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Bluebells in springtime on Inchcailloch island

Welcome to Scotland

Scotland is a place of epic natural landscapes, engaging cities and rich cultural heritage. Start your adventure and discover our hidden gems to create memories with friends and family. But don't just take our word for it. National Geographic has just included Scotland in their Best of the World 2024 list, and Far North Scotland has been named as one of Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel destinations for 2024! 

Whatever you need right now, let's make it a reality. We can’t wait to share Scotland with you. 

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Things To See & Do in Scotland

Discover a wealth of things to see & do in Scotland.

Scotland's Landscapes, Scenery & Nature Spots

Explore our ancient pine forests, arctic landscapes, coastal meadows and more.

Events & Festivals in Scotland

There's something happening in Scotland right now that the whole family will love.

Unusual Accommodation in Scotland

Fancy staying somewhere a little different? From castles to lighthouses, teepees to brochs, there's lots of unusual choices.

Scottish Culture & Uniquely Scottish Things

Discover the culture and stories that make Scotland special. 

Scottish Food & Drink

Get a taste for Scotland and discover the country's mouth-watering food and drink.

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Stargazing at the Bruce's Stone in Dumfries and Galloway

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Choose Scotland for your cosmic-break

Whether it's catching a glimpse of an eclipse, seeing the northern lights or marvelling at the night sky, Scotland is a magical location for a cosmic getaway.

Uncover Scotland's regions

Map of Scotland

Where will you explore?

From the rugged coastline to sparkling city lights, the ancient Caledonian forests of the Highlands to the rich history of the Lowlands, there are plenty of places to start your Scottish adventure. 

Browse our travel blog

Not sure where to start? Check out our list of what's new to spark your imagination. 

11 Reasons Why You Should Visit Scotland In 2024

Discover reasons why you should visit Scotland in 2024. Including Arbroath Abbey, Caithness and Sutherland, Perth Museum and more!

9 Places To Enjoy An Afternoon Tea In Scotland

Discover places to enjoy a delicious afternoon tea in Scotland. Including Maryculter House, Garvock House Hotel, The Willow Tearooms and more!

10 Stunning Pub Walks In Scotland

Discover these stunning pub walks in Scotland. Including Lerwick Explorer to Douglas Arms, Gullane to Bonnie Badger and more!

A Beginner's Guide to Scottish Wildlife

Read expert answers to Scottish wildlife questions. Find out what wildlife to see in Scotland and how to do so responsibly.

10 tricky Scottish place names and how to pronounce them

With this list you’ll get the hang of these 10 tricky Scottish place names in next to no time!

Start planning your seasonal break

Whatever time of year you're coming, Scotland's got you covered. Immerse yourself in each unique season.

Spring Holidays and Breaks in Scotland

Spring in Scotland is a great time to visit. The longer days mean hours of playtime during your Easter holiday and nature is bursting into life.

Summer Holidays

Autumn Breaks

Christmas & Winter Breaks

Top tips for travelling to scotland.

Driving an Electric Vehicle in Scotland

Everything you need to know about driving, or hiring, an electric vehicle in Scotland.

Scotland's Weather, Climate & Average Temperature

What's the weather in Scotland? Find out about weather across Scotland's different regions.

Passports, visas & customs

Coming from overseas? Check the passport and visa requirements for visiting Scotland.

Travelling to Scotland

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From pristine beaches to magnificent castles, exciting cultural attractions and ancient heritage, Scotland has it all. Come pay us a visit. We promise you won't be disappointed.

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Sure, we have stunning castles and monuments. Yeah, we have more than 460 museums and galleries. Of course, we have internationally-renowned, national performance companies. However, we’re also an amazing hotbed of new and emerging music, home to one of the largest concert venues in the UK and have a well-earned reputation for putting on a party and having a great time.

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19 Essential Scotland Travel Tips to Read Before Your First Visit

If you are a frequent traveler and an English speaker, visiting Scotland is pretty easy (although driving in Scotland can still be a little hair-raising.) However, if you are a bit nervous about your trip and want to make sure you have all your ducks in a row, be sure to read these Scotland travel tips before you go!

I have visited Scotland twice, once on a solo trip to Edinburgh and another as a Scotland road trip with friends (thank you Keryn for being an awesome driver!) and I’ve learned and experienced so much that I want to share with anyone planning their first trip to Scotland. 

My Top Scotland Travel Tips

Note: This post contains affiliate links. If you click a link and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission at no cost to you.

Language 

English is the official language in the United Kingdom and the dominant language in Scotland. There are still those that speak Scots in the Lowlands or Scottish Gaelic in the Highlands, but getting around Scotland is no problem for English speakers — although you may need to listen closely to understand those with a heavy Scottish accent.

As part of the United Kingdom, Scotland uses the British Pound (£). Scotland actually has its own pound notes but you can use English bills as well.

Almost all restaurants, shops, and parking machines take chip-enabled credit cards and/or digital payments such as Apple Pay. However, you will need coins for some parking machines and coins or small bills for tips or small purchases. I’d recommend either requesting small bills from your local bank before you leave or visiting an ATM when you arrive.

If you are wondering how much money you need, be sure to read my post on how much a Scotland trip costs .

Tipping is not the same as in the U.S.. In many instances, service is included at restaurants. If you are paying by card and want to leave a tip, you need to let the server know to add it before you tap your card. For sit-down restaurants, a 10-15 percent gratuity is appropriate but not necessary. At casual cafes, you can leave a few coins or round up your bill.

Scotland uses 230 voltage and you will need a three-pronged adapter with a G-type plug, which is different from most of Europe. If your appliance or device has a dual voltage power supply (which you can usually check by looking on the label or manual), you only need a plug adapter. Dual voltage devices can automatically switch between 120V and 230V.

However, if your device does not have a dual voltage power supply, you will need a voltage converter. It’s important to choose a voltage converter that is powerful enough for your device. The wattage of your device will be listed on the label.

Car Rentals

If you plan on renting a car, be sure to book months or weeks in advance for better pricing and availability, especially if you want a car with an automatic transmission. Try to book the smallest car that will fit your luggage and one that has a back up camera. I’d also suggest getting full insurance. I typically use Auto Europe to compare rates from different vendors. International driving permits are NOT required in Scotland. You can drive on your domestic license for up to one year.

