can one travel to antarctica

No, it is not illegal to travel to Antarctica | Fact check

The claim: It is illegal to go to Antarctica

A May 20 Instagram post ( direct link , archive link ) shows a video of a man speaking about Antarctica.

"Do you think these are the reasons why it’s illegal to go to the (sic) Antarctica?" reads the post's caption.

The person in the video goes on to say there is an "ancient race of super-beings," pyramids and a hidden tropical rainforest in Antarctica.

The post was liked over 4,000 times in six days.

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Our rating: False

It is not illegal to go to Antarctica. There is no evidence of an "ancient race of super-beings," pyramids or a tropical rainforest on the continent, experts told USA TODAY.

Tourists regularly travel to Antarctica

It is not illegal to go to Antarctica and thousands of people do each year.

The annual number of visitors to Antarctica has been climbing since the 1950s, according to the Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty . About 74,000 people visited the continent during the 2019-2020 season.

However, visitors must adhere to some regulations , such as not disturbing local wildlife, damaging historic sites or bringing in non-native species.

Fact check : Antarctica is a continent, not an 'ice wall'

A traveler's home country may have other requirements about traveling to Antarctica. The U.S. State Department, for example, has separate guidelines in place that require citizens to notify the department three months before going on a private expedition on the continent.

No evidence of pyramids, tropical rainforest

The person in the video describes several reasons why he believes it is "illegal" to go to Antarctica, like hidden tropical rainforests, pyramids and an "ancient race of super-beings."

But there is no evidence these things exist, experts told USA TODAY.

"There is absolutely no evidence of pyramids or an indigenous human presence in Antarctica," said Michael Pearson , a researcher with the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, in an email to USA TODAY. "There is no evidence that there is a temperate climate in the center of the continent."

NASA has numerous satellite photos of the ice-covered continent on its website .

Tens of millions of years ago the continent was tropical, Peter Neff , an assistant research professor of climate science at the University of Minnesota who studies Antarctica, said in an email to USA TODAY.

Fact check : Antarctica has warmed in the last 70 years

Back then, the landmass was in a different location. Now, it would not be possible for a tropical rainforest to exist on the continent, Neff said.

"The high-latitude polar climate is fundamentally unable to support much vegetation at all, much less tropical rainforests which require abundant heat, sunlight and moisture," he said. "These are all things that are not found in Antarctica. The high latitude and tilt of Earth's axis means it is dark for about 6 months of the year. Antarctica is the largest and driest desert on Earth, and it's of course cold."

USA TODAY reached out to the social media user who shared the post for comment but did not immediately receive a response.

Our fact-check sources:

• Peter Neff , May 26-29, Email exchange with USA TODAY
• Michael Pearson , May 30, Email exchange with USA TODAY
• The U.S. Department of State, accessed May 26-31, Antarctica International Travel Information
• Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty, accessed May 26-31, Tourism and non Governmental Activities
• NASA, accessed May 31, Antarctica

Thank you for supporting our journalism. You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or e-newspaper here .

Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook.

Ask LP: how can I travel to Antarctica?

Oct 7, 2020 • 3 min read

Antarctica's tourist season starts in November © DreamPictures / Getty Images

The far south of the world may have escaped the pandemic that’s locked down life elsewhere, but that doesn’t mean this summer season is smooth sailing. Antarctica has no cases of COVID-19  – partly due to efforts to keep it that way, and partly reflecting the restrictions placed on other countries. This impacts scientists who make up the temporary residents of the continent and also threatens the Antarctic tourist season, which generally runs from November to March or April.

In a normal year, travelers would converge on Ushuaia (Argentina), Punta Arenas (Chile), and, less frequently, ports in New Zealand and Australia to embark on the long journey south. The shortest route – across the swells and choppy waters of the Drake Passage from South America – takes two to three days to reach the Antarctic Peninsula . Air options like DAP’s overnight trips to King George Island in the South Shetland Islands ($6500 per person from Punta Arenas, Chile) usually gives another way to reach the far south from South America for a more limited time. Services are currently suspended.

There are two big obstacles to getting to Antarctica this year. One is the lack of cruises – most operators have cancelled their schedules for the remainder of the this year and early next year. If cruises can happen at all this season it will be towards the end of the usual period of operation. Hurtigruten has cancelled Antarctica departures until January 2021, but hopes to resume operations then. 

The other is the inaccessibility of gateway destinations. At the time of writing there’s no way into Chile , Argentina , New Zealand and Australia for foreign tourists. All these countries have closed their borders to non-nationals since March, and Argentina has recently paused plans to allow international flights back into the country until at least October 11. In all likelihood, this will be longer. Sub-Antarctic destinations have their own entry restrictions. The Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) are only accessible for essential travel with reduced air links. In order to reach Antarctica, any departing travelers heading south would need to transit Argentina (or one of the other jumping-off countries) and transfer directly to their cruise ship. As you’d expect there’s no confirmed plan for this at present. 

Adding all this up, 2020–21 may be a better time to save for a future Antarctic odyssey. However knock-on demand for 2021–22 is likely to be strong, as capacity is always limited and there is an Antarctic solar eclipse in November next year. That said, specialist travel companies are also keen to encourage booking, and deals for next year are available through experts like Discover the World .

One way for ice-cap enthusiasts to get their fix from Australia is to take a seat on one of the  scenic overflights of the continent run by Antarctica Flights . These 12 hour journeys – using a 787 Dreamliner for the first time – depart from various Australian airports from November to March. They don’t touch down and therefore count as a domestic charter flight. Currently there is not a requirement to wear a mask on these flights.

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How to Visit Antarctica

From how to get there to what to pack, here's what you need to know about visiting Antarctica.

Meena Thiruvengadam is a lifelong traveler and veteran journalist who has visited more than 50 countries across six continents. Her writing has appeared in The Wall Street Journal , Departures , TripSavvy , and other publications.

There is at least one place left on earth where you really can disconnect: Antarctica.

There is no mobile phone service. There are no town squares, no restaurants, and no tourist traps. The local "airports" are really just ice or gravel landing strips.

Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia and mostly covered with a thick sheet of ice. It's one of the most remote destinations in the world and the trip of a lifetime for many travelers. It's also easier to travel to Antarctica than one might think.

Lars-Eric Lindblad first took a group of 57 visitors to Antarctica in 1966. "At that time it was more or less like accomplishing a moon landing," his son Sven-Olof Lindblad said. "In those days, we were not as prepared as we are now. There were no satellite ice charts. You were not that different navigationally from the early explorers."

Even now it can be hard to really understand Antarctica. It is the coldest and windiest place on earth and, by some measures, the driest. It has no currency of its own. It is a desert with no trees, no bushes, and no permanent residents. More meteorites are found in Antarctica than in any other place in the world.

"Antarctica is about the wildest place you can go on the planet," Lindblad said.

It's also an increasingly popular place to visit. According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators , tourism more than doubled from 2010 to 2020.

"The conversation around climate change has elevated people's interest and created a sense of urgency," Lindblad said.

The Best Times to Go to Antarctica

The Antarctic travel season lasts from November through March, the Antarctic summer. Temperatures are often below freezing at this time of year, especially in the continent's interior, but they can reach as high as 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

The best time for penguin spotting is late December or early January. Wait too long and previously pristine penguin colonies get dirty and smelly, said Nik Horncastle , a regional specialist with Audley Travel. For peak whale watching, try February or March.

Other activities, including snowshoeing, kayaking, skiing, camping, snorkeling, diving, and visits to historic sites from earlier expeditions, can be experienced throughout the season.

How to Get to Antarctica

One of the more common routes to Antarctica is by ship via Ushuaia, a city at the southern tip of Argentina. Several companies, including Hurtigruten Expeditions , Quark Expeditions , and Lindblad's namesake Lindblad Expeditions , specialize in Antarctic and polar cruising, offering journeys that range in length from just over a week to a full month and beyond.

On board, expect to mingle with scientists, naturalists, historians, and underwater specialists. "The onboard experience is a conversation around where you are and what does this place mean," Lindblad said. Internet service via satellite is available but comes with a hefty price tag.

Antarctica is one place where smaller boats offer a big advantage. "We don't recommend a boat over 200 people," Horncastle said. "Big boats can only stop at a few sites."

That said, if you want to visit Antarctica on a traditional cruise line, many major carriers can get you there — often on vessels that adhere to that fewer-than-200-guests rule of thumb. Some more affordable lines, like Norwegian and Royal Caribbean , stick to "cruise-only" itineraries, which sail along the Antarctic coast (and offer great views in the process) but don't allow disembarkation on the continent. A number of others, though, from Viking Cruises and Disney Cruise Line to Ponant and Silversea , take passengers right into the Antarctic interior, thanks to on-shore excursions and ships with icebreaker capabilities.

Booking an Antarctica Expedition

Expect to spend between $6,000 and $50,000 to visit Antarctica, depending on the length of the trip and the level of luxury you seek.

"It's an expensive trip," Horncastle said — but there are options if you're traveling on a budget.

Intrepid Travel and G Adventures both specialize in affordable trips to Antarctica, and neither requires single supplements for solo travelers. If you don't feel the need to set foot on the continent, you can also opt for a sightseeing flight. These flights, which cut costs by flying over Antarctica without stopping there, are available from most major cities in Australia at prices that start around $1,200 per person.

To both fly over and step onto the continent, Antarctica21 combines a two-hour flight from Chile with cruises that passengers can board in Antarctica. While this option doesn't give visitors the chance to cruise the famous Drake Passage, it does save time and minimize the risk of seasickness.

"The Drake Passage is a crossing full of unpredictable conditions," said Antarctica21's Francesco Contini. "When the crossing is rough, passengers tend to be not very comfortable."

Packing List for Antarctica

• Knee-high waterproof boots
• Waterproof pants
• A warm parka
• Waterproof gloves
• Warm base layers
• Extra socks
• A tight-fitting beanie
• A warm scarf
• A camera and lenses
• Seasickness medication

• Travel Guide

Can You Go To Antarctica? Yes! Here's How To Visit

Can I Go To Antarctica At My Age?

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The fact that Antarctica is so remote and so pristine leads many people to assume this greatest terrestrial wilderness left on Earth is off-limits to tourism. So, can you travel to Antarctica?

Absolutely! Indeed, the White Continent grows more popular as a sightseeing and adventure destination every year, at the latest count some 73,000 annual visitors sailing Antarctica’s waters aboard 60 or more expedition vessels. Sure, it takes a fair amount of planning and preparation, but you’d be amazed how accessible the Antarctic—portions of it, anyway—actually are.

In this article, we’ll run through the basics of getting to Antarctica, typical kinds of tours, and some of the considerations for being an environmentally responsible visitor here: of paramount importance for preserving this incredible, globally precious realm. But before we look at logistics and etiquette for your expedition, let’s address a couple of questions that are often asked by prospective visitors to Antarctica.

Whilst the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO) advise a minimum age limit of 5 years, this is not binding, so you will find that many Antarctica tour operators enforce their own age restrictions, with many typically having a minimum age policy of 12 years old, although this can sometimes be as low as 8 years old. There is currently no upper age limit for visiting Antarctica. Indeed, Antarctica attracts visitors of all ages, and on most Antarctica cruises you will find a number of septuagenarians, and even the odd octogenarian.

The choice to visit Antarctica very much comes down to your own health and physical fitness levels. Just bear in mind that typically there are a couple of shore landings per day which may involve hikes on slippy, uneven terrain, and wet Zodiac landings whereby you disembark into shallow water. There is no need to participate in more strenuous pursuits such as kayaking, skiing and mountaineering as these are normally optional add-on activities.

The only real requirement is that you are able to get in and out of the smaller Zodiac boats which are used for excursions. You will also be asked to fill out a medical questionnaire shortly after booking which will be reviewed by your ship’s doctor, but this is usually just to check if you have any medical conditions that may prevent you from participating in certain activities rather than not allowing you to go. For example, having a pacemaker would mean you wouldn’t be allowed to do the polar plunge.

Relaxing onboard

Citizens of many countries do indeed need permission to travel to Antarctica. Specifically, travelers living in countries that are party to the 1959 Antarctic Treaty—which originally included a dozen signatories and now counts 56—must have a permit. That was established in the early 1990s with the adoption of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. This includes those coming to Antarctica from, for example, the United States, Canada, the U.K., China, Australia, and Germany.

This needn’t be complicated, however. In nearly all cases, your permit is taken care of by the tour operator you’re going through. So it’s basically a non-issue, unless you’re undertaking an independent expedition to Antarctica—not an especially common route, needless to say. (Can you go to Antarctica without permission? Technically, you might be able to if you reside in one of the non-signatory countries, but probably only if you get yourself to the White Continent: If you’re signing on to a cruise or flight operated out of a signatory nation, you likely will need a permit regardless of your citizenship.)

You will need a valid passport to travel to Antarctica, but because Antarctica belongs to no country you don’t need a visa to travel there per se, however any country you do pass through to get to Antarctica (such as Argentina, Chile, Australia or New Zealand) may require a visa depending on your country of origin.

Far and away the most popular jumping-off point for Antarctica is Ushuaia, Argentina, set down in Tierra del Fuego: the southernmost reach of mainland South America, and therefore just a stone’s throw—relatively speaking—to the Antarctic realm. From this port—readily reached by direct flight from Buenos Aires, and fascinating in and of itself—cruises head for the Drake Passage, the fabled oceanic frontier between South America’s Cape Horn and Antarctica. This usually takes anywhere from a day and a half to three days to cross. The notoriously rough Drake Passage is its own attraction, thanks to its wild ambience and its rich array of birdlife and marine mammals.

That said, some tourists who are (a) strapped for time and/or (b) prone to seasickness prefer to skip the voyage across the Drake Passage and embark from Punta Arenas, Chile, flying directly to King George Island in the South Shetland Islands in just 2 hours rather than 2 days at sea. From there, these “fly-cruise” customers can then join ships touring the Antarctic Peninsula, the ultimate destination for passengers sailing out of Ushuaia. It’s worth noting that this option does limit your choice of ships, itinerary and departures dates somewhat, and often proves more expensive.

Such itineraries (depending on whether you skip the Drake Passage or not) often run a week to a week-and-a-half or so. But many travelers who can afford to do so opt for longer expeditions—sometimes up to three weeks in duration—allowing them to spend more time exploring the sub-Antarctic islands, such as the Falklands and South Georgia, which serve up as extraordinary a wildlife smorgasbord as the Antarctic Peninsula—plus their own remote, windswept Southern Ocean splendor.

Charming Ushuaia port

South America ports —foremost Ushuaia (cruises) , then Punta Arenas (fly-cruises) —serve as the primary launchpad for Antarctic trips, with some 98% of visitors approaching Antarctica from its nearest continental neighbor. But it’s also definitely possible to journey to the White Continent from Oceania , via such jump-offs as Invercargill or Dunedin, New Zealand and the Tasmanian capital of Hobart, Australia . Predominantly aimed at the Ross Sea and such East Antarctica locales as Commonwealth Bay, these trips tend to involve longer Southern Ocean passages on the order of a week or thereabouts, with a total duration commonly around a month or so. Such sub-Antarctic islands in between as Australia’s Macquarie and New Zealand’s Campbell and Auckland archipelagos are often included in these sails.

Most Antarctica cruise itineraries are round-trip in nature, embarking and disembarking from the same port, but there are some notable exceptions. Fly-cruise goers who want to save time and still cross the Drake Passage may choose to fly out from Punta Arenas and sail back to Ushuaia (or vice versa). Once a season there may also be rare “repositioning” cruises beginning in Punta Arenas, Buenos Aires or Puerto Madryn (Argentina) which will end in Ushuaia, and the odd  trans-oceanic itinerary starting in Ushuaia and ending in Cape Town (South Africa).

In addition to the above ports, a number of Southern Hemisphere cities serve as departures for flights to or over Antarctica, including Punta Arenas (Chile), Sydney (Australia) and Cape Town (South Africa), amongst others.

The two aforementioned port cities of Ushuaia (Argentina) and Punta Arenas (Chile) where the majority of cruises leave from unfortunately don’t have international airports, so to get to them you’ll most likely have to fly via Buenos Aires (Argentina), or Santiago (Chile) respectively.

Whilst the international airport in Santiago—Arturo Merino Benitez (SCL)—is also used for the domestic flights to Punta Arenas making connections simple, if you fly via Buenos Aires note that the flights to Ushuaia are from the domestic airport Jorge Newbery Airfield (AEP), so a transfer is required from the city’s Ezeiza International Airport (EZE). Given at least four hours should be left between flights for this transfer and subsequent check in, many travelers to Antarctica choose to include a stopover in Buenos Aires as part of their plans.

