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When a breaker trips is it "normal" for it to spark?

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• Electrical - AC & DC kAIC J JoeVB on Jun 17, 2007 So I was shopping for breakers and went to Cutler Hammer's site and got the list of breakers they have so I could find their part numbers. In this PDF I am looking at a 30A, 2 pole breaker and I see that it comes in 10 kAIC and 22 kAIC. I know what AIC stands for, thanks to the internet, but I don't know what it means in terms of what breaker I should get. Could someone please explain to me what the benefit of one is over the other? Thanks. Read More
• Electrical - AC & DC Fair quote for moving dryer outlet? G Gtexan on Jun 18, 2007 I have a room in my finished basement area that is about 10'x8' Its currently being used as a utility room. The previous owners had the dryer on one of the long walls with the washing machine exactly opposite it on the other long wall (about 8 feet apart). Both in the corner of the room. Unfortunately, they ran the dryer vent through the room, through the garage, and out the front of the house. There were multiple turns the vent had to make, and it was not up to code. We thus moved it next to the washing machine so it goes directly outside. Now I need to move the outlet to that wall as well, and so I called 3 or 4 electricians in an attempt to get an estimate. The numbers have been all over the place. The cheapest estimate I got was $150, the most expensive $500. Im worried that the $150 guy isn't up to the task, and I think the $500 guy is trying to screw me. How much should this cost, realistically? Thanks! Read More
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Circuit Breaker Sparks When Turned On – Here’s Why

Written by  Edwin Jones  / Fact checked by  Andrew Wright

Usually, a circuit breaker sparks when turned on because it can’t receive the right electrical flow through the whole circuit. It can be because the contacts inside the breaker aren’t making optimal contact with the metal bars on the panel’s busbar or there’s a damaged wire somewhere in your circuit. Another common cause is a short circuit (click here to learn more how to fix short circuits , especially if the breaker trips as well when the sparks occur.

A breaker sparking is considered a serious issue, especially if it continues to happen, because it can damage the entire panel and may even cause fires and electrocution. It’s best left in the expert hands of electricians if that’s the case.

I’ll expound more on this topic below. If you want to learn everything you need about this issue and its other possible causes and solutions, then please continue reading.

Table of Contents

Short Circuits Are the Most Plausible Culprit

Know the exact cause of the short circuit and address it, what should you do if your circuit breaker keeps sparking, do take note it could just have been a harmless, one-time occurrence, too.

The specificity of the issue convinces me that this is the likely problem. Keep in mind that breakers tend to spark too when you’re trying to turn them off. If that’s the case, it’s usually not because of a short. It may be due to an overloaded circuit or a contact bounce.

The same can be said if the sparking on the breaker or panel itself is continuous, and not only when you turn it on. You’re probably dealing with this issue if you see that the breaker isn’t set on the busbar correctly. It can also be because certain metal points on your circuit aren’t making contact where they’re supposed to or probably connecting with another metal.

In this specific case, the sparking only happens when you’re turning on the breaker, which is enough to make it a separate issue on its own. If the breaker sparks when trying to reset and it also trips in the process, you most likely probably have a short circuit problem.

Nonetheless, if you’ve ruled out other possible causes and can confirm that it’s happening because of a short circuit, then you need to identify what’s causing the short. It may be because a specific receptacle on the circuit is touching ground or the ground making contact with a wire, thereby triggering the short and tripping the breaker.

In most cases, once you’ve determined and solved the issue behind the short, the sparking will cease. You can check for a short on your circuits by using a multimeter. All the better if you can test continuity with it, which is a feature found in most voltmeters nowadays. Please watch this video as it explains how to do this in detail:

On the other hand, if it happens every time you turn on a certain appliance, refrain from turning it on until after the issue has been solved.

Of course, confirming the cause of the short is just half of the equation. You need to solve it, and this requires technical knowledge. You’ll need adequate know-how in handling wires and entire circuits and wires. If you’re not confident with your skills in working on an electrical system, don’t delay hiring an electrician to do it properly for you.

To me, the best step to take if you encounter this problem is to rely on professional help. Knowing that it is the issue is one thing, but solving it is a completely different thing. This isn’t exactly a minor issue that can be handled by any DIYer with marginal knowledge of how electrical panels , circuits , and breakers work, after all.

• Just ask any experienced electrician about continuous sparking inside the breaker box, and they’ll surely say that it’s one of the most common, serious problems homeowners report. Once you confirm that it’s the whole panel that’s sparking, it’s high time to contact an electrician as soon as possible. You’ll only also be able to verify the exact cause of the sparks this way.
• What if it’s a wiring issue, like the insulation getting damaged, thereby causing shorts and sparks? You’ll need to pinpoint the damaged wire and replace it.

After all, when a breaker sparks when reset, it may have just been how it’s designed. If your case is an isolated incident, and you can confidently say that it didn’t occur again, then it may have been a completely innocuous incident. Even so, I tend to question the quality of any circuit breaker that isn’t able to suppress these sparks, even if it’s just a little.

One way to check whether it’s being caused by any of the appliances on the circuit is to turn them all off. Afterward, do a breaker reset then gradually turn each appliance on. If a short and another spark happens, you’ll have to consider the possibility that you’re dealing with a serious issue with your breaker or panel. It may require replacing altogether.

There are numerous reasons why circuit breaker sparks when turned on. However, if they’re only occurring every time a breaker is turned on or reset, it’s not unlikely that a short circuit is the main reason behind it.

• Look for and take care of the cause of the short, and you take care of the sparking issue as well.
• If that doesn’t solve the problem, it automatically warrants a deeper inspection of the breaker as well as the panel and its circuits by a professional electrician.

I am Edwin Jones, in charge of designing content for Galvinpower. I aspire to use my experiences in marketing to create reliable and necessary information to help our readers. It has been fun to work with Andrew and apply his incredible knowledge to our content.

What to Do When an Electrical Device Makes Sparks

As often as you use electricity during an average day in Cumming, it can be easy to forget that electricity can be quite dangerous. This is rarely more evident than when sparks start shooting out from an electrical device that was operating normally only moments before. Electrical sparks can happen for a variety of reasons. When they happen, it’s important to be prepared to respond so that you don’t put yourself or others in danger. To help prepare you for this potential emergency, here are a few tips from your neighbors at Arc Angel Electric.

Turn the Appliance Off

When you first notice sparks, your first step should be to turn off the appliance. If a certain appliance has multiple power switches, use the one that is highest up the circuit to ensure no electricity is flowing into the appliance. It’s important to take a quick assessment of the situation before attempting to turn off the appliance. That’s because, depending on the nature of the problem, the appliance itself may become electrically charged, meaning that touching the appliance could cause electrocution. If you can safely and quickly access the power switch, turn it off so that you can proceed with other steps.

Stop the Flow of Electricity

The best way to prevent further sparking when an appliance sparks is to interrupt the flow of electricity at the circuit breaker. If there is another person nearby, have them either monitor the appliance or run to turn off the circuit breaker. Even if you’re able to turn off the appliance with a power switch, you’ll still want to turn off the circuit involved in the sparking in case a problem in the electrical wiring is what is causing the sparking. To ensure you can quickly select the correct circuit during an emergency, Arc Angel Electric recommends that you make sure to label the circuits in your breaker box clearly and accurately.

Unplug the Appliance

After you completely stop the flow of electricity to the appliance using the circuit breaker, it’s a good idea to unplug the appliance from the affected outlet. This will ensure that any electricity in the appliance has a chance to discharge so that you can take a closer look at the appliance to try and determine the cause of the sparking. Additionally, if an electrical fire is trying to start, unplugging the appliance will remove the fire’s path out of the outlet, significantly reducing the chance that the fire will spread.

Respond to Other Problems

Depending on the cause of the electrical sparking, you may have other problems you need to deal with immediately. An electrical fire is one dangerous situation you might encounter. To prevent the fire from spreading, make sure to utilize a fire extinguisher that’s rated for electrical fires to put out the fire. If you smell a burning smell, especially after you turn off the power to the outlet, you’ll want to have your fire extinguisher ready, even if you don’t see any flames. You might also notice the smell of melting plastic. This usually indicates that there is heat building in the outlet, and you need to take further action to avoid major problems.

Inspect the Appliance

Once you’re sure the situation is stable and safe, Arc Angel Electric recommends taking a closer look at the appliance. Assuming the appliance is unplugged, you can partially disassemble the appliance to look for any signs of trouble. A common problem you’ll notice in many electrical appliances is discoloration on the electrical wires in the appliance. You may also notice that the wires are frayed or cracked. Any of these conditions typically indicate that the wires are under excess stress and need to be re-routed or replaced. Depending on the appliance, this may be a repair that is best left to a qualified professional.

Check for Other Signs of Damage

After a sparking incident, Arc Angel Electric recommends that you always remove the affected outlet to check for hidden damage. After using a voltmeter to verify that the outlet is de-energized, you can take off the outlet cover using a screwdriver. Shine a flashlight into the junction box and look for any signs of fire damage or melted plastic. If you don’t see any damage on visible components but still smell strange smells, it’s best to call Arc Angel Electric so that a qualified electrician can inspect hard-to-reach wires to see what might be causing the problem.

Determine the Cause

Assuming there are no signs of visible damage that help make the cause of the sparking more obvious, you’ll need to do some detective work to figure out what caused this frightening situation. First, look at the overall load on the affected circuit. If you have too many electrical devices plugged into the same circuit, an appliance can spark when that appliance pushes the circuit over its limit. You should also check for moisture on the appliance’s cord and around the outlet. Since water can conduct electricity, wet surfaces around electrical outlets can cause an electrical arc as the electricity tries to find the path of least resistance. Short circuits, obsolete outlets, and improper electrical installations are other potential causes of sparking appliances.

Address the Cause

In many cases, a condition that causes sparking will cause the circuit breaker to trip before you have a chance to do it manually. If that occurs, Arc Angel Electric encourages you not to be tempted to simply reset the circuit and act as if nothing happened. Ignoring an electrical problem will not make it go away and will often cause it to get worse. Take the time to fix what’s broken, either yourself or with the help of a professional so that you can be confident in the safety of your home’s electrical system. A tripped circuit, electrical sparking, or other unusual occurrences are all signs of problems that you need to take care of before you continue using that particular appliance.

Normal Electrical Sparking

Although some types of electrical sparking are certainly a cause for concern, other types of electrical sparking are completely normal. Specifically, if you notice a blue-colored spark when you’re unplugging or plugging in an electrical cord, you have no cause for concern. Typically, a blue spark occurs when the electricity that’s flowing through the outlet jumps to the metal prongs on the electrical cord when the cord gets close to the outlet. This current jump occurs most often when the appliance’s circuit is already open and ready to draw power. As long as the sparks are blue, you can save your call to Arc Angel Electric for another day.

Working Hard to Keep You Safe

At Arc Angel Electric, we understand how dangerous electricity can be when it’s not handled properly. That’s why we go the extra mile to help our customers safely achieve their home electrical goals. Whether you need us to install a new lighting fixture, electrical panel, or generator , or you need us to repair old wiring or outlets, we’ve got you covered. With an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau, you can rest assured that we’ll address your concerns completely and accurately. To learn more about safe practices for dealing with electricity , contact us at Arc Angel Electric today.