Driving in Scotland

In the United Kingdom, including Scotland, cars drive on the left-hand side of the road. If you are not familiar with driving on the left, it takes close concentration and focus, especially when navigating the country’s many rotaries. Remember to “stay left, look right.” Traffic already on the roundabout has priority, so give way to vehicles approaching from your right. Enter when there’s a safe gap, and indicate your intended exit as you approach it.

Outside of the highways, many interior roads in the Highlands or islands are single lane roads. When you encounter a car coming the other way, one of you needs to pull into the closest pull out designed for passing. This may require backing up to the closest pull out. 

Remember to keep an eye out for wildlife, especially sheep, that tend to wander into the roads in the backcountry.

Be sure to follow all the local laws, including speed limits to avoid fines. Scotland has strict drink-driving laws with a lower alcohol limit than many other countries so don’t risk it.

You will need to pay for parking at most car parks for attractions and towns, including trailheads for popular hikes or natural attractions. I’d recommend taking a photo of your license plate as often you will need to enter this into the parking meter machine when paying for parking. In other instances, you will need to “pay and display”, which means pay for your parking in advance based on how much time you think you will need and then place the receipt in your windshield window.

Most parking meters take credit cards but there are some that will only accept coins so it makes sense to carry coins with you or keep some in the car. Just don’t try to use one receipt from one parking area at another, even if you are still within the original time window. Each receipt is marked with a lot number and they will check (trust me, I learned the hard way and parking tickets are expensive!)

When you are in the Highlands or the Islands, petrol stations are few and far between so be sure to fuel up when you can and don’t push it too low.

Public Toilets

You can typically find public toilets at popular tourist attractions (even natural attractions such as the Fairy Pools.) However, some of these are pay toilets. This is another reason to carry some coins, although many of these are also tap and go using digital payments. But just because these are paid, doesn’t mean they are well-supplied or exceptionally clean. So carry some extra tissue and sanitizer just in case.

When in Scotland, you need to be prepared for all sorts of weather no matter when you visit. During the summer months, the average temperatures are a high of 59-63°F (15-17°C) and lows are between 47-52°F (8-11°C).

In the winter, temperatures drop to 41-45°F (5-7°C) with lows of 32-37°F (0-3°C). Keep in mind that Scotland has a wet and cool climate, with a fair amount of wind. The rainiest months are in the winter with an average rainfall around 4 inches per month.

While regional variations exist, coastal areas are generally warmer and less rainy than inland regions and The Highlands experience slightly lower temperatures and higher rainfall than the Lowlands.

As I wrote about in my Scotland packing list , you need to be prepared when traveling to Ireland. Wind and water proof clothing including a rain coat, rain pants, and waterproof shoes. It is very important to dress in layers. Don’t forget the basics including a hat, gloves, sunglasses, and an umbrella. 

Hotel Reservations

Outside of the cities, the accommodations in towns and smaller cities such as Inverness, accommodations can be limited. It is important to book hotel rooms or vacation rentals at least a few months in advance. This is especially true in popular spots like the Isle of Skye. (See my Scotland road trip itinerary to get recommendations on where to stay.)

Restaurant Reservations 

In popular destinations such as Inverness, Isle of Skye, or Glencoe, it is also important to make dinner reservations and keep an eye on the hours and days places are open as many restaurants close by 8:00 p.m. in smaller towns. 

While in Scotland, be sure to try some Scottish specialties such as:

Haggis, Neeps and Tatties: The iconic national dish of Scotland, haggis is a savory sausage traditionally made from sheep’s heart, liver, lungs, and oatmeal, encased in the sheep’s stomach lining. Served with mashed turnips (“neeps”) and potatoes (“tatties”), it’s a hearty and flavorful way to experience Scottish culinary heritage. It took me a while to try this specialty but I ended up liking it because it tastes much more of the spices used in creating it than the meat itself.

Cullen Skink: Originating from Cullen on the Moray Firth, this a warn, creamy soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, onions, and milk, and typically served with crusty bread for dipping. This is a must-try in coastal areas, especially around Moray and Aberdeenshire, but I had a delicious version in Glasgow.

Scotch Pies: Savory pastries filled with minced meat and onions, Scotch pies are a popular handheld snack or lunch option. The filling can vary from classic minced beef to adventurous varieties like venison or chicken balmoral.

Shortbread: A crumbly, melt-in-your-mouth biscuit made with butter, sugar, and flour, shortbread is a Scottish sweet treat synonymous with tea time. Enjoy plain shortbread for its pure deliciousness, or find versions infused with flavors like chocolate, ginger, or even whisky. I’m a big fan of the millionaires shortbread, which is layered with caramel and chocolate.

Sticky Toffee Pudding: Sticky toffee pudding is a gooey dessert consisting of a light and moist sponge cake, often infused with dates or ginger, nestled in a rich, sticky toffee sauce. It’s typically served warm with a dollop of vanilla ice cream or whipped cream. While the origins of sticky toffee pudding are disputed, Scotland has a strong claim to fame, thanks to the Udny Arms Hotel in Aberdeenshire. They boast of creating the iconic dessert back in the 1960s.

Fish and Chips: While the dish may not have originated in Scotland, their contribution to its evolution and continued popularity is undeniable. Fish and chips are a staple of Scottish cuisine and culture, just as much as they are in the rest of the UK.

Deep-Fried Mars Bars:  I was really shocked when I asked locals about famous foods and they told me about deep-fried Mars bars that are battered and deep-fried until golden and enjoyed after the pub.

Scotch Whisky: The undisputed king of Scottish drinks, whisky (not called Scotch in Scotland) is steeped in history and tradition. With its distinct smoky flavor and wide variety of regional styles, it’s a must-try for any visitor. Explore peaty Islay drams, floral Highland expressions, or Speyside’s fruity whiskies. Just remember that whiskey spelled with an -ey refers to Irish whiskey.

Irn-Bru: This bright orange carbonated beverage is often called Scotland’s “other national drink.” Its unique flavor is hard to describe but I found it something of a cross between orange soda and bubble gum. Bottom line, it is excessively sweet.

Scottish Gin: Scotland’s gin scene is booming, with distilleries across the country creating unique and flavorful expressions. Expect botanical notes inspired by the Scottish landscape, like juniper, heather, and berries. My friend Keryn came back with at least a dozen little bottles to sample the various flavors!

