tourist attractions in rotterdam netherlands

10 x must see sights and activities in Rotterdam

Rotterdam is a must-see city with lots of attractions, monuments and architectural highlights to look out for. There’s always something new to see or do in the city. In the realm of architecture , Rotterdam is a feast for the eyes. Find out where to go and what to do and discover the highlights in this top 10 list of things to do and see. Prefer to explore on your own? Get inspired by our City Map. It is freely available at most hotels and attractions, as well as all our Rotterdam Tourist Information service points (or download the map here ). Or maximize your Rotterdam adventure with the Rotterdam City Card .

1. Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen

Why shouldn’t a depot building have multiple functions other than storing art? The first publicly accessible art storage facility – ‘the bowl’ – is as self-evident as it is groundbreaking. After all, the viewing starts outside, searching for your reflection in the mirrored exterior. Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen – with an ultra-sustainable energy system and its own heat and cold storage – has been packed with visitors since its opening in 2021. You can browse art (the building houses up to 151,000 works), visit the green roof or eat at Restaurant Renilde .

Book your tickets here

Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen - Iris van den Broek

2. Rotterdam Centraal

Rotterdam Central Station is one of the most iconic architectural sites in Rotterdam. The roof over the tracks is covered in solar panels and the striking hall roof points towards the city centre. A number of historic elements from the former station building (1957) by Sybold van Ravesteyn have been re-used, like the original clock in the front façade and the letters spelling out ‘Centraal Station’. In the main hall you can find several shops, information about public transport and the Rotterdam Tourist Information . When you walk out of the station don’t forget to have a look at the impressive statue Moments Contained (2023).

Rotterdam Centraal and Moments Contained - Iris van den Broek

3. Euromast

The Euromast observation tower was constructed to mark the Floriade gardening extravaganza in 1960. The tower, made from reinforced concrete, has an inner diameter of 9 metres with walls that are 30 cm thick. Its floor hangs 96 metres above the ground. The Euromast lift takes just 30 seconds to whisk visitors to a height of 100 metres, where there is an observation deck and brasserie restaurant. The Euroscope revolving lift takes people up to 185 metres. Euromast is Europe’s only attraction from which you can abseil to the ground. Of course, this only takes place under the guidance of a professional.

Get your tickets here

Euromast - Iris van den Broek

4. Markthal

You’ll find an indoor market hall in various world-class cities, but the combination with luxury housing makes Rotterdam’s Markthal  the first of its kind. The apartments are arched over the food market in a horseshoe configuration. The main hall houses the market itself, as well as shops and various restaurants, with a supermarket and a four-storey car park situated below. As you wander amongst the market stands, look up to enjoy the massive artwork sprawled across the ceiling: the ‘Horn of Plenty’ by Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam. Sign up for an Open Tour on the weekend via De Rotterdam Tours : a one-hour tour of the Markthal. Don’t forget to visit one of the country’s biggest outdoor markets which is held on the large square (Binnenrotte) in front of the Markthal (Tuesday and Saturday). Did you know that you will soon be able to surf in the Steigersgracht next to the Markthal? In the spring of 2024, RiF010 , a watersports oasis for everyone, will open.

Markthal - Ossip van Duivenbode

5. ss Rotterdam

The ss Rotterdam (1959) is the former flagship of the Holland-America Line and boasts a wealth of history. The steamship was built in Rotterdam, returning to its home port in 2008 after many voyages and nautical miles. Since then, it has been moored at the tip of the Katendrecht peninsula. It’s used as a hotel , restaurant and events venue. The terrace on deck, including a small pool, offers a unique view of the city. The general areas on the ship, including the restaurants, are open to the public. The ss Rotterdam also offers various tours of the decks, corridors, staterooms and platforms, some lasting only an hour and others as long as two; the tours include an audiophone and additional explanations by the ship hosts. The tours show the amazing interior of a large luxury cruise liner and let visitors explore what life used to be like on board. The Rotterdam Complete Tour also includes a peek inside the engine room.

Book a tour here

ss Rotterdam - Iris van den Broek

6. Historisch Delfshaven

This picturesque yacht marina is one of the few parts of the old city that survived the 1940 bombardment of Rotterdam. It has a remarkable history, Delfshaven locals once earned their living by fishing for herring and distilling gin. The historic canal houses now hold cosy shops selling antiques and bric-a-brac, the Dutch Pinball Museum , as well as lovely cafés and restaurants like brewery De Pelgrim and café De Oude Sluis (with waterside patio dining). The Historical Tram Line 10 takes you to Delfshaven in the summer season, offering a ‘hop on hop off’ service. Once there, you can also explore Historic Delfshaven by water with iKapitein .

Historisch Delfshaven

As a port city, Rotterdam has unbreakable ties to the Nieuwe Maas River. There are all sorts of ways to explore and experience the river and the port. Go on a tour with Spido, one of Rotterdam’s biggest attractions. The Port of Rotterdam tour (75 minutes) sails year-round and gives you a short but powerful impression of Rotterdam’s container ports. The route also passes sights like the Hotel New York, the Euromast, and the ss Rotterdam.

Spido - Iris van den Broek

8. Cube Houses

The Cube Houses (Piet Blom, 1978-1984) are part of the Blaakse Bos (Blaakse Wood) development which borders on the Laurenskwartier district and the Waterfront area. The architect wanted to design a kind of village within the city and saw the houses as trees and the whole area as a wood. The Cube Houses are tipped to one side as it were, making three sides face the ground and three face the sky. Don’t forget to visit the Kijk-Kubus (Show-Cube) to experience what life is like in a Cube House.

Cube Houses - Iris van den Broek

9. Erasmusbrug

The 800-metre long Erasmus Bridge (Ben van Berkel, 1996) spans the Nieuwe Maas River and links the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam. The bridge is part of the redevelopment of an old port area and was specifically designed to be an iconic structure to give the area a strong presence. The suspension bridge has a 139-metre high steel pylon which is secured with 40 cables. The shape of the pylon gave the bridge its nickname: The Swan.

Erasmusbrug - Iris van den Broek

10. Museumpark

The ultimate arts and culture street in Rotterdam, de Witte de Withstraat, is known for its artistic, multicultural and lively character. Referred to as the city’s ‘Axis of Art’, it runs from the Maritime Museum to the Museumpark and is lined with galleries, avantgarde fashion boutiques, restaurants and (art) cafés. Fan of street art? Discover impressive wall paintings from local artists with the Rotterdam Street Art Route . More art & culture…

More highlights to discover

Fenix food factory, trompenburg, floating farm, walking in rotterdam.

Rotterdam is a lovely city to explore on foot. You can take in an abundance of sights on a short stroll or long city walk. The options are endless, and if you want, you can use an app like Rotterdam Routes , or a map or join an official guide who will show you all the highlights. There are plenty of interesting sights to discover.

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25 Top Things to Do in Rotterdam

When visiting Rotterdam, attractions are easy to come by with a range of museums, bars and restaurants, and of course, national monuments and museums. There is never a shortage of things to do in Rotterdam and in this article, you will learn about the top things to do in preparation for your next visit to the buzzing port city.

Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands in the province of South Holland, sporting a population of more than 650,000 people. It is the largest seaport in Europe, serving as a major hub for both domestic and international shipping.

Aside from the maritime aspect of Rotterdam, it also boasts an impressive architectural side with many skyscrapers, somewhat resembling the skyline of New York. Together with its buzzing nightlife and hip, artistic feel, Rotterdam really is a must-see on your European adventures.

Rotterdam was also one of the major Dutch cities that was completely flattened during World War ll and as a result, the city had to virtually be rebuilt. Once past the borough of Delfshaven, you will struggle to find any traditional Dutch houses and architecture. Instead, you will be met with modern architecture, colourful buildings, the distinctive cube houses, and of course, the New York-esque skyline.

Read more: Where to stay in Rotterdam – a comprehensive guide of the best places to stay in Rotterdam and the most popular neighbourhoods

How to get to Rotterdam

1. climb the euromast, 2. tour the feyenoord stadium, 3. historical rotterdam boat trip, 4. visit the mariniersmuseum, 5. visit the maritime museum rotterdam, 6. see rotterdam in miniature at miniworld rotterdam, 7. take a cruise with the pancake boat in rotterdam, 8. remastered in rotterdam, 9. make a rotterdam harbour cruise with spido, 10. visit rotterdam zoo (diergaarde blijdorp), 11. splash tour rotterdam, 12. eat your way in markthal, 13. discover het witte huis, 14. visit the grote kerk (sint-laurenskerk), 15. visit the wereldmuseum, 16. marvel the cube houses, 17. visit the unique depot boijmans-van beuningen, 18. discover the dutch photography museum, 19. enjoy a trip to kinderdijk, 20. visit the van nelle factory, 21. visit the chabot museum, 22. walk the iconic erasmus bridge, 23. chill out at the fenix food factory, 24. marvel the street art in the city, 25. go in the footsteps of the pilgrims at delfshaven, final words.

Getting to Rotterdam is super easy. Being the second largest city in the Netherlands, Rotterdam is well connected with Rotterdam, other major cities in the country, and the airports. Rotterdam even has its own international airport, well shared with The Hague – Rotterdam The Hague Airport.

Rotterdam is connected to London with the Eurostar and to Paris and Brussel with the Thalys, so getting to this amazing Dutch city is never difficult. That’s why Rotterdam is so popular as a city-trip destination.

If you are arrive in Rotterdam by train, you’ll get off in one of the most amazing train stations in the Netherlands. If you travel in any other way to the city, just go and check the building, you won’t be disappointed.

Here are some distances to Rotterdam from other major cities and the time it takes by train to Rotterdam:

• Amsterdam – Rotterdam: 80 km; 50 min
• Schiphol – Rotterdam: 60 km; 35 min
• Eindhoven – Rotterdam: 120 km; 1 hr 10 min
• Utrecht – Rotterdam: 55 km; 40 min
• The Hague – Rotterdam: 25 km; 30 min
• Den Bosch – Rotterdam: 85 km; 60 min
• Groningen – Rotterdam: 250 km; 2 hr 40 min
• Maastricht -Rotterdam: 205 km; 2 hr 20 min

The best way to find out how to travel from A to B in the Netherlands is to use the Glimble app. You can buy your tickets in the app and travel hassle-free. The app is absolutely free to download .

• Click here to download Glimble for Android
• Click here to download Glimble for iPhone

Tip: Read this post about using the public transport in the Netherlands . It’s packed with tips that only a local knows!

Top Things to do in Rotterdam

Here is map of the locations of all things to see and do in Rotterdam, included in this post. You can download the map and use it offline, or add it to Your Places in Google Maps, so that you can quickly find all Rotterdam attractions.

First on the list of things to do in Rotterdam, is Euromast – the 185 metre high Modernist observation tower designed by Dutch architect, Hugh Maaskant . It was specifically designed for the Floriade , an international exhibition and garden festival that takes place in the Netherlands once every decade.

As one of the highest towers in Rotterdam, it provides unparalleled views of the city after a short elevator ride to the top. For the adrenaline junkies, you will be able to both abseil down the building or hop on the cable glide down. The cable glide can reach speeds of up to 100 kilometres an hour – definitely not for the faint-hearted! Euromast is a must-see in Rotterdam and on a clear day, you’re even able to see the Belgian city of Antwerp.

Practical info: Rotterdam Euromast Address: Parkhaven 20, 3016 GM Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 11,50 EUR; children (4-11 yoa) – 8 EUR; There are various tickets. Check for all options here or buy directly your tickets Opening times: daily, from 9:30 am till 10 pm

Feyenoord Stadium or De Kuip is the home of the Dutch football team Feyenoord Rotterdam who play in the top division of the Dutch football league. At the official stadium of the team, you are able to embark on a hour and a half long tour of the grounds including a walk on the field, a visit to the change rooms, and of course a trip through the famous players’ tunnel. This really gives you the feeling of what it’s like to walk in the players’ boots – one of unforgettable things to do in Rotterdam.

After your visit through the stadium, the tour stops off at the Feyenoord Museum . Here, you will learn about the history of the club and be able to see a vast number of football artefacts housed in the museum. At the end of the highly informative tour, you will no-doubt have built up a healthy appetite. The good news is that there is a fully functional restaurant, Brasserie De Kuip , offering beverages and lunch.

Practical info: Stadion Feijenoord Address: Van Zandvlietplein 1, 3077 AA Rotterdam Book a tour here of the stadium

One of the best ways to see the city in Rotterdam is from the Maas River aboard the Nehalennia , a vintage passenger ship. You will be able to see some of the top sights in Rotterdam from the ship and it provides a unique and interesting angle of the city.

During your 2-hour tour aboard the Nehalennia , you will be able to see another side of Rotterdam – tourist attractions, modern architecture, and many other iconic landmarks in the city. You will be able to feel the energy of the bustling port-area, being greeted by tugboats, ferries, and cargo ships. Some of the top Rotterdam attractions that you will can see with this tour include Erasmus Bridge, Waalhaven, Euromast, the Rotterdam Droogdok Maatschappij, and many others. Drinks and snacks are available on board as you wind through the city aboard one of the most iconic Rotterdam attractions.

Departure place: Boompjeskade 123, 3011 XD Rotterdam Book the boat cruise here

The Netherlands Marine Corps Museum ( Mariniersmuseum ) is considered one of the toughest museums in Rotterdam, focusing on the history and composition of the Netherlands Marine Corps. Located on the Wijnhaven in the city, you are able to hear the stories of these tough armed forces, as well as immerse yourself in some wonderful interactive material.

With a continuously rotating exhibition on display, an array of interactive materials, and the many stories of these hardcore marine corps , you will really be able to put yourself in their boots and see what life is like for them.

Practical info: Netherlands Marine Corps Museum / Mariniersmuseum Address: Wijnhaven 7-13, 3011 WH Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 11 EUR; children (4-12 yoa) – 8 EUR; Buy your tickets here Opening times: Tuesday-Sunday, from 9:30 am till 5 pm

One of the oldest maritime museums in Rotterdam is located in the Leuvehaven district of the city, adjacent to the Nieuwe Maas River. It is here that you will be able to see a variety of vintage ships and cranes as part of the continuous exhibit on show at the museum.

Not only is the Maritime Museum Rotterdam one of the oldest museum harbours in the Netherlands, but it is also one of the largest. Over the years, this original harbour site has transformed into one of the world’s leading ports and you can really get insight into how the shipping industry works and the effect it has on our daily lives.

Practical info: Maritime Museum Rotterdam / Maritiem Museum Address: Leuvehaven 1, 3011 EA Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 16 EUR; children (4-15 yoa) – 12 EUR; Buy your tickets here Opening times: Tuesday-Saturday, from 10 am till 5 pm; Sunday, from 11 am till 5 pm

Miniworld Rotterdam is one of the unique things to do in Rotterdam and boasts more than 650 square metres of miniature buildings, streets, landmarks, and other top sights in Rotterdam. Located in the Weena neighbourhood of Rotterdam, Miniworld Rotterdam has a 24-minute-long day , during which day becomes night and you really get the true essence of a full day in Rotterdam. It’s fun for the whole family and definitely a must-see in Rotterdam !

Practical info: Miniworld Museum Address: Weena 745, 3013 AL Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 12,95 EUR; children (3-11 yoa) – 9,25 EUR; Buy your tickets here Opening times: Wednesday-Friday, from 12 am till 5 pm; Saturday-Sunday, from 10 am till 5 pm; in July and August and school holidays, Wednesday-Sunday, from 10 am till 5 pm

Did somebody say unlimited pancakes ? Look no further than Pannekoekenboot Rotterdam ! There are various packages available, which combine a boat ride and pancake feast with some of the other activities within the city.

A standard Pancake Boat ride involves a boat trip and all-you-can-eat pancakes – think plain, apple, or bacon, with a variety of other toppings available. During the boat trip, you will be able to view the Rotterdam skyline from the water and appreciate the stunning architecture. While you do so, there is ample entertainment for the young ones and the ball pit in the hold of the boat will keep them entertained for the duration of the trip.

Departure place: Parkhaven 20, 3016 GM Rotterdam Check the various cruises here and book a tour on the Pancake Boat

Remastered is a true modern must-see in Rotterdam , with over 1500 square meters of floor space consisting of mind-blowing projectors, speakers, and LED displays showing artworks of van Gogh , Bosch , and Mondrian . This 60-minute-long immersive 3D art experience will transport you to the times of these famous artists and their masterpieces and you can even walk through a waterfall.

Once again, you will have amazing views of the Rotterdam skyline from the venue under the Erasmus Bridge to go along with your experience of the digital wonders of the world.

Practical info: Remastered Address: Willemsplein 79, 3016 DR Rotterdam Admission fee: starting price 24,50 EUR; Buy your tickets here Opening times: Wednesday, Thursday, Sunday, from 10:30 am till 5 pm; Fridays, from 1:30 pm till 8:30 pm; Saturdays, from 10:30 am till 8:30 pm Important: children under the age of 6 are not allowed at the venue

During a boat cruise of the Rotterdam Harbour , you will experience what it’s like to be present in one of the busiest ports in the world. You will see the shipyards, docks, and the thousands of containers that are housed there.

You will definitely not get bored during the 75-minute tour of the port as there’s always something to see and something to learn. Lastly, you will pay a visit to a once-operational steamship called Rotterdam , a former flagship liner as part of the Holland America Line fleet.

A harbour cruise with Spido is one of the most popular things to do in Rotterdam . There’s hardly a Dutch person that hasn’t done at least once in their lives a boat tour with Spido.

Departure place: Willemsplein 85, 3016 DR ROTTERDAM Book a harbour tour with Spido here

One of the favourite Rotterdam tourist attractions for families is the Rotterdam Zoo , located in the Blijdorp area in northwest Rotterdam. With over 180 species housed in a 26-hectare large area, the zoo is divided into specific areas known as zoogeographic regions . Some of these notable areas include Arctica , Galapagos , Savanna , Californian Kelp Sea , Congo , and Falklands .

You will get to meet Bokito the gorilla and his little family, see a variety of sea life including sharks, fish, stingrays, and sea lions, and even view the Amazonica. Here you will find Europe’s largest collection of butterflies, flowers, snakes, and the flesh-eating piranhas!

Pro tip: Buy your tickets online and save 1 EUR. Click here to buy your tickets online .

Practical info: Rotterdam Zoo / Diergaarde Blijdorp Address: main entrance: Blijdorplaan 8, 3041 JG Rotterdam; city-side entrance: Van Aerssenlaan 49, 3039 KE Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 24,50 EUR; children (3-12 yoa) – 20 EUR; Buy your tickets here Opening times: winter, from 9 am till 5 pm; summer, from 9 am till 6 pm

The Splash Tour Rotterdam will give you the feeling of being in a Transformers movie – suddenly the bus you’re travelling on turns into a boat ! The tour starts off with viewing the various sights and landmarks in the city and then takes to the water. But don’t panic, it’s all part of the tour!

This yellow amphibian is one of the most well-known things to see in Rotterdam and is right at home in the port city, cruising both the streets and canals . The Splash Tour is one of the most unique of all the Rotterdam attractions and no trip to the city is complete without embarking on one of the famous tours.

Departure place: Parkhaven 20, 3016 GM Rotterdam Book a harbour tour with Spido here

The Markthal , or Market Hall, is one of the most iconic buildings not only in Rotterdam, but in the whole Netherlands and for sure one of the most instagrammed places in the country. The building of the largest market hall in the Netherlands started in 2009 and it was inaugurated in 2014 by Queen Maxima.

The multi-use building of Markthal is made up of offices, residential apartments, and of course, a fully-equipped market underneath. There are many stalls within the market and no shortage of restaurants to fill the void after a hunger-inducing shopping spree.

During the excavation works a lot of archeological artifacts were found, which are now exhibited along the escalator stairs and in the underground parking of the building.

The most amazing feature of the Markthal is the domed interior covered with the mural the Horn of Plenty by the Dutch artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam . Because of it, the Markthal is also often referred to as the Sistine Chapel of Rotterdam .

Address: Ds. Jan Scharpstraat 298, 3011 GZ Rotterdam

Het Witte Huis or The White House (not the one found in the USA) is a 10-storey Art-Nouveau style building in Gelderskade . With its 43 m, it was the first skyscraper built in Europe and is a listed Rijksmonument – a national heritage site in the Netherlands. The building was one of the few that survived the bombing of Rotterdam in 1940 .

You can also grab a bite to eat at Het Witte Huis Grand Café , all the while gazing over one of the oldest and largest harbours in Europe.

Address: Geldersekade 1C, 3011 WB Rotterdam

The Grote Kerk or Sint-Laurenskerk , built somewhere between 1449 and 1525, is a Protestant church on the south bank of the Nieuwe Maas river. Designed by architect Hendrick de Keyser , it is one of the only remaining buildings of the mediaeval city of Rotterdam.