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An electrician’s guide on how to fix a tripped fuse

Any kind of major electrical fault around the house will need to be repaired by a professional electrician. However, that said, there are a few everyday electrical tasks that aren’t complicated, or dangerous, which you could attempt yourself. The most important thing to remember is to switch off and unplug whatever it is you need to work on so there’s no danger of a live current.

The first thing to do is find your main fuse box (these days called a consumer unit), which will be in the same place as your electricity meter. They’re often in the main hallway of a house, in a purpose-built cupboard. This is where the electricity in your house is controlled from, and it’s important that you know where to go and what to do if you need to turn off the mains electricity. It’s also helpful to remember where you left a torch too!

In the case of loss of electric light or power

Your fuse box, or consumer unit, will either have fuses or trip switches. Modern electric circuits are fitted with a circuit breaker fuse system; if a fault develops, a switch is tripped and the circuit is broken. Older ones have fuse holders and when a fuse is blown it must be replaced or rewired.

If you experience problems with an old-fashioned fuse box, it might be sensible to install a replacement which conforms to current regulations for ease, safety and peace of mind. If you need assistance with any kind of electrical installation we would recommend calling out a qualified electrician .

Setting a trip switch Open the cover on the consumer unit to see which switches have tripped to the OFF position. Put them back to the ON position. If tripping occurs again, it is probably being caused by a faulty appliance. You need to identify which circuit is affected and which appliance on that circuit is causing the problem.

Which appliance is faulty?

Go around the house noting which set of lights or sockets are not working. Unplug all appliances on that problem circuit and switch off any immersion heaters (if you have one). Switch the tripped switch to the ON position and plug in the appliances one by one until the trip goes again. Leave that appliance unplugged, and have it repaired by a qualified electrician.

What causes it to trip or blow a fuse?

• An overloaded circuit
• Too many appliances being used at the same time
• A faulty or misused appliance
• Overfilled kettles
• Unclean toasters
• Cooker rings worn out or cracked
• Faulty immersion heaters
• Faulty connections on leads to appliances e.g. televisions or stereos etc.
• Light bulbs blowing

Most plugs will have a fuse inside them. If the appliance suddenly stops working, it is worth replacing the fuse inside the plug before calling an electrician.

To find out the correct type of fuse to fit in the plug, check the rating plate on the appliance. Do not overload plug sockets by using multiple plug adaptors.

Replacing the plug on an appliance is fairly straightforward, and is well worth doing before you declare your electrical appliance broken.

• Do not tamper with the electricity company’s fuse and seals
• Do not take any action unless you are confident you can do it safely and legally

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How to Fix a Circuit Breaker That Keeps Tripping: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Circuit Breakers

• What is a Circuit Breaker?
• How Do Circuit Breakers Work?
• Causes of Tripped Circuit Breakers

Safety First: Precautions Before You Begin

• Importance of Safety Measures
• Necessary Tools and Equipment

Step-by-Step Guide to Fixing a Tripped Circuit Breaker

When to call a professional electrician.

• Signs of Complex Electrical Issues
• Professional Expertise and Assessment

Preventive Measures to Avoid Tripped Circuit Breakers

• Distributing Electrical Load
• Regular Circuit Maintenance
• How do I know if a circuit breaker has tripped?
• Can I simply keep resetting the circuit breaker?
• Why does my circuit breaker trip when I use certain appliances?
• Is it safe to replace a circuit breaker myself?
• What should I do if I smell burning near an outlet?

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Warning Signs of a Defective Wall Switch

Timothy Thiele has an associate degree in electronics and is an IBEW Local #176 Union Electrician with over 30 years of experience in residential, commercial, and industrial wiring.

 Mike Clarke / Getty Images

A wall switch is a mechanical device with moving parts that gets thousands of uses over the course of its lifespan, so it's no surprise that switches eventually wear out and go bad. The first sign of trouble is when the switch begins to behave in a fashion that is abnormal in any way. For example, if there's an audible crackle, snap, or popping sound when you flip the lever, then it's pretty clear that your switch is defective and it's time to replace it .

Some other warning signs are a little more subtle, and some are even more obvious. Here are some of the most common signs of trouble.

Temperamental Light Fixture

You've likely had this experience: When you flip the toggle lever on a light switch to the ON position, it takes a moment for the light to go on, or the light fixture flickers momentarily before turning on. This often indicates that the metal parts inside the switch are wearing out and that its contacts are failing to make the connections needed to complete the electrical path and allow the light to illuminate. Sometimes (not always) this symptom occurs at the same time you notice that the toggle lever has loosened and has lost its "snap" when you flip it.

Even if this happens only occasionally, it's still time to replace the switch. It is also possible that the light fixture or switch has loose connections or a short circuit that causes intermittent failure, so if the problem persists after you've replaced the switch, have a look at the light fixture next.

Sparking Switch

It's not uncommon to see a small spark coming from inside a switch when you turn it off. This is normal in most cases, and it doesn't indicate a problem. It's caused by a load arc that occurs when the electricity jumps between the contacts as they pull away from each other. It stops as soon as the contacts are far enough apart. That said, a large spark or a spark that makes an audible noise can indicate a faulty light switch.

But if the sparking causes smoking, or if you notice scorch marks on the cover plate or switch toggle, then it is definitely time to replace the switch.

Noisy Switch

Faulty light switches can make a variety of electrical sound effects , but most can be described with one of the following words: clicking, sizzling, popping, or buzzing. Sometimes this can be caused by loose wire connections, so make sure to check these. But more likely, these sounds are warning signs of a worn or defective switch. Time to replace it.

However, if it's a dimmer switch that buzzes, investigate the light bulb first. The dimming effect can make some light bulbs buzz as the filament structure vibrates. Try a different type or brand of bulb, not just a new bulb of the same type. If that doesn't help, take another hard look at the switch.

Switch Is Warm to the Touch

It is natural for a dimmer switch to generate some heat that can be felt when you operate the switch (normally you'll feel it when you turn it off). This occurs because a dimmer operates by dissipating some of the heat of the full current flow in order to dim the illumination of the light fixture. If the switch feels genuinely hot, though, the dimmer may be going bad, requiring replacement.

But standard toggle-type wall switches generally should feel cool to the touch. If you feel warmth in a standard switch, it's a sign that the electrical flow is not proper, which can mean the switch is failing. Another possibility is that the switch is undersized for its application. A switch rated for 15 amps installed on a 20-amp circuit may heat up if it's controlling a number of light fixtures or devices that draw more than 15 amps of power. If so, then you should replace the switch with a properly rated 20-amp switch. A warm switch can also be caused by loose wire connections, so check these. But if you continue to feel warmth in the switch, it's time to replace it.

Switch Doesn't Feel 'Right'

Often your fingers are the best detectors of a faulty light switch. If the switch toggle lever starts behaving differently—losing its "snap" or becoming stiffer than usual—the switch mechanism is worn and should be replaced before there's trouble.

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Why Is My Circuit Breaker Tripping? 4 Potential Problems and Solutions

By: Glenda Taylor , Bob Vila , Evelyn Auer

Updated on Dec 21, 2023 8:55 PM EST

6 minute read

Photo: istockphoto.com

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Q: Every few hours—sometimes minutes!—my living room and one side of my kitchen lose electrical power. I’ll check the breaker panel and, sure enough, a circuit breaker has tripped…again. Should I call an electrician, or is there a simple DIY fix I can try first?

A: While it’s frustrating when a circuit breaker keeps tripping, they are important safety mechanisms. Designed to shut off the electrical current when something goes wrong, circuit breakers are one of the best ways of protecting a home from an electrical fire. “When a circuit breaker trips, typically it is because we use too much electricity, which causes it to overload and turn off,” says Christopher Haas, expert electrician and owner of Haas & Sons Electric in Millersville, Maryland. For those who need an electrical panels 101 refresher course or aren’t sure how to reset circuit breakers, each breaker has an on/off switch and controls a separate electrical circuit in the home. When a breaker trips, its switch automatically flips “off,” and it must be manually turned back on to restore electricity to the circuit. For those wondering, “Is it dangerous if a circuit breaker keeps tripping?” the answer is that it can be, depending on the source of the problem. An electrician can ultimately deal with the root issue, but a little sleuthing will reveal whether it’s something that’s easily remedied.

In many cases, the cause of a circuit breaking tripping is an overloaded circuit.

A circuit overloads when more electrical current is being drawn through the wires than they can handle, tripping the circuit breaker. If this happens, there may be a few additional signs:

• Buzzing noises coming from outlets
• Devices charging slowly
• Electrical outlets not working
• Flickering lights
• Scorch marks on outlets and light switches

If a circuit breaker keeps tripping in one room, homeowners can test for circuit overload by turning off all the switches in the affected area and unplugging all appliances and devices. After the breaker is flipped back on, the devices can be turned back on one at a time, with homeowners waiting a few minutes in between to see if the circuit remains on. If the breaker trips before all the appliances are turned on, the experiment can be repeated, this time turning them on in a different order. It may be necessary to do this several times to find out how many appliances can be operated at once before the circuit overloads.

“As a short-term solution, you can unplug unnecessary appliances to prevent tripping circuit breakers. You may still get some trips, but you can limit them by unplugging devices that you don’t need to use,” advises Dan Mock, vice president of operations at Mister Sparky , an electrical company with 90 locations in the U.S. The best long-term solution, however, is to pay an electrician for the cost to rewire the house and add additional circuits. The cost to replace an electrical panel is about $1,274 on average.

Other times, the issue may be caused by a short circuit.

A “short” circuit means that two wires that should not be coming into contact are inadvertently touching, triggering a sudden surge of electricity through the wires. A short can occur in an outlet, a switch, or within an appliance if wires are loose or have been chewed through by mice or pets. Some signs of a short circuit include:

• Popping sounds
• Discolored outlets or switches
• Burning smells

Testing to see if an appliance has a short is similar to testing for an overloaded circuit. When an appliance that has a short in its wiring is turned on, it will immediately trip the circuit. Homeowners can also try plugging it into an outlet in a different room. If the breaker for that room trips, there’s a short in the appliance (if it’s unclear what breaker goes to what room, the breaker can be identified with one of the best circuit breaker finders ). Electrical shorts can be a major fire hazard, so it’s a good idea to call a licensed electrician for this circuit breaker repair. It’s wise to stop using the outlet or appliance until a pro takes care of the problem.

Another potential cause of a circuit breaker tripping is a ground fault.

A ground fault occurs when the electricity running through a home’s wiring diverts from the wiring loop and travels to the ground, usually due to faulty wiring or water infiltration in an outlet or switch box. Water is a conductor, which is why walking through puddles is often listed as something not to do in a power outage in case of downed power lines. Once water makes contact with wires, electricity can jump from the wiring loop and follow the water trail. This creates a surge in electricity leading to a tripped circuit breaker. If a person comes in contact with the electricity that is on its way to the ground, this can result in electrocution. Homeowners may notice a few signs of a ground fault, including:

• Tripped GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) outlets;
• A burning smell coming from an outlet; and
• Lights flickering.

Newer electrical breakers have features designed to protect against the danger of ground faults. According to Haas, “Ground fault breakers sense electricity going to earth as opposed to going through the wires of the circuit. You’ll find [these] for bathrooms, kitchens, garages, exteriors, and basements.” GFCI outlets are another safety feature that shut off the electric current within a fraction of a second of sensing a ground fault.

