bazaar shopping, though, don't miss the bazaars of Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa where the narrow winding lanes, stuffed with stalls and shops selling spices, local produce, clothing and household goods, are also home to tiny workshops producing fine engraved metalwork and woodcrafts.

Highlight: Sit back and watch the rugged scenery of Turkey's northeast sweep past your window

Turkey's most scenic rail journey is the Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) train, which connects Ankara with Kars in Turkey's far northeast. The journey passes through the best of Anatolia's rugged mountain and high plateau scenery over the 24 hours it takes end to end.

This route has become a favorite tourist activity for Turkish visitors, particularly during winter to see the landscape covered in a deep layer of snow.

In recent years, it has become so popular that tickets can sell out months in advance, so planning is essential if you want to take this train journey.

The train route stops in the cities of Sivas and Erzurum along its way, which are both also worth visiting overnight for their historic monuments, if you want to break up your journey. The most scenic section of the train journey is between Sivas and Kars, so it's also worthwhile just taking this easternmost section.

Highlight: Hub for hikers and nature lovers amid a lush, lesser-seen corner of the country

Tucked into the northeastern corner of Turkey, the Kaçkar Dağları (Kaçkar Mountains) are one of the country's most beautiful wilderness areas.

Lush, green high mountain pastures are hemmed in by soaring snowcapped mountain peaks and densely forested slopes.

The entire area is one of Turkey's top places to visit for climbers and trekkers but is also a major location for less rugged pursuits, such as niche wildflower and butterfly-spotting tours.

The hardiest treks here traverse the high mountain passes (over 3,000 meters high) from the west to east (or vice versa), though villages in the valleys on both sides of the mountain range can also act as bases for easier day hiking.

High summer (July and August) is the main hiking season, as the highest passes are accessible during this time, but if you're only planning to hike in the lower reaches of the mountains, late spring and early fall are also great times to come.

Highlights: Summit a mountain peak the no-sweat way for panoramic vistas

Turkey has several cable cars, but two to definitely add on to your itinerary for the panoramic views they provide are Bursa Teleferik up Uludağ (Mount Ulu), on the outskirts of Bursa, and the Olympos Teleferik in Kemer.

The Olympos Teleferik in Kemer, 50 kilometers west of Antalya, offers stunning views across the coastal mountains of Beydağları National Park, and the Mediterranean Sea beyond, on its way up to the summit of Mount Tahtalı at 2,365 meters.

At the summit, paragliding and hiking trails are available, though many people are here simply for the views along the way and from the summit restaurant.

Bursa Teleferik is one of the longest cable car rides in the world, taking 25 minutes to run the entire nine kilometers up to the ski slopes and ski hotels of Uludağ.

In winter, most people are using the cable car to get to the slopes, while in summer, the stations along the length are big picnicking spots for Bursa locals, but it's also worth riding simply for the views.

Highlight: A scenic river cruise passing ancient ruins perched on the cliffside

Dalyan is a little riverside town, roughly halfway between the big resort towns of Marmaris and Fethiye. It's a laid-back place that's highly popular for summer breaks because of its location, with the ruins of Kaunos on the opposite shore, and just 12 kilometers north from Iztuzu Beach.

The river is Dalyan's prime center of activity. As well as boats shuttling regularly to and from the beach during summer, the boat cooperative here also offer a bundle of half- and full-day tours that further explore this area. The most popular boat trip is heading up river to Lake Köyceğiz and the mineral-rich hot mud pools of Sultaniye Hot Springs.

On Mondays, in summer, the river boat captains also run half-day tours to Köyceğiz village, when the local weekly market is in full swing.

Private river trips heading down river past Iztuzu Beach and along the coast to Ekincik Beach are also popular.

For outdoor activities in general, the best times to visit Turkey are the months of May, June, July, August, and September when the days are long and the weather is dependably sunny.

For water-based activities such as Mediterranean yachting and other cruising, June, July, and August are the best months to visit, as sea conditions are the calmest during this period. And, due to the higher numbers of tourists during this time, there are more trip options (and more regular departures) available.

For hiking activities, the best months to visit depend on the region. For example, July and August are the best months for trekking in the Kaçkar Mountains due to snow cover on the highest mountain passes through much of the rest of the year. But, May and June are noted for being excellent months for hiking the Lycian Way on the Mediterranean coast because of the milder daytime temperatures and lower humidity.

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Best things to do in Turkey

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 04.01.2023

Invaded and settled from every direction since the start of recorded history, Turkey combines influences from the Middle East and the Mediterranean, the Balkans and Central Asia. Find out more history in our feature on facts about Turkey . In the meantime, enjoy these highlights of the best things to do in Turkey.

1. Hot-air balloon ride over Cappadocia - one of the best things to do in Turkey

2. explore i̇shak pasa sarayı, 3. visit the monastery of sumela, 4. enjoy the spectacle of the whirling dervishes, 5. discover ancient ephesus, 6. explore nemrut dağı, 7. go shopping in a bazaar, 8. attend roman theatre at aspendos, 9. visit mardin for a great stopping-off point, 10. marvel at the beauty of hagia sophia, istanbul, 12. climb in kaçkar dağları, 13. take a look at zeugma mosaic museum, gazıantep, 14. relax in a hamam, 15. take a break in the sunshine of the patara beach, 16. visit kariye museum, istanbul, 17. try baklava, 18. cruise the southwest coast, 19. explore acropolis of ancient pergamon, 20. hike in the lycian way, 21. be overwhelmed by the greatness of the byzantine frescoes, cappadocia, 22. have a history lesson at the museum of anatolian civilizations, ankara, 23. explore ani ruins, 24. take a trip around the churches of the georgian valleys, 25. experience tranquillity of the lake van, 26. visit the blue mosque, istanbul, 27. take a walk in göreme national park, 28. explore the topkapi palace, istanbul, 29. hike through the pigeon valley, 30. behold the beauty of pamukkale, 31. paragliding in ölüdeniz - one of the things to do in turkey for adrenaline junkies.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Europe on a Budget , your essential guide for visiting Europe.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Turkey, created by local experts

4 days  / from 1050 USD

Sensational landscapes of Cappadocia

3 different modes of transportation to explore Cappadocia - by hot air balloon, on the back of a camel as well as on an ATV quad. Why choose if you can have it all? Four days filled with fun and adventure in the volcanic valleys around Cappadocia make an unforgettable trip.

5 days  / from 1100 USD

City & culture - Istanbul and Cappadocia

Explore two absolute highlights in Turkey - Istanbul, the former capital of the Ottoman Empire with its many landmarks. After a few days in the city, fly to Cappadocia and explore the surreal surroundings, either on day tours or from above in a hot air balloon.

9 days  / from 2500 USD

Magical Turkey

Visit Gobekli Tepe and Mount Nemrut in Southeastern Anatolia before proceeding to Cappadocia with its volcanic scenery. After a few days in the valleys, continue to Pamukkale and the ancient city of Ephesus. Your tour starts and ends in Istanbul.

Tailor-made trips for   Turkey

A lighter-than-air float gives an unrivalled perspective on the “fairy chimneys” and other features of the landscape and is one of the best things to do in Turkey for the views.

You can get airborne on a paraglider above Ölüdeniz and kaş, or more passively (and expensively) in a hot-air balloon over Cappadocia – champagne breakfast usually included.

3 different modes of transportation to explore Cappadocia - by hot air balloon, on the back of a camel as well as on an ATV quad. Why choose if you can have it all? This tailor-made tour to Sensational landscapes of Cappadocia filled with fun and adventure in the volcanic valleys around Cappadocia make an unforgettable trip.

Where to stay in Cappadocia:

• Best for beautiful surroundings: Yunak Evleri . Set in Cappadocia’s landscape of fairy chimneys, Yunak Evleri is a unique cave hotel carved into a mountain cliff.
• Best for peaceful stays: Narcissos Cave Hotel . Featuring a garden, Narcissos Cave Hotel is set in Urgup in the Central Anatolia Region region, 8.4 km from Uchisar Castle and 11 km from Nikolos Monastery.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Cappadocia

Cappadocia - Turkey © Shutterstock

Strategically set astride the Silk Route, this architecturally eclectic seventeenth-century palace is one of eastern Turkey’s most emblematic sites.

The exotic İshak Paşa Sarayı was built in the 18th century. A delightful architectural mishmash of Georgian, Armenian and Seljuk styles, its lavishly relief-carved walls, domes and minarets make it an architecture lover's dream. Looking out from this building is spectacular, with grand views down across the plain that this Kurdish chieftain once controlled.

İshak Pasa Sarayı, Turkish semi ruined administrative, Turkey © YoncaEvren/Shutterstock

Dramatically built into the side of the Pontic mountains, this Byzantine monastery is adorned with beautiful frescoes.

The Monastery of Sumela, or the Virgin of the Black Rock ranks as one of the Black Sea’s biggest attractions. You'll find here an ancient monastery built into the side of a cliff on the Black Sea coastline. Climb up to an observation point, soak up epic views of the region, and wander through fascinating caves to learn about the area's geology.

The present buildings probably date from the 12th century and contain many subsequent layers of frescoes, the best being from the 14th and 15th centuries.

Discover the wonders of Sumela with a guided tour.

Visitind Sumela monastery is amongst things to do in Turkey for beautiful frescoes, Turkey © MehmetO/Shutterstock

Members of a sect founded by the Konya-based Sufi mystic Celaleddin Rumi conduct “turning” ceremonies to effect union with God.

The Mevlâna Festival of the Whirling Dervishes is held in a specially designed stadium every December, and the piety of most of the audience makes it clear that the sema (whirling ceremony) has not lost its religious significance. Performances for tourists are given daily in summer.

See the stunning Mevlevei Sema ceremony in Istanbul . Enjoy a complex musical repertoire with whirling dervishes and go on a mystical dance journey representing man’s spiritual ascent through mind, love, and perfection.

The Whirling Dervishes © Shutterstock

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This ancient city, addressed by Saint Paul in one of his epistles, is the best preserved of its kind in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Unmatched by any other Mediterranean archaeological site aside from Pompeii, Ephesus (Efes in Turkish) appeals to visitors ranging from serious scholars to those with a more casual interest. Most of the surviving ruins of Ephesus belong to the Roman imperial period.

This tailor-made trip to Delightful Turkey is for those who want to discover as much as of Turkey as possible in under one week. Highlights include the Old Town of Istanbul, the valleys of Cappadocia, the birth of Sufism and the historical city of Ephesus.

Where to stay near Ephesus ruins:

• Best for location: Ilayda Avantgarde Hotel offers great-value accommodation, only 50 m from the beach in the heart of the Kusadasi. It offers views overlooking a beach, the Aegean Sea and Kuşadası Marina. Kusadasi Castle can be reached in 5-minute drive from the property.
• Best for views: Nisanyan Hotel offers views of the historical village of Sirince, near Selçuk and the archaeological treasures of Ephesus. It features a marble swimming pool with water from Nisanyan’s own spring.

Find more accommodation options to stay near Ephesus ruins

Celsus Library in Ephesus, Turkey © muratart/Shutterstock

Thousands of visitors make the trek to see these fabulous remains atop towering Nemrut Dağı. You'll find here an extraordinary mountain-top temple-tomb complex that’s the outlandish legacy of an obscure, ancient kingdom. Commagene, a tiny buffer state on the Upper Euphrates, flourished for the briefest instant during the Roman civil wars.

Unlike other forgotten states of late antiquity, though, Commagene sealed its place in history thanks to the incredible stone carvings created by its uniquely self-obsessed ruler —Antiochus I. A visit to Nemrut Dağı is one of the best things to do in Turkey.

Enjoy a 3-day, 2-night tour of Mt. Nemrut, Sanliurfa, and Harran and discover some of Turkey's most fascinating hightlights.

Nemrut Dagi in Turkey © Waj/Shutterstock

Among the essential things to do in Turkey is of course browsing the Turkish bazaars. You may not get a bargain, but you can’t beat the banter, especially at Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar .

Heading west towards the city walls, Divan Yolu, once the avenue of state trodden by viziers and pashas (high officials of the Ottoman Empire), is now lined with tourist shops. Several blocks west, is the entrance to the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı), a favourite tourist haunt. The size of a city street block, this market is where you can find everything from carpets to leather jackets, antiques, silver, icons and gold.

The Rough Guides to Turkey and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Discover traditional Istanbul’s life and colour with this half-day guided shopping tour . A trip to Turkey wouldn’t be complete without exploring Istanbul’s ancient and famous bazaars. Shop for the best in Turkish carpets and leathers.

Grand Bazaar, Istanbul © Berke/Shutterstock

Anatolia’s largest and best preserved Classical theatre hosts an opera and ballet festival in summer. Some 45km (25 miles) east of Antalya and 5km (3 miles) off the main road, imposing Aspendos is graced by one of the finest surviving Roman theatres in the world.

Built during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (AD161–80) and seating 15,000 people, the elaborate structure is almost intact, the exception being part of the upper cornice. It is still used for concerts today.

Where to stay near Aspendos:

• Best for family honeymoon: Megasaray Club Belek . Located on the seafront, Megasaray Club Belek offers a private sandy beach with a jetty, 5 outdoor pools, 3 water slides and spa facilities.
• Best for family holiday: The Land Of Legends Kingdom Hotel . Featuring a 5D Cinema which offers guests a unique experience, crazy river, wave pool and coasters — The Land of Legends Theme Park offers a multi-sensory experience concept in Antalya.

Find more accommodation options to stay near Aspendos

Ancient amphitheater Aspendos in Antalya, Turkey © Ryzhkov Oleksandr/Shutterstock

Medieval houses, historic mosques and churches, and boutique hotels mingle in this hilltop eyrie, high above the Mesopotamian plain.

Perched majestically on a bluff above the chequerboard expanse of the Mesopotamian plain, Mardin is the most beautiful and visitor-friendly town in southeast Turkey. It is just a few kilometres north of the Syrian border, with the land hereabouts the closest Turkey gets to a true desert: be prepared for summer temperatures in excess of 40°C (104°F).

It is also the launching point for visits to the ancient Roman outpost of Dara.

Where to stay in Mardin:

• Best for traditional architecture: Maridin Hotel . This marvelous stone-made mansion featuring traditional architecture offers a terrace with panoramic Mesopotamia and Mardin views. A Turkish bath, sauna and a cold water pool in a cave are available.
• Best for authentic experience: Mirsoum Hotels . Set in Mardin, 5.1 km from Eskikale, Mirsoum Hotels provides air-conditioned rooms and a garden.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Mardin

Old city Mardin, Turkey © akimov konstantin/Shutterstock

The seemingly unsupported dome of Hagia Sophia is one of the architectural marvels of the world and visiting this landmark should be on everyone's list of things to do in Turkey.

At the eastern end of the Hippodrome, across Sultanahmet Park, is magnificent Aya Sofya otherwise known by its Greek name, Hagia Sophia or the Church of Holy Wisdom. It’s the principal Byzantine building still standing in Istanbul and one of the finest architectural creations in the world, not least because of its stunning and hugely innovative dome.

Explore two absolute highlights on the tailor-made trip to City & culture - Istanbul and Cappadocia . Visit Istanbul, the former capital of the Ottoman Empire with its many landmarks. After a few days in the city, fly to Cappadocia and explore the surreal surroundings, either on day tours or from above in a hot air balloon.

Where to stay in Istanbul:

• Best for views: Hotel Poem . Situated in the centre of Sultanahmet, just a short walk from the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, this special class category hotel offers a cheerful atmosphere and great-value accommodation overlooking the Bosphorus.
• Best for B&B: Mest Hotel Istanbul Sirkeci . Well located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Mest Hotel Istanbul Sirkeci is located 1.2 km from Basilica Cistern, less than 1 km from Column of Constantine and a 19-minute walk from Topkapi Palace.
• Best for location: Boutique Saint Sophia . Set in a 19th-century building and totally renovated in 2013, Boutique Saint Sophia has views over Hagia Sophia courtyard and offers luxurious rooms decorated with marble and teak wood. Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern are just a few steps from the hotel.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Istanbul

Hagia Sophia interior at Istanbul Turkey © Tatiana Popova/Shutterstock

Lying just inland from the Black Sea, this glacially sculpted granite mountain range, spangled with dozens of lakes, is Turkey’s premier trekking venue.

The glaciated Kaçkar mountains are the highest (3,932m/12,190ft) and most spectacular of the various massifs in Turkey’s eastern Black Sea region. The name is derived from the Armenian khatchkar (votive relief cross). Its non-porous granite has resulted in hundreds of midnight-blue lakes and burbling streams.

Wildflower displays are second to none. Best of all is the opportunity to sample life at the various yaylas (pastoral communities), inhabited to varying degrees from late June to early September.

Kaçkar mountains. Turkey © UBC Stock/Shutterstock

A fabulous collection of mosaics from ancient Zeugma, a Hellenistic/Roman frontier city now under the waters of a reservoir on the nearby Euphrates .

The jewel in Gaziantep’s crown is the remarkable Zeugma Mosaic Museum which houses a collection of mosaics as impressive as any found anywhere in the Roman world. Some are displayed wall-mounted, others as they would have been in situ, in the reconstructed peristyle courtyards of villas, surrounded by pillars and backed by frescoes.

The mosaics, frescoes and other finds, notably a superb bronze statue of Hermes, were all salvaged from the Hellenistic/Roman city of Zeugma.

Experience an exclusive romantic tour with your partner as a local guide shows you the most romantic places in Gaziantep. Hear interesting stories and get mesmerized by the ambiance of Gaziantep.

Find accommodation options to stay in Gazıantep

Roman Floor Mosaic from Zeugma, Turkey © bumihills/Shutterstock

If you are thinking about the best things to do in Turkey, one of the first things that comes to mind is of course visiting hamam. The traditional sensual comforts of Turkey, hamams (Turkish baths) make a wonderfully relaxing (and cleansing) way to round off a day’s sightseeing. The soapy pleasures of a trip to the hamam are revitalising, and an authentic Turkish experience.

The sexes are usually segregated either in different baths or by different hours. nudity is not the norm, so wear underpants beneath the tea-towel-like peştamal (sarong) that you will be given. In the better baths you will also be given a towel and wooden clogs (takunya), although in more rural areas it’s best to bring your own towel.

Enhance your stay in Turkey with an amazing 3-hour traditional Turkish bath experience . Relax in the sauna and steam room, and be indulged with a body scrub, foam massage, and oil massage, all part of this rejuvenating Turkish tradition.

Interior of Turkish sauna, classic Turkish hammam © Mr. Tempter/Shutterstock

This unspoiled beach, one of the longest in the Mediterranean, is the perfect coda to a visit of the nearby, eponymous ancient city.

Patara was powerful Lycian city. Today it is better known for its 12km (7.5-mile) white-sand beach, the longest in Turkey, often with a considerable summer surf. This giant sandpit is as popular with breeding turtles as it is with lounging tourists, and the swamp behind the dunes is a vast archaeological site – thus it is all strictly protected, with most tourist facilities confined to the village of Gelemiş.

Discover more beautiful beaches with our guide to the best beaches in Turkey .

Where to stay near Patara beach:

• Best for comfort stays: Flower Hotel Patara is situated in a charming grass garden full of various trees such as palms, fruit trees and olives. Profit from the shuttle service to the beach.
• Best for relaxing times: St. Nicholas Pension . This family-run hotel features air-conditioned rooms and a terrace restaurant serving Mediterranean delicacies. Located 3 km from Patara beach, it offers a daily shuttle service to the beach.

Find more accommodation options to stay near the Patara beach

Aerial view of an untouched Patara Beach in Antalya, Turkey © proslgn/Shutterstock

The finest collection of Byzantine mosaics and frescoes in Turkey, adorning an attractive church near the city’s land walls.

Around five kilometres (3 miles) west of the heart of the Istanbul around the Aya Sofya is the Kariye Museum. Take a taxi or the tram to the Pazartekke stop, from where it is a fascinating twentyminute walk north along the line of the Land Walls. Today it is a museum, the walls restored to relate the stories of Christianity according to Greek Orthodoxy.

Enjoy a stunning look at the center of Byzantine Constantinople on an extraordinary walking tour of the greatest Byzantine sights . Visit monasteries, homes, and ruins with an expert guide to help you gain a deep and rich understanding of Turkey's history.

Chora church, Istanbul, Turkey © Teo Stuivenberg/Shutterstock

The list of things to do in Turkey will not be complete without tasting of local delicacies. Those with a particularly sweet tooth should seek out a traditional pastane (patisserie). In earlier days, before fast-food restaurants and cafés provided an alternative, young courting couples or families would make the pastane a Sunday ritual.

The favourite dessert of the sweet-toothed Turks, rich, buttery baklava , in which thin layers of filo pastry are stuffed with pistachio or walnuts, is best enjoyed with a strong, black Turkish coffee.

Explore more of Turkish cuisine with our guide to the best traditional Turkish food .

On this guided walking food tour you will travel around Eminonu, its intricate alleyways and hidden corners and go off the beaten paths while eating and enjoying most of delicious food tastings.

Baklava © korkut kazcin/Shutterstock

The deeply indented coastline between Bodrum and Finike is the venue for multi-day cruises on a gulet , or traditional wooden motor-schooner.

All the major southwest coast resorts have well-equipped yacht marinas, with the convoluted shoreline between Bodrum and Finike especially rewarding. Scuba diving is most worthwhile out of Bodrum, kalkan, kaş and Adrasan. Expect to see corals, rock formations and submerged wrecks rather than huge shoals of fish.

Spend your day on a boat tour visiting Bodrum's hidden bays. Swim in the turquoise waters surrounding Black Island and relax with lunch at Aquarius Bay.

Gokova gulf, Bodrum, Turkey © nexus 7/Shutterstock

Pergamon was one of the chief Roman cities of Anatolia, and extensive ruins remain; shown here is the sanctuary of the restored Trajan temple.

For the energetic, there is a path up to the fabled Acropolis from Bergama, though it’s probably best to use it downhill on your return. Most people will arrive by cable-car or private car to the car park and ticket booth at the top.

As you pass the scant remains of a monumental gate, you enter one of the greatest centres of Hellenistic civilisation, excavated between 1878 and 1886 by Carl Humann, a railway engineer employed by the Ottoman government.

Enjoy a day tour of Pergamon and the Asklepion with convenient hotel pick-up from Kusadasi or Selcuk. Customize your itinerary and take advantage of skip-the-line tickets.

Temple of Trajan at Acropolis of Pergamon or Pergamum in Turkey © OPIS Zagreb/Shutterstock

This well-marked path, suited to all abilities, follows some of the most scenic portions of the Turquoise Coast . Hiking in this region is one of the best things to do in Turkey for walkers and nature lovers.

This coastal route, ideal for spring or autumn, notionally takes five weeks to complete, but the wildest, most popular sections are near Fethiye between Kabak and Gavurağili, and between Kaş and Üçağız.

Five kilometres (3 miles) before Kumluca, where Highway 400 swings northward, continue east along the coastal road for another 20km (12.5 miles) to reach a scenic stretch of the Lycian Way, from Karaöz down to the French-built lighthouse at Gelidonya Burnu, with the Beş Adalar (Five Islands) as a backdrop.

Discover Kekova's top landmarks on this guided sea kayak tour . See sights including the Sunken City of Kekova, Tersane Bay, and Theimussa, visit Simena Castle, swim, and enjoy lunch in Üçağiz.

Gelidonya lighthouse, Lycian way, Turkey © Quinn Martin/Shutterstock

Cappadocia's many rock-hewn churches contain superb early Christian frescoes.

One of the finest local churches for Byzantine frescoes is the monastery at Eski Gümüşler in the village of Gümüşler, 8km (5 miles) northeast of Niğde. Restored by British archaeologists in the 1960s, the monastery church has a completely preserved courtyard (the only one to survive in its entirety).

A room upstairs springs a surprise: a smoky wall covered with non-religious pictures of animals and birds. Outside, a winepress and baths have been discovered.

Frescos cave, church Goreme, Cappadocia © Jan Miko/Shutterstock

Home to native cultures from the Stone Age onwards, this superb museum is the capital’s one must-see attraction.

Today, travellers to the region pay homage to Atatürk, buried in state in the country’s bustling modern capital, Ankara, and visit the superb Museum of Anatolian Civilisations, covering 10,000 years of history.

You'll want to visit Konya to admire the religious monuments associated with the world-famous whirling dervishes. Visit Cappadocia to delight in its extraordinary landscape of conical fairy chimneys, underground cities, anthill-like monasteries and rock-cut churches.

Explore Ankara with a friendly and passionate local who will help you discover the city like a real Ankara resident.

Where to stay in Ankara:

• Best for modern stays: Bugday Hotel . Located in Ankara’s centre, this hotel features panoramic city views from the rooftop restaurant. It has a fitness centre, sauna and a steam bath. Free Wi-Fi and free private parking are available.
• Best for comfort: Hotel Cinnah . Located in the heart of Ankara, Hotel Cinnah is 100 m from Kugulu Park. It is also within walking distance to many shops are shopping area. Free WiFi is available throughout the property. Guests can benefit free private parking on site.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Ankara

Museum of Anatolian civilizations, Ankara, Turkey © zebra0209/Shutterstock

Medieval Armenian capital in a superb setting at the Turkish border, scattered with fine churches. The former capital of Bagratid Armenia, which flourished from the 10th to the 13th centuries, contains several of the finest Armenian churches in this region, amid dramatic scenery.

Allow at least half a day to make the most of Ani, plus an hour each way for the drive from/to Kars. Entry to the city is through the impressive Aslan Kapısı (Lion Gate), from where a signed path meanders its way from church to church. Most obvious is the Church of the Redeemer, striking because only half of its bulk survives, the rest having fallen victim to a lightning bolt.

Clinging to a cliff face above the Arpa Çayı is the exquisite Church of St Gregory and its lovely frescoes.

Church of the Redeemer in Ani, Turkey © Fat Jackey/Shutterstock

The medieval churches northeast of Erzurum is among northeastern Anatolia’s most striking monuments.

Getting around the Georgian valleys with their marvellous Georgian churches is considerably difficult without your own transport. There are few tour agents and infrequent dolmuşes to the villages by the churches.

The five most impressive churches lie south of Artvin, in the valleys of the Çoruh and Tortum rivers. İşhan is the first, with its huge, mind-blowing church. Work was begun during the 8th century and was only completed 300 years later. The dome rests on four massive columns, while delicate stone carvings adorn the outer walls.

Osvang church Tortum Erzurum, Turkey © zaferkizilkaya/Shutterstock

The cobalt-blue expanse of Turkey's largest lake is at its most scenic in late spring or early summer.

Turkey’s largest inland body of water, Van Gölü (Lake Van) stands some 1,650 metres (5,500ft) above sea level. Flushed with the run-off from innumerable small streams in the surrounding mountains, it has no visible outlet save for evaporation, which accounts for the lake’s high salinity.

Last light at The Armenian Church, Van, Turkey © B Studio/Shutterstock

The most famous mosque in the old city in Istanbul is the Blue Mosque facing Aya Sofya across Sultanahmet Square, and deriving its architectural style from the earlier church. It has blue stained-glass windows, and exquisite İznik tiles decorate its interior.

It was built between 1609 and 1616 by the architect Mehmet Ağa, a student of the great architect Sinan, as a means of showing the world that he had outstripped his master – and the architects of Aya Sofya – and as a tribute to the superiority of Islam.

Join a guided tour of the two most famous monuments in Istanbul : the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. Enjoy an introduction to Sultanahmet and the Hippodrome as you witness local life with a guide.

Blue mosque, Instanbul © OPIS Zagreb/Shutterstock

The village of Göreme, just 3km northeast of Uçhisar, is one of few remaining Cappadocian settlements whose rock-cut houses and fairy chimneys are still inhabited. These, along with the village’s celebrated open-air museum, make it a hugely popular tourist destination. The honeycomb of cave dwellings etched into the landscape not only provides visual intrigue, but is well equipped to provide for everyone from budget backpackers to luxury holiday-makers. and there are carpet shops, pansiyons, tour companies and restaurants everywhere.

In and around the Göreme valley, in a spectacular scenery entirely made by erosion, there are shrines cut into the rock, which are a unique record of Byzantine art. There are also troglodyte dwellings, villages and underground cities - the remains of a former traditional human habitation that dates back to the 4th century.

This Cappadocia Red Tour will depart from your hotel. Along with a professional tour guide and driver, you will visit historic sites in Cappadocia such as Devrent Valley, Pasabagi Valley, Avanos, Göreme Open Air Museum, Esentepe and more.

Where to stay in Göreme:

• Best for views: Milat Cave Hotel . Boasting a garden and a restaurant, Milat Cave Hotel is set in Goreme. Featuring a 24-hour front desk, this property also provides guests with a terrace. A tour desk can provide information on the area.
• Best for ambience and comfort: Carus Cappadocia . Featuring a bar, garden and views of city, Carus Cappadocia is set in Goreme, 3.9 km from Uchisar Castle. Among the facilities of this property are a restaurant, a 24-hour front desk and room service, along with free WiFi. The hotel features family rooms.

Find more accommodation options to stay in Göreme

Goreme in Turkey © AdobeStock

Located to the northeast of Aya Sofya is the Topkapı Palace. The complex is considerably smaller than the original, which used to extend down to the Sea of Marmara and include the area covered today by Sirkeci railway station and Gülhane Park, but the grounds are still enormous. You need half a day to appreciate it properly.

The Topkapı was the nerve centre of the extensive Ottoman Empire after Mehmet the Conqueror’s great grandson, Süleyman the Magnificent, made the decision to make it the seat of the Ottoman Empire and his royal residence.

Skip the ticket lines and discover Topkapi Palace in Istanbul on an informative tour with an audio guide . Explore at your own pace and take a break for coffee.

Harem in Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Turkey © AdobeStock

If you are looking for what to do in Turkey for hiking don't miss the beautiful Pigeon Valley. It's a spectacular valley near the town of Uchisar, which is named because of the thousands of pigeon lodges carved into the soft tuff since ancient times, and provides another breathtaking view of Cappadocia together with fascinating views of the pigeon lodges.

The valley got its name from the pigeons and ranks first amongst the most popular, most well-known and striking valleys of Cappadocia.

See the best of Cappadocia with a private day trip from Goreme . Enter the Pigeon Valley and delve into Derinkuyu Underground City before traveling to Cavusin and admiring the Fairy Chimneys.

Uchhisar fortress and colourful hot air balloons flying over Pigeon valley in Cappadocia, Turkey © Shutterstock

The solidified mineral-rich “waterfalls” of the pale travertine terraces are a cliché of Turkish tourism, but is one of the best things to do in Turkey nonetheless. The extensive remains of Roman Hierapolis up top are an added bonus.

Magical Pamukkale the “Cotton Castle”, lies 19km (12 miles) north of Denizli, off the main highway from Aydin. It’s actually a solidified cascade of travertine, formed by calcium bicarbonate-laden hot springs just uphill that have left stalactite-festooned terraces and scallop-shaped pools as they drain over the escarpment here and cool.

Experience Pamukkale with its dreamlike landscapes and waters, long prized for their healing properties on Pamukkale and Hierapolis Tour with Lunch . Then visit the settlement of Hierapolis and discover its ancient history.

Vibrant Pamukkale in Turkey © Suksamran1985/Shutterstock

Fethiye itself has no beaches; the nearest is at Çalış, 4km (2.5 miles), a mosquito-friendly, déclassé resort slowly being converted to holiday homes. The area’s premier beach, featuring on every second tourist-office poster of Turkey, lies across the peninsula at Ölüdeniz, the “Dead Sea”, 25km (15 miles) away.

Until the late 1980s, this was one of the Mediterranean’s most beautiful hideaways, a cobalt lagoon encircled by platinum sand, with Aleppo pines leaning over the water. But the overlanders’ obligatory halt of yore has since become a standard mass-market resort. The entire valley behind less scenic, adjacent Belceğiz beach is crammed to capacity with restaurants and hotels, most of the latter dominated by package companies.

You can get airborne on a paraglider above Ölüdeniz and kaş, or more passively (and expensively) in a hot-air balloon over Cappadocia.

Glide high above sandy beaches and turquoise waters on a paragliding flight . Take in views of majestic mountains on the horizon. Start with a briefing by your instructor and then experience a tandem paraglide, choosing the time of day that suits you best.