Upon arriving at the church, you will enter through the bronze doors of war and peace – the horrors of war and the joys of peace. It is also home to the largest organ in the Netherlands called the Marcussenorgan .

In front of the church there is lovely park and a monument of Erasmus of Rotterdam – one of the most prominent figures of the Renaissance in Europe.

Address: Grotekerkplein 27, 3011 GC Rotterdam

The Wereldmuseum (World Museum) is an ethnographic museum that focuses on the past and present of world cultures. It was founded on the 1st of May 1885 and houses in excess of 1800 artifacts from Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. One of the standout pieces is a statue of Buddha that was made on behalf of the Thai King Rama V.

Practical info: Wereldmuseum Address: Willemskade 25, 3016 DM Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 15 EUR; children (4-18 yoa) – 6 EUR; Buy your tickets here Opening times: Tuesday-Friday, from 10 am till 5 pm; Saturday-Sunday, from 11 am till 5 pm

These iconic yellow houses were designed by architect Piet Blom and were built between 1982 and 1984. They are highly innovative and based on the simple concept of “Living as an urban roof”. Put simply, Blom believed that the main purpose of the house was to optimise the space inside. This was achieved by tilting the conventional house corner to point upwards to resemble a tree. The collection of cube houses, together, resembled a forest. The whole complex is known as Blaakse Bos (Blaak Forest)

The cube houses are one of the most instagrammed attractions not only in Rotterdam, but in whole Netherlands. Today, one of the cube houses is open for visitors as a museum, the so-called Kijk Kubus .

Fun fact: Rotterdam is not the only place where you can find tilted cube houses in the Netherlands. In Helmond, Piet Blom built another complex, but it’s not that famous as the one in Rotterdam.

Practical info: Kijk Kubus Museum House Address: Overblaak 70 3011 MH, Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 3 EUR; children (up to 12 yoa) – 1,50 EUR Opening times: daily, from 11 am till 5 pm

The Depot Boijmans van Beuningen is Rotterdam’s newest attraction and one of the most unique art museums in the Netherlands, as it is the first art depot in the world that is accessible to the public . Here, it is possible to see the result of 173 years of collecting works of art, with more than 151,000 artworks housed in five climate-controlled areas. The building itself was designed by MVRDV architects and boasts an impressive mirror-like façade, complete with a rooftop and restaurant. 

The Depot is part of the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen , which at this moment is closed due to renovation works. The collection of the museum ranges from medieval to contemporary art.

Practical info: Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen Address: Museumpark 24, 3015 CX Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 20 EUR; children (up to 18 yoa) – free of charge; Tickets are available only online with a booked time slot. Opening times: Tuesday-Sunday, from 11 am till 6 pm Website: www.boijmans.nl

The Dutch Photography Museum ( Nederlands Fotomuseum ) emerged in 2003 from the fusion of a number of national photography archives. The museum has a collection of historical, social, and cultural images both from the Netherlands and abroad. There are also constantly changing exhibitions in the museum as well as a range of interactive materials and short films.

The building itself, the so-called Las Palmas , is one of the top things to see in Rotterdam and will definitely excite those interested in design and architecture. Las Palmas, built in the 1950s, used to be the workshop of the famous Holland America Line.

Practical info: Dutch Photography Museum / Nederlands Fotomuseum ) Address: Statendam 1, 3072 MD Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 14 EUR; young adults (18-25 yoa) – 7 EUR; Buy your tickets here Opening times: Tuesday-Sunday, from 11 am till 5 pm

Just a short drive from Rotterdam is one of the most iconic attractions in the Netherlands – Kinderdijk . Kinderdijk is a system of 19 windmills built in the beginning of the 18th century and has been used to pump out water from what once was a bog. This place is a true ode to the outstanding water-management skills of the Dutch. This is also why Kinderdijk is included on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list .

A fun way to visit Kinderdijk from Rotterdam is with the water bus ( waterbus ). Line 202 (stops at Erasmus Bridge in Rotterdam) will take you in half an hour to Kinderdijk. However, the water bus operates from 1 May to 31 October.

Read more: The Windmills at Kinderdijk – World Heritage Site . This post is packed with interesting facts and practical tips about visiting Kinderdijk . It also contains a detailed map of all mills at Kinderdijk.

Practical info: Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout Address: Nederwaard 1, 2961 AS Kinderdijk Parking address: Marineweg 3, Alblasserdam (a fee applies) Admission fee: adults: 18,50 EUR (weekdays – 16 EUR); children (4-12 yoa): 6,75 EUR (weekdays – 5,75 EUR); parking fee: 7,50 EUR Opening times: high season: daily, from 9:30 am till 5:30 pm; low season: daily, from 10:30 am till 4 pm How to visit: Tours from Rotterdam

Speaking about UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Rotterdam has its very own World Heritage Site – a real hidden gem , that not many tourist know about – Van Nelle Factory ( Van Nellefabriek ). The factory was built in the 1920s in modernist style, and is an eye-catching spectacle of steel and glass.

One of the key features of the Van Nelle Factory is its use of the “curtain wall”. Under the curtain wall technique , the building’s roof is supported by internal columns, which in turn allows the exterior walls to be built of lightweight materials like glass. It’s a very common technique these days (almost every modern skyscraper does this!), but in the 1920s it was revolutionary .

The factory was initially used to process a range of goods for the Van Nelle company, particularly coffee, tea, tobacco, and chewing gum. The factory was eventually closed in 1996, and has since been converted into an office building. These days, it’s home to several industrial design and architecture firms.

Read more: Van Nelle Factory – World Heritage Site . The post is packed with interesting facts and practical tips about how to visit this UNESCO site .

Practical info: Van Nelle Factory / Van Nellefabriek Address: Van Nelleweg 1, 3044 BC Rotterdam How to visit: You can visit the factory with a ticket to Chabot Museum in Rotterdam. There’s organized transportation from the museum to the factory.

The Chabot Museum is dedicated to the Dutch artist and sculptor Hendrik Chabot . During a visit in the museum you’ll be able to see some not only works of Chabot but also of some of his contemporaries. The famous Dutch artist worked and lived in Rotterdam between the two world wars and was famous for his monumental sculptures, like the Footballer, and the dark-coloured paintings.

The museum is housed in a beautiful white villa, built in 1938 and designed in the style of New Objectivity .

Practical info: Chabot Museum Address: Museumpark 11, 3015 CB Rotterdam Admission fee: adults – 8 EUR; children (up to 18 yoa) – free of charge Opening times: Tuesday-Saturday, from 11 am till 5 pm

Although the city is littered with many top sights, Rotterdam is mostly known for the famous Erasmus Bridge . The bridge, affectionately known as “The Swan” , is the symbol of Rotterdam. It connects the northern and southern parts of the city that are separated by the Nieuwe Maas River. The 802-metre-long combination bridge, both cable-stayed and bascule in nature, stands at a height of 139 metres high, and is an engineering feat of the 20th century.

The Fenix Food Factory is a favourite of the things to do in Rotterdam for all the foodies out there. There are a host of fresh food vendors that you can pick up daily groceries at as well as delicious cuisine for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. There is also a specialist craft brewery with artisanal beers and ciders, and also a coffee roastery for all the caffeine lovers out there. It’s the perfect stop after a long day exploring the city and a must-see in Rotterdam.

Fenix Food Factory is located in the up-and-coming neighbourhood Katendrecht , which was once famous as the red-light district of Rotterdam. 21st century put an end to this image and today the neighbourhood is one of the hipster areas of Rotterdam.

Address: Delistraat 1, 3072 ZL Rotterdam

Rotterdam is considered the street art capital of the Netherlands . Everywhere in the city you’ll find murals that will amuse you or make you muse on something. One of the most famous streets in Rotterdam – Witte de Whitstraat , is a real hub for finding street art. If you want to discover more places or learn more about the artists and their works, I can highly recommend the Rewriters Rotterdam app .

One of the final recommended things to do in Rotterdam is to visit the district of Delfshaven . Being one of the only places that wasn’t bombed during World War ll, it still has much of its history preserved.

Delfshaven is the place from where the Pilgrims , who lived in exile in Holland, sailed in 1620 to the New World on the Speedwell , the smaller sister of the Mayflower . Speedwell, however, made it only to Plymouth, Devon, and the passengers were transferred there to the Mayflower.

In Delfshaven you can find today the Pilgrim Father’s Church ( Pelgrimsvaderskerk ) , and the De Pelgrim brewery where you can grab a cold beer during your exploring.

From this comprehensive list of things to do in Rotterdam, there is something for everyone, whether you’re a solo traveller or a family on a Euro trip. There are many architectural wonders to see, museums to visit, and cuisine to enjoy. The bustling ports of Rotterdam can be enjoyed by boat on one of the many cruise options available as you sit back and relax with a Heineken in hand.

Rotterdam is often referred to as the city of many faces as it is so multi-faceted and when it comes to top sights, Rotterdam really has it all. Shopping experiences, stunning architecture and history, an energetic feel about it, and of course the bustling port. It’s a really easy city to access from both The Hague and Amsterdam and should definitely be included in your Netherlands tour itinerary.

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Things to do in Rotterdam

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Restaurants, visit rotterdam.

Welcome to Rotterdam, the dynamic and vibrant city of the Netherlands that effortlessly blends modernity with rich cultural heritage. As you explore this bustling metropolis, you’ll encounter iconic landmarks, innovative architecture, and a diverse array of attractions that cater to every traveler’s interests. Whether you’re a history buff, art aficionado, foodie, hotel lover or simply in search of adventure, Rotterdam offers something for everyone, ensuring an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing to return.

Art & Architecture

For art enthusiasts, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen houses an impressive collection of Dutch and European masterpieces spanning centuries, while the striking Cube Houses by architect Piet Blom offer a glimpse into Rotterdam’s avant-garde architectural landscape.

Immerse yourself in the sophistication of Rotterdam’s vribant city life and discover a world of luxury hotels to make your stay unforgettable. Book your hotel in Rotterdam through VisitRotterdam.com and receive rewards.

Rotterdam is home to several museums that offer a diverse range of art, culture, and history. We name some of the top museums and other cultural institutions in Rotterdam that you should visit.

In bustling Rotterdam, where old and new merge seamlessly, there are plenty of shopping opportunities waiting to be discovered. Set amidst striking architecture and bustling streets, shopping in Rotterdam is an experience like no other, a fusion of modern sophistication and timeless charm.

Book a hotel in Rotterdam

Hilton Rotterdam Rotterdam Marriott Hotel Mainport Hotel Rotterdam.

More hotels in Rotterdam … .

Restaurants in Rotterdam

FG Restaurant The Millèn FG Food Labs Amarone Euromast Panorama Restaurant

More restaurants in Rotterdam …

Rotterdam for Kids

• Maritime Museum (Maritiem Museum): explore Rotterdam’s maritime heritage through engaging exhibits and interactive displays.

Euromast: ascend Rotterdam’s iconic observation tower for panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.

Rotterdam Art Gallery

Near Rotterdam, just a 10-minute drive away, you find Art Gallery Voûte . This art gallery is an independent, unconventional (sometimes to the point of being nonconformist) and has an international orientation. The style can be described as somewhat eclectic.

The contemporary art collection consists of paintings, sculptures and fine art photography.  Explore the new arrivals .

TOP 10 ATTRACTIONS FOR TOURISTS IN ROTTERDAM 

• Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug): marvel at Rotterdam’s iconic bridge spanning the River Maas, offering stunning views of the cityscape.
• Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen : delve into centuries of art history with a vast collection of Dutch and European masterpieces
• Cube Houses ( Kubuswoningen ): experience avant-garde architecture in Rotterdam’s innovative Cube Houses designed by Piet Blom.
• Markthal : indulge your senses in Rotterdam’s bustling indoor market, offering a feast of flavors from around the world.
• Delfshaven : wander through this historic district adorned with charming canals, historic buildings, and cozy cafes.
• Euromast : ascend Rotterdam’s iconic observation tower for panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
• Het Park : relax in this serene green space, perfect for leisurely strolls and picnics amidst nature.
• Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp): encounter exotic wildlife and immersive exhibits in one of Europe’s finest zoological parks.
• Witte de Withstraat : experience Rotterdam’s vibrant nightlife along this bustling street lined with trendy bars and restaurants.

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The 13 best things to do in Rotterdam

From a special elevation tower to a visit to a beautiful bridge, these are the best things to do in Rotterdam

Rotterdam has a very different personality from Amsterdam  and a mere glance at our list of best things to do in Rotterdam proves just that. The second biggest city in the Netherlands was virtually razed to the ground during World War II and the subsequent rebuilding effort—which included constructions by some of the twentieth century’s most renowned architects — gives the city its modern, varied landscape and distinctive character.

Straddling the River Maas, Rotterdam is split in two: the city centre and traditional hubs of power are located on the northern bank, while the south retains a grittier, industrial feel (even while gentrification continues apace). Boasting a youthful exuberance and "why not?" attitude, there’s a lot going on here culturally and economically, making this a very exciting place to visit. 

Done something on this list and loved it? Share it with the hashtag #TimeOutDoList and tag @TimeOutEverywhere.  Find out more about  how Time Out selects the very best things to do all over the world .

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Best things to do in Rotterdam

1.  Euromast

What is it? Built as an observation tower in 1960, Euromast is not simply a place to cast an eye across the cityscape; aside from the open-air viewing platform 112 metres up, there’s an excellent restaurant, an enclosed, rotating glass elevator (complete with voiceover tour) that takes you up to 185 metres, and even two hotel suites with private balconies.

Why go? Few things are as thrilling as a birds-eye view of a city, and the sweeping panoramas from Euromast are no exception. And if that’s not enough, adrenaline junkies can even abseil down it.

2.  Erasmusbrug

What is it? Known locally as ‘the swan’, the most distinctive of the three main bridges across of the Maas fits in perfectly with the city’s modern, daring architectural outlook.

Why go? Connecting the central part of the north side to the south bank, a walk across it is the perfect starting point for an exploration of the south’s up and coming neighbourhoods. At night, it’s spectacularly lit up, and while you’re here, pop along to the lovingly preserved, art deco wonder that is Hotel New York; Rotterdam’s most famous hotel. What’s now a hip luxury hangout used to be the starting point for those sailing west to the New World in search of a better life.

3.  Museumpark

What is it? This leafy, tranquil space – bequeathed to the city by the Hoboken family in 1927 – lies at the heart of the Museum Quarter, a studied, elegant enclave devoted to culture.

Why go? All the heavyweight galleries and museums are within a five-minute walk; the architecture and design temple of Het Nieuwe Instituut, the 1930’s art museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, the Natural History Museum, and Kunsthal, A Rem Koolhaas-designed space that hosts contemporary exhibits of modern art, photography, fashion, and design. If the weather is nice, grab some food to go for a picnic at nearby Roffa Streetfoodbar; if not, there are many classy, old-world Dutch restaurants a stone’s throw away.

4.  Witte de Withstraat

What is it? The hub of all things cool in the city. Set aside an hour or two to explore the length of this buzzy, happening street next to the Museum Quarter.

Why go? Home to the Centre for Contemporary Art, an innovative public cultural centre, there’s something going on no matter what time of day or night you visit; quirky bars eccentric locals, cool kids, music venues, independent boutiques, vintage stores, and excellent Chinese, Vietnamese, and Surinamese food all happily mingle and co-exist. Do try to catch a show at WORM, known for their eclectic, progressive programming, and have a beer at Schouw, a hangout for artists, poets, journalists and drunks that’s the cutest little bar you’re ever likely to see.

5.  Luchtsingel Pedestrian Bridge (Yellow Path)

What is it? The Luchtsingel – literally ‘air canal’ – is billed as ‘the world’s first crowdfunded public infrastructure project’. More than 8,000 people pledged €25 each to make this 400-metre-long pedestrian bridge a reality.

Why go? Connecting three previously disconnected areas close to the central station, it’s led to regeneration and the transformation of unused urban spaces. There’s Schieblock, an incubator for young entrepreneurs with a rooftop urban farm; Annabel, a cool hangout where Operator Radio broadcast from a shipping container; Roodkapje, ‘a communal living room, project space, and underground laboratory for art, music, and food’; Hofbogen park; and numerous other coffee spots, bars, food venues, and green spaces.

6.  SS Rotterdam

What is it? Now permanently moored on the south shore of Katendrecht, this former ocean liner and cruise ship – known as ‘The Grande Dame’ – was the jewel in the crown of the once sizable transatlantic Dutch fleet. Since 2010, she’s been a hotel ship, but she also houses various bars, restaurants, a nightclub, a museum, and can be booked for conferences, meetings, and even weddings.

Why go? Guided tours are available, and if you’re lucky – and the weather is nice – one of the on-deck swimming pools might be open. For a truly authentic sea experience, arrive by water taxi – the ship has a small, purpose-built dock for this very purpose.

7.  Katendrecht

What is it? As the city’s former Chinatown and the place where sailors would step back on dry land after months at sea, this peninsula was home to pawn shops, seedy dive bars, tattoo parlours, and whorehouses. Most of that is gone now, and Katendecht is now hip and happening, with a plethora of young, arty types starting up new venues and businesses.

Why go? To hang out. There’s the Dutch Pinball Museum, the Fenix Food Factory – an indoor market for fresh produce and food stalls – and Kaapse Brouwers for some local craft ales. More upmarket fare is available in the cosy restaurants around Deliplein Square, or grab a table on a waterfront terrace for a very memorable sunset.

8.  Spido Harbour

What is it? The Dutch have a rich, maritime history, and nowhere is this more evident than in Rotterdam, the largest port in Europe. The historic Maritime Quarter is the only part of the city to be spared the WWII bombs. These docks and shipyards are still bustling today.

Why go? It might not boast the majesty of Amsterdam’s historic canal ring, but a tour around the harbour and waterways here is just as impressive and fascinating. Tours provide a close-up view of the riverside’s most iconic buildings, and sail past De Nolet, the world’s tallest windmill (a wind turbine in disguise). Booking in advance is recommended.

9.  Schaatsbaan Ice Rink

What is it? A far cry from sad, neglected rinks illuminated by sickly strip lighting, this place boasts a state-of-the-art, 400-metre oval tunnel that lights up with LEDs and disco lights.

Why go? If you’re visiting in the colder months, this is the spot to have a go at ice-skating, one of the few winter sports the Dutch take seriously. Kids can be entertained on their own patch of ice, and you can also try your hand at curling. In the depths of winter, there are outdoor food stalls selling hot snacks and beverages alongside various other sporting installations which come into their own in the warmer months.

10.  Arboretum Trompenburg / Kralingse Bos

What is it? The Arboretum Trompenburg botanical garden is home to over 4,000 plants and trees, and a quaint little teahouse with a beautiful terrace in which to enjoy their homemade cakes. The surrounding area – around the Erasmus University (the highest ranked research university in the Netherlands) – is perfect for nature lovers who quickly tire of the urban hustle.

Why go? The botanical garden is a quiet den of peace and tranquillity, but those feeling a little more active should head instead to Kralingse Bos, where locals go for long bike rides, runs, open water swims, and active strolls. For a spot of head-clearing natural splendour, it’s pretty hard to beat.

11.  Nederlands Fotomuseum

What is it? If you only have time for one museum on your visit, head to the national photography museum, located just south of Erasmusberg next to the Hotel New York. Its focus is historical, cultural, and social images from the twentieth and twenty-first century.

Why go? It has more than three million pictures by Dutch photographers in their archives and collections. Exhibitions range from star names in the field to more obscure work from the in-house collections – part of its remit is to preserve the Netherlands’ visual heritage. And don’t miss the basement Dark Room, an interactive installation of photos and videos that overlays the history of both the country and the art form.

12.  Markthal

What is it? You can get your food and architecture fix at Markthal, a stunning residential and office building that also houses a food market.

Why go? It’s something of an architectural wonder – it boasts the largest glass-window cable structure in Europe, and is decorated on the inside by the world’s largest rendered digital print (the food on offer more than matches the surroundings). It’s also right next to the famous Cube Houses, the interconnected group of tilted residencies designed by Piet Blom – do take the time to visit the Kijkkubus (show home) and marvel at their strange interiors.

13.  Delfshaven

What is it? Take a trip back in time with a wander around Delfshaven, a quaint, historic harbour that was once an independent city until subsumed by the growing metropolis of Rotterdam.

Why go? To visit the Oude Kirk, where the Pilgrim Fathers held their last service before sailing to the Americas in 1620, and check out a working genever distillery, still brewing the traditional Dutch liquor. And besides a number of cute little cafes and restaurants, you can play street golf; Café De Ooievaar will rent you a special golf set and give you the itinerary of the 9-hole golf course that crosses old bridges, treacherous cobblestones, and weaves through narrow alleys.