If a ground fault is the problem, the cause of the errant water must be discovered and repaired, and any damaged wiring must also be replaced. It’s also a good idea to install GFCI outlets in rooms where water is commonly used. A GFCI outlet costs $210 on average.

Sometimes a bad or worn-out circuit breaker can be the culprit.

In some cases, the circuit breaker itself may be faulty. Breakers that are old, damaged, or were installed incorrectly may trip frequently for no apparent reason. Alternatively, faulty breakers may not trip when they are supposed to, leaving the home at risk of electrical fire. Some signs of a bad circuit breaker include:

• The circuit breaker getting hot and tripping frequently;
• The circuit breaker won’t reset;
• It has been over 10 years since the breaker was last serviced; and
• The breaker has scorch marks.

An important electrical safety tip to keep in mind is that resetting a breaker over and over again can cause what is called an arc flash, which is a small electrical explosion that can be deadly. If resetting the breaker once does not remedy the issue, it’s a good idea for the homeowner to hire an electrician near them who knows how to replace a circuit breaker safely. Mock warns, “Don’t take any chances with circuit breakers. Instead, call a licensed electrician who knows the safe ways to replace breaker boxes, upgrade circuits, and diagnose potential electrical problems in your home.” Wiring a breaker box is a job to leave to an experienced electrician.

A professional electrician can help determine the specific cause of a frequently tripping circuit breaker.

Most circuit breaker problems—aside from those explained in the sections above—will need to be inspected and addressed by a licensed electrician. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) , each year “thousands of people in the United States are critically injured and electrocuted as a result of electrical fires, accidents, [or] electrocution in their own homes.” While homeowners may be tempted to save on electrician costs by attempting circuit breaker replacement or repair themselves, electrical work is not suitable for casual DIYers. “Yes, you have to pay, but you can save many hours of head-scratching by hiring an electrician. Electricians will also have all the right tools for diagnosing and repairing the circuit,” Haas adds. “Lastly, they will come with a warranty/guarantee should something arise, and they will typically return at no additional cost.”

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Sparking Light Switch Tripped a Breaker

Why a Sparking Light Switch Tripped a Breaker DIY Electrical Wiring Video How to Install Recessed Lights ? NOTE: A List of All my Helpful Videos Will Display at the End of This Video So Keep Watching So I Can Help You Wire it Right! Check out my YouTube Channel: » AskTheElectrician « and Subscribe! Electrical Switch Question: I have a problem with my light switch. It sparked every time I switch it on and off. After turning off and then on the main service switch my refrigerator and lights did not turn back on. I was wondering what the problem was. Thanks, Sam Hi Sam - Great Electrical Repair Question! This sounds like a problem at the light fixture, the wires leading to the fixture or at the light switch box. A process of elimination will discover the cause. Follow this link for more help: Troubleshooting Electrical Wiring Dave Rongey Do-it-yourself electrical switches projects can be rewarding, but please be careful! Always make sure the circuit is off. NEVER work on live electrical circuits. For best results contact a Licensed Electrical Contractor More Resources: Circuit Breakers

Wiring Switches

Help with home wiring, wiring parts and tools, home electrical directories, electrical wiring resources.

How To Fix an Electrical Outlet That Sparked

Electrical outlets are essential components of every household. However, if an outlet sparks, it can be a cause for concern. While occasional, small sparks can occur when plugging in an appliance and are usually harmless, frequent or large sparks can indicate a more serious problem. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the steps on how to fix a sparking electrical outlet and how to prevent such issues in the future.

To fix a sparking electrical outlet, first, turn off the power from the circuit breaker. Inspect the outlet for any visible damage and avoid using it until the issue is resolved. If the problem persists, call a licensed electrician. If you’re comfortable doing the repair yourself, you’ll need to remove the outlet, inspect and possibly trim the wires, attach a new outlet, and replace the faceplate. Always take safety precautions when dealing with electricity or call a professional to handle the issue.

Immediate Steps to Take When an Outlet Sparks

• Turn off the power : Locate the circuit breaker that controls the specific circuit and turn it off to cut power to the sparking outlet.
• Avoid using the outlet : Do not plug anything into the sparking outlet until the problem has been addressed.
• Inspect the outlet : Look for visible damage, burn marks, or unusual smells. If you notice any of these signs, it is crucial to address the issue as soon as possible.
• Call a licensed electrician : If the sparking persists or you suspect a more serious issue, contact a professional electrician to inspect and repair the outlet.

Common Causes of an Electrical Outlet Sparking

Understanding the potential causes of an electrical outlet sparking can help you prevent such issues in the future. Here are some reasons why an outlet may spark:

• Normal sparking : This occurs when plugging in an appliance, as the electrical current reaches out to meet the incoming metal to complete its circuit.
• Short circuits : Excessive heat buildup in an outlet can cause the insulation around the wires to melt, leading to a short circuit and sparking.
• Water exposure or age : Moisture in an outlet or aging of the outlet can cause sparking.
• Overloading : Plugging too many appliances into one outlet can cause sparking.
• Improper installation or repairs : Incorrectly installed or repaired outlets can lead to sparking and other electrical issues.

How to Fix a Sparking Electrical Outlet

Before attempting any repairs, it is essential to take safety measures. Always turn off the power to the room, use a voltage tester to confirm that the power is off, wear insulated gloves and safety goggles, and keep the area around the outlet dry.

Tools and Materials Needed

• A new electrical outlet
• Flat-head and Phillips-head screwdrivers
• Needle-nose pliers
• Wire cutters
• Wire strippers
• Voltage tester
• Safety gloves

Step-by-Step Repair Process

• Remove the faceplate : Unscrew the faceplate from the outlet.
• Unscrew the outlet : Unscrew the outlet from the electrical box and pull it out gently.
• Disconnect the wires : Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to disconnect the wires from the old outlet.
• Inspect the wires : Check for any damaged wires. If necessary, cut and strip the wire ends.
• Connect the new outlet : Attach the wires to the new outlet, ensuring that the connections are secure.
• Secure the new outlet : Push the new outlet back into the electrical box and screw it in place.
• Replace the faceplate : Attach the faceplate and secure it with screws.
• Restore power : Turn the power back on and test the outlet.

If the problem persists or you are uncomfortable doing the repair yourself, it’s best to call a licensed electrician.

Preventive Measures

To prevent sparking in the future, regularly inspect your outlets, test them frequently, replace old or damaged outlets, avoid overloading outlets, keep cords in good condition, install GFCI outlets, and schedule annual electrical inspections.

When to Call a Professional Electrician

If you encounter frequent circuit breaker tripping, defective wiring, malfunctioning light switches or outlets, or notice a burning smell or smoke, it’s time to call a professional electrician. DIY electrical work can be dangerous, and it’s best to leave the job to the professionals.

In conclusion, while fixing a sparking electrical outlet can be a DIY project, it’s essential to take safety precautions seriously. If you’re ever in doubt or if the problem persists, don’t hesitate to call a professional electrician. After all, safety should always be your top priority.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a gfci outlet and why should i install it.

A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlet is a type of outlet that protects against electric shock by interrupting the circuit when it detects an imbalance between the outgoing and incoming current. It’s recommended to install GFCI outlets in areas where water and electricity are in close proximity, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor areas.

How often should I replace my electrical outlets?

The lifespan of an electrical outlet typically ranges from 15 to 25 years. However, if you notice any signs of wear and tear, such as loose plugs or discoloration, it might be time to replace the outlet sooner.

What is a short circuit?

A short circuit occurs when the current takes an unintended path, often due to damaged or worn-out insulation. This can result in excessive current flow, leading to a risk of fire or damage to the electrical system.

How can I tell if my outlet is overloaded?

Signs of an overloaded outlet can include frequent tripping of circuit breakers, a buzzing sound from the outlet, or the outlet being warm to the touch. It’s best to unplug some devices if you suspect an overload.

What is a voltage tester and how do I use it?

A voltage tester is a device that measures the presence and amount of electricity in a circuit. To use it, you typically insert the probes into the outlet slots; the tester will then indicate whether there is voltage and how much. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific usage guidelines.

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1st Electricians

What causes a circuit to spark?

You may see a spark when you plug into a wall socket. There is enough space between the terminal conducting electricity and the pin on the plug; the electricity tries to jump this small gap causing a spark.

It used to be common to see RCD breakers spark as you switch on or off. Again it’s just the monetary time when there is a slight gap between the breaker switch and the busbar.

Should I worry if my outlet sparks?

If the spark is minimal and blue, then it’s likely not to be a problem, but 3 pin sockets rarely spark, so there could be a more serious concern, and you may have loose wires in your plug.

Open the plug and check the wires are firmly screwed into their terminals. If all is ok, then it’s just an odd incident.

When you visit overseas countries using 2 pin plugs, you will see more sparks flying than in the UK, but it doesn’t mean there is a fault unless you find the plug or socket getting hot and starting to smoke. If this does happen, switch off the power from the breaker and call the spark/electrician.

Do extension sockets cause sparks?

Yes, overloading an extension adaptor can be dangerous, and you may see sparks flying. If you smell burning plastic and have sparks from your extension adaptor, you have a problem.

You can check the ratings in watts of the extension adapter and the appliances to not create an overload situation that could cause a fire .

Here is a comprehensive list of common household items with their amps and wattage requirements:

How do you stop electrical sparks?

Preventative maintenance should be done, but it rarely happens, and you react to problems.

If you have sparks from a plug or socket, you will need to remove the plug but first isolate the power supply to be safe.

Open your plug and check for loose connections and burn marks. You may need to strip back the wires to make the connections good.

Once the wires are in the correct terminals, (brown live, blue neutral, green and yellow earth), lock the wires into place with the bar that runs across the bottom of the plug.

To maintain your wall sockets, it’s best to use a qualified electrician and allow him to run the required tests ensuring there is nothing more sinister with the circuit.

What to do if a wire is sparking?

Move away from the power line as far as possible. If you can isolate the power supply, that’s great, but if not, call an emergency electrician and let him live up to his nickname.

Cables rarely spark, but if something is seriously wrong, the problem with sparking cables is the copper wires must be exposed, which puts you in danger as electricity can travel across the floor or surface.

What activities can cause an electric spark?

Things that can potentially cause electric sparks:

• Exposed copper cables touching will cause a lot of sparks
• If a neutral wire touches the live wire, it will cause sparks, better known as a short circuit
• Moisture in the atmosphere or in and around the electrical terminations. Electricity can travel through water
• Overloading sockets by using extension cables that are not suitably rated for the amps and watts being used
• If your property needs rewiring, the sockets are old and have become faulty
• Repairs that have not been carried out properly in a DIY situation can cause sparks and be fatal

All of the above are easily avoided with simple maintenance.

Can a sparking light switch cause a fire?

Yes. When terminals work loose overtime in switches, there is a small amount of sparking and resistance building in the switch.

Resistance in a circuit generates heat. The heat can build sufficiently to ignite, which can cause a major fire.

When does a spark become an arc?

Duration of high voltage is the answer. Sparks are intermittent, but when high voltage is present, the duration or time of the high voltage will turn a spark into an arc.

Can you get electrical arcs from 240 volts in your home?

Yes, arc flashes tend to happen when cables have been damaged in the home during DIY repairs and improvements. Cables in walls are covered with a protective sheath.

If you should drill through the sheath or drive a nail or screw through, you can cause arc flashing.

If this happens, you must contact an electrician for immediate support and isolate the electrical system if possible.

