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15 Best Things to Do in Leiria (Portugal)

An hour north of Lisbon, Leiria is a university town down the slope from its medieval castle. Kings John I and Denis I lived here and turned it from a tough fortress into a luxurious palace. King John also made his mark close by at the Batalha Monastery, a UNESCO site and vital piece of Portuguese heritage.

Around Leiria you’ll pass time in animated city squares and historic churches, browsing museums dedicated to the old printing and glassmaking trades. When the mercury rises in summer the coast with its generous sandy beaches and cool Atlantic air is just a short, scenic drive to the west.

Lets explore the best things to do in Leiria :

1. Leiria Castle

Few medieval castles have been adapted into palaces as well as the majestic Leiria Castle, and it’s among the most distinguished in the country.

There were three building phases, each giving the castle a different look and role.

The initial construction was during the re-conquest of Portugal from the Moors under its first King Afonso Henriques.

Later there were Gothic extensions under Kings Denis I (14th century) and John I (15th century) adding a graceful palace connecting to the keep as a home for royalty.

One of many delightful elements here is the loggia, completed in the early 15th century by King John.

2. Museu da Imagem em Movimento

Within the castle walls is a museum of the moving image, founded in 1996 in the former stables.

That date isn’t random as it marked a century of movies in Portugal.

The museum was set up to preserve and display recording, editing and presentation equipment from all periods: Movie buffs will be keen on the vintage cameras, lights and projectors, as well as more primitive gear like the zoetropes.

There are also pianos from silent movie theatres, antique cinema ticket machines, vintage reel canisters and some interactive games for children.

3. Museu de Leiria

This attraction is now a century old and was moved around a number of venues in the city before recently finding a permanent home in the defunct Convent of Santo Agostinho.

The exhibition is ordered chronologically and the prehistoric displays are particularly riveting; there are fossils discovered in Guimarota of 150 million-year-old animals, and the Menino do Lapedo, the remains of a child from the Upper Palaeolithic found in the Lapedo Valley.

There are also Iron Age ceramics, artefacts from the Roman city of Collipo and religious art from dissolved convents and churches.

4. Leiria Cathedral

A Portuguese National Monument, the cathedral dates to the 16th century and has a Mannerist shell, with Classical and Baroque interiors.

Like many of the buildings in Leiria, it almost collapsed in the 1755 earthquake.

And this explains the building’s hardy, buttressed appearance as it was reconstructed to be resilient.

There was more trouble on the way in 1810 when a fire during the Peninsular War with the French gutted the interiors.

So it stands more as an interesting testament to Leiria’s challenges than a dazzling monument, although the gilded Baroque altar inside is appropriately splendid.

5. Moinho do Papel

This medieval paper mill on the bank of the Lis River can be traced to 1411, when it was mentioned in King John I’s royal charter.

It was the first recorded paper mill in the country and in 1496 would influence the local printing industry when the Almanach Perpetuum by a Hebrew scholar became one of Portugal’s first printed books.

Before that the mill had been had been used to grind grain and produce oil.

When the interior was restored in 2009, each of those old applications was revived, but the best part is watching pulp and fabric being turned into sheets of paper before your eyes.

6. Praça Rodrigues Lobo

This central square is the hub of Leiria’s nightlife and a sociable place just to take the weight off for a few minutes  and sip a coffee or cold drink.

The view helps too, as peeking above the buildings to the north are the wallsof Leiria’s castle.

The square is named in honour of one of Leiria’s most famous figures, the early-17th-century poet Rodrigues Lobo.

He was born into wealth but chose to write about the humble farmers working by the Lena and Lis Rivers.

Lobo is commemorated with a statue, erected in the southwest corner in 1923.

7. Igreja de São Pedro

Set near the castle is an absorbing little Romanesque church built around the same period.

For a short time this was Leiria’s cathedral, but after the 17th century it fell into disuse, and was repurposed as a theatre, barn and even a prison.

This makes it even more amazing that so much of the 12th and 13th-century carvings outside are still here.

Your attention will be on the main portal, which at the top has images of animals sculpted into the corbels supporting the cornice.

And below  the archivolts are decorated with vegetal motifs and human faces.

8. Museu Escolar

In Marrazes, a couple of minutes east of the centre of Leiria, is a museum shedding light on Portuguese school life in the 19th and 20th centuries.

It started out as a project at the local school, led by teachers to show students what school was like in days gone by.

But there was soon enough valuable material to open a museum in a separate building.

There’s furniture, antique toys, books and everyday items (slates, blackboards, erasers, clocks, crosses) from the classroom.

The museum is broken up into eight different rooms according to subjects like carpentry and geology, or time periods like the end of the monarchy, First Republic and the Dictatorship.

9. Pinhal de Leiria

As you leave the western edge of Leiria on the way to the villages of Marinha Grande and Vieira Leiria, the serene wooded landscape may seem completely natural, but humans had a big hand in this setting.

The Pinhal de Leiria is an 11,000-hectare forest of stone pines planted during the 13th-century reign of King Afonso III. This was to protect Leiria and its agriculture from encroaching sand dunes blown in from the coast, and you can visit these dunes on the edge of the forest.

The forest also had a part to play in the Age of Discovery when it provided a lot of the pine and resin for Portugal’s world-conquering fleet.

There are viewpoints, glades in the forest with picnic benches, cycling trails and the restorative banks of the River Moel.

10. Monastery of Batalha

A mere 15 minutes south of Leiria is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the country’s most prized monuments.

This was commissioned by King John I to memorialise the Christian victory against the Moors in the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385. The church, royal cloister, unfinished chapels and chapter house all warrant as much time as you can give them.

This is because of the wealth and complexity of the carvings, which were completed in the Gothic and  early-15th-century Manueline style, blending High Gothic, Spanish Plateresque and Moorish architecture to create something uniquely Portuguese.

Out of everything the Founders’ Chapel is the part you can’t miss, containing the tomb of John I and Philippa his wife, as well as the 15th-century explorer Henry the Navigator.

11. Museu do Vidro

A few minutes west of Leiria on the way to the coast is the town of Marinha Grande, which is ensconced in that fragrant pine forest and used its abundance of sand to make glass.

The town is still Portugal’s largest glass manufacturer, and time-honoured methods have been taken over by modern moulding facilities.

The museum is installed in the 18th-century palace belonging to William Stephens, an English immigrant who was in charge of the Royal Glassworks in Marinha Grande in the 1770s.

In showcases you can marvel at artistic glazing, antique glasses and vases going back to the 18th century, and items produced in Portugal’s other glassmaking centres from the 1600s onwards.

12. Praia de São Pedro de Moel

If you’re hankering for the ocean air and a beautiful beach to laze on, you’re in luck, as this genteel coastal village is under 20 kilometres.

The drive will also take you through that pine forest, while the village has a lot of 19th century architecture, including the home of the turn-of-the-century poet Afonso Lopes Vieira . The waters are chilly, even in summer, and aren’t for casual swimmers or younger children; this is the Atlantic Coast after all, and is better suited to surfers and bodyboarders.

But really the allure lies in the beach itself, which is vast, and has white sand and lots of awesome to invigorate you, with rocky outcrops and soaring cliffs crested by a lighthouse.

13. Praia de Paredes da Vitória

Another beach that should be on your radar is this one a few kilometres down from São Pedro de Moel.

With hardly any tourist encroachment, there’s just a village and a long string of cliffs covered with vegetation behind this beach.

The soft pale sand disappears into the distance in either direction, while the village has the facilities to ensure a comfortable day in the sun.

The cliffs in Paredes da Vitória need a mention too, as these limestone and sandstone formations contain fossils from the Lower Jurassic Period, some 200 million years ago.

Only 20 minutes to the southeast is Portugal’s most cherished pilgrimage site.

It all began with Marian apparitions reported by shepherd children 100 years ago.

A sanctuary was built at the site, in an idyllic spot amid hills 350 metres above sea level.