Ferries 

If you plan on visiting any of the islands by car and want to take a ferry, you will need to book a timed ticket in advance. 

Attractions

Some attractions such as the Royal Tattoo, Edinburgh Castle tickets, or popular tours can sell out in the busy season so you should book your tickets in advance. As I mentioned in my Edinburgh itinerary, I would also suggest going to popular attractions such as the Edinburgh Castle early in the morning when it first opens. 

Best Time to Visit

The most popular time to visit Scotland is during July and August, especially during festivals such as the Fringe Festival, events like the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, the Highland Games, and Ceilidh at the Castle with live traditional music and dancing in Edinburgh Castle.

In terms of weather, June brings pleasant temperatures and long daylight hours (when I was there in late June/early July the sun didn’t set until nearly 11:00 p.m.. September is still warm enough (it was actually quite warm the year I was there in early September), and you will also find beautiful autumn foliage and fewer crowds than peak summer.

May offers springtime charm with blooming flowers, pleasant weather, and no midges (tiny biting insects!). Not as sunny as summer, but less crowded.

Know Some History 

When you are visiting castles and historic sites such as the Culloden Battlefield , it helps to know some basic Scottish history. I was really surprised to see how front of mind what seems like distant history can still be, such as a friendship with the French that goes back to old alliances with France against the English. 

To brush up on your Scottish history before you visit, here are some books, movies, and shows you may want to enjoy.

Things to Watch:

• Braveheart (1995):  While not historically accurate, it’s a classic epic film depicting the life of William Wallace, a Scottish rebel leader, and gives insight into the Scottish Wars of Independence in the 13th century.
• Outlaw King (2018):  A more grounded portrayal of Robert the Bruce, another key figure in Scotland’s fight for independence from English rule.
• Mary Queen of Scots (2018):  Explores the tumultuous reign and rivalry between Mary, Queen of Scots, and Queen Elizabeth I of England, shedding light on complex political and religious tensions of the 16th century.
• Rob Roy (1995):  A fictionalized but entertaining account of the life of Rob Roy MacGregor, a Scottish clan chief and folk hero in the 18th century.
• Outlander (2014-present):  This popular TV series follows a 20th-century nurse who travels back in time to 1743 Scotland, immersing viewers in the Jacobite rebellion and Highland life.
• Monarch of the Glen (2000-2005):  A charming drama about a family running a deer farm in the Scottish Highlands, showcasing the beauty of the landscape and rural traditions.
• Secrets of the Clans (2008-2010):  Explores the history and traditions of various Scottish clans.
• Wild Scotland (2014):  Stunning natural history documentary capturing the breathtaking landscapes and wildlife of Scotland.

Things to Read:

• Outlander by Diana Gabaldon:  A sprawling series blending romance, time travel, and historical intrigue in 18th-century Scotland during the Jacobite rebellion.
• Wolf of the North by William McIlvanney:  A gritty portrayal of Viking-era Scotland through the eyes of a warrior battling for survival against invaders and internal power struggles.
• The Flame Bearer by Kathleen Winsor:  A sweeping historical saga following the Bruce family and their fight for Scottish independence from England.
• Redcoats by Neil Oliver:  A thrilling account of the Battle of Culloden from the perspective of both Highland fighters and British soldiers.
• Sunset Song by Lewis Grassic Gibbon:  A poignant and tragic novel depicting the harsh realities of rural life in 19th-century Scotland, focusing on a woman’s struggles and resilience.
• The Last Summer by Karen Swan : In 1930, the residents of small St. Kilda are relocated to mainland Scotland.

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Tamara Gruber is the Founder and Publisher of We3Travel. A former marketing executive and travel advisor, Tamara is an award-winning travel writer and recognized expert in family travel. Tamara is a member of SATW and the Adventure Travel Trade Association, and serves on the Board of the Family Travel Association. She is also the publisher of YourTimetoFly.com and the co-host of the Vacation Mavens travel podcast.

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Publish Date: January 18, 2024

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The 14 best places to visit in Scotland

Nov 19, 2023 • 10 min read

Pack your camping gear (and your rainproofs) and head to some of the best places to visit in Scotland © Robert Coppinger / Shutterstock

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland will be instantly familiar to anyone who’s ever gazed at a whisky label or shortbread tin. Think dramatic peaks, lonely glens, lochs, tartan and haggis!

From spectacular Skye and historic Edinburgh to the rolling rivers of Speyside, Scotland’s big sights are as glorious as you’d imagine. But scratch the surface of this proud nation and you’ll find a varied and engrossing place, dotted with prehistoric villages, wild clubs, rich seafood and ruined abbeys.

So, where to start? Once you've decided on the best time for your visit , you need to decide on the best places to go while you're there. Here is our pick of the best destinations in Scotland to get you started.

1. Edinburgh

Best place for year-round entertainment

Scotland's capital may be famous for its festivals, but there's much more to the city than that. Edinburgh is a place of many moods: visit in spring to see the Old Town silhouetted against a blue sky and a yellow haze of daffodils, or on a chill winter’s day for fog snagging the spires of the Royal Mile, rain on the cobblestones, and a warm glow beckoning from the windows of local pubs. With a world-class modern art gallery , top museums , spooky historic sites and a majestic 12th-century castle , there's plenty to keep you entertained whatever the season.

Local tip: Start your visit to Edinburgh with a climb up Arthur's Seat , an extinct volcano for panoramic views over the city.

2. West Highland Way

Best place for long-distance hiking

The best way to really get inside Scotland's landscapes is to walk them. Here, peaks tower over lochs and sea cliffs gaze over the wind-whipped sea, but there are short woodland trails and charming strolls through valleys dusted with purple heather, too. Top of the wish list for many hikers is the 96-mile West Highland Way from Milngavie (near Glasgow) to Fort William , a weeklong walk through some of the country's finest scenery, finishing in the shadow of its highest peak, Ben Nevis.

If you don’t have the time or energy for a long-distance trek, it's possible to do just a day's hike along part of the trail. For example, you could walk the section from Rowardennan to Inversnaid, returning to your starting point using the Loch Lomond waterbus . Whichever section you take on, pack waterproofs and midge repellent. Rail lovers should note that sleeper trains run south from Fort William all the way to London, making for an easy exit after a walk.

