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Traveling Abroad with Medicine

Many international travelers carry medicines with them to treat acute or chronic health problems. However, each country has its own laws related to medicines. Medicines that are commonly prescribed or available over the counter in the United States might be unlicensed or considered controlled substances in other countries. While rules vary by country, there can be serious consequences if you violate the laws at your destination. The consequences may include:

• Authorities taking away your medicine
• Penalties, including jail or prison time

Before Travel

Check with your destination’s  embassy and embassies of countries that you have layovers in to make sure your medicines are permitted.

• Many countries allow a 30-day supply of certain medicines, but also require the traveler to carry a prescription or a medical certificate from their health care provider.
• If your medicine is not allowed at your destination, talk with your health care provider about alternatives and have them write a letter describing your condition and the treatment plan.
• You may also want to check the  International Narcotics Control Board  website that provides general information about narcotics and controlled substances, for countries that have information available, for travelers.

Check CDC’s destination pages for travel health information . Check CDC’s webpage for your destination to see what vaccines or medicines you may need and what diseases or health risks are a concern at your destination.

Make an appointment with your healthcare provider or a travel health specialist  that takes place at least one month before you leave. They can help you get destination-specific vaccines, medicines, and information. Discussing your health concerns, itinerary, and planned activities with your provider allows them to give more specific advice and recommendations.

• If you plan to be gone for more than 30 days, talk to your health care provider about how you can get enough medicine for your trip. Some insurance companies will only pay for a 30-day supply at a time.
• If you are a traveling to a different time zone, ask your health care provider about any changes to taking your medicine. Medicines should be taken according to the time since your last dose, not the local time of day.
• Find out how to safely store your medicine while traveling and check whether it needs refrigeration. Keep in mind that extreme temperatures can reduce the effectiveness of many medicines.

Prepare a  travel health kit   with items you may need, especially those items that may be difficult to find at your destination. Include your prescription and over-the-counter medicines in your travel health kit and take enough to last your entire trip, plus extra in case of travel delays. Pack medications in a carry on in case your luggage is lost or delayed.

• Keep medicines in their original, labeled containers. Ensure that they are clearly labeled with your full name, health care provider’s name, generic and brand name, and exact dosage.
• Bring copies of all written prescriptions, including the generic names for medicines. Leave a copy of your prescriptions at home with a friend or relative in case you lose your copy or need an emergency refill.
• Ask your prescribing health care provider for a note if you use controlled substances, or injectable medicines, such as EpiPens and insulin.

Buying Medicine Abroad

Counterfeit drugs  are common in some countries, so only use medicine you bring from home and make sure to pack enough for the duration of your trip, plus extra in case of travel delays. If you must buy drugs during your trip in an emergency, see CDC’s Counterfeit Drugs page.

More Information

• CDC Yellow Book: Avoiding Poorly Regulated Medicines
• Travel Smartly with Prescription Medications (US Department of State)
• Traveling with Prescription Medications (US Food and Drug Administration)

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Travel Tips

How to Make Sure You Travel with Medication Legally

Traveling with medication — even prescription drugs — isn’t as simple as packing it. Here’s how to stay on the right side of the law, anywhere you go.

By Tanya Mohn

Travelers often pack medications when they go abroad, but some popular prescription and over-the-counter ones Americans use for things like pain relief, better sleep, allergies and even the common cold are illegal in some countries.

The United Arab Emirates and Japan, for example, are among the most restrictive nations, but many ban or restrict importing narcotics, sedatives, amphetamines and other common over-the-counter medications.

Most travelers won’t run into problems for carrying small amounts for personal use, said Katherine L. Harmon, who oversees health analysis for iJET International , a travel risk management company. But noncompliance can result in confiscation,(which could, in turn, have severe medical consequences), deportation, jail time, and even the death penalty. “Does it happen a lot? No. Could it? Yes,” Ms. Harmon said. “Consumers need to understand this and how it might adversely impact them before they book that awesome trip to an exotic location.”

She shared a few tips to keep you on the right side of the law, whatever you take and wherever you roam.

Laws vary by country and there is no central, up-to date repository, so Ms. Harmon suggests consulting your physician, travel medical insurance company, or local pharmacist four to six weeks before traveling. “When you inquire about your shots, ask about medications. Odds are they may not know off the top of their head, but they have the resources to find out.”

She also suggests checking with the embassy of your destination country. The State Department website lists foreign embassies in the United States, and their contact information. It also lists insurance providers that offer overseas health coverage. Comparison websites Insure My Trip and SquareMouth can help assess those insurance plans, if they’re necessary.

Label and Pack Your Medication Properly

Carry all of your medication — even vitamins and supplements — in their original, clearly marked containers or packaging in a clear plastic bag in carry on luggage. Make sure the name on the prescription, the medicine container and your passport (or one for the recepient of the medication) all match. If you lost the product information insert, ask the pharmacist to print a new one for you.

Also, check the Transportation Security Administration’s website for up-to-date rules and regulations on packing and carrying your medication when you depart. The standard rules for liquid carry-ons don’t apply to medications in liquid or gel form, but you need to inform the T.S.A. when you pass through security so they don’t confiscate it .

Obtain and Carry Necessary Documentation

Keep copies of your original prescriptions, if you can . Better yet, obtain a letter on official letterhead from your physician that lists the medicines you need and why they were prescribed. Ideally, you would get this translated to the language of your destination country, so it’s easy to read.

For some medication and specialized equipment used to administer them, some countries require documents to be submitted to government officials well in advance of your arrival. Ms. Harmon, for example, was questioned at the Singapore airport once for entering with an EpiPen, but she had prior authorization allowing its transport.

Know the Names and Amounts of Active Ingredients

The documentation you carry should also indicate the generic and chemical names of the active ingredients, which determines permissibility, not brand names.

For example, the active ingredient in Benadryl, diphenhydramine, is banned in Zambia in over-the counter products. In Japan, it is allowed only if the amount in a tablet or injection is limited. However, a typical 25 milligram tablet of Tylenol PM in the United States exceeds the 10 milligram maximum amount in a tablet you can bring into Japan. Some countries restrict the overall total amount of an active ingredient an individual traveler can legally import, which may impact longer stays.

Reduce or Substitute Medication

In countries where a medication is allowed, but its amount is capped, reducing your dosage or switching to another available medication is the best way to stay compliant. Allow enough time beforehand to ensure the smaller dose or new medicine works effectively, and consider making the switch before your trip to give yourself time to adjust.

Some medications can be used for several diagnoses. Hormones used for birth control may also be used to treat excessive menstrual bleeding, Ms. Harmon said. “Doctors need to get creative sometimes. Substitutions can allow authorities to accept the drug as a medical need rather than going against the country’s religious or moral code.”

Reassess Your Travel Plans

Parents with a child doing well on Adderall for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who prefer not to make adjustments on the fly, or a student with bipolar disorder may want to consider vacation or study abroad locations where the medications they rely on for mental health are not banned or restricted.

“Viewpoints on treatment and diagnoses can vary widely,” Ms. Harmon said. “Western Europe and North America understand that brain chemistry is often at the root of these problems. But some countries, like Russia, do not consider mental health challenges as medical problems and often treat them criminally.”

Your Ultimate Guide To Traveling & Prescription Medications

• July 24, 2023
• Lauren Stuttaford

Traveling with prescription drugs internationally requires some extra planning and consideration. So, whether you’re exploring a foreign country or going on a business trip, it’s essential to know how to travel with prescription medication to ensure a smooth journey and uninterrupted health management.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about traveling with prescription medicine, from international regulations to obtaining prescriptions abroad and more.

Can you travel internationally with prescription drugs?

Can you travel with prescription medicine? Yes, you can generally travel with prescription meds. However, it’s important to be aware of the specific regulations and restrictions of your destination country. Different countries have different rules about what medications are allowed, and what documentation you need to have with you.

For example, some countries require travelers to carry a doctor’s note, a translated prescription, or even a specific import permit for certain medications. It’s important to do your research and understand the specific rules of your destination country before traveling with prescription drugs internationally.

How to check local regulations for traveling with prescription medications?