How dangerous are arc flashes?

Extremely dangerous. An arc flash can cause third-degree burns and other bodily injuries such as blindness, nerve damage, and cardiac arrest resulting in death.

Are the UK electrical regulations addressing sparks and arcs?

Yes. As technology moves on, more and more protections are being built into RCDs.

It’s not too many years ago that the protection on an electrical circuit was a piece of encapsulated copper wire, called a fuse.

When there was a current overload, the wire would burn and break, switching off the power.

But with the invention of the RCD, things started to change rapidly. A simple bimetallic strip could handle any overload situations and trip the switch rendering the circuit power-free and safe.

However, this did not address the elephant in the room, sparks and arcs!

Today the humble RCBO can be fitted with an electromagnetic coil to deal with short circuits which cause sparks.

Today, you can purchase an RCD with spark protection and an AFDD ( Arc fault protection device) with a small processor that can analyse voltage variations and eliminate arcs.

Is RCD protection bulletproof?

It has always been a great tool and much better than a fuse, but there have been changes in technology in our homes that have negated some of the safety features of the RCD protection.

As circuit boards that control appliances and laptops and tablets have increased, it was recognised that these circuit boards could leak DC voltage back into your AC home circuits.

A DC saturated RCD means the RCD is disabled, so RCD technologies have had to innovate quickly to deal with the problem.

What’s the difference between type A and type AC RCBO/RCD

For many years the industry sparks have chosen to fit the ubiquitous AC RCBO, which has provided excellent protection to circuits and the consumers.

The RCBO was perfect for clean AC power that was not corrupted by DC voltage.

However, with increasingly sophisticated loads on the RCBO coming from circuit boards, the potential for DC saturation increased.

When there is sufficient DC leakage into an AC home circuit, the RCB AC is stunned and can not operate when an earth fault occurs, placing users in danger.

You may feel that you do not have any exotic loads causing DC to leak into your AC system, but these DC loads come from washing machines, gaming centres, and even your TV and satellite box.

The RCBO A can handle up to 6 mA of DC, enabling the RCBO A to function normally under load conditions.

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Circuit Breaker Tripping: Troubleshooting Guide

Hubert Miles | Licensed Home Inspector, CMI, CPI

Updated on January 5, 2024

A circuit breaker tripping results from short circuits, overloaded circuits, and ground faults. In each case, an unintended excessive flow of current triggers the trip. You must reset the circuit breaker by flipping it back on to restore power.

Circuit breakers trip because they cannot handle the amount of current running through them. Tripping the circuit breaker interrupts the flow of electricity and protects your devices or appliances from damage.

Get FREE estimates from licensed electricians in your area today. Whether you need to replace an outlet, hang a ceiling fan, a new electrical panel, or repair wiring, We Can Help!

Without electrical circuit breakers , the possibility of electrical fires would be much higher.  

This guide looks at what causes circuit breakers to trip, what you can do, and how to identify a bad breaker.

What Would Cause a Circuit Breaker to Trip

There are three leading causes of circuit breaker trips:

• circuit overload
• electrical faults (i.e., ground faults and arc faults)
• short circuits

Below are factors that can cause circuit breaker trips. 

Circuit Overload

A circuit overload happens when the flow of electric current running through the circuit exceeds the amperage of the devices it serves. 

For example, if your microwave is a 12.5 amp appliance, you can run it on a 15 amp circuit. That means your microwave is safe as long as the amperage running through the circuit is 15 amps .

However, if the circuit receives an excessive electrical load over 15 amps , it will automatically trip to protect your device from damage. If the circuit doesn’t trip, the excess current will fry the circuit in your microwave. 

Also, if you operate too many appliances and devices on one circuit, its internal mechanism heats up, causing the breaker to trip. 

Circuit overload is the most common reason for breakers tripping. 

Ground Faults

A ground fault occurs when the active wire comes into contact with a ground wire made of bare copper. Sometimes, this fault may happen when the hot wire touches the metal box connected to the ground wire.

Excessive current flows once the active wire touches the ground wire, flowing into the earth. If you step on the affected area, ground faults can cause shock and even electrocution. The uncontrolled flow of electricity will cause the circuit breaker to trip.

Arc Faults 

An arc fault happens when exposed faulty wiring touches, causing the electric current to arc at the meeting point. As a result, sparks occur, which can ignite an electric fire.

A corroded or loose connection is the main culprit for arc faults. Circuit overloads, ground faults, or short circuits trip an AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) circuit breaker.

Arc faults result from damaged, loose, or corroded terminals and wires. The arc fault builds up over time as the heat due to the cable damage and terminals build up to the point of ignition.

Short Circuits

A short circuit occurs when an active wire touches a neutral wire, and the electrical current takes an unintended path of least resistance. 

The common cause of short circuits is frayed wires coming into contact when the wires touch. The electrical current flow increases significantly, causing the circuit breaker to trip to stop the electricity from damaging appliances.

It is a short circuit because the current bypasses the proper circuit wiring channels and flows through a shorter, unplanned pathway.

Short circuits occur 

• When insulation melts and wires are exposed
• Within appliances with damaged internal wiring
• Due to damaged and frayed extension or appliance cords

How do You Fix a Breaker that Keeps Tripping?

A dedicated circuit breaker tripping indicates too much current flowing through the wiring or connection to the outlet.

Here is a step-by-step guide to follow when you notice the first trip:

• Begin by turning off all the appliances and unplug electrical devices from the outlet. Also, switch off light fixtures and unplug those that you can. This prevents any appliances from damaged when the breaker is reset and a sudden surge of power comes through.
• Open the circuit panel or box and locate the on and off buttons of the circuit breaker. You may notice an orange or red color on the breaker when it is off. 
• Flip the switch from off to on to reset the circuit breaker. Once the breaker is reset, you can switch and test the appliances to see if the electrical power is flowing.
• Keep safe as you reset the breaker by working from the side of the electrical box instead of the front. That way, you will avoid any sparks (should there be any) when you switch the breaker back on.
• Some people prefer to switch the main electrical switch when working on the circuit breaker for added safety. 

Types of Circuit Breakers

Standard circuit breaker.

Standard circuit breakers monitor the modulation of the electric current coming into your devices and appliances. 

This circuit breaker stops the current from flowing when it detects the excessive flow of electricity. 

Standard circuit breakers come in two forms:

• Single-pole circuit breakers
• Double pole circuit breakers

Single-Pole Circuit Breakers

Single-pole circuit breakers are the most common breakers in homes and buildings. They monitor the electric current’s flow in one wire and trip if that wire experiences a very high influx of electricity.

These breakers deliver only 120 volts and work well for 15 to 30 amp circuits. Single-pole circuit breakers come with one switch in the back. 

Double-Pole Circuit Breakers

The double-pole circuit breakers monitor the current in two wires simultaneously. You will notice two switches on the back of these breakers.

The double-pole circuit breakers will trip even if only one of the wires receives too much current. They can accommodate between 15 to 200 amps while delivering 240 volts. 

Single-pole breakers are a good fit for lighting fixtures and other standard home outlets. On the other hand, double-pole breakers work for larger appliances like dryers and washing machines. 

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)

The GFCI circuit breaker interrupts the line due to ground faults. They trip when the current starts to follow an uncharted path into the ground. These ground fault surges occur when a foreign conductor, like water, comes in contact with a receptacle .

At the same time, they offer protection against circuit overloads and short circuits. 

GFCI circuit breakers come built into specialized outlets required for wet areas in the home, including :

• Outdoor areas like the balcony, patio, porches, and decks
• Laundry rooms
• Swimming pools
• Six feet from a sink
• Six feet from the bathroom

These breakers help prevent shock or electrocution should the electrical outlet contact water. 

Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) 

The AFCI circuit breaker detects normal and abnormal arc faults, so it will trip when it detects a dangerous arc fault that can cause a fire. 

The AFCI circuit breaker doesn’t work to protect devices and appliances plugged into an outlet. It works to prevent electrical fires due to faulty connections and wiring. The internal sensing mechanism in the circuit breaker senses the conditions of an electric arc, and the circuit trips to avoid an electric fire.

AFCI protection can also be built into an outlet. The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires these types of breakers to feature in :

• Common rooms
• Laundry areas

AFCI and GFCI circuit breakers can co-exist and complement each other for the best protection.

Combination All Fault Circuit Interrupter (CAFCI)

The CAFCI breaker senses and reacts to any electrical fault, including ground and arc faults.

CAFCI is a relatively new technology that meets new NEC requirements for circuits requiring arc and ground fault protection.

Do Circuit Breakers Get Weak?

A circuit breaker can wear out and become weak. If a breaker trips frequently, the thermal or magnetic element can lose calibration, causing it to trip at lower amp loads than intended. A breaker constantly under thermal stress caused by overloading the circuit will eventually trip more frequently.

Let’s not forget breakers are not impervious to damage. As the internal mechanical parts wear out, they become very sensitive and may not hold under normal load amperage and temperatures.

Electricians refer to this as a bad breaker .

Will a Bad Breaker Keep Tripping

By definition, bad breaker malfunctions, so it will keep tripping until it is either replaced or rectified .

A licensed electrician performs this simple test to see if a breaker will keep tripping and determine if it can be repaired or replaced in the following steps.

• The electrician will switch off all the fixtures and appliances in the house. Also, unplug everything.
• Find the malfunctioning circuit breaker . The electrician will go to the electrical box and locate the breaker lighting orange or red or the one with the switch off.
• They will ascertain that it is the correct circuit breaker. After that, the electrician puts the breaker off.
• With the switch on, the breaker is back on as well. The electrician will plug the appliances into the outlet with the problem circuit breaker. Now, they will turn the devices and appliances on. 

If the breaker trips, the electrician will investigate the circuit’s current amount. The breaker is bad if the current is according to the appliance’s rating.

How You know if a Circuit Breaker is Bad

Breakers do wear out after a while. It has a problem if the breaker doesn’t stay on after resetting it.

Since the circuit breaker controls the electric flow in the house, it is essential to monitor it and catch signs that it has gone bad early.

Here are key signs that denote a bad circuit breaker :

It Frequently Trips

Frequent tripping could be because of a bad breaker. After tripping and resetting, your circuit breaker should stay on unless it detects high current flow. 

To ensure that the issue is not the electricity but the circuit breaker, call an electrician to examine your electricity’s flow and determine whether it is the cause of the constant tripping.

If it is not, then the circuit breaker is the problem. 

The Breaker Overheats

Electrical systems will heat up when active. Typically a breaker can heat to about 60°C (140°F) before problems arise.

Terminations for standard rated breakers: UL 489 Paragraph 7.1.4.2.2 says the temperature rise on a wiring terminal at a point to which the insulation of a wire is brought up as in actual service shall not exceed 50°C (122°F). Terminations for 100% rated breakers: UL489 Paragraph 7.1.4.3.3 says the temperature rise on the termination shall not exceed 60°C (140°F). Handles, knobs, and other user surfaces: UL489 Paragraph 7.1.4.1.6 says the maximum temperature on handles, knobs, and other surfaces subject to user contact during normal operation shall not exceed 60°C (140°F) on metallic and 85°C (185°F) on nonmetallic surfaces. Source: https://www.clipsal.com/faq/fa173839

Call an electrician immediately if the breaker becomes too hot.

