best places to visit southern europe

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Top 15 Cities To Visit In Southern Europe

Published: August 8, 2019

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Emma Rowlands

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Planning a holiday to Europe soon, but don’t know where to go? It’s undeniable that there are unlimited destinations across Europe that look and sounds so tempting. However, if you seek a holiday with a Mediterranean climate; Southern Europe is ideal! While Europeans and travelers flocks to this part of the world for the pristine body of water and easy-going vibe. Southern Europe is also an excellent place to escape the cold wind of Spring and Autumn.  

Still, not convinced yet?

The gorgeous scenery to cultured cuisine here definitely keep you wanting for more. The best part, these destinations are wallet-friendly for a family vacation or even for budget couples. If you don’t believe, travel here and see it for yourself. Here are our top 15 Southern Europe destinations.

Rome, Italy

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Rome has always been a popular city to visit in southern Europe, and for good reason! The capital of Italy is ancient, dating back over 2800 years. With its rich history, this city is no shortage of any majestic landmarks. Don’t be surprised to find ruins leftover from the Roman Empire such as the Colosseum and the Forum stand testament to the strength of that former civilization.

Believe it or not, you can find art and architecture all over the city spanning the past centuries. A city that boasts of museums and galleries, there is for sure something for you. A day trip isn’t there to justify how amazing this city is. Extend your visit to learn more about Rome and its history. No matter how long you’ll be in the city, you wouldn’t feel bored.

However, on the more modern side, Rome is a cosmopolitan city with tons of shopping, food, and entertainment. From the high-end shopping district to quaint Italian cafes and pizzerias, there is nothing that you can’t do here. For a foodie like you, treat your palate with the authentic Italian specialties. The pasta and pizzas served by the locally-owned trattorias is sensational. And don’t forget about the Gelato too!

If time allows, do as the Romans do. Have a late dinner, followed by a trip to a wine bar, then out to the night clubs. Head to the Teatro dell’ Opera di Roma to see a classical opera or ballet.

Barcelona, Spain

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Barcelona , the capital of the Catalonia region of Spain, is a stop that should be included in your trip to southern Europe for a wealth of art and architecture. La Sagrada Família Church, Casa Mila, Park Guell , and other landmarks were all designed by Antoni Gaudí, and his modernist style can be seen throughout Barcelona. While the Museu Picasso and Fundacio Joan Miro are modern galleries featuring works by their namesakes. To make the best out of your time here, try to explore the Gothic Quarter to see some of Barcelona’s medieval roots.

For those who seek a vacation with stunning beaches with the Mediterranean Sea, Barcelona sits perfectly along the coast offering pristine beaches and scenery.

Did we mention that Barcelona is also food heaven? Visit this city and ready to be treated with palatable dishes that only keep you wanting for more.  If it’s not for the tapas, try the traditional Catalan cuisine that makes use of the abundance of seafood and natural condiments like the olive oil. Go bar hopping at a tapas bar, the beers, and bite-size foods assure only the best.

If the city sight-seeing bores you (which it’s unlikely to happen), try visiting the friendly neighborhood for its own unique food markets, such as the Mercat de la Boqueria and Mercat de Santa Caterina. Bring home some souvenirs and don’t forget about the Iberico hams! 

Athens, Greece

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Athens is the capital of Greece and was the center of the Ancient Greece civilization in southern Europe. The city is packed full of history, as it has been around for close to 3500 years. The temple city of the Acropolis was built in 5 th century BC and can be seen on its hilltop from anywhere in Athens. Agora is another historical and beautiful site. Thanks to the grand promenade that was built for the 2004 Olympics, you can take a walk through most of the historic attractions in Athens.

Art is everywhere in Athens, from museums to shops to the walls of crumbling buildings. It’s come to be known as one of the best spots in southern Europe for street art. The cuisine of Athens features local and fresh ingredients, served in casual and airy restaurants or slightly modernized tavernas.

The nightlife in Athens is surprisingly modern and very active, and you can spend your nights out at clubs until the sun rises. You’ll find a lively music scene as well, with jazz, rock, and the bluesy rembetika vying for your attention.  

Madrid, Spain

©Photo by Jorge Fernandez Salas on Unsplash.

Madrid is the capital of Spain and also a wonderful stop for artistic culture in southern Europe. Spanish royals of old would demand the finest art, bringing fame and wealth to such greats as Picasso, Dali, Goya, and Miro. While there are countless art museums around the city, three of the larger ones are the Museo del Prado, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, and Centro de Arte Reina Sofia.

The artsy culture in the architecture around Madrid certainly frames the city of Madrid. To have a better picture of this city, try visiting the Madrid old town where the mixture of the contemporary, medieval, and baroque, dotted around the area.

On the other hand, the nightlife of Madrid is one of the most exciting parts this city has to offer. In 1930, Ernest Hemingway wrote of Madrid: “Nobody goes to bed in Madrid until they have killed the night.” And the reason after this is because this city has the most bars than anywhere else in the world.

In short, you’ll find that the city truly does live by this, and more people than not stay out until dawn. Simply step outside after the sun sets to find the street filled with revelers and a bar nearby.

Lisbon, Portugal

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Lisbon is a coastal city in southern Europe and also the capital of Portugal. Famous for its seven hillsides with gorgeous views of the Rio Tejo, Lisbon is separated into different neighborhoods. Roam around the city where each has its own distinct feel.

On the other hand, Baixa and Rossio were the center of old Lisbon and have cobblestone streets to walk along and admire the immaculate architectures. Alfama’s maze-like streets lead through the casual, everyday neighborhood. It is here you can get a glimpse of the peaceful life.

While the Castelo neighborhood surrounds a 16th-century castle. If you fancy some modern dining and shopping, Chiado is for you. Otherwise, Bairro Alto is where you can find the best nightlife in Lisbon. Head down to Santa Catrina for a more relaxing and laid-back vibe with small bars surrounding the area.

Though Cais do Sodre used to be Lisbon’s red-light district, now is a hipster neighborhood with unlimited bars and restaurants. Finally, Belem is a Unesco World Heritage Site with gorgeous fairy-tale like structures.

Lisbon is one of the most urban cities in southern Europe. The great news is, it still has a lot of historical charm. The Museu Nacional do Azulejo is in a 16th-century convent and is filled with tile artwork, some of it centuries old. The local art museum, Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, is in a 17th-century palace.

Venice, Italy

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Venice is unique among the cities in southern Europe in that it doesn’t have any streets – only canals. This Italian city is spread across more than 100 small islands in the Adriatic Sea. The Grand Canal is the main thoroughfare. Here, you will find 50 palazzi and six churches. It ends at the Palazzo Ducale, a white and pink stone palace, and Basilica di San Marco, a marble cathedral with over 8000 square meters of mosaics. Ride down this and the smaller canals to see all of the beautiful architecture.

Seafood in Venice is unparalleled. Even the spices have made their way through centuries of trade routes. Furthermore, Venice is a fashion capital. You can visit the showrooms of artisans to see examples of this. This is also where you’ll find some of the best shopping in southern Europe. Almost everything you find will be handmade and unique.

Florence, Italy

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Florence is a Tuscan city in Italy, and one of the best cities for Renaissance artwork and architecture in southern Europe. In fact, much of the city has remained unchanged since the Renaissance era, and you can still find cobbled streets, 15th-century palaces, and basilicas. Countless artists began in Florence, and their work can still be found in the galleries around the city.

The Galleria Degli Uffizi has southern Europe’s biggest collection of Renaissance work. The Galleria dell’Accademia houses Michelangelo’s famous statue, David . You can even visit the tombs of famous artists and visionaries such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Ghiberti, and Machiavelli in the Basilica di Santa Croce.

While the food in Florence tends to be simple yet delicious. You can find almost any type of restaurant you’d like, from the more traditional trattorias to food carts to contemporary eateries. Tuscan olive oil is, of course, popular, since it’s the best place in southern Europe for it. Cafes are a popular stop as well, whether you’re looking for one that’s historic or modern. You can’t beat the coffee you’ll find at them.

Seville, Spain

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Seville , Spain is the southern Europe capital of flamenco dancing. You can visit the Museo del Baile Flamenco to learn about the history of the dance. Alternatively, you can check out the Casa de la Memoria, Casa de la Guitarra, or La Casa del Flamenco to catch a show. Another huge part of the city’s history is the Real Alcazar, a palace built over eleven centuries ago. It’s a beautiful sight, a combination of Christian and Mudejar architecture.

Seville has a multitude of options for food and drink, including traditional tapas or something contemporary. The Barrio de Santa Cruz, Plaza de la Alfalfa, and the Alameda de Hercules are all great places to find bars. The annual festivals like Semana Santa and Feria de Abril are some of the most exciting in southern Europe. Plus, if you’re a fan of Star Wars or Game of Thrones, explore Seville for the movie filming spots within and outside of this stunning city.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

©Photo by Ioannis Ioannidis from Pixabay

If your travel through southern Europe and it takes you to Croatia, be sure to visit the city of Dubrovnik. It sits along the Adriatic Sea and features the old town surrounded by walls first built in the 9 th century. As the centuries went on, the walls were added to and forts were built within the city. Take a walk on top of the walls for a beautiful view of the city, and tour the insides of the forts.

Dubrovnik has a modern claim to fame! Similar to Seville, it happens to be one of the significant filming locations in southern Europe for much of the TV show Game of Thrones . If you’re a fan of the series, you can visit King’s Landing and Qarth in real life through their representations in Dubrovnik. Don’t forget about the beaches, the pristine beaches will take your breath away.

Málaga, Spain

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Malaga, Spain is an important cultural spot in southern Europe – it was the birthplace of Pablo Picasso in 1881. You can also find much of the artist’s works in the Picasso Museum, and learn about the study of the artist himself at the Foundacion Picasso . There’s also the Museo Carmen Thyssen for 19th-century Andalusian paintings and the CAC Malaga for work from rising artists.

For more glimpses into Malaga’s history, visit the two hilltop citadels that overlook the city, the Alcazaba and Gibralfaro. Both are medieval Moorish structures, though Gibralfaro is now only ruins. You can also see the Renaissance cathedral in the city. La Manquita is its nickname, meaning “one-armed lady,” because one of its towers was mysteriously never finished.

Malaga is well-known for being a mixture of old and new. The ancient structures stand among the high-rise hotels and the resorts on the beaches of the Costa del Sol.

Also, the bar scene is one of the most lively in southern Europe. The Plaza de la Constitucion and Plaza de la Merced in the old town feature some of the wildest bars you can find. In the same area, you’ll find dozens of tapas bars and restaurants selling every type of cuisine imaginable.

Milan, Italy

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Milan is the center of fashion and design in southern Europe. Furthermore, this Italian metropolis is also a financial point of importance, as it’s the location of the national stock exchange. The city has a storied history that led to it becoming such an integral part of industry and culture when Italy unified in 1861.

If you hadn’t known, Milan is home to Leonardo da Vinci’s famous fresco, The Last Supper. You can find a collection of his drawings at the first public library in southern Europe, Biblioteca e Pinacoteca Ambrosiana. Whilst you’re browsing these things, be sure to visit some of the beautiful architecture as well, such as the Duomo, a Gothic cathedral with 135 spires and 3400 statues.  

Apart from that, Milan is also a sophisticated yet modern city. If you’re planning to upgrade your wardrobe, the Quadrilatero d’Oro is the designer shopping district perfectly for you. Head down to Armani Silos where the museum is specially dedicated to Giorgio Armani. While the Studio Museo Achille Castiglioni is dedicated to Achille Castiglioni.

Also, the cuisine in Milan is just as trendy as the fashion, and you’ll find everything from Michelin-star restaurants to modern bistros to traditional eateries. The city features one of the most diverse dining scenes in southern Europe, as centuries worth of immigrants have brought new flavors into the area. You’ll find everything from nearby delicacies of Genovese, Piedmontese, and Tuscan origins to Japanese and Chinese restaurants.

©Photo by Magdalena Smolnicka on Pixabay

Based to the south of Sicily, the Republic of Malta is a tiny island nation which offers the perfect blend between rich history, culture, and great all-year-round weather. Consisting of three islands – Malta, Gozo, and Comino, this charming travel destination allows you to encounter some of the finest beaches you’ll find anywhere in the Mediterranean.

With plenty of activities, sights, and much more to enjoy throughout your visit, you can choose from a wide range of fantastic resorts with each of them offering a unique feel. The friendly locals are also renowned for their hospitality – ensuring that solo travelers, couples, and families alike will be in for a truly memorable visit from beginning to end.

Santorini, Greece

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Renowned for its iconic architecture and ancient vineyards, Santorini is for certain one of the most romantic travel destinations you’ll find anywhere in the world. Featuring a whole host of steep cliffs, breath-taking sunsets, and instantly recognizable buildings donning blue domes, it’s clear that a visit to this remarkable location will be one that you’ll remember for many years to come.

Rich in history and home to a range of red and black sand volcanic beaches, there’s so much to see and do on this stunning island – from exploring the incredible Ancient Thera to enjoying fresh local produce, and everything in between. If you’re planning a honeymoon, Santorini is a romantic city that is ideal for you.

Porto, Portugal

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While Lisbon and the Algarve are without a doubt the most visited travel destinations within Portugal, you shouldn’t forget the country’s hidden gem – Porto .

The ideal place to enjoy delicious food and one of several varieties of port, you certainly won’t be disappointed if you’re looking to immerse yourself in the Portuguese culture. This charming city has so much to offer for all ages – with beautiful coastlines and friendly locals making your visit all the more special.

Don’t leave without taking a stroll at the Dom Luis I bridge, where the breath-taking Porto scenery surely takes your breath away. Get your camera ready for the views of the Douro river and its eye-catching surroundings, especially during the sunset.

Genoa, Italy

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Situated on the stunning Italian Riviera, Genoa is the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of Italy’s major tourist spots including Rome, Venice, and the Amalfi Coast.

A large port city based in the northwest of Italy, this hugely underrated location is widely known as the place where explorer Christopher Columbus first set sail on his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. Classic foods including focaccia, ravioli, and pesto all originate from this wonderful location too, meaning it couldn’t be more perfect to visit if you’d like to indulge yourself in authentic Italian cuisine. Many hidden delights can also be found throughout the city – ensuring that all ages can enjoy the perfect blend between history, culture, and tourism.

It’s truly evident that Southern Europe has a wealth of entertainment, beauty and culinary excellence. No matter your age, background, travel preferences or budget, we guarantee these naturally exhilarating destinations will wow you.

So, if you’re ever planning a trip to Southern Europe, make sure to have one of them on your travel list. And if you’ve been to any of these destinations, please share with us your experience. We love to hear from you!

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Top 19 BEST Places to Visit in Southern Europe

Are you looking for the best places to visit in Southern Europe? Read more and find your next holiday destination!

If you have ever wished to travel to a place where you can enjoy the beaches of the Mediterranean and at the same time have a view of the snow-capped peaks, the Southern part of Europe is Going to be a treat for you.

Florence , Milan, Madrid, and Portugal are among some of the beautiful places to visit in Southern Europe , offering varied cultures, landscapes, and relaxing holiday experiences .

While exploring this part of Europe, you will have a lot of time for viewing magnificent sceneries, enjoying moderate weather, tasting different kinds of foods and desserts, and exploring cities and towns full of medieval architecture.

In this post, we have handpicked some places to go in Southern Europe, which cannot go unvisited if you are planning to travel here.

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🧳 One of the best way to explore a new destination stress-free is through guided tours! Check this out to find the best tours at affordable prices .

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Table of Contents

Florence, Italy

A traveler who loves to appreciate art, indulge in boutique shopping, and has a good taste for food and wine, should visit Florence once in a lifetime . In the entire city, you will find some art to treat your eyes.

You can explore the fresco-decorated churches, medieval candle-lit chapels, and extraordinary museums and galleries.

If you are in Florence, surely do not forget to shop, as it is the fashion capital of Italy . Famous names like Guccio Gucci and Salvatore Ferragamo started their famous boutiques in Florence .

While pampering yourself in Florence, do not forget to visit places like the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio, and Pallazo Vecchio.

Related reads to help you plan your trip:

• Top 17 Things to do in Florence (Italy)
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• Christmas in Italy: 8 Best Christmas Markets in Italy

Milan, Italy

The most advanced city in Italy is known as Milan. Here you can witness many unique things, as the major business here is creativity. Because Milan was home to various rulers like Caesars, Napoléon, and Mussolini, you will enjoy exploring the history here.

In Milan, you will not fall short of places that will let you witness art forms from different times. To make the best of your time in Milan, do not forget to visit Milan Cathedral, Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, and Quadrilatero d’Oro.

Milan should be one of the must-visit places to go in Southern Europe for anyone loving fashion , luxury, art, and, of course, architectural beauty.

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Madrid, Spain

No matter if you are traveling solo , as a couple, or with childhood friends, Madrid’s vibe will make you feel young. Madrid has this kind of vibe because of the streets filled with monuments, deeply rooted architecture, and a flamenco music vibe.

Walking on the elegant pathways of Madrid, visiting expansive parks like Buen Retiro, and appreciating European art in museums like Prado will drain all your energy but leave no time for boredom.

Some notable places to visit in Madrid are Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid, and Museo Nacional del Prado.

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Santorini, Greece

Santorini in Greece is a part of the Cyclades islands, which are situated in the Aegean Sea. The Island was destroyed in the 16th century BC by a volcanic eruption. Because of this, the Santorini has a unique and rugged kind of landscape.

The two major towns of Santorini are Fira and Oia, and they are popular for the cubiform whitewashed houses present here. The houses in these two towns are made on the cliffs and give a picture-perfect view for the visitors.

While you are here, the must-visit places in Southern Europe, especially in Greece, are Oia, Thera, Kamari, and Imerovigli.

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Lisbon, Portugal

The capital of Portugal is Lisbon , and if you are visiting the South of Europe, coming here is a must for the traveler. This coastal city can be the best place to relax while looking at pastel-colored buildings throughout the city.

You can get the best of this view from the São Jorge Castle. From the same castle, you also can enjoy the view of the Tagus Estuary and Ponte 25 de Abril, which is a suspension bridge.

In the national Azulejo Museum, visitors can have the opportunity to see decorative ceramic tiles from 5 different centuries. If you are a beach lover, just out of Lisbon, you will find the perfect Atlantic beaches to get an ideal tan.

Among the top places to visit in Southern Europe , especially in Lisbon, are the Tower of Belém, Jerónimos Monastery, Castelo de S. Jorge, and Praça do Comércio.

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Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik , which is located in the southern part of Croatia , is another one of the beautiful places to visit in Southern Europe. The city has a view of the Adriatic Sea, giving you a very scenic vibe and relaxing mood during the sunset. Dubrovnik is more popular for the old town vibe .

This feeling gets on to the travelers more and more because of the encircled massive stone walls. These walls were made somewhere in the 16th century because of which this city has a more old-school vibe.

The old architecture is well preserved here, and that can be seen while exploring places like St. Blaise Church to renaissance Sponza Palace and Gothic Rector’s Palace. Stradun, which is also known as Placa, is exclusive for pedestrians and is paved with limestone.

This pathway is a must-visit for travelers as it has the best shops and restaurants to relax and enjoy.

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Capri, Italy

In the Bay of Naples in Italy lies a beautiful tiny island of Capri. Travelers come here to spend time in the exquisite and upscale hotels and shop for designer clothes, handmade leather sandals, and limoncello.

