nicaragua culture trip

First-timer’s guide to Nicaragua

Oct 10, 2023 • 6 min read

Nicaragua has retained its off-the-beaten-path feel ©adamdodd/Getty Images

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The largest country in Central America - dubbed the land of lakes and volcanoes -  Nicaragua has retained its off-the-beaten-path feel, and much of it has been preserved rather than developed.

Whether you want to feast on gourmet local produce, taste top-notch rum, wake up and smell the organic coffee surrounded by Spanish-colonial architecture, lounge on idyllic white-sand beaches beneath swaying palms, clamber over – and surf down – active volcanoes, ride some big waves or go monkey-spotting in lush forests, Nicaragua has something for you.

When should I go to Nicaragua?

Subtropical Nicaragua is a year-round destination with two distinct seasons: hot and dry from November to May and hot and wet from June to October, aka the "green season". The rains usually come in short, sharp bursts in the late afternoon, with plenty of sunshine the rest of the time; September and October are the wettest months.

Nicaragua is at its most popular (and most expensive) over Christmas, New Year and Easter, when towns and cities hold colorful religious festivals and Nicaraguans flock to the beaches.

Is it easy to get to and around Nicaragua?

Nicaragua’s international airport is Augusto C. Sandino in Managua , and there are direct flights from Miami and Fort Lauderdale in the US , Mexico City and Panama City , and plenty of connecting flights.

If you’re traveling around Central America by bus, Transnica covers Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua, while Transporte del Sol operates in Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

You can also get around the country on local buses, whether "chicken buses" – reinvented North American school buses that rattle along at breakneck speed – or good-value long-distance coaches that are reasonably comfortable.

La Costeña offers daily flights from Managua to Great Corn Island and ferries cross Lake Nicaragua to Isla de Ometepe and the Solentiname archipelago. Explore the historic centers of Granada and León on foot, but taxis are cheap and plentiful if you want to go further afield.

How long do I need in Nicaragua?

In a week, most visitors skip Managua and head straight to colonial-era Granada , on the shores of Lake Nicaragua. After you’ve explored the city, its lakes and volcanoes, take a puddle jumper to the Corn Islands, bus it to the beaches of San Juan del Sur, chill on the volcanic isle of Ometepe, or surf down an active volcano in Léon.

In two or three weeks, you could cover all the above and add on a visit to the lush Solentiname islands and their primitivist artists, or take a jungle journey along the Río San Juan , the watery frontier with Costa Rica. And with more time, you could brush up your Spanish at one of the many wallet-friendly schools.

Top things to do in Nicaragua

1. peer into a volcanic crater in granada.

Granada is one of Central America’s oldest and loveliest cities, all postcard-pretty plazas, ornate churches and cobbled streets lined with rainbow-coloured houses, where locals drag their rocking chairs onto the streets to catch up with their neighbors.

But you’re never far from nature. Spend an evening peering into Masaya Volcano’s crater as luminous orange molten lava bubbles away below you, discover its string of volcanic isletas  (islets) by kayak, hike through – or zipline above – Mombacho Volcano’s cloud forest, cool off in the crater lake of Laguna de Apoyo, and visit the skilled artisans of Masaya and the Pueblos Blancos .

2. Ride the Pacific rollers

Stellar waves and wild beaches line Nicaragua’s Pacific coast, and it’s long been a haunt of surfers in the know . To the south, laid-back San Juan del Sur is surf-and-party central – the Sunday Funday Pool Crawl is a backpacker legend. But the surfing is better out of town – Playa Maderas , 20 minutes north, has the best beach break, while mellow Playa Remanso, 15 minutes south, is perfect for novices.

In Popoyo, around 75km (47 miles) to the north, the surf breaks have the most consistent swells for wave riders of all levels, with rentals and surf schools aplenty.

3. Surf down an active volcano

Adrenaline junkies can climb up and whizz back down the black ash slopes of still-rumbling Cerro Negro volcano on a specially designed board, hitting speeds of up to 100kph (60mph).

Nicaragua’s youngest volcano is a short hop from Léon , the northern colonial-era capital that’s home to the largest cathedral in Central America.

Léon has the buzzy feel of a university city, with eclectic museums including the Museo Histórico de la Revolución , and art, from the contemporary Museo de Arte Fundación Ortiz-Gurdián to street murals.

4. Kick back in the Caribbean

Around 70km (43 miles) off Nicaragua’s east coast, the pocket-sized Corn Islands tick all the Caribbean boxes – palm-fringed, icing-sugar sand beaches, gin-clear water and a chilled-out vibe – without the hefty price tag.

Car-free Little Corn is a short flight from Managua followed by a bouncy 40-minute boat ride from Great Corn. Snorkel and scuba the pristine reefs, flop into a hammock for a front-row view of the sunset, then dine feet-in-the-sand on just-caught fish to a reggae soundtrack.

5. Enjoy volcanic island life

The twin-coned volcanic Isla de Ometepe rises out of the silver-flat surface of Lake Nicaragua, and both fertile, dormant Volcán Maderas and rocky, fiery Volcán Concepción make challenging climbs.

Less strenuous is the beautiful cloud forest hike to the San Ramón waterfall , wildlife-watching from a kayak along the green-fringed Istián River, howler-monkey spotting at Reserva Charco Verde and hikes to ancient petroglyphs. Or tour a community-owned coffee finca or a tree-to-bar chocolate farm before a feast of organic farm-to-fork fare at Café Campestre .

My favorite thing to do in Nicaragua

I love tucking into Nicaragua’s one-of-a-kind dishes. Nacatamales are flavorsome parcels of corn dough stuffed with marinated spicy pork or chicken, rice, chilies, olives and more, all wrapped in a banana leaf and steamed.

Granada’s favorite street food is vigorón , an energy-boosting combination of boiled cassava and crispy chicharrones (fried pork rinds), topped with a tangy cabbage salad.

The country’s bountiful tropical fruits, such as mangos, guanábana (soursop) and calala (passion fruit), appear in batidas (shakes), top-notch coffee is grown on fertile volcanic slopes, while Flor de Caña’s 12-year-old naturally aged rum is rated one of the world’s finest. And now artisan chocolate makers, such as Argencove in Granada, are turning the country’s cacao into award-winning chocolate bars.

How much money do I need for Nicaragua?

Nicaragua is one of the cheapest countries in Central America. There’s accommodation to suit all budgets, from hostels and family-run guesthouses to eco-friendly boutique hotels and luxe resorts. Buses are a bargain, and you can fill up on street food, eat in a comedor (local restaurant) or splurge on fine dining.

• Hostel bed: from US$8
• Budget hotel room for two: from US$27
• Bus ticket: from US$1
• Dinner for two in a mid-range restaurant: from US$25
• Nicaraguan coffee: from US$2
• Local beer: from US$1.30

Is Nicaragua safe to visit?

Statistically, Nicaragua is the safest country in Central America after Costa Rica. Just take the same precautions you would at home. Don’t flash your cash or valuables in public places, and avoid isolated and dimly lit areas at night, especially if you’re alone – ask a local for advice on unsafe neighborhoods.

Order a radio taxi where possible, and if you rent a car don’t leave any valuables in it overnight. If you come across a demonstration, leave the area.

Editor's note: This article was sponsored by Nicaragua Tourism after the city was selected for Lonely Planet's Best in Travel 2024. Sponsors do not influence a destination's inclusion in Best In Travel, which is determined solely by Lonely Planet's editorial team.

Supported by Nicaragua Tourism

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Cultural Tours & Holidays in Nicaragua

A culture trip of Nicaragua lets you learn secrets of ancient times, meet welcoming locals and listen to folklore that has stood the test of time. With 13 cultural adventures lasting from 1 days to 13 days, you're sure to experience a true cultural immersion. Click here to see all cultural vacations .

13 cultural tours of Nicaragua with 228 reviews

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Nicaragua - Capital Cities of Nicaragua

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Excellent trip and exceeds my expectations. The guide is just wonderful and volcano Masada is absolutely amazing. I’d rate my trip 95/100

Nicaragua Pacific Coast: Sea Turtle Conservation, Environmental Restoration, and Volcano Sandboarding

Please don’t miss out on this experience. There is enough money in the world to give you the serotonin and beauty the locals provide and the scenery that awaits you.