Getting to Ushuaia via Buenos Aires: Daily direct flights to Buenos Aires operate from Miami, Houston, Atlanta, Dallas and New York (approx. 9-10 hours). Once in Buenos Aires, there are regular flights to Ushuaia (approx. 4 hours).

Getting to Punta Arenas via Santiago: There are daily, direct flights to Santiago from Miami, Houston, Atlanta, Dallas, New York and Los Angeles (approx. 8-10 hours). Once in Santiago, there are regular flights to Punta Arenas (approx. 3.5 hrs).

Punta Arenas

Getting to Ushuaia via Buenos Aires: There are daily indirect flights to Buenos Aires from Toronto and Montreal via Bogota, Miami, Panama City or Punta Cana, with extra routes via Lima or Havana also available from Toronto (all approx. 13 hours). Once in Buenos Aires there are regular flights to Ushuaia (approx. 4 hours).

Getting to Punta Arenas via Santiago: There are direct flights from Toronto to Santiago 5 times a week (approx. 10 hours). Once in Santiago there are regular flights to Punta Arenas (approx. 3.5 hours).

Getting to Ushuaia via Buenos Aires: There are direct flights to Buenos Aires daily from Amsterdam, Paris, Frankfurt, Madrid, Barcelona and Rome, and 5 times a week from London (approx. 14 hours). Once there, there are regular flights to Ushuaia (approx. 4 hours).

Getting to Punta Arenas via Santiago: There are direct flights to Santiago daily from Paris and Madrid, and 4 times a week from London and Barcelona (approx. 14 hours). Once there, there are regular flights to Punta Arenas (approx. 3.5 hours).

Getting to Punta Arenas via Santiago: There are direct flights to Santiago from Auckland daily (approx. 11 hours) and from Sydney 4 times a week (approx. 12 hours). Once there, there are regular flights to Punta Arenas (approx. 3.5 hours).

Getting to Ushuaia via Buenos Aires: As there are no direct flights from Australia or New Zealand to Buenos Aires, travelers must first fly to Santiago (as above) from where there are regular flights to Buenos Aires (approx. 2 hours). Once in Buenos Aires there, there are regular flights to Ushuaia (approx. 4 hours).

Getting to Antarctica directly: Alternatively, you may avoid going via South America altogether. You might choose to cruise directly from Oceania, as a handful of cruises depart each season from Hobart in Tasmania (approx. 7 days to reach Antarctica), or Invercargill or Dunedin, New Zealand (approx. 5 days to reach Antarctica). There are flights to Hobart from Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide in Australia, and flights to Invercargill and Dunedin from Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch in New Zealand respectively. Alternatively, for those that are content with only seeing Antarctica from above for a few hours, there are also infrequent round-trip flight options from Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Sydney, Hobart, Melbourne and Perth in Australia allowing you to see Antarctica in a day (approx. 3-4 hours to reach Antarctica).

Getting to Ushuaia via Buenos Aires: You could fly from Cape Town or Johannesburg to Luanda, Angola (approx. 4 hours) and on to São Paulo, Brazil (approx. 8 hours) before flying on to Buenos Aires (approx. 3 hours). Once there, there are regular flights to Ushuaia (approx. 4 hours).

Getting to Punta Arenas via Santiago: There are no direct flights from South Africa to South America. You could fly to Santiago from Cape Town or Johannesburg via Atlanta, Paris, London or even Sydney (approx. 24 hours). Once there, there are regular flights to Punta Arenas (approx. 3.5 hours).

Getting to Antarctica directly: In the past, Antarctic research ships have embarked upon expeditions from both Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, but currently there are no regular Antarctic cruises scheduled to depart from South Africa. However—if you have the money—you may avoid going via South America and consider flying direct to Antarctica from Cape Town (approx. 5 hours to reach Antarctica) by exclusive private jet. In contrast to the Australia day-trip flights which only allow you to see Antarctica from above, from South Africa you get to experience the real interior of Antarctica in a single day and actually land at Wolf’s Fang Runway, spending a few hours hiking, biking and picnicking on the ice before your return flight. There are also longer fly-in itineraries of 4-8 day’s duration staying at luxury camps on the White Continent.

Please note that although no Antarctic cruises currently depart from South Africa, several cruise companies do offer trans-oceanic itineraries from Ushuaia to Cape Town via Antarctica.

Cruising the Southern waters

Both large cruise ships and smaller, expedition-style vessels ply Antarctic waters. The big cruise ships provide more onboard luxuries and comforts, but less flexibility and reach; due to both environmental and logistical limitations, the biggest don’t offer landfalling options, functioning purely as “cruise-by” sightseeing. You’ll also, unsurprisingly, be rubbing shoulders with more people, as these vessels may carry more than 1,000 passengers.

Smaller expedition cruises are the preeminent choice for those with time enough to experience Antarctica by water. Indeed, many seasoned visitors contend this is the best way to see Antarctica, all else being equal. These ice-worthy ships commonly ferry under 100 passengers, and no more than a couple hundred, along the Antarctic Peninsula, and interweave thrilling landfalls and small-group Zodiac cruises as part of the daily itinerary.

Expect onboard naturalists and other guides regardless of whether you’re riding a massive cruise ship or an expedition craft.

Besides the fly-cruise itineraries that combine flights to the vicinity of the Antarctic Peninsula with shipboard sightseeing, there are various plane-only experiences available on the White Continent. These include time-efficient fly-overs that serve up a bird’s-eye of this spectacular wilderness without ever touching down, plus the more exclusive (and expensive) fly-in trips actually landing you in the little-visited Antarctic interior.

A very few people, relatively speaking, make that aforementioned odyssey into the heart of the White Continent. But it is possible, if you have the financial resources and requisite thirst for adventure. Fly-in trips can involve skiing, mountaineering (the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s 16,050-foot rooftop, is a coveted goal for adventurers, particularly those looking to notch off all of the Seven Summits), and setting foot, one way or another, on the near-mythic South Pole.

Compared to the usual explorations of the Antarctic Peninsula, travels into the Antarctic interior don’t serve up much in the way of wildlife: The chief attraction is the raw scenery and the utter back-of-beyond remoteness. However, such fly-in trips are a good option for those eager to see emperor penguins in their farflung haunts; this biggest of penguin species, the only kind to overwinter in the heart of Antarctica, is only fleetingly seen on typical cruises along the Peninsula.

South pole host

So—you are indeed able to visit Antarctica, no question, armed naturally with the requisite permit. But the chance to see this dreamscape—its fluted icebergs, looming ice-shelves, seal colonies, penguin towns, ice-armored summits, whale-plowed leads and bays—comes with some heady responsibility. That’s only as it should be, given the White Continent is the last great subaerial wilderness on Earth. Everybody coming here—researchers, tour operators, guides, and tourists—must do their part to minimize impacts on the landscape and seascape and their ecosystems.

Choosing an Antarctic experience via an International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators (IAATO) outfit is fundamental to responsible ecotourism. The IAATO maintains an excellent collection of online resources focused on visitor guidelines for Antarctica, well worth checking out even if you’re only in the early stages of considering such a trip.

Now you know that you can go to Antarctica, how to get there from your home country, and your options on how to visit, all that’s left to do is to book your trip to Antarctica (and any requisite insurance). Booking an Antarctica cruise can set you back anywhere between USD$6,000 and USD$50,000—a not insignificant amount—so you’ll want to know you are in safe hands, are getting the best value for your money that you can, and are going to get the experience you think you are paying for (not all ships allow you to set foot on the continent for example).

Booking a trip to Antarctica via a trusted travel agency with expertise in expedition cruising gives you access to a wider array of cruise options, more impartial advice, and greater visibility of the trips and deals available across the market than if you go directly through an operator. This often means you’ll pay less for your desired experience and provides the kind of peace of mind that can only be gained by talking with experts.

How hard is it to go to Antarctica? Not all that hard, in fact—not in this day and age. Considering the extreme isolation and overall inhospitality of the White Continent—and remembering the epic trials and travails early explorers endured to even get close to its icy margins—it’s remarkably straightforward to see this place.

A well-chosen tour operator will take care of all the nitty-gritty details, and you can focus on the once-in-a-lifetime experience: whales spyhopping amid ice floes, penguins porpoising through the water, the delicious remoteness of polar peaks and soaring ice battlements, and all the rest of the singular magic at play down here at the bottom of the world!

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Our travel guides are for informational purposes only. While we aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, Antarctica Cruises makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information in our guides or found by following any link on this site.

Antarctica Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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Get in touch with us via phone or form today and you’ll be assigned a dedicated Antarctica specialist who’ll be with you every step of the way to help you choose, book and plan the right Antarctica cruise for you. Here’s how it works:

Listen & Match

We’ll carefully listen to your aspirations and curate an impartial shortlist of personalized polar cruise recommendations—and pre- and post-cruise extensions—to match your desired experience.

Reserve & Relax

Next we’ll place a free, no obligation, 24-hour cabin hold on your preferred cruise option whilst we discuss the final details. Book and relax safe in the knowledge you’ll be paying the lowest price guaranteed.

Prepare & Travel

Then we’ll provide you with our expert packing advice, insider travel tips, and more to ensure you are fully prepared for—and maximize your enjoyment of—your once-in-a-lifetime Antarctica expedition.

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How to Travel to Antarctica: A Comprehensive Guide for Adventure Seekers

Table of Contents

Are You Planning a Trip to Antarctica? Discover the Best Methods and Essential Tips on How to Travel to Antarctica.

Antarctica, the frozen continent, has long drawn adventurous souls searching for adventure. But traveling there requires careful preparation and consideration. In this guide, we will cover every step to planning a memorable expedition to Antarctica – offering insights and tips to make your trip enjoyable.

Navigating Antarctica: How to Travel to Antarctica

Antarctica, an idyllic destination in the south, is a dream destination for many travelers. Navigating this frozen wilderness requires careful planning and adhering to specific guidelines; here’s a step-by-step guide on how you can reach it:

Research and Preparation

Before venturing to Antarctica, conducting proper research is of utmost importance. Acquaint yourself with this fantastic land’s geography, climate, and wildlife; examine travel options and tour operator regulations; equip yourself with knowledge for an enriching yet safe journey; prepare for this before embarking.

Undergoing an Antarctic expedition requires following strict guidelines established by the Antarctic Treaty System to protect this fragile ecosystem and maintain safety protocols and environmental regulations.

Choose the Right Expedition

Selecting a reputable tour operator is critical for an enjoyable Antarctic journey. Research various operators by looking at itinerary, vessel type, accommodation options, and overall experience before selecting one that aligns with your preferences and budget.

Plan Your Itinerary

Antarctica offers visitors an array of experiences, from scenic cruises and kayaking trips, kayaking tours, and ice climbing adventures – to iconic sites such as the Antarctic Peninsula and the South Shetland Islands. When planning your itinerary in Antarctica, consider these factors and build it according to what best fits your interests and available activities.

Related article: Why Travel is Important

Purchase Required Permits and Visas

Antarctica is a protected environment, so access is strictly regulated to preserve its ecosystem. You may require permits or visas depending on your nationality and purpose for visiting. Contact relevant authorities early and secure any documentation needed before arriving in Antarctica.

Pack Wisely

Packing essentials for extreme cold conditions, including thermal clothing, waterproof gear, and sturdy footwear, is essential. Furthermore, camera equipment and other necessities will make for an enjoyable and comfortable trip experience – keep weight/size restrictions in mind as per tour operators’ regulations.

Travel Logistics

Coordinate your Antarctica expedition’s details before and after, such as flights and accommodation arrangements. Leave plenty of time for delays due to inclement weather; this will ensure a more relaxing journey.

How much does it cost to travel to Antarctica?

Antarctica travel costs can range anywhere from several thousand to several tens of thousands of dollars per person, depending on your travel style and preferences.

An expedition cruise is one of the most popular ways to visit Antarctica, typically lasting 10-14 days and departing either Ushuaia, Argentina, or Punta Arenas, Chile . Cruise costs vary based on itinerary, ship, and cabin type; budget cruises begin at around $5,000 per person, while luxury trips may reach upwards of $30k per person.

An alternative way of traveling to Antarctica is via private jet. While this method can be expensive and inflexible, you have complete flexibility over your itinerary. You may choose one of the many research stations on the continent – booking one can cost between $ 50K and $ 100 K per person!

No matter how you travel to Antarctica, expect to pay a premium due to its remote location and specialized equipment/personnel needed for operating safely in its harsh climate.

Here is a breakdown of the estimated expenses associated with visiting Antarctica:

• Flights: $1,000-1,500 per person
• Cruise: $5,000-30K per person
• Accommodations: 500-2200 per night
• Food & Beverages (such as liquor): 1000-2K
• Activities & Excursions: $500-2000 per person
• Insurance: $200-500 per person
• Total cost: $10,000-$30,000 per person for each party’s annual fees and services.

Here are a few money-saving tips for your Antarctica expedition:

• Book your trip in advance if traveling during peak season (May or October)
• Consider budget cruise lines or share cabin options
• Bring snacks and drinks from home for maximum efficiency
• Explore free activities such as hiking and kayaking to take full advantage of them.

An unforgettable Antarctica expedition can be achieved with careful planning while staying within your budget.

5 Best Destinations to Visit in Antarctica

Antarctica boasts some incredible destinations worth visiting, so here are the five best spots for visitors.

Antarctica is an extraordinary and magnificent destination, renowned for its beautiful icy landscapes, diverse wildlife species, and scientific research opportunities. While tourism to Antarctica must be carefully managed to minimize environmental impact, there are some fantastic places you should visit if given the chance:

Antarctic Peninsula: 

Visitors often begin their Antarctic exploration at this region known for its spectacular scenery, glaciers, and abundance of penguins, seals, and seabirds – remembering research stations that enable learning about ongoing scientific endeavors.

Here’s more information on what makes it such a memorable place:

•  Spectacular Scenery:  Astounding landscapes created by towering glaciers, majestic icebergs, snow-covered mountain ranges, and picturesque bays combine into incredible scenes.
• Wildlife Abundantly Present:  Our abundant wildlife offers incredible viewing opportunities, from penguins (Adelie, Gentoo, and Chinstrap), seals (Waddell Leopard Crabeater Seals), seabirds, and much more!
• Research Stations:  Many research stations allow visitors to learn in-depth about ongoing scientific studies under extreme conditions.
• Historical Sites:  The peninsula holds immense value from remnants from past expeditions, research stations, and sites associated with early explorers.
• Adventure Activities:  Kayaking, ice climbing, mountaineering, and camping provide exhilarating experiences in frozen environments.
• Educational Advantages:  Tour guides often include lectures and expert presentations that increase an individual’s knowledge about Antarctica’s history, geography, wildlife, climate, etc.

Exploring Antarctica can be an unforgettable journey, yet it requires thoughtful environmental stewardship to protect its unique ecosystem.

Related article: How to Travel the World for Cheap

South Shetland Islands

Situated in Antarctica’s Southern Ocean, these magnificent archipelagos serve as an essential gateway for exploration of this remote continent. They are an invaluable hub for scientific research and tourism and comprise multiple islands.

These islands showcase Antarctica’s breathtaking beauty through dramatic icy landscapes, towering glaciers, and magnificent icebergs. Visitors are drawn by its abundant biodiversity, which features penguin rookeries, seal colonies, and diverse bird species like Adelie, Chinstrap, and Gentoo penguins , as well as Weddell and elephant seal colonies – an abundance of which attract visitors each year.

Research stations on certain islands offer insight into scientific endeavors and climate studies. At the same time, expeditions from the South Shetland Islands allow travelers to immerse themselves in Antarctica’s breathtaking icescape and unspoiled wilderness.

Ross Ice Shelf:

The Ross Ice Shelf is Antarctica most enormous floating mass of ice, roughly the size of France. Situated in the Ross Sea, this vast expanse of ice flows from Antarctica’s interior out into the ocean – acting to stabilize Antarctic ice sheets through movement, calving of icebergs, and interactions with surrounding ocean waters. Scientists study its dynamics to assess climate change impacts and stability issues that might have widespread consequences on global sea levels or the Antarctic ice sheet.

East Antarctica

East Antarctica is one of two central regions within Antarctica and comprises roughly two-thirds of its landmass. It is defined by an expansive ice sheet covering large sections of land and is estimated to contain 26.5 million cubic kilometers of ice; its vastness houses the South Pole while it can stretch up to 4.7 kilometers wide at times!

This region experiences extremely low temperatures – the lowest ever recorded on Earth is -80.3 degrees Celsius – yet several research stations still flourish there, conducting vital scientific investigations that help scientists better understand Earth’s climate history and future possibilities.