There are Scorch Marks

Scorch marks around receptacles, appliances, and the electrical box should tell you your circuit breaker has gone bad.

The burn marks indicate that wiring insulation has melted off and the circuit wires are now sparking and emanating heat or fire. That means that the circuit breaker did not interrupt the excess current and reached the wires and burned them. 

You may see melted wire sheathing on the wire where it connects to the breaker.

Professional electricians can use a  thermal imaging infrared camera to locate the heat source. The infrared camera allows them to pinpoint the problem area through the walls and other construction material.

A Burning Smell

Sometimes you may smell the insulation burning, but no scorch marks are present to denote which outlet is the problem. 

With the help of the infrared camera, an electrician can help locate electrical issues. 

If you encounter a burning odor, shut off the main power and call for emergency service from an electrician. 

The electrical wires burn because power surges through the circuit, melting the wire insulation.

What is Nuisance Tripping

Nuisance tripping is when a breaker trips without a fault to warrant the interruption to the electric current flow.

Nuisance tripping occurs due to several reasons:

Stringent Protection on Circuits 

Sometimes the circuit is protected by stringent conditions that detect any variance as a fault and cause a trip. 

Such stringent conditions can be tuned to accommodate the home’s or building’s electric needs.

A Highly Sensitive Circuit Breaker

In some cases, the circuit breaker has been set to susceptible settings so that they can detect even the slightest fault, even a minor average variance.

For example, the manufacturer can set an AFCI circuit breaker to sensitive standards to detect another circuit’s arc. This common issue may occur in a daisy chain where the circuit breakers connect in a linear series. There may be a faulty electrical outlet you are unaware of on the circuit. It is common for multiple rooms to share a breaker in older houses.

The Breaker Encounters Power Under Different Conditions

The variation in the current is normal, but the breaker responds to it by tripping because the flow is outside the breaker’s regular operation.

Your circuit breaker is tripping because the voltage it is encountering is not within the standard operation. You will need to adjust the circuit breaker or the voltage to eliminate nuisance tripping.

The Breaker Trips with Nothing Plugged in

A breaker tripping with nothing plugged in occurs when a hot, neutral wire is touching somewhere in the circuit. The common causes include frayed or damaged electrical wires, loose connections, faulty electrical receptacles, light switches , or dimmers.

Electrical wire damage happens when:

• wiring is chewed by animals such as rats, squirrels , raccoons, etc
• wire sheathing and insulation ages and become frayed
• wires rub against sharp edges such as punch-outs with missing grommets or wire clamps

Loose connections often occur when electrical wire nuts come loose or electrical tape wears out causing wires to touch.

Defective wiring can be anywhere along the circuit, so it’s best to contact a licensed electrician to troubleshoot why the breaker is tripping.

Replacing a Bad Circuit Breaker

• Check the electrical panel to see the compatible approved circuit breaker brands. Also, make a note of the brand of the electric panel . This is to help you determine if there are upgrades they could recommend for the hardware.
• Order online or go to the hardware store and purchase the breaker of the same voltage as the one you are replacing.
• Go and open the electrical box and switch off the bad breaker. Loosen the terminals and remove the wires using a pair of needle-nosed pliers. Ensure the pliers have rubber insulated handles to avoid shock or electrocution since you will use the pliers to grab the live wires from the terminal. That is a safety measure.
• Remove the bad breaker. Replace it with the new breaker and slip its clips into place. Remember to switch off the replacement breaker.
• Next, using the pliers, hold the wiring and tighten the screws on the terminal. It is crucial to ensure that the wires and screws in the terminals are in the right place.
• Turn the breaker on and replace the electrical panel cover.

Can a Breaker Fail Without Tipping

If you have a newer electrical panel , it’s not likely for a breaker to fail and not trip. However, in older breaker boxes like Federal Pacific , the breaker failing to trip is common.

The main reason Federal Pacific was investigated by the Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) was widespread structure fires involving breakers failing to trip when an electrical overload was present. They found that the circuit breaker contacts would fuse to the bus bar.

Modern breakers will trip when a failure occurs as an added layer of safety. Most older breakers did not have these safeguards.

With AFCI breakers, if the Internal sensing mechanism fails, the breaker reverts to a standard breaker. The AFCI sensor mechanism will no longer work, but the breaker would still trip from overcurrent protection. Therefore, you should test the AFCI breaker regularly.

Conclusion 

Listen to your circuit breaker . It’s alerting you of a problem when it trips. That communication could be a problem with the breaker itself, the circuit, or the amount of electric current coming into your home.

Hubert Miles is a licensed home inspector (RBI# 2556) with more than two decades of experience in inspection and construction. Since 2008, he has been serving South Carolina through his company, Patriot Home Inspections LLC. As a Certified Master Inspector, Hubert is dedicated to providing his expertise in home inspections, repairs, maintenance, and DIY projects.

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5+ Reasons Why Your Breaker Keeps Tripping – And How to Fix It

Your breaker may trip due to circuit overload, short circuits, ground faults, outdated wiring, or a faulty breaker. Follow tips to fix each issue and ensure safety.

Your circuit breaker will trip once in a while if it detects an electrical fault. After all, that’s what it’s designed to do. Without the breaker, you could be putting yourself, loved ones, and property at risk of electrocutions and fires. But what if the breaker keeps tripping and leaves you in pitch darkness?

Before you call an electrician, consider implementing the tips below. You’ll discover the root causes and what to do if your breaker keeps tripping.

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Why Does My Breaker Keep Tripping?

If your breaker frequently trips, examine your electric power system to determine if the issue results from one of the following causes.

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Circuit Overload

Have you checked whether you’re dealing with an overloaded circuit? A circuit overload occurs when the wires receive more electrical current than they can handle.

Each circuit has a maximum current it can handle. The breaker will trip if it detects that the current exceeds the circuit’s capacity.

Often, a circuit overload happens if you’ve plugged multiple appliances, including high-power devices, into the circuit. You might notice that power goes out in your kitchen or living room when the breaker trips. That’s a telltale that a single circuit in either of the rooms is powering multiple appliances.

• Disconnect all the devices and reset the breaker.
• Before connecting an appliance, allow your electric power system to rest for a few minutes. Plug in your devices one at a time.
• If it trips again as you plug in the devices, relocate the appliances to other outlets.
• If the breaker continues to trip, call an electrician to troubleshoot the problem.

Short Circuit

A short circuit might be another reason why your breaker keeps tripping. Unlike circuit overloads, short circuits have more potential to cause fires.

A short circuit happens when a live or “hot” wire touches a neutral wire. When the two wires touch, they cause a sudden surge of current through the wires. This surge leads to a circuit overload, which causes the breaker to trip. If your circuit breaker fails to trip, it can put your property at risk of fire.

To know whether the culprit is a short circuit, you can look for sparks, smoke, burning smells, or popping sounds. A short circuit will occur in a switch, outlet, or within the circuit breaker due to the following reasons:

• Slipped wires
• Damaged wires
• Loose connections

Do you know what to do if your breaker keeps tripping? Unless you have professional experience, avoid trying to fix a short circuit in your electric power system. The affected cables can instigate fire and further damage. You may also get electrocuted. Call your electrician to fix the problem.

Ground Faults

When it comes to ground faults, a live or “hot” wire touches a ground wire or the breaker’s outer casing. This contact causes a sudden surge of current passing through the breaker. The breaker will trip if it detects more electricity than it can handle.

Ground faults occur when water enters the appliance or an outlet. If it touches the hot wire, the current changes its route and follows the water path. This might cause electrocution if you touch the water with bare hands or feet.

Thankfully, the National Electrical Code (NEC) requires buildings to install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets . These outlets can detect ground faults and cut off the current.

• Find where the water is coming from and fix it. If it’s damaged roofing directing rainwater into the box, call a roofer to fix it.
• Replace damaged wiring. Call your electrician to replace the damaged wiring to avoid causing further damage.
• If you’ve not installed GFCI outlets, call a licensed electrician to install them for you.

Outdated Wiring

Outdated wiring is prevalent in older homes. If you live in an old house, you’re likely to have a breaker that keeps tripping. The electric power system in that home can only handle low-power devices. If you plug in modern appliances, you might experience frequent breaker trips due to circuit overload.

Old aluminum wires might melt when the circuit overloads. The melting cables might burn the plastic casing, causing a fire.

If you check the insulation in one of your outdated wires, you might find it deteriorating. When this insulation touches a conductor, it can cause a ground fault.

According to the National Fire Prevention Association (NFPA), faulty wiring leading to electrical failure is one of the main causes of fires in residential areas. The wiring can be outdated if you live in a house over 40 years old. Outdated and faulty wiring will likely cause a fire during overloads or short circuits.

The only way to fix outdated wiring is to have it replaced. Find a professional who’ll inspect the wiring and upgrade it.

A Bad Circuit Breaker

If your breaker doesn’t stop tripping even after fixing some or all of the above causes, then your breaker might be faulty. Sometimes, a breaker will trip even when it’s newly installed. This might be due to an undersized breaker, manufacturer’s defect, or loss of efficiency. If one of these is the case, your breaker will trip even if there are no overloading, short circuits, or ground faults.

When inspecting your old wiring, check whether you’re working with an old breaker. It may no longer produce electricity for your modern appliances if it’s old. You should also check whether the breaker is tripping due to a lack of maintenance.

Avoid tampering with your faulty breaker, especially if you don’t have the necessary skills. Call a certified electrician to diagnose the problem and fix it. If your breaker is old or beyond repair, they can replace it.

How To Reset a Tripped Breaker

If your breaker won’t stop tripping, resetting it is the first thing you might consider. Resetting the circuit breaker is a great way to determine what causes the tripping.

To reset your breaker:

• Locate the appliance’s handle or switch and move it to the “OFF” position.
• Before this, ensure you’ve unplugged all the devices.
• Move the switch to the “ON” position.

When turning the switch on, the breaker might produce sparks that might cause a fire or electrocution. To be safe, avoid standing near and directly facing the panel. You can stand at the side or a few steps back. After resetting, allow the breaker to rest for a few minutes before plugging in your devices. Now you know what to do if your breaker keeps tripping.

The following are some of the most common questions people have asked about circuit breakers.

How can you tell if your circuit breaker has gone bad?

The following symptoms should help you know that your circuit breaker has gone bad:

• Frequent tripping
• Unable to reset
• Burnt smell
• Scorch marks on its box
• Visibly damaged breaker
• Worn-out breaker
• Hot circuit breaker

What causes the breaker not to reset?

A breaker might fail to reset if it has gone bad. The breaker won’t reset if you’ve plugged in too many devices that consume a lot of power.

What is the average life of a circuit breaker?

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) states that the lifespan of breakers is between 30-40 years . Factors such as fluctuating voltages and poor power ratings can affect the life of your breaker.

Jeff (pen name for privacy) is our primary contributor. Previously, he has worked at 84 Lumber as a manager trainee and contractor sales rep. Before that, he worked for a local plumbing firm doing everything from rough-ins to septic repair and more.

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Why Is My Light Switch Sparking?

When it comes to the electrical system in your home, you expect everything to work without a hitch. For example, you immediately expect your phone to start charging when you plug the charger into an outlet. You also expect a room to go from dim to bright the moment you switch on the light.