This small Island has amazing views to offer to the people visiting, and one amongst these is Blue Grotto.

Blue Grotto is a large cave where the sea appears to be having an electric blue glow making it among one of the definite places to visit in Southern Europe .

This phenomenon is created because of the sunlight passing through an underwater cave. In summers there are a number of yachts on this Island which also creates a magnificent view for the tourists .

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Siena, Tuscany

Siena is located in the center of the Tuscany region of Italy , and the brick buildings from the medieval time create a charm about it for the visitors. There are a lot of monuments to admire, one of which is Piazza del Campo.

Here one can admire the old gothic architecture and also the majestic views from the Torre del Mangia, which is a slender tower from the 14th-century. Most of the visitors to Siena come to see this particular spot, but Duomo Di Siena is another important place to see if you are staying for more than a day.

Mykonos, Greece

This Island (Mykonos) is in the Aegean Sea and is part of the Cyclades group in Greece . People travel here because of the famous summer party vibe this place has. There are great bars with great music (played by world-class DJs) at beaches like Super Paradise and Paradise.

Apart from the party culture, here are some iconic landmarks like 16th-century windmills, which will make your trip to Mykonos worth a memory. The local name for the town of Mykonos is Chora, and the houses here form a maze-like structure.

These houses have blue doors, and bougainvillea decorates all the houses because of which the local town gets a charming vibe.

In Matoyianni Street, you can have a very satisfying time by indulging in shopping at high-end shops, chilling at cafés, and exploring the art galleries .

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Tenerife, Spain

Amongst the Canary islands of Spain , Tenerife is the largest. Spain ‘s largest peak Mt. Teide, which is also a dormant volcano, is in Tenerife. People travel to Tenerife to see the Carnaval de Santa Cruz.

This is a festival that happens before Lent, and it has a great vibe because of colorful costumes, parades, music, and dancing.

You can enjoy your vacation on this Island by visiting various beaches, and some of them also are known to have black sands. In Tenerife, you can spend your time with activities like water sports, golf, etc. The Island has almost everything to offer to a traveler from sightseeing to festivals.

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French Riviera, France

The Southeastern part of France , which is surrounded by the Mediterranean, is the French Riviera and is also known as Côte d’Azur. People visiting French Riviera love to visit the glamorous and popular beach resorts like Cannes and Saint-Tropez. Monaco , which is an independent microstate, is another attraction of this destination .

From the historical villages in Èze to lavender fields in Grasse, there are so many places ready to host you and help you explore the summery seasons. For those looking for a quiet, quaint, beautiful, and stunning landscape with not so countryside feeling, French Riviera is certainly one of the best places to go in Southern Europe.

People visiting French Riviera can enjoy nightlife, sailing , waterskiing, luxury boutiques, and also have an opportunity to witness the film festival that happens in Cannes. If you want to explore the history of this place, there will be a number of museums in Antibes.

This part also has an old medieval town vibe , and the cuisine here has an Italian influence. People who are interested in Grand Prix and Gambling should not miss visiting Monaco in the French Riviera.

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Cinque Terre, Italian Riviera

Cinque Terre is a group of seaside villages, and these villages are older than a century. The coastline is rugged, and in the five different towns of Cinque Terre, you will be pleased to see the colorful houses.

The terraces of these houses are steep and have vineyards clinging to them, while the harbor is always full of fishing boats.

The combination of all these elements gives Cinque Terre a very different appeal altogether. People fond of hiking can take the 12 km long hike of Sentiero Azzurro. This hike will connect you to various villages, and while you are hiking on it, you can get beautiful views of the sea.

In the north is Monterosso al Mare, where you can see a sandy beach and 17th-century Capuchin monastery. In Vernazza, you can get perfect pictures with the ruins of Castello Doria and enjoy the views of the beautiful marina. If you can spend more time, do visit the Manarola to try the Sciacchetrà dessert wine .

Split, Croatia

On the Dalmation Coast of Croatia is situated the Split. This town is popular for beautiful beaches . Travelers coming here also show interest in the Diocletian Palace, which has a fortress kind of a structure and is somewhere in the center of the town. It was built in the 4th century by a Roman emperor.

It was densely populated in the past and was occupied by almost 1000 families, but today, only 200 buildings are found as the remains. The modern end of Split is Riva. Here a popular spot is Narodni Trg (People’s Square), where you can see a clock tower.

One of the important beaches to see here is Bačvice. If you want to know about the history of artworks of Croatian artists, then you can visit the Split Archaeological Museum.

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This Balkan country has a medieval vibe because of its villages and rugged mountains. Travelers coming here can also relax on the beaches which are on the Adriatic coastline present here.

To explore in Montenegro are the small coastal churches which are lined on the Bay of Kotor . People fond of wildlife can explore Durmitor National Park . In this park are wolves, bears, glacial lakes , peaks of limestone, and Tera River Canyon, which is approximately 1300 m deep.

Lake Skadar is also a bird reserve and is on the border of Albania and perhaps one of the most beautiful places in Southern Europe to watch exotic and rare species of birds.

To party and have fun, you can head to Budva, which is known for luxury yachts. Sveti Stefan, which is nearby to Budva, is also a high-end resort. In the 15th century, it was a town and later was converted into a resort.

If you are looking for a unique view, heading towards Inland would be the right choice. Here is the Ostrog Monastery, which was built somewhere in the gap of the cliff. In the honorary capital of Montenegro that is Cetinje, you can appreciate the architecture of the orthodox churches.

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Bucharest, Romania

Romania’s capital is Bucharest , and it is in the southern part of the country. It is the commercial center Romania, and the center of attraction here is the communist-era Palatul Parlamentului government building.

This is a massive building with 1100 rooms present in it. In close vicinity is the Lipscani district, which is known for a vibe of nightlife and party. This place also has connections with the history, and here you can see an Eastern Orthodox Stavropoleos Church.

Prince Vlad III also lived here in Curtea Veche Palace, which was built in the 15th century. Visitors can witness the crafts and customs of the peasants of România în Muzeul Național al Ţăranului Român.

If you are interested in knowing about the rural life of Romania , then open-air Muzeul Naţional al Satului must be visited. Bucharest has often been listed as one of the top places to go in Southern Europe for its quirky vibes, great city life, and liveliness.

• Top 10 Things to do in Bucharest (Romania)
• Top 15 BEST Places to Visit in Romania
• Top 10 Stunning Castles in Romania to Visit

Bratislava, Slovakia

The capital of Slovakia , Bratislava , is located on the coast of river Danube and shares boundaries with Hungary and Austria . This place is a treat to be as the vineyards surround it.

In the Carpathian mountains, one can find crisscrossed trails that are perfect for hiking and cycling. It is a pedestrian-only town, and the cafes and bars here have a lively feeling.

On the top hill of the town is the Bratislava Castle. It has been reconstructed and offers a great view of the river Danube and the town too. A perfect place to dine by the river in an uptown restaurant with a view.

The visitors with inclination to appreciate art and history of Slovakia can visit the famous museum known as the Slovak National Museum. Are you planning a Southern Europe travel trip ? Make sure you have Bratislava added to your places to visit in Southern Europe for its enthralling natural beauty and vibrant city vibes .

• Top 10 Things to do in Bratislava (Slovakia)
• 15 BEST Places to Visit in Slovakia

Skopje, Macedonia

Skopje, which has witnessed Ottoman, Roman, and the Byzantine rule, is the Capital of Macedonia . It is situated in the center of the Balkan Peninsula. Here is a stone bridge from the 15th century, and it connects the north bank of the Vardar River with the Macedonia Square, Ottoman Old Bazaar (Čaršija), and the statue of Alexander the Great.

The Skopje Fortress is a historical monument that has also acted as a protection for the city for ages. Here is a mosque from the 15th century and is known as Mustafa Pasha Mosque. It can be seen from all parts of the city and is located just above the Skopje’s Old Bazaar.

Mother Teresa was a native of Skopje, and her memorial house is also built here on the river’s southern part. It keeps the lifetime work of the Nobel lady. In the west of the city is Mount Vodno and can be reached by a cable car.

If you are interested in taking a hike instead of a cable car, a trail is there, which also has some caves. You can also see unique medieval monasteries of Matka canyon here. Skopje has so much to offer for everyone from historians, backpackers , and tourists that it should be one of your go-to places to visit in Southern Europe.

• Top 15 Places to Visit in Macedonia

Orheiul Vechi, Moldova

Orheiul Vechi is a historic archaeological complex located in the Trebujeni part of Moldova , which is around 60kms from the capital of Chişinău. The region is located on the Raut River and is among the important historical sites of Moldova .

Besides the historical importance, the region is famous for its remoteness, natural beauty built on the rocky limestone cliff, on the riverside. The complex is also called Cave Monastery, which includes almost 2000-year-old ruins of Dacian tribes.

Getting to Orheiul Vechi is quite easy where one can either walk for 15 mins from Butuceni or take Moldovian Public Transport directly to Orheiul Vechi Complex. Before the old monastery, one can find St. Mary Orthodox Church, which was built in 1905.

If you are visiting beautiful Moldova any time soon, don’t forget to take a half-day trip to Orheiul Vechi for a quiet and relaxing experience . Thousands of Orthodox pilgrims from all over the world come here to pay respects.

Belgrade, Serbia

The Capital of Serbia is known as Belgrade , and travelers visit this place to see the old history and architecture . The most popular amongst all the landmarks present in Belgrade is Beogradska Tvrđava, and it is at the point where rivers Danube and Sava meet.

The fort had strategic significance to all the rulers who ruled this city. Currently, visitors visit this fort as a museum. At Stari Grad, you can enjoy both Opera and Ballet at national theatre Narodno Pozorište.

On the pedestrian pathway of Stari Grad, you will find cafes. Some other famous places to see here are the Temple of Saint Sava, Kalemegdan Park, and Knez Mihailova Street.

• Top 10 BEST Things to do in Belgrade (Serbia)
• Top 10 BEST Places to Visit in Serbia

Plan your trip to Europe: Monthly breakdown

• Europe in January
• Europe in February
• Europe in March
• Europe in April
• Europe in May
• Europe in June
• Europe in July
• Europe in August
• Europe in September
• Europe in October
• Europe in November
• Europe in December

Plan your trip to Europe by season

• Winter in Europe: Top 21 Winter Destinations in Europe
• Spring in Europe: Top 15 Spring Destinations in Europe
• Summer in Europe: Top 14 Best Summer Destinations in Europe
• Autumn in Europe: Top 15 Fall Destinations in Europe

Europe by Experience

• Northern Lights Holiday: Top 10 Destinations to Spot Aurora Borealis
• Where to See the Midnight Sun: Top 8 Places Where the Sun Never Sets
• 25 Beautiful Castles in Europe That Would Inspire Your Wanderlust
• 30 BEST Fairytale like Towns in Europe (That Will Tickle Your Wanderlust)
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• 26+ Best National Parks in Europe You Must Check Out!
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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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Southern Europe Travel Guide

Travelling in Southern Europe is one of the top destinations on the continent. Whether you’re visiting for the historic cities of Italy, the tapas culture of Spain, the Greek Islands, the shining seaside of Malta or even the ancient ruins of Cyprus, there are countless amazing places to visit in this vast region that it can be overwhelming to actually narrow your focus and figure out where to visit.

And when you finally do decide on where in the south of Europe you do want to go, then comes the challenges of actually planning your trip! Especially when you consider huge countries like Spain and Italy, there is really so much to see in Southern Europe that it can be incredibly difficult to prioritise where to go and what to see in the region. That’s why we’re here to help!

Whether you can’t decide where to visit or need some help planning a trip to an already determined destination, have a look through the articles below to plan your perfect trip to Southern Europe!

Table of Contents

Southern European Countries

Southern Europe is quite a broad and ambiguous term that can encompass a number of different countries depending on who you are speaking to. For the purposes of this Southern Europe travel guide, we are concentrating on the countries of Italy, Portugal, Spain, Greece, Malta, Cyprus and Turkey.

For information about countries such as Croatia , Montenegro & Albania, please visit our Balkans travel guide.

If you already know where you want to visit in this incredible region, then make sure to browse our country-specific articles and guides.

Where to Go in Southern Europe

If you can’t seem to weed out where to go in Southern Europe or you don’t know the merits of various destinations, we are here to help you out.

We know that you want to make sure you make the best choice for your interests and travel style, so if you’re waffling between a few countries in the south of the European continent, make sure to have a look at the articles below to help make your choices a bit easier.

Italy or Spain: Which Country Should You Visit?

Malta or Cyprus: Which Island Nation to Visit?

Places to Visit in Southern Europe

If you’ve figured out which country or countries you want to visit in Southern Europe, then you’re likely looking for some of the best information on where to go and how to travel around! Below are some of our top articles split up country by country in order to help you plan the best trip possible.

And, if you want to find out even more when it comes to travelling through specific Southern European countries, make sure to head over to the country-specific page to see absolutely everything we have written on each country!

Italy is one of the top countries to visit in Southern Europe and has an incredible amount to offer tourists. From the Alpine north to the Tuscan hills to the Mediterranean south, Italy is diverse and varied and is so much more than simply Venice, Florence and Rome. If you’re interested in visiting Italy, make sure to browse through these top articles.

How Many Days in Florence? Planning a 3 to 4 Day Itinerary

Sorrento or Positano or Amalfi: Which One to Stay In?

How Many Days in Venice? Planning a 2, 3 or 4-Day Itinerary

The Ultimate 7 to 10-Day Amalfi Coast Itinerary

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Lake Como Itinerary

The Ultimate 7 to 10 Days in Tuscany Itinerary

How Many Days in Rome? Planning a 4 to 5 Day Itinerary

The Ultimate 7 to 10 Days in Puglia Itinerary

The Ultimate 7 to 10 Days in Sicily Itinerary

Spain is another of the top destinations in Southern Europe and it also has far too much to offer visitors than a traveller can see in just one trip.

Famous for great weather, fantastic food, a laid-back lifestyle and fascinating history, Spain is a vast country with many diverse and distinctive regions to visit. If you’re interested in visiting Spain, browse the articles below to find out more about travelling to this incredible country.

The Perfect 7-Day Catalonia Road Trip Itinerary

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in San Sebastian Itinerary

The Ultimate 5 to 7 Days in Basque Country Itinerary

Is Spain Expensive? Trip to Spain Cost Guide in 2024

The Ultimate 2, 3 or 4 Days in Barcelona Itinerary

The Ultimate 2, 3 or 4 Days in Madrid Itinerary

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Granada Itinerary

The Perfect 2 or 3 Days in Seville Itinerary

Southern Spain Itinerary: 10 Days in Andalucía

As the birthplace of democracy, there is no destination in Europe quite like Greece. From the vibrant streets of Athens to the turquoise waters of the Cycladic islands to ancient history around every corner, Greece has so much to offer visitors.

If you’re planning a visit to this incredible nation, then make sure to browse the articles below to map out your perfect trip!

The Perfect 2, 3, or 4 Days in Corfu Itinerary

The Perfect 2 to 3 Days in Mykonos Itinerary

The Perfect 5 to 7 Day Peloponnese Road Trip Itinerary

The Perfect 2, 3 or 4 Days in Santorini Itinerary

The Ultimate 2, 3 or 4 Days in Athens Itinerary

Meteora Day Trip from Athens: A One Day Itinerary

Though once simply regarded as a holiday destination for those looking for an all-inclusive resort stay, independent travel in Malta is growing in popularity — and this is fantastic news! This Mediterranean island nation consists of three islands — Malta, Gozo and Comino — and has a unique culture and history to explore.

Though seemingly small in size, there is a lot to see and do in Malta that is sure to keep you occupied for quite some time. If you’re planning a trip to Malta, then make sure to check out the articles below in order to plan the perfect trip to this Mediterranean archipelago!

9 Best Areas to Stay in Malta For Tourists

Is Malta Expensive? A Guide to Prices in Malta in 2024

The Perfect 7-Day Malta Itinerary

How To Plan A Gozo Day Trip from Malta

One Day in Valletta Itinerary: What To Do in Malta’s Capital

A Guide To Mdina & Rabat, Malta

Another historic Mediterranean island nation, Cyprus is a dynamic and interesting destination that can sometimes, unfortunately, simply attract the package holiday tourist rather than an independent traveller. This is a shame, however, as this incredible country has a lot to offer visitors. Everything from fascinating cities to ancient ruins to beautiful beaches to incredible wineries, Cyprus has it all.

So if you’re looking for a great all-in-one destination where you can spend the morning hiking in the mountains and the afternoon swimming in the Mediterranean, then make sure to have a look at the articles below to plan your perfect trip to Cyprus!

13 Best Things To Do In Nicosia: A One-Day Itinerary

28 Best Things to Do in Paphos, Cyprus

The Ultimate 7-Day Cyprus Itinerary

Larnaca or Paphos or Limassol: Where to Stay in Cyprus

Is Cyprus Expensive? A Guide to Prices in Cyprus in 2024

14 Essential Tips for Driving in Cyprus

Situated to the west of Spain on the Iberian peninsula, Portugal is a nation that has been growing in popularity for international visitors over the past few years. Known for its perennially good weather, friendly people, vibrant cities and beautiful coastline, Portugal is an incredible destination to visit any time of year.

If you’re interested in planning a trip to Portugal and want a good jumping-off point, then make sure to have a look through the articles below!

The Perfect 3, 4 or 5 Days in the Algarve Itinerary

The Perfect Sintra Day Trip from Lisbon

The Perfect Cascais Day Trip from Lisbon

The Perfect 2 to 3 Days in Porto Itinerary

The Perfect 3 to 4 Days in Lisbon Itinerary

Is Portugal Expensive? A Portugal Trip Cost Guide in 2024

Straddling both Europe and Asia, Turkey is a massive, dynamic and fascinating country to explore. Spanning millennia of history, boasting incredible metropolises like Istanbul, natural wonders like Cappadocia and plenty of gorgeous coastline, Turkey is a destination that truly has it all.

If you’re planning a trip to Turkey and are seeking some inspiration to set you in the right direction, make sure to browse the guides below!

The Ultimate 4 to 5 Days in Istanbul Itinerary

The Perfect One Day in Pamukkale Itinerary

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Bodrum Itinerary

The Perfect 1, 2 or 3 Days in Izmir Itinerary

The Ultimate 7 to 10 Days in Turkey Itinerary

Visiting Southern Europe is one of the most rewarding regions to travel through on the entire continent. Known for a laid-back lifestyle, great weather, friendly people and fantastic food, planning a trip Southern Europe isn’t something that you will regret. Quite the contrary, a trip to any of these countries is sure to forge memories that will last a lifetime!

3-Week Southern Europe: 4 Itineraries

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The south of Europe is probably one of the most famous destinations in the world when it comes to stunning beaches, tasty dishes, and historical sites. From the coast of Portugal, France, Italy, Spain, and Croatia to Cyprus and Greece – you won’t run out of places to explore.

This region has so much to offer that it gets super crowded during the peak season, plus the price hikes can be incredibly too much if you plan to make a last-minute trip. But don’t worry. You can do many things to ensure you will have the trip you imagined.

This list of travel itineraries for 3-week Southern Europe will help you find a route that works for you. You will also find some tips on how to plan your trip, where to go, and more.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE GOING TO SOUTHERN EUROPE

Let’s start with basic information such as when to go, how many days to spend in each place, the best way to get around, the estimated cost, and the travel documents you need. You should also read our list of best 3-week cruises .

