advance parole document can i travel

Advance Parole Travel Document Guide

Planning international travel as a non-citizen in the United States requires careful consideration of your immigration status and the documents needed for re-entry. This guide clarifies the complexities of travel documents, explicitly focusing on the Advance Parole travel permit.

Re-entering the U.S. legally after traveling abroad hinges on possessing the correct documentation. This depends on your immigration status (permanent resident or otherwise) and any pending immigration applications. Generally, you’ll need a valid entry document (Green Card) , a non-immigrant visa, or a travel permit (valid and unexpired, with the specific type determined by your immigration status).

IMPORTANT ! You must apply for a travel permit, particularly Advance Parole, before departing the U.S.! The USCIS travel document processing time varies, so factor this into your travel planning.

This guide primarily focuses on the Advance Parole travel document, obtainable through USCIS Form I-13: Application for Travel Document . However, this form can also be used for other travel documents , including refugee travel documents, re-entry permits, or Temporary Protected Status (TPS) travel authorizations.

Since this guide explores the Advance Parole U.S. travel document , let’s discuss eligibility requirements, the application process, the I-131 processing time and timeline, and other crucial considerations for a legal and uneventful travel experience!

What Is an Advance Parole Document?

An Advance Parole permit is a travel document issued by USCIS on Form I-131 . It grants permission to return to the United States after temporary travel abroad, specifically for individuals with pending immigration applications.

Many of us think about bad things when we hear “parole” but forget about dramatic scenes from our favorite legal drama or cop show! In immigration law, “advance parole” isn’t about early release from prison. The advanced parole meaning here is “ traveling abroad and returning legally to the U.S. ” Without this document, your Green Card application could be jeopardized , leading to a much less thrilling situation than anything you’d see on TV.

An Advanced Parole travel authorization’s most crucial function is facilitating your re-entry without an additional visa. This document allows you to travel outside the U.S. and return without obtaining a separate visa if your application for permanent residence (Form I-485) or asylum (Form I-589) remains pending.

Moreover, it protects your pending application. Unlike traveling without Advance Parole, which can lead to denial of your green card or asylum application, having this document safeguards your application status.

Who Needs Advance Parole Documents?

Advance Parole travel documents are particularly beneficial for individuals in the following situations:

• Pending green card application (Form I-485) : Departing the U.S. with a pending green card application without Advance Parole will typically result in USCIS denying your case.
• Pending asylum application (Form I-589) : Asylum seekers who intend to travel abroad and return must obtain an Advance Parole to avoid their application being considered abandoned.

IMPORTANT ! You should apply for Advance Parole concurrently with your initial green card or asylum application , even if you don’t plan immediate travel. It ensures the document is available for unforeseen situations like family emergencies or business opportunities.

The Consequences of Traveling Outside the U.S. with a Pending Immigration Status

USCIS warns all travelers about the potential consequences of going outside the U.S. with a pending immigration application. Let’s see what you need to know to avoid jeopardizing your situation.

• If you’re a non-immigrant and filed Form I-539 to switch to a different non-immigrant status , leaving the U.S. before USCIS’s decision leads to abandoning your application (with some exceptions). Having an Advanced Parole document won’t prevent this. You might be denied re-entry if your non-immigrant status expires before you return .
• If you’re applying for a Green Card and leave the U.S. without proper travel authorization (like the Advance Parole travel permit), you might be denied re-entry upon return. USCIS might even consider your Green Card application abandoned .
• If you have overstayed your visa (unlawful presence) or have a removal order , traveling abroad, even with a travel document, can make re-entry difficult . USCIS considers a trip with Advance Parole a “departure” for some purposes but not necessarily for those related to the unlawful presence bar.

IMPORTANT ! The Advance Parole travel document does not guarantee your re-entry, regardless of your situation! While Advance Parole authorizes travel, the final decision on re-entry rests with U.S. Customs and Border Protection at the port of entry.

Who Qualifies for an Advanced Parole Travel Document (Type D)?

Advance Parole (Type D) is a specific category within the travel document issued by USCIS through Form I-131. As mentioned, it grants permission to return to the United States after temporary travel abroad, specifically for non-citizens already present within the U.S. with ongoing immigration applications or statuses.

Advance Parole Travel Permit Eligibility Criteria for People Inside the U.S.

Eligibility for filing Form I-131 with USCIS also translates to eligibility for an Advance Parole permit (Type D). Let’s see who qualifies for Advanced Parole!

Pending Green Card applications ( Form I-485 or Form I-821)

Approved Temporary Protected Status (TPS) travel authorization ( Form I-821 )

Current DACA recipients

Current T non-immigrant status holders

Pending Affirmative Asylum application ( Form I-589 )

Existing parole status under INA 212(d)(5)

Other Specific Situations

Description

Non-citizens with applications for permanent residence under review by USCIS can travel abroad and return legally with Advance Parole. This applies to those who filed under either Form I-485 (adjustment of status) or Form I-821 (asylum applicant seeking adjustment).

Individuals with approved TPS status may be eligible for Advance Parole for temporary travel abroad, allowing them to return under the protection of their TPS designation.

DACA recipients in good standing can use Advance Parole for temporary travel without impacting their DACA status. This includes those with a pending renewal application (Form I-821D).

Non-citizens granted T non-immigrant status as victims of human trafficking may be eligible for Advance Parole to facilitate authorized travel abroad.

Asylum seekers who filed Form I-589 can obtain Advance Parole to avoid abandoning their application upon returning from temporary travel.

Depending on their circumstances, non-citizens currently paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5) may qualify for Advance Parole.

Additional eligibility criteria may exist for specific situations as outlined in the official Form I-131 instructions provided by USCIS.

As we reach this stage in our Advanced Parole travel document guide, we must emphasize that you must discuss your situation with an immigration expert (lawyer or service provider) to understand your precise eligibility for Advance Parole based on your unique immigration status and application history.

USCIS allows Advance Parole (I-131 form) submissions if you belong to a category mentioned above, but you need specific justifications:

• Urgent humanitarian reasons: This category covers unexpected personal or family emergencies that require travel, such as a severe illness or death of a close relative.
• Significant public benefit: Travel deemed beneficial to the public good may qualify. This could include attending a crucial business meeting leading to economic growth or participating in a research conference that advances scientific knowledge. In immigration law, “bona fide” business reasons imply legitimate and genuine business purposes, not simply any business trip.

IMPORTANT ! The burden of proof lies with you to demonstrate your travel’s urgency or public benefit . USCIS will most likely deny an Advanced Parole travel petition if you want to go on a vacation !

Advanced Parole Travel Permit Eligibility Criteria for People Outside the U.S.

Imagine facing a family emergency or a critical business opportunity while being outside the U.S. An Advance Parole document, filed through Form I-131, might be a solution.

You can apply if:

• You’re currently outside the U.S.
• You have a provable pressing need for a temporary visit due to a critical personal situation ( urgent humanitarian reason ) or a vital opportunity that benefits the public ( significant public benefit ).
• Obtaining a regular visa is impossible, and any attempts to get waivers or permissions to re-enter the U.S. have been unsuccessful.

IMPORTANT ! Advance Parole can be a lifeline for those outside the U.S. facing urgent situations, but approval is never guaranteed . Even if granted, your temporary stay will have specific conditions .

Advanced Parole Travel Permit Eligibility for Filipino World War II Veterans

The Advance Parole document can also benefit certain family members of Filipino World War II veterans through the FWVP program. The FWVP allows particular beneficiaries of family-based immigration petitions to seek this type of parole travel document. It grants them temporary entry into the U.S. before their immigrant visas become available, reuniting families sooner. You can apply for an Advanced Parole travel document under FWVP provisions if: 

• You are a U.S. resident who is either a Filipino WWII veteran or the surviving spouse of one.
• You filed an approved Form I-130 petition for a family member whose visa isn’t yet available. 
• Your qualifying family relationship with this member existed before May 9th, 2016.