People from all over the world make the journey, and for the non-religious you can just come to see one of Christendom’s gathering points in action.

The sightings were first reported on May 13, so Fátima gets especially busy on this date.

But the 13th of any month between May and October is also very popular, October being the last time Mary was seen here.

15. Local Cuisine

If you’re pootling about the old centre of Leiria and look in the windows of bakeries you’ll see these bright orange sweets in little paper cake cases.

They are a local speciality and known as Brisas do Lis, made from egg yolk, sugar and almonds and originally made by nuns at the defunct Santana Convent.

For savoury food there’s the typical morcela de arroz, a type of black pudding made with pig’s blood, rice, pork meat and various herbs and spices.

And for a traditional local meal try bacalhau com migas (cod baked with breadcrumbs), deep-fried whitebait, suckling pig or chanfana, a goat or lamb stew.

Leiria is also in the Encostas de Aire wine DOC famed for its light reds and fruity whites.

15 Best Things to Do in Leiria (Portugal):

• Leiria Castle
• Museu da Imagem em Movimento
• Museu de Leiria
• Leiria Cathedral
• Moinho do Papel
• Praça Rodrigues Lobo
• Igreja de São Pedro
• Museu Escolar
• Pinhal de Leiria
• Monastery of Batalha
• Museu do Vidro
• Praia de São Pedro de Moel
• Praia de Paredes da Vitória
• Local Cuisine

Leiria, A Small City By The Beach Filled With History

Leiria is one of the secret treasures in Portugal. Known for its historical heritage, it was one of the first cities to be occupied by the Moors, in the 10th century.

It is characterized by its wonderful landscapes and it is a perfect escape for families, as it is close to the beach and many cultural points of reference.

Take a look at some of Leiria’s highlights.

Where is Leiria?

The charming city of Leiria is located in the central region of Portugal, in the Leiria district, halfway between Porto and Lisbon .

It is a great choice for a stopover between Portugal’s largest cities.

In fact, many people who travel through the other locations between Lisbon and Porto, such as Coimbra and Fátima , also tend to pass through Leiria.

What is the weather like there?

Given that the Leiria region is near Portugal’s western coast, Leiria has a mix of Mediterranean and Atlantic weather.

The winters tend to be wet, humid, and cool, with temperatures ranging from 15 °C (59 °F) and 7 °C (45 °F) on average.

It does not generally snow in Leiria, although there can be frost during the coldest days when the temperature reaches below 0 °C. January is the most humid month of the year.

During the spring, the month of April is notorious for receiving a lot of rain, however, springtime is usually quite pleasant, with temperatures averaging between 20 °C (68 °F) and 11 °C (52 °F).

Summers in Leiria tend to be quite warm, dry, and sunny, and the temperatures are between 27 °C (81 °F) and 15 °C (59 °F). May is the driest month of the year.

In autumn, the air is fresh and crisp, although it does tend to rain and can get a bit windy. Temperatures in autumn usually range between 21 °C (70 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F).

Want to know more about the Portuguese weather? Read our article on it.

When is the best time to visit Leiria?

The spring and summer months are the best time to visit Leiria. The weather is warm and and if you want to go to the beach, Leira is very close to some of the best in the country so you’ll just have to drive less than 30 minutes to get to São Pedro de Moel or Vieira de Leira’s beach.

September and October are generally still warm and accommodation tends to be more affordable.

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Is it worth the visit?

Why should you visit Leiria? After all, it’s not the capital city of Portugal, and not even the second largest city, which is Porto.

However, Leiria is worth a visit because it has a medieval castle, a UNESCO heritage site, historic churches, museums, and is close enough to the ocean and sandy beaches, just a short drive away.

It is also a great town for shopping and indulging in traditional Portuguese cuisine.

Want to know more about medieval festivals in Portugal? Click here .

What are the top things to do in Leiria?

Taste the gastronomy.

The first meal to try on your list should be “Leitão” da Boavista, the suckling pig that Leiria is famous for. Another typical dish is “migas”, made up of cornbread and various other ingredients such as spinach, garlic, and olive oil.

Other typical Portuguese meals to try include Morcela de Arroz and Bacalhoada com migas. Desserts include Canudos de Leiria, Brisas do Lis, Bolinhos de Pinhão, Lampreia de Ovos, just to name a few.

To learn more about Portuguese cuisine, read this article .

Top monuments and cultural places to visit in Leiria

One of the major attractions of Leiria is the medieval castle, first built during the battle against the Moors, and later transformed into a palace for royalty.

The Leiria Cathedral is a National monument to not be missed, dating back to the 16th century (although it was subsequently destroyed in the 1755 earthquake , and then rebuilt).

Another popular point of interest is the Leiria Museum; this century-old attraction has an exhibition with pre-historic displays as well as ceramics and artefacts from the Iron Age.

Finally, the Monastery of Batalha, about 15 minutes south of Leiria, is an important monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site deserving of your time.

Other noteworthy attractions include the paper mill (Moinho do Papel) and Igreja de São Pedro. Don’t forget to take a stroll in town, enjoying the cobblestone streets of this charming city and its archways and historic buildings.

If you want to go on an 8-hour tour from Lisbon to Fátima, Óbidos, Batalha and Nazaré, you should check this trip out.

Shopping in Leiria

Leiria is full of shopping areas, including 4 main ones: Rodrigues Lobo Square, Sant’Ana Square, Castle district, and riverside district. All four areas can be explored on foot, and are a great way to explore the city as well.

The shopping mall, Leiria Shopping, is also a great place if you prefer malls, and want to look for the usual stores.

Read more about shopping in Porto and what it looks like here .

Best hotels in Leiria

This city has a lot of hotels and accommodation options, for all kinds of budgets. Below you will find 5 high-end hotels and 5 budget options.

Higher-end hotels

Palace hotel monte real.

A gorgeous 4-star hotel just a few kilometres away from Vieira beach, Palace Hotel Monte Real offers upscale rooms, a thermal spa offering wellness and health treatments, 2 pools (one outdoor and one indoor), a fitness centre as well as a tennis and mini-golf area, a playground for children, and 5 meeting rooms.

With a very hospitable staff and posh accommodation surrounded by walking trails and forests, why look elsewhere?

Check their availability here .

Lisotel Hotel

A few kilometres away from Leiria Castle, Lisotel hotel offers a relaxed vibe in a beautiful setting. Families are welcome and can make use of the two pools (or a whirlpool in their room), a kid’s playground, a gym, a spa, and much more.

TRYP Leiria

Ideally located less than 2 km from the castle as well as the train station, Hotel TRYP  is a 4-star hotel and offers bright modern rooms with wooden floors, set in a contemporary building. A lounge bar, courtyard, a gym, a meeting room, and a very beautiful Bistro restaurant are there for your enjoyment.

Eurosol Residence

Eurosol Residence is described as a cosy property close to the main attractions in Leiria, with a great opportunity to discover the vineyards nearby.

This place offers private apartments complete with private bathrooms, kitchenette, a dining area, and a fridge. Common areas include a rooftop terrace, an outdoor pool, and a sauna.

Hotel São Luís

Located in Leiria’s city centre, Hotel Sao Luis is a 10-minute walk from Leiria Castle and a 30-minute drive from the ocean.

Some rooms offer a balcony, allowing guests to relax while looking over at the castle. Completely renovated less than 10 years ago, the hotel is spacious and modern with gorgeous views of the city.

Affordable hotels in Leiria

Porta 20 boutique guesthouse.

If you prefer smaller hotels for a more personal feel, look no further than Porta 20 Boutique Guesthouse. It only has 15 rooms and it is set in a contemporary and urban region. It is only 1.6km away from Leiria Castle and is a great value for money.

Rito Hall da Serra

If you’re looking for a place in a more natural setting, Rito Hall da Serra is the best option. A bit far out of the city, it offers en-suite rooms, a restaurant on site, and splendid views of mountains, and is surrounded by a garden.

Rio Alcaide Porto de Mós and the lake Mendiga Arrimal are both about 15km away.