When is the best time to go to Southern Europe

If you’re after the beach and water activities, the summer (June to August) is a great time to visit the south of Europe . But it’s also the peak season, which means the prices are higher than usual and booking your accommodation must be done in advance (at least 6 months or even a year).

For those who want to avoid the busy crowd and high prices, September to October or March to May is the best time to visit Southern Europe . The weather is neither too hot nor cold, the prices are reasonable, and there are fewer people.

Are 3 weeks enough for South Europe

20 days can offer a rewarding experience exploring Southern Europe, though you’ll have to prioritise . For example, Cities like Rome, Barcelona, and Athens provide rich historical and cultural immersion. The Amalfi Coast in Italy and the beaches of the Greek Islands like Santorini or Mykonos are perfect for relaxation and breathtaking vistas.

You might also consider adding less-touristy destinations like Portugal, Montenegro, Croatia, and Malta. What you want to avoid is trying to do too much . Seeing more than 3 countries is a little over the top. You’ll catch flights and wait in bus terminals instead of relaxing.

What to pack

For summer in Southern Europe, lightweight, breathable clothing is key, along with a high SPF sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat to shield from the intense sun, especially on a trip from May to September.

A waterproof jacket and boots are a must during the rainy season. Regardless of the season, a power bank, your phone, an extra emergency credit/debit card, and your passport are the top items not to forget.

Our general 3-week packing list is a great place to start. Then, visit our packing list for summer , spring , autumn , and winter , which you should check out depending on the season you plan to go.

How to get around

To get around South Europe, you will have to use a combination of trains, buses, planes, and ferries . If you plan to rent a car, some can be taken across the border, but not all, so remember to check that out from the rental agency.

The bus option will be the most affordable but the slowest. The trains are fast and well-priced , but not always an option. Flying is a good choice if you want to save time , especially for domestic. The prices are higher in peak season though.

For within the cities, there are ride-hailing apps you should install on your phone , such as Uber, Bolt, iMove, Beat, and Free Now are the ones available. Not all these apps work in all the countries listed, so ensure you have the right one before arriving at your destination.

Language and currency

Southern Europe has various languages as there is not one language. However, since it’s a popular area for foreign visitors, you will be able to get around with English and the help of a translation app just fine.

Euro (€ ) is the main currency here. However, some areas might still be using their own currency, such as Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Paying with a bank card is easily accessible , but you must still carry some cash , especially when visiting rural areas.

Average travel cost for 20 days in South Europe

The cost varies a lot depending on when you plan to visit. During the busiest season, the accommodations are almost double the cost. However, on average, you should plan to spend around €150 a day (€3,000) covering accommodation, food, transportation, and tour.

For backpackers, you can budget €100 per day (€2,000), if you don’t mind staying in hostels, booking tip-based walking tours, and using public transportation. For mid-range cost, €120 to €150 (€2,400 to €3,000) is a good budget for mid-range hotels, food, tours, and transportation.

A luxury trip, a budget of €300 to €450 (€6,000 to €9,000) and more . You’ll be able to stay in 5-star hotels, fine dining restaurants, premium tours, spas and massages, and more.

Other travel tips

Pinned map of must-see places in southern europe.

Click the enlarge button on the top right corner. Credit: map data: Google

3-WEEK SOUTHERN EUROPE ITINERARY

Itinerary #1: italy, spain, and france.

This is an awesome itinerary if it’s your first time in Europe. You’ll have a chance to visit top historical sites, adventurous islands, exciting water activities, and try out local dishes. Because these three places are next to each other, you won’t be wasting too much time in airports and transport terminals.

Starting your trip in Italy is ideal since many international flights are landing and leaving here. Flying between Italy and Spain is not a probably either. If you’re on a budget, you can easily take a bus that will cross the border.

Finishing a trip in France means you can find many flights leaving Paris and returning home. Imagine a trip ending in a culturally rich city featuring many fantastic attractions. For a more in-depth plan, see our 3 weeks in France, Italy, and Spain itinerary .

Italy for 1 week

There are lots of places to see in Italy, such as the Colosseo, the Roman Forum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Venice Grand Canal, and the active volcano of Mount Etna. It can be hard to choose where to go if you only have 7 days.

It’s also not a secret that Italy is a destination perfect for couples . You can start your trip with a gondola ride along Venice canals, dine at Italy’s food capital Bologna, and finish your trip with a glass of wine at Sicily. These three are some of the most romantic places in Italy .

If you like history, go to Rome or then make your way towards south to Sicily , where you could enjoy the beautiful coastline of Naples and do water activities in Sicily. Y ou can also go north of Rome and discover Florence, Pisa, Bologna, and Venice , where you can explore Italian fashion, food, and architecture, then finish off by getting on the dreamy gondola ride.

One thing to consider is, when it comes to your end destination in Italy, make sure there’s a direct flight or easy way to get from there to your first destination in Spain. For example, if you end up in Catania (Sicily), there’s a non-stop flight to Barcelona in Spain.

Spain for 1 week

A 3-week Southern Europe trip must include Spain. With its rich history, friendly culture, and yummy dishes, there’s always something to do whether you’ve visited before or have been here a hundred times.

But when it comes to Southern Europe and Spain, we’re talking about the coastal cities and islands such as Barcelona, Valencia, Malaga, Palma, and the party island Ibiza.

The Andalusian region, with cities like Seville, Granada, and Malaga, offers a blend of Moorish architecture and Flamenco passion . Catalonia boasts the cosmopolitan city of Barcelona alongside picturesque coastal towns like Sitges.

Valencia is loved for its futuristic architecture and lush orchards, while the Balearic Islands serve as a Mediterranean paradise. And when it comes to partying, don’t miss a crazy night out on Ibiza Island.

France for 1 week

When it comes to France, perhaps you only want to see the southern parts, such as the Riviera, Nice, and Marseille . The Southern French coastline, a jewel of the Mediterranean, draws travellers with its azure waters, white-sand beaches, and glamorous lifestyle.

Cities like Nice, Cannes, and Marseille serve as perfect bases for exploring quaint coastal villages, historic landmarks, and natural wonders. Whether you’re sipping rosé in a beachfront café in St. Tropez, hiking in the Calanques National Park, or soaking up art and history in Aix-en-Provence.

You can fly from Barcelona on a direct flight or Valencia with a connection to Paris. Flying from Ibiza (Spain) to Nice (France) is also possible. You can finish your trip in Paris, where you can wrap up your trip by exploring the Eiffel Tower, Versailles, the Catacombs, and the iconic Champs-Élysées.

Itinerary #2: Greece, Croatia, and Italy

This is actually my personal favourite itinerary in this 3-week Southern Europe article. It’s because it’s a perfect balance of famous areas, good food, and unexpected destinations . Italy and Greece are both amazing regions regarding history, ruins, and food.

Italy is an expensive country, but don’t worry. The affordable Croatia and Greece will balance it out. Croatia might not be on your radar of places to go, but it’s definitely worth a visit. If you’re a fan of Game of Thrones, you can also visit some remarkable filming locations.

Italy is a classic destination and surely a must-visit at least once in your lifetime. The fact that the country was able to preserve many historical sites is just incredible. For those who love to explore the local cuisine , you can never go wrong about spending a week in Italy and eating out every single day.

When choosing where to go in Italy for 7 days, don’t try to see more than 2 cities . Focus either in the north where you can visit Milan and Venice or Florence and Bologna, for example. In the south, you can discover Sicily for a week.

At the same time, Rome and Naples are a good combo since they’re not too far from one another and offer historical sites, great beaches, and tasty food. A 3-week Southern Europe itinerary must include Italy, especially if it’s your first time in Europe.

Croatia for 1 week

For hiking enthusiasts, Croatia is filled with exciting national parks, waterfalls, and perfect beaches. If you’re not a big city lover, skip Zagreb. You can head right to its magical waterfalls, such as the ones in Krka National Park and Plitvice Lakes .

Those who enjoyed watching Game of Thrones, don’t miss out on visiting Dubrovnik , where you can walk through GOT filming locations . Visiting waterfalls and Dubrovnik is a great itinerary for 7 days in Croatia, but swapping one of the locations with Split and Hvar (great for beaches and water activities), is a good idea, too.

Greece for 1 week

Finish your trip to the unbelievable Greece – another great destination for history, food, and beaches. Discover the birthplace of Democracy, The Olympics, the home of Socrates , and interestingly, the inventor of alarm clocks, maps, and umbrellas.

If you’ve never been here, you can honestly just stay in Athens, where there are plenty of things to do. From here, you can choose one island to explore and relax . Crete, Santorini, Mykonos, Naxos, and Paros are all easy to reach from Athens (either by plane or ferry).

Itinerary #3: France, Italy, and Greece

This itinerary is what I love to call “ beach, history, and food trail” . French, Italian, and Greek food are all popular when it comes to mouth-watering dishes and wines. While in history, all countries have managed to preserve so many remarkable sites and arts.

Finally, for those who want to enjoy the beautiful and warm Mediterranean Sea, all three countries offer unique experiences. I recommend starting in France since the airports there are major hubs that have direct flights to North America, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

France is the biggest country out of these three, so you must choose your destinations wisely. If you don’t care about the big city of Paris and prefer the countryside, head down to Southern France and enjoy the Alps for hiking and the coastal cities for the beach .

Western France is a good choice for a less-touristy region with a visit to the Northern part (Dunkirk, Calais, and Caen) for a perfect historical itinerary. You don’t need to return to Paris to catch your flight to Italy. If you finish in Eastern France, you can take a train or bus to Northern Italy or fly from Lyon, Marseille, or Cannes.

Continue your 3 weeks in Southern France by exploring Rome and the Vatican for its ancient ruins . In comparison, B ologna and Venice are great food destinations . Sicily, Naples, and Bari are all fantastic areas to go hiking, enjoy the beach, and relax for a week .

You can easily get around Italy by train ; if the drive is longer than 6 hours, look at domestic flights. Since your next destination is Greece, you might want to end your trip in a bigger city that caters direct flights to Athens, such as from Rome, Venice, and Milan.

Greece is the gateway of ancient ruins . Start with Athens, where the Acropolis stands as a testament to the country’s rich history. For natural beauty, Meteora’s monasteries perched on towering rocks are a surreal sight to the must-see Delphi and the ruins of Olympia.

With its iconic white-washed buildings and sunset views, Santorini is perfect for romance and relaxation. If you’re more of an adventurer, the island of Crete offers the Samaria Gorge for hiking and beautiful beaches like Elafonissi.

Itinerary #4: Croatia, Montenegro, and Malta

This itinerary is perfect for people who want to get out of the usual tourist trail and explore the region of Southern Europe that is less travelled. Croatia can be busy, but nothing compared to Italy, France, and Spain.

While Malta can be a bit expensive, it’s a really nice place to do some surfing, visit ancient temples, appreciate Baroque architecture, and discover unique cuisine. Conversely, Montenegro is known for its interesting stone houses, calm beaches, and the untamed beauty of Durmitor National Park.

This Balkan beauty offers a compelling mix of history, stunning landscapes, and azure waters. For fans of Game of Thrones, a stroll through the medieval walls of Dubrovnik is a must. If nature is your calling, Plitvice Lakes National Park and its cascading waterfalls will mesmerise you.

Looking for a beach escape? The islands of Hvar and Brac are perfect for soaking up the sun and enjoying water activities. Don’t overlook Split, where the ancient Diocletian’s Palace offers a blend of history and vibrant modern life.

Montenegro for 1 week

Is Montenegro worth a visit? Definitely, it’s a lesser-known gem that offers a rich mix of experiences. Check out the medieval Kotor Old Town, perfect for history buffs . If beaches are more your style, head to Budva. Don’t skip Durmitor National Park for a nature escape, known for its stunning landscapes.

Getting to Montenegro from Croatia looks complicated, but it’s actually not. There’s a bus that will take you from Dubrovnik to Kotor, and the drive is around 3 hours. But if you’re coming from Zagreb or other parts of Croatia, it might be better to fly, although expect a connecting flight.

Malta for 1 week

For Croatia and Montenegro, 7 days might be too short, but it’s the perfect amount of time for Malta . Don’t dismiss this country; although small in size, there’s honestly so much to see.

This Mediterranean jewel is a paradise for history enthusiasts, beachgoers, and food lovers alike. Start with the ancient city of Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site brimming with Baroque architecture and historic forts.

Take a ferry to Gozo for a quieter vibe and explore the Ġgantija Temples , some of the world’s oldest freestanding structures. If you’re a fan of diving or snorkelling, the Blue Grotto and the Azure Window are must-see underwater havens.

Since Malta is in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, it can be challenging to catch a flight home. In this situation, plan to fly from Malta to either Paris, Rome, Madrid, or London, where you can catch a direct flight from bigger airports to your next destination or a plane back home.

MUST-TRY SOUTHERN EUROPEAN DISHES AND DRINKS

I personally cannot decide which cuisine in Southern Europe I love the most. Each has its own unique and remarkable dishes. I could eat paella every weekend and devour tiramisu right after while washing it down with some Bordeaux wine.

Here’s a small list of popular dishes from various countries I featured on this 3-week Southern Europe itinerary. See which ones you like the most and will be dreaming months after your trip:

• Paella (Spain): Rice, saffron, vegetables, and various meats or seafood
• Gazpacho (Spain): Cold tomato and vegetable soup
• Pizza Napoletana (Italy): Traditional Neapolitan pizza with simple toppings
• Osso Buco (Italy): Braised veal shanks cooked with vegetables, white wine, and broth
• Moussaka (Greece): Layered eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce
• Souvlaki (Greece): Skewered and grilled meat, often served in a pita wrap
• Ćevapi (Croatia): Minced meat sausages, often served with onions and flatbread
• Peka (Croatia): Meat and vegetables cooked under a bell-like dome, or ‘ispod čripnje
• Bouillabaisse (France): Provençal fish stew originating from the port city of Marseille
• Ratatouille (France): Vegetable stew featuring eggplant, zucchini, and peppers
• Churros (Spain): Deep-fried dough, often dipped in chocolate
• Tiramisu (Italy): Coffee-flavored Italian dessert made of ladyfingers dipped in coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of eggs, sugar, and mascarpone cheese
• Baklava (Greece): Filo pastry filled with nuts and syrup or honey
• Tarte Tatin (France): Upside-down caramelized apple tart
• Sangria (Spain): Red wine mixed with fruits, soda, and spices
• Limoncello (Italy): Lemon-flavored liqueur

TOP THINGS TO DO IN SOUTHERN EUROPE (by city)

Barcelona :

Naxos and Paros:

ACCOMMODATIONS IN SOUTHERN EUROPE (by city)

Summary of 3-week southern europe itinerary.

Spending a vacation in Southern Europe is easily one of the most educating and exciting trips you’ll ever take. If you’re a person who wants a more relaxing holiday, that’s also can easily be arranged.

In the early stages of planning your own itinerary, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Try to balance your travel plan by visiting your top sites and mixing it with a week of reading a book, swimming, going to spas, and watching sunsets.

I really hope that this list of 3-week Southern Europe itineraries has been helping in creating and planning your own trip. Next year, my own itinerary looks like this: France, Slovenia, and a 7-day cruise.

SAVE THIS TRAVEL ITINERARY ON YOUR PINTEREST:

15 Southern European Destinations That Are Perfect for Your Next Vacation

Steve Cummings

April 16, 2024

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Southern Europe is a cultural and historical melting pot with endless fascinating places to visit. It is a fantastic vacation destination because it has everything: beautiful beaches, amazing landmarks, and delectable food. 

You can also have an extensive range of experiences in this area, from the idyllic islands of Greece to the scenic coastal towns of Italy and the charming capitals of Spain and Portugal. 

In this article, we will take you to 15 of the most stunning Southern European destinations you must visit. Imagine if you are in paradise.

Ready? Let’s get into it.

1. Santorini, Greece

Santorini is a gem in the Aegean Sea, famous for its blue-domed churches and breathtaking sunsets. 

The natural beauty of this Greek island is matched only by its rich history. Discover the whitewashed buildings that cling to the cliffs from Fira and Oia's winding cobblestone lanes. Enjoy the Mediterranean's delicious food and wine while lounging on volcanic black sand beaches. 

The magic and romance of Santorini make it the perfect honeymoon spot or romantic vacation spot for any couple.

2. Cinque Terre, Italy

Cinque Terre is a collection of five charming fishing villages perched precariously on the cliffs of the Italian Riviera. 

This Italian masterpiece is recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because of its unique combination of brightly painted homes, vineyards built onto terraces, and pristine waters. Experience the fresh seafood and local wines as you hike along the beautiful pathways that link the settlements. 

The lively streets of Monterosso contrast with the tranquil atmosphere of Vernazza, although both are charming in their own ways. Cinque Terre is perfect for individuals who enjoy the outdoors and want to experience real Italian coastal culture.

3. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik, a walled city dating back to the Middle Ages, is a beautiful and charming destination. This Croatian gem, frequently referred to as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” features an enthralling mix of cultural attractions, natural beauty, and historical significance. 

Take a cable car ride for outstanding natural views of the Adriatic Sea and walk along the city's historic fortifications. 

The Old Town of Dubrovnik, with its marble avenues and Baroque structures, is like stepping back in time. Dubrovnik caters to a diverse crowd with its lively nightlife and access to beautiful beaches.

4. Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is a city of contrasts, where modernism and tradition coexist harmoniously. The Portuguese capital is a swirl of color, from its tiled buildings to its winding alleys to the breathtaking views from the city's many hills. 

Visit the historic neighborhoods of Alfama and Baixa, where you can listen to Fado in tucked-away cafes and restaurants and dine on pastries and seafood specialties. 

Ride the tram up to the artistic district of Bairro Alto, where you'll find lively nightlife and great music. The pleasant weather, friendly population, and extensive history of Lisbon make it an exceptional travel destination.

5. Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is a city that throbs with the energy of its many artistic and architectural treasures. Barcelona is an architectural and cultural feast, from Antoni Gaud's Sagrada Famlia and Park Güell to the pulsating nightlife of Las Ramblas. 

Discover the winding streets of the Gothic Quarter and relax with a glass of sangria while you soak up the city's vibrant atmosphere. 

Barcelona's Mediterranean climate and stunning beaches make it an ideal destination for urban vibrancy and seaside calm.

6. Amalfi Coast, Italy

The Amalfi Coast in southern Italy is a stunning coastline known for its picturesque fishing villages and cliffs. Every part of this seaside paradise is beautiful. Positano is one example of this, but so is Ravello. 

Drive down the winding roads and stop at the secluded beaches and picturesque lemon trees along the way. 

Take advantage of the region's delicious seafood, fascinating cathedrals, and beautiful beaches. Natural splendor, historical significance, and endearing Italian style all unite at the Amalfi Coast.

7. Athens, Greece

Ancient ruins blend with contemporary buildings in the historic city of Athens. Athens, with its famous Acropolis and Parthenon, allows visitors to experience the cradle of Western civilization. 

Stroll the winding lanes of Plaka, stop by the bustling Monastiraki Flea Market, and dine at a local restaurant for some authentic Greek fare.

 Athens is a city where the past and present coexist together, making it a must-see for history buffs and culture vultures alike.

