travel ideas oaxaca

4 Days in Oaxaca Itinerary: 25+ Things To Do in 2024

Looking for a Oaxaca itinerary that covers the best things to see, do and eat? Here’s how I recommend you spend a few days in this amazing city.

Oaxaca Mexico, a city that’s as rich in history as it is in flavour. If you’re plotting your journey to this incredible city, you’ve likely been entangled in the usual traveller’s conundrum: how many days in Oaxaca are enough to soak up everything the city has to offer, and what should you fill those days with?

Oaxaca is a destination that combines rich history, stunning architecture and some of the best food you’ll find in Mexico. As someone who has wandered through Oaxaca’s colourful streets more than once, I’ve gathered practical insights to help you craft the perfect itinerary for this remarkable city.

This guide aims to provide you with a straightforward, experienced-based approach to exploring Oaxaca. It’s focused on four days, but you can adapt this itinerary to suit the time you have available.

From navigating the bustling markets to finding the best spots for authentic Oaxacan cuisine, this guide highlights the best things to do in Oaxaca for travellers looking for a blend of culture, adventure and culinary delights.

This blog post may contain affiliate links, meaning if you book or buy something through one of these links, I may earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you).

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Oaxaca travel logistics

Before we jump into my 4-day Oaxaca trip itinerary, here are a few things you need to know before your trip to Oaxaca .

How many days do you need in Oaxaca?

In my opinion, 3 days in Oaxaca is the minimum amount of time you need to dedicate to this city that’s the ideal destination for culture and food junkies.

We had four days in Oaxaca, so that’s how I’ve written this itinerary – you can adapt it to the time you have. If you’ve got 5 days in Oaxaca, then slow down a few of the days and add another day trip. Two days in Oaxaca is possible but I honestly think that it’s just not enough time to get a feel for the city (let alone eat all the food!).

There are plenty of blog posts out there with a one week Oaxaca itinerary, but that only works if you have plenty of time up your sleeve. I’ve written this 4-day itinerary for those who have just enough time to get away for a long weekend . Either way, I guarantee you’ll be booking a return trip before your visit to Oaxaca is even over!

If you do have more time in Mexico, consider combining a Mexico City and Oaxaca itinerary . I have the perfect guide to 3 days in Mexico City that you can couple with this Oaxaca travel guide . It’s very easy to travel from Mexico City to Oaxaca (and vice versa).

Is Oaxaca safe?

I think so! I’ve travelled here both as a solo female and with my husband. I never had any issues at all when I’ve visited and always felt safe , even when we were out walking at night. There were lots of families travelling in Oaxaca, as well as solo females.

That being said, it always pays to be aware of your surroundings. Read my tips on the things you need to know before travelling to Oaxaca .

Regardless of the safety situation, I always buy travel insurance.  Travel Insurance Master allows you to compare across multiple policy providers, while SafetyWing is great for long-term travellers and digital nomads.

How to get to Oaxaca

There’s an international airport in Oaxaca, Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX) . Many international flights transit through Mexico City but some cities have direct flights here. Search for and compare flights to Oaxaca here .

From the airport, it’s about a  25-minute drive to downtown . You can hire a car, get a taxi or jump in the shared taxis, which cost around MN$390 per person (as of December 2023). You’ll see the shared taxi stand as you come out of customs. You’ll need to wait until the taxi fills up and as they drop people off to their different hotels, but it usually doesn’t take too long.

Alternatively,  GuateGo  offers private transfers direct to your hotel, which will save you a tonne of time.

If you’re already in Mexico, there are plenty of buses and domestic flights from Mexico City and other major cities to Oaxaca. Mexican buses are super comfortable, especially the long-distance buses.

Best time to visit Oaxaca

The  best time to visit Oaxaca  is  October to February  for mild weather. The hottest months are April and May, and you can expect a fair amount of rain between May and September.

My last visit to Oaxaca was in  mid-January  and the daytime  temperatures were lovely  – not hot but not cold, either. It got only a little chilly at night and we saw little rain.

Visitor numbers swell during major  festivals and celebrations . This includes around Easter, the Guelaguetza festival, a traditional dance festival held in July, Día de los Muertos, the Day of the Dead festival which is becoming more popular with foreign tourists (late October/early November), and Noche de Rabanos, the “Night of the Radishes” (!!) in December.

If the crowds are huge, then is Oaxaca worth visiting during these festivals? I say yes! They are amazing cultural festivals that you won’t forget.

Where to stay in Oaxaca

Oaxaca tourism is rapidly increasing, so there are plenty of  hostels and hotels in Oaxaca .

We stayed at  Hotel Siglo XVII  which was in the centre of the city and within walking distance of both the zocalo and the Templo de Santo Domingo. Rooms are built around a lovely courtyard and the staff are very friendly. While we went out for breakfast most days (to try to eat at as many different places as possible!) a breakfast of fruit and eggs cooked to order is included.  Check the latest rates and book your stay with Booking.com  or  Expedia

Other  recommended hotels in Oaxaca  include:

• Flavia Hotel – luxury hotel with spa services and an infinity pool overlooking the city. Check rates and availability online with Expedia
• Casa Oaxaca  – the hotel associated with a delicious restaurant I mention later on. It’s got an outdoor pool for the hot summer days and is in a great location. Book well in advance as rooms fill up quickly.  Find a room online .
• Casa de las Bugambilias  – this family-run B&B is popular with visitors. Each room features the works of local artists.  See if there’s a room available on Booking.com  |  Read reviews on TripAdvisor
• Casa Antonieta  – this boutique hotel has only six, minimalist-styled rooms. Each room has a small patio attached and there’s a coffee shop that adjoins the hotel so you can start your day with caffeine.  Check the latest rates on  Booking.com   or   Expedia
• Hotel Dainzu  – a woman we met on our trip stayed at this delightful budget hotel and said it was one of the best places to stay in Oaxaca. It has a pretty courtyard and decent-sized rooms. It’s also in a great location in the centre of town.  Check rates on Booking.com  |  Read reviews on TripAdvisor

What to pack

Pack good walking shoes to deal with the cobblestoned streets, a hat and sunscreen.

• Armstrong, Kate (Author)
• English (Publication Language)
• 672 Pages – 10/17/2023 (Publication Date) – Lonely Planet (Publisher)

Oaxaca itinerary 

Now for the good stuff! Here’s how to spend  4 days in Oaxaca .

Map of what to do in Oaxaca

Everything I’ve recommended in this itinerary can be found on the  map of Oaxaca  below.

Day 1: Eat the best food in Oaxaca

One of the  best reasons to visit Oaxaca  is for the  food , so start your trip off right by exploring the local markets. If you don’t know your  memelitas  from your  mole , then the best way to discover Oaxaca’s food scene is with a tour with  Omar of  Oaxacking .

A native Oaxacan, Omar knows everything there is to know about  Oaxacan food . He doesn’t take his guests to the touristy markets and restaurants. Instead, he hits the  markets  that Mexicans shop and eat at.

During our tour we didn’t see another tourist. We followed him as he weaved in and out of the stalls in the maze-like Mercado de Abastos, and ate more food in four hours than I usually do in a week.

We tried memelitas, fried quesadillas, atole, barbacoa, tlayudas, tostadas, pulque, mezcal, nieves and regional sweets. He shared with us the traditions behind local fruits and vegetables, and tips on how and when to eat particular foods.

It was a tour that we could never have done by ourselves. Even though we can speak Spanish, there was no way an outsider could navigate the intricacies of the market without local help and we wouldn’t have known where to begin with ordering.

He also knows all the great chefs in the city so he’s a resource for finding out about other  hidden and not-so-hidden restaurants . He gave us so many suggestions – too many for us to have enough time to eat at! Omar is so well-known now he’s done work with Gordon Ramsay and recently appeared on Somebody Feed Phil .

Book your  Oaxaca food tour  with Omar through  his website . He also does private and group trips to markets outside of Oaxaca City and can customise a tour to your needs.

Guided option:  Omar’s food tour of Oaxaca is on the higher end (but totally worth it!), so  this affordable option  takes guests to other markets in Oaxaca. This tour focuses on Oaxaca’s famous corn and mole dishes.

After the food tour, you may need a  siesta .

Once you’re ready to get going again, head over to the  zócalo , the square that forms the hub of every Mexican town and city. This part of Oaxaca City is always bustling, full of people selling street food and balloons, families hanging out or school kids skipping class. It’s a fun place to visit – and you should come back here throughout your visit to Oaxaca, both during the day and at night to experience it.

Make your way up  Calle Macedonia Alcalá , which becomes a pedestrian street for a few blocks close to the  Templo de Santo Domingo . You’ll find vendors selling food and all manner of artisanal goods, from straw bags to cushion covers – pick up a few of the usually very well-priced goods.

Head into the  Templo de Santo Domingo , a 16 th -century Baroque church. Inside, it’s a golden wonderland. It’s open daily except during mass and there’s usually someone inside who can take you on a brief tour (for a fee) if you’re interested in learning more about the church. Whether you go inside or just stay outside, the temple is one of the essential things to see in Oaxaca City.

Next door is the  Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca  ( Oaxaca Culture Museum ), housed in a former monastery. Make plans to spend a few hours here as there’s a lot to see, from temporary art exhibitions to the permanent exhibitions that follow the history of Oaxacan civilisation all the way to modern times.

Also close by is the  Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca , the botanical gardens. One of the most beautiful Oaxaca attractions, you can only visit on a guided tour (to protect the plants). Two-hour tours are offered in English at 11am from Monday to Saturday for a small fee (MN$100). The gardens are beautiful and one of the  best things to do in Oaxaca City .

Mexico may be known for tequila, but in Oaxaca you’ll be drinking  mezcal , another liquor made from agave. It’s a surprisingly complex drink that’s smoky and strong. It’s difficult to know where to start, so make a reservation for a  tasting  at  La Mezcaloteca  and let the team guide you through a tasting.

They’ll  customise a selection of mezcals  based on flavours you like, and teach you how to enjoy this alcohol. Make sure to drink plenty of water between tastes – quality mezcals usually start at around 40 percent proof and make their way up to 80 proof! Reservations required.

Make (or stumble) your way to  Criollo . You’ll need a taxi as it’s a fair walk from the city centre.

Here you’ll be delighted by the multi-course tasting menu that celebrates  Oaxacan flavours . The kitchen is open so you can watch the staff preparing every course, including the women who knead, flatten and toast every single tortilla. Mexico’s most famous chef, Enrique Olvera (the man behind Pujol in Mexico City), is a partner in Criollo.

Day 2: Go on a mezcal tour in Oaxaca

If last night gave you a taste for mezcal, today you’re going to learn even more about the drink.

But first, breakfast. Head to  PAN:AM  for the delicious chilaquiles and fresh juices. Don’t forget to pick something out of the bread basket that comes around (a pain au chocolat, for instance). Everything is freshly made in-house.

There are plenty of  mezcal tours  around town (Omar from Oaxacking also leads tours to family-owned, small-batch producers) but we chose and recommend  Las Bugambilias . I found them through the blog  Brooklyn Tropicali , written by an expat living in Oaxaca, and loved that they take their guests to small, family-run  palenques  (artisanal distilleries).

The tour is an all-day affair, with stops at  three different producers in Santiago de Matatlán (a region just outside of Oaxaca). Eighty-five percent of mezcal is produced in Oaxaca state, and most of that is made in Santiago de Matatlán.

You’ll learn in great detail about the  process of making mezcal , and see where it all happens. Staff at each  palenque  leads the group through a tasting of their best mezcals and you can purchase bottles in each location. Lunch is at a family-owned restaurant.

Guided option:  An alternative tour is  this full-day tour  which provides an in-depth look at mezcal production and education about this alcohol.

When you return to Oaxaca later in the day, have a rest before heading out for dinner at  Cabuche . The  enmoladas , tortillas rolled in a rich mole sauce, are a must, and the tostadas are all delicious (toppings change regularly). It’s a small, family-run restaurant. Service can be slow, but it’s made up for by the tasty, affordable food.

Head back to the zócalo, especially if it’s a Friday or Saturday night – you’ll find the area will be buzzing with families and groups of friends out enjoying the evening. Pick up a crispy, hand-rolled crepe from one of the  street food vendors  for dessert while you wander around.

If you’ve still got energy, try one of the  mezcal cocktails  at  Sabina Sabe , a trendy bar on Calle 5 de Mayo, or grab a table at Txalaparta , a dark bar with a relaxed pub vibe.

Day 3: Take a day trip from Oaxaca

You can take plenty of  day trips from Oaxaca  (you could easily spend a week in Oaxaca) and one of the most popular and beautiful is to  Hierve el Agua .

Hierve el Agua is a stunning natural wonder created by thousands of years of calcium-rich mineral spring water carving out incredible formations. Basically, it looks like a frozen waterfall. It’s about 1.5 hours outside of the city and there’s hiking and hot springs there.

There are plenty of tours that organise a day trip to the falls. Having done the mezcal tour with  Las Bugambilias , I imagine they’d organise a great day trip to Hierve El Agua.

Both  this tour  and  this tour  include a visit to Hierve el Agua as well as other ruins including Mitla. GuateGo  also has a tour that includes hotel pick-up and drop-off, mezcal tasting, a visit to see stunning weavings, and – of course! – the chance to wander the pools of Hierve el Agua.

If you want to  visit Hierve El Agua alone , it’s possible. You’ll need to take the local bus or organise a driver.

For dinner that night, enjoy another  world-class menu  at an affordable price at  Casa Oaxaca , a restaurant that focuses on Oaxacan ingredients.

End the evening at  In Situ , one of the city’s mezcal bars that was recently featured on Vice’s  Munchies  program.

They only have mezcal on the menu, though, so if you’ve had enough of this potent drink, this may not be the bar for you! The owner, Ulises Torrentera, is a fantastic guy (we met him in San Diego !) and is often at the bar so stop and say hello to him.

Day 4: Explore historic Monte Albán

Mexico is famous for corn and  Itanoni  is the place to go to imbibe this grain in many forms. Every dish on the menu of this gorgeous little restaurant is  made from  maíz , and it’s popular with tourists and locals alike. You must, must try the tascalate, a delicious corn and chocolate drink (get it  con leche , with milk), and the tamales, tetelas and… ok, just get one of everything. It’s all SO. GOOD.

As soon as you’ve finished breakfast, head out to  Monte Albán  so you can be out there before the crowds descend and the sun rises too high. This  pre-Columbian site  will have you scratching your head in wonder as you ponder how it was built centuries ago when people didn’t have modern-day tools.

You can catch the local bus or jump on the tour bus from the zócalo (buy a ticket inside the store marked “Tours Lani”), which costs around MN$70 per person. GuateGo has a shuttle that departs regularly each day and can be booked online.

Bring plenty of water and a hat and sunscreen as there’s not a lot of shade.

Guided option: If you want to learn about the site, join a tour from Oaxaca City, as there are no guides for hire at the entrance to Monte Albán, as I had expected.  This 3-hour tour  comes recommended. You don’t need a tour guide, though, unless you’re very interested in the history of the site. I kind of wish we’d had someone to tell us more about what we were seeing.

When you return to Oaxaca City after exploring the historic site of Monte Albán, grab a table at  Boulenc   for lunch. They have delicious sandwiches on bread all baked in-house, and plenty of sweet treats at the bakery next door to finish up with. They also sell homemade honey, jams and pickled vegetables. It’s one of the  best places to visit in Oaxaca  for fresh, homemade food.

Hit up the markets in the afternoon for  souvenirs . There are so many beautiful things to take home with you, from hand-stitched tunics, rugs, pottery and handbags. I’m not normally a shopper, but I just couldn’t say no to all the lovely things I saw.

Start in the two markets in the centre of town,  Mercado 20 de Noviembre  and  Mercado Benito Juárez . These two markets are quite touristy but are interesting to wander through. The  Mercado de Artesanías ,  Huizache  and  La Casa de las Artesanías  each also have plenty of products to choose from.

End the day and your time in Oaxaca at  El Destilado . This restaurant is owned by two American guys who fell in love with Oaxacan cuisine. There’s an a la carte menu or tasting menus to choose from. The venue is gorgeous with food to match.

More Oaxaca things to do

If you have more time for your Oaxaca city itinerary, here are a few more things to do:

• Take a  cooking class . Highly recommended are the classes at  El Sabor Zapoteco . A woman we met in Oaxaca absolutely loved the class she took at  Cocina Prehispanica , held in a commune for young women from villages around Oaxaca that wanted to continue their education.  This cooking class includes a visit to a market to collect your ingredients.
• Detox at a  temazcal , a sweat lodge. You’ll clear out toxins as shamans slap you with bunches of basil.  Ceviarem Temazcal  is a popular option.
• Learn about  textiles  at the  Museo Textil , housed in an old colonial mansion.
• Head out to see other  ruins  at  Mitla  and  Yagul . These are just a couple of the many options for  day trips from Oaxaca .
• Explore the local  street art scene on a bike tour  with  Coyote Aventuras .
• If you’ve wandered through the markets in Oaxaca’s downtown, visit another local market outside of town. In nearby  Tlacolula , vendors from different villages bring their goods to sell on Sundays.  Omar from Oaxacking  can arrange transport for this  Oaxaca day trip  and show you the best spots to eat.

Did you find this article helpful? Consider buying me a coffee as a way to say thanks!

Has this Oaxaca itinerary inspired you to plan a trip? What are your favourite things to do in Oaxaca?

Related posts

Before you go… you might like these Mexico travel blogs:

• 19 Useful Things to Know Before Travelling to Oaxaca, Mexico
• 3 Days in Mexico City: 20 Things to See, Do and Eat
• The Best Things To Do in Cancun, Mexico: An Insider’s Guide

MEXICO TRIP ESSENTIALS

• Book flights to and around Mexico online with Skyscanner . I like this site because it shows me which dates are cheaper.
• Find great hotels across Mexico. Check prices on Booking.com   and Expedia online.
• Check out the huge range of day tours throughout Mexico on GetYourGuide or Viator . There’s something for everyone.
• A copy of the  Lonely Planet guide to Mexico will be handy.
• One thing I always purchase is  travel insurance ! Travel Insurance Master allows you to compare across multiple policy providers, while SafetyWing is great for long-term travellers and digital nomads.

PIN IT FOR LATER:

Save this Oaxaca 4 day itinerary to Pinterest so you can plan your visit. Just click on one of the images below.

About REBECCA

I'm a travel junkie who started dreaming about seeing the world from a very young age. I've visited more than 40 countries and have a Master of International Sustainable Tourism Management. A former expat, I've lived in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Argentina and the United States. I share travel resources, tips and stories based on my personal experiences, and my goal is to make travel planning just that bit easier.

7 thoughts on “4 Days in Oaxaca Itinerary: 25+ Things To Do in 2024”

Thank you for the very useful information guys! I took notes! 🙂

Glad it is helpful!

Worthy of mention for those who are interested in is San Jose del Pacifico which is situated in the mountains and has an out-of-this-world sunset, they also have a strong culture of hallucinogenic mushrooms.

Hello Rebecca, How long was the food tour with Oaxacking? And, was it all on foot and in the main part of the city?

Omar can customise it to whatever you need! We did a 4-hour tour (which I highly recommend so that you have the opportunity to try everything). Everything was on foot. If you do a mezcal tour with him, it’s by car. Let me know if you have any more questions!

I’ve never been to Oaxaca, but now I’m dying to go! The food in particular looks AMAZING. -Claire tallgirlbigworld.com

Oh my goodness, it’s worth going for the food alone!!

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Traveling to Oaxaca City: Your Ultimate Travel Guide [2024]

Planning to visit Oaxaca City, Mexico?

Well then, you’re a wise traveler! I’ve had some of my best Mexico experiences while traveling to Oaxaca, and you will too. (💁‍♀️ In case you were wondering, the correct Oaxaca pronunciation is waa-HA-kah.)