Magnolia B&B

A family-run B&B, this accommodation offers large and simple accommodation in a garden setting.

All the rooms at Magnolia B&B offer a patio where you can relax, breathe some fresh air, and get some privacy in the comfort of your room area.

There is also an outdoor pool and a billiard table.

La Palma Hostel

Close to Leiria Castle and the city centre, this hostel is a great value for money.

Previous guests appreciated the central location, the atmosphere, the 24-hr front desk, the friendliness of the staff, and the shared kitchen where they could prepare meals.

There is also a bar, a terrace, and a garden.

Cargal Leiria

Cargal Leiria is a bed and breakfast with a seasonal pool, a garden, a bar, a lounge, and barbecue amenities. Each private accommodation has a terrace, a kitchen, a washing machine, and a private bathroom.

It is close to the city centre, has board games and puzzles for entertainment, as well as a library.

Should you visit Leiria?

Of course, you should. This small city is perfect for anyone who is into history and heritage.

Besides that, if you want to take a break from all the historical curiosities, there are beaches and fun activities available for anyone of any age.

Do not miss a trip to this fantastic destination.

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Portugal City Travel Guide: Leiria

• Accommodation
• Entertainment
• Internet Cafes

• Graceful, historic castle town on the River Lis.
• Famed for its cobbled streets, gardens and squares.
• Population around 50,000, two hours north of Lisbon.
• Gateway to Fátima, Alcobaca and Batalha.
• Important university in town.

Leiria (lay- ree -uh) is a small Estremaduran castle town with a population of around 50,000 that is perhaps best used as a jumping off point to other nearby attractions: Alcobaca, Batalha , and Fátima . Before we jump off, though, a bit about Leiria itself.

Dom Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, reconquered the Moorish castle for the Christians in 1135 that is set on the hilltop where Leiria now stands. This is around 6 km from an older settlement founded by the Romans called Colippo. The castle was, however, recaptured by the Moors in 1190. Two years later King Dom Sancho I finally retook it and rebuilt the walls. Leiria Castle (Tel: 244 839 670) has a pleasant garden within its walls and a ruined 12th century church, the Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Pena .

During Dom Dinis's reign (13th-14th centuries), Leiria rose in importance as the king and his wife Queen Santa Isabel chose it as one of the royal residences, building the Royal Palace within the castle walls. King Dom Joao I later ordered it to be rebuilt in the Gothic style, which is the centerpiece of the castle. Dom Dinis also ordered the planting of the Leiria pine forest, so as to hold back the shifting sands on the coast. The wood from the trees was used as the building material for the ships that undertook the famous voyages abroad in the 15th and 16th century.

In addition to the castle, today the city has a cobbled old quarter centered around Praça Rodrigues Lobo , with the streets radiating from the square full of cafes and bars popular with locals and the student community. Leira's cathedral - Se - dates from the 16th century and nearby is the beautifully azulejos-tiled 19th century Pharmacy Leonardo Paiva - now a bar. The Jardim Luis de Camoes is a pleasant riverside park.

A bit farther afield are the aforementioned Alcobaca, Batalha, Fátima , and decent beaches, all of which are easily accessed by bus. Alcobaca is blessed with a UNESCO World Heritage Site : the 12th century Cisterian monastery Mosteiro de Santa Mara de Alcobaca . Nearby in Batalha is yet another World Heritage Site.

The Mosteiro da Batalha (Battle Abbey) is world renowned for its ornate decoration. Finally, Fátima is the small town where in May 1917 three shepherd children claimed to have seen an apparition of the Virgin Mary. Six months later some 70,000 devotees gathered there and witnessed what has come to be described as the "Miracle of the Sun". Light shot out, the ill were cured, the lame walked. Today the town is overrun with shops hawking religious goods.

Leiria Tourist Office

Regional Tourist Office of Leiria/Fatima Jardim Luis de Camoes Apartado 1115-2401-801 Leiria Tel. 244 848 771 Fax. 244 848 779 Toll Free: 800 202 5596. Website: turismodocentro.pt

Getting to Leiria

Train travel in portugal.

From Lisbon's Oriente Station, intercity trains take approximately two hours and thirty minutes with 1st class, and second-class seats available. Five trains daily.

Car Travel in Portugal

From Lisbon take the A1 highway north. Takes about 1-2 hours by road to Leiria.

Bus Travel in Portugal

On the bus, it takes 1 hour to 2 hours 15 mins from Lisbon to Leiria. From Porto, the trip takes around two hours and twenty minutes to Leiria. There are also buses to Alcobaca (50 mins), Batalha (30 mins), Coimbra (1 hours, 45 mins), Fatima (45 mins) and Tomar (50 mins).

Portugal Hotel & Hostel Accommodation

The Pousada da Juventude (tel/fax 244 831 868), located at Largo Candido dos Reis 7-D has dorm beds and doubles. Rooms at The Residencial Dom Dinis (244 815 342, fax 244 823 552), at Travessa de Tomar 2, are comfortable and come with a good breakfast. Pensao Residencial Leiriense (244 823 054, fax 244 823 073), at Rua Afonso de Albuquerque 6, offers clean rooms and breakfast.

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Hotel Ibis. 56 rooms.

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Not far from the Largo Santana on or near Rua Dr Correia Mateus there are several comfortable places to eat. Restaurante Monte Carlo (244 825 406), Rua Dr Correia Mateus 32, serves simple fare. O Manel (244 832 132), Rua Dr Correia Mateus 50, is a bit pricier and has a great fish menu. In the Jardim Luis de Camoes close by the Rio Lis is the popular Cervejaria Camões (244 83 86 28), which does weekday buffet lunches.

Near Largo Candido there are good cafes and bars to be found. Among them are Os Filipes, at No A.

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Internet Cafe

Escadinha Net Cafe Av. Nossa Sra de Fátima, 37 10 am-8.30 pm Monday-Saturday.

Local football team

Leiria is home to UD Leiria, a solid, though unspectacular first division side in the Portuguese domestic league. Euro2004 matches took place at the club's home ground, Estadio Municipal Dr. Magalhães Pessoa. It has a capacity of 30,000 and underwent improvements costing around US$30 million prior to the championships.

The average high June temperatures for Portugal is between 22 degrees Centigrade and 26 degrees Centigrade. Get more weather information for Portugal

Other places to visit in the Estremadura region of Portugal include Alcobaça , Batalha , Caldas da Rainha , Ericeira , Fátima , Foz do Arelho, Golegã, Mafra , Nazaré , Óbidos , Ourém, Peniche, Santarém , Tomar , Torres Vedras and Vila Franca de Xira .

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Why you should visit lovely leiria in central portugal.

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Leiria is another of those cities that I put off visiting for a long time for no good reason. I’d heard nothing that made me want to go out of my way to visit Leiria so when I finally got around to it, I was pleasantly surprised.

This small city in Central Portugal lies just off the motorway between Lisbon and Porto. If you love old cities rich in history with visible traits of their medieval past then you’ll find several things to do in Leiria that make it worthy of a stop if you’re in the area and enjoy non-touristy places .

Visit Leiria Castle

Probably the most iconic spot in Leiria, the castle sits on top of a hill which archaeological traces show has been occupied for over 5,000 years.

The original fortress was built by order of Portugal’s first king, Dom Afonso Henriques. Over time, and as Leiria grew in importance, the castle slowly changed from military fortress to royal palace, undergoing several improvements. The balcony, probably the most famous part of Leiria Castle, offers an amazing view of Leiria and the surrounding area.

Centuries later, however, castles had become obsolete and in the 19 th century French invasions caused immense damage to the fortress. Several restoration projects later, the castle retains a very much medieval look and it’s definitely worth going inside.

When Mike and I visited, it had just been the venue for a Goth festival, Entremuralhas – it’s hard to think of a more fitting space for such an event.

To make the walk uphill more interesting, there were pictures of the castle in its heyday on the walls.