There are some additional things to consider if you’re a surviving spouse applying on behalf of a child or if the Filipino World War II veteran and their spouse are both deceased. USCIS has specific guidelines for these situations, so it’s best to check their website for the full details to ensure you meet all the requirements.

How to Apply for the Advanced Parole Travel Document

Before you start working on your Form I-131 application for an Advance Parole Travel Document, remember a few crucial things.

• Ensure the information you provide is accessible for USCIS to read. Black ink ensures a clean and permanent record.
• On each additional sheet, include your full name, Alien Registration Number if you have one, the specific section and item number you’re referencing from the form, and your signature and date. This helps USCIS associate the extra information with your application.
• Answer all questions thoroughly and truthfully. If a question doesn’t apply to your situation, write “N/A” (Not Applicable) to indicate this.

Next, we need to talk about documents. The specific paperwork you’ll need depends on whether you’re currently in the U.S. or applying for someone outside the U.S . Generally speaking, USCIS requires initial evidence such as a copy of a valid photo I.D. showing your picture, name, and date of birth.

Examples include your Employment Authorization Document , driver’s license, passport, or Green Card. However, the secondary evidence might become a little confusing.

IMPORTANT ! Form I-131 cannot accept Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record) as a photo I.D.!

What Supporting Documents Do I Need for I-131 Form Submission?

Figuring out what to include with your Advance Parole application (Form I-131) can feel overwhelming. The good news is we’ve got you covered!

Whether you’re applying from within the U.S. or abroad, and whether your reasons for travel are humanitarian, for significant public benefit, or under the Filipino WW II Veterans Parole program, we’ll break down the specific requirements to help you submit an error-free petition. So, grab your documents, take a deep breath, and let’s get started!

Required Documents for Advanced Parole Permit Application for People Inside the U.S.

Applying for an Advance Parole document while residing in the U.S. streamlines travel for urgent reasons. However, before you start your I-131 Form submission, gather the necessary paperwork.

Copy of USCIS status document (if applicable)

Explanation or evidence for advance parole need

USCIS receipt for adjustment of status application (if applicable)

Form I-797 Notice of Action for DACA recipients

This could be a Green Card, EAD, or any official documentation issued by USCIS reflecting your current immigration status in the U.S.

A written explanation detailing the urgency of your travel (humanitarian reasons) or the significant public benefit it offers. Supporting documentation (e.g., medical records, business invitations) may be required.

A copy of USCIS's receipt note acknowledging your adjustment of status application.

A copy of the USCIS decision notice (Form I-797) confirming deferred action under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.

Establishes your lawful presence within the United States.

Demonstrates the compelling justification for your temporary travel outside the U.S.

Verify your pending application for permanent residency, which is a common reason for needing Advanced Parole.

Provides evidence of your DACA status, a relevant category for Advance Parole applications.

This table summarizes the documents needed when applying from within the U.S. The requirements can differ when you’re outside the U.S.

In the next section, we’ll explore the documents required for Advanced Parole applications submitted by individuals currently abroad.

Required Documents When Applying for Advanced Parole While Outside the U.S.

Applying for an Advance Parole permit while residing outside the U.S. is also possible for urgent reasons or significant public benefit opportunities. However, the required documents differ from those needed for applications submitted within the U.S.

This section will detail the documents required depending on your situation: applying under the Filipino World War II Veterans Parole (FWVP) program or for other reasons.

Required Documents for Advance Parole Application (Outside the U.S.) - FWVP Program

This table outlines the documents required when applying for Advance Parole under the Filipino World War II Veterans Parole (FWVP) program while residing outside the U.S.

Copy of Form I-797 Notice of Action (or printout)

Completed Form I-134

Evidence of veteran's military service

Marriage evidence & veteran's death certificate (surviving spouse only)

This document shows the approval of your Form I-130 petition filed by a Filipino veteran or surviving spouse for a family member.

This form is a Declaration of Financial Support, demonstrating your ability to financially support the family member upon their entry to the U.S.

Documentation recognizing the Filipino veteran's World War II service by the U.S. Army.

Proof of marriage to the veteran and official documentation of their passing (applicable to surviving spouses only).

Establishes your eligibility for the FWVP program based on a pre-approved family immigration petition.

Provides financial assurances for the sponsored family member.

Verifies the veteran's military service qualification for the FWVP program.

Establishes your qualifying relationship as the surviving spouse of a Filipino World War II veteran.

Required Documents for Advance Parole Application (Outside the U.S.) - Other Reasons

This table outlines the documents required when applying for Advanced Parole for reasons other than the FWVP program while residing outside the U.S.

Detailed explanation

Completed form I-134

Explanation for visa denial (if applicable)

Explanation for waiver denial (if applicable)

Copies of petitions/applications & evidence

Copies of the front & back of the ID (if the initial ID has annotations)

Copies of petitioner/sponsor ID & status proof

A written explanation outlining the urgent need for travel (humanitarian reasons) or the significant public benefit it offers. Supporting documentation (e.g., medical records, business invitations) may be required.

The affidavit of support proves the financial ability of a U.S. sponsor to support you upon entry into America.

A written explanation detailing why you could not obtain a U.S. visa, including any attempts made.

A written explanation detailing why you could not obtain a waiver of inadmissibility, including any attempts made to do so (if applicable).

Copies of any decisions on past immigrant or non-immigrant petitions or applications filed for you, along with evidence of any pending petitions or applications.

If your initial photo ID (except a valid passport) has annotations on either side, you must submit copies of both sides.

Copies of the official I.D. documents and proof of U.S. citizenship or immigration status for the person filing I-131 on your behalf (petitioner) and the U.S. sponsor (if applicable).

Provides financial assurances for you by a U.S. Sponsor.

Explains the obstacle preventing you from obtaining a regular visa.

Explains the obstacle preventing you from obtaining a waiver for inadmissibility.

Provides USCIS with your immigration history relevant to your advance parole request.

Ensures USCIS has a complete picture of your identity document.

Verifies the identity and immigration status of the individual submitting the application and the sponsor.

IMPORTANT ! If you’re applying for Advance Parole from outside the U.S. and are between 14 and 79 years old , there’s an additional step to consider. For most applicants in this situation, USCIS requires fingerprinting as part of their biometrics services. This applies whether you seek Advanced Parole for urgent humanitarian reasons, a significant public benefit opportunity, or even under the FWVP . Don’t worry; USCIS or the Department of State will let you know your nearest biometrics appointment , depending on your location.

Applying for Advance Parole with Your Green Card Submission

As mentioned, traveling abroad while your green card application is pending can be tricky. You’ll need the Advanced Parole document to avoid any issues re-entering the U.S. Here’s the good news: applying for Advance Parole is most convenient with your initial green card application!

You can obtain both documents in one efficient step by including Form I-131 with your primary marriage green card forms ( I-130 and I-485 ) during your initial application submission. 

Even if you’ve already submitted your green card application, you can still apply for Advance Parole separately . You’ll need to file Form I-131 with USCIS and include a copy of your photo I.D., two passport-sized photos, and a copy of the receipt notice confirming USCIS received your green card application with the full fee .

Where to File Form I-131 for Advanced Parole Travel Document

Two groups of people can apply for a travel document (Form I-131) online with USCIS for reasons of urgent family needs, important public benefit, or to stay in the U.S.:

• People outside the U.S. who need permission to enter for a short time due to a severe family emergency or a situation that would greatly benefit the public. They cannot apply for parole through a family reunification program.
• People who have already been paroled into the U.S. and want to apply to stay longer.

In both cases, the application types on the paper form I-131 should be 1.e. or 1.f.

If you do not belong to any category, you must check the filing addresses for Form I-131 on the USCIS website.

How Much Does the Advanced Parole Travel Document Cost?

The I-131 processing fee is $630 , and most applicants do not pay a biometrics fee. When paying fees in person at a field office, you can only use personal checks, debit cards, credit cards, or reloadable prepaid cards .

What Is the Advance Parole Processing Time?