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The 10 Best Rotterdam Attractions (Suggested by Locals)

Rotterdam is a city different from any other Dutch city. Rotterdam has a unique mix of authentic nostalgic neighborhoods and very modern architecture in its center. In addition, the river Maas divides Rotterdam into two parts, and this vast river provides Rotterdam with breathtaking skylines nowhere else to be found in The Netherlands.

The 10 Best Tourist Attractions In Rotterdam

• The Markthal, a modern indoor food market of unique design
• The Erasmus bridge, spanning the river Maas
• Euromast provides a breathtaking view of Rotterdam
• De Kuip, the football stadium of the local football team Feyenoord
• Koopgoot, a modern underground shopping center
• Zoo “Diergaarde Blijdorp” for a lovely afternoon with the kids
• The Cube Houses, an example of innovative architecture
• The Old Harbour, experience Rotterdam like it used to be
• The SS Rotterdam, a former cruise ship in the style of the ’50s
• The statue “the destroyed city” from Zadkine

Taking a harbor cruise will give you a good first impression of Rotterdam because it will already show you some of these highlights. A harbor cruise is one of the most popular tourist activities in Rotterdam.

Map Of 10 Best Tourist Attractions In Rotterdam

In the map below, you can see the location of all the tourist attractions in Rotterdam discussed below. If you click on the numbers, you will see more information and click through to the sites and attractions’ websites.

What To See in Rotterdam in One Day?

To explore Rotterdam thoroughly, you will need a few days. Unfortunately, many of the city’s visitors will have only one day available.

If you only have one day in Rotterdam, I recommend visiting the following highlights in Rotterdam’s center.

• Start your day by visiting “the destroyed city” statue of Zadkine near Leuvenhaven (10). This statue stands in the middle of the area destroyed by the German bombardment and is the heart of Rotterdam. You will immediately appreciate its traumatic history and why Rotterdam is a diverse mixture of modern vs. older architecture.
• Walk 100 meters to the south and admire the Erasmus bridge (2) while having a coffee at the quays.
• Walk 300 meters north to the Koopgoot (5) , admire its award-winning architecture, and do your first shopping of the day.
• Walk 10 minutes to the Markthal (1), a large building that houses food shops, restaurants, and apartments under one roof.
• Admire the Cube Houses (7) on your way to the Old Harbor .
• Lunch at one of the many terraces overlooking the Old Harbor (8) and appreciate how Rotterdam used to be.
• Take a water taxi to the SS Rotterdam (9) . Treat yourself to a guided tour of this magnificent ship and enjoy drinks and dinner on its many terraces. Here you will have the best view of the Rotterdam skyline.

• Alternatively, Visitors from the United States may be interested in taking a water taxi to Delfshaven from where the Pilgrims, the United States’ founding fathers, departed on their way to board the Mayflower in Southampton.
• An excellent alternative place to have dinner is at the top of the Euromast (3) , the highest point of Rotterdam overlooking the entire city.

The 10 Best Rotterdam Attractions

What are the places to visit in Rotterdam and the things to do in Rotterdam?

Let’s start our Rotterdam sightseeing tour in the center of the city.

1. The Markthal

The Markthal (Market Hall) is a vast construction near the Grote Markt. This building’s unique aspect is that it combines food shops with restaurants and apartments, all in one building.

The Markthall offers a place for 220 apartments, 4600 m2 of shopping space, and 1600 m2 for restaurants. It also has a parking garage beneath the Markthal with parking spaces for more than 1000 cars. The Markthal was inaugurated in 2014 by The Dutch Queen Maxima.

I have visited the Markthal many times and find it an impressive building with unique, fascinating architecture. In addition, many food shops offer every possible food you may be interested in. The shops are beautifully decorated, and they all look pretty but are also expensive.

The Markthal in Rotterdam looks like the Bazar in Istanbul and is usually quite crowded. Therefore, if you would like to have dinner in one of the restaurants in the Markthal, it is advisable to make a reservation beforehand.

2. The Erasmus Bridge

The Erasmusbrug is located in Rotterdam’s center and connects Rotterdam’s center with the south bank of the river Maas. The Erasmus Bridge is relatively new and was built in 1996.

The Erasmus bridge has been named after the famous scientist and humanist “Erasmus” and is nicknamed “the swan” by the locals. Naturally, it requires some imagination, but you can imagine a swan’s neck in the bridge’s construction.

It is exquisite whether you see a swan in the construction. But, interestingly, this colossal bridge can still be opened for large ships, mainly cruise ships, to allow them to sail further upstream to dock in the more upstream parts of the harbor.

The Erasmus Bridge is crucial for daily traffic to and from the city center. For example, when Feyenoord plays a football game at De Kuip, the shortest way from Rotterdam Central Station to De Kuip is over the Erasmus bridge, so I have passed it many times….!

3. Euromast, Highlight Of Rotterdam

The Euromast is a tower in Rotterdam designed by Hugh Maaskant and constructed between 1958 and 1960. The Euromast is the highest building in Rotterdam at 195 meters . Their slogan is “ Be on top ,” an appropriate slogan for the city’s tallest building.

Some restaurants are located in the Euromast with breathtaking views of Rotterdam and the river Maas.

You can even rent a suite to sleep at 100 meters if you can still sleep with that thought in mind. Finally, for the daredevils among us, there are also possibilities for skydiving and abseilen from the top of the Euromast.

You can visit their website here for more information about The Euromast. The website offers all the information you need and is available in English.

4. The Stadium Of Feyenoord Rotterdam

The Kuip is a football stadium located in Rotterdam South. The stadium offers a place to forty-seven thousand and five hundred people. De Kuip is the stadium where the Rotterdam Football Club named ‘’ Feyenoord ‘’ plays their home games. It is an old stadium built in 1937 and renovated in 1993.

The stadium is unique because it is built from steel, making it shake when Feyenoord scores a goal. There are plans to create a new, more modern stadium on the river’s south bank, although the financing remains problematic. De Kuip is known for its unique football experience. According to the local fans of Feyenoord Rotterdam, the stadium breathes a football atmosphere .

5. Where To Shop in Rotterdam?

The Koopgoot is beautiful and has won many architectural prizes. The Koopgoot is located underground but is still really easily accessible, and I recommend visiting it when you’re in Rotterdam.

The Koopgoot, literally translated as the “ buying valley “, is known for its many shops. De Koopgoot can easily be reached from Central Station with the metro because the metro station “Beurs” is in the middle of the Koopgoot.

Shops: There aren’t many shops that offer premium brands like Gucci or Prada. Although prices are not at outlets’ levels, many clothing brands are less known but attractive, affordable, and of good quality .

6. Diergaarde Blijdorp, The Local Zoo.

The Blijdorp Zoo is located in a residential neighborhood with the same name, Blijdorp, one of the popular neighborhoods for expats.

The Blijdorp Zoo opened in 1895 and is one of the oldest and largest zoos in The Netherlands. The zoo welcomes approximately 1,5 million visitors annually, making it the largest zoo in the country. Blijdorp is a charming zoo near the city center, ideal for an afternoon with the kids.

Blijdorp has different sections where the various animals are housed, like in any other zoo. However, I found the Oceanium the most impressive part of the zoo because it allows you to walk under aquariums and watch the tropical fishes from below, which is a spectacular sight.

Public Transport: Traveling to Blijdorp with the Randstad Rail ( a metro connecting Rotterdam to The Hague ) is easy. A few hundred meters from the zoo’s main entrance is a metro station.

7. The Cube Houses, Innovative Architecture

The Cubes Houses are a prime example of innovative modern architecture in the center of Rotterdam near The Oude Haven ( The Old Harbour). They were built between 1982 and 1984 and were designed by the architect Piet Blom.

When I first saw the Cube Houses, I found them weird but interesting. The Cube houses gave Rotterdam the reputation of a city that has embraced modern architecture to make the best of the center’s destruction during the war.

8. The Old Harbor

The Old Harbor is near the Cube House and has become popular, with plenty of terraces to sit and relax after a busy day of enjoying Rotterdam. In addition, there are quite a few restaurants and bars in the Old Harbor to sit down for a drink or something to eat.

The Old Harbor is where you can still appreciate how Rotterdam used to be. The famous White House, overlooking the old harbor, miraculously escaped the German bombs in 1940 and still stands majestically at the harbor entrance.

9. SS Rotterdam, A Cruise Ship In The Style Of The ’50s

The SS Rotterdam (steamship Rotterdam) is a former cruise ship of the Holland America line moored in the Maashaven (Maas harbor) on the south bank of the river Maas. The SS Rotterdam is unique because it has been completely renovated in the style of the ’50s when it still used to sail the oceans.

The SS Rotterdam can be visited. You can have dinner and drinks at the SS Rotterdam and even book a hotel room since it has also been rebuilt as a hotel.

The SS Rotterdam offers a unique experience and the best views of the skylines of Rotterdam.

It will be a delightful way to spend an afternoon, even if it happens to be an occasional rainy afternoon.

10. What You Should Know About Rotterdam

The picture below shows the area destroyed by the German bombardment in May 1940. Red lights on the ground mark the border of this area.

Even when you don’t notice the red lights on the ground, you will immediately recognize that the buildings inside and outside the “burning border (as it is called) are entirely different; hence, the atmosphere in those parts will be completely different.

The statue of Zadkine, called “ the destroyed city ” is also a vivid reminder of what has happened to Rotterdam. The sculpture resembles a man with his heart torn out like the heart was torn out of Rotterdam on that fateful day in May 1940.

It is a trauma that Rotterdam will probably never be able to forget . You can find this impressive statue at Plein 1940 at the end of Leuven Haven, in the middle of the destroyed area.

Where To Go Out In Rotterdam?

If you want a fun night out, the most exciting place is the Witte de Withstraat, packed with bars and restaurants . On warmer days, the terraces outside are loaded with (mostly) young people, and it has become one of the most vibrant areas of Rotterdam.

Alternatively, especially if you are more into theaters and movies, you may try out the area around the Stadhuisplein, which also has many restaurants for those looking to have dinner before or after a show or movie. Stadhuisplein is also next to the shopping area Lijnbaan which may offer a very tempting combination for some.

If you want a romantic evening in Rotterdam, I advise you to have dinner at the SS Rotterdam or The Euromast . If you have dinner on the SS Rotterdam terraces, you will have the best view of the Rotterdam skyline possible. The restaurant on top of the Euromast offers a magnificent view of the entire city and the river.

Is Rotterdam Better Than Amsterdam?

Rotterdam differs from most other cities in The Netherlands , the older charming historical cities with canals in the city centers. That is how Rotterdam used to be before the bombardment of its city center in 1940.

Still, the city has made the best of this traumatic experience and revised itself into a modern, vibrant city with a mixture of contemporary architecture built on historical roots. Therefore, Rotterdam deserves a visit if you want to experience the modern side of the Netherlands too.

Rotterdam is not better than Amsterdam, nor is Amsterdam better than Rotterdam. But what is true is that Rotterdam is different.

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26 Top Things to Do in Rotterdam, Netherlands | 2024 (with Photos)

Mary Adelana - Travel Writer

Last Updated: January 4, 2024

Hey there! I'm Mary, and I'm delighted to share with you my recommendations for the top things to do in Rotterdam, Netherlands. From exploring the vibrant food scene to immersing yourself in the city's stunning architecture, get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Rotterdam!

Rotterdam, the second-largest city in the Netherlands, is a vibrant and modern destination with a rich history and culture.

From its iconic Cube Houses and the stunning Erasmus Bridge to its impressive collection of world-class museums, Rotterdam has something for everyone .

Whether you're interested in exploring the city's bustling center, learning about its maritime heritage at the Maritime Museum Rotterdam, or taking a boat tour through its picturesque harbor, this guide has got you covered.

Join us as we explore the top 26 things to do in Rotterdam and discover why this dynamic Dutch city should be on your travel bucket list.

Most Recommended Thing to Do

Top Choice Hotel

Mainport Hotel

Our Top Choice Restaurant

Our Top Choice Bar for Nightlife

Wormhole Bar

Best Time to Visit

Spring and summer showcase Rotterdam's beauty best.

Average Temperature

Mild climate with cool summers and mild winters.

Transportation Options

Bike, tram, train, bus, metro, ferry, walk, car.

Average Cost ($, $$, $$$)

My Top Recommendation

Rotterdam is a vibrant city with a unique blend of modern architecture and historic charm. Stroll along the bustling streets to discover the city's hidden gems, such as the Markthal, a vibrant indoor market where you can indulge in an array of delicious local treats. Don't miss a visit to the iconic Cube Houses, a cluster of innovative and futuristic residential buildings that offer a glimpse into Rotterdam's cutting-edge design. Immerse yourself in the city's rich cultural scene by exploring the Kunsthal art museum or catching a performance at the stunning De Doelen concert hall. With a myriad of stylish cafes and trendy bars, Rotterdam is the perfect place to soak up the local atmosphere and create unforgettable memories.

Explore Rotterdam's rich maritime history with a visit to the impressive Maritime Museum. Dive into the fascinating world of seafaring and learn about the city's importance as a trading hub. Take a leisurely bike ride along the scenic waterfront, where you can admire the stunning skyline and picturesque views of the river Maas. Indulge in some retail therapy at the impressive shopping district of Lijnbaan, known for its wide variety of stores and boutiques. After a day of exploring, relax at one of the cozy cafes overlooking the charming Delfshaven neighborhood, where you can sample local delicacies and enjoy a chilled Dutch beer. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Rotterdam has something for everyone.

What You'll Need to Bring

Passport, comfortable shoes Clothes suitable for the weather, smartphone or camera for capturing memories

What Not to Miss

• Cube Houses
• Erasmus Bridge
• Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
• SS Rotterdam
• Rotterdam Zoo
• Witte de Withstraat
• Fenix Food Factory

What to Avoid

Touristy areas: Rotterdam has much more to offer beyond the typical tourist areas. Instead, venture out and explore the city's hidden gems and local neighborhoods for a more authentic experience.

Rush hour: Avoid traveling during peak hours, especially on public transportation, to save yourself from the crowds and potential delays.

Walking or cycling on bike lanes: Be cautious and avoid walking or cycling on designated bike lanes as they are strictly reserved for cyclists.

Overpacking: Rotterdam is known for its stylish and modern fashion scene, so pack light and leave room for some trendy purchases during your visit.

Ignoring local customs: Respect Rotterdam's local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes when entering someone's home or using proper etiquette in restaurants.

Not trying local food: Don't miss out on Rotterdam's culinary delights. Be sure to sample traditional Dutch dishes and explore the city's diverse food scene.

Overpaying for attractions: Research and compare ticket prices for attractions and consider purchasing a city pass, which often includes discounts and free entry to popular sites.

Not exploring beyond the city center: Rotterdam is a vibrant and diverse city with many neighborhoods worth visiting. Don't limit yourself to just the city center; explore different areas to get a true taste of the local culture.

Disrespecting the city's architecture: Appreciate Rotterdam's modern architecture, including its iconic skyline and innovative buildings, without damaging or vandalizing any structures.

Not checking the weather: Rotterdam weather can be unpredictable, so make sure to check the forecast and dress accordingly to fully enjoy your time in the city.

Table of Contents

1. Discover World Cultures at Wereldmuseum

Located in the heart of Rotterdam, the Wereldmuseum (World Museum) is a fascinating cultural institution that offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the diversity of world cultures.

The museum's collection includes more than 200,000 objects from around the world , including Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania.

From traditional costumes and musical instruments to ancient artifacts and contemporary art, the World Museum has something for everyone.

In addition to its impressive permanent collection, the Wereldmuseum also features rotating exhibits that delve deeper into specific regions and cultures. These exhibits provide a more in-depth look at the rich histories and traditions of different cultures around the world.

The museum also offers various educational programs and events, including lectures, workshops, and cultural performances.

Visitors can even enjoy a delicious meal at the museum's elegant restaurant, which offers a diverse menu inspired by cuisines from around the world.

The Wereldmuseum is housed in a stunning historic building that was once a mansion, and the interior has been beautifully renovated to create a modern and inviting atmosphere. Whether you are a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, a visit to the Wereldmuseum is sure to be a rewarding experience.

The best part? The museum is within walking distance of many other top attractions in Rotterdam, making it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting the city. Fun fact: The Wereldmuseum was founded in 1883 and was originally known as the Ethnographic Museum.

2. Visit the Cube Houses (Unesco World Heritage Site)

No trip to Rotterdam would be complete without a visit to the Cube Houses, an architectural wonder that has become an iconic symbol of the city .

The Cube Houses were designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom and these quirky homes resemble cubes tilted at a 45-degree angle. They are a marvel of modern engineering and design.

What's more, the Cube Houses aren't just a tourist attraction. Dutch architect Piet Blom made sure of it. They are also a national heritage site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their cultural and historical significance .

It is guaranteed that you have not seen anything like these incredible structures before. So, it is definitely worth the trip to see them for yourself. If you're visiting Rotterdam, be sure to put the Cube Houses on your itinerary and marvel at these unique and fascinating structures.

You can see the cube houses from the water, and on a sunny day, their bright yellow is stunning to behold.

3. Gaze at the Architectural Structure of the Erasmusbrug (Erasmus bridge)

The Erasmus Bridge, also known as the Erasmusbrug , is one of the most iconic structures in Rotterdam and a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the city. Spanning the Nieuwe Maas River, this impressive suspension bridge offers stunning panoramic views of the city skyline and is a popular spot for photography .

Whether you're walking or cycling, taking a water taxi, or even bungee jumping, the Erasmus Bridge is definitely worth a visit. And while you're in the area, why not check out some of the other nearby attractions, such as the famous Cube Houses or the vibrant city center?

With so many things to do in Rotterdam, the Erasmus Bridge is just one of the many reasons to visit this exciting city.

One interesting fact about the architectural structure of the Erasmusbrug (Erasmus bridge) in Rotterdam is that it is a cable-stayed bridge, meaning that instead of relying on suspended cables like a suspension bridge, it is held up by a series of cables that fan out from the tower on one end of the bridge.

This design allows for a longer span and greater stability, making it an impressive feat of engineering. The bridge is also nicknamed "The Swan" due to its elegant and graceful shape.

4. Go to a Performance at De Doelen Concert House

When you decide to visit Rotterdam you should make sure to catch a performance of your choosing here. De Doelen Concert House is located near Rotterdam's city center.

The venue has a rich history of hosting world-class classical music concerts and events, making it a must-visit for music lovers. The hall is home to multiple concert halls, the largest of which can seat over 2,000 people.

The modernist architecture of the building is also an attraction in itself, with a sleek design that has become an icon of Rotterdam's skyline. De Doelen Concert House is located in the heart of Rotterdam, Netherlands making it easily accessible by public transport and within walking distance of many other attractions in the city center.

De Doelen Concert House is one of the top concert halls in Rotterdam and has hosted several famous performances over the years. Some of the most famous performances include classical music concerts by world-renowned orchestras such as the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestr a, as well as performances by famous musicians and bands such as Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, and the Rolling Stones.

The venue also hosts jazz and pop concerts, as well as theater and dance performances. With its excellent acoustics and state-of-the-art facilities, De Doelen is a must-visit destination for music lovers in Rotterdam.

5. Spend a Day at One of Rotterdam's Beautiful Parks or Gardens

Rotterdam is not only known for its bustling city life and iconic landmarks like the Cube Houses but also for its beautiful parks and gardens. Visitors looking for things to do in central Rotterdam can take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and relax in Het Park or the beautiful Botanical Garden.

Het Park is a spacious green oasis located in the city center, offering a peaceful escape from the city's buzz. The Botanical Garden, on the other hand, features a stunning collection of plants and flowers from around the world .

Both parks offer a great opportunity to soak up the beautiful surroundings and take in some fresh air. It's the perfect way to spend a day exploring the quieter side of Rotterdam.

Fun fact about Het Park: Het Park was originally built as a temporary garden for the Floriade, a large international horticultural exhibition held in Rotterdam in 1850. However, due to its popularity, it was decided to keep it as a permanent park for the people of Rotterdam.

Locals love to visit Het Park to walk, jog, picnic, and barbecue, so you can get a good insight into everyday life in Rotterdam by visiting this picturesque spot. The park also hosts various cafes and festivals, so you will always find something to do here.

6. Get the Best City Views from a Sightseeing Boat Tour

A sightseeing boat tour is an ideal way to appreciate Rotterdam's beautiful cityscape , stunning architecture, and historic harbor. In addition to the iconic buildings and modern architecture, you'll also have a chance to explore restored historic boats that offer a glimpse of the city's maritime past.

Make sure to bring a Rotterdam map to track your journey and fully immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the city. It's a great day trip option, and you can enjoy the picturesque skyline while cruising along the waterways.

Don't miss the opportunity to see Rotterdam from a unique perspective and capture some amazing photos. And if you're lucky, you may even spot some of the city's famous landmarks like the Erasmusbrug or the Euromast Tower from the water. A sightseeing boat tour is a must-do activity for anyone exploring Rotterdam.