Delve into the work of cinematography at the Moving Image Museum

Very close to Leiria Castle, and therefore making a walk up the hill worthwhile, is the Moving Image Museum (Museu da Imagem em Movimento). This unique museum was created in 1996 on the 100 th anniversary of Portuguese cinema and houses multiple collections on the evolution of cinematography and photography.

We stumbled across it on our way to the castle and were most impressed. Parts of the permanent exhibition are interactive for both children and adults so we found ourselves peering through lenses and experimenting with very basic forms of moving images.

Learn about water-powered mills at Leiria’s Paper Mill Museum

Built in 1411, this was the first Portuguese paper factory and one of the first of its kind in the Iberian Peninsula. The manufacturing of paper was most likely connected to the creation of one of the country’s first printing workshops, which belonged to the family of a Jewish typesetter who moved to Leiria in 1492.

The watermill was restored in the early 21 st century by renowned Portuguese architect, Siza Vieira, and is now a small but interesting museum, Museu do Moinho de Papel. When we visited, they were preparing for an art exhibition so we were only able to see part of the collection and enjoy the delightful outdoor space overlooking the river, where you can watch the massive mill wheels turning.

As well as gaining an understanding of the anciient art of paper-making, some of the watermills are still active so you can see the cereal grinding process and even buy flour produced in the mill.

See the part Neanderthal Lapedo Child at Leiria Museum

On my list for our next trip to Leiria is the Leiria Museum, located in a former convent. This museum is divided into two exhibition rooms: one features temporary exhibitions; the other has a permanent exhibition, which includes a recap of the history of the region, with the use of several objects, from dinosaur remains to religious art, and through the lens of different events and myths.

I’m most intrigued by the so-called Menino do Lapedo (Lapedo Child) , which is the skeleton of a child, found in the Leiria district, that is thought to be have had both a Neanderthal and an anatomically modern human parent.

Explore Leiria old town through its Jewish history

Some parts of Leiria’s historical centre have remained more or less intact to this day and as you wander around the old town it’s not difficult to get a glimpse of what it would have looked like in the Middle Ages.

An interesting way of exploring the older part of the city while also visiting some of its more important sights is by following the Jewish Quarter of Leiria route (Roteiro da Judiaria de Leiria).

The Jewish presence in the city started at the beginning of the 13 th century and reached its peak in influence two centuries later, when the Almanach Perpetuum , by Jewish author Abraão Zacuto, was printed here in 1496. He was a rabi, astronomer, mathematician and historian who worked for Portuguese King João II. His work would prove fundamental in the Portuguese Discoveries.

Some of the most noteworthy stops along the Jewish Quarter trail include:

Igreja da Misericórdia (Church of Mercy)

This church used to be the city’s synagogue and the Jewish community established itself around it.

Casa dos Pintores (Painters’ House)

This tall, narrow building dates back to medieval times and is an example of the oldest residential architecture in the city centre. Mike and I popped in and learned much about the family who lived there and their influence on modern printing.

Sé de Leiria (Leiria Cathedral)

Built in the 16 th century in Mannerist style, although there are some Gothic and Baroque trace influences in its architecture. It’s one of the few churches in the country where you’ll still find a fully functioning church organ. If you’re in luck you might just have the possibility of enjoying a concert there.

Hang out with locals at Praça Rodrigues Lobo

Also on the Jewish route, Leiria’s main square is named after Francisco Rodrigues Lobo, a Jewish poet who converted to Christianity. His family was persecuted by the Inquisition when Jews and Muslims were expelled by royal decree in 1496.

Praça Rodrigues Lobo is also one of the best spots to get a feeling of the city’s daily life while enjoying a meal or a drink. It’s lined with restaurants and cafés that have outdoor seating and local families bring their kids to play in the square while the adults spend time together. It also offers great views of the castle up on the hill.

We had a very pleasant lunch at Mata Bicho, on the corner of the square.

Eat yummy cheese at LisQueijo

While wandering around Leiria during the Arts Festival, we spotted a cheese shop that beckoned us in with its tempting display. Better still, we discovered that you can choose which cheeses to include on your cheese board to enjoy in house with a glass of red Portuguese wine.

Tip: If they have any of the Spanish blue Savel cheese, try some – it’s divine! Or some Portuguese Serra da Estrela cheese .

For more information, including ordering online, you can check out their website here.

Rua Dom António da Costa n°12. Open Tuesday to Saturday.

Check out the cultural space at Mercado de Sant’Ana

Built where the former church and convent of Sant’ Ana used to stand, alongside Praça Rodrigues Lobo, you’ll find the colourful Mercado de Sant’ Ana, built in the late 1920’s following the architectural plans of Ernesto Korrodi, a name connected to several of the most well-known buildings in Leiria.

There’s no longer a functioning market here – the space has been turned into a cultural centre of sorts, housing several temporary exhibitions as well as small fairs and events throughout the year.

Check out the street art in Leiria

As you wander around the old town, you will undoubtedly spot some fine examples of street art and public art.

Some of the public art depicts scenes from the novel The Crime of Father Amaro by Portuguese author, Eça de Queiros, painted by the Portuguese artist Sílvia Patrício. I see distinct echos of Paula Rego in her work.

Relax in Luís de Camões Gardens

Near this central part of Leiria you’ll find a cute smaller square with a very Instagrammable fountain, which has coloured lights that make it great for night shots. From there you can enjoy the shade in the Luís de Camões garden and go for a quiet stroll along the banks of the River Lis.

Indulge your sweet tooth with a Brisa do Lis

If you’re tired of so much history and feel like trying a local Portuguese cake , maybe you could try the local sweet specialty: Brisas do Lis . The name is a reference to the River Lis, which flows across the city. This sweet is a sort of small pudding made with eggs, sugar and almonds and is the father of a Brazilian sweet, very similar to it, called quindim .

Have lunch in an old millhouse near Leiria (or stay overnight!)

The last time we visited Leiria, there was an arts festival going on and I was concerned that we would arrive too late to get a table for lunch so I started looking for ‘somewhere nice’ with easy parking nearby.

We struck gold with Casa da Nora in the village of Cortes. Not only was the food delicious and inspired, the building is a renovated millhouse with beautiful stained glass windows and you can still see the wooden wheel on the outside of the riverside building.

It also offers accommodation so we had a look at some of the rooms and the delightful garden with a small pool. See Hotel Casa da Nora on Booking.com.

Other places to stay in Leiria

If you’d rather stay in Leiria city centre, Porta 20 Boutique Guesthouse would be my first choice. The 15 rooms inside this beautifully restored 1940s buidling are gorgeous, featuring exposed stone and wood and tasteful modern decor. There’s free parking, too. See photos and current prices.

Search for alternative Leiria accommodation:

How to get to Leiria

There are several Rede Expressos buses a day from Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra to Leiria, taking around 2 hours, and much quicker than going by train.

Otherwise, your best bet is to drive there.

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11 Comments

Hi Julie…thank you for your very helpful information. We enjoyed reading about Leiria. We are planning to visit Leiria in March while we are in Nazare. My Mother was British (Rutland County-Leicestershire) although she was born in Dublin so I have an EU passport…lucky me. We will definitely check out the places you suggested and try for a meal at Mata Bicho. We have had to postpone our trip to Portugal (our 6th) five times due to COVID…hopefully this attempt will be the charm. Buzz and Henry, Seattle, Washington.

Fingers crossed that this trip goes ahead without a hitch! I have family in Rutland 🙂

Julie, Thank you for your wonderful blog. I live in Atlanta, Georgia and was supposed to be in Portugal looking for MY city to move to this past summer. Alas, we make plans and life happens, ie covid. It is still my goal to get to Leiria in early 2022 or even late 2021 if permitted. I’ll look forward to engaging you in helping learn Leiria. Obrigada, Jayne

Hi. We have recently moved to Portugal and are living in Leiria, your guide has been great and we will refer to it when we get time to explore the cheese place is a priority! Thank you for sharing. Andy and Leona

Thanks Julie for this lovely tour of Leiria!!