Advanced parole processing time is probably the biggest conundrum when dealing with U.S. travel documents. Why? Because the I 131 processing time can be between 3 and 16 months , with an average of 6 months . 

Since the current USCIS travel document processing time renders the terms “urgency” or “emergency” void of any meaning, USCIS allows you to expedite the I-131 timeline under specific circumstances. 

You have two options to get an Advanced Parole travel permit faster, depending on your situation:

Expedited Advanced Parole Processing (For Travel at Least 45 Days Away)

If an unexpected event necessitates travel outside the United States within the next 45 days or more, you could expedite the processing the I-131 application for a travel document. This might help you receive your travel authorization in time for your critical trip.

To request expedited processing, USCIS offers you several convenient options:

• Call USCIS toll-free number at 1-800-375-5283 (or 1-800-767-1833 for TTY service). A USCIS representative can guide you and initiate your expedited request.
• Use USCIS’s virtual assistant tool, Ask Emma. Follow the prompts to request expedited processing for your travel document application.
• You can submit your expedition request electronically with a USCIS online account. Log in to your account, navigate to the appropriate section, and select “expedite” as your inquiry type. Be prepared to upload any supporting documentation that strengthens your request.

IMPORTANT ! When requesting expedited processing of your Advanced Parole permit, submit your request well before your intended travel date . USCIS recommends a minimum of 45 days to allow them sufficient time to review your request and accelerate your U.S. travel document’s processing.

Emergency Advanced Parole Issuance (For Travel in the Next 15 Days)

You may require travel authorization within a much shorter timeframe in certain urgent situations. USCIS can provide emergency issuance of travel documents for qualified individuals facing critical circumstances. This emergency issuance option is typically reserved for situations where travel is needed within the next 15 days .

USCIS may consider issuing an emergency Advanced Parole travel document for the following qualifying urgent situations:

• If you require urgent medical care that is unavailable in the U.S.
• Sudden emergencies involving the critical illness or death of an immediate family member or close friend.
• If you have a pre-existing, critical travel commitment that cannot be postponed due to a delayed travel document (even if you previously requested expedited processing).

How to Request Emergency Issuance for Advance Parole Permits

Due to the time-sensitive nature of emergencies, USCIS offers two options for requesting urgent issuance of a travel document (Advanced Parole permit included):

• Call 1-800-375-5283 (or 1-800-767-1833 for TTY service) to speak with a USCIS representative about your emergency travel needs.
• Use the USCIS website to schedule an emergency appointment at a local USCIS field office through their “ My Appointment ” system.

What to Bring to Your Emergency Appointment

When attending your emergency appointment, be sure to bring the following essential documents:

• Even if you have a pending application for Form I-131, you must complete and sign a new I-131 form specifically for emergency issuance .
• Proof of eligibility for Advanced Parole travel document.
• Compelling documentation and explanations to substantiate the critical nature of your travel request. Additional guidance on acceptable evidence is found on the USCIS Expedite Requests page.
• Two passport-style photos.
• Certified English translations of all documents not in English to ensure clear communication with USCIS officials.

As you can see, even in critical emergencies, you still need to go through the process and maybe wait two weeks to get your documents in order. However, you have some chances to streamline the emergency issuance process for your Advanced Parole travel document. For this reason – if it wasn’t clear enough – the best time to apply for an Advanced Parole permit is together with your I-485 .

Your I-131 Is Approved. What Next?

Having your I-131 application approved is excellent news! You can now travel outside the United States and return without jeopardizing your pending green card application. However, there are essential things to consider before booking your trip.

• Factor in travel documents’ processing times and avoid scheduling trips so close to your green card interview or fingerprinting appointments that missing them is possible.
• Double-check the expiration date on your Advanced Parole travel document and ensure your return trip is well within that timeframe.

You must consider that it typically takes 3-5 months to receive your travel document after submitting your green card application. Don’t book any trips until you have the document in hand !

Moreover, while the travel document might be valid for one year (with potential renewals) , you still have a pending green card application. You cannot stay outside the U.S. for so long that you miss your green card interview or fingerprinting appointments. USCIS will provide rescheduling instructions if needed, but it’s best to avoid this complication altogether.

One issue you need to consider (and make peace with) is that even with an approved travel document, you’ll be considered an “ arriving alien ” when re-entering the U.S. Secondary inspections to verify your green card application status are common. Be prepared to answer questions from border agents and have your green card application documents handy.

If you have concerns about your immigration history (e.g., past time spent in the U.S. without legal status), consult immigration experts or a law firm before traveling. Leaving the U.S. under certain circumstances could trigger a ban on re-entry for several years (3 to 10).

Even if you submitted your Advanced Parole application separately from your Green Card petition , you can still travel abroad and return to the U.S. with an approved I-131 Form . All you need to do is plan your trip carefully. 

If a critically urgent situation arises , do your due diligence to expedite the Advance Parole processing time as instructed in the section above.

Advanced Parole Renewal

If you were previously paroled into the U.S. with Advanced Parole and need to extend your stay , you must file a new Form I-131 with supporting documents . Mark “ REPAROLE ” at the top of the form to indicate your request for a renewed parole travel authorization .

Former participants in Operation Allies Welcome (Afghan nationals) seeking to extend their parole status can request an EAD alongside their parole renewal application (Form I-131). Mark “Yes” or “No” in the designated section.

Remember, the work permit won’t be issued until your renewed parole is approved , and a denied parole travel application automatically cancels your EAD request . This simplifies the process for OAW applicants, eliminating the need for a separate Form I-765 application . However, obtaining a Social Security number and card requires contacting the Social Security Administration directly.

Advanced Parole Travel Document Denial and Next Steps

Unfortunately, USCIS may deny your I-131 application for several reasons. 

• Review the denial notice carefully. It should outline the specific reason(s) for rejection. Common causes include missing information, incorrect details, or lacking required documents.
• You may not have met the specific criteria for the requested travel document type.
• A criminal background, especially involving serious offenses, could lead to denial.
• Past violations like overstaying a visa or entering the U.S. illegally can be grounds for denial.
• If your application raises national security red flags, such as ties to terrorism or being on a watchlist, it will likely be denied.

What to Do If USCIS Denies Your Advanced Parole Travel Authorization

If the denial stemmed from incomplete information or missing documents, you can address those issues and re-submit your I-131 application. However, for denials based on eligibility, criminal history, or national security concerns, re-applying without addressing the underlying cause may not be successful.

The good news is a denied I-131 application does not affect your pending green card application (if you’re applying through adjustment of status).

IMPORTANT ! An immigration consulting firm or a lawyer can offer valuable guidance. They can help you understand the Advanced Parole denial, determine the best path forward, and increase your chances of obtaining the travel authorization you need.

Advanced Parole Travel Document Frequently Asked Questions

If you still need clarifications regarding USCIS travel documents, the Advanced Parole uses and benefits, or the application process, let’s review the answers we have already offered some of our former clients!

Having an Advance Parole travel document doesn’t mean you can automatically get a job. But, if you’ve applied for a green card, you can apply for a separate Employment Authorization Document while you wait for the green card decision. The work permit will allow you to get a legal job in the U.S.

Unfortunately, yes. Even with an Advance Parole document, approval to re-enter the United States is not guaranteed. While Advance Parole authorizes you to travel outside the U.S., the final decision on who gets to return rests with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (at the airport, for instance).

We don’t recommend it. According to USCIS guidelines, traveling outside the United States while your application for Advance Parole (Form I-131) is still pending could be considered abandoning your application, which could result in USCIS denying your request for travel authorization.

Streamline Your Advance Parole Application with ImmigrationDirect

Obtaining an Advance Parole travel document can open doors for essential travel while your green card application progresses or when you need to respond to a crisis or a public benefit opportunity. Nevertheless, checking all eligibility boxes, applying for the correct U.S. travel document type, and ensuring all paperwork is accurate can be confusing and exhausting.

At ImmigrationDirect , our experienced immigration specialists and lawyers can guide you through the I-131 application process. We’ll work diligently to ensure your Advanced Parole application is complete, accurate, and submitted on time!

