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How to Travel to Machu Picchu

Don’t get lost when you visit the Lost City of the Incas.

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

Every year, millions of people visit the imposing and mysterious Incan citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru. But getting to the massive agricultural terraces, intricate stone constructions, and epic hilltop views of this UNESCO World Heritage site isn't cheap, and it involves some trickier-than-usual logistics. Here's how to expertly navigate your way to Peru's most famous destination, plus our top tips for enjoying your visits to the nearby cities of Cusco and Aguas Calientes on your way.

Reasons to Visit

Machu Picchu is one of the world's most dreamed-about destinations . Mystery is at the center of Machu Picchu's appeal, as the city holds many secrets about the ancient Incan Empire. Knowledge-seekers will find plenty of interesting tidbits to mull over about the city's archaeological significance and the various scientific and religious practices of the Incans who built the magnificent site.

Alongside this adventure through time, a trip to Machu Picchu offers an opportunity to experience Peruvian culture and gastronomy . If you stay a while, you can even make trips to many of the country's other historical wonders, like the perplexing and enormous images etched into the hills of the Nazca Valley , the origins of which are not entirely understood. Throw in a few dishes of tangy ceviche, a rainbow-striped mountain , a desert oasis that looks more like a painting than a real place, and many pisco sours to wash it all down, and you've got a fantastic trip in one of the world's most naturally beautiful countries .

Best Time to Visit

Machu Picchu is open year-round. October through April is the official rainy season, but it can rain at any time. And while peak season is July and August, you should always expect crowds. Sundays can be the most crowded, because that's when people who live in the Cusco province are allowed into the site for free, in addition to the daily visitor limit.

Morning? Afternoon? There is no perfect time to visit Machu Picchu. These days, the site is crowded at all hours and the weather is unpredictable. However, during the rainy season, the mornings are most likely to be foggy. Depending on your disposition, fog ruins the view or adds a patina of mystery to it. Afternoons can be slightly less crowded as day-trippers return to the train station for their trip back to Cusco.

How to Get Acclimated to the Altitude

The last thing you need on your day in Machu Picchu is a case of altitude sickness . Wherever you're coming from is probably much, much lower than Cusco (over 11,000 feet) or Machu Picchu (just shy of 8,000 feet). Give yourself plenty of time to get to your destination, so you can adjust gradually and avoid common symptoms like nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

Unless you've booked a trip to Machu Picchu that requires an overnight stay in Cusco, we recommend immediately taking the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (officially called Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town nearest Machu Picchu. Spend a night or two getting used to the relatively low elevation of Aguas Calientes, at about 6,700 feet, then explore Machu Picchu before returning to Cusco. You can also spend time elsewhere in the Sacred Valley, which, by nature, is lower in elevation than the surrounding mountains. Avoid alcohol and physical exertion while acclimatizing and drink as much water or coca tea as you can stand to help your body slowly adjust to the thinner air.

How to Get There

If Machu Picchu is your goal, you will have to fly into the capital of Lima and then catch a connecting flight to Cusco. From there, the easiest way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to take the train to Aguas Calientes, a scenic 3.5-hour trip each way along tracks that run right along the Urubamba River in the Sacred Valley, with dramatic canyon walls on either side. However, note that the so-called Cusco train station is actually in the nearby town of Poroy. It's a cheap taxi ride, but give yourself at least an hour to get from central Cusco to the train station. Traffic in Cusco can be brutal and seemingly never-ending road work makes things even more congested.

Taking the Train

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

There are three train companies to choose from: Inca Rail , Peru Rail , and the Belmond Hiram Bingham train . The Hiram Bingham service is on a gorgeous train gleaming with brass and polished wood and includes a white tablecloth meal with wine during your journey. It's also much more expensive than Inca Rail or Peru Rail, both of which offer comfortable passage on different types of trains — including ones designed with panoramic windows for an additional fee. Whichever train you choose, book as far in advance as possible. Tickets sell out weeks ahead in some months.