You’re welcome, Maggie.

I enjoy your blogs, and too right, dreaming of future travel plans keeps us sane. Nao? Thank you for perservering. Dont we all need and deserve something to look forward to. This cant last forever. Allow some dream time and plan. ??

Thanks, Dot. I’m glad you’re still enjoying my work and dreaming of the future. We will get through this

You’ve convinced me. Next trip north 🙂 🙂 Stay safe, hon!

Seems to be an odd time to be posting travel recommendations! 🙁

I realise that, but this is a travel blog and most of my content is evergreen. People are still dreaming about future trips so I will continue to publish and update content.

Over to you. Please share your thoughts in a comment. Cancel reply

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Visit Leiria & Enjoy This Small City By The Beach In Portugal

As a travel destination, few countries can hold a candle to Portugal for its scenery, friendliness, and cost. Leiria is particularly a show-stopper.

If you’re a travel enthusiast, and you haven’t visited Portugal, you haven’t traveled yet. For starters, Portugal is blessed with a dream climate that practically makes it a year-round destination—and sets it apart from its European peers. In some places, you can expect the sun's rays to pleasurably tingle your skin all year round. By and large, winters anywhere in Portugal are not ice-frozen or frigidly cold. Also, the landscape is incredibly beautiful and diverse, with some touches of mountainous ruggedness, especially in the north, amazingly juxtaposed against gentle rolling plains, particularly in the south. Portuguese are warm and friendly to a fault.

And no, this is not some fable. In surveys that compare the level of friendliness in countries across the globe, Portugal came top of the pack in 2021. And here’s the clincher, the average Portuguese speaks English better than a Swede. They rank an impressive seven in English proficiency based on test results in 112 countries. So yes, without a language barrier, you should expect to move easily and even roll with the crowd. And we’ve not even mentioned the broad range of delicious food options at some insanely affordable price points. And while there are many fun-filled activities you can do anywhere in Portugal , Leiria has its own unique charm and allure, that you may not find anywhere else in the Mediterranean country.

Leiria, Portugal: The Historical Jewel

It’s the 7th century. Hordes of North African tribes and recent converts to Islam are making their way across the Iberian Peninsula. Their aim is to erect the banner of the crescent instead of that of the cross. Native populations in Portugal quickly capitulate. Surrender terms are anything but harsh or cruel. For the next 500 years, the al-Andalus, as the Arabs called the regions of Spain and Portugal, become the hub of a restive Muslim civilization where the arts and sciences reached what would be their highest pinnacle of glory and achievement. At the heart of this cultural panorama is the little settlement of Leira.

At this early time, Leiria was already a bustling city, the southernmost tip of Portugal, and one of the first to be occupied by the invading army. The subsequent years would witness alternating conquests and reconquests like the foaming waves of the ocean that collapse on the back of another. The end result is a city that today boasts of amazing historical monuments and features that bring centuries of time to the immediate gaze of the enchanted backpacked sight-seer.

Historical Sights That Are A Must-see In Leiria Portugal.

One of the prettiest castles you’ll ever see in Portugal is right inside Leiria. The first king of Portugal, King Afonso, erected it on top of a rocky hill in the 12th century—as a fortress against the marauding Muslims from the south. It has since been built and rebuilt for over 800 years interspersed with oscillating periods of turbulence and tranquility. One of the finest makeups was done by Dinis, the philosopher-king known to have patronized poets—and written an impressive volume of lyrical poems himself.

Yet Dinis did not just build this castle as a fortress. It was also to be a summer hideaway for him and his Aragonese wife who would later become Saint Elizabeth. On top of this massive structure is a magnificent balcony with a beautifully designed crenelated tower. Within this castle’s massive walls is the Nossa Senhora da Penha , a roofless church embellished with Gothic architecture. The Renaissance-styled Leiria Cathedral sits majestically below the castle. This is a magnificent architectural delight that any traveler would not want to miss. Constructed in the 16th century, it’s one of Europe’s finest examples of hall churches.

• Leiria Castle Location : Rua do Castelo, 2400-235 Leiria (GPS: 39º44'51.00”N | 8º48'31.00”W)
• Leiria Castle Entry Fees: Adult – €2.10. Up to 10 years - Free

Related: These Are The Most Beautiful Castles Of England

About two kilometers away is the Leiria Museum which houses some 2,000 years-old artifacts and ceramics among many other historical, archeological, and artistic treasures that’ll blow you away. This museum is housed inside the former convent of Saint Augustine, one of the most important in the whole region. Then there’s the amazing Monastery of Batalha, just about 8 miles from downtown Leiria. This UNESCO World Heritage Site takes Gothic architectural design to a whole new level.

While the exterior of this structure is truly stunning, with large, colorfully stained windows, the inside of this monastery is not as aesthetically decorated with artwork as some of her European peers. Still, that just seems to add to the monastery’s unique style and charm. Perhaps the most symbolic feature inside this monastery is the expansive tomb of King João I who ruled Portugal between 1385 and 1433—and his English wife, Queen Phillippa. Prince Henry “the navigator,” who pioneered the naval explorations that would literally open up the world to western powers, is also buried in this church. Other attractions include the Paper Mill Museum which houses what was the first paper mill in the Iberian Peninsula. Here, you’ll learn the fascinating history of paper as it travels from hill to valley—wending its way slowly to Portugal. Visitors also get to learn the milling process exactly as it was done six centuries ago.

• Nearby Attraction: Sanctuary of Fatima, 30km to the south-east of Leiria where three young children supposedly saw visions of the Virgin Mary.

Still not sure whether you should tour Leiria? If not for the delightful history, go for the delicious traditional Portuguese cuisine—or the many stunning beaches that decorate its rugged coastline.

The 12 best places to visit in Leiria

Castelo de Leiria

Leiria has a river that flows uphill, a tower that does not have a cathedral, a cathedral that does not have a tower, and a High Street that is not straight. (According to a popular Portuguese rhyme.) For Dom Afonso Henriques, the first King conqueror of Leiria in 1135 and the founder of its castle, the town was the advance guard for his strategy of conquering Santarém, Sintra and Lisbon from the Moors, which took place in 1147. Currently, Leiria is a nice and quiet city, with many good restaurants, cafés and bars; and streets full of diverse shop. The old centre is the Praça Rodrigues Lobo square. Nearby it, you will find several hotels and restaurants.

Located in a wooded hill, just a short walk away, the Castle of Leiria is a must visit place. Behind the walls, you will find a quiet and dense garden, where Nossa Senhora da Pena Church, Gothic in style, stands; and to the side, the Royal Palace, which overlooks the city and has a many rooms worth exploring, especially the central gallery.

After leaving the castle, next to the square with the Metropolitan Police Headquarters, you will see the Romanesque Igreja de São Pedro Church (12th century). Walking down the streets, you will reach the Sé or Cathedral of Leiria, also a must visit place, and in front of it, the famous Pharmácia Leonardo Paiva, decorated with some interesting panels of tiles in which Hippocrates, Galen and Socrates appear. The novelist Eça de Queirós lived in the Travessa da Tipografia street, near the cathedral, and used to meet with a literary group in that chemist, which is now an Irish pub.

If you continue along Barão de Viamonte street, which starts in front of the Largo da Sé square, you will arrive to the Igreja da Misericórdia church (18th century) just three or four blocks away. Next to a pronounced meander of the river Lis, you will find the tourism office and, nearby, you can visit the Igreja do Espirito Santo church (17th century), with a Baroque facade ; and a little further up, the Santo Agostinho Convent, with a church from the late 16th century, and the Nossa Senhora da Encarnação Sanctuary.

Upstream you can visit the São Francisco Convent (13th century), whose church preserves a Renaissance style chapel with an “Altar da Piedade” (Altar of piety). If you are cuisine savvy, you must visit Leiria during the Gastronomic Festival that takes place at the beginning of September. For nine days, the city is full of stands of traditional food, accompanied by folk dances. Discover what to see and do and the best places to see in Leiria, Portugal!