Weddell Sea (Part of the Southern Ocean)

The Weddell Sea is an expansive body of water located northeast of Antarctica’s Peninsula. It is famous for its extremely cold temperatures and a dense blanket of sea ice in winter months.

Named for British sealing captain James Weddell, who first explored it during the early 19th century, this significant scientific exploration and research area offers unique ecosystems and insights into climate change. Renowned for its beautiful icebergs and intricate ice formations that draw researchers studying polar marine life, oceanography, and climate, along with housing seals, penguins, whales, and various fish species, which help create vital insights into understanding life in the polar regions.

Staying safe when traveling to Antarctica means adhering to responsible tourism guidelines and respecting its fragile ecosystem. Be sure to follow all rules to preserve its unique beauty.

Related article: Kauai Top Activities: Discover the Best Things to Do

Conclusion:

Antarctica travel can be a fantastic adventure for adventurers of any stripe, yet preparation and compliance with guidelines must be taken seriously and followed in detail. This comprehensive guide explores every detail of traveling to this frozen wonderland and provides invaluable advice and essential tips to make the expedition experience as safe as possible. From initial research and selecting an experienced tour operator to planning the ideal itinerary and acquiring necessary permits – every step plays a pivotal part.

FAQs-Antarctica Travel Guide

Are there age restrictions for antarctica travel.

Yes, most expedition cruises to Antarctica have age restrictions due to the challenging conditions. Generally, the minimum age is around 12 to 18 years old, depending on the operator and the type of voyage.

What Wildlife Can I Expect to See?

Antarctica has unique wildlife, including penguins, seals, whales, and seabirds. Observing these animals in their natural habitat is one of the highlights of an Antarctic expedition.

How Can I Combat Sea Sickness During the Journey?

To combat sea sickness, consider consulting a medical professional before your trip. Also, choose a cabin near the ship’s center, where motion is less pronounced. Over-the-counter medications like Dramamine may also help alleviate symptoms.

Is Internet Access Available in Antarctica?

While some ships may offer limited internet access, it’s important to note that connectivity in Antarctica is scarce and unreliable. Prepare to disconnect and fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking surroundings.

What Is the Best Time to Visit Antarctica?

The best time to visit Antarctica is during the Austral summer, from November to March, when the temperatures are milder and wildlife is most active.

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Frequently asked questions.

What is Antarctica?

• Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent on Earth. It is almost completely covered in ice. Antarctica covers the Earth’s South Pole.

What Is Antarctica Like?

• Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. The average temperature in the winter is minus 34.4 Celsius (minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit). The temperature in the center of Antarctica is much lower than the temperature on the coasts. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Antarctica was minus 89.4 C (minus 129 F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Antarctica was 15 C (59 F).
• Antarctica has just two seasons: summer and winter. Antarctica has six months of daylight in its summer and six months of darkness in its winter.
• The seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth’s axis in relation to the sun. The direction of the tilt never changes. But as the Earth orbits the sun, different parts of the planet are exposed to direct sunlight. During summer, Antarctica is on the side of Earth tilted toward the sun and is in constant sunlight. In the winter, Antarctica is on the side of Earth tilted away from the sun, causing the continent to be dark.
• Antarctica is considered a desert because it receives very little rain or snowfall. The small amount of snow that does fall does not melt but builds up over hundreds and thousands of years to form large, thick ice sheets. Antarctica’s terrain is made up of glaciers, ice shelves and icebergs. Antarctica has no trees or bushes. The only plants that can survive the extreme cold are lichens, mosses and algae.

Who Lives in Antarctica?

• Antarctica is too cold for people to live there for a long time. Scientists take turns going there to study the ice. Tourists visit Antarctica in the summers. The oceans surrounding Antarctica are home to many types of whales. Antarctica is also home to seals and penguins.

What Can NASA Learn About Earth from Studying Antarctica?

• NASA uses satellites to study the ice on Antarctica and how the continent is changing. Scientists want to know how changes in Earth’s climate are affecting Antarctica’s ice sheets. They also want to know how changes in Antarctic ice might affect Earth’s climate.
• One tool that NASA uses is the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite, or ICESat. Using ICESat, NASA can measure changes in size of Antarctica’s ice sheets. ICESat also helps NASA understand how changes in Earth’s atmosphere and climate affect polar ice and global sea levels. Melting ice sheets may impact sea levels all over the world.
• NASA instruments have also helped scientists create detailed maps of the surface of Antarctica. The maps help researchers when planning trips to Antarctica. They also give the public a clearer view of the continent.

What Can NASA Learn About Space from Studying Antarctica?

• Antarctica is also a good place to find meteorites, or rocks that fall from space to Earth. The number of meteorites found in Antarctica is equal to the number of meteorites found in the rest of the world combined. This is because meteorites are easier to see on the white ice, and because meteorites that fall to Antarctica become preserved in the ice.
• NASA scientists have used the Antarctic environment to study Mars. The desert conditions in Antarctica are like the conditions on Mars. NASA tested robots in Antarctica that later landed on Mars.
• NASA scientists also went to Antarctica to study astronaut nutrition. Like people in Antarctica in the winter, astronauts in space are not in the sunlight. The sun helps the human body make vitamins. Scientists study people that visit Antarctica to learn how to help astronauts in space get enough vitamins.

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How to get to Antarctica: The pros and cons of flying vs. cruising

Planning a trip to Antarctica ? The first thing you need to do is decide on how you want to get there.

The vast majority of people who travel to the White Continent reach it on a cruise vessel that departs from South America .

Such trips typically start with a two-day crossing of the notoriously rough Drake Passage — the waterway between South America and Antarctica — followed by five or six days of exploring the coast of the continent and then a return trip across the Drake.

For more cruise guides, tips and news, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

But there's a second, less common way to go.

A handful of tour companies operate so-called "fly-cruise" trips to Antarctica that use hardy airplanes to fly tourists directly to the continent — no sailing across the Drake required.

On such trips, travelers still explore the coast of Antarctica by cruise vessel. But they don't board the vessel that will take them exploring until after they land on the continent.

Related: What it's like flying to Antarctica on a chartered plane

As I saw during a test of one of the fly-cruise trips this winter, it's a very different experience from the traditional sail-across-the-Drake trip to Antarctica (one of which I also did this winter — yeah, I'm a little obsessed with polar regions).

So which is the better way to go?

The short answer: There is no short answer. There are pros and cons to both, and the type of Antarctica trip that is right for you may not be the same as the type of Antarctica trip that is right for your neighbor. It will depend on several factors including your tolerance for rough seas, the time you have to travel and your budget.

Here, a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of the two major ways to get to Antarctica.

The all-cruise option

As noted above, most travelers to Antarctica reach the continent on a cruise vessel that departs from South America — usually from Ushuaia, Argentina, or Puntas Arenas, Chile. Both are located at the very southern tip of South America. There also are a few cruise vessels that sail to Antarctica from Australia and New Zealand, though this is less common.

In most cases, such vessels are expedition cruise ships — small, hardy vessels with their own landing craft that are specifically designed to travel to remote, hard-to-reach places.

Related: The 11 best new expedition ships that go to Antarctica

In many cases, the voyages are operated by small companies that are specifically known for expedition cruising, including Lindblad Expeditions , Hurtigruten Expeditions , Quark Expeditions and Oceanwide Expeditions. But quite a few more-traditional cruise lines — including Silversea Cruises , Viking and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises — also operate expedition ships specifically built for travel to Antarctica and other polar regions.

Advantages of an all-cruise trip

The biggest advantage of an all-cruise trip to Antarctica is also, for some, its biggest disadvantage (more on this in a moment): It gets you into the Drake Passage.

As mentioned above, the Drake can be notoriously rough. Indeed, it's known as one of the roughest waterways in the world. It's not uncommon to encounter waves of 10 or 15 feet during a Drake crossing and, as I've experienced myself, the waves can be much higher.

That may sound like nothing but a disadvantage. But to many travelers — including me — crossing to Antarctica in such seas is an integral part of the experience of a trip there. It's part of understanding the remarkable history of Antarctic exploration, for sure, as it offers a taste of what the great Antarctic explorers such as Ernest Shackleton and Roald Amundsen had to endure in their epic journeys to the continent a century ago. It's also part of understanding the true remoteness of Antarctica, as the journey covers such a massive stretch of ocean.

Related: These 8 books are must-reads before an Antarctica trip

Bird-loving travelers who cross the Drake Passage by ship have the opportunity to see such remarkable bird species as the giant albatross, which you normally won't find in Antarctica.

In addition, the two days of crossing the Drake Passage at the start of an all-cruise Antarctica trip gives the guides on such trips a chance to prepare you for what you're about to see. Typically on such trips, specialists in such topics as Antarctica wildlife, geology and history will hold introductory lectures during the crossing that will help you put things in context upon arrival.

If nothing else, the two days provide a much-needed period of transition for travelers who have just left the frantic, crowded, modern world and soon will be thrust into a land of utter emptiness and wonder.

For some, braving a possibly rough trip across the Drake Passage is also a rite of passage. If you've gotten to Antarctica by ship across the Drake Passage, you've earned it.

Disadvantage of an all-cruise trip

As noted above, the biggest disadvantage of an all-cruise trip to Antarctica is the very same thing that some see as its biggest advantage: It gets you into the Drake — not just once, but twice.

Some people, including me, love cruising in big waves. It can be thrilling to experience the power of the ocean in all its force. But even those of us who love big waves have our limits. For someone who is prone to seasickness even in relatively calm seas, a transit through the Drake Passage can be a downright miserable experience.

Related: Discovering the wild dreamscape of Antarctica

Note that contrary to what you may hear, the Drake Passage isn't always fraught. While waves up to 25 or even 35 feet high at times are not uncommon, it can also be almost perfectly calm, a phenomenon known as the Drake Lake.

I experienced these calm conditions myself during my outbound crossing to Antarctica on a Lindblad Expeditions trip in January. On the way back, in contrast, we hit nearly 20-foot-high seas.

The 'fly-cruise' option

Fly-cruise tours to Antarctica typically start with a two-hour flight from Punta Arenas, Chile, to a Chilean research base on Antarctica's King George Island, thus skipping a ship crossing of the Drake Passage. The Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva base, as it's known, has a gravel runway that is just long enough to handle some relatively small, hardy jets.

After landing at King George Island, passengers on fly-cruise trips walk to a nearby bay for a Zodiac boat transfer to an awaiting expedition cruise vessel. From there, they are quickly off on a five- or six-night exploration of the nearby Antarctic Peninsula and its environs.

At the end of the exploration, they fly back to Punta Arenas from the same base on King George Island at which they arrived.

Related: This new luxury tour gets you to Antarctica faster than most

The number of tour companies offering such trips is much more limited. They include Silversea Cruises (which just began such trips in December), Antarctica 21 and Quark Expeditions.

Such fly-cruise trips are still relatively rare. About 90% of travelers to Antarctica still arrive at the continent by ship.

Advantages of a fly-cruise trip

There are two big advantages to a fly-cruise trip to Antarctica. First, you get to skip the Drake Passage. As I already suggested above, that can be a very big deal to someone who is prone to seasickness. For people who are particularly sensitive to motion, flying there really is the only viable option for a trip to Antarctica, unless you want to risk being miserable for up to four days (don't forget you'll have to cross the Drake twice on an all-cruise trip).

For the record, these post-flight sailings don't entirely remove the possibility of experiencing rough seas. After leaving King George Island, expedition ships must cross the 60-mile-wide Bransfield Strait to reach the Antarctic Peninsula — and the strait is a body of water that can be choppy, as I saw for myself on the first night of my fly-cruise trip this past winter with Silversea. We hit seas around 10 feet high in the strait, leaving many passengers feeling queasy or worse.

Related: I just spent the night in an 'igloo' in Antarctica — here's how you can, too

But the good news is that the Bransfield Strait crossing is relatively quick. We entered it in the evening and were through it by wake-up time the next day. Once at the Antarctic Peninsula, the seas are relatively calm.

The second big advantage of fly-cruise trips to Antarctica is that they are shorter than what is typical for an Antarctica trip — something that should appeal to would-be Antarctica visitors who are limited in the number of days they can get away from work.

Antarctica trips that include ship crossings of the Drake Passage usually are at least 10 nights in length, not including the time it takes to get to and from the southern tip of South America. By cutting out the days crossing the Drake Passage, fly-cruise tour operators are able to offer an equal amount of time exploring Antarctica on a trip lasting just eight nights, including two nights in a Punta Arenas hotel — one before the flight to Antarctica and one afterward.

Disadvantages of a fly-cruise trip

The big knock on fly-cruise sailings to Antarctica over the years has been that there is a risk that poor weather at the landing site at King George Island could cause flights to and from the island to be delayed. The landings on the rough airstrip at the Chilean base require that pilots have a visual sighting of the runway.

Some companies, such as Silversea, have taken this into account in their itinerary planning. To allow for delays caused by shifting weather, Silversea has built a wide "weather window" for the charter flights to and from Antarctica into its itinerary. Silversea's trips begin and end with a night at a hotel in Punta Arenas, with downtime there built into the itinerary that creates a significant amount of wiggle room for when the flights can occur.

Related: I just went kayaking in Antarctica -- it was the most calm I've felt all year

If the weather is right, the flights to Antarctica will take place the morning after passengers arrive in Punta Arenas. But they can also shift earlier or later if the weather isn't cooperating. The flights back to Punta Arenas from King George Island can be similarly adjusted.

In addition, Silversea has booked extra nights at the hotel it uses in Punta Arenas, at its expense, just in case the flights are significantly delayed and passengers have to spend an extra night in Punta Arenas either on the way in or the way out, though such an occurrence would be rare.

I saw this weather-window strategy in action myself during my fly-cruise trip to Antarctica this past winter. The day before we were supposed to fly back from King George Island, a large storm front moved in over it with low-lying clouds and fierce winds. The storm not only made it difficult for the charter planes that were supposed to take us back to Chile to land at the island, but also made it difficult to operate the Zodiac boats that would be shuttling us from the ship to shore.

As per the plan, we arrived back at the bay at King George Island early and waited for a clearing in the weather that would allow our flights home to take place. Such a window finally appeared in the late evening of the last day of the trip. We took off for Chile at around 11 p.m., about nine hours later than we would have if the weather had been ideal.

Another possible downside to the fly-cruise trips to Antarctica is that they are typically more expensive, on a per-day basis, than all-cruise trips.

Related: The ultimate Antarctica packing guide

At Silversea, which offers both types of Antarctica trips, eight-night fly-cruise itineraries start at $16,600 per person, including flights — more than $2,000 per day.

Fares for Silversea's traditional Antarctica sailings that involve a crossing of the Drake Passage start at $11,900 per person, about 40% less.

In both cases, the fares above are highly-inclusive "door-to-door" pricing that comes with private executive transfers between your home and departure airport, international flights to South America and regional flights, airport transfers in South America, pre-cruise hotel stays, all shore tours, drinks and gratuities. Silversea also offers less expensive "port-to-port" pricing that strips out the international portion of the flights and transfers.

Bottom line

There's no right answer to the question of how to get to Antarctica, whether by ship or plane. I know which way I lean. I prefer to go by ship, as I relish the experience of following in the footsteps of the great explorers in crossing the sometimes rough Drake Passage. But other travelers will be better off, for sure, going the fly-cruise route, whether because they are prone to seasickness even in moderate seas or just can't take all that many days off for travel.

Planning an Antarctica cruise expedition? Start with these stories:

• Dreaming of Antarctica: How to book the trip of a lifetime
• Skip the Drake Passage: What it's like flying to Antarctica on a chartered plane
• 7 tips for visiting Antarctica before it's too late
• The ultimate packing list for an Antarctica trip
• These 8 books are must reads before any Antarctica trip

Update April 12, 2024

Information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Antarctica Travel Advisory

Travel advisory january 19, 2023, antarctica - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with updates to health information.

• Exercise increased caution in Antarctica due to environmental hazards posed by extreme and unpredictable weather  and limited emergency services.
• The U.S. government is unable to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in the Antarctic Region. The closest U.S Embassies/Consulate s are in Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, and South Africa.  U.S. government resources in the Antarctic Region are committed to the U.S. Antarctic Program, per longstanding U.S. policy . 

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Antarctica.

If you travel to Antarctica:

• Obtain comprehensive travel, medical, and medical evacuation insurance; see our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
• Travel with a professional guide or organization such as those that are a member of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, or, if organizing a private expedition, be self-sufficient.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before planning any international travel.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Contact the Department of State’s Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs for information at [email protected] .

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Journey to the South Pole: How to Travel to Antarctica

How to Travel to Antarctica is a question that sparks curiosity and adventure in many.

Visiting Antarctica , a continent that has seen few human footprints, is an exciting prospect.