There are several tour companies in Rotterdam that offer unique experiences. One of the most popular ones is Spido, which offers a variety of tours that explore different aspects of the city, such as the harbor and the skyline. Other highly recommended companies include Rederij Lovers and Splashtours, which offers a combination of land and water sightseeing.

The prices of the boat tours vary depending on the company and the duration of the tour. Typically, a one-hour tour costs around 15-20 euros per person , while longer tours can cost up to 50 euros per person. However, many of the companies offer discounts for children and groups, so it's always worth checking their websites for deals.

Overall, taking a boat tour is an affordable and enjoyable way to explore Rotterdam and experience the city's stunning architecture and scenery from a unique perspective.

7. Visit the Markthal Rotterdam

Located in the heart of Rotterdam, the Markthal is a must-see destination for foodies and architecture enthusiasts. This indoor market features over 100 food stalls and restaurants, offering a wide range of local and international cuisine.

Designed by architects MVRDV, the Markthal's unique horseshoe-shaped structure is covered with a colorful and vibrant mural, making it a sight to behold. Visitors can stroll through the market, sampling everything from Dutch cheese to fresh seafood and Asian street food.

The Markthal also features residential apartments and office space, adding to its unique character. It's the perfect place to experience the city's lively atmosphere and culinary delights, and definitely one of the top things to do in Rotterdam.

Some of the popular foods at Markthal Rotterdam include freshly made stroopwafels, kibbeling (fried fish bites), poffertjes (small Dutch pancakes), cheeses, meats, and various pastries.

Visitors can also try traditional Dutch snacks such as bitterballen (deep-fried meatballs) and croquettes. There are also plenty of options for international cuisine such as sushi, pizza, Thai food, and more.

With over 90 food stalls and restaurants, visitors can find something to suit every taste and budget. Prices at Markthal Rotterdam can vary depending on the vendor and the type of food, but generally, it is affordable and offers great value for money considering the quality and variety of food available.

8. Take the Kids to Rotterdam Zoo

Rotterdam Zoo is a must-visit attraction for families with kids. The zoo is located in the Blijdorp district and is home to over 10,000 animals from around the world , including giraffes, lions, elephants, and more.

In addition to observing the animals, there are many activities for children to enjoy, such as a petting zoo, a playground, and a water park. The Rotterdam Zoo is also committed to animal welfare and conservation, making it an educational and informative experience for visitors of all ages.

It's a perfect place for a day trip and is easily accessible by public transportation from central Rotterdam. Make sure to add this zoo to your list of things to do in Rotterdam.

Rotterdam Zoo, also known as Diergaarde Blijdorp, is home to the only zoo-born polar bear in the world to have successfully reproduced in the wild. The polar bear named Olinka gave birth to two cubs in the Arctic wilderness of Canada after being released into the wild as part of a conservation program.

The prices for Rotterdam Zoo vary depending on the age of the visitor and the time of year. As of 2021, the ticket prices for adults are €26.50, for children aged 3-12 €22,50, and for children under 3 years old, it is free of charge. There are also discounts for seniors and people with disabilities.

Visitors can save money by purchasing tickets online in advance or by buying a season pass. The Rotterdam Zoo is a popular attraction, and the prices are well worth it considering the range of animals and exhibits on offer.

9. Take a Train from Rotterdam Central Station

One thing is for sure; train rides can be fun for people of all ages. If you have enough time on your trip to Rotterdam, it is a great idea to add a day trip to your vacation schedule.

Rotterdam Central Station, also known as Rotterdam Centraal Station, is not only a major transportation hub but also a must-visit destination for tourists who are looking for unusual things to do in Rotterdam.

This iconic train station , designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas , is considered one of the most modern and innovative train stations in the world. From here, you can take a train to other Dutch cities, such as Amsterdam or Utrecht, or even to other European countries.

Aside from its transportation function, the station also offers a variety of amenities and services, including shops, restaurants, and a tourist information center. So, even if you do not have time to take a train, you can still explore the station for half an hour.

And for those who want to admire the station's unique architecture, there are guided tours available that will take you on a journey through the history and design of Rotterdam Centraal Station.

So, next time you stay in Rotterdam, don't forget to stop by this impressive train station and discover what else it has to offer.

10. Get Your Art Fix at Rotterdam's Art Museums

Rotterdam is a vibrant city with a rich art scene, making it a perfect destination for art enthusiasts. The city is home to several important art centers, including the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and the Kunsthal Rotterdam, which showcase a wide range of art collections from ancient to contemporary times.

Visitors can take a walking tour of the city's many art galleries or visit the memorial and bronze tablet commemorating the bombing of the city during World War II , which destroyed many of its cultural treasures.

For those looking for things to do in Rotterdam, exploring the city's art museums is a must. With its impressive collection and diverse exhibitions, Rotterdam is a great place to get your art fix.

Rotterdam's art scene is not only limited to the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and the Kunsthal Rotterdam. The city is also home to other significant art institutions, such as the Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, which hosts exhibitions and art events throughout the year.

The Chabot Museum is another must-visit for art enthusiasts, as it showcases the works of the Dutch artist Henk Chabot, who was a prominent figure in the city's art scene during the 20th century.

Visitors can also explore the art galleries in the Witte de Withstraat , which is known as the city's art district. The area is home to numerous galleries that display works by both established and emerging artists.

Moreover, the art installations in public spaces around the city, such as the colorful Cube Houses and the dynamic art piece Ode to Joy at the Rotterdam Central Station, add to the city's artistic charm.

11. Do a Bit of Forest Bathing Inside the Arboretum Trompenburg

Arboretum Trompenburg is a green oasis located in the bustling city of Rotterdam , Netherlands. It is a unique botanical garden that boasts an impressive collection of trees, shrubs, and plants from all around the world.

Visitors can immerse themselves in nature and indulge in some much-needed forest bathing, a practice that originated in Japan and involves spending time in a forest to promote well-being. Feel your day-to-day stresses melt away as you breathe in the tranquility of the trees.

At Arboretum Trompenburg, visitors can explore the beautiful garden paths, admire the different species of plants, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. It is a great place for a relaxing stroll, a picnic, or simply to take a break from the city's hustle and bustle.

Because the Arboretum sits 4m below sea level, a system of canals is used to drain the land. This makes for a serene and picturesque place to relax, stroll and enjoy the peace and beauty of the gardens.

If you're exploring Rotterdam and looking for a quiet and natural experience, Arboretum Trompenburg is definitely worth a visit. This is a great trip for people of all ages, from excitable kids to elderly parents, everyone can find calm here.

12. Explore the Oude Haven in the Maritime District

The Oude Haven, located in the Maritime District, is one of Rotterdam's most picturesque and historic neighborhoods . It is a perfect place to explore and immerse oneself in the city's maritime heritage.

This historic harbor, which dates back to the 14th century, has been restored to its former glory and is now home to numerous restaurants, bars, and cafes. Visitors can stroll along the harbor and marvel at the beautiful old ships and modern boats that dock here.

It is also a great place to take in the stunning views of the city's skyline, including iconic landmarks such as the Erasmus and the Cube Houses.

The Maritime Museum Rotterdam is a fascinating place to explore the city's maritime history. Visitors can learn about the city's naval heritage, see historic ships, and even climb aboard some of them.

The Maritime Museum Rotterdam also has interactive exhibits and displays that showcase the importance of Rotterdam's port to the world economy. All in all, the Oude Haven is a must-visit for anyone interested in Rotterdam's maritime history and looking for a charming and relaxing place to spend an afternoon.

13. Explore a Local Market Scene at Binnenrotte Market

The Binnenrotte Market is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore the local market scene in Rotterdam, Netherlands. This outdoor market is located in the heart of the city and is a hub of activity throughout the week.

Visitors can browse the stalls selling fresh produce, flowers, clothing, and handmade crafts. The market also features a large food hall where visitors can indulge in traditional Dutch cuisine and international fare.

From local cheese and herring to Mediterranean delicacies and Asian street food, there is something to satisfy every palate here at the food hall.

In addition to the vibrant atmosphere, the Binnenrotte Market is also conveniently located near other popular attractions and is a great addition to any list of things to do in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

14. Test Your Puzzle-Solving Skills Inside an Escape Room

Escape rooms have become increasingly popular in recent years, and Rotterdam is no exception.

With various escape rooms scattered throughout the city, visitors can put their problem-solving skills to the test and have fun at the same time. These rooms offer a unique and exciting way to explore Rotterdam's hidden gems while challenging yourself and your friends.

Whether you're a group of friends or a family looking for something to do, escape rooms in Rotterdam provide an immersive experience that can be enjoyed by all ages. From horror-themed rooms to detective mysteries, the options are endless.

These rooms are a fun addition to any itinerary, making it a great activity for those looking for something different to do in Rotterdam . So, whether you're a local or a tourist, add an escape room experience to your list of fun things to do in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

15. Wander Rotterdam's Street Art on Witte de Withstraat

Witte de Withstraat, located in the heart of Rotterdam, is a street art lover's paradise . It's a place where art is more than just a picture on a wall, it's a story. The colorful murals and graffiti that line the streets are like a window into the soul of the city.

As you wander the streets, you'll see artwork from both local and international artists. The street is also home to the Netherlands Photo Museum and a pedestrian bridge that offers spectacular views of the city.

The street art on Witte de Withstraat is a vibrant representation of Rotterdam's creative and artistic side. It's a perfect spot to take a stroll and explore the city's unique art scene. Whether you're a seasoned art lover or just looking for something fun to do, Witte de Withstraat is definitely worth a visit.

16. Staying at Thon Hotel Rotterdam

Thon Hotel Rotterdam offers stunning suites located in the heart of the city. This modern hotel is the perfect place to stay for anyone who wants to explore all that Rotterdam has to offer.

With easy access to the city's top attractions, guests can enjoy a comfortable and luxurious stay. The suites are beautifully designed with stylish interiors and offer plenty of space for relaxation.

The hotel also features a fitness center and a restaurant serving delicious cuisine. Whether you're in town for business or pleasure, Thon Hotel Rotterdam is an excellent choice for a comfortable and convenient stay in this vibrant city.

The best time to visit Rotterdam is during the summer months (June-August) when the weather is warm and pleasant. However, prices for hotels, including Thon Hotel Rotterdam, may be higher during this peak tourist season.

If you're looking to save money, you may want to consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and fall (September-October), when prices may be lower but the weather is still mild. It's always a good idea to check hotel prices and availability in advance to find the best deals.

17. Explore the Art Collections of Museum Boijmans-van Beunin

Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen is a must-visit destination for art lovers in Rotterdam. This world-renowned museum is known for its vast collection of art from the Middle Ages to modern times.

The museum boasts an astonishing collection of paintings, sculptures, and applied art that spans over 8,000 years of art history . Visitors can explore the works of famous artists as well as lesser-known artists.

The Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen has a vast collection of art, and some of the famous works on display include Rembrandt's "Self Portrait with Two Circles," van Gogh's "Portrait of a Young Girl," and Dalí's "Mae West Lips Sofa."

The museum also houses an extensive collection of Dutch and Flemish masterpieces from the 15th to the 18th centuries, including works by Hieronymus Bosch, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, and Peter Paul Rubens.

Visitors can also enjoy modern and contemporary art by artists such as Francis Bacon, Salvador Dali, and Mark Rothko. You can even go on a private tour of the museum. The museum also regularly hosts exhibitions that showcase works from its own collection, as well as those on loan from other museums.

With so much to see and experience, a visit to the Museum of Boijmans-van Beuningen is one of the top things to do in Rotterdam for art enthusiasts.

18. Sample Some of Rotterdam's Famous Culinary Delights

Rotterdam is a culinary paradise, and one of the best places to sample the city's delicious food is the Fenix Food Factory . This lively hall is home to numerous vendors offering a wide range of cuisine, from artisanal bread and cheese to freshly made sushi and craft beer.

The Fenix Food Factory is a great place to grab a quick bite or settle in for a leisurely meal with friends or family. One of the most popular dishes is "Stroopwafels," which are thin waffles filled with caramel-like syrup.

Another dish is "Kapsalon," which is a combination of fries, meat (usually doner kebab or shawarma), cheese, and salad. "Oliebollen" is a traditional Dutch snack, which is a type of doughnut served with powdered sugar.

"Bitterballen" is another traditional snack, consisting of deep-fried meatballs with a crispy exterior and a creamy interior. Lastly, "Haring" is a raw herring fish served with onions and pickles, which is a must-try for seafood lovers. These dishes can be found at various restaurants and food markets throughout the city.

There's something for everyone here, whether you're a vegetarian, a meat lover, or have a sweet tooth. With so many delicious options to choose from, it's no wonder that the Fenix Food Factory is a must-visit spot for anyone looking to experience Rotterdam's culinary delights.

19. Bring Your Family to the Miniworld Rotterdam

Miniworld Rotterdam is a must-visit attraction for families in Rotterdam. Located in the heart of the city, Miniworld is a miniature world with a walking tour that takes visitors through a stunning, highly detailed model of Rotterdam .

The miniatures capture the essence of Rotterdam's architecture, including the city's iconic landmarks, such as the Erasmus Bridge, Central Station, The Town Hall, City Hall, and the Cube Houses.

Visitors can also watch the miniature world come to life with trains, cars, and boats that move through the city, providing an incredible sense of immersion. Miniworld Rotterdam is a perfect destination for a walking tour with the family, providing a fun and interactive way to discover the city's charm.

It is one of the best things to do in Rotterdam, providing a unique experience for visitors of all ages. With its highly-detailed miniature world , Miniworld Rotterdam is an attraction that cannot be missed.

20. Explore Old Churches

Rotterdam has a rich history of religion and architecture, and exploring its old churches is a great way to learn about it. The Old Church, or Oude Kerk in Dutch, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and dates back to the 15th century.

It features beautiful stained-glass windows and intricate carvings. Another historic church worth visiting is the Pilgrim Fathers Church, which dates back to the 17th century and is associated with the Pilgrims who sailed to America on the Mayflower.

This church has one rich religious decoration on the west side and is a great spot for a walking tour. Whether you're interested in the religious history of Rotterdam or simply love stunning architecture, these old churches are definitely worth a visit. You'll be amazed by the level of detail and craftsmanship on display.

21. Visit the SS Rotterdam

The SS Rotterdam is a historic ocean liner that has been converted into a floating hotel and museum in Rotterdam , Netherlands. It served as a flagship for the Holland America Line for 40 years, making over 140 voyages to places like New York and Indonesia.

Visitors can explore the ship and learn about its rich history through audio tours and exhibits. A fun fact about the SS Rotterdam is that it was the largest passenger ship ever built in the Netherlands at the time of its launch in 1959. The ship is also one of the few remaining examples of the "golden age" of transatlantic travel.

The SS Rotterdam is located in the Katendrecht neighborhood, which is known for its restaurants, bars, and cultural events. Nearby attractions include the Fenix Food Factory and the historic building of Hotel New York, which was formerly the headquarters of the Holland America Line.

22. Spend the Day Visiting Other Amazing Art Museums

Rotterdam is a city that's rich in art and culture, and one of the must-visit destinations for art lovers is the Chabot Museum. Located in a beautiful villa in the Museum Park, this museum boasts an amazing collection of works by the expressionist artist Henk Chabot.

But there's much more to Rotterdam's art scene than just the Chabot Museum. Visitors can easily spend a day exploring other amazing art museums in the city, such as the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, which houses a stunning collection of European art dating from the Middle Ages to the present day.

The Kunsthal Rotterdam, on the other hand, offers a diverse range of temporary exhibitions, while the Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art showcases cutting-edge contemporary works.

With so many great art museums to choose from, there's no shortage of things to do in Rotterdam for art enthusiasts.

23. Visit Market Hall

Market Hall, located in the heart of Rotterdam, is a unique shopping and dining destination that is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. This vibrant and colorful building is home to a wide variety of vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts.

Visitors can also enjoy delicious meals at one of the many restaurants located within the Market Hall, which features a stunning mural on the ceiling depicting an array of fruits, vegetables, and other food items.

In addition to its food and shopping offerings, the Market Hall is conveniently located near the historic Old Harbor, making it a great place to stop and explore during a day of sightseeing in Rotterdam.

Whether you're a foodie, a shopper, or just looking for some unique things to do in Rotterdam, the Market Hall is definitely worth a visit.

24. See the City from the Euromast

The Euromast is the tallest building in Rotterdam, standing at a height of 185 meters. Visitors can take an elevator ride to the top of the tower and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the observation deck.

The tower also has a restaurant where visitors can dine while taking in stunning views. The Euromast is a modern architectural wonder and a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Rotterdam.

The tower has become an iconic landmark of the city and is a popular tourist destination. One of the most exciting things about visiting the Euromast is the adrenaline rush that comes from standing at such a great height.

Visitors can capture unforgettable photos of Rotterdam's skyline from the observation deck. A trip to the Euromast is an experience that should not be missed while in Rotterdam.

25. Visit Hotel New York

Hotel New York is a historic and iconic building located near the Old Harbor in Rotterdam. Originally serving as the headquarters of the Holland America Line, it was transformed into a hotel and restaurant in the 1990s while retaining its original charm and character .

The building has a rich history and played a significant role in the immigration of millions of people to North America.

Today, visitors of Hotel New York can enjoy a meal or drinks in the hotel's stylish and elegant restaurant or bar, both of which offer stunning views of the harbor.

The Hotel New York also has comfortable and spacious rooms for those who wish to stay the night. Its convenient location near the Old Harbor makes it an ideal stop for tourists exploring the area.

Hotel New York has welcomed many famous guests over the years, including Bill Clinton, the Rolling Stones, and Bono from U2. Maybe during your visit, you will see someone famous too.

26. Learn About the City's History at Museum Rotterdam

Museum Rotterdam is an exceptional place to explore the history and culture of Rotterdam. It is a perfect place for history enthusiasts, who wish to learn about Rotterdam's past, including its destruction during World War II and the rebuilding efforts that followed.

The museum features a variety of exhibits, ranging from art and artifacts to interactive displays that bring Rotterdam's rich history to life.

One of the most popular exhibits is "Rotterdam 1940-1945," which tells the story of the city's destruction during World War II and the subsequent rebuilding efforts. Another exhibit is "Rotterdam Identity," which explores the city's identity through the eyes of its inhabitants.

Visitors can also check out "The Hands of the City," which features unique sculptures of hands that represent the different neighborhoods and communities of Rotterdam.

The museum also hosts temporary exhibits that cover a range of topics, from art and design to social issues and current events. With interactive displays and multimedia presentations, the exhibits at Museum Rotterdam offer a unique and engaging way to learn about the city's past and present.

Visitors can take a guided tour or explore the exhibits at their own pace. Museum Rotterdam offers a unique insight into the city's history and culture, making it one of the most exciting things to do in Rotterdam.

If you're planning a visit to Rotterdam, a trip to Museum Rotterdam is an absolute must.

FAQs Relating to Top Things to Do in Rotterdam, Netherlands

Now, let's see some of the most frequently asked questions about Rotterdam and its attractions.

Is Rotterdam worth visiting?

Yes, Rotterdam is definitely worth visiting, with a wide range of attractions to explore, including a scenic boat cruise along its beautiful canals and the Old Harbor. There are also plenty of other fun things to do in Rotterdam, making it a great destination for any traveler.

When is the best time to visit Rotterdam?

The best time to visit Rotterdam is during the spring (April-June) or fall (September-November) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller than during the peak summer season.

The city's parks and gardens are especially beautiful during the spring, with blooming flowers and trees. In the fall, the city's many cultural events, such as the Rotterdam Film Festival and Rotterdam International Poetry Festival, attract visitors from all over the world.

Where to Stay in Rotterdam for Sightseeing?

For a convenient and enjoyable sightseeing experience in Rotterdam, consider staying at a combined hotel, which offers both accommodation and attractions in one location. This type of hotel can save you time and money, while providing easy access to the city's top sights, such as the Market Hall and the Cube Houses.

What is the best place in Rotterdam for shopping?

Rotterdam's shopping district boasts a wide range of options, including high-end fashion boutiques, local designers, and vintage stores. The city's main shopping street, Lijnbaan, is a pedestrian-only area lined with shops and restaurants. Other popular shopping destinations include the Beurstraverse, also known as the "Koopgoot," and the Markthal.

What is the best museum for kids?

The Dutch Pinball Museum in Rotterdam is a great museum for kids that offers an interactive and hands-on experience. It features over 100 pinball machines from the 1950s to the present day, and visitors can play and learn about the history of this classic game.

Summing Up: Top Things to Do in Rotterdam, Netherlands

To sum up, Rotterdam is a city full of life and culture, offering visitors a diverse range of activities to explore. From the historic buildings and churches to the modern architecture of the vertical city, there is always something new to discover.