Detour:  The 1,345m (4,413ft) summit of Ben Nevis is within reach of anyone who's reasonably fit: treat the peak with respect and your reward (weather permitting) will be magnificent views that can stretch as far as Northern Ireland.

3. North Coast 500

Best place for a scenic road trip

Breathtaking views abound in the Highlands , but the far north is where things become truly awe-inspiring. This is the best place in Scotland to explore by car (you can also cycle it), with some of the finest roadside scenery in Europe.

The North Coast 500 starts and ends in the likable city of Inverness , and loops past the lochs, sand dunes and golf courses of the east coast before taking in the remote cliffs and beaches of Cape Wrath, the rugged peaks of Assynt and Torridon’s desolate beauty. These sights, and the nooks of warm Highland hospitality found in the region's classic rural pubs and old crofting villages, make this an unforgettable weeklong tour.

4. Isle of Skye

Best place for photographers

In a country famous for stunning scenery, the Isle of Skye takes the top prize. From the craggy peaks of the Cuillins and the bizarre pinnacles of the Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing to the spectacular sea cliffs of Neist Point, there's a photo opportunity awaiting you at almost every turn.

Skye is also one of the best places in Scotland to see golden eagles, and you’ll find convivial pubs and top seafood restaurants if you can tear your eyes from the natural world. Of course, all this tourist appeal makes Skye one of Scotland's most popular destinations. The crowds tend to stick to Portree , Dunvegan and Trotternish – it’s almost always possible to find peace and quiet in the island’s further-flung corners.

Planning tip:  Come prepared for changeable weather – when it’s fine, it’s very fine indeed, but all too often it isn’t.

5. Loch Lomond

Best place for a lakeside hike

Despite being less than an hour's drive from the bustle and sprawl of Glasgow, the bonnie braes (banks) of Loch Lomond – immortalized in the words of one of Scotland's best-known songs – comprise one of the most scenic parts of the country.

At the heart of Scotland's first national park , the loch begins as a broad, island-peppered lake in the south, its shores clothed in bluebell-sprinkled woods before narrowing in the north to a fjord-like trench ringed by mountains.

Detour: The summit of Ben Lomond (974m/3,031ft) is a popular climb – follow the well-maintained path for a 7-mile round-trip on the popular Tourist Route (allow around 5 hours).

Best place for live music and pub culture

Scotland's biggest city may lack Edinburgh's stunning setting, but it more than makes up for it with a barrelful of things to do and a warmth and energy that leaves every visitor impressed. Edgy and contemporary, it's a great spot to browse art galleries and museums , and to discover the works of local design hero Charles Rennie Mackintosh .

Glasgow’s infectious vitality is best sampled via its lively pubs and clubs, which host one of the world's great live music scenes.

Local tip:  Check out upcoming (mostly alt-rock) acts at the Barrowland  (crowned the UK's best music venue by Time Out magazine in 2023), a legendary former ballroom, or try the Sub Club for house and techno, the Clutha Bar for roots and rock, or Nice N Sleazy , a classic indie dive.

7. Stirling

Best place for castle fans

With an impregnable position atop a mighty wooded crag – the plug of an extinct volcano – Stirling ’s beautifully preserved Old Town is a treasure trove of historic buildings and cobbled streets winding up to the ramparts of Stirling Castle . This fortress has seen serious action – it was bombarded by the Warwolf, a giant 14th-century English siege engine, and was besieged during the 1745 Jacobite rising, as well as sending troops to the battle of Bannockburn (the decisive battle celebrated at the end of Braveheart ), just a few miles south.

Today, views that stretch to the Highlands, glorious tapestries and juicy history make this Scotland’s best castle – and a great family attraction.

Planning tip:  It's best to visit in the afternoon; many tourists come on day trips, so you may have the castle almost to yourself by 4pm.

8. St Andrews

Best place for golfers

Scotland invented the game of golf, and the city of  St Andrews is still revered as its spiritual home by hackers and champions alike. Links courses are the classic experience here – bumpy coastal affairs where the rough is heather and machair (coastal grass) and the main enemy is the wind, which can make a disaster of a promising round in an instant.

St Andrews, the historic Fife university town, is golf's headquarters , and an irresistible destination for anyone who loves the sport. And if you're not so keen, well, the city has impressive medieval ruins , stately university buildings , idyllic white sands and excellent guesthouses and restaurants .

9. Skara Brae

Best place for lovers of ancient history

When visiting ancient sites, it can sometimes be difficult to bridge the gulf of years or build a connection with the people that built them, but Scotland’s superb prehistoric remains have an immediate impact. Few places offer a better glimpse of everyday Stone Age life than Skara Brae in Orkney  with its carefully constructed fireplaces, beds, cupboards and water cisterns.

This Neolithic village – which, at 5,000 years is older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids of Giza – lay buried in coastal sand dunes for centuries. Even today, it can feel as though the inhabitants have just slipped out to go fishing and could return at any moment.

10. Glen Coe

Best place for clan history

Scotland's most famous glen combines two essential qualities of the Highlands: dramatic scenery and a deep sense of history. The peace and beauty of this valley today belies the fact that Glen Coe was the scene of a ruthless 17th-century massacre, when the local MacDonalds were murdered by soldiers of the Campbell clan.

Some of the glen's finest walks – to the Lost Valley, for example – follow the routes taken by fleeing clanspeople, many of whom perished in the snow.

Planning tip:  Start at the Glencoe Visitor Centre for more information on this beautiful place and its tragic history.

11. Perthshire

Best place to enjoy nature's bounty

In Perthshire , the heart of Scotland, picturesque towns bloom with flowers, distilleries emit tempting malty odors and sheep graze in impossibly green meadows. There's a feeling of the bounty of nature that no other place in Scotland can replicate.

Blue-gray lochs shimmer, reflecting the changing moods of the weather; centuries-old trees tower amid riverside forests; majestic glens scythe their way into remote wildernesses; and salmon leap upriver to the place of their birth.

12. Shetland Islands

Best place for birdwatching

Close enough to Norway to make Scottish nationality an ambiguous concept, the Shetland Islands are Britain’s most northerly outpost. The stirringly bleak setting – recognized as a precious UNESCO geopark – still feels uniquely Scottish though, with deep, naked glens flanked by steep hills, twinkling, sky-blue lochs and, of course, wandering sheep on the little-trafficked roads. It's the birdlife, however, that really draws visitors here.