Traveling with prescription medication can be a daunting task, especially if you’re not sure what the local regulations are in your destination country. To avoid any potential problems, it’s important to do your research and understand the specific rules of the country you’re visiting.

If you need information about traveling with prescription drugs internationally, here are a few tips on how to check local regulations for traveling with prescription drugs internationally:

• Contact the embassy or consulate of your destination country. This is the best way to get up-to-date information on the country’s medication importation policies. They will be able to tell you what medications are allowed, what documentation you need to have with you, and any other important information you need to know.
• Consult with a travel health specialist. A travel health specialist can help you understand the local regulations for your destination country and make sure you have everything you need to travel safely.
• Check the website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC website has a wealth of information on traveling with prescription medications, including a list of countries with specific regulations.
• Do a Google search. A simple Google search can often turn up helpful information on the local regulations for traveling with prescription medications.

Once you’ve done your research, you’ll be well on your way to traveling with prescription medications safely and legally.

How to travel with prescription drugs internationally: flying with prescribed medication

Traveling with prescription drugs internationally can be a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. By following a few simple guidelines, you can ensure that you have everything you need during your journey and avoid any potential problems with the TSA.

Tips for flying with prescription medications:

• The best way to travel with prescription medication is to keep your medications in their original packaging, labeled with your name, prescription details, and dosage instructions.
• Pack your medications in your carry-on bag. This will help prevent loss or delays.
• Bring extra medications. Pack more than enough medication to cover your trip in case of unexpected delays or extensions.
• Store medications properly. Ensure medications are stored at the appropriate temperature, especially if some require refrigeration.
• Check the rules for liquids and gels, as some countries have restrictions on the amount of these items you can bring into the country.
• Contact the embassy or consulate of your destination country for up-to-date information on the country’s medication importation policies.

Familiarize yourself with TSA regulations for traveling with prescription medications:

When it comes to traveling with prescriptions TSA allows you to bring prescription medications in your carry-on bag or your checked luggage. However, there are some specific requirements that you must follow:

• Medications must be in their original containers, labeled with your name and prescription details.
• Liquid medications must be in containers that are 3.4 ounces or less and placed in a single, clear, quart-sized zip-top bag.
• If you have more than 3.4 ounces of a liquid medication, you can bring it with you if you have a doctor’s note or prescription.
• Controlled substances must be declared to the TSA at the security checkpoint.

Check out our comprehensive guide on Flying with Prescribed Drugs: How-to Pack, Tips & More! [Ultimate Travel Guide] . This guide covers essential tips on organizing your medications, packing them securely, and carrying the necessary documentation.

What should you do when you need to fill a prescription abroad?

When it comes to international travel with prescription meds, the thought of running out of medication while abroad can be stressful. If you find yourself in this situation, there are a few things you can do.

Can you fill prescriptions abroad?

In most cases, you can fill prescriptions abroad. However, there are some important factors to consider, like medication importation policies of your destination country and the availability of your medication in that country.

How to fill prescriptions abroad:

Here are some tips on how to fill prescriptions abroad:

• Do your research. Before you travel, it’s a good idea to do some research on the medication importation policies of your destination country. This will help you understand what medications are allowed and what documentation you need to have with you.
• Contact your doctor. If you’re not sure whether you can fill your prescription abroad, contact your doctor. They may be able to prescribe the medication you need or recommend a local healthcare provider who can help you.
• Bring a copy of your prescription. It’s always a good idea to bring a copy of your prescription with you when you travel. This will make it easier to fill your prescription if you need to.
• Be prepared to pay out of pocket. Even if your insurance company covers the cost of filling a prescription abroad, you may still have to pay a copayment or deductible. It’s important to be prepared to pay out of pocket for your medication if necessary.

Running out of medication while abroad can be stressful. Check out our guide on

Filling Prescriptions Abroad: When Travelling Internationally for step-by-step instructions on obtaining prescription medications in a foreign country.

How to get prescriptions abroad:

If you need a new prescription while traveling, it’s essential to know the options available to you. Here are some tips to help you prepare before your trip when traveling with prescriptions internationally, and even how you can get prescriptions when traveling.

The importance of being prepared:

Preparing before your trip, like arranging prescriptions for medications, is crucial because regulations vary from country to country. When it comes to traveling with prescription drugs internationally, you’ll want to make sure you have the required documentation and understand local laws. This guarantees a smooth journey and ensures you can maintain your medication management. If you don’t prepare you could face unexpected hurdles and potential health risks, so research and plan for a safe and enjoyable travel experience.

Taking prescription drugs abroad – preparing before your trip:

• Talk to your doctor. Before you travel, talk to your doctor about your medication needs. They can help you understand the medication importation policies of your destination country and recommend a course of action if you need to get a new prescription while you’re abroad.
• Get a copy of your prescription. Make sure you have a copy of your prescription with you when you travel. This will make it easier to fill your prescription if you need to.
• Research the medication importation policies of your destination country. Different countries have different rules about what medications are allowed and what documentation you need to have with you. Do some research before you go to make sure you know what to expect.

How to get prescriptions when traveling:

When it comes to international travel prescriptions, there are a few different ways to get prescriptions when you’re traveling abroad:

• Contact your doctor or a local healthcare provider. Your doctor or a local healthcare provider may be able to prescribe the medication you need.
• Visit a local pharmacy. Many pharmacies in foreign countries can fill prescriptions from doctors in other countries. However, it’s important to check with the pharmacy before you go to make sure they can fill your prescription.
• Use a travel health clinic or medical tourism company. Travel health clinics and medical tourism companies can help you get prescriptions while you’re abroad. They often have a network of doctors and pharmacies that they work with, so they can help you find the best option for your needs.

Head to our blog post: Prescriptions While Traveling: Your Guide to Getting Medication Abroad , for the ultimate guide on getting prescriptions while abroad. It explains various ways to obtain necessary prescriptions in different countries and more useful tips for international travel and prescription medication.

What to do if you lose your medication while abroad

• Take a deep breath and stay calm. It’s okay to be upset, but it’s important to stay calm so you can think clearly.
• Retrace your steps. Go back to the last place you remember having your medication and thoroughly search the area.
• If you’re traveling, report the loss to the local police. You can also ask them for a written report for documentation.
• Contact your doctor and pharmacy. Let them know that you’ve lost your medication and see if they can help you get a replacement.
• If it’s a critical medication, contact your doctor immediately. They can advise you on the next steps, which may include getting an emergency prescription or switching to a different medication.
• Consider using a pill organizer or keeping your medications in a secure location. This can help prevent future losses.

What to consider when traveling with prescription drugs

• Check the local regulations: Research the specific country’s laws and regulations regarding prescription medications to ensure compliance.
• Carry a doctor’s note: Obtain a letter from your healthcare provider stating your medical condition, prescribed drugs, and their purpose for customs clearance.
• Make sure you have sufficient supply: Carry an adequate amount of medication for the entire trip, including extra for unexpected delays.
• Don’t throw away original packaging: Keep medications in their original labeled containers to avoid confusion and prove legitimacy.
• Translation services if needed: If traveling to a country with a different language, have a translated copy of your prescription and medical documents.
• Always declare at customs: Disclose your prescription drugs to customs officials, if required, to prevent any issues at the border.
• Secure storage: Keep medications in a safe and cool place to maintain their efficacy throughout the journey.

Dealing with travelers’ diarrhea & getting prescription meds abroad

While traveling, a common health concern many people experience is travelers’ diarrhea. Changes in diet, water quality, and exposure to new bacteria can lead to this uncomfortable condition. Make sure you’re prepared and know what to do by reading our blog post on Traveler’s Diarrhea: Getting Prescribed Medicine Abroad .

Remember, seeking medical help can make a significant difference in quickly overcoming this temporary health issue and getting back to enjoying your travel adventures.

How Air Doctor can help you

Air Doctor is a valuable resource for travelers. The easy-to-use app instantly and seamlessly connects travelers to a global network of over 20,000 multi-lingual doctors and specialists so they can access trusted, quality medical care anywhere, anytime.