You’ve landed on the right blog for Oaxaca travel info, and with the right blogger, as I live in Oaxaca part time. It is my favorite state in Mexico, and I have a whole website dedicated to it called Travel To Oaxaca .

Living in Oaxaca, I split my time between Oaxaca City , and the beaches of Oaxaca Mexico , from Puerto Escondido to Huatulco to Mazunte . I’ve also attended several two Día de Muertos celebrations.

In this article, you’ll learn everything you need to know about visiting Oaxaca City . If this will be your first Oaxaca trip, you’re going to feel like a Mexico travel pro in no time — so let’s get to it!

TRAVELING TO OAXACA City Mexico

Where is oaxaca mexico located.

Oaxaca state is located in Southern Mexico. It borders several states, with Chiapas state to the east, and Puebla state to the north.

📍 Oaxaca Map

The best beaches in Oaxaca, Mex., including Puerto Escondido , Hautulco , Zipolite , Mazunte , Chacahua and San Agustinillo are located about 165-200 miles (260-320 km) south of the city on the Pacific Coast.

Where is Oaxaca City located?

Oaxaca City is in the center of the state. It is the Oaxaca state capital, as well as the cultural, historic, artistic and agricultural hub of Oaxaca.

You may hear Oaxaca City referred to by a few names. Officially, it’s Oaxaca de Juarez , though most people will just say “Oaxaca.” Oaxaca de Juarez is the capital city of Oaxaca state .

As Oaxaca is both the name of the city and the state, you’ll want to clarify when someone says “Oaxaca,” to find out if they mean the city or the state. Usually, it’s Oaxaca City , but not always.

Where to Stay in Oaxaca City

B est Oaxaca City Hotels

Need recommendations and info about the best Oaxaca hotels?

Head to 17 Best Places to Stay in Oaxaca City for a complete list of the best hotels in Oaxaca Mexico. There are also a few places listed below.

B est Neighborhoods in Oaxaca City

When traveling to Oaxaca City, you’ll want to stay in or around the Zocalo or Centro Historico .

This is the historic city center, and the main area of the city, but there’s also the nearby neighborhoods of Jalatlaco or Xochimilco .

These three Oaxaca City best neighborhoods are right next to one another so it’s easy to get around.

Oaxaca City itself is walkable, and you probably don’t need a Oaxaca car rental if you’re just staying in Oaxaca City.

While there’s no Uber in Oaxaca , there is limited public transportation, and there’s also cabs for when you need to go longer distances.

Best Hotels in Oaxaca City, Mexico

• Quinta Real Oaxaca ($$$$) An authentic Mexican hacienda that’s been turned into one of the best luxury hotels in Oaxaca City
• Pug Seal Oaxaca ($$$$) Best boutique hotel in Oaxaca, with stylish decor and impeccable service
• Casa de las Bugambilias B&B ($$$) The best Oaxaca best and breakfast, run by a local family
• Hotel Casona Oaxaca ($$) One of the best cheap hotels in Oaxaca, with harming ambiance and great value for the cost
• Selina Hostel ($) Known as the best hostel in Oaxaca City, but Yabanhi Hotstel Oaxaca is also a contender for this title of best Oaxaca hostel

As with most downtown areas, Oaxaca’s Centro Historico neighborhood is equipped to host visitors — with accommodations for every budget.

It has the best boutique hotels in Oaxaca , best cheap hotels and best hostels.

If you prefer a quieter neighborhood, away from the main tourist center, check out these two Oaxaca neighborhoods, Jalatlaco and Xochimilco .

Best Neighborhoods in Oaxaca City

Oaxaca centro historico (downtown).

Downtown Oaxaca City isn’t very big — think 40 square blocks. For first time visitors, you’ll find staying in Centro (Downtown), as close to the  Zocalo (main square) as possible, very convenient.

This area gives you the convenience of walkability. There’s no Oaxaca Uber service, though you can always hail a cab. The city has public buses, though Oaxaca public transportation isn’t great overall.

🚙 Need a rental car in Oaxaca City? I recommend and use Discover Cars for all my Mexico car rentals.

Jalatlaco Oaxaca City

The hippest neighborhood in Oaxaca City! Colorful Jalatlaco (pronounced ha-lat-lack-oh) is just outside of Centro.

It is safe, with amazing restaurants and cafes, unique street art, colonial buildings and some of the best Oaxaca hotels — like City Centro Hotel Oaxaca and Hotel Cazomalli Oaxaca .

Xochimilco Oaxaca City

Xochimilco (pronounced so-chee-mill-co) is the oldest and most historic Oaxaca City neighborhood, and located just north of Centro Historico.

One of the coolest things in this  barrio  (neighborhood) is an 18th Century aqueduct that runs along Callejon Rufino Tamayo street.

You’ll still get the old school colonial city feel and look in the Xochimilco neighborhood, but you’ll be further away from the crowds.

Being slightly on the outskirts of Centro Historico means great value at Oaxaca boutique hotels — like El Callejón Hotel and Casa de Arte .

Best Things to Do in Oaxaca City, Mexico

1. monte alban oaxaca.

Located about 30 minutes outside of the Oaxaca City Center, the Monte Alban is the most-visited of all archeological sites and ancient ruins in Oaxaca Mexico .

You can visit on your own, but these Monte Alban tours mean having a guide explain all the ways this site is so important — and there are many.

If you’re visiting on your own, arrive early to beat the crowds. Monte Albán opens at 8am, and arriving when they open also means avoiding the blazing afternoon sun.

When visiting, remember to wear a hat, eco-friendly sunscreen , sunglasses and comfortable shoes. Don’t forget your Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your water so you don’t get sick in Mexico, and keeps you hydrated.

🏛️ Oaxaca UNESCO World Heritage Sites

There are not one, but three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Oaxaca! As some of the most popular Oaxaca tours and best things to do in Oaxaca City , all three belong on your What to Do in Oaxaca list.

• Historic Downtown Oaxaca City
• Monte Alban Ruins
• Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and town of Mitla, one of the best Oaxaca pueblos magicos .

2. Centro Historico Oaxaca City

While it may just look like a beautiful colonial city now, Oaxaca City and Centro de Oaxaca (Downtown Oaxaca), dates back to 1529. It was originally occupied by Oaxaca’s native Zapotec people .

Today, it is a mix of old and new — and many of the best Oaxaca tours in the city take place right here.

Out of the hundreds of sites listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list, very few entire cities have made the cut, but Oaxaca City does.

You can get to know it on the Oaxaca Free Walking Tour (⚠️ Note: Tips are customary). It is among the best Oaxaca tours , and a great way to explore the city with a local guide.

Top 10 Best things to do in Oaxaca Centro Historico

1. Zocalo Oaxaca, Plaza de la Constitucion & Oaxaca Catedral:  The Zocalo in Oaxaca is the main “Town Square,” where you’ll find historic Constitution Plaza, and the Oaxaca Cathedral.

2. Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzman:  Saint Domingo’s Temple is a 16th century Spanish Baroque-style church, and one of the best places to visit in Oaxaca .

3. Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca:  Oaxaca Culture Museum, located inside the Templo de Santo Domingo.

4. Jardin Etnobotanico de Oaxaca:  Oaxaca Botanical Garden, located at the Templo de Santo Domingo complex and one of the top Oaxaca sites. Note: You must visit with a tour.

5. Mercado de Artesanias de Oaxaca:  Oaxacan Artisan Market, traditional Oaxacan market (mercado) with textiles, clothing, handcrafted art and more. This is one of the best markets in Oaxaca .

6. Rufino Tamayo Museum:  Museum with pre-Hispanic artifacts. Its namesake Rufino Tamayo, is one of the most famous people from Oaxaca .

7. Mercado 20 de Noviembre:   November 20th Market, traditional market with plenty of Oaxaca Mexican food to sample, shops and more.

8. Calle de Macedonia Alcala:  Macedonia Alcala Street, a lively, pedestrian-only street with galleries, shops, cafes, some of the best mezcalerias in Oaxaca City (mezcal bars), and more.

9. Mercado Benito Juárez: Benito Juarez Market, traditional Mexican/ Oaxacan market with food, shops and more.

10. Museo Textil de Oaxaca:  Oaxaca Textile Museum, showcasing the state’s famous textiles. This is one of the best museums in Oaxaca City.

3. Mitla Pueblo Magico

After Monte Alban, the second most important archeological site in Oaxaca is  Mitla pueblo magico (magic town).

It is one of the six Oaxaca pueblos magicos , and the closest one to Oaxaca City.

Mitla is a Oaxaca Mexico UNESCO World Heritage site, along with Prehistoric Caves of Yagul .

As Mitla is easy to access, and the caves are not, most tours and visitors will only go to Mitla, Oaxaca.

🗿 What is Milta Ruins?

Rather than a group of pyramids , like many Mexico ruins and archeological sites, Mitla is a collection of buildings with elaborate and intricate carved stone and geometric designs.

It is one of the most beautiful and fascinating places to visit in Oaxaca Mexico .

Mitla is one of the holiest sites for the native Zapotec people and Mixtec people, used in centuries past as a holy burial site.

In fact, the word  mitla  comes from the Aztec word  mictlán , which means “underworld” or “place of the dead.”

TRAVELING TO OAXACA City MexAico

4. hierve el agua oaxaca.

Located about 45 miles (72 km) from Oaxaca City, is perhaps Oaxaca’s most famous natural wonder —  Hierve el Agua . Its name means “boiling water.”

While the natural mineral pools are the most photographed places here, you should also check out the amazing “cascadas” (waterfalls). The word cascadas is in quotes here for a reason.

There are two cliff faces at Hierve el Agua that look like waterfalls because they are covered in calcified mineral deposits — however, they are not waterfalls.

They do look like waterfalls with flowing and falling water, which is why many call this site the Hierve el Agua waterfalls . You can see the “waterfalls” from afar at the hot springs and pools, or you can hike down for a closer look.

best HIERVE EL AGUA TOURS in Oaxaca

The easiest way to experience Hierve el Agua? On a tour, of course!

Check out the great and varied tours of Hierve el Agua listed below, ranging from half- and full-day trips to one of the best Oaxaca places to visit.

• Ultimate Hierve el Agua Hike & Mezcal Tasting
• Hierve el Agua Tour
• Hierve el Agua Experience

5. Oaxaca El Tule Tree

Located a few miles from Oaxaca City in the pueblo (small town) of Santa Maria del Tule, Oaxaca Mexico, this makes for a great and quick day trips from Oaxaca .

El Arbol del Tule, or simply El Tule (The Tree of Enlightenment) is a giant Montezuma cypress tree on the grounds of a the gorgeous Templo Santa María de la Asunción church.

At 46-feet around (14 m), it holds the world’s record for biggest trunk diameter on Earth. For reference, it takes at least 30 people with clasped hands to wrap around the El Tule tree.

Scientists date this tree at about 2,000-years-old. However, Oaxaca’s native Zapotec people say it was planted about 1,400 years ago by Ehécatl , the god of the wind.

It is a must see Oaxaca vacation site!

7. Oaxaca Botanical Garden

To see more of Oaxaca’s famous plants, head to the Jardin Etnobotanico de Oaxaca (Oaxaca Botanical Gardens). It is located in downtown, adjacent to the Templo de Santo Domingo.

This 2.5-acre (1 hectare) garden showcases Oaxaca’s immense biodiversity, with hundreds of local plant and cactus species.

🌵 Oaxaca Travel Tips : how to Visit the Botanical Garden

Due to the fragility of the garden’s ecosystem, you can only enter with a guided tour.

English tours take place several times per week, for $100 pesos ($5 USD) per person, and last two hours. Though inexpensive, this is one of the best tours in Oaxaca City .

Oaxaca Food & Drink Guide

In 2010, UNESCO declared Mexican food as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mankind. 🤔 Just what does that mean!?

In plain English, the United Nations declared traditional Mexican food , including Oaxaca food, as one of mankind’s cultural treasures.

This honor is shared with only one other country, France, also popular for foodie travel .

High atop the list of best Mexico foodie destinations, sits Oaxaca. It is actually known as the Foodie Capital of Mexico.

So just what does one eat in this food paradise?

For starters, there’s these 30 Best Oaxaca Foods and Drinks You Need to Try , including the 7 moles of Oaxaca , tlayudas, memelas , garnachas, chapulines, and more.

There’s also amazing Oaxaca street food and all the incredible, authentic cheap eats in Oaxaca mercados (markets).

You’ll also want to imbibe the amazing Mexico drinks in Oaxaca, like mezcal , tejate, atole and the famous aguas casildas in Benito Juarez Market.

Traditional Oaxacan cuisine , like most Mexican food, is regional. It is unlike other foods in Mexico because Oaxaca has numerous indigenous groups that all add their unique flavors and styles.

Besides that, Oaxaca has an incredible variety of produce year-round because of its many microclimates and growing seasons.

From mercados (like these best Oaxaca markets ) to street food stands, and traditional Oaxacan family-style restaurants to fine dining — Oaxaca has it all when it comes to amazing food .

But first, let’s explore all the unique foods and beverages you’ll want to try while traveling to Oaxaca. These are listed below.

Following the foods list, there’s a list of the best Oaxaca restaurants , like Criollo, Origen, Casa Oaxaca and Alfonsina Oaxaca .

👩‍🍳 Check out these best Oaxaca food tours to discover even more about this regional Mexican cuisine.

Must Try Oaxaca Foods & Drinks

Below are just some of the most popular Oaxacan cuisine staples that you must try when traveling to Oaxaca City Mexico.

For a complete guide, head to this article, 30 Best Oaxaca Foods and Drinks You Need to Try .

✔️ Memelas (mem-mel-las)

Often eaten as a snack, memelas are kind of open-face tacos.

They are cooked on a  comal  (circular, flat cooking surface) and served on a thick corn tortilla and topped with beans, melted quesillo ( Oaxaca cheese ) and sometimes meat.

✔️ Chapulines (chap-pull-lean-es)

Chapulines are Mexico’s infamous grasshoppers. You’ll find vendors selling them on the streets and in the mercados (markets in Oaxaca City).

Chapulines are very common in Oaxaca, and eaten like popcorn.

✔️ Tlayudas (tuh-lie-you-das)

Tlayudas are sometimes called a Mexican pizza, and they do look like a pizza — but that’s the only similarity.

Tlayudas are assembled on large tortillas, and topped with beans, lettuce, tomatoes, onion and queso Oaxaca cheese .

They are cooked on a comal or over carbon (charcoal), which imparts a smoky flavor.

✔️ Tamales  oaxaqueños

Tamales are an ancient pre-hispanic food made of masa (corn dough), then steamed in a corn husk or banana leaf.

Tamales are served throughout Mexico, though tamales oaxaqueños  (Oaxacan tamales) are cooked in a banana leaf.

They’re sometimes called tamales hojas, meaning “leaf tamales,” and considered among the country’s tastiest.

✔️ Mole (mole-lay)

Mole is both a marinade and a sauce. There are  seven types of mole , all with different combinations of spices, fruits, nuts and more.

The most popular type of Oaxaca mole negro (black mole), which gets its color from chocolate and charred chili peppers.

✔️ Tejate (tay-ha-tay) : One of the Best Oaxacan Drinks

Tejate is a pre-hispanic chocolate and corn drink, which may sound weird, but this ancient drink has stood the test of time.

In fact, it is known as the bebida de los dioses , or “drink of the gods.”

Tejate is served cold, so it’s super refreshing on a hot Oaxaca City day. It tastes like a chocolate almond milk, but much richer and more complex.

✔️ Aguas Casilda

For a uniquely Oaxacan culinary experience, you must try an aguas casilda . Since you’re probably wondering What is aguas casilda? — Let me explain…

Fruit flavored-waters called aguas frescas are a Mexican drink favorite that you can enjoy all over the country. In Oaxaca, there’s a famous agua fresca stand which is a standout among locals and visitors alike.

The famed Casilda Aguas Regionales stand in Mercado de Benito Juarez Market, one of the best markets in Oaxaca City , dates back to 1890.

Started by the late Casilda Flores Morales, it quickly grew in popularity.

There are several flavors of aguas frescas at Casilda Aguas Oaxaca, but make sure to try the chilacayota . This is a melon-type fruit from Oaxaca Mexico that has a cinnamon taste.

Best Oaxaca Cooking Classes

Want to dive even deeper and learn how to cook some Oaxacan meals?

These Oaxaca cooking classes give you a new perspective on Oaxacan food and drinks.

You can also go to the source, and visit a local Zapotec community market for a traditional lunch.

Best Restaurants in Oaxaca City Mexico

It’s hard to eat a bad meal in Oaxaca City!

However, there are standouts like Casa Oaxaca Restaurant (located at Casa Oaxaca Hotel ), Lechoncito de Oro, which has the best tacos in Oaxaca (IMO), and Itanoni, one of my favorite places to eat in Oaxaca.

Below, you’ll find a more complete list of the best restaurants in Oaxaca City , and an overview of the best Oaxaca City mercados (markets).

The mercados offer a fun, authentic Oaxaca Mexico experience. In each one, there are plenty of street food stalls to eat all of the famous Oaxaca foods.

One particular food stall, Memelas de Doña Vale in Mercado Central de Abastos, was even featured in an episode of Netflix’s  Street Food: Latin America  show.

Best Bars & Restaurants in Oaxaca Map

Here are 33 places in Oaxaca to get your fix of mole, Oaxaca mezcal and more.

The map includes all the best Oaxaca City restaurants , as well as the best street food in Oaxaca, the best mercados (markets), fine dining options and all the top mezcalerías (mezcal bars).

Oaxaca RESTAURANTS & Casual Eateries

1. Itanoni:  Order tetelas, de ese, tamales, memelas and wash it all down with tascalate or agua fresca (fruit water).

2. Lechoncito de Oro:  A must try Oaxaca taqueria! This late-night street taco stand only serves chicharron (fried pork skin) and pierna (pork leg), so try one of each.

3. Tlayudas Libres:  Order a tlayuda and top it with cecina, tasajo or chorizo, if you eat meat. If not, order yours sencillo , or plain.

4. Las Quince Letras:  Owned and run by Oaxaca culinary legend, Celia Florián. Order the trilogía de moles (trilogy of moles) to sample three types of mole in one meal.

5. La Olla:  The menu changes seasonally, so try the menu del dia (menu of the day).

6. Boulenc:  Order shakshuka for breakfast, a brick-oven pizza for lunch, and a pastry at what’s possibly the best bakery in Oaxaca. 

Oaxaca fine DINING for foodies

✔️ Casa Oaxaca

Alejandro Ruiz’s is one of the most famous Mexican chefs , and this is his famed Oaxacan eatery. Order a bottle of Mexican wine, the crispy duck tacos, any of their  moles , and do not skip dessert.

🍷 Oaxaca Travel Tips: Make a reservation for a rooftop table at sunset. From here, you’ll have gorgeous views of Downtown Oaxaca City.

✔️ El Destilado

Splurge and do the 12-course chef’s tasting menu with drink pairing, for an amazing Oaxaca meal.

The seven-course tasting menu at Criollo Oaxaca changes daily, but you can expect an elevated spin on classic Oaxacan foods.

It is owned and run by Chef Enrique Olvera of Pujol, one of the best restaurants in Mexico City , and Chef Luis Arellano.

Oaxaca City Markets (Mercados)

✔️ Mercado Benito Juarez

Located in downton, this is a traditional Oaxacan Mexican   mercado  (market).

Here, you’ll find vendors selling a mix of fresh produce and Oaxacan cheeses , mezcal, prepared foods, clothing, locally-made artisanal items (some that come directly from the art towns in Oaxaca ), and more.

✔️ Central de Abastos

The largest market in Oaxacao, and most tourists visit for one reason only: the memlas.