Paragliding in Ölüdeniz, Turkey © AdobeStock

Turkey is one of the best places to travel with kids. Check our guide to the best places to go with kids and find some more inspirational ideas for the family holidays.

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to the Turkey without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

Visiting Turkey is a trully unforgetable expirience. For more inspirational travel tips check our Rough Guide books . If you travel further in Turkey , read more about the best time to go and the best places to visit in Turkey. For inspiration use the itineraries and our local travel experts . A bit more hands on, learn about getting there , getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

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Wander-Lush

25 Beautiful Places in Turkey for Your Travel Itinerary (Must-sees & Hidden Gems)

A land of immense natural beauty and diverse cultures underpinned by eons of history, Turkey (Türkiye) is a country like no other.

Here are 25 jaw-droppingly beautiful destinations (including 10 hidden gems!) you can’t overlook when planning your trip, from hot springs to beach resorts, coastal towns to ancient cities hewn from rock, palaces, monasteries, sparkling lakes, sacred mountains, and much, much more!

In travellers’ terms, Turkey is in a league of its own. This is the place where East meets West; where Europe and Asia collide and produce a transcontinental culture clash. Amazing food, diverse traditions, religions and histories – these are the things that make Turkey such an unforgettable travel destination.

Although Turkey is known for its beautiful beaches and hot air balloon-filled skies, it’s so much more than that. Once the playground of great figures such as Cleopatra, Caesar and Alexander the Great, Turkey’s historical significance is proudly displayed in the palaces, mosques, monasteries and countless archaeological sites that dot the vast landscape. There are no fewer than 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey plus 41 national parks where unforgettable valleys, lakes and mountains lay in wait.

Fragrant bazaars and stunning views at every corner, from the narrow streets of Istanbul – one of the world’s great cities – to Turkey’s small towns and villages, the urban landscape is every bit as enigmatic.

To help you narrow down your wish list, I’ve rounded up the most beautiful places in Turkey to visit.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

Summer is peak tourist season in Turkey, when prices go up – along with the temperatures – and popular destinations become overcrowded, especially the bigger cities such as Istanbul and towns along the Turquoise Coast.

A better time to visit Turkey is during spring or fall shoulder season . Winter is a great time to plan an Istanbul city break , just note that the east of Turkey and the mountainous regions experience very cold winters. See a list of the best places to visit in Turkey in winter .

How to get around Turkey

One thing to know before you visit Turkey is that this country is big! Most travellers fly into Istanbul, which is indeed a good place to start your itinerary. It may be necessary to take a domestic flight or two to travel onwards to central or eastern Turkey. The country’s railway network can also come in handy: There are regular trains from Istanbul to Ankara and Kars.

Once the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway launches, this will make it possible to travel into Eastern Turkey overland from the South Caucasus.

If you want to visit all of these diverse and beautiful destinations, renting a car for a Turkey road trip is the best option. I recommend using Local Rent .

25 of the most beautiful places in Turkey to add to your itinerary

From the domes of the Blue Mosque to the cobalt waters of the Black Sea, the bustling city of Istanbul and the enigmatic Hagia Sophia to the hidden secrets of Turkey’s underground cities and historic sites, from popular tourist attractions to hidden gems , here are the most gorgeous places to visit in Turkey!

1. Istanbul: The most beautiful city in Turkey

A melting pot of cultures in the truest sense of the term, Istanbul has to be one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey. It’s a transcontinental city, meaning you can literally travel between Europe and Asia in a matter of minutes – in fact, it’s as easy as crossing a bridge.

Istanbul’s skyline is dotted not only with the spires and domes of mosques, but also with medieval European architecture. This is because the city was the capital of four major empires throughout the ages, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

But that’s not all. Istanbul is known for its delicious food, cafes that serve up Turkish coffee, traditional baths (hammams), Whirling Dervish ceremonies , vibrant nightlife and unique shopping experiences, which include the biggest covered Bazaar in the country: The one and only Grand Bazaar.

There are countless famous landmarks to see in Istanbul, including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Galata Tower , Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Ortakoy Mosque, and many more. And then there are Istanbul’s hidden corners, including the gorgeous Arnavutkoy neighbourhood , with its Ottoman-era mansion houses.

Get there: Fly into Istanbul Airport. Where to stay: Ayramin Hotel Taksim, boutique hotel 200m from Istiklal Street. Search rooms here .

2. Pamukkale & Hierapolis

The mineral spring waters that have cascaded down this hillside for thousands of years have created an extraordinary sight. Located in Turkey’s Büyük Menderes Valley, the 17 tiered pools of Pamukkale – which means ‘cotton castle’ – make up the most beautiful thermal spring you’ll ever see. You can find the stacked white Travertine terraces overlooking the city of Denizli. 

Back in the day, Pamukkale was one of the most popular thermal pools in Turkey. It was a spa, first used in the 2nd century BC and famous for its healing properties. Today, the perfectly blue water that fills these white limestone bowls still stays at a comfortable 34 degrees Celsius.

No day trip to Pamukkale is complete without a stop in Hierapolis, one of the first thermal spa resorts in the world. This spa city was also founded at the end of the 2nd century and is home to the famous Antique Pool, also known as the ‘Cleopatra Pool’.

Legend has it that the famous Cleopatra herself often bathed in these warm waters, gifted to her by Mark Antony on the occasion of their wedding. The pool itself was once covered by the Roman temple of Apollo, but now the columns lie dormant in the water, adding even more charm to this unique bathing experience.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Hotel Sahin, simple rooms 20m from the Pamukkale travertines. Search rooms here .

3. Ancient Ephesus

Did you know Ephesus is considered one of the great outdoor museums of Turkey? In ancient times, Ephesus was a port city and was considered to be one of the most important Greek outposts and trading centres in the entire Mediterranean region. Throughout history, many different forces conquered the city. It even played a role in spreading Christianity.

Today Ephesus is one of the largest and most celebrated Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean and remains a popular Christian pilgrimage destination. In 2015, the ancient town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Other nearby famous landmarks include the House of the Virgin Mary on Mount Nightingale and the Ruins of the Temple of Artemis, which is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir or 7 hours by coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Eliada Hotel (Kusadasi). Search rooms here .

4. Cappadocia

If you have an Instagram account, then you’ve probably already seen the iconic photos of hot air balloons soaring over unique landforms in Cappadocia.

Located just outside the town of Goreme in the south-centre of Turkey, Cappadocia is known for its otherworldly, cone-like rock formations. As well as the ‘fairy chimneys’, the landscape is dotted with magnificent rock-cut monasteries including Selime Monastery, a popular sunset spot.

Every morning, 100-150 hot air balloons float over Goreme to create one of the most beautiful scenes in Turkey. But don’t be fooled, hot air ballooning is not the only thing you can do in Cappadocia . This area is known for its outdoor activities, including hiking. Popular sunrise trails can be found in Love Valley, Pigeon Valley and Rose Valley.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sofa Hotel (Avanos), one of the area’s best cave hotels. Search rooms here . Recommended reading: Learn more about the famous hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia and other things to do in Goreme here .

5. Butterfly Valley

Only accessible by boat, or via a very difficult trek down from Faralya village, Butterfly Valley is a real hidden gem. If you manage to get here, you’ll find its one of the best off-the-beaten-path experiences in Turkey.

The valley takes its name from the roughly 100 species of butterflies found in the area, including the endemic orange, black and white Jersey Tiger. The Turkish Government declared the 86,000sqm valley a preservation area in 1987 to protect the butterflies and the local flora.

With lush greenery, waterfalls and a sandy cove, this whole area is perfect for hiking. Those that make their way to the water’s edge are often looking to slow down and connect with nature. On the shoreline you’ll find a campsite with a beach bar that serves beers and grilled fish.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Fethiye.

6. Bodrum: One of the most beautiful places in Turkey

Often called the ‘St. Tropez of Turkey’, this beautiful resort town is located on a peninsula enveloped by shimmering sapphire and turquoise waters. Bodrum is most famous for its array of sandy beaches – more than 60 in total.

With a unique mix of archaeological sites, attractions, nightlife and culture, Bodrum is an alluring destination for travellers of all types, not just sun-seekers. It also happens to be surprisingly affordable if you’re savvy about where to stay.

If you’re a history buff, then one of the highlights of the city is the waterfront-located Bodrum Castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only visually beautiful but also packs a historical punch. Inside the castle you will find the Underwater Archeology Museum, which features a variety of artefacts unearthed from the seabed. Another highlight is the Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coast from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Ena Boutique Hotel, overlooking Bodrum Castle. Search rooms here .

7. Mount Ararat

Mythical Mount Ararat is actually two separate peaks, both of which are dormant volcanoes. Their summits are snow-capped throughout the year. The thing that makes Ararat so famous is that it’s believed to be the mountain on which Noah and his ark landed during the great flood.

If you ‘re looking to do some trekking , climbing Mount Ararat doesn’t require much technical skill as most of the path is quite easy. The biggest challenge, however, is the altitude, as it is over 5,000m high. The trek takes around 8-9 hours.

Get there: 3 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: Tehran Boutique Hotel (Dogubayazit). Search rooms here .

8. Kas: The prettiest village in Turkey

Another place where you can escape the hustle and bustle, the old fishing village of Kas is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey. This seaside town offers a cool combination of ancient history that traces back to the Lycian kingdom plus modern leisure activities that you can enjoy around its twin harbours.

One of the more interesting sites in Kas is the Lycian Rock Tombs (Likya Kaya Mezarlari), which mirror similar tombs found in other parts of Turkey. According to Atlas Obscura , the Lycians believed their dead were carried to the afterlife by magic winged creatures, thus they placed them in geographically high places such as the cliffside. Some of these tombs can be seen just above the Old Town in Kas, including the King’s Tomb, which is located at the top of the bazaar street in the heart of the old town.

Kas is also known for its gorgeous whitewashed houses and cobblestone streets that lead down to white-sand beaches.

Quick tip: Be sure to visit Kaputaş Beach. If you’re into exploring the underwater world, then head to the island of Kekova.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Luna Kas, beachfront hotel with a pool. Search rooms here .

9. The Blue Lagoon (Oludeniz)

Oludeniz is known all around the world as Turkey’s Blue Lagoon because of its perfectly aquamarine waters. The natural cove is formed by a long peninsula that curves around the Mediterranean coastline, creating a giant swimming hole reminiscent of Croatia’s Adriatic coast .

One of the most popular activities at the Blue Lagoon is obviously to pull up a beach chair and enjoy the sun in between fresh dips in the ocean’s calm waters. If you’re an active traveller, then this beach is one of Turkey’s best spots for paragliding due to the amazing views of the lagoon and surrounding cove.

The Lycian Way, Turkey’s famous long-distance hike, passes through this area.

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Fethiye. Where to stay: Harbour Suites (Fethiye). Search rooms here .

10. Koprulu Canyon

Koprulu Canyon is both a canyon and a national park in the province of Antalya. It’s also Turkey’s most popular water sports area.

The canyon trails for 14km along the Koprulu river , its rock walls towering to a maximum height of 400m. The surrounding park is home to a rich diversity of flora including pine, fir, and oak trees, and even wild olives. It also hosts the largest cypress forest in Asia Minor.

Highlights include whitewater rafting on the river Oprucay, visiting archaeological sites and historic Roman bridges nestled in the park, hiking and even camping.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Antalya.

Ankara might not be Turkey’s most famous city, but it is the nation’s capital. A mecca for Turkish food and a centre for the performing arts, music and dance, Ankara is a dream destination for culture-focused travellers who want to sink their teeth into Turkish traditions.

Kemal Ataturk, the first president of Turkey who was born in Thessaloniki , declared Ankara the capital in 1923. His mausoleum, Anitkabir, sits prominently above the city centre as a hilltop tribute to his role in shaping modern Turkey.

Don’t miss the world-class Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which documents the region’s preclassical history in stunning detail. The Citadel (Kale) neighbourhood is the most charming part of town for a wander, with dozens of cafes, craft workshops and boutiques nestled inside quaint red-roofed houses.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Divan Cukurhan, one of Turkey’s finest boutique hotels. Search rooms here .

12. Lake Van

One of Turkey’s largest lakes, Lake Van, is located in the eastern part of the country close to the cities of Erzurum and Kars. Formed by tectonic movements, the water is naturally high in saline. In the 11th century, it formed a land border between the East Roman Empire and the Turko-Persian Seljuk Empire.

The city of Van on the lake’s eastern edge is a natural jumping-off point for enjoying this sublime landscape. Nearby, the abandoned 15th century Ktuts monastery sits on a tiny island, creating one of the area’s most striking scenes. The Armenian Apostolic edifice sits on Akdamar Island just off the coast and can be accessed by ferry for an up-close look.

For the perfect sunset spot, head to Van Fortress. Find more exciting things to do in Van here .

Get there: 4 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: RÖNESANS LİFE HOTEL (Van). Search rooms here .

13. Trabzon & the Black Sea Coast

Though not as famous as the Turquoise Coast, Turkey’s Black Sea Coast is another popular tourist destination that comes alive in the warmer months. As well as white sand beaches, you’ll find dramatic cliffs and panoramic views.

The city of Trabzon is a good base for exploring the countless small seaside resort towns that run up and down the seashore. Breathtaking mountain peaks rise us behind the water, framing the beaches beautifully. This is Turkey’s tea tourism capital, so you simply must sample the local leaves while you’re in town!

There are plenty of treasures to be found in the hills as well, including Soumela Monastery (AKA Sumela Monastery) and Uzungol, a picturesque lakeside village at the edge of the Kackar Mountains.

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Radisson Blu Hotel Trabzon. Search rooms here .

14. Gaziantep

If you are a foodie, then this one’s for you! Gaziantep is one of the oldest settlements in the region, with roots that go back more than 10,000 years. This is a city where ancient history meets culinary culture .

If you need proof: Gaziantep was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a city of gastronomy in 2015. Between the fresh produce, wonderful desserts, delicious sauces and blends of flavours, there are more than 400 local specialties to try in Gaziantep – so what will you try first?

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Anadolu Evleri, historic hotel in the centre. Search rooms here .

15. Antalya

Antalya, one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey, is also the hub of the Turkish Riviera and is the largest settlement on the country’s Mediterranean coast.

This is an urban metropolis much like Istanbul but with the kind of laid-back charm only a city with world-renowned sandy beaches can offer. A beautiful history lies beneath the surface: Antalya is dotted with mosques, churches, and a Turkish bath from ancient times designed in the Greco-Turkish style.

Be sure to set aside plenty of time for visiting Kaleiçi, the city’s historic old town. Before Antalya was one of Turkey’s top resort destinations, it was the ancient city of Attalia. The old town has structures dating back from the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Ottoman and even modern Turkish republican eras. It is the perfect mix of old and new and should not be missed – it ‘s also incredibly walkable as it falls within an area of one square kilometre.

Get there: Fly into Antalya Airport (1.25-hour flight from Istanbul) or overnight coach. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sibel Pension, traditional guesthouse with panoramic sea views. Search rooms here .

Top 10 hidden gems in Turkey

16. ishak pasha palace: a hidden gem in turkey.

One of Turkey’s most striking but lesser-visited historical sites, the Ishak Pasha Palace is located in the country’s far east, close to the borders of Iran and Armenia . Commissioned in 1784 by the Kurdish Sanjak Chief Ishak Pasha, it’s a rare example of an Ottoman-period palace that has stood the test of time.

The vast complex combines Ottoman, Seljuk, Persian and Armenian architectural styles to perfectly reflect the layers of culture and history that define this part of Turkey. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful facades, a mosque, opulent ceremonial halls, arched gates and a mausoleum.

The Ishak Pasha Palace cuts a striking figure against a backdrop of mountain peaks, with the city of Doğgubeyazit stretched out in the valley below.

Quick tip: This part of Eastern Turkey experiences heavy snowfall in winter , so it’s preferable to visit in late spring or summer.

17. Alacati: A charming alternative to Cesme

Located on the Aegean Coast close to Izmir, Alacati is a little slice of blue-and-white paradise. If you want to walk relatively quieter laneways and experience sleeping inside an authentic stone house, Alacati is a good alternative to the more-popular Cesme.

Charming stone houses draped in bougainvillaea flowers and cobbled streets make this one of the most traditional towns in Turkey. There is plenty to do in Alacati to warrant staying for a few nights, from boat trips and windsurfing to summiting the nearby 16th-century Cesme Castle. But your time might be best spent simply weaving your way between cute restaurants and bars that serve local wine.

Subtle differences in the shape and layout of Alacati’s historic houses reveals the story of their owners: Homes that belonged to Ottoman Greek families have an enclosed balcony and cumba alcove window, and are usually painted in violet or Aegean blue. Besides the architecture, windmills and street murals add to Alacati’s appeal.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Gaia Alacati, stunning rooms inside an authentic stone house. Search rooms here .

18. Safranbolu: One of the best small towns in Turkey

If you’re on the hunt for Turkey’s cutest small town, look no further than Safranbolu. Located in the Black Sea region on a former tributary of the Old Silk Road , Safranbolu used to be a centre for growing and trading saffron. Hence the name, which combines the name of the precious spice and the Greek word polis , meaning ‘city’.

The town revolves around Çarşı district, where hundreds of perfectly preserved Ottoman houses line charming cobbled streets. This style of architecture can be seen across the old Ottoman world, from Berat in Albania to Plovdiv in Bulgaria . Safranbolu’s houses are among the finest in the region – no wonder the entire town was inscribed as a UNESCO Site in 1994. More than 1000 other registered historical artifacts can be found on Safranbolu’s streets, including an ancient sundial.

The 17th-century Cinci Han – once a caravanserai – now provides visitors with sweeping views from its rooftop, while the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam offers the chance to experience a traditional 17th-century bathhouse.

Get there: 6-hour coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Mehves Hanim Konagi, design hotel in a heritage Ottoman mansion. Search rooms here .

19. Mount Nemrut: A lesser-known archaeological site

Well-known among Turkish people but still relatively obscure on the world stage, Mount Nemrut is a true hidden gem. Located in south-eastern Turkey within Mount Nemrut National Park, this 2,100-metre-tall peak is one of the highest in the country.

Majestic as it may be, it’s not the natural landscape that makes Mount Nemrut memorable – rather, it’s the area’s ancient ruins. Recognised by UNESCO as the royal tomb of Antiochus, the site dates to the 1st century BC. Huge limestone heads now strewn across the volcanic soil once topped seated statues depicting the Greek and Persian gods. At some point in history the pantheon was ransacked and the statues desecrated, creating the otherworldly scene you see today.

Often referred to as the ‘Throne of the Gods’, Nemrut Park has many more archaeological treasures to discover, including burial sites, Roman bridges , and the ruins of ancient cities associated with the ancient Kingdom of Commagene.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Adiyaman. Where to stay: Nemrut Kervansaray Hotel, historic property and closest option to the top of Mount Nemrut. Search rooms here .

20. Mardin: An ancient city in Anatolia

Floating on a rocky outcrop above the Mesopotamian plain, the city of Mardin in Anatolia is both a time capsule and a living library of history, archaeology and religious heritage. Better still, it’s almost completely free of mass-tourism.

Fashioned almost entirely from locally mined, buff-coloured limestone, the city emerges from the landscape as if it were a natural rock formation. The narrow streets are bristling with traditional houses – take note of the local building style, which favours sloping facades and big courtyards – interspersed with historic buildings and little workshops belonging to the city’s Syrian Orthodox silversmiths.

Climb up to the top of the ridge for stunning views of the mountain village and surrounding grasslands from the citadel. On a clear day, you might be able to see all the way to the Syrian border.

There is immense beauty in Mardin’s diversity: The proliferation of churches and mosques belonging to different denominations attest to the area’s long and storied history. Be sure to visit the Meryem Ana Syriac Catholic Church (1895), the Surp Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church, the Mor Hirmiz Chaldean Catholic Church, and the Mor Petrus and Pavlus Assyrian Protestant Church.

Get there: 2-hour flight from Istanbul or 4 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Maridin Hotel, stunning suites set in a historic stone building with rooftop terraces, Turkish baths and a pool inside a cave! Search rooms here .

21. Konya: Home of the Whirling Dervishes

Konya is known throughout Turkey and the world for one thing: As the home of the Islamic Mevlevi Order, AKA the Whirling Dervishes . As the last residence of Rumi, the Sufi sect was founded here in Turkey’s spiritual heartland back in 1273.

One of the top things to do in Konya is of course to enjoy an authentic Whirling Dervishes experience. Semas take place on weekends at the Mevlana Cultural Centre. The Mevlana Museum is very much worth visiting if you want to learn more about Dervish traditions – or for a fully immersive cultural experience, attend the Mevlana Festival, which is held every December.

Other points of interest include the myriad of beautiful mosques and the Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden.

Get there: 1-hour flight from Istanbul or 3 hours by road from Ankara. Where to stay: Konya Dervish Hotel, cosy rooms inside a 200-year-old Ottoman house. Search rooms here .

22. Amasra: A laid-back fishing village on the Black Sea

The fishing village of Amasra is a somewhat peaceful place to retreat from the crowds that descend on Turkey’s Black Sea Coast every summer. Small sandy beaches, restaurants serving fresh fish, and boat trips to the two nearby islands, Big Island and Rabbit Island, are among the most popular activities on offer.

Curvaceous Amasra takes its form from the natural harbour at its centre. The Roman-era Amasra Castle overlooks the bay, with a tide of little red roofs running down the hill to meet the inky waters of the Black Sea.

Get there: 5.5 hours by road from Istanbul. Where to stay: Amasra Kerem Apart, self-contained beach apartment with panoramic terrace views. Search rooms here .

23. Aladaglar National Park: Crimson Peaks & waterfalls

The perennially snow-capped mountains of Aladaglar National Park are a popular destination for skiing in winter and for trekking in the warmer months. The highest peaks in the park – there are no less than four that tower above 3,700 metres – command views of both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

The Ala-Daglar range extends over four provinces in central Turkey and offers some of the country’s best alpine hiking and mountaineering. One of the most beautiful spots here is the Kapuzbasi Waterfalls and glacier ponds, which offer cool relief for trekkers during summer.

Sunset in Aladaglar National Park is something else. Known as the ‘Crimson Mountains’ in Turkish, the Ala-Daglar are graced by a brilliant scarlet flush every evening, painting a truly magnificent picture.

Get there: 2 hours by road from Kayseri. Where to stay: Taurus Guest House, simple rooms and Turkish food prepared from organic ingredients at the edge of the park in Cukurbag. Search rooms here .

24. Sirince: Turkey’s breakfast village

One of the best things to do in Turkey is eat a lavish kahvalti spread breakfast – and one of the best places for breakfast in the entire country is in picturesque Sirince.

This small village on a hill is easy to reach from Izmir and less than 30 minutes’ drive from the ancient city of Ephesus. Known for its organic garden produce and the buzzing Sirince Bazaar, chefs here draw on local supplies to furnish some of the most delicious breakfast mezes in the land. There are dozens of cafes and pansiyons on the town’s pedestrian-only streets, each serving up different early morning specialties. Hilltop Sirincem Restaurant & Cafe Pansiyon is one of the most popular.

Come for breakfast, stay for the views! The old-style houses here command gorgeous outlooks from every direction. Spend a couple of slow-paced nights using Sirince as a base for visiting the various sights around the area – and you can enjoy a home-cooked kahvalti every morning!

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Ephesus or 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Heaven’s Gate, an idyllic stone-and-wood family home with generous private suites and a pool. Search rooms here .

25. Sanliurfa: The City of Prophets

Sanliurfa (Urfa) is the ideal place to stay when visiting the world’s oldest temple, Gobekli Tepe. The Neolithic archaeological site is a mere 30 minutes by road from the city. But Urfa has its own charms that make it more than worthy of your time.

Sometimes called ‘the City of Prophets’, legend says that Abraham was born in Urfa. Its relevance to Jewish, Christian and Islamic history makes Sanliurfa a popular pilgrimage site for believers of the three faiths. Many of the city’s most prominent landmarks, including the Pool of Sacred Fish (where Nimrod cast Abraham into the fire), are tied to Biblical history. Take a stroll through the leafy Golbasi Park or explore the warren-like souq. Don’t miss the views from the 9th-century Urfa castle or a visit to the stunning 12th-century Great Mosque.

A must-do in Urfa is to stay at the Palmyra Boutique Hotel, which is set inside a restored palace. The opulent rooms and character-filled hallways and terraces are reason enough to visit Urfa!

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Palmyra Boutique Hotel, elegant rooms in the city centre. Search rooms here .

Which of these pretty places in Turkey are you most excited about visiting? What did I miss? Leave your recommendations in the comments below!

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Turkey inspiration

• The perfect first-timer’s itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul
• Essential travel tips for Istanbul
• Istanbul travel budget
• Guide to Arnavutkoy , a hidden gem in Istanbul
• Tips for visiting Istanbul’s Galata Tower
• Where to go in Turkey in winter

Amazing Information.

Thanks for the great list.

Great list. I would also add Sanliurfa, Mardin and Diyarbakir. I believe they are amazing.

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The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

Where should I travel to in Turkey? Where are the best places to visit in Turkey? We have compiled a list of the best places to visit in Turkey to help ensure that you have the most incredible trip.

We have also included some extra information regarding the best activities to try whilst in Turkey, as well as listing some of the best places to stay in Turkey to help you plan your time in this unique country a little bit easier, see it as your very own Turkey travel guide and let us help you create the trip of a lifetime!

From sun-drenched beaches to lush, forest-covered mountains, vibrant and bustling cities to ancient ruins, Turkey is a country with an incredible amount to offer.

The country boasts a startling 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with so many more historical places and sites set to blow your socks off in absolute awe and wonder. A country dripping in history and culture, Turkey has a complete array of stunningly beautiful places awaiting you.

We spent nine months in Turkey so we had plenty of time to visit various locations.

Some of them were mentioned in tourist guides, others were recommended by locals or we discovered them during one of our hitchhiking trips . They all marked us in a very special way and we would love to share those places with you.

Reading Tip: How much does it cost to travel to Turkey?

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. If you make a purchase through them, I’ll receive a small commission, at no extra costs for you. This way you’re helping me run this website and writing more informative and awesome guides like this. I only recommend products and services that I like and trust. Thank you!

Turkey Travel Essentials & Resources

• Turkey Travel Guide: 10 useful things to know before you go
• Where to go: 13 Beautiful Places to visit in Turkey
• Travel Costs : Turkey Budget Guide
• Tours & Experiences: City tours, guided day trips, multiple-day tours
• Visa: Visa-free or e-visa for most passports – Check the required Turkey travel documents!
• Getting there: Search for flights to Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir in Turkey
• Where to stay : Find a room in hotels, hostels or guesthouses
• Travel Insurance: Choose the best travel insurance for Turkey
• Getting around : Rent a car in Turkey or travel by bus, train or taxi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where should I travel to in Turkey – The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

1. Istanbul

It’s most likely that you’ll begin your trip in the city of Istanbul , a city that straddles east and west, divided by the Bosphorus Strait that splits the city into two separate parts.

The only city in the world that can lay claim to residence on two different continents (Asia and Europe), Istanbul really is one of the most unique cities in the world. With over 2500 years of traditions, history and incredible landmarks, this city is a complete cultural melting pot.

Istanbul has been the capital of four empires and the remains of each of these empires can still be seen today. Many buildings and landmarks from Istanbul’s opulent past remain intact today and the cultural heritage of the city is highly impressive.

Go and marvel at the beautiful Hagia Sophia , a Byzantine structure that was originally built as a Christian church in the 6th century CE (532–537) under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In later centuries it then became a mosque, a museum, and then a mosque once more.

This building reflects the religious changes that have happened over the centuries, boasting both inscriptions of Islam as well as lavish mosaics of Christianity.

The Blue Mosque is another of the city’s world-renowned landmarks, named famously after the blue tiles that surround its walls. Built between 1609 and 1616, this building still holds high importance to the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Daily prayer services still occur in the mosque so why not go and spend some time there, say a prayer and embrace the architectural beauty.

Other top tourist attractions are the Grand Bazaar , the largest covered market in the world, the Topkapi Palace and museum where you can view the imperial collections of the Ottoman Empire and then head up the Galata Tower to take in the view of the cityscape.

Whether it’s the only destination on your list, Istanbul really is one of the best cities to visit in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Top 17 Things to do in Istanbul – Complete Istanbul City Guide

How to get to Istanbul

The easiest way to get to Istanbul is by plane. Turkish Airlines along with other major airlines have regular daily flights to this remarkable city.

Places to stay in Istanbul

There are hundreds of lovely, well-priced places to stay when visiting Istanbul. We have included a few hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night below:

• Atlantis Royal Hotel ( check price and availability here )
• Sirkeci Ersu Hotel & SPA ( check price and availability here )
• Ahmet Efendi Konağı ( check price and availability here )

Things to do in Istanbul

We would highly recommend going on a walking tour and you can take one for FREE through Old Istanbul.

You’ll learn all about the incredible history of Istanbul and also be guided to a number of the city’s beautiful landmarks, including the ones we have mentioned above.

Read: T o p 1 7 Things to do in Istanbul

2. Bursa / Cumalikizik

Cumalikizik is a UNESCO World Heritage town, 20 minutes from Bursa.

Perched in the hills on the foot of the Uludag Mountain, the cobblestoned and narrow streets of this 700-year-old village remain largely untouched and have been well preserved.

This little village is another one of the many well-visited tourist places in Turkey, with streets lined with traditional houses, the higher you walk up, the less crowded it becomes.

The friendly reputation of the local villagers, some of who have turned their homes into family-run eateries, precedes them and draws you into this charming Ottoman hamlet, offering you a peek into the traditional Turkish way of life.

Bursa, known as ‘Yeşil Bursa’ (Green Bursa) due to the high number of parks and mountains surrounding it, was also once the capital of the Ottoman state.

How to get to Bursa

From Istanbul- A bus will take you 3 1/2-hours and cost you 15TL, just over €1.(Nilüfer Turizm/bus company) (tel. 0224/444-0099)

Things to do around Bursa

On the west side of Bursa, in the village of Çekirge are natural thermal spring baths whose fame has spread throughout the East and the source of all of them is from Mt. Olympus.

Reading Tip: 10 Useful Things to Know before Visiting Turkey

History lovers gather round, you do not want to miss out on visiting the ruins of Ephesus and the surrounding area, which was once an ancient Greek city. It’s not only the biggest area of excavation in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located just outside of Selçuk, it was once considered to be the most important Greek city and trading center in the Mediterranean region.

Few ancient landmarks stand quite as impressive as the ruins of this ancient city. Immerse yourself in the ancient history of this place, although thousands of years have gone by, it is nearly impossible not to be impressed by the history and remains of this once bustling city.

It’s also worth visiting the Temple of Artemis, Temple of Hadrian, and the Basilica of St John whilst in the area.

Ephesus is open to visitors every day of the week, and visiting hours may vary depending on the summer and winter seasons. The cost to enter the ruins is 60 TL (Turkish Lira) or about $10.

How to get to Ephesus

You can get to Ephesus from Selçuk by dolmuş (minibus) or taxi. They run every half hour between Selçuk bus station and the lower entrance of Ephesus archaeological site and the journey will take about 5-10 mins.

4. Pamukkale

The mineral white forests of petrified water, series of terraced warm pools of water and the numerous waterfalls that connect all these pools together make for a pretty dream-like landscape in Southwestern Turkey.

The terraces have been created from layers of travertine, white sediment that has been deposited by the hot springs that over time have solidified and become solid.

Platforms, cliffs, and terraces have been formed, entirely made up of this sediment, and you can understand why this place is called ‘cotton castle’ in Turkish, as they appear together as some kind of giant, white castle.

The temperature of the water that flows from the springs is roughly between 35 °C (95° F) to 100 °C (212° F) and you can bathe in mostly all of the 17 springs. They have been drawing visitors since the second century BC and it’s been said that Cleopatra herself bathed in these very pools.

Another one of Turkey’s impressive World Heritage Sites, this open-air spa makes for a completely unique and ancient UNESCO experience.