If you ever find yourself in need of medical assistance during your journey, you can use Air Doctor (with or without insurance) to find a doctor that meets your preferences (like language, gender, specialty, and more), and choose from clinic, at-home (hotel), and video consultations.

The Air Doctor solution accommodates multiple languages – with 24/7 multi-lingual support, doctors proficient in multiple languages, and an app which supports various major languages – in addition to video consultations in up to 21 languages.

Plus, we’re able to provide valid, local prescriptions through our cross-border telemedicine services.

The service makes it easier to manage any health-related concerns while traveling.

Download the app before your next trip.

Safe travels!

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Everything you need to know about traveling with medication

While getting to travel is an incredible opportunity, it doesn't always come without some annoyances.

In addition to ongoing COVID-19 testing requirements and restrictions, you also have to deal with packing — in particular, how to pack medication you might need on the trip. After all, the last thing you want during a getaway is to run out of prescription medication (especially if you're stuck someplace due to a positive coronavirus result) or come down with a nasty head cold without access to over-the-counter medications.

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That's why it's essential to know certain key details when hitting the road with medications in tow . To find out the best way to be prepared for your vacation, TPG spoke with Dr. Julian Klapowitz of Travel Medicine Consultations, who shared everything you need to know about traveling with medication.

Should I pack my medication in my carry-on bag?

The short answer is yes; that way, you don't risk losing essential medicine in your checked luggage. In fact, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention specifically recommends carrying your prescription medication.

"If I give someone three months of malaria pills, I still tell people to put everything in their carry-on," said Klapowitz. "That way, it doesn't accidentally get lost. Plus, the luggage storage area of the airplane can be freezing. So, anything liquid — like insulin — may end up frozen."

How much medication am I allowed to bring?

Generally speaking, 30 days' worth of medication is acceptable pretty much everywhere. If it's more than that, a doctor needs to provide a note, and you should also have the original prescription, according to Klapowitz. Just allow for extra time at security if you have larger amounts of pills or liquid medicine that doesn't fall into traditional TSA guidelines.

When traveling internationally, the quantity issue really boils down to the types of medications allowed in your destination.

What if I'm traveling for an extended period?

The same answer from above pretty much applies here.

"If you're traveling for more than 30 days, try to have the medication you will need for the entirety of the trip," said Klapowitz. "But, again, those larger quantities will require a doctor's note and original prescriptions to prove the need to travel with that amount."

How do I get medication abroad?

If you don't have enough medicine to get you through an entire vacation or are stuck needing something abroad, there are ways to get medication. Interestingly, the U.S. is more strict regarding many medications than many other countries where you can purchase antibiotics, blood pressure medications and a variety of other pills over the counter.

But, in some destinations, counterfeit medications are a major problem.

"You should be fine to walk into a pharmacy or doctor's office in places like Western Europe and know it's safe," said Klapowitz. "If you're somewhere that's not as reliable, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. They should be able to get you in touch with reputable doctors and pharmacies."

Are there destinations that have medication restrictions?

Yes, some destinations do have medication restrictions. For example, Japan doesn't allow certain allergy and sinus medications, and types of inhalers are illegal. Plus, travelers to the United Arab Emirates have ended up in prison because the country has strict narcotics laws.

"Before traveling internationally, check with the foreign embassy of your destination to make sure your medicines are allowed in that country," said Klapowitz. "If it is banned, talk with your doctor about possible alternatives. Or, if you plan to travel with it, be sure all medication is in the original bottle.

"You should also have a doctor's letter explaining the condition and need for the specific restricted medication and an original prescription," Klapowitz added. "Of course, it's not guaranteed you'll be allowed to keep it, but it certainly increases your chances."

Which medications are often restricted?

The most common banned substance is narcotics. "If somebody is thinking about taking codeine, Percocet, Vicodin or methadone, I usually advise to see if it's possible to travel abroad without them," said Klapowtiz.

"The same is true for some regulated psychotropic medications like Adderall and Ambien. But always do your research on the specific destination."

How can I travel with a restricted medication?

Unfortunately, sometimes the answer is that you just can't travel with restricted medication.

But, countries will have a variety of rules — i.e., allow 30-days' worth — so it's important to contact the embassy to see what's allowed. "

Again, if you plan to travel with a restricted medication, be sure you have the documentation to back it up, and everything is clearly labeled," said Klapowitz.

What if my medication is liquid?

If traveling domestically, liquids are allowed so long as they adhere to the TSA's 3.4-ounce rule and fit in a quart-sized bag.

The TSA will allow you to travel with more than that amount, but you must declare the liquid medications to TSA officers at security for inspection.

"The same is basically true for international destinations, so long as it's not a banned substance," said Klapowtiz. "Just be sure to have the original prescription and doctor's note, and leave time for extra security checks."

Can I bring syringes?

Usually, bringing sharp, pointy objects onto a plane isn't allowed. But, some medicines require the use of syringes or needles.

"If you have diabetes, for example, have the same documentation as you would for a restricted medication," said Klapowitz. "Unused syringes and needles are allowed when accompanied by the medication, prescription and doctor's note."

Are there medications I should always bring with me when I travel?

"I always recommend bringing Tylenol, Motrin or Advil for pain and fever, and Imodium for mild diarrhea," said Klapowitz.

"You should also consider taking an antacid if the local diet doesn't agree with you. Then, for anybody who gets motions sickness , pack Dramamine."

In addition to those standard medications, Klapowitz suggested bringing any OTC medications you commonly use.

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Traveling with Medications: What You Need to Know

Lindsay Tigar

Lindsay Tigar is a travel and lifestyle writer with a constant thirst for adventure and exploring new lands. You can find Lindsay globetrotting when the mood strikes, making sure to find time to explore both the wine and fitness scene in countries across the globe. Her work has appeared across dozens of outlets; learn more at LindsayTigar.com .

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If you’re heading out on a long trip—or moving abroad—and you rely on prescriptions, it’s vital to your health to know the rules about traveling with medication. “Millions of Americans are dependent on medicines and with the globalization of travel, access to prescription medicine is even more crucial,” explains Dr. Robert Quigley, senior vice president and regional medical director at International SOS .

From how to get more than a 30-day supply of pills to what you’ll need from your stateside doctor to get a prescription abroad, here’s advice from international healthcare experts about traveling with medication.

Bring a Note from Your Doctor

Dr. Christopher C. Hollingsworth, MD, a general and endovascular surgeon who has practiced in Europe and the United States, says it’s unlikely you’ll get stopped at customs or border control because you’re carrying more than a month’s supply of medicine. However, having an official prescription on hand when traveling with prescription medication is never a bad idea.

“In general, countries honor the rights of travelers to transport their prescribed medications with them,” Dr. Hollingsworth explains. As long as you have supporting documentation about your medical condition (ID cards or a letter from a physician), you are unlikely to have a problem.

Dr. Brendan Anzalone, a doctor of osteopathic medicine and the president and chief medical officer at AeroMD Air Ambulance , suggests going digital with these forms, as they can get lost or creased throughout your travels. This will ensure you won’t have to go digging if you’re questioned.

What to Pack in Your Travel First-Aid Kit

Keep Medicines in Their Original Bottles

Again, while it’s unlikely you will face any sort of issue when you’re flying with medication, Dr. Anzalone still recommends keeping your pills in the original bottle—complete with the sticker on the front with your name and doctor’s name—as an extra safety precaution. “Carrying your medication in [its] original prescription bottle with a label on it from the pharmacy is helpful if there are any questions in the security line,” he explains.

If you don’t have room in your luggage for the full-size bottles and must downsize, you can pack a small day-of-the-week pill organizer rather than several bulky bottles. Ensure you have documentation from your physician to avoid any potential issues. Paul Tanenbaum, R.Ph., a retired pharmacist, offers this tip if your original prescription bottle is too large: “Make friends with your pharmacist and see if he or she could make you a smaller travel-size bottle for you to fill up.”

Learn the Laws Around Traveling Internationally with Medications

The recommendations for domestic trips also apply to traveling abroad with medication. When flying internationally with prescription medications, the U.S. Department of State  recommends storing medications in their original labeled containers and bringing a copy of a doctor’s letter to show customs officers and other officials if necessary. The prescription should note the brand and generic name of the drug.