• Sightseeing

Colonial Tour Nicaragua 4D/3N

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Nicaragua - Best of Nicaragua

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Granada Spanish-Colonial City - 4 days

Day Trip to Granada, Masaya and Catarina from Managua

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This Central American Country Is Home to Beautiful Beaches, Epic Surf, and a Rich Cultural History

How to plan the perfect Nicaragua vacation — boutique hotels, stellar surfing spots, and delicious food included.

Jade Moyano is a Brazilian-born travel writer and editorial director who speaks four languages. Her work has appeared in Monocle, Uproxx, GQ, Travel + Leisure , and other publications.

Nicaragua is a postcard-worthy destination that harkens back to simpler travel times.

Lined with emerald-green coasts dotted with old-school fishing villages, it's a place where you can surf nearly empty lineups as if you were still in the '70s.

I've sailed around its Pacific coast in a catamaran, stopping at deserted islands to watch dolphins frolic by. I've danced salsa in a corner bar in Granada, one of the oldest colonial cities in Latin America. I've ridden motorcycles through dense jungle trails in Popoyo, had gallo pinto on the side of the Pan-American Highway, and made friends that will last a lifetime. But these experiences barely scratch the surface of why Nicaragua is one of my favorite destinations.

For starters, Nicaragua is not for everyone. It's rugged and traditional, with a bit of edge and a bloody past . But it's also home to a rich cultural heritage and friendly locals who go out of their way to get you the most delicious seafood, help you catch a wave, or show you the way around the backroads.

I first went to Nicaragua in 2015, when the country was experiencing somewhat of a golden age. A combination of affordability, an under-the-radar reputation, and the rise of surf tourism made towns such as San Juan del Sur popular. This lasted for about three short years. It was a time when things were fairly peaceful, the economy was growing, and tourism was booming. Since then, due to civil unrest and the pandemic, it has become less common to see positive headlines about the nation, but what keeps people coming back to Nicaragua — stunning nature, pristine beaches, and lively culture — is still intact.

Nicaragua is set between the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Upon landing in the capital city of Managua, most people flock to the Pacific, where the surf is some of the most consistent in all of Central America and the cities of Leon and Granada offer deep cultural insight into this beach destination . Yet, it's on the Caribbean coast where you'll find the most untouched lands. In this area, expect to find Indigenous, Creole, and British influences in the fishing communities that live among the mangrove-filled jungle.

Best Time to Go to Nicaragua

While many tropical countries around the world count on an extremely dry and rainy season, Nicaragua has a milder version of both. The dry season here runs from November through May, though it's not as barren as its neighbor Costa Rica . Meanwhile, the rainy season, which spans April through October, brings torrential downpours (especially in October), but note that it's rare for it to rain all day every day.

The one thing that's rather consistent in Nicaragua is the temperature. According to Weather Spark , "The temperature in Managua varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons."

One more forecast you may be interested in is the surf. According to Giant's Foot Surf , for waist- to head-high swells, visit Nicaragua between March and September. But if you're looking for larger waves, you may need to come in the middle of the rainy season — between May to August — which Giant's Foot Surf calls the nation's "prime time."

Best Things to Do in Nicaragua

No trip to Nicaragua is complete without a deep dive into the world of surf, sun, and sandboarding.

The Pacific coast of Nicaragua is lined with beaches for all surf levels. Some must-see spots include Playa Maderas, Popoyo, El Tránsito, Playa Colorado, and Playa Hermosa, and it's possible to experience all of these during a weeklong trip.

El Tránsito is a short, 90-minute drive from the Managua airport. In El Tránsito, you'll find yourself immersed in a tight-knit community of locals and about some expat families. Stay at Mandla , a boutique hotel designed by a couple from England and South Africa. Make sure to eat every item on their menu, especially the fresh oysters.

Further south, you can stop at Popoyo, where consistent offshore winds and epic waves make it one of the best places to surf in all of Central America. Malibu Popoyo , a 12-room resort tailor-made for surfing families, is perfectly perched across from the beach, and stays here come with a great surf coach and tour guide.

Next, head down to Playa Maderas for a more mellow, family-friendly beach experience ideal for beginners. If surfing is not your thing, don't worry, as these beaches also flourish with local life, seafood restaurants, and occasional live music.

Want to see more land, but don't want to forgo surfing? Volcano boarding is your best bet. Yes, we are talking about sliding down Cerro Negro after hiking to the summit at 2,300 feet. The trek is challenging, but the ride back is unforgettable. All you have to do is hold a string attached to a wooden plank and slide down to the bottom at an average speed of 50 mph.

Lastly, visit Ometepe , an island formed by two volcanoes rising out of Lake Nicaragua. To arrive, hop aboard one of the wooden transport boats that may also be carrying anything from chickens to motorcycles. On Ometepe, you can choose to trek up the volcanic peaks, swim in natural pools, get lost on nature trails, or taste coffee right next to the field in which the beans are grown.

Best Hotels in Nicaragua

Anyone who lands in Managua also has the option to drive north or south, to choose between more populated areas or seclusion. But regardless of the direction, Nicaragua is full of small boutique hotels from renowned designers and hoteliers who flocked to the country in search of a more laid-back lifestyle.

For a design-forward property, check into the Tribal Hotel in Granada. Aside from its location on a colorful street, the New Yorkers who own the hotel traveled the world seeking unique pieces that complement the artisanship of local craftsmen. From Copacabana pool tiles to Indonesian batik fabrics, Tribal feels like a slice of the world on an unassuming corner in the bustling colonial city.

For those wanting to surf exclusive Playa Colorado, located within a gated community near Popoyo, Aurea is your best bet for guaranteed access to the world-class waves. The brutalist-inspired guest house, which was dreamed up by a group of Venezuelans, feels less like a hotel and more like a home within a community of expats and well-to-do Nicaraguans.

For something more accessible, book a stay at the aforementioned Malibu Popoyo , a 12-room boutique hotel owned by a female surfer and entrepreneur who fell in love with the area during a surf trip. Perfect for families in search of adventure and comfort, as well as surfers and creative types, the property is located a few steps from the beach and boasts an on-site organic restaurant.

Nicaragua Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Nicaragua travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south, Nicaragua is the biggest country in Central America and has much to offer travelers.

It’s quickly becoming a top travel destination and for good reason. From its beautiful biodiversity to its bustling cities, this country is home to roughly 47 million people and has a lot to explore.

Nicaragua is known as the land of lakes and volcanos making it a big draw for nature enthusiasts.

Lake Nicaragua, the biggest in the country, has been amazing outsiders since the 1500s. I mean, where else can you find oceanic marine life in a freshwater lake?

There are also several active volcanoes to explore throughout the country, each offering something different.

For a truly unique experience, head to Cerro Negro, where you can try your hand at volcano boarding; you’ll really have to see this one to believe it!

Moreover, beach lovers should check out Nicaragua’s Pacific coast, home to some of the most gorgeous shoreline in Central America.

Nicaragua’s cities are also full of life and new things to explore.

The country’s capital of Managua is home to incredible colonial architecture and museums like the Palacio Nacional de la Cultura, where you can learn all about Nicaragua’s pre-Columbian heritage.

While you’re there, sample some of the local flavors like gallo pinto , a rice and beans dish that’s a favorite among travelers and locals alike.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Nicaragua. If you’re traveling in Central America , you won’t want to miss this incredible destination!

Note: This ultimate guide to Nicaragua travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Nicaragua Map

Use this Nicaragua travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

Things To Do In Nicaragua

Discover the best places in Nicaragua to visit & the top experiences to have!

Nicaragua Adventures: Hiking The Active La Concepcion Volcano On Ometepe Island

Volcanic Adventures Outside Of Granada, Nicaragua

Nicaragua Travel Advice

Use these Nicaragua travel tips to plan the perfect trip!

How To Volunteer While Learning Spanish In Nicaragua

From Solo To Sidekicks: Notes On My Central America Group Travel Experience

Top Nicaragua Tours

Explore the local culture with the help of a Nicaragua tour guide !

• Food Tour – Nicaragua Gastronomy in San Juan del Sur
• Masaya Volcano Night Tour in Managua, Nicaragua
• Hike Maderas Volcano in Ometepe Island from Managua
• Day Trip to Cascada Blanca Waterfall in Matagalpa from Granada
• Tour Chinandega & City of El Viejo from Corinto

Renting A Car In Nicaragua

Need a rental car for your Nicaragu trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Nicaragua Hotels

Click here to browse hotels in Nicaragua!