From their first arrival in late spring to the raucous feeding frenzies of high summer, the vast colonies of gannets, guillemots, skua, puffins and kittiwakes at Hermaness , Noss, Sumburgh Head and Fair Isle provide some of Britain's most impressive birdwatching experiences.

Local tip: Shetland is one of the best places in the UK to spot orcas (and the Northern Lights).

13. Speyside

Best place for whisky tasting

Scotland's national drink is whisky – from the Gaelic uisge beatha , meaning “water of life” – and this fiery spirit has been distilled here for more than 500 years. More than 50 distilleries are in operation in Speyside, Scotland's most famous whisky area, famed for fruity, lightly spicy flavors (head over to Islay for peatier varieties).

Ask at the Whisky Museum about the Malt Whisky Trail, a self-guided tour around the local distilleries. If you just have time for one, the Balvenie Distillery is a good bet as it still uses a traditional malting floor – the smell is glorious!

Planning tip:  Dufftown lies at the heart of the region and is host to the biannual Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival.

14. The Scotland Borders

Best place for a country ramble

Many visitors to Scotland race up to Edinburgh and then hightail it to the Highlands, missing the Scottish Borders entirely . That's their loss. Once fought over by war chiefs and cattle thieves, the Borders region is rich in history and packed with good cycling and hiking routes.

There are grand country houses, too – Traquair House brews Jacobite Ale and has a concealed room that once hid Catholic priests – and a series of gorgeous ruined abbeys – Gothic Melrose Abbey is the best – plus birds and sea cliffs at St Abb’s Head. More active types can fish for salmon or thunder down the mountain bike trails at Glentress and Innerleithen.

This article was first published May 2021 and updated November 2023

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Visiting Scotland: The Essential Guide On How To Plan Your Trip

• Published on: June 18, 2023

Visit Scotland and explore its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and abundant activities. Are you looking to plan your vacation to Scotland? With the abundance of information out there, it can be hard to make heads or tails of it all; especially if that info is second or third-hand. It's tough to decide where to go when to go, and how much it will cost.

Planning a trip to Scotland for the first time can be overwhelming. Don’t worry – I’m here to help you out ! Following Antoine de Saint-Exupery’s words, “A goal without a plan is just a wish” . 

This post provides you helpful tips for planning a trip to Scotland, especially if you visiting Scotland for the first time, so you can make the process smoother and free of stress. Get informed on how to make your journey effortless with this practical advice!

This site uses affiliate links and I may earn a small commission when you use my links and make a purchase without incurring an additional fee yourself. Many thanks for supporting this website. Please see my legal page for more details.

Table of Contents

I am going to answer some questions you may have:.

• How to get to Scotland
• What is the most cost-effective way to travel to Scotland ?
• When to book?
• When is the best time to visit Scotland?
• How long should you spend in Scotland?
• How do I choose the accommodation ?
• Drive or not to drive?
• How to create the itinerary?

If you’re looking to take a trip to Scotland, the first step is to plan properly. There are many points of consideration, so it’s best to begin from the start and be prepared for your journey.

• How much time do you have
• What your budget is like
• Is there a special interest that brings you to Scotland?
• The places family and friends have recommended
• Is there a special event you want to attend in Scotland?

Depending on the type of trip you are planning, criteria such as cost, convenience and safety might be more or less important.

For example, if it is a special occasion like a once-in-a-lifetime holiday, you probably want to make sure it is extra special.

Visiting Scotland with your mum to show her where she was born is a one-of-a-kind experience!

And, if you just want to explore our beautiful country for hiking and whisky tasting, then it will be an unforgettable adventure.

If you are unsure about where to go on your journey, familiarise yourself with a Scotland map to get an overview of the location. Make a list of ideas for places and activities you would like to explore, and research events or festivals that appeal to your interests. This approach will help you prioritise what you want out of the trip and help make your experience more memorable.

When to start planning a trip to Scotland?

Before you embark on your journey, be sure to thoroughly research the entry requirements such as travel documents and Health Declaration for the country you plan to visit Scotland.

Here , you will get all information plus hassle-free the entire process.

If you’ve done some research, then you should already be aware of what season to visit.

June to September is a peak season in most places – whether locales far or near. This is when the weather is typically best and the tourists come out in full force.

To get the best out of your holiday in summer, it’s always advisable to plan a year in advance. So, if you’re aiming for July or August as your destination, make sure to book early and save yourself the hassle of last-minute planning.

Booking in advance is key to getting the best deal for your holiday. It may sound ludicrous, but it’s true – this place is really busy with travellers and if you want the most out of your budget, start planning early!

Summertime in Edinburgh & the Highlands are always bustling with tourists, locals and those attending annual festivals – thus resulting in increased prices.

Visiting Scotland in July and August means being here in the busiest months for this region, so travellers should prepare accordingly.

Waiting until the last minute to plan a journey is certainly doable, however, it may cost you more money and trouble. To avoid this, we recommend planning your trips ahead of time.

What is the best time of year to visit Scotland?

You must ask yourself if you like being around lots of people or not when planning a trip to Scotland.

During the summer months, Scotland can be quite bustling with different festivals and events.

Furthermore, some places in Scotland may even witness over-tourism. Therefore, it is important to consider all these factors before taking the plunge.

I thoroughly enjoy travelling around Scotland during May and June. Besides the lengthy day-lit hours (it gets darker at around 11 pm in June), these months also bring a lot of pleasant weather.

Not to mention, gardens are filled with blooms and woodlands become lush with green foliage during this time.

I’m especially fond of September and October, as the scenery during these months is breathtaking with the vibrant autumn foliage.

Additionally, it’s usually less crowded and warmer, so it makes for an ideal time to take a trip to Scotland.

To make your visit to Scotland as smooth as possible, it is advisable to avoid certain dates such as school holidays, breaks and Bank Holidays. 

Bank Holidays are mostly on Mondays, giving us an extended weekend. People usually plan to go away for a few days during this time.

If your holiday dates match with Scottish Bank Holidays, be prepared to face accommodation availability issues and overcrowded places . You can find the detailed dates here .