Las Memelas Doña Vale was featured in the Oaxaca episode of Netflix’s Street Food: Latin America, and has become a local celeb in the market. If you go, make sure you order the memelas with morita salsa.

✔️ Mercado 20 de Noviembre

More of a food hall than traditional mercado, meaning this is a great place to sample many different and authentic cheap eats.

👀 Looking for unusual things to do in Oaxaca ?

Venture off the beaten path to the Pasillo de Humo (Smoke Alley) in Mercado 20 de Noviembre for some cecina, tasajo and carne asada in Oaxaca.

Best Mezcal in Oaxaca City

What is mezcal?

Mezcal is a distilled spirit that can be made from more than 30 varieties of the maguey ( agave ) plant. If mezcal sounds like tequila to you — it kind of is.

Much like how champagne is essentially a sparkling wine from the city of Champagne, France, tequila is a kind of mezcal from the city of Tequila, Mexico (and a few other nearby places).

If Tequila, Mexico, is the home of tequila, then Oaxaca is the home of mezcal.

Para todo mal, mezcal. Para todo bien, también. (Meaning, For everything good, mezcal. For everything bad, mezcal also.) well-known Mexico Quote

If you love this Mexican spirit, you must take one of these best Oaxaca mezcal tours when you visit Oaxaca City.

If you don’t want to do a full tour, head to these 15 Best Oaxaca Mezcalerias (mezcal bars).

Best Oaxaca Mezcal Bars (Mezcalerias)

For a more casual, locals vibe head to In Sitú , La Mezcalerita  and Los Amantes Mezcaleria . These places will have some cocktails, but they are more about sipping on a straight mezcal.

🤕 Planning to drink a lot of mezcal? Don’t forget these anti-hangover meds .

If you’re looking for places to enjoy some mezcal mixology, head to  Los Danzantes  and  Sabina Sabe . Two of the best Oaxaca mezcal bars , both places are famous for their mezcal cocktails.

At Sabina Sabe try the Guayabo Verde, and at Los Danzantes Oaxaca, the Danzantes 43 reigns supreme. Note: Their menus change often, so these may or may not be available.

Best Oaxaca Mezcal Tours

✔️ The Mezcal Journey

Join Alvin, a Oaxaca local to learn about mezcal in Santiago Matatlan, Oaxaca , considered the “Mexican mezcal capital,” and other top mezcal towns in Oaxaca.

Enjoy a tour of the picturesque Oaxaca agave fields and head to a distillery to see the whole process, step by step, before drinking some mezcal.

✔️ Mole Tasting & Pre-Hispanic Mezcal

Tour host, Daniel, is a master mezcalier and mezcal sommelier.

He will take you through a sensory journey to see, smell, touch, and finally, have a Oaxaca mezcal tasting paired with the moles of Oaxaca Mexico .

✔️ Mezcaloteca Oaxaca

Mezcaloteca is part mezcal school and part tasting room. It is located in downtown Oaxaca Mexico , in the heart of all the action.

After your experience here, you’ll have a great understanding of mezcal, and can take your knowledge to all other  mezcalerias  in Oaxaca City you visit.

🥃 Note:  Reservations are required for tastings. If the bar isn’t crowded, walk-ins are welcome to ask for a tasting, but it’s best to make a reservation.

What’s the best time to visit Oaxaca?

The best time to travel to Oaxaca Mexico is during the dry season, October to May .

However, the temperate weather in Oaxaca City means it can be a year-round destination.

🌡️ OAXACA weather Temperatures

While it will rain during the Oaxaca rainy season from June-September, you’ll also get lower prices, as this is the off-season.

If you want to avoid the crowds, the Oaxaca City busy season runs from about late-October for Day of the Dead , through March.

Many also visit Oaxaca City for the Guelaguetza , Oaxaca’s second biggest annual festival, held in July.

Guelaguetza Festival Oaxaca

The Guelaguetza (pronounced geh-la-get-zah) is among the most famous and best festivals in Oaxaca City, Mexico . In fact, it has been called the largest folkloric festival on the Americas continent.

This annual event takes place on two Mondays in mid-July. Its dates vary from year to year, but the festival will be held the two Mondays following July 16.

The Guelaguetza festival brings together people from the eight regions of Oaxaca to share their food, textiles and culture through dances, presentations and gift exchanges.

In fact, Guelaguetza comes from the Zapotec word,  guendalezaa , meaning “an offering” or “a gift.”

Though overshadowed by the fame of Oaxaca Dia de los Muertos  (one of the best Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico ), the Guelaguetza is one of the most exciting and beautiful Oaxaca festivals in Mexico.

Day of the Dead Oaxaca City

Dia de los Muertos, which is Day of the Dead in Mexico , is one of the biggest festivals in Oaxaca, and all of Mexico. I have been a few times, and can’t recommend it enough.

For a complete guide to the festival, as well as the history and symbolism of Dia de Muertos, check out Day of the Dead in Oaxaca: Everything You Need to Know .

When is Day of the Dead?

The holiday takes place November 1st and November 2nd . It officially begins at midnight on November 1st, so you might hear some say it starts October 31st.

Oaxaca City begins prepping for the holiday about 7-10 days before the actual festival. If you’re planing to attend, try to arrive by October 28th.

The festival takes over the whole town, and it’s one of the best places to attend Day of the Dead in Mexico .

What is Day of the Dead?

Each year, for a few days in late-Oct. and early-Nov., many Mexican people believe the veil to the spirit world is lifted and our departed family members return Earthside to visit us.⁠

While in many cultures, this would be a somber event, in Mexico, it’s a giant party, and the biggest festival in Oaxaca.

Different Mexican states, with their ties to different indigenous peoples, will celebrate it differently. Oaxaca, and its native Zapotec peoples , are known as having the country’s most festive, colorful, and fun celebration.

Traveling to Oaxaca: Beyond Oaxaca City

Best Beaches in Oaxaca

The two most visited places in Oaxaca are Oaxaca City, and the best beaches in Oaxaca , all located on the Oaxacan Coast.

These include Puerto Escondido , Zipolite , Huatulco , San Agustinillo , Mazunte (where I did a 10-day  silent meditation retreat ), Puerto Angel and Lagunas de Chacahua National Park , among a few others.

Oaxaca, while not a huge state, is quite spread out. If you have four or less days, stick to one area; either Oaxaca City or the beaches.

For travelers with five or more available days, you can divide your time up between Oaxaca City and the Oaxaca coast.

🏝️ Traveling from Oaxaca City to the beaches? Check out these guides — Oaxaca to Puerto Escondido , Oaxaca to Huatulco , and Oaxaca to Mazunte .

To drive, take the Oaxaca to Puerto Escondido Highway. This newly-built roadway connects Oaxaca City to the Coast of Oaxaca in just a few hours.

Inter-state travel from the city tot he beach can take 3-4 hours by rental car , colectivo (small, shared van), and ADO bus .

There is a short flight from Oaxaca City to Puerto Escondido and a flight from Oaxaca City to Huatulco , though it’s the most expensive option.

Oaxaca Pueblos Mancomunados

For a unique, off the beaten path Oaxaca experience, head into the Sierra Norte mountains on a trekking adventure to the  Pueblos Mancomunados .

These eight self-governing indigenous Zapotec villages , located only a few hours from Oaxaca City, provide immersive Mexico ecotourism experiences.

San Jose del Pacifico (Oaxaca Mushroom Town)

As an off the beaten path Oaxaca destination, San Jose del Pacifico Oaxaca has been gaining in popularity in recent years.

This town is located between Oaxaca City and the Oaxacan beaches , so many stop in this pueblo (small town) to enjoy nature and magic mushrooms.

You can visit on your own by car or colectivo (shared van), or you can book this best San Jose del Pacifico tours .

🍄 How to take mushrooms in San Jose del Pacifico

Though technically illegal, mushrooms have been used as plant medicine in San Jose del Pacifico for centuries.

The government is fully aware of what’s going on with them, but they look the other way. Visitors can buy medicinal mushrooms in shops all over town.

If you’re looking to partake, the best months for fresh mushrooms in San Jose del Pacifico is from June to August, during the Oaxaca rainy season.

As with all medicines, make sure you’re taking the correct dose in the correct way, so you don’t harm or endanger yourself.

Prices vary, but one dose of mushrooms in San Jose del Pacifico costs about $200-250 pesos ($10-15 USD).

Flights to Oaxaca City Mexico

When traveling to Oaxaca City, use Oaxaca International Airport (code: OAX). It has flights from several United States cities, including Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston, LA and Chicago.

If you’re already in Mexico, you can fly here from major cities including Mexico City , Guadalajara , Tijuana and Monterrey .

The Oaxaca airport is just 20-30 minutes from downtown, and you can take a cab, colectivo (small, shared van) or private transportation service to your accommodation in Oaxaca.

🚕 Oaxaca Travel Tips: There’s no Uber in Oaxaca Mexico , but there are plenty of taxis.

If you’re planning to take a lot of day trips, or just need a car rental in Oaxaca , the airport is the best place to get one.

Mexico City to Oaxaca City Travel

Mexico City to Oaxaca Drive

For those who love a good road trip, pick up your rental car in Mexico City, and hit the road.

The drive from Mexico City to Oaxaca City will take about 6-8 hours; while Mexico City to Puerto Escondido , Huatulco and the other Oaxaca beaches will take closer to 11-12 hours.

You can do the Mexico City to Oaxaca drive in a day, but if you’re heading to the beaches, consider a hotel for one night as many say it’s not safe to drive at night.

Is it safe to drive in Mexico?

As a general rule, yes , Mexico road trips are safe — though you’ll obviously be driving in another country, which might be intimidating.

To be as confident and safe as possible, familiarize yourself with Mexico driving laws and customs before you hit the road.

You can always ask the agent at your Mexico car rental for advice, and check out the 10 Mexico driving tips in article, Renting A Car in Mexico: Everything You Need to Know .

If you’re driving across the border into to Mexico, check out this Driving to Mexico Guide for more info.

Mexico City to Oaxaca Bus

Mexico’s largest bus company,  ADO , has comfortable buses for the eight hour trip to Oaxaca City, and the 12-14 hour drive to Puerto Escondido.

⚠️ Note: The ADO website is not easy to use and doesn’t take United Staes credit cards, so book your tickets here for the Mexico Oaxaca bus.

Make sure to opt for their luxury class bus option on longer rides like this one. In this class, you’ll enjoy the comfy, large, recliner-style seats and outlets at each seat for your gadgets.

The ADO bus from Mexico City to Oaxaca has overnight trip options, which some travelers prefer. No matter your time choice, know that bus transport in Mexico is safe, inexpensive and convenient.

Mexico City to Oaxaca Flights

With numerous low cost Mexico carriers, the best way to get from Mexico City to Oaxaca is by plane. Though costs fluctuate, this 90-minute flight is relatively inexpensive when compared to the bus.

On average, the Mexico City to Oaxaca bus costs about $35 USD, and takes 8+ hours; whereas you can find plane tickets for as little as $55 USD, and flights are only 1.5 hours.

Traveling to Oaxaca FAQs

Is oaxaca safe for travel.

Short answer: Yes , for the vast majority of travelers, it is.

Longer answer: Aside from big surf waves, mosquitoes and not drinking too much mezcal , you’re in little danger in Oaxaca City or Oaxaca state.

In fact, Oaxaca is considered one of the safest states in Mexico for visitors.

Oaxaca City is the country’s 67th largest city, with a population of about 275,000, but retains a humble, pueblo vibe.

SOLO TRAVEL OAXACA : Head to Mexico Solo Travel: 20 Amazing Destinations for Female Travelers , to read Rebecca’s traveling to Oaxaca solo story.

As no place on Earth is 100% safe, you’ll want to follow the 10 General Travel Safety Tips below — you know, the same ones you’d follow when traveling anywhere.

You should also register for the STEP Program and put your mind at ease with Mexico travel insurance .

Is Oaxaca worth visiting?

As you likely need to take two flights to Oaxaca Mexico, or a flight and a bus, you might be wondering if traveling to Oaxaca is worth it. I hope this guide to Oaxaca made it clear that YES, it is!

Why visit Oaxaca Mexico?

One of the best things to do in Oaxaca is attend the festivals . If possible, visit during Dia de Muertos (Day of the Dead) , the most fun, festive and best time of year to visit Oaxaca City.

As one of the most bucket list Mexico festivals, you’ll want to book your travel plans for this as early as possible — even as early as January — though the festival is November 1 to November 2.

Is there Uber in Oaxaca City?

Here’s one of the best Oaxaca travel tips: There’s no Uber in Oaxaca Mexico and no Lyft in Oaxaca either.

However, there’s plenty of taxis if you’re not renting a car in Oaxaca . There’s Oaxaca public transportation, but even in the state capital, it’s not great.

For those doing some Oaxaca day trips , a rental car comes in handy as there’s a lot to see just outside of the city.

For those who want to rent a car, I recommend and use Discover Cars for all my Mexico car rentals. They compare local Mexican companies and international companies, so you get the best rates.

Another options are booking some of these best Oaxaca tours , and skip the rental car entirely.

Do I need a visa for Mexico?

No — U.S., Canadian and most European passport holders don’t need a visa to travel to Mexico.

This is just one reason Mexico is one of the best international travel destinations for Americans and others.

🎫 Passport Stamp and FMM Visa

When you arrive in Mexico and go through Customs and Immigration, you’ll receive either a passport stamp or a 180-day (6 month) FMM tourist card .

This is a small piece of paper that you need to hold on to so you can give it back to an Immigration officer when you leave the country — so don’t lose your FMM!

Of course, if you get the stamp in your passport instead, there’s no need to worry about losing it. At time goes, on the paper FMM is being phased out completely.

What do I pack for Oaxaca Mexico?

For the most part, Oaxaca is hot all year-long with 80-90°F days (26-32°C). At night, temperatures drop to about 50-60°F (10-16°C) in Oaxaca City , but remain warm on the beaches.

As far as how to dress, Oaxacans are modest dressers, so pants/jeans with long sleeve tops are the norm. Need some inspo? Check out these best Mexico outfits to get a visual.

☀️ Get more Oaxaca, Mexico weather info here, and head here to check out the Ultimate Packing List for Mexico + FREE Checklist Download .

However, sundresses, flowy, breathable, cotton, and light-colored clothing works; bonus points for anything that doesn’t show sweat. At night, you’ll want a jacket and boots in Oaxaca City.

With Oaxaca’s sunny, hot (and often humid 😥) days, definitely pack this Water-To-Go Bottle to stay hydrated, and eco-friendly sunscreen to avoid sunburns and practice responsible tourism in Mexico.

If you plan on drinking a lot of mezcal , don’t forget your anti-hangover meds .

🧳 FREE Printable Packing List for Mexico

Wondering exactly what to pack for Oaxaca, and all of Mexico? Download your FREE printable packing list for Mexico here .

This multi-page Mexico packing checklist covers everything you’ll want to bring, and more importantly, what not to bring to Mexico.

Final Thoughts: Traveling to Oaxaca City, Mexico

Oaxaca, in a word, is  magical . Oaxaca is the Mexico people imagine Mexico to be. I sincerely hope this Oaxaca City Travel Guide showcased that.

This state has it all: rich history, gorgeous beaches , colorful festivals , UNESCO World Heritage Sites, locally-made mezcal , beautiful nature , colonial architecture and artisan communities .

There’s also the traditional Oaxacan food 🤤 The Oaxaca food scene rivals many of the top foodie destinations in the world like New York City, Paris and Bangkok.

If you need more info about traveling to Oaxaca Mexico, check out all the Oaxaca travel guides on my dedicated Oaxaca website — TravelToOaxaca.com .

Mexico Travel Planning Guide

Should i buy mexico travel insurance.

YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from Travel Insurance Master , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. ( Read more )

Can you drink the water in Mexico?

No — You’ll want to buy this Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your drinking water so you don’t get sick from drinking water in Mexico.

Also, it helps keep you hydrated while traveling Mexico. ( Read more )

Is it safe to rent a car in Mexico?

Yes — Renting a car in Mexico is one of the best ways to see the country! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks international companies and local Mexican companies, so you get the best rates. ( Read more )

Will my phone work in Mexico?

Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Mexico service, buy a Telcel SIM Card . As Mexico’s largest carrier, Telcel has the best coverage of any Mexico SIM Cards. ( Read more )

What’s the best way to book my Mexico accommodations?

For Mexico hotels, Booking.com is the best site , but for hostels, use Hostel World . If you’re considering a Mexico Airbnb, don’t forget to check VRBO , which is often cheaper than Airbnb.

What do I pack for Mexico?

Head to the Ultimate Mexico Packing List + FREE Checklist Download to get all the info you need on packing for Mexico.

What’s the best site to buy Mexico flights?

For finding cheap Mexico flights, I recommend using Skyscanner .

Likely Not — U.S., Canadian and European Passport holders don’t need a visa for Mexico; but check here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa. Most travelers will get a 180-Day FMM Tourist Visa passport stamp a upon arrival.

What to Do in Oaxaca

Venture a little off the beaten path for big rewards—tlayudas and parrilladas with a view, samples of organic mezcal, and abundant archaeological treasures..

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30 Things to do in Oaxaca – A complete Oaxaca Travel Guide

A re you planning to travel to Oaxaca soon? Then you’re in the right place! I’ve put together a complete Oaxaca travel guide  that includes a list of 30 things to do in Oaxaca. For 9 months I lived and worked as a digital nomad in the city of Oaxaca de Juárez. 

See, I didn’t plan to stay there for long, in fact, I was only visiting the state of Oaxaca for 10 days during February 2021, but once I landed in Oaxaca de Juárez, I completely fell in love with the city , and on my second day there I decided to move to Oaxaca and had my big backpack delivered to my new Mexican base from my former house in Playa del Carmen, in the state of Quintana Roo. 

This blog post is a compilation of things to do and see in Oaxaca . Recommendations on where to stay and where to eat (including what to eat!). Tips for your visit and some safety guidelines that will help you move around easily.

Consider checking this 3-Day itinerary in Oaxaca if you’re coming for a very limited time or if on the contrary, you’re planning a move to Mexico, know that I just wrote the ultimate  Oaxaca Digital Nomad Guide with all the essential information you need as a digital nomad, including a list of resources that will be very handy during your stay.

Street in Oaxaca Centro

Why visit oaxaca.

Oaxaca is the perfect combination of ancient and new history, it is a mix of tradition and vibrant cultures. Oaxaca is an explosion of colors and delicious smells all around. It is the place where all (Mexicans and foreigners) come to taste some of the best food and mezcal in the whole of Mexico. From local markets to top-notch restaurants and from handcrafted indigenous products to new art galleries popping up every month in the city, Oaxaca has something for us all.

Overall, if you’re planning to travel around Oaxaca, prepare to visit one of the most amazing Mexican states – no joke!

Things to do in Oaxaca Centro

I have itchy feet (surprise!). During my months in Oaxaca, I can confidently say I took every opportunity to check different markets, street food stalls, monuments, and visit indigenous towns and communities. Here is a list of the best things to do and see in Oaxaca Centro and its surroundings. 

City Tour in Centro

There are several free walking tours you can take around the city. You can also get a map and do it yourself or if you like, you can follow my recommendations to tour the city and find the best spots based on my own experience during my months living in Oaxaca .

View of Santo Domingo Temple

Rugs store in Oaxaca Centro

Abastos market or central de abastos.

This is the largest and most important local market in Oaxaca. Prepare for the explosion of colors and mix of smells of all foods and goods from the state of Oaxaca. I thought I saw it all related to markets, but I was clearly wrong. Come check and judge by yourself, Abastos Market won’t disappoint.

Man feeding his child at Abastos Market

Benito juárez market.

I like to call this the souvenir central of Oaxaca. It is indeed a local market but it has higher prices than Abastos. I would actually recommend visiting this place since sometimes is the only way to find very nice local handmade products coming from the surrounding towns in Oaxaca. Even if a bit pricey, It is worth the visit.