Reading Tip: Things to do in Pamukkale – The Complete Traveler’s Guide to Pamukkale

How to get to Pamukkale

From Istanbul: There are direct flights from Istanbul to Denizli Çardak, the nearest airport to Pamukkale. The cheapest option is then to go by shuttle bus from the airport to Denizli city’s bus station and catch a dolmuş that departs every 15-20 minutes to Pamukkale.

From Selçuk: Take a train to Denizli Çardak and then from there, take a dolmuş the same as mentioned above.

From Cappadocia: Take an overnight bus. They usually depart around 8PM and arrive the next day at 6AM.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Read The Complete Guide to Pamukkale for our selection of best places to stay whilst visiting Pamukkale.

5. Gelemis /Patara

Gelemis is a small village completely off the beaten path and untouched by mass tourism. It’s set right at the edge of the coastline in the foothills of the gorgeous Taurus mountains and it’s the perfect place for expat artists in need of some inspiration.

Life here is organized around agriculture and apiculture (beekeeping). People grow all kinds of fruits and vegetables and the landscape is filled with small clusters of beehives.

Next to the village of Gelemis lies an 18km long stretch of beach that can be described not only as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in all of the Mediterranean but is also the second most important nesting site in Turkey for the endangered loggerhead sea turtles.

Known as Patara, this beach and the surrounding area provide you with an ideal swimming and camping destination, founded by the Lycians during the Roman Empire, it also used to be one of the most important cities and seaports on the Turkish Riviera.

Patara happens to also be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas who was also known as Nikolaos of Myra, a 4th-century Christian saint who would later give rise to the traditional model of Santa Claus. You read that right, the infamous Mr Claus.

There are no tour companies that operate in Patara and everything is local or independent from the pensions where you can stay to the eateries that are run by local families, the only cafe on the beach is run by the local authority with the profits being put back in to support the local area.

The beach remains largely untouched by commercial development due to the city’s few surviving buildings, temples, bathhouses, colonnaded streets and theatre which are incredibly interesting to explore.

Patara is also the stage for a unique cultural event that we would recommend to everyone to attend; the annual Nomadic Walk.

Every year, the people of Patara organize a 10 km walk from Delikemer to Patara where the hikers follow the old Roman aqueducts which were used to bring water from Islamlar, a small town in the mountains, to Patara.

This walk also forms part of a 509 km footpath known as the Lycian Way. If you would like to know more about this event and maybe participate, have a look at our article In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes .

How to get to Patara

Patara is 230 km South-West of Antalya, the easiest way to get there is to follow the coastal highway (highway D4000) through Kaş and Kalkan.

If you’re not in the mood to see the coast and rather see gorgeous mountain landscapes, there is an alternate route that follows highway 3500.

If you’re coming from Fethiye, follow the highway D4000 south for 73 km.

Where to stay in Patara

Hotels and pensions for less than €50/night:

• St. Nicholas Pension ( check price and availability here )
• Flower Hotel Patara ( check price and availability here )

6. Myra (Demre)

Myra was an ancient Lycian town that is now known as Demre.  Most of this ancient city has disappeared and all that remains today are its incredible ruins – an enormous Roman theatre, ancient Roman baths, and two huge necropolises that are carved in the vertical rock cliffs.

If you want to experience one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey, Myra ticks that box. 

The tomb of Saint Nicholas is also housed in the center of Demren at St. Nicholas Church, an ancient East Roman basilica church, built in 520 AD. I

t is noted for its remarkable wall frescos, architectural and religious significance and after a nearby river changed its course, the church was filled with silt and was buried but the frescoes remained intact which is why it remains to be one of many great places in Turkey to visit today.

If you like to see more of this area, check out our video Santa’s Tomb .

How to get to Myra

Demre is located almost halfway between Patara and Antalya. To visit this city just follow the coastal highway (D4000) east of Patara for 87 km.

The bohemian dream of Olympos is nestled amongst lush, pine forests and is the backdrop of Antalya province’s Mediterranean coast.

This is a truly spectacular place, where overgrown Lycian ruins sit within the surrounding forests, this is the place to come if you’re seeking some peaceful tranquility.

This ancient area is under protection which means no luxury hotel or resorts have permission to build, instead you have the opportunity to strip things back to nature and spend a night staying in one of the many Kadir Tree Houses and little wooden shacks.

Olympos is also one of the nesting sites for Caretta Caretta loggerhead sea turtles along Turkey’s Southern coast and it’s important to be respectful and follow the guidelines so as to not disturb their ancient nesting cycle during your stay. 

How to get to Olympos

Olympos is located 77 km north of Demre following the coastal highway (D4000).

As you will approach Olympos the highway will start going through a very high mountain pass. If you have time we would definitely recommend stopping to enjoy the view before continuing to the ruins, it’s totally worth it.

Where to stay in Olympos

The most famous way to spend your night here is in one of the many different tree houses scattered throughout the area. Below we have listed a few other accommodation options for you to choose from:

• Kadir’s Tree Houses (Kadir’in Yeri) are the most famous in Olympos and these were built by the founder of this place Kadir Kaya, 31 years ago. Check here for availability .
• Bayrams Tree Houses sit much closer to the beach in a quieter location. Nestled next to orange and pomegranate trees, there is also a lounge and bar area, the ideal place to sit around an open fire in the evening with a cold beer. Check here for availability .

Things to do in Olympos

If you’re up for a small mountain climb, Mount Chimaera is worth visiting whilst you are in Olympus.

It’s about a one-hour walk to see Yanartaş or alternatively, you can hop on a service bus or organize a car from your accommodation.

The climb will take you another half an hour approx to reach the top of this small mountain but it’s so worth it to make it to the top where you’ll witness a very unusual sight.

Yanartaş are flames that burn on their own and never go out made from a combination of natural gases that emerge like flames from the rock, burning day and night as they enter into contact with the air.

If you head to the top, just before sunset, you’ll see the flames at their most spectacular.

There are many areas around Olympos that are great for rock climbing. One of the most well-known areas for climbing is at Kadir’s Tree Houses where you will be able to find all the necessary supplies and gear for your level.

8. The Blue LAgoon / Ölüdeniz

The Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz is on the list of Turkey’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The gorgeously vibrant, turquoise water within the lagoon boasts a tremendous array of different shades of blue great with a thin finger of beautiful white sand that curves around the water.

Add in a gorgeous mountainous backdrop and you’ll understand why this beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and is one of the most photographed too.

For this reason, it’s important to note that it can be extremely busy with visitors.

If you’re after a more spacious way to view this site, why not consider taking to the skies and trying your hand at paragliding, soaking up the spectacular views from the air.

How to get to the Blue Lagoon

You can catch a bus from nearby Antalya, a resort town on the south coast that will take about 3.5 hours and cost you around €6.

9. The Lycian way / Fethiye to Antalya

Located on Turkey’s Tekke Peninsula, known historically as Lycia, the Lycian Way is a footpath that spans across 540 km of mountains, coastline, and valleys from Fethiye to Antalya.

A well-marked-out path takes you past many major archaeological sites, stretches of beautiful coastline and gorgeously lush pine forests and hiking the entire way would take you around a month to complete.

If you decide to walk this path, the route will take you past historical sites from the Greek culture and Roman Empires that date back to 8 BC, passing through traditional villages that seem untouched by tourism where you can find food and other supplies.

Your accommodation options whilst on this path are guest houses, village homes and basic B&Bs although, we might suggest camping as a fantastic option and depending on your location, it can be the easiest option whilst walking the Way.

It is possible to walk only parts of the way and depending on your hiking experience, you could choose the eastern part for the tougher hike especially close to Fethiye are particularly tricky.

The western part would be more suitable if you are not as experienced as this is the easier section of the way.

The best time to go would be either in the Spring March-May or in the Autumn months of September/October, that way you’re not walking in the sizzling summer heat and avoid the larger crowds of tourists.

Experiencing walking along the Lycian Way is a really special way to take in so many of the sights to see in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Cycling in Turkey – 3 Cycling Routes

How to get to the Lycian Way

The Lycian way starts in Olu Deniz, about 2 hours from the Dalaman airport and finishes in Antalya but you can find numerous access points to this path along the coast.

Since it connects the archaeological sites of Myra and Olympos, it is also very easy to access the path from these two locations.

Where to stay on the Lycian Way

We have included a link to a great website that lists a whole heap of places to stay whilst walking the Lycian Way. Find it here .

From incredible architecture, great food and some of the oldest mosques in Turkey, this is a brilliant city for you to load up on culture.

Konya is the Islamic capital of Turkey and home of the world-famous spiritual poet Rumi, known to the Turkish people as ‘Melvana’ – (the sainted one), and his tomb is kept within The Mevlana museum.

This mystic and Sufi saint loved all religions and followed his own religion which was love and his followers are known as the Whirling Dervishes.

The whirling is a form of Sama, a physically active meditation and is also called ‘Sufi spinning’. The Dervishes listen to music, whilst focusing on God and spin their body in repetitive circles, which is a symbolic imitation of the planets orbiting the sun.

This spinning dance represents a spiritual journey to enlightenment in which the Dervishes aim to reach the source of all ‘perfection’.

They seek through abandoning their egos and personal desires to find truth and cultivate inner peace so in turn, they can foster peace and world harmony.

Known as the heart and soul city, no trip would be complete without a visit to Konya, one of Turkey’s best cities.

How to get to Konya

From Istanbul or Ankara, it’s faster, more comfortable, and not much more expensive to take the high-speed train. Two trains leave daily between Istanbul and Konya, stopping at Eskişehir where you will have to change trains, taking in total about 4.5 hours.

If traveling by plane, Turkish Airlines has several flights each day between Istanbul and Konya.

Driving or hitchhiking – If you are coming from Antalya, follow the highway D4000 until you are in Kizilagac. From there take the D695 north and follow it until it becomes the highway D696. Continue following this road and you will arrive in Konya. The total distance from Antalya to Konya is 304 km.

Where to stay in Konya

Below, we’ve listed a few choices for accommodation whilst visiting Konya. Hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night:

• Araf Hotel: see here for availability
• Rumi Hotel: check here for availability
• Bera Konya Hotel: see here for availability and prices

Things to do in Konya

If you want to truly experience the essence of Konya, take yourself to see an authentic Sema ceremony and watch the Whirling Dervishes perform.

The ceremony is a free event that takes place every Saturday night at 7 pm at the Mevlana Cultural Center and we would advise that you head there early to get yourself a seat with a great view.

Each show lasts about two hours and it’s a wonder to see.

11. Cappadocia

High on the Anatolian plateau, Cappadocia’s curious landscape resembles that of a fantasy world.

The rugged mountains, vast plains, and the formation of its valleys and landscape have been shaped by the frequent eruption of three volcanoes and created from layers of deposits of lava, volcanic ash and basalt.

Earthquakes and effects of erosion have contributed to the creation of Cappadocia’s famous ‘fairy chimneys, tall cone-shaped honey-colored rocks that have been slowly eroded into stunning sculptural forms that resemble minarets.

The history of Cappadocia is as rich and remarkable as its landscape. The first dwellers in this region were troglodytes or cave dwellers during the Bronze Age who carved out cave houses, churches and monasteries from this soft volcanic rock, creating settlements underground.

The cave houses were then used later on in history by Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Nowadays, locals in Cappadocia now inhabit many of these cave houses and treat them as their permanent homes.

Cappadocia is one of the best places in Turkey for families to meet in a unique tourist environment, a place for you to make some memories of a lifetime.

If you thought that the views were spectacular from the ground, imagine the mesmerizing view from 3200 feet above the ground in a hot air balloon?

Watch more about Konya and Cappadocia in the video Dancing Dervishes and Hot Air Balloons .

How to get to Cappadocia

Turkish Airlines has daily flights from Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir to the Nevşehir airport. From there, there is a bus that leaves from the airport at the top of every hour called the Tüzköy minibus.

This bus will take you to Gülşehir and from there you can catch a local city bus into the main city center of Cappadocia.

Where to stay in Cappadocia

• BUDGET: Old Town Stone House ( see availability here )
• MID RANGE: Lunar Cappadocia Hotel ( check prices here )
• LUXURY: Sultan Cave Suites ( find more info here )

What to do in Cappadocia

Voted as one of the best destinations in the world for hot air ballooning, Cappadocia attracts people from all over the world who want to set sail up into the clouds and take in the wonder of its incredible landscape from the sky.

If you choose a sunrise trip, you will be taken up for one hour over the fairy chimneys, orchards, and vineyards.

It’s wise to reserve your ticket ahead of time during the high season and the cheapest tickets for a standard flight are sold for about €90.

12. Sumela Monastery, Trabzon

Nestled in a cliff, 1200 meters above sea level is where you’ll find the Sumela Monastery in Trabzon province on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, which is said to be more than a thousand years old.

This Greek Orthodox Ministry, built in the year 346 AD holds both cultural and historical significance and is a prominent tourist attraction.

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built to house an icon of her that was believed to possess miraculous properties. Built high into a cliff, access to the building is via a steep path through the forest and then via a narrow stairway.

The principal areas of the Monastery are the Rock Church, kitchens, students’ rooms, a library, several chapels as well as a holy water fountain.

Both the inside and outside walls of the church have been covered in intricate and detailed frescoes that depict biblical scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.

The murals of the chapel were painted in three different periods, on three different levels with most of those that are visible today dating back to the 18th century.

In 2000 the Monastery was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and has been closed to the public since 2015 for safety reasons, however, the site was partially reopened in July 2020 after the completion of major restoration works.

This part of North-Eastern Turkey is quite unique with nearby Trabzon not only lying close to the Black Sea but also the epic Pontic Mountains passing through it, it’s an area of Turkey that has been sprinkled with bouts of silence and a lot of beauty.

How to get to the SUmela Monastery in Trabzon

From Trabzon, you should be able to get a dolmuş (pronounced dol-moosh) direct from the east-bound dolmus station located along the highway.

They leave twice a day at 11 AM and 2 PM in the summer.

Reading Tip: 10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to visit in Turkey

Artvin sits by the Black Sea, on the border of Georgia, and is yet another one of the beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

Surrounded by mountains, some reaching 4,000 metres, it’s dreamlike landscape carved by the Çoruh River (one of the longest-running in Turkey) is full of rock formations, steep valleys and forests of tall pine trees that will completely mesmerize all who visit.

This is a truly breathtaking place and among the wonders that everyone should see at least once.

This part of Turkey is also the area where you can find the Laz people. It’s a culture that has its very own language, called Laz that has been classified by UNESCO as an endangered language.

The Laz people have their own traditions, one of them involves the Tulum, a form of Turkish bagpipe that people dance the Horon to.

I visited this gorgeous place and met Evrim, the owner of a hostel there (see below) who is a descendant of the Laz people of Turkey.

I also had the honor of meeting Evrim’s father who told me all about the history and culture of the Laz people, recited some beautiful Laz poems and taught me some Laz words too.

How to get to Artvin

The fastest and easiest way to get there from Istanbul is to follow the highways E80 and E70 east. The road is long (1219 km) but you will see some of the most scenic landscapes that we have seen in Turkey.

You can fly from Istanbul to Erzurum (1hr 45 flight) and then from there you can take a bus (3h 36m bus) from Erzurum Otogar that leaves 5 times a day.

Where to stay in Artvin

Bageni Pansiyon is the perfect place to spend some time day gazing at the green valley below and the ocean in the distance.

Things to do in Artvin

The most popular reason for visiting and exploring this area is for its natural beauty and the various trekking and hiking opportunities on offer.

Mount Kaçkar is one of the highest mountains in Turkey and is the most popular trekking route.

The Trans-Kaçkar route that takes you through Yusufeli Yaylalar Village to Rize – Çamlıhemşin Ayder Highlands is another option for avid trekkers and mountaineering groups.

Visitors also travel here to try out some of the more adventurous activities to do in Turkey such as skiing, rafting and canoeing.

We really hope this article has helped you plan for your trip and that you’re no longer asking the question of, ‘where should I travel to in Turkey?’.

We have tried our very hardest to cover what we believe to be the best places to visit in Turkey and the top things to do whilst you are there. Wishing you the most magical of trips!

Don’t forget to check out the articles below, in which we tell you everything you need to know about this beautiful destination!

MORE TURKEY TRAVEL POSTS

• The 13 beautiful and unique places to visit in Turkey
• 10 best non-touristy cities to visit in Turkey
• 10 useful things to know to visit Turkey
• The complete guide to the miraculous pools of Pamukkale
• Top 17 things to do in Istanbul
• Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey
• Is Turkey dangerous? This is what we’ve learned so far!
• In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes
• 25 photos that will trigger your wanderlust for Turkey
• What happens when you overstay your visa in Turkey
• One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad, and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey
• Cycling in Turkey: 3 great routes

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6 Top Things to do at The thermal Pools of Pamukkale – Complete Travel Guide to visit the Pamukkale Hot Springs

10 Useful Things to know to visit Turkey

10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to Visit in Turkey

Top 17 Things to Do in Istanbul

Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey?

One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey

25 thoughts on “the 13 best places to visit in turkey”.

Thanks ! Was a great Post !

Thank you Kevin!

Hey! Loved the post and Im planning my trip. Whats the name and place of the hostel in Rize/Artvin?

Hi Hibbe, thank you so much! The name of this hostel is Bageni Pansiyon and it’s located in the mountains near the village of Findikli. You can find more info and the exact address of this hostel here: https://www.facebook.com/bagenipansiyon/

I came here as an aupair in 2017 and it is totally different than I thought. Turkey is a lovely country and thanks aupairinturkey, the agency in Turkey I had a chance to discover this country. You sohuld all visit here and people are so friendly

Thank you! We are visiting Turkey next week and want to avoid all of the conflict. We have based our trip on your itinerary and are looking forward to it (not hitting everything).

Hi Laura, very happy to hear you used this post as inspiration for your trip! Which places are you going to visit? Have a great trip and enjoy!!

Living in Turkey, this post put a big smile on my face. You’ve visited a diverse range of places and had some great experiences. We have a lot of dots to visit on our map of Turkey. The list keeps getting longer, regardless of how many places we visit. So when I read your post about overstaying on your visa, I could easily relate how that happened. Wishing you happy travels to come!

Hi Pascale! Your comment puts a smile on my face 🙂 Turkey has so many beautiful places and has so many varied experiences to offer! We still want to return to visit some places and regions that we had to skip last time. I can imagine that your list is only growing 😀 Where in Turkey are you based? Wishing you a great time exploring the country and ticking of your list 😀 Warm wishes!

Hi Cynthia, thank you for your kind wishes. We’re currently based in Faralya, which is near Fethiye. We do have plans to move around though!

thanks for the advice. what is effes?

Effes is a Turkish beer, I like it (and I’m from Belgium… 😉 )

Turkey has been on my radar after seeing so many beautiful pictures on Instagram. I would love to go on a hot air balloon in Cappadoci one day! And Pamukkale looks absolutely stunning!

You’ve discovered so many beautiful gems!! What’s your favorite??? I’m bookmarking this for when I take a trip to Turkey! I’d love to go to Pamukkale and Cappadocia most especially! And maybe ride on a hot air balloon! What a dream!

Woow! That’s one hell of an article. I loved every bit of it! I really like Turky, but i’ve been only to Istanbul so far. I really want to see each and every place you wrote about here and hopefully even more. Good luck on your trip! I admire u deeply! 🙂

Thank you Nastja 🙂 Turkey is a surprisingly varied ranging from fantastic beaches to stunning archaeological sites. Hope you go back there one day to explore more of this beautiful country!! 🙂

I was completely hooked to your post right from your first picture of Myra (and I ended up researching a lot about it later on). I have spent such little time in Turkey and I think it’s a shame. Bookmarking this post for planning my adventures there 🙂

Thanks!! Myra is definitely worth a visit! Where did you stay when you visited Turkey?

Turkey is a wonderland and all of these places that you have listed look breathtaking. Turkey has been in my bucket list since a long time and now I can’t wait to add these places in my bucket list. Amazing!

Pack your bags and go there NOW 🙂 We were very pleasant surprised when we discovered all these beautiful places that Turkey has to offer!!

All of these places look simply incredible, most of which I’d never heard of before! Patara and Myra remind me a lot of different archaeological sites in Jordan. I suppose given their geographical proximity they must share a little bit of history right? Also, I’ve never actually seen a photo of Cappadocia without balloons in it so haven’t ever fully appreciated the landscape. It definitely looks absolutely breathtaking!

Yes, Patara and Myra have definitely a similar look to the sites in Jordan. Cappadocia might be famous for its hot air balloon rides but we didn’t think that was the highlight of our visit there. That landscape is so outworldy and is beautiful to see with and without balloons 😉

Great post Nicholas, You posted covered almost all the must see sites Turkey. Love it. I must say that I had thought of visiting Turkey one day but the pictures from Myra, Pamukkale and Cappadocia are simply stunning. More interesting than the capital Istanbul, which everyone talks about.

Thanks man! We first had the idea to visit Istanbul but eventually never made it there. Instead we ventured through other parts of the country and we’re happy we did or we might have missed out on these beauties!

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30 Best Places to Visit in Turkey (Plus Things to Do!)

Turkey is a country that has so much to offer its visitors. Spanning across both Asia and Europe, it has a combination of exotic flavor mixed with cosmopolitan flair. Choosing the best places to visit in Turkey is no easy task.

It is the 37th largest country in the world and because of its sheer size, it has such a diverse topography. Apart from its natural beauty, Turkey is bursting with history and culture.

There are endless must-see places in this magnificent country, which makes skimming the bucket list down just that much more difficult. 

Don’t leave home without:  Lonely Planet Turkey (Country Guide)

30 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Table of Contents

1. Istanbul

In a city like Istanbul, you’ll find that east meets west, creating a beautiful dance of culture, history and modern flair. The city is not only extremely photogenic but chock-full of things to do and places to explore. 

Most travelers will visit Istanbul as it has the largest air hub in the country. My advice is to plan several days to explore the city at the beginning or end of your Turkey itinerary to ensure you get to experience this amazing city. 

Discover Istanbul’s European and Asian sides and taste a range of delectable Turkish delicacies on this full-day, small-group tour . Meet your guide in the morning in Istanbul’s Old City, and be sure to come hungry: you have a day of feasting ahead of you. Explore a spice market, and enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast, before crossing the Bosphorus to trendy Kadikoy. Sip Turkish coffee, visit multiple restaurants and discover Istanbul’s must-try dishes.

2. Ancient City of Ephesus – Selcuk

One of the most impressive ancient cities in all of Turkey is Ephesus. Built by the Greeks in the 10th century BC, it was once the trade and commercial center of the ancient world.

Its Greco-Roman ruins are among the biggest and most well-preserved in the world. Ephesus is about one and a half miles from the center of Selcuk and because the ruins are so extensive you can easily spend an entire day exploring the spectacular city.

Explore the ancient ruins and religious sites of Ephesus on a full-day, small-group tour with lunch and an experienced guide . Follow the trail of the Virgin Mary to her mountainside house, then trace a route through the ancient city’s ruins, temples, theatre and the great Celsus Library. See an iconic mosque made of brick, marble, and tiles, then see the ruined foundations of the Temple of Artemis, once a Wonder of the Ancient World.

3. Ancient City of Troy – Canakkale

Located on the northwest coast is the legendary Ancient City of Troy. Troy is the name of the Bronze Age city that was attacked in the Trojan War. It is a place of so much mystique and wonder as it was thought of as just a myth for so many years.

In the mid 19th century, its ruins were finally uncovered leaving historians with evidence from their findings.  Don’t miss the opportunity to take a photo with the Trojan horse that was made famous during the 2004 blockbuster hit featuring Orlando Bloom and Brad Pitt. 

Ancient Troy and the World War I battlefields of Gallipoli are must-visits while you’re in Canakkale, and this convenient tour covers both in one day . Experience the ancient ruins of Troy as you hear the myths and facts behind the Trojan War in the morning, and spend the afternoon visiting the key battle sites and cemeteries at Gallipoli. Your tour includes transport, ferry ride, entrance fees, and lunch in Canakkale.

4. Anitkabir – Ankara

Located in Turkey’s capital, Anitkabir is the mausoleum of the great Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey.

It is also the final resting place of the second president of Turkey, Ismet Inonu who died in 1973. Entering the mausoleum through massive brass doors, you are then ushered into a hall that is lined in red marble and beautiful mosaics representing the many ages and civilizations of the new Republic of Turkey.

Ataturk’s tomb is located on the north side of the mausoleum and on the east side of the courtyard there is a museum that holds his personal items and memorabilia. 

Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and other ancient attractions during this private sightseeing tour in Ankara . Discover remains from the Stone and Neolithic ages. Learn about the Hittites, Phygians, and Uratians as you venture into the past with your expert guide. Plus, this tour uncovers the history of the Citadel of Ankara and Ataturk Mausoleum.

5. Village of Karahayit

Just 5 miles from the center of Pamukkale is the village of Karahayit. Here you can experience one of Turkey’s most well-known religious ceremonies. The Mevlevi Order was founded by Rumi followers after his death in 1273.

They believe in performing their dance and musical ceremony as a spiritual journey. Watch the 1-hour ceremony and gain a better understanding of how their practices sought to find love and truth.

The beaches in Cirali are largely undiscovered by tourism, so it’s the perfect place to relax and get away from it all. The town also offers some great hiking along the coast. 

The one thing you shouldn’t miss in Cirali is the hike up Mount Chimera to discover the Eternal Flames of Chimera that have been burning for thousands of years. This is a rare and natural phenomenon where gas emerges from cracks in the earth.

When the gas comes in contact with the air it catches fire immediately. Experiencing this spectacle in the dark is pretty magical and definitely something that I will remember forever. 

The official gateway to Cappadocia , Goreme was settled around 1800-1200 B.C. where Christians fled to escape Roman persecution. Because it was located between rival empires it became a religious refugee and the perfect place to build an underground city.

Monks excavated dwellings into the rock formations and underground and many of them still stand today. The literal translation of Goreme actually means invisible or not seen, which is perfectly suited to this unique area.

Staying in Goreme is a memorable experience because not all of the historic dwellings are museums. Some still serve as homes, hotels and even restaurants.

Not only do you have access to hot air balloon over the Cappadocia valley, but you can also spend your days exploring the many caves in the area and learning about the unique history of the area. 

See Cappadocia on a full-day tour that visits both historical and natural attractions . Check out the views from Göreme Panorama and Yaprakhisar Panorama, enter the subterranean chambers of Derinkuyu Underground City, and see ancient rock-cut churches at Selime Monastery. Also, take a leisurely 1-hour walk through the scenic Ihlara Valley, and check out Pigeon Valley. 

8. Pamukkale

Located in Western Turkey, Pamukkale is known for its mineral-rich white limestone terraces. It is also home to the ancient Roman spa city of Hierapolis as well as its therapeutic hot springs.

A visit to this special piece of Turkey is almost surreal. It is possible to soak in some of the pools and of course walk around to explore the vast, otherworldly area. This is easily one of the best places to visit in Turkey and shouldn’t be missed. 

Glide over the Pamukkale travertines on a 35 minutes hot air balloon flight , and get privileged views of the unique landscape from the air. Watch the sunrise over the valleys, and enjoy a Champagne toast upon your safe landing.

For a change of pace and opportunity to get in touch with nature, Dalyan is the perfect Turkish escape. This town, set on the coast, offers an incredible stretch of beach, great hiking trails and a beautiful river system. 

The highlight, though, is one of the most beautiful beaches in all of Turkey, Iztuzu Beach. This beach is unique in that it stretches out like a long peninsula, with a freshwater delta from the Dalyan River on one side and salt-water from the Mediterranean on the other.

The two and a half-mile stretch of sandy beach is also the nesting grounds of the endangered Caretta Caretta sea turtles. On the southern end of the beach, you can even visit the Sea Turtle Research Rehabilitation and Information Center. 

Visit some of Turkey’s most stunning outdoor settings without the hassle of navigating the countryside on your own. This tour packs multiple Daylan excursions into a single action-packed outing . You’ll stop at an ancient harbor, 9th-century rock-cut tombs, and two wildlife-filled beaches. Enjoy free time to relax, topped off by a boat cruise. 

A small fishing village in the province of Antalya, Kas is the picture-perfect destination in the Turkish Riviera. Although Kas is known for its stunning beaches, it’s also a crowd-pleaser for those who love to dive.

There are so many incredible dive sites all within a half-hour of Kas. You can explore canyons, caves, shipwrecks and even sunken cities. 

Explore Kas on a full-day snorkeling and boat tour including lunch . Start at Twelve Island where you have the chance to see an underwater canyon and shipwreck up close with your snorkel gear and underwater camera. From there, cruise to two or three other snorkeling spots chosen by your captain depending on the weather conditions. Tuck into a freshly prepared organic lunch grilled to order onboard and enjoy tea, coffee, and snacks during the day. 

Kekova is the name of a region made up of islands, turquoise bays and ancient cities that lay within the Antalya province. The region was declared a Specially Protected Area in 1990 to preserve the natural, cultural and geographic richness of both Kekova Island and it’s beautiful coastal villages.

The uninhabited Kekova Island is a site to be discovered by boat as the Lycian city of Simena was sunk by several violent earthquakes. The ruins are still visible just below the crystal clear blue waters. 

Experience Demre, Myra and Kekova during this guided day trip . Discover ancient Lycian ruins in Myra and cruise the tranquil waters to Kekova Island. Enjoy an expedition to the sunken city of Simena and savor plenty of opportunities to swim and snorkel along the way.

Situated along the hilltops, the city of Mardin is a must-see destination for any traveler. The city itself is a maze of meandering streets that cascade down a hill. It is one of the oldest settlements in the region and is located in southeastern Anatolia.

It is known for its vibrant cultural diversity of Kurdish, Yezidi, Christian and Syrian cultures. Dotted with sandstone buildings, beautiful mosques and one of the oldest monasteries in the world, Mardin is bound to satisfy its visitors with a plethora of monumental historical attractions.

13. Mount Nemrut

Sitting atop one of the highest peaks in the Eastern Taurus Mountain Range in southeast Turkey are the astonishing heads of Mount Nemrut and the tomb of King Antiochus I of Commagene.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, this historical site is home to massive statues of the king himself, two lions, two eagles and various Persian, Armenian and Greek Gods.

The massive statues weigh 6 tons and at one time stood approximately 32 feet tall. Today the giant heads lay scattered throughout the site, giving it an ominous but unbelievable backdrop.

This site is easily one of the best places to visit in Turkey and you shouldn’t miss it. 

14. Oylat Cave in Bursa

Located in the northwest part of the country is the well-known Oylat Cave. The 3 million-year-old cave is famous for its colorful stalactites and stalagmites and has two main sections to visit.

The total length of the cave is nearly 2400 feet long and 300 feet high and is said to take approximately an hour and a half to explore. Not only does this cave boast its natural beauty but it also is believed to help with a variety of health problems due to the pure oxygen and high humidity levels.

15. Princes’ Islands

Just 12 miles off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara lay nine small islands. Only four are inhabited, but the largest,  Buyukada is definitely worth a visit. During the Byzantine and Ottoman days, these islands were used as a place of exile.

When members of the royal family were caught misbehaving they were sent into exile to one of the islands – this was how the name Princes’ Islands came to be.  

Getting to Buyukada could actually be worth the trip in of itself. You need to travel by ferry across the Bosphorus, so capturing the beautiful Istanbul skyline from the sea is absolutely priceless.

Once on the island, you will be charmed by its simplicity as there are no motorized vehicles allowed and the only mode of transport is either by bicycle or horse-drawn carriages. There are plenty of things to do on the island, making it a perfect day trip away from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. 

Experience the serenity of the biggest Princes’ Island in Turkey, Büyükada, on this full-day guided tour from Istanbul . After traversing the Sea of Marmara by boat, arrive on the quaint island to spend time exploring by horse-drawn carriage. On Büyükada, learn about the island’s history from your guide, and enjoy ample time to lounge on its beautiful beaches. 

16. Sirince

About 15 minutes from Selcuk is the cutest little Greek-influenced town. Surrounded by orchards and vineyards, Sirince has become a tourist hot spot with colorful shops and cafes dotted around the cobblestone streets. Spending a day wine tasting and wandering the friendly streets is a highlight to anyone’s Turkish itinerary.

Experience the ancient Greco-Roman wonders of Ephesus, including the Temple of Artemis, Celsus Library, and Temple of Hadrian, on this all-inclusive fully-customizable guided tour . Explore narrow streets once walked by Roman emperors and Christian saints, assisted by our friendly guides. Also included in this tour is a visit to the Sirince Village.