If you’re taking an unusual drug or one that contains narcotics such as sedatives, carry a note from your doctor explaining what the medication is and why you need it.

Note that some over-the-counter drugs legal in the U.S. may be illegal elsewhere. For example, painkillers containing codeine are prohibited in the United Arab Emirates. Always double-check before you fly.

Exercise Caution with Herbal Medicines

Flying with herbal medicines or supplements to international destinations can be tricky since each country has its own laws about what’s allowed in. To find out what may be restricted in the countries you’ll be visiting or transiting through, refer to the  embassy website  or contact local consulates.

Make sure herbal remedies and Ayurvedic medicines are in clearly labeled, well-sealed containers, preferably in original bottles. Although the TSA doesn’t require it, it may be helpful to bring a doctor’s note explaining your remedies’ intended use. Keep up to date with any changes in TSA rules by downloading its free MyTSA app ( iOS | Android ).

The Best Over-the-Counter Sleeping Pills for Long-Haul Flights

Always Pack Medicine in Your Carry-On

Now that you have the prescriptions you need and the note from your doc to prove your case, it’s time to pack. Depending on how much medicine you need each day, you may be tempted to shove your pill pack into your checked bag, but Dr. Anzalone warns against it: “It is best to keep medications in your carry-on baggage. If your checked baggage gets lost, you will still have your prescription medications with you. Remember some aircraft cargo holds are not temperature controlled, which may affect temperature-sensitive medications.”

If you’re worried about bringing medication that must be refrigerated (like insulin, for example) on a plane, Dr. Hollingsworth offers the TSA regulations on cool packs that are allowed through the gates. “Domestically, gel-cooling packs are allowed if frozen at time of presentation to security,” he notes.

Liquid medications (prescription or over-the-counter, like saline solution or eye drops) aren’t subject to the TSA’s three-ounce limits. However, you are required to declare anything over that amount to security officers and present it for inspection.

You may also travel with accompanying items, such as IV bags, pumps, and syringes, as long as they’re declared before you begin the screening process. All of these items will be X-rayed unless you request a manual inspection.

Bring Extra Medication

Dr. Hollingsworth’s rule of thumb is to bring twice the amount of medicine you need and to separate the bottles between your carry-on and your personal item. Why? Two words: flight troubles. “Changes or delays can have a butterfly effect that can have repercussions for the rest of your trip. Plan for the unexpected and pack extra medication you might need for an unplanned longer stay,” he says.

Exercise Caution When Flying with Narcotics

If you’re traveling with any type of prescribed narcotic used to relieve pain, such as Vicodin, Oxycontin, Percocet, or codeine, you might want to bring your prescription documentation, as well as a doctor’s note. Though this is not required by the TSA, it may prove helpful when getting through security. Since these types of drugs are widely abused, security screeners may be suspicious if they are unaccompanied by the proper paperwork. Having the original prescription will prove the pills’ necessity, and avoid any further delays or additional questioning.

The trouble of traveling with only a doctor’s note is that unless it was written in the previous month, it may lose validity. Prescriptions are clearly dated and include the signature of your doctor. Simply make a photocopy of each prescription before you have it filled. The photocopied version will be null and void, but this does not alter it as a valid document.

To take extra precaution, you may also want to travel with phone numbers for your pharmacy and prescribing doctor. This may seem like an unnecessary hassle, but it could prevent delays and problems at the airport.

10 Hotel Room Exercises You Can Do Without Any Workout Gear

Be Strategic About Your Meds

If your carry-on is just too heavy to meet those puddle-jumper restrictions, Dr. Hollingsworth challenges you to be strategic. While you might want to take your mini-sized bottle of Advil, those sorts of medications are available everywhere.

“Give priority to any medications that are vital to your functioning or survival. Asthma inhalers, diabetic medications, anti-seizure medications, and blood pressure medications come to mind. Make sure to bring medications that have rebound or withdrawal symptoms if you run out,” he says. “A trip is not a good time to see how you function without your arthritis or anti-anxiety medications.”

Consider Travel Insurance

Many factors influence whether you should purchase travel insurance . How long will you be traveling? Where are you going? Will you be lounging by a beach for a week or undertaking adventure activities in a rainforest? Do you have ongoing medical conditions that might need care?

If you’ll need health insurance for your trip, Dr. Quigley recommends exploring your options before heading overseas to determine what policy and plan are best for you. You can also work with assistance companies—like International SOS—to help you if you’re struggling with a health situation overseas.

Make a Date with Your Doctors

If you’re leaving the U.S. for an extended time, in addition to getting foreign currency and shedding tears at your farewell party, you should schedule pre-departure appointments with your doctors. During these visits, get a full physical and begin a discussion about your wellness needs while traveling. Work with your physician to plan for the medications you’ll need. Medical professionals can help you secure more than a 30-day supply of any medicines along with the necessary paperwork. They can also offer advice about what you need to bring to keep your health top-notch.

Find the Loopholes for Refilling Prescriptions Overseas

Dr. Quigley explains that prescriptions cannot be filled abroad, nor can your primary care doctor call in a prescription for you. But there is a way around it: Know the generic forms and other names of the same medicine. Depending on the country, you may be able to get the medicine without a prescription.

As an example, Dr. Hollingsworth was able to walk into a pharmacy in Paris and receive antibiotics for a pal with a serious ear infection—no note required. Even so, packing a few “just in case” prescriptions before you leave will help ease your worries. Your primary care doctor or a travel clinic can help you navigate the options.

Tanenbaum recommends caution: “If you must obtain your meds from somewhere other than your U.S. pharmacy, beware that there is a major problem of counterfeit drugs out there.” He also notes that brand and generic drug names may differ from one country to another: “The same name may be for a totally different medication; if you have to get some while overseas, it may not be what you usually take so that it does not treat your medical condition, and may actually be dangerous for you to take.” Make sure you’re visiting a reputable pharmacist (ask for a recommendation from your hotel or the local tourist board) and that you double-check whether the drug you’re requesting actually treats your condition.

How to Get Over Your Fear of Flying

Most Importantly, Plan Ahead

Plan ahead, especially if you are switching time zones and have to take medicine at a certain time of day. “Have a medical itinerary run parallel to your day-to-day travel itinerary. Plan out the nearest towns [to] where you’re going to be and identify the best providers for you based on your specific medical needs. Don’t let it be a fire drill when you get there,” recommends Dr. Hollingsworth. “If you know in 30 days [that] you need to have a prescription refilled, and you know where you will be within that time frame, then research which medical professional will be best for you. Do your homework.” It just may save your trip—or even your life.

Tips to Stay Healthy While Traveling

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 Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2017. It has been updated to reflect the most current information. Molly Feltner, Jessica Labrencis, Patricia Magaña, and Michele Sponagle contributed to this story. A previous version of this story had an incorrect spelling of Paul Tanenbaum’s name. It has been corrected. Some of the links featured in this story are affiliate links, and SmarterTravel may collect a commission (at no cost to you) if you shop through them. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.

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Everything You Need to Know About Traveling With Prescription Medication

Your questions about traveling with prescription medication—answered!

Published on September 21st, 2023 in Travel Tips

For people who take medications regularly or have a prescription, traveling can throw a wrinkle into their routine. Whether you forget to take your pills at the right time, you run out of a prescription, or you have issues with customs and airlines, traveling with medication presents a unique set of challenges.

With the right preparation, you can be better suited to avoid running into issues while traveling, or at least be in a better position to mitigate any unforeseen circumstances.

In this article we’ll break down how to travel with medications, including tips for preparation, general guidelines for the most common travel situations, and advice for what to do if things go sideways.

Let’s dive in.

Preparing your prescription medication for travel

The best advice we can give to ensure a hassle-free trip while packing your medications is to plan ahead. Here are some tips you can follow to ensure things go as smoothly as possible during your trip.

Discuss your trip with your doctor

Consult your doctor to ensure you have enough medication for the entire duration of your travel. If you’re running low on medication, ask your doctor for a refill before you leave. Calculate the length of your trip, including traveling days, to ensure you’ve packed the right amount of medication.