8. Granada, Spain

The city of Granada in Andalusia, Spain, is well-known for the stunning Alhambra palace and other examples of Moorish design. 

Tour the Alhambra's gardens, palaces, and courtyards, and then head to the Albaicn district for some of the best views of the monument and the city below. 

Try some authentic tapas, see some flamenco, and explore the cave houses and the gypsy culture in the old Sacromonte region. The fascinating city of Granada is a fascinating blend of Moorish and Spanish cultures.

9. Florence, Italy

Florence, the capital of Tuscany in Italy, is widely recognized as a cultural center of the Renaissance era. Visit the Galleria dell'Accademia to see Michelangelo's David and the Duomo to see a spectacular cathedral that dominates the city's skyline. 

Enjoy a stroll along the picturesque Ponte Vecchio, a visit to the renowned Uffizi Gallery, and some delicious regional fare while in Tuscany. 

Florence's gorgeous architecture, fascinating history, and enchanting atmosphere make it a must-see for any culture seeker or history fan.

10. Split, Croatia

Split is a vibrant coastal city located on the Dalmatian coast of Croatia. Split, a city rich in history and endowed with outstanding natural beauty, presents a rare combination of historic buildings and stunning scenery. 

Visit the Old Town and the majestic Diocletian's Palace; both destinations are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Explore hidden beaches, visit adjacent islands by boat, and feast on delectable Mediterranean cuisine. 

Its closeness to picturesque islands and busy nightlife make Split a popular vacation spot for those in search of both sun and culture.

11. Rome, Italy

Ancient ruins and modern life live peacefully in the Eternal City of Rome. Rome is a captivating city because of its many attractions, from the Colosseum and Roman Forum to the artistic masterpieces of Vatican City. 

Visit the Trevi Fountain, taste delicious Italian gelato, and stroll the picturesque streets of Trastevere. Visit Rome if you want to learn about history, experience culture, and eat delicious food.

12. Valencia, Spain

Located on the southeast coast of Spain, Valencia is a bustling metropolis renowned for its modern architecture, stunning beaches, and delicious gastronomy. See the beautiful City of Arts and Sciences, created by Santiago Calatrava, and take a walk through the lovely old town. 

Explore the bustling Central Market, try some authentic paella, and unwind on Malvarrosa Beach. Valencia is a hidden gem in Southern Europe, offering an eclectic mix of modern and traditional architecture, lively festivals, and friendly residents.

13. Porto, Portugal

Porto is a beautiful city that draws visitors with its historic district, wineries, and the gorgeous Douro River. Here you can visit the picturesque Livraria Lello, the bookstore that inspired J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter books, and the vibrant Ribeira neighborhood. 

Whether you're hungry for a Francesinha sandwich or a delicious Pastéis de Nata, you'll find it in this city. Porto is a captivating travel destination thanks to its fascinating history, thriving culture, and breathtaking scenery.

14. Rhodes, Greece

Rhodes, a Greek island in the southeastern Aegean Sea, is famous for both its magnificent beaches and its traditional Old Town. Visit the Palace of the Grand Master and the remnants of the Acropolis of Rhodes while strolling the lovely alleyways of Rhodes Town. 

Enjoy water sports like windsurfing and snorkeling on the pristine beaches of Faliraki, Lindos, or Tsambika. Rhodes is the epitome of Greek hospitality, natural beauty, and historical significance.

15. Algarve, Portugal

The Algarve is a coastal region in southern Portugal that offers some of Europe's most spectacular beaches. With its golden cliffs, turquoise waters, and picturesque coves, it's a paradise for sun-seekers and nature lovers. 

Explore charming towns like Lagos and Albufeira, relax on the pristine beaches of Praia da Marinha and Ponta da Piedade, and enjoy water sports such as surfing and kayaking. 

The Algarve's stunning coastline, warm climate, and welcoming atmosphere make it an ideal destination for a relaxing beach getaway.

Here’s The Recap

All around southern Europe, you'll find breathtaking locations, each with its own special blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. 

Whether you're looking for the charming islands of Greece, the historic cities of Italy, or the lively seaside towns of Spain and Portugal, this region offers it all. 

So be ready to pack your bags and take off on an adventure of a lifetime.

16 Epic Things to Do in Portugal That Will Blow Your Mind

Known for its soccer legends and dessert wines, pristine beaches, and ancient attractions, Portugal’s a glorious – and oft-overlooked – European travel destination that delights visitors of all ages and interests.

16 Fantastic Things to Do in Portugal

These 18 Secret Gems in Europe Are So Amazing, You'll Forget All About the Rest of the World

Europe is known for many wonderful places, such as Paris, Rome, Barcelona, and the beautiful Santorini. There are also many unknown beautiful places that people should visit. Here are a few of the best unknown places in Europe to consider for your next trip:

Discover The 18 Secret Gems of Europe That You’ve Never Heard Of

The 16 Cheapest Cities in Europe to Visit for Frugal Travelers!

Traveling to Europe is usually more expensive for frugal travelers. The cities have higher costs than those countries in South East Asia in which you can live on pennies. Europe does have a variety of affordable cities to visit.

I’m Steve. I’m an English Teacher, traveler, and an avid outdoorsman. If you’d like to comment, ask a question, or simply say hi, leave me a message here, on Twitter (@thefrugalexpat1). Many of my posts have been written to help those in their journey to financial independence. I am on my journey, and as I learn more I hope to share more.  And as always, thanks for reading The Frugal Expat.

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Top places to chase the sun in Southern Europe

Last updated . 07 September 2022

A dreamy list of places to escape the cold in Southern Europe.

If you’ve ever wanted to enjoy the beaches of the Mediterranean before zooming off the snow-capped peaks in the mountains of Turkey (the part of the country that’s in Europe), then Southern Europe is going to be a treat.

The countries on this side of the globe are some of the most beautiful places in the world, offering not just varied landscapes, but a multitude of cultures and unique holiday experiences. For the best of the sunny south, 14 out of our 100 places to chase the sun list, read on.

Read about all 100 places to chase the sun around the globe here.

33. Büyükada Island, Turkey

Anyone who’s been to Istanbul will tell you that the city is not for the faint-hearted. There’s the traffic, a 24/7 orchestra of honking horns and screeching tyres, and the crowds and the chaos of ancient landmarks crisscrossing two continents. Happily, peace and harmony can be found in Büyükada, the largest of the nine Princes’ Islands in the Sea of Marmara and a veritable summertime wonderland.

The magic-carpet ride back in time starts with a short ferry journey from the ports of Bostanci or Eminönü to postcard-perfect Büyükada, which is lined with seaside restaurants, historic Ottoman mansions, beach clubs and ice-cream vendors. The island is actually still part of Istanbul itself – a fact confirmed by the presence of the city’s famous felines, which are just as prevalent – and interested in what you’ll be eating – here.

The postcard-perfect sight of the Büyükada Ferry Port.

The best way to make the most of the island’s pine-tree-heavy atmosphere is by hiring a bicycle at the port (until recently bikes and horse-drawn carriages were the only way to get around) and cycling past the wooden homes concentrated in the Nizam and Maden areas and up towards Aya Yorgi Hill, home to both the Aya Yorgi Church and the lookout.

From there it’s up to you: will it be a long afternoon at Yada Beach Club, a swim at Halik Koyu xi (beach), seafood lunch at Eskibağ Teras Restaurant or endless vişne (sour cherry) ice cream as you meander by the shoreline? The correct answer, of course, can only ever be ‘all of the above’.

Grab a cone of Turkish ice cream as you meander by the shoreline.

For those keen to make their Büyükada adventure last a little longer than a day trip, the island offers a solid range of boutique hotels including Aya Nikola Otel and Çenar Konak.

By Dilvin Yasa

*For more of Turkey, see our Asia entry.

34. O by Myconian Collection, Mykonos, Greece

Word is there are a few celebs in town, from Elon Musk to Hamish Blake. My friends are partying at Scorpios and Super Paradise , the hottest beach clubs in Mykonos, on the other side of the island. But not even an invitation to their $50,000-a-week villa is tempting enough to lure me from my accommodation.

O is the latest luxury resort from the family-run Myconian Collection , a group of 11 hotels spread across four locations. Developed during the quiet time of the pandemic, O captures the essence of that slower pace of life: a true oasis in a famously lively destination.

The glamorous pool area is perfect for a lazy day in the sun, with a DJ playing chilled music in the evenings. Next to the al fresco bar is a private slice of Ornos Bay. I spend my lazy days moving between them in relaxed rotation.

The glamorous pool area of O by Myconian is perfect for a lazy lounge day in the sun. (Image: Christos Drazos Photography)

A cool perk is the shuttle service to the group’s other properties so guests can dine at different restaurants every day.

On Monday, I stay on site for a poolside dinner of miso-glazed salmon and delicious Greek chardonnay.

On Tuesday, I dine with my villa friend at Efisia, the waterfront restaurant at the Myconian Ambassador Hotel , a member of Relais & Châteaux. In a sheltered alcove, under a full moon, we enjoy a seven-course degustation of seafood and slow-cooked lamb, finishing with a pistachio-mousse dessert and a round of cocktails.

On Wednesday, after a breakfast of Greek pastries and a swim, it’s time for a massage at the Avaton Resort . (O is so new that the spa was not yet ready.) After spending a blissful hour face down, I’m treated to a mini facial to refresh my ‘massage face’.

Embedded in a cliff overlooking Elia Beach, Avaton (a member of Design Hotels) conceals a fabulous pool deck where striking splashes of red from the umbrellas, chairs, tables and towels are a fun departure from the signature white buildings of Mykonos.

The dining area at Avaton, overlooking Elia Beach.

My final dining experience is one of the best on the island. It’s at Cabbanes , at Myconian Villa Collection, which is led by executive chef Philipos Staboulis who honed his skills at London’s Michelin-starred One Lombard Street. His fusion of French and international cuisine uses local ingredients and imported specialities, enhanced by Champagne and rare Greek wines. A local singer performs summery songs around the candlelit tables, adding to the holiday vibe.

Non-guests can also book dinner at any of these venues. Just be warned, it will be tough to head back to your accommodation instead of staying at a Myconian.

By Louise Goldsbury

Cabbanes is led by executive chef Philipos Staboulis, who honed his skills at London’s Michelin-starred One Lombard Street. (Image: Myconian Villa Collection)

35. The island of Milos, Greece

Greeks refer to Milos as the ‘Island of Colours’ and—when viewed from above—it appears as if the seas around the Greek island have been set in emerald-hued resin.

Located in the Aegean Sea, Milos has 78 beaches of unbelievable beauty that dot its coastline and is full of charming villages, early Christian catacombs and marvellous moonscapes.

The island itself is made up of three distinct colours – white, caramel and chocolate – that are layered like a tiramisu.

Explore the island’s eroded caves, which echo stories of swashbuckling pirates that date back to the Middle Ages.

A Greek fishing village in Milos.

36. The best of the glorious Greek islands

Piraeus, the chief port of Athens, a taxi ride from the awe-inspiring Acropolis, is a gateway into the wonderful world of Greek island-hopping. Ferries, large and small, speedy and leisurely, regularly sail out into the Aegean Sea carrying passengers to a selection of the country’s 6000 or so islands (227 of which are inhabited and welcome visitors).

Big names like Santorini and Mykonos are perennially popular, but you’ll also find many alluring alternatives with fewer crowds – and lower price tags – yet many of the same irresistible ingredients.

Take Amorgos, which is part of the same Cyclades island group, and flaunts similarly postcard-pretty villages, where narrow alleys weave past whitewashed cubed houses and blue-domed churches, bougainvillea blooms in abundance, and traditional tavernas serve up a feast of olive-spliced Greek salads, grilled fish and seafood washed down with ice-cool Mythos beers and zesty regional wines.

Explore the island’s rugged scenery by hire car (or scooter), taking in vintage hilltop windmills and secluded bays caressed by crystal-clear, swim-tastic waters. Up for a hike? Most Greek islands are threaded with trails including one in Amorgos that leads to a gleaming 11th-century monastery in a jaw-dropping location embedded in a sheer cliff face.

A trail in Amorgos leads to an 11th-century monastery embedded in a sheer cliff face.

You can relish walks with spellbinding Aegean vistas on Folegandros and Milos, two of the neighbouring islands with classic whitewashed Cycladic villages and decent ferry connections. On Milos, you can ogle its surreal chalk moonscapes and seek out the spot where, in 1820, a farmer discovered the Venus de Milo, an ancient marble statue of the goddess Aphrodite, which is now displayed at the Louvre in Paris.

Prepare to be seduced by the beauty of Karpathos.

Beyond the Cyclades, other lesser-known islands sure to seduce are Karpathos, an enchantress anchored between the big two of Rhodes and Crete, and Samos, the lushly wooded birthplace of Pythagoras, just off the coast of Turkey. A word of warning though: Greek island-hopping is so addictive and so awash with possibilities, you’ll likely be planning your next trip even before you’ve landed back in Piraeus.

By Steve McKenna

Explore the narrow streets of Karpathos, one of the lesser-known islands in Greece.

37. Santorini swimming pools

If seclusion is the hottest commodity on Santorini, a Cycladic island so picturesque it can’t help but become a honey pot for travellers come summer, then there’s nothing cooler than checking into accommodation with its own private pool. Here are three picks.

1. Noūs Santorini

Noūs Santorini is a new Design Hotel located in the small village of Mesaria, in the centre of the island. Its layout references the traditional staggered look of local architecture and the porous landscape of Santorini itself. And the colour palette employed throughout its 121 guestrooms takes its cues from the earthy shades of the island’s famous beaches. But it’s the blue of the private pools that entices the most: book into a Pool Suite for the ultimate oasis.

Book into a Pool Suite at Noūs Santorini for the ultimate oasis.

2. Cycladica

A stay at a Cycladica property is an exercise in slow-living, Greek-style, and an invitation from its local owners – a family of architects and hoteliers – to experience the spirit of Santorini through its collection of traditional houses and buildings lovingly and stylishly restored. The Sculptor’s House, for example, is a cave house carved from the cliffs high above the caldera that presents jaw-dropping panoramas of sea and sky from every perch; its hidden cave-like whirlpool has unobstructed volcano vistas.

The Sculptor’s House is a cave house carved from the cliffs, with panoramas of sea and sky from every perch.

Those looking for a similarly soulful and chic Athens stopover should check into Anafiotika Hideaway , a slice of Cycladic life in the historic heart of the capital.

3. The Grace Hotel

The Grace Hotel, Auberge Resorts Collection is one of Santorini’s finest hotels: a clifftop retreat perched high above the Aegean Sea. Tumbling down the mountainside in Imerovigli, each of its 20 rooms and suites (plus one very luxurious villa) feature plunge pools that take in sweeping views of the caldera, best viewed at sunset. But it’s the 22-metre infinity pool, where you won’t know where the pool ends and the sea begins, that will live long in your eidetic memory.

Each room and villa in The Grace Hotel features a plunge pool that takes in sweeping views of the caldera. (Image: Tryfon N. Georgopoulos)

38. Split, Croatia

Split, located in the south of the crescent-shaped country of Croatia, is anchored by the Diocletian’s Palace, the ruins of a Roman emperor’s retirement complex built at the turn of the fourth century.

The UNESCO World Heritage-listed city is a vibrant proposition , with sandstone-walled alleyways and narrow lanes, boutique hotels, buzzing open-air restaurants and cafes, hole-in-the-wall bars, gelato stands and a maze of polished-cobblestone streets sitting at the edge of the Adriatic Sea. It’s the kind of picture-postcard destination Australians are inclined to adore.

The sandstone-walled alleyways and narrow lanes of Split.

Many arrive in Split by sea on the Jadrolinija Ferry (myself included) to wander the streets, soak up the Mediterranean sunshine and take in the local vibe at places like the Fish Market, a hub of energy, movement and activity, laughter and conversation where the city’s residents catch up and socialise. Or the nearby Green Market, known as Pazar, a colourful spot where stallholders sell all manner of produce including fruit, veg, herbs, cheese, cured meats and honey, as well as flowers, souvenirs and more.

Buildings with dainty balconies and shuttered windows abound, and neighbours chat convivially from adjacent buildings, their voices echoing across the Peristil as they hang out their washing from a spider’s web of pull lines.

Many arrive in Split by sea, usually by ferry.

Eventually, most people gravitate to the Splitska Riviera, or Riva as it’s known locally, which faces the Adriatic with its shops, hotels, bars and restaurants. The owner of one of these is Maria Mustapic. A Sydney native of Croatian stock, she arrived in the city a decade ago to find a lack of hostel accommodation, and eventually decided to do something about it; she is now the co-owner (along with her friend and former backpacking companion Korana) of two hostels, as well as Charlie’s Bar and two restaurants, Zinfandel and the award-winning Brasserie on 7 , which Lonely Planet rated as the “best of the Riva eateries”.

On the island of Hvar, a two-hour ferry trip from Split, I encounter George, a larger-than-life character with a big, friendly personality and a perfect Australian accent. He explains that he spends the northern hemisphere summer on Hvar and the southern hemisphere summer back in Sydney, living the perfect ‘always summer somewhere’ lifestyle.

George drives me along winding mountain roads which fall to reveal endless views of a vivid blue ocean. At Gostionica Mala Milna restaurant , overlooking a pebbled beach where locals lie on towels shaded by multi-coloured umbrellas, lunch is a feast of fish and sardines, coated in ‘secret’ ingredients, deep-fried and then sprinkled with sea salt. The temperature hovers at 35°C and the water promise sweet relief at the end of the meal.

The island of Hvar offers endless views of a vivid blue ocean.

Sitting enjoying an early morning coffee on the Riva as I prepare to leave Split a few days later, the first morning light rising from the Adriatic Sea is arresting. I realise that Maria, Korana and George are definitely onto something as I add myself to the list of Australians with an inclination for adoration.

By Billy Ryan

39. On the sunflower trail in Tuscany, Italy

We set off at dawn towards the Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore just 10 kilometres from the medieval town of Asciano to allow plenty of time to admire the Tuscan landscape on foot.

Views of the Abbey Of Monte Oliveto Maggiore.

As we walked, the sun summonsed the sleepy-headed sunflower blooms as it moved across the sky and the flowers turned to follow us over the course of this sunshiny day.

Visiting the Benedictine monastery where two of my father’s late cousins were cloistered was a great excuse to see a swathe of Tuscany and stay in sync with the circadian rhythms of sunflowers for a day. Bellissimo!

By Carla Grossetti

The sleepy-headed sunflowers of Tuscany.

40. Dining heaven in Positano, Italy

We Don’t Talk About Bruno might be a modern-day earworm, but after my first visit to the tiered beauty of Positano , I could hardly shut up about him. I speak of two different Brunos, of course.

Bask in the tiered beauty of the Amalfi Coast.

The first, is an endearing character in Disney’s Encanto, the film from which the catchy tune is known. The second, is the namesake of a restaurant I will never forget. If you ever find yourself in Positano, one of the spectacular cliffside villages on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, then do yourself a favour and visit Ristorante Bruno.

Alternatively, visit just about any other seaside eatery – or retailer, bar, hotel, or gelato cart… anywhere, honestly – and you too will fall for this postcard-perfect summer destination.

Cool off with a refreshing sorbet in Positano.

It’s the sparkling Mediterranean and the sweet summer breezes. It’s the hanging wisteria and the sweeping bougainvillea. It’s the sun-bleached buildings and the steep laneways.