Whether it's a boat cruise, museum visits, or sampling the local cuisine, Rotterdam has something for everyone. The city's unique combination of traditional and modern makes it a perfect destination for those seeking an unforgettable travel experience.

With its bustling shopping districts, family-friendly attractions, and world-class museums like the Dutch Pinball Museum, Rotterdam is truly a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a taste of Dutch culture and the beauty of this amazing city.

Visit the Cube Houses (Unesco World Heritage Site)

Gaze at the Architectural Structure of the Erasmusbrug (Erasmus bridge)

Spend a Day at One of Rotterdam's Beautiful Parks or Gardens

Get the Best City Views from a Sightseeing Boat Tour

Explore the Oude Haven in the Maritime District

Wander Rotterdam's Street Art on Witte de Withstraat

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The 15 Best Things to do in Rotterdam, Netherlands

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One of the Netherlands ’ most exciting, vibrant, and innovative cities, Rotterdam was completely rebuilt following WWII, giving it a much more modern vibe than other places in the country. From picture-perfect scenery and engrossing art galleries that guard centuries-old treasures to spectacular architecture you’ll struggle to believe is real and a thrilling events calendar that offers something all year-round, you’ll never get bored in Rotterdam!

Visit during the chilly winter months, and you can spend your time exploring cozy museums, shopping at vintage boutiques, and ice skating on frozen lakes. Or travel to the city in summer for the chance to enjoy romantic boat trips along the river, dig into local eats al fresco, and take leisurely walks through some of the most beautiful parts of the Netherlands.

With so many cool things to see and do, you may not know where to begin. So I’ve put together a list of the absolute best things to do in Rotterdam. Add these fun activities and attractions to your Rotterdam bucket list, and you’re sure to have a fantastic time exploring the Gateway to Europe!

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The Top 15 Things to Do In Rotterdam

1. visit the windmills of kinderdijk.

Hidden away on the outskirts of the city, you’ll find some of the best sights in Rotterdam – Kinderdijk’s windmills . Dating back to the 18th century, these gorgeous feats of engineering have been declared an official UNESCO World Heritage Site and are definitely worth the 30-minute drive.

The collection of 19 windmills dates back as early as 1722 and is currently the biggest accumulation of windmills in the Netherlands. The first thing that will strike you about them is their size – they’re absolutely huge! Each windmill sail is a staggering 92 feet (28 meters) long.

The area that surrounds the windmills is full of bike trails, footpaths, and waterways, giving you plenty of options for exploring. You’ll also find museums hidden inside some of the windmills which go into detail about how important they are to Rotterdam and the Netherlands.

If you’re planning to visit Rotterdam between April and October, you’re in luck. At this time of year, the sails are set in motion, giving you the chance to admire the windmills in all their glory.

2. Admire Artwork At Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen

For one of the most unique things to do in Rotterdam, snap up tickets for Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen ’s exclusive “ Depot ” experience. Every now and then, the museum hosts this one-of-a-kind event, allowing you to explore the secret storage areas. 

Here you can go behind the scenes to discover how the museum works. You’ll also get a chance to see some remarkable pieces of art that are rarely displayed in the main museum.

Don’t worry if the experience isn’t running during your visit. The art gallery is still worth visiting. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen is one of the most important galleries in Europe and is brimming with superb collections of sculptures, paintings, and decorative art from all over the continent.

The majority of the exhibits are dedicated to painters from the 14th to 16th centuries. If you know your stuff, you’ll spot pieces by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Hieronymus Bosch, and Jan van Eyck. There’s also a generous number of 17th-century works, mostly represented by Rubens and Rembrandt. 

Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Monet dominate the later centuries, while modern art displays are filled with the works of Chagall, Matisse, and Picasso.

3. Take A Walk Through Trendy Coolsingel

If you really want to get a feel for the city, one of the best things to do in Rotterdam is to explore Coolsingel. Known as the city’s trendy district, this neighborhood is jam-packed with fascinating things to see.

In the center of the city, you’ll find the eye-catching town hall. Known as Stadhuis in Dutch, this centerpiece was built between 1914 and 1920 and is known for its beautiful Dutch Renaissance style. The building was lucky enough to escape the devastating bombing the city experienced in WWII and today invites visitors to explore its grandiose interior as part of a guided tour. 

Other Coolsingel highlights include the Stadhuisplein – a war memorial created by designer Mari Andriessen, the dazzling Beurs-World Trade Center, and the captivating Bijenkort department store. 

Coolsingel is also where you’ll find the hugely popular shopping streets of Koopgoot and Linjnbaan. Here you can spend hours window-shopping, trying on glamorous new outfits, and pausing for coffee at streetside cafes. 

4. See Treasures From All Over The World At Wereldmuseum

Wereldmuseum is one of the very best Rotterdam attractions. The name translates into “World Museum” in English, and that’s exactly what this place is. Founded in 1883, Wereldmuseum boasts more than 1,800 unique artifacts collected from all corners of the globe.

You’ll find fascinating pieces from all modern and ancient cultures here, giving you a deep insight into how the world has changed over the years. You’ll find everything from clothing, cooking utensils, and children’s toys to priceless artwork, authentic weapons, and musical instruments.

The museum is set inside an elegant 19th-century building on the banks of the River Maas and provides a window into the world of international culture and history. When the museum first opened, it was one of the few ways locals could discover what had gone on in the world around them. 

Although we’re much more connected today, the museum continues to be loaded with fascinating facts and information.

5. Order Kibbeling For Lunch

When you need a break from all the Rotterdam sightseeing, stop by a local restaurant and order yourself a plate of kibbeling . This dish is massively popular throughout the city because it’s cheap, simple, and tastes amazing.

Kibbeling is made from delicate pieces of white fish, which are covered in a thick batter flavored with spices and deep-fried until golden brown and crispy. To cut through the richness of the dish, kibbeling is always served with a cool tartare sauce or garlicky aioli. 

Kibbeling is loved so much that you’ll find it available from practically every restaurant, fishmonger, and street vendor in Rotterdam. For the very best kibbeling , head to Blaak Markt. This farmers’ market is open every Tuesday and Saturday in front of the Markthal and is home to a fish stall that serves amazing kibbeling .

If you’re traveling to Kinderdijk to see the gorgeous windmills, you can also pick up some fantastic kibbeling from the food truck at the entrance.  

6. Explore Rotterdam’s Last-Standing Medieval Building 

You’ll find some of the most impressive things to see in Rotterdam at the Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk. This spectacular church is all that’s left of the city’s medieval buildings, almost all of which were completely destroyed in WWII. 

The church was designed in a Gothic style and dates back to the 15th century. While it was partially damaged during the bombings, it was fully restored after the war was over and looks truly stunning. 

Step inside the church, and you’ll be awe-struck by the beauty of the light and airy interior. When the sun is shining, the colorful stained glass windows create a stunning effect that really lights up the whole church.

The building is best known for its three Danish organs, the largest of which is perched on a marble base on the inside tower wall. The bronze doors at the main entrance of the church are also worth a look. They depict the theme of war and peace and were designed by Italian artist Giacomo Manzu.

7. Party For Days At Zomercarnaval

One of the coolest things to do in Rotterdam is to check out the annual carnival that takes place each July. Known locally as Zomercarnaval , this dramatic street party lasts for several days, during which the city comes to life with Latin American flair and excitement. 

During the carnival, the streets of the city are filled with spectacular parades made up of more than 2,000 dancers, brass bands, and colorful floats designed to get you into the Latin spirit. Several parades wind down the streets throughout the two-day event, while more than 60 amazing musicians perform at various outdoor stages set up throughout the city. 

The spectacular costumes and vibrant atmosphere are so incredible that you could easily forget you’re in Rotterdam and think you’re actually in Rio de Janeiro. So you never have to leave the fun behind, you’ll find tons of trucks throughout the streets selling all kinds of local and exotic food and drinks. 

8. Explore Beautiful Buildings During Rotterdam Architecture Month

If you’re planning your trip for June, you’re just in time for Rotterdam Architecture Month . One of the best things to do in Rotterdam, this artsy event gives you the chance to explore buildings most often closed to visitors and admire their spectacular design.

Rotterdam is famous throughout the world for its remarkable architecture, and this annual event invites you to discover the best ways to appreciate it. The program of events changes every year, but some previous activities include rooftop walking tours, art displays created by local artists, guided tours of places of worship, food and drink tastings, future-predicting exhibits, and visits to secret gardens.

Check the website to find out exactly what’s going on and when so you can plan your trip. If you’re not going to be in Rotterdam in June, there are still plenty of ways you can check out the local architecture. The groups that organize Rotterdam Architecture Month put on a range of tours and cultural experiences throughout the year, which you’ll also find on the website.

9. Check Out The Quirky Cube Houses

For one of the most fun things to do in Rotterdam, take a walk alongside the Kubuswoningen. Known as the “Cube Houses” in English, these quirky examples of modern architecture look like they belong in an art gallery – not in the street!

Designed by Dutch architect Piet Blom, this one-of-a-kind block of houses is instantly recognizable thanks to their unique cube-shaped upper stories painted in a cheery yellow. One of the best places to see them is from the walk along the Old Harbour. Their special tilt and shape provide the optimum living space with the minimal room available. 

If you find yourself really intrigued by the buildings, you can visit the Show Cube Museum, which is open to visitors. Inside you’ll find all sorts of information, plans, and blueprints of the buildings. The museum also highlights the everyday challenges people who live in these homes face, such as buying furniture and hanging artwork without straight walls.

10. Test Your Taste Buds With Herring, Sour Cream & Onions

If you’re feeling adventurous, one of the top things to do in Rotterdam is to try herring. A classic local dish that works equally well as a snack or a meal, you’ll find herring available from all the same places as kibbeling , as well as street food carts that exclusively specialize in the delicacy.

In Rotterdam, herring is traditionally served with thick sour cream and thin slices of raw onion. The combination of the slightly sweet pickled fish, the cooling sour cream, and the strong raw onion work perfectly together and satisfy all appetites, whatever it is you’re craving.

The very best place for fresh and delicious herring is the Blaak Markt which is open on Tuesdays and Saturdays. The food stalls here serve the classic dish plain, but the sour cream and onions make it extra special! 

11. See Baby Animals At the Rotterdam Zoo

One of the oldest zoos in the Netherlands, Rotterdam Zoo is an excellent place to spend a day. One of the top Rotterdam activities, the family-friendly attraction (known as Diergaarde Blijdorp in Dutch) first opened in 1857 and is well-known for its incredibly successful breeding programs.

Rotterdam Zoo has welcomed into the world a number of adorable baby elephants, flamingoes, red pandas, gorillas, komodo dragons, and vicuñas. The breeding program is ongoing and continues throughout the year, so there’s a great chance you’ll get to spot cute babies during your visit, whichever time of year you travel!

As well as the outstanding breeding program, the zoo is also proud of its large enclosures. They’re filled with things to provide the animals with extra enrichment and are designed to closely resemble their natural habitats. 

In the Asian section of the zoo, you’ll discover a huge swamp with spacious aviaries for exotic birds, a deep dark bat cave, a Chinese garden, and a Mongolian grassland filled with indigenous creatures.

12. Feast On Dishes From All Over The World At The Market Hall

When you’re feeling ravenous, one of the best things to do in Rotterdam is to head straight for the Market Hall . Nicknamed “Koopboog” (Horseshoe) by locals due to its iconic shape, this gorgeous complex is home to every type of food you could ever imagine.

A hugely important part of the community since 2014, this food hall is filled with everything from gourmet restaurants dishing up fancy Dutch classics to laid-back food stalls specializing in Spanish tapas.

The largest indoor market in the Netherlands is also one of the best places in Rotterdam to pick up fresh ingredients to whip up your own Dutch dishes at home. Take a look around, and you’ll find amazing deals on everything from seasonal produce, local dairy products, and charcuterie to top-quality meat, homemade baked goods, and beautiful flowers. 

The towering ceiling means the market never feels cramped, no matter how busy it is. And the floor-to-ceiling food murals give the place an artsy, gallery-like vibe.

13. Check Out The Latest Exhibit At Rotterdam Kunsthal

If you’ve always wanted to get into art but you haven’t quite found what you’re looking for yet, spend some time at Rotterdam Kunsthal . This cool and trendy art gallery opened its doors in 1992 and has been wowing people from all over the world with thought-provoking artwork ever since.

Boasting a spectacular rotation of ever-changing artwork, Rotterdam Kunsthal is guaranteed to have something that clicks with your inner art critic. Instead of hosting permanent exhibits, this art gallery features five distinctly different exhibitions that change every few months. This gives you a great excuse to come back time and time again!

As well as the captivating artwork, Rotterdam Kunsthal also organizes a number of events throughout the year. From music concerts and weekend parties to children’s activities and theatrical performances, there’s always something fun going on here. Check the website to find out exactly what’s happening during your visit. 

14. See The Best Views From The Euromast Tower

If you want to get a good view of the city, one of the best things to do in Rotterdam is to climb to the top of the Euromast Tower . From up here, you can enjoy dramatic views that sweep all across every inch of the city.

The Euromast Tower stands 607 feet (185 meters) tall, making it the highest building in the city. Because this attraction is so popular, there’s often a long line to get to the top. To avoid wasting time waiting, we suggest you buy tickets in advance and skip the queue.

When you’re done admiring the view, you’ll find a handful of things to do at the top of the tower. There’s an excellent restaurant where you can enjoy lunch with a view, as well as two luxurious suites if you want to spend the night. If you’re feeling brave, you can even zipline from the top of the tower!

15. Buy Frikandel From A Vending Machine

If you’re hungry, but you’re in a bit of a rush, grab a frikandel from one of Rotterdam’s many vending machines. Vending machines in the Netherlands aren’t limited to chips and candy bars. In Rotterdam, you’ll find vending machines selling all kinds of delicious hot foods – from burgers to croquettes!

One of the best things to buy from a vending machine for a quick yet filling snack is a frikandel . This classic local eat is similar to an American hog dog, but without the skin and deep-fried. 

Snackbarcorner near the Beurs Metro Station is a great place to buy some cheap frikandel . The vending machines here are connected to a kitchen that makes fresh and tasty treats throughout the day – so you don’t have to worry about them sitting in the machines for hours.

When they’re freshly made, frikandel are deliciously crisp on the outside and beautifully tender on the inside.

There you have it! The 15 best things to do in Rotterdam. What’s your favorite?

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About the Author:

Nicola is a freelance writer with an insatiable hunger for travel. She swapped her home in the UK for the sunny Canary Islands when she was just 11 and she has been based there ever since. From crawling on her hands and knees inside pyramids in Egypt to swimming with baby sharks in Bali and searching (fruitlessly!) for the Northern Lights in Iceland, Nicola takes every chance she gets to explore new places. The incredible experiences she has around the world fuels her writing and inspires her to plan even more adventures for the future.

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15 of the best things to do in Rotterdam

Tilting cube houses, floating farms and windmills await in the netherlands’ second city.

W here overcrowded Amsterdam has cutesy cobbles and canals, glassy modern buildings on both sides of the Nieuwe Maas river announce the city of Rotterdam . Look a little deeper, however, and you’ll soon be charmed. Having suffered terribly in the Second World War, the Netherlands’ second-biggest city has rebuilt itself and, in so doing, carved out a reputation for sustainability and innovation. Be it in the realm of art, architecture, transport, housing, food or even farming, conventions are constantly being broken here and the future forged. Just along from Europe’s biggest port, you’ll also find classic stuff — a masted merchant ship here, windmills over there, even a sandy beach nearby — but the overall energy is youthful and wonderfully free-thinking. There’s nowhere quite like it.

Main photo: Rotterdam’s Markthal (Alamy)

1. Gasp at the Cube Houses

Blitzed by bombs in 1940, Rotterdam made use of its many unexpectedly blank canvases by becoming an architectural powerhouse. Today, innovation, intelligence and imagination inform countless contemporary structures here. Most distinctive is Piet Blom’s Overblaak Development, which was completed in 1984. Alongside its pencil-shaped tower are the 38 banana-yellow Cube Houses: small homes atop a hexagonal base, each of which tilts forwards at a 54.7-degree angle. Although most are residential, remarkably, the fully furnished Show-Cube acts as a museum. Visit as part of private, architecture-themed walking tours which also admire the swan-like, 802m Erasmus Bridge.

2. Feast in the Markthal

Opposite the Cube Houses stands another Rotterdam jewel. Designed by local studio MVRDV — also responsible for London’s maligned Marble Arch Mound — the 120m-long, horseshoe-shaped Markthal reinvents traditional Dutch food halls. Each 40m-high end is composed of steel around huge panels of glass; in between is a curving ceiling mural whose food, flowers and insects reference 17th-century still lifes. Most attention-grabbing, however, are the gourmet fast-food stands, delicatessens, cafes and cheesemongers below. Activity is unrelenting, and a riot of smells and colours captivate. On Tuesdays and Saturdays, 500 additional clothing, book or produce-selling stalls are outside.

3. Admire art in Museumpark

Premier art spaces flank Rotterdam’s Museumpark. The Kunsthal offers five contemporary exhibitions — kinky taxidermy one quarter; kinetic spirals the next — while the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen’s pioneering Depot acts as a publicly accessible warehouse for hundreds of thousands of classical paintings, ceramics and more. Also here are the Het Nieuwe Instituut’s fashion and design exhibits and a fascinating Natural History Museum. The buildings dazzle, too: architect Rem Koolhaas created the Kunsthal’s squat zigzags, the Sonneveld House leaves hypermodernist pilgrims weak at the knees and a giant reflective bowl houses Depot.

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4. Follow a Sculpture Route

Prefer open-air art? No problem: beginning from Chinatown, the Westersingel Sculpture Route (Beeldenroute Westersingel) features 17 works by such luminaries as Rodin and Picasso. Aided by the fact that Rotterdam has Europe’s largest collection of public art, it follows the Westersingel Canal all the way to Museumpark. Halfway along stands the strangest Santa Claus you’ll ever see. Known as the Buttplug Gnome and found beside Binnenweg, the Netherlands’ longest shopping street, Paul McCarthy’s provocative, sex toy-carrying Christmas tribute is firmly in Marmite territory. Free maps are available from the tourist information centre on Coolsingel.

5. Cycle around Kinderdijk’s windmills

Nothing screams “The Netherlands” more than windmills, and some supremely pretty 18th-century examples lie ten miles southeast of Rotterdam. Accessible by ferry, Unesco world heritage-listed village Kinderdijk is situated on low-lying land between bird-rich marshes and lily-lined canals; its system of 19 mills do vital work in draining out water. Boat tours are one option; but it’s more fun to pedal around, relishing the peace and quiet. Guided tours take in superior vantage points, pause at museum mills and throw in optional pastry and cheese-farm stops for good measure.

6. Paint the town red on Witte de Withstraat

Part of the boutiquey Cool district, Witte de Withstraat and its satellite lanes are Rotterdam’s liveliest spots after dark. Mezze restaurants sprawl onto covered pavement terraces beside artisanal ice-cream parlours, speakeasies, theatres and beer bars. For something more alternative, head for Hofbogen. Daubed in street art and linked by a network of yellow-painted elevated walkways, this free-spirited quarter is home to a railway-arch jazz den, Bird, and white-walled Mono. Morphing into an avant-garde, early-hours electro den at weekends, this café-gallery typifies the city’s penchant for nightclubs in unlikely spots.

7. Preserve pandas at the zoo

Perfect for families, Rotterdam Zoo (or Diergaarde Blijdorp) is split into themed areas including a Mongolian steppe, a Malaysian forest, a crocodile river, a vast butterfly enclosure and an oceanarium. Among the residents are rhinos, lions, tigers, giraffes, gorillas, polar bears, penguins and elephants, as well as ultra-rare Amur leopards; children can also learn about 70 breeding programmes which help endangered species such as irresistibly cute red pandas. Lots of interactive, educational exhibits make life easy for parents, as does a giant treehouse-style playground. Booking tickets in advance also eliminates faff.

8. Hit the beach

Running riverside opposite the port of Rotterdam — one of Europe’s biggest — mostly overground metro services now journey all the way east to Hook of Holland. The sand dunes of this small town are peppered with Nazi-built defensive bunkers (some of them now hip holiday lets) and give way to vast, clean North Sea shores backed by slick beach clubs. It thrums on hot summer days, as half of Rotterdam comes to tan, swim and socialise. Food-wise, De Pier is a classic snackbar on the sea wall and eco-friendly PLSTK serves brunch atop an old German radar tower.