Carry a copy of your prescription

Obtain a written prescription from your doctor that includes the medication’s name, dosage, and your name. If possible, consider getting a letter from your doctor explaining your medical condition and the necessity of carrying the medication.

Research your destination

Check the laws and regulations related to medications in your destination country. Some medications that are legal in one country might be controlled substances in another. Also, research pharmacies at your travel destination. Take note of their opening hours and locations in case you need to refill your prescription or buy over-the-counter medications.

Pack medications properly

Store medications in their original packaging to avoid confusion and questions. If you’re carrying liquids or gels (like syrups or creams), follow the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) guidelines for carrying liquids in your carry-on bag.

Pack medications in carry-on luggage

Always keep your medications in your carry-on bag, not checked luggage. This way, they’re easily accessible and won’t be lost if your checked luggage is delayed or lost.

Check airline and TSA guidelines

Check the specific guidelines of the airline you’re flying with and the TSA regulations regarding carrying medications. You may be required to declare certain medications or medical equipment at security checkpoints.

Declare prescription medications at customs

If required by local regulations, declare your prescription medications when you arrive at your destination’s customs checkpoint. Show your written prescription if requested.

Note any difference in time zones

If you’re on a medication schedule, consider the time zone changes and adjust your dosing schedule accordingly.

Insurance and emergency contact information

Carry a copy of your health insurance information and emergency contact details in case of unexpected medical issues.

Maintain proper medication temperatures

Some medications require specific temperature storage. Consider using insulated bags if you’re carrying medications that need to be kept cool.

Language translation

If you’re traveling to a country where the primary language is different from yours, consider having a translation of your prescription and medical condition to facilitate communication with healthcare professionals.

While it may seem like a long list, it’s best to be prepared when it comes to your health and well-being.

Frequently asked questions about prescription medication and travel

In addition to our preparation tips, please see below for answers to frequently asked questions about traveling with medication.

Can you bring prescriptions on airplanes?

Yes, you can bring prescription medications on airplanes when you travel. See the guidelines and procedures you should follow above to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.

What types of medications can I take on a plane?

You can take a wide range of medications on a plane, both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC), as long as you follow the guidelines and regulations set by the airline and relevant authorities. See the guidelines and procedures you should follow above to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.

What are the most common legal issues people have when traveling with medication?

Here are some issues people have run into when traveling with prescription medication:

• Country-specific medication regulations : Different countries have varying regulations regarding the importation of medications. What is legal and readily available in one country might be considered a controlled substance or require special documentation in another.
• Lack of documentation : Some countries require travelers to carry a doctor’s prescription or a medical certificate for certain medications. If you’re unable to provide appropriate documentation, you might face legal issues at customs.
• Quantity limits : Some countries have limits on the quantity of medications travelers can bring in. Exceeding these limits might result in confiscation, fines, or legal consequences.
• Narcotic and psychotropic medications : Certain medications, particularly those used to treat pain, anxiety, or other mental health conditions, are heavily regulated internationally.
• Expired medications : Some countries have strict rules about carrying expired medications.
• Failure to declare : Many countries require travelers to declare prescription medications upon entry. Failure to do so can result in penalties or even denial of entry.
• Language barriers : Miscommunication due to language barriers can lead to misunderstandings at customs or security checkpoints. Having medication names translated and documented can help avoid confusion.

How much medication am I allowed to bring?

In general, it’s safe to bring 30 days’ worth of medication in most places, according to Dr. Julian Klapowitz of Travel Medicine Consultations. If you need to bring more than that, it’s a good idea to bring a doctor’s note and a copy of your prescription, as noted above. You’ll also want to plan for extra time at security if you have a large amount of pills or liquid medicine that doesn’t fit into traditional TSA guidelines.

What if you run out or lose your prescription medication while traveling?

In the event of an emergency situation where you don’t have access to your medication, there are several things you can try to do to resolve the situation:

• Contact your doctor : If you’ve run out of medication or lost your prescription, try to contact your prescribing doctor as soon as possible. They may be able to send a prescription to a local pharmacy near your travel destination.
• Visit a local doctor : If you’re unable to reach your home doctor or if your doctor can’t provide a prescription remotely, consider seeing a local doctor at your travel destination. Explain your situation and provide any relevant medical records or information to help them understand your medical needs.
• Use a pharmacy locator : Use online tools or apps to locate nearby pharmacies in your travel destination. Many pharmacies can help you get a new prescription from a local doctor, even if you’re not a regular patient.
• Contact the consulate or embassy : If you’re facing language barriers or struggling to find a local doctor, consider reaching out to your country’s consulate or embassy. They may be able to assist you in finding medical care and obtaining a new prescription.
• Telemedicine services : In some cases, you might be able to consult with a doctor remotely through telemedicine services. This can be particularly helpful if your condition is stable and you just need a prescription renewal.

Does travel assistance help with prescriptions while traveling?

It depends which travel assistance provider you have. Emergency Assistance Plus (EA+) provides prescription replacement assistance. If you are an EA+ member and you have an issue with your medication while traveling, all you have to do is call one phone number and we’ll get replacements to you as soon as possible.

We hope you found this post on traveling with medication helpful! If you’re planning a trip and think you may require this service, please feel free to reach out to our team with any questions or concerns.

For more information on services and costs, please feel free to check out our website or call us at 1-866-863-4460 .

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Knowledge Article

Traveling with Medication

• Declare all drugs, medicinal, and similar products to the appropriate CBP official;
• Carry such substances in their original containers;
• Carry only the quantity of such substances that a person with that condition (e.g., chronic pain) would normally carry for his/her personal use; and
• Carry a prescription or written statement from your physician that the substances are being used under a doctor's supervision and that they are necessary for your physical well being while traveling.

U.S. residents entering the United States at international land borders who are carrying a validly obtained controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD), are subject to certain additional requirements. If a U.S. resident wants to bring in a controlled substance (other than narcotics such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or LSD) but does not have a prescription for the substance issued by a U.S.-licensed practitioner (e.g., physician, dentist, etc.) who is registered with, and authorized by, the Drug Enforcement Administration to prescribe the medication, the individual may not import more than 50 dosage units of the medication into the United States. If the U.S. resident has a prescription for the controlled substance issued by a DEA registrant, more than 50 dosage units may be imported by that person, provided all other legal requirements are met. Note: Only medications that can be legally prescribed in the United States may be imported for personal use. Be aware that possession of certain substances may also violate state laws. If you have any questions regarding the importation of a controlled substance into the United States, please contact the Drug Enforcement Administration, Office of Diversion Control, International Drug Unit, at (202) 305-8800.

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Additional Information

Emergency Support

In case of emergency abroad, first call the local equivalent of 911 listed in the global 911 directory .

You may also contact International SOS by phone at +1-617-998-0000 or through the Assistance App .

IEMT Portal

Access your International Emergency Management Team (IEMT) portal for information.

Tips for Traveling with Medication

Photo via Tomek Baginski/Unsplash

Many common U.S. medications and supplements are illegal abroad or require government authorization before your arrival.

Drug Facts: Traveling with Medication

Adderall. Benadryl. Birth control. Protein powder. These are just a few of the common U.S. medications and supplements that are illegal in some countries or require government authorization prior to your arrival.

Travelers are often caught off guard by the wide variance of laws regulating the importation of and access to medications across borders, whether mailed or hand carried. Depending on your destination, you could be subject to increased scrutiny from customs officials ( not a big deal, you think ) or confiscation and imprisonment ( that escalated quickly ). In Turkey, Egypt, and Malaysia, for example, a drug offense conviction can result in the death penalty.

Know Before You Go

Be aware of your destination’s banned and restricted medications. The US embassy website of your destination country is a good place to start—a quick query in the search bar should do the trick. You can also check your airline's website to see if things like flying with Adderall, for example, are prohibited.

If any of your medications are on the embassy's or airline's list of banned or restricted substances, you'll need to talk with your health care provider about suitable alternatives. Make sure the alternative medications are legally permitted and readily available in your destination.