17. Sumela Monastery – Trabzon Province

Located on the Mela Mountain in the Pontic Mountain range is the extensive ruins of the Sumela Monastery. There is no question that this Greek Orthodox monastery is truly impressive as it literally clings to the edge of the mountain high above the green carpet of forest.

Built in the 4th century, it is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is currently undergoing restoration and most likely will soon become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Awesome Things to do in Turkey

18. attend a football match – istanbul.

When you travel around Turkey you quickly come to understand that football is more than just a sport to the nation. It is a way of life and unites the country like nothing else.

Attending a football match is definitely a highlight and experience that any traveler will never forget, no matter if you are a fan of the sport or not. Istanbul is the hub of all the action as there are three main clubs to cheer for – Galatasaray, Besiktas, and Fenerbahce.

Watching Besiktas play at Vodafone Arena is nothing less than spectacular as noise from fans has been recorded at a whopping 132 decibels.

The Turk Telekom Arena is the new arena for Galatasaray and Fenerbahce retains its original stadium that dates back to 1908 called Sukru Saracoglu Stadium.

19. Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia – Goreme

One of my favorite things I did in Turkey was taking a hot air balloon flight over the fairy chimneys and mushroom-shaped pinnacles of Cappadocia . Located in the Central Anatolia region, is the magical but peculiar town of Goreme.

This bizarre but captivating landscape was created millions of years ago when volcanic eruptions covered the region in thick ash. Over time it solidified to rock where nature molded the landscape in the most interesting ways. 

Soar through the skies of Cappadocia on this magical hot-air-balloon tour in Turkey . Choose your flight duration, and ascend into the atmosphere where you can admire the region’s lunar landscape from above. Before your flight, enjoy a buffet breakfast with coffee or tea, and cheers with a glass of Champagne upon landing. 

20. Blue Mosque – Istanbul

Located in the heart of Istanbul is one of the city’s most photographed sites called Sultan Ahmet Mosque, or more famously known as the Blue Mosque. Although it is still an active mosque, visitors are allowed to visit around prayer times.

It truly is a historic marvel with its 13 blue-tiled domes, 6 towering minarets and 200 stained glass windows. The Blue Mosque is absolutely jaw-dropping and will satisfy any photographers palate.

Explore the top attractions in Sultanahmet (the old city) on a full-day tour with a knowledgeable guide . Take in UNESCO World Heritage sites and famous monuments in Istanbul including the stunning Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Hippodrome. Then follow your guide through the Grand Bazaar, browsing the shops of hundreds of vendors with an array of textiles, jewelry, perfumes, spices and more. 

21. Cotton Castle – Pamukkale

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, the cascading white travertine terraces is another must-see stop while traveling around Turkey. For nearly a thousand years mineral-rich water has flowed over the cliffs creating calcium deposits on the slopes.

Turquoise blue pools have collected within the deposits and geothermal activity has created hot pools – some that reach temperatures of 96 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Explore the stunning archaeology of Pamukkale on this full-day small-group guided tour . During your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, stroll along the white travertine rock plateaus and hear about the site’s geology. Gaze over Pamukkale to towards the ancient city of Hierapolis and learn about its history as you discover its fascinating ruins. Also, enjoy a cleansing soak in Hierapolis’ natural springs and pools. 

22. Dalyan Mud Baths

Just a short boat ride from Dalyan’s town center is the spa-like natural thermal springs and mud baths that have been said to have been used by Cleopatra. There are a series of stations you go through as you work your way through this outdoor spa.

The hot springs reach temperatures of 104 degrees Fahrenheit and are known to be rich in iron, calcium, potassium as well as several other minerals. It is said that these hot springs and mud baths have numerous health benefits, from arthritis to wrinkles. 

23. Dalyan Rock Tombs

One of the most prominent features in the town of Dalyan is the ancient Lycian Rock Tombs that date back to the 4th century BC. Six intricately carved tombs are perched high above the waterfront and at night are lit up to give a magnificent presence over the town.

The Lycians believed that if they placed their king’s tombs on the highest peak, they would be closer to God and the souls of the deceased would be transported to the afterlife quicker. 

24. Goreme Open-Air Museum

Located just 1 mile from Goreme’s town center is the amazing UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Open-Air Museum. It consists of a series of monasteries that have been carved into different rocks that date all the way back to the 10th century.

There are 11 refectories to explore within the complex and because the caves have had limited light, the frescoes have retained their original vibrancy.

Spend the day exploring northern Cappadocia with a small group and a guide . See the unusual landscape of Devrent Imagination Valley as you walk through the moon-like surface of the valley. The tour includes lunch at a local restaurant and visits to Uchisar Rock Castle, and the Goreme Open Air Museum.

25. Grand Bazaar – Istanbul

Not only a shoppers paradise, but Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is also a spectacle in itself. It is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. The original core of the bazaar was completed by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1461, where today you can still see its intricately painted ceiling.

Today the bazaar is full of over 60 streets and 4000 shops and is said to have around 250 000 to 400 000 visitors each day! 

Explore the fascinating history of Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern and Grand Bazaar during this half-day privately guided tour of imperial Istanbul . Discover the ancient church, former mosque and now internationally famous museum, the Hagia Sophia. This tour will wind you through the Grand Bazaar where you can haggle for Turkish treasures and then take you 500 feet below ground into the historic Basilica Cistern.

26. Gulhane Park – Istanbul

Just adjacent to and located on the grounds of Topkapi Palace is the beautiful Gulhane Park. Over the years, Gulhane Park – which means home of the rose has served many uses. During the Byzantine period, it was home to military warehouses and barracks.

During the Ottoman period, it was a place of celebration and ceremonies and was the main garden for Topkapi Palace. Finally, in 1912 it was opened to the public and since has been a popular oasis for both tourists and locals alike. 

The park grounds cover a massive area with flowers, trees, pools and outdoor cafes that look on to the Bosphorus. During the last 3 weeks in April, Gulhane Park is host to the Istanbul Tulip Festival where visitors are able to enjoy an abundance of tulips displaying 120 different types.

27. Hagia Sophia Museum – Istanbul

One of the most awe-inspiring sites in all of Istanbul is the Hagia Sophia Museum. It was first built in 537 AD and was used at that time as a Greek Orthodox Cathedral for 916 years.

After the conquest by Fatih Sultan Mehmed, the Hagia Sophia was then converted and used as a mosque for the next 482 years. Finally, under the order of Ataturk in 1935, this incredible monument was converted into a museum so that all could revel in its historical wonder.

The sheer size of this architectural masterpiece is enough to stop you in your tracks. It is impressive from the outside but perhaps even more stunning from within. To solidify its grandeur it became an official UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

28. Hierapolis – Pamukkale

Hierapolis was a Hellenistic spa town that was booming in the 2nd and 3rd century AD. It was founded by the Attalid kings of Pergamon and it is said that the wealthy came from far to spend their later years in the healing spas.

The remains of the Greco-Roman period lay perched above the extraordinary travertines and today you can explore so many monumental sites. One such highlight is Cleopatra’s Pool (also known as the Antique Pool).

This geothermal pool is unique in that it has a champagne bubble effect. I am also pretty sure that there is nowhere else in the world that you can swim among ancient Doric Columns.

Discover the UNESCO-listed wonders of Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis on this full-day coach tour from Belek, including lunch and dinner . See how Pamukkale earned the name ‘Cotton Castle’ as you climb the striking white travertines, admire the Roman Amphitheatre at Hierapolis, and perhaps take a swim in the legendary Cleopatra pool.

29. House of the Virgin Mary – Selcuk

Located about 5 miles from Ephesus is the monumental House of Virgin Mary. This is said to be where Mary escaped persecution and spent her last years. Today it is a pilgrimage for both Muslims and Christians alike.

Travel back to Ancient Greek and Roman times as you explore the ruins of UNESCO-listed Ephesus, make a pilgrimage to the House of Virgin Mary and view the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This all-inclusive private day tour includes round-trip air-conditioned transport from Kusadasi, lunch, and admission fees, plus a guided walking tour of Ephesus.

30. Topkapi Palace Museum – Istanbul

Topkapi Palace Museum is another one of Istanbul’s incredible historical sites. Originally construction of the palace began in 1459 and was called the New Palace. In the 19th century, it was given the new name of Topkapi and became the political center of the Ottoman Empire.

The massive palace was home to the ruling sultans and their families, and with each new sultan, a different hall was added on to the palace. At the height of its time, there were up to 5000 residents living in the palace, but at the end of the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a museum.

Today it is a sprawling maze of beautiful buildings that house galleries displaying such things as Ottoman clothing, weaponry, manuscripts, religious relics and even the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.

This diamond is an 86 carat, pear-shaped diamond that is considered to be the 4th largest of its kind in the world! 

The list of places to explore in this beautiful country is almost endless. Narrowing it down to a select few is purely based on my personal experience.

No matter where you go I promise that you too will walk away discovering a piece of the world that leaves you utterly speechless. 

More on Turkey:

• What to Wear in Turkey: Ultimate Turkey Packing List
• 11 Unmissable Things to do in Istanbul
• 9 Reasons to Visit Selcuk Turkey (Including Ephesus!)
• Foolproof Guide to Pamukkale Turkey
• Cappadocia, Turkey: 10 Things to Know Before You Go
• 5 Reasons to Add Cirali, Turkey to Your itinerary
• Dalyan, Turkey: Essential Guide & Best Things to do
• Best Time to Visit Turkey: Month by Month Breakdown
• Ultimate 10 Day Turkey Itinerary (Plus 7 day & 2 Week Options!)
• How To Plan a Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride in Turkey
• Ephesus, Turkey: Best Sites to Visit in the Ancient City

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Travel planning resources, about heather halpern.

Based in Edmonton, Canada - I caught the ‘travel bug’ many years ago when I was a competitive rhythmic gymnast and haven’t been able to quench the thirst for exploring the world. Even though I live a pretty regular life with a full time job, I aim to take at least one overseas adventure a year. This means, I skimp, save and try to live the happiest life possible throughout the year so that I can experience my one true love…travel!

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17 of the Best Places to Visit in Turkey for Culture & Adventure Lovers

Wondering where to go on vacation in Turkey? We asked seventeen professional travel writers for their recommendations for the best places to visit in Turkey. There’s everything from big cities to charming villages to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and natural wonders. 

Map of the Best Places to Visit in Turkey

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Travel Writers Tell Us Their Favorite Places in Turkey

In no particular order…

When I hear the word Istanbul, I’m immediately taken back to the images that first inspired my fascination with this city.

Its was these stunning aerial shots above the city with beautiful mosques like the Ayasofya (Hagia Sophia) and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) sitting on the horizon, reaching for the heavens.

It was this gripping chase scene involving a motorcycle on the roof and inside of the historic Grand Bazaar as James Bond was in hot pursuit of a villain in possession of top secret information.

The movie was Skyfall and after watching that explosive opening scene, I knew I wanted to visit this beautiful city.

Istanbul sits on two continents (Europe and Asia) divided by the Bosporus Strait. It holds a strategic position along the historic Silk Road between Europe and the Middle East as well being the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

Aside from Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and shopping at the Grand Bazaar you can get a taste of what it was like to live like a Sultan at Topkapi Palace or explore the cultural wonders of the Whirling Dervishes. From Taksim Square to Galata Tower, Turkish Coffee to Turkish Tea and romantic daytime and nighttime river cruises along the Bosporus. Be sure to head over to Galata Bridge which not only crosses the Bosphorus strait, on the top you’ll find men and boys fishing while beneath you’ll find some of the best fresh fish restaurants selling the fish freshly caught. Delicious.

My cousin married a Turkish woman and together with their son as well as a good friend of mine (Istanbul local) helped me put together a fantastic post called 48 Hours in Istanbul, Turkey . Check it out if you want to see more of this gorgeous city! 

Read: The Most Instagrammable Places in Istanbul

Dreamy photos of hot-air balloons over Cappadocia convinced me to add it to my Turkey itinerary – and boy was I glad when I reached there.  

The sheer joy of getting up in the air and admiring the Mars-like landscape of Cappadocia while gliding over its weird rock formations put a smile on my face that refused to go. Once that was done, there was Goreme’s open-air museum to explore. A curious place with past monastic enclaves, strange drawings, and rock-cut churches, this is a museum worth spending time at.

The next couple of days were spent exploring the rest of Cappadocia with stops in Nevsehir – the region’s main province, Uchisar – the highest point of the region, hiking through Pigeon Valley and exploring the underground city of Derinkunyu. The region is blessed with extraordinary beauty and taking it slow will give you enough time to explore the richness of this beautiful part of Turkey. While here, don’t miss an opportunity to stay in a cave hotel. It’s one of the most unique things you can do in Cappadocia. 

Having spent almost four days here, I can say with certainty that it was time well spent. All in all, it’s fair to say that Cappadocia is as beautiful on the ground as it is from up above.

Contributed by Priyanko from Constant Traveller

Read: The Most Instagrammable Places in Cappadocia

Bodrum is located in the Aegean region of turkey and has a little bit of everything. It’s a popular holiday destination due to its crystal clear water and lovely sand beaches, but there are plenty of other things to do in Bodrum too. Allow a week to see the sights and enjoy a little relaxation time.

Bodrum is a port city and has an impressive selection of historical sites including the Bodrum castle. Built from 1402 onwards by the Knights of St John, the Castle is now home to the Museum of Underwater Archeology – definitely worth a visit for some impressive shipwrecks!

Bodrum was once known as the ancient walled city of Halicarnassus, and the remains of one of the city’s gates can still be seen, as well as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world; the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This tomb was built around 353 B.C. for Mausolus, a satrap of the Persian Empire, and his wife.

Treat yourself to some Turkish Delight direct from the producers and don’t miss Gümüslük, an area of restaurants lining the water’s edge, lit with lanterns – it has to be one of the most romantic spots in Turkey! And finally – hit the beach – or book a trip on a sailing boat and enjoy the beauty of Bodrum from the Aegean.

Contributed by Hayley from A Lovely Planet

Fethiye is a coastal city located on Turkey’s southwestern Turquoise coast and is known for its natural harbor, incredibly beautiful (blue) water and some ancient places nearby. In my opinion, Fethiye is one of the best places in Turkey to spend beach holidays.

To get there, the easiest way is to catch a flight to Dalaman Airport, from where you can take one of the many buses for tourists.

While Turkey has many beautiful places to spend beach holidays, Fethiye has something special about it. I highly recommend taking a boat from one of the main beaches (mainly Oludeniz Beach), which will allow you to explore some of the most incredible beaches of Turkey.

During these trips, you will explore “hidden beaches” (hidden because you can’t reach them without the boat), the incredible Butterfly Valley (which is a designated nature reserve) and much more. Food and drinks are usually included.

If you have the budget, it would be a good idea to get a private boat, as you could avoid other tourists and enjoy the beautiful places on your own.

One of the highlights is paragliding in Fethiye – which I also did, as the price was unbeatable (I paid around 70$ in 2017). The pilots are experienced and you will be able to enjoy the stunning views from above – if you’re lucky you can even spot some big turtles that are swimming around the bay of Fethiye.

As there are some interesting ancient sites around the area (like the ancient city of Tlos) I would recommend to spend at least 3 days in Fethiye – if you plan to do some relaxing beach holidays probably a bit more!

Contributed by Michael from mscgerber

Read:  15 Perfect Turkish Souvenirs

The Library of Celsus in Ephesus

If you’re visiting Turkey, one of the highlights that you should see is the Library of Celsus in Ephesus. It was built in 135 AD by Gaius Julius Aquila in honor of his father Celsus, who was the governor of Asia at the time. His tomb was also located in a sarcophagus under the main floor.

At its peak, it held up to 12,000 scrolls, which meant it was the third largest library of ancient times. A single hall faces east so the morning sun can shine in. The library was also decorated with many colorful paintings, carvings, and statues.  

The actual Library of Celsus was destroyed over time with invading armies, fires, and earthquakes. But it has been faithfully rebuilt to what all the records show it looked like.

If you want to have the Library to yourself, it’s best to go early in the morning at open or visit during low season in November. In the summer, it does get quite hot and crowded, so remember to bring sunscreen and water.

After seeing the Library, you should walk around the UNESCO listed city of Ephesus and see the other highlights such as the Amphitheater, terraced houses, and main harbor street. Some other places nearby include Isa Bey Mosque, Ayasoluk Castle, Ephesus Archaeological Museum and Temple of Artemis.

Contributed by Henry from This Life of Travel

Ruins of Myra

Myra is an ancient city founded on the river Myros and nowadays located 3 km away from the city of Demre.

It is not known exactly when Myra was founded, but the ruins and rock tombs located around Demre are dated back to the fifth century BC.

By the 3rd century BC, Myra became the most important city and a religious center of Lycia. The prosperity continued for many centuries until a huge flood in the 7th century. After that, the city began to lose its strength, but remained a place of pilgrimage, as the Church of St. Nicholas was located there.

The Church of St. Nicholas was built in the fourth century by Byzantine architects on the site of the ancient temple of Artemis. Throughout the centuries, the church suffered from war destructions and later from a major flood. A lot of time passed before the church was accidentally re-discovered in 1850.

At present, there is little left of Myra. There is an open-air museum where you can see some remains of the past such as an amphitheater, sarcophagi, tomb rocks. Lycian rock-cut tombs in the cliffs of Myra are especially spectacular.

Opening hours are: daily from 9:00 to 19:00 (April – October), from 8: 00-17:00 (November – March). You can choose to visit Myra along with the Church of St. Nicholas as a day trip.

Contributed by Inna from the Executive Thrillseeker

Pamukkale 

Pamukkale in Turkey is the beautiful spot known for the unreal pictures of perfect blue pools of water in what appears to be snowy surroundings. This unreal spot is actually mineral-rich thermal waters flowing down white travertines (terraces) on a nearby hillside.

The gleaming white calcite terraces look like snowy slopes on photos and the warm mineral-rich waters form gleaming blue pools that is nice to swim in and a spot not to miss when you travel in Turkey.

Pamukkale means cotton castle in Turkish and the name is self-explanatory if you look at photos.

The terraces neighbors Hierapolis, an ancient Roman spa city founded around 190 B.C. Ruins there include a well-preserved theater and a necropolis with sarcophagi that stretch for 2km. This Unesco World Heritage site gets thousands of daily visitors arriving on tour buses that start arriving at about 9 in the morning.

The gates open early at 6 am. If you arrive when the gates open you can have this entire amazing site to yourselves for about 2 hours until hundreds of tourist buses start swarming the place. My advice would be to arrive early and walk around as much of the site as you can for the first 2 hours taking beautiful photos in the soft light with few tourists, then go and enjoy swimming in the pools when the masses arrive.

Contributed by Campbell and Alya from Stingy Nomads

On a hillside above the town of Pamukkale, white terraces stretch up towards the top. These terraces – called travertines – are one of the natural wonders of Turkey and have been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

They’ve been formed over many years by calcium that has washed down in the water and gradually hardened. They are solid to touch but in many of them are pools of water.

There’s a path you can take up through the travertines but you need to take your shoes off so you don’t damage them. It’s worth going to the top because, up here, you can look down and get the best view of the cascading terraces.

Up the top, you can also see the ruins of the ancient spa city of Hierapolis. Well before today’s tourists started visiting, people were coming here to bathe in the waters in the travertines. It’s thought that they had special health benefits. These days you’re not allowed to go in them, though.

You only need a couple of hours to see the travertines at Pamukkale . I think the best time to go is at sunset because you get beautiful colors reflecting off the water.

But Pamukkale is also a good base to do a day trip to the nearby ruins of Aphrodisias, which are also a World Heritage Site.

Contributed by Michael from Time Travel Turtle

Saklikent Gorge

Saklikent Gorge  is the longest canyon in Turkey and the second longest in Europe. However, it’s not the length that makes it one of the best destinations to visit, but the fact that you can walk through it. The experience is very enjoyable, as the freezing cold water, the impressive scenery, and the hot air temperature keep walkers alert and focused on the present moment. This walk is mindfulness meditation at its best.

Saklikent Gorge is at 40 minutes of driving from Fethiye. As it is one of the most popular attractions in the area, there are lots of organized tours from Fethiye, Kalkan, Oludeniz or Patara, so you don’t really need to drive if you don’t want to. The area is organized as a national park, with bars, restaurants and cool activities such as rafting and kayaking.

If you want to make the most out of your experience, it’s best to make it a full day trip. The walk itself may take anywhere from one hour to three or even four hours, but you’ll surely want to enjoy a nice lunch or some refreshments in one of those restaurants built above the river, just by the entrance to the canyon.

As you’ll walk through the river, you should wear water shoes. The bottom is rocky and slippery and the rapids can easily take away flip-flops and crocs. You’ll see such footwear floating along. If you’re fast enough, you may even catch some in your photos.  As there’s not much shadow along the way, you’ll need to wear a hat and a generous layer of sunscreen. You’ll also need to carry drinking water.

Contributed by Violeta from Violeta Matei

If you’re looking to escape the crowds that fill the beach towns along Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast, consider making a day trip to Kayaköy. 

Only a few kilometers south of Fethiye, Kayaköy was once a bustling community full of Greek residents.  However, in the 1920s the government of Turkey struck a deal with the government of Greece, in which all Greek Orthodox residents of Turkey would be exiled to Greece and, in return, all Muslims in Greece would be exiled to Turkey.  The town was abandoned within weeks, and further efforts to repopulate it were hindered by the dry, rugged environment and a huge earthquake in the 1950s.

Today, when you arrive in Kayakoy from Fethiye (either by car, minibus or foot, if you’re a skilled hiker) you might think you’ve stumbled upon Ancient Greek ruins.  There are crumbling churches, hundreds of windowless houses and uneven stairs connecting the remaining structures that line the hillside. 

It’s amazing to think that less than one hundred years ago, this was a self-sufficient town in its own right, as you feel like you’re looking at a thousand years of destruction.  You’ll want at least two or three hours to explore the entire ghost town of Kayakoy, and it’s preferable to visit in the early morning or the late afternoon as there is little shade during the hot mid-day hours. 

Although there are not many tourist services available in Kayaköy, there are a few family-owned restaurants around the entrances that serve delicious, home-cooked meals based on local, seasonal ingredients (often grown right in their own gardens).  Consider stopping for a meal before or after your ghost town tour. 

Contributed by Carly from Fearless Female Travels

The Dogu Express

It is not a specific place, rather you get to see most of Turkey. One of the best things to do in Turkey is the Dogu Express . The longest train journey from Ankara to Kars in the most Northeastern part of Turkey. It takes 24 hours through some of the most remote and beautiful parts of the country. Getting tickets for this train is not easy and they are often sold out in days.

This train is rightly popular. 24 hours might sound long, but with the beautiful scenery outside of your window, you will not be bored for one second.

The friendly people you meet along the way in the train are part of the experience. Not many tourists travel on this train and you will receive a warm welcome and some genuine curiosity what brings you to these parts of Turkey.  

The Dogu express is one of the cheapest ways to cross through the country and reach the isolated region of Northeastern Anatolia. The train stops at Kars and this could be the end of your journey or the start of a new adventure exploring one of Turkey’s more off the beaten path regions. Kars is a nice city in itself with the Kars castle. From here it is easy to visit the nearby Ani ruins or travel further to Dogubayezit for the Ishak Pasa Palace and famous Mount Ararat.  

Contributed by Ellis Veen from Backpack Adventures

Trabzon & Rize

Trabzon and Rize are on the Black Sea in northeastern Turkey and offer great places to base yourself for explorations of this part of Turkey. 

One of my favorite trips from Rize was to the Ayder Valley where you are surrounded by the lush green slopes of the Kaçkar Mountains. It seems there is a waterfall around every turn in this valley and some of the most picturesque stone bridges I have ever seen. Kaçkar Dağı is the highest peak in the Kaçkars at an elevation of 12.917 feet (3,937 meters).  The craggy peak presents a formidable challenge for climbers but offers hikers spectacular views.

The village of Ayder is a higgledy-piggledy array of houses, lodges, and businesses on the hillsides that rise up from the Kavran Dere /Kavran Creek.  I can recommend the Ayder Doga Resort Hotel. The walk up the steep hill is well worth it for the views across the valley.  They use a rope/pulley system to haul your luggage up from the road that runs through the center of town along the creek.

A visit to Ayder isn’t complete without a stop at the steam baths for a soak and coffee with the locals at one of the street-side cafes. The only thing I found more interesting than the mountains were the amazing faces of the citizens of Ayder.

Other things to see in the area are: 

• Zilkale, a medieval castle built in the 14th or 15th century.  It is located in the nearby Fırtına Valley which translates to Stormy Valley.  The castle is built of the edge of a high cliff some 1,250 feet above the Fırtına Creek.
• The amazing craftsmanship of the stone bridges over the Kavran Dere River. You can ride a Zipline under one of these beautiful bridges.
• The Tar Şelalesi / Tar River Waterfall is accessed by a trail just off the Ayder Yaylasi Yolu / Ayder Yaylasi Road.
• Nearer to Rize you can visit a tea plantation to see how this favorite beverage is grown in the terraced fields of the valleys.

Contributed by Jerome from Travel Boldly

Antalya & Upper Duden Falls

Antalya is the largest city on the Turkish Mediterranean coast. Gateway to Turkey’s turquoise coast, Antalya is a modern city famous for its stunning beaches and wonderfully preserved old-city. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway or an adventurous holiday, Antalya has everything you need .

With its many buildings from Roman times, lovely hotels and restaurants, Antalya’s historic center is the place you don’t want to miss. In Kaleiçi, you can admire the beautiful Hadrian’s gate, enjoy a stroll along shop-filled streets, or eat an ice cream near the harbor. Don’t forget to visit Antalya’s museum, you will be amazed by its incredible archeological collection.

If you’re looking for natural beauties, head to the Duden waterfalls. The Lower Duden Falls are unique, as they drop off directly into the mediterranean sea. The Upper Duden Falls is located 15km outside the city, and are totally worth a visit.

Antalya is also a great place to relax. Konyaalti beach is stunning, tucked between the cliffs and the Beydağları mountains. It stretches out for miles and is surrounded with plenty of restaurants and cafes. Your second option would be Lara beach, where you’ll also find the amazing open-air museum Sandland.

Antalya is a fantastic city that really deserves at least 3 to 4 days to be enjoyed. But there’s always something new to discover, so staying longer would be even better.

Contributed by Camille from Crafty Explorer

Antalya & Lara Beach

With 300 sunny days a year, Antalya is a paradise for beaches, water sports, gastronomy, and shopping. Recognized as the most popular holiday destination for the Turks, Antalya is the right choice for both a family holiday and an escape with friends.

The city has plenty of attractions to see. The oldest building in the old city is the Gate of Hadrian, built in AD 130, on the occasion of the arrival of the Roman Emperor in the city. Another important attraction is the famous Lara Beach, one of the longest beaches in Turkey.

To the east of the Antalya rocky slope, almost next to the Duden Falls, is Lara Beach, a strip of land with an exit to the Gulf of Antalya. Antalya is an attractive and picturesque city with palm-lined boulevards, narrow streets, luxurious hotels, and impeccable service. Definitely one of the best places to spend a few days in Turkey!

Şirince Village

Şirince is an ancient village in Izmir Province, located about 11 kilometers from Ephesus and 8 kilometers from Selçuk town.  The 15-minute ride from Selçuk to this hilltop village is winding and scenic with lush roadside mountain views.  The small village was once a Greek Orthodox settlement, where early Christians from Ephesus fled to evade persecution.  It was later populated with Turks after the governments of Turkey and Greece agreed to exchange Greeks living in Turkey with Turks living in Greece.

Today, Şirince Village is a living representation of the cultural fusion between Turks and Greeks.  Its narrow cobblestoned streets are rimmed with a red-tiled roof and old-fashioned stone houses typical of ancient Greek architecture.  Parts of the village had admittedly been touristy, lined with souvenir shops, fruit stands, restaurants and old Greek houses turned into guesthouses. 

After spending half a day in Şirince , I believe that this quaint village has nonetheless retained its authentic and rural charm.  You can see local women in traditional Turkish clothes pleasantly chatting around or selling handicrafts and homemade products.  Likewise, villagers remain engaged in farming, having olive oil and fruits as their major produce. 

Wine production from grapes, black mulberry, and other fruits is a popular cottage industry, as well.  Several wine houses around the village serve as attractions, where the locals will happily offer you a taste of their sweet wines.  Also unique in Şirince Village is the harmonious presence of a Greek Orthodox Church and a Muslim mosque within a small area of 700 inhabitants. 

A day in Şirince would be good enough for a relaxed exploration of the village.  On the other hand, an overnight stay is also recommended to witness the daily village life during the early morning and evening time while most day tourists are away.    

Dancing with the Laz People of the Black Sea in Rize

Start talking about Turkey and most travelers will immediately conjure up images of ancient Roman ruins, blue azure Mediterranean beaches, towering minarets, and massive domed mosques. Of course, that is Turkey, but there’s so much more to this amazing country once you leave the shores of the coast and wonders of Istanbul.

In fact, in the northeast of the country, travelers might be excused for feeling they’ve stepped off the bus and wandered into an Alpine paradise replete with rich green carpeted mountain meadows and craggy mountain peaks.

This is the Kackar mountains and the home of the Laz people. These ancient wandering folk are said to be the descendants of Jason and have been trying to maintain their old customs, traditions, and language as the world changes around them. Most Sundays in spring and summer, if the weather is fine, impromptu gatherings will come out to the mountain pastures to share food and gossip and meet new friends.

As the gathering starts to grow and grow, a small traditional music group, replete with a curious sounding bagpipe, will launch into a merry tune and soon everyone is up and dancing in one large circle of 50-60 people or more. A trip to Turkey and the Black Sea would not be complete without a journey into the mountains around Rize to dance with the famous Laz people.

Contributed by Jim and Corinne of Reflections Enroute

Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu Underground City sits about 40 km from Goreme in Cappadocia, central Turkey. From above ground, you’d never know that beneath your feet is a subterranean network of caves and tunnels going down 85 meters and 11 floors deep.

The vast city was discovered in the 1960s when a man dismantled a wall in his cellar to find a room behind it. The room led to another room and another and eventually to a whole city which once gave shelter to thousands of people in times of siege. In key tunnels, massive millstones can be rolled across the entrances and locked in place and only operated from the inside.

This kept invaders out and the people inside safe. An underground river at the bottom of the city and air vents dropping down through the floors meant the occupants could survive inside for months on end. Food storage chambers and evidence of cooking fires can also be seen.

Many types of chambers are found in the city with a myriad of tunnels leading to churches, family units, large halls, animal pens, and even a wine press. One particularly small and eerie tunnel leads to a temporary burial chamber. Some of the tunnels are so low that you’ll need to bend double to get through them.

The tours last around an hour and take in the key sites of Derinkuyu. You probably wouldn’t want to be underground any more than that and obviously, it’s not for the claustrophobic. Around 10% of the underground city is accessible to the public.

Tours can be booked to explore the cave network of Derinkuyu and other nearby attractions from tourist offices and hotels.

Contributed by Suzanne Jones from The Travelbunny

Don’t Leave for Turkey without Travel Insurance!

Finally, make sure you always travel to Turkey or anywhere in Europe with a valid  travel insurance  policy. Istanbul is a very safe place to travel, but accidents or theft can easily ruin your trip if you don’t have the travel insurance coverage to recover the losses. Recently my aunt fell on a train in France and needed surgery, but luckily her travel insurance covered the costs in full. Thank goodness!

For travel insurance, I use  World Nomads .  I’ve been a happy customer of theirs for almost three years, and I’ve never had an issue when making a claim. I’m happy to refer them to anyone I meet.

Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here.

Pin This for Your Trip to Turkey

Stephanie has been living in and traveling around the Balkans for the past three years. She’s written for National Geographic Online , appeared on CNN Arabic and in the New York Times , and ridden more Balkan buses than is good for a person.

Related posts

Very nice content. I liked the way you explained. I have not been there. But after reading this I want to visit turkey. Thanks for sharing your exploring things with us. I can see Turkey boasts some incredible sites that I should not be missed. I wants to tell you, there are so many more things to do in Turkey. So make content on them also.