However, you may one day experience something out of the ordinary. For instance, you might turn on the light one morning — and notice a strange spark as you do so. If this is the case for you, it’s understandable if you feel worried. The word “spark” makes many people immediately think of a fire hazard. It’s only natural that you want to learn what causes a light switch to spark and how you can fix it ASAP.

So, why is your light switch sparking? We’ll answer this question below.

Believe It or Not, Sparking Can Be Normal

If you want to know what causes a light switch to spark, it’s important to start by saying that this occurrence isn’t always something that you should be worried about. In fact, a small spark can be completely normal.

When you turn on a light switch, you may notice a small spark as a result of the electricity attempting to leap from one contact to another. This is known as a “load arc.”

Of course, you should also be wary of any large sparks or additional problems — as these can be a matter of concern.

However, Sparking Can Also Be Cause For Concern

There are several potential reasons why your light switch is sparking. Although this occurrence can be normal, it’s important to be aware of the fact that it can also signify that it’s time to replace your light switch.

Keep an eye out for scorch marks, snapping sounds, or visible signs of smoking. In most cases, these problems — when combined with sparking — will indicate that your light switch has become faulty.

When it comes down to it, there’s a chance that the light switch has simply worn out. If you want to know why your light switch is sparking, consider the possibility that the switch has reached the end of its service life. Get in touch with a residential electrician in Little Rock as soon as possible so that they can perform a professional replacement.

Additional Signs of a Bad Light Switch

Now that you know what causes a light switch to spark, you might want to know what other signs can indicate that it’s time to replace your light switches. All-in-all, the answer to this question can vary depending on what kind of switch you have.

Standard Toggle Switch

When you turn on a toggle switch, it should always feel cold. If you find that the light switch is warm to the touch, this is often a common sign that it’s going bad. Also keep a record of if and when your light flickers, as this can also be traced back to a faulty switch.

You’ll also want to listen for any sounds that are out of the ordinary. These noises can include crackling or buzzing; when you hear these sounds, there’s a good chance that electricity is arcing inside the switch. It’s important to address this problem immediately, as these noises can indicate that a fire hazard is present.

Dimmer Switch

It’s fairly normal for dimmer switches to be warm to the touch. However, if the switch feels hot to an excessive degree, this is certainly cause for concern and can indicate that you should replace the switch.

If you think your dimmer switch might be at the end of its life, watch out for any strange sounds. In some instances, buzzing can suggest that you need to use a different type of light bulb. All you have to do in this specific situation is choose a new type of light bulb. However, in other cases, these unexpected noises can signal that your dimmer switch should be replaced.

Upgrade Your Light Switches With Staley Electric!

If you’ve handled small home improvement projects throughout your home, you might be tempted to replace the faulty light switch yourself. However, it’s important to remember that light switches have many parts, including ground wires and terminal screws. If you’ve never worked with these electrical components, the smartest and safest option is to turn to a professional electrician for the job instead.

Now that you have a better understanding of why your light switch is sparking, contact the professional team at Staley Electric. Whether you need an electrician for generators, wire connections, or faulty light switches, rest assured that our experts can provide you with a dependable solution.

If you think you need your light switch replaced, we’re happy to help. Our professional electricians know what causes a light switch to spark and can fix the problem without delay. We’re proud to provide light switch repairs in Little Rock , AR, or the surrounding area today!

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Why Is My Light Switch Sparking

Every once in a while when you turn a light switch on or off, you might see a spark. It’s understandable if you’re a little bit concerned and thinking, “Why is my light switch sparking?” After all, electrical components can cause serious injuries if they aren’t functioning properly.

The last thing you want is for your light switch to be dangerous to use. Fortunately, a sparking light switch isn’t usually dangerous, although it is something you’ll want to have taken care of, whether it’s through repair or replacement.

Reasons Why Your Light Switch Is Sparking

The following are a few reasons why your light switch is sparking:

• It’s a load spark – A load spark occurs when the electrical current flowing to your light switch doesn’t want to stop. Basically, when you switch the light switch off, the current will attempt to jump from one contact to the other as they separate. However, because there’s not enough voltage for the current to continue as the contacts separate even further, the current is extinguished. When this happens, it’s typically not something you need to worry about.
• The light switch contacts are worn out – A sparking light switch results if one of the contacts in the light switch are simply worn out. This can happen due to age and the amount of wear and tear the light switch experienced as a result of repeated use. In this case, you’ll just need to have the light switch replaced.
• There’s an excessive load – If the light switch is operating too many light fixtures, it can result in an excessive load, which can cause a spark. For example, if your light switch is rated at 10 amps but your circuit is rated for 15 amps, it will result in an excessive load. A normal light switch is typically rated at 10 amps, which should be enough for most homes. Problems with excessive loads generally happen in commercial settings, such as buildings that make use of a large number of fluorescent light fixtures. If this is the case, you’ll simply need to replace your current light switch with a higher capacity switch mechanism.
• You’re moving the light switch too slowly – When you flip a light switch on or off, you need to be firm and direct – don’t hold it in a half way position. If you operate the switch too slowly, it means that the internal contacts remain just far enough apart to allow an arc to occur, which is why you are seeing a spark.

Light Switch Repair in Maryland, Virginia & Washington, DC

If you are having problems with a sparking light switch, we will send one of our experienced technicians to your property in order to perform a thorough inspection. We will identify the reason behind the spark and either repair or replace the light switch if necessary.

If you have any kind of electrical issues in your home or business, whether it’s a faulty light switch or a more serious problem, then be sure to schedule light switch repair in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC from Jaffe Electric.

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GFCI Sparks When Reset: Is It Normal?

A sparking electrical outlet is hazardous as it can lead to severe fire accidents. Though it isn’t unusual, you should investigate the problem immediately and address it soon before it takes a serious turn.

GFCI sparking while performing a reset is not normal. It indicates problems like overloading, loose connection, moisture, old age, and short circuits. Sometimes, sparks occur due to load downstream. If your GFCI is old, and the wires or the outlet have worn out, then changing the same can help.

This article will explore a few common culprits behind the spark and how to solve them. However, you should always call an electrician whenever you spot a sparking GFCI anytime or during resetting. 

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What is GFCI, and why does it spark when resetting?

GFCI stands for Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. 

These outlets and breakers specialize in tripping and interrupting the current flow when it detects an overload or short circuit. 

Therefore, your house remains safe from severe electrical hazards. 

If your GFCI is sparking while resetting, a common issue is a load downstream. 

It means you have an appliance plugged in or a particular breaker is not turned off. So, the current will keep flowing. 

When you flip the breaker for resetting, the electricity will flow through the circuit and spark for a moment or two. 

Other reasons could be serious issues:

• Short circuits 

Loose wire connections 

• Water exposure

Negligent repairs 

How does a gfci protect against electrical shock.

A GFCI outlet increases the safety of your whole house. 

A GFCI detects electricity friction as it keeps traveling through the outlet . 

Whenever it detects problems, it will shut off and stop the electrical current from flowing through that particular outlet. 

GFCIs can sense the current flow in the circuit and weigh it against the current flowing out of the circuit. 

When it detects any current spike from any outside source, it interrupts the current flow to the outlet within a few seconds.

The GFCI contains a sensor to track the electricity flow. 

The current flow will stay the same unless there is a ground fault. 

The fault will make an imbalance that gets registered immediately by the GFCI so that it can cut off the power. 

The GFCI works faster to protect you and your house from severe dangers. 

It can detect the slightest imbalance as low as 4-5 milliamperes and immediately trips the breaker in 1/13 of a second. 

These outlets are often used in moisture-related areas like the bathroom, kitchen, garage, and laundry rooms. 

Is sparking while resetting a sign of faulty GFCI?

A sparking GFCI doesn’t always need to be faulty. 

But, it is considered defective in most sparking cases. 

If there is a load in the circuit breaker or some breaker has power in it. 

As a result, you will see a slight flash or spark when you trip the breaker to the ON position.

If you unplug anything directly without turning off the power, you will experience a slight flash or spark. 

A slight spark during reset is fine as long as the current load stays balanced. 

But if there is no load in the circuit and no power is running in it, and your GFCI sparks during reset, it indicates a faulty GFCI. 

In such a case, you should inspect the breaker or outlet and address it soon to avoid serious accidents.

Whether a sparkling GFCI is a sign of faulty or bad GFCI, check for the following spark types:

• Large sparks signify abnormal electrical output, interruption, or structural damage. 
• Short sparks that appear and disappear in a minute are fine. If the spark is intermittent, something is serious. 
• Yellow or white sparks indicate serious trouble. Ordinary sparks should be blue or pale.
• If you receive a spark with a burning smell, it is a sign of a hot outlet which can progress to fire hazards.

The dangers of sparking GFCI and how can you address them

GFCI sparking is dangerous as it can cause severe electrical and fire accidents. 

Electrical fires cause 63% of house fires. It can put your whole family at high risk.

That is why you must take immediate steps when you notice sparks in your GFCI.

If your GFCI sparks while resetting or whenever you plug in or plug out any device, turn off the circuit of the particular GFCI to prevent any further damage. 

Also, unplug and turn off the appliances connected to the damaged outlet. 

Furthermore, you should avoid plugging any appliances in that circuit unless it gets addressed by a professional electrician. 

Before you call a professional, you can diagnose the outlet using a voltage tester to check for any flowing current.

If the tester lights up, there is a current in the GFCI. 

You have a bad breaker if the tester remains on after resetting the GFCI. 

The only way to address sparkling GFCI issues is to turn off the circuit, unplug the appliances, and call a professional to look into the matter. 

Common causes of sparking during GFCI resetting and how to fix them

Sparking during reset is common if there is a load in the circuit. 

Besides this, other causes behind a GFCI sparking during reset should be addressed quickly. Here are a few of them:

Short circuits

Excessive heat and overloading can melt the wire insulation that covers and protect the wires. 

The current running through these exposed wires can start a fire if they touch the wrong material or wire. 

For example, bare hot and neutral wires can cause a short circuit and share a fire if they come in contact with each other.

First, the breaker will trip. If you flip to the ON position, the circuit will spark while resetting and trip off again.

You should hire a professional to fix the issue immediately.

Water exposure 

GFCIs are mostly used in moist areas to trip when there is a moisture-related danger.

When moisture enters the circuit or the outlet, the breaker will trip off as a safety measure and prevent short circuits.  

If moisture does not dry out and you flip the breaker back, the current will start flowing through it, creating a spark due to the presence of moisture. 

Ensure the outlet or breaker is dry before you flip the reset button. 

Over time, your GFCI will weaken and lose the ability to sense danger. 

The internal components will become weak due to daily wear and tear and frequent tripping. 

As a result, you will suddenly find a spark in the GFCI when resetting it. It can further start a fire.

Old and frayed wires will also cause sparkling in the outlet. 

It would be best to replace the old and frayed wires and outlets to prevent sparkling. 

If you have ever repaired your GFCI by someone without skill, there are higher chances of sparks during reset or any other time. 

An inexperienced person may repair your problem, but he will make other mistakes for which your GFCI may spark at some point, for example, loose connections or wrongly connected wires. 

So, always use a certified electrician with good knowledge about electrical fixes to fix the repairs. 

Using indoor GFCIs for outdoors 

The outdoor GFCIs contain special weather-resistant properties so they can handle the rough outside weather absent in the indoor GFCIs.

If you have used an indoor GFCI outdoor, it won’t be able to handle the rough weather outside. 

If moisture gets inside the GFCI, it will end up sparkling during reset or other times. 