Prefer self-contained stays? 

Click here to check out unique local rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays:

Nicaragua Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Nicaragua tour. When visiting Nicaragua — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Nicaragua itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Nicaragua Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling Nicaragua .

Q: Is Nicaragua safe for tourists?

There are several things to watch out for and keep in mind to stay safe while in Nicaragua. Nicaragua has an authoritarian government that limits freedom of expression, dissent against the government, and demonstrations. Demonstrations throughout the country have turned violent and if you are detained by the government, you may be stuck in that situation for a while.

While you likely won’t run into any issues like this during your stay, it’s best to watch what you say about the government and avoid any situations of unrest.

Also, keep the number of your home country’s local embassy handy just in case.

Street crime and theft are also common throughout Nicaragua, particularly on crowded busses and in popular markets like the Oriental. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep any valuables out of view, and only carry a small amount of cash.

Make sure any valuables are locked away before you leave your hotel, home, or hostel for the day to avoid pickpockets and keep any possessions out of sight before leaving your car.

“Express kidnappings” by unlicensed taxi drivers are also an issue in Nicaragua. If you plan to take a taxi during your trip, try to order it from a radio dispatcher at the airport or your hotel.

When the cab arrives, make sure that there is a red border around the car’s license plate and that it has some kind of company name or logo displayed.

These tips will help you weed out the legitimate cabs from those operated by criminals.

And of course, check your country’s travel alerts for Nicaragua before you leave to stay informed on any possible safety issues.

Q: Is Nicaragua expensive to visit?

Like many Central American countries, Nicaragua is very budget-friendly. The average traveler spends about $32 USD per day on accommodations, food, transportation, and other expenses.

Of course, this depends on your travel style — you’ll pay a bit more for higher-end accommodations and excursions.

Your biggest expense will likely be round-trip flights. Non-stop flights from the United States are rare, but you can find some good deals depending on your travel dates and your departure city.

Q: How long do you need in Nicaragua?

Most experts suggest spending 10 days to two weeks in Nicaragua to get the full experience of the country. If you’re doing a full tour of the country, you’ll want to spend a few days in each place.

You’ll also want to budget in a half to a full day for travel between certain locations as travel within the country is pretty slow and domestic flights are limited.

Q: What do I need to know about traveling to Nicaragua?

There are a few things to know before traveling to Nicaragua. It’s good to learn a few Spanish words and phrases before your trip, particularly if you’ll be traveling to more rural parts of the country. Not everyone speaks English, so knowing a bit of Spanish will take you far and shows respect when meeting locals .

Bluefields (the capital of the South Caribbean Autonomous Region in Nicaragua) and the Corn Islands are known as unspoiled coastal paradises, but their remote location comes with little access to medical care and law enforcement. The Corn Islands in particular are only accessible by plane. though flights are relatively inexpensive. Keep this in mind as you plan your trip.

Nicaragua also has a long history of occupations and revolutions, particularly in the twentieth century. Reading up on the country’s history before your trip can give you a better understanding of what you’ll see and the issues the country currently faces.

It’s important to be an informed traveler, particularly in places like Nicaragua.

Q: What are the top attractions to see in Nicaragua?

Nicaragua is known as a land of lakes and volcanoes, so naturally, these are some of the country’s top attractions. Masaya Volcano and Cerro Negro are great for those wanting to explore beautiful hikes and active volcanoes. You can even surf down the volcanic ash at Cerro Negro (with proper protection, of course) for a truly unique experience!

Apoyo Crater Lake and the vast Lake Nicaragua are absolutely gorgeous spots and perfect for water sports. Take out a stand-up paddleboard, go for a swim, or try your hand at windsurfing on particularly blustery days. Alternatively, you can just enjoy the view and tranquility of an unspoiled paradise.

Nicaragua’s cities are also not to be missed! The lakeside city of Granada is home to some incredible Spanish colonial architecture as well as great restaurants and bustling markets.

In Leon, you can explore the ruins of Leon Viejo, one of the country’s earliest colonial settlements and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the city is home to the country’s National University, fantastic museums, and delicious food.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Nicaragua?

Citizens of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, the European Union, and many other countries do not need a visa to travel to Nicaragua for less than 90 days. You will need to purchase a tourist card upon arrival for about $10 USD. Citizens of other countries may need to acquire a visa to enter Nicaragua.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Nicaragua International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Consulate General of Nicaragua.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Nicaragua?

While many tourist attractions, as well as big hotels and restaurants, accept credit cards, it’s wise to carry cash when traveling to Nicaragua.

Moreover, it’s smart to bring a backup ATM card in case you run into any issues.

Q: What is the best time to visit Nicaragua?

While Nicaragua is a year-round destination, the dry season is between November and April.

Q: What months are summer in Nicaragua?

Summer in Nicaragua runs from November to April.

Q: Can you drink tap water in Nicaragua?

It is best to avoid drinking the tap water in Nicaragua.

Q: What is the hottest month in Nicaragua?

The warmest month in Nicaragua is typically April.

Q: What is the local currency in Nicaragua?

The local currency in Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan córdoba.

What would you add to this Nicaragua travel guide?

Maddy's Avenue

By: Melanie Gordon (Contributor) · Last Updated: March 25, 2024

The Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

Whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to spend, this Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary will guide your incredible adventure through Nicaragua.

From life-changing volcano hikes, surfing the best waves on the Pacific, discovering the Highland rainforests, and relaxing on pristine Caribbean islands, to kayaking on stunning lakes, and experiencing Nicaragua’s tranquil, easy-going lifestyle and warm people, this country is truly magical.

After living in this enchanting land for many months (with no plans of leaving!), I know first-hand how it feels when Nicaragua steals your heart.

What they say is true: there’s just something about Nicaragua. As you follow this Nicaragua itinerary – over potholed dirt roads and through lush jungles – I know you will feel the same!

In our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 Weeks, you’ll find everything you need for an incredible trip to Nicaragua.

From must-visit destinations, epic day trips, and the best lodging suggestions, to top-notch food recommendations, hidden gems, and must-know travel tips, we’ve covered it all!

Nicaragua Travel Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

So, you’ve decided to travel around one of the most beautiful and untouched countries in Latin America. There are so many Incredible Reasons to Visit Nicaragua , so you’ve made the right choice. Get excited!

Whether you have one, two, or three weeks to explore this vast and plentiful land of lakes and volcanoes, our Nicaragua itinerary sprinkles in a bit of everything. Of course, there are many possible options, so feel free to mix and match to your liking! 

Here’s a quick overview of our recommended Nicaragua itinerary.

• 1-3 Weeks in Nicaragua Itinerary: Overview
• Days 1-4: Granada and a day trip to Laguna de Apoyo (Go straight to Granada from Managua airport)

Days 5-7: Isla de Ometepe

• Days 8-11: Popoyo Beaches

Days 12-14: León

• Days 15-21: Corn Islands OR Northern Highlands

Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary?

17 pages of itinerary, accommodation, and activity recommendations, must-know travel tips, and more!

Table of Contents

Days 1-4: Granada

Days 8-11: popoyo, days 15-21 (option 1): the northern highlands, days 15-21 (option 2): big corn island & little corn island, budgeting for your trip to nicaragua, nicaragua weather + seasons, bugs & other creepy crawlies, nicaragua’s economy, nicaragua packing list, why you need travel insurance in nicaragua, nicaragua travel faqs, did you know…, the best nicaragua travel itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 weeks in nicaragua.

Week 1 in Nicaragua

Welcome to Nicaragua!

Kick off your Nicaragua itinerary with city vibes in the colorful and historic colonial city of Granada. Enjoy meandering through the city center, floating around the isletas, viewing molten lava at Masaya Volcano, and playing in the volcanic crater lake of Laguna de Apoyo.

For the second half of your one week in Nicaragua, get rugged and remote on the volcanic island of Isla de Ometepe. While you’re on the mystical island, enjoy volcano hikes, an epic kayaking trip, and rides around the island on a motorcycle. Or, simply kick back and sip on coco locos*.

*If you don’t already know, a coco loco is a fresh coconut with a huge splash of rum inside! If you’re good with dairy, definitely add the sweet condensed milk, too.

Granada is simply one of the most charming colonial cities in Central America, and a must on any Nicaragua itinerary.

Granada boasts five iconic colonial churches, incredible restaurants and street food vendors, and of course Lake Nicaragua, the largest lake in Central America! Plus, brightly painted buildings offer photo opportunities at every corner.