Any eatery in picture-perfect Positano is sure to give you a meal you’ll never forget.

41. A bar-hop along Naviglio Grande in Milan, Italy

If aperitivo is an art (and it is), the finest gallery is surely Milan. Sitting back with a Hugo spritz and a complimentary selection of bar snacks, people-watching is a sartorial delight in the Italian fashion capital. In summer, the extra daylight invites you to linger longer. Un altro Hugo, per favore. And yes, another drink does mean more snacks.

A casual bar-hop along Naviglio Grande is a sun-kissed way to enjoy this most Italian of traditions. Locals, tourists, buskers and stallholders mingle with a summer effervescence as the slowly fading light reflects off the district’s centrepiece, the grand canal.

The Grand Canal—Milan’s city centrepiece.

For something more refined, try the boho Brera district or head to the main square where the summer rays make an incredible spectacle of the already awe-inspiring Duomo.

Not to be forgotten, Milan is a short train ride away from Lake Como, a stunning vista set against the foothills of the Alps. If it’s good enough for George Clooney…

By Kate Symons

42. Mercato Trionfale in Rome, Italy

Neil Perry is as giddy as a child in a lolly shop. His eyes survey mounds of tomatoes, zucchini, avocados, mangoes, pineapples, lemons and peaches. The fruits and vegetables arranged in copious, chaotic mounds are alluring; he can’t help but reach out and feel the tomatoes.

This is Mercato Trionfale , a Roman food market just two blocks north of the Vatican. Scrub the charming piazza market image from your mind; Trionfale is where local market traditions meet modern city pragmatism. It’s like Melbourne’s Queen Victoria Markets with less romance and more hard commerce.

Trionfale is where local market traditions meet modern city pragmatism.

It is the largest local market in Italy with 273 colour-coded stalls selling an impossibly wide range of produce: meat (red), fish (blue), household goods, spices, cheeses and baked goods (yellow) and the aforementioned fruit and veg (green).

The market is housed on the terracotta-tiled ground floor of an imposing 1960s office block with brutalist architectural tendencies. The stalls sit under neon lighting with shutters that descend when local householders have completed their foraging for the daily meals, typically before midday. It is Monday so the fishmongers are not open, but the taxidermy boar heads are a sure sign that the butchers are. The cheesemongers have more varieties than it’s possible to imagine.

“You just couldn’t get this kind of produce in Coles or Woolworths,” Perry mutters as he strides towards a stall where more than a dozen legs of prosciutto are arranged as if in an art installation, with starbursts proudly proclaiming their regional provenance.

“You just couldn’t get this kind of produce in Coles or Woolworths,” says Neil Perry. (Image: James Morgan)

“We used to serve melon and prosciutto in Australia. We didn’t import much prosciutto and we just didn’t get it right. I came here for the first time in 1984 and I distinctly remember sitting down to a plate of melon and prosciutto and immediately understanding why it is such a classic.

“Italian cooking is rooted in the season and the moment; it is about what is fresh, in season and best on that day,” Perry explains. His eyes continuously dart this way and that, narrowing in on displays, processing what’s on offer and moving on. This robotic response seems the only way a chef like Perry can compute such overwhelming abundance.

After 30 minutes we exit the market and Perry is off, possibly to feast on his favourite dish in Rome , pasta al Grecia – cheese, pepper and guanciale (cured pork jowl) – or to score a table for lunch at Roscioli Salumeria con Cucina.

By Quentin Long

*Neil Perry was in Rome for the inaugural Qantas Perth-Rome flight.

43. Lu Monferrato in the province of Alessandria, Italy

“What did you eat at Mariucca’s?” asks my Italian cousin, Velia, shortly after greeting my mum, husband and me on the doorstep of her home in Lu Monferrato in the province of Alessandria. “ Peperonata ,” I tell her, adding. “ È delizioso, ” in my basic Italian.

Although Dad has long since passed away, his extended family remain as warm and affectionate as ever when they invite us to stay with them over summer in the pretty mountain town. They cry and hug me like they never want to let go. And their generosity knows no bounds, proudly showing off all my Dad so loved about Lu: from its cobblestoned streets to its terracotta roofs and rolling green hills.

The small town of Lu Monferrato, filled with cobblestoned streets, terracotta roofs, and rolling green hills.

Beyond the pretty Piedmontese landscapes, what is most memorable about this summer stay is how much my Italian family love to feed us. And the one-upmanship is oh-so-Italian. “ Aahh, peperonata! Una momento ,” says Velia, descending into the cellar. Not to be outdone by Mariucca, Viela dusts off a bottle of Barbera made from grapes harvested on her property and presents it to us as a gift with a wry grin.

Food is also central to our stay with my great uncle Don Carlo. When he asks, “ Vuoi fare colazione? ” (Would you like breakfast?), I nod and he points to a peach tree in the leafy courtyard brimming with fruit. I pluck three fat and fuzzy peaches, hanging like baubles from the tree’s boughs and hand them to Don Carlo, who carefully cuts them into thick slices to add to a platter of hand-torn prosciutto and burrata. ‘ Ecco qui ’ (Here you are), he smiles, gently draping one arm around my shoulders.

It’s sitting here in a puddle of sunshine, my heart in my throat, that I find yet another piece that fits into the fading puzzle of my Italian heritage.

44. A Sicilian summer in Marina Corta, Italy

Here I stand in the photo that always hung in my nonna and nonno’s Australian kitchen. While they never returned to Lipari’s Marina Corta, it never left their hearts. Now, as the Sicilian sun gently warms my skin and the limoncello that was forced upon me by my grand aunt at 9am takes hold, I deeply perceive the significance of that grainy photo.

The small town of Marina Corta, in Lipari, Italy.

My family and I – parents, sisters, nieces, nephew, fiancé – are reuniting with our Sicilian counterparts as we tour the birthplace of my father in the Aeolian Islands. We plunge into glassy waters of indeterminate depth from the top of boats. We watch Mt Stromboli cough up a spray of lava into the black of night. We gingerly bathe in the sulphurous mud on the small volcanic island of Vulcano. Indulge and then endure far too many pastries, far too often. Politely eat the bluebottles Uncle Gaetano scoops from the waters of a sunlit grotto. And smile demurely as our father outlines the marital status of his three daughters to extended family.

The beauty of this seven-jewelled string of islands is astonishing. Forged from volcanic volatility to rise out of the Mediterranean, Lipari and her sisters are at once rough-hewn and shimmering, just like the native pumice and obsidian. It’s staggering to think anyone would choose to leave the archipelago. But then, for many enduring the post-war Depression, free will was not always that forthcoming.

Vulcono Island, located south of Lipari.

As a boy, my father would swim at the pebbled beach below Quattrocchi (‘four eyes’). With us in tow, he retraces his childhood footsteps down the goat-friendly cliff encumbered by nefarious prickly pears to relive the experience. Watched by a stray cat, I awkwardly negotiate the precarious rocks underfoot to slip into the silky water. In doing so, that curious part of me that can’t get enough of sea-lapped cliffs and saltwater finds anchor. I realise the scent of summer blossoms, the feeling of comfort roused by the village church bells, and the instinctive need to pile food onto plates despite the recipient’s protests are just in the blood. And one day, when I bring my children here, I hope they, too, will find that dormant connection to the home of their ancestors.

By Lara Picone

45. E-biking around Matera in Basilicata, Italy

Matera is having a moment. While the ancient city has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1993, being named 2019 European Capital of Culture and chosen as one of the locations for Daniel Craig’s last hurrah as Agent 007 has really helped put Matera on the map.

La ‘città sotterranea’ (underground city) has literally been carved into the limestone-clad hills in the region of Basilicata, and those vertiginous streets make a strong case for e-bikes. The sepia-toned city looks even more impressive from a shimmering distance and circumnavigating its steep cobblestoned streets and surrounds is a cinch in summer when you have a bit of electric-powered assistance.

The sepia-toned city of Matera. (Image: Carla Grossetti)

As well as covering more ground and seeing more of Matera, which has been settled since the Palaeolithic period, our guided freewheeling adventure provides insights into the history of the subterranean architecture that defines the region, located near Italy’s heel.

The other considered component of an e-bike tour while on an adventure with Intrepid Travel is the fact we’ve well and truly earned our mind-blowing meal of peperoni cruschi , dried fava beans, black truffle with mushroom and dried tomatoes at Matera Agriristories.

46. Village hop along the Cinque Terre

Clinging to the cliffs of the Italian Riviera, the Cinque Terre coastline stretches for 12 kilometres and is made up of five UNESCO-listed villages , each one a hodgepodge of narrow laneways and sherbet-hued buildings that teeter above the Ligurian Sea.

From the south, Riomaggiore has medieval buildings dating back to the 13th century; Manarola is famous for winemaking, specifically sciacchetrà, a sweet white variety; Corniglia is the only village that is not built on the sea and it is reached by climbing 380 steps; Vernazza is the steepest of the five and often described as the prettiest; while the largest, Monterosso, is dominated by an ancient fortress. Here are three ways to spend your summer days:

1. Plunge into the aquamarine waters

Hire an iconic striped umbrella in Monterosso al Mare, on the only sandy beach in the Cinque Terre (according to Euro standards; it’s a mix of sand and pebbles) or take up a sun-drenched rocky perch in Manarola’s tiny harbour. If languid isn’t your style, head to Vernazza where the rocky platforms are used to jump into the sea.

Monterosso al Mare, on the only sandy beach in the Cinque Terre.

2. Indulge in local specialities

Find shade under a lemon tree to savour fresh-made focaccia studded with local olives and sea salt, pull up a chair at one of the family-run trattorias and order salted anchovies or pesto pasta (first created in Liguria). You can perk up post-siesta by sipping limoncino (the local version of the citrusy liqueur limoncello).

Sip on limoncino, the local version of the citrusy liqueur, limoncello.

3. Walk the Blue Trail

An alternative to the train, this trail winds along the cliffs, up steep and rocky paths and through vineyards and olive groves, stopping at the villages along the way. (Note: La via dell’Amore, the ‘Way of Love’ section that connects Manarola and Riomaggiore is currently closed for repairs but is due to reopen in 2023 – double-check to avoid disappointment.)

By Megan Arkinstall

Riomaggiore, one of the villages you’ll come across while walking the Blue Trail.

Next up, 12 dazzling places in Western Europe: 47-58 out of our 100 places to chase the sun around the globe.

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• 12 incredible towns and cities to visit in Southern Europe

From the beaches of Spain to the historic towns of Italy, Southern Europe is synonymous with both sun and summer.

For many of us, Southern Europe is a go-to holiday destination, somewhere we know we’ll be able to find captivating culture, absorbing history, beautiful beaches, charming towns, and delicious food. But there’s much more to this region than first meets the eye.

So, for some inspiration, here are 12 incredible towns and cities to visit in Southern Europe.

1. Rome, Italy

The Italian capital is by no means a hidden gem – but there are many reasons why millions of people flock to this city every year, despite the crowds and traffic! Few cities can compete with Rome’s 3,000-year history which can be felt simply by walking down its ancient streets.

Must-visit historical attractions here include: the Colosseum, the Vatican, the Sistine Chapel, and the Pantheon, and you can learn about the city’s compelling yet turbulent past in the many excellent museums. Architecture buffs will be awed by the Renaissance palaces and Baroque churches too.

Rome is also a paradise for foodies. Here you can spend lazy mornings sipping espresso and people-watching, tuck into Roman-style, thin-crust pizza for lunch, and feast on fresh pasta in a cosy trattoria for dinner. And that’s without even mentioning the gelato and the wine!

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2. Porto, Portugal

If you’re thinking about a city break, then Portugal’s second largest city might be the perfect choice. Located at the mouth of the River Douro, Porto is smaller and more relaxed than the capital Lisbon, but it has just as much going for it. Plus, the vineyards of the Douro Valley are within easy reach too!

This hilly city is perfect for exploring on foot, and wandering along the steep cobblestone lanes and towering cast-iron bridges is part of the experience. The sunsets here are spectacular, and in the evenings, you can find a spot above the rooftops and enjoy a glass of port.

There are hundreds of architectural monuments, baroque churches and neoclassical buildings here, and the ceramic tiled São Bento station is especially striking. The buzzing riverside is perfect for strolls, and in the city’s excellent restaurants, you can sample delicious local food and wine.

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3. Ohrid, North Macedonia

North Macedonia is one of Southern Europe’s hidden gems, and this stunning country is criminally underrated. With a Mediterranean and Balkan culture, and a Greek, Roman, and Ottoman heritage, this is perfect if you’re looking for a sun-soaked cultural escape – without the crowds.

The small city of Ohrid (pronounced Ock-rid) is easily North Macedonia’s most dazzling destination. It sits on the shores of the tranquil Lake Ohrid, which just happens to be Europe’s oldest lake. It’s so huge it can seem as though it must be the sea. However, these waters are fresh, clear, and perfect for swimming.

On land, things are just as lovely. The atmospheric old town cascades down steep streets, and here you can explore medieval castles and fortresses, admire ornate churches, and vine-covered houses, and enjoy long, lazy dinners in the family-run taverns – some of which are built right over the water.

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4. Dubrovnik, Croatia

If you’re after a beach break with lots of culture and history thrown in, then Dubrovnik is a top choice. Sprawled beneath a rugged mountain, right in front of the shimmering turquoise sea, this city gives you the best of both worlds: a city break with plenty of sun, sea, and sand!

Lord Byron famously described Dubrovnik as “the pearl of the Adriatic” , and it’s no exaggeration. These historic city walls hide beautiful baroque buildings, sleek limestone streets, and terracotta rooftops, and strolling around the cobbled alleys of the old town is always a joy.

The stretch of coastline here is incredibly scenic too, and the pine-blanketed hillsides seem to tumble into beaches and bays. If you want to do some island-hopping then Brac and Hvar are within easy reach, and there are also spectacular semi-wild islands nearby, like Šipan, Koločep, and Lopud.

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5. Athens, Greece

Another city that’s an absolute must-visit for history buffs is Athens, which isn’t just the Greek capital, but Europe’s oldest capital city. It’s also the birthplace of democracy and, today, this thoroughly modern city still feels absolutely pervaded with history, myth, and legend.

Some of the world’s most important historical attractions can be found beneath these blazing blue skies, including the awe-inspiring Acropolis, which sits upon a rocky hilltop, and the panoramic Parthenon and Erechtheion Temple. There are also Byzantine-era churches from the fourth century.

You can soak up Greek culture by savouring some deliciously flaky pastries and sipping intense Greek coffee, and perhaps watching the changing of the guard at The Presidential Mansion or the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. If you fancy hitting Greece’s famous beaches, there are some truly stunning stretches of sand less than half an hour from the city.

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6. Venice, Italy

Widely considered one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in the world, Venice has been drawing crowds for centuries. Its reputation is such that on some days, there are twice as many tourists as locals…but despite the crowds, Venice never loses its wow factor.

You’ll be awed from the moment you arrive and first catch a glimpse of the San Simeon Piccolo dome – and the more you explore, the deeper in love you’ll fall. Landmarks like St. Mark’s Square and the Bridge of Sighs are always impressive, but losing yourself in the narrow passages is where you get a real feel for this city.

Venice is a city that hides treasures around every corner, whether it’s magnificent Madonnas in unassuming churches or elegant piazzas that you stumble upon. After a day of exploring, find a cosy canalside bistro, sip an Aperol Spritz, and tuck into cicheti , traditional Venetian tapas.

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7. Barcelona, Spain

Another city that seamlessly blends beach bliss with the joys of urban living is Barcelona. This sunny Spanish city showcases Catalan culture at its best, from innovative architecture to historic streets and tantalisingly tasty tapas. Plus, all the delights of coastal Catalan are on your doorstep.

Barcelona’s atmospheric streets and Gothic façades are striking, but it’s most known for Antoni Gaudí’s architecture – and while unfinished, the detail of the Sagrada Familia is breathtaking. There are dozens of excellent museums and galleries here, so art lovers and history buffs will be in their element.

Barcelona’s different districts – or barrios – are wonderfully distinct, and you can wander around for days, stopping off for plenty of tapas and sangria along the way. To relax, head to La Barceloneta, which isn’t just home to the city’s most popular beach, but some of its best restaurants too.

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8. Lisbon, Portugal

The Portuguese capital has long been one of Southern Europe’s most popular city break destinations – and for good reason. Located on the banks of the River Tagus, surrounded by seven dramatic hillsides, Lisbon’s cityscape is about as beautiful as it gets.

The winding cobbled alleys and colourful mosaic walkways are a dream to explore, and getting lost is all part of the fun; who knows whether you’ll come out to a buzzing riverfront or an elegant square? There’s also lots of historic sites to explore, including Castelo de São Jorge and the grand Belém Tower.

But wandering around without an itinerary is a great way to see the city – and emulate the laidback lifestyle of the locals. Sample traditional delicacies like golden custard tarts and dried salted cod, sip a Sagres beer in the ancient Alfama district, and listen to Fado music in the buzzing bars.

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9. Valletta, Malta

Valletta might be the smallest capital city in Europe, but it’s arguably one of the most remarkable. The Maltese capital manages to pack an extraordinary punch for a city that covers just one square kilometre, and its history and culture are one of the most unique and compelling on the continent.

Valletta’s winding lanes are packed with Phoenician, Roman, Napoleanic, and British history, as well as grand baroque buildings and imposing medieval churches. No wonder the whole city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site! The sleek waterfront reveals the city’s modern side, and is a wonderful setting for evening walks, drinks, and people-watching.

Because Malta is so small – just 16-miles long and nine-miles wide – it’s incredibly easy to explore. The beaches here are some of the best in the world too – think snow-white sand, crystalline blue waters, historic wrecks, and secret sea caves.

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10. Split, Croatia

Though it’s Croatia’s second-largest city and also on the Dalmatian coast, Split is often overshadowed by its glamorous neighbour, Dubrovnik. But Split has its own appeal – and after you’ve visited, you may well agree with the locals who believe Split is the most beautiful city in the world.

Split is both modern and traditional, and because it’s less touristy than Dubrovnik, it’s the perfect place to see what authentic Dalmatian life really looks like. Walking through Split’s historic heart is like stepping back in time, and there are Roman buildings, Middle-Aged ruins, and grand palaces.

There are several beaches along Split’s coast, and the water is spotlessly clean and astonishingly blue. The sunny waterside promenade is an idyllic spot for a leisurely coffee or chilled glass of local wine, and the seafood dishes here are some of the freshest and most delicious on the continent.

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11. Seville, Spain

Barcelona might be the most popular choice for a Spanish city break, but sun-soaked Seville is a city that’s pretty much impossible not to fall in love with. As the capital of Andalucia in Southern Spain, Seville enjoys year-round sunshine, and its small centre makes it a joy to explore on foot.

Located on both sides of the River Guadalquivir, the medieval heart of this city is bursting with Gothic cathedrals, Mudéjar palaces and baroque churches, three of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. If you’re intrigued by Spanish culture and traditions, then Seville is for you, because this city doesn’t do things by halves.

For example, if you like tapas there are over 3,000 tapas restaurants to choose from – and a dizzying array of small plates to salivate over. Or, if you want to see a flamenco show, Seville is home to the very best (it is the birthplace of flamenco after all!), and you can catch a stunning show right on the streets of Triana.