Yet, traveling to Antarctica may seem daunting. After all, it's not your everyday vacation destination!

But here’s some good news: with careful planning and preparation, this dream journey can become a reality.

You might be wondering how feasible it really is for you to explore the icy wilderness of Antarctica?

Fret not! This guide will show you exactly how to travel to Antarctica , making what seems impossible entirely possible!  

An Antarctic expedition cruise explores diverse wildlife, with zodiac landings, Antarctic exploration and charming English architecture.

Set off from Punta Arenas, relish four days of Antarctic wilderness, and culminate with a scenic glacial hike and a tour in Ushuaia.

Embark on the Penguin Safari for an expedited journey to South Georgia Island.

Exploring Antarctica: An Overview

Unraveling the geography, diving into history, planning your trip to antarctica.

• Choosing The Best Time To Visit
• Deciding On Your Travel Style
• Selecting A Suitable Route For Your Journey

Embarking on the Adventure: Cruising to Antarctica

Cruise types: finding your perfect fit, your cruise experience unveiled, selecting your ideal journey, flying to antarctica, the fly-cruise option: a quick route to adventure, a few things to keep in mind when flying, luxury air cruises: soaring over the ice cap, what to do in antarctica, penguin safari and wildlife watching, kayaking and camping trips.

• Camping on Antartctica

Your Night Under The Stars

Tents and equipment, where to stay in antarctica, luxury lodges: comfort amidst ice, cruise ship cabins: your floating home, camping on ice floes: an unforgettable experience, making your trip memorable, capturing memories with photography, antarctica photography workshop, photography workshops led by experts, packing your gear for polar conditions, dive into adventure activities, faqs in relation to how to travel to antarctica, how to travel to antarctica, can i legally go to antarctica, how to visit antarctica responsibly.

Learn how to travel to Antarctica , from planning your trip, choosing accommodations to exciting activities. Dive in now.

The enigmatic allure of Antarctica lies in its untouched, pristine beauty. The continent is a land of extremes - it's the coldest, driest, and windiest place on the planet. No other place on earth is like it.

Antarctica showcases breathtaking landscapes that are unparalleled anywhere else on earth. From towering icebergs dotting the Antarctic Peninsula to vast expanses of sea ice surrounding it, nature has sculpted masterpieces here.

Beyond mainland Antarctica lie remote islands like Diego Ramirez and Snow Hill Island - each offering unique exploration opportunities during your visit to this icy wonderland.

Your journey through time begins with tales from early expeditions by pioneers such as Roald Amundsen, which provide intriguing insights into human endurance against harsh conditions while visiting Antarctica. Read more about these explorers' adventures here.

Penguin Safari Epic: A Must-Do Activity

Remember, though; always respect wildlife and the environment since our small actions can have a significant impact on fragile ecosystems.

If photography interests you, then gear up for some spectacular shots. Penguin photography offers travelers an opportunity to capture thousands of penguins from several species in their natural habitat - a rare treat indeed.

• Embark on an extraordinary expedition to the South Pole, where the awe-inspiring Antarctic spring takes hold and blankets everything in a serene hush. This incredible adventure may take you beyond the mainland to explore the remote southernmost regions such as the south shetland Islands, south Georgia via the legendary Elephant, a route that was once fiercely pursued by numerous explorers including the legendary Shackleton.

So get ready... an unforgettable voyage filled with awe-inspiring vistas beckons

Key Takeaway:

Traveling to Antarctica offers a unique, awe-inspiring experience. From its untouched landscapes and historical tales of endurance to photography opportunities with penguins and respecting fragile ecosystems - it's an adventure like no other. So gear up for this unforgettable voyage.

If you're thinking of venturing to Antarctica, there are several elements that require careful thought. From choosing the best time for your trip to deciding on how you want to travel and explore - every detail matters.

The following guide will help make planning this epic journey easier while ensuring a memorable experience in the Antarctic wilderness.

1. Choosing The Best Time To Visit

Your adventure begins with selecting when exactly you wish to set foot on this icy continent. Summer months from November through March provide milder weather conditions, making it an ideal period for most tourists who prefer up-close encounters with seals, penguins, and whales amidst temperatures reaching 20 degrees Fahrenheit at times.

If, however, witnessing the wonderfully powerful Antarctic autumn or experiencing sea ice adventures is what excites you more, then consider off-peak seasons. But do prepare yourself mentally for colder climates and possible changes in plans due to harsher environmental conditions.

2. Deciding On Your Travel Style

You must also decide how exactly you would like t o navigate around the vast expanses of Antarctica's pristine landscapes , depending upon personal preferences towards luxury experiences versus thrill-seeking adventures. This might involve kayaking amongst icebergs under the pure Antarctic silence offered by companies such as Quark Expeditions, known for their unique adventure activities and small ships .

Luxury lovers can opt for upscale expedition ships that typically carry less than 200 passengers, offering gourmet dining options, comfortable accommodations, and panoramic views of the surrounding scenery. Whereas those seeking something different may choose to embark on journeys involving camping trips and other exciting outdoor pursuits instead.

3. Selecting A Suitable Route For Your Journey

A popular route starts in Buenos Aires , where travelers disembark from expedition vessels bound for Ushuaia, Argentina's southern tip, before crossing the Drake Passage and heading towards the Antarctic Peninsula. Perhaps even further south if they've opted for longer voyages, encompassing visits to Diego Ramirez and the Antarctic Express Snow Hill Emperor Penguin Quest destinations. All of this is dependent upon prevailing sea conditions and the duration of the planned stay, respectively.

An alternative choice if you are looking for ultimate luxury could be charter a private expedition yacht.

Key Takeaway: 

Planning your Antarctic journey involves careful decision-making. Choose the best time to visit, considering wildlife encounters and weather conditions. Decide on your travel style - luxury or adventure-filled experiences. Finally, select a suitable route that aligns with your desired destinations and trip duration.

The allure of visiting Antarctica is undeniable. The epic high antarctic adventure south pole bound beckons with its icy landscapes and unique wildlife. But how do you get there? One immersive way to explore this remote part of the world is through an expedition cruise.

Different strokes for different folks - that's true even when it comes to cruising in Antarctica . Whether your heart beats faster at spotting leopard seals, school's of orca, whales or penguin colonies during Antarctic photography sessions or if you're intrigued by historical routes like the route of Shackleton, there's something for everyone.

• Penguin Safari Epic: This type focuses heavily on wildlife encounters, perfect for animal lovers wanting unforgettable experiences such as adding on South Georgia and the Falklands.
• Historical Exploration: These journeys trace paths charted by early explorers while sharing their stories along these historic routes.

An expedition cruise isn't just about getting from point A to B; it offers pure Antarctic silence surrounds where sea conditions become unpredictable but wonderfully powerful Antarctic autumn begins. Expedition ships typically carry between 50-200 passengers, allowing them closer access into narrower channels amidst sea ice which larger vessels cannot navigate through safely due to potential iceberg collisions.

Your travel style should guide your choice - are you seeking serenity amid stunning glacial vistas or adrenaline-pumping adventures like kayaking amongst floating ice formations? Perhaps camping under starlit skies appeals more?

Antarctica, a land of pure Antarctic silence that surrounds you with its breathtaking beauty and the wonderfully powerful Antarctic autumn begins. It's an ultimate icy adventure towards the south pole where one can experience sea ice like nowhere else on earth. But how does one get there? While many opt for cruises from Ushuaia in Argentina , flying directly into Antarctica is another exciting option especially for those who prefer speed over sailing.

If battling sea conditions isn't your idea of fun or if time is pressing, then why not consider a fly-cruise package ? These expeditions take off from Punta Arenas in Chile crossing Drake Passage by air before landing at King George Island located amidst South Shetland Islands. From here embarkation onto expedition ships typically carry travelers further southwards.

This approach significantly cuts down travel time allowing more days spent exploring mesmerizing landscapes filled with penguin safari epic adventures and a myriad of whale watching photography opportunities.

While opting to visit Antarctica by air might seem appealing initially, remember it has its own set of challenges too. Weather patterns are unpredictable causing potential delays, so flexibility becomes key when choosing this mode of transport.

Besides, weight restrictions could limit what gear you bring along, something to consider if you have loads of video and photography equipment.

If luxury experiences define your voyages, then perhaps an air cruise would suit better. With operators offering flights out of Australia, these tours provide panoramic views over vast snow-covered expanses meeting the horizon where Snow Hill Emperor Penguins' quest territory starts unfolding beneath. Imagine experiencing all this without even setting foot on icy terrain?

While Antarctica's beauty is breathtaking, getting there requires careful planning. You can fly directly or opt for a fly-cruise package from Chile, cutting down travel time. However, unpredictable weather and weight restrictions may pose challenges. For luxury voyages, consider air cruises out of Australia.

Antarctica, the last frontier of true adventure. But what exactly can you do on this icy continent? Let's explore some thrilling activities that await.

If wildlife watching is your thing, then prepare for an epic experience with endless penguin encounters. Get up close to different species of penguins, seals, and various birdlife native to Antarctica. 

You can also spot several species of whales during these expeditions. The unique ecosystem here will leave nature enthusiasts spellbound.

Crank up your adrenaline levels by kayaking through icebergs or camping under southern stars amidst sea ice. These are not just mere adventures but rather transformative experiences that push boundaries while ensuring safety at all times due to changing sea conditions. Voyagers Travel , among others, offer such adventure options polar exploration style.

Camping On Antarctica

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to sleep under the stars in one of the most remote places on Earth? Well, visiting Antarctica and camping there is an experience that will exceed your wildest dreams. It's a journey into pure Antarctic silence surrounds where a wonderfully powerful Antarctic autumn begins.

Expedition ships typically carry all necessary equipment and provisions needed for this unique expedition.

A night spent camping in Antarctica is unlike any other outdoor experience. As darkness falls over the icy landscape, you'll find yourself surrounded by towering glaciers and sparkling ice formations. A blanket of countless stars covers the sky above as penguins and their colonies sleep nearby.

The mats and sleeping bags used during our Antarctica nights on the ice are designed specifically for extreme weather conditions with heavy-duty material to protect against harsh winds and low temperatures. For comfort, we provide insulated sleeping bags rated for sub-zero temperatures along with foam pads to insulate from cold ground beneath.

Ready for an icy adventure? Plan your trip to Antarctica. From Penguin Safaris and wildlife watching, to kayaking among icebergs or camping under southern stars. #TravelAntarctica Click to Tweet

Your Antarctic adventure doesn't stop at the end of each day. In fact, where you lay your head to rest is a crucial part of this unique travel experience.

If luxury accommodation is more your style, then fear not. Even amidst the icy wilderness of Antarctica, there are options that cater to those who prefer their adventures with a side serving of comfort and class.

A standout option for high-end lodgings includes eco-friendly camps offering heated dome tents complete with plush beds and private bathrooms - an oasis amid pure Antarctic silence surrounds you. And let's not forget about food; these places serve gourmet meals that could give any fine dining establishment in Buenos Aires a run for its money.

Sailing into the Antarctic circle or exploring the Wedell sea on expedition ships typically carry all types sea conditions experiences right from wildlife viewing to iceberg sightings. But when it comes time to unwind after a day full of exploration, cruise ship cabins offer cozy retreats ranging from basic bunk rooms up till suites featuring balconies overlooking majestic ice landscapes.

Renowned polar voyages operators like Albatross Expeditions and Aurora Expeditions provide comfortable accommodations catering various travel styles while ensuring personalized service during your ultimate south pole journey due to smaller passenger numbers compared larger cruise lines.

The thrill-seekers among us might be enticed by another type of lodging entirely - camping out under the stars on vast expanses known as 'ice floes'. This truly immersive experience offered by many tour operators lets travelers fully immerse themselves into polar exploration. It's nothing short than waking up surrounded by snow hills possibly seeing curious penguins nearby.

Remember though regardless wherever choose stay visiting Antarctica important always respect pristine environment follow guidelines set forth organizations promoting responsible tourism.

Antarctica offers a range of unique accommodations to enhance your polar adventure. Choose from luxury lodges with gourmet meals, cozy cruise ship cabins that navigate icy landscapes, or the thrilling experience of camping on ice floes under starlit skies.

When you visit Antarctica, it's not just about the destination but also how to make your journey unforgettable. Here are some tips on photography and more.

A picture is worth a thousand words - especially when that photo captures the moment where pure Antarctic silence surrounds you or records an epic adventure sailing by Shackleton's infamous Elephant island. You might consider investing in top-notch camera gear before embarking, in many cases an iphone will do. Several photos included here have been taken with a smart phone.

If you're looking to embark on the ultimate adventure to the southern latitudes amongst penguins and schools of beluga, minke and even blue whales, there's no better place than Antarctica. The breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife make it a paradise for photography enthusiasts.

The journey usually begins from Ushuaia , where you will board one of the ice strengthened expedition ships. These ships typically carry travelers across the Beagle channel, onwards through the Drake passage and take base at the Antarctic peninsula. This is an experience in itself as pure Antarctic silence surrounds you while traversing through icebergs and witnessing sea conditions unlike anywhere else on earth.

The workshops are led by experts renowned wildlife photographers, who have extensive knowledge about snow and ice, finding the proper light, penguin sightings, taking pictures from zodiacs of whales and leopard seals and in general uplifting your game in photography among other things. These trips usually include the use of forward-facing zodiacs that provide comfort while ensuring that nothing obstructs your view when taking pictures or simply soaking in the beauty around.

In terms of gear required for this trip, remember that weather conditions can be extreme, so pack accordingly! Waterproof jackets and trousers are essential, along with warm clothing layers underneath, because the wonderfully powerful Antarctic autumn begins during these months, which can get quite chilly!

Beyond enjoying the wonderfully powerful Antarctic autumn begins scenery around you, participating actively in various travel style activities available enhances the overall experience dramatically. Imagine taking the polar plunge while your fellow ship mates cheer you on, a dip into the icy waters will for sure awaken your senses.

Journaling Your Journey

The act of journaling offers another intimate way to remember visiting Antarctica; whether jotting down daily observations regarding changing sea conditions over time or personal reflections stirred up due to its exciting passage through the Drake to the unique location far away from regular life pressures back home.

To make your Antarctic journey truly unforgettable, invest in quality photography gear, collect unique souvenirs during the voyage, participate actively in adventure activities like kayaking or camping amidst glaciers and penguins. Additionally, journaling can offer a personal touch to your polar exploration experience.

Travelers typically reach Antarctica via cruise ships from Ushuaia, Argentina. Some also opt for direct flights.

Absolutely. However, you must book a trip with a tour operator that complies with the Antarctic Treaty System's regulations and obtain necessary permits. Our reservations team at Voyagers Travel can help you make the right choice.

To protect its pristine environment, follow guidelines like not disturbing wildlife or leaving waste behind during your visit.

Embarking on a journey to the South Pole is indeed an adventure of a lifetime.

From understanding Antarctica's unique geography and wildlife, planning your trip meticulously, choosing between cruising or flying - every step matters.

You've learned about the exciting activities that await you in this icy wilderness. Sightseeing tours, wildlife watching, kayaking, or even camping on ice floes!

The accommodation options are diverse too; luxury lodges for comfort lovers or camping sites for true adventurers.

Making your trip memorable with photography tips and other ideas has also been covered.

All these elements come together to answer one intriguing question: How to Travel to Antarctica?

It's time to make your Antarctic dreams come true! With Voyagers Travel Company by your side, we ensure a tailor-made travel program focusing on cruises in Antarctica along with other thrilling destinations like the Galapagos Islands and the Amazon River basin . Ready for an unforgettable journey? Visit us at Voyagers Travel , let's make it happen!

Check our Antarctica Cruises:

• Antarctic Explorer: Discovering the 7th Continent plus Cape Horn & Diego Ramirez
• Christmas In Antarctica
• South Georgia and Antarctic Peninsula: Penguin Safari
• Antarctic Express: Crossing the Circle

The Best Time To Visit Antarctica – Month By Month Breakdown

• Last Updated: December 12, 2023

Wondering when to visit Antarctica? Having personally visited the White Continent 6 times at different parts of the year, here is a month by month breakdown of what to expect and what it’s like to travel to Antarctica during the summer season of the Southern Hemisphere: November – March.

Antarctica is without a doubt, the wildest and most remote place on Earth.

We’ve been all over the world, spending 15 years travelling to 100+ countries, and we can honestly say that there is nowhere quite like here.

Only the most intrepid people make the trek down to this frozen continent at the globe’s Polar Circle. And it’s not necessarily an easy journey to make!

You shouldn’t just book a trip to Antarctica on a whim. A successful Antarctic expedition requires months and months of careful planning and preparation.

Not to mention, visiting Antarctica is expensive because it is such a rare and unique travel experience.