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Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for Returning Aliens Residing in the U.S

How to File The alien must file Form I-131, Application for a Travel Document, complete with supporting documentation, photos and applicable fees. This form can be downloaded from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS) website. See the application for specific filing instructions.

How to File For a Re-Entry Permit If the alien is a permanent resident or conditional resident, he or she must attach:

• A copy of the alien registration receipt card; or
• If he has not yet received his alien registration receipt card, a copy of the biographic page of his passport and the page of his passport indicating initial admission as a permanent resident, or other evidence that the alien is a permanent resident; or
• A copy of the approval notice of a separate application for replacement of the alien registration receipt card or temporary evidence of permanent resident status.

How to File For Advance Parole An alien in the United States and applying for an Advance Parole document for him or herself must attach:

• A copy of any document issued to the alien by DHS showing present status in the United States;
• An explanation or other evidence demonstrating the circumstances that warrant issuance of Advance Parole.
• If the alien is basing his or her eligibility for Advance Parole on a separate application for adjustment of status or asylum, he must also attach a copy of the filing receipt for that application.
• If the alien is traveling to Canada to apply for an immigrant visa, he or she must also attach a copy of the consular appointment.

How to File For a Refugee Travel Document If the alien is a refugee or asylee applying for a refugee travel document, he or she must attach:

• A copy of the document issued by DHS showing the alien's refugee or asylee status and indicating the expiration of such status.

Where to File Where to file the Form I-131 depends upon the benefit sought. See the form instruction page for details.

When to File The alien must apply for the travel document before leaving the United States. Failure to do so may cause the alien to lose permission to re-enter the country, and lead to the denial of any other applications.

Travel on Advance Parole: FAQs

Applicants for adjustment of status with a pending I-485 application are eligible to receive an Advance Parole travel document, which enables them to travel internationally without the need of an underlying visa while they wait for their green card to be approved. If you have received Advance Parole on the basis of a pending adjustment of status application, you may be considering the following:

Is the Advance Parole supposed to be issued as a combination card with the EAD if I apply for both at the same time?

Historically, if the I-765 and I-131 applications for the EAD and Advance Parole were filed concurrently, USCIS would approve both applications at the same time and issue an EAD/AP “combo card” that could be used for both work authorization and travel. This combo card looks identical to an EAD card, but printed at the bottom of the card is the phrase “SERVES AS I-512 ADVANCE PAROLE.”

However, in the past year, it has been common for USCIS to approve the I-765 application first, and the I-131 several months later, even if the applications were filed simultaneously (this appears to be a response to the pressure to improve EAD processing times). When the 2 applications are approved separately, the EAD card is issued without the “I-512” endorsement printed at the bottom. The Advance Parole, when approved on its own, would be issued in the form of a full-page document called the I-512L, printed on heavy paper (similar to an original I-797 approval notice) with the applicant’s photograph at the bottom. When the applications are approved separately, it is important that the applicant not use the standalone EAD card for international travel – it will not be accepted by CBP without the “SERVES AS I-512” endorsement. Instead, if the full-page original I-512L document should be used as the travel document.

When I enter the U.S. using Advance Parole, my electronic I-94 record lists a one-year validity period. Do I need to extend the I-94 prior to that end-date?

No. Unlike the I-94 for nonimmigrant status, which needs to be extended before the end-date, the I-94 that you are issued when entering on Advance Parole does not need to be extended. The “DA” class of admission indicates that you are an adjustment of status applicant, and you are in a period of authorized stay as long as the I-485 application remains pending. The one-year duration listed on the I-94 is standard, and no action needs to be taken prior to that end-date.

When I enter the U.S. using Advance Parole, what is my status? If I have an unexpired approval notice for nonimmigrant status, such as H-1B or H-4 with EAD, can I be considered in that status and work based on it?

This is a bit of a grey area. As mentioned above, upon entering the United States using your Advance Parole, you are considered an adjustment of status applicant, and your most recent I-94 indicates that. However, USCIS has stated that those who entered the U.S. on Advance Parole can have their valid, unexpired H or L status extended through an extension of status application filed with USCIS. Adjustment of status applicants may therefore reactivate their nonimmigrant status via an extension of status application, without the need of travel out of the U.S. Travel to Mexico or Canada could also be a quick way to reactivate prior nonimmigrant status in the absence of a valid visa stamp, through automatic revalidation . It is recommended to discuss with a business immigration attorney about your work authorization options when returning to the U.S. using Advance Parole, if you cannot or don’t intend to use an adjustment-based EAD.

How can I expedite processing of a pending I-131 application?

The options to expedite a pending application for Advance Parole are unfortunately quite limited. At this time, there is no premium processing option for the I-131 application, and USCIS typically reserves expedited processing requests for extremely urgent or unusual situations. If there is an emergency or humanitarian need for travel, assistance may also be requested from the applicant’s Congressional representative’s office. For long-pending cases, federal court litigation may also be an option.

If I am granted emergency Advance Parole, how long is it valid for?

Advance Parole that is granted in response to an approved expedite request will usually only be valid for the amount of time it takes to attend the emergency situation. Rather than the typical 2-year validity period, an emergency Advance Parole may only be valid for 1 month or several weeks.

If I travel while my I-131 application is pending, will it be denied?

Yes, USCIS policy currently states that departing the U.S. while an Advance Parole application is pending can result in abandonment and denial of the I-131 application. Applicants who travel while their I-131 application is pending therefore must be prepared to return using their nonimmigrant status, including applying for a visa stamp from a U.S. consulate while abroad, if necessary.

Upon returning to the U.S., the I-131 application can be re-filed, even if the first application remains pending and has not yet been denied. A denied I-131 application will not have an adverse effect on the overall adjustment of status application, or the ability to apply for Advance Parole again.

If my pending I-131 was approved while I was outside the U.S., can I use it to return to the U.S.?

No. Despite USCIS’s policy of denying I-131 applications when the applicant departs the U.S., there are a small percentage that are approved while the applicant is outside the United States. If that is the case, USCIS can still later consider the Advance Parole issued in error, and the entry based on it invalid .

What documents do I need to carry when entering the U.S. using Advance Parole?

You should carry the original valid Advance Parole document (either the EAD/AP combo card, or the original I-512L document) and a copy of your I-485 receipt notice, in addition to your passport.

Will my entry at the border take longer if I am using Advance Parole?

There is a possibility that your entry at the border may take slightly longer when presenting the Advance Parole as your entry document. Some CBP officers routinely ask Advance Parole applicants to wait in secondary inspection at the port of entry, so that the basis of the Advance Parole (the pending I-485 application) can be verified. This is standard at some ports of entry and is not cause for alarm. If asked, the traveler should simply state that their Advance Parole is based on their pending I-485 adjustment of status application.

We are committed to assisting our clients with navigating the often lengthy green card process and other challenging immigration matters as an accomplished business immigration law firm  in Houston, Texas. Feel free to contact us or set up a consultation to discuss your specific situation related to your travel plans, and how they may affect your pending applications and work authorization.

By : Rebecca Chen

Rebecca Chen is a Partner at Reddy & Neumann . Her representation includes advising clients throughout the non-immigrant and immigrant visa application process, from initial filing, responding to various requests for evidence, and processing at overseas consulates. Her years of experience in the immigration field have made her a knowledgeable resource for complex business immigration matters.

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Is It Risky To Travel With Advance Parole?

For Deferred Action and Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients and adjustment of status applicants, the U.S. government makes provision for a travel document called Advance Parole. Advance Parole allows immigrants based in the United States to travel abroad while in status or while waiting for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) to process their paperwork. If you have DACA or are applying for adjustment of status, your approved Advance Parole document will serve the same purpose as a U.S. visa, allowing re-entry to the United States upon returning. In this article, we explain Advance Parole, how to get it, and highlight some of the risks involved in traveling back to the United States on Advance Parole.

Written by Jonathan Petts .  Written May 26, 2022

What Is Advance Parole?