How to Get to Granada

It’s super simple to travel to Granada from Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (ACS) in the capital city of Managua; it’s just under an hour away.

You can find a taxi outside of the airport or take the chicken bus for just a few dollars to experience some local culture. Or, if you prefer an affordable private transfer (hello, air conditioning), then click here to book your private transportation !

Top Things to Do in Granada

These are some of the must-do activities in and around Granada, Nicaragua :

• Explore the Isletas on Lake Nicaragua via this sunset boat tour , or this kayak tour , or on a party boat tour
• Take a guided historical walking tour through the city
• Hike up the Masaya Active Volcano (I recommend booking this night tour , so you can see the fiery lava aglow! There is also a private night tour option for a more intimate experience.)
• Take a day trip to beautiful Laguna de Apoyo
• Summit the Iglesia de la Merced Bell Tower (at sunset, preferably)
• Sign up for a Chocolate Workshop at ChocoMuseo to learn how to make chocolate from scratch
• Explore the local mercado (market) to check out traditional Nicaraguan food and culture

Want some more Granada, Nicaragua travel inspiration? Check out our guide to 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua !

Hot tip: This combo tour includes a private guided city tour of Granada , an afternoon trip to Laguna de Apoyo , and a nighttime excursion to the Masaya Volcano ! Click here to book this tour.

Where to Stay in Granada

One of my Top 10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua is how affordable the cost of travel is! Especially when it comes to luxury accommodation. While in Granada, why not splurge on one of the most stylish places to stay – that won’t break the bank? Here are some of my favorites! 

Affordable Luxury

• Hotel Plaza Colon : Boutique hotel is in front of the main plaza with a huge blue tiled swimming pool and chic bar
• Hotel Dario : Iconic blue and white colonial building turned boutique 5-star hotel
• Tribal Hotel : The definition of stylish indoor-outdoor living in the heart of Granada
• Selina : The perfect place to kick back and connect with others working online
• De Boca en Boca : A cute hostel with cute gardens and a bar

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Granada !

Where to Eat in Granada

From chic cafés to traditional Nicaraguan food stalls, there are countless delicious places to eat in Granada. Here are a few of our favorites that you cannot miss!

• Garden Cafe : A famous spot with incredible, fresh food, and good vibes
• pita pita : Amazing Mediterranean cuisine… and sangria
• Pan de Vida : The best pizza in town! Try the calzone & amazing happy hour 
• VERDE : Boho decor, smoothies, coffee, and people-watching!
• TostoMetro : Home of the legendary tostone burger, plus delicious veggie burgers for our plant-based friends

HOT TIP: Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

The infinity-shaped Ometepe Island – in the center of the largest lake in Central America – is made of two volcanoes: Concepción and Maderas.

Ometepe is the perfect destination for the intrepid traveler backpacking Nicaragua, as well as for anyone looking to soak up this country’s stunning vistas and relax in the jungle!

Promise, you’ll enjoy Isla de Ometepe because of its unique local Nicaraguan life, delicious food, and one-of-a-kind vibes.

How to Get to Ometepe Island

To get to Ometepe Island from Granada, take a bus or taxi to the port of San Jorge, just about an hour away from the city center.

From the port of San Jorge, purchase a 50 cordoba ferry ticket to either of the ports on Ometepe Island: Matagalpa or Santa Cruz.  I recommend port Matagalpa, since this larger town has groceries and a multitude of moto and scooter rentals.

Top Things to Do on Ometepe Island

There’s no shortage of amazing things to do on this magical island. A few of my favorites include:

• Explore the whole island by scooter, motorcycle, or ATV (well, the paved portion anyway; part of the island is totally rural!). Click here to rent!
• Take a kayaking tour to get up close and personal with Lago Cocibolca
• Hike up the majestic Maderas volcano or Concepción volcano
• Swim in Ojo de Agua, a refreshing mineral water pool, perfect for cooling off after a hike!
• Relax on Playa Mangos
• Explore our guide to the best things to do on Ometepe Island !

Where to Stay on Ometepe Island (Santo Domingo to Balgue Area)

Volcano views are non-negotiable while staying on Ometepe! Here are the best places to choose from:

• El Pital Chocolate Paradise : Glass treehouse cabins in the jungle! Enough said.
• Hotel San Juan Ometepe : Cute cabins on the beach.
• Totoco Eco-Lodge : Infinity pool and view of Concepción volcano? Yes, please. 
• Hotel La Omaja : A lovely little hotel featuring an epic pool and views of Concepción volcano.

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on Ometepe Island !

Where to Eat on Ometepe Island

• Pizzeria Mediterranea : Brick-oven pizza, made by a true southern Italian (my Italian boyfriend says maybe the best Pizza in Central America)
• Café Mi Casita : Super rich, authentic Nicaraguan comedor
• Café Campestre : Healthy and comprehensive menu
• Soda Los Antojitos : Great Nica food in the port city
• El Picante Mexican Restaurant : It’s rare to find good Mexican food in Nicaragua

Week 2 in Nicaragua

To begin your second week in Nicaragua, relax and recharge by the Pacific Ocean in the quaint beach town of Popoyo (about an hour north of party town San Juan del Sur). There, take in the epic sunsets while horseback riding and enjoy multiple world-class surf breaks within walking distance of each other.

For the second half of your two weeks in Nicaragua, explore the colonial city of León. Between visiting cafés and museums, go for a Nicaraguan adventure by sandboarding down the side of the Cerro Negro volcano !

Note: If you arrive back to the mainland from Ometepe Island on a Sunday, and if you love a good party, then stay a night in San Juan del Sur for Sunday Funday! I recommend staying the night at Hotel Alcazar .

Popoyo is Nicaragua’s most famous surf spot. Considering its proximity to Costa Rica , Popoyo is an easy destination for those traveling along Central America’s Pacific coast.

Popoyo is exactly what you’d picture a Nicaraguan beach town to look like. Dirt roads, farm animals, multiple world-class surf breaks, and a smattering of beachfront hotels, hostels, lodges, and restaurants.

Since the area is small, I recommend checking out two nearby areas, too. I love Playa Guasacate just north of Popoyo for its relaxed vibe and fun atmosphere. Just south of Popoyo, you’ll find Rancho Santana, a high-end neighborhood home to the famous beach break Playa Santana, breaking on the left and right. You can’t go wrong!

How to Get to Popoyo

From Ometepe, simply take the ferry back to San Jorge and hop in a taxi. You can also take the bus from nearby Rivas (just take a taxi there first). Popoyo is about an hour from the ferry dock in San Jorge.

Top Things to See & Do in Popoyo

While in Popoyo, don’t miss these unforgettable experiences:

• Sunset at Magnific Rock
• Surf Beginner’s Bay in Popoyo
• Enjoy a beer and watch surfers at Finca Popoyo
• Ride horses on the beach
• Check out our guide to all the best things to do in Popoyo, Nicaragua !

Where to Stay In & Around Popoyo

From yoga retreats to surf lodges, here are the best beachy places to stay in and around Popoyo!

• Magnific Rock Surf Resort & Yoga Retreat
• 99 Surf Lodge
• Hotel Club Surf Popoyo (in Guasacate)

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Popoyo !

Where to Eat In & Around Popoyo

• Yolanda’s Café : in the village, real Nica food and big portions
• Paolone Restaurante : incredible Italian food, try the lasagna!
• Rest Kathere Abierto : authentic comedor in Guasacate 
• La Finca y el Mar : amazing food, even better ambiance

HOT TIP: Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get it!

León is Nicaragua’s other famous colonial city. It’s known for being a bit more lively and local – and a little less touristy than Granada. In addition to the grand white León Cathedral, there are endless colorfully painted buildings, churches, park squares, and some amazing museums showcasing Nicaragua’s history.

You can book a guided walking tour , or explore on your own. (Either way, make sure to check out all the street art!) I also suggest a few day trips for those looking to connect with nature and see the nearby tourist attractions.

How to Get to León

From Popoyo, just take a bus or taxi directly to the León city center.

Top Things to See & Do in León

It’s time for a little more city exploration. While in León, these are the experiences you can’t miss!