So if you’re going to spend your hard-earned money on this once-in-a-lifetime journey, knowing when to go is essential to your preparation as well!

Regardless of how rugged and remote the Antarctic Peninsula is, many travellers who make this trip south claim it’s the best trip of their lives.

Landscape photographers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers flock to Antarctica for many reasons.

There are vast, untouched landscapes filled with colossal icebergs, fields of pack ice, dramatic displays of light, and icy Antarctic waters.

Penguins, whales, seals, and seabirds thrive in the Southern Ocean and down to the Antarctic Circle.

READ MORE: Discover everything else there is to know about the white continent in our detailed travel to Antarctica guide!

This continent is one of the best places in the world to see whales breaching, fluffy penguin chicks hatching, and seal pups frolicking.

If you’re ready to start planning a trip to the pristine snowy landscapes of Antarctica, it’s important to consider which month you’ll be visiting.

We’ve been at all the usual times – early season, peak season and late season – and know what to expect.

We also get hundreds of emails every year from people wanting to know the best time to go, so we’ve finally put this article together.

This article will serve as an ultimate guide to the best time to visit Antarctica! So read on for a month by month breakdown of the wildlife happenings and weather conditions of Antarctica!

Table of Contents

When is the Best Time to Visit Antarctica?

Best time to visit antarctica conclusions, what is the best month to go to antarctica, when should i visit antarctica.

It’s super important to research the best time to visit Antarctica before you book a trip down to the Polar Circle, so well done for finding your way to this article!

Tourists can only visit during the summer months, and it is recommended to start planning your trip at least 12 months in advance so you can figure out the best time and itinerary to go.

From November to March, Antarctica expedition cruises run frequently. But each month offers something a bit different!

After our very successful tour to Antarctica this season, we are going to be running another exclusive adventure down to the Peninsula in 2025, this time crossing the Antarctic Circle! Check out the Crossing the Antarctic Circle photography tour page if you’d like to learn more.

The best months for whale watching may not be the best months for seeing baby penguins for example.

Cooler temperatures mean massive icebergs, but warmer temperatures mean less sea ice and therefore further exploration into the Antarctic Circle.

Be sure to check out our list of what to do in Antarctica to help you prepare for your trip!

We will give a detailed explanation of each month in Antarctica and what that means for wildlife movements, trip costs, and landscapes!

Some Antarctica trips also include visits to nearby islands like South Georgia and the Falkland Islands, so we’ll mention some of the important happenings there as well.

Antarctic Summer Season – Month by Month Breakdown

This guide to the best time to visit Antarctica will only cover the ‘summer months’: November to March.

Some Antarctic cruises may begin in late October, but it’s pretty rare. And the ones that do are usually on a mission into the Weddell Sea to visit the emperor penguin colony at Snow Hill, which is a very different and costly expedition.

We would recommend visiting Antarctica no earlier than November.

Many people also wonder about crossing the Drake Passage , and whether this notoriously rough patch of ocean is calmer at certain times of the year.

Unfortunately, the infamous Drake Passage can be turbulent at any time of year, so you’ll just have to conquer that obstacle regardless.

Trust us though, it’s part of the experience and despite potentially being seasick for a few days, it’s a badge of honour you can always wear proudly.

With today’s modern ships (unlike Shackleton’s Endurance ) and sophisticated safety measures, crossing the Drake Passage isn’t necessarily dangerous, it’s just a bit rocky.

Just pop some motion sickness pills, relax, and enjoy the ride! You’ll be in Antarctica in no time!

Here is what you can expect when you arrive, depending on which month you visit.

November marks the start of the tourist season in Antarctica. That means relatively low prices and fewer tourists on the continent.

Cruise ships are just starting to arrive, and the wildlife is only just starting to become more active after a harsh winter.

Temperatures are still below freezing, snow levels are high, and icebergs are huge.

The plus side of these cold temperatures?

In November Antarctica’s landscape remains very much pure and untouched, with blankets of snow everywhere.

In a usual year, this is the only time to see significant blocks of sea ice before they start to melt over the summer.

The November sun is still quite low in the sky, which makes for spectacular sunsets.

Because of all these facts, our personal thoughts are, and many would agree that, November is the best time to visit Antarctica for landscape photographers!

In terms of wildlife, mating season is beginning for many species. Penguins begin mating and laying eggs.

You may even see some females waddling around with their eggs balanced on their feet.

In South Georgia, you’ll get to see elephant seals courting, which is a special, dramatic and confronting scene.

READ MORE: Want to see the huge king penguin colonies in South Georgia? Check out our expert guide on the best time to visit South Georgia !

And in the Falkland Islands, November is a great time to see wildflowers and active seabirds.

In late November, prices rise and tourism ramps up as the weather starts to get warmer!

If you had to pick the absolute best month for visiting Antarctica, December might be it.

Temperatures warm up to around 0 degrees Celsius! Yet because the summer has only just begun, you can still see some large icebergs lingering from winter.

By late December, the summer sun is in full swing. The sun rises and barely sets, leaving around 20-22 hours of daylight the further south you get.

Warmer weather and longer days mean ample time for exploring Antarctica. It also means that wildlife becomes extremely active, so get your cameras ready !

Migrating whales begin to pass through the Antarctic waters, ready to feed on nutrient-rich organisms in the cold ocean.

Humpback whales are starting to become more common, having finished their migration south from the tropics.

Penguin chicks are also starting to hatch! You can see baby penguins in early December on the Falkland Islands, though the chicks are more frequent towards the end of the month on the Antarctic Peninsula.

In South Georgia, elephant seal pups are born and courtship rituals for seabirds are common.

There is also an airstrip on King George Island that opens up in December if you’d rather fly to Antarctica than sail through the tumultuous Drake Passage.

A fair warning though – weather is unpredictable and flights aren’t 100% guaranteed, so you do run a risk that your trip may be shortened if the planes can’t land.

So in our personal opinion, December is arguably the best time to visit Antarctica, due to the warm weather, long days, and active wildlife. Keep in mind, this is also one of the most expensive times to visit Antarctica!

January is also considered peak season for travelling to Antarctica.

With almost 24 hours of daylight and temperatures around 10 degrees Celsius, many would consider January to be the best time to visit Antarctica.

This is the best time for land expeditions, as the snow and ice have receded, opening up more landing opportunities, and warm temperatures make hiking, Antarctica camping , and exploring more comfortable.

January means that sea ice breaks around the Antarctic Peninsula as well. So cruise ships can venture further into the continent, and the Ross Sea opens up for access.

Cruises into the Ross Sea are very exclusive. They are rare and expensive, but those who make the journey into the elusive Ross Sea can see the historic huts of previous explorers like Scott.

January is also the best time to see newborn penguin chicks on the Peninsula! These adorable critters are at their fluffiest in January, and the adult penguins are introducing their babies to the world.

You can also see penguin chicks in South Georgia. King penguins, gentoo penguins, macaroni penguins, and chinstrap penguins are common species to see on the island.

Seals and seal pups are also very active in both Antarctica and South Georgia. Fur seals are in the breeding season in South Georgia and therefore can be quite aggressive, so many operators struggle to make landings to ensure visitors keep their distance.

Whale sightings are also likely in January. Fin whales, minke whales, and orca whales make frequent appearances, though humpback whales are the most common ocean giants at this time.

READ MORE: Check out our list of the most interesting Antarctica facts we’ve learned!

As February approaches in Antarctica, summer is nearing its end. But temperatures are still quite high and sea ice and snow continues to shrink.

Sea ice is actually at its lowest in February. That means cruise ships can cross the Antarctic Circle with relative ease, and the Ross Sea is still open for access.

Penguin chicks are a bit older, meaning they’re more active and more inquisitive! You’ll often see parent penguins diving in and out of the water to find food for their growing chicks.

Active penguins also mean active predators. Orcas and leopard seals are easier to spot in February, as are fur seals and elephant seals.

February also offers amazing whale watching. Minke, sperm, southern right, and humpback whales are frolicking through the Antarctic waters, and blue whales might even make an appearance.

Seabirds are also playful in the late Antarctic summer. In South Georgia, you can even visit exclusive albatross nesting sites.

February offers great conditions for sailing and water activities like kayaking , though temperatures begin to drop later in the month.

One thing to consider though is that as there has been warmer temperatures and very little snow over the summer, many of the main landing sites will now be quite rocky and muddy.

They’ve also had thousands of people walk there before you, so the pristine feel is starting to fade and from a photographer’s perspective it’s not quite so unspoilt.

That’s not to say February is a bad time to go. The extra wildlife activity more than makes up for it.

March marks the end of the tourist season in the Antarctic Peninsula.

Temperatures start to get colder, daylight hours shrink creating epic sunrises and sunsets, and the weather starts to shift.

That also means there are fewer ships in Antarctica, and tour prices drop significantly.

By March, penguin chicks are a bit older and more curious. They’re often not afraid to walk right up to humans, so wildlife photographers will have a blast.

Baby penguins are molting as well, meaning they shed their grey fluff. Because snow cover is at its lowest since November, the landscapes aren’t as pristine in March as they were earlier in the season.

But March is by far the best time for whale watching in Antarctica!

Whales will have been feeding heavily for a couple of months now, so by March they become more playful and less focused on food.

It’s common to see whales breaching, and sometimes whales will even come right up to boats and kayaks to investigate what’s happening on the surface.

Fur seals and leopard seals are also still visible in March.

Sunrises and sunsets are more colourful as well because the sun is dropping lower in the sky again.

Don’t let the late season deter you – March is still a great time to visit Antarctica.

Can Tourists Visit the Antarctic Peninsula in Winter?

Though it’s not actually prohibited, tourists can’t really visit Antarctica in the winter.

During winter in the Southern Ocean, conditions are just not suitable for tourists to visit. The hours of daylight decrease rapidly.

By the peak of winter, the sun doesn’t rise at all, leaving the continent in complete darkness.

Temperatures are often -50 degrees Celsius, and snow and ice storms are common. Sea ice covers all the normal points of entry for ships as well.

You won’t find any Antarctica cruises running until late October, and this isn’t really a place where normal public transport exists! So tourists don’t have any reason to visit Antarctica in winter.

Many would consider late December or early January to be the best months to visit Antarctica.

Weather conditions are at their most favorable, with warm temperatures, low levels of pack ice, and long daylight hours. Wildlife is also very active, both in Antarctica and on neighbouring islands like South Georgia .

However, the early season and late season both have much to offer as well.

November is the best season for landscape photographers. The icebergs are still mighty, the snowy landscapes are still preserved, and the low sun makes glorious colors at sunrise and sunset.

February and March are the best months for whale watching! If you visit in the cooler months, just make sure you pack appropriately so you can stay warm.

So no matter which month you visit, you will find something special in Antarctica.

The best month to go to Antarctica depends on what you are looking for. November is great for pristine landscapes, December and January is perfect for stable weather and penguin chicks, and February and March are the best time for whale watching.

In our opinion based on multiple trips at all times of the summer, you should visit Antarctica based on what you want to see – Unspoiled landscapes in November, abundant wildlife in December and January, and whales in February and March.

Alesha and Jarryd

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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Great information! Thank you. Can you offer an educated, experienced opinion on the percentage success rate of crossing the 66 in March? In some places, I read that ice is reforming as temperature drops, and it gets colder as we sail south. Is it like 80% success rate in January, but drops to 60% in March?

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How to Get to Antarctica (A Detailed Guide)

For those of you who love nature and are willing to travel to the farthest reaches of the earth to see it, visiting Antarctica has probably been on your bucket list.

Antarctica is the hardest place on the planet to get to. But, with a rise in tourism, it has never been easier to get to Antarctica, however, it still isn’t easy to get to by normal standards.

Join me as I run through everything you need to know about how to get to Antarctica so that you can begin planning a trip of a lifetime to the “white continent.”

Can You Fly to Antarctica?

Yes, flying to Antarctica is possible and you have two different options to choose from, a flying-over experience and a flying-in experience.

Flying Over

Flying Over involves flying to Antarctica and back in a day. It is essentially a day trip to Antarctica, flying over the continent and seeing the incredible landscapes from the comfort of a plane.

You’ll have an expert who knows everything about Antarctica explaining all the wonderful things you can see from the chartered Boeing 747 window.

If you are short of time and want to see Antarctica, this is a great way of doing it. But, you won’t actually get to set foot on Antarctica and experience it up close or see the wildlife that calls Antarctica home.

Charter flights for this type of experience only depart from Australia with flights operating out of Sydney, Melbourne , and less frequently from Perth.

Flights are limited, so you will need to book way in advance and be a little flexible as weather conditions can delay trips.

In order to fly and land in Antarctica you will have to book a charter flight and they operate from Chile, Argentina, South Africa, and Australia.

The great thing about flying into Antarctica is that you will get to see the interior of Antarctica which you can not see from cruise ships.

Opportunities like spending time with the Emperor Penguin colony, hiking, skiing, ice climbing, going to the South Pole, and climbing to the peak of the Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica become a reality.

Only around 500 people a year or less actually fly into Antarctica’s interior and it certainly would be an experience of a lifetime.

Other benefits of flying in include skipping the long sail and seasickness, but it does cost a lot. Expect to pay around $30,000 for a standard fly-in expedition.

You should also note that to fly to Antarctica requires some flexibility with your dates as flights only operate in good weather windows.

Cruising to Antarctica

Most people visit Antarctica by going on an Antarctica cruise as Antarctic Peninsula Cruises are the most affordable way of getting there and the most environmentally friendly too.

From South America

Around 90% of the cruise ships, aka expedition ships, leave from Ushuaia in Argentina, South America. You can also get on a cruise ship from other ports in South America such as Port Stanley, Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, and Punta Arenas, Chile.

If you live in Europe, Africa, South America, or North America, flying into Ushuaia via Buenos Aires is your best bet.

It takes about 3 days to cross to the Antarctic Peninsula on a cruise ship. This is, of course, weather dependent as the sea can be rough. You will have to cross the Drake Passage also, which is notorious for rough seas.

Departures may be delayed to avoid dangerous seas, so some flexibility is needed, even with larger ships.

From Oceania

If you live in Asia or Oceania, then you have the option to get a ship from New Zealand or Australia. The crossing from these countries takes 7 days to reach as they are considerably further away.

However, you will get to stop off at some stunning islands such as the Campbell and Auckland islands, as well as Macquarie island too which are all teaming with wildlife.

Taking a ship from Australia or New Zealand often ends up requiring a month-long expedition and is therefore more expensive than leaving from South America.

You should also note that taking a ship from Australia or New Zealand will involve rougher seas and colder weather than from South America. You also won’t get to the Antarctic peninsula and will see less wildlife.

Fly-Cruise Option

The best and most popular way of getting to Antarctica is by doing a fly-cruise trip. It involves flying from Punta Arenas, Chile to King George Island, right at the tip of the Antarctic peninsula, which is just a 2-hour flight.

At King George Island, you will board a ship that then cruises around the peninsula. Fly cruise trips are great as they save you around 4-6 days of sailing and you avoid crossing the rough seas of the Drake Passage.

The fly-cruise option is ideal if you get seasick and want to miss the long crossing. But, a fly-cruise expedition is more expensive than getting a ship from South America.

Antarctica Expedition

An Antarctica Expedition can range from 5 days to one month and cost anywhere from $6000 to $98,000 per person, depending on the type of Antarctica Expedition.

There are literally close to 100 Antarctica Expedition itineraries to choose from, the most affordable and most popular of which take you down the Antarctic peninsula and via both King George Island and the South Shetland Islands.

You have the option of visiting the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, the Antarctic Peninsula, and the South Shetland Islands on an Antarctica Cruise, but these expeditions take longer and cost more.

The most expensive Antarctic Expeditions are to the interior. If you would like to go to the South Pole and summit the Vinson Massif, expect to pay close to $100,000 per person.

How to Get to Antarctica from the USA

There are numerous ways to get to Antarctica from the United States depending on the kind of expedition you would like to do.

To explore the interior, fly from a US hub such as LA or NYC to Punta Arenas, Chile. From Punta Arenas catch your charter flight to the interior.

For a fly-cruise option, you should also fly to Punta Arenas, Chile from one of the major US hubs and board your ship to explore the Antarctic Peninsula.

If you want to cruise the whole way via the Drake Passage, fly into Ushuaia in Argentina via Buenos Aires and board your ship from there.

How to Get to Antarctica from the UK & Europe

The best way to get to Antarctica from Europe or the UK is via South America.

Depending on how you want to get there and your expedition, you can either fly into Punta Arenas, Chile (interior or fly-cruise expedition) or to Ushuaia, Argentina (cruise-only option).

Flights operate out of London, Madrid, Paris, and Amsterdam.