9. Dine at FG Food Labs

While François Geurds’ two-Michelin-star FG Restaurant is always booked solid, spaces at his more casual, one-star Food Labs in Hofbogen’s railway arches are easier to come by. A rule-bending kitchen uses Geurds’ “flavour laboratory” to concoct delicious dishes such as popcorn ice cream beneath crispy chicken-skin. Other local institutions are friet — a chunkier version of French fries, best doused in rich stoofvlees meat stew — at the Tante Nel snack shack in Centrum and slices ofappeltaart from Dudok. Now nationwide, this chain began here and has a branch inside the beautiful, chevron-shaped Rotterdam Centraal station.

10. Tour Rotterdam’s rooftops

A quirky consequence of 1940s bombardment is that there are more flat rooftops here than in any other Dutch city. Many are sadly unused, but others display canny multi-functionality and typical Rotterdam resourcefulness. Led by Esther Wienese, who has published a book on this subject, private walking (or bicycle-based) tours take in four of the most memorable — all of them not normally open. As well as impressive views — the last a full panorama — expect ingenious designs, sustainability principles and frequent inspiration.

11. Explore by boat

Rotterdam is strung around the Nieuwe Maas river and its many man-made tentacles. Boat tours are common, and the most exciting way to get around is by booking water taxis. For more freedom, however, hire out a seven-person electric sloop. No licence is required for drivers over 26, and they’re easy to use. You might putter under the distinctive Erasmus and Willems bridges, dock for a pre-arranged tour of the eco-friendly Floating Farm or admire the attractive Old Harbour, where historic Maritime Museum ships and 16th-century merchant houses are juxtaposed against slick modern versions.

12. Climb the Euromast

Within Het Park’s English-style landscapes you’ll find cool lunch café Parqiet — also one of the many great coffee options in this java-obsessed city — as well as lawns, lakes, mini golf and the 185m-high Euromast tower. Roughly halfway up the Netherlands’ tallest building is a formal restaurant, with the highest observation platform currently at 112m (rides to the top should be possible later in 2022) and accessed via a slowly rotating glass lift. In summer, daredevils can usually abseil the last 100m back down to Het Park.

13. Delve into Delfshaven

The picture-perfect western neighbourhood of Delfshaven was one of Rotterdam’s few to survive the Second World War. That allows walking tours to visit Pelgrimskerk, the church from which founding fathers left for America, and longstanding mills, breweries and brown cafés (traditional Dutch pubs). In between come quaint, flower-lined canals. You’ll learn that the town was created as a port — accessed via those waterways — for inland city Delft, which is seven miles north and chiefly famous for two things: native son painter Jan Vermeer and its beloved blue-and-white pottery.

14. Explore Katendrecht and Kop van Zuid

Once a red-light district, the rejuvenated Katendrecht peninsula now hosts trendy restaurants (try De Matroos en Het Meisje) and the Fenix Food Factory, whose craft beer and tapas stalls support a waterside terrace where cool cats recline under fairy lights. Custom walking tours can stop at Holland America Line’s old SS Rotterdam ship, which criss-crossed oceans for 40 years before becoming a hotel, then cross a pedestrian bridge to Kop van Zuid’s redeveloped docklands. Here you’ll find floating offices and stellar skyscrapers plus, most arrestingly, Holland America’s old art nouveau headquarters — now the swanky Hotel New York* .

15. Stay at the Culture Campsite

Just west of the centre, the Culture Campsite is Rotterdam’s funkiest place to stay. Open from May to September amid a former parking lot, its dozen, plant-flanked units have been dreamed up by professional architects and designers. One pea-shaped confection is forged from old animal silos; another sees a cladded crane mast become a four-floor hideaway. Each is surprisingly comfortable. There’s also a shared common area where guests can play board games or raid an honesty bar. People of all ages come, including Rotterdammers seeking an exotic night’s stay.

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20 Must-Visit Attractions in Rotterdam

Planning a trip to Rotterdam in the near future? Then make sure to check out Culture Trips’s guide to the city’s principle attraction in order to discover the best museums, culinary hotspots and landmarks in the city.

The cube houses.

These peculiar residential buildings were designed to resemble a forest with each unit representing a singular tree. Although most of the Cube Houses are still occupied, it is possible to experience living inside their slanted walls by visiting an onsite museum called Kijk-Kubus . 📍 Kijk-Kubus, Overblaak 70, Rotterdam , +31 10 414 2285

Experiencing Rotterdam’s skyline from the Euromast is absolutely incredible as this 91m high tower looks directly onto the city’s modern centre. There’s also a restaurant and hotel inside. 📍 The Euromast, Parkhaven 20, Rotterdam , +31 10 436 4811

Unlike most art museums, Kunsthal only presents temporary exhibitions and doesn’t actually own a permanent collection. This means that its content is constantly changing and allows the museum to focus on cutting-edge, innovative or under appreciated artwork. 📍 Kunsthal, Westzeedijk 341, Rotterdam , +31 10 440 0300

SS Rotterdam

The SS Rotterdam is among the finest cruise ships ever built and started off as a transatlantic ocean liner before it was converted into a recreational vesse l. Today it is permanently moored in Rotterdam’s harbour and contains a hotel , several restaurants and visitor centre. 📍 SS Rotterdam, 3e Katendrechtse Hoofd 25, Rotterdam , +31 10 297 3090

Windmills at Schiedam

Around 50 gigantic windmills were built in Scheidam during the 17th and 18th centuries in order to provide grain for the city’s booming jenever industry . Eight of these machines have survived until the present day and are collectively recognised as the tallest windmills in the world. 📍 De Nieuwe Palmboom, Noordvest 34, Schiedam

This charming, historical neighbourhood was largely unharmed during World War II and features the largest concentration of pre-20th century buildings in Rotterdam. The area’s docklands are particularly stunning and still contain many buildings from the 17th century. 📍 Delshaven, Rotterdam

Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen

Rotterdam’s largest museum was established 1849 after Frans Jacob Otto Boijmans bequeathed his large art collection to the city. Since then, Boijmans has continued to update its collection and now owns many groundbreaking artworks including paintings created by Rembrandt, Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh. 📍 Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Museumpark 18, Rotterdam , +31 10 441 9400

Nederlands Fotomuseum

The Nederlands Fotomusuem permanent collection includes many important series and images created by renowned photographers such as Ed van der Elsken , Henri Cartier-Bresson and Viviane Sassen. The museum also organises temporary exhibitions throughout the year. 📍 Nederlands Fotomuseum, Las Palmas, Wilhelminakade 332, Rotterdam , +31 10 203 0405

Museum Rotterdam

Rotterdam’s municipal museum collects and presents items related to city’s multi-faceted heritage. The museum currently houses over 40,000 items and regularly creates temporary exhibitions that revolve around important periods. people and places from Rotterdam’s past and present. 📍 Museum Rotterdam, Timmerhuis, Rodezand 26, Rotterdam , +31 10 217 6750

Fenix Food Factory

Around two years ago, several local culinary entrepreneurs decided to band together and created the Fenix Food Factory . This modern food hall is housed within a former shipping warehouse and contains many awesome initiatives, including the Kaapse Brouwers brewery . 📍 Fenix Food Factory, Veerlaan 19D, Rotterdam , +31 6 46136799

Erasmus Bridge

This stunning suspension bridge connects the northern and southern banks of the river Maas in Rotterdam’s city centre. Many Rotterdammers prefer to call the bridge de Zwan (the swan) due to its unique, sloping design. 📍 Erasmus Bridge, Rotterdam

Santa Claus

After this municipally funded statue was unveiled in the city, Rotterdammers almost immediately calling it ‘Buttplug Gnome’ due to the oddly shaped object grasped within its right hand. Since then the statue has become something of a local mascot and still spurs controversy. 📍 Santa Claus – Paul McCarthy, Eendrachtsplein, Rotterdam

Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam

Rotterdam’s natural history museum launched in 1927 and has continued to collect and preserve scientific artefacts ever since. Its archives feature many important natural objects including an entire Asian elephant skeleton that is known as Ramon. 📍 Natuurhistorisch Museum Rotterdam, Westzeedijk 345, Rotterdam , +31 10 436 4222

Rotterdam’s Witte Huis was among the first high-rise buildings in Europe and was one of the few buildings inside the city’s centre to survive German airstrikes during World War II. The building is currently protected as a national monument and was designed according to Art Nouveau standards. 📍 Witte Huis, Geldersekade 1, Rotterdam , +31 10 414 2142

Chabot Museum

The stunning modernist villa on Rotterdam’s Museumpark contains an equally important museum that is dedicated to Dutch painter and sculpture Hendrikus Chabot. Chabot often depicted Rotterdam in his artwork and lived in the city for most of his life. 📍 Chabot Museum, Museumpark 11, Rotterdam , +31 10 436 3713

Van Nelle Factory

After the Van Nelle Factory was completed in 1931, many famous architect showered it with praise and Le Corbuiser even called it ‘the most beautiful spectacle of the modern age’. The factory is currently protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and organises tours around twice a year. 📍 Van Nelle Factory, Spaanse Polder, Rotterdam

Diergaarde Blijdorp

Diergaarde Blijdorp has cared for an enormous menagerie of animals for over 150 years and is among the oldest zoos in the Netherlands. There are hundreds of rare, endangered and exotic critters inside from every corner of the globe. 📍 Diergaarden Blijdorp, Blijdorplaan 8, Rotterdam , +31 900 1857

Miniworld Rotterdam

There are thousands of scale-models of Rotterdam and its surrounding locales inside this charming indoor theme park . The miniature world is currently expanding and will soon include an entire section dedicated to England and Scotland. 📍 Miniworld Rotterdam, Weena 745, Rotterdam , +31 010 240 0501

Witte de With Centre for Contemporary Art

Over the past 25 years, Witte de With Centre has played a pivotal role within Rotterdam’s art scene. The centre regularly organises events and exhibitions within its three-storey gallery on Witte de Withstraat that cover a broad spectrum of themes, genres and mediums. 📍 Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, Witte de Withstraat 50, Rotterdam , +31 10 411 0144

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

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Home » Travel Guides » The Netherlands » 15 Best Things to Do in Rotterdam (The Netherlands)

15 Best Things to Do in Rotterdam (The Netherlands)

Rotterdam is located in the southern Netherlands and is the second largest city in the country after the capital Amsterdam with a population of approximately 630,000. Rotterdam has been a major city for many hundreds of years and has always served as a large port as it lies on the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt river delta.

Since the 1300’s the port of Rotterdam has developed and served as a major port of the Dutch East India Company. During WWII Rotterdam saw extensive bombing and its centre was almost completely destroyed, however after this the city was slowly rebuilt and once again stands as a modern port.

Aside from its fascinating port, Rotterdam also features some fantastic architecture like the modern cube buildings and the Euromast Tower, but also has a wonderful variety of museums, eateries and activities to enjoy.

1. Markthal Rotterdam

The Markthal is a stunning piece of architecture that was constructed in 2009 and serves as both an office building and a marketplace. The design of the structure is quite unique with a large semi-circular grey façade and a large windowed section facing out to the surrounding courtyard. The inside of the structure has some amazing artwork by Arno Coenen and shows various colourful fruits, plants, insects and flowers.

The market section of the Markthal contains a huge array of shops, stalls, restaurants and bars such as a Tea bar, a tapas bar, a “world of drinks” shop and over 70 other different businesses. It really is a cool and vibrant place to explore and sample some find food and drink.

Recommended tour : Markthal Tour, Meet & Taste, and Het Witte Huis

2. Rotterdam Zoo

Also known as the Diergaarde Blijdorp, the Rotterdam Zoo had stood for many years despite having to change locations during WWII to avoid bombing. The zoo is in great condition and features a Botanical garden and Oceanium and also operates breeding programs to help endangered species such as the Red Panda.

The zoo is split into several different themed areas including a Chinese garden, a Malayan Forest, Mongolian Steppes and a crocodile river. Animals include the Black Rhino, Greater Kudu, Sumatran Tiger, Asian Elephant and the Amur Leopard. This zoo really is a fantastic place for both children and adults alike and the wide variety of enclosures and interactive elements will provide hours of fun.

Book online : Rotterdam Zoo Skip-the-Line Ticket

3. Euromast Tower

The Euromast Tower is an observation station that was created in 1960 to provide panoramic views of the Rotterdam Cityscape. The towers stands at 606ft and with its antenna it is the tallest building in Rotterdam. The tower features a restaurant, a conference room for business meetings, a hotel suite and of course the observation deck.

This is the perfect way to see the sprawling expanse of Rotterdam and its ports and the entrance fee is quite modest for both adults and children. If you are looking for a little adrenaline action you can even zip-line or abseil from the tower.

Combo discount: River Cruise and Euromast Entrance Ticket

4. Erasmus Bridge

This monumental bridge spans the Nieuwe Maas distributary of the Rhine and runs from the confluence of the Noord and Lek rivers. The length of this impressive bridge stretches to an immense 802m making it the second largest in the Netherlands. The bridge is nicknamed the Swan due to its large upright mast that resembles the neck of a swan.

In the centre of the bridge there is a bascule section that opens to allow larger ships passage through the waters. This feat of modern engineering creates an impressive backdrop to the port of Rotterdam and is a fine construction to admire and walk across.

5. Rotterdam Central Station

Rotterdam is a city that is full of modern and unique architecture and the central station is one such building. The new terminal was opened in 2014 and its architecture has become quite iconic. The building has a triangular shape that points towards the sky at a protruding angle.

The clock and the large letters that are set in the station entrance were transferred from the old station to retain some of its memory. The station connects to many other destinations in the Netherlands including Amsterdam, Den Haag, Groningen and Tilburg and sees 100,000+ passengers come through its doors on a daily basis.

6. Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk

The Church of Saint Laurence is the only remaining piece of medieval architecture that survives in Rotterdam. The church was constructed in 1449 and was added too over the years.

The church was one of the first all-stone buildings to be created in Rotterdam and has served as a place for many important events. Located in the old town centre, near the Maritime Museum and the Erasmus Bridge, the church stands out against the relative modern skyline of Rotterdam.

The interior of the church is quite beautiful with many decorated arches, high vaulted ceilings and a variety of stone reliefs and rich religious decoration.

7. Europort

The area labelled the Europort is an area of the ports in Rotterdam and is considered one of the busiest ports in the world and a major trade entry point into Europe.

The port is huge beyond belief and is a fascinating place to visit, to understand its importance and the role it plays in the cities and countries economy.

Boat tours are a great way to view the port and you will see many immense cargo ships, the large number of quays, storage facilities and boat yards and be blown away by the sheet scale and operation of this industrial marvel.

8. Maritime Museum

The Maritime Museum is one of the largest of its type in the world with a huge collection of cartography, maritime memorabilia and art. The museum is located in central Rotterdam near the Markthal and the Cube houses.

Some of the interesting exhibitions include a controversial paiting of the Battle of Trafalgar, a collection of figureheads from various ships, different navy uniforms and flags from sea battles.

This really is a place full of interesting objects relating to the maritime world and the artefacts you can find here are world-class.

9. Fenix Food Factory

This food factory provides a unique experience where you can delve into the food world and take part in workshops, tastings and open markets.

The factory promotes fresh local produce and you can find some delightful treats here and even freshly roasted coffee and home brewed beer.

Aside from the beer and coffee you can also indulge in tasty cheeses, a selection of butchers meats and bread and cakes from Jordy’s Bakery.

Food lovers will find this place to be delightful and if you let yourself you can really pig out on the things you can find here.

10. Rotterdam Boat Tour

A boat tour is the perfect way to see the fantastic harbours and ports of Rotterdam.

As the port is so extensive and huge, it is silly to try and walk around it yourself – A boat tour will provide a comfortable means of transport and you will learn a great deal from the tour guides.

There are many companies that provide boat tours, but one particular tour is the Spido Harbor Tour which last approximately 75 minutes.

The boats are really modern with plenty of indoor and outdoor seating and fantastic wide windows for unobstructed viewing.

You can also enjoy food and drink and the commentary is both in Dutch and English.

For a relaxing ad informative tour, this really is a great way to see the magnificent ports of Rotterdam.

Book online : 90-Minute Harbor Cruise with Live Guide

11. Kinderdijk’s Windmills

Windmills are an iconic structure that has come to define the Netherlands and is one of the main things people associate with the country.

Around 20km to the east of central Rotterdam lies the small village of Kinderdjik which is a charming place to visit in its own right.

What makes this village an especially magical place however is the many windmills that line the canals here.

The 19 windmills stand proudly and have been restored to their original condition and are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

This truly is a delightful place to visit and the surrounding countryside and network of canals is extremely impressive.

Recommended tour: UNESCO Kinderdijk, Euromast & Spido Day Trip

12. Depot Boijmans-van Beuningen

This peaceful and charming museum is located in the Dijkzigt district of Rotterdam and is one of the country’s most important museums of art.

The museum contains a fine display of sculptures, paintings and decorative arts from many different artists and countries including works from Van Gough, Dali and Rembrandt.

Notable pieces include the “Tower of Babel” by Pieter Bruegel, and “Couple with their heads full of Clouds” by Dali.

Aside from the fantastic collection of art, the building and grounds of the museum are really impressive and a pleasant place to walk around.

13. SS Rotterdam

The SS Rotterdam is a large ocean liner that was originally known as the Grande Dame and constructed in the 1950’s.

The ship was one of the last lavishly decorated liners and was finally retired in the year 2000. Over the years the ship has had many names aside from the Grande Dame including the Rembrandt and now rests in Rotterdam as a combined hotel and museum.

Guided tours are available of the ships bridge and engine room which provide an interesting insight into how the ship operated during its glory days.

Book online : Steamship Rotterdam Audio Tour Entry Ticket

14. The Witte Huis

This wonderful building is one of the only buildings to survive the Blitzkrieg in WWII in central Rotterdam and stands proudly as a reminder of the cities heritage and history.

The striking Art Nouveau style of this building, make it easily recognisable and the white façade, ornate turrets and decorative roof give it great character.

The beautiful design of this building and its extensive history have made it a National Heritage Site and was the first high-rise building in Europe.

15. Cube House Rotterdam

The cube house is as you would expect – A set of houses that are cuboid fashion.

This bizarre and eccentric housing block was designed by Piet Blom and the cubes that it is formed from are tilted at a 45 degree angle.

The cubes are like no other type of house you will see and they really are an interesting concept; it makes you wonder how the people living here cope with the strange angles of the walls and windows.

From afar the structure looks like some old 2D computer game and one of the cubes is open to the public so you can see what the interior is like.

15 Best Things to Do in Rotterdam (The Netherlands):

• Markthal Rotterdam
• Rotterdam Zoo
• Euromast Tower
• Erasmus Bridge
• Rotterdam Central Station
• Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk
• Maritime Museum
• Fenix Food Factory
• Rotterdam Boat Tour
• Kinderdijk's Windmills
• Depot Boijmans-van Beuningen
• SS Rotterdam
• The Witte Huis
• Cube House Rotterdam

Things to do

12 things to do in Rotterdam. These are must see places which makes Rotterdam worth visiting.

Instead of constructing dykes along the Nieuwe Waterweg, it was decided in 1987 to build a flood barrier. Dykes would

Dutch Pinball Museum

The Dutch Pinball Museum opened the doors in 2015. There are over a hundred pinball machines, and you can still

Spido Rotterdam

A canal cruise is a popular way to see the beautiful buildings of the city of Rotterdam from the water.

The Port of Rotterdam is the largest in Europe, and the Port of Rotterdam Authority is working hard to keep

Rotterdam Zoo

Experiencing a metropolitan city doesn’t have to be exempt from the enjoyment of flora and fauna. The Diergaarde Blijdorp zoological

Kinderdijk is where the rivers Lek and Noord flow into the Nieuwe Maas. In this small village, you can see

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24 best and free things to do in Rotterdam in 2024

Put that wallet away — you can do fun things here for free. 😌

Is Rotterdam your next destination, but you’re trying to stick to a budget? Or maybe you’re another Rotterdam resident who has fallen victim to the high rental costs and is looking to explore the city for free? (Or you just like a freebie. 😉)

Whatever your reasons, we’ve got you covered! Luckily, Rotterdam has plenty of free things to enjoy. So, without further ado, here are the 24 best things to do in Rotterdam in 2024 for free!

1. Explore the Markthal

2. walk along rotterdam’s harbour, 3. visit the cube houses, 4. walk along the erasmus bridge, 5. go to het park, 6. catch a train at rotterdam centraal station, 7. get on board the ss rotterdam, 8. check out a food hall, 9. visit hotel new york, 10. visit trek: a food festival, 11. visit the historical delfshaven and pelgrimvederskerk, 12. go and see het havenmuseum (the harbour museum), 13. attend world harbour days, 14. relax at luchtsingel, 15. purchase a rotterdam pass, 16. discover the kabouter buttplug, 17. admire the street art of rotterdam, 18. go on a free walking tour, 19. visit leeszaal rotterdam west, 20. see the floating forest, 21. explore the witte de withstraat, 22. walk around the koopgoot and lijnbaan, 23. relax at the kralingse plas, 24. stroll along the oude haven, things to do in rotterdam with kids, things to do in rotterdam when it rains.