Common Restrictions

• Narcotics and psychotropic medications (e.g. Adderall and Ambien)
• Over-the-counter medications and nutritional supplements (e.g. protein powder)
• Hormone medications (e.g. birth control pills, morning after pills, and hormone therapy medication for gender transition)
• Certain ingredients or quantities of ingredients (e.g. pseudoephedrine found in Sudafed, and diphenhydramine HCI found in Benadryl and Tylenol PM)

Ignorance isn’t an Excuse

Take this example of an American Toyota executive arrested in Tokyo after Japanese customs officials found a controlled pain medication in a package she mailed to herself. Japanese authorities can detain suspects without charge for up to 23 days, and the executive spent almost three weeks in jail before being released without charge. At a press conference, Toyota explained that their executive did not intentionally violate local laws; however, ignorance, in this case, had serious repercussions .

Chronic Conditions

For travelers with chronic physical or mental health conditions, anticipate how your new environment can affect your health. For example, if you have asthma and are traveling to areas with high levels of air pollution, you’ll want to discuss mitigation strategies with your health care provider. If you require injections, you’ll need to review airline and country-specific regulations for traveling with needles or syringes. Many airlines, like Emirates, have a list of prohibited goods on their website, as well as guidelines for traveling with a chronic health condition.

Mental Health

Practice self-care; difficulty in adjustment can be mitigated by trying to maintain your daily routine while abroad. If there are aspects of your routine that keep you happy at home—for example, working out—try to find facilities in your destination by which you can continue them.

Preexisting mental health conditions can be intensified by living in a different culture, and local resources may be less than or different from those to which you’re accustomed to at home. Discuss these concerns with your health care provider and know the counseling resources available to you abroad—including International SOS —should you need help.

Sexual and Reproductive Health

Cultural norms and laws that impact individuals’ access to sexual and reproductive health vary by country (and by state in the US). Consider bringing personal care and health-related items that may be unavailable or difficult to obtain in your destination, including menstruation products and contraceptives; as with your prescription and over-the-counter medications, make sure any contraceptives you bring with you are legal in your destination country.

Before You Leave

• Research your destination and transit locations. The International SOS destination guides, available in the Assistance App and member portal , include medical information such as vaccines, documentation, medication, clinics, and hospitals. Log in with your HarvardKey.
• If you're traveling to a region with a high risk of malaria, review the CDC's malaria advice and assess whether you'd like to carry preventative medication with you. Speak to your doctor about obtaining malaria medication, and treat it during travel just like you would any other prescription.
• Obtain necessary permits or government authorization.
• Ask your doctor for a letter on their letterhead explaining your medical treatment and necessity, translated into the host country’s language, if necessary.
• If you have to take your medication at a specific time, talk with your doctor about adjusting your schedule accordingly based on your travel time and time zone changes.
• Pack enough medication to last the length of your trip—plus extra in case of delays, but no more than personal-use quantities.

During Travel

• Keep all medications in your carry-on luggage and in their original, labeled containers; do not combine multiple medications into one container.
• The name on the prescription should match the name on travel documents and identification.
• Be prepared for additional screening.
• Carry a written prescription and a letter from your doctor explaining the medication and medical condition.
• Do not have banned or controlled substances mailed to you.
• In case of an emergency, contact International SOS if you are sick, injured, or need medical advice.

Returning to the U.S.

• If you're prescribed medication abroad, review U.S. Customs & Border Patrol's list of restricted and prohibited items to certify that medication obtained abroad may be brought back into the country.
• Declare all medication and associated items at customs.
• Carry medication obtained abroad in its original container.

Further Reading

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Transcript: Traveling with Prescription Medications

Host:  Captain Mary Kremzner Pharmacist:  Lieutenant Lindsay Davison

CAPT Kremzner :  Traveling with prescription medications.  How can you avoid travel delays upon arrival to, and departure from, the United States?  That’s a question patients often ask their local pharmacist or the FDA. Hi, I’m Captain Mary Kremzner and this is Drug Info Rounds, brought to you by the pharmacists in FDA’s Division of Drug Information. I asked Lieutenant Lindsay Davison to outline key points pharmacists should counsel their patients on prior to travel. Let’s start by reviewing key precautions that travelers with prescription medications should know. LT Davison :  The first precaution is that patients should not assume that prescription medications that are approved in one country are approved in another.  Travelers coming into the U.S. should be aware that their products may be illegal here.  The same applies to travelers leaving for other countries.  They should contact the country they are traveling to for advice.  The second is to be aware that the approved indications for use may not be the same.  Just as the medication itself may not be approved in another country, the approved indication for use may differ as well. The third is to have information with you about your prescription medications.  Travelers should be aware that in the event they require medical attention, treatment could be delayed or made more difficult without sufficient information available about the product.  This includes the brand and generic name of the product, the dosage form and strength, and how often it is used.

CAPT Kremzner : Will you review some of the resources for travelers with prescription medications? LT Davison :  A Travelers Alert is posted on FDA’s website with useful information.  This Alert lists two other agencies that offer advice to travelers:  U.S. Customs and Border Protection, also known as CBP, and the Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA. CBP offers advice on their website for traveling with prescription medications and medical devices, such as oxygen tanks. They recommend: -    Prescription medications should be in their original containers with the doctor's prescription printed on the container.  -    Travel with no more than personal use quantities, a rule of thumb is no more than a 90 day supply.  -    If your medications or devices are not in their original containers, you should have a copy of your prescription with you or a letter from your doctor,  -    And a valid prescription or doctor’s note is required for all medications entering the U.S. CBP can be reached by email for medication questions not answered on their website. DEA enforces regulations for controlled substances in Schedules II through V, in the Code of Federal Regulations.  This is also available on their website.  DEA provides contact information to local Field Offices online.

CAPT Kremzner :  What about the Transportation Security Administration?

LT Davison :  Great point!  The TSA posts information for travelers who need medication on their website.  Passengers are allowed to bring medications in tablet or other solid form through security screening checkpoints, as long as they are screened.  Passengers should inform officers of medications and separate them from other belongings before screening begins. Medication is usually screened by X-ray; however, if a passenger does not want a medication X-rayed, they may ask for an inspection instead. Questions related to carrying prescription medications in luggage versus carry-on baggage should also be directed to TSA.  

CAPT Kremzner :  This clears up a lot of questions that patients have for pharmacists about traveling with their prescription medications.  If you have questions, call or email FDA’s Division of Drug Information.  

Related Information

• Traveling with Prescription Medications - video
• TSA Travel Tips Tuesday - Traveling With Medication
• FDA Drug Info Rounds

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Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

• General Travel Health Advice

Travelling with Medicines

General advice, diabetes medication and equipment, hiv medication, controlled medicines.

Medicines that are prescribed or can be bought over the counter in the UK, can be restricted or banned in other countries.

• Some countries such as India, Turkey, Pakistan and United Arab Emirates have strict lists of medications that you are not allowed to bring in.
• You should always check the rules for entering a country with medicines with the embassy of the country you will be visiting .

If you are planning to travel overseas and need to take medicines with you, you should check if there are any restrictions before you go.

Restrictions may cover:

• what medicines you can take out of the UK
• this can include countries you transit through
• the type and /or amount of medicine that can be taken in to a country

General tips for travelling with medicines

• Make sure you take enough supplies for the whole of your trip and include extra for unexpected delays, damage or loss.
• Keep your medicines and equipment in the original packaging with labels and information leaflet.
• If your medicine needs to be kept cool you can use a thermos flask, cool pack or insulated pouch.
• suitcases in the hold can become delayed or lost in transit
• if possible, split your medicines between bags so that if one bag goes missing you will still have some medicines available
• check if your prescription will be accepted in English, or if it may need to be translated into the local language for your destination
• you should contact the embassy of the country you will be visiting or transiting through and your airline to find out their rules
• Exemptions can be made but you will need documentation from a healthcare professional supporting your need to carry the liquid medicine.
• Additional information is available at GOV.UK: Hand luggage restrictions at UK airports

All of the above information applies if you are travelling with diabetic medication and /or medical equipment. For further information see:

• Diabetes and Travel
• Diabetes Monitoring During Travel

A small number of countries refuse entry to individuals who are HIV positive.