How to Get to Antarctica from Canada

Getting to Antarctica from Canada involves exactly the same options as getting to Antarctica from the USA (see above).

Flights to Punta Arenas, Chile for Fly Cruise and Antarctica Interior Expeditions are available from Ottawa and Montreal.

Flights to Ushuaia, Argentina for a Cruise only expedition are only available from Toronto.

How to Get to Antarctica from Australia

Antarctic cruises from Australia depart from the port of Hobart in Australia and take around one week to get there.

Antarctica trips like this generally take about a month, as it is a week to get to Antarctica, 2 weeks of exploring the continent, and one week to get home.

Flying to Antarctica directly from Australia is very rare and availability is almost zero. If you want to shorten the trip, you are best off flying to South America.

You can fly into Punta Arenas, Chile for Fly Cruise and Antarctica Interior Expeditions from Sydney or Brisbane, or to Ushuaia, Argentina for a Cruise only expedition from Sydney only.

It is actually more affordable to fly to South America for a 10-day expedition than taking the 3 or 4-week expedition cruise from Australia. Also, you will see a lot more wildlife in the Antarctic Peninsula than in the Eastern Arctic where the cruises from Australia go.

How to Get to Antarctica from New Zealand

Antarctica cruises depart New Zealand from the port of Invercargill and are very similar to cruises from Australia. The total expedition takes 3 to 4 weeks and is only to East Antarctica which has huge icebergs but much less wildlife than the Antarctic Peninsula.

Flights to Antarctica directly from New Zealand are close to impossible. If the cruise option from New Zealand isn’t what you are looking for, then flying to South America is your best bet.

You can fly into Punta Arenas, Chile for Fly Cruise and Antarctica Interior Expeditions and to Ushuaia, Argentina for a Cruise only expedition from Auckland only.

Reasons to Visit Antarctica

There are lots of reasons to visit Antarctica and some of them will most likely be quite personal to the traveler in question.

The main reason to visit Antarctica is for an adventure of a lifetime. It truly is the least explored place on Earth. The Antarctic peninsula receives just 50,000 visitors a year and the Antarctic’s interior less than 500.

Between the stunning white landscapes, huge icebergs, giant glaciers, mountain ranges, and the waters that teem with wildlife, it is a bit of heaven on earth.

Hanging out with a King Penguin Colony, watching leopard seals and orcas hunt, as well as seeing all the other wildlife that calls Antarctica home, will be nothing short of mind-blowing.

A trip to Antarctica also involves being truly disconnected from the world and reconnecting with nature.

But, to experience all this, you have to work for it. First, you fly around the world, get on a boat, perhaps cross the infamous Drake Passage, and then live in extreme conditions to see it all.

A trip to Antarctica is life-changing and you will come home seeing the world with a new perspective. It will ignite the adventurer in you and give you a newfound respect for nature.

What to Do in Antarctica

While in Antarctica, you are not going to sit aboard a ship all the time or relax at a research station, you are going to explore it in numerous different ways. Here are some great things to do in Antarctica.

Stand-up Paddle Board Around The Shores

Taking a stand-up paddle board and cruising slowly around the edges of icebergs and the peninsula is nothing short of incredible.

It is just you, the elements, and all the wildlife that happens to swim or fly past. You might encounter seals, penguins, and whales while on your paddle board.

Kayaking With Wildlife

If stand-up paddle boarding seems a bit risky, why not go for a paddle in a kayak? You will look over snow-covered mountains, see and hear glaciers, and paddle with humpback whales and orcas if you are lucky.

Go Scuba Diving

If you are an experienced scuba diver then going for a dive in Antarctica is possible. The waters are crystal clear and you will be able to see all the different colors blues, and icebergs from underwater, and get up close to seals, whales, and penguins.

Small boats will take you to shore where you can hike around Antarctica to see spectacular sites like red waterfalls, glaciers, and lots more.

While hiking, you will also get to hang out with penguins. They are not worried about humans at all which allows you to have close-up experiences.

There are 6 types of penguins in Antarctica, including Gentoo, Adelie, Rockhopper, Macaroni, Chinstrap, and Emperor penguins. You are pretty much guaranteed to spend some time with some of them.

Learn About Antarctica At A Research Station

The research being conducted in Antarctica is about as cutting edge as it gets and there is no better way of learning about Antarctica than visiting one.

Some are open to visitors and will give you an excellent insight into the “white continent” and the discoveries being made.

Go To The South Pole & Climb The Vinson Massif

If you are going on an expedition to the Antarctic interior, you will have the opportunity to get to the South Pole and climb the highest peak in Antarctica, the Vinson Massif.

Doing one or both of these will be the physical and mental test of a lifetime, as well as an adventure that you will never forget and only a few humans have ever accomplished.

Best Time to Visit Antarctica

The only time you can visit Antarctica is between November and March, as in the other months the sea ice is too large and thick, and the sea conditions are intense, to say the least.

Choosing which month to see Antarctica depends on what you would like to see and your budget. The month of November is great for mating penguins and lots of different seal species. The landscapes are also to die for as the icebergs are at their biggest.

December to January sees 20 to 24 hours of daylight, so you can explore for longer in the day. Penguin chicks are out and there are lots of seals to be seen. The icebergs still offer great landscape photography.

February and March are all about whales, penguins, chicks, and seals, plus the ice has melted more so you are able to explore the southern reaches of the peninsula.

March is also the most affordable time to go too, combined with a tonne of whales, I’d say it is the best time to travel to Antarctica.

What to Pack For Antarctica

The key to being comfortable in Antarctica is staying warm, and dry, and having the ability to capture all the stunning things you are seeing. Here is a good packing list to follow:

• A DSLR camera with multiple lenses to take amazing shots
• Binoculars so you can spot wildlife at a distance
• Sunglasses with mirrored polarized lenses to protect your eyes
• A beanie hat for warmth
• Waterproof warm jacket
• Waterproof pants
• Merino wool jumpers
• Thick down jacket
• Waterproof boots (knee-high)
• Waterproof gloves
• Seasickness meds

Frequently Asked Questions

Is traveling to antarctica legal.

Yes, it is legal to go to Antarctica. Anyone can travel there with a tour operator, but tour operators must hold a permit.

What is the cost of traveling to Antarctica?

The cost of visiting Antarctica depends on the type of trip you do and how long it is. You should expect to spend a minimum of $8,000 including flights from home for a shorter cruise package.

Prices then go up to over $100,000 per person for special expeditions to the interior including going to the South Pole and summiting the Vinson Massif.

How long is the flight to Antarctica?

From Punta Arenas, Chile the flight to Antarctica is just over 2 hours. But, if you want to include your flight from home, add around 24 hours to that.

Why is Antarctica guarded?

Antarctica is guarded under the Antarctic Treaty as it is a unique and pristine environment that is vital to the health of the planet.

It is key to understanding our planet and is one of the only left true wildernesses without human influence left on earth.

About the Author Anna Timbrook

Anna is the co-owner of expert world travel and can't wait to share her travel experience with the world. With over 54 countries under her belt she has a lot to write about! Including those insane encounters with black bears in Canada.

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How to Travel to Antarctica

Last Updated: July 27, 2023 Approved

This article was co-authored by Angela Rice . Angela Rice is a Luxury Travel Specialist and Co-Founder of Boutique Travel Advisors, a luxury travel advising business in Phoenix, Arizona. Angela specializes in consulting and curating highly customized and unique travel itineraries for clients seeking luxury, group, and multi-generational family travel. Angela studied at Arizona State University and The University of Iowa Tippie College of Business. She has prior consulting experience in accounting and business, which helps her run her business behind the scenes. Angela has been featured in The Washington Post, Reader's Digest, Travel Weekly, USA Today, Travel Market Report, Phoenix Magazine, and MSN. She is also a frequent guest on WBBM News Radio 105.9 FM's Travel Tuesday show. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article received 19 testimonials and 89% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 876,465 times.

Travelling to Antarctica is one of the most exhilarating trips you will ever take. Although it's expensive, it's truly spectacular. A trip to Antarctica is something that you and your travelling companions will never forget. It is an inhospitable and distant place, so travelling there is unlike travelling almost anywhere else. There are, however, a number of possibilities for intrepid explorers who want to witness the majesty of this frozen continent. Whether you want to take a few weeks exploring on a ship, or fly over it in a day, with some careful planning, and a generous budget, you can have the trip of a lifetime.

Travelling to Antarctica by Ship

• Most voyages to the Antarctic Peninsular region leave from Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego in Argentina, Port Stanley in the Falkland Islands and a few leave from Punta Arenas in Chile, Buenos Aires in Argentina, or Puerto Madryn in Argentina.

• In high seas, larger ships are the most comfortable but the strict guidelines on how many people can visit the shore will limit your opportunities for shore visits.
• Smaller ships allow for more time on shore. This is because tourist guidelines limit landings of tour groups to 100 people. [3] X Research source
• All reputable cruise operators will be registered with the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO), so this is good place to consult during your planning. They support environmentally friendly travel to Antarctica. [4] X Research source
• The costs for these cruises will vary, but for a ten day trip expect to pay at least $4500, whereas for the longer trips it could be from $12,750-$16,000.

• For these smaller ships, the conditions are much more treacherous than the larger cruise ships. [6] X Research source
• This is a very expensive option that could cost more than $1000 a day for each traveller. [7] X Research source

• Prices start from around $8,000 for the month.

Flying to Antarctica

• Australia is now the only place you can take these flights from. [10] X Research source
• You need to plan ahead if you want to do this and book early.
• If you want to get up and close and see the wildlife this is not the choice for you.
• Depending on your seats, tickets will cost anything from $1,000 to $8,000. [11] X Research source

• Some adventure holiday companies have deals which involve landing on Antarctica and skiing, camping and climbing. [12] X Research source
• You can fly to King George Island from Punta Arenas in Chile and stay overnight at a camp there for tourists.

• This could be a good option if you want to see the ice and wildlife up close, but don’t want to spend so much time travelling on board a cruise ship. But it won’t be any cheaper.
• Expect to pay something in the region of $10,000 to $14,000 for a two-week trip. [13] X Research source

Planning Your Trip

• During November, the pack ice starts to break up and it's mating season for the penguins and other birds.
• During December and January, the penguin chicks hatch and are fed and nurtured in the breeding grounds.
• During February and March, the penguin chicks fledge, the adult penguins molt, and the whales are easy to spot. [14] X Research source

• It is possible to get cheap last minute deals with cruise ships in places like Ushuaia in Argentina. You need to be in town, flexible, and able to set off straight away. This is a risky option, but if it works you could save quite a lot of money. [16] X Research source
• If you don't want to visit as a tourist, think of other options, such as joining a government expedition to Antarctica. For this, you'll likely need suitable technical, scientific, medical, or other relevant skills like cooking for a large group. You will also need to be considered to have a suitable background for government employment. [17] X Research source
• Another possibility is to travel as an invited part of a crew. Some people get asked to come along as journalists, photographers, artists, etc., and their trip is covered by whoever invited or sent them along. Again, this will depend on your skills.

• Read up on the gear and clothing you need. You will definitely need excellent waterproof clothing! Your cruise ship will most likely have things to hire if you don’t have them, but they might not be a great fit. [18] X Research source
• There are no vaccination requirements for Antarctica but you should be fit and in good health because medical treatment will be basic and spread thin among all your passengers. Any medical conditions that you do have should be detailed by your doctor in letter form, especially if you need to bring along medication.

• Don't go too near wildlife and don't do anything to disturb wildlife.
• Don't litter.
• Don't deface anything – all human-built structures have historical value and many huts, etc., have heritage listings. Do not engrave anything into rocks or other land features.
• Take photos and nothing else. Leave all eggs, shells, plants, rocks, fossils, soil, etc., where they are.

Expert Q&A

• Reputable tour guides subscribe to the visitor provisions of the Antarctic Treaty; review the contents of this treaty and its accompanying guidelines before you go. Thanks Helpful 54 Not Helpful 28
• Check with your federal government about how to be a 'good citizen' in the wild. (There is no local sovereignty over Antarctica and your behaviour is governed by your federal government's laws.) Thanks Helpful 19 Not Helpful 8

• Weather in Antarctica is extreme. Be prepared for intense sun, wild wind, ice, and extreme cold. Thanks Helpful 52 Not Helpful 13
• Verify with your photo equipment vendor that your photo equipment can withstand extreme weather. Thanks Helpful 43 Not Helpful 20
• Travel to Antarctica can be very expensive but if you can afford it, it is an amazing tour. Thanks Helpful 7 Not Helpful 4
• Be careful when exposed to sunlight in that area, as it has an ozone hole. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

Things You'll Need

• Appropriate clothing, footwear, and other items such as goggles, gloves, and a balaclava. Be sure to ask the tour company for its suggested list of items, as well as finding out what the tour company will provide
• Medications that you normally take with you
• Books and journals to while away travel time
• Camera and batteries, check whether they will work in the cold
• Personal snacks you'd like to have that you know the tour company won't supply
• Visitor's Guidelines for Antarctica, and the Antarctica Treaty. All this documentation can be accessed via the internet before leaving

You Might Also Like

• ↑ Angela Rice. Luxury Travel Specialist. Expert Interview. 18 September 2020.
• ↑ http://www.coolantarctica.com/Travel/antarctica_travel_home.php
• ↑ http://iaato.org/home
• ↑ http://iaato.org/service-providers-and-operators
• ↑ http://iaato.org/yachts
• ↑ http://www.goldenfleecexp.co.fk/english/prices_en.html
• ↑ http://www.discoverfrance.net/Colonies/Marion_Dufresne_ship.shtml
• ↑ http://adventuresallaround.com/antarctica-flights-review-sightseeing-frozen-continent/
• ↑ http://www.antarcticaflights.com.au/
• ↑ http://www.antarcticaflights.com.au/home#seating
• ↑ http://www.coolantarctica.com/Travel/antarctica_travel_2.php
• ↑ http://matadornetwork.com/trips/how-to-travel-to-antarctica/
• ↑ http://www.usap.gov/jobsAndOpportunities/

About This Article

The easiest way to travel to Antarctica is to take a cruise ship from Argentina. These cruises generally last between 10 days and 3 weeks and will cost between $4500 and $16,000 per person. If you would prefer to see Antarctica from above, book a sightseeing flight that leaves from Australia, which will cost between $1000 and $8000. You could also fly to King George Island from South Africa, Australia, or Chile, but expect to pay at least $5000 per person. For more ways to travel to Antarctica and what to do when you get there, read on. Did this summary help you? Yes No

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The 7 top antarctica cruises for 2024 + tips from an expert.

Plan your next epic adventure to the White Continent.

The Top Antarctica Cruises

Yuri Matisse Choufour | Courtesy of Hurtigruten Expeditions

Experience otherworldly beauty on an Antarctica cruise.

An expedition to Antarctica is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure for intrepid travelers who want to explore this remote destination at the bottom of the world. The landscapes are surreal, with eerily blue icebergs, towering ice-capped mountains, dramatic weather conditions that change within seconds and species of wildlife that exist nowhere else on Earth – it's hard to imagine until you've made the long journey yourself.

The fifth-largest continent is home to the largest ice sheet on the planet, the Antarctic Ice Sheet, as well as the Transantarctic Mountains, with peaks soaring more than 14,700 feet into the sky. West Antarctica has volcanoes that are part of a tectonically active area around the Pacific Ocean known as the "Ring of Fire." This incredibly diverse and magical part of the world also has the coldest temperature ever recorded at -135.8 degrees Fahrenheit in 2010.

U.S. News has compiled a selection of seven different Antarctic experiences to help you plan your bucket list adventure to the White Continent.

Book an Antarctica cruise on GoToSea , a service of U.S. News.

Atlas Ocean Voyages: 11-night Ushuaia Roundtrip

Courtesy of Atlas Ocean Voyages

This 11-night expedition with Atlas is available on several dates in 2024. One highlight of the voyage is crossing the Antarctic Circle, along with four days exploring Antarctica and two days spent in the South Shetland Islands. You'll also have two days en route to Antarctica and two days on the return trip on the famed Drake Passage – also known as the "Drake Lake" (on smooth days) or the "Drake Shake" (when the seas are rough).

During your days at sea, take in all the onboard lectures and films about Antarctica, and head outside on the decks to see petrels and albatrosses soaring overhead. This is the perfect opportunity to practice your photography skills before reaching the Antarctic Peninsula, where you want to take nothing but pictures and leave nothing but footprints.