• Take a guided walking tour of the historic city center
• Go on a sandboarding tour at the Cerro Negro volcano
• Explore the Somoto Canyon on a private tour
• Summit the Telica Volcano at sunset
• Learn about the city’s culture on a León Food Tour
• Explore the Centro de Arte Fundación Ortíz Gurdián
• Visit the Museo Nacional de la Revolución  
• Take a day trip to Playa Las Peñitas

Where to Stay in León

Not sure where to stay in León? I’ve got you covered with my top picks below. Want to know the best part? They all offer free breakfast!

• Hotel La Perla : A stunning city oasis featuring neoclassical design and a beautiful terrace
• Hotel Flor de Sarta : A centrally located boutique hotel with a lovely swimming pool
• Hotel El Convento : Comfortable guest rooms and an amazing central garden, set inside a historic convent

Still looking for accommodation in León? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in León !

Where to Eat in León

From traditional Nicaraguan food to globally inspired eats, León is home to plenty of great places to eat. Here are my faves!

• Coco Calala : Creative and delicious vegetarian restaurant featuring lovely garden dining area
• Pan & Paz French Bakery : Delectable French bakery serving sweet treats, savory dishes, coffee, and more
• El Bodegón : Amazing atmosphere. Come for a lazy brunch or enjoy the live music at dinnertime
• El Desayunazo : the best breakfast spot for cheap, local Nica food

Week 3 in Nicaragua

For your third and final week in Nicaragua, I’ve included two options. The first is a road less traveled, so to speak. The second is for those who love the island vibe. 

After two weeks in Nicaragua’s more touristy areas, you may prefer to adventure to the Northern Highlands region, which offers a cooler climate and a dense, relatively unexplored biosphere. Or, you may prefer the view of palm-tree-laden beaches and the Caribbean Sea on Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island .

Nicaragua travel itineraries often miss the Northern Highlands. Perhaps the lack of super comfortable accommodations is to blame. But I think that you should definitely consider exploring this part of the country!

After discovering the hot, busy city of León, visiting the lush northern areas around Estelí, Matagalpa, and Jinotega to hike in nature reserves could be just what you need!

Hot tip: I suggest renting a car in Managua for this last week so you can travel easier from town to town, as well as take in all the fresh air and stop for sights along the way! Click here to book your rental car ! In Central America, renting a 4WD SUV with high clearance is always best.

How to Get to the Northern Highlands

Simply book a rental car or take a taxi, shuttle, or chicken bus along the Panamerican Highway to reach the cities in the north such as Estelí, Matagalpa, Jinotega, and Somoto.

What to Do in the Northern Highlands

• While in Estelí, visit a cigar factory. You’re in the cigar capital of Nicaragua, after all! This is an enjoyable and culturally rich experience – whether or not you’re a smoker. From picking the best leaves to rolling up with speed, your expert cigar tour guide will walk you through this traditional art form. After, you can purchase your own hand-rolled cigar and light up!
• Get a super caffeine buzz (if you partake) while enjoying a tour of a coffee plantation in the cobblestone town of Jinotega . Jinotega produces 80% of the coffee in Nicaragua – so you can get your beans straight from the source! There are a number of fabulous plantations to choose from, just take your pick. (P.S. Be a good mate. Make sure to bring some beans home for friends and fam!)
• Peñas Blancas Natural Reserve is a must. Picture misty mountain tops in the cloud forest, looking at a rainbow, while jumping off of Rainbow Falls into the crisp water below. If that sounds like the best place ever, Peñas Blancas is your spot! This area is virtually untouched, and is part of the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve (the second largest rainforest in the western hemisphere)!
• If you didn’t do the Somoto Canyon day trip while in León – or if you want more – make sure to embark on a canyon adventure.

Where to Stay in the Northern Highlands

You can use any of the towns in the Northern Highlands as a home-base for your adventures!

• Tierra Alta Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): Beautiful cabins, plus a restaurant and sauna
• Paysage Cache (in Estelí): A gorgeous garden, delicious food, and free breakfast
• Selva Negra Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): An all-in-one restaurant, cacao and coffee farm, and nature preserve

Where to Eat in the Northern Highlands

• Finca a Su Mesa : Farm-to-table dining in Estelí
• Selva Negra Restaurant : Farm-to-table dining in Matagalpa
• Cafetín y Lácteos El Quesito : Authentic Nica food in Estelí
• Soda El Tico : Authentic Nica food in Jinotega
• Restaurante La Vita è Bella : A popular Italian restaurant in Matagalpa

Though I haven’t personally visited the Corn Islands (Big Corn and Little Corn) myself (yet!), everyone I’ve met who has raves about them. So I can’t not include them in this ultimate Nicaragua itinerary.

These two tiny islands off the Caribbean coast will whisk you away from the noise of the city so you can recharge. Under the sun. In a hammock.

You won’t find any paved roads here. Just palm trees, dive shops, and a handful of sunburnt travelers. 

How to Get to the Corn Islands

From Managua Airport, simply hop aboard a short 45-minute flight to Corn Island International Airport. 

Where to Stay in the Corn Islands

According to my sources, these hotels on Little Corn Island won’t disappoint!

• Yemaya Reefs Boutique Hotel (on Little Corn Island): Super luxe beachfront bungalows with amazing views
• Little Corn Beach and Bungalow (on Little Corn Island): More lovely little beach bungalows

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on the Corn Islands !

Where to Eat in the Corn Islands

If I were you, I’d head straight to these cafés and restaurants on the Corn Islands!

• Tranquilo Cafe (on Little Corn)
• Turned Turtle Bar & Restaurant (on Little Corn)
• Darinia’s Kitchen (on Big Corn)
• Pizzeria Italia (on Big Corn)

What to See & Do in Corn Islands

From what I’ve heard, some of the best things to do in Corn Islands include:

• Scuba diving (if you’re certified!) and snorkeling
• Horseback riding
• Going fishing 

Check out this article to read first-hand experience about these amazing Caribbean islands.

As for a budget, Nicaragua is great because it’s much cheaper than other Central American countries (like Belize or Costa Rica ).

As a baseline, I suggest setting aside around $25 for food, per person, per day. Obviously, if you’re into sunset cocktail-drinking (and the like), budget more! 

Depending on your budget for lodging, you can get away with around $100 per night, easily . $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury , stay in Nicaragua. If you’re on more of a backpacking budget, you can easily get a dorm bed for around $10 per night, or a private room in a hostel for around $30 .

Next, you need to factor in some guided tours and souvenir shopping in each place! Of course, how you spend your time and cash is up to you!

As a general rule of thumb, you should budget about $900 per week to travel comfortably in Nicaragua. I repeat: this is not a shoestring backpacker budget, this is a do-whatever-you-like kind of budget!

A two-week itinerary in Nicaragua will cost just under $2,000 and three weeks will cost you about $3,000. And obviously, if you’re splitting your hotel or hostel private room costs with a friend, that number will shrink considerably! If you choose to go to the Corn Islands, your travel expenditures will likely increase a bit (because you have to fly there, for one!), just to note.

Must-Know Nicaragua Travel Facts & Tips!

This tropical country doesn’t have much variation in temperature; you can expect around 80 degrees Fahrenheit throughout most of Nicaragua, year-round.

Many appreciate Nicaragua for its drier climate, compared to other tropical countries such as Costa Rica. However, you should know that there are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season and the wet season, with some overlap in between. The dry season is considered the high season for tourism and runs from November to April. May through October is considered the wet season, with the most rainfall during the month of October. Though travel is easier in the dry season, the country is more vibrant, green, and lush during the wet season. Just prepare for periods of torrential downpour! Though, normally, they only last an hour or so. Something to keep in mind for surfing: the wet season brings warmer water and bigger swells!

Whether you’re backpacking Nicaragua or staying in high-end hotels and resorts, you will encounter many bugs.

Scorpions are something to keep an eye on; for example, don’t walk barefoot on Ometepe Island at night (learn from my mistakes!). In addition to other kinds of flying insects, mosquitoes are present year-round and can be very pesky. Especially near bodies of water, in the northern nature reserves, and on the Caribbean Coast. I recommend bringing plenty of bug spray ( natural and organic bug spray , if possible).

Of course, you can purchase bug repellent at grocery stores and even at many hotels. In many hotels, you will find mosquito nets over the bed, but you can also pack one to ensure unbothered sleep! And overall, remember this: there are more bugs in Central America than in North America, for example. It comes with the territory, so get used to it! 

Nicaragua presents the perfect opportunity to get away from modern life and get up close and personal to nature!