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12. Florence, Italy

If you’re interested in history, art, and architecture, then the city of Florence is unmissable. Known as the Cradle of the Renaissance, this compact city is jam-packed with an overwhelming number of artistic wonders and cultural gems – so much so that the whole city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The old, cobbled streets and historic, candle-lit chapels seem to hum with history and atmosphere, and the heart of the city has scarcely changed since the Renaissance. Must-see attractions include: Michelangelo’s David sculpture, Botticelli’s paintings, and the awe-inspiring Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore.

When you’ve got your fill of art and architecture, there’s lots to keep you busy. The city’s philosophy is la dolce vita – ‘the sweet life’ – and Florence is the ideal city to discover just how sweet life can be. Sip fine Tuscan wine, feast on Florentine steak, and treat yourself to sticky and indulgent pastries.

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Final thoughts…

As Brits, we’re lucky enough to have Southern Europe pretty much on our doorstep, and all the destinations on this list are less than four hours away by plane.

Whether you’re drawn to the history of Rome or Athens, the beaches of Barcelona or Dubrovnik, or the stunning surroundings of Ochrid or Lisbon, these 12 destinations are as charismatic and unique as they are beautiful.

Wherever you decide to go in Southern Europe, most places are so full of history and charm that you rarely need to draw up fixed itineraries. Instead, you can often get a better feel for the city by simply going with the flow and walking wherever the urge takes you.

If you’re looking for more travel inspiration, why not head over to the travel section of our website?

Are you tempted by any of these destinations? Or do you have your own ideas for where to go in Southern Europe? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below!

Selene Nelson is an author, freelance journalist, and lifestyle writer for Rest Less. After graduating from the University of Sussex with a degree in English Literature, Selene began contributing to many major newspapers and websites, and has written for the BBC, The Sunday Times, The Independent, Town & Country, and HuffPost. Her specialist subjects include food, travel, and health, though she enjoys writing about a wide range of topics (e.g. her two books are about veganism and psychopathy, respectively!). She enjoys cooking (particularly pasta and Asian noodle soups), reading, travelling, hiking, attempting to keep fit, and watching animal videos on YouTube.

* Links with an * by them are affiliate links which help Rest Less stay free to use as they can result in a payment or benefit to us. You can read more on how we make money here .

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10 of the best autumn sun holidays in southern Europe

Characterful places to stay, where for another month or so the weather is balmy enough for the beach and alfresco evenings

Makriyialos Crete, Greece

Autumn is near-perfect in Crete: the masses have left, days reach 24C, the Libyan Sea is still bath-like, and tavernas are still open and pouring raki. Much of the island’s east has been overdeveloped but there is a lovely, low-key alternative on the south coast. White River Cottages is a hamlet of rustic self-catering stone houses amid olive, pine and carob trees in the rocky Aspros Potamos valley, near the pretty harbour of Makriyialos. The sea is a 15-minute walk, and there’s is good hiking inland, up through the gorge to the mountain village of Pefki, where an excellent taverna awaits. Studios for two from €81 a night, minimum four nights

Sagres Algarve, Portugal

The rugged Sagres peninsula, where mainland Europe ends in a froth of Atlantic waves, is the Algarve’s wild west, and more geared to locals and surfers than crowds of tourists. That means it stays buzzy into October, when temperatures are still around 20C, the sea is warm, the surf is up and birding is at its best (the Sagres Birdwatching festival is on 1-5 October). A chic place to stay is the Memmo Baleeira , overlooking one of Sagres town’s four beaches: it has minimalist design, EarthCheck certification and a restaurant with wood-fired oven serving fish fresh from the sea. Doubles from €108 B&B

Calheta Madeira

Any month is great in subtropical Madeira; in October, temperatures are between 22C and 25C. If it’s a beach break you want, head for southwesterly Calheta, surrounded by vineyards and banana plantations above one of the rocky island’s few sandy bays. Opened in 2020, Socalco Nature Calheta is a cluster of Atlantic-facing rooms and houses integrated into cliffs, orchards and agricultural land. Its aim is to provide a deep-dive into Madeiran food and sustainability: guests are encouraged to join cooking classes, food tours and wine tastings, or get their hands dirty on the farm. Doubles from €114 B&B

Alicante Costa Blanca, Spain

For a most therapeutic burst of sunshine, look to the Costa Blanca: the World Health Organization named it as having Europe’s healthiest climate – even January averages 17C here. North and inland from Alicante are the foothills of the Bernia mountains: rural, remote and heaven for hiking at this time. Reached along a meandering backroad, Refugio Marnes is a farmhouse turned solar-powered agritourism, where simple B&B rooms, handsome cottages, a Bedouin tent and a refreshing pool blend into the surrounding pine and cypress trees. There are hikes and bikes from the doorstep, while the coast is a 30-minute drive. Doubles from €69 B&B

Vejer de la Frontera Andalucía, Spain

Few places in mainland Europe beat Andalucía for low-season sunshine – October still reaches the high 20s. Hilltop pueblo blanco Vejer de la Frontera lies within the “sherry triangle”, 10km inland from some of southern Spain’s loveliest, least-developed beaches (El Palmar is top pick). Califa Casas runs a handful of holiday homes scattered amid Vejer’s medieval streets, so a stay here lets you feel you’re living like a local. At self-catering Casa Luján, you can breakfast on a terrace overlooking the town and the Costa de la Luz and then step out into a maze of fancy restaurants, tapas bars and sherry bodegas. Casa Luján (sleeps two) costs €70 a night , minimum stay five nights

Hyères Provence, France

Artists, authors and Queen Victoria once flocked to reliably sunny Hyères. It’s since fallen out of fashion, perhaps because it’s actually about 4km from the sea. But it has charm in spades – pastel mansions, palm-lined boulevards, stores selling Provençal delights. Plus, just offshore lie the Îles d’Hyères (also known as Îles d’Or), including sandy Porquerolles and wild Port-Cros, France’s smallest national park. Castel Pierre Lisse , a small hilltop mansion once owned by Edith Wharton, is now a bohemian hotel full of vintage oddments. There’s a pool and a view of the islands from the terrace. Doubles from €125 B&B

Campomoro Corsica, France

The Île de Beauté is even more lovely when summer visitors from the French mainland have left but the sun is still shining. In Corsica’s little-developed south-west – the most gorgeous chunk of all – Fianca l’Osso is squeezed between the Med and the mountains. It’s a 20-minute walk from a sandy cove, and the towns of Sartène and Bonifacio aren’t far by car. But it would be tempting to simply spend days in the garden, reading under the palm and fig trees, dipping in the pool and eating owner Isabelle’s gourmet meals with a view of the sea. Doubles from €120 B&B

Leros Dodecanese , Greece

This under-the-radar Dodecanese isle remains delightful in October: T-shirt weather, seas warm enough to swim (or wreck dive) in and, thanks to a year-round local population, none of that sad out-of-season feel. Hotel Archontiko Angelou is a converted 19th-century mansion that has retained much of its original grandeur, and is a short walk from Alinda, Leros’s best beach. Owner Marianna serves vegetarian breakfasts outside under a jacaranda tree, and can make up picnics for those heading out to explore the island’s fishing villages, ancient ruins and unusual art deco towns. Doubles from €100 B&B

Konavle valley Croatia

The Konavle valley runs south from Cavtat, a few miles south of Dubrovnic, to the Montenegrin border, flanked by coastal hills and high karstic peaks, and flush with vineyards and fruit trees. With the mercury still hovering around mid-20s in October, it offers a warm, rural escape. Both Dubrovnik – quieter without summer crowds and hosting the Good food festival (14-17 October) – and the coast are within in easy reach. Villa Sele is a charming self-catering house with mountain views and private pool in the untouristy town of Gruda, which has cafes, good restaurants and craft shops, and is 50 minutes by bus from Dubrovnik. Villa Sele sleeps four from €875 a week

Pozzillo Sicily, Italy

The little fishing port of Pozzillo, north of the elegant city of Acireale and delightful Santa Maria La Scala, lies off the beaten track in high summer, never mind in autumn (even though temperatures can still hit 25C). It makes a great base for climbs up Mount Etna and visits to the studenty city of Catania and scenic Taormina, for soaking up Sicilian life or for doing nothing much at all at a bolthole such as Terrazza sul Mare . This airy stone villa has a terrace overlooking the harbour and steps straight down to the sea; there’s a fresh fish stall on the street corner and excellent trattorias serving seasonal produce nearby. Sleeps four from €1,140 a week, minimum stay seven nights, wishsicily.com

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10 Beautiful Destinations To Visit In Southern Europe This Summer

Southern Europe is perfect for summer. These beautiful destinations in Southern Europe for summer offer the ultimate Mediterranean vacation.

For every avid traveler, Southern Europe is one of the most beautiful destinations in the world to visit. Southern Europe travel is a must-do adventure that exposes tourists to the cultural diversity and historical significance of the region, as well as the most scenic places to visit in Europe. From the coastline to the Mediterranean Sea to vast wilderness spaces and rugged mountain ranges, there is no shortage of tourist destinations to visit, especially at the peak of summer.

The warmth of summer creates a perfect opportunity for tourists to explore a range of recreational activities on a Mediterranean vacation, but with so many popular tourist destinations to visit in Southern Europe, choosing a summer getaway can quickly get overwhelming, even for seasoned tourists. When it comes to creating memories, no other regions come close to these most beautiful destinations in Southern Europe to visit in summer. These places are so beautiful that tourists might consider extending their stay when they embark on some Southern Europe travel this summer.

Related: 10 Things To Do In Milan: Complete Guide To Italy's Fashion Capital

10 Milan, Italy

Milan is not just a city in the northern Lombardy region of Italy but is also the world’s capital of fashion and is, therefore, one of the best places to visit in Southern Europe. The Piazza del Duomo and the Sforza Castle are only two of the enchanting landmarks in Milan. There is a long list of many others to discover along the Mediterranean coastlines, which is why tourists just can’t get enough of this beautiful city. Besides Milan's architectural grandeur and fashion scene, tourists can also experience the beauty of this city when they explore the gorgeous parks, lakes, and valleys.

Summer is also the best time to enjoy any of the unique tours in Milan, Italy , thanks to the glorious sunshine.

9 Lisbon, Portugal

There’s more to Lisbon than just a national status as the capital and largest city in Portugal. Lisbon is one of the best summer destinations in Europe and is known for its scenic beauty, with ornate architecture, rich culture, and a burst of color in every neighborhood. The city’s location along the shores of the Tagus River brings tourists closer to nature. And besides exploring the beauty of nature, there are other fun things to do on a summer vacation in Portugal. Lisbon has something juicy for every palate, so tourists can take exhilarating food tours in Lisbon to taste the flavors of Portugal on a cultural tourism vacation in Europe this summer.

8 Dubrovnik, Croatia

Photo by  László Tóth  on  Unsplash

Dubrovnik is not new to fans of HBO's epic fantasy series, Game of Thrones , as the city was one of its major settings. This beautiful coastal city is among the best summer destinations Europe has to offer and is nothing short of a paradise, with undisturbed views of the sea from various locations. One of its architectural wonders is the Old Town, a beautiful neighborhood that extends into the Adriatic Sea and is characterized by houses painted in white limestones and covered with reddish-orange terracotta tiles, which gives the city its distinct charm. A walk through the medieval Dubrovnik City Walls on a Southern Europe travel offers magnificent views of the city, making it one of the best places to visit in Europe in summer.

One of the best things to do in Croatia is to take a Game of Thrones tour in Dubrovnik , which takes travelers on a journey to some of the show's iconic filming locations.

Related: From The Old Town To The Beaches: 10 Places To Explore In Dubrovnik This Spring

7 Siena, Italy

There are plenty of things to do in Italy , and visiting the charming city of Siena is one of the best. With medieval brick buildings, this beautiful city is one of the best European summer destinations to visit as it whisks everyone back in time to the historical period. Whether visiting Italy for just a day or a couple of days, Siena is definitely among the top tourist spots in Southern Europe, especially in summer, when the warm, sunny days are perfect for biking and hiking. And, when the sun gets scorching, tourists can take a dip in any of the wild swimming spots in and around Siena. Besides its medieval beauty, Siena is also known for hosting annual festivals and events in the summer, so tourists also get to experience cultural tourism in Europe.

6 Mykonos, Greece

From the heart of the Cyclades group, the Greek island of Mykonos leaves tourists spellbound as they stare upon its scenic beauty. Adding to its allure as one of the best summer destinations to visit in Southern Europe, Mykonos features white-washed buildings and blue-domed churches similar to the ones in Santorini. But there's more to Mykonos than just enchanting buildings, as this island features other iconic places to visit in Europe. With clubs and bars staying open all night long, the night never sleeps in Mykonos, so tourists can experience the city’s vibrant after-hours culture on a memorable summer vacation in Southern Europe.

5 Tenerife, Spain

Pictures are not enough to capture the beauty of Southern Europe, and Tenerife is all the proof explorers need. Tenerife offers plenty of things to do and see , given that it is the largest and most populous of all of Spain’s Canary Islands. This naturally places it at an advantage, earning it more recognition and media exposure as one of the best places to visit in Spain. But this island has amassed even more popularity and has now become a top summer destination in Southern Europe, thanks to its natural beauty and an abundance of outdoor activities for adrenaline fans. While in Tenerife, most tourists head to the Teide National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site that boasts the highest peak in Spain.

Related: Why Tenerife Island Is The Perfect Destination For Honeymooners

4 Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest is the capital of Romania and is reputed to be the country's commercial center and a must-visit destination for cultural tourism in Southern Europe (technically, it's located in South Eastern Europe). The city offers an elegant mix of Gothic, baroque, and neoclassical architecture, as seen in the architectural magnificence within its borders. Summer is a great time to visit Bucharest, as the warm, sunny weather creates the ideal setting for a stroll around one of the city's many parks. Among the city's many attractions is the National Museum of Romanian History, a must-visit cultural landmark that history buffs could never get enough of.

Bucharest is also one of the most affordable cities in Europe to visit as a tourist, making it one of the many excellent budget-friendly vacation destinations.

3 Venice, Italy

Palaces built on the water are a surreal sight, and that's only an intro to the beauty of Venice, as there are myriads of beautiful attractions in this European summer getaway. One of the most popular places to visit in Europe, Venice is a paradise of beautiful bridges, hundreds of canals, and majestic Renaissance architecture, one of which is the iconic Piazza San Marco. This Italian city features gothic, baroque, and renaissance style architecture, distinguishing itself as a worthy summer destination steeped in the history and culture of Southern Europe.

To see a different side of the city, tourists can take a full-day or half-day trip to the island of Burano, home to the colorful houses in Venice along the canals.

2 Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and is also the nation's capital. It sits on the Bosporus Strait, where it straddles Europe and Asia, earning recognition as one of the most scenic places to visit in Europe. With high points such as the Ortaköy Mosque and the famous Blue Mosque, which people can visit , tourists can catch a glimpse of Istanbul's cultural heritage as they enjoy stunning views of the city skyline. Summer is a peak tourism season in Istanbul and is a great time to spend a day at the beach or embark on a gastronomic tour and discover the best Turkish cuisine in the best places to eat in Istanbul .

1 Santorini, Greece

Santorini is an iconic Greek island on the Aegean Sea and is most famous for its beautiful sunsets, especially in the summer. When tourists want to catch the most beautiful sunsets on a Southern Europe travel, Santorini is always at the top of their bucket lists. This Mediterranean vacation destination is characterized by whitewashed buildings with blue domes at the edge of the caldera. While enjoying Panoramic views of Santorini, its stunning architecture, and several beautiful beaches, tourists who want to explore more of the island can indulge in traditional dishes and locally-produced wine before wrapping up their beach vacation in Europe.

Southern Italy

Italy's peeling, sun-bleached south is the country at its most ancient, soulful and sensual. Down here, the ruins are older, the lunches longer, and the landscapes wilder and more intense.

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Museo Archeologico Nazionale

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Valley of the Temples

Sicily's most enthralling archaeological site encompasses the ruined ancient city of Akragas, highlighted by the stunningly well-preserved Tempio della…

Museo di Capodimonte

Originally designed as a hunting lodge for Charles VII of Bourbon, the monumental Palazzo di Capodimonte was begun in 1738 and took more than a century to…

Cappella Sansevero

It's in this Masonic-inspired baroque chapel that you'll find Giuseppe Sanmartino's incredible sculpture, Cristo velato (Veiled Christ), its marble veil…

Cattedrale di Monreale

Palermo Region

Inspired by a vision of the Virgin and determined to outdo his grandfather Roger II, who was responsible for the cathedral in Cefalù and the Cappella…

Cappella Palatina

Designed by Roger II in 1130, this extraordinary chapel is Palermo's top tourist attraction. Located on the middle level of Palazzo dei Normanni's three…

Ruins of Herculaneum

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Southern Russia

• 1.1 Disputed territories
• 3 Other destinations
• 4 Understand
• 7 Get around
• 12 Stay safe

Southern Russia is a region in Russia bordering the country's Central and Volga Regions to the north, the Caspian Sea to the east, Azerbaijan and Georgia to the south, the Black Sea and Ukraine to the west. Southern Russia boasts the nicest climate in the country, with warm Black Sea beach resorts, as well as Russia's most mountainous and exotic cultural destinations in the North Caucasus .

Regions [ edit ]

Disputed territories [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ].

• 46.316667 44.266667 1 Elista — one of Russia's most strange cities, home to several Buddhist monasteries and "Chess City"
• 42.069167 48.295833 2 Derbent — the oldest city in Russia , established 5,500 years ago.
• 45.033333 38.983333 3 Krasnodar
• 42.983333 47.483333 4 Makhachkala
• 44.200833 43.1125 5 Mineralnye Vody
• 47.2225 39.71 6 Rostov-on-Don
• 43.585278 39.720278 7 Sochi — Russia's most famous beach resort, on the Black Sea, hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics
• 45.05 41.983333 8 Stavropol
• 43.04 44.6775 9 Vladikavkaz

Talk [ edit ]

Southern Russia is the most complex linguistic region of the country, ranging from Mongolic Kalmyk , to Persian Ossetian and to dozens of languages unrelated to any outside linguistic group. This diversity makes the region an alluring destination to language aficionados and ethnographers. However, most people can speak Russian regardless of what their native tongue is.

Get in [ edit ]

Southern Russia is serviced by rail primarily through Voronezh , from Moscow . Most such trains come through Rostov-on-Don and then on to Krasnodar or Stavropol . Rail service also exists from Kharkiv , Ukraine to Rostov-on-Don.

There are daily domestic flights from Saint Petersburg and Moscow to the region's major cities, such as those listed above as well as the bizarre airport in Mineralnye Vody .

Get around [ edit ]

See [ edit ], do [ edit ], eat [ edit ].

In the regions with large non-ethnic-Russian populations, and so there are various national cuisines, many of them both substantially different from Russian cuisine and delicious.

Drink [ edit ]

Stay safe [ edit ].

Travellers report substantially higher levels of corruption in Southern Russia than in the rest of European Russia. Corruption is mostly a problem during travel due to the many road blocks ostensibly protecting Russians, but actually existing just to extort bribes. While corruption is a concern throughout the region, it is a severe danger in the unstable North Caucasus region.