Atlas' Jan. 14 expedition is on the line's newest ship, World Voyager. The purpose-built yacht-style vessel features a hydro-jet propulsion system that's quieter and less disruptive to the fragile ecosystem. This feature also provides the opportunity for guests to see more wildlife during up-close encounters. Pricing is all-inclusive on board the ship with free open bars; all meals, wines, spirits and craft beers; a stocked in-room minibar; all landings, Zodiac excursions and lectures; the use of kayaks, walking sticks, knee boots and binoculars; and a souvenir Atlas jacket to take home. Fares also include a one-night pre-cruise stay and private charter jet service round-trip from Buenos Aires to Ushuaia, Argentina.

Aurora Expeditions: Antarctic Peninsula in Depth

Tyson Mayr | Courtesy of Aurora Expeditions

Aurora offers a 14-night Antarctic intensive voyage sailing round-trip from Ushuaia on Nov. 6, 2024, aboard the 132-passenger purpose-built expedition ship Greg Mortimer. This vessel was the first passenger ship to utilize the state-of-the-art Ulstein X-BOW, which provides a smoother, quicker and more efficient transit across the ocean. The ship also incorporates many environmentally conscious features, including low energy consumption and virtual anchoring, which protects the sea floor and minimizes damage caused by traditional anchors.

Guests will find expansive observation decks and hydraulic viewing platforms for optimal wildlife viewing on board. Other highlights of the expedition are nine full days to explore the Antarctic Peninsula in nearly 24 hours of daylight at the peak of summer. During this time, you can expect to see whales arriving to feed on the plentiful krill, fur seal pups and many entertaining penguins.

Prices are mostly all-inclusive, with a one-night hotel stay before boarding the ship; all meals, snacks and complimentary nonalcoholic beverages; beer and house wine at lunch and dinner; the use of Muck Boots for the expedition; all shore excursions and Zodiac cruises; educational lectures; and more. Adventurous explorers can add on activities (at an additional cost) such as sea kayaking, snowshoeing, camping, and skiing or snowboarding. The line also offers longer 20- to 24-day expeditions that include South Georgia Island.

Read: Sustainable Cruises: The Top Lines Making Progress

Hurtigruten Expeditions: Antarctica, Patagonia and Chilean Fjords Expedition

Dan Avila | Courtesy of Hurtigruten Expeditions

For an extended adventure that includes crossing the Drake Passage twice, spending up to five days in Antarctica and then landing on Cape Horn in Chile (weather permitting), consider the 25-night grand expedition cruise aboard the Hutrigruten Expeditions' MS Roald Amundsen. Additional highlights are scenic cruising in Garibaldi Fjord in Alberto de Agostini National Park to see the Garibaldi Glacier; visiting the town of Puerto Natales, the gateway to Torres del Paine National Park ; and seeing the longest Southern Hemisphere glacier outside of Antarctica (which grows by as much as 150 feet a day), the Pio XI Glacier in Bernado O'Higgins National Park. This epic adventure begins March 9, 2024, in Buenos Aires and ends in Valparaíso, Chile.

The ship for the voyage, MS Roald Amundsen, is a hybrid vessel that reduces CO2 emissions by using electrical propulsion – and it's designed specifically for use in polar waters. The vessel carries just 500 guests (to adhere to regulations for visiting Antarctica) and features all exterior cabins with Scandinavian inspired decor. Guests will also find an Explorer lounge and bar, three dining venues, the Science Center, a sauna and spa, and other amenities. Fares are mostly all-inclusive, covering a complimentary expedition jacket; the use of expedition equipment like boots and trekking poles; landing activities; most dining options; and wine, beer and soft drinks at meals.

Lindblad Expeditions – National Geographic: Journey to Antarctica: The White Continent

Ralph Lee Hopkins | Courtesy of Lindblad Expeditions

Lindblad Expeditions was the first company to bring citizen explorers to Antarctica in 1966, pioneering travel to this remote destination. The line's 13-night expedition to Antarctica is offered nearly 20 times throughout the summer season in 2024 on one of three ships. Depending on the ship, guests will have one evening in either Buenos Aires or Santiago, Chile , before flying to Ushuaia the next morning to embark the vessel.

With about five days to explore Antarctica, you'll have time to take in the awe-inspiring landscapes and look for seals and blue-eyed shags up close from Zodiacs. On land, watch thousands of Adélie and gentoo penguins as they playfully slide down the snow-covered hills on their bellies – one right after the other – diving headfirst into the icy waters. After the adventure, a private charter flight will return you to either Buenos Aires or Santiago before your return flight home.

The line's newest expedition vessel, National Geographic Resolution, accommodates just 138 guests – and there are two new cabins for solo cruisers . Guests on the Polar Class 5 vessel will have a National Geographic photographer and a Lindblad-National Geographic-certified photo instructor and video chronicler documenting the trip. Onboard amenities include a yoga studio, a wellness specialist, infinity-style hot tubs, two restaurants and a chef's table, and plenty of indoor and outdoor viewing areas. This ship also carries an ROV (a remotely operated vehicle) for underwater exploration and other high-tech video gear.

You can even book an overnight stay in an igloo (on a first-come, first-served basis) and spend the evening under the polar sky. Fares are mostly all-inclusive and include all onboard meals and most meals ashore; nonalcoholic and alcoholic beverages; transfers; excursions; a complimentary jacket; and more.

Silversea: King George Island to King George Island (Antarctica Bridge)

Courtesy of Silversea

Silversea's six-night Antarctica Bridge expedition takes guests round-trip by a business class flight directly to the Antarctica Peninsula, flying into King George Island from Punta Arenas, Chile. This itinerary is offered several times throughout the season for guests who don't have extensive time to travel – or are nervous about sailing the Drake Passage. Silversea 's pricing is all-inclusive, and guests can choose between door-to-door or port-to-port fares.

While the weather determines the specific itinerary in Antarctica, guests can expect to have several excursions in the Antarctic Sound and as many as nine excursions on the Antarctic Peninsula that include hiking, kayaking and scenic Zodiac cruises with the expedition team. There's also one excursion in the South Shetland Islands, where you can look for massive elephant seals. There will be an abundance of bird and animal viewing on wildlife-rich King George Island, the largest of the South Shetland Islands, which is home to Adélie, chinstrap and gentoo penguins as well as Weddell and leopard seals.

Oceanwide Expeditions and Swoop Antarctica: Quest for the Emperor Penguins of Snow Hill Island

Getty Images

Swoop Antarctica's 10-night adventure-filled journey takes wildlife and history enthusiasts into the ice-choked waters of the Weddell Sea, past towering tabular icebergs, in search of the emperor penguin's rookery on Snow Hill: one of the most remote penguin rookeries on the planet. The incredible itinerary also sails through the same waters where famed Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton's ship, the Endurance, sank in 1915 – and to the rarely seen west slopes of the Antarctic Sound.

Other highlights include Zodiac and helicopter landings (weather permitting) to additional remote locales, including Seymour Island, where the Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901 to 1904 spent a winter season; Brown Bluff, one of the most scenic places on the northern tip of the Antarctic Continent and home to a large Adélie penguin rookery; and the volcanic crater of Deception Island.

There are two sailings in November 2024 on board the 1A-class, ice-strengthened Oceanwide Expeditions' Ortelius: a 108-passenger former Russian research vessel. Fares includes all meals and nonalcoholic beverages, all Zodiac and shore excursions, educational lectures, helicopter transfers, and group transfers. Optional adventure activities, alcoholic beverages and other personal expenses are at an additional cost.

The onboard helicopter pad is one of the features of the vessel and is used on select expeditions in the Weddell and Ross seas. It's important to note that very few companies offer expeditions to the Weddell Sea that include Snow Hill Island. While Ortelius is not a luxury vessel like other ships mentioned in this list, it is a stable expedition-style ship built for these icy – and at times treacherous – waters and weather conditions.

Viking: Antarctica & South Georgia Island

Courtesy of Viking

Viking's 18-night Antarctica and South Georgia Island expedition begins with an overnight stay in Buenos Aires followed by a flight the next morning to Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world. The first two stops on the expedition are in the Falkland Islands, where you'll find beautiful scenery with imposing cliffs, many types of marine birds and five species of penguins. In South Georgia, watch for king penguins and seals. Then, it's on to Antarctica for days 12 through 16. Guests will have the option to reserve a spot on the Viking DNV-classed submarine for a thrilling journey into the depths of the frigid waters in Antarctica. The return sailing, by way of the Drake Passage, disembarks in Ushuaia.

In 2024, this itinerary is available Jan. 31 and again Dec. 15 on Viking Octantis. The purpose-built Polar Class 6 vessel accommodates up to 378 guests and offers many of the same venues found on Viking's ocean ships, including the Explorers' Lounge, World Café, Mamsen's, Manfredi's Italian Restaurant and the Nordic Spa. There are also expedition-specific features, such as Expedition Central, the Science Lab and – for educational lectures and briefings – the Aula theater. Viking's fares are mostly all-inclusive, with all meals and wine and beer served with lunch and dinner; 24-hour specialty teas, coffees and nonalcoholic beverages; a keepsake Viking jacket; complimentary use of the excursion gear; and more.

Find an Antarctica cruise on GoToSea.

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Expert tips on Antarctica expeditions

There are many factors to consider when planning an Antarctica expedition, including where you want to travel to, the length of the trip and whether you want to sail the famed Drake Passage twice.

To provide helpful insights and information to plan your trip, U.S. News reached out to an expert in the region, Aurora Expeditions' expedition leader, Ashley Perrin , for tips on planning your adventure to the White Continent. Perrin has degrees in both geography and oceanography from the University of Southampton. She was appointed as the first woman boating officer in Antarctica by the British Antarctic Survey in 2009, and has led multiple expeditions to Antarctica, South Georgia and the Falklands.

Which month is best (in your opinion) to travel to Antarctica and why? 

Perrin: "My favorite time to travel to Antarctica is the end of December or beginning of January, because the penguin chicks are starting to come out and you get the most wildlife spotting opportunities, with marine mammals, penguins and albatross – on top of the spectacular scenery."

What length of trip do you recommend for first-time visitors?

Perrin: "The 10- to 12-day Spirit of Antarctica or Antarctic Explorer (with Aurora Expeditions) is a fantastic introduction to the Antarctic Peninsula. If you had the additional time and opportunity, ideally you would also opt for a voyage that visits South Georgia. For many travelers, this is really the jewel in the crown of the Antarctic experience because of the incredible wildlife opportunities here."

What should you look for in an expedition ship/tour when planning a trip to Antarctica?

Perrin: "Travelers should look for a high-quality educational experience, including lectures and opportunities for Citizen Science. This is such a fascinating and important destination, and you want to ensure you can learn and take as much in as you can. A pivotal factor in this is also choosing a company that offers low passenger numbers.

"Travelers don't have enough of an understanding of the impact of this on their voyage. In the Antarctic Peninsula only 100 people are allowed on land at one time, while at some sites it is 30 to 50 people. Having smaller groups enables passengers to have more time off ship exploring and connecting with nature, and this has such a significant impact on your experience.

"If you like to be a little more active, I would also highly recommend an operator that offers activities, such as kayaking in Antarctica. This allows you to see Antarctica from a different viewpoint and the silence is amazing. You still have opportunities to do landings as well, so I think it's the best of both worlds."

Do you prefer the combination fly/sail for the Drake Passage or sailing the Drake Passage both ways?

Perrin: "I prefer to sail both ways as it's how you earn your right to get to Antarctica! You also get more opportunities to see wildlife like seabirds, and it gives you extra time to prepare for the Antarctic experience through pre-lectures and education. Travelers arrive with more of an understanding of what to expect."

Any other tips, advice or comments you'd like to share?

Perrin: "Do your research into the operator you are choosing and their different offerings – things like passenger numbers, expedition team experience and off ship activities – as these can all have a significant impact on the travel experience. There is also a big difference between traditional cruise operators and expedition operators and what travelers can expect. We ensure that our passengers are exploring and getting off the ship as much as possible.

"I would also add that it's important to do your research into the areas that you're most interested in. For example, it could be history, exploration and walking in someone's footsteps (such as Sir Ernest Shackleton), or the types of wildlife you might see. Having a deeper understanding of the history and the region really does enhance the experience once you are there."

Frequently Asked Questions

An expedition where you get off the ship and make landings on the Antarctic peninsula typically costs about $10,000 per person for a 10-night voyage. However, depending on the cruise line, the ship and dates of travel – and whether you sail or fly the Drake Passage – you could spend as much as $29,000 per person for a 12-night expedition or more. There are slightly lower prices for some expeditions, such as a few with Hurtigruten Expeditions, and you can find reduced fares and deals with lines like Atlas Ocean Voyages and Quark Expeditions. In addition, there are extended polar expeditions that range from a 14-night trip to the 94-night Pole-to-Pole Ultimate Bucket List Expedition Cruise with Hurtigruten Expeditions, which is priced at close to $48,000.

If you're not interested in getting off the ship in Antarctica to see penguins and seals up close (but no closer than 15 feet, according to the Antarctic Treaty), you can opt for a voyage on a large cruise ship that sails around the continent for a much lower cost. Just know that you won't be able to disembark at any point in Antarctica. For example, Norwegian Cruise Line has a 14-night Antarctica and South America voyage that makes a round trip from Buenos Aires, Argentina, for as low as $999 per person. You may be able to find even cheaper fares from lines such as Celebrity Cruises or Princess Cruises.

It's important to note that by the rules set forth in the Antarctic Treaty, only ships carrying 500 or less passengers are permitted to make landings on the Antarctica peninsula. The Antarctic Treaty, along with the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, has strict conservation protocols and regulates that no more than 100 passengers are allowed to go ashore at one time. The IAATO works with more than 100 Antarctica outfitters to create the guidelines and safety procedures to protect the fragile environment and wildlife in this remote part of the world.

The following cruise lines offer small ship expeditions in Antarctica with no more than 500 passengers. You can also look at tour companies – such as Abercrombie & Kent, G Adventures, Adventure Life and Swoop Antarctica – that exclusively charter ships or help navigate the decision-making process for their clients and book individual expeditions with the cruise lines.

• Atlas Ocean Voyages
• Aurora Expeditions
• Hapag-Lloyd Cruises
• Hurtigruten Expeditions
• Lindblad Expeditions – National Geographic
• Quark Expeditions
• Scenic Luxury Cruises & Tours
• Seabourn Cruise Line

These larger cruise lines offer sailings around the Antarctic Peninsula, which may include scenic cruising in and around the Gerlache Strait, Elephant Island, Paradise Bay and Schollart Channel.

• Celebrity Cruises
• Holland America Line
• Norwegian Cruise Line
• Oceania Cruises
• Princess Cruises
• Regent Seven Seas Cruises
• Royal Caribbean International

The answer depends on the expedition. The majority of passengers will depart from South America in either Ushuaia, Argentina – which is also known as the "End of the World" – or Punta Arenas, Chile. Then it will take approximately two days to cross the Drake Passage to reach the Antarctic Peninsula. Some lines also offer chartered flights from Punta Arenas to Antarctica, which only take about two hours. Some passengers who have taken the flight say it can be as unnerving as sailing the Drake Passage, since weather conditions can delay the flight for up to several days where you could potentially miss the trip.

Cruises on larger ships that only sail around the Antarctic Peninsula may embark in Buenos Aires; Santiago, Chile; Puerto Williams, Chile; Rio de Janeiro; ports in Florida or New Zealand; or even the South Shetland Islands.

The expedition and cruise season to Antarctica extends from November to March, which is during the austral summer in the Southern Hemisphere. But Antarctica is still the windiest, coldest and driest continent on Earth, so weather conditions are unpredictable and can change quickly – even during the summertime. One minute the sun may be out, and the next minute it can be snowing and extremely windy and cloudy.

Visitors in November can expect temperatures between a low of 25 degrees to a high of 32 degrees Fahrenheit. The warmest temperatures are typically in January, when you'll find days ranging between 33 to 36 degrees before they start to drop again in February.

Most expedition companies provide jackets that you can take home, so you won't need to bring a heavy parka if it's given to you on board. They may also provide waterproof boots that you'll need to use for wet landings. It's best to check with your expedition line to see what's available on the ship, what you can rent or buy, and what you'll need to pack and bring with you. Due to the unpredictable weather, it's advisable to bring different types of layers.

Here are some of the items you'll want to pack:

Layers: Pack at least two top and two bottom quick-drying base layers (or more, depending on the length of your expedition) that wick moisture, such as those made of silk, wool or bamboo. It does get toasty when you're layered up and moving around ashore, so choose lightweight options that will layer easily under the rest of your clothing and keep you warm and dry. For your mid-layer top, go with a lightweight polar fleece or vest; for the bottom, quick-drying warm tights or fleece pants are a good option.