Advance Parole is a travel document allowing you to leave and return to the United States while waiting for legal status without jeopardizing your green card application. Advance Parole is relevant if you are applying for DACA or adjusting status as a refugee , asylee, or other eligible applicant. For DACA recipients, Advance Parole is important for maintaining DACA status even while abroad. With this re-entry permit, you can appear at any U.S. port of entry to request parole. When border patrol officials grant your parole request, then you can enter the United States legally. 

Advance Parole provides a path to re-entry, but it does not guarantee your re-entry into the United States. The U.S. immigration official at the port of entry will make that decision. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) grants Advance Parole documents that are valid for one year. You can take trips outside the United States for as long as your Advance Parole document remains valid. On your trips, Advance Parole will serve as a replacement for a U.S. visa. However, you still need your foreign passport to travel. 

How Can You Get Advance Parole?

You will need to file Form I-131 , Application for Travel Document, to get Advance Parole . You will also need to pay the filing fee of $575 and include supporting evidence to prove your eligibility. The processing time for Advance Parole is about 3 months.

Suppose you are applying for permanent residence from inside the United States. You should submit your Advance Parole request along with your adjustment of status package . 

If you are applying for Advance Parole from outside of the United States, you need your local U.S. embassy or consulate to approve your Advance Parole application. It will have to be because 1) you have submitted an immigrant visa, and 2) can’t get a visitor visa for some reason. You’ll also have to explain why you need Advance Parole. You could explain humanitarian reasons why your trip is necessary, such as preventing family members from relying on government care. 

In Case of Emergency

If you need to travel rather urgently, you can apply for emergency Advance Parole at a local U.S. Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS) field office. The local USCIS office will grant you emergency Advance Parole the same day if they approve your emergency request.  

Advance Parole travel is always a risky choice. Advance Parole permits you to approach a U.S. port of entry to request parole. But Advance Parole does not guarantee re-entry, even with the correct documentation. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) could prevent any non-U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident from re-entering. CBP officers or border patrol, not your Advance Parole status, control your re-entry. 

DACA Applicants

For DACA applicants , this is especially dangerous because of your previous unlawful presence. Under immigration law, you could face a three-year or 10-year ban from returning to the United States if you’ve spent any amount of time in the country without legal immigration status. With a lawyer’s help, you can apply for a waiver of inadmissibility so you don’t have to wait out the bar. 

But if you had multiple illegal entries or ever encountered deportation or removal proceedings, you could even get a permanent ban. It’s a great idea to consult an immigration lawyer before choosing to travel. 

Adjustment of Status Applicants

For adjustment of status applicants, your Advance Parole depends on whether U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) approves your application to receive a green card and immigration benefits. If USCIS denies your pending application to change your nonimmigrant status while you are abroad, your Advance Parole status is also gone. 

Additionally, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and USCIS could remove your Advance Parole status at any time. Although this is rare, you should be aware of this potential risk before you decide to travel. 

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The “Advance Parole” I-131 Application for Travel Document

How to apply for a travel permit while waiting for your green card, in this guide.

• Why You Need a Travel Document
• When and How to Apply For a Travel Document
• Travel Restrictions and Renewing Your Travel Document
• Emergencies
• Planning Your Trip
• Returning to the United States With a Travel Document
• Related Information

What is a travel permit?

A travel permit is a document that allows someone living in the U.S. while awaiting their green card to travel abroad without nullifying their green card application.

What is USCIS Form I-131?

Form I-131 is officially called the Application for Travel Document, and can be used to apply for one of several types of travel documents, such as a re-entry permit , refugee travel document , TPS travel authorization document , or the advance parole travel document , which is the subject of this guide.

What is Advance Parole?

The advance parole travel document permits you to travel back to the U.S. without applying for another visa, and without nullifying the application you have in progress. It is commonly used when someone has a pending application for permanent residence , adjustment of status or asylum .

Your green card application will be terminated if you leave the United States while that application is pending, unless you have a valid travel document at the time you leave the country.

Even if you don’t have any specific travel plans, it’s a good idea to apply for a travel document at the same time you first submit your green card application. Then, if you do need to travel for a family emergency, a business opportunity, or any other reason, you won’t need to decline because of your pending green card application.

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The travel document provides someone living in the United States with “advance parole.” (This has nothing to do with the “parole” you hear about in an episode of Law & Order . In the context of immigration law, “advance parole” is just a technical way of saying “permission ahead of time to re-enter the United States.”)

If you leave the United States while your green card application is pending and you don’t have a travel document, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will consider your green card application abandoned and will deny it. At best, that means you’ll have to redo all of the paperwork and pay the fees a second time. At worst, you could find yourself unable to re-enter the United States.

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The fastest and easiest way to apply for a travel document is as part of the original marriage green card application package you send to USCIS, by including Form I-131 (“Application for Travel Document”) along with the main forms ( I-130 and I-485 ).

You must attach a copy of your photo identification (such as a copy of the photo page of your passport) to the travel document application, as well as two passport-sized photos . There is no additional fee if you submit your travel document application (Form I-131) at the same time as your initial application for a green card (Form I-485, filed anytime after July 30, 2007).

If you’ve already submitted your green card application, you can still get a travel document that will allow you to leave the United States. In this case, when you file Form I-131 with USCIS, include a copy of your photo ID, two passport-sized photos, and a copy of the receipt notice showing that USCIS previously received your green card application including the full application fee. You will still be required to pay the $630 fee to file Form I-131 with a pending green card application.

It’s essential that you don’t leave the United States until you’ve actually received your travel document, but otherwise there are no travel restrictions for marriage-based green card applicants. You can only remain outside the United States, however, as long as you re-enter the U.S. before the expiration date printed on your travel document.

The travel document is valid for one year after it’s issued, typically within 150 days (in some cases longer) after submitting your application materials to USCIS. (Until recently, the normal processing time for a travel document was 90 days, but a growing backlog has caused additional delays. USCIS provides a database where you can check the most current processing times , updated once per month.)

If you haven’t received your green card yet and you plan to travel after that year has elapsed, it’s important to renew your travel document in a timely fashion. You can file a renewal application as early as 120 days before your current travel document expires, and it’s a good idea to submit the renewal as early as possible. The renewal travel document is usually processed within the same timeframe as that for the initial application: 150 days or longer. It’s important to plan ahead to avoid gaps in your ability to travel.

To renew your travel document, submit Form I-131 with a copy of your current travel document, a copy of the receipt notice from your green card application, and two passport-sized photos. There is no additional fee.

Boundless offers unlimited support from our team of immigration experts, so you can apply with confidence and focus on what’s important, your life in the U.S. Learn more.

It is possible to get an expedited travel document if you need to travel because of an emergency. USCIS issues emergency travel documents in situations like the death or sudden illness of a family member abroad. If you find yourself in this situation, you can make an appointment with your local USCIS office . You should bring your completed I-131, two passport photos, and evidence to prove that you have an urgent need to travel. This evidence might be a death certificate, medical records, or a signed letter from your family member’s doctor. There is no additional fee for an emergency travel document.

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The travel document usually arrives within 150 days (sometimes longer) after submitting your application. You can’t leave the country until you have your approved travel document in hand, so you should expect to spend the 3–5 months after submitting your green card application in the United States.

Theoretically, you could be out of the United States for as long as you have a travel document (one year plus renewals). In practice, however, that’s not possible, because then you would miss your fingerprinting and green card interview appointments . If you find that you are unable to attend your fingerprinting or interview appointment, you should promptly follow the rescheduling instructions printed on the USCIS appointment notice.

In general, it’s a good idea to make arrangements to be alerted of any USCIS notices that are sent to you while you are abroad. (For example, you can ask a friend or a neighbor to inform you of any USCIS notices you receive by mail.)

Even after you have submitted your green card application, you are still not a permanent resident of the United States. When you re-enter the United States , you’ll be considered an “arriving alien.” It’s fairly common for people with travel documents to be pulled aside for secondary inspection. Don’t be alarmed if that happens—the border agent is likely just verifying that you have a pending green card application.