1. Castle of Leiria

The Castle of Leiria has an extraordinary and strategic location, in a place already inhabited in Roman times, where the first King of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, built in 1135 this castle to defend the Southern frontier of his kingdom (Santarém and Lisbon still were under Arab rule). After the reconquest of this two cities in 1147, the castle lost military importance and fell into ruin. In the 14th century, King Diniz rebuilt the castle to live in it with his wife, Queen Santa Isabel.

Now the castle is a monumental symbol of the history of the city. The architecture of the present buildings wa modified in the 16th century during a detailed restoration. In the interior, you shouldn’t miss visit the Torre de Menagem Keep Museum, where many archeological materials founded in the castle are exhibited, as well as replicas of medieval weapons. The Royal Palace has many rooms that are well worth visiting. Inside, the stairs lead to a central gallery, formerly a royal balcony, from which wonderful views of the city of Leiria can be contemplated, through eight Gothic arches resting on the same amount of pillars.

2. Cathedral of Leiria

The need for a Cathedral came about in 1545 when king João III came out in favour of raising Leiria to City status appointing the reforming Brother Brás de Barros, from the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra, as the first Bishop of the Diocese. Building began in 1546 under the guidance of architect Afonso Álvares. He took a Mannerist style for the exterior and creating a harmonious interior with its three balanced naves.

Certain changes were made down the centuries particularly those in the wake of the 1755 earthquake that provided a more sombre façade. Within, attention goes to the 17th century main chapel. Designed by Baltasar Álvares and Brother João Turriano in the Mannerist style, the altarpiece features paintings by Simão Rodrigues of episodes from the life of the Virgin Mary. There are also two large-scale organs in Baroque style. In the 18th century, during work on the façade, Brother Miguel Bolhões e Sousa ordered the building of the bell tower a short way from the main church and on the site of the former Portas do Sol medieval tower that guarded the Southern entranceway through the Castle walls.

3. Square Rodrigues Lobo

Right in the heart of Leiria, Praça Rodrigues Lobo is the city’s greeting card, a place of leisure and entertainment thanks to the many outdoor cafés available. The Portuguese pavement, the many cultural events and the view of Leiria’s Castle are some of the reasons that make this place so attractive. In medieval times, this was the Praça de S. Martinho (St. Martin’s Plaza), the place where the Igreja de S. Martinho (St. Martin’s Church) stood in 1211.

In front of this church, by the early 15th century, one could find the City Hall House, the Jail, the Pillory and the Notary Chamber. The current building of Ateneu de Leiria was the former 18th-century palace of the Oriol Pena family, whose coat of arms is still visible in the façade facing Rua Vasco da Gama. In the 19th century, it was in this building that the Assembleia Leiriense was located. Eça de Queirós was one of the members and he used to read his newspapers there. In his novel “The Sin of Father Amaro”, it was in this plaza that all the city’s important people used to meet. The bank Raposo de Magalhães, where José Maria Gomes worked, also known as Tomé, a friend of Miguel Torga was also located in this plaza.

4. Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Encarnação

The Nossa Senhora da Encarnação Sanctuary is located on the mount of San Gabriel, in the eastern part of the city of Leiria, Portugal. It is a pilgrimage-destination church which was built in the 16th century atop the old hermitage of San Gabriel. The grand staircase that precedes it was built in the 18th century by order of Bishop D. Fray Miguel de Bolhões. Even today, his heraldry can be seen there.

Next to the entrance, there is a gallery framed by seven arches. The central arch is the highest and is overlapped by a worked pediment where a statue of the archangel San Gabriel stands. Inside, there is a high altar with a statue of the patron virgin of the city, Nossa Senhora da Encarnação. The church is paneled with 17th century coloured tiles overlapping with paintings related to the patron’s life.

5. Sanctuary of Miracles

Under the guidance of mason masters José and Joaquim da Silva from Juncal, the people started building this church with alms money. Drawing inspiration from erudite baroque, the two masters began building this church in 1732. By 1750, the building’s interior was done and on the outside only the towers and the galilee railing were missing.

These would only be finished in the late 19th century thanks to architect Ernesto Korrodi. For many years, pilgrims would come to this place by the thousands, making this shrine a well-sought pilgrimage site. Today, the feast of Our Lord of Miracles takes place in the second weekend of September. Its procession with saint stands is very famous and attracts thousands of visitors from all over Portugal.

6. House of Painters

The House of Painters, named after the large number of artists who portrayed its façade, is a piece of historical architecture relevant to the whole of the historic center of Leiria, presenting a unique typology in the medieval urban fabric, a wooden balustrade, with two houses, on a small block top.

The restoration of this municipal building was intended to give it a function that would be compatible with the historic value of the site and, on the other hand, to boost the touristic dynamic by helping to create a network of museums and cultural centers that would dignify the cultural and touristic quality of the historical area of the city.

7. Historic Center

We challenge you to wander around Leiria’s old city. This beautiful area has been brought back to life with new shops and new cultural offers, such as festivals and literary events. Through streets and alleyways, you can retrace the steps of Father Amaro and Amélia, the main characters in the famous novel by Eça de Queirós, or lose yourself while taking in the rich architectural elements of this area.

From Praça Rodrigues Lobo all the way up to the castle, there are endless possible routes. Largo Cândido dos Reis (formerly known as Terreiro), Fonte do Freire or the unmistakable Rua Barão de Viamonte (Rua Direita), Rua de D. Afonso De Albuquerque and Largo Paio Guterres (‘Gato Preto’) are some recommended points of interest.

8. Ervedeira lagoon

This lagoon is located in the parish council of Coimbrão, in the northern part of Leiria Municipality. Established in 1167, the Ervedeira lagoon is the only lake beach in this region. Over 600 meters (0.3 miles) wide, it is the perfect place for walks and to get in touch with nature. Although it doesn’t appear as a summer destination, it has two popular areas that are used as beaches. It is only a few kilometres from Pedrógão beach and it is a uniquely peaceful place.

It features a freshwater lagoon surrounded by pine and eucalyptus trees, rosemary bushes and faya trees. Reeds also provide shelter for many species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds that choose this place to live and breed. The traditional way of fishing with baskets and other utensils, like narsas and enchalavadas, is long lost, but sport fishing and kayaking keep the lagoon alive and full of energy. The Ervedeira lagoon has a picnic area, a wooden walkway around the west bank side (a great place for birdwatching) and is a lovely beach resort. It is close to Coimbrão, Pedrógão beach, Vieira de Leiria and Vieira beach.

9. Monte Real

Known for its hot springs, Monte Real is a charming town where nature meets heritage. When visiting Monte Real, be sure not to miss the ruins of the royal palace, said to have been ordered by Queen Saint Elizabeth of Portugal, where you can enjoy a lovely view over the Lis valley.

In the older part of town, there is a pillory from 1573 next to the City Hall House, which was burnt down during the French invasion and was also used as a jail. Another place worth visiting is the small spring known as Fonte da Rainha Santa (Queen Saint Spring), where it is said Queen Saint Elizabeth used to stop for a drink of water. Tradition has it as miraculous and it is very sought after by mothers who don’t have enough milk to breastfeed their babies. But the town’s main attraction is its hot spring waters, which are crucial for the local economy.

10. Pedrógão Beach

Like an island between the green sea of Leiria’s pinewoods and the Atlantic Ocean, Pedrógão beach offers a wide sandy shore, the benefits of iodine, Xávega artistry, and peace. The Estrada Atlântica (Atlantic Road) and its long bike path, and its proximity to the Ervedeira lagoon, are two more attractions of a seaside resort that was awarded three quality prizes: the European Blue Flag, the Accessible Beach Flag (from the Instituto Nacional da Reabilittação) and the “Gold Quality” flag (from Quercus).