If train tickets from Cusco are sold out, all is not lost. Try to buy another train ticket to Aguas Calientes that departs from the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, or vice versa. Taxis and minivans between Ollantaytambo and Cusco (just over an hour each way) are plentiful. If you have the time, plan an overnight in Ollantaytambo to check out the town, which still features many Incan-built streets and buildings, as well as the archaeological site of the same name. Arrive as early as possible at the site to enjoy the sunrise light and beat the tour buses.

You can also stay overnight in Urubamba, a 20-minute drive from Ollantaytambo, which has a bevy of luxury and boutique hotels such as Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa ; Sol y Luna, Relais & Châteaux ; and Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel & Wellness .

How to Get Tickets

Even when you buy your ticket in advance, guides are required at Machu Picchu, whether you're on an organized tour or traveling independently. Hire one outside the gates, or make a booking in Aguas Calientes.

To control overtourism at Machu Picchu, the Peruvian government has set up a ticketing system , split up into five different circuits. Tickets must be purchased in advance and cost approximately $42 for adults and $20 for students and minors. When you book online, you will be able to see exactly how many tickets are available for that day. On the day of your visit, you will choose between one of the five circuits. The stricter controls help to protect the site from the effects of too many visitors. Before you book, carefully look at the circuits and see which landmarks they include.

You'll need a separate ticket to climb Huayna Picchu (Circuit 4 + Wayna Picchu Mountain). The view looking down on the Incan ruins is a highlight for many but be aware that some sections of this strenuous trail are very narrow and steep. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m. Go at 10 a.m.; there's a better chance any clouds will have lifted by then.

You can also climb to the peak of Machu Picchu, but this too requires a separate ticket (Macchupicchu Mountain + Circuit 3) and good knees. The trail is almost entirely stairs. You'll have the choice of starting your climb between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. Although it was open in the past, you will also need a separate ticket to make the short walk to the Inca Bridge (Circuit 1 or 2 + Inka Bridge). It's less than an hour round trip along a mostly flat trail to check out a precarious trail, now closed, which the Incas built along a rock face. The newest route, as of 2021, to Huchyu Picchu (Circuit 4 + Huchuypicchu Mountain) is also available with a separate ticket. It's shorter and easier than the other mountain hikes and you'll get a unique perspective of the ancient city.

The Inca Trail and Other Treks

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

The other way to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is to walk as part of an organized multiday Machu Picchu trek along the Inca Trail, a section of one of the hundreds of Incan roads built as the empire expanded. It might sound intimidating, but thousands of people make this trek every year. Dozens of tour operators offer Inca Trail hikes to Machu Picchu, with varying durations and levels of comfort (though all require camping). Note that the Inca Trail leading to Machu Picchu is closed for the entire month of February every year for maintenance.

For a different kind of Peru experience, some tour operators combine a visit to the iconic site with other activities or less-trodden routes to equally impressive sights in the Peruvian highlands. For example, the Inca Jungle Tour combines hiking, biking, rafting, and zip-lining on your way to Machu Picchu, and luxury tour operator andBeyond offers several Machu Picchu itineraries.

You can also drive (most of the way) to Machu Picchu from Cusco to the town of Hydroelectrica (there's a hydroelectric plant there). From there it's a three-hour hike up to Aguas Calientes and then on to Machu Picchu. Many tour companies in Cusco offer this route as a one- or two-day trip using private vans. Some of the most popular alternative routes include Salkantay Mountain, the second city of Choquequirao, and the Lares region.

Salkantay Mountain

For those who prefer a less crowded experience or want to see and experience other aspects of Peru on their way to Machu Picchu, there are many hiking alternatives: the second most popular way to hike to Machu Picchu is around massive Salkantay Mountain, one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes at 20,569 feet. Many tour companies offer Salkantay Treks, but Apus Peru, an established and well-regarded Cusco tour company with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism, offers an express trek , which shaves a day off the normal itinerary for those who want to push their physical limits on their way to Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao

Travelers interested in archaeology should consider the Choquequirao trek with a Machu Picchu extension. This itinerary includes spectacular (but very tough) hiking in the steep Apurimac Canyon and exploration of the Choquequirao archaeological site before arriving in Aguas Calientes and then exploring Machu Picchu.

The Lares Adventure from Mountain Lodges of Peru offers a great combination of Andean hiking and cultural encounters within Quechua communities before arriving in Aguas Calientes to explore the citadel. Other tour companies offer treks through the Lares region, but only this itinerary includes luxury accommodations in their own lodges and full service along the way.