20 de Noviembre Market

Closer to Oaxaca’s main square (Zócalo), this is a great option for eating out and local for a very affordable price. My favorite thing here is eating at the smoke corridor or “pasillo de humo” which is a corridor full of locals cooking several types of meat. You just buy your food per gram and sit to enjoy the amazing meal!

Smoke corridor at 20 de Noviembre Market

Artisans market of oaxaca.

This local market has really good prices. All fabrics, rugs, bags, textiles, etc come from the different parts of the state of Oaxaca.

Lucha Libre

Oaxaca became famous thanks to the movie “Nacho Libre” in which a young Jack Black becomes a luchador wandering the streets of Oaxaca. You can’t miss the opportunity to go to a Lucha Libre event! You can check this Lucha Libre Facebook group to see if there are any events happening when you’re in town!

Eat your way through Oaxaca and don’t forget to drink Mezcal

One comes to Oaxaca to eat. To eat in restaurants, drink mezcal in bars (called Mezcalerias), to try all the street food, including chapulines (grasshoppers). Check below what are the meals you shouldn’t miss while in Oaxaca.

Memelas at Abastos Market

Experience oaxaca nightlife.

There are so many options to choose from! My top three places are Convivio (in my view, the best bar in town – always a safe bet), Archivo Maguey (two different floors with different music styles), and Txalaparta (also two floors with a rooftop). Many times, I have partied in these three places in just one night, right in the exact order I have named them here! La Nueva Babel (great Michelada and sometimes life music) Aloha (great cocktails) or Zapotec (life music) are other great alternatives.

Teatro Macedonio Alcalá

This one is not an easy one to visit on the inside, however, is one of the most amazing buildings in the city. Sometimes there are a few events happening and it is the chance for visitors and locals to get a glimpse of the inside. 

Jardín Etnobotánico

One of the gems of Oaxaca Centro. Here you will be able to find hundreds of species, all endemic from the state of Oaxaca. Due to Covid-19 restrictions, there is a limited number of daily visitors, so I would recommend coming in the early morning (around 8 am) to assure your spot.

Me, enjoying a visit to the botanical garden, Oaxaca

Textile museum & san pablo cultural centre.

These two museums are now connected in one. During the pandemic, it is necessary to book a reservation online (both are free entrance), so I would recommend checking if this is still the case when you’re visiting.

Street art hunt in Jalatlaco borough

This stunning borough in Oaxaca is considered by many a little Oaxaca. Is more peaceful than Centro and it is incredibly colorful and beautiful (yes, even more than Centro!), can you imagine that? Moreover, it is the hotspot for Oaxaca graffitis! If you love street art and cute coffee shops, this is your place!

Street art in Jalatlaco borough

Street in Jalatlaco borough

Museum of cultures.

As part of Santo Domingo’s Temple structure, this is one of the most important museums in town since it helds very significant archeological findings, such as the “Tomb Number 7 of the Treasure of Monte Alban”.

Hike around Guelaguetza Auditorium

There is a wonderful hike you can start by climbing the stairs of the Guelaguetza. It is a 2h round hike from where you’ll get amazing views of the city and the mountain range surrounding it.

Guelaguetza Festival

This Oaxacan celebration enhances the traditional costumed dances of the various indigenous peoples of the state. It takes place yearly during most part of July and includes parades of indigenous walking bands, several handicrafts, and food coming from the different parts of the state of Oaxaca.

Día de Muertos

Although this is celebrated in all of Mexico, Oaxaca plays an important role as it is considered one of the best places to celebrate Muertos . Mexicans and foreigners from all over the world travel to Oaxaca to celebrate this festivity. Events take place for several days, being 2nd of November the most important day.

Street painting of a skeleton

Me celebrating Dia de Muertos

Discover xochimilco & reforma boroughs.

Xochimilco is a small borough with gorgeous coffee shops and beautiful street art! I love coming to this area and sitting on any of the rooftops, the views of the city are stunning from here!

Reforma is a mix of local and modern globalization. Shopping malls, international food chains, local coffee shops, and much more co-live in this borough. It is not far from Centro and is the place where most locals live.

Noche de Rábanos (Night of the radishes)

This is also an annual event that takes place every 23rd December and it is dedicated to the carving of radishes and harvesting of flowers that are used to create different scenes all around town.

Things to do near Oaxaca Centro

There are countless activities you could do in the surroundings of Oaxaca City, here are some suggestions

Monte Albán Archeological Site

This is a must-see monument in Oaxaca. I would say it is in my top 3 list of things to do in Oaxaca. These Zapotec ruins not only are the most important in the state of Oaxaca, but they also have a very vital role in the history of modern Mexico. It was after the discovery of the “Treasure of Tomb 7” that the INAH realized the importance of uncovering more of the ruins in the country. Thanks to this, we can visit today Chichén Itza and many others.

Visiting the ruins of Monte Albán

Lake area of huayapam.

This is part of the eco-tourist park of Huayapam. Located less than 40 minutes away from Oaxaca Centro, this is the perfect place to escape from the city and connect with nature. Many people come here during the weekend and to walk their dogs, etc. There are also structures to do barbeques too. Although a wonderful activity, I wouldn’t prioritize this as one of the things to do in Oaxaca as long as you are not coming for a long period of time.

Teotitlán del Valle

This is one of the most interesting towns to visit in the surroundings of Oaxaca Centro. It is known for its inhabitants to have a large tradition in the making of textiles and other types of art crafts such as flower candles, etc. If you’re looking to learn about the traditional weaving process to create unique textile pieces, or you want to buy beautiful rugs, Teotitlán del Valle is your place!

Hierve el Agua

The petrified waterfalls and natural pools of Hierve el Agua have been closed during the  Covid-19 Pandemic. Nowadays, Hierve el Agua is partially open . There are political discrepancies between the communities running the place and the Mexican government, hence traveling with local tour companies is nowadays the best bet.

Natural pools of Hierve el Agua

Petrified waterfall of Hierve el Agua

Tlacolula de matamoros sunday market.

This is one of the top markets in the state of Oaxaca. The market covers all the main streets in this Mexican town. Indigenous communities come from all over to sell their products. Prices are very affordable. I have been told that it was even bigger and more impressive before Covid, but nowadays is also a very nice market to wander around. 

Be part of a Temazcal Ceremony

There are many Temazcals in Mexico and Oaxaca is one of these states where you can do a proper Temazcal Ceremony. Every experience is different and very unique. The ceremony follows the ancestral rituals of cleansing the mind and body. There is a Chaman leading you throughout the process and the duration might be different each time, but it can go between the hour and the 2 hours. This is the Temazcal that I went to and I would totally recommend it.

San Pablo Villa de Mitla and surroundings

Also known as Mitla, this town is a big deal. I would recommend spending at least a day visiting this area. You can visit the Zapotec ruins of Mitla , drink amazing micheladas (some of the best I have ever had in Mexico), and buy very affordable indigenous handmade clothing in the town street market. 

Outside town, you will find something very fascinating. The Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla are part of the UNESCO Heritage and hold paintings dating back to 12.000 years.

Man in a sombrero sitting down in one of the caves

El tule tree.

This is another UNESCO Heritage natural monument. This tree is famous because it is considered to have the widest trunk in the world. These are surely big words but wait to see the tree for yourself, it is quite impressive.

Barro Negro (Black Pottery) at San Bartolo Coyotepec

This is a very particular art craft that has passed through many generations in families in this little town of San Bartolo Coyotepec. The interesting thing to do when coming here is to visit one of the local family workshops and see the elaboration process of the “Barro Negro”.

Hiking in Sierra Norte

This is one of my favorite things I have done out of Centro. Sierra Norte is quite a special region that promotes ecotourism. The area has one of the best-preserved biospheres in Mexico , as well as a number of interesting towns and villages, some of these are spread all over the mountain range and are considered completely autonomous. They are referred to as “Pueblos Mancomunados de Oaxaca” and they work together to maintain themselves with the resources they naturally grow.

You can actually hike through several of them and stay in the cabins and ecolodges that the communities have prepared purposely for visitors. Note that some of these towns are still closed due to the pandemic, it is always better to check if they’re open to tourism before you travel to the area.

Sierra Norte Viewpoint - Santa Catarina Ixtepeji

Visit an alebrijes workshop at san martin tilcajete.

This is the town that inspired some of the characters in the Disney movie Coco. San Martin Tilcajete is known to be one of the pioneers in developing the wooden colorful figurines called Alebrijes. If you’re looking to find some beautiful alebrijes, you might want to come to check this little Oaxacan town.

Marigold flower fields in Zimatlán de Álvarez

Marigold (Cempasúchil) is the flower used in the Dia de Muertos celebrations in Mexico. You can visit the fields and buy them to decorate the house, the altars, and more. Many Instagrammers come here for beautiful photo opportunities too . If you are coming during the month of October this is definitely one of the things to do in Oaxaca.

El Viejo, posing for a photo in his marigolds fields

Where to eat in oaxaca and oaxaca’s best restaurants.

Nationals and foreigners, all come to Oaxaca for the food . Is one of the richest states regarding the variety and quality of its Mexican cuisine. Oaxaca holds a good amount of top-notch restaurants, but I have to be honest here – for 9 months I have tried food all around town and there is nothing like Oaxaca’s street food !

Street food in Oaxaca

Here is a hint on where to find the best street food in town! 

When in Oaxaca, you’ll have to try tlayudas (best are between Mina and Bustamante streets) memelas (found the best in Abastos Market), tortas (my favorite are climbing Panorámica del Fortín street, only 5 minutes away from Centro), and tacos (seems incredible but there aren’t many good options – the best are Tacos de Carmen between Calle Quetzalcóatl and Manuel Garcia Vigil)! You can also find good tacos near the bus station too.

But let’s get serious, Oaxaca owns a kick-ass street burger : the Cangreburger! (usually found in front of Santo Domingo or at Calle Ignacio de Allende with Manuel Garcia Virgil) and before leaving town, I discovered my new favorite thing that I have personally nick-named el “Tortaco” which is a Torta with 4 tacos inside it that can be found between streets Bustamante and Aldama. Honestly, street food is heaven in this city!

Tacos de Carmen street stall, Oaxaca

Oaxaca’s best restaurants.

Some pretty good restaurants in Oaxaca are Los Danzantes Oaxaca (high-end Mexican food), Casa Oaxaca El Restaurante (pretty good Oaxaca food), Casa Taviche (nice quality / decent price Mexican meals), Boulenc (best pizza and bread), and La Popular (very affordable and good quality local food). Try the seven types of mole in a restaurant too! One of my favorite restaurants for mole is Restaurante Coronita. There are so many food options that it is actually quite difficult to cover it all if you’re coming for just a few days!

Of course, drinking Mezcal is a very Oaxaca thing to do, so that’s one you cannot miss!  Some of the best Mezcalerías in town are Mezcalerita , Mezcalogía , and Mezcalería Los Amantes (this last is a bit pricy), but again, there are many options, especially in Centro.

Man, playing his guitar in Mezcalería Los Amantes

Where to stay in oaxaca: best oaxaca hotels.

When coming to Oaxaca, especially for a short period of time, I always recommend staying in Centro . However, there are other nice alternatives. Many people choose the boroughs of Jalatlaco or Xochimilco and others stay in Reforma too. Any of these areas are a good option and the closer you can be to Centro, the better, no matter which borough you choose to stay.

Here are some ideas depending on your budget  (from low to high budget)

Selina Oaxaca & Casa Angel Hostel are two of the best hostels in town, both located in Centro

Las Mariposas Eco-Hotel & Studios is an eco-friendly hotel with incredible charm

Me, chilling in a hammock at Casa Bumgabilias B&B, Oaxaca Centro

Casa Carlota is located in a calm area in Centro with a wonderful rooftop

Casa de las Bugambilias B&B This is a beautiful Oaxacan style hotel in Centro

Boulenc Bead & Bread Modern hotel in Centro, close to Zocalo and Santo Domingo

Casa de Sierra Azul is a beautiful Hacienda-inspired hotel

Quinta Real Oaxaca is a historic hotel that was part of a former convent. This is, in my opinion, the most unique hotel in town

Tours in Oaxaca

There are so many things to do in Oaxaca that it is overwhelming! It has taken me some time to create a sensitive list of companies to recommend when visiting Oaxaca. As travelers, when we are in a new area and we don’t know what is best, we sometimes get trapped into massified/generic tours that often result in being pointless to experienced travelers.

While in Oaxaca, I’ve seen and done a bit of everything myself, but the longer I stayed in the city, the better choices I made regarding the companies I would do tours with. Some are more pricey than others, but I have personally joined all of the tours that I recommend below and therefore I can safely say that these experiences are really worth it.

THE BEST MEZCAL EXPERIENCE I had in Oaxaca. Mezcal is a synonym of Oaxaca and vice versa. You haven’t really experienced the wonders of this Mexican state if you haven’t visited a Mezcal distillery or Palenque. This tour will take you to a Palenque owned by a local family that has worked in the distillation of the Agave (mezcal plant) for generations. You will visit the agave fields, plant your own baby agave (my favorite thing on this tour), be part of the distillation process, and all of this while drinking Mexico’s best spirit! Want to learn more about mezcal? I have written a detailed article as a  brief Mezcal guide !

Maestro mezcalero, looking at the agave fields with his son

EAT WORLD-CLASS CHOCOLATE & MAIZE while you learn about the origin and legends around them. This is one of the most original (and tastiest) tours in Oaxaca! It is absolutely engaging from minute one. Chris (the guide) is very knowledgeable and definitely knows his stuff when it comes to teaching you all about cacao & maize. I personally, didn’t know how much I didn’t know about these two millenary foods! I would totally recommend booking a tour with him. If you’re interested, send me an email or a private IG DM and I will connect you with Chris.

OAXACA ARTISAN TOURS. This was my third experience having Victor as a tour guide and my favorite of all! Victor is a natural storyteller. He is also very well connected and has friends all over Oaxaca. Thanks to his connections, local families and businesses open their doors to visitors offering very intimate experiences that will surely stick with you forever! In this tour, you will visit several Oaxacan artisans and learn about their work and the arduous process to get their products and art crafts out the door for everyone to admire. You can learn more about his tour here ! you can also contact me privately for a discount on this tour as Victor has become a good friend!

Join a TEXTILE TOUR in Teotitlan del Valle. Since my arrival to Oaxaca, I heard about the many textile tours being run from Centro to some of the surrounding towns. I had the chance to do a couple of tours and I absolutely recommend the Traditional Weaving Tour in Teotitlan as one of the best things to do in Oaxaca.  You’ll spend half a day with a local Zapotec family who has been working for generations on the making of different textiles. You will learn the complete process of how to create the wool threads and obtain the colors to dye the wool. The best part for me was learning a few words in Zapotec and creating my own textile piece using a 90+ year loom. Eating with the family was also something very special. Overall it was a beautiful and very intimate experience and you can read  my complete review here

Me, learning to wave my own coaster

Full day tour of MONTE ALBAN & THE OAXACAN ARTISAN HERITAGE

I consider this tour to be a must-see and I would prioritize this as one of the things to do in Oaxaca. One cannot comprehend the importance of the Mexican archeological sites as a whole without visiting the magnificent ruins of Monte Alban. This tour will include a guided visit to the ruins, a visit to several local artisans outside Centro, where you will learn about alebrijes (colorful wooden figurines) and about the working techniques used during generations to create unique pieces of black pottery. 

This is a full-day tour, but it is totally worth it, especially if you’re coming for a short period of time to Oaxaca! The tour is run by a local tour company, so there is no website to link you to, but you can text me and I will be delighted to connect you with them.

Barro Negro artisan working

Get your best Oaxaca souvenir by getting a PHOTOSHOOT in the best spots in the city. During my months living in Oaxaca, I met several photographers, one of them was Juan Pablo. I had the opportunity to work with him and I completely fell in love with his work and the dedication and passion he puts into everything he does! Not only is he a photographer but a wonderful person – you will love hanging out with him!

If you want a different experience in Oaxaca and would like to have proof of the memories for life, I would recommend booking a photoshoot with Juan Pablo , I consider him to be the best photographer in town!

Best time to visit Oaxaca

Oaxaca is an all-year-round destination. Depending on the season, the city is preparing for a different festivity. I personally think Oaxacans have always a wonderful cheerful attitude – they love to celebrate life! Proof of that is the many Calendas (public celebrations of private events that take place around town) where everyone is invited to join the party. 

Three of the most important festivities take place between the months of July and December, making this period the best time to visit Oaxaca. These are the Guelaguetza Festival (all of July), Día de Muertos (the last week of October and the beginning of November), and Noche de Rábanos (23rd of December). If you come during this period you will find an incredible amount of new events and things to do in Oaxaca – sometimes is even overwhelming!

How to get to Oaxaca

Oaxaca has an international airport located less than 1h from the city center. However, not many international cities have direct connections to Oaxaca. Most of the US, LATAM, and European flights connect directly with Mexico City instead. Here is how to get to Oaxaca Centro from:

• Mexico City

There are daily buses with several companies. I would recommend taking the Ado buses. They’re comfortable and take around 6h to get to Oaxaca main station. A great alternative is using the GuateGo transfers . They are really professional and work pretty well all around Mexico. 

You can also fly from Mexico City to Oaxaca’s international airport. This is a 1h approx duration flight. It can be more expensive than the bus, but it worth checking prices before flying tho. 

• Puerto Vallarta / Baja California / Caribbean Coast

Always better to fly to Oaxaca’s International airport from any of these areas since the journey is incredibly long. Due to covid, connections are now very limited, so probably the way to go is flying to Mexico City and then choosing either to fly from there to Oaxaca or take the bus.

If you still prefer traveling on land, again GuateGo transfers are great to travel from Puerto Vallarta to Oaxaca City.

If you’re traveling from Chiapas, flying from Tuxtla International airport is one option. Ado buses are good too. Here is another way to travel from Tuxtla to Oaxaca City by land.

• Puebla or Guerrero

There are several buses that connect Oaxaca with the surrounding states. From Puebla City , you’ll spend around 4h on the bus, whereas from Acapulco , your journey will take up to 12h. Again, an alternative to these transfers is the Ado Buses.

How many days do you need for Oaxaca

The number of days recommended to visit Oaxaca will depend on your desired travel itinerary. If you’re only visiting Oaxaca de Juárez, I would say 5 days would be ideal, you can check my 5-Day Itinerary to visit Oaxaca City . However, many travelers don’t have that much time, so as an alternative, here is a suggested  3-Day Itinerary I have put together that will help you maximize your days in Centro.

The state of Oaxaca offers very different sceneries. You might want to check the Pacific coast, where you’ll find incredible seafood, less crowded beaches, and more affordable prices than the Mexican Caribbean side. You will also be able to catch some pretty good waves and surf every day in Puerto Escondido and do yoga and relax in the small Mexican town of Mazunte. I would say, 7 days around the coast would be the minimum stay to properly cover this area.

Playa Carrizalillo drone shot, Puerto Escondido

If on the contrary, you’re more of a mountain person, you might prefer the pure/fresh air and breathtaking sunsets over the neverending pine fields of San José del Pacifico or hike across the small independent towns of Sierra Norte. A 2-night extra stay would be more than enough for any of the two mountain areas from Oaxaca Centro.

Sunset in San José del Pacifico, Oaxaca

How to move around in oaxaca.

Oaxaca is a very walkable city. If you’re planning to travel out of the city center to any of the surrounding towns or areas, you can check how to get there using public transport . Alternatively, you can use a Colectivo Taxi (shared taxi), or if you prefer a more comfortable but slightly pricier option, you can order a Didi (equivalent to Uber) if your destination is not too far.

Is Oaxaca safe?