Once you’ve decided when you want to go, it’s time to book your flights.

Let me plan a custom travel itinerary made for YOU!

What is the cheapest way to travel to scotland.

Figuring out the perfect time to book a flight can be one of the most difficult tasks. However, if you take into account certain factors such as price fluctuations and availability, you’ll be able to get the most bang for your buck. 

As flight prices depend on many factors, some as simple as supply and demand, it’s important to compare airline deals against booking engines.  

Before finalizing your booking, it’s wise to read the small print. Some tickets may be cheaper but they could have more restrictive terms & conditions compared to others. Make sure you know what you’re agreeing to before committing!

The most cost-effective way to visit Scotland is to come during the off-season, which is from November to the end of March. Additionally, starting your trip during the week, rather than on the weekend, may also be more economical. 

Travelling to Scotland from abroad can be expensive, but taking the bus is often the most economical choice. Unfortunately, this option isn’t available if you’re coming from overseas. You could save a lot of money on your flight tickets by considering indirect routes, which may take you through less common destinations.

For instance, for travellers from the USA and Canada, cheaper flight options could include a stopover in Dublin (Ireland) or through Reykjavik (Iceland) rather than London.   

Here is a list of the most popular flight booking engines

Skyscanner is good for searching the best deals when you know your dates. You can also see the cheapest flight within a month of those dates, which works great when you can be flexible.

Kayak is a very flexible booking engine. You can search for specific dates or for dates flexible up to 3 days before and 3 days after a specific date. You can also search per weekend or within a monthly simply by specifying how long you want to stay at your destination.

With Kayak you can set up flight alerts and it will let you know whenever the price for a route goes up or down.

Kiwi is quite special in that it has a “nomad” search function. With the nomad tool you can enter all the cities you’d like to visit, along with how long you’d like to stay in each city, and Kiwi.com will work out the cheapest possible option. Kiwi lets you search a number of different departure cities and/or countries as well as a bunch of different destinations, all at the same time. It also offers a guarantee that protects you should you incur any flight delays, cancellations, or changes. Other than that, it also offers flexible search engines and a flight alert function.

Tip: If you already have an idea if your itinerary/ trip/ road trip it might make a sense and is sometimes cheaper to start and end your trip in different airports. For example, you can start your trip in Glasgow and finish it in Edinburgh.

Flying-free options

Whether you’re located in Europe, London, or somewhere else – getting away by ferry, train, bus and car can be overwhelming.

But no worries! I’m here to give you some useful tips and tools to make your journey more pleasant and stress-free.

Travelling by public transport is a cost-effective way to explore new places. It also offers more flexibility and spontaneity when you are planning for a trip, as it doesn’t need much time to get your bookings sorted out.

If you’re opting for a weekend away in Edinburgh from London, flying or driving doesn’t make the most sense.

Taking the train , which takes 4.5 hours, is usually the most comfortable option and will also get you there quickly.

If money’s tight, the overnight bus can be a great choice as tickets sometimes go as low as £20.

A leisurely ferry ride from Amsterdam to Newcastle provides an ideal, affordable way for families or groups of travellers from Germany, Belgium or Holland to reach Scotland.

It is a great option for a relaxed start to the journey and allows you to enjoy the scenery as well.

If you live in France or Belgium and are located near Eurostar station, such as Paris, Lille, Lyon, or Brussels, taking the train can be an excellent option for you due to its affordability when booked in advance (180 days). You may be pleasantly surprised by the price!

Travelling to Scotland from Paris can be a breeze, with an easy change in London. It takes just 8 hours with no airport hassle and gives you plenty of time for relaxation – such as reading, watching movies or taking naps.

Another option is to take an overnight train from London to Scotland. Whether you are travelling to London, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Aberdeen or Fort William, you will go there in comfort and enjoy a friendly and relaxed atmosphere.

Travelling by car

Travelling either with your own car or a rented vehicle has some advantages and disadvantages. I would recommend this option only to drivers who are experienced and confident driving on the other side of the road.

Advantages:

• Freedom- go as you please
• No advance booking
• Relatively low cost
• Easy to get to remote places
• Luggage space
• You can travel roads less travelled

Disadvantages:

• Long-distance trips can be stressful and exhausting
• Expensive parking prices. For instance, in Edinburgh 24 hours’ parking will cost you at least £30. On-street parking in the city centre is for a maximum of 4 hours.
• Often no parking spaces available
• Environmental issue
• Difficult to navigate within a city if you a) do not know the city b) if you are a first-time driver on the left-hand side

The most popular car rental in Scotland is Arnold Clark

Rentalcars.com is a comparison site to find a rental car. It compares hundreds of rental companies so you can find a good deal here. I would recommend reading the car rental reviews, fine print and T&Cs before the booking.

Travelling by train

Especially within UK and Europe, train travel is a good option when visiting neighbouring countries. Some of the benefits of train travel are:

• more space to move around
• easier to get some work done
• simply get on board, take off, and get out again at your destination
• more luggage allocation

I like Omio to book my train travels. It gives you a good overview of your transportation options from A to B. A train trip is an excellent way to explore Scotland. If you’re planning a trip, here are 9 steps to perfect your plan. 

How to choose accommodation?

Booking accommodation in Scotland is often overlooked by tourists or visitors. This can lead to difficulties as the region can be quite busy and there are limited options when it comes to where to stay.

Especially on islands and in remote places in the Highlands, it is sometimes not possible to stay in 4 or 5* hotels just because there are not many or not at all, to begin with.

Securing a place to stay should be the top priority. As mentioned before, during peak events like Edinburgh’s Fringe Festival (August) and Hogmanay (New Year), prices can skyrocket and it can be difficult to find accommodation.

Having worked at a destination management company for years, I know that to get the best value you must book your accommodations 6 months in advance.

Be sure to do your research and read the guide of common mistakes people make when booking hotel rooms.

During the off-season, there are rarely problems with accommodation unless there is a special event taking place like Up Helly Aa in Lerwick or Hogmanay in Edinburgh.

Before you book your accommodation, it is important to plan the details of your journey. Crafting an itinerary is especially helpful if you are taking a road trip and will be staying at multiple places.

Having a clear idea about where you need to go will help make reservations easier & more convenient.