Use indoor GFCIs for indoor purposes and outdoor GFCIs with weather protection for outdoor purposes. 

Arcing occurs when the current jumps from one conductor to another. It can be dangerous as it generates excessive heat.

It happens between the GFCI and the appliance plug. Arcing can destroy the whole plug and the GFCI. 

When arcing occurs, your GFCI will spark during reset or whenever you plug something in or take it off. 

Contact an electrician to check the GFCI and fix it.

Loose wires will make the ordinary GFCIs spark and burn out. 

When you reset the breaker, the power will come back. Since the current will flow when you reset the GFCI, it will spark for a moment. 

You should call an electrician to fix the loose wires soon. 

Dust accumulation 

Dust accumulation on the GFCI will overheat the circuit. 

Your GFCI can trip due to this overheating. When you reset the breaker, it may spark again and trip off. 

Make sure to keep your GFCI or any ordinary outlets and breakers clean. 

Overloading 

Adding too many devices to an outlet will increase the load. 

If the load exceeds the outlet’s rated load, it will overheat and trip off the breaker. 

When you try resetting it, the GFCI will spark during the reset again due to the load and trip off immediately. 

It would be best to reduce the load before you reset your GFCI. 

What to do if a GFCI continues to spark when resetting?

If your GFCI sparks and disappears after some time, there is no serious problem. 

But you should turn off the circuit immediately if the GFCI is constantly sparking, burning, or releasing weird noises. 

At this point, you should contact your local electrician to look into the matter. 

Since they are professionals, they will understand the GFCIs, analyze the right issue and solve it. 

If you have experience in fixing such matters, you can investigate the problem yourself and troubleshoot them. 

Open the outlet, look for loose connections by tagging the wires gently, and search for damage signs and worn-out insulation. 

Check the appliance rating, too, to confirm whether the spark is due to overloading. 

Sparkling GFCIs with burnt marks will need experienced electricians, even if you are experienced. 

Professionals will check your house wiring and circuit to find out the fault. 

Once the GFCI is replaced, keep a fire extinguisher close to you for safety. 

Use powder-based (CO2) extinguishers and avoid water. 

How to maintain a GFCI to prevent sparking during resetting?

GFCIs are used in place of ordinary outlets for moisture-prone areas so they can trip off whenever moisture gets into them. 

However, you should still take care of the GFCI and try to prevent it from sparking. 

Here are some tips to prevent a GFCI from sparking further:

• You should ensure a licensed electrician does the wire installations. A trained professional will do everything correctly without any mistakes and prevent sparkling. 
• Distribute your high-power appliance’s load to several circuit breakers and outlets to prevent overloading, overheating, and sparks. 
• Repair or replace the damaged and old wires, circuits, and outlets. Even if it is a GFCI, it won’t save you throughout your life. Once it ages, it will stop saving you and lead to frequent sparks during reset and other times. 
• If your GFCI outlet is defective or damaged , avoid plugging any appliance and repair or replace it soon. 
• Always remove the load from your circuit and turn off other breakers before you reset your GFCI. Power running while you are resetting is a common reason behind GFCI sparking during reset. 
• Use indoor GFCIs for indoor purposes only. 

Final thoughts 

A GFCI sparking is not good news. You must find out the right cause behind it and solve it quickly. A blue spark that disappears after some time is ordinary. If the spark color is yellow or white, irregular, and stays for long, intermittent, or constant, something is wrong with the GFCI. 

Get it examined and addressed immediately. Some common reasons include overloading, excessive moisture, aging, old and defective GFCIs, indoor GFCIs used outdoors, dust, loose wires, and arcing. 

Prevent a GFCI from sparking further by reducing the load, replacing old and defective GFCIs, avoiding plugging appliances in the defective GFCIs, and calling only experienced electricians to solve electrical-related issues. 

Is GFCI sparking always dangerous?

In most cases, a sparking GFCI is dangerous. But, if you are resetting the GFCI with load or power running, you may see a slight spark while resetting, which is normal.

Do GFCIs explode?

Generally, GFCIs rarely explode, especially if the condition has worsened too much and you have constantly neglected the warning signs. Since GFCI is an electronic device, it will explode if given the right conditions.

Reference: GFCI Wikipedia.

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Arthur Smith

Howdy! I am Arthur Smith, an electrical engineer who is extremely passionate about electronics. I have lived in different parts of the US and currently reside in Wisconsin. I am one of those rare children who knew what he wanted to study and do in life right from the start. I was a curious child who wanted to know how switches work and how the AC works, and I would always observe my dad whenever he would handle the wires and fix things around the house. I currently work as an electrical engineer at a reputed company and write for this blog. And I read loads of books or play video games in my free time.

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Electrician’s tips on dealing with a sparking breaker box

Breaker panel emergency.

What should homeowners do when the breaker panel suddenly sparks? ( Photo Credits)

Homeowners should always consider a sparking breaker as an electrical emergency. A problem with the breaker can affect the whole house and pose a danger to everyone, including the entire home structure.

Breaker panels usually spark because of a problem within the whole house’s electrical circuit. It could also be an indication that the main breaker may not be receiving the electrical current that it needs to power up the whole home.

(You may also want to read: Electrician’s Advice on Home Wiring Problems )

Home safety website Safebee.com has warned homeowners about sparking fuse boxes and how dangerous it could be to not address it as soon as possible.

“This is never a good sign. How you deal with it depends on where it’s coming from. If a breaker panel, fuse box or outlet is sparking, get an electrician in ASAP. But a sparking appliance may mean that the fixture itself is damaged, in which case you should call an appliance repairperson. He can test the appliance and usually the outlet that powers it as well.”

Check out the rest of the material here.

http://www.safebee.com/home/8-signs-you-may-have-problem-your-electrical-wiring

Why breaker boxes spark

Home design and architecture website Hunker.com meanwhile explained why breaker panels could spark and what could it possibly mean. It also mentioned possible safe steps homeowners can take once this occurs at home. Electrician http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrician

(Related Post: Electricians on Common problems involving electrical outlets )

“Open the electrical panel and turn off the main circuit breaker. Remove the panel cover by removing the screws with the screwdriver. Turn on the main circuit breaker with the panel cover off to identify where the sparks are occurring. If you cannot see any sparks, turn each circuit breaker off and on and check to see which lines are sparking. The spark will most likely come from the wires on the circuit breaker. If the spark comes from the panel itself, immediately turn off the main circuit breaker and call an electrician.”

Check out the whole article originally posted here.

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Home Guides SF Gate meanwhile shared ways on how homeowners can deal with popping noises emanating from the breaker panel. In their article, they warned that the sound could be an indication of a serious issue that warrants the immediate attention of a licensed electrician. Build Safe

“In many cases, the popping happens when you turn on a particular appliance, so until you can get an electrician to come to your house, avoid using that appliance. In any case, don’t go near the panel. The electrician has the appropriate protective gear and insulated tools to safely open the panel door, diagnose and fix the problem.”

The full write-up can be found here.

Issues with a breaker panel should be immediately addressed to avoid electrical fires and accidents.

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Should a 'Plus-Size' Pal Be Entitled to Larger Bed at Shared Vacation Home?

A Redditor asked if they should switch rooms with their “plus-size” friend after a random selection generator landed her in a twin bed at their vacation home

A Redditor questioned if their plus-sized friend was automatically entitled to a larger bed at their shared vacation home, prompting more than 600 comments about the way the friends chose their accommodations — and whether the size of the bed was really at the root of the argument.

A woman in her thirties shared that she was planning to rent a vacation home with four friends, all women in their thirties and forties. “We go every year, and always use a randomized selection tool to help us choose who gets which bedroom,” TooEmbarassed7 shared on Reddit’s popular subreddit AITA ( AmITheA------ ), where people post scenarios and let Redditors decide if they were i n the wrong .

She shared that everyone agreed to this arrangement; However, a problem arose when Marie, who she said is “plus-size,” ended up sharing a room which had two twin beds. That's when Marie asked privately “if we could switch places so she can have the queen-size bed.”

“Yeah, it sucks, but that’s why we leave it up to chance so nobody can complain,” the Redditor wrote, adding Marie is “not so big she can’t fit in a twin bed. I personally have lost over 100 lbs., and at my largest, was bigger than Marie is now. I never once asked to switch beds when I was bigger.”

When she told Marie she wouldn’t switch rooms, her friend “started crying and told me I was being unreasonable, and that I, of all people, should understand. I do understand, but it’s my vacation, too, and I’ve worked hard to be in a body I’m comfortable in. I don’t feel like I should give up my spot to accommodate her, when she can still fit in the twin bed.”

Once it was clear Marie and the other friend sharing a room would be paying less than those in the larger beds in single rooms, most commenters decided that Marie was in the wrong, and the Redditor was was “NTA” — or “Not the A—.”

“There's absolutely no cause for her to demand larger than a twin,” one of the top comments said.

Added another, “My 5-yr-old has a twin bed now and my 5'5" 360 lbs. a— can fit on it. (Sometimes his brother wants a nap companion. ) So no, no sympathy here!”

“You guys used the [randomized] thing to pick the rooms, it's not like y'all outright set out to upset her. She was fine with the prospect of getting the smaller bed, until she did,” added another commenter.

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While another agreed they were NTA, they added, “honestly this sounds like a system set up to cause problems.”

When several asked why they wouldn’t just rent a place with the same accommodations for everyone, the Redditor explained, “It’s just too expensive to rent a place that has 5 bedrooms with 5 queen-size beds.”

And as another pointed out, Marie should have asked one of the other women who got a queen bed to swap.

“The fact that you used to be big like her doesn’t mean you’re somehow obligated to accommodate her demand. She’s an AH for singling you out like that. She should ask the other 2 people who got queen-size beds if they’d be willing to switch,” wrote one commenter.

But as one comment pointed out, this was likely not about the size of the mattress.

“I don't think this is about the twin bed. I think this is about being forced to share a room,” MissFabulina wrote.

“Being larger leads to feeling judged for it. Especially when you have to share a room. Ultimately, you are not T A for not [switching] rooms. She did agree to the terms. But...why are you guys choosing such lodgings if no one wants to share a room? Don't do that anymore. Simple solution."

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Liverpool manager Jürgen Klopp hails potential successor Arne Slot – video

The Liverpool manager, Jürgen Klopp , has praised his potential replacement, Arne Slot, as the Dutchman closes on a move to the Premier League. Slot has emerged as the frontrunner for the job with his track record of improving young talent, success on a relatively modest budget, European experience and a style of play that is not a dramatic departure from Klopp’s, all appealing to Anfield’s recruitment team. Speaking before his side's trip to West Ham on Saturday, Klopp described Arne as a 'good coach' and a 'good guy', while also praising his style of football.

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Giant cargo ships were Baltimore port’s financial salvation and its curse

After Baltimore’s Bethlehem Steel mill tumbled into bankruptcy and a nearby General Motors plant closed its doors, state and local officials were not about to let the city’s port follow them into commercial oblivion.

The docks that handled shipments of coal, cars and consumer goods were just about the last refuge for blue-collar workers seeking a decent paycheck.

Revitalizing the trade gateway amid the competitive pressures of the 2000s took years. Specialized maritime vessels carved deeper channels in the harbor, workers buttressed aging wharves and towering new cranes took their place along the water.