The Markthal is home to all of the amazing food that you can possibly imagine. This indoor market is an absolute must-see if you are in Rotterdam! Inside, you’ll find a variety of different food stalls, shops and restaurants.

The Markthal also has a variety of different living spaces along the outside. Yup — people live in there! Thankfully for the resident, the ceilings are so high that you can’t actually peak into the houses. But they sure can spy on you. 👀

💰 Price: Free (unless you want to stop to eat or drink something)   📍 Location: Verlengde Nieuwstraat, 3011 GM Rotterdam

Okay, so while Rotterdam is not all harbour, it’s pretty damn big (the biggest in Europe , in fact), and some of it is really beautiful. 🛳 If you start at Oude Habour and cross the road, you can walk all along the front until you reach the Erasmus bridge (more on this landmark site below).

Once you’ve crossed it, you can then continue along the edge of the cruise terminal and walk to the Hotel New York. From there, you could carry on walking along the harbour front all the way up to the SS Rotterdam.

Not only is it free, but it keeps you fit, and it’s a beautiful walk on a summer’s day. Or, like a real Dutchie, you swing yourself onto a bike and cycle instead! 🚲

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Port of Rotterdam

If you’re on your way to the Markthal, then you’ll hardly fail to miss these. The iconic cube houses of Rotterdam dominate the scenery here. It’s the perfect Instagram shot and the ideal place to take a wander.

Walk up the steps and go for a stroll there — you’ll find a few cute shops, a museum, a hostel, and people’s houses — yup, people actually live in these. 🏘

To see what it would be like to live in a cube house, you can visit the cube house museum . The museum is essentially a showhouse, demonstrating what the insides of the cube houses actually look like.

You pay a few euros at the door, and then you can go and look around. Check it out!

💰 Price: Free (unless you want to see what it looks like inside) 📍 Location: Overblaak 70, 3011MH Rotterdam

“The Swan” is the iconic bridge of Rotterdam, connecting the northern and southern parts of the city. I love walking across the bridge because of the view. At night it’s especially nice as the bridge lights up and so do the houses and offices around it.

Prewarning: if you’re looking to check these sights out by bike, make sure that it’s not too windy! Paddling your bike across the Erasmus Bridge on a stormy day, reeeaaalllyyy isn’t fun. 😅

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Erasmusbrug, 3011 BN Rotterdam

If you’re looking for some big open space , then Rotterdam is the right place for you. Het Park by the Euromast is just one of those places, and the walk to and from the park is just beautiful (if you’re lost, just head for the Euromast — you can’t miss it).

There’s plenty of green space to sit down, read a book, or sunbathe — and you can feed the ducks on the lake. It’s a quiet place away from the hustle and bustle of the city, which is much needed sometimes.

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Baden Powelllaan 2, 3016 GJ Rotterdam

Rotterdam central station, in my opinion, is the most impressive part of Rotterdam — it’s an architectural masterpiece.

The inside is impressive enough, but when you walk outside the front entrance, you’ll find yourself surrounded by all those different and funky skyscrapers. 🏙 When you turn around, you’ll see Rotterdam Central Station in all its glory.

The area is beautiful and the perfect place to go for a wander. There is some cool graffiti and architecture as well, along with plenty of terraces to get that much-needed beverage after your walk.

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: 3013 AJ Rotterdam

The SS Rotterdam is another absolute icon of the city. It was launched back in 1953 by Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. The ship sailed for 41 years until it stopped in 2000. 🚢

The SS Rotterdam was then restored and brought back to her home-harbour Rotterdam, where it was re-modelled as a hotel, restaurant, and event venue. You can enter completely for free and have a look around!

If you’re looking to spend some money, the SS Rotterdam has loads to offer on the culinary front. Afternoon tea? You can do that. Fine dining? You can do that. Greasy nachos and a beer outside? You can do that too. It’s certainly the go-to place in Rotterdam and a piece of living-breathing history.

💰 Price: Free (unless you want to eat and drink) 📍 Location: 3e Katendrechtse Hoofd 25, 3072 AM Rotterdam

There are a variety of food halls here in Rotterdam, and there’s nothing wrong with a little bit of window shopping! However, if you think you’re going to cave in and buy half of the place out, then maybe skip this one to guard your wallet. 😉

Fenix Food Factory — the most hipster place ever — is housed in an old port warehouse in Kadendrecht. Overall, the place has maintained its rustic charm, but it’s also been revamped to look trendy and up-and-coming. Cute little fairy lights and a nice outside space to have a beer and a burger make it the perfect destination for mild summer nights.

Another must-see food court is the reasonably new Foodhallen Rotterdam . The Pakhuis Meesteren, where it’s located, used to be a storage place for tea, nuts, and other colonial goods .

Now Pakhuis Meesteren houses many different food stalls…just when you thought the Markthal was the only good food place we’ve got. 😋

💰 Price: Free to walk around (unless you’re too tempted to get something to eat) 📍 Location: Nico Koomanskade 1025, 3072 LM Rotterdam

Hotel New York is the former head office of the Holland Amerika Line. This is where many people left for North America, hoping to find a better life. A lot has changed since then, and the former headquarters has been transformed into a hotel and a restaurant/bar.

Hotel New York is THE place to stay in Rotterdam, and while the hotel certainly isn’t on the cheap side, the building and area around it are lovely. If you have any spare euros at all, grab a drink and sit on the terraces. It gets busy in the summer, and it’s hard to find a seat, but it’s so worth it.

💰 Price: Free (unless you plan to stay) 📍 Location: Koninginnenhoofd 1, 3072 AD Rotterdam

Festival TREK is free and takes place every year near the summertime close to Blijdorp Zoo, a beautiful park. Think really cool food trucks, performances, cocktails, shisha bars, fairy lights and a really chill vibe.

Of course, it’s not totally free if you’re going to want to buy something (which you are), but you can make it as cheap or as expensive as you’d like.

The dates for 2024 are yet to be announced, so stay tuned!

💰 Price: Free (unless you get something to eat) 📍 Location: 3039 KB Rotterdam, Netherlands

If you know about the history of Rotterdam, you will know that a lot of the old city got flattened by bombs in 1940 . The neighbourhood of Delfshaven is one of the few parts of the historical city that actually survived.

Visiting this neighbourhood treats you to old Dutch canal houses and a beautiful yacht marina. You can visit antique stores, beer breweries, small art galleries, and restaurants here!

But the most interesting part of this buurt is its history: it was originally Delft’s harbour before becoming a part of Rotterdam in the 19th century. The people who lived there survived by fishing for herring and making the famous Dutch gin Jenever.

This neighbourhood is also home to the Pelgrimvaderskerk (Pilgrim Father’s Church), which dates back to 1417. It was originally a Roman Catholic Church, which later turned into a Protestant church in 1574.

Also, Delvtshaven was the port from where the Pilgrim Fathers sailed to Southampton in England and then boarded the Mayflower that sailed to the Americas.

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Delfshaven, Rotterdam

You might have heard of the Maritiem Museum at the harbour (which you should seriously consider exploring), but did you know there is an open-air, freely accessible part called Het Havenmuseum?

It is located at Leuvehaven 50 and is right next to the Maritiem Museum. You can see the history of the port of Rotterdam from 1850 onwards all the way to 1970. It is also possible to walk into most of the ships docked there, and discover what they look like from the inside!

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Leuvehaven 1, 3011 EA Rotterdam, Netherlands

The World Port Days, or the Wereldhavendagen , takes place every year in Rotterdam! It’s a three-day festival with demonstrations and tours of companies that operate in and around the harbour.

There are several activities for the visitors of the festival to enjoy, like the Royal Dutch Navy helicopter shows, boat races on the river Maas, diving demonstrations and more! The Dutch police and fire brigade also participate, showcasing everything they have to show off.

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Wilhelminakade 901, 3072 AR Rotterdam, Netherlands

If you look at a satellite image of Rotterdam from above, you will be able to spot a weird, bright yellow line running from Rotterdam North to the centre. That’s Luchtsingel !

READ MORE | 10 unique things about Rotterdam

The yellow, wooden bridge is right around the corner from the central station, and you walk around the 390 m-long wooden pedestrian bridge.

On it, you will also find the DakAkker — a harvestable roof where vegetables, fruits and herbs are grown; the Roof Hofplein, which acts as a small public venue space for events; and the park at Pompenburg, where you can relax when the sun is shining.

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Rotterdam

This one is a little too hard to believe: buying the Rotterdam Pass lets you do almost 750 free or discounted things in and around the city. You can go play a game of laser tag, go to one of the many museums at a discounted price, or even grab some pancakes!

The best part is that it’s valid for a whole year! The year always starts on March 1 and until the end of February! You only pay 60 euros for the pass or 12.50 euros (!) if you’re a student.

READ MORE | 31 unmissable things to do in Rotterdam in 2023

And we all love our discounts, don’t we? Check out their blogs on what other people have done with this pass for some ideas, or just go to their shop to know what’s on discount or free! You can get this pass at the central library at Blaak or order it online .

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Hoogstraat 110, 3011 PV Rotterdam

One of the most beloved public art pieces in Rotterdam: is the Kabouter Buttplug. This one deserves a special mention, not because of its aesthetic prowess, but for the idea artist Paul McCarthy had in mind when creating it.

The L.A.-based contemporary artist is known for his provocative art pieces, which send the faint-hearted into a frenzy. This sculpture is nothing less: it’s supposed to be a tribute to Christmas, with Santa Claus holding a bell in one hand, and what is supposed to be a Christmas tree in the other hand. But, as you can see in the picture below, it looks far from a festive tree.

READ MORE | 16 hidden places Rotterdam you have to visit

This statue has travelled all around the city, where it was first displayed near the De Doelen building, then moved on to the courtyard of the  Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen , following resistance from many people due to the sexualisation of Mr Claus.

Finally, it was moved to Eendrachtsplein, where it is still at home today.

This merry guy is called “Kabouter Buttplug” by the locals and I mean… yeah, obviously 🤷‍♀️😅 #rotterdam pic.twitter.com/vPhpgKBR7Y — Mirjam Aulbach | @ [email protected] (@mirjam_diala) July 9, 2022

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Eendrachtsplein, 3012 LA Rotterdam

Exploring the city by hunting for street art is one of the best ways to see it. Rewriters Rotterdam has come up with an app that guides you through the city, giving you the context and relevance of each street art piece. This way, the whole city becomes a sort of open-air museum!

Read more︱ 6 Things to do in Rotterdam in the summer

You can download the app for just 99 cents, and this really gives you all the information you need to enjoy the streets of Rotterdam truly. Curious but not yet willing to dish out? They also offer a free map  you can use as well without downloading the app. 🧭

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: All over the city — check out the app!

If you don’t particularly care about street art, you can join a free walking tour of the city that starts at the Markthal. You are taken around the city by true Rotterdammers who will tell you a little bit about everything you need to know: Erasmus of Rotterdam, World War II, the quirky architecture , and the port.

There is no better way of getting to know the city because the tours are organised by volunteers who truly love living here. You can book a spot for a tour at their website  where you can see just why it is worth taking it!

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Your choice of where to begin and where to end — book a spot for directions on where to go!

The Leeszaal or the Reading Room really is a special place. Here, you can borrow books without applying for a library card. Did you love the book you borrowed? You can keep it! You are under no obligation to return it, but you do have the option of leaving behind any book you have already read yourself.

What’s more, the Leeszaal offers a lovely space where you can go to read, write, or meet interesting people from the neighbourhood.

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Rijnhoutplein 3, 3014 TZ Rotterdam

You can spot this floating forest at Rijnhaven, where there are miniature trees seemingly growing out of the Maas. There are as many as 20 trees right now floating around on the river, waiting for you to grab a seat at the many benches on the riverside, and watch them bounce around!

The floating forest has been around since 2016, so if you haven’t seen it yet, you’re definitely missing out on a very fun free thing to experience in Rotterdam.

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Buizengat, 3063 AA Rotterdam

Integrate with Rotterdam culture by taking a walk through the Witte de Withstraat. This district is the number 1 place for art and nightlife in Rotterdam, spanning from Sciedamse Vest to Eendrachtsweg, making it a popular place if you want to be in the middle of the cultural centre of the city. 

Whether you’re looking for art, nightlife, or sightseeing, this district can accommodate your preferences, offering several museums, art galleries, restaurants, bars, and parks along the way. And needless to say, it is completely free to walk around and enjoy this artistic street (unless you stop for a cheeky beer, of course). 

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Witte de Withstraat, Rotterdam

The famous shopping area in Rotterdam would be the Koopgoot and Lijnbaan, where you’ll see a lot of people strolling around and on the hunt for their next wish item. 

There are no cars at both places, which makes it a nice and chill walk. Koopgoot and Lijnbaan are also connected to each other, making it easy to get around. 

Summer in the City. #Lijnbaan #Rotterdam pic.twitter.com/BvKBolCh0n — C.W. Burgers (@cwburgers) June 17, 2022

And who says you have to actually buy anything? There is a typical Dutch phrase that goes ‘ Kijken, kijken, niet kopen ,’ which means that you can look, just not buy. Window shopping can be fun, and you can always come back next time you feel like spending a bit of money. 🛍️ The Koopgoot and Lijnbaan won’t be going anywhere. 

💰 Price: Free (unless you decide to shop until you drop) 😉 📍 Location: Beurstraverse 186, 3012 AT Rotterdam

Want a little break from the busy city? Head over to the Kralingse Plas, where there is plenty of space to bask in the sun, read a book on the grass, or spend a warm afternoon with friends or family. 

Kralingse Plas is surrounded by Kralingse Bos, which is a wooded park that surrounds the Kralingse Park Lake. There is so much to do in this green forest! You’ll find people barbecuing, tanning, walking, cycling, going to the petting zoo, or even swimming in the lake (perfect for those scorching warm days during the summer). If you’re here until the evening, you can also marvel at a beautiful pink sunset — get those Instagram-worthy pictures! 🌅

💰 Price: Free 📍 Location: Langepad 2, 3062 CJ Rotterdam

You cannot leave Rotterdam until you have visited Oude Haven, located in the Maritime District, with its beautiful historic ships. This is one of the most popular places among Rotterdammers to eat, drink, and dance, as it offers an abundance of restaurants, bars, and terraces. On those summer days, the terraces are fully booked until late at night. 

What makes this area so special is that it is the first harbour in Rotterdam where you can find historic buildings, such as the Witte Huis. And no, we’re not talking about the White House in Washington, DC. 😉 In 1898, this 45-meter-high office building was the first skyscraper in Europe — think of that next time you’re sipping a drink and enjoying the remarkable view! 

💰 Price: Free (unless you want to get a drink) 📍 Location: Oude Haven, Rotterdam

Stuck for things to do with kids in Rotterdam? Apart from some of the things listed above, there are plenty of parks and walks that you can do with children in and around the city.

There are a lot of cinemas too, so maybe you could catch a kid-friendly movie with your family. 🍿 Rotterdam also has an amazing zoo (Blijdorp Zoo) and plenty of museums with children-friendly sections.

There are a ton of things to do outside, but what about inside? Like we said above, Rotterdam has many museums (think the Museum pass !) — the perfect place to go to on a rainy day.

Rotterdam is also a great place for shopping. For example, Zuidplein Mall and Alexandrium Mall , along with plenty of shops and restaurants in the city centre. Who doesn’t love a bite to eat and a shopping spree? 🛍

Looking for more things to do in Rotterdam? Check these out!

Where’s your favourite place in Rotterdam? Tell us in the comments below!

Liked it? Try these on for size:

A guide to 12 breathtaking castles and palaces in the netherlands, 33 unmissable things to do in rotterdam in 2024, a guide to 11 beautiful national parks in the netherlands, what do you think.

The floating forest has been removed! (But you can have a drink and meal on FOR i.e. Floating Office Rotterdam instead in the same harbor

A wonderful read. Lots of great ideas.

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The best places to visit in the Netherlands

May 3, 2024 • 7 min read

Contrast days exploring the Netherland's many cultural institutions with outdoorsy pursuits on Texel © Sara Winter / Shutterstock

The Netherlands is a treasure chest of exquisite art-filled cities and towns, canals, windmills and tulip fields, along with shiny-new sustainable urban environments, and glorious natural landscapes, coastlines and islands. While it’s one of Europe’s smaller nations (you can cross the entire country in a handful of hours), choosing where to spend your time takes planning.

These are the best places to begin your explorations.

1. Amsterdam

Best city for culture.

Ribboned by UNESCO-listed 17th-century canals that are lined by tilting gabled buildings that form its central core, the Dutch capital is a cultural jewel.

Amsterdam brims with museums headlined by the national showpiece the Rijksmuseum, neighboring Van Gogh Museum and modern-art Stedelijk Museum, with eye-openers like the Wereldmuseum museum of world cultures, and scores of smaller, specialist gems as niche as piano-player pianolas or sustainable fashion.

Music spanning classical to EDM spills from historic churches, hallowed concert halls (the Concertgebouw has near-perfect acoustics) and legendary venues like Melkweg, as well as open-air spaces such as the stage in the sprawling green Vondelpark.

Planning tip: It’s easy to avoid overtourism and escape the crowds by heading to less-visited neighborhoods. Amsterdam Noord is a fantastic starting point, home to a state-of-the-art film museum, the world’s biggest street-art museum, vast art "breeding ground" in former shipping warehouse NDSM-Loods, and eco-focused cafes and bars, many built from recycled materials. 

Find the ideal neighborhood to base yourself in Amsterdam.

2. Rotterdam

Best city for contemporary architecture.

The Netherlands’ second-biggest city and Europe’s largest port, Rotterdam has triumphed over the adversity of its WWII devastation, transforming into a veritable gallery of contemporary architecture and public art. Standout structures include the Overblaak "forest" of tilted cube-shaped houses (one houses the Kijk-Kubus museum), the soaring, horseshoe-shaped Markthal with original food stalls and restaurants, and the gleaming mirror-ball-like Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen – a world-first open-access art storage facility. Repurposed spaces abound, such as the Schieblock, a mid-century office building converted into creative studios, topped by a harvestable roof terrace.

Planning tip: An exhilarating way to see the shapeshifting cityscape is aboard a water taxi zipping across the harbor. Daredevils can even abseil 100m (328 ft) from Rotterdam’s iconic 1960-opened Euromast observation tower.

Save this guide to the top things to do in Rotterdam.

Best spot for outdoors activities

Basking less than 2 miles off the Dutch coast, the bucolic Wadden Sea island of Texel (pronounced "Tes-sel") is capped by a crimson lighthouse and fringed by sweeping white-sand beaches. With its lush pastures grazed by fluffy sheep (prized for their wool) and dairy cows (producing milk used in local cheeses, chocolate and ice cream, mixed with freshly picked berries), along with rambling forests and nature reserves, Texel is an outdoors paradise. Cycling trails crisscross the island, with activities ranging from horse riding and skydiving. Watersports include sailing and kite-surfing.

Some 10,000 seals swim in the surrounding waters; you can spot them on boat trips or at Ecomare’s seal sanctuary.

Planning tip: Ferries carry foot passengers, cars and bikes from mainland Den Helder to Texel in just 20 minutes. In summer, there’s also a service linking Texel with the Frisian island of Vlieland . 

Best for time-honored streetscapes and artistic traditions

Lovely little Delft , with its web of narrow canals lined by quaint, colorful buildings, seems preserved in another era. Centered on its medieval Markt, one of Europe’s largest market squares (markets still set up here on Thursdays), it’s crowned by the lopsided 14th-century spire of its Oude Kerk (Old Church), and 17th-century-completed Nieuwe Kerk (New Church) – climbing its tower’s 376 spiraling steps provides beautiful views of the town.

A less demanding but equally picturesque impression is across the canal at Hooikade, where 17th-century Deft-born artist Vermeer, painted his famous View of Delft that’s still recognizable today. Vermeer’s life and techniques are covered at the Vermeer Centrum Delft.

The 17th century also saw artisans create an enduring legacy with the production of blue-and-white-painted pottery, known to the world as Delftware. Operating since 1653, Royal Delft has behind-the-scenes tours.

5. Den Haag (The Hague)

Best for regal museums and performing arts.

Stately Den Haag (The Hague) , the Netherlands’ third-largest city, isn’t the capital – that’s Amsterdam – but it is the seat of government and royalty. The glimmering Hofvijver pond relects the Gothic-style Binnenhof (Inner Court), the permanent home of the Dutch parliament (temporarily relocated until renovations that began in 2022 wrap up around 2028). The country’s monarch King Willem-Alexander works from adjacent Noordeinde Palace and lives at nearby palace Huis ten Bosch.