When it comes to a place to stay, give your support to the Scottish economy by picking small local businesses over international chains. This way, you will also be contributing to the local community and engaging with its people more.

In my view, chain hotels may have the amenities you need, but lack the personalized experience that many travellers seek. They’re more generic and impersonal.

Taking the time to jot down what you need when choosing a place to stay is crucial. It helps ensure that you get the best fit for your needs and expectations.

• How much do you want to spend?
• An idea of what location you want to be in
• Accommodation type or character (castle, manor house, pub or perhaps a cottage)
• Uniqueness (a treehouse?)
• Amenities (like a pool or spa)
• Grading (2*, 3*, 4* or 5*)
• Do you need breakfast?
• Other recommendations?

When planning a city-based trip or if you are using one base for exploration, it is best to book your accommodation early so you have plenty of options to choose from.

Read detailed guide about ACOMMODATION IN SCOTLAND

Scotland itinerary planner

It can be quite overwhelming to find the best places to visit and activities to do when there is so much data available online.

However, with the right approach, you can narrow down your search and find exactly what you need.

Everyone needs to remember that time is limited when visiting Scotland. It’s definitely a good idea to explore as many places as possible, but it’s also essential to enjoy your stay and take the opportunity to relax.

Don’t be tempted to rush through your itinerary, ticking off a long list of attractions.

Therefore, leave some room for spontaneity or lazy days wandering in the countryside or through cobbled streets.

The best way to get organized is to create a spreadsheet or Google doc, or write it down in a notepad – whatever works for you.

Steps to create your itinerary;

Create headings for each day.

On Day 1 of your departure, please note that if you are travelling long-haul, such as from Canada or the USA, your arrival at your first night’s accommodation (car rental or any other activities) will be on Day 2.

If you’re travelling from overseas, consider jet lag. It’s better to have some lazy days until you can adapt to a different time zone and weather.

Other things to include:

How do you get from the airport to your hotel?

What time is the check-in at the hotel? For example, if you arrive in Glasgow at 8 am but check-in is at 2 pm, it might be worth contacting the hotel to let them know.

Could they possibly prepare your room earlier, or allow you to store your luggage at your accommodation until your check-in?

Tip: Some hotels, such as Travelodge, do not have the facilities to store luggage , so it’s better to check before going to the hotel. Your solution could be to store the luggage in a bus or train station.

If you rent a car , the problem is solved. If you rent a car at the airport, does the hotel you will stay in have parking and how much will it cost?

Check the opening times/days, costs, and whether advance booking is required for any attractions or activities you want to do or see.

Do you need to exchange currencies or get money from the ATM upon your arrival?

On your last day, what time is your return flight, and what time do you need to leave to get to the airport? Plan it carefully, as some airports may be very busy during peak season. Will you take a taxi or transfer ? If you need to drop off a rental car, consider the time required to do so.

Where should you visit in Scotland?

Thorough research is key for any successful planning, so take care to look beyond blogs and get your info from various sources.

Reading guidebooks, browsing social media forums and tapping into personal networks can give you useful insights.

Don’t forget to ask friends & family for their advice – they might have great ideas that could be beneficial!

Leave the bucket list aside and opt for a more leisurely and in-depth travel experience.

Rather than trying to visit multiple places in a short span of time, it’s better to get acquainted with one particular destination and take your time exploring it.

When you search the internet, you will often find a list of popular sites along the same route: Glasgow-Loch Lomond-Fort William-Isle of Skye-Inverness-Pitlochry-Edinburgh.

But do you know what lies behind each of these places? Let’s take Fort William as an example. The town itself is not that attractive, and I would say it is rather ugly.

What is great is the area around Fort William; the mountains ( Glencoe ), hiking paths, Munros, scenic drives and walks , and the scenic-route Jacobite train.

Unless you’re interested in activities like hiking, there’s really no need to visit Fort William.

Y ou should instead do your research and find something else that fits your needs better. Having knowledge is key when it comes to making the right decisions.

Want to get an authentic insight into life in Scotland? Read blog posts written by locals. Don’t fall prey to the numerous misguiding content on the internet about Scotland – often created by people who have stayed here for a week or two only and call themselves experts!

Unfortunately, some people tend to stick with the same routine and simply change locations each night. This doesn’t allow for a truly immersive experience or even the chance of relaxation.

That’s why it’s important to plan ahead and make sure that your holiday is the best it can be!

Add these items to a separate tab on the spreadsheet. When you feel you have enough material to build an itinerary, go to Google Maps and create a personal account (which is very easy if you have a Gmail email).

This feature allows you to pin the places you want to visit, allowing you to visualize how they fit together. You will also be able to see the distances between the places and get a brief overview of them.

Based on this, you are ready to build your itinerary in the spreadsheet. Group attractions or visits into the same areas, then choose two for each day – one in the morning and one in the afternoon.

Combine activities such as hiking and visiting the castle with a culinary experience, including whisky tasting. Visit a museum and take some time to go shopping or listen to live music in the evening.

Maybe you can hire a local guide who can show you a road less travelled, less touristy, and more authentic. 

Maybe you want to attend a masterclass to learn more about whisky, or take a private golf lesson in the famous St Andrews, where Kate and Prince William met? Seek out slower and more meaningful experiences.

Your plan should also allow for some flexibility and be ready to adapt. Sometimes the weather can be unpredictable, so if there is heavy rain and you had planned for a hike, it is best to change the plan.

It is better to adapt and, for example, go for a whisky tasting or spend a nice evening in a pub with live music.

When I travel, I usually wander around the village or city on the first day and then go to a local tourist information office. I ask a local (e.g. hotel receptionist) for a dinner reservation or other recommendations. Maybe there was something going on in the town, or a good story I hadn’t heard.

Final thoughts

I hope the above will help you plan a visit to Scotland. Don’t stress yourself out about missing out; go slow!

Your holidays are the best time to enjoy and appreciate life; experience it and make it memorable.

Don’t follow the same path as everyone else. Have a more meaningful and positive impactful experience.

Move from being a passive traveller to an engaged socio-cultural ambassador. Make it yours.

Need help with your planning and itinerary?

Book one of my services for stress-free holidays!

My name is Kate and I created Scotland Itinerary Planning to give you those life-changing experiences right in the beautiful country I call home.