• For information see aidsmap: travel restrictions for people with HIV

If you are travelling with HIV medications, you should carry a letter detailing:

• the contact details of the specialist doctor that you see
• the letter does not need to state the reason why you are taking the medicine
• it should detail that taking your medicine is important and should not be interrupted

This letter can be shown if you:

• are questioned at customs about medicine
• need to get medical care abroad
• need to replace lost or damaged medicine

Certain prescribed medicines are called ' controlled drugs ', for example strong painkillers or opiate substitutes.  This means there are additional are laws around their use (Misuse of Drugs Act 1971).

If you are entering or leaving the UK with controlled drugs, there are specific rules that you must follow.  The rules will depend on:

• the type of controlled drug you are taking
• the length of your trip
• the amount of medicine that you need to take with you

Before you travel you should check:

• your doctor or pharmacist will be able to help you with this
• with the embassy , the rules of the country you are entering
• if you need a personal licence
• if you need a letter of proof

For detailed information see GOV.UK: Bringing medicine containing a controlled drug in to the UK  

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Medication and medical equipment.

Travelling with medication and medical devices overseas can be difficult. You may have trouble finding some things you need overseas. You may also have trouble taking what you need with you on your flight or cruise.

Some medication could be illegal in your destination. Locally bought medication can be poor quality or counterfeit, or some just hard to find, especially if they're not widely accepted in the local culture.

Plan ahead. Get the information you need before you go. When you're informed, you can take steps to reduce the risk of having problems with medication or medical equipment while you're away. 

Before you travel, make sure you:

• see your doctor or travel clinic for medical advice
• get travel insurance
• learn about Australian laws
• learn about the local laws around medication
• find out any cultural considerations about your medication or condition
• pack enough medication to stay in good health on your trip
• check whether your airline or cruise ship have restrictions on your medical equipment or mobility aids
• make emergency plans in case things go wrong .

This page is for Australians planning to travel overseas with medication or medical equipment. If you're already overseas and need medical supplies, see our general advice on  medical assistance overseas .

1. See your doctor

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel. Especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition. You could put your health at risk if you run out of medication while you're away.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need
• make sure you have enough medication to cover your needs overseas, and a bit more to cover any unforeseen events.

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

Authorities overseas may ask for evidence to prove the medication is yours. Ask your doctor for a letter stating:

• what the medicine is
• how much you'll take
• that it's for personal use. 

If you have a chronic health condition, talk to your doctor about how you will manage it while you're away. For more information, see our general advice on  vaccinations and preventative health.  

2. Get travel insurance

You need  insurance to travel overseas. Check if your insurer will cover:

• pre-existing conditions
• replacing a medical device if it's lost, damaged or stolen
• seeing a local doctor
• medical evacuation.

If you want cover for prescription medication you may need a specialised insurance policy. Most insurers won't cover the cost of prescription medication. This includes:

• if your bag is lost or stolen and your medication was inside
• if you are hospitalised and need a prescription medication.

Some countries have a  reciprocal health care agreement  with Australia. This covers essential medical care. It might not cover the cost of medication you need  while you're away . You will still need  travel insurance  to visit these countries.

3. Understand Australian law

You can only take prescription medicine out of Australia if it's for personal use and limits apply. This includes medicines supplied under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).  Find out if there are laws or restrictions on how much PBS-subsidised medication you can take overseas .

4. Understand the law in your destination

Not all medicine you take in Australia is available in other countries. Some common medicines may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance. Commonly restricted drugs include:

• amphetamines, such as ADHD medications
• medical marijuana/cannabis
• opioid-based painkillers, such as codeine
• medication containing pseudoephedrine, such as cold and flu tablets
• sleeping pills
• anti-anxiety and antidepressant medications.

If you're taking medication with you, confirm it's legal in your destination or if any rules or restrictions apply. Depending on your medication, you may need to apply for a permit to bring it to your destination.

What you can do:

• Contact the consulate or embassy of your destination. Ask their advice.
• Talk to your doctor if your medication is illegal in your destination. Ask if there's an alternative they can prescribe.
• Always carry medication in its original packaging.

Penalties for carrying or using controlled drugs can be severe. Read our travel advice for your destination .

5. Learn about local culture and attitudes

Attitudes and beliefs about some illnesses and medication can be negative in other countries. This includes attitudes and beliefs about seizures and  mental health  episodes.

It also includes attitudes toward reproductive health. Even if contraception is legal there, some doctors and pharmacists may refuse to supply it.

• Find out if your medication is controversial in your destination. You may wish to be discreet about it. 
• Find out if your  mental illness  is generally accepted in your destination. If it isn't, you may have trouble refilling scripts for it.
• Research your destination. Explore online resources for people with your condition or medication. Read the health section in our travel advisory.

It's important you respect your destinations' culture and attitudes, even if you don't agree with them. If you don't, you could find yourself in trouble. The Australian Government is limited in how and when it can help you. See the  Consular Service Charter . 

6. Pack enough for your trip

You may not be able to refill your script easily in your destination. If possible, pack enough medication to last your whole trip. If you're going for a long time, make sure the quantity you're taking is  within the law.

Medication and equipment that are cheap in Australia can cost a lot more overseas, especially if your items are subsidised by the Australian Government. This includes items subsidised under the  Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme  (PBS) and  National Disability Insurance Scheme  (NDIS). 

• If it looks like you're taking a lot, local authorities could suspect you plan to sell it. You could be  arrested or jailed  for  carrying or using drugs . Check the  law .
• You may need to prove it's for you. Keep a copy of your script or a letter from your doctor with your medication, and if possible keep the medication in its original pharmacy packaging.
• Don't risk losing it all. If you keep all your medication together and your bag is  lost or stolen , you could be stuck without any. Keep a quantity of your medication is a separate bag, just in case. 

If you do run out while you're overseas, you need to know how to get more. Read our advice about getting  medical assistance  overseas. See the 'Health' section of your destination's  travel advisory  for local health care information.

7. Check restrictions on medical equipment

Your  airline or  cruise ship  may have restrictions on what you can carry on board. This often applies to carrying mobility aids and medical equipment. 

Restrictions often apply to assistance animals, battery-operated devices and sharps. This includes syringes.

Most airlines will require you to check in your wheelchair.

Talk to your airline or cruise about what restrictions may apply. Make sure you can:

• take the equipment you need
• access toilets and other facilities
• get the right support from the crew.

See our advice for travellers with a  disability .

8. Make emergency plans

Talk to the people you're travelling with about your and their medical needs. You may need to support each other if one of you gets sick overseas.

Have an action plan. If you carry emergency medication or use any medical or mobility aids, show your travelling companions what to do.

Know local emergency contact numbers. You can find these in our  travel advice for your destination .

Consular services and health

You're responsible for managing your health and access to medication and medical equipment while overseas.

If you need  medical assistance overseas , check local contacts in our  travel advice for your destination .

The Australian Government is limited as to how and when we can help. Read the  Consular Services Charter  for more information. 

What we can do

• We can provide consular help in a medical emergency.
• We can provide details of local doctors and hospitals.
• We can , in some destinations, provide a list of pharmacies.
• We can contact friends or family on your behalf, if you consent.
• We can transfer you to telephone counselling services.

What we can't do

• We can't give you medical advice.
• We can't guarantee your health and safety.
• We can't pay for your medication and medical expenses overseas.
• We can't recommend local doctors or hospitals to write you a script.
• We can't recommend a local pharmacy to refill your script.
• We can't get you out of jail if local authorities suspect you're carrying or using drugs .
• Read our general advice on  vaccinations and preventative health .
• See our advice for  mature travellers  or those travelling with  children .
• Know what happens if you're suspected of  carrying or using drugs  and  arrested or jailed overseas .
• See our advice for people travelling with a  disability  or a  mental health  condition.
• Read about about Australia's  reciprocal health care agreements .
• Before you go, get  international travel insura nce .
• See information about  travelling overseas with PBS medicines  (Services Australia).
• Read about  taking medicines and medical devices overseas  (Therapeutic Goods Administration).
• Read the  travel insurance buying guide  (CHOICE).