I consider Oaxaca a safe place to visit. I have never had a bad experience living and traveling in Oaxaca, but you are still in Mexico, so the little tips and tricks to be safe in the country, also apply to Oaxaca de Juárez. 

Depending on the time of the year, I would recommend taking more precautions. Festivities like Guelaguetza or Día de Muertos congregate more people than usual so the number of muggings also increases. Taking a “Didi” home (the equivalent of Uber) especially if it’s dark and you’re a bit drunk or avoiding dark/isolated streets, are things that you can do to play it smart and avoid unwanted situations.

Living in Oaxaca

Have I already convinced you? If you have already traveled to Oaxaca or simply are willing to take the leap and move to Oaxaca Centro, know that I couldn’t recommend it enough. I had the most amazing experience living in Oaxaca and I loved my life every day. I would be very happy to answer any questions you may have related to this topic, but in the meantime, I would suggest reading my Oaxaca Digital Nomad Guide .

Did you find these things to do in Oaxaca useful? Let me know in the comments if you have any questions or need any further information about visiting or moving to Oaxaca.

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Nancy Kelly

Thank you so much for this information. We will be in Oaxaca January 21-Feb 1st. Staying at Las Mariposas that you listed. I am interested in the tours you mentioned and once I make a list, I will contact you for more information. Sincerely, N. K.

Luna Rodriguez

Hi Nancy – Thank you so much for your message! Glad you hear the guide is useful! You’re going to love Oaxaca, excited for you to visit! Happy for you to pick my brains once you have your list! I can also get discounts depending on the tours you choose! Feel free to reach out once you got your plan sorted!

Hi Luna, Here are the places I could use help with as far as guides and tours. Full day tour of Mt Alban and Oaxacan Artisan Heritage San Pablo Villa de Mitla and Surroundings El Tule Tree Hierve El Agua tour Sierra Norte for hiking Tlacoula de Matamoros Sunday Market-here I believe we can just take a taxi. We will be in Oaxaca 11 days so plenty of time to explore many other sights.

Thank you! Nancy Kelly

Thanks Nancy, I have sent you an email to help you figurate out your tours. Have wonderful day!

Thanks for the great info! Was interested in the hike you mentioned around GUELAGUETZA auditorium? Is there a path?

Thanks! Vanessa

Hola Vanessa! There are pathways but sometimes they might not be very clear. However you’re not very far from the city and if you’ve got google maps, you can easily make your way up to the hill there. I’ve done it a few times myself and it is always a nice activity to do near centro. Have fun!

Celeste cooper

Can you please explain more how you did the Sierra Norte? I have not found much information online about how to organise my time there. Thank you!

Hello Celeste – Thank you for reading this article and for your comment. I have just sent you an email to your email address.

Hola Lunna, Tu guía es excepcional y muy completa, gracias por compartirnosla. Mi esposa y yo estaremos del 23 de Febrero al 29 de Febrero en Oaxaca y despues del 29 de Febrtero al 4 de Marzo en Huatulco. Me recomiendas rentar auto o cual es tu mejor consejo?

Hola Cesar,

muchas gracias por leer el blog. Me hacen feliz tus palabras! Acabo de enviarte un correo respondiendo a tu pregunta. Un cordial saludo, Luna R.

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How to Spend 5 Days in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is one of my favorite cities. From the moment I first visited, I knew this was a place I would return to again and again and again. I’ve been half a dozen times now, even leading tours around the city .

Located in southwestern Mexico in a valley surrounded by craggy mountains, Oaxaca has been inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous Zapotec and Mixtec peoples. Today, it’s a center for food, mezcal production, and artisan textiles and pottery, and features a rich history, owing to places like Monte Albán and Mitla.

Take all that history, food, and drink, and package it in a place brimming with colorful buildings, scenic rooftop restaurants and bars, unique street art, and picturesque parks, and it’s no surprise so many people — myself included — love Oaxaca .

Since I’ve visited this city a lot, to help you plan your trip, I put together this five-day Oaxaca itinerary. It covers all the highlights, my favorite things to see and do, and some off-the-beaten-path activities too!

Table of Contents

Oaxaca Itinerary: Day 1

Oaxaca itinerary: day 2, oaxaca itinerary: day 3, oaxaca itinerary: day 4, oaxaca itinerary: day 5.

My favorite company here is Oaxaca Free Walking Tour . They offer free daily tours that show you the hidden gems and what life is like for residents. I can’t recommend them enough if it’s your first time here. Just make sure to tip your guide at the end!

See the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán While in downtown Oaxaca, don’t miss stopping in this complex, which features a 17th-century Baroque Roman Catholic church, a cultural museum, and a botanical garden. Originally used as a Dominican church and monastery, this photogenic site was later used as a barracks and military building during Mexico’s revolution (1910–1920) all the way into the 1990s.

While here, see the Museo de las Culturas, which is home to all kinds of religious and pre-Columbian artifacts. The “Treasures of Monte Albán” exhibition showcases over 400 relics from a Mixtec tomb that is one of the most important burial sites in Mesoamerica, including a skull covered in turquoise, carved bone objects, weaving tools, and jewelry made of gold and jade. It is by far one of the best things to do in town. Expect to spend a couple of hours in the entire complex.

C. Macedonio Alcalá S/N. The Museo de las Culturas is open Tuesday-Friday 10am-3pm. Admission to the church is free, while the museum is 85 MXN.

Wander the city and admire the street art Oaxaca has a wealth of street art, ranging from political pieces commenting on social issues to murals focused on indigenous culture and history. The areas of Xochilmilco and Jalatlaco are two of the best for murals. You can also join a street art bike tour offered by Coyote Aventuras (850 MXN) for an even more in-depth look.

Try a street-stall hamburguesa After a busy day of exploring, feast on an hamburguesa for dinner. It’s a burger topped with a hot dog, sliced cheese, Oaxaca cheese, ham, pineapple, lettuce, tomato, and jalapeño. I know it’s weird to include this but trust me, you’ll want one. And it’s not made for Gringos and tourists either. Locals devour these. It started here. You’ll see stalls all over town but Cangreburguer near Santo Domingo sells one of the best.

20 de Noviembre 512. Open daily 7am-9pm. Admission is free.

Stroll through the Botanical Garden Located in the former convent in the aforementioned Santo Domingo de Guzmán complex, the Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca was founded in 1994 and opened to the public in 1999. Spanning six acres, it features plants from across the state (many of which have been transplanted here, since the garden is so young). In addition to the flowers, trees, and cacti that dot the garden, there are also sculptures and works of art.

Admission is by guided tour only and there is only one English tour per day (offered at 11am), which has only 25 spots and fills up quickly so be sure to arrive early to grab your spot.

Reforma Sur, Ruta Independencia. Open Monday-Saturday 10am-3:30pm. Admission is by guided tour only. Admission (including the tour) is 50 MXN for Spanish tours and 100 MXN for English ones.

Learn about mezcal I love mezcal (which is one of the reasons why I love Oaxaca). This is the birthplace of mezcal, a spirit distilled from agave. Unlike tequila, which is also made from agave, when making mezcal, the heart of the plant is cooked in a pit in the ground before it is crushed. Then water is added, and it’s allowed to ferment. Since the plant is cooked, mezcal has a much smokier flavor than tequila.

If you want to learn more about this popular (and delicious) spirit, Rambling Spirits runs the best mezcal tours in Oaxaca. Go with them if you want to learn more. Their guides have incredible knowledge and can take you to places the bigger tours can’t. I learned a ton on this tour and highly recommend it! Most tours leave after lunch so it’s a perfect way to spend the remainder of your day.

Additionally, you can pop into one of the many mezcalerías in town to taste and learn more about the region’s favorite spirit. My personal favorites are Los Amantes Mezcalería, Mezcalogia, Tres Hermanas, Mezcalería In Situ, and Comere.

Start your visit by stopping in at the museum, as it’ll give you context, especially if you’re not on a guided tour . Then, wander the sprawling site at your leisure, climbing ancient Zapotec pyramids and admiring the tombs, terraces, and canals that span several miles. The site takes about 2-3 hours to visit, depending on your pace. Bring a hat and sunscreen, as there isn’t much shade.

Ignacio Bernal S/N, San Pedro Ixtlahuaca. Open daily 10am-4pm. Admission is 90 MXN.

Take a food tour Upon returning to the city, explore the culinary scene with a guided food tour. Oaxaca is considered one of the most important hubs for gastronomy in Mexico. My favorite tour company is Oaxaca Eats , which runs several tours, most of which last around four hours. You’ll get to sample over 20 dishes and learn a ton about the food and its history. It’s one of the oldest food tour companies in town and run by a lovely local woman with a passion for food.

Tour prices vary but expect to spend 2,000 MXN.

In addition to admiring the calcified cliffs, there are also hikes in the area, which is a good way to get away from the crowds.

Open daily 7am-6:30pm. Admission is 50 MXN.

Explore Mitla Another historic site that I think is a must-see, this pre-Columbian UNESCO World Heritage Site was one of the main religious and spiritual hubs for the indigenous Zapotec and Mixtec people. Used as a sacred burial ground and believed to be a gateway between the realms of the living and the dead, Mitla was built in 850 CE but was mostly destroyed by the Spanish in the mid-16th century. However, some buildings were left intact (some of which date as far back as 400 CE), which you can explore on your visit to the archaeological site, which stands out from other Mesoamerican ruins due to the mosaics covering the tombs and walls. It’s another site I always take people to see when I guide them around the city.

Open Tuesday-Saturday 10am-4pm, Sunday 10am-2pm. Admission is 90 MXN while skip-the-line tickets are 160 MXN.

Visit Oaxaca’s artisan towns Scattered throughout the state of Oaxaca are small folk-art villages, where you can meet artisans, see how traditional goods are made, and bring back a souvenir of your travels if you choose. Each village specializes in a different craft: Teotitlán del Valle is known for its textiles, San Bartolo Coyotepec for black pottery, and San Martín Tilcajete and San Antonio Arrazola for (brightly colored fantastical animal sculptures), to name just a few.

Experience a temazcal On your last evening in Oaxaca, wind down at a temazcal (meaning “house of heat”), a traditional Zapotec sweat lodge. You’ll sit in a small domed hut that becomes increasingly warmer. You’ll rub everything from clay to fresh fruit juices and peels on your skin as you heat up, cooling down by dunking yourself in cold water. It’s a very meditative, spiritual experience with numerous health benefits.

Visits usually last an hour and cost around 600 MXN.

Wander the Sunday market If you’re in town on a Sunday, be sure to visit Mercado Tlacolula, one of the most popular markets in the region. It’s been in operation for centuries and is a good place to buy local crafts, produce, food, and everything in between. It’s located 45 minutes outside of town, so you’ll need to drive there or take the bus, but it’s absolutely worth the journey. Thousands of people come here, and there’s tons of amazing food to try. Don’t skip the barbacoa (stewed meat) and chicharrón (fried pork rinds)!

Admire the world’s widest tree Just 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the center of Oaxaca, in the humble town of Santa María del Tule, is the world’s widest tree. Estimated to be 1,500-3,000 years old, this Montezuma cypress (Mexico’s national tree) has a diameter of about 14 meters (46 feet) and is a magnificent sight to behold.

Oaxaca quickly becomes a favorite of everyone who visits and a lot of people ending up coming back over and over again. There’s a lot to see and do here. This itinerary is just a general outline as there are tons of little museums, churches, experiences, and markets you can find on your own.

Use this itinerary to see the highlights and fill in the rest of your time with some wandering!

Book Your Trip to Mexico: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It is my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe, so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as it has the largest inventory. If you want to stay elsewhere, use Booking.com , as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels. Three of my favorite places to stay are:

• Hostel Central
• El Cielo Oaxaca
• Iguana Hostel Oaxaca

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancelations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it, as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the best companies to save money with? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel! I list all the ones I use!

Want More Information on Mexico? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide on Mexico for even more planning tips!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Oaxaca   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Maria Swärd | Getty Images

7 Best Things To Do in Oaxaca

Updated May 8, 2023

Oaxaca contains a lot of what you'd expect from a city vacation – a bustling square with coffee shops, restaurants and bars ( the Zócalo ), gorgeous churches ( Templo de Santo Domingo ) and interesting museums ( Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca ). But

• All Things To Do

The Zócalo The Zócalo free

Oaxaca's main square – formally referred to as the Plaza de la Constitución de Oaxaca, but colloquially called the Zócalo – is a must-see. Skirted by cafes and eateries and bounded by the Palacio de Gobierno (the State Government Palace) on its south side, the Zócalo is a prime spot for people-watching, picking up a souvenir or two and watching day fade into vibrant night. Thanks to its leafy landscaping and many trees, it's also a relaxing place to cool off in the shade. Plus, the Mercado Benito Juárez sits just minutes from the square. 

Recent visitors gushed about the Zócalo, saying it's a nice spot for an afternoon coffee or an evening margarita. Others suggested visiting at night when the Zócalo fills with live music. You'll find the Zócalo in the heart of Oaxaca; it is free to enjoy at all hours of the day (though businesses operate on their own hours). For more information, check out Visit Mexico's website .

Templo de Santo Domingo Templo de Santo Domingo free

Dating back to 1555, the Templo de Santo Domingo acted as a convent and church before being used as military barracks in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, the convent portion of the building contains the Santo Domingo Cultural Center's Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca and botanical garden. But the real feast for the eyes is the church itself, which is outfitted in baroque design, applied in gold leaf and other rich materials. And don't forget to look up: The domed ceiling is covered in medallions featuring Catholic martyrs. 

Even visitors who have traveled extensively and seen many of the world's most beautiful churches say the Templo de Santo Domingo wins the prize. The ceiling, they say, is unparalleled. 

Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca

The Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca is a regional culture museum that walks visitors chronologically from ancient times all the way to modern-day Oaxaca. Other halls are thematic, featuring Oaxacan medicine, music, language and pottery – and show that much of the cultural traditions have endured. One of the museum's real gems is the "Treasure of Tomb 7," a cache of delicate gold jewelry, precious stones and carved bone discovered in a Monte Albán tomb. Keep in mind that the museum's signage is in Spanish, though there are audio tours available in English. Visitors should also take some time to visit the museum's gift shop, which contains a diverse collection of books on Oaxacan architecture and art.

Some recent travelers said they almost didn't add the Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca to their itineraries, but were pleased they did: Many were pleasantly surprised with its offerings, citing the stunning architecture and the fascinating and well-executed exhibits. Recent visitors also recommended popping by the museum's gift shop and enjoying the second-floor balcony's view overlooking the botanical garden.

Popular Tours

Hierve el Agua, Tule Tree, Mitla and Mezcal Distillery Tour

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from $ 45.00

Only Hierve el Agua and Mezcal Distillery Tour

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Monte Alban Guided Half Day Tour

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Monte Albán Monte Albán

Monte Albán, literally "White Mountain," contains the preserved ruins of a Zapotec city. Travelers will find pyramids, temples, plazas and more atop this mountain, which rises 1,300 feet above the floor of the Oaxaca Valley. For a deeper understanding of the city, which became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, travelers can book a tour guide on-site. Keep in mind that the official licensed guides will wear a badge from the Mexico Secretary of Tourism.  

Many travelers give Monte Albán top marks for its preserved structures and the accompanying museum, but they also highly recommend wearing comfortable shoes and bringing plenty of water since this outdoor attraction gets hot. Other travelers recommend booking a tour with an English-speaking tour guide, since the bilingual or trilingual tours can get a little long. Though, if you want to see the site at your own pace (and save a little coin), you'll find informational signs are posted in English, as well as Spanish. 

Hierve el Agua Hierve el Agua

Hierve el Agua – Spanish for "the water boils" – are natural mineral springs located on a clifftop, about a 90-minute drive from Oaxaca City. Along with swimming in the warm springs, visitors can hike on paths above and below Hierve el Agua's petrified mineral falls. 

Recent visitors raved about the beautiful views and warm springs, though they warn that travelers should be prepared for some strenuous hiking and strong sunshine. Some recommend hiring a tour to serve as both the transportation and guide, which can be booked at most Oaxaca City hotels .  

Andador de Macedonia Alcala Andador de Macedonia Alcala free

The Andador de Macedonia Alcala or Calle Macedonio Alcala, as it's sometimes known, is a pedestrian-friendly street that connects the Templo de Santo Domingo and the Zócalo . This north-to-south route is a great way for travelers to orient themselves with the city, especially since many of the top things to do are located in close proximity to it.

Recent visitors call it a lovely walk, punctuated by Colonial architecture, interesting shops and restaurants, the sound of music, and little to no motorbike or vehicle traffic. It's also extremely well-lit and feels very safe, according to other travelers. 

Benito Juarez Market Benito Juarez Market free

To get a taste of Oaxaca, visitors should head to the Benito Juarez Market (Mercado Benito Juárez). Different stalls purvey everything from crickets and mole to grilled meats and homemade tortillas to mezcal and cheeses. Stalls also contain handicrafts and souvenirs. 

Most travelers say the Benito Juarez Market is a great place to grab lunch, sample local specialties and get an authentic Mexican market experience. Others say the market feels a bit touristy, but that it's still an interesting place to stop by. 

Explore More of Oaxaca

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10 things to know before going to Oaxaca, one of Mexico's most intriguing destinations

Jan 24, 2024 • 6 min read

From booking ahead to what to pack, plan your trip to Oaxaca with this know-before-you-go info © Monica Rodriguez / Getty Images

Cultural capital Oaxaca 's combo of authentic regional flavor and big-city grit makes it one of the most intriguing destinations in Mexico .

So whether you're hanging in atmospheric mezcal bars or embracing soulful Day of the Dead festivities, these top tips should serve you well.

Here are 10 things you should know when planning your trip to Oaxaca City.

1. Book ahead for Día de Muertos and Guelaguetza

Reserve accommodations months in advance if you plan on visiting in November for Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead) or in July for the Guelaguetza Festival (a renowned cultural event showcasing Oaxaca's folkloric dance and music).

Sure, room rates are pricier this time of year, but the city’s impressive array of lodging options caters to all budgets, from affordable hostels and guesthouses in spacious old homes to brilliant B&Bs and non-franchise boutique hotels in the heart of the historic center.

2. Safety: don't let the headlines spook you

Despite the much-publicized news about Mexico's drug-related violence, Oaxaca remains a relatively safe place to visit.

Of course it's wise to take common-sense safety precautions, as you would anywhere else, but in general, tourists in Mexico rarely get caught up in disputes between rival drug gangs and that's especially true for Oaxaca, a state that has been mostly spared from the violence. 

The US State Department currently has no travel restrictions in place for Oaxaca City, and surrounding areas such as weaving village Teotitlán del Valle , the remote mountain towns of the Sierra Norte and most of the coastal region are considered safe for travelers. 

3. Don't drive in Oaxaca's historic center

Driving in Oaxaca City requires patience, particularly in the hectic historic center, where traffic snarls and a lack of street parking can make life miserable.

You'll be much better off on foot when exploring the Centro's noteworthy sights such as the world-class Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca .

Many downtown streets do not have stop signs or traffic lights but most drivers abide by uno por uno  etiquette, meaning the first vehicle to arrive at an intersection has the right of way.

Beyond city limits, traffic is usually light but expect a fair share of poorly maintained roads with a slew of potholes and unmarked speed bumps.

Also, be aware that protesters regularly stage blockades in Oaxaca. If you come across a roadblock, seek an alternative route or you may find yourself stuck for hours.

When renting a vehicle, always take out liability insurance, known in Spanish as daños a terceros . Walk-in car rentals in Oaxaca start at about M$800 per day with liability coverage included, but you can often find better deals online. Most major credit cards provide free collision coverage for auto rentals.

4. Sip, don't shoot mezcal

When bellying up to a mezcal bar, keep in mind that the distilled agave drink packs quite a punch (usually 45% to 50% alcohol content) and it's best sipped slowly to fully appreciate its distinctive aromatic taste.