We will be adding more content on Turkey soon!

Very nice site,thank you. We are going to turkey next year…hence my checking websites.

You’re welcome Kay! Hope we helped!

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The Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Turkey , a land where history, nature, and culture converge in a breathtaking symphony, invites travelers to embark on a mesmerizing journey through its diverse landscapes. From the cosmopolitan allure of its vibrant cities to the tranquil embrace of secluded beaches, the ancient echoes of its historic sites, and the serenity of alpine pastures, Turkey offers a kaleidoscope of experiences that captivate the soul. Join us as we embark on a virtual tour, unveiling some of the most enchanting destinations that beckon every traveler to explore the splendor of this extraordinary country.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

As Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul is one of the first places that comes to mind with its world-famous historic sights, thriving art, gastronomy and culture scene, as well as the downright excellence of its cosmopolitan existence. Istanbul is a city like no other in the world and one that everyone should visit at least once in their lifetime.

Turkey’s capital may not be as high-energy as Istanbul, but the quieter bureaucratic city of Ankara has amazing architecture from the founding of the Republic and onward, the historic state opera and ballet, Atatürk mausoleum Anıtkabir and its historic quarter with its famous castle.

One of the most visually spectacular cities in Turkey, Mardin impresses thoroughly with its old city composed of beautifully hand carved stone houses, mosques and churches belonging to the Artukid period.

Certainly one of Turkey’s most well-known destinations, the image of hot air balloons gliding over the magical landscape of Cappadocia ’s fairy chimneys has become an icon. Underground cities, cave churches with beautiful frescoes and the earthenware potters of Avanos are all world-famous.

The coast of Turkey has been a dream for many summer vacationers and Antalya ’s beautiful landscape, where the mountains and glittering sea become one, is one of the most impressive. Exploring Antalya outside its main city is rewarded in the form of secluded bays and beaches.

Speaking of secluded bays and beaches, the municipality of Muğla (which includes the major summer resort towns of Marmaris, Bodrum and Fethiye) has its fair share of exceptional spots to truly enjoy the confluence of sea and flora. From the secluded beaches of Mazı near Bodrum to the Kabak Bay and Butterfly Valley near Fethiye to Dalyan near Marmaris, there’s plenty to explore.

Often overlooked by travellers, Mersin is actually an exceptional destination for historic sights that are outside of the usual tourist destinations. From the Mamure Castle to the ancient city of Soli Pompeiopolis, Mersin is a dream for history enthusiasts.

Black Sea Coast

Most comparable to the Swiss terrain, the Black Sea region is a fantastic conglomeration of mountains and alpine pastures where villagers still live in nature’s simplicity. From the Kaçkar Mountains to Artvin to the Sumela Monastery , Turkey’s Black Sea region is exceptional.

One of Turkey’s most important cities for gastronomy, Gaziantep is famous for its pistachios, which also means it’s one of the prime producers of the best baklava. Of course, Gaziantep’s old town market, its amazing kebabs and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum (the world’s largest mosaic museum) are also great reasons to visit.

The former capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa has a long list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites that include its many külliye, mosques and bazaars, as well as the beautifully preserved village of Cumalıkızık from the early Ottoman period.

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

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20 Epic Things to Do in Turkey for a Bucket List Experience!

When I help others build their own Turkey itinerary , the first thing people ask me is what are the best things to do in Turkey that should be on a travel bucket list.

Well, there are quite a lot of activities and attractions as Turkey is huge and rich in diverse experiences. Depending on the region, there is a large number of unique landscapes and cultural offerings that make each area special.

But if you are not going to one particular region and need a general understanding of the best locations and sightseeing spots in Turkey as a whole, it is important to have a plan on where to go and what to see in the first place. With this post, you’ll be able to do just that.

Get inspired and experience all the most amazing activities in Turkey that are the top things to choose for getting to know this country. It is not just a mere inspiration but a full getaway to Turkey with must-do adventures and some hidden gems.

I have traveled around Turkey a lot (and continue to do so until this day) and want to share my knowledge to assist you in discovering as many wonders of this incredible destination as you can!

Best Things to Do in Turkey (Unusual Things & Lesser-Known Activities)  

To make it easier to browse through my list of things to see and do in Turkey, I organized them into three groups of experiences based on their popularity, kind of bucket list status, lesser-known locations, and just beautiful things to do that make Turkey special.

As I continue exploring Turkey, I constantly add more information on the best places to visit and what to do in different parts of the country. I intend to expand upon this guide in the upcoming months, so you’ll have more suggestions for things to do in Turkey.

Meanwhile, if you have other must-do activities in Turkey to add to my list, your suggestions are welcome, share them in the comments below.

Top 10 Things to Do in Turkey (Must Dos)

1. explore istanbul’s historic sights.

Planning a trip to Turkey is impossible without including Istanbul on the list as it is one of the best Turkish cities with centuries-old history. Nowever else in the world will you find a place like it which has been the capital of Christian Byzantium and the Muslim Ottoman Empire, with its own long list of things to do.

Istanbul’s main landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace (once home to Ottoman sultans), and others are not just beautiful and important. They are living testimonies to the diverse cultures that shaped Istanbul over the years .

Once you go, besides checking out all the famous sights , take the time to go to Istanbul’s best restaurants and cafes, explore its romantic spots together with some hidden gem locations, of course don’t miss the iconic Istiklal Avenue together with Taksim area, and if time permits, check out one of the places not far from Istanbul .

If you’ll be spending in Istanbul 4 days or less, I highly recommend you do a walking tour that lets you visit both sides (European and Asian) like this Two Continents tour or a free tour from Europe to Asia if you are on a budget. In this way, you’ll see all the highlights and decide for yourself which ones you liked more and where you want to return on the following day.

Do you need more inspiration for what to do in Istanbul? I have a ton of posts on my Istanbul travel guide page!

2. Stay in All-Inclusive Hotel

Including a stay in an all-inclusive hotel in Turkey is a must-do for several reasons. #1 reason is that Turkey offers one of the best all-inclusive experiences globally with exceptional hospitality, breathtaking coastal locations, and a wide array of inclusive amenities.

The number of gorgeous properties for different budgets is just huge and there is a chance to stay in luxurious resorts that look more like mini-cities with direct access to the sea or charming boutique hotels, all offering the convenience of all-inclusive packages.

The finest all-inclusive deals are scattered throughout Antalya region, in Bodrum and Marmaris , Cesme, Belek, Kemer, and Side. But there are also smaller all-inclusive hotels in Dalyan for people on a budget.

Check out the majority here to have an idea of what all-inclusive hotels in Turkey are like.

3. Wonder at the Surreal Landscapes of Cappadocia

Going to Cappadocia is going to be one of the best experiences in Turkey as this journey will allow a dreamlike realm that is both visually stunning and culturally rich.

Situated in central Turkey, it is a place with extraordinary geological formations, unique rock-cut architecture, and a landscape that seems to belong to another world.

The primary reason to come to the area is the iconic fairy chimneys created by volcanic eruptions and erosion over millions of years. They are scattered across the region, creating an atmosphere that captivates the imagination. 

Beyond the fairy chimneys, Cappadocia boasts an intricate network of cave dwellings, underground cities, and rock-cut churches. The Göreme Open-Air Museum , for example, showcases those churches adorned with ancient frescoes, providing a glimpse into the rich Byzantine heritage of the region.

Any number of days in Cappadocia is never enough, but if you have limited time in Turkey and traveling from Istanbul, plan to come to this region for at least 2 full days with the all-inclusive package .

4. Visit the Pamukkale Terraces & Cleopatra’s Pool

Pamukkale is one of the main attractions of Turkey, this is why it should sit high on every itinerary.

From Turkish, Pamukkale translates as “cotton castle” because of its striking appearance, resembling a cascading castle made of cotton. You’ll find it in the southwestern part of the country which is easy to visit on a road trip from Antalya , from Izmir, or when driving from Fethiye . 

One of the primary reasons to explore Pamukkale is the surreal appearance of the terraces that remind a cascade of frozen, cotton-like waterfalls. These terraces are formed by the flow of calcium-rich mineral water from hot springs, creating stunning, terraced pools over time. The sight is not only visually stunning but also unique in the world, earning Pamukkale recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Swimming in these terraces is not allowed anymore but you can definitely put your feet or hands in the water and splash as much as you want.

And then for swimming, go take a dip in the healing waters of Cleopatra’s Pool which is among the best hot spring pools of Turkey . It is in the ancient city of Hierapolis , adjacent to Pamukkale.

Unusual Excursions to Pamukkale

5. Try a Turkish Bath (Hammam) Experience

Trying a Turkish Bath is a cultural and rejuvenating experience that immerses you in the traditional Turkish way of relaxation and cleansing. A Hamam is a centuries-old practice, deeply ingrained in Turkish culture with a blend of physical and spiritual rinse.

It consists of a real cleansing ritual which includes relaxation in a warm and steamy room, scrubbing, and thorough soap massage, which helps release tension and stress, providing a holistic and soothing experience.

Going to a hammam is a unique thing to do in Turkey which resembles in some ways hammam experiences in Morocco and in Spain .

The number of hammams is big but my favorite ones are in Istanbul, Izmir, and Bursa. In Istanbul in particular you get the opportunity to immerse yourself in history and warm water simultaneously as most hammams are very old historic baths.

6. Explore Well-Preserved Ancient Greek & Roman Ruins in Ephesus

Ephesus is one of the best ancient cities in Turkey and one of the most extensive and best-preserved archaeological sites in the world, that should be on everyone’s bucket list.

The significance of Ephesus lies in its role as a major Greek city and later a thriving Roman metropolis , making it a melting pot of cultures, architectural styles, and historical narratives. The city flourished during the Roman period and was famous for its grand structures, such as the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Artemis – one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World .

Additionally, Ephesus is associated with biblical history , being mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as a site where Saint Paul preached. The Terrace Houses, showcasing well-preserved Roman villas with elaborate frescoes and intricate mosaics, offer a glimpse into the lifestyles of the affluent during that period.

So visiting Ephesus provides a tangible link to the roots of Western civilization, offering a profound educational and cultural experience.

Learn more about Ephesus and its history here and if you decide to see it, visit in the first part of the day when going on your own or skip the lines with the guide if coming from the cruise.

7. Relax on One of the Beaches of Antalya

Don’t get me wrong, Turkey has many gorgeous beaches. Some of my favorites are beaches in Bodrum , Marmaris, and even a couple of beaches in Istanbul. But Antalya’s beaches are so diverse and breathtaking that not going to at least one would be a huge miss!

Exactly in Antalya, you’ll find beaches near ancient ruins, those with blue waters like in Miami , or hidden beaches with golden sand and recreational activities. Many beaches also have Blue Flag status ensuring high quality standards.

And the best part – all public beaches in Antalya are free and the number of them is so high that you can visit a beach in any town or city you go to in the province! Some are awesome for sunbathing even in winter .

If I could highlight just a few, I’d say don’t miss a swim on Kaputas Beach (between Kas and Kalkan, a hidden gem with turquoise waters and a narrow gorge leading to the sea), Çıralı Beach (known for a mix of sand and pebbles and nesting sea turtles), and Kumburnu Beach in Oludeniz which has the most beautiful color of the water.

But for all beaches, you need to see my guide about the best beaches in Antalya.

8. Dine at a Meyhane (Turkish Tavern)

Many foodie experiences in Turkey should be on the list of must-have activities, including trying a traditional Turkish breakfast , traditional dinner, or just eating the best kebab. 

But one of the unique things to do is to dine in a Meyhane, a traditional Turkish tavern or pub that typically specializes in serving mezes (Turkish appetizers) along with alcoholic beverages, particularly Rakı (a traditional Turkish anise-flavored alcoholic drink). 

Meyhanes are made in a way that promotes social interaction and lively conversations over small plates of meal (in some way similar to tapas in Spain). Sometimes live music is present too to contribute to a convivial atmosphere.

Every city and town in Turkey will have a meyhane. But if you are in Istanbul, my top tip would be to join this tour that includes street food together with a night of meze and tradition.

9. Go on a Lycian Way Hike (At Least Some Part of It)

Lycian Way is a very famous long-distance hiking trail stretching approximately 540 kilometers from Fethiye to Antalya. Established in 1999, it offers a diverse and one of its kind experience with breathtaking coastal views and ancient ruins along the challenging terrains. It is a must do thing in Turkey for hikers.

But not only professional hikers will love it since some parts of the trail are pretty accessible and easy to cover for people who don’t hike a lot, so it is possible to go even with little kids. And when there, you can do two different things – enjoy the scenery and touch upon ancient Lycian civilization.

When I lived in Istanbul , I often visited southern Turkey either to go to one of the quiet villages and coastal towns there or to hike in different locations of Lycian Way.

If I could share my favorite stretches of the trail, I’d say include a hike from Kalkan to Kas (with views of the Mediterranean, less challenging compared to other sections), Demre to Finike (a coastal section with a relatively flat and easy trail with beautiful sea views), and Olympos to Çıralı (known for its archaeological remains, including the Olympos Theater and the Lycian League Tower, and ancient city of Phaselis).

10. Go Shopping For Leather & Fur Clothing

Another famous thing that Turkey is known for is the production of high-quality leather and fur goods, particularly winter and demi-seasonal coats, including leather blazers , pants, trench coats, and suits. But leather shoes and accessories are of very good quality too.

So if you are going on holidays to Turkey , you may want to include a tour of the factory and adjacent store to see techniques on leather and fur production that are passed down through generations, and of course, buy something for yourself or your family members.

With a wide range of products and the opportunity for personalization, the experience extends beyond just shopping, as every visitor also gets a cultural immersion in vibrant bazaars and historical districts. Turkey’s historical connection to the leather industry adds significance to the purchase, making it a memorable and worthwhile activity for visitors.

Best places where to go to shop for leather and fur clothing are Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, Bursa, and Bergama . But you can also go on a shopping tour in Cappadocia where you’ll have half a day to shop in a small group. 

Unique Things to Do in Turkey for Couples

11. go on a boat/yacht cruise.

To appreciate the beauty of Turkey in its fullness, you need to see it from the sea, receiving a unique perspective of its coastline. Doing it is easy from pretty much any big city or small town on the coast of Turkey as it has a myriad of cruise options, catering to different preferences and interests.

Pirate boats, historical excursions, leisurely sailing on a yacht, or vibrant nightlife on the water, there’s a cruise for every type of traveler. The cost of these cruises varies, ensuring flexibility for different budgets.

Turkish seaside, bordered by the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, is adorned with pristine beaches, hidden coves, and small cute islands which are best to visit by boat. Opting for a cruise allows you to explore these coastal gems, each with its own charm and character. 

My favorite routes are those around Bodrum to crystal clear waters , around Marmaris (because they stop at hidden coves), around Antalya , and one to Kekova sunken city from Demre or Kas.

12. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride Over the Fairy-Tale Landscapes of Cappadocia

You have probably seen magical photos of hot air balloons soaring into the sky with the first rays of the sun over fields with whimsical rock formation. They were taken in a beautiful land of Cappadocia known for its unique geological features (that are called fairy chimneys) and cave hotels .

Going on a hot air balloon ride is one of the must-do things in Cappadocia and best thing to do in Turkey which you will remember for the rest of your life. Imagine soaring where the sun paints the sky with hues of orange and pink, casting a warm glow over distinctive rock spires below.

As you float above the ancient cave dwellings, the silence of the morning is only broken by the occasional whisper of the wind. It’s that experience in Turkey that transcends the ordinary, leaving an indelible mark on your memories of this destination.

Flights take place every day but sometimes on winter days in Cappadocia they are canceled due to bad weather. Anyone can experience a hot air balloon ride – you just need to choose one of the numerous companies.

But if you are like me and are afraid to fly, then rent a car in Cappadocia (through my guide find out where is the best place to hire a car ) or go watch air balloons fly close (like in my photo)!

13. Spend a Day in the Beach Club

Among summer activities to do in Turkey, going to a beach club is one of my absolute favorites because Turkish beach clubs provide a backdrop of crystal-clear waters, golden sands, and scenic beauty, creating an idyllic atmosphere for relaxation and enjoyment.

They are usually set by the stunning coastal landscape on the shores of the Aegean or Mediterranean Seas and have luxurious amenities like  comfortable sun loungers, private cabanas, and exclusive beachfront access. Many clubs offer high-end services such as spa treatments, VIP lounges, and gourmet dining, elevating the overall beach experience.

Every big city in Turkey by the coast will have a beach club. So if you go on a sea vacation to any of them, check on the maps what beach clubs are available in the area and have a fantastic day relaxing in one of them!

Here is my first reel from the very first beach club I visited in Bodrum:

            View this post on Instagram                         A post shared by Anya | Travel Planner (@roadiscalling)

14. Have a Tandem Paraglide Flight Over the Blue Lagoon

Doing a tandem paraglide flight over the Blue Lagoon in Oludeniz is an extraordinary and romantic experience for couples in Turkey , even though it might be considered scary and is not an adventure everyone might choose.

But if you enjoy thrilling experiences then this top tourist attraction in Turkey will be one of the most memorable things.

With it, you’ll be able to soar high above turquoise waters and Fethiye mountains , getting a full birds-eye view of the lagoon, the coastline, and the lush landscapes below.

Every time Mark and I visit Fethiye, we tell ourselves that we are going to do tandem paragliding. But every time I just chicken out and choose to sit on the beach watching paragliders fly above my head. That’s a separate attraction of its own as the entire process is quite mesmerizing and the beach in that area is totally gorgeous!

If you decide to participate in this bucket list Turkey activity, you can always make arrangements on spot in Fethiye. But for summer travel, it is better to pre-book it in advance. Check here the top ten paragliding experiences with prices .

15. Enjoy the Most Scenic Train Route Across Turkey in Doğu Express

One of my absolute favorite and most scenic things to do in Turkey is to be a passenger of the Doğu Express picturesque train that runs between Ankara and Kars and covers a distance of 1300 kilometers within a 32-hour journey.

A trip seems to be long but in my experience, this much time is not enough to enjoy breathtaking Anatolian landscapes with Türkiye’s cultural richness. It is like a cruise where you explore the country not by ship but by train and make multiple stops in towns and villages along the route to do local exploration.

This train ride is among the top four most beautiful train routes in Turkey and if I had to compare it to other scenic train rides in the world, I’d say that it is as beautiful as train rides found in Switzerland , England, Japan, and Canada.

If you make this trip happen, be ready to ride through the unreal landscapes of Anatolia, where high slopes meet mountain rivers. Sometimes you go through tunnels, other times through gorges or valleys. But every time views resemble Switzerland and Italy which makes it challenging to look away from the window.

There are two ways to do this trip, one by a public train that runs every week throughout the year and on a tourist route that gives service only from December to March . The second option is better as you have more time in towns where train stops which allows some time for exploring the region. For more details, refer to this site .

Other Fun & Secret Turkey Activities (Great for Families, Young Adults & Everyone Else)

16. get amazed with the colossal statues & ancient tombs at mount nemrut.

Traveling far to Mount Nemrut (located in southeastern Turkey near the city of Adiyaman. ) is going to be another adventurous thing you’ll do in Turkey that will be difficult to forget.

Mount Nemrut is a special place that is both a geographical feature and an archaeological site. It is a mountain with an elevation of 2,134 meters (7,001 feet) where a unique open-air museum sits on the summit with an ancient funerary complex built by King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene around 62 BC. 

This museum is basically an area with colossal statues (that remind me of a similar site in Juta village in Georgia ) and ancient tombs that represent various deities and kings and look as if they’ve been frozen in time. The hike to the statues on the top of Mount typically takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on your pace and the specific trail you choose. There are a couple of different paths to the summit that vary in difficulty.

You don’t really come to Mount Nemrut directly just to hike and see the statues. It is quite remote and is located in a region where there are not many things to do. 

The best way to visit this part of Turkey is on a tour through eastern Turkey where you travel to a few locations, including this one. There is for example a 2-night tour available from Cappadocia to Mount Nemrut that also includes a quick trip to Sanliurfa, a must-visit city in Turkey . 

17. See the Most Beautiful Mountains of Turkey – Kaçkar Mountains

In my experience, the Kaçkar Mountains in Turkey offer the most breathtaking mountains in Turkey with alpine landscapes, pristine lakes, and challenging trekking routes. The region is like a haven for people who love hiking, getting away in the wilderness, and seeing high-altitude areas with snowfields even in summer .

So if your main goal to travel to Turkey is to plan a trip for nature and you are all after mountain ranges, then make sure to add Kaçkar Mountains to your bucket list.

Best time to visit is from June to September from Rize or Artvin, both cities in the Black Sea region. If you come to Rize (part of the Karadeniz region), then combine a trip to the mountains with exploring local tea plantations as all Turkish tea you drink around Turkey comes from here.

The mountains area is quite remote and most people there don’t speak English. So you may want to plan a big multi-day trip to Eastern Turkey that will also include a visit to the Kaçkar mountain range. Otherwise, make arrangements with local guides to conquer Kackar Summit once you arrive in Trabzon.

Click here to see all tours of mountainous Turkey with the best tourist attractions and sightseeing spots.

18. Visit the Capital of Pistachios 

One of the unique things to do in Turkey is to go to Gaziantep in the southeast of the country which is known among Turkish people as the pistachio capital of Turkey and celebrated for its pistachio-infused dishes, such as baklava and kebabs.

Culinary culture is enough of a reason to visit this city but besides it, there is much more to experience – a museum of Roman mosaics, a zoo, fortresses, mosques, and one interesting botanical garden.

The area of Gaziantep, one of the most important places of the Anatolian lands, as well as one of the oldest that is still inhabited, has been home to various civilizations, and it has a special place in the history of the Turkish War of Independence too. It was used to be called just “Antep”, but after the war, its name was changed to “Gaziantep”, with the addition of the word “Gazi”, meaning “war veteran” in Turkish. 

19. Witness the Beauty of One of the Most Beautiful Canyons in the World

Did you know that Turkey has some of the most impressive canyons each with its own unique features, geological formations, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and even canyoning?

Yes, it does. And they offer not only breathtaking natural scenery but also opportunities for exploration and adventure.

Just like the renowned canyons in the US, Turkey’s diverse canyons also offer a ‘wow’ scenery with adventure, making them a must-visit place in Turkey for nature and explorations. 

The most popular canyons such as Goynuk, Koprulu, and Saklikent are located near famous resort cities. However, there are those that many may not have heard of like beautiful canyons in Artvin or Kastamonu. 

There is also The Ihlara Valley Canyon in Cappadocia which is often considered a smaller-scale version of the Grand Canyon. While it may not match the sheer scale of the Grand Canyon, Ihlara Valley impresses with its deep gorge, towering cliffs, and winding river, creating a similar sense of awe and wonder in a more compact setting.

20. Visit an Anitkabir Mausoleum in Ankara

While there are many notable mausoleums worldwide, the uniqueness of Anıtkabir lies in its specific historical context and its association with a pivotal figure in Turkish history. This is why coming here is one of the unique and less-known things to do in Turkiye. 

The Anıtkabir Mausoleum is the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first President of Turkish Republic. Located in Ankara, the capital city, it is a significant historical and cultural site that serves as a tribute to Atatürk’s leadership in the establishment of modern Turkey.

The mausoleum is a monumental structure and includes various sections, such as the Road of Lions, the Ceremonial Plaza, and the Hall of Honor, where Atatürk’s tomb is situated. The site is not only a place of remembrance but also a symbol of the Turkish War of Independence and the subsequent formation of the Republic.

While Ankara is not a top city to visit in Turkey, the mausoleum provides a great opportunity to learn about Atatürk’s life and legacy and witness ceremonial events held on special occasions. It holds immense importance for Turkish people and is a symbol of national pride and identity.

If you plan travel to Ankara around the following dates, you’ll see a grandiose performance around the mausoleum – April 23, May 19, Aug 30, Oct 29, and Nov 10.

Seeing all these things in Turkey in one trip can be somewhat challenging unless a trip is long or if you will be just hopping from place to place trying to cover it all.

Do not be in a hurry to travel everywhere. Choose your top places and activities and have fun exploring Turkey at a slower pace. 

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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33 Best Places To Visit In Turkey (Travel Destinations & Cities!)

Posted on Last updated: 06/11/2022

It’s where Europe meets the Middle East, where the ancient silk route met its final station, and where Europe’s history was re-written once again. Turkey is an astonishing yet majorly underrated country located on the Mediterranean coast, between western Asia and southeastern Europe.

Turkey started popping up in travel adverts quite recently than ever before thanks to its highly sought-after entertainment industry, cultural significance, and wonders with a platform to be taken across the Bosporus to other parts of the world.

Before we get on with our list of the best places to visit, let’s take a quick look at Turkey’s cultural beauty and its chivalrous history.

Skip right ahead to our list of locations if history bores you!

Table of Contents

Historical And Cultural Background Of Turkey

Leave Asia aside, once you discover Turkey’s diversity and the beauty of its landscapes, you’d be mesmerized! Due to the country’s constant involvement with Eastern Europe and Northern Africa, the land of the Ottomans has absorbed the distinct values of all these nations throughout the ages.

The Ottoman Empire reigned from the end of the 13th century until the early 20th century, capturing most of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Africa for over 600 years influencing art, science, and medicine; making history as one of the longest-reigning dynasties in the world.

Some of Turkey’s mouthwatering dishes date back to the Ottoman period, such as the infamous almond dessert – Baklava, Iskender Kebab, and Lokum – Turkish Delights. The recipes have got little to no changes over the centuries, which makes them quite original, and can be found in any corner of the country.

That’s a wrap with history and now…

From the cultural heart of Istanbul to the resort city of Antalya, let’s take a look at the best places to visit in Turkey starting from the most famous location;

1. Cappadocia

Once home to a bronze-age civilization, Cappadocia is one of the most stunning tourist destinations in Turkey. Famous for its photo-worthy hot air ballooning scenery at dusk, many travellers arrive here particularly to see that site.

Located in the Taurus Mountains, Cappadocia is widely known for its fairy chimneys which are cone-shaped rock formations found scattered across the valley.

Another visited destination here in Cappadocia is the Ihlara Canyon , home to many rock-hewn churches built by the early Christians. Comprising 9,800 hectares, this engulfing historic site was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985.

Situated right in the middle of Turkey, if you’re travelling to Cappadocia from Istanbul, the distance is around 567 kilometres. Nevertheless, it’s one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Recommended reading for Cappadocia: 10 Exhilarating Things To Do In Cappadocia!

2. Hagia Sophia

Long before the Ottomans captured Istanbul, it was the Eastern Roman Empire of the Byzantines. Istanbul then was the old city of Constantinople. Byzantines were of Greek, Jewish or Arabic origins but were predominantly Christians.

The Church of Hagia Sophia was initially built in the 6th century by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Named Megale Ekklesia in Greek – this cathedral has some of Turkey’s most illustrious Christian mosaics.

In the early 15th century, under the Ottoman rule of Mehmed the Conqueror, Constantinople was captured, and Istanbul was instated – after which Hagia Sophia was transformed into a Mosque.

For years it was the heart of political alliances, and today it stands as a museum visited by over 3.7 million travellers annually.

The beauty of religious co-existence still can be seen alongside Islamic inscriptions and Christian architecture. It is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

3. Pamukkale Thermal Pools

Translated to ‘Cotton Castle’, Pamukkale Thermal Pools are natural hot springs in Southwest Turkey. It befuddles many, and those who aren’t familiar with hot springs often mistake Pamukkale for snow-capped mountains. The travertines – or the white soil that surrounds the springs – are calcium that forms from mineral-rich water.

The waters of the spring range from 35 to 100 degrees of temperature, and its formation is one of the most mysterious natural phenomena in the country.

Many locals advise travellers to visit Pamukkale during winter, although the destination is lively all year round.

It could very much be a day trip, and tourists usually hang around till sunset for a mesmerizing sight. For those travelling from Istanbul, it would take about 6 hours to reach the hot springs.

4. Museum Of Anatolian Civilization

Initially, the Museum was established in 1921 and later, over the years, artefacts and ancient ruins belonging to the Augustus Temple and Byzantine Hittite artefacts were brought in.

Today the Museum of Anatolian Civilization features civilizational growth and Anatolian pieces of jewellery beginning from the Paleolithic Age in the Antalya caves to the late Hittites, Roman and Hellenistic ancient ruins.

The two buildings that are now the museum were built by an Ottoman nobleman of the 15th century. The museum of Anatolian Civilization stands as a monument of Turkey’s golden and well-preserved history.

5. Topkapi Palace

Known as the heart of the Ottoman Dynasty, Topkapi Palace in Istanbul is one of the most awe-inspiring palaces in the whole of Europe.

From the 14th century to the mid-19th century the Topkapi Palace served as the administrative headquarters and royal residence for many Sultans and Sehzades who reigned over the years.

The interior of the Palace is the most intriguing historic site. The walls are washed in colourful mosaics and the illustrious rooms are left the same as it was when it was handed over by the Ottomans in the early 20th century.

The Palace is home to valuable European Porcelain used by the royals, the imperial treasury and weapons.

Another mesmerizing part of the Topkapi Palace is its Harem, which has its roots digging deep into Asia. Contradictory to Western cultures, Harems in Asian countries were quite common.

A Sultan or Emperor would have hundreds of concubines that give birth to heirs. This method was adapted to keep the dynasty in power.

But unlike other empires, concubines of the Ottomans were trained to be women of dignity and wisdom, as any one of them could someday become the  Valide   Sultana  (mother of the Sultan). By being the mother of the Sultan, a common slave girl had the privilege of ruling a state.

Their power was so influential that during the Sultanate of Women,  town advisories and noblemen had almost no influence over the Sultan. The Topkapi Palace was home to such historical female figures as the infamous Hurrem and Kosem Sultan.

Today the Palace stands as a museum possessing all inscriptions and ancient ruins of the Ottoman Dynasty. It is one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

6. Blue Mosque 

Another magnificent creation of an Ottoman Sultan, the Blue Mosque located in Istanbul, is a functioning mosque built by Sultan Ahmed I in the early 17th Century.

The unique blue floor tiles and the blue walls reflect sunlight making the whole interior of the mosque, dazzle in blue, hence the name.

As it is an active mosque, non-praying tourists aren’t allowed to enter during the five prayer times. However, travellers are advised to take the Hippodrome entrance of the old city, as it would help them see all the must-see places of the mosque.

Facing the famous Hagia Sophia museum, the Blue Mosque is considered to be one of the most prestigious Islamic worshipping locations in the whole of Europe and Asia. Tourists can visit this on a day trip. 

However, we insist tourists take at least a glimpse of this architectural masterpiece as it is one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

7. Grand Bazaar, Istanbul

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is the oldest and the largest secluded market complex in the world that offers traditional goods of all kinds catering especially for tourists.

It was established during the Ottoman dynasty’s initial conquest period in the mid-15th century, under the commissioning of Sultan Mehmet II. The Grand Bazaar then used to be the financial and handicraft heart of the Mediterranean.

Until recently, the Bazaar was home to a school, a mosque, and many fountains. Each street was named after specialized professions as well, but today the streets do not represent stores of those professions anymore. However, it has gotten better.

The market today comprises an area of 30,000 square meters and houses 4,000 street stores that attract over 200,000 visitors daily. From Turkish custom lamps to gourmet Baklava and traditional tea, the Grand Bazaar is a place for everyone. 

Tourists visiting Istanbul must visit the Grand Bazaar, as it is an icon of the old city of the Ottomans.

8. Galata Tower

Standing 67 meters in height overlooking the picturesque Mediterranean coast in Istanbul, the Galata Tower is a watchtower with great historical value.

Built in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian of the Byzantine Empire, this medieval stone tower was later constructed in the 1300s by the Genoese, who named it ‘Christea Turris’ (Christ’s Tower).

Once under the power of the Ottomans, the Galata Tower acted as a prison, playing a major role in protecting the city as well as making history as being the base for the first man to fly.

Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi – a 17th-century aviator, reportedly flew from the Galata Tower and landed safely in Uskudar in Asian Istanbul.

The architecture of the Galata Tower is enriched by the Romanesque style. Today there are many things tourists can do here. It could be a day trip, but it’s definitely one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Recommended reading for Galata Tower: 6 Fascinating Things About the Galata Tower

Located close to the sea of Marmara near Anatolia, Bursa is a large city located in Northwest Turkey. There are many historical sites, mosques, and ancient ruins belonging to the early Ottoman era.