The camping site is in the southern part of Pedrógão, where the southern entrance to the village meets the road that crosses the woods towards Figueira da Foz. It has good roads that allow you to get to Pedrógão, the beach and other places: southwards, Vieira de Leiria; and northwards, Osso da Baleia. The services building has a restaurant, a bar, a game room and a terrace, as well as a mini-market and a fishmonger. The camping site also offers a field where visitors can play handball, indoor soccer, basketball, volleyball and tennis, as well as a playground for children.

11. Museum of Leiria

Leiria Museum is an open window facing the memory of a land inhabited for a long time that, at the beginning of the 21st century, reveals a new look at a complex reality. This institution has received several awards, such as Best Museography Work in the Portuguese National Museology Awards in 2016, an honourable mention in the Best Museum category and an honourable mention in the Physical Accessibility category from Acesso Cultura association. The creation of the museum was made possible thanks to Tito Larcher’s (1865-1932) efforts that culminated in the Decree of November 15th, 1917 that created the Museu Regional de Obras de Arte, Arqueologia e Numismática de Leiria.

The year of 2006 marked the beginning of the ongoing process which gave Santo Agostinho’s Convent (the church was built in 1577 and the convent in 1579) back to the city, now as the site for the new Leiria Museum. The diverse museum program showcases not only the previous museum collection, but also municipal art collections and the archaeological reserve. It is the core of the municipal museums, open to the city and its region. Leiria Museum is divided into two separate exhibition rooms. The first one houses a permanent exhibition, presenting a summary of the territory’s history, portrayed through a vast number of objects, events and myths, that define the core identity of the country. The second exhibition room presents temporary exhibitions, thus promoting a better understanding of specific themes and collections.

12. Center for Intercultural Dialogue

The center was created with a cultural, ecumenical, and economic purpose and its main goal is to interpret the presence of three important religions present in Leiria throughout the centuries. This space showcases the value of the coexistence of Christianity, Judaism, and Islamism. These religions were and still are a sign of the region’s development and multicultural character, all thanks to the acceptance and cultural and economic contribution of various migrant communities. The Igreja da Misericordia was built in 1544 on top of Leiria’s Judaic community’s synagogue. This was one of the 12 main projects, of the 25 that form part of the Rotas Sefarad project.

This project is considered essential for the success of the Portuguese Network of Jewish Quarters (Rede de Judiarias). The Rede de Judiarias de Portugal proposed that the Rotas Sefarad project integrated EEA Grants. This program is characterized by a Norway’s, Iceland’s, and Lichtenstein’s avid participation. This project also includes Leiria’s multicultural memories, such as, Francisco Rodrigues Lobo, the new Christian poet, and father Joaquim Correia, who saved dozens of people of Jewish origin, during the 2nd World War.

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Leiria - Portugal holiday guide

In the Beiras regions, all roads seem to lead to Leiria from surrounding tourist favourites such as Coimbra , Alcobaça , Fatima and Batalha , with its outstanding monastery. However, beyond being the geographical hub, Leiria has its own charms. Built on the hills and flatlands that flank the River Lis , its old quarter and ancient monuments make it a worthy visit, even if the more modern sections are quite industrial. Furthermore, the wealth of artisan products found throughout the surrounding countryside make Leiria a centre for such wares.

Leiria Castle is the towns focus point, standing proud on the hill rising out of this graceful town. Rebuilt numerous times following Moorish attack, in times which saw this town mark the southern limits of the medieval Portuguese Kingdom, the well restored remains were mainly built in the 14th century as a summer residence for Dom Dinis and Queen Isabel of Aragon . Later King João I would add the Gothic features also seen today. Dom Dinis, the poet king, is further credited with the planting of the vast expanses of pine forest which blanket the surrounding area, known as the Pinhal do Rei . His motivation was twofold: to control the sands which moved evermore inland and to provide quality timber for the building of ships. These ships would in due course undertake the perilous journeys of discovery for which Portugal is famous.

In the much-loved cobbled centre of the town, arcaded buildings and archways share the streets with a 12th century church of São Pedro and a Cathedral which houses the local archaeological museum and some 17th century artwork around the altar. These ancient streets, and their central Rodrigues Lobo square , also house numerous shops selling the crafts for which the local area is famed, particularly glasswork. Factories in nearby Marinha Grande have been producing traditionally made crystal-ware for centuries and it remains one of Portugal’s main and most prestigious manufacturers of its kind.

The nearby coast boasts typical Atlantic surf and sandy beaches, the most popular resort being São Pedro de Moel . This small cliffside town has its own ramparts and ancient quarter besides all the modern trapping of a holiday resort.

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Located between the Castle and the River Lis, Leiria is a city in Central Portugal with a population of 128,000 people. Leiria is a popular tourist destination due to its historical significance, as well as its outstanding beaches, rivers, forest, and architecture. An affordable city to visit, Leiria is rich in cultural traditions such as traditional crafts and rich cuisine. The name Leiria derives from “leira”, meaning an area with small farming pots from the medieval Galician-Portuguese.

Leiria has been inhabited for centuries, being first occupied by the Suebi in 414 until they were forced out by the Romans. The Moors later occupied this area, but in 1135 during the Reconquista, the first King of Portugal, D. Afonso Enriques re-captured Leiria. The king rebuilt the walls of Leiria, as well as the castle. Major developments occurred in the centuries to come such as the plantation of the famous Pine Forest of Leiria and the Cathedral of Leiria. However, only in the 19th century did the city of Leiria enter a time of development like no other with the diversification of industries, as well as the work of the architect Ernesto Korrodi which enhanced the city. Today, Leiria is an expanding industrial center and a hotspot for tourism in Portugal.

Things to do in Leiria Portugal: 7 Best Things To Do in Leiria

1. leiria castle.

The Castle of Leiria is a medieval castle from the 12th century that was built to defend against reconquest by the Moors. Built by D. Afonso Henriques, the castle includes iconic historical attractions such as a former royal palace and the Church of Nossa Senhora da Pena. The castle has four floors, a loggia that has eight aches and offers panoramic views of the city, as well as a Royal Hall with a total of 130 square meters that was used for receptions by royals. The architecture of the castle has been influenced by many architectural periods, such as 12th century Romanesque, 14th century Gothic Dionysus, early 15th century Gothic Johannine, as well as restoration trends of the late 19th and early 20th century. Tickets cost €2,10 and children up to 10 years old have free access.

2. Leiria Cathedral

The Cathedral of Leiria was built in 1559 and is a Catholic church, also known as the Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral. This historic cathedral was partially destroyed in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and was renovated. The cathedral was then damaged again during the Peninsular War in 1811 where French troops set fire to the cathedral, destroying much of the interior decoration. Knowing all the damage this building has been through makes it special to visit and appreciate its beauty and resilience. You can visit the cathedral for free, just make sure to not make much noise as this is considered disrespectful.

3. Praça Rodrigues Lobo

If you are visiting Leiria, you cannot miss Praça Rodrigues Lobo, in the heart of the city. The square is the epicenter of socialization in the town, with restaurants, cafes, and bars filling the corners of the square. The square features Portuguese paving and houses notable monuments such as the Town Hall, a former prison, and the Notary’s Palace. The square is named after a notable 16th-century poet from Leiria, Francisco Rodrigues Lobo. We recommend finding a local cafe and drinking an espresso in the square while people-watching – the best way to get to know a city in Portugal.

4. Monastery of Batalha

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, the Monastery of Batalha is located a 15-minute drive from Leiria. Also known as the Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory, the monastery was erected in commemoration of the 1385 Battle of the Aljubarotta and is the burial church of the 15th-century Aviz dynasty of Portuguese royalty. The monastery was constructed in a Manueline style, as well as Late Flamboyant Gothic architecture. The monastery has different chapels and cloisters with their own styles. The Royal Cloister has an intricately carved decor of arches and columns featuring symbols of flowers, pearls, and shells. The Founder’s Chapel is Portugal’s royal pantheon and has the tomb of King Joao I and his English wife with statutes of the two holding hands, representing the relationship between England and Portugal. The tickets to visit the monastery cost €6 and Portuguese residents do not pay on Sundays and holidays.