Throughout the North Caucasus intrepid visitors should be very cautious and aware of current developments in the region's sensitive political situation. There has been substantial violent crime and kidnapping against travellers at the hands of bandits, terrorists, and probably the authorities throughout the region. Nevertheless, the political situation has stabilised significantly since the 2010s, and Russian domestic tourists are beginning to return to the area, so you should be fine in the major cities if you exercise a moderate level of vigilance.

Go next [ edit ]

The most common destination for travellers moving on from Southern Russia was Ukraine . The Russian occupation of Crimea , which is populated by ethnic Russians and claimed by Russia to be a part of that country, has caused a rapid deterioration in Russia-Ukraine relations. Russian citizens formerly could cross into Ukraine visa-free, but travellers may find their ability to cross directly between Russia and Ukraine is uncertain due to the current political situation; any attempt to cross from Russia to Crimea and then onward to Ukrainian-controlled territory is likely a violation of Ukrainian immigration law.

The most natural outward bound destination for travellers in Southern Russia, the Caucasus , is largely unreachable from this region as the borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan are closed to all third party nationals due to regional instability, military operations, and serious security concerns throughout the North Caucasus . However, in the summer it is possible to join the hordes of Russian travellers on a ferry from Sochi to the northeastern Turkish port of Trabzon and to take a bus from there to the Georgian border at Sarpi / Hopa .

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The best things to do and places to visit in Moscow, Russia

Updated On 14th October, 2021

While Moscow isn’t always at the top of everyone’s Europe bucket list , it’s certainly one of the best places to visit in Europe if you’re looking for a more alternative adventure! In this blog post I plan on sharing some of the free things to do in Moscow, as well as the best places to visit in Moscow, so that you can enjoy some of the best things to do in Russia! 

Moscow, the capital of Russia, sits in the European part of the country. It’s an incredibly beautiful city, which I personally found to be more beautiful than Saint Petersburg (which is often people’s preference). The capital is certainly a lot busier, and less laid back than Saint Petersburg , but it’s a much more colourful and vibrant city, full of stunning and unique architecture.

Visiting famous landmarks such as The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral, enjoying some of the green space in Gorky Park, watching a ballet in the Bolshoi Theatre… these are just a few reasons that you should visit Moscow! On top of that, because of visa restrictions (we’ll get onto that later), it’s also one of the most unique destinations in Europe. 

There is a common misconception that Moscow is a dangerous city, but now that I’ve visited, I don’t believe this to be true. I would say the same rules apply here as to other large cities: avoid walking in dark areas alone at night, keep an eye on your belongings on public transport, and be streetwise. There’s no reason to avoid visiting this energetic city and miss out on these amazing things to do in Moscow! 

It would take months if you wanted to truly explore Moscow because it’s a huge city, but I’m going to share some of my favourite things to do in Moscow and places to visit in Moscow so that you can prepare for your upcoming adventure! Even if you’re only there for a few days, you should be able to fit in these highlights from my trip. 

Other blog posts you might be interested in...

• The best things to do in St Petersburg
• A 2-week Norway road trip
• A complete guide to Helsinki
• A complete guide to Tallinn
• Europe: the ultimate travel guide
• The best capital cities to visit in Europe
• The best things to do in Europe: the ultimate Europe bucket list

Where is Moscow?

If you’re wondering ‘Where is Moscow, Russia?’ then you’ve come to the right place! Moscow in in west Russia, the European part, and it’s the capital city. 

How do you get to Moscow?

Getting a visa for moscow:.

To get into Russia, you need to get a visa. The processing time is approximately 20 days, and you’ll need to have your fingerprints taken at a visa centre in London , Edinburgh or Manchester. You can find out more about getting a visa for Russia here.  

Getting to Moscow:

Once you’ve got your visa, the easiest way to get to Moscow from the UK is by flying. Direct flights between London and Moscow take just under four hours, and with an airport layover you’re looking at a 6-7 hour trip. You can also fly in from many other major European and international cities. 

Top tip: Check out flights to and from Copenhagen on  Skyscanner here.

Check out how to pack a weekend away in a carry-on suitcase here.

16 best places to visit in Moscow...

1. st basil’s cathedral.

The most iconic building in Russia and one of the most iconic buildings in the world. St Basil’s Cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Moscow, if not the best! 

St Basil’s is situated on Red Square, where you’ll also find many other popular places to visit in Moscow. In my opinion this still stands out against them all. There’s something about the multi coloured domes against the Moscow skyline that I found quite spectacular. 

Although I’d already been in Russia for several days, it wasn’t until I was at this amazing piece of architecture that I really felt I was in Russia.

The cathedral was built by order of Ivan the Terrible, and apparently after the architect completed it, Ivan blinded him so that he could never build anything more beautiful. Whether or not this story is true, it certainly adds a bittersweet feeling as you stand admiring the beauty of St Basil’s Cathedral.

Inside is a museum displaying many historic items once used at the cathedral, which costs 700 rubles to enter. In my opinion it’s worth the entry fee, as simply seeing the ornate interior walls is a spectacle in itself.

2. The Kremlin

This historic fortress that sits on Red Square is probably the largest landmark and one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. It’s the official residence of the President, although he doesn’t actually live there. It’s been rebuilt many times since it was first constructed in 1147 out of wood, before Ivan III the Great ordered it to be made from stone, which is the Kremlin you’ll recognise today. 

This place is huge, and there’s quite a lot to see. The first problem I had was finding where the entrance was. Even though I had a pre-booked ticket, I was then told I still had to visit the ticket office to exchange it for another ticket. I also needed my passport, so make sure you have yours if you plan to visit the Kremlin. After a lengthy queue I finally had a ticket I could use to enter the Kremlin, and had to go through security. The security here is thorough, so make sure you don’t take too much in with you. I had my pockets full, and it was a nightmare emptying them and explaining each item, before I was finally allowed in. Once inside you can pay for extra tickets to visit the various museums, however there’s also quite a lot to see simply on the grounds if you don’t want to spend too much. 

See more tips for travelling on a budget here. 

There’s so much to see here, including The Assumption Cathedral, Ivan the Great Bell Tower Complex, the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber and Diamond Fund. There is also the Tsar Cannon (a huge artillery cannon), and the Tsar Bell. The Tsar Bell is the largest bell in the world. An incident with a fire and water being poured over the bell caused it to crack and for a slab to break off from it, which can now be seen propped up next to it.

As you walk around the grounds you’ll hear the sound of whistles. The guards patrolling the area will blow a whistle at anyone walking where they shouldn’t. Even if it’s just on the grass, or towards more restricted areas. This can sometimes be funny to watch, as often the tourists will be in a world of their own whilst a guard is blowing a whistle at them. Sometimes a guard will be stood face to face with a tourist angrily blowing their whistle before the tourist realises they need to get back onto the main path.

This is perhaps one of the more unusual places to visit in Moscow! Gum is a huge department store situated on Red Square. It’s an interesting department store to walk around, with several levels, although the shops inside are certainly quite pricey. It’s a beautiful building when it’s lit up at night, and it seems to fit in nicely amongst the other famous sights on Red Square. Even if you don’t plan to buy anything here, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to take a quick look inside, although bear in mind there are usually security checks before entering.

4. State Historical Museum

The large crimson building on Red Square is now the State Historical Museum. It was originally the first pharmacy in Russia, and later a University before finally becoming the museum it is today.

Unfortunately I didn’t go inside as my time was limited and there was so much else I wanted to see, but if you have the time I think it would be one of the best things to do in Moscow. There are items dating back to the 6th century, and maybe even further. There’s also a library inside storing many ancient manuscripts and the largest coin collection in Russia. 

5. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi means big in Russian, so it roughly translates to large theatre. The Bolshoi Theatre is one of the foremost ballet companies in the world. The exterior of the building is an impressive sight, one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow, and it’s certainly worth admiring from the outside. There are guided tours of the interior, but if you really want to experience the theatre, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to watch a ballet here.

I was torn between booking a seat, but the ballets were very expensive. I’d have liked to have seen “Swan Lake”, (as at least I may have recognised some of the music). Unfortunately there were no performances on the days I was in Moscow, so I decided to pass. But if I return to Russia, then watching a ballet will be on my list of things to do.

6. Sparrow Hills

If you want a good view of the city, then Sparrow Hills is one of the best places to visit in Moscow. It’s a bit of a trek outside of the centre, but if you have the time then it offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the busy city. There’s a viewing platform here which gives you fantastic panoramic views of Moscow.

Nearby you’ll see the magnificent Moscow State University building, which is one of the seven sisters of Moscow.

7. Seven Sisters

Whilst in Moscow, you’ll no doubt notice these magnificent soviet skyscrapers dotted around the city. At the time of construction they were the tallest buildings in Europe, Moscow State University being so until 1997. There are, as the name suggests, seven in total, which are: Hotel Ukraina, Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Apartments, the Kudrinskaya Square Building, the Hilton Moscow Leningradskaya Hotel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow State University, and the Red Gates Administrative Building.

If you visit Sparrow Hills, then you’ll come across Moscow State University, but I’m certain as you explore the city, you’ll see more of these giants against the Moscow skyline. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to see if you can locate all seven as you wander round the city! 

8. Nikolskaya Street

The start of this street is found by Red Square. It’s one of the most prominent pedestrianised streets in Moscow, filled with shops, restaurants and bars, so one of the best places to visit in Moscow if you’re looking for a bite to eat or some souvenirs!

What makes this street extra special are the thousands of bright lights in the sky above. After dark it looks simply magical with the many colourful lights overhead as you walk beneath them. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to visit Nikolskaya Street after dark and see them for yourself. It almost feels like Christmas in London!

There is another street nearby which also features similar lights, “Kuznetskiy Most”, which is also quite beautiful, but I thought “Nikolskaya Street” was ever slightly more impressive.

9. Izmailovo Kremlin and Izmaylovskiy Bazar

Did you know that The Kremlin in Red Square is not the only Kremlin in Moscow? Kremlin actually means a type of fortress, so there are many in Russia.

The Izmailovo Kremlin is a fairly new addition to the city, having been built in 2007 as a cultural centre. With its multitude of colours and historic style, it has a real fairytale feel to it. There are several small museums here for you to explore, devoted to subjects such as Russian folk art, vodka and bread (yes, bread). Visiting these is definitely one of the more unique things to do in Moscow! 

It’s a little way out of the centre, but it’s an interesting place to visit in Moscow to see something a little bit different, and it won’t be as overcrowded with tourists. 

Next to the Izmailovo Kremlin is the best market in Moscow for souvenirs. You’ll find good and poor quality items, but you’ll certainly pick up a bargain if you take your time and haggle for a good price. Many of the items here you’ll get for half the price you would in souvenir shops in the city centre. It’s here that I picked up several Matryoshka dolls for a very good price. I think I’d have paid more than double, or possibly even triple if I’d have bought them elsewhere.

10. Izmailovsky Park

Not too far from Izmailovo Kremlin you’ll find this huge park, one of the prettiest places to visit in Moscow. It’s easy to get lost here, so try to make sure you keep track of where you entered if you plan to go back the same way. There’s a lot to see in this park, a round pond, ferris wheel, playgrounds and sports grounds, shooting galleries, cinemas and a skate park.

There are often festivals, concerts and exhibitions at the park, on top of firework displays and dance parties.

The main reason I chose to visit the park was to find the painted trees. A local artist “Yevgenia Khlynina” has been painting on trees in this park, and one of the best things to do in Moscow is to explore the park looking for them. One of the most famous pieces of hers is the “Hedgehog in the Fog” from a famous soviet cartoon.

11. Gorky Park

The most famous park in Moscow is named after the writer “Maxim Gorky”. Although it’s likely you’ve heard it mentioned in the song “Wind of Change” by “The Scorpions”. 

There’s lots to do and see in the park with sports facilities and exhibitions. During the summer months this is one of the best places to visit if you’re looking for things to do in Moscow; there are often open air concerts and an open air cinema. There are many statues and sculptures in the park, including a small sculpture park area which features many interesting pieces.

One piece of advice: don’t visit Gorky Park or any other parks on 2nd August if you’re in Russia. 2nd August is Paratrooper day, which usually encourages a lot of drinking in the park, which is not always very welcoming.

12. Arbat Street

One of the oldest and busiest streets in Moscow, and the most famous pedestrian street in the city. Arbat is one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. There are several shops including many dedicated to souvenirs, but although these will have a good range of goods, they will be quite expensive . You may see street performers and buskers, and there are often poets reciting famous works, if not their own works.

It’s within walking distance from the Kremlin, which should only take around 10 minutes.

There are actually two streets with this name, Old Arbat Street and New Arbat Street. Old Arbat Street is where you’ll find the pedestrianised area. New Arbat Street is a separate street which runs alongside a main road, filled with many bars and restaurants.

13. Metro station art

The best way to get around Moscow is by using the metro, and the metro is a tourist attraction in itself.

Although I obviously didn’t visit every metro station, I believe that every single station is unique in its own beautiful way. Many of the stations I passed through were impressive, quirky or simply jaw dropping. You’ll more than likely pass through many of them on the way to other sights, but I’d recommend the following:  Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Mayakovskaya, Teatralnaya, Arbatskaya, Prospekt Mira and Ploschad Revolutsii (be sure to pet the dog statue for good luck).

There are of course many others for you to explore, but these are the ones I considered to be some of the most impressive places to visit in Moscow (even if they’re only metro stations!).

VDNKh is an exhibition centre with many monuments and museums. Now that it’s combined with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to spend the day at this recreational centre enjoying a mix of nature and culture. The most popular museum in the complex which you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Moscow is the Museum of Cosmonautics.

15. Lenin's Mausoleum

Despite requesting to be buried with his mum in St Petersburg, it is at the foot of the Kremlin on Red Sqaure that you will find Lenin’s Mausoleum, where Vladimir Ilych Lenin has been frozen in time since 1924. It’s only open for a few hours a few times per week. Photography is not allowed, and you should line up on the western corner of the square (near Alexander Garden) to wait you turn to see the embalmed body. 

16. Novodevichy Convent

Novodevichy Convent, on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow. Located south west of the centre you’ll find this stunning monastery. Inside you’ll find a cathedral and several churches, surrounded by high walls and 12 towers.

Where are your favourite places to visit in Moscow?

What about the best things to do in Moscow? Anything you’d add?

Love as always and happy adventuring…

I’m Spike! Solo traveller, cultural explorer and world adventurer! With 57 countries under my belt, I live and breathe travel. I never plan to stop exploring new destinations and experiencing new cultures.

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Moscow

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Moscow is one of Europe's most enigmatic destinations, home to a fascinating history and colorful, awe-inspiring architecture you won't find anywhere else in the world. Moscow might be one of the most populous cities in the world with over 11 million inhabitants, but this hasn't changed its strong cultural and social traditions.

Walk the cobblestone streets of the Red Square or the banks of the Moskva River early in the morning, and it's hard to tell what century you're in.

Tsarist architecture, must-see churches, and glamorous shopping opportunities blend together for a visual experience you won't forget. For ideas on what to see and do while visiting Russia, here's our list of top tourist attractions in Moscow.

1. Marvel at the Size of the Kremlin

2. catch a performance at the bolshoi theatre, 3. shop at the luxurious gum, 4. make your way into lenin's mausoleum, 5. spend an hour (or three) at red square, 6. discover history at the museum of cosmonautics, 7. ride the stunning moscow metro, 8. explore the moscow state integrated museum-reserve, 9. spend a rainy day at the tretyakov gallery, 10. walk up and down arbat street, 11. stop by the vdnkh all-russian exhibition centre, 12. wander around gorky park, where to stay in moscow for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions & things to do in moscow.

Moscow's most recognizable structure is without a doubt the Kremlin, a 15th-century fortified complex that covers an area of 275,000 square meters surrounded by walls built in the 1400s.

The Grand Kremlin Palace -which has over 700 rooms- was once home to the Tsar family and is now the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation, although most heads of state choose to reside elsewhere.

The massive complex also includes many other buildings, some of which are open to the public and can be visited regularly. Aside from three cathedrals (including one where the Tsars were once crowned) and a number of towers, the Kremlin is also home to the Armory building, a museum holding everything from the royal crown and imperial carriages to the ivory throne of Ivan the Terrible and Fabergé eggs.

The Bolshoi Theater is home to the largest and one of the oldest ballet and opera companies in the world . While the theater has undergone several major renovations over the past century-including a recent one in 2011 to restore some of the imperial architectural details-it still retains all of its Neoclassical grandeur.

The Bolshoi Theater you see today opened in 1824, after several older versions burned down. Inside, red velvet, a three-tiered crystal chandelier, and gilt moldings give the place a Byzantine-Renassaince grandiose feel like no other.

Catching a show from the resident ballet and opera troupes is a treat, as the theater often presents a number of classic performances, such as Tchaikovsky's Mazeppa and Rachmaninoff's Francesca da Rimini, both of which originally premiered here.

Moscow's oldest and most upscale shopping center is an architectural marvel. GUM (short for Glávnyj Universálnyj Magazín or "Main Universal Store") was built in the late 1800s in neo-Russian style to showcase a beautiful mix of a steel skeleton and 20,000 panels of glass forming an arched roof.

This was a unique construction at the time, since the glass had to be strong enough to support the snow-heavy Russian winters. The building is just as impressive outside, with all three levels covered in marble and granite.

While GUM is no longer the largest shopping center in Moscow, it's still by far the most beautiful. Home to brands like Gucci and Manolo Blahnik, this might not be the ideal destination for most budget-conscious visitors, but the beauty of the building itself is worth a visit.

On the third floor, there are also great dining options, including a Soviet-style canteen that serves traditional Russian food, and a stand selling ice cream made by hand using an original 1954 recipe originally approved by the Soviet government.

Lenin's Mausoleum, the final resting place of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, occupies a central spot in Red Square. His body has been in the mausoleum since his death in 1924-and although the original plan was for him to be buried after a short period of public display for mourning, the plan quickly changed.

After over 100,000 visited the tomb over a period of six weeks, it was decided that a new sarcophagus and a more permanent display space could actually preserve Lenin's body for much longer than expected-and Lenin's Mausoleum was built.

Over the years, the mausoleum and its marble stairs also became the main spot from where Soviet leaders would watch parades and events happening in Red Square.

Lenin's embalmed body can still be seen today, lying down in a bulletproof glass sarcophagus as if he's sleeping. While a visit to the mausoleum is certainly unusual, it has become a must-do for history buffs looking to understand how Lenin's legacy truly changed the nation. Come ready to wait, though -there are usually lines to get in.

All of Moscow's main streets start at Red Square, so it's easy to see why this is considered the heart of the city. A massive space of 330 meters by 70 meters, the square is flanked by the Kremlin, Lenin's Mausoleum, two cathedrals, and the State Historical Museum.

In 1945, a massive Victory Parade was held here to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany by the Soviet Armed Forces.

St. Basil's Cathedral , one of the most recognizable buildings on the square, was built in 1555. The unique cathedral has architectural details inspired by Byzantine and Asian design, as well as details that resemble those found in famous mosques. There are nine individual chapels inside the church, all decorated with colorful mural art.

Both the square itself and the Kremlin are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites . On weekends, there are sometimes stalls selling souvenirs and traditional items here, such as matryoshka (Russian nesting dolls), at the entrance of the square.

At one point, Russia and the US were toe-to-toe when it came to space exploration. While that might no longer be the case, the museum's amazing collection-which includes over 85,000 items-is still awe-inspiring.