I’m proud to live in Edinburgh, Scotland , one of the world’s most beautiful capital cities. Living in Edinburgh has provided me a base to explore extensively around this magical little country.

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Privacy overview.

We grew up in Scotland. Here's how to pass as a local when you visit.

• Insider's lifestyle reporters grew up in Glasgow, Scotland's largest city.
• They shared their tips on how to blend in with the locals during your visit to Scotland.
• Avoid talking about soccer when visiting Glasgow and don't photograph bagpipers.

Insider's lifestyle reporters were born and raised in Scotland.

Mikhaila Friel was born in Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland. She has spent short periods  living in the US and London, England, but in 2020 she returned to Glasgow during the pandemic and never looked back.

Priya Raj was also born in Glasgow and spent several years living in London, before settling back down in Glasgow's surrounding suburbs.

Both reporters consider themselves an expert on all things Scottish culture and lifestyle. They shared their advice for visitors on how to blend in with the locals during their trip.

Try to avoid the mistake of calling a Scottish breakfast a "full English."

A cooked breakfast, as it's known in Scotland, is called a "full English" in much of the rest of the world, though its items differ slightly from the usual. A hash brown is replaced with a potato scone, a flat patty that's made from potato, flour, and butter, and then fried. The standard cased, cylindrical-shaped sausage is replaced with a square-shaped patty of sausage meat, and your dish may even be complete with the ultimate Scottish delicacy, haggis.

Visitors can find the opportunity to sample this dish nearly anywhere that serves breakfast. In Edinburgh, The Witchery  serves breakfast in a cozy setting, and in Glasgow, The Brunch Club is fantastic for those wishing to savor the full works, including haggis.

The friendly rivalry between England and Scotland over "who did it first" means you won't be reprimanded for getting the name wrong, but if you want to live like a local, call it as the locals do.

Scottish people are very friendly, so don't find it strange if someone starts a conversation with you.

Engaging in conversations with strangers in Scotland is pretty normal, whether in a social situation or at a store checkout. There is always a right and wrong time, for example, having a conversation with a random stranger on the street probably still isn't something a local would do.

But particularly with tourists, Scottish people are very welcoming, and Insider's reporters have experienced the general public engaging with overseas friends who visit.

Talking soccer is a touchy subject in parts of Scotland.

Glasgow is notorious for its long, complicated history with religion, and this also seeps into soccer, The Scotsman reported. To locals, the two biggest teams, Rangers and Celtic, represent two different groups of beliefs to the extent that some whole areas of the city are solely sided with one of the teams.

Because of this, it's inadvisable to wear a football strip; clothing items of the same style worn by your chosen team. This rule certainly applies in Glasgow, but it'd be inadvisable to wear these anywhere in Scotland unless you're attending one of the soccer matches. Some pubs in the city are also dedicated to supporting one of the teams, so even if engaging in friendly conversation, it's best to leave religion, politics, and soccer out of it.

Be ready for all seasons, no matter the time of year.

You've heard of countries that get all four seasons, but Scotland sometimes gets all four seasons in one day. Regardless of when you visit, be prepared with a jacket, even in the summer.

For those looking to explore the north of Scotland, a general rule of thumb is that the weather is colder the further north you go. According to Visit Scotland , the summer temperatures range from  59-63 degrees Fahrenheit, whereas in winter, the highest temperature is only around 41 degrees Fahrenheit.

So if you're looking to visit Scotland during the winter, prepare for it to be really cold. But that's not to say there aren't plenty of activities and things to see in the cities during the winter months.

Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Aberdeen all have multiple art galleries and museums, and Edinburgh has the famous Edinburgh Castle, which can easily occupy an entire day of sightseeing, not to mention Scotland is brimming with castles for the public to visit.

Familiarize yourself with Scottish phrases and slang terms.

If it's your first time visiting Scotland, you might be confused by the vast abundance of phrases and slang terms that aren't used in many other English-speaking countries.

For example, if someone in Scotland says they are going to get the "messages," that means they're going shopping for groceries. Or if you identify as female and somebody refers to you as "hen," don't be alarmed — this is an endearing term used to describe a woman or girl.

There are many articles and books outlining the different terms, so it should be fairly easy to learn some of them before your visit.

Similarly, Scottish people tend to speak fast.

Scottish people, and in particular, people who hail from the country's largest city, Glasgow, are known to speak fast . If you struggle to keep up the conversation with a local, your status as a tourist will be obvious. 

If you want to get used to Scottish people's fast-paced nature of speaking, you could familiarize yourself by following Scottish influencers on TikTok or YouTube. Insider's reporters recommend @ErinsHoose , a Scottish YouTuber who makes videos about Scottish accents, phrases, and lifestyle content about Scotland.

Don't stop and take photos of bagpipers if you don't want to look like a tourist.

Bagpipes are a traditional Scottish instrument that first became popular in the 14th century, according to the retailer Kinnaird Bagpipes and Reeds . They're most often played at formal events, including weddings and funerals, as well as remembrance events. 

It's common to see street performers play the bagpipes in major cities, such as Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Inverness. Most locals will enjoy the music while continuing on with their day, but locals are easier to spot because they're more likely to stop and take a photo of the bagpiper. Some will even try to stop them for selfies.

While it's unlikely that the bagpiper would be annoyed by this, it's worth keeping in mind that you'll stand out in the crowd as a tourist if you gawk or take photos.

Finally, do your research on the best places to visit that have been approved by locals.

If you want to experience Scotland from a local perspective, gather recommendations from food and travel blogs or tips from residents rather than generic round-ups of tourist sites. Here are some of our favorites:

• In Glasgow , visit Sloans Bar in the city center for a weekly Friday night ceilidh, a traditional Scottish dance .
• Inn Deep in Glasgow's West End is a must-visit pub with regular live music, poetry, and open-mic nights. 
• Visit Edinburgh's Fringe Festival held annually in August for live comedy shows, but make sure to go during the week to encounter fewer tourists — and don't buy tickets in advance as many shows offer free entry if they don't sell enough tickets. 
• In St. Andrews, immerse yourself in nature in the botanic gardens.
• For hill walking, Ben Nevis in the highlands is a popular choice.
• For a taste of island life, take a flight from Glasgow to Barra, which is known for its sandy white beaches — just make sure you visit before local businesses close for the winter.

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