While Nicaragua is, without a doubt, one of Central America’s cheapest countries to visit, it is also Central America’s second poorest country. Tourism is important to the economy and accounts for close to 5% of the GDP.

When you’re visiting Nicaragua, be sure to support local economies by buying from local craft and produce mercados, street vendors, and comedors (they have the best food!). Don’t be afraid to tip a little bit, either! After all, you’re exploring a beautiful country at a very reasonable price.

It would be remiss not to mention: try not to flash fancy designer clothes or lots of money, as pickpocketing or petty theft can be an issue. Don’t leave your shoes outside and be sure to lock your hotel when you leave! If there’s a safety deposit box in your room, use it . Though Nicaraguan people are friendly, non-aggressive people, occasional theft is not uncommon due to desperation.

Adventure’s calling! But first, there’s some non-negotiable travel and adventure gear you need to round up and pack into your suitcase!

To make it easy for you, I’ve put together this packing list with links to our favorite products on Amazon !

• GRAYL GeoPress purifying water bottle (so you can drink any water, any time!)
• Eco-friendly, organic bug spray
• Natural, reef-safe sunscreen (to protect the environment, and your skin!)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Waterproof hiking boots (these are the best ever!)
• Travel rain poncho (for wet season)
• Foldable and breathable sun hat (for exploring)
• Lightweight long sleeves + pants (for sun protection)
• Sandals for adventures, like Tevas (not flip flops)
• Headlamp (for Ometepe, Northern Highlands, and power outages!)
• Waterproof dry bag (for kayaking, boat tours, rainforest exploring, etc.)
• Backup charging pack (for power outages)
• Manduka EKO Superlite Yoga Mat (if you’re a yogi, this is the best travel mat)
• Quick-dry Turkish beach towel
• Travel insurance (see below for details!)

Do not travel to Nicaragua without travel insurance . I can’t stress this enough! When traveling to intrepid destinations like Nicaragua, where outdoor adventure is the name of the game, roads are unpaved, and there are potentially dangerous animals around every turn, the unexpected can occur. Anytime. That’s not to scare you, that’s just to say, you’d be foolish not to be prepared. 

There are several benefits to buying a travel insurance policy before you travel to Nicaragua. They include:

• Trip Protection (for unexpected cancellations due to illness, injury, etc.)
• Emergency Medical Insurance (for medical and dental emergencies)
• Emergency Evacuation (so you can get to a hospital or back to your home country ASAP)
• Gear Protection (to cover the loss, theft, or damage to your bags, tech, and gear)

Whenever I travel, I buy my policy through SafetyWing , and I recommend you do the same! Their policies are affordable and cover a wide range of high-risk, adventure activities. Click here to purchase your policy.

MORE NICARAGUA TRAVEL INSPIRATION

10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua ASAP: Central America’s Hidden Gem

• Nicaragua Rainy Season: What to Know & Why You’ll Love It!
• Is it Safe to Travel to Nicaragua? A Solo Female Traveler’s Perspective
• Laguna de Apoyo, Nicaragua Travel Guide: Where to Play, Stay & Eat
• 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua
• Ometepe Island, Nicaragua Guide: Best Things to Do, See & Eat!
• 11 Best Things to Do in Popoyo, Nicaragua + Must-Know Travel Tips

Planning a trip to Nicaragua? At the very least, you need 7 days in this beautiful, tropical country. 7 days will be just enough time to check out the colonial city of Granada, explore Central America’s largest lake (Lago Cocibolca) and Laguna de Apoyo, hike some volcanoes, and visit the magical Ometepe Island. If you have even more time, then there’s plenty more to see and do in Nicaragua! This post includes a detailed 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, a 2-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, and a 3-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, depending on how much time you have to explore!

In short: Yes, Nicaragua is a great tourist destination because it offers something for everyone! From hiking active volcanoes, surfing the Pacific coast, and discovering the jungles in the Northern Highlands, to exploring beautiful colonial cities (like Granada and León) or relaxing on the Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea, there’s never a dull moment exploring this magical, tropical country! This Ultimate Nicaragua Travel Itinerary details what to do in Nicaragua, whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to fill! Looking for more Nicaragua inspiration? Check out our Top 10 Reasons to Travel to Nicaragua !

This post includes the ultimate 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary! But to sum it up, with one week in Nicaragua, you will have time to visit the colorful colonial city of Granada and take a few awesome day trips from there. Then, you can head over to Ometepe Island and enjoy volcano hikes, a kayaking trip, and motorcycle rides around the incredible island. Kicking back at the beach is also a great option! Check out our 1-Week Itinerary in this post, above!

Nicaragua is a very affordable country to travel in. If you’re a backpacker exploring on a small budget, you can easily find budget or hostel accommodation and get by on a daily budget of $25-50, including food! Meanwhile, you can get away with around $100 per night a day, easily. $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury, stay in Nicaragua. As a baseline, I suggest budgeting about $25 for food, which will enable you to eat and drink pretty much whatever you want! Some of the best value for your money can be found when eating out. Street food in Nicaragua is usually very cheap, not to mention super delicious! (Just make sure to eat at busy places, that way you can bet you won’t get food poisoning. Check out this post for more tips on How to Avoid Traveler’s Diarrhea in Developing Countries !)

Yes, contrary to what you may believe, it is safe to travel to Nicaragua – even as a solo female traveler. However, as with any country, you should always take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Here are a few general safety tips to keep in mind. Don’t be flashy with your money, electronics, and other valuables. Don’t walk alone on the beach or empty streets at night. There’s always more safety in numbers. Keep in touch with friends and family so they know where you are. Make sure to buy a travel insurance policy before you go, in case of an accident. Sticking to well-trodden tourist zones will take away some of the risk.

Whichever month you choose to visit Nicaragua, you can’t go wrong! There are different perks to visiting Nicaragua throughout the year, it just depends what you’re looking for! The temperature in this tropical country doesn’t vary much, so you can typically expect an average of around 80 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nicaragua’s dry season runs from November to April, and this is typically the best time to visit if you’re looking for sunny days and high temperatures. However, keep in mind that December through February can be quite busy with tourists, and the prices may be a little higher. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds, May through October is a great time to visit, as it’s the rainy season. (Although this doesn’t mean it’s always raining. It’s sunnier than you might expect!) You can usually expect a quick downpour, often in the evenings. The perk here is that the rain brings lush vegetation and greener landscapes… Which to be honest, means the views are way more beautiful ! Plus, prices are usually cheaper during the rainy season! And if you’re a surfer, well, the wet season brings bigger swells and warmer waters. (Yewwww!) Overall, there’s no wrong time to visit Nicaragua. Each season has its own unique charms!

Yes, Nicaragua is an amazing country for backpacking trips! Generally speaking, Nicaragua is safe to explore with friends, family, or totally solo. It’s also very affordable (cheap, even), so your hard-earned dollars will get you far! And most importantly, endless adventure awaits in this magical country of great surf, stunning lakes, active volcanoes, and dense jungles!

When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you ? Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

• Book a HOTEL : This is my favorite website for scoring amazing deals on accommodation worldwide – from luxe beach resorts to chic city stays, and everything in between.
• Shop my favorite TRAVEL GEAR : A collection of all of my must-have travel gear.
• Book a HOSTEL : If you’re traveling on a budget, this is the best website to score cheap hostel deals.
• Book a VACATION RENTAL : The best site for finding the perfect vacation rental for an unforgettable getaway.
• Purchase TRAVEL INSURANCE : Never go on a trip without travel insurance. If you travel regularly or are a remote worker, SafetyWing has an amazing monthly subscription for digital nomad insurance! I currently use SafetyWing .
• Book GUIDED TOURS & EXCURSIONS : Many of the tours I recommend are hosted with Viator, which works with local tour operators.
• Find CHEAP FLIGHTS : My favorite flight fare aggregator for finding the cheapest flights.
• Get an eSIM FOR YOUR PHONE : Instantly connect your phone up to a local data plan with an eSIM . It’s cheap and super easy!

That wraps up our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary!

Whether you have one week, two weeks, or three weeks in Nicaragua, you’re in for a memorable trip, full of many different landscapes!

In 1 week, you’ll explore Granada, Laguna de Apoyo, and Ometepe Island. With 2 weeks in Nicaragua, you’ll go volcano boarding and explore the beaches north of San Juan del Sur in Popoyo. And in your third and final week, you can choose your own adventure. Whatever floats your boat – or kayak!