Duck into a classic mezcalería such as In Situ to savor the flavor of artisanal mezcals. 

For day trips out to mezcal country in nearby Santiago Matatlán, consider booking a tour with the experts at Experience Agave . Alternatively, if you foresee a boozy DIY romp, you can always leave the driving to a taxi for about M$500 each way. Salud!

5. Take day trips to explore beyond Oaxaca City

With all its museums, art galleries, uniquely savory cuisine and intoxicating nightlife, you may never want to leave the city, but trust us when we say day trips enrich the overall experience.

For a taste of traditional Oaxaca, venture out to the ancient Zapotec ruins of Monte Albán or head south to visit artisan workshops for an up-close look at how iconic crafts are made, such as alebrijes (surreal wood sculptures based on mythological animals).

6. What to pack: keep it casual and comfy

Even though you'll see fewer people wearing shorts and tank tops in non-beach towns such as Oaxaca City, casual dress is the norm. Don't forget to pack a long-sleeve shirt and long pants for protection against mosquitoes and the sun.

A light jacket is always useful for cool evenings and air-conditioned buses. If you're heading for Oaxaca's sublime tropical coast , take a swimsuit, flip-flops, loose-fitting clothes and insect repellent. For ecotourism outings in the nearby Sierra Norte mountains, bring a heavy jacket.

7. Take your essentials and always carry cash

You'll need a passport for international travel, a driver's license if you're renting a car and credit or debit cards (but always carry cash as some businesses do not accept plastic).

ATMs dispense Mexican pesos and there's usually a 3% international transaction fee tacked on.

You can exchange foreign currency at Oaxaca's international airport or at money exchange offices clustered around the Zócalo , the main square. Most international flights connect through Mexico City.

8. Etiquette: slow down and do the right thing

Oaxacans typically are not sticklers about etiquette but there are several things to be mindful of when interacting with locals. First, remember that life moves at a leisurely pace in this corner of Mexico, so try not to get upset if someone shows up late or if service is slow in a restaurant.

Also, whenever possible, tip generously in restaurants and hotels as gratuities are crucial to the livelihood of workers in Oaxaca, one of the poorest states in Mexico.

Tip 10–15% in restaurants, 5–10% of room costs in a hotel and M$5–10 for parking lot and gas station attendants. Taxi drivers usually do not expect tips, but always welcome them.

When shopping in Oaxaca , prices are fixed in most stores. It's okay to do some friendly haggling with market vendors, but keep a sense of perspective about the amounts you're bargaining over as most folks are just trying to make a living.

9. Don't drink the water, but do eat the street food

Do not drink water from the tap. Instead, purchase bottled water in supermarkets or convenience stores. Most restaurants and hotels serve purified water.

When it comes to street food, it would be a missed opportunity not to take a few risks in a culinary hot spot like Oaxaca. Look no further than the delectable mole tamales at Tamales de San Agustín Yatareni , or the tender pork tacos at the wildly popular Lechoncito de Oro .

You can lessen the chances of getting sick by carrying hand sanitizer and choosing a place to eat that appears to have good hygiene practices.

If you do get a stomach bug,  Hospital Reforma is a decent option with 24-hour medical attention. Call 911 for emergencies.

10. Stay calm: there are frequent earthquakes in Oaxaca 

Oaxaca is located in one of Mexico's most seismically active regions and is prone to frequent (and occasionally strong) earthquakes, but rest assured that most come and go doing little harm.

If you hear the seismic alert system sound, remain calm and move to an open space away from buildings and power lines.

Should a quake hit while you're on the coast, head inland to reach higher ground. 

This article was first published March 2022 and updated January 2024

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Global Gallivanting

Oaxaca travel guide: mexico’s most enchanting state (2024).

Oaxaca, Mexico has become something of a hotspot right now. Oaxaca is one of the most popular regions to visit in all of Mexico and for very good reason. This area is one of the most colorful and culturally important and safest states in Mexico. Oaxaca is also home to the best food in the country.

Oaxaca City was recently voted by Travel and Lesuire readers as the best city in the world and Oaxaca state also has many amazing destinations to visit and activities to do too.

In this comprehensive Oaxaca travel guide, we’ll explore everything you’ll need to know when planning a trip to Oaxaca, Mexico. We’ll look at how to get there, where to stay, how to stay safe, the best things to do, when to visit and much more in our Oaxaca travel blog.

Oaxaca Travel Guide

About oaxaca.

Let’s start our Oaxaca travel guide with an introduction of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Oaxaca Quick Summary:

• Where is it: Southern Mexico
• Difficulty Getting There: Average
• Time needed: 6 days
• Best Time to Visit: April/September
• Top Food/Drink: Memelas, Tejate
• Our Favourite Gem: Monte Albán

Where is Oaxaca?

Oaxaca is one of the largest states in Mexico and is also one of the most southern in the country. Due to its size and positioning, it’s home to many different terrains such as mountains, rainforest as well as its long Pacific coast.

Is Oaxaca safe for tourists?

Oaxaca is often considered to be one of the safest regions to visit in Mexico. Violent crime against tourists is very rare, although pickpocketing can sometimes be an issue.

As always preparation is key, read some Oaxaca travel guides and blogs to know the safe areas and which to avoid.

In Oaxaca City, be sure to stay within the historic centre as further towards the outskirts can get rough around the edges.

In Puerto Escondido, most areas are safe, with Zicatela and La Punta being the more touristy and safe parts.

How to get to Oaxaca

There are many ways of getting to Oaxaca. If arriving internationally, you’ll first need to fly into Mexico City’s international airport. From here, you can either take a domestic flight to Oaxaca City (around $60 and takes 1 hour), or to Puerto Escondido (around $70 and also around 1-hour flying).

From Mexico City, you can also take a bus to Oaxaca City, which takes around 7 hours.

If you are already in Mexico, you can also get to Oaxaca via the neighbouring regions of Chiapas (San Cristóbal de las Casas), Puebla (Puebla City), Guerrero (Acapulco) and also from Veracruz (Xalapa or Orizaba). Most have daily buses that make the direct journey.

Where to stay in Oaxaca

The state of Oaxaca has so much to explore. The colourful state capital, Oaxaca City, is one of the most colourful cities in Mexico . There’s plenty to see and do within the city and it also makes a great base for day trips out to explore the surrounding area which is full of interesting historical monuments and natural features.

No Oaxaca travel guide would be complete without mentioning the beautiful and unspoilt pacific coast beaches in Oaxaca.

The most popular Oaxaca beaches include Puerto Escondido and Huatulco, both have airports which makes it easy to get there. These beaches are popular with surfers and yogis and offer a more authentic Mexico beach vacation than resorts like Cancun. There’s also the smaller beach towns of Mazunte and Zipolite – Mexico’s only nudist beach.

We recommend that you stay in both Oaxaca City and on one of the beaches for a full taste of all Oaxaca has to offer. You could also see both Oaxaca and Mexico City with this itinerary.

Where to stay in Oaxaca City

One of the best hotels to stay in is Hotel La Casa de Maria , which is perfectly located in the centre. La Noria Centro Histórico is another great hotel that is also close by.

If you want to save money you’ll find some of the best hostels in Mexico are found in Oaxaca City. Try places such as Casa Angel , or Iguana hostel for some of the best budget stays.

• Where to stay in Puerto Escondido

Puerto Escondido is home to some of the best beaches in Oaxaca and has numerous places to stay including some fun surf and yoga camps.

Zicatela is where you’ll find one of Mexico’s best surf breaks and a lively nightlife scene. Hotel Arcoiris is almost on the beach and is the best option for a stay in Zicatela. La Punta is another area which is more laid back. The best hotel for a stay here is Casa Kuaa.

Read more here about the different areas and best places to stay in Puerto Escondido.

Best things to do in Oaxaca City

There’s no shortage of great things to do in Oaxaca City, from wandering the colourful streets to visiting the historic churches and vibrant markets. Now let’s explore the very best things to do in Oaxaca City, as well as the top foods and nightlife.

Mercado 20 de Noviembre

This market is hands down the best in Oaxaca (and a strong contender for Mexico) for everything food. Here you’ll find many local stalls selling pretty much everything from local delicacies like Tlayudas to Tacos and beyond. Whilst the overhaul of smells and flavours can be overwhelming for some, it’s definitely worth a visit at least once whilst in Oaxaca.

Iglesia de Santo Domingo

Arguably one of the most stunning churches in the country, Santo Domingo is adorned with gold around its altar, and overall is simply stunning. With over 20 rooms, you can learn about Oaxaca’s pre-Hispanic times which are detailed well through its murals.

The main square of Oaxaca City is where all the action is and simply cannot be missed. Here there’s always something on, whether it’s a parade or some local event. As well as being near all the top nightlife and restaurants, there are also some beautiful buildings and churches nearby too.

Best Day Trips from Oaxaca City

No Oaxaca travel guide would be complete without mentioning some of the amazing day trips you can take from Oaxaca City. The sights just outside the city and definitely some of the best things to do in Oaxaca. The easiest way to visit these places is by taking a guided day trip. You can book online at Viator .

Monte Albán

These ruins really are spectacular, especially so as they’re located on the edge of a mountain overlooking the surrounding baron landscapes. A mix of Zapotec and Mixtec cultures can be found here, with many sprawling temples and lookout points to explore.

Monte Albán is around half an hour’s drive from Oaxaca City. If you want to learn more about this history to bring the ruins to life we recommend taking this guided tour.

Hierve el Agua

A petrified waterfall that overlooks a row of canyons, it’s safe to say this is a must-stop when in Oaxaca. As well as exploring the site, there’s also a natural infinity pool which is perfect for a quick dip in the hot Mexican Sun.

You can reach this site from Oaxaca City in around 2 hours by car. Or take this tour to combine hiking, swimming and mezcal tasting in one fun day trip.

Where to Eat in Oaxaca City

Oaxaca City is famed for its food, which is without a doubt the best in the country. For those who are backpacking in Mexico or are just looking for an authentic experience, head to Mercado 20 de Noviembre where you can try unique foods made by vendors.

If you’d prefer to be shown straight to the best, and safest, street food stalls this Oaxaca food tour will take your taste buds on an adventure through no less than twenty different local dishes at the markets and street food stalls! It’s a great way to learn about the city and Oaxacan culture through its markets and food.

Oaxaca cooking classes are a popular and fun way of immersing yourself in the local culture and learning how to make some of the uniquely Oaxacan dishes yourself. The best experiences include a guided visit to the market to gather your ingredients before learning how to make traditional Oaxacan recipes in a small friendly group.

Head to Casa Oaxaca for a more upscale experience, where you can try both regional delicacies as well as some of the top National dishes.

Oaxaca Nightlife

Most of the top nightlife in Oaxaca City is located near the Zócalo, in the heart of the city. Whilst you can find other places further afield, these will be more frequented by locals and are in less safe areas.

You’ll want to kick off your night in a mezcal bar, with Oaxaca arguably the best in the country. Mezcalería In Situ is the best, with over 200 different varieties of the good stuff. Los Amantes is another good option. Afterward either head to La Cantinita for a good atmosphere or Txalaparta for a wide range of music styles.

The Best Time to Visit Oaxaca

As already mentioned, the region of Oaxaca is varied and has climates ranging from hot Pacific beaches to cool mountainous towns. Fortunately, there is however both a dry and wet season that is the same in all regions.

The dry season runs from November until April. In Oaxaca City, average temperatures range from 63-72°F, with highs of up to 87°F and lows of down to 48°F. The rainfall here ranges from 0.3-1 inch each throughout each month.

In Puerto Escondido, temperatures are much hotter with averages of between 83-86°F, highs of 95°F and lows of 72°F. The rainfall here and along the coast ranges from 0-0.5 inches each month during the dry season.

The contrasting wet season runs from May up to late October. In Oaxaca City, average temperatures are warmer and range from 67-72°F, with highs of 85°F and lows of 56°F. Rainfall during the wet season averages between 3-6.5 inches for each month.

In Puerto Escondido, temperatures can get very hot, with averages ranging between 85-87°F, with highs of 94°F and lows of 77°F. Rainfall during the wet season in Puerto ranges from 2-7 inches throughout each month.

Oaxaca Culture and History

Oaxaca is one of the most diverse areas of Mexico, home to indigenous tribes such as the Zapotec and Mixtecs which are still alive today despite the arrival of the Aztecs. Much of their artisanal knowledge and handicrafts have been passed down through the generations, making Oaxaca one of the best places to buy novelties.

Best Oaxaca Events and Festivals

We can’t finish our Oaxaca travel guide before letting you know about the events and festivities that Oaxaca is famous for. In early February, the Festival of the Virgin of the Candelaria is celebrated which is one of the biggest cultural festivals in Oaxaca. Here you’ll see large parades throughout the historic centre, and is also a popular time to eat Tamales, which is part of the local custom.

If you want to experience an awesome food festival, then on the 1st of May Oaxaca City hosts its annual Feria de la Tortilla. There are many demonstrations and food-based competitions all over the city and is a great opportunity to try some of the best delicacies from the Oaxaca region and also further afield in Mexico.

Other important and lively festivals (which are also celebrated in Puerto Escondido) include Mexico’s Revolution Day (16th September) and also The Day of the Dead (1st/2nd November).

In Puerto Escondido, you’ll find lively parties and excuses to celebrate pretty much every day of the week! Simply ask the locals or ex-pats and you’ll find where the hotspots are.

Our Top Recommendations

– If heading between Oaxaca City and Puerto Escondido, be sure to look at flight prices as these can be similar to that of the bus (and also many tend to get sick on the bus as it’s constantly swerving along mountainous roads!).

– In Oaxaca City, be sure to stay within the Historic Centre which is the safest area, as well as closest to all of the best sites.

– Visiting in March or April is great as the weather is still within the dry season, and it’ll be cheaper too as it’s not a peak travel season. September is also great and cheap if you don’t mind a shower or two every now and then.

To finish our Oaxaca Travel Guide

And that’s all for our travel guide to Oaxaca.

One of the most diverse areas of Mexico to explore, here there’s everything from tropical Pacific beaches and mountains to incredible Aztec Ruins. The food here is also the best you can try in Mexico.

In this Oaxaca travel guide, we’ve explored the best areas to visit and covered important information such as how to get there, where to stay, what to do and how to stay safe. We’ve also included our top recommendations based on our own time spent here.

If you want to see more of Mexico then how about combining visiting Oaxaca with exploring exciting Mexico City too. See how to do all this with our 2 week offbeat Mexico itinerary.

We hope our Oaxaca travel guide has helped you to plan an amazing trip to Oaxaca!

More Mexico Travel Blogs:

• Itinerary for Mexico City and Oaxaca
• Puerto Escondido Travel Guide
• Mazunte Travel Guide
• Zipolite Travel Guide
• Where to stay in Mexico City
• Best Yoga Retreats in Mexico
• Best Surf Camps in Mexico

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Where to Drink, Stay, and Play in Oaxaca

By Catherine Tansey

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

For those in the know, Oaxaca, Mexico, has long been on the map. But in recent years Oaxaca has solidified its standing as a high-octane design destination the world over. Blame the boom on mezcal—agave spirits are the fastest-growing type of spirit in the US—or the community of contemporary artists, or the enduring allure of the region’s cuisine , or the crop of new boutique hotels. Oaxaca’s reputation as the cool kid of Mexico shows no signs of slowing down. Yet Oaxaca’s magnetism can’t be pinned to any one trend. What makes Oaxaca what it is, what constitutes its identity, are the Indigenous communities—their people, traditions, and ancestral rituals remain the heart of it all.

The city and its surrounds are brimming with places to eat, drink, and stay. We’ve narrowed down our top choices so you won’t waste a moment while enjoying Oaxaca.

All listings featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. If you book something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Levadura de Olla

Levadura de Olla tomato dish

Where to eat

Those seeking approachable spots serving up contemporary Oaxacan fare have good options. At  Levadura de Olla (reservations recommended), Chef Thalia Barros Garcia, one of Food and Wine Mexico’s Best New Chefs 2021, combined her culinary school education with the traditional food from her hometown in the Sierra Sur region. Go for the eternally photogenic heirloom tomato salad, the agua de maíz, and tamal de requeson. At  Tika’aya (reservations required), an Indigenous kitchen by the self-proclaimed “five boys from La Mixteca,” Oaxaca’s fertile region to the west, you’ll find a weekly changing prix fixe menu that is complex and beautiful yet unpretentious.

The city’s classics are worth a visit, too—and be sure to make a reservation ahead of time. Secure a table at Alejandro Ruíz’s  Casa Oaxaca for dishes like stuffed chile de agua and heirloom turkey with mole negro. Stop by  Criollo —from  Pujol chef  Enrique Olvera —for brunch seated around a tree-lined patio, with dishes served from an open-air kitchen where slabs of meat and ropes of chorizo smoke. Visit  Los Danzantes , the original upscale spot in the city, for contemporary Mexican in a sweeping three-story space.

For quick bites during the day, head to  Tacos de Cazuela del Carmen Alto in the center. The lesser known of two taco stands near the church La Iglesia del Carmen Alto, Cazuela del Carmen Alto serves up made-on-the-spot tortillas with dozens of stewed meats and vegetables from clay pots, or cazuelas. A few blocks south is  Mercado de 20 de Noviembre's famed Pasillo de Humo, an aisle dotted with vendors where visitors can buy dozens of cuts of meat to be grilled  al momento and consumed on site. For late-night eats, the city’s famed  Lechoncito de Oro can’t be beat. Open only after dark, the taco stand doles out suckling pig tacos and tostadas until the early morning. Bring cash for all of the above.

Oaxacan food is varied and awe-inspiring but can be heavy. For inventive salads and sandwiches, seriously good bread, and some of the best coffee in town, head to  Onnno Lonchería . Devoted to perfecting his sourdough, Chef Gustavo Coutiño imports organic unbleached flour from the US for the optimal chew and tang. 

Where to drink

The number one mezcal-producing region in Mexico, Oaxaca is all about this complex spirit. A centuries-old ceremonial drink that’s made from more than 40 varieties of agave, mezcal is best enjoyed with a touch of education to better understand its significance and nuance. Visit the newly opened  La Casa Grande , industry icon  Real Minero's tasting room, bar, and shop, where you can chat with members of the Ángeles family and even make plans to visit their palenque in Santa Catarina Minas.

For a broad sampling of mezcals from Oaxaca and beyond, make reservations at  Mezcaloteca , a private bar and library offering more than 100 mezcals and educational tastings. Cocktail bar  Sabina Sabe , named the 20th best bar in North America in 2022, has an extensive list of worthy mezcals by revered makers like La Locura and Mezcal Vago and serves up creative twists on classic cocktails. Stop by swanky art deco bar Selva to rub shoulders with Oaxacan artists and designers. For natural wine, head to  Amá Terraza on the top floor of the hotel Casa Antonieta and enjoy the city’s most beautiful rooftop—which doubles as a hummingbird sanctuary.

If you’re looking for a no-frills, only-in-Oaxaca spirit, you’ll find it at  Pollos Bar . At this quintessential cantina, the jukebox spits out  cumbia music , the beers are cheap and cold, and the people-watching is unmatched. For a dive, walk through the swinging doors of  Salón de la Fama for a mezcalito at the tiny, unassuming bar.

Surfing with Coyote Aventuras

Coyote Aventuras

Your time in Oaxaca is best split between downtown and day trips to the surrounding areas. The city of Oaxaca is a just one piece of the diverse region at large. Start exploring the city at  Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán , a church that acts as the city center and has multitudes of street vendors and events orbiting around it. Behind the church is the  Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca , a botanical garden which requires an 100-peso ticket for entry (around $5)—stop by the ticket window to buy one in advance. Weave your way through bustling markets like 20 de Noviembre and  Benito Juárez for chapulines, quesillo, and salchicha ejuteca. Be sure to wear closed-toe shoes and sample every snack you see.