Travel documents do not guarantee that the border agent will allow you back into the United States, however. If you have any reason to suspect that you might be turned away at the border, you should carefully consider whether or not you need to travel before your green card application has been approved.

For example, If you have been in the United States for any amount of time without legal immigration status, then leaving the United States under most circumstances will trigger a bar from re-entering the United States for either three or ten years , depending on how long you were in the United States without status. If you’re in this situation, it is a good idea to avoid travel until you have a green card.

In summary, there is really no downside to applying for a travel document at the same time you submit your green card application, so you should do so even if you don’t have any specific travel plans.

More Advance Parole FAQs

If you are in the U.S. and have applied for a green card but are still waiting for your application to be processed, then you might be interested in applying for a travel permit to travel outside the U.S.. Otherwise, if you leave without the travel document, USCIS may consider your green card application abandoned.

If you already have a green card, and wish to leave the U.S. for more than a year but less than two years, then you might also be interested in arranging for a travel document before you leave.

No, Advance Parole does not guarantee admission into the United States. Upon arriving at a port of entry, you’ll undergo inspection by Customs and Border Protection officers who will make the final decision on whether to admit you.

The Advance Parole document itself does not grant permission to work. However, individuals who have filed an adjustment of status application may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) while waiting for a decision on their application.

If your Advance Parole document expires while you’re abroad, you might have difficulties returning to the U.S. It’s generally advised to return to the U.S. before your Advance Parole expires.

You can choose not to apply for a work permit now. If the applicant changes their mind later, they may apply for the work permit at any time after filing Form I-485 (officially called the “Application for Adjustment of Status”).

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Travelling with Advance Parole FAQs

This article discusses the most frequently asked questions about travelling with Advance Parole.

If you applied for an Adjustment of Status on Form I-485 and your I-485 is pending, then you are eligible to travel outside of the United States without jeopardizing your I-485 Adjustment of Status application only if you first obtain an Advance Parole travel document.

The Advance Parole allows you to travel internationally and return to the United States without an underlying visa while you wait for your I-485 to be adjudicated and your green card approved. If you have an Advance Parole for a pending adjustment application you may be able to bypass a consular visit for a nonimmigrant visa renewal and return to the United States without a visa, which can be very convenient.

Moreover, the Advance Parole also allows you to travel outside the United States without abandoning your I-485 Adjustment application. Generally, if you are adjusting status in the United States, you need to obtain an Advance Parole document to travel abroad while your I-485 Adjustment of Status application is pending, otherwise USCIS will deny your adjustment for abandonment. Leaving the country without an approved Advance Parole document while your I-485 is pending will result in your application being considered abandoned and potentially denied.

Simply put, if you do not obtain an Advance Parole prior to travelling outside the United States while your adjustment is pending, your I-485 Adjustment of Status application will be considered abandoned, and you may not be re-admitted to the United States.

Furthermore, you must be in the United States until your Advance Parole application is approved and you receive the Advance Parole document. However, this does not apply to those who:

• Maintain H-1B (Specialty Worker) or L-1 (Intracompany Transferee) status, or their dependents, who have applied to adjust to permanent resident status and who have valid H-1B or L status and valid visas,
• V nonimmigrants who have valid V visa, are in valid V nonimmigrant status and have or obtain a valid V nonimmigrant visa before applying for readmission to the US, and
• K-3/4 nonimmigrants who have a valid K-3/4 nonimmigrant visa, are in valid K-3/4 nonimmigrant status and have or obtain a valid K-3/4 nonimmigrant visa before applying for readmission to the US.

Advance Parole processing times are unpredictable, and expedited Advance Parole applications are harder to obtain. Generally, the processing time for Advance Parole is 8 to 10 months.

USCIS currently issues Advance Parole documents with a validity period of 5 years. The Advance Parole document allows for multiple entries into the United States during the 5-year validity period.

Can I get Advance Parole with EAD?

Yes, you can get Advance Parole with EAD. However, concurrent filing of Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) and Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document) alongside Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) leads to the issuance of separate EAD and Advance Parole documents as the issuance process has changed.

Previously, a single EAD card endorsed “Serves as I-512 Advance Parole” served for both work authorization and travel document. However, USCIS discontinued the use of EAD/AP “combo card” where you used to receive Advance Parole with EAD. Currently, you receive separate EAD and Advance Parole documents.  

When USCIS approves the I-765 Application for Employment Authorization, you receive the EAD card without the Advance Parole endorsement “Serves as I-512 Advance Parole.” You can use the EAD card solely for employment in the United States. You cannot use the EAD as Advance Parole to travel outside of the United States while preserving your adjustment application.

Instead, when USCIS approves the I-131 Advance Parole on its own, the Advance Parole is issued in the form of a standalone document known as I-512L Authorization for Parole of an Alien into the United States. This document includes the applicant’s photo at the bottom.

To travel outside the United States while your I-485 Adjustment is pending, you must use the original Advance Parole I-512L document. You cannot use the standalone EAD card to travel internationally with a pending adjustment.

What is my status when I enter the US using Advance Parole?

When you use the Advance Parole to enter the United States after a trip abroad, your status or class of admission is marked as “DA” on your I94 record. The “DA” class of admission indicates that you are an I-485 Adjustment of Status applicant, and you are in a period of authorized stay as long as your I-485 application remains pending. To check your I94 electronic record, please visit the CBP website .

However, if you were in H or L status and enter the United States with Advance Parole, then you can regain your valid, unexpired H or L status by filing an extension application with USCIS. Adjustment of status applicants may therefore reactivate their nonimmigrant status via an extension of status application, without the need of travel out of the United States.

Alternatively, adjustment applicants lacking a valid H or L visa stamp may consider automatic revalidation through travel to Canada or Mexico.

Please note that you are not able to regain F1 status or F1 OPT when using Advance Parole to enter the United States.

You should consult an experienced business immigration lawyer to explore your work authorization options upon returning with Advance Parole.

Do I need to extend my I-94 while I-485 is pending if I entered using Advance Parole?

No, you do not extend the I94 issued when entering on Advance Parole. When you enter the United States on Advance Parole, you receive a new I94 valid for 12 months from the date of entry.

As long as your I-485 is pending, you can remain in the United States past the expiration of your I94 issued for Advance Parole. You do not need to take any action or extend your I94 issued when travelling on Advance Parole as long as your I-485 is pending.

Can an F1 student apply for Advance Parole?

Yes, an F1 student applying for I-485 Adjustment of Status under any green card category, including family- based , employment-ba sed , investment-based EB5 immigrant investor program or self-petition , must apply for Advance Parole in order to be able to travel outside the United States and return while the I-485 is pending.

As an F1 student with a pending I-485, if you do not have a valid Advance Parole before leaving the United States and if the Advance Parole is not valid at the time of your return, the I-485 will be considered abandoned.

Please note that a student being admitted using Advance Parole will no longer be in F1 student status but instead will become a parolee.

Do I still have F1 OPT if I used Advance Parole to come back to US?

No. If you have F1 status, F1 OPT or F1 STEM OPT with a pending I-485 Adjustment, and you travel outside the United States, upon reentry with Advance Parole, you are no longer in F1 status. Since you are no longer in F1 status, your F1 OPT or F1 STEM OPT are terminated. Instead, your immigration status becomes that of a parolee.

As you will no longer be in F1 status, you will need an EAD based on your pending I-485 to seek employment, or the H1B to be approved, if it is effective immediately. Since you will no longer be in F1 status, your OPT extension will be finished.

However, keep in mind that to maintain eligibility for the pending I-485 upon returning from a trip abroad, you must use a valid Advance Parole to re-enter the United States.

I am on F1 visa. Can I apply for OPT if I used Advance Parole to return to US?

No, you cannot apply for F1 OPT if you used Advance Parole to enter the United States. Upon reentry with Advance Parole, you no longer have F1 status but instead your immigration status becomes that of a parolee. Since you are not in F1 status, you cannot apply for F1 OPT and need an EAD based on your pending I-485 to work in the United States while waiting for your green card.