Since there’s so much to see, I hope you think about all the options listed and design the perfect itinerary for your special time in Nicaragua. Just don’t forget bug spray!

Over to you! Are you planning to visit Nicaragua soon? Have any questions? Leave them below for Melanie in the comments section.

* This post contains affiliate links. When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

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About Melanie Gordon (Contributor)

Melanie contributes travel writing and photos to Maddy's Avenue. Melanie began traveling after life threw her a major curveball in the form of a condo fire. Losing everything (including her beloved cat, Moby) presented her with the opportunity to turn a tragedy into a catalyst for growth. With nothing to lose, she set out for a solo “soul searching” journey. Turns out, this curveball set her path straight in the direction of her destiny. Through work like website design, travel writing, and sharing her passion of teaching yoga and hula hooping, she’s found the life she’s always envisioned. Follow along for more of Melanie’s travel writing, and reach out through her website or Instagram (livinginflowco.com & @livinginflowco).

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November 30, 2023 at 7:19 am

Amazing information. Thank you so much for sharing!

November 30, 2023 at 11:42 am

So glad that this post has helped you plan your trip!

March 25, 2024 at 7:41 am

Amazing post and blog in general. I just realized that the “Always a foreigner” link doesn’t work anymore.

March 25, 2024 at 11:25 pm

Thank you so much, Chara! Also, I just removed that broken link. Cheers! :)

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THE 10 BEST Nicaragua Cultural Tours

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What travelers are saying.

Nicaragua Vacation Classics

Nicaragua Explorer

Culture & history, tropical forests & active volcanoes 8 days – 7 nights.

A diverse experience in Nicaragua’s natural and cultural beauty that ranges from the northern mountain cloud forests and villages to the Pacific Ocean, with colonial towns León and Granada, the nation’s capital of Managua, crafts of the Masaya market and Mesa Villages, to the volcanoes that place Nicaragua in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Nicaragua’s colonial capital of León, founded in the early 17th century, is home to numerous colonial period churches, each one unique in its design from tiny parish size chapels to the mighty Cathedral, Central America’s largest church. With the aid of your own private English speaking guide and this trips visits to the tragic first locale of León on the shores of Lake Managua, now an UNESCO world heritage site located at the base of the smoking Momotombo Volcano, as well as the tiny village of San Jacinto to see its Telica Volcano fumaroles. Afterwards the program travels to Granada, one of Latin America’s most beautiful colonial cities. This ancient town on the shores of mighty Lake Nicaragua is full of history and Spanish colonial charm and is one of the oldest European settlements in the western hemisphere. The program also includes a stop in the folklore center of Masaya for shopping at its renowned open-air market. The Nicaragua Explorer tour also visits the five crater complex at the Masaya Volcano National Park for a look inside of the active Santiago Crater and perhaps view the rare crater-dwelling parakeets which have managed to adapt to this toxic environment. This tour also highlights one of the country’s most beautiful cloud forests, full of howler monkeys and rare birds as well as Nicaragua’s number one export, its world class ecological coffee, organic, shade coffee from Matagalpa, with a stay and the private cloud forest reserve and 100% sustainable coffee hacienda of Selva Negra.

Nicaragua Nature and Culture Tour Itinerary

Nicaragua nature & culture tour includes.

• All transfers in private vehicle with a/c and professional driver
• All driver expenses
• Assistance of an English speaking guide on tour days
• All guide expenses
• 1 night lodging at selected hotel in Managua
• 2 nights lodging at selected hotel in León
• 2 nights lodging at selected hotel in Granada
• 2 nights lodging in room or cabin at Selva Negra
• All breakfasts
• Walking tour of León’s art and history
• Historical tour of León Viejo
• Walking tour of colonial Granada
• Coffee or Hacienda tour at Selva Negra
• Estelí cigar or culture tour
• Visit to village of San Jacinto
• Visit to Masaya Market
• Visit to mesa villages of San Juan de Oriente, Catarina and Diriomo or Masatepe
• Visit to Volcán Masaya National Park
• Nature walk in Selva Negra Cloud Forest
• All museum and park admissions
• 17% hotel taxes

Selected Hotels Guide

• Base hotels for this tour are Hotel La Recolección or Cacique Adiact in León; Hotel Patio del Malinche or Colonial in Granada, Hotel Holiday Express or Los Robles in Managua and lagoon room at Selva Negra in Matagalpa.
• Upgrade hotels for this tour are Hotel El Convento in León, Hotel Plaza Colón in Granada, Hotel Hyatt Place or Elements in Managua and cloud forest cabin at Selva Negra in Matagalpa.

Rates & Booking Details

• All tours are private and can begin any day of the year.
• Tour in Nicaragua costs depend on the number of travelers in your party and visit dates; please specify number when requesting a quote.
• Custom tour itineraries are available upon request.

Trip does not Include

• Drinks, lunch or dinner.
• International flights or airport taxes.
• Travel insurance, tips, visas, or medical treatment.

Client Favorites

Custom Tours

Adventure Trips

Classic Tours

Bird Watching

Culture & History

Check out our NEW Cultural Ecotourism Retreat

  new cultural ecotourism immersion retreat, immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of nicaragua activities including:.

• Intro to Ecotourism, Our Eco-Philosophy, and Nica Naturals (our health foods and natural goods business)
• Intro to Turtle Conservation
• Guided Jungle Walk and animal spotting
• Spanish Classes
• Volcano & Nica Cultural Tour (visiting Catarina and/or Granada)
• Cacao Ceremony
• Temazcal-inspired Sweat Lodge
• Salsa Lesson
• Beach Bonfire

“We went for a hike in the jungle, took a bath in the waterfall, planted trees with Tim from Vital Actions, saw baby turtles being released and we spent a day on the catamaran. It was awesome!” – Charlotte

Culture and Nature at Costa Dulce

Costa Dulce is so much more than just a hotel at the beach. We have awesome yoga and surf programs and our cabins are super sweet but there is so much more to us.

At Costa Dulce, we believe in a holistic approach, and therefore the key to creating such an environment for visitors is through deepening connection with all people by nourishing our staff, neighboring communities, and planet as a whole. You can experience our work through our culture and nature activities and become part of our bigger vision.  

Cultural and Natural Activities

Explore ecotourism programs with costa dulce.

Visit the Collado reserve with our jungle hike

Collado is our neighboring community village in a tropical dry forest, home to wildlife like sloths, monkeys, birds, and more. Our local guide takes you on a walk through our reforestation project to a nice waterfall.

Release Baby Turtles

Right in front of the Hotel Vital Actions is running a turtle nursery. You might be lucky and able to release baby turtles during your stay! It really is a great experience to see these little creatures crawling into the ocean at sunset. Through our Monday Turtle talk, you will get more insights on the project.

Visit the Barrio Planta Project

We are fundraising partners of the Barrio Planta Project – an after school project who aims to educate the local kids in a playful way to see the bigger picture. You can go visit the school, volunteer for an afternoon, or just have fun with the kids.

Afternoon Trip to San Juan Del Sur

Experience the local tourist hub of San Juan del Sur. Have some drinks in the different bars and support the locals by buying some souvenirs. Our guide will drive you to town and show you around. It is a fun surfer town and you will have some hours to explore on your own. To end the trip our guide will drive you up to the big Jesus statue overlooking the bay with a great 360’ view.

Salsa Dancing Class

Learn salsa or improve your skills! Our local teachers have the fire which is needed for some great dancing. Every Friday night our local teachers offer an hour group lesson beneath the night’s sky on our picturesque pool deck.

Boat Trip with Fishing

Our local fisherman love to take you out on a ride on the ocean. Cruise around, fish or go snorkeling on the outside reef.

Fishing is the main source of income in our area and from young on all the kids learn the skills needed to pull in lots and big fish.

Day trip: Artisans and Volcano

༄ Visit local artist Chuca ༄ Lunch in Catarina ༄ Visit the artisanal market of Massaya ༄ Check out the active volcano ༄ Dinner in San Juan del Sur

Day trip: Colonial City Granada

༄ Horse-drawn City tour in Granada ༄ Lunch at Garden Cafe ༄ Boat trip Isletas ༄ Dinner in San Juan del Sur

Day trip: Laguna de Apoyo

༄ Visit Catarina ༄ Lunch and explore time at Laguna de Apoyo ༄ Visit local artist Chuca ༄ Dinner in San Juan del Sur

NEW Cultural Ecotourism Immersion retreat!