Museums like the  Museo de los Pintores Oaxaqueños (MUPO),  Museo de la Filatelia (MUFI, the stamp museum), and  Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (MACO)—recently reopened after a two-year closure—are great stops for learning about traditional and modern local art, while admiring the stately centuries-old colonial architecture of Oaxaca’s Centro. Novice and expert cooks alike can take a class with  Casa Crespo for a custom menu and chaperoned trip to the market. For shopping, stop by concept shop  Marchanta for a sleek mix of fashion, art, and design before heading to  Los Baúles de Juana Cata por Remigio Mestas , a haven for textiles.

Steph Koyfman

Shannon McMahon

Charlie Hobbs

Outside the city, the Hierve el Agua calcified waterfall remains one of the most popular day trips and one that can easily be paired with a visit to Teotitlan del Valle, a town known for its textiles. While in Teotitlan, check out the  Vida Nueva Women's Cooperative shop and the newly opened Fe y Lola showroom. (Send a message via Instagram to arrange a viewing at the latter.) On the art track, the town of San Agustín Etla is home to the gorgeous  Centro de las Artes de San Agustín (CASA), a former textile mill turned art school and contemporary museum.

To really squeeze the most out of your time in Oaxaca, Mexico, tap a local guide who can take you deeper.  Coyote Aventuras offers pre-planned and customizable tours, including hiking in the forests of the Sierra Sur and a street art bike tour of the city. For the adventurous traveler, Coyote also offers multi-day trekking and biking expeditions off the beaten path. An expert travel specialist like Stephanie Schneider at  Tia Stephanie Tours or Zachary Rabinor of  Journey Mexico can also help you organize a guided tour or plan an itinerary.

Grana B&B

Where to stay

Formerly a town of classic luxury, like Quinta Real, Oaxaca has played host to a spate of design-driven hotel openings in the last years. There’s Grana B&B , the bed and breakfast by the team behind Mexico City’s beloved but since-closed Chaya . Housed in a renovated 16th century building, Grana remains one of the most beautiful spaces in Oaxaca, skipping the en vogue brutalism favored by many top Mexican architects today and instead playing to the house’s historical past with quintessential Mexican tile work and cantera verde stone floors.

Newly renovated and expanded Casa Antoineta offers an impressive mix of on-site amenities for a nine-room boutique hotel, which make it a favorite of locals and visitors alike. There’s  Muss Cafe , the hotel’s first floor specialty coffee shop, and Amá, the third-story bar and cafe located on one of the city’s most stunning rooftops—not to mention the chic rooms and wonderful staff.

With its opening just before the pandemic, Pug Seal’s Oaxacan outpost marks the Mexico City–based hotel brand’s first foray beyond the nation's capital. In paying homage to Oaxaca’s artistic past and present, Pug Seal tapped artist Rafael Urigias to paint the 20-room hotel’s signature fresco-painted murals, which take inspiration from the canon of Zapotec symbols and iconography.

For a minimalist escape in the vibrant city, look to Escondido Hotel by Mexico’s favorite boutique hotel group Grupo Habito. Mexico’s legendary architect Alberto Kalach renovated the 12-room hotel, which boasts elegant stonework, recessed concrete shelving, and a raw mineral palate.

Situated on the same property as aforementioned restaurant Criollo, Casa Criollo remains an elevated choice for a rental home with its whitewashed walls and artisanal details. Condé Nast Traveler senior editor Megan Spurrell has stayed at and reviewed the property, and said it connected her to the city as a whole, making her feel like a local. On the other side of town in the idyllic neighborhood of Jalatlaco is Los Pilares , a budget-friendly pick with a rooftop plunge pool and the city’s best low-intervention wine list.

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10 Amazing Oaxaca City Itinerary Ideas For Visiting Oaxaca With Kids

Oaxaca City is a vibrant cultural hub in Mexico that offers endless possibilities for adventure. There are just so many things to do in Oaxaca! To make your trip to Oaxaca memorable, we’ve compiled 10 great ideas for a family-friendly Oaxaca City itinerary. 

From wandering the markets and ancient ruins, to indulging in delicious food and learning about traditional art, there is something for everyone in Oaxaca City. And it’s also a great budget travel destination for families. So get ready to experience all the city has to offer!

This post may contain affiliate links. That means this blog will receive a small commission if you click on the link and purchase something. However, this will not result in any extra costs to you.

Table of Contents

Where to stay in Oaxaca

If you’re looking for the best neighborhoods in Oaxaca City, you’ll want to find a place as close to Centro as possible. This gives you easy access to all your Oaxaca City itinerary activities. Just north of Centro is Santo Domingo, which is also a great choice due to its proximity to Centro.

To the east of Santo Domingo is Jalatlaco, which is known for its street art. And to the north of Santo Domingo is Reforma, where you can find many family-owned restaurants. Be sure to include these in your Oaxaca trip itinerary! 

South of Centro is Zocalo, the historic center, where you’ll have access to some of the best markets in Oaxaca. And to the southeast of Zocalo is La Noria. It’s a quiet residential area, so it’s the best neighborhood to stay in Oaxaca for families. For hotel options near Centro, check out these highly rated hotels:

Hotel De La Parra

If you're in the mood for some pampering during your visit to Oaxaca with kids, consider staying at Hotel De La Parra . This hotel has an outdoor pool and free breakfast featuring local cuisine. There's a garden on the premises, and tour assistance is available for guests. Hotel De La Parra is conveniently located to restaurants within a 2-3 minute walk.

Rooms at Hotel De La Parra can accommodate families of 4-5 people. Guests can enjoy air conditioning, WiFi, bathrobes and slipper, coffee/tea maker, and TV with cable channels. Rooms are decorated with colorful fabrics, representative of the textiles of the region.

Casa De Sierra Azul

For families looking for more even more local character, consider a stay at Casa De Sierra Azul . This beautiful kid friendly hotel in Centro has a garden and rooftop terrace, and offer babysitting services for guests. The hotel also offers free bike rentals, which is perfect for families to explore the streets of Oaxaca.

Rooms at Casa De Sierra Azul can accommodate families of 4. They come equipped with WiFi, TV with cable channels, and coffee/tea maker. Cribs are available upon request for families in Oaxaca with baby. Some of the rooms also come with an outdoor terrace, a great perk for relaxing after a long day of activities in Oaxaca with kids!

Catrina de Alcala

For a more basic lodging option during your time in Oaxaca with kids, consider booking a stay at the Catrina de Alcala . This hotel is conveniently located in Centro, and is just a 1 minute walk from Oaxaca's popular pedestrian walkway: Andador de Macedonia Alcala.

Catrina de Alcala offers babysitting services for families traveling to Oaxaca with toddler aged kids. And breakfast is available for a fee. Rooms come equipped with air conditioning and WiFi. They can accommodate families of 4 people.

Use this map to find the perfect lodging for your Oaxaca City itinerary

Top-rated activities for a Oaxaca City itinerary

Oaxaca is a city rich in culture and history. It truly is a great choice for family travel in Mexico! To really get to know the city and understand its soul, taking a tour, class, or activity is a great way to help you learn.

These top things to do in Oaxaca City are the perfect way to make your Oaxaca City itinerary meaningful and enjoyable.

1. Cooking class in Oaxaca

The city of Oaxaca is known all throughout the world for its food. Dishes like tamales (stuffed corn dough steamed in a corn husk or banana leaf), memelas (fried or toasted cakes made of masa) and tlayudas (oversized corn tortillas stuffed with a filling and toasted on a grill) are staples in Oaxacan cuisine. You also shouldn’t miss tasting handmade Oaxacan cheese, which is similar to mozzarella. And the region is also known for its mole, a sauce made from smoked chiles that’s an icon of the culinary world.

Taking a Oaxaca City cooking class is a fun activity to include in your Oaxaca City itinerary. Cooking classes on Oaxaca food give parents and children an opportunity to dive deeper into Oaxaca’s culture and learn about the region’s indigenous roots.

Book this cooking class in Oaxaca for your Oaxaca City itinerary:

Flavors of Oaxaca: Cooking Class

2. Oaxaca culinary tours

If you’re not able to include cooking classes in your Oaxaca City itinerary, the next best things are Oaxaca culinary tours. Oaxaca has an abundance of amazing restaurants, as well as street food, and a culinary tour will help introduce you to some of them.

If you’re planning to venture out after your culinary tour and try some restaurant on your own, be sure to brush up on some Mexican food phrases . You’ll especially need to know how to say “please” ( por favor ) and “thank you” ( gracias ), as well as “more, please” ( mas, por favor ).

Book this tour, one of the top-rated Oaxaca culinary tours, for your trip:

Authentic Oaxaca Food Tour

3. Oaxaca excursion to Monte Albán 

Monte Albán is an amazing archaeological site. This archeological site is a must-see for anyone interested in learning about the history of Oaxaca. And it’s nearby, too! The distance from Oaxaca City to Monte Alban is just 10 km.

For over a thousand years, Monte Albán was the social, political, and economic center of the Zapotecs, one of the prominent indigenous groups in Oaxaca. Today, the site is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a great Oaxaca excursion to include in a Oaxaca City itinerary. 

Taking a guided tour while you’re visiting Monte Albán is a great way to understand the history and significance of one of the unique world heritage sites of Mexico. Book this Monte Albán guided tour for your Oaxaca excursion.

Monte Alban Guided Half Day Tour

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4. Oaxaca walking tour to enjoy Oaxacan art

The city of Oaxaca is brimming with art - from its vibrant street art that address the political topics of the day to its unique art galleries. No Oaxaca City itinerary would be complete without a dive into the artistic culture of Oaxaca.

Part of the reason for Oaxaca’s rich artistic culture is its diversity. The region is home to 16 indigenous groups. These groups’ folk art often influence artists in the city. 

There are several art museums worth including in your Oaxaca City itinerary to appreciate Oaxacan art. Museo de las Pintores Oaxaqueños and Museo Textil de Oaxaca are amazing museums to visit.

To experience more Oaxacan art, book this Oaxaca walking tour: 

Oaxaca City Art Tour

5. Day trip from Oaxaca to Mitla

Another archeological site worth visiting during your Oaxaca City itinerary is Mitla, located 56 km southeast from Oaxaca. It was a sacred burial site for the Zapotec, and the site is known for its intricate freezes and geometric designs.

A visit to Mitla is a great option for a day trip from Oaxaca as the site is located within the town of San Pablo Villa de Mitla, which has artisan markets filled with crafts.

Book this day trip from Oaxaca to incorporate a visit to Mitla during your Oaxaca City itinerary.

Mitla Guided Tour Half Day

6. Private Oaxaca Mezcal tours 

Mezcal, an alcoholic beverage derived from distilled agave. The drink is distinct from tequila because the agave plant is roasted before being crushed for its liquid.

There are many mezcal distilleries, known as palenques , you can visit during your Oaxaca City itinerary. A visit to a palenque gives you a chance to see the technique and process that goes into making mezcal: cultivation, roasting, crushing, and distilling.

To experience one of the top-rated Oaxaca mezcal tours, book this one for your Oaxaca City itinerary:

Mezcal Tours Oaxaca: A Day in the Life

7. Oaxaca private tours of artisan villages

Oaxaca is surrounded by amazing artisan villages. For example, the town of Teotitlan del Valle is known for its handcrafted wool rugs. The hand-combed raw Merino wool is dyed from natural materials.  

And in the town of San Bartolo Coyotepec, artisan families create shiny black pottery, made from the black clay found in this region. This type of pottery, known as barro negro , is distinct because of its black color and intricate carved patterns on the clay. Artisans also use a special technique to give the pottery its distinct sheen.

Taking Oaxaca private tours to these towns, and many other artisan villages, is an excellent way to experience the culture of Oaxaca at your own pace. Book this private tour for your Oaxaca City itinerary. 

Oaxaca Conmigo Tours

8. Oaxaca city tours of the best market in Oaxaca

Oaxaca has an abundance of local food markets. The Oaxaca City markets are where local chefs and food vendors get the ingredients that make Oaxacan cuisine so special and delicious!

Mercado de la Merced is one of the best markets in Oaxaca on the eastern side of the city. It’s full of fondas (food stalls) where you can sample Oaxacan cuisine. But it’s also filled with rows and rows of vendors selling fresh produce and sundries. Mercado Benito Juarez and Mercado 20 de Noviembre are also great local markets to visit.

For organic cuisine, visit Mercado Orgánico La Cosecha. This is the best market in Oaxaca for organic produce, but it also has food stalls that sell local cuisine. You can also buy artisanal products and specialty drinks too.

For some top-rated Oaxaca city tours of the local markets, book one of these tours for your Oaxaca City itinerary.

Eating at the Markets With a Local

Authentic Oaxaca Street Food Tour by Locals

9. Oaxaca experience tours painting an alebrije

Alebrijes are Mexican folk art sculptures known throughout the world. They are often fantastical-looking animals, decorated with colorful patterns and shapes. 

These sculptures were originally created in Mexico City in the 1930’s by an artist named Pedro Linares. They were originally made of paper. In the Oaxacan town of San Martin Tilcajete, alebrijes are made from carved wood, and many families have passed this artistic tradition from generation to generation.

For a hands-on cultural experience during your Oaxaca City itinerary, book this tour where you can paint your own alebrije to take home! It’s one of the top-rated Oaxaca experience tours!

Paint your Alebrije

10. Other Oaxaca day trips not to miss

While the city of Oaxaca is full of amazing things to see and do, you also want to make sure to include some Oaxaca day trips into your Oaxaca City itinerary.  

The city of Oaxaca is situated near the Sierra Norte mountains. If you have time during your Oaxaca City itinerary, book this tour of the Sierra Norte mountains. The tour includes a 10-15 km hike through the mountains, which will take approximately 3-6 hours.

Hike through the forest of the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca

Another natural wonder to see is the Hierve el Agua. This is made of calcium deposits that look like waterfalls. This tour takes you hiking around this natural area, located about 70 km from Oaxaca.

Tule, Hierve el Agua & Mezcal Experience

If you’re looking for a day trip that’s a little closer to Oaxaca, head to Santa Maria del Tule. There, you can see a 2,000 year old Moctezuma cypress. It’s the oldest and widest tree in Mexico!

Biking to The Ancient Tree of El Tule

Other experiences to include in a Oaxaca City itinerary

A one or two day Oaxaca itinerary is truly not enough time to spend in Oaxaca! You really need to spend a month in Oaxaca to get a complete experience of the city. 

Besides the activities listed above, here are more activities to include in your Oaxaca City itinerary:

• Jardin Etnobotanico de Oaxaca : botanical gardens featuring local Oaxacan plants
• Museo de la Filatelia : stamp museum that also includes some art exhibits
• Zocalo : Oaxaca’s historic center featuring a gazebo and local restaurant
• El Llano : local park where families spend afternoons
• Museos de las Culturas de Oaxaca : cultural center with archaeological artifacts
• Bicibella : local company that rents bikes for kids and adults
• Andador Turistico : pedestrian walkway along Calle Macedonio Alcala

Add Puerto Escondido to your Oaxaca Mexico itinerary!

How many days in Oaxaca City do you need? 

If you’re asking yourself, “how many days do you need in Oaxaca?”, the answer is too many to count! To really understand the heart and soul of Oaxaca, you really need to spend a month in the city. A few days is truly not enough time to spend in Oaxaca to get a complete experience! 

However, if you only have 2-5 days to spend in Oaxaca, take a look at some of these Oaxaca City itinerary suggestions to make your trip as memorable as possible. And if you’re trying to create a Oaxaca itinerary 7 days experience or a Oaxaca itinerary 10 days experience, then you can also include the other suggestions mentioned in the sections above.

2 days in Oaxaca

If you only have 2 days in Oaxaca, make the most of your time by experiencing as much of the city as you can. Spend your first day doing a market tour and a cooking class. On the second day, take the art tour and visit the many museums around the city.

Suggestions for 2 days in Oaxaca:

• Market tour
• Cooking class

3 days in Oaxaca

For a Oaxaca 3 day itinerary, use one of the days to take a day trip to Monte Alban. You’ll want to give yourself a lot of time during your Oaxaca itinerary 3 days experience. That way you can really appreciate the beauty of the archeological site. The other two days can be the same as the 2 days in Oaxaca suggestions listed above.

Suggestions for 3 days in Oaxaca:

• Monte Alban day trip

4 days in Oaxaca

If you have 4 days in Oaxaca to spend for your vacation, you can include more day trips from Oaxaca City. Visiting the archeological site of Mitla and the surrounding town of San Pablo Villa de Mitla is a great option for a second day trip.

Suggestions for 4 days in Oaxaca:

• Mitla day trip

5 days in Oaxaca

For families with 5 days in Oaxaca, a visit to the artisan villages is a must. It’s a great opportunity to bring back locally woven rugs and beautiful barro negro pottery home with you! Be sure to include these experiences in your Oaxaca itinerary 5 days experience.

Suggestions for 5 days in Oaxaca:

• Artisan village tours

Check out other places to visit on Mexico’s Pacific Coast .

What to know about Oaxaca

The city of Oaxaca, known officially as Oaxaca de Juarez, is the capital city of Oaxaca state. It’s situated near the Sierra Norte mountains, in the middle of the state. The city has a population of 715,000 people and is one of the safest cities in Mexico for travel.

If you're asking yourself "is Oaxaca safe to travel for families?" rest assured that it is. The city is walkable, and there are plenty of kid friendly activities families can do while visiting Oaxaca with kids.

Before you head to Oaxaca, take some time to orient yourself with some basic information about Oaxaca. Read the sections below for some useful travel tips for your Oaxaca City itinerary, including the best time to go to Oaxaca, how to get there, where to stay, and where to eat.

Also buy these books about Oaxaca to prepare for your Oaxaca vacation:

Moon Oaxaca Travel Guide

The Food of Oaxaca

Oaxaca: Home Cooking

Oaxaca Stories in Cloth

When are the best times to visit Oaxaca?

Average temperatures in Oaxaca range from high 40s to low 80s (Fahrenheit) in the winter and high 50s to low 90s in the summer. The driest and clearest times of the year are the months of November to March, so this is the best time to visit Oaxaca City.

The hottest time of year in Oaxaca is mid-March to mid-May. And the rainiest time of the year is June to September, so try to avoid visiting Oaxaca during that time. The weather in Oaxaca in August is rainy and muggy. And the rain may cause delays during your Oaxaca City itinerary. Oaxaca in September is also rainy and muggy.

Getting to and from Oaxaca

Oaxaca has a small international airport. Most incoming and outgoing flights are domestic. But you can also find some international flights going to Dallas, Houston, and Guatemala City. 

The drive from Oaxaca airport to city center will take about 30-40 minutes by taxi, as it’s located 11 km away from the city center. You can also get a rental car from the airport to use during your Oaxaca trip.

If you’re traveling by bus, you can get to Oaxaca from Mexico City via the ADO bus. This is a great way to combine a Mexico City and Oaxaca itinerary. The ride takes roughly 7-8 hours, so be sure to take that into account in your Mexico City Oaxaca itinerary.

Once in Oaxaca, you can get around during your Oaxaca City itinerary by taking taxis or public buses, known as colectivos . If you’re staying near Centro, downtown Oaxaca City, you’ll find that the city is very walkable.

Best places to eat in Oaxaca

Oaxaca has no shortage of amazing restaurants. If you're looking for a kid friendly restaurants Oaxaca experience, you'll be pleasantly surprised. You can find many of the best places to eat in Oaxaca along Calle Macedonio Alcala or around Zocalo (the historic center).  