Main exhibits include the space capsule used by Yuri Gagarin , the first human to travel into outer space; a USSR flag with moon fragments; a Soviet spacesuit; and a rocket propulsion unit from the 1960s. A special two-story hall showcases sections of the Mir space station interior, and there are also models of the first sputniks and a replica miniature spaceship.

English-language tours are available, and there's also a Cinema Hall showing subtitled short films about the history of space exploration programs and the first manned space flight.

The museum is located inside the base of the monument to the Conquerors of Space, which was built almost 20 years before the museum opened.

Riding the Moscow metro is an experience all in itself, but even just heading underground to walk through the stations is something no visitor should miss. With 223 stations and 12 metro lines crosscutting through Moscow, however, this can be tricky, so visiting at least a few of the most impressive ones is a good start.

Arbatskaya station was designed by a skyscraper architect, so it's no surprise that it features multicolored granite slabs and impressive bronze chandeliers.

Park Kultury station , located next to Gorky Park, is covered in marble and features reliefs of people involved in sports, while Teatralnaya station is decorated with porcelain figures dancing and wearing traditional Russian costumes.

The metro is open between 5:30am and 1:00am but it's very crowded in the early morning and after 4pm, so it's better to visit in the late morning or early afternoon to really appreciate the architecture without the crowds.

The Moscow State Integrated Art and Historical Architectural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve is a cultural open-air museum complex comprised of four different historical sites.

The most important site, the Kolomenskoye Estate, was once the summer residence of Tsars as far back as the 14 th century. The complex, which covers almost 300 hectares, is home to fairy-tale wooden palaces; a tent-roof stone church built in the 1500s; a water tower; fort towers and structures; and the 24-room Museum of Wooden Architecture , which includes the restored dining room of Tsar Alexei I.

Beautiful manicured gardens , riverside picnic areas, and a massive collection of both artifacts and structures make this a great destination to help you see what medieval Russia looked like. English-language tours are available, but you're also free to wander the grounds on your own.

The largest collection of Russian art in the world sits here, with over 180,000 paintings, sculptures, and religious art dating back to over a millennia ago. The gallery, built using beautiful red and white colors from classical Russian architecture, is located near the Kremlin and it was built in the early 20 th century.

Significant art pieces include the Vladimir Mother of God; a Byzantine icon of the Virgin and child dating back to the 1100s; Andrei Rublev's The Trinity icon from the 15 th century; and several works by Ilya Repin, the most famous realist painter in Russia.

On the grounds of the museum, there is also an 86-meter-tall statue of Peter the Great, as well as a number of Socialist Realism sculptures.

Moscow's one-kilometer-long pedestrian street has been around since the 15 th century. Originally a trade route in the outskirts of the city, Arbat Street is now very centrally located, home to posh buildings and lots of places to eat and shop.

Beautiful street lamps and two significant statues-one of Princess Turandot (from Puccini's last opera) and one of Soviet-era poet Bulat Okudzhava-adorn the street, which fills up with both locals and tourists on evenings and weekends.

A great place to pick up souvenirs or sit down at an outdoor café, Arbat Street also offers a chance to visit the former home of poet Alexander Pushkin and the café both Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy used to visit.

Although it was originally designed as a general-purpose trade show venue, this park complex now houses amusement rides , ice rinks , and a number of galleries and other attractions for all ages.

The park's most famous landmarks are the Moskvarium, a marine biology center home to over 8000 species of marine animals, the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, and a shopping center selling traditional products from former Soviet countries.

There's even a film museum showing Soviet cartoons or even a full-length film (for an extra fee) and an education center offering masterclasses on everything from becoming a barista to video montage (call or write in advance to find out which ones are English-friendly).

Soviet-era pavilions, sculptures, and fountains abound here as well, including the famous Friendship of the Peoples Fountain, which features statues of women dressed in costumes from different former Soviet countries.

Named after the famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky (who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times but never won it) and sitting right across the Moskva River, Gorky Park covers 120 hectares of beautiful ponds and green spaces.

Popular with both locals and tourists, the park offers a variety of things to enjoy-from sunbeds, hammocks, and drinking fountains to free yoga classes and children's playgrounds. There's free Wi-Fi and sockets for charging your phone, as well as many food stands and plenty of wild animals, including deer, rabbits, and pheasants.

Visitors can rent paddle boats and bicycles to explore the park-and from May to October, there is also an open-air movie theater, as well as scheduled presentations by street performers, musicians, and artists. Gorky Park attracts the young and old, so don't be surprised to see a mix of people exercising, playing chess, and sunbathing.

Luxury Hotels :

• Lotte Hotel Moscow is one of the top 5-star properties in Moscow offering the largest Royal Suite in Russia. The trendy rooms and suites here all have contemporary style and great city views. On-site amenities are plentiful. There are two restaurants: one serving contemporary Italian fare, and the other Japanese. There is an impressively lit indoor swimming pool, a well-known spa, and a state-of-the-art gym.
• Another excellent luxury hotel is the Ararat Park Hyatt Moscow . The residential-style property is in the heart of Moscow just next to the Bolshoi Theatre and within walking distance of the Kremlin and Red Square. The rooms and suites have been opulently designed by Tony Chi. The on-site restaurant serves a mix of European and Armenian specialities. There is also a Japanese sushi bar and a rooftop lounge with fabulous city views.
• The St. Regis Moscow Nikolskaya also has a central location just a few minutes from the Kremlin and Red Square. The 5-star property has a mix of elegant rooms and suites, including interconnecting room options for families with kids. There are multiple restaurants on-site including an Italian bistro. Other amenities include the fabulous Iridium Spa, which does a full range of treatments and has an indoor swimming pool, sauna, and steam room.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• Palmira Business Club is a top mid-range choice. The contemporary lifestyle hotel offers well-appointed rooms and suites, including options for families. Suites are quite spacious and have kitchenettes. Amenities here include a complimentary breakfast at the on-site restaurant, a hot tub, sauna, and spa. There is also a fitness center.
• The trendy Mercure Moscow Baumanskaya offers a mix of rooms and suites with contemporary decor. The mid-range hotel can arrange airport transportation and offers baggage storage. Other amenities include a restaurant and room service. The front desk is open 24 hours.
• Boutique Hotel Brighton is about 10 minutes from the city center in a leafy park area. It offers excellent value for money and has charming rooms and suites with sound-proof windows and doors, as well as blackout curtains. A complimentary breakfast is served, and there is also an indoor swimming pool.

Budget Hotels :

• Hotel Ibis Budget Moscow Panfilovskaya is about a 15-minute drive from Moscow's downtown, and it's within walking distance from a metro station that will take you there. The soundproof rooms at this budget property are clean, comfortable, and can sleep up to three people. The hotel is pet friendly, has paid parking available on-site, and also has a salon.
• If you just need a budget hotel near the airport then check out Aviator Hotel Sheremetyevo . Located right at the airport, it has soundproof rooms, including options for families. Amenities include an indoor play area for kids, a sauna and swimming pool, and a free breakfast.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Russia: Whether you are interested in history, nature, or architecture, there's much to see in Russia. For a good introduction to some of the most fascinating spots in the country, take a look at our article on the Best Places to Visit in Russia . For more on Russia's second-largest city and all it has to offer, check out our piece on the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. Petersburg .

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Where to visit in Sicily

Beyond its azure waters and white pebbled beaches, Sicily offers a complex cultural experience, one that is seen in its Baroque churches, open-air markets, Greek ruins and complex cuisine. Discover why it’s the crossroads of the Mediterranean with Audley specialist Kimberly.

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Visiting the Cinque Terre

The Cinque Terre is a collection of five historic fishing villages that are literally carved into the rocky shoreline of the Italian Riviera. Italy specialist Cara talks about walking along their seaside trails and eating basil gelato on a windy seaside terrace.

Highlights of Iceland: volcanoes, glaciers, whales and waterfalls

Iceland is shaped by fire, ice and folklore. Whether you’re a summer or winter visitor, you’ll find lots to experience here, from whale watching to hiking through ice caves and even bathing in beer. Iceland specialist Katy shares her highlights.

Seeing the northern lights in Iceland: a Q&A

Located just south of the Arctic Circle, Iceland has one of the best positions for northern lights viewing in the world. We share our advice on how to witness the phenomenon, from joining guided tours to staying in well-located hotels.

A guide to the regions of Italy

A tour of a private palazzo, or a cooking class with a Sorrento grandmother? We highlight the major sights and unearth lesser-known attractions for some of our best-loved Italian regions, spotlighting tours that really explore their character.

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An insider’s guide to Istanbul, from the Hagia Sophia to fried-fish sandwiches

Bridging Asia and Europe, Istanbul effortlessly mingles modern commerce and ancient cultures. One-time resident Ninwa introduces you to the city she loves, from the big-name sights like the Grand Bazaar to the best place to buy fish sandwiches right off the boat.

Food highlights of Italy

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More From Forbes

How to see the best of northern europe on a scandinavian cruise.

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Cruise ship passengers enjoy the view of Sweden’s Stockholm archipelago from the Royal Caribbean ... [+] ship ‘Serenade of the Seas.’

If you’ve ever wanted to dive into the culture of the Vikings or explore what makes people in the Nordic region the so-called happiest on earth, you could do a lot worse than book a Scandinavian cruise.

Scandinavia—and Norway in particular—is an expensive place to travel around, so a cruise can make financial sense for those seeking an introduction to the region. For one price, you get your travel, accommodation, meals, and entertainment covered.

Such a trip offers the opportunity to sample various Scandinavian travel highlights , whether you prefer the Scandinavian capitals, the stunning Norwegian fjords, or soaking up the atmosphere of beautiful islands and historic ports in the Baltic Sea.

Popular Scandinavian Cruise Itineraries

Many different types of itinerary can be advertised as Scandinavian cruises. Typically, they focus on the Nordic capital cities. Some may also include the highlights of the Baltic Sea region, including the Baltic countries and ports in the north of Germany and Poland.

With popular Norwegian fjords cruises together with midnight sun and northern lights tours to the north of Norway also available, there is a lot of diversity in Scandinavian cruises.

Scandinavian Capitals : Cruise itineraries starting in the U.K. or Germany and calling in at two or even all three of Oslo, Stockholm, and Copenhagen have long been popular.

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The Nyhavn district of Copenhagen, Denmark, is a popular destination for cruise ship passengers ... [+] visiting Scandinavia.

Helsinki is often included on such itineraries. If you want to explore modern Scandinavia while gaining access to some of the region’s best museums, such an itinerary is a perfect choice.

Such itineraries tend to be shorter, and are a great introduction to both cruising and Scandinavia, with limited sea days and plenty to see and do while in port.

Baltic Sea : Longer Scandinavian itineraries often include stops at Baltic Sea islands and ports. The beautiful Estonian capital city, Tallinn, or the Latvian capital, Riga, are particular highlights, as are ports on the northern coastline of Germany and Poland.

For those interested in Viking history, look out for smaller ship itineraries featuring Visby on the wonderful island of Gotland .

One such trip is this 12-night itinerary from Celebrity Cruises, which includes a visit to both Visby and Tallinn. Other highlights include a visit to Stockholm and Copenhagen, including an overnight stop in the latter.

The old city walls of Visby on Gotland island, a popular cruise port.

Norwegian Fjords : By far the most variety can be found in the Norwegian fjords region , with almost all major cruise lines operating at least some itineraries here. Although port calls in Flåm and Geiranger will soon be severely limited, many alternative ports will still be able to welcome some of the world’s largest cruise ships.

Whether you prefer the action-packed ships of Royal Caribbean or MSC, or the smaller ships that can sail along narrower fjords, there will be a Norwegian fjords itinerary for you.

Following the recent rise in popularity of the region as a cruising destination, the fjords season has extended, with trips available as early as April and as late as September.

British line P&O Cruises operates its relatively new megaship Iona in the fjords region for much of that period, with regular departures from Southampton on a popular 7-day itinerary.

Midnight Sun : Although all summer cruises in the region will experience long summer days, specific midnight sun itineraries set sail for the far north of Norway to let guests experience the thrill of being outside with the sun in the sky at midnight. Many of these trips visit Honningsvåg, which allows guests to travel by bus to the North Cape.

Northern Lights : In recent years, Scandinavia—or more specifically Norway—has become a year-round cruising destination thanks to the growth in popularity of northern lights cruises .

Aurora borealis in the sky seen from a cruise ship in Arctic Norway.

These itineraries can be found heading north of the Arctic Circle between October and early April.

Planning Tips For Scandinavian Cruises

Cruising in Northern Europe offers a fantastic variety of excursions and experiences, from historical city tours to adrenaline-filled outdoor adventures.

The region’s love of the outdoors lifestyle means active experiences are easy to find, both through cruise line excursions and independent operators.

The high levels of English comprehension across the region means booking your own activities and exploring ports independently is much easier than in many other parts of the world. Even so, look for independent tours that take place earlier in the day to reduce any time-related risk.

No matter when you visit Scandinavia, pack for all weathers. The height of summer can be marred by heavy rainfall, while it’s possible to get sunburnt in the snow-covered conditions of February and March.

Pack a versatile wardrobe. Layered clothing accommodates the region's variable weather, while specialized gear might be necessary for specific excursions.

Cruising And Sustainability

Prospective travelers should be aware of environmental concerns associated with cruising in this pristine region. The industry is moving towards sustainability, with initiatives to introduce zero-emission vessels in sensitive areas, particularly the UNESCO-listed Norwegian fjords .

Some local initiatives protesting against cruise travel have also gathered momentum, so cruisers should be aware of these issues before setting foot ashore.

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Money Talks News

The 4 Best Places to Live in Europe for Sunshine Lovers

Posted: December 11, 2023 | Last updated: December 12, 2023

Editor's Note: This story originally appeared on Live and Invest Overseas .

“It rains more here than back in England!”

Over tea and madeleines yesterday, my British friend Lucy groused a bit about the recent weather. A recent transplant to Paris from the U.K., she hadn’t expected to see as much precipitation here as her home country is famous for.

“At least back home it’s just a steady mist or fine drizzle, you can still live your life,” she continued. “It’s been pouring here for days and you just can’t imagine leaving the house in it!”

Here in Paris, it’s been rainy for weeks, and we haven’t seen much of the sky, just lots of gray clouds of late. I can’t complain, though €¦ honestly, I love this moody, broody atmosphere in the fall.

But I recognize it’s not what most people imagine when they plan for a new life in Europe. And even I admit, when November rolls around in Northern Europe, it’s hard not to let your mind wander south.

Here are my top picks for a new life in Europe’s sunnier, southern climes.

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1. Spain: 3,000+ sunshine hours per year

Spain’s southern coast has long been famous for its year-round sunshine€¦

From the famous Costa del Sol all the way along the coast through Valencia and up to Barcelona, there’s no shortage of fantastic havens to choose from that promise sandy beaches and plenty of warm days in which to enjoy them.

Hometown of Picasso and a city renowned for its arts culture, Malaga gets roughly 320 days of sunshine per year in its position on the Mediterranean coast.

This part of Spain, the uber-famous Costa del Sol, has been well-populated by Brits for many decades already, so it’s easy to get by speaking English here.

Beaches are a few minutes’ walk from the city center, mountains just 30 minutes to the north, and the city boasts a wealth of historic sites.

That said, Malaga isn’t my first choice in Spain. I’d opt for Valencia or Barcelona myself.

Sun and fun in Valencia and Barcelona

Valencia is a cosmopolitan city full of parks and green spaces, and it’s won countless accolades, from “most pleasant place to live as a foreigner” (first out of 50 cities in InterNations’ Expat City Ranking 2022) to “Green Capital of the Future” (2024 winner).

It’s innovative, full of art, and even offers beaches, just a 20-minute metro or bus ride from the city center.

Barcelona’s beaches were created in 1992 and have since become one of the stunning city’s biggest draws. I’m a city girl who loves history and art, and Barcelona has a wealth of both in addition to its seaside attractions.

If I were to move from Paris, I’ve often said that Barcelona would be my first choice for a new home.

Between the art, the history, the nightlife, the mountains, and the beaches, there’s something in Spain for everyone.

2. Cyprus: 3,803 sunshine hours per year

For about 320 days a year, the sun shines full-faced on Cyprus , legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, Goddess of Love.

Ever dream of living on a quiet island in the middle of the Mediterranean, but it always seemed out of your price range?

With white-sand beaches, warm water, year-round sunshine, and one of the world’s healthiest diets, Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean, could be the answer.

This lesser-known corner of Europe is a welcoming land of ancient history, and romance.

With real estate and day-to-day living expenses at a fraction of the cost of mainland Europe, Cyprus is quickly becoming a popular retirement destination for expats from around the globe.

Related: Marooned at Home? Earn Some Cash Playing on Your Computer

Expat community in Cyprus

Cyprus may be an off-the-radar choice for North Americans, but that doesn’t mean it’s an unheard-of retire-overseas destination.

A strong expat community made up of mostly Brits and people from other parts of Europe has established itself here.

As a former Crown colony, English is widely spoken across Cyprus. Having a language in common with the locals breaks down barriers. In short, it makes it easier to settle here.

Beyond its beaches, Cyprus is a place to embrace the outdoors. Cyprus has world-class golf courses with sweeping views over the ocean and hiking trails through its mountains and forests.

Cyprus is exploding with ancient sites of history and culture.

From Neolithic villages and tombs to Roman amphitheaters to medieval castles €¦ the island is a testament to its rich history, much of it in a well-preserved state.

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3. Italy: 2,300+ sunshine hours per year

Northern Italy gets less sun exposure, but if you look from the center of the boot down, you’re guaranteed at least 2,000 hours a year.

Abruzzo, one of my favorite regions in Italy, boasts over 2,300 hours of sunshine, and it offers both beaches and nearby mountains for hiking or skiing in the winter.

Go farther south to Puglia or Calabria, and you’re looking at more than 2,500 hours a year.

Sicily and Sardinia, Italy’s two largest islands, both see over 3,000 hours a year, and offer some of the most idyllic, rustic lifestyles in Europe.

Plenty to explore in Italy

Along with its generous stretches of coastline, Italy offers one of the most varied landscapes on Earth, including scenic mountain ranges and stunning lakes.

Home of the Roman Empire, Italy maintains a solid connection to its past, with hundreds of ruins still visible in many cities and towns.

The Renaissance is also seen across the country, with some of the most famously beautiful architecture in the world.

Art galleries, museums, cultural tours, delicious cuisine, local wines, festivals, and historic train routes abound.

Plus, la dolce vita (“the sweet life”) is much more affordable than you think.

4. Portugal: 2,500 to 3,200 sunshine hours per year

Depending on where you go in Portugal , you’re guaranteed at least 280 sunny days per year. Capital city Lisbon is known for its clear sunny skies, and the southern coast, the Algarve, has long attracted Brits for its sun exposure.

Expats enjoy Portugal’s beautiful landscapes, historical architecture, stunning beaches, and welcoming residency programs. It’s also one of the most consistently peaceful countries in the world.

Nowadays, Portugal is home to 700,000 expats: mostly Europeans and North Americans.

Expat Jeff Woodruff says, “We found the climate comparable to what we had in California.

“Portugal gets more than 300 sunny days per year, and its climate is mild year-round. We don’t worry about exorbitant heating or air conditioning bills thanks to reduced need and reasonable energy rates.”

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