Related content

Medical tourism is when you go overseas for medical treatment. Before you go, gather the information you need. Make informed choices about your medical procedure.

Many countries don't have the same access, services or support for people with disabilities as Australia. Learn more about travelling with a disability.

When you go overseas, you may be exposed to a range of infectious diseases. Before you go, learn about the health risks in your destination and see your doctor.

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Travelling with medication

The information on this page will help you if you’re travelling abroad with prescription, over-the-counter medication or medical equipment.

Medications may come under intense scrutiny when going through border controls in other countries or at the land border between Canada and the United States.

On this page

Before you leave, while you’re away, if you need help.

Some over-the-counter and prescription medications, dietary supplements, and herbal and homeopathic products legally available in Canada may be illegal in other countries or require prior approval from local authorities.

• Consult the health section of our destination-specific travel advice and advisories
• Contact the foreign government office accredited to Canada of the country you plan to visit to confirm the status of your medications in that country
• Keep all medications in their original, labelled containers.
• a copy of the original prescription and ensure that both the generic and trade names of the medications are included in case of loss or theft
• a doctor’s note explaining why you are taking the medications (highly recommended)
• Learn about what you can and cannot pack in your carry-on luggage
• fly with medications and medical items
• travel into and out of Canada with prescription medications that contain controlled substances
• Don’t buy medications outside Canada unless you have been advised by a health care professional.
• Know that some medications might come with certain stigmas, associate individuals with a vulnerable group or raise questions at your destination. For example, contraception, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and anti-depressants might not be widely accepted, depending on your destination’s culture and laws.
• Remember that even if you’re authorized to use cannabis for medical purposes, it is illegal to transport it and all products containing cannabis, including products containing cannabidiol (CBD), across the Canadian border.
• It’s your responsibility to know and abide by local laws.
• Your Canadian citizenship offers no immunity from prosecution, and consular officials can’t get you out of jail.
• nearest Canadian office abroad
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa

Related links

• Sickness or injury
• Receiving medical care outside Canada
• Vaccinations
• Travelling with disabilities
• Travelling with a medical device
• What you can bring on a plane  (Canadian Air Transport Security Authority)
• Animal and plant ingredients in traditional medicine  (Environment and Climate Change Canada)

• News & media

Travelling to or from Australia with medicines and medical devices

You can enter Australia with medicines for you or an immediate family member travelling with you under the traveller’s exemption. When leaving Australia, you must follow the advice of the country you are entering.

Travelling to Australia with medicines and medical devices

The traveller's exemption allows people entering Australia to bring with them for their own personal use or the use by an immediate family member who is travelling with them:

• carry 3 months’ worth of medicine
• any medical devices.

Australian residents require a valid prescription from an Australian doctor for the medication they are travelling with. International visitors should have a valid prescription from their doctor.

Prescription medicines such as morphine, oxycodone, methadone, methylphenidate, Adderall®, and benzodiazepines are all covered by the traveller exemption.

Steps to take before travelling

• Obtain a prescription to confirm that the medicines you are carrying have been prescribed to you OR provide a letter from your doctor that states you are under their treatment and that the medication(s) you are carrying have been prescribed for your personal use. Your doctor's letter must specify the name of the medicine and dosage.
• Ensure the medication remains in its original packaging with the dispensing label intact. This will assist with identifying each substance at the border.
• Be ready to declare all medication to the Australian Border Force upon arrival.

If you need more medication

If you have run out of medication or you will run out of medication during your stay in Australia, you may visit an Australian registered prescriber (for example, a General Practitioner, Nurse Practitioner, Dentist) to obtain a valid Australian prescription. The prescription can be used to purchase medication from Australian pharmacies. Alternatively, if the item is not restricted in Australia a maximum of 3 months’ supply can be imported from overseas.

Special notice concerning codeine medications

All medications containing codeine require a prescription from your medical doctor.

For any medication containing codeine, of any strength, that you bring into Australia for your own personal use, you must have a prescription or letter from your doctor. You must comply with all other traveller’s exemption requirements.

Prohibited items

Travellers may not bring the following substances into Australia:

• Abortifacients (for example, mifepristone – RU486)
• Yohimbe (Yohimbine)
• Aminophenazone, amidopyrine, aminopyrine, dipyrone, metamizole
• Amygdalin/laetrile.

Travelling from Australia with medicines and medical devices

We recommend that all Australians who are planning to travel overseas with medication follow the same travel advice given for travellers entering Australia under the traveller's exemption.

It is important to note that some countries have very strict rules regarding certain types of medications (especially narcotics and medicinal cannabis products), being brought into their country. The Office of Drug Control is not able to provide advice on the exact rules and regulations of each country.

If you have concerns about the medication you are travelling with, check the 'Health' section of the country in question on  SmartTraveller .

The Office of Drug Control is not able to authorise documents to confirm legal authority of the traveller to possess a medication. If a person is travelling to a country that requires official documentation endorsed by the government, we recommend that you follow the advice made available at SmartTraveller .

Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and travel

Medicines supplied under the PBS are subsidised by the Australian Government for personal use only. Any medicines that are suspected to be taken overseas for somebody else may be seized by border officials.

Carrying PBS medicines overseas for someone other than you or an immediate family member travelling with you on the same aircraft or ship is illegal. It carries penalties of up to $5,000 and 2 years imprisonment.

Read more about how to manage your PBS medicine overseas .

Country-specific advice for travel with medicines

Find out more information about staying healthy and travelling with medicines to specific countries at the  SmartTraveller website .

Travel enquiries

For more information, please visit Travelling with medicines and medical devices on the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) website.

For any travel enquiries, please contact the TGA:

• phone  1800 080 653
• email [email protected]
• or by webform here .
• Anabolic, androgenic, hormones and other controlled substances
• Narcotic and psychotropic drugs

Help us improve the Office of Drug Control site

The Department of Health and Aged Care acknowledges First Nations peoples as the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia, and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to them and their cultures, and to all Elders both past and present.

© Commonwealth of Australia |  Department of Health and Aged Care - external site

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad

Take medicine in or out of the UK

You must carry medicine containing a controlled drug with you in your hand luggage when entering or leaving the UK. It may be taken away from you at the border if you cannot prove it was prescribed for you.

Taking medicine out of the UK

If you’re taking medicine out of the UK, ask your doctor or pharmacist whether your medicine contains a controlled drug. If it does, check the rules for the country you’re going to with the embassy before you travel.  You’ll need to prove it’s yours with either a prescription or letter from your doctor.

Bringing medicine to the UK

If you’re a UK resident who has been prescribed medicine while you were abroad, you need to contact the Drug and Firearms Licensing Unit ( DFLU ).

If you’re not a UK resident, you will need to carry a letter of proof that the medicine was prescribed for you.

The letter must include:

• the dates you are travelling to or from the UK
• a list of your medicine, including how much you have, doses and the strength
• the signature of the person who prescribed your drugs

You can only bring up to 3 months supply of your medicine with you.

Your doctor or pharmacist can tell you if your medicine contains a controlled drug. You can also check the drugs listed on the packaging of your medicine and search for them on the controlled drugs list . The list does not give names of medicines, only drugs that are used in medicines.

If it contains a drug listed as schedule 1

You must contact the DFLU before you travel to the UK.

You cannot bring schedule 1 drugs into the UK without a licence. Licences for schedule 1 drugs are limited to research or other special purposes. You cannot use a Schengen Certificate to bring schedule 1 drugs into the UK.

If you need more than 3 months supply of your medicine

You’ll need to contact a UK doctor or pharmacist to prescribe the medicine for you once you’re in the UK. This includes medicines not licensed in the UK. You may need to pay.

If you bring more than 3 months supply with you, or get more medicine posted to you, it will be taken away.

Exceptional circumstances

If there are exceptional circumstances which mean you need to bring more than 3 months supply of your medicine into the UK, you may be able to apply for a personal licence .

Contact the Drug and Firearms Licensing Unit ( DFLU )

Drug and Firearms Licensing Unit [email protected] Telephone: 0300 105 0248 Monday to Friday Find out about call charges

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