You'll also want to layer what's on your feet, starting with a wicking pair of socks made from silk or synthetic polypropylene, followed by a good pair of merino wool socks from a brand like Smartwool. Glove liners are another must, especially if your hands tend to get cold. If you can, buy insulated waterproof gloves with removable liners to save packing an extra item. You may also want to toss a few hand and foot warmers in the suitcase in case you need extra warmth. Bring a lighter pair of insulated gloves for warmer days off the ship.

And don't forget a lined wool beanie, a set of earmuffs, and a balaclava or fleece neck gaiter to keep your ears and face warm and your nose and mouth protected from the cold air and wind.

Waterproof gear: The parka and tall waterproof boots may be provided on the ship, but if they're not, you'll need to bring your own. You'll also need wind- and waterproof pants to go over your base layer and mid-layers. If they're tapered at the bottom, you should be able to tuck them into your boots. Perrin says this is one of the most important items you should purchase and pack for your expedition.

Comfy clothes ­and shoes for around the ship: Most people dress casual on Antarctica cruises, so bring clothes that will be comfortable for days and evenings around the ship. It can get rough when crossing the Drake Passage, so you'll want flat or low-heeled shoes for those days at sea.

Other items you'll want to pack:

• Waterproof dry pack
• Sea-Bands and medications for motion sickness
• Camera and accessories with a waterproof cover
• Hiking poles (unless the ship has them available)
• Swimsuit (you may want to take the polar plunge!)
• Other necessary medications
• Hydrating lip balm and a good protective moisturizer
• Polarized sunglasses
• Books on the history of early exploration in Antarctica and the incredible wildlife

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Gwen Pratesi has been an avid cruiser since her early 20s. She has sailed on nearly every type of cruise ship built, including the newest megaships, paddle-wheelers on the Mississippi River, and an 18-stateroom river ship on the Mekong River in Vietnam and Cambodia. She has also cruised on a traditional masted sailing ship and on a small luxury expedition vessel in Antarctica crossing the notorious Drake Passage twice. Pratesi covers the travel and culinary industries for major publications including U.S. News & World Report.

You might also be interested in:

• Cruise Packing List
• Alaska Cruise Packing List
• The Best Alaska Cruise Lines
• The Best Time to Cruise to Alaska
• The Best Cruise Insurance Plans

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Poseidon Expeditions - your polar cruise operator

Basic Antarctica travel restrictions

The good news is there aren’t too many hoops to jump through to visit Antarctica. Once you reach the departure port and board our small expedition ship, we’ll take care of all permits, accommodation, excursions, delicious gourmet meals, workshops, seminars, entertainment and anything that will make your experience outstanding. What do we need from you? You’ll have to arrange airfare from your place of residence, purchase travel insurance and obtain a visa to enter Argentina if necessary. But don’t worry, we can assist with this leg of your journey as well. Let us know if you need help with corresponding with the respective consulates or advice on booking flights. We are a highly experienced polar cruise operator and we know how to help take the burden off. Oh, and by the way, the first night prior to our cruise is on us – we’ll book you into a quality hotel at the departure port.

How do you get to Antarctica?

There’s lots of ways to get there, but let’s focus on the most convenient ones. After all, you’re looking for a fun adventure and not an arduous and difficult journey. And, please, do not attempt to make it to Antarctica on your own homemade raft….

If you want to be able to say you visited Antarctica and take some beautiful pictures to prove your conquest, you can choose a charter flight to the White Continent. Some operators offer to fly directly to the Antarctic Peninsula and then just board a short cruise around the area. This is an option for those who absolutely cannot overcome seasickness and want to skip the Drake Passage.

Want the real deal? Book a full expedition cruise to Antarctica ! Trust us, this is the right way to discover it and will make for the best memories that last a lifetime. You’ll experience a real polar expedition aboard a small 114-passenger expedition ship, visit lectures and workshops, join citizen science projects, cruise in Zodiac boats, kayak, land on beautiful beaches and shores and enjoy unbelievable views and wildlife. Depending on your budget and availability, we have 3 epic Antarctic cruises for you:

Essential highlights  Cruise aboard the Sea spirit straight to the Antarctic Peninsula, crossing the infamous Drake Passage. See iconic wildlife and icebergs and set foot on the White Continent. This is an 11–12-day cruise for those who are on a budget and have limited time to explore. This departure also has a special Christmas and New Year cruise option! Choose your Antarctica cruise !

Going South  Cruise further south than any other expedition in 15 days. Head to the Antarctic Peninsula and then push further south, attempting to cross 66º South Latitude (the Antarctic Circle). 

See it all  Got some time? Want to see it all? Then we recommend the most unique cruise there is: Falklands, South Georgia Island and Antarctic Peninsula. This will lead you from the lush green homesteads and quaint British flair of the Falklands, via South Georgia (paradise on Earth with iconic wildlife and breathtaking scenery) to the Antarctic Peninsula. Reserve 21-23 days for this epic cruise and be prepared for the adventure of a lifetime! Learn more about our  Antarctic wildlife adventure cruises.

Visit Antarctica with a polar cruise operator

It’s all about the right organization. Even if you normally travel on your own and explore off the beaten path, you will need a professional to make your Antarctica cruise magical. But how to find the best polar expedition cruise provider for the adventure of a lifetime?

Size matters! Check that your cruise ship is small, but comfortable (like, for example, our expedition ship, the Sea Spirit ). Only a limited number of people are allowed to land at once in Antarctica and, with a small cruise ship, you’ll avoid having to wait your turn. Most expedition ships also feature comfortable cabins of various comfort levels, lecture halls, gourmet restaurants, a polar library, gym, bar and a fleet of kayaks and small inflatable Zodiac boats for sea excursions and landings.

Experience is key! Choose a cruise provider with many years of experience in the polar regions. This is specifically important because you want everything to run smoothly in such remote places. Real professionals will also know exactly where to spot wildlife, the best areas to land and how to make it the trip of your life.

How do you visit Antarctica?

Preparing and packing list Your heart is set and you are ready to go. But how to start preparing for your big adventure in Antarctica? Use our check-list for first-time travelers:

1 . Contact the polar cruise tour operator of your choice. You can also call or write a direct message. At Poseidon Expeditions, we’re delighted to help you personally find the best cruise that suits your taste of adventure, budget and time frame.

2 . Choose your cruise. Select the itinerary, departure date, cabin category and don’t forget to book extra activities such as camping or kayaking in Antarctica. There are only a few spots on each cruise and you wouldn’t want to miss out.

3 . Get your visas (if applicable), travel insurance and book your flights.

4 . Get your gear. Pack warm clothes for dressing in layers, starting with thermal underwear (e.g., from merino wool, no cotton), second layers that are warm but breathable, wind- and water-proofs on top. Don’t forget hats, gloves and warm socks, sunglasses, sunscreen, any medication you require, cameras, laptops, battery packs and chargers. Don’t forget comfortable shoes and clothes for on board and consider one smart casual outfit for those special dinner or party nights aboard. We do provide special footwear for shore landings that is yours for the duration of the cruise and a warm expedition parka for you to keep after your trip as a souvenir!

5 . Come aboard and start your adventure. Once your trip is confirmed, you’ll make your way to the departure port where we’ll meet you!

How to get to Antarctica

There are lots of ways to get there, but let’s focus on the most convenient ones. After all, you’re looking for a fun adventure and not an arduous and difficult journey. The best way to get to Antarctica is aboard a cruise. You can ditch sailing the icy seas and crossing the Drake Passage by taking a plane, for example, from Punta Arenas (Chile) to King George Island. But, whatever you choose, please do not attempt to make it to Antarctica on your own homemade raft….

How to get to Antarctica from the USA

Direct flights from major US capitals will take you to Buenos Aires in around 11-12 hours. In case your cruise depart from Ushuaia, you will need to board another flight (about 4 hours) to reach the southern tip of Argentina.

How to get to Antarctica from the UK

Your journey will start with one or several international flights to reach South America, where cruise ships depart from ports like Ushuaia and Buenos Aires. You can book a direct flight from London to Buenos Aires, which will get you there in around 14 hours. Options via Madrid tend to be cheaper, but your travel time may be longer. If you depart your cruise in Ushuaia, budget in another 4-hour flight from Buenos Aires.

How to get to Antarctica from Canada

From Toronto you will usually have to change planes at least once (for example, in Santiago de Chile, New York or Miami) to reach Buenos Aires. Travel time is approximately 14 hours. Add 4 hours more by plane to your travel schedule in case your cruise leaves from Ushuaia.

How to get to Antarctica from the Australia

To reach the departure ports in Ushuaia and Buenos Aires, schedule about 1-2 days travel time when coming from Australia. Flights leave Sydney and arrive in Buenos Aires with at least one stopover (when transferring through the US) or two stopovers (via transfers in New Zealand and Chile). Add another 4 hours by plane if you’re starting your cruise in Ushuaia.  

Top 7 reasons to visit Antarctica

Incredible wildlife sightings

Visiting Antarctica will let you discover the amazing fauna! See penguins (including king penguins on South Georgia Island), marine mammals such as elephant and fur seals and the whales that roam the Antarctic waters.

A birders paradise

Albatrosses, snow petrels, skuas, Antarctic shags – see rare seabirds in their natural habitat. A stop on the Falkland Islands with their abundance of rare species is a must for bird lovers!

Heroic exploration history

Follow in the footsteps of your favorite polar explorers and learn about their bravery (such as the survival story of Shackleton’s expedition, after its ship, the Endurance, got stuck in pack ice in the Weddell Sea).

Icebergs, mountains and glaciers

See the biggest icebergs, dramatic mountain ranges, sea ice and incredible bays. It’s a dream come true for professional and amateur photographers.

Diverse polar landscapes

Depending on the cruise you choose, you will not only explore the Antarctic Continent and the Antarctic Peninsula, but also and the subantarctic islands. See the differences in climate, weather and wildlife.

A unique place that belongs to no country

Visit this amazing place that belongs to no nation in the world, but is utilized for Antarctic research, peaceful and scientific use only, in accordance with the Antarctica treaty.

An unforgettable Antarctic adventure with memories that last a lifetime

It’s incredibly remote and few people set foot on the continent. Meet like-minded travelers from all over the world and get your bragging rights for reaching Antarctica.

Embarking on a cruise to the Arctic or Antarctica is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that will leave you awestruck and inspired.

Feel free to book any of our Antarctic cruises.

Begin with the classic Antarctic journey, immersing yourself in the charm of penguins, icebergs, and an exclusive 11-day experience.

Antarctic Peninsula - New Year in Antarctica - 6 Dec - 17 Dec 2024

Or choose our Christmas expedition, where you can explore the Antarctic Peninsula during its most magical time.

Antarctic Peninsula - New Year in Antarctica - 26 Dec - 06 Jan 2025

If you're dreaming of the ultimate journey, join our Antarctic Wildlife adventure, which takes you to Falkland Island, South Georgia,  South Shetland Island and the Antarctic Peninsula in one cruise.

Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctica - Antarctic Wildlife Adventure - 05 Jan - 25 Jan 2025

How much does it cost to go to Antarctica?

Prices depend on voyage durations and itineraries, but you can book a cruise to the Antarctic Peninsula starting from ca. $10,000 for the 2024-25 polar cruising season. (For those who decide quickly, we have a cruise leaving December 10 th , 2023 for $8 895 and December 19 th , 2023 for $ 9 695). Comment Ev: if you publish this after that dates - maybe better delete. Additional activities can be booked upon request. While we cannot offer experiences like scuba diving in the icy waters, we do offer kayaking and camping in Antarctica!

How far is Antarctica from South America?

Cruise ships cross from South America to Antarctica in around 50 hours (crossing the Drake Passage).

Can you legally go to Antarctica?

Yes, you don’t need a visa and the permit that is needed will be organized by your polar expedition cruise operator.

It's not for everyone: 3 things to know about Antarctica expedition cruises

W hen James Rameson stepped on land in Antarctica during an expedition cruise last month, it’s possible it was the first time anyone had ever set foot on that part of the ice-covered continent.

When the Zodiac boat arrived at the rocky shore, the expedition leader told the Santa Barbara, California, 13-year-old and his fellow passengers – of which I was one – that our group on board Aurora Expeditions’ Sylvia Earle ship may have been the first to visit that particular spot.

Rameson, who took the cruise as a birthday gift with his father, Tyler, 49, made the most of his sudden pioneer status. “I walked over to this random spot, and I'm like, ‘Look, dad, no one has ever been here,’ ” he told USA TODAY. “It's like, ‘I’m the first person to set foot right here,’ which I thought was pretty cool.”

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Not every trip can offer that. “One of the most incredible things about visiting Antarctica is the feeling of exploration and being somewhere very few people have been before,” said Kristin Winkaffe, a luxury travel designer and founder of Winkaffe Global Travel.

But the continent has become an increasingly popular destination. More than 71,200 people visited the ice during the 2022-2023 season, up from around 24,000 in 2021-2022 in the wake of COVID-19 and just under 56,000 in 2019-2020, according to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators. There has been a surge in inventory , too, with new ships and itineraries from a range of expedition lines.

Here are three things to know about taking an Antarctica cruise:

I did a polar plunge in Antarctica. It meant more than I expected.

1. You’ll have to cross the Drake Passage – maybe

Most expedition cruises to Antarctica depart from Ushuaia, Argentina, and cross the infamous Drake Passage . The waterway is notoriously treacherous, and travelers could experience a rough “Drake Shake” or calm “Drake Lake” during the journey, which takes about two days to complete each way (you may have seen videos of it on TikTok ).

My trip fell somewhere in the middle on the way down with waves as high as about 13 feet. “A lot of people, even if they haven't experienced seasickness before, tend to experience seasickness on the Drake Passage,” Winkaffe said.

Expedition ships tend to be small, but larger cruise ships visit Antarctica as well and guests may feel the impact of the waves less thanks to their size. However, travelers should note that ships carrying more than 500 passengers are not permitted to take them on land , according to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators. 

Some cruise operators offer flights over the Drake Passage. But Winkaffe warned that those trips are not only “exponentially more expensive” – Antarctica cruises can range from around $5,000 per person to more than $20,000 and those flights could add between $5,000 and $10,000 – but also less reliable since weather in the area can be unpredictable.

“There is the possibility that (ships will) get canceled or delayed due to weather but they're able to cross during worse weather than the flights are,” she said.

Lindblad Expeditions is the latest operator to add the option, allowing guests to skip potentially rough waters and shave time off their trip. CEO and founder Sven-Olof Lindblad said last month at the luxury travel trade show ILTM Cannes that the brand had long held off due to concerns passengers wouldn’t take off and land as scheduled, but that technology has made the flights more predictable, Travel + Leisure reported .

2. You have to be flexible

Given the extreme climate, Antarctica cruises may not always go as planned. 

During my trip with Aurora, the expedition team shared an intended itinerary for the next day each night with guests, with the caveat that it was only a Plan A. After they assessed the conditions upon arrival, we sometimes explored by Zodiac rather than attempting to go on land or relocated altogether.

That may be an adjustment for travelers who have been on other types of cruises with detailed itineraries from start to finish. “Antarctica is a totally different beast in that you basically just have to accept that you’re going on a tour to Antarctica and not get attached to any specific place,” Winkaffe said.

She recommended going into the trip with a “sense of adventure,” and that travelers avoid Googling specific locations ahead of time to minimize disappointment if they don’t make it there. Destinations may also look different from their photos, particularly because the environment changes throughout the year (the Antarctica cruise season runs from October through March , encompassing its summer).

“Everybody has FOMO ( fear of missing out ) and everything, but everybody’s experience is different,” said Jeff Nagel, the assistant expedition leader on my trip.

3. Keep the environment in mind

As harrowing as the Antarctic environment can seem, it’s also vulnerable. Scientists have already warned of dire impacts due to climate change.

That makes visiting with care especially important. On board the expedition with Aurora, we received information on the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators guidelines and followed biosecurity protocols , like cleaning and having our gear inspected to avoid transporting nonnative species and scrubbing our boots after landings (the ship even played songs like Taylor Swift’s “Shake It Off” while we twisted our feet against rubber mats to remove debris).

“We are aware that, of course, in spite of all the work we do to make it as sustainable … as possible, we do have an impact,” said Mario Placidi Spring, the expedition leader on my trip.

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Winkaffe recommended doing research before booking and choosing a cruise operator that is putting effort and money toward operating sustainably.

“I'd like to believe that through our educational programs and (other programming) on board that we are creating ambassadors, and people are going home and maybe thinking about those small changes they can make in their life that will protect these areas and protect the world as a whole,” Nagel added.

Editor’s note: The reporter on this story received access to this expedition from Aurora Expeditions. USA TODAY maintains editorial control of reviews.

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at [email protected].

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: It's not for everyone: 3 things to know about Antarctica expedition cruises