Due to the numerous green gardens – in the local tongue, the city is also known as ‘Yeşil Bursa’, which means Green Bursa.

The infamous silk trade route starting from China also arrived in Turkey, and Bursa then was the largest silk centre on the Mediterranean coast and Europe.

Bursa is generally regarded as a non-touristy destination as most resort cities such as Antalya provide the whole Turkish package, whilst cities like Bursa are more laid back.

Apart from the Grand Mosque, the Green Mosque, and Emir Sultan Mosque, one of the most captivating destinations here is the Uludag National Park.

Famous for snow sports during the winter season, the National Park also accommodates the summer blooms of enchanting flora and is home to several animal species.

To witness the town’s true beauty, locals suggest taking the cable car as it provides a 360-degree view of Bursa.

10. City Of Antalya

Besides Istanbul, Antalya is the next most admired city in the whole of Turkey. The southern turquoise Mediterranean coasts were once a thriving port region during the Roman era.

The Hadrian’s Gate at the entrance of Antalya stands as a monument that was built to honour the Roman Emperor Hadrian’s visit.

The city today is famous for its nightlife, chic restaurants, and thrill-seekers who travel from across the world to bask in the Mediterranean sun and get away from the grey urban. With its ancient Roman ruins and resort-like vibes, some souls would describe it as a modern-day Pompeii.

The best time to visit Antalya is in October when the weather is much tolerable, and the summer crowds are sparse, but at any time of the year, the resort city of Antalya is at its best display.

Prices may be slightly on the higher side here in Antalya when compared to other cities, but the experience is definitely worth a holiday.

Here is our full guide for the city of Antalya: 10 Exciting Things to Do in Antalya

11. Aspendos

One of the best examples of classical age theatre and Roman architecture, the Roman Theatre of Aspendos is a colossal structure that once accommodated over 15,000 spectators; the Aspendos remnants also pay tribute to Marcus Aurelius’ era.

Although the theatre is the main draw for visits, the site includes ruins of a stadium, an agora, an aqueduct, and a basilica. An hour’s drive from Antalya will get you here, and you can tour the entire site within about an hour.

12. Sultanahmet Square 

As the historical centre of Istanbul, Sultanahmet Square not only showcases its Ottoman architectural values but its ancient Byzantine heritage as well. The key highlight of Istanbul’s old city of Constantinople is the Hippodrome of the Blue Mosque.

This ancient ruin was said to be a circus at the time of its height, with chariots racing through stone streets. Although the Blue Mosque was built around this historic site, it still complements Roman architecture.

Today most parts of the Hippodrome are renovated to preserve for long years, but tourists visiting Sultanahmet Square and the surrounding area find themselves in a futuristic time portal that leads them back thousands of years into the past when the Muslim city of Istanbul was a Roman city.

13. City Of Bodrum

Home to one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the world, here’s a city often called non-touristy. Although many prefer Antalya’s beaches over those of Bodrum, the city is still a gem unlike any other.

Located on the Southwest Coast and spanning to the Aegean Sea, Bodrum houses the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – One of the Wonders which was destroyed by earthquakes.

The medieval Bodrum Castle, which is a highlight of this city, is believed to be built using stones from the Mausoleum. Those who enjoy history would find this town simply mesmerizing.

But that’s not all! Travellers visiting the city are also promised other experiences apart from ancient sightseeing.

The beauty of Bodrum reaches Karaada – the mineral pool island, the underwater museum and the sunny Camel Beach – offers nothing much fancy, but tourists love the simple relaxation promised here.

14. Butterfly Valley

Located in the Mugla Province of the Mediterranean Coast, this wonderful valley gets its name due to the countless number of butterfly species that reside here.

The landscapes of Butterfly Valley is beyond imagination. Comprising an area of 86,000sqm, travellers may come across 100 different species of butterflies.

Getting there can be quite a challenge as it’s located off the coast, the only is through the ferry that leaves at scheduled times. Travellers must reserve an entire day to tick off this from their bucket list.

But for those who love nature, insects, and national parks, Butterfly Valley is one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

15. Sumela Monastery

Located in the modern-day Trabzon Province, the Sumela Monastery is a Greek Orthodox Church built in the 4th Century by Athenian Monks. This cliffside monastery stands tall in the direction of the Black Sea, hidden amongst the evergreens, overlooking the breathtaking Altindere Valley.

Travellers visiting the Sumela Monastery also have the privilege of witnessing the magnificent Karaca Cave, housing many species of plants and stalagmites.

The whole of Trabzon – including Sumela Monastery – is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Turkey. However, the road to get there is somewhat remote. Tourists are to arrive in their transport, and it may take an entire day to experience Trabzon.

Reportedly the best views seen are during dusk when the sun sets behind the horizon of the Black Sea.

16. Safranbolu 

A preserved Ottoman village located in Karabuk in the Black Sea region of Northern Turkey, Safranbolu is an old city with great historical value.

It was the leading trade hub of the East and West during the 13th century, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site as well. The city consists of old craftsmen’s workshops, markets, houses, and vineyards.

One of the fascinating factors about Safranbolu is its settlement. Although during the Ottoman period, the majority of Turks were Muslims, some parts of the country including this city hosted Christians from across Europe who were allowed to live according to their traditions.

Kıranköy of Safranbolu particularly stands out from the rest. Its medieval European stone structures stood out from the town of Çukur’s wooden housings, which were predominantly inhabited by Muslims. This gesture is evidence of Turkish hospitality.

17. Ephesus

The ancient city of Ephesus is located near Selçuk, in the Izmir Province. Home to the Temple of Artemis – one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this Bronze Age historic site bespeaks Greek heritage unlike any other historical location in the country.

After Christianity was introduced in the 1st century, the Basilica of St. John was established as a means of spreading the religion as Ephesus had a stronghold being a vital commercial centre back in the day. The city was a strategic economical location during the Byzantine time.

However, the city also suffered and survived multiple earthquakes and attacks in the 7th century. Hadrian’s Temple was added to the Ephesus Archaeological Museum during the Roman era before Emperor Hadrian visited Turkey.

Those who enjoy ancient Greek and Roman history would find this part of the nation, absolutely fascinating. Surely it’s one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

18. Basilica Cistern

Located close to Hagia Sophia, the Basilica Cistern is the largest underground cistern in Istanbul. The fairytale-like interior of this water supply system would surprise many travellers for its extraordinary architectural efforts.

Built by the Byzantines using around 336 marble columns, the Basilica Cistern was once the most vital water supply source in ancient Constantinople. The most unusual site seen in the Basilica Cistern is the upside-down Medusa head lying mid-way in the waters of the chamber.

It’s still a mystery to archaeologists as to why the head is placed in such a manner. It could be the final architectural sprinkle over the creation, or very well be a chamber of secrets. Annually around 2.2 million tourists visit the Basilica Cistern to witness its awe.

Located in the south of Ankara city in the Anatolian region, Konya is yet another Ottoman-influenced city. The highlight of this destination is the museum where Poet Mevlana Rumi’s tomb rests.

In the 13th century, Dervish Mevlana of Persia founded the famous tradition ‘Whirling Dervishes Ceremony’ and promoted love and humanity throughout his years.

Today Konya is considered by many a pilgrimage destination, but the history of Konya stretches back to the Neolithic periods.

Civilizations dawned during the 3rd century BC, and the city narrates some of the most unique legends in all of the Mediterranean. Tourists gather from across the world to witness the ceremony of the Whirling Dervishes, which remains to date as an Icon of Turkish culture.

To those who love learning traditions, Konya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

20. Mount Nemrut

A one-of-a-kind ancient mausoleum located in Eastern Turkey, Mount Nemrut resembles the historic structures of Egypt and is generally referred to as the ‘Residence of Gods’ by Turkish citizens.

Built as a funerary monument for Greek King Antiochus in 62 BC, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a mystery for archaeologists.

Mount Nemrut’s scattered, unorthodox stone heads are a unique sighting to witness even though history doesn’t reveal much. Adventure lovers would enjoy the journey more than others as it would take a hike of a few hours to get to the summit.

Travellers advise to avoid mid-day and encourage to visit during sunset for the best captures.

From the top of the mountain, travellers can see the beautiful Euphrates Valley unfolded in front. This view is incomparable, hence why it’s one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

21. City of Marmaris 

Commonly known as the Turquoise coast, lying along the Mediterranean coast of Mugla province is the secluded resort village of Marmaris. Although it’s a famous tourist spot amongst backpackers and party people, the city caters to a slightly premium crowd.

The nightlife here is unbeaten to many other cities, and it almost compares to that of Antalya. Famous for luxury yacht sailing and diving, the resort town of Marmaris offers far more than just entertainment.

The untouched scenic forests and the serene coastal promenades invite travellers from across the world for an experience like no other.

For those who are in search of excitement and relaxation, the Turquoise coast is one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Once named Adrianople, Edirne in the Marmar region of Northwest Turkey is one of the most captivating yet non-touristy destinations in the whole of Turkey. It also holds great historical value in terms of the Ottoman conquests.

In the 14th century, it became the capital of the Ottoman Empire and the residence city of Sultan Mehmet who – from here – rode into battle to capture Constantinople – which later became Istanbul.

One of the highlights here in Edirne is the Selimiye Mosque. Its Ottoman-inspired architecture and interior are sure to bedazzle anyone, even those who thought the Blue Mosque is incomparable.

Apart from its countless religious fortresses, the city is also home to the magical Iğneada Floodplain Forests National Park. As it’s located close to the Bulgarian border, the scenic landscapes of hiking tracks and sunflower fields resemble those found in Europe.

Many tourists tend to skip Edirne due to a lack of experience, but it’s one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

23. Patara Beach

So far, we’ve listed down resort towns and coastal villages, but not a particular beach. Here’s what will possibly make a difference. Patara Beach is located in the Turkish Riviera of the Antalya Province, nearby Fethiye.

During Roman rule, Patara – also known in history as the Lycian City – was a key city for commercial trade due to its convenient location on the Mediterranean coast.

Travellers can still witness the ancient bathhouses, theatres, temples, and the famous triumphal arch which was built towards the end of the 1st century. But that’s not all.

The city offers more than historical sites to see. Patara Beach is one of the few beaches in the world where Loggerhead sea turtles still come ashore to lay eggs.

It’s a highly protected area, so travellers must be careful of their actions.

Located in the central Anatolia region, Ankara – the bustling capital of Turkey, offers travellers all things urban and contemporary.

Compared to Istanbul, the city is much more laid-back, with fewer tourist arrivals. Those looking to step away from the typical tourist experience can visit Ankara for a fresh breath of air.

One of the highlights here in Ankara is the Anithkabir – a mausoleum built for Turkey’s first president Kemal Atatürk. With the Ottoman Dynasty coming to an end in the early 20th Century, Ankara was declared the modern-day capital city.

Travellers curious about learning about Turkish culture can visit the Ethnography Museum which solves most of the doubts about Turks and their origins.

Besides the historical sites, tourists also find themselves enjoying the Altinkoy Open Air Museum, the revolving restaurant experience at the Atakule Observation Tower and many more.

Ankara is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

25. Mount Ararat

Thousands of Christians travel from across the world to visit Mount Ararat – a snowcapped Volcano in the Armenian Highlands not just to witness its awe-inspiring site, but for a very different reason.

According to the Bible, it is believed that Noah’s Ark rests here after the great floods. A team of Evangelic Christians have claimed to have found debris from the ark, but no evidence exists to prove it yet.

Located in Eastern Turkey, the volcanoes stand at a height of 5,137 meters – the highest peak in Turkey.

Hiking up Mount Ararat is a great challenge for many due to its altitude, but adventure lovers can challenge themselves to reach the summit. Guides are available for those who would love to climb up this mountain.

There’s a chance of stumbling upon the debris of the ‘Ark’, after all. This is why we believe, Mount Ararat is one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

26. Maiden’s Tower

Besides Turkey’s opulent history, the legends too, are priceless. A tower standing in a small islet, about 200 meters away from Uskudur, Istanbul, Kiz Kulesi – the maiden’s tower has seen the whole history of the city unfolding through the years.

Built in 410 BC by Greeks for passage-guarding purposes, the indefinite structure was erected later by the Romans in the 11th century.

Up until the 15th century, the tower suffered many earthquakes and many renovations by the Byzantines and Ottomans. It is during the Ottoman era that the tower was commissioned to be rebuilt using stones.

The legends revolving around Kiz Kulesi are rather fascinating and diverse. The most captivating story is the one with the snake and the Emperor’s daughter.

According to this legend, a Byzantine Emperor was told that his daughter would be bitten by a snake and die at the age of 18. In fear, the Emperor locked up his daughter in the tower but failed to stop the occurrence of her death either way. It is believed that the Emperor still feared snakes.

He embalmed the body of her daughter and placed it on the highest walls of Hagia Sophia.

Those who are intrigued by the legendary stories must visit Kiz Kulesi!

27. Damlatas Caves

Located in the Antalya Province, the Damlatas Caves are a Geological treasure discovered during the Harbour Construction in 1948. The insides consist of complex structures of stalactites and stalagmites, and the temperature remains at 22-23 degrees no matter which season it is.

Unlike other caves located atop hills or hidden in jungles, the Damlatas open up to the scenic Cleopatra Beach in Antalya, promising a view following another.

It’s widely known for its healing properties for asthma and respiratory patients, hence why travellers from all ages across the world visit the Damlatas Caves, not only for its picture-perfect sightings but for health reasons as well.

The city of Izmir has been a central part of many historical scenarios of Turkey. Located in the Aegean Sea, according to historical findings, Izmir dates back more than 5,000 years into the past. It was established by ancient native Greeks called Aeolians.

During the conquests of Alexander the Great, Izmir was one of the major cities in play, hence it’s believed Kadifekale – the velvet castle was built by him.

Today, what remains of the castle are Roman antiquities. While in possession of the Ottomans, more modern colour was added to the town’s livelihood.

Although it’s a bustling city, it’s also a non-touristy destination compared to Istanbul and Antalya. But it sure is a valuable hub for Greek and Roman history and one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

29. Blue Lagoon in Oludeniz 

Amongst all coastal resort villages, Oludeniz – on the Southern Coast – is one of the few which qualifies as a top destination for a tranquil tourist holiday experience.

Famous for adventure enthusiasts such as paragliders and mountain hikers, Oludeniz offers somewhat of a unique experience for all tourists – a destination that many miss out on – Yes, the Blue Lagoon.

Located close to the white-sand Belcekız Beach, the colour-shading Blue Lagoon is one of the most photographed natural wonders of Turkey. Due to its shallow waters, swimming and canoeing are not challenging. Even amateurs can ride a paddleboat.

However as it’s surrounded by a National Park, travellers are charged a fee, but the experience is so scenic, serene and one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

30. Fethiye

A sprawling port city on the Turquoise Coast, Fethiye is highly admired for its scenic landscapes, seascapes, and archaeological values. Many compare this city with the resort village – Oludeniz, and Fethiye always tops the list of any traveller.

Home to the alluring Butterfly Valley, Fethiye’s historical findings are even more inspiring.

Back in the 5th Century BC, Fethiye (then Telmessos) was part of a Lycian Civilization. Few tombs and structures were found from the same era, but archaeologists are yet to uncover further information.

There are islands on the shore that can be visited on a day trip. But as it’s a resort town, accommodation is slightly on the higher side.

31. Alanya Kalesi

Known as the Alanya Castle, this Game-of-Thrones piece of architecture in Antalya is a medieval masterpiece that has survived through the millenniums. The initial establishment of Alanya Castle dates back to the Hellenistic civilizations or even before.

Later, when the Romans got hold of power, the castle was re-structured, and then it passed on to Byzantines, Seljuks, and finally the Ottomans. Most of the remaining structure belongs to Seljuk architecture.

Today what attracts tourists to the site is the view, more than the historical story. The castle is situated slightly elevated above the city overlooking the sunny Mediterranean Coast.

A historic city located in southern Anatolia close to the Syrian border, Mardin is a unique Turkish city also known as Kurdistan. It’s the most non-touristy destination in the whole of Turkey due to the reputation of its neighbouring country, but it’s a hidden marvel.

Most cities in Turkey exhibit European heritage, whilst Mardin showcases Middle Eastern culture. It’s believed that civilizations dawned over 12,000 years ago when the Mardin soil was fertile, and the lands were home to the great Mesopotamians.

Most sites of Mardin belong to the old city, hence why new constructions are prohibited in order to preserve the old. Besides the old city, Mardin also houses local merchant stores dating back to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods.

A few of the must-visit sites in Mardin include the Mor Hananyo Monetary, Mardin Castle, and Kasimiye Madrasah.

Curious about what Greek-Turkish fusion looks like? Here’s the place. Datca, a port city facing the Aegean Sea, is the best definition of the above statement. The north of the peninsula is home to lush vegetation, hills, and olive farms.

Datca is home to countless historic sites – most of them belonging to the Romans, built during the trading days. A few of the ancient ruins include the Roman amphitheatre, Goddess Aphrodite’s Temple, and the Kargi Koyu – a bay designated for swimming and sunbathing.

Apart from the historical marvels, the city also offers its visitors an experience that is rather unique and incomparable. Domuzbuku – a famous camping site is famous among campers and hikers. The Mediterranean sun provides just the amount of warmth to make it comfortable.

Those who are inquisitive about this unique heritage can also visit the old Datca neighbourhood that comprises old houses, cobblestone roads and walls with bougainvillaea crawlers.

It is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Enjoyed the article? You might also be interested in: What Currency to use in Turkey?

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• 82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey That Must Be On Your Itinerary In 2024

23 Mar 2023

Planning a trip to Turkey? Here’s a quick guide to its beaches, cultural sites, shopping hubs and cruise destinations – precisely all the best places to visit in Turkey. Sometimes all we need is a vacation, away from the humdrum of city life, the constant buzz of social media and of course, the traffic! But it often gets difficult to choose a destination. If your heart says beach, your mind craves a rich historical site. It’s quite rare that you find a place with almost everything. Turkey is one such rare gem. Key tourist attractions in Turkey cater to people with varied interests, especially those looking out for some enriching adventure. It is adorned with a stunning coastline, quaint villages and a matchless cultural legacy. If you are looking for sightseeing places in Turkey, don’t look any further. Take a look at the best places in Turkey listed below.

82 Best Places To Visit In Turkey

Looking for the perfect Turkey tourist attractions to explore with your near and dear ones? Here is the perfect list of the top places to visit in Turkey for your next trip. Keep scrolling down and know all about where to go in Turkey with your loved ones!

• Kabak Bay : Hippie Vibes
• Butterfly Valley : Campfires & Music
• Patara : Charming Beach Cafés
• Princes’ Island : Vintage Horse-drawn Carriages
• Cappadocia : Hot Air Balloon Rides
• Hagia Sophia Museum : Turkey’s Crown Jewel!
• Mount Nemrut : Greek & Persian Architecture
• The City Of Ephesus : Enchanting Ancient Ruins
• Grand Bazaar : Lanterns & Turkish Delight
• The Egyptian Bazaar : Spices & Dried Fruits
• Ottomania : Handmade Rugs And Carpets
• Sahaflar Carsisi : A Bibliophile’s Paradise
• Istanbul : Turkey’s Best Attractions
• Marmaris : Magnificent Views Of Turkish Waters
• Port Of Istanbul : Lavish Cruises
• Eminonu : Enjoyable Ferry Tours
• Izmir : Pretty Mountains And Bays
• Topkapı Palace : A Trip To The Past
• Ani : Extraordinary Churches
• Pamukkale : Travertine Terraces & Warm Springs
• Selimiye Mosque : Exquisite Ottoman Architecture
• Erzurum : Stunning Mosques
• Sumela Monastery : Spiritual Salvation
• Aladağlar National Park : Trekking & mountaineering
• Ankara : Wheat Fields & Volcanoes
• Bodrum : Castles & Theatres
• Akdamar Island : Religious Sanctums
• Çanakkale : The Ruins Of Troy
• Avşa Island : A Refreshing Summer Retreat
• Pigeon Valley : Bizarre Pigeon Houses
• Fethiye : A Happening Nightlife
• Anıtkabir : Remembering The Heroes Of Turkey
• Mardin : Cultural Diversity
• Bozcaada Island : Turkey’s Most Beautiful Island
• Konya : Poems & Sufi
• Zeugma Mosaic Museum : Breathtaking Craftsmanship
• Gaziantep : Lip-smacking Food
• Pergamum : Ancient Temples
• Trabzon : Hills, Forests & Rivers
• Dilek Peninsula : The Love Of Wildlife
• Basilica Cistern : Unwavering Tradition
• Mersin : An Offbeat Locale
• 7 Mehmet Restaurant : A Taste Of The Local Cuisine
• Cleopatra Pools : Fun Time With Your Girl Gang
• Ladies’ Beach : Sunbathing & Calm Waters
• Bursa : Skiing At Mount Uludag
• Agora Open Air Museum : Stunning Sculptures
• Old Silk Market : A Day-long Shopping Spree
• Miniatürk : A Cute Version Of Turkey
• Kariye Museum : Byzantine Mosaics And Frescoes
• Galata Tower : Panoramic Views Of Istanbul
• Kusadasi Castle : A Picnic By The Sea
• Dilek National Park : Camping In The Wilderness
• Temple of Artemis : A Wonder Of The Ancient World
• Izmir Archaeological Museum : A History Of Turkey’s Architecture
• Arkas Art Center : Art From Around The World
• Hisar Mosque : Striking Islamic Artwork
• İzmir Atatürk Museum : The Life & Work Of Atatürk
• Izmir Natural Life Park : A Delight For Kids
• Oylat Cave : Fossils & Stalactites
• Synagogue Street : A Peek Into The Local Life
• Asansor : A Meal With Views
• Duden Waterfalls : Large Volcanic Mountains
• Gulhane Park : An Important Historical Site
• Dolmabahce Palace : Glam Neoclassical Outlook
• Suleymaniye Mosque : A Quest For Inner Peace
• Blue Mosque : Breathtaking Blue Vistas
• Antalya Aquarium : A Walk Underwater
• Kursunlu Waterfalls : A Rejuvenating Picnic With Family
• Hadrian’s Gate : Well-preserved Roman Architecture
• SaatKulesi/ Konak Square : Deep-rooted History
• Konyaalti Beach : A Refreshing Swim
• Antalya Muzesi : An Art Exhibit Under The Stars
• Harbour District : Quiet Evenings With Turkish Food
• House Of The Virgin Mary : A Multi-religious Shrine
• Ilica Public Beach : Clean Sands & Clear Waters
• Rumeli Fortress : Hep Art Festivals
• Rüstem Pasha Mosque : Floral Art & Pretty Chandeliers
• Tombs Of Osman : Honoring The Fallen
• Nusretiye Clock Tower : Architecture That Overwhelms
• Mermerli Beach : Antalya’s Prized Possession
• Lara Beach : Fancy Beach Hotels

1. Kabak Bay

Want some hippie vibe? Check out the tranquil Kabak Bay. If you’re in Turkey, visiting places like the Kabak Valley near Fethiye will be very easy, since you can simply hire a taxi to enjoy the jaw-dropping beauty. Or if you’re adventurous at heart, you can always opt for a day hike. It is one of the most beautiful and famous places in Turkey .

Location: Uzunyurt, 48300 Uzunyurt Köyü Fethiye/Fethiye/Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Hiking, Water Sports, Nature Photography Best Time To Visit: Spring or Autumn Season Best Places To Stay: Tree Houses, Sea Valley Bungalows

Must Read: These 10 Istanbul Museums

2. Butterfly Valley

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Unleash the bohemian in you in the charming Butterfly Valley, one of the best places to visit in Turkey. You can laze around in a hammock, sip your favourite drink and enjoy a campfire and music at the Rock Bar. It is one of the famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Butterfly ValleyUzunyurt, 48300 Fethiye/Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Camping, Parasailing, Paragliding, Snorkeling, Mountain climbing Best Time To Visit: Summer Season Best Places To Stay: Seaview Faralya Butik Hotel, Nautical Hotel

A must among places to see in Turkey is Patara, the longest beach in Turkey. There are a few reasonably priced beach cafés with umbrellas and sunbeds for hire here if you’re wondering what to see in Turkey once you’re at this beach. Also if you’re lucky, you can witness a sunset and moonrise at the same time from the top of a dune. Absolutely enchanting, This place is amongst the most famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Gelemiş, Antalya Province, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Horseback riding, Explore Patara Ruins, Water sports at Patara Beach. Best Time To Visit: April, May, October and November Best Places To Stay: Patara Prince Hotel & Resort, Hotel Patara Sun Club

Suggested Read: Hitchhiking In Turkey

4. Princes’ Island

Princes’ Island is among the major tourist attractions in Istanbul, Turkey. The best thing here is the silence – horse-drawn carriages and bicycles are available instead of motorized vehicles. The landscape of Princes Island makes it one of the stunning islands and the best places to visit in Turkey in February for those who seek peace and solitude. In fact, travellers sometimes end up spending as long as 6 to 7 days in Turkey only to see the charm of the Princes’ Island.

Tip: Travel to famous places in Turkey in ferries; stack up on sunblocks, and hike to places to discover new things.

Location: Princes’ Island, Turkey Things To Do: Hiking, Ferry rides, Sightseeing, Shopping Best Time To Visit: April to May and September to October Best Places To Stay: Kösk Orman Hotel, Ada Palas Boutique Hotel

5. Cappadocia

Image Credit: CillanXC for Wikipedia

One of the best places to visit in Turkey , Cappadocia is the result of a volcanic eruption. Explore the place with a horse ride, take an air balloon ride, and don’t forget to sip on Turkish tea. It is one of the best cities in Turkey that will leave you in awe of it. This is one place you must surely explore if you are visiting Turkey in September or October.

Location: Cappadocia, Turkey Things To Do: Visit Goreme National Park, Visit Devrent Valley, Explore Love Valley, Visit Pasabag Best Time To Visit: April to June and September and October. Best Places To Stay: Natureland Cave Hotel, Evi Cave Hotel

Suggested Read: 8 Best Homestays In Turkey

6. Hagia Sophia Museum

If your first destination is Istanbul, don’t forget to visit the iconic Hagia Sophia Museum, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey. A church built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, it was converted to a mosque after some 900 years. It is one of the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul and one of the best places to visit in Turkey .

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: explore the nearby places and learn about the history of the place Entry Fee: 60 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 12 years. Timings: 9 am – 5 pm

7. Mount Nemrut

Can’t miss this one on our list of Turkey famous places. This historical site, the 8th wonder of the world, is situated on the Arsameia antique road and is studded with huge statues of King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene two lions, two eagles and various Greek, and Persian gods.

Location: Taurus Mountains, Turkey Things to do: explore the places nearby like Cendere bridge, Karakus etc Best Time To Visit: May and September Best Places To Stay: Zeus Otel, Gunes Motel Nemrut

Suggested Read: 10 Routes For Trekking In Turkey

8. The City Of Ephesus

Wondering what to see in Turkey that isn’t crowded and cliched? The ancient city Ephesus located in Selcuk, a small town 30 km away from Kusadasi, is one of the best Turkey tourist places that you can visit for some much-needed peace and quiet. An active commercial centre once, it is now among the best places to go in Turkey now. This is amongst the best places to visit in Turkey . Though most of it is in ruins, some structures like The Great Theatre and the Library of Celsus can still be seen.

Tips: Consult government-run tourism information offices to get an idea on how to go to various places to see in Turkey. The staff is multilingual and helpful regarding all sorts of inquiries.

Location: Atatürk, Uğur Mumcu Sevgi Yolu, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Things To Do: Souvenir shopping, Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: March to mid-June Best Places To Stay: Celsus Boutique Hotel, Ayasoluk Boutique Hotel & Restaurant

9. Grand Bazaar

Jewellery, souvenirs, rugs, tea, and clothes – you get everything at the Grand Bazaar. And yeah, don’t forget to bargain. For those who are seeking to shop their hearts out without feeling guilty at some of the  best places in Turkey for holiday for shopping, this is the place to be at. Grand Bazaar hides something for each and every one. One day would not be enough to explore the beauty of this famous and significant attraction in Turkey! This bazaar is one of the best places to visit in Turkey as it reflects the rich culture and art of this country.

Location: Istanbul Turkey Things to do: Spice shopping, souveniers shopping, Timings: 9 am – 7 pm

Suggested Read: 10 Mosques In Turkey

10. The Egyptian Bazaar

Love spices? Egyptian Bazaar is one of the best Turkey tourist places to discover some unfamiliar spices and dried fruits. Turkey is known for its markets and bazaars. The hustling and bustling of these markets make Turkey seem more lively and vibrant. The local sellers are equally welcoming but one might need extensive bargaining skills to spend some less money here. It is one of the cheap places to visit in Turkey.

Location: Rüstem Paşa, Erzak Ambarı Sok. No:92, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Shop for traditional spices and souvenirs  Timings: 8 am – 7 pm

11. Ottomania

The Ottomania is Turkey’s largest retailer of carpets and rugs. The prices of the carpet range from $1000 to $10000. Turkey is known for its handicrafts and handmade rugs and carpets. The authenticity that oozes out of the material and designs from these carpets is something that one cannot find anywhere. Get these rugs as souvenirs at some of the best places to visit in Turkey for shopping , a touch of Turkey that will stay with you for a lifetime.

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Tavukhane Sk. No:17, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: shop for handmade rugs and carpets Timings: 8 am – 8 pm What To Buy: Handmade rugs and carpets

Suggested Read: 8 Best Cottages In Turkey

12. Sahaflar Carsisi

Among the most beautiful places in Turkey , this is the perfect one for book lovers. Sahaflar Carsisi, the second-hand book bazaar, is one of the oldest markets of Istanbul. It is open on all days, except Sunday.

Tips: Beware of fake items. Brush up your bargaining skills. Learn a few Turkish words and use them while shopping.

Location: Sahaflar Carsisi, Turkey Things to do:  Buy second-hand books and novels  Timings: 9 am – 7.30 pm

13. Istanbul

Image Credit: smuldur for Pixabay

Voyages of Discovery is a unique way to discover many of the best places to visit in Turkey . Before it heads to Greece, Voyages of Discovery visits Çanakkale, Dikili and Antalya. One of the most famous and most visited cities, there is an extensive number of places to visit in Istanbul, Turkey, including the pristine Istanbul beaches that tourists love to explore. It is considered as one of the best holiday destinations in Turkey where visitors can witness the marvellous architecture and can learn about the rich history connected to it.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Blue Mosque, Explore the Topkapi Palace, Visit the Hagia Sophia, Visit the Galata Tower Best Time To Visit: March to May and September and November Best Places To Stay  Radisson Blu Hotel Istanbul Ottoman, Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul At The Bosphorus.

Suggested Read: 5 Places To Visit In Pamukkale

14. Marmaris

Image Credit: VisionPic .net for pexels

Another best place to visit in Turkey is Marmaris. The Thomson cruises start off at Marmaris. It gives a tour of almost all prominent places to see in Turkey – Hagia Sophia, Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque and others. Marmaris showcases magnificent views of the Turkish waters that are bound to take the breath away of spectators.

Location: Marmaris, Turkey Things To Do: Scuba diving, Rafting, Jeep Safari Tour, Boating, Horse riding, Quad Safari Best Time To Visit: June and September Best Places To Stay: Green Nature Diamond Hotel, Grand Yazıcı Club Turban

15. Port Of Istanbul

If you are looking for a budget cruise to cover select best places in Turkey, MSC cruises are the best. It covers most of the top-drawn tourist attractions like the Roman city of Ephesus and the city of Istanbul. The cruises that sail through this port allow travellers to witness a perfect amalgamation of comfort and luxury. This makes every traveller fall in love with Turkey instantly! This is one of the best places to see in Turkey .

Location: Port of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey Things To Do: Cruising, Sightseeing Timings: NA

Suggested Read: Street Food In Turkey

16. Eminonu

The stunning Bosphorus strait connects the Black Sea with the Mediterranean. Though it is one of the most overlooked places to visit in Turkey for couples, it has a lot to offer. You can take a full Bosphorus tour by night by ferry. The ferry leaves before dusk providing great Istanbul sunset views. You can also opt for a private tour and luxury yacht to cruise through the best places in Turkey.