Cultural ecotourism immersion.

Delve into the soul of Nicaraguan music and dance, connect with nature’s wonders, explore Nicaragua’s cultural heritage, engage in ancient rituals, and experience the majestic wildlife Nicaragua has to offer… You might be lucky enough to release baby turtles during your stay! Embark on a captivating Volcano & Nica Cultural Tour, where you’ll discover the picturesque towns of Catarina and Grenada, nestled amidst stunning volcanic landscapes.

Additional Activities

Horseback riding.

Embark on a scenic journey from Hostel Lomas del Bosque, winding through the mountainous terrain until we reach the charming community of Escamequita. From there, we’ll stroll along the streets to reach the pristine shores of Escamequita Beach. Thrill-seekers with a taste for adventure can partake in a refreshing run, while others can relax and unwind. Afterwards, we’ll return to the tranquil oasis of Lomas del Bosque where we will see wild life such as: Monkeys, butterflies, and different types of birds!!

Embark on an unforgettable 2.5 to 3 hour exploration of nature’s wonders, brought to you by the local community of Las Parcelas!

Cooking Class

Our chefs are passionate about what they create and love to share their skills. Learn how to make gallo pinto or delicious ceviche.

Spanish Class

Dive into the culture by learning the language with a professional Spanish teacher.

Catamaran Trip

Go on a catamaran, have a blast, and make new friends. The Catamaran is departing from the harbor of San Juan del Sur.

Get adventurous and visit the canopy park in San Juan del Sur. Glide through the jungle overlooking the ocean and get the adrenaline going.

“All of the staff were incredibly friendly and happy to facilitate activities including horse back riding, sea turtle viewing, and massages.”

– Alexa

“While we were there we saw baby turtles, tons of different butterflies, exotic birds, and even monkeys! The sunsets were breathtaking & one of my favorite parts of the trip. This is an amazing & peaceful escape, I will be back!”

– Laura

“I got the chance to see 90 baby turtles find their way towards the pacific… for me this was one of the most magical moments in my life! Thanks to Tim & his team who save turtle.”

– Suzanna

Get in Touch

North america +1 ‪(707) 505-9009‬, nicaragua +505-8277-8009, whatsapp +1 (501) 301-0353.

[email protected]

Costa Dulce Surf & Yoga Retreat

Escameca Eco-Lodge San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua

Check out our Wellness, Surf and Yoga Retreats

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Tradition, history, and culture that makes Nicaragua proud

Since 1610 León is one of the two main colonial cities of Nicaragua —along with Granada— with customs and traditions that are part of the national identity and a rich and varied history and culture that gives birth to our way of being.

Without León, Nicaraguans would not be or act the way we do. The stories, customs, and traditions of León, the verses that are mentioned during the presentations of the gigantona and the enano cabezón , the buñuelos of Guadalupe, the chancho con yuca , myths and legends such as la llorona , the el padre sin cabeza , and the cegüa , they are all part of our cultural identity.

The cultural tradition of the country also comes from our writers and poets such as the immense poet Rubén Darío and others such as Salomón de la Selva, Azarías H. Pallais, and Alfonso Cortés, known as the “big three”, who have influenced prominent poets and novelists from the whole nation.

The churches of León are part of the cultural heritage of the people of this city and Nicaraguans in general, among these stands out the largest cathedral in Central America, the Insigne and Royal Basilica Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which keeps a lot of history within its walls and is also, according to a UNESCO resolution, a World Heritage Site.

Other churches that national and foreign tourists should visit when they arrive in León are La Recolección , La Merced , El Calvario , the church of San Juan Bautista of Sutiaba, and the church of San Francisco , all inherited from the Spanish colonization through the Catholic Church.

One of the most deeply rooted traditions of the Catholic popular culture of Nicaragua, which was born in León, are the songs and prayers to the conception of Mary, which has been celebrated throughout December of each year for 164 years, that is, since 1857.

This religious activity was an initiative of the priest Gordiano Carranza, whose greatest expression is the Gritería , on the 7th of that same month, an activity in which Catholics place the image of the Virgin on the doors of their households, where people will arrive and sing and receive a small gift, known as brindis or gorra .

The architecture of the city of León —its ancestral houses— has wide corridors, roofs with clay tiles, adobe, and taquezal walls, with narrow streets and are its main characteristics giving the feeling that time has stopped, for tourists to enjoy.

The last university that was founded in America before the Independence of Central America —with the authorization of the Spanish monarch Fernando VII— was in León.

Many characters in national history are from León, such as the wise Miguel Larreynaga, Máximo Jerez, and Rubén Darío who by chance was born in Ciudad Darío, but felt as “Leonese” as anyone, taking into account that the first 16 years of his life he spent it in his beloved León.

Another character in the cultural history of León is the prominent musician José de la Cruz Mena, author of waltzes such as Ruinas and Amores de Abraham y Rosalía .

The gastronomy of León is diverse: chancho con yuca , nacatamal , buñuelos , enchiladitas , the varieties of baked goods, among which the perrerreque and popular soft drinks such as chicha that are made from corn. Also, out of corn is made atol , tibio and atolillo .

And because there are several beaches of Nicaragua pacific coast nearby, in León you can also taste all kinds of seafood.

• Culture and Etiquette in Nicaragua

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More travel information for Nicaragua

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Nicaragua

• Getting around Nicaragua: Transportation Tips
• How to get to Nicaragua
• Eating and drinking in Nicaragua
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Nicaragua
• Travel Tips Nicaragua for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Nicaragua

Nicaraguans are generally courteous and appreciate this trait in visitors, and it is considered polite to address strangers with “Usted” rather than “Tú” (or its local form “Vos”). You will often hear the term Adiós (literally, “to God”) used as a greeting – hardly surprising in a country where ninety percent of the population is Christian. The older generations in particular are often religiously conservative in appearance and manner. Machista attitudes are still prevalent, and female travellers, especially those travelling solo, may be harassed by catcalls from local (usually young) men; this is best ignored.

With regard to tipping , posher restaurants, especially the tourist dens of Granada and León, will add a ten- to fifteen-percent service charge to the bill – you don’t have to pay it. If someone carries your bag, they’ll probably expect C$5–10 for their trouble. Outside of the tourist areas, most Nicaraguans don’t tip and taxi drivers don’t expect a tip.

Haggling is the norm in markets and with street vendors, but not in shops.

Nicaraguan words and phrases

Adiós Used as a greeting in passing, as well as the standard “goodbye”

Chele/a (“che-le”/”che-la”) White or pale-skinned person (from leche : milk)

Dale pues (“dah-leh pweh”) Literally, “give it, then”, it’s used to say “OK”, “go on”, “fine”, “it’s on”, etc

Naksa/Aisabi “Hello”/“Goodbye” in the Miskito language

Travel advice for Nicaragua

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• The Best 7 Festivals And...

The Best 7 Festivals and Events in Nicaragua

Every country has its fascinating festivals, and Nicaragua is no different. Here are some of the best events that you should look out for when you’re planning your trip.

La Purisima and La Griteria

This tradition takes place from the end of November leading up to December, 8. People make altars to celebrate the birth of the Virgin Mary (La Purisima), and on December, 8 they walk the streets shouting and singing (La Griteria) as they visit other altars built by friends and neighbours.

Equestrians of Managua, Managua

Head to the Nicaraguan capital on August, 1 and August, 10 to experience this horse festival. Beautiful horses march through the city centre accompanied by revelers, and the whole city comes together in celebration.

Dariana Day, Matagalpa

To celebrate the life of poet Ruben Dario the town of Matagalpa comes alive from January, 5-18 each year. There are recitals, parades and more for visitors to enjoy.

Latin American Surfing Competition, San Juan del Sur

For a week at the end of November the top names in Latin American surfing come to Playa Maderas near San Juan del Sur to test their mettle. It’s a great time to come and see some of the best waves in the region.

Rio San Juan Carnival, San Carlos

With more than 17,000 participants, this carnival is quite the show. Head to San Carlos on the San Juan river from January, 15-21, and you’ll be able to join in and watch the aquatic float parade as well as buying souvenirs from local artisans.

Caballo Español Pura Sangre Fair, Granada

International horse owners bring their thoroughbred Spanish horses to this event in Granada from January, 5-9. Head to the city’s jockey club to see the events.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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11 nicaraguan words and phrases you need to know, culture trip spring sale, save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips limited spots..

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