The ambitious makeover enabled the port last year to process a record amount of cargo. But it also tied the city’s fortunes to giant oceangoing vessels that some experts warned were prone to accidents, difficult to maneuver in tight quarters like those in Baltimore and likely to make global supply chains less resilient.

“We’re at the point where a lot of the costs of these mega ships have become bigger than the benefits,” said Olaf Merk, who authored a 2015 study for the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development that was critical of the vessels.

One of those ships was the Dali, which collided with the Francis Scott Key Bridge on March 26, leading to its collapse and the deaths of six people. The Dali was not the largest ship Baltimore had ever seen. But it was plenty big: almost 1,000 feet long and nearly 160 feet wide. It weighed in at more than 116,000 tons.

In the weeks surrounding the crash, three other jumbo vessels were involved in potentially serious incidents.

Earlier this month, the container ship APL Qingdao lost power as it transited New York Harbor and had to be rescued by three towing vessels. On March 18, a Chinese container ship slammed into a dock at the port of Kocaeli in Turkey, toppling three cranes. And in February, five people died south of Guangzhou, China, when a container ship collided with the support pillars for the bridge, sending part of it into the water.

Globally, over the decade through 2022, there were more than 200 incidents of container ships damaging port infrastructure, including harbor walls, piers and quays, according to Allianz Commercial, a global insurer.

Modern container ships are a miracle of efficiency, designed during the era of “hyper-globalization,” when merchandise trade flows grew year by year. Today’s largest vessels — too large to call at Baltimore — can haul more than 24,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs), a standard cargo measurement, roughly 16 times the capacity of their late 1960s counterparts. Some modern ships stretch for more than 1,000 feet, the length of three football fields.

But for several years, Allianz, which insures many of these behemoths, has warned that putting so much cargo on a single ship guaranteed a massive bill if something went wrong. The largest ships, able to carry more than twice as many containers as the Dali, pose especially costly dangers, according to the insurer.

“Yes, we keep bringing the per unit cost of transportation down using these larger vessels. And it all makes sense. But what has happened as an unintended consequence of this increase in size is that the risks associated with these vessels also significantly increased,” said Rahul Khanna, global head of marine risk consulting for the Swiss insurance company.

In response to questions, the Maryland Port Administration said it engaged in regular communication with terminal operators, harbor pilots, tug boat operators and other supply chain executives who participate in “modeling exercises to simulate the arrival and departure of large-scale vessels.”

The struggle to save the port began before the Panama Canal in 2006 announced expansion plans that would for the first time allow the world’s largest container ships to reach ports on the East Coast. These new “post-Panamax” ships, sailing from Asia with more than 10,000 steel containers, promised shippers impressive cost savings.

But there was a catch: The ships’ massive size required ports to upgrade their facilities — often at some taxpayer expense — before they could welcome them. And for Baltimore and its rivals, there was no time to waste.

In meetings with port representatives, the giant ocean carriers made it clear they would not stop at each, or even most, East Coast ports. Only a lucky few cities between Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Miami would be favored with regular service.

“What carriers do best is play ports against each other,” said John Porcari, who was Maryland’s transportation secretary at the time.

Baltimore had no choice but to accept the larger ships as part of a strategy to prosper by catering to all sorts of cargo, including containers, bulk freight, paper, autos and agricultural equipment, Porcari said. Whatever “Luddite” alarms were sounded by industry critics did not stop carriers from deploying ever larger ships. Abstaining from serving the giant vessels would have meant seeing the port’s overall business wither.

“For individual ports, it was compete or die,” he said.

Among those promoting port expansion was then-Vice President Joe Biden, who in 2013 visited East Coast facilities, urging them to help spark a U.S. manufacturing rebound.

“All of the East Coast ports, all of them, need to get in the game,” Biden said in Baltimore, celebrating a $10 million federal grant for cargo handling and rail access.

Baltimore’s mayor at the time, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, was among three mayors who joined Biden later that year on a trip to Panama to see the expanded canal.

“The future of shipping wasn't a secret,” said Rawlings-Blake , who served as mayor from 2010 to 2016. “The size of the ships relate directly to the amount of jobs that are available in and around the port,” she said, and everyone in the region knew that being among the first “gave us an economic advantage.”

A few decades earlier, Baltimore had been the second-largest container port on the East Coast, trailing only the twin ports of New York and New Jersey. But by 2007, Baltimore had fallen to eighth place.

The ocean freight business also was changing in ways that put new pressures on ports. Carriers were forming powerful alliances that demanded volume discounts on port fees. As they introduced larger ships, industry giants like Maersk rearranged their operations, serving fewer ports overall while unloading more cargo at the handful they visited.

That realignment helped keep the carriers’ costs down, but it made global supply chains more brittle, according to Merk, the author of the 2015 OECD megaship report. With so much cargo pouring into a given port, any accident or interruption of service could have far-reaching consequences. The monster vessels, and their thinner port networks, could lead to “more limited supply chain resilience,” the report concluded.

For ports, the change meant a new winner-take-all reality.

Baltimore’s competitors — New York; Norfolk and Savannah, Ga. — were improving their ports by dredging deeper channels and introducing new information technology systems, according to “Vision 2025,” a port administration document published in the spring of 2007.

In waters south of Manhattan, teams blasted through solid rock to deepen 35 miles of navigation channels for the new ships. Dredging in Savannah was forced to work around a lost Confederate ironclad warship, resting near the mouth of the city’s river.

The competitive challenge to Baltimore’s port emerged when the city’s blue-collar workers were facing dwindling opportunities. The Bethlehem Steel mill that was sold in 2003 to Wilbur Ross’s International Steel Group was once the largest foundry in the world, employing 30,000 workers. By 2006, it was dying a slow death. The GM plant that closed in 2005 boasted peak employment of around 7,000.

The manufacturing downturn was part of a decades-long national trend that hit the Baltimore area especially hard. The region lost roughly one 1 of every 4 factory jobs between 2000 and 2006, well above the 18 percent national decline, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The first post-Panamax ships appeared in the late 1990s, before the canal was widened. Ocean carriers initially used them on the longest routes from Asia to Europe. A relative handful made their way to Baltimore via the Suez Canal. But it was clear they would eventually reach the East Coast in greater numbers.

“Most ports embraced the idea of going bigger. It was really a race to see who would develop first,” said Sal Mercogliano, a maritime historian at Campbell University in Buies Creek, N.C.

A 2008 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers assessment concluded that most East Coast ports would not be able to handle the post-Panamax vessels. “Larger ships require the terminal to have longer docks, more storage area, deeper water at the dock and a capacity to move containers from the terminal to truck or rail,” the corps concluded.

It said that Norfolk; Charleston, S.C.; and Savannah, which served as regional distribution centers for goods coming from Asia, were best positioned.

As the port of Baltimore raced to keep pace, Maryland officials prepared for significant new spending. From 2007 to 2012, the state planned $593 million in port improvements, according to Maryland’s consolidated transportation program. Hundreds of millions of additional taxpayer dollars funded better rail connections, paved roads near the harbor and addressed highway bottlenecks.

“If you wanted to be a major port, you had to gear up to handle vessels of 15,000 containers,” said Lars Jensen, chief executive of Vespucci Maritime in Copenhagen. “If you didn’t, you would be cut out. You had no choice. Carriers have the leverage.”

State officials prepared an across-the-board menu of improvements, including identifying new sites to dump material dredged from the seabed, and construction of a 17-acre container storage facility.

Funds also were set aside to rehabilitate facilities and deepen the waters at Dundalk Marine Terminal, which handled auto imports and other roll-on, roll-off cargo. The berths there dated to the 1930s when the Harbor Municipal Airport stood on the site. At low tide, some cargo vessels had grounded on the harbor bottom as they approached the docks.

Still, Baltimore did enjoy one advantage. Unlike some rivals, it had long boasted a 50-foot deep main channel, which connected the port to the Chesapeake Bay and the ocean beyond, giving it the required depth for the big vessels.

North Locust

Point Marine

Ports and terminals

Baltimore Port

Truck Plaza

Seagirt Marine

Dundalk Marine

Shipping channels

CSX Coal Pier

Francis Scott

Hawkins Point

Marine Terminal

But the berths where cargo ships parked while being unloaded at Seagirt Marine Terminal, the port’s principal container facility, were only 45 feet deep. That difference was enough to prevent fully loaded vessels from docking.

“We were all very keenly aware of the fact that we needed to upgrade Seagirt, that we needed the larger cranes and the larger berths to accommodate larger ships. So we went to great lengths to be able to do that and keep our port competitive,” Martin O’Malley, who was Baltimore’s mayor from 1999 to 2007, then Maryland’s governor until 2015, said in an interview.

In late 2009, with state coffers suffering from the Great Recession, O’Malley announced a $1.3 billion public-private partnership to build a 50-foot-deep berth and equip it with four massive cranes at private expense. Ports America, Seagirt’s operator, agreed to spend a total of $500 million over the agreement’s half-century life, saving the cash-strapped state from a hefty tab.

“Jobs, jobs, jobs. This deal is all about job creation in Maryland and job creation now,” O’Malley said when it was announced.

Seagirt’s first 50-foot-deep berth, equipped with post-Panamax cranes, became operational in 2013, making Baltimore one of only two East Coast ports equipped for the big ships. (Today, there are four.) Eight years later, a second deepwater berth was completed. O’Malley’s successor, Republican Larry Hogan, crowed that it would allow the port to service two supersized ships at the same time and “lift our capacity and our potential to another level.”

The port administration credits the partnership with more than doubling the port’s container business. The job results, however, have been mixed. Since the expanded Panama Canal opened in June 2016, manufacturing employment in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson area grew by 6 percent, faster than the national average.

But employment in the larger trade and transportation sector dipped slightly even as the national figure rose by 6 percent, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The region has gained about 3,400 manufacturing jobs while losing almost the same number of trade and transportation jobs.

Today, long after the initial projects were completed, additional improvements are needed. While two Seagirt berths can accommodate the giant ships, only the eastern half of the terminal’s access channel is 50-feet deep. The western half of the horseshoe-shaped waterway is eight feet too shallow.

That means vessels needing more than 42 feet of water must back away from the Seagirt docks, a time-consuming maneuver that can involve stopping the main engine to switch from reverse to forward gear. When that is done, a ship might lose its main engine power and drift into the dock or another vessel anchored nearby. There is no indication this is what happened with the Dali, which struck the Key Bridge almost one hour after setting sail.

“These larger vessels have a greater risk of grounding, collision, allision, and marine casualties, which has resulted in limitations to operations within the harbor,” concluded a February 2023 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers feasibility study of a proposed $93 million project to widen and deepen the western access channel.

(“Allision” refers to a moving ship that runs into a second, stationary vessel.)

In June, Lt. Gen. Scott Spellmon, head of the Army Corps of Engineers, recommended to Congress that the Seagirt channel be dredged to a depth of 50 feet. The project would allow Seagirt to move the larger vessels in and out more quickly, the corps said, eliminating the need to back away from the dock.

The MPA said it expects the project to begin this summer and take two years to complete.

Now, the port faces fresh challenges, as work continues to remove the Key Bridge and ship debris blocking Baltimore’s main shipping channel.

Army engineers aim to open a 35-foot-deep shipping channel by the end of this month, which would allow limited shipping to resume, according to Spellmon. And if all goes well, the original 50-foot-deep waterway will be open by the end of May.