Tips: The best time for a cruise through tourist places in Turkey is during May-June or Sept-Oct. Ask for recommendations from fellow travellers, and book in advance to avoid the rush.

Location: Eminonu, Turkey Things To Do: Cruising, Sightseeing, Explore the Eminonu Square, Souvenir hunting at Egyptian Spice Bazaar Best Time To Visit: March to May Best Places To Stay: Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel İstanbul, Pierre Loti Hotel

Izmir is the frontier and sunshine city of Turkey. With a population of over 4 million, Izmir is the third-largest city in Turkey. Situated on the western edge of Turkey, Izmir is famous for its figs, olives, and grapes. Surrounded by mountains and bays, Izmir is the land of natural, organic and fresh, which makes it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. The beautiful city of Izmir offers visitors a unique holiday experience that attracts people from all over the world.

Location: Izmir, Turkey Things To Do: Shopping at Kemeralti Market, Visit the Izmir Wild Life Park, Sightseeing, Explore the KEY Museum Best Time To Visit: Autumn or Spring season Best Places To Stay: Wyndham Grand Izmir Ozdilek, Hilton Izmir

Suggested Read: 10 National Parks In Turkey

18. Topkapı Palace

Built-in the 15th century by Mehmet the Conqueror, the palace remained both the symbolic and political home of the Ottoman Empire until 1853. This palace will take you back in the past with its decoration, treasure, and Haren, which is why it’s one of the most interesting places in Turkey for history geeks. All together makes this place spellbound and is a must-see for any tourist visiting Istanbul in Turkey. The palace was converted into a museum after the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1924.

Location: Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Learn about the history of the place Timings: 9 Am – 6 pm Entry Fee: 100 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 12 years.

Rumoured to be an abused, forgotten metropolis which is abandoned for centuries. With extraordinarily beautiful churches, the city will put you in an uneasy feeling, but the beauty of its surroundings and striking landscape presents an opposite picture of beauty and serenity, making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. The ruins of Ani have been inscribed to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.

Location: Ani, Armenian Highlands, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: Autumn or Spring season Best Places To Stay: Kıranatlı Hotel, Artemis Princess Hotel

Suggested Read: 8 Best Hostels In Turkey

20. Pamukkale

Pamukkale literally means, “cotton castle” in Turkish and with over two million visitors annually it is one of Turkey’s top attractions and a precious in the world with its cotton-look terraces. Its natural site is located in Denizli in southwestern Turkey. Pamukkale is famous for its surreal, brilliant white travertine terraces and warm springs. There are some interesting places to visit in Pamukkale .

Location: Denizli, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Hierapolis Museum, Visit the Hierapolis Theatre, Visit the Pamukkale Castle, Sightseeing Best Time To Visit: April to mid-June Best Places To Stay: Hotel Alida, Venus Suite Hotel

21. Selimiye Mosque

Built-in the Ottoman and Islamic architecture, the mosque is magnificent beyond belief. Built by Mimar Sinan, this mosque is a place that has historical importance, but this mosque also holds religious importance and falls in the European part of Turkey. The Ottoman imperial mosque was designed by one of the most distinguished architects of the Ottoman Empire, Mimar Sinan. The Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex have been recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. This is one of the most visited in the list of Turkey famous places.

Location: Meydan, Mimar Sinan Cd., 22020 Edirne Merkez/Edirne, Turkey Things to do: visit Edirne archaeology museum, visit Eski cami etc Timings: Open all-day

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22. Erzurum

Erzurum is a paradise for architecture and history lovers. It is a hub for tourists visiting Eastern Turkey in December . It is the largest city in the entirety of Erzurum province and one of the most attractive Turkey tourist spots . The fantastic and incredible Seljuk, Saltuk, Mongol and Ottoman mosques and Seminaries are the main attraction of the city. The city is surrounded by mountains and steppes.

Location: Erzurum, Turkey Things To Do: Shopping, Sightseeing, Visit the Lake Tortum, Visit the Twin Minaret Madrasa Best Time To Visit: December and February Best Places To Stay: Atlas Otel, Sway Hotels

23. Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries to be built in the entire world and its construction dates back to the 4th century. Located outside the Turkish city of Trabzon, this stunning, lonely setting acts as the major attraction for the visitors being. Sumela Monastery is standing on the cliff of Zigana Mountain and it is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Without a doubt, it’s one of the best places to visit in Turkey for architecture fanatics and spiritual souls.

Location: Altındere, 61750 Maçka/Trabzon, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the scenic views and architecture of the place Timings: 9 Am – 7 Pm

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24. Aladağlar National Park

Image Credit: Zeynel Cebeci for wikipedia

Sprawled over 55065 hectares of land, this mountainous Park was established in 1995 and is famous as the Alps of Turkey. The Aladağlar Na is ideal and famous for its trekking, hiking, and mountaineering sports in the entire country. This is one of the best Turkey tourist places . The region is covered with rocks only and the colours are very different from our daily life in cities.

Location: 51660 Demirkazık/Çamardı/Niğde, Turkey Things to do: Hiking, trekking Best Time To Visit: February to April Best Places To Stay: Ucar Pansiyon, Aladaglar Bungalow Camping, Basturk Dinlenmi Tesisi

Considered Turkey’s Beating Heart, Ankara is the capital of and the second-largest city in Turkey. At an altitude of 850m lies the city of Ankara. Ankara is located in the very heart of the Eastern Edge of the great High Anatolian Plateau. The city is known for its beautiful and long spread yellow wheat fields, young volcanoes and a huge number of the Steppe. From the top of the Ankara Citadel, you can get a panoramic view of the city. Also, there are a plethora of spellbinding places to visit in Ankara that certainly reflect the true essence of Turkey. Do visit this city as it is one of the most popular among the best places to visit in Turkey list!

Location: Ankara, Turkey Things To Do: Souvenir hunting, Shopping, Visit the Anitkabir, Tour the Rahmi M. Koc Muzesi, Explore the Anadolu Medeniyetleri Muzesi Best Time To Visit: June to September Best Places To Stay: Radisson Blu Hotel, Sheraton Ankara Hotel & Convention Center

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Bodrum was used to be a pleasant fishing village of a few thousand people, Bodrum has transformed into one of the most popular vacation hotspots of Turkey. Its inviting, colourful environment attracts people from all over the world. The best places to visit in Turkey that you shouldn’t miss visiting are The Bodrum Castle, the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, Myndos Gate, and the ancient Bodrum Theatre.

Location: Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, The Bodrum Castle, Explore the Bodrum Theatre Best Time To Visit: June and September Best Places To Stay: Doria Hotel Bodrum, Salmakis Beach Resort & Spa

27. Akdamar Island

Situated in the Salty Lake Van, Akdamar Island is famous mainly for its Holy Cross, Church, and other Armenian Monastery which stay ruined, but still have its glory retained. The famous Akdamar Church is now transformed into a museum, and there are many bas relief carvings on the exterior walls. The carving depicts the Biblical scenes with Adam, Eve, Abraham, Jesun, David and, Goliath. With breathtaking adjacent areas, the Island is surrounded by steep rocks. It also offers a mesmerizing view with almond trees blooming in the spring months making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey.

Location: Akdamar Island, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Armenian Monastery, Akdamar Church, Holy Cross Best Time To Visit: March to June Best Places To Stay: Mir o Mara Butik Hotel & Lounge Bar, DoubleTree

Suggested Read: Turkey In May

28. Çanakkale

Explore the Gallipoli battlefields and the ruins of Troy in the city, Çanakkale is an honourable resting place for the soldiers who lost their lives in Gelibolu. The city of Çanakkale lies at the narrow 1200m entrance to the Dardanelles, which connects the Marmara Sea and the Aegean Sea. The famous Archaeological Site of Troy is also added to the World Heritage Cultural List of UNESCO.

Location: Çanakkale, Turkey Things To Do: Relax at Kordon, Visit the Cimenlik Fort, Explore the Military Museum, Shopping Best Time To Visit: March to June Best Places To Stay: Hotel Temizay, Susan Hotel

29. Avşa Island

Sprawled over an area of 14 square miles, the Avşa Island is also known as Türkeli. Located within the borders of Balikesir province, the island is almost completely surrounded by beaches. The island has a large range of hills running down the middle, some beautiful bays are also there for bathing, swimming or just for relaxing in the hot weather, which is why it’s one of the best places to go in Turkey in summer . This is one of the best Turkey tourist places . There are plenty of hotels, bars, nightclubs, and restaurants with live music for visitors and nightlife is also very colorful in Avşa.

Location: Avşa Island, Turkey Things To Do: Swimming, Savour the local food and local wine, Relish the vibrant nightlife Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: Hotel Europa, Hotel Mola

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30. Pigeon Valley

Pigeon Valley, officially known as Güvercinlik Vadisi, got its name from the many pigeon houses carved into the rocks and cliffs. This unique valley is one of the best places to visit in Turkey . Located between the Goreme and Uchisar district in Cappadocia, the Pigeon Valley is one of the longest valleys that reflects distinctive formations. This nature-friendly area is perfect for walking, trekking, and hiking. The magical environment of the valley grabs people from all over the world.

Location: Aşağı, Adnan Menderes Cd. No:50, 50240 Uçhisar/Nevşehir Merkez/Nevşehir, Turkey Things To Do: Trekking, Nature Walks, Hiking, Nature Photography Best Time To Visit: April to June and September and October. Best Places To Stay: Natureland Cave Hotel, Evi Cave Hotel

31. Fethiye

Fethiye is a tourist town that despite having been destroyed by an earthquake in 1958 serves as an excellent base for marina and nightlife. Fethiye is an enthralling yacht-watching spot. The Çalış Beach, Roman Theatre, and the Lycian Stone Sarcophagus are the top sights of Fethiye. The city is also home to one of the finest natural Harbor in Turkey. This is amongst the best cities to visit in Turkey .

Location: Fethiye, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Relax at Ölüdeniz Beach, Visit the Tomb of Amyntas, Explore the Fethiye Museum Best Time To Visit: April to October. Best Places To Stay: Yacht Classic Hotel, Ece Saray Marina&Resort

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32. Anıtkabir

Image Credit: Salih for pexels

Anıtkabir, a mausoleum, is dedicated to the founder and first President of Turkey Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. His life was full of wars for independence and revolutions to raise the Turkish nation. The mausoleum represents his eminence, and thoughts about principles, revolutions, and modernization. The construction was laid in the year 1944 and it also bears features of Seljuk and Ottoman architecture and ornamental details.

Location: Yücetepe, Akdeniz Cd. No:31, 06570 Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey Things to do: Visit Ankara castle, visit Geveze cafe & bar etc. Best Time To Visit: April to October. Best Places To Stay: Başkent Konukevi, Deeps Hostel

Mardin is an enchanting city situated in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. The city is demonstrating an architectural heritage, cultural wealth, and religious diversity. Mardin was built by Hamdanis in 975-976. The citadel of Mardin with its excellent stonework stands on a hill dominating the city. This is amongst the best cities to visit in Turkey . This highly addictive tourist spot records over 4 million visitors annually. The Ulu Mosque, Forty Martyrs Church, Kasımiye Medresesi, and Zinciriye Medresesi are some of the notable places to visit in Mardin.

Location: Mardin, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Visit the Forty Martyrs Church, Visit the Kasımiye Medresesi, Pay respects at the Ulu Mosque Best Time To Visit: Spring or Fall season Best Places To Stay: Zinciriye OTEL, Artuklu Kervansarayı

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34. Bozcaada Island

The Bozcaada Island is an amazing little island with old Greek and Turkish charm. Also known as Tenedos, Bozcaada is the third largest and perhaps the most beautiful island in the country. The island is a great place to escape and enjoy the natural part of life. Windmills, Vineyards, and Wineries are the main highlight of this island.

Location: Boozcada Island, Çanakkale, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Vineyards, Sightseeing, Water activities, Visit the Wineries Best Time To Visit: May Best Places To Stay: Armagrandi Bozcaada Otel, Aya Yorgi Evleri

Stepping into the history of Konya, the city is well-known for its connection to Sufism and the great poet of Rumi. Konya is the great cultural centre of Turkey, also known as Iconium in Roman times. The Tile Museum, the Alaeddin Hill, the Museum of Wooden and the Stone Carving are some of the fine arts in Konya. Konya is one of the best places to visit in Turkey for history and art lovers.

Location: Konya, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Tile Museum, the Alaeddin Hill, the Museum of Wooden and the Stone Carving, Sightseeing, Souvenir hunting Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: hich hotel, Hilton Garden Inn

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36. Zeugma Mosaic Museum

An absolute must when visiting the city of Gaziantep, this is the biggest mosaic museum in the world. The museum displays the mosaic collections excavated from the city of Zeugma and the mosaics are more than two thousand years old, and are breathtaking. The craftsmanship of the Roman artists is truly effective and it can be experienced at this one of the most interesting museums of Turkey .

Location: Mithatpaşa, Hacı Sani Konukoğlu Blv., 27500 Şehitkamil/Gaziantep, Turkey Things to do: Explore the huge mosaic collection Timings: 9 am – 6.30 pm Entry Fee: 30 Turkish Lira per person.

37. Gaziantep

Gaziantep, also known as Antep, is the Gastronomy City of Turkey. With its rich retained history, welcoming people and lip-smacking food, Gaziantep will surely woo you in every manner. The Pistachio Coffee and Cheesecake Pistachio are an ultimate exception. You’ll find that the artworks of the city are made with very intricate details that are just overwhelming, especially if you visit Turkey in January . A marvelous castle is also situated at the heart of the city.

Location: Gaziantep, Turkey Things To Do: Sightseeing, Relish the succulent Turkish delights, Shopping, Tour the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, Visit the Gaziantep Castle Best Time To Visit: January and February Best Places To Stay: Gaziantep Şirehan Hotel, Divan Gaziantep

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38. Pergamum

Image Credit: Prioryman for wikipedia

Pergamum is an ancient city located near Izmir. Pergamum with its ancient temples, theatres, library, cultural heritage is still a rich and important city. The city is located above the Bakircay plain located in the Aegean region of the country. The Pergamum site with its multi-cultural landscape has made it into the list of World Heritage Site Lite of UNESCO in 2014.

Location: Bergama, İzmir Province, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Red Basilica, Explore the Bergama Archaeological Museum, Historical & Cultural Tours Best Time To Visit: January and February Best Places To Stay: Elaia Hotel, Berksoy Hotel

39. Trabzon

The place is spread from the Sinope in the West to the Georgia in the East, and is the largest city in the entire Eastern Karadeniz region of the country. The covered area is approximately 4664 square kms and is nestled amongst the mighty mountains, greenery, forests, rivers and every beautiful creation of nature. Trabzon is also famous for its fish and soccer team.

Location: Trabzon, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Trabzon Castle, Visit the Hagia Sophia, Shopping at Trabzon’s Bazaar District, Tour the Trabzon Museum Best Time To Visit: June to September Best Places To Stay: Zorlu Grand Hotel, Radisson Blu Hotel

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40. Dilek Peninsula

Being a wildlife enthusiast if you are not able to figure out where to go in Turkey , this is your destination. Locally known as the Milli Park, it features mountainous terrain and the best beaches in Turkey for hiking, swimming, and other recreation. Sprawled over an area of 28000 hectares, the National Park features a variety of beautiful types of flowers, species of birds and wild animals around.

Location: Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: Nature photography, witness a huge variety of flora and fauna Best Time To Visit: May to October Best Places To Stay: Bahab Guest House, The Stone Castle Boutique Hotel Timings: 7 AM – 4.30 PM

41. Basilica Cistern

Once you are in Turkey, you should visit Istanbul for its history and tradition. Basilica Cistern in Istanbul is one of the biggest Byzantine Cistern of the country. It was built in 532 AD. While you are here, you will be amazed by the depth and conception of the place.

Location: Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: Sightseeing and explore nearby places. Timings: 9 am – 5.30 pm

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This is the place in Turkey which is often overlooked by the tourists who come to visit the country. But, if you are an avid traveller, you should visit this historical place which doesn’t follow the cliché definition of tourist destination. Visit the ancient city of Soli Pompeiopolis or get amazed by the Mamure Castle, you can explore history once again once you are here.

Location: Mersin, Turkey Things To Do: Explore the Mersin Arkeoloji Muzesi, Sightseeing at Mut Yerköprü Şelalesi, Visit the Aynaligol (Gilindire) Magarasi Best Time To Visit: June to August Best Places To Stay: Divan Mersin, Grand Mardini Hotel

43. 7 Mehmet Restaurant

When you are travelling in different countries, you can get closer to the Turkish culture. And to experience the culture, you need to taste the local cuisine. And to taste the best quality local food, you can head towards 7 Mehmet Restaurant. For the locals, they can enjoy their home food here. And if you want to get a taste of local cuisine, visit here.

Location: Meltem Mahallesi, Atatürk Kültür Parkı, Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:201, 07030 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Taste a variety of local cuisines Timings: 11 am – 11 pm Cost For Two: INR 1000

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44. Cleopatra Pools

If you get to know that you can take a bath in the same pool where Queen Cleopatra did, how do you feel? Yes, that you can experience in this pool. This pool is really ancient while you can also get the modern facility of spa and other things. Have fun and spend some ladies’ time with your girl gang.

Location: 20190 Pamukkale/Denizli, Turkey Things to do: Swimming, take a dip in Cleopatra pool Timings: 8 am – 5.30 pm (Nov – March)| 8 am – 7.30 pm (April – Oct)

45. Ladies’ Beach

Don’t go by the name as men can visit and have fun this beach anytime. If you want to enjoy sunbathing, go to this beach and also don’t miss the beach activities over there. Ladies’s Beach is one of the beautiful places in Turkey for spending some time in calm.

Location: Ladies Beach, Kuşadası Things to do: Sunbathing, surfing, beach activities Timings: 9 am – 6.30 pm

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Bursa or Yesil Bursa is a famous tourist destination in Turkey which is popular among the travellers for the beautiful parks and mountains around and within it. In ancient times, this city was the capital of the Ottoman state and now it is the industrial hub of the country. If you are visiting the city during the winter season in Turkey , go to experience it in the ski resort of Mount Uludag. You can even visit here during summer as the mountain prevents the hot wind and you can enjoy your holidays.

Location: Bursa, Turkey Things To Do: Visit the Grand Mosque of Bursa, Shopping at Koza Han, Visit the the Muradiye Complex, Souvenir shopping at Grand Bazaar Best Time To Visit: May, October, June. Best Places To Stay: Divan Bursa, Crowne Plaza Bursa

47. Agora Open Air Museum

Turkey is the country of marvels. There are lots of cities which are full of amusements and Izmir is one of those places. Once you are here, don’t miss visiting the Agora Open Air Museum. The neoclassical style of buildings is really awesome to visit the architecture. You will be amazed by the beautiful sculptures of the rooms in this museum.

Location: Namazgah, Tarık Sarı Sk. No:29, 35240 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the architecture of the place Timings: 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Entry Fee: 12 Turkish Lira per person.

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48. Old Silk Market

Old Silk Market is one of the must visit places in Turkey. As a tourist you will definitely buy something for yourself and your friends and family members as memoirs. Visit the old silk market where you can find top quality scarves, fabric and different other types of accessories. This place is among the must visit cities in Turkey for those who are looking for special souvenirs for their loved ones.

Location: Old Silk Market, Turkey Things to do: Buy colourful silk products Timings: 9 am to 9 pm

49. Miniatürk

This is a miniature park present in the north-eastern shore of the Golden Horn. The area covered by this miniature park is about 650,000 sq ft and it opened to the public in 2003. In total you can see 122 models that are 1/25th in the scale and they hail from destinations in and around Turkey.

Location: Örnektepe, İmrahor Cd. No:7 D:1, 34445 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: explore nearby places like Istanbul dolphinarium, Babalu park, etc Timings: 9 am – 6 pm

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50. Kariye Museum

Present in the Edirnekapı neighbourhood, this building hails from the mediaeval Byzantine times. Tourists need to visit this museum to see the historical Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that line the walls. These are some of the best pieces of art hailing for Christianity and now everyone can see it as it was turned into a museum and the walls were restored diligently. The museum is certainly worth a visit and one of the best museums in Turkey.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey Things to do: enjoy the art of the places and explore nearby places Timings: 9 am – 7 pm

Entry Fee: 65 Turkish Lira per person.

51. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower or the Christea Turris is a medieval stone tower that you can find in Galata quarter of Istanbul. The top of it is cone shaped and the tower is nine stories high. People who are interested can climb it and sit at the restaurant to get a spectacular view of the city of Istanbul and the Bosporus.

Location: Bereketzade, Galata Kulesi Sk., 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey Things to do: sightseeing and explore nearby places Timings: 9 am – 710 pm

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52. Kusadasi Castle

Image Credit: Josiah Lewis for pexels

When you are visiting Kusadasi you cannot miss out on this beautiful castle which sits on top of the island. It was mainly used as a fort which helped the Ottomans to keep away from the enemies. You can have a serene day out there enjoying the view of the ocean. Kusadasi Castle is one of the most amazing must see places in Turkey.

Location: Dağ, Şöförler Sk, 09400 Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: explore nearby attractions like house of virgin mary, Kusadasi Bazaar etc. Timings: 9 am – 11 pm (May-Sept) | 9 am – 9 pm (Oct – April)

53. Dilek National Park

You cannot miss out on this lovely national park because of its beautiful setting and its importance to the country as a whole. It mainly lies in the middle of the towns of Kusadasi and Soke. Enjoy your stay at the park where you can even camp and along with that take in the spectacular sea beaches present inside the area of the national park.

Location: Kuşadası/Aydın, Turkey Things to do: Hiking, beach activities Timings: 8 am – 4.30 pm Entry Fee: 3 Turkish Lira per person.

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54. Temple Of Artemis

This was a dedication to Goddess Artemis but it doesn’t stand in its full state. You can only find it in ruins at this location. But this is a fortune to have a look at this historic place which is regarded as one of the seven wonders present in the Ancient world. This is one of the most popular T urkey tourist spots.

Location: Atatürk, Park İçi Yolu No:12, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Learn about the history of the place Timings: Open 24 hours (Sunday – 6 am – 8 pm | Monday – 7 am – 6 pm)

55. Izmir Archaeological Museum

Image Credit: Sailko for wikipedia

When you are visiting a country it is pretty important to know about its architecture. The archaeological museum in Izmir gives you a glimpse into the world of architecture that existed in Turkey through several periods. This site is especially for people interested in the history and the art of making buildings. This museum is one of the most interesting places to go in Turkey.

Location: Konak Mahallesi Halil Rıfat Paşa Cad, Bahri Baba Parkı No:4, 35260 Konak, Turkey Things to do: Learn more about architecture and explore nearby places Timings: 8.30 am – 5.30 pm Entry Fee: Approximately 10 Turkish Lira per person.

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56. Arkas Art Center

If you are someone who truly likes art and appreciates them, then you have to visit this art centre present in the city of Izmir. You will be thrilled to see the many international pieces of art displayed in the different exhibitions. Roam through all the 9 rooms to discover the beauty of this former French Honorary Consulate Building.

Location: Kültür, 1380 . Sk. 3-1, 35230 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: Witness the amazing art, sightseeing Timings: 10 am – 6 pm

57. Hisar Mosque

When in the city of Izmir, no one should miss out on the Hisar Mosque as it forms an integral part of its history. Constructed in the 16th century (1598) it is known for its striking Ottoman Islamic artwork which stands out among several other mosques. Along with that it is also one of the biggest mosques present in Izmir.

Location: Konak, 904. Sk. No:52, 35250 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Things to do: sightseeing and explore nearby places Timings: NA

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58. İzmir Atatürk Museum

This museum adds to a slice of quirk in the city of Izmir. The museum is mainly dedicated to the works and life of Atatürk who was the first president of Turkey. If you are in front of the building, you will be mesmerised by its sheer symmetry.

Location: Alsancak Mh., Gündüğdu Caddesi No:242, 35220 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 8.30 Am – 5.30 Pm Entry Fee: 10 Turkish Lira per person. Free for children below the age of 6 years.

59. Izmir Natural Life Park

This wildlife park opened to the public in 2008 and it is a great way to know more about the animals that are housed in it. Currently, it has about 1048 animals spanning over 128 species. It is great if the tourists bring their kids along as it will be an educational and adventurous tour for them while they interact with so many animals. It is amongst the famous Turkey places to visit.

Location: Tuzla, Ahmet Piriştina Cd. No 3, 35620 Çiğli/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 9 Am – 4 Pm Entry Fee: Approximately 3 Turkish Lira per person.

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60. Oylat Cave

This place is significant to Turkey as fossils were unearthed here. From the year 2006, the cave has been opened to the tourists so that they can view the beautiful stalactites and stalagmites housed in it. Tourists can enjoy a 90-minute tour of the cave to appreciate its beauty. Oylat Cave is among the popular caves in Turkey .

Location: Hilmiye, 16400 İnegöl/Bursa, Turkey Timings: 8 Am – 5 Pm Entry fee: 16 Lira per person

61. Synagogue Street

If you are in the mood to see one of the largest synagogues, then do visit the Synagogue street present in Izmir. But along with that, it will also bring you to one of a kind market experience where you are able to see the locals buying their daily food supplies. Do go along with a guide if you want to discover the nooks and crannies of this place.

Location: Turgut Reis, Mithatpaşa Cd. No:265, 35280 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: Open all day Entry fee: NA

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62. Asansor

Image Credit: Nedim Ardoğa for wikipedia

Asansor is yet another historic building that houses an elevator used to carry goods and people up the hill. Recent restoration and the construction of a restaurant has made it popular both among the locals and the tourists. So, people can definitely visit it for a nice meal along with the view of Izmir.

Location: Turgut Reis, Şht. Nihatbey Cd. 76/A, 03500 Konak/İzmir, Turkey Timings: 6 Am – 12 Am Entry fee: No entry fee

63. Duden Waterfalls

One of the prettiest waterfalls in Turkey , the Duden Waterfalls is magnificent and a place that you must not miss out on your Turkey trip. With large volcanic mountains surrounding the cave and the river bed the place looks nothing less than magic. An interesting fact about the place is that it is formed by recycling station water.

Location: Çağlayan, Lara Cd. No:457, 07230 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Best time to visit: June and July Timings: 24 hrs open

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64. Gulhane Park

A long history is associated with the famous Gulhane Park in Istanbul. Historical urban park located in the Eminonu district of Istanbul is one of the largest public parks in Istanbul. The exact place where the Gulhane Park lies is where the 1839 edict of Gulhane was proclaimed and therefore the place becomes a very important historical site.

Location: Cankurtaran, Kennedy Cd., 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Best Time To Visit: Spring season Timings: 6 Am – 10.30 Pm

65. Dolmabahce Palace

This historical palace was once home to the Ottoman Sultans and the place is absolutely stunning. Built-in the nineteenth century, the place is quite famous for its unparalleled beauty and glamour. With a neoclassical structure and extravagant interiors, the Dolmabahce Palace is a place you just cannot miss.

Location: Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9Am – 4 Pm Entry fee: 90 Turkish Lira

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66. Suleymaniye Mosque

An Ottoman imperial mosque, Suleymaniye mosque in Istanbul is quite famous and a must-visit attraction in Turkey. Built-in 1557, this mosque offers beautiful views of Golden Corn and Bosphorous. The size of this mosque might be perplexing but it is one of the most unique features of this mosque.

Location: Süleymaniye Mah, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am – 6 pm Architect: Mimar Sinan

67. The Blue Mosque

Image Credit: Benh for wikipedia

Attracting tourists with its splendid blue interiors, Blue Mosque or Sultan Ahmed Mosque was built during the Ottoman era by a sultan. The mosque is standing right across Hagia Sophia, making it one of the best places to visit in Turkey. Blue Mosque is home to two courtyards- inner and outer. The inner courtyard is surrounded by porticos that showcase small domes along with a marble-paved path.

Location: Sultan Ahmet, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am to 6 pm Architect: Sedefkar Mehmed Agha

68. Antalya Aquarium

One of the famous and longest tunnel aquariums in the world, Antalya Aquarium offers education, entertainment, and inspiration all in one place. The aquarium houses a total of 40 thematic aquariums and a 131 meters long tunnel aquarium, the longest one in the world. Antalya Aquarium is not just about the magnificent underwater water of Turkey, it also blankets Snow World, Ice Museum, WildPark, and many more interesting features.

Location: Arapsuyu Mahallesi Dumlupınar Bulvarı No:502, 5M Migros Shopping Center Minicity and Hillside Su Hotel, 07200 Konyaaltı, Turkey Timings: 10 Am – 8 Pm Entry fee:  35 Turkish Lira

69. Kursunlu Waterfalls

Defining the terms magical and refreshing perfectly, Kursunlu Waterfall is one of the most beautiful sights that one would ever behold. With hues of blue and green shimmering in the waters of this waterfall, this spot attracts flocks of travellers. The waterfall is sitting on a terrain rich flora. The waterfalls also house a small pool where one can encounter freshwater tortoises, crabs, and fish.

Location: Kursunlu Şelalesi, 07119 Aksu/Antalya, Turkey Best Time To Visit: April and May Timings: 8 am – 6.15 pm

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70. Hadrian’s Gate

With deeply rooted and intriguing history latched to it, Hadrian’s Gate is one of the popular ruins in Turkey that dates back to 130 AD. Built for Emperor Hadrian’s visit, this monument has survived all the wear and tear of time, nature, and humanity. Showcasing Roman architecture perfectly, Hadrian’s Gate is a typical triumphal arch that possesses three same-sized archways and beautifully adorned facades.

Location: Barbaros, 07100 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee:  No entry fee

71. SaatKulesi/ Konak Square

Translating to Clock Tower in English, SaatKulesi is a tower that has historical significance attached to it. Designed by the famous Raymond Charles Pere, a Levantine French architect, this clock tower was built in the 1900s and has been standing since then. The elegance and alluring beauty of this clock tower take away the breath of each and every spectator. SaatKulesi is one of the loved and popular attractions of Konak Square, making it one of the best things to see in Turkey. 

Location: İzmir, Turkey Timings: 10 am – 6.30 pm Entry fee:  NA

Suggested Read: Europe In March

72. Konyaalti Beach

One of the most famous beaches in Antalya, Turkey, the Konyaalti Beach is tucked away from the bustling cities and offers you a quiet and peaceful time. You will also find some cute, little cafes here where you can try some delectable delicacies and even Turkish cuisine and have a good time. Enjoy water adventures like swimming and snorkelling in Turkey at this beach.

Location: Konyaaltı Beach, Kuşkavağı, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Snorkelling, sunbathing, beach activities Timings: 4 pm – 7 pm (preferred time)

73. Antalya Muzesi

Featuring over 5000 artworks and 13 exhibition halls and housing an open-air gallery, if that is not unique we don’t know what is! The Antalya Muzesi is spread across 75,000 square feet and is one of the best places to visit in Turkey. An open-air gallery is as amazing and district as it gets. You should visit the place to know what it is all about.

Location: Bahçelievler, Konyaaltı Cd. No:88, 07050 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Timings: 8.30 am – 7 pm Entry Fee: Approximately 20 Turkish Lira per person.

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74. Harbour District

Looking for chill Turkey vacation spots? Also known as Antalya Marina, Harbour District is where you will find many fishermen and it is also counted among Turkey famous places. But the main attraction is that you will find many cafes and stalls here where you can indulge in some really delectable delicacies and can also try authentic Turkish cuisine . This is one of the most popular places to visit in Turkey and you can have a good time here.

Location: Harbour District, Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Indulge in local delicacies  Best Time To Visit: NA Places To Stay: Yeniacun Apart Hotel, Nehir Apart Otel, Glaros Hotel

75. House Of The Virgin Mary

Discovered in the 19th century, yes it is ancient. The House of the Virgin Mary is considered sacred and holy by both the Muslims and the Christians which makes it quite popular. It was opened on 18 October 1881. Attracting many pilgrims every year, this is one of the best places to visit in Turkey and is a multi-religious place. Now that is unique, isn’t it?