How long is an Emergency Advance Parole valid for?

An Emergency Advance Parole is granted for the amount of time required to attend to the emergency situation, ranging from couple of weeks to few months.

What happens if I travel while my I-131 Advance Parole is pending?

If you file form I-131 to request an Advance Parole to return to the United States after temporary travel abroad, you must wait until it is approved before leaving the United States. If you leave the United States before receiving the Advance Parole document, your application will be denied as abandoned. However, an exception exists if you already have a valid Advance Parole that covers your entire travel period.

What documents do you need to enter the United States with Advance Parole?

To enter the United States with Advance Parole after a trip abroad, you must present the following documents to CBP officers:

• Original Valid Advance Parole. This can be either EAD/AP combo card, if previously issued, or standalone Original I-512L document
• Copy of I-485 Receipt Notice
• Valid Passport
• Documents demonstrating travel purpose if any

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Contact us , your experienced immigration lawyers in Miami, Florida, USA to  schedule an appointment  for your immigration case and apply for Advance Parole document. Our immigration lawyers have successfully obtained Advance Parole approvals for clients.

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You can learn more about the holiday here and explore ways you can celebrate black joy. you can also read the clinic statement on racial injustice here ., important information and resources related to covid-19 pandemic, breadcrumbs, when is advance parole an option, last updated.

Recent court decisions and policy changes impacting recipients of Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, may have created confusion about who can seek advance parole and in what circumstances. This article summarizes who is eligible for advance parole, as well as the possible risks and benefits of traveling with it.

Advance parole is a travel document issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, or USCIS, on Form I-512L that allows certain noncitizens inside the United States to depart and seek to reenter the country after temporary travel abroad. The categories of noncitizens who qualify for advance parole from USCIS include the following:

• Applicants for adjustment of status must obtain advance parole before departing the United States to avoid abandoning their pending I-485 application (with narrow exceptions for certain applicants who hold valid nonimmigrant visas). Non-emergency advance parole based on a pending adjustment application may be granted when travel is for bona fide business or personal reasons. Applicants are not required to document a specific reason for the travel and advance parole is routinely granted regardless of the basis of the pending adjustment application (family-based, employment-based, asylum/refugee status, U and T nonimmigrant status, etc.).
• Applicants for asylum must also seek advance parole before departing the United States for temporary travel to avoid abandoning a pending I-589 application. Generally, it is not recommended to travel unless there is an urgent need to do so. While asylum applicants may be granted advance parole, they should be advised that returning to the country of claimed persecution or traveling with a passport from that country could undercut the basis of their asylum claim.
• TPS recipients must have valid advance parole to depart and reenter the United States without breaking the continuous physical presence requirement for maintaining TPS. Advance parole is routinely granted to TPS recipients without documentation of the specific reason for the travel.
• DACA recipients may seek advance parole, but only if they need to travel for humanitarian, educational, or employment purposes. Humanitarian purposes include travel to obtain medical treatment, attend funeral services for a family member, or visit an ailing relative. Educational purposes include semester-abroad programs and academic research. Employment purposes include overseas assignments, interviews, conferences, training, or meeting with clients overseas. More details are available in CLINIC’s FAQ on Advance Parole Travel for DACA Recipients .
• Other noncitizens who may seek advance parole include recipients of humanitarian parole under INA § 212(d)(5) who can demonstrate their travel is for an urgent humanitarian reason or furthers a significant public benefit. Also, some U nonimmigrants reported their being issued advance parole for temporary travel aboard during the Obama administration, but these requests were no longer approved during the Trump administration.

Advance parole applications are filed with USCIS using Form I-131 . The current filing fee is $575. Advance parole applications are not eligible for a fee waiver. However, a pending adjustment applicant who filed Form I-485 on or after July 30, 2007 and paid the I-485 fee may seek advance parole without paying an additional 1-131 fee. All applicants must indicate on the I-131 the purpose of their travel, the country or countries they intend to visit, the number of trips planned, and the circumstances that warrant issuance of advance parole.

Applicants must obtain the advance parole document before departing the United States. If the applicant leaves the country before advance parole is issued, the I-131 application will be considered abandoned. This is in contrast to an I-131 applicant for a re-entry permit or refugee travel document who can depart the country after attending the biometrics appointment and retrieve the document at a U.S. embassy or consulate overseas (assuming this is requested on the I-131).

Expedited processing of a pending advance parole application is available in certain situations, including severe financial loss to a company or person, urgent humanitarian reasons, and when requested by a nonprofit organization to further the cultural and social interests of the United States. In the event of an extremely urgent travel need, clients may call the USCIS Contact Center to request an in-person appointment to apply for an emergency advance parole document at a USCIS field office. Applicants must bring a completed I-131, filing fee, evidence to support the emergency travel request, and two passport photos.

What are the risks involved in advance parole travel? A grant of advance parole from USCIS does not guarantee reentry to the United States. Customs and Border Protection, or CBP, inspects advance parole holders at the port-of-entry and has the discretion to find someone inadmissible under INA § 212(a) or otherwise deny entry. Note that in Matter of Arrabally and Yerrabelly , the Board of Immigration Appeals held that travel for an adjustment applicant on advance parole does not constitute a “departure” for purposes of triggering the ten-year unlawful presence bar under INA § 212(a)(9)(B)(i)(II). USCIS has also applied this analysis to individuals with TPS and DACA. Keep in mind that someone with an unexecuted removal order who departs on advance parole may be found to have executed the order and could face future immigration consequences, such as the inability to reenter the United States for ten years unless an I-212 waiver is granted. However, in the context of a TPS holder with an unexecuted order, USCIS has stated that travel with advance parole does not execute the order.

What about the potential benefits of advance parole travel? In addition to meeting the noncitizen’s underlying reasons for travel, entry with advance parole may make some individuals eligible for adjustment of status under INA § 245(a). For example, someone who entered the United States without inspection but subsequently left and returned under advance parole may now be considered to have been “inspected and admitted or paroled.” If that parolee has an immigrant visa immediately available, is not inadmissible, and is not subject to any of the 245(c) bars to adjustment, he or she may qualify to adjust status under section 245(a). This typically benefits "immediate relatives" (the spouses or children of U.S. citizens or the parents of adult U.S. citizens). Note that a TPS beneficiary who returns with advance parole after Aug. 20, 2020 is not considered “admitted or paroled” for purposes of 245(a) adjustment. More information is in CLINIC’s Practice Advisory on Adjustment Options for TPS Beneficiaries

Related Content

All About Parole Practice Advisory

Posted on July 6, 2023

The advisory also covers various categories of parole and their eligibility criteria, as well as the processes to request these types of parole.

Parole , Humanitarian Parole , Advance Parole , Parole in Place

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Home » Blog » Advance Parole Travel with Adjustment of Status

Advance Parole Travel with Adjustment of Status

January 23, 2024 Apply for Green Card Travel Documents

During the adjustment of status process, the applicant remains in the United States while waiting for their green card. But it can take several months to receive status as a permanent resident after filing Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status. Many applicants may want (or need) to travel abroad during this time for the purpose of visiting family, taking a vacation, or even tending to urgent matters. However, leaving without the proper documentation will likely put the beneficiary's adjustment of status application in jeopardy. Generally, an adjustment applicant that leaves the United States without an advance parole travel document will abandon the I-485 application and will have trouble re-entering.

Why is an advance parol travel document so important for I-485 applicants? How do I request advance parole with my adjustment of status case? How much does advance parole cost? What can I do if there is an urgent need to travel abroad? Does advance parole guarantee my re-entry to the U.S.? What else should I know about my advance parole travel document? Does every adjustment of status applicant need advance parole? How can I get help with this process

Why I-485 Applicants Must Obtain Advance Parole Travel Documentation

Non-citizens applying for a green card through adjustment of status generally must be approved for advance parole prior to leaving the United States in order to avoid the termination of their pending application for adjustment. Additionally, advance parole may be necessary to re-enter the U.S.