5. Explore nearby Fatima

A 25-minute drive from Leiria, Fatima is a hotspot of religious tourism welcoming over 8 million pilgrims a year. Home to the Sanctuary of Fatima, the city is the home to the miracle of Fatima that was allegedly witnessed by 70,000 people in 1917. There are many accounts of what this miracle consisted of but most say that after a period of rain, the skies cleared and the sun appeared as a spinning disc in the sky with radiant colors. The miracle was declared an official miracle by the Catholic Church in 1930. Fátima is not only known as a religious site but the city is also filled with cultural activities. From lighting a candle at the sanctuary for a loved one to visiting local villages, the city has a lot to offer. We recommend visiting the sanctuary, as well as the Natural Monument of Dinosaur Footprints, the Wax Museum, and the Moinhos Velhos Cave, a 9-kilometer cave. Take a look at our guide to Fatima here which includes the best tours, hotels, and restaurants in the city.

What happened at the Miracle of Fátima?

6. Museum of the Moving Image

Known as the m|i|mo, the Museum of the Moving Image is a space of dialogue between art and science, presenting exhibitions about cinema and photography. The collections represent the evolution of cinematography and the museum also regularly hosts creative activities. The museum gained recognition in 2011 from the Portuguese Association of Museology in the category of Best Portuguese Museum. Tickets cost €2,10 and children up to 10 years old do not pay. Portuguese residents can visit for free on Sundays and holidays.

7. Beach day

A part of Leiria’s charm is that along with the historical and quaint feel of the city, visits are also close to beaches, about 20 to 30 minutes away. Taking a day off from exploring the city to discover some beaches is a great way to blow off some steam. Head to Praia da Concha, a cozy cove beach near the town Marinha Grande that is surrounded by cliffs and almost never busy. Praia da Vieira is also a great beach to visit which is surrounded by delicious restaurants, as well as a nearby waterpark. You can also book some surfing classes for a fun activity.

Book Tours & Experiences in Leiria

5 Best Restaurants in Leiria: Where to eat in Leiria?

1. casinha velha.

Features in the Michelin Guide, Casinha Velha feels like a home, your ven ring the bell to enter the restaurant. The rustic-style restaurant is wine-themed and offers an extensive wine list, with over 1,000 labels. Open for over 20 years, guests can enjoy home-cooked meals and over 15 starting such as a cheese pastry with a wine reduction, as well as delicious desserts such as the Leite Creme . The restaurant also follows a farm-to-table concept, with vegetables and produce being local.

2. O Convite

Located in Fatima, 20 minutes from Leiria, O Convite is a Michelin guide favorite and is located in a nice hotel. The restaurant has been around for over 50 years and features a classic dining room. Serving quality meals from quality products such as fresh fish from the Nazare beach and meat from Serra de Aire. We recommend the codfish tempura with garlic mayo and the chocolate cake with tangerine sorbet.

3. Mata Bicho Real Taverna

Located in the historical center of Leiria, Mata Bicho Real Taverna serves traditional food from Portugal, as well as international cuisine. Guests can enjoy Portuguese tapas, a traditional meal, or a wood-fired pizza, all made of high-quality Portuguese products. We recommend trying out their cheese and presunto platter, the octopus, and sardines. The restaurant features a cozy dining room with small tables, as well as an outdoor terrace with sun umbrellas.

4. Vista Bistro & Restaurante

A relatively recent restaurant in Leiria, Vista Bistro & Restaurante serves delicious comfort food inspired by both Portuguese and French cuisine. Using fresh and local ingredients, Chefs São José Oliveira and João Caseiro have created menus adapted to the season that have been highly rated by the community. We recommend trying the duck and risotto, as well as the Pavlova for dessert.

Serving affordable Mediterranean cuisine with a French touch, Luna is a top-rated restaurant in Leiria. While it is best to drive here as it is not located in the center of Leiria, the short drive is worth it. With a modern interior, particularly romantic at night Luna is an inviting space with equally delicious food. We recommend the duck tenderloin and the fresh fish with the herb olive oil. For dessert, the red fruit crumble and the apple pie are also amazing. Make sure to book as Luna is always full.

Transportation in Leiria: How to get around Leiria

Our favorite part about Leiria is that despite a population of over 120,000 in an area of 560 square kilometers, the city is easily explored by foot. Leiria also has quality bus routes, with bus stops all over the city that display timetables and maps. Buses operate from 7:30 am to 8:30 pm during the week and until 1:30 pm Saturdays. However, there are no buses on Sundays. Beware that some monuments such as the castle are located on hilltops and are not accessible by local buses and you will have to either walk or drive. If you are looking to visit nearby towns and visit monuments that are not accessible by bus, we recommend renting a car as Leiria has loads of free and affordable parking.

5 Best Hotels in Leiria: Where to stay in Leiria?

1. porta 20 boutique.

Founded by three founders with experience in the hotel industry, Porta 20 Boutique is located in the Leiria historic center and offers stunning views of the Castle and Senhora da Encarnacao Chapel. The guesthouse was built in the 1940s and features 15 rooms with private bathrooms, flat-screen TVs, and toiletries. Most of the rooms also have a fully equipped kitchenette. Private parking and Wi-Fi are free. The Leiria attractions are only a few steps away from this boutique, making it perfect for those who love walking.

2. Magnolia B&B

At Magnolia B&B, guests can choose to book the private six-bedroom house that sleeps 15 people or rent private rooms. This family-run property is located 4 kilometers from Leiria train station and features a large swimming pool with comfortable sun loungers and a hammock, surrounded by a green garden. The garden also features barbecue facilities and a picnic area for sunset meals. The house has a billiards table and games area, as well as a shared lounge with a TV.

3. Lisotel Hotel

Lisotel is a 4-star hotel & spa, 7 kilometers away from the center of Leiria and 30 kilometers away from Fatima. An eco-friendly hotel, the hotel features a large swimming pool, a fitness, center, a children’s playground, as well as a Spa and Wellness center that is available at an extra cost. There is also a Portuguese restaurant on-site and a daily breakfast served with fresh orange juice. The hotel was built for maximum sustainability, making use of a geothermal system and solar panels to power the hotel.

4. D. Dinis

An intimate hotel, D. Dinis is located in the city center of Leiria and features rooms with private balconies overlooking the river. The rooms include a private bathroom and free luxurious toiletries. A delicious breakfast is served every morning which can be served in your room for a relaxing meal. The hotel’s central location is perfect for exploring the city and award-winning restaurants are only 150 meters away.

5. Hotel Casa da Nora

Located 5 kilometers from the center of Leiria, Hotel Casa da Nova is a quaint hotel that features lush gardens, tennis courts, and a relaxing outdoor pool. The hotel has an in-house restaurant that serves traditional food in an authentic setting with stone walls and stained-glass windows. The hotel features a water mill by the river that provides a historic atmosphere. The rooms come equipped with a flat-screen TV, private bathrooms, and views of the surroundings.

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For those coming from the South, the easiest way is to go North on Highway A1 or to go North on Highway A8 and take the “Leiria Sul” exit.

For those coming from the North on Highway A1, take the only exit labelled “Leiria”. If you take Highways A29 or A27, go South and take the second exit towards “Leiria Sul”.

For those coming from Portugal’s countryside, you can go towards Torres Novas on Highway A23 and then go North on Highway A25. You can also take Highway A25 towards Aveiro and then go South on Highway A1.

Leiria has a good network of buses, and the bus station is right in the city center. This is a great way to get to our city. For more information on buses and schedules, please visit www.rede-expressos.pt .

If you choose the train and you’re coming from the South, take Linha do Oeste (about four hours from Lisbon to Leiria). If you’re coming from the North, take Linha do Oeste (via Figueira da Foz or Coimbra-B towards Leiria). For more information on trains and schedules, please visit www.cp.pt