Location: Sultaniye, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee:  60 Turkish Lira

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76. Ilica Public Beach

Wondering where to go in Turkey? The best place to rejuvenate and get refreshed, Ilica Public Beach is one of the cleanest and most beautiful places to visit in Turkey. The water is believed to have many health benefits and you should definitely take a swim to get refreshed. The Ilica Public Beach is also known for being vulnerable to northern winds and is also known for the water’s health benefits. The beach is calling and it is one of the best places in Turkey for holiday.

Location: Ilıca, 35930 Çeşme/İzmir, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee: NA

77. Rumeli Fortress

Image Credit: MustafaKayacaglayan for Pixabay

Rumeli Fortress also known as Boğazkesen Castle or Rumelihisarı is a spectacular fort on hills at the European banks of River Bosphorus. This Ottoman structure was built in 1452. It is one of the most popular Turkey tourist attractions and hosts one of the most interesting festivals in Europe . The fort has 3 large towers, a small tower, and 13 other smaller towers. This huge castle offers a mesmerising view of the river. Its open-air space now serves as a stunning venue for various art festivals and concerts.

Location: Rumeli Hisarı, Yahya Kemal Cd., 34470 Sarıyer/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: 9 am – 7 pm Entry fee:  25 Turkish Lira

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78. Rüstem Pasha Mosque

One of the popular sightseeing places in Turkey, Rustam Pasha Mosque is one of the most mind-blowing architectural structures you would see in Turkey. This grand building was designed by Mimar Sinan, an Ottoman imperial architect, and was opened in 1563. This magnificent granite and marble structure has a main dome that has been placed upon 4 semi-domes. A major highlight of Rustam Pasha Mosque is its beautiful decor of traditional iznik tiles. These tiles display a variety of intricate blue floral art. Another highlight is its simple yet massive chandeliers hanging from its high ceiling.

Location: Rüstem Paşa, Hasırcılar Cd. No:62, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee: No entry fee

79. Tombs Of Osman

Tombs of Osman is the tombs of the founder of the Ottaman Empire, Osman Gazi along with the tomb of his son, Orhan Gazi. The original tomb was destroyed by an earthquake that struck Bursa in 1855. The current tomb which was built in 1868 sits on a hill near the Tophane Park entrance. It is located amidst the ruins of an ancient chapel from the Byzantine Monastery, St. Elie and is among the finest tourist places in Turkey . The Mausoleums has 14 coffins that include the coffin of Orhan, his wife and their children.

Location: Yigitler Cd. No:4,Bursa 16040, Turkey Timings: NA Entry fee: No entry fee

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80. Nusretiye Clock Tower

Nusretiye Clock Tower, also known as Tophane Clock Tower, is one of the major landmark structures from history as well as one of the must visit places in Turkey. It still stands strong next to the beautiful Nusretiye Mosque. This neoclassical tower was completed in 1848. The 15-meter tall Tophane Clock Tower is four-sided and has 3 floors. Surrounded by lush green lawns, grand time-piece has its own charm.

Location: Osmangazi, Tophane Parkı, Yiğitler Cd., 16040 Osmangazi/Bursa, Turkey Timings: Open 24 hours Entry fee: No entry fee

81. Mermerli Beach: Antalya’s Prized Possession

This magnificent beach is enveloped by lush vegetation and picture-perfect cliffs that make it one of the top Turkey attractions . It’s a private beach that offers everything from relaxation, unmatched beauty, food shacks, and a lot more so that you can enjoy your excursion to this spot in Antalya province. If you’re looking for something more refreshing while you’re here, you can take a dip in the shallow crystalline blue waters here. Offering endless facilities and beauty, this Mediterranean coast is perfect for your beach vacation, which is what makes it one of the must see places in Turkey .

Location: Selçuk, 07100 Muratpaşa/Antalya, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the food with the amazing views Timings: Open 24 hours

Further Read: This Turkey Trip From Mumbai

82. Lara Beach: Fancy Beach Hotels

This is among the most picturesque beaches in Antalya and one of the famous Turkey attractions where you can spend an eternity soaking up the sun, lying on the pristine sands, and swimming in the crystal clear waters. If you wish to enjoy complete tranquillity on your vacation in Turkey in July , then you must visit this beautiful shore. It’s one of the longest beaches in Turkey and has everything from beach clubs, water sports, and a number of luxurious resorts and hotels in Turkey. In fact, it’s extravagant and glam five-star hotels often gives it a tag of “Turkey’s Las Vegas”! If you’re staying at any of these resorts in Turkey, visiting places like Lara Beach will be very convenient.

Location: Lara Turizm, Lara Cd., 07230, Turkey Things to do: Enjoy the nightlife and the luxury stay Timings: Open 24 hours

Turkey is a destination, staggeringly rich insights as well as sites. As you tick off the best places to visit in Turkey from your list, remember to walk through the ancient ruins where time stopped; enthral your senses with the natural scenery; relish the tasty local cuisine, and bask in the warmth at the beaches. Get packed and book your trip to Turkey right away!

For our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer, please click  here . 

Frequently Asked Questions About Places to Visit in Turkey

Which cities should I visit in Turkey?

Ankara, Izmir, Istanbul, and Antalya are some of the cities that you must visit in Turkey. However, there are many other things to do in Turkey too that you shouldn’t miss out on.

What can you see in Turkey in 7 days?

There is so much to see in Turkey that you would be mesmerized. You can visit the Blue Mosque, take a natural Sauna at the Pamukkale Thermal Pools, see the beautiful Hagia Sophia and learn about Turkey’s history, check out Ankara Castle, explore the Ruins of Ephesus, and much more.

What is the most beautiful place in Turkey?

It is difficult to pinpoint one beautiful destination in Turkey but one must explore Ankara, Patara, Temple of Hadrian, and Antalya as they are some of the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey which one cannot miss exploring.

Do I need a visa for Turkey?

Yes, a visa is important for traveling to Turkey. However, you must take care of the fact that your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your arrival date and at least 3 months before leaving the country.

How do you dress in Turkey?

You will find that people wear whatever they want in this country. There are no restrictions on wearing anything that you like. But you must wear full clothes while going to a mosque as that is a prayer place for Muslims.

Where is most beautiful in Turkey?

There are various wonders that are listed as one of the top places in Turkey tourism including Cappadocia, Butterfly Valley, Istanbul, Bodrum, and Mount Ararat.

Where do couples go in Turkey?

All couples must explore these places in Turkey - Istanbul, Antalya, Pamukkale, Kusadasi, and Marmaris.

What is Turkey famous for?

Turkey is famous for its beautiful mosques, splendid natural attractions, food, textiles, and culture that is a fusion of European and Asian influences.

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Istanbul   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Leonardo Patrizi | Getty Images

19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

• All Things To Do

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

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Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

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Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

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The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

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Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

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5 Best Places To Visit in Türkiye: A Traveler’s Guide

Discovering türkiye’s timeless wonders.

Prepare yourself for an extraordinary adventure as you journey through Türkiye’s most captivating sights. This thrilling voyage spans the vibrant metropolis of Istanbul to the mystical valleys of Cappadocia, the gleaming Mediterranean shores of Antalya, the historical depths of Pamukkale’s thermal waters, and the ancient grandeur of Ephesus. Ideal for those who thirst for adventure and cultural depth, these expertly crafted tours showcase the diverse mosaic of history, culture, and natural beauty that Türkiye proudly offers.

Day 1: Arrival in Istanbul, Airport Transfer, and Free Day

Welcome to the gateway of two continents, Istanbul! As you step off the plane at either Istanbul New Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökcen Airport (SAW), our team will greet you with a sign bearing your name. A smooth transfer will take you to your hotel, where the afternoon awaits for you to unwind at your leisure. Alternatively, spice up your evening with a Night Cruise on the Bosphorus, complete with Dinner & Show, setting the stage for the thrilling Türkiye tours ahead.

Day 2: Istanbul Old City Tour and Late Evening Flight to Cappadocia

Your adventure begins at 8:30 am with the Full Day Istanbul Old City Tour. Marvel at the Hagia Sophia’s grandeur and the serene beauty of the Blue Mosque. Relive ancient spectacles at the historic Hippodrome, then explore the opulent Topkapi Palace. After lunch in the Old City, lose yourself in the colorful chaos of the Grand Bazaar. As the day winds down, we’ll escort you to the airport, bound for the enchanting landscapes of Cappadocia.

Day 3: North Cappadocia Tour

(Optional early morning hot air balloon ride for an additional fee.) After breakfast, the fairy chimneys of Devrent Valley and the unique formations of Pasabag await you. Post-lunch, delve into the ancient Zelve Open Air Museum and end your day with a panoramic photo session in Uchisar. The natural castles provide a perfect backdrop as the sun sets over Cappadocia.

Day 4: South Cappadocia Tour – Flight to Antalya

Explore more of Cappadocia’s mesmerizing valleys and ancient cities like Cavusin and the underground havens of Kaymakli or Ozkonak. After a day of exploration, a flight via Istanbul brings you to the coastal beauty of Antalya.

Day 5: Perge, Aspendos, Side & Waterfall Tour

Discover ancient cities starting with Perge, then marvel at the Aspendos Theatre’s architectural splendor. Enjoy a scenic lunch before wandering through the historical ruins of Side and cooling off at the Manavgat Waterfall. As evening falls, return to Antalya for another restful night.

Day 6: Bus from Antalya to Pamukkale

A scenic coach ride brings you to the thermal wonders of Pamukkale, where you’ll spend the night gearing up for more historical explorations.

Day 7: Pamukkale and Hierapolis Tour – Transfer to Kusadasi for Overnight Stay

Tour the ancient city of Hierapolis, bathe in the thermal waters at Karahayit, and marvel at the Cotton Cliffs. Conclude your day with a relaxing drive to Kusadasi.

Day 8: Ephesus Tour – Fly back to Istanbul

Ephesus calls today! Explore this ancient city’s ruins, visit the House of the Virgin Mary, and enjoy local wines in Sirince Village. The day ends with your flight back to Istanbul.

Day 9: Departure from Istanbul – End of Tour Service

After breakfast, we will ensure you are comfortably transferred to Istanbul International Airport for your journey home, marking the end of a memorable Türkiye tour.

Top Experiences & Tours in Türkiye:

• Istanbul Historical Tour: Discover the rich history of Istanbul through its iconic landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the bustling Grand Bazaar. This guided tour offers a deep dive into the city’s Byzantine and Ottoman past, making it a must-do for history buffs.
• Cappadocia Balloon Ride: Experience the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia from above during a breathtaking hot air balloon ride at sunrise. The views of the fairy chimneys and the vast, rugged landscape provide an unforgettable experience and stunning photo opportunities.
• Antalya’s Ancient Cities Tour: Walk through history with visits to ancient cities like Perge and Aspendos near Antalya. These tours highlight the region’s rich Greco-Roman heritage, featuring well-preserved theatres, aqueducts, and ruins that offer a glimpse into the past.
• Pamukkale Thermal Springs: Visit the thermal waters and travertine limestone terraces of Pamukkale, a natural wonder that also includes the ancient city of Hierapolis. Bathing in these mineral-rich waters is not only a unique experience but also reputedly beneficial for health.
• Ephesus Ancient City Tour: Explore the ruins of Ephesus, one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean. This comprehensive tour includes the Temple of Hadrian, the Great Theatre, and the Library of Celsus. A highlight is visiting the House of the Virgin Mary, where Mary is believed to have spent her last years.

Adventurer’s FAQ: Essential Insights for Traveling to Türkiye

1. What is the best time of year to visit Türkiye?

• Answer: The best time to visit Türkiye largely depends on your travel preferences and the regions you plan to explore. Spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) are generally considered ideal, as the weather is mild, and the tourist crowds are smaller. These months provide pleasant temperatures perfect for sightseeing in Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the coastal regions like Antalya.

2. Do I need a visa to visit Türkiye?

• Answer: Many visitors from Europe, North America, and many other countries can enter Türkiye using an e-Visa, which can be easily obtained online prior to arrival. It’s important to check the latest visa requirements based on your nationality as these policies can change. Visit the official Turkish government e-Visa website for the most current information and to apply.

3. What are the must-try foods in Türkiye?

• Answer: Türkiye’s cuisine is a rich amalgam of flavors that reflects its cultural heritage. Must-try dishes include Kebabs (grilled meat dishes), Meze (a variety of small dishes served as appetizers), Baklava (a sweet dessert pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey), and Döner (rotisserie-cooked meat, served in bread as a sandwich). Also, don’t miss out on trying Turkish Delight and Turkish Coffee to experience the local flavors.

4. What are some tips for getting around in Türkiye?

• Answer: Türkiye has a well-developed transportation system. In cities, public transit like buses and the metro are convenient and affordable. For intercity travel, domestic flights are efficient and reasonably priced, especially if booked in advance. Trains and long-distance buses offer scenic routes and are also economical options. Renting a car is a good choice if you want the freedom to explore at your own pace, particularly in regions like Cappadocia or the Turkish Riviera.

5. What should I pack for a trip to Türkiye?

• Answer: Packing for Türkiye should include comfortable walking shoes, as exploring historic sites often involves a lot of walking. For summer travel, bring lightweight clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. For spring or fall, add layers that you can adjust to changing temperatures. Don’t forget a sturdy daypack for daily excursions and a universal travel adapter for your electronics. If you’re visiting religious sites, bring clothing that covers shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

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A Guide to Visiting Kars in Türkiye (Turkey)

The city of Kars in Eastern Türkiye (Turkey) is home to a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whilst Kars is nowhere near as popular with foreign visitors as Istanbul, Pamukkale or Cappadocia, it’s definitely been gaining more popularity recently for two reasons. One is that the city is close to the Ani Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The second reason is that the Tourist Eastern Express, a beautiful train ride you can take from Ankara, ends in Kars, passing through Anatolia’s impressive landscapes along the way.

In this guide we’ll detail some of the best things you can do if you’re visiting Kars, as well as some useful information on how to get to Kars, where to stay, when the best time to visit is, and how long you should stay for. We spent 2 days in Kars and really enjoyed wandering around the city, chatting with locals, visiting the Ani Ruins and eating some delicious food.

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a small commission if you click a link and purchase something. Clicking these links won’t cost you anything, but it will help us to keep this site up and running! Learn more about our affiliate policy.

Table of Contents

Introducing Kars in Türkiye (Turkey)

The city of Kars is located in eastern Anatolia, only a short distance away from the border with Armenia and Georgia. It is the capital of the Kars province and is situated at 1,750 m above sea level. As you can imagine, Kars has had a long and rich history that can be seen in its architectural heritage.

In the 9th and 10th centuries it was part of the Armenian kingdom. Then, in the 11th century, it was captured by the Seljuk Turks. Kars was then captured by the Mongols in the 13th century. In 1514, the city became part of the Ottoman Empire. Russia annexed it in 1877-78. Finally, it became part of Türkiye in 1918.

Our Top Travel Resources for Visiting Kars

• 🛏️ Find your accommodation with Booking.com
• 🎫 Book an organised tour in Kars with GetYourGuide
• 🛡️ Don’t forget to buy travel insurance via SafetyWing

Things to Do in Kars in Türkiye (Turkey)

1. visit the ancient ani ruins.

Many people – including us – come all the way to Kars to visit the Ani Ruins. The ruins are located 42km to the east of the city. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was inhabited for 2500 years and was once an important stop along the Silk Road. Ani managed to keep its important status up until the Mongol invasion in 1237, which was the start of the city’s decline. The devastating earthquake in 1319, and then the change in trade routes, resulted in even more people leaving Ani. By the 18th century, Ani was completely abandoned. This eerie site is still home to many intact structures, from religious buildings to military ones. Ani somewhat reminded us of the ghost town of Kayaköy , near Fethiye along the Turkish Riviera .

The site is open every day between 8AM and 7PM, with slightly reduced hours during the winter months. The Entry fee is currently 8 EUR per person, however you can also use your Türkiye Museum Pass. Note that prices are prone to change, so always  check the official website  for more up-to-date information.

There are a few ways you can get to the Ani Ruins from Kars . You can join an organised tour, hire a car or a taxi driver for the day, or take the ‘tourist bus’. We’ve written a detailed guide on everything you need to know about visiting the Ani Ruins from Kars , so make sure to check it out.

2. Climb up to Kars Castle

Another must-do activity when visiting Kars in Türkiye (Turkey) is to climb up to Kars Castle for some incredible views of the city and beyond.

Kars Castle was built on a rocky outcrop overlooking the city in 1153 by the Saltukid rulers. Over the years it has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times. It originally had 22 towers, but only a few remain today.

We could climb up to it and enjoy the beautiful views over Kars for free.

3. Check Out Kümbet Mosque

An iconic landmark in Kars is Kümbet Mosque, also known as the 12 Apostles Church, or the Cathedral. It was built by King Abas I in the 10th century. When the city was conquered by the Seljuk in 1064 they converted the church into a mosque. Luckily, the building wasn’t damaged or destroyed during the Mongol invasion, or in the devastating earthquake of 1319.

During the Ottoman period it was still used as a mosque. However, after the Ottoman-Russian War it was converted into a Russian Orthodox Church. In 1918, when the Turks took control of Kars, it was once again used as a mosque. Then, in 1919, it became an Armenian Church for a year until 1920, when it was turned back into a mosque again. For a short while, the building was used as a museum. Since 1993, it’s operated as a mosque.

Note. It is an active place of worship. Therefore, if you want to enter, you’ll need to dress modestly and also cover your hair if you’re a female.

We actually ended up having a good chat with the caretaker of the mosque, who told us some interesting facts about its history.

Read Next: 11 Beautiful Mosques to Visit in Istanbul, Türkiye

4. Walk Around the Park next to Kars River

After your visit to Kümbet Mosque, we recommend taking a stroll around the immediate area. This part of the city has undergone some development and now looks really nice, with wide walkways, greenery and a few other landmarks.

You can see other religious buildings such as Ulu Camii, or the great mosque, and Evliya Mosque, which was built in 1579 by Sultan Murat III. From this vantage point, we also got a great view of Kars Castle. There are a few cafes and restaurants along the wide walkway where you can sit down and enjoy a light lunch or snack.

Whilst in the park area, make sure to also walk across the old stone bridge called Taş Köprü. The original bridge was built in 1579 by the Ottoman ruler Murat III. However, it was destroyed in a flood and re-built in 1719.

5. Visit Kars Museum

There are two museums in Kars we recommend visiting. One is Kars Museum, also known as the Archaeological Museum.

It displays archaeological artifacts from Kars and the surrounding region, including some objects found in Ani. The items are from various time periods ranging from prehistoric times to the Bronze Age, and the Urartu period to the Ottoman Empire.

Note. The museum is closed on Mondays. It is also free to enter.

6. Visit the Kars Military History Museum of the Caucasus Front

If you’re interested in the history of war, then we recommend also visiting the Kars Military History Museum of the Caucasus Front (Kafkas Cephesi Harp Tarihi Müzesi). The museum is housed in a former bastion designed by the Ottoman Empire to protect the borders of Anatolia.

Note. The museum is closed on Mondays. It costs 60TL to enter.

How to Get to Kars in Türkiye (Turkey)

By Flying. The closest airport to Kars is Kars Harakani Airport (KSY), located about 6km from the city. If you’re coming from abroad, the easiest way to reach Kars is to fly to Istanbul first, then get a connecting flight to Kars. You can also fly direct from Ankara or Izmir for a limited time during the year.

Find Flights to Kars ✈️

By Train. One of the most scenic ways to reach Kars is by riding the Eastern Express ( Doğu Ekspresi ) from Ankara. There are essentially two trains that make the same route: one is catered for tourists, and the other is for those who just want to get to Kars.

Now, the touristy option will take about 30 hours to reach Kars and includes longer stops along the way. It also only goes about 3 days a week, whereas the non-tourist train goes every day. It’s definitely a memorable journey, but just know that it can sell out pretty quickly. You can buy your ticket from 30 days prior to your journey.

Alternatively, you can also get to Erzurum and get a connecting train to Kars from there.

By Public Buses . If you’re already in the country then travelling by bus is normally more affordable and better for the environment than flying. You can reach Kars from many major cities in the country. We travelled from Van to Kars, and then from Kars we took a bus to Trabzon. It’s worth asking about timetables at the bus stop wherever you’re departing from.

By Car.  If you want to have a road-trip, then you can always  hire a car  and drive all the way to Kars.

Where to Stay in Kars in Türkiye (Turkey)

There are plenty of accommodation options in Kars, depending on your needs and budget. Below we’ve listed a few places that you could consider booking.

Hotel Katerina Sarayı 1877 is in a stunning historical building around Kars Castle that also has a restaurant, garden and shared lounge. Breakfast is included.

Cheltikov Hotel is also located in a beautiful historical building, has a gorgeous garden and a shared lounge. It also offers breakfast.

Kar’s Hotel is set in a historical building with a garden, terrace and a bar. They also offer breakfast.

Best Time to Visit Kars in Türkiye (Turkey)

You can visit Kars all year round, however the best time to visit will mainly depend on your interests.

Kars is located in the coldest region of Eastern Anatolia. This means that if you’d like to enjoy a winter-wonderland landscape, go skiing and enjoy the Tourist Eastern Express train ride, then definitely visit Kars during the winter months. Note that this can be quite a popular time of year to visit, so make sure to book your train ride and accommodation in advance.

Summer time is also normally busy, but the temperatures are definitely much warmer than in winter. We visited around mid October, which is just on the shoulder season. The temperatures were very pleasant, especially after hiking in Cappadocia in some crazy heat. We believe that spring would also be a good time to visit, especially if you’re also visiting other parts of the country.

How Long Do You Need in Kars, Türkiye (Turkey)

It depends on what time of year you’re visiting and what activities you’re planning on doing, but we recommend spending a minimum of 2 full days in Kars. This way you’ll be able to take a half day trip to the Ani Ruins and also spend a day walking around Kars.

However, if you’re here during the winter season, you might want to go skiing at Sarıkamış Ski Resort, or take a trip to Lake Çildir. If that’s the case, you could easily spend a week in Kars doing a ton of fun winter activities.

We only spent 2 days in the city but that was enough to see the highlights. However, it would be nice to come back one day for a bit longer and go skiing.

Final Thoughts on Visiting Kars in Türkiye (Turkey)

Kars was the furthest east we traveled during our six weeks in Türkiye. Although it’s quite a popular place to visit for Turks, it still attracts international tourists too thanks to the Ani Ruins and Eastern Express train. We definitely enjoyed our stay and loved our visit to the Ani Ruins. However, we wish that we could’ve experienced the Tourist Eastern Express. Well, there’s always next time.

Have you ever been to Kars in Türkiye before? If so, how was your visit and what did you get up to? If not, would you add Kars to your Türkiye itinerary? Let us know in the comments below.

Now, let your adventure begin,

Remember…It all starts with a Pin…

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Must visit cities in turkey?

Turkey is a diverse and culturally rich country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It is famous for its stunning landscapes, historical sites, and warm hospitality. When planning a trip to Turkey, there are several must-visit cities that you should include in your itinerary. Let’s dive in and explore the top cities that should be on every traveler’s list.

• 1.1 Istanbul:
• 1.2 Cappadocia:
• 1.3 Pamukkale:
• 1.4 Ephesus:
• 1.5 Antalya:
• 1.6 Bodrum:
• 1.7 Trabzon:
• 1.8 Ankara:
• 1.10 Edirne:
• 1.11 Konya:
• 1.12 Izmir:
• 1.13 Gaziantep:
• 1.14 Similar FAQs:
• 1.15 1. What are some hidden gems in Turkey?
• 1.16 2. Which city has the best nightlife in Turkey?
• 1.17 3. Are there any beautiful coastal cities in Turkey?
• 1.18 4. Which cities in Turkey are famous for their historical sites?
• 1.19 5. Are there any ski resorts in Turkey?
• 1.20 6. What is the best time to visit Turkey?
• 1.21 7. Are there any budget-friendly cities in Turkey?
• 1.22 8. Can I visit multiple cities in Turkey in one trip?
• 1.23 9. Are there any culinary capitals in Turkey?
• 1.24 10. Can I travel solo in Turkey?
• 1.25 11. Are there any pilgrimage sites in Turkey?
• 1.26 12. Are there any historic mosques in Turkey?

Must Visit Cities in Turkey?

The country offers a plethora of vibrant and enchanting cities for tourists to explore. Some of the must-visit cities in Turkey include:

Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, is a mesmerizing blend of East and West, representing a fusion of cultures and history. The city is dominated by iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. Its vibrant atmosphere, delicious cuisine, and buzzing nightlife make it an unmissable destination.

Cappadocia:

Cappadocia is a unique and otherworldly region located in central Turkey known for its fairy-tale-like landscapes. Visitors can witness the famous hot air balloon rides over the surreal rock formations, explore the underground cities, and stay in traditional cave hotels.

Pamukkale, meaning “cotton castle,” is a natural wonder with its terraces of white mineral-rich thermal waters. Visitors can soak in the warm mineral-rich pools, explore the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis, and enjoy the stunning sunset views.

Ephesus is an ancient city that was once a thriving Greek and Roman port. It is home to well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre, and the Temple of Artemis. Walking through the streets of Ephesus gives visitors a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

Antalya is a picturesque coastal city nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Taurus Mountains. It is a popular destination for sun-seekers and history enthusiasts alike. Visitors can explore the old town, visit ancient ruins like Termessos, and relax on the stunning beaches.

Bodrum, located on the Aegean Sea, is a vibrant coastal city known for its lively nightlife, beautiful beaches, and historical sites. The iconic Bodrum Castle, the ancient theater, and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus are major attractions in the city.

Trabzon, located on the Black Sea coast, offers a unique blend of history, nature, and culture. Visitors can explore the beautiful Sumela Monastery perched on a steep cliff, visit the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, and enjoy the stunning landscapes of the Uzungol region.

Ankara serves as the capital of Turkey and is a bustling city with a rich history. The city features significant landmarks like the Ataturk Mausoleum, the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus, and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations.

Bursa is a historic city located at the foot of Mount Uludağ and is famous for its thermal baths, Ottoman architecture, and delicious cuisine. It offers attractions like the Grand Mosque, the old Silk Market, and the Cumalikizik village, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Edirne, situated near the borders of Greece and Bulgaria, is a city known for its splendid Ottoman architecture and historical significance. The Selimiye Mosque, the Eski Camii, and the stunning Edirne Palace are the gems of this charming city.

Konya, the spiritual center of Turkey, attracts visitors with its association with the renowned poet and mystic Rumi. The Mevlana Museum and the whirling dervishes’ performances are the highlights of this culturally rich city.

Izmir is a vibrant coastal city known for its beautiful beaches, lively atmosphere, and ancient ruins. The Archaeological Museum of Izmir, the ancient Agora of Smyrna, and the Kadifekale Fortress are popular attractions in the city.

Gaziantep is a city famous for its culinary delights and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can indulge in delicious traditional cuisine, visit the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, and explore the historic Bakırcılar Çarşısı (Copperware Bazaar).

Similar FAQs:

1. what are some hidden gems in turkey.

Some hidden gems in Turkey include Safranbolu, Şirince, Amasra, Şile, and Assos.

2. Which city has the best nightlife in Turkey?

Istanbul and Bodrum are known for their vibrant nightlife scenes with numerous clubs, bars, and live music venues.

3. Are there any beautiful coastal cities in Turkey?

Yes, Turkey boasts several picturesque coastal cities such as Antalya, Bodrum, Alanya, Fethiye, and Marmaris.

4. Which cities in Turkey are famous for their historical sites?

Cities like Ephesus, Troy, Pergamon, and Side are renowned for their rich historical sites and ruins.

5. Are there any ski resorts in Turkey?

Yes, popular ski resorts in Turkey include Uludağ, Palandöken, Erciyes, and Kartalkaya.

6. What is the best time to visit Turkey?

The best time to visit Turkey is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant.

7. Are there any budget-friendly cities in Turkey?

Yes, cities like Antalya, Bodrum, and Izmir offer a range of budget-friendly accommodations and activities.

8. Can I visit multiple cities in Turkey in one trip?

Absolutely! Turkey has a well-connected transportation network, allowing tourists to easily explore multiple cities in one trip.

9. Are there any culinary capitals in Turkey?

Yes, Gaziantep and Istanbul are known as culinary capitals, offering a diverse range of delicious traditional dishes.

10. Can I travel solo in Turkey?

Yes, Turkey is generally safe for solo travelers, and its warm hospitality makes it a great destination for solo exploration.

11. Are there any pilgrimage sites in Turkey?

Yes, Konya with the Mevlana Museum and Şanlıurfa with the Pool of Abraham are popular pilgrimage sites in Turkey.

12. Are there any historic mosques in Turkey?

Turkey is home to several historic mosques, such as the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, and the Green Mosque in Bursa.

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10 Islamic Landmarks to Visit in 2023

I slamic Heritage sites are distributed all over the world, even in the most unexpected places. Traveling and visiting the world's best Islamic landmarks can introduce you to the tenets of Islam through learning about Islam's history and heritage as well as immersing yourself in architectural masterpieces. 

Here is a list of 10 Islamic World Heritage Sites to visit in 2023:

Sheikh zayed grand mosque, uae.

Located in Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is the largest mosque in the country and one of the largest mosques in the world. It features 82 domes, over 1,000 columns, 24-karat gold chandeliers, and the world's largest hand-knotted carpet. The mosque is big enough to accommodate over 40,000 visitors as the complex covers over 22,400 square meters.

Museum of Islamic Art, Qatar

The Museum of Islamic Art on one end of the seven-kilometer-long Corniche in Doha is focused on art from the Arab world. It houses one of the most comprehensive collections of Islamic art in the world from three continents created over 1,400 years.

Dome of the Rock, Palestine

Located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, a site also known to Muslims as the Al-Aqsa Compound, the Dome of the Rock was built between 685 and 692 AD by Abd al-Malik. It marks a period in Islamic history when the message was in its youth. It is revered by most Muslims as the spot where Isra and Miraj took place.

Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, Egypt

Muhammad Ali Mosque is situated on the summit of the Citadel of Cairo and was commissioned by the ruler of Egypt Muhammad Ali Pasha between 1830 and 1848 AD to be a place of worship and his resting place. This Ottoman mosque is the largest to be built in the first half of the 19th century.

Hassan II Mosque, Morocco

Hassan II Mosque is the largest mosque in Morocco and stands majestically in the largest city of Morocco, Casablanca. It has been a point of interest for many visitors and is known to be home to the tallest minaret in the world. Sitting on the shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean, the mosque overlooks the sea majestically.

Hagia Sophia, Turkey

Hagia Sophia is a major historical monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Istanbul. It stands out as one of the greatest testaments to the power of the Ottoman Empire. Originally built to serve as a cathedral by the Greek Orthodox church in 360 AD, the Hagia Sophia was later converted into a mosque, then a museum, and then in 2020, the Turkish government decided it was time to pray again in Hagia Sophia for the first time in 86 years.  

Alhambra Palace, Spain

Considered by some as the eighth wonder of the world, the Alhambra Palace is a representation of one of the finest pieces of Islamic art and architecture. As well as being Spain's most visited historical attraction, attracting two million visitors each year, many of which are Muslims. It marks an important period in Islamic history, the Golden Age of Islam, when the southern part of Europe was under Islamic dominion; it's known as Andalusia. 

Jama Masjid, India 

Known as the largest mosque in India, the imposing Jama Masjid of Delhi boasts a courtyard that can accommodate up to 25,000 visitors. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan who built the Taj Mahal, and inaugurated by its first Imam, Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari. The mosque's construction began in 1644 and completed by 1656 AD. It was the primary mosque for the city's sizeable Muslim population as well as the Mughal emperors until the mid-19th century. 

Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia 

Located in Kuala Lumpur and officially opened in 1998, the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia is regarded as the largest museum of Islamic art in Southeast Asia and gives visitors an insight into Islam through its global collection of Islamic Art. The museum showcases early copies of the Qur'an and Hadith books.

Kampong Gelam, Singapore

Kampong Gelam is one of Singapore's oldest districts. It was known as the Muslim quarter as it was also home to the Sultan of Johore and was thriving with a huge community of Muslim traders. The imposing Sultan Mosque, known as Singapore's biggest mosque, is a constant reminder of the district's history. The mosque was built in 1824 AD by Sultan Hussein Shah. 

This article was posted on UAEMoments