With a little planning, the adjustment of status applicant can obtain an advance parole document and easily avoid these problems. Advance parole for adjustment of status applicants resolves two issues:

• Allows the adjustment of status applicant to return to the U.S. after travel abroad without obtaining a visa; and
• Preserves a pending adjustment of status application (Form I-485) already filed with USCIS.

Typically, anyone with a pending I-485 that anticipates a need to leave the United States (even for a day) should obtain an advance parole travel document, but there are some exceptions to the requirement.

How to Apply for Advance Parole

Obtaining an advance parole travel document is fairly simple, particularly if you apply at the time of filing Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status.

Advance Parole Application Package

Adjustment of status applicants may use Form I-131, Application for Travel Document , to request Advance Parole. When preparing the advance parole application package, applicants should include all of the following items:

• Prepared and signed Form I-131, Application for Travel Document
• Copy of a government-issued identity document (with photo, name and date of birth) such as an Employment Authorization Card (EAD) or passport
• Two identical passport-style color photographs
• Copy of I-485 receipt notice (Form I-797C, Notice of Action) if I-485 was previously filed and is still pending

You can download the application and filing instructions from the USCIS website . Applicants that want some additional reassurance that their application is prepared correctly can use the CitizenPath. CitizenPath provides simple, step-by-step instructions and even guarantees that USCIS will approve the application. There is no sign up or fee to get started. You pay upon completion. Learn more about the Travel Document Package >

In most cases, there is no interview associated with the Form I-131 application.

When to Submit the I-131 Application

You may submit Form I-131 at any time that I-485 is pending. However, it's typically easiest (and fastest) to file Form I-131 concurrently with Form I-485

You may submit Form I-131 to request an advance parole travel document at the same time you submit your green card application. This is the quickest way to get your application in the queue for processing. If there's any chance you will travel while Form I-485 is pending, we recommend that you submit the application concurrently.

However, you may file Form I-131 at a later date if necessary. You will need the Form I-485 receipt number so that USCIS can link your case. We've found that I-131 applications submitted after the initial I-485 filing take longer to process.

Form I-485 Processing Time

Advance parole for adjustment of status applicants fees.

At the time of writing this article, there is no USCIS filing fee for Form I-131 when applying for an advance parole document based on adjustment of status. Normally, the Form I-131 fee for an advance parole travel document is $575. Specifically, there is no USCIS fee for advance parole if you filed a Form I-485 (adjustment of status application) on/after July 30, 2007, with a fee, and that I-485 application is still pending.

However, USCIS has announced a new fee structure that will change the filing fee for adjustment of status applicants. Once this new fee structure is implemented, I-485 will pay the full fee of $660 when filing Form I-131.

When filing Form I-131 for advance parole with a pending adjustment application, we recommend that you include a cover letter to explain why no fee is included. View a sample cover letter for Advance Parole >

New USCIS Fee Increase Published by Biden Administration

Urgent requests for an advance parole travel document.

USCIS processing times for Form I-131 are currently greater than six months for most cases. This could be a problem if you’re traveling for an extremely urgent situation. USCIS may expedite your case if you have a dire emergency and can evidence the urgent need to travel. USCIS is willing to consider an emergency request for advance parole on a case-by-case basis. You will need to provide evidence to support the emergency request (e.g. medical documentation, death certificate). If you are preparing your Advance Parole application through CitizenPath , we can also provide more detailed directions in your filing instructions.

What You Should Know About Advance Parole

An advance parole travel document is not a guarantee for re-entry to the United States. You are still subject to the standard immigration inspection at a port of entry to determine admissibility into the U.S.

If you have any period of unlawful presence in the U.S., consult with an attorney before filing Form I-131 or traveling abroad. Unlawful presence can include time after unlawfully entering the U.S. or time in the U.S. with an expired visa. If this may apply to you, speak to an experienced immigration attorney before attempting to request advance parole.

Generally, asylees and refugees should not travel to the country you claimed persecution. By returning to that country, your actions suggest that you do not fear persecution. Your application will be denied and could negatively affect your asylum/refugee status in the U.S. In some cases, there are legitimate reasons for returning to the country you claimed persecution. If this applies to you, please speak to an experienced immigration attorney before filing Form I-131.

Traveling with Advance Parole

Known formally as Form I-512L, Authorization for Parole of an Alien into the United States, the advance parole document, is often printed on a standard, letter-size piece of paper. It is generally valid for a period of one year. However, advance parole travel should be limited to a period of less than 90 days.

Applicants that applied for employment authorization concurrently may receive an Employment Authorization Card with “Serves as I-512 Advanced Parole" printed on the front.

Upon receiving the document from USCIS, review it to confirm all of the information is correct. An advance parole document will also include the last day that it may be used to re-enter the U.S. Be sure that your travel is complete and that you return before this date.

Take the original AP document with you when you leave the United States. You’ll need to present it before getting on a plane, ship, bus, or train headed back to the U.S. and to the Customs and Border Protection officer when you arrive.

When traveling with advance parole as an adjustment of status applicant, remember to:

• Take your original Advance Parole Document
• Take a photocopy of the I-797C Notice of Action confirming that your I-485 application was accepted
• Return before the deadline on your Advance Parole Document – leave extra time in case of travel delays

Exceptions to Advance Parole Requirements

In certain situations, adjustment of status applicants are not required to obtain an advance parole document. If you hold a valid H-1, H-4, K-3, K-4, L-1, L-2, V-2, or V-3 visa or status, you may travel without advance parole approval provided that you maintain your status. For example, you don’t need advance parole if you are traveling for the same employer that sponsored your H or L visa. The H or L status must be valid, and you must have evidence that you filed an adjustment of status application. Carry the Form I-797C Notice of Action that confirms you have filed Form I-485.

However, obtaining advance parole may be a useful strategy even if it isn't "required." For example, an H-1B worker may also have a pending adjustment of status case. If an H-1B renewal is denied while the beneficiary is outside the U.S., they will not be able to re-enter with H-1B status to resume the green card application process. By applying for and receiving an advance parole travel document before departing, that person has a backup strategy to re-enter the U.S. and finish adjustment of status (regardless of H-1B status).

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Advance Parole: Frequently Asked Questions

Themes/Topics: Law & Policy

Geography: California, National

Audience: Undocumented Youth

Are you interested in traveling outside the U.S. with Advance Parole? Read on to learn some of the basics!

What is Advance Parole (AP)?

Advance Parole (AP) is a travel document issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows certain immigrants to travel outside of the United States and return lawfully.

How does it work?

You must apply for Advance Parole before leaving the country, and once you receive it, keep it with your passport and other important documents while you travel. An Advance Parole document does not replace your passport or the visas you will need to visit countries abroad. You’ll also need a passport issued by your country of birth and in some cases, visas, to visit most countries outside of the U.S.

It’s important to note that even with an Advance Parole document, it is still possible for you to be denied reentry to the U.S. by a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer. We recommend talking to an attorney about your unique situation before you travel.

Who is eligible for Advance Parole?

If you are a Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipient, you may apply for Advance Parole through USCIS under one of 3 categories: humanitarian, educational, or work purposes . If you have Temporary Protected Status (TPS), asylum/ refugee status, a pending green card, or certain other types of immigration avenues pending or approved, you might also be eligible to travel abroad; whether you need to request a special travel document in advance before you go will depend on several considerations – get legal help.

Keep in mind, approval of your Advance Parole application is not guaranteed. Consider making your travel arrangements with refundable tickets or investigate cancellation policies carefully in case it is unclear whether your application can be approved before your desired travel dates.

What are some examples of travel abroad that fall under the 3 categories?

What do i need to apply.

Our Advance Parole Travel Guide covers this under the “How to Apply for AP” section. Visit immigrantsrising.org/AP to learn about what materials you may need to provide to complete your Advance Parole application.

This resource is part of the Advance Parole project. To learn more, visit immigrantsrising.org/AP .