Here are a few suggestions of the best places to eat in Oaxaca during your Oaxaca City itinerary:

• Mundo Ceiba : small restaurant serving tacos and tlayudas, that also has an accompanying bike rental shop
• Museo de las Nievas : local ice cream shop selling Oaxacan ice cream
• Teocintle-Tika’aya : fixed price restaurant showcasing upscale indigenous cuisine
• La Tizateria : rooftop patio offering views of Santo Domingo, a 17th century convent 
• Tierra Mestiza : restaurant in Zocalo serving traditional Oaxacan cuisine

The most memorable Oaxaca City itinerary for families

Oaxaca City is an incredible place to visit with kids, especially if you enjoy learning about new cultures and trying different foods. The city is full of history and there are plenty of things to pack into your Oaxaca travel itinerary, whether you're interested in market tours, cooking classes, or visiting archaeological sites. 

Be sure to add some (or all!) of these activities to your Oaxaca City itinerary the next time you're in Oaxaca. You’re sure to have a family travel Oaxaca experience to remember. So is Oaxaca worth visiting? Absolutely!

Interested in visiting another city in Mexico? Take a look at these cities:

Merida Itinerary: 6 Awesome Ideas For Family-Friendly Merida Tours

The Best Guadalajara Itinerary: 10 Guadalajara Tour Ideas For Families

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Food from Oaxaca: A Guide to the Region's Traditional Cuisine

D elve into the vibrant world of Oaxacan cuisine with our comprehensive guide. Discover the rich flavors, unique ingredients, and traditional dishes that make this region's food so special. From savory mole to crispy tlayudas, prepare to tantalize your taste buds with the authentic tastes of food from Oaxaca .

Oaxaca, a state in southern Mexico, is known for its vibrant culture and rich culinary traditions. Oaxacan cuisine is a unique blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, resulting in dishes that are both delicious and culturally significant. From tlayudas to mole, Oaxaca food is a must-try for any food lover.

One of the most famous dishes from Oaxaca is mole, a rich sauce made with a variety of ingredients such as chiles, nuts, and spices. There are many different types of mole, each with its own unique flavor and texture. Another popular dish is tlayudas, which are large, crispy tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and meat. These dishes, along with many others, are representative of traditional Oaxacan cuisine and are a must-try for anyone visiting the region.

In recent years, Oaxacan cuisine has gained popularity around the world, with many chefs incorporating traditional Oaxacan ingredients and techniques into their menus. Whether you're a seasoned foodie or simply looking for a new culinary experience, Oaxacan cuisine is sure to satisfy you.

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History of oaxacan cuisine, pre-hispanic era.

Oaxacan cuisine has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the pre-Hispanic era. The indigenous groups, such as the Zapotecs and Mixtecs, who inhabited the region, had a deep connection with their land and the food they cultivated. They were skilled farmers, hunters, and gatherers who used a variety of ingredients in their cooking. Some of the staples of their diet included corn, beans, squash, chiles, and different types of meats.

One of the most famous dishes that originated during this time is the mole, a complex sauce made with over 20 different ingredients, including chiles, nuts, and spices. The Zapotecs are credited with creating mole, and it remains one of Oaxaca's most iconic dishes.

Colonial Era

During the colonial era, Oaxacan cuisine was influenced by Spanish and other European cuisines. The introduction of new ingredients such as dairy products, wheat, and sugar, led to the creation of new dishes and flavor combinations. However, indigenous cooking techniques and ingredients still remained an essential part of the cuisine.

One of the most popular dishes that emerged during this time is tlayudas, a large, crispy tortilla topped with beans, meat, cheese, and other toppings. Tlayudas are still a popular street food in Oaxaca today.

In the modern era, Oaxacan cuisine has continued to evolve and adapt to changing tastes and trends. Chefs and cooks have experimented with new techniques and ingredients while still preserving the traditional flavors and cooking methods.

Today, Oaxacan cuisine is recognized as one of Mexico's most diverse and flavorful cuisines. Some of the most popular dishes include tamales, memelas, and enchiladas. Oaxaca is also known for its artisanal mezcal, a distilled spirit made from the agave plant, which is often enjoyed alongside a traditional Oaxacan meal.

Overall, Oaxacan cuisine is a reflection of the region's rich history and cultural heritage. It is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the indigenous people who have cultivated the land and created unique and delicious dishes for centuries.

Key Ingredients in Oaxacan Cuisine

Corn is a staple in Oaxacan cuisine, and it is used in many dishes, such as tlayudas, empanadas, and quesillo. The type of corn used in Oaxaca is different from the sweet corn commonly found in the United States. In Oaxaca, they use a variety of corn called maíz criollo, which has a more complex flavor and a tougher texture. The corn is usually ground into masa, which is used to make tortillas, tamales, and other dishes.

Beans are another essential ingredient in Oaxacan cuisine. They are used in dishes such as mole and rice. The most common types of beans used in Oaxaca are black beans and red beans.

Chiles are used in almost every dish in Oaxacan cuisine. They add heat, flavor, and color to the food. Some of the most commonly used chiles in Oaxaca are ancho, mulato, and pasilla. Chiles are used in dishes such as mole and tlayudas.

Chocolate is an essential ingredient in Oaxacan cuisine, and it has been used in the region for thousands of years. The chocolate used in Oaxaca is different from the sweet chocolate commonly found in the United States. It is made with roasted cacao beans, sugar, and cinnamon. Chocolate is used in dishes such as mole and hot chocolate.

Other ingredients commonly used in Oaxacan cuisine include chapulines (grasshoppers), mezcal (a type of alcohol), nuts, epazote (a herb), hoja santa (a leafy herb), raisins, almonds, and peanuts.

Oaxacan cheese, also known as queso Oaxaca or queso de hebra, is a culinary treasure hailing from Oaxaca Mexico. This semi-soft, stringy cheese is made from cow's milk and has a mild, slightly salty flavor with a creamy, stretchy texture. Its unique appearance, resembling long strands of pulled cheese, makes it a favorite for melting in quesadillas, adding a luscious layer to tortas, or as a topping for traditional Mexican dishes. Oaxacan cheese is not only delicious but also showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of the local cheesemakers.

Famous Oaxacan Dishes

Oaxaca is a state in Mexico known for its unique cuisine. The region's food is a blend of pre-Hispanic and Spanish influences, resulting in a diverse array of dishes. Here are some of the most famous Oaxacan dishes:

Mole is a traditional sauce made from a blend of chilies, spices, and other ingredients. There are several types of mole, including mole negro (black mole), mole amarillo, mole rojo, mole verde, mole coloradito, mole chichilo, mole manchamanteles, and mole almendrado. Mole negro is the most famous and is often served with chicken or turkey. The sauce has a complex flavor profile with hints of chocolate, cinnamon, and other spices.

Tlayudas are a type of large, crispy tortilla that is topped with beans, asiento (unrefined pork lard), lettuce, cheese, and meat. The dish is often referred to as the "Oaxacan pizza" due to its size and shape. Tlayudas are typically served as a snack or appetizer and can be found at street vendors and restaurants throughout the region.

Enchiladas are a popular dish in Oaxaca and are made with a variety of fillings, including chicken, cheese, and vegetables. The tortillas are filled, rolled up, and then topped with spicy tomato sauce and cheese. The dish is often served with black beans and rice.

Memelas are a type of thick tortilla that is topped with beans, cheese, and salsa. The dish is similar to tlayudas but is smaller and thicker. Memelas are often served as a breakfast dish and can be found at local markets and street vendors.

Overall, Oaxacan food is known for its rich flavors and unique ingredients. Whether you're looking for a spicy mole sauce or a crispy tlayuda, there are plenty of options to satisfy your taste buds. Be sure to check out some of the local restaurants and street vendors to experience the true flavors of Oaxacan cuisine.

Oaxacan Street Food

When it comes to street food, Oaxaca has a lot to offer. From chapulines to empanadas, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Here are some of the must-try street foods in Oaxaca:

Chapulines are a traditional snack in Oaxaca, made from grasshoppers that are toasted with garlic, lime juice, and salt. They are often sold in small bags by street vendors and can be found in many markets throughout the city. While some people may be hesitant to try them, chapulines are a delicious and nutritious snack that are high in protein and low in fat.

Empanadas are another popular street food in Oaxaca, typically made with a corn masa dough and filled with a variety of ingredients such as cheese, meat, or vegetables. They are often fried until crispy and served with a side of salsa or guacamole. Empanadas are a great option for those looking for a filling and tasty snack on the go.

Quesadillas

Quesadillas are a staple of Mexican cuisine, and Oaxaca is no exception. Typically made with a corn tortilla and filled with cheese and other ingredients such as squash blossoms or huitlacoche, quesadillas are a delicious and satisfying street food. They are often cooked on a comal, a traditional Mexican griddle, and served with a side of salsa or guacamole.

Whether you're taking a food tour in Oaxaca or simply exploring the city on your own, be sure to try some of the delicious street food that the city has to offer. From chapulines to empanadas to quesadillas, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Markets in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is famous for its vibrant markets, which offer a wide variety of fresh produce, local specialties, handicrafts, and souvenirs. Here are two of the most popular markets in Oaxaca:

20 de Noviembre Market

Located in the heart of Oaxaca City, the 20 de Noviembre Market (Mercado 20 de Noviembre) is a bustling indoor market that offers a sensory overload of sights, smells, and sounds. Here, you can find everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to traditional Oaxacan dishes like tlayudas, memelas, and mole. The market is also known for its meat section, where you can find various cuts of beef, pork, and chicken, as well as exotic meats like iguana, armadillo, and even grasshoppers.

If you're looking for souvenirs or handicrafts, the 20 de Noviembre Market has plenty of options, including textiles, pottery, jewelry, and leather goods. The market is also a great place to try local snacks and sweets, such as chocolate, pan de yema, and tejate.

Benito Juarez Market

The Benito Juarez Market, also known as the Central de Abastos, is one of the largest markets in Oaxaca and is located on the outskirts of the city. The market is a hub for local farmers and vendors, offering a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, and seafood. You can find everything from exotic fruits like mamey and zapote to staples like corn, beans, and rice.

In addition to food, the Benito Juarez Market has a section dedicated to handicrafts and souvenirs, including textiles, rugs, pottery, and wood carvings. The market is also known for its mezcal section, where you can sample and purchase the local spirit made from agave.

Overall, the markets in Oaxaca offer a unique and authentic glimpse into the local culture and cuisine. Whether you're looking for fresh ingredients to cook with or souvenirs to take home, the markets are a must-visit destination for any traveler to Oaxaca.

Famous Oaxacan Restaurants

If you're looking for an authentic Oaxacan dining experience, you won't want to miss these famous restaurants:

Las Quince Letras

Located in the heart of Oaxaca City, Las Quince Letras is a must-visit for foodies. The restaurant's name refers to the 15 letters in the word "Oaxaca," and their menu is a celebration of the region's unique flavors and ingredients.

One of their most popular dishes is the mole negro, a rich and complex sauce made with over 30 ingredients, including Oaxacan chocolate. The restaurant also offers a variety of mezcal cocktails to complement your meal.

Casa Oaxaca

Casa Oaxaca is a beautiful restaurant located in a colonial-style building in the historic center of Oaxaca City. Their menu features traditional Oaxacan dishes with a modern twist, and their rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the city.

Be sure to try their tlayudas, a local specialty that consists of a large, crispy tortilla topped with beans, cheese, and a variety of meats or vegetables. And for dessert, their chocolate tamale is a must-try.

Fonda Florecita

For a more casual dining experience, head to Fonda Florecita in the town of Tlacolula, just outside of Oaxaca City. This family-run restaurant has been serving up delicious, home-style cooking for over 40 years.

Their menu features classic Oaxacan dishes like tamales, memelas, and chiles rellenos, all made with fresh, local ingredients. And for dessert, their chocolate atole is the perfect way to end your meal.

Whether you're a foodie or just looking to experience the flavors of Oaxaca, these famous restaurants are sure to satisfy your cravings.

Oaxacan Cooking Classes

If you're a foodie, there's no better way to experience Oaxaca than by taking a cooking class. You'll learn about the unique ingredients and techniques that make Oaxacan cuisine so special. Here are some of the best cooking classes in Oaxaca:

Traditional Oaxacan Cuisine

If you're interested in learning how to make traditional Oaxacan dishes, consider taking a class at Casa Crespo. You'll learn how to make mole, tamales, and other classic dishes. The classes are taught in both English and Spanish, and the instructors are knowledgeable and patient.

For a more casual cooking experience, check out the street food tours offered by Oaxaca Street Food Tours. You'll visit some of the best street food vendors in Oaxaca and learn how to make dishes like tlayudas and memelas. The tours are led by local food experts who are passionate about sharing their knowledge of Oaxacan cuisine.

No matter which cooking class you choose, you're sure to have a memorable experience. You'll leave with a new appreciation for Oaxacan cuisine and the skills to recreate some of these delicious dishes at home.

In conclusion, Oaxacan cuisine is a unique and diverse culinary experience that is deeply rooted in the state's cultural heritage. From the complex mole sauces to the hearty tlayudas, Oaxacan cuisine is a celebration of flavor and tradition.

While Oaxaca City is the heart of the state's culinary scene, other cities such as Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Veracruz also offer a taste of Oaxacan cuisine. The microclimates of the Central Valley provide a variety of fresh ingredients, including the famous Oaxacan chili peppers, which add a distinct flavor to many dishes.

The UNESCO Culinary Heritage Status awarded to Oaxacan cuisine recognizes its importance as an intangible cultural heritage of mankind. This recognition has helped to preserve and promote traditional Oaxacan cuisine, ensuring that it continues to be enjoyed by generations to come.

When visiting Oaxaca, be sure to try the local delicacies such as tlayudas, chapulines, and mezcal. And don't forget to bring some pesos to purchase souvenirs and ingredients to recreate the flavors of Oaxaca at home.

Overall, Oaxacan cuisine is a must-try for any food lover. Its unique flavors and cultural significance make it a true culinary gem.

The post Food from Oaxaca: A Guide to the Region's Traditional Cuisine appeared first on Foodventures Abroad .

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Where to Eat and Drink in Oaxaca, According to People Who Are Obsessed With Eating and Drinking in Oaxaca

The cuisine is unprecedented — second only to the mezcal.

It is a cool, crisp autumn's eve. Midnight is approaching and the streets are popping — literally, as fireworks careen overhead. The streets are a dense melee of frolicking faces, most of them obscured in carefully painted calaveras . Live brass music echoes through the air. This is Día De Los Muertos in the city of Oaxaca . There is perhaps no place in the world that observes the holiday with such widespread fervor. But you needn't arrive during the first two days of November to settle into a sense of celebration here.

The vibrant capital of its eponymous state, Oaxaca has long been a cherished domestic destination. Over the past decade, however, it has courted increased status as a global stopping point — driven by the appeal of its local cuisine and the soaring popularity of mezcal, its native spirit. To meet demand its small 10-gate airport is now receiving direct flights from the U.S., daily. Ready to explore? Drink it all in with help from a few experts.

"Every time I'm there, I must stop into Bar La Giralda for my favorite michelada on the planet," said author Javier Cabral, who co-wrote "Oaxaca: Home Cooking From The Heart Of Mexico." "They use pasilla chiles in the base. The more you drink, the more botanas [snacks] arrive."

The flavors of Oaxacan cuisine own a distinctive intensity. According to Cabral, its owed to fresh, local ingredients that frequently find their way into the dishes, ones you don't often find outside of this specific region — a part of Mexico which he contends hasn't globalized as quickly as others. "The food is either so herbaceous thanks to avocado leaves or other wild herbs used here — or deeply fruity-spicy, because the chiles are so good . Or toasty thanks to all the spices and heirloom corn that is still the norm everywhere you go," he observed. "The flavors just pop."

In Los Angeles, Oaxacan expat Ivan Vasquez has brought much of that magic to Southern California at Madre , a concept inspired by the cooking of his mother, with two locations across the city. Traditional favorites such as moles, posole, and tlayudas are all paired alongside a selection of more than 300 mezcals. Vasquez makes monthly visits to his homeland to mine these authentic flavors — and spirits — importing them back to his restaurants. While on the road he often dines at El Destilado , where a robust nine-course tasting menu is matched with creative cocktails infused with regional herbs.

Another favorite spot is Origen , where 2016 Top Chef winner Rodolfo Castellanos renders artful expressions with seasonal ingredients. His grilled octopus and chicharron are must-haves. For lunch, Vasquez recommends La Popular — an eatery with an easy vibe, recognizable by its bright yellow facade. "It's one of the best casual spots in downtown Oaxaca to enjoy tlayudas , ceviche, or a seasonal soup," he said. "Their Mexican artisanal beer selection is second to none and it's only a few minutes away from my favorite mezcalerias in the city."

For late night grub, do not miss out on El Lechoncito de Oro — a street stand specializing in seared pork tacos, which have been known to bring grown adults to tears. Vasquez also steers first-timers to Las Tludas de Mina y Bustamante for crushable tlayudas prepared on a charcoal grill, and chocolate atole , a traditional heated dessert beverage.

"Street food and small hole-in-the-wall cantinas are among some of my favorite bites in Oaxaca," said Elliott Coon, who moved to the city 10 years ago to co-found Gem & Bolt — a popular mezcal, distilled with damiana. "These are the authentic spots where you really feel the true texture, flavor, and color of what is Oaxaca." When she's craving a more formal affair, Coon hits up dependable classics including La Teca, where mole and tamales reign supreme; Itanoni, a tortilleria and antojeria that chef Alice Waters once called her favorite restaurant in the city; and Los Danzantes , an artsy space featuring rustic fare and extensive pours of mezcal. Finally, at Criollo she enjoys tasting menus that are equal parts pre-Hispanic cuisine and modern fusion.

Of course, to find the best flavors, you can always go directly to the source. Mercado de Abastos is Oaxaca's largest market, a colorful showcase of all the area has to offer. Book a tour through the bustling hub with noted guide — and Instagram celebrity — Omar Alonso (@Oaxacking ). "This is where locals go to buy everything," he explained. "During holidays, it's particularly packed as we gather the ingredients we'll need to offer to our guests that come during the festivities."

Arrive during Día de los Muertes and Alonso will take you to the marigold fields at Zimatlan de Alvarez, to buy the celebratory flower from the locals who grow it. "People wait the whole year for this occasion to dress up and dance on the streets at night," he said of the ritual.

Coon commemorates the holiday with an annual soiree at her home in centro (downtown). The ticketed, invite-only event culminates in a comparsa (parade) through the city and raises money for local charities. Over nine years, Gem & Bolt has contributed more than $50,000 to the community. "There are a number of Mexican states that also embrace Day of the Dead in incredibly rich ways," she observed, "But without question, Oaxaca is amongst the most festive and colorful."

No matter what time of year you land, the mezcal will surely be flowing. Vasquez advised stops at the Insitu Mezcaleria to learn at the feet of industry legend Ulises Torrentera. Cuish Mezcaleria and Sabina Sabe are obligatory pit stops on any evening crawl. During the day you can sample rare expressions, by appointment, at the Mezcaloteca.

"But the best way to experience mezcal is to get outside of the city and explore the small communities that make it," said Alonso, who takes guests on daylong adventures into the rural palenques (farm distilleries) that have been producing the liquid in the same way for generations. He includes transportation, tastings, and lunch. "Still, if you want to visit a distillery [on your own] I'm sure they will receive you with some mole, bread, and chocolate."

When you venture back to town, book your stay at the recently launched Hotel Sin Nombre — a boutiquey bohemian lair that eschews in-room Wi-Fi to foster a communal vibe built around a two-story central atrium. For more traditional luxury — and amenities — you'll want to lay your head at the Quinta Real . Alternately, if you're after an outside-the-city stay — in the heart of a mezcal distillery no less — reserve well in advance at Casa Silencio , the brand-new, six-room hotel from Mezcal El Silencio.

Wherever you stay and whatever experiences await, this city extends a warm welcome, year-round. "There is always a reason to go to Oaxaca," maintained Vasquez. "If there isn't, we come up with one."