You won’t need a royal invitation to visit the dazzling royal picture gallery the Mauritshuis, hanging such masterpieces as Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring and Fabritius’ The Goldfinch . Former royal residence the Lange Voorhout Palace showcases the mind-bending works of Dutch graphic artist MC Escher. Bringing together organizations including the Royal Conservatoire and modern-dance Nederlands Dans Theater across four halls, 2021-opened performing arts complex Amare is the city’s cultural meeting point.

Planning tip: When the weather warms up, join locals unwinding at laid-back beach bars along the long, sandy strand at Scheveningen.

6. Maastricht

Best for roman relics and revelry  .

In this otherwise-flat country’s hilly southeast, Maastricht upends most visitors’ impressions of the Netherlands. Bordered by Germany and Belgium, its location on the ancient trading route between Cologne and Boulogne-sur-Mer saw the Romans establish a fort to guard the crossing on the Maas (Meuse) river. You can see the site of the original bridge from its replacement, the arched, stone footbridge Sint Servaasbrug, begun in 1280 and the Netherland’s oldest bridge.

Maastricht’s unbuttoned joie de vivre harks back to the 15th century when it was part of the vast Burgundy powerbase, resulting in rich food and flowing wine, beer and merriment. Great places to whet your appetite are the city squares Markt, Vrijthof (overlooked by Romanesque basilica Sint Servaasbasiliek) and Onze Lieve Vrowplein (by Romanesque church, Onze Lieve Vrouwebasiliek).

Planning tip: Carousing peaks during Carnaval, in the lead-up to Shrove Tuesday (February or March), when many businesses otherwise close and costumed parades and parties take over.

Want to attend a festival like Carnaval or King's Day? Here are the best times to g o.

Best spot for history lessons

Whether your historical interest is academia, art or trans-Atlantic history, Leiden is a must-visit. Threaded by canals, it’s home to the Netherlands’ oldest and most illustrious university, gifted to Leiden by Willem the Silent in 1575; its botanical garden, the Hortus Botanicus Leiden, opened in 1590, shelters rare species from all over the world.

Befitting an academic city, Leiden is stuffed with fascinating museums; the flagship Museum De Lakenhal, in a former cloth warehouse, displays works by artists including Rembrandt, who was born in Leiden in 1606. The Pilgrims, religious refugees who had fled England for Amsterdam in 1608, moved to Leiden the following year, raising money to lease the Speedwell to commence their journey to the New World in 1620. The tiny Leiden American Pilgrim Museum charts their story.

Planning tip: Leiden is a jumping-off point for springtime trips through the rainbow-striped tulip fields and Keukenhof Gardens , 10 miles north at Lisse, when some seven million bulbs bloom.

Best place for unique perspectives

Utrecht ’s university was founded in 1636, and this vibrant student city buzzes with independent shops, bars and bakery-cafes.

The city has some singular vantage points. From the top of its Utrecht's medieval landmark, the 112m (367ft) belfry Domtoren, reached by 465 steps, you can see as far as Amsterdam on a clear day. The Domkerk cathedral’s nave was destroyed by a hurricane in 1674 and never rebuilt. Below ground DOMunder guided tours take you to an underground archaeological site covering two millennia of history. Paleis Lofen tours explore the subterranean remains of this residence built by the Holy Roman Emperors around 1020 AD, incorporating Roman remains.

Also unique to Utrecht are its canals. Sluicing through the historic center, the Oudegracht and Nieuwegracht have double-decker towpaths, at both river level, where merchants offloaded goods into kelders (cellars), many of which house cafes and accommodation, and street level above. You can see another side to them from the water by boat, kayak or canoe.

Best for beaches, dunes and wildlife

The grand city of Haarlem – with its Grote Markt (Great Market) square, centuries-old churches (try to catch a Müller organ recital at the Grote Kerk) and impressive ensemble of museums (notably Frans Hals and Teylers) – is a splendid place to visit in itself.

When you’ve had your fill, the city is an ideal base for accessing powdery-soft, white-sand beaches at Zandvoort and Bloemendal aan Zee, via the Zuid-Kennemerland National Park , which teems with wildlife: along with birds and bats, you might spot bison, red foxes and fallow deer, as well as 2016-introduced horned Highland cattle. Kopje van Bloemendaal is the Netherlands’ highest dune, with views of the sea and Amsterdam (the capital is just 20 minutes from Haarlem). 

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16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in the Netherlands

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 11, 2023

The Netherlands is known everywhere as a land of windmills, canals, and tulips, and today's visitors certainly will find these among its many tourist attractions.

But along with the country's many breathtaking gardens and picturesque villages, those sightseeing here will also find the vibrant cities, like Amsterdam, filled with museums showcasing a rich heritage of artists (think Rembrandt and Van Gogh). Other places to visit include numerous medieval castles and cityscapes, along with a 13,800-acre national park, and a tide control system that's been named one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World .

Given the relatively small size of The Netherlands, all these attractions and fun things to do are within a relatively compact area, and the landscape is quite flat (the highest elevation is barely a thousand feet above sea level).

Consequently, it's extremely easy to do at least a little of your sightseeing the Dutch way: by bicycle. Many of the top travel destinations and major cities in the Netherlands actively encourage the use of pedal-power and provide free bikes to explore the sights. However you choose to see the Netherlands, you're guaranteed a great time in one of the friendliest and most liberal cultures in Europe.

Be sure to plan your travel itinerary with our list of the top tourist attractions in The Netherlands.

1. Jordaan and Amsterdam's Canals

2. keukenhof, lisse, 3. rijksmuseum, amsterdam, 4. historic binnenhof, the hague, 5. anne frank house, amsterdam, 6. oude haven, rotterdam, 7. van gogh museum, amsterdam, 8. the windmills of kinderdijk, 9. de hoge veluwe national park, otterlo, 10. cathedral square, utrecht, 11. the ijsselmeer (zuiderzee), enkhuizen, 12. delta works: zeeland's spectacular dikes, 13. historic valkenburg, 14. royal delft, delft, 15. de haar castle, 16. the netherlands open air museum, best time to visit the netherlands.

Highlight : Explore Amsterdam's canals and historic neighborhoods by boat and on foot

Canals are as important a part of Amsterdam's cityscape as they are to the city of Venice, and some of the most enduring memories for any visitor are the time spent exploring the city's wonderful waterways.

While many of Amsterdam's best tourist attractions can easily be accessed by boat tour or water taxi — including most of the major museums and art galleries — nothing beats strolling along the smaller, quieter streets that line the waterways.

Particularly charming is the Jordaan, a neighborhood built in the early 1600s to house workers and immigrants drawn here for the city's religious tolerance. Along with its small canal-side houses, look for the neighborhood's many "hofjes," the quaint inner courtyards hidden behind the buildings.

Another photo-worthy neighborhood is the Grachtengordel , with its many small bridges and quaint 17th-century homes. You'll be rewarded as you explore these 400-year-old streets with examples of beautiful architecture, small boutique shops, cafés, and gardens. Be sure to look out for the many houseboats moored along the canals.

Just a 10-minute stroll away is Dam Square, a must-visit when in Amsterdam. In addition to its numerous restaurants, cafés, and shops this vast public square is home to some of the city's most-visited tourist attractions. These include the spectacular Royal Palace (Koninklijk Palace); the attractive New Church (Nieuwe Kerk); and the country's most important war memorial, the National Memorial Statue .

Highlight : Europe's largest collection of tulips with miles of walking trails and hot houses

Think of the Netherlands, and you'll inevitably think of tulips, the country's most popular flower. And one of the most beautiful places to visit in the Netherlands showcases these and other spring bulbs in spectacular abundance. Given its handy location relative to Amsterdam — it's a 45-minute drive away, or just under an hour by public transit — it makes for a fun and easy day trip from the country's largest city.

Keukenhof, otherwise known as the "Garden of Europe," is located on the outskirts of the town of Lisse in what's widely considered the "bulb belt" of the Netherlands. The largest public garden in the world, it boasts more than 70 acres of what was once the former kitchen (or "keuken") garden of a large country estate, Keukenhof displays more than 700 varieties of tulips, which are at their height in April and May.

But thanks to its massive commercial hot houses, the display continues almost year-round. In these, you'll see endless rows of flowering tulips, along with thousands of hyacinths, crocuses, and daffodils.

Address: Stationsweg 166A, 2161 AM Lisse, Netherlands

Highlight : A vast collection of famous artworks by artists including Rembrandt and Van Gogh

The spectacular Rijksmuseum , aka the National Museum, in Amsterdam's Museumplein (Museum Square) has been collecting rare art and antiquities since 1809. Not surprisingly, its extensive collection today amounts to nearly seven million works of art, including 5,000 paintings in more than 250 rooms, as well as a vast library with some 35,000 books.

Apart from its unique collection of old masters, this spectacular museum offers an exhaustive account of the development of art and culture in The Netherlands and is especially rich in traditional Dutch handicrafts, medieval sculpture, and modern art. Be prepared to spend the best part of a day — or longer — exploring this museum's endless treasures.

If you've time to squeeze a little more Rembrandt into your Amsterdam travel itinerary, here's a must-visit for you: the Rembrandt House Museum , located in the city's historic Jewish Quarter. Many of his best-known works were painted during the 20 years the great artist spent here, with some still recognizable scenes from the neighborhood.

The house remains much as it would have been during Rembrandt's life (guided tours are available). You can enhance your experience by booking a stay close by at Luxury Suites Amsterdam , located just steps away from the museum and one of the best places to stay in Amsterdam for those who enjoy luxury accommodations.

Address: Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam, Netherlands

Highlights : Historic capital of the Netherlands with well-preserved architecture and parliament

Known the world over as the location of the International Court of Justice, The Hague (Den Haag) is also the political center of The Netherlands. It's here the country's government does their work, and where you'll find the home of the Dutch Royal Family in Noordeinde Palace.

The Hague also makes for an excellent travel destination for visitors wanting to get a taste of the country's rich history. Whether you're staying here for a few days or visiting as a day trip from Amsterdam , start your exploration in the city's historic Binnenhof district. Literally translated as the "Inner Court," the Binnenhof dates back as far as 1250 CE. It's the oldest part of the city and a delight to explore on foot.

Set around a central courtyard, the attractive older buildings here once housed the country's ruling classes and have been remarkably well-preserved. The crown jewel here is the Knights' Hall (Ridderzaal). Built in the 13th century, this imposing castle-like building with its twin towers is still in use for government events, including the opening of parliament every September. Highlights include the Gothic hall with its stained-glass windows and wood-beamed ceiling.

Address: 2513 AA Den Haag, Netherlands

Highlight : Hiding place of Anne Frank where she wrote her famous diary during WWII

The Anne Frank House is a must-see when in Amsterdam. On Prinsengracht , in the home where Anne's family hid for much of WWII (they were Jewish refugees from Frankfurt), is where this remarkable girl wrote her famous diary. Although she died just two months before the war ended, her legacy lives on through her words, which have since been translated into 51 languages.

The back of the fully-restored house where the Frank family had their hiding place has been kept in its original state as much as possible and is a poignant monument to a tragic slice of world history and a brave young woman who continues to inspire people around the globe.

A word of caution: tickets for this must-see attraction do sell out, so be sure to reserve yours online well ahead of time. And if you're visiting in warmer weather — spring and summer are widely considered some of the best times to visit Amsterdam — be sure to allow time to explore the surrounding area with its charming old canals on foot.

Address: Prinsengracht 263-267, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Highlights : Europe's largest port with a historic harbor area, vessels, and museums

Located an easy one-hour train ride from Amsterdam, the port city of Rotterdam is well worth visiting for its well-preserved Old Harbour, or Oude Haven. The city has a long and rich maritime history thanks largely to its location on the Nieuwe Maas, an arm of the Rhine River, and its proximity to the English Channel.

Part of Rotterdam's superb Maritime District, Oude Haven is ideal for those who enjoy seeing the sights on foot. The harbor is chock-full of old houseboats and sailing ships, many of them on display at the Maritime Museum Rotterdam .

In addition to the 20 or so historic vessels on display in the water, a variety of indoor displays can also be enjoyed, including a replica of a vessel dating back over 2,000 years.

Address: Leuvehaven 1, 3011 EA Rotterdam, Netherlands

Highlights : One of the world's top art museums focusing on the work of Vincent Van Gogh

As befits one of the world's greatest artists, the spectacular Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is ranked an impressive #2 in a leading list of the top art museums globally, attracting almost 1.5 million visitors each year.

Home to the world's largest collection of Van Gogh paintings — many donated by the artist's family — this impressive gallery and museum was specially built to showcase the more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and 700 letters in its vast collection.

Works by his contemporaries are also on display. A highlight is participating in the museum's new "Meet Vincent Van Gogh Experience," which offers a fascinating, high-tech, interactive look at the artist's life and times, as well as his best-known work.

If the city's excellent museums are your priority, you may in fact want to consider visiting them off-season during the quieter, cooler times of year. Given that both these popular attractions are things to do indoors and easy to get to via the city's excellent public transit, it's easy to keep warm, and the city's climate is relatively mild, even in winter.

Address: Museumplein 6, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Highlight : The largest collection of preserved historic windmills in the Netherlands

On the River Noord between Rotterdam and Dordrecht is the famous village of Kinderdijk ("Children's Dike"), which takes its name from an incident during the St. Elizabeth's Day flood of 1421 after a child's cradle had been stranded on the dike.

The big draw these days are the fantastically preserved 18th-century windmills. Now UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the 19 Kinderdijk windmills, built between 1722 and 1761, are the largest surviving concentration of windmills in the Netherlands.

Originally used to drain the fenlands, these majestic buildings with their impressive 92-foot sails are open to the public from April to October, including special Mill Days when the sails are set in motion. These picturesque windmills make for a fun excursion for those based in Rotterdam during their Netherlands stay.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Rotterdam & Easy Day Trips

Highlights : Vast national park with hiking, biking, wildlife, horseback riding, and camping

You may be surprised to learn that the Netherlands, a relatively small country, boasts one of the world's most diverse national park programs. The largest is De Hoge Veluwe National Park (Nationaal Park De Hoge Veluwe), between Arnhem and Apeldoorn, rightly considered one of the best places to visit in the Netherlands for outdoor enthusiasts .

Covering nearly 13,800 acres, this national park is the largest continuous nature reserve in the country, as well as being one of the most popular day trip destinations for locals and visitors alike. Featuring dense woodlands in the north, as well as a fascinating sculpture park, the area was once a country estate and hunting reserve, and to this day is home to many red and roe deer.

The best-preserved part of the park encompasses an area of dramatic dunes interspersed with heath and woodland and interrupted in the south and east by moraines up to 100 meters high. It's also a popular area for bird-watching, as well as hiking and biking (use of bikes is free to visitors).

The highlight of this beautiful park for many — and the reason many people choose to come here — is the outstanding Kröller-Müller Museum (Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller), housing the world's second-largest collection of works by Van Gogh. In addition, the collections include Impressionist and Expressionist paintings by Cézanne, Manet, Monet, and Renoir. Outdoors, one of Europe's largest sculpture gardens shows works by Rodin, Hepworth, Dubuffet, and others.

Address: Houtkampweg 6, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Read More: Exploring De Hoge Veluwe National Park: A Visitor's Guide

Highlights : Pedestrian-friendly old city center, cathedral tower with views, and museums

A popular tourist destination for its many fine historic buildings, the Dutch city of Utrecht should definitely be included on your Netherlands travel itinerary.

Start your exploration of this pedestrian-friendly city in Cathedral Square. The Domplein, as it's known locally, is the site of St. Martin's Cathedral, or Dom Church (Domkerk). Although founded in 1254, much of what you see dates from the 14th and 15th centuries.

You'll also want to visit the Domtoren , a surviving stand-alone church tower built in the 1300s that rises high above the surrounding buildings. Be sure to make the climb up to the viewing platforms for its superb views over Utrecht. Although there are 465 steps to climb, the guided tour that comes with the climb is an excellent introduction to the city's rich history.

Address: Achter de Dom 1, 3512 JN Utrecht, Netherlands

Highlights : Beautiful lake region with historic waterways, quaint villages, and cultural attractions

Among the most beautiful villages in the Netherlands are the small hamlets along the Ijsselmeer (Lake Ijssel), the freshwater lake that resulted from the closing of the sea entrance to the Zuider Zee. These towns flourished during Amsterdam's Golden Age, when they had access to the Atlantic and prospered as fishing and trade centers, but lost importance as the harbors silted up.

Today, they're among the most photographed tourist attractions in the country. Time seems to have stood still for the fishing village of Marken and the seaports of Volendam and Enkhuizen , where many of the colorful houses have become museums and shops.

Enkhuizen has preserved many of its buildings and seafaring industries in the open-air Zuiderzee Museum , where the cultural heritage and maritime history of the old Zuiderzee region is preserved. Here, you can see craftsmen at work learning old maritime skills. In Volendam's harbor, you can see a collection of colorful old wooden boats.

Address: Wierdijk 12 - 22, Enkhuizen, Netherlands

Highlights : Modern dike system with dams, canals, and visitor center

Incorporating the deltas of the Rhine, the Maas, and the Schelde Rivers, Zeeland includes the numerous islands and peninsulas of the southwestern section of the Netherlands. Much of this area of recently formed land is below sea level and therefore reliant upon impressive dikes, as well as modern flood prevention techniques.

As you travel the area, you'll see evidence of the mega-engineering project known as the Delta Works . These massive structures — basically hi-tech dams — can control how much water enters the area's key estuaries from the North Sea.

Consisting of dams, sluices, locks, dikes, and storm-surge barriers, this awe-inspiring US$7 billion project has been declared one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.

Highlights : Medieval village with preserved buildings, castle ruins, and large spa complex

For those looking for a little ancient history, the Netherlands is not without its own medieval (and earlier) attractions. Romantic little Valkenburg, in the picturesque Geul Valley, boasts the country's only hilltop castle,. Long a popular holiday resort, the town's other big draws are its many caves and the spa facilities at Thermae 2000 , one of the largest such establishments in the Netherlands.

In addition to the ruins of the 12th-century castle on Dwingelrots (Castle Rock), there's also the interesting 14th-century St. Nicolaaskerk Basilica . Another highlight is the town's famous Christmas Market (mid-November to December 23rd) held in the Velvet Caves, the maze of old passageways leading to and from the castle.

Highlight : Home of the famous Royal Delft pottery with factory tours and shopping

Located between the cities of The Hague and Rotterdam (and therefore easy to get to), Delft is known the world over for its famous blue and white porcelain products. Delftware, as it's usually known, has adorned shelves and dining rooms the world over since the 1600s, and remains as popular today as it was back then.

Known in English as Royal Delft , the original manufacturer, Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles N.V., has been around since 1653 and offers a variety of fun experiences for visitors.

In addition to informative tours of the factory, including a chance to see talented artisans hand painting pottery, you can visit the factory's vast collection of Delftware, and even finish up with a posh afternoon tea experience in the on-site tea room.

Address: Rotterdamseweg 196, 2628 AR Delft, Netherlands

Highlights : Fairytale castle with huge grounds, hiking trails, and guided tours

Near the lovely old city of Utrecht, the fourth largest in the Netherlands, De Haar Castle (Kasteel De Haar) is the largest fortification in the country.

This spectacular castle, built by the famous Dutch architect PJH Cuypers, required so much land (it sits on a spectacular 250-acre park) that the entire village of Haarzuilens had to be relocated to accommodate it. While the original castle site was established in the 14th century, this newer structure dates from 1892 and is well worth taking the time to explore.

Inside, you'll be rewarded with impressive collections of antiques, furniture, paintings, and tapestries, but it's the gardens that really draw the crowds — along with the castle's fairy-tale looks.

Highlights : Living history museum with costumed interpreters, cultural events, and interactive workshops

The city of Arnhem is well worth including on your Netherlands travel itinerary. Famous for its location on a branch of the Rhine River and the battles that ensued here during WWII, it's here you'll find the Netherlands Open Air Museum (Nederlands Openluchtmuseum).

This family-friendly attraction has provided visitors with a fascinating look at traditional Dutch lifestyles for well over 100 years, with costumed guides offering unique insights into cultural, farming, and manufacturing aspects of life up to the mechanization of the 1900s.

Authentic period homes, workshops, and businesses offer hands-on opportunities to learn about and appreciate once-common practices, from fishing to baking and even clog making. Other highlights include a still-operating vintage tram, cultural events and concerts, and fun kids' programs.

Address: Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, Netherlands

As one of the most visited countries in Europe, the Netherlands can get pretty busy during the peak summer months, especially in July when the schools break up.

The spring shoulder months of April and May are a great time to visit Amsterdam and the rest of the Netherlands, with many of the country's best parks and gardens bursting into life with an abundance of greenery and flowers (tulips are everywhere in the Netherlands!).

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