Best Hotels and Resorts

Unfortunately, there are no ancient Incan hotels you can stay in when you arrive at Machu Picchu, and even those who arrive by the Inca Trail usually do so with camping tents. The closest you can get is the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge , which gives you easy access to the site, but you'll be far away from the dining and shopping of Aguas Calientes — either a strenuous 90-minute climb down the mountain or a harrowing 30-minute drive.

Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes

For a luxury stay in Aguas Calientes, you have two main options: the elegant Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo , located near the train station, and design-forward Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel , a boutique property near the foot of Machu Picchu Mountain. But there are dozens of mid-range options, too, plus super-affordable hostels for backpackers like Nativus Hostel , which also has private rooms.

Where to Stay in Cusco

Cusco has more than its share of large, full-service hotels including Inkaterra La Casona , an 11-suite hotel in a 16th-century mansion; Belmond Hotel Monasterio in a former Jesuit seminary; the museum-like JW Marriott El Convento Cusco ; and the stately Palacio del Inka, A Luxury Collection Hotel . If a contemporary boutique is more your style, try El Mercado or Atiq Boutique Hotel .

Best Restaurants

When you're in Machu Picchu, there's a casual cafe and bar with a lovely deck just outside the entrance gates, but the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge's buffet lunch is your only sit-down-restaurant option. It's very good, if pricey. You can always pack your own lunch to eat when you get to Machu Picchu, though, and look forward to a celebratory meal when you make it back to Aguas Calientes or Cusco.

Where to Eat and Drink in Aguas Calientes

As a whole, Aguas Calientes isn't exactly on the cutting edge of Peruvian cuisine. But walk down Av. Pachacutec and you'll find low-key eateries and bars, some serving a selection of Peru's growing crop of craft beers. There are also high-end restaurants inside the two luxury hotels, Inkaterra and Sumaq, which are open to non-guests. More low-key traveler favorites include Restaurante Indio Feliz , serving up French-Peruvian dishes, and Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant , where you can pair local specialties with craft beer from all over the country.

Where to Eat and Drink in Cusco

Significantly larger than Aguas Calientes, Cusco is one place where you should have no problem finding great restaurants. Cicciolina is a classic tapas bar that feels like a local hangout, serving international and Andean dishes out of an open kitchen. Kion, from the growing Cusco Restaurants group , is a stylish place to enjoy Cantonese cuisine. The decor is Chinese vintage, the flavors are subtle, and the atmosphere is festive.

Chicha is the first restaurant in Cusco from Peruvian superstar chef Gaston Acurio of Astrid & Gastón fame. Located on the second floor of a Colonial building, the restaurant offers haute Andean cuisine (alpaca carpaccio, quinoa with duck) in an airy and well-lit space. After dinner, you can head to Cholos pub near the main plaza, which keeps around a dozen different Peruvian craft beers on tap. Peruvian owner Rodrigo Cardenas is passionate and knowledgeable about all of them.

Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

When you arrive at the citadel, you'll have to follow the route outlined on your ticket so you may want to study up on some of the city's most exciting sites before you decide. Among the most important are the Sacred Stone, an astronomical clock that corresponds with the spring and autumnal equinoxes, and the Temple of the Sun, which is a great example of the Incans' impressive masonry skills.

During your visit, make sure you have some spare cash (small bills and coins) in your pocket because you will need them to access the only bathroom at the site entrance. You will also need your passport to get into Machu Picchu, which means that to use the bathroom or grab food you should have your passport ready. Hang onto your ticket because you'll need it to get back in. It may seem like a hassle, but you'll be glad you have it on you because just outside the entrance gates, there's a barely marked station where you can get the novelty Machu Picchu stamp in your passport.

On your way to Machu Picchu, you'll also find several interesting attractions in Aguas Calientes and Cusco.

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

The town takes its name from the thermal springs, which are open to the public for a small fee. You'll also find plenty of souvenir shops at the major market near the train station. While Machu Picchu is the main attraction, of course, you can also visit the Mariposario de Machupicchu butterfly sanctuary .

Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco's pre-Columbian buildings have given this city UNESCO World Heritage status , and its cobblestoned streets, great hotels, museums, nearby archaeological sites, and relaxed atmosphere make it worth spending at least a couple of days here.

Cusco is filled with historic sites both from the Incan and colonial times: don't miss the impressive Coricancha (also spelled Koricancha or Qorikancha), an Incan temple-turned-Spanish church; the Sacsayhuaman Incan ruins; and the Cusco Cathedral. Wander through the streets of the hip San Blas neighborhood, people-watch on the Plazas de Armas, and shop at the San Pedro Market.

Accessibility

Travelers in wheelchairs can access the Peruvian world wonder with the help of tour companies like Wheel the World , which designed the first-ever wheelchair-accessible tour of Machu Picchu. You can contact the company to learn more about their services and their custom wheelchairs that are specially made to travel over the many steps and uneven terrain of the ancient city.

Listen to Travel + Leisure 's "Let's Go Together" podcast for more inspiring stories and adventures celebrating inclusivity in travel!

Packing Tips

Whether you're planning a multiday trek or a quick in-and-out day trip, you should be prepared to dress for mountain conditions . Bring water and a rain jacket, even if it looks like a beautiful sunny day. Speaking of the sun, remember that the ozone layer over Peru is compromised, and that, combined with the elevation, makes the sun extremely strong here, so wear a hat and use plenty of high SPF sunscreen. Keep insect repellant handy as well.

Don't bring drones, umbrellas, walking sticks, or trekking poles since they're all prohibited at Machu Picchu. Travelers who require sticks or poles for mobility can bring them in but only with protective rubber tips over the ends.

Machu Picchu Tours & Treks

As the mist lifts off the mountains and over the Inca ruins, Machu Picchu evokes an otherworldly feeling

It’s one of the world’s most incredible archaeological sites, with a breathtaking location to match. With all that Machu Picchu has to offer, it’s easy to understand why so many are drawn to the visitor heartland of Peru . The ultimate decision is how to get there. Choose a trek or take the train? You could hike through cloud forests along the classic Inca Trail, fulfill your Andes experience on the Quarry Trail or challenge yourself on the Choquequirao trek – it's up to you. We don’t need to tell you why the adventure is worth your while. Our local leaders will keep you safe, informed and inspired every step of the way.

Our Machu Picchu trips

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Machu Picchu highlights

Which route is right for you.

With its spectacular natural scenery and profound cultural encounters, the Inca Trail is an international beacon for trekking. Attracting thousands of hikers each year, it's a challenging yet rewarding hike that stays with you for a lifetime. Although rated moderate, the relentless uphill (and downhill) hiking is tough - the fitter you are, the more you’ll enjoy it.

For an impressive hike off the beaten path, consider the Inca Quarry Trail. This lesser-known trek offers the same magical scenery of the Andes mountains, passing through local villages and visiting three smaller archaeological sites the other trails don’t. Another bonus is that the hike doesn’t require a permit – so once you book, you’re set.

Take your boots further with a challenging eight-day hike moving through high-altitude cloud forests, over mega mountain passes and along an ancient trail leading to the well-preserved Inca city ruins of Choquequirao. This trail might be secluded and not for the faint-hearted but it's also one adventure you'll never forget, and that's a promise.

Meet our team

Why choose us.

All our guides are certified local tour guides and trained in-house on Intrepid Safety Policies. Each trekking guide also receives exclusive Intrepid training, provided by mountain rescue experts in the field.

All our guides and trek leaders have been trained by medical specialists in handling altitude illness and are proficient in first aid. Our team carries oxygen cylinders on all treks for emergency use.

Our team members live and work in the Andean region, which means revenue from all our treks benefit the local economy.

We take care of the details, so you can focus more on enjoying the journey. Our tours include all meals, with essential camping equipment and the option to hire additional hiking equipment if needed.

We are proud to have the tick of approval from the Rainforest Alliance indicating that we meet and operate at the highest standards in environmental, social and economic sustainability.

We strive to use travel as a force for good. That’s why we choose to give back to the communities we visit, carbon offset all our trips and take our social and environmental responsibilities seriously. We’ve been officially certified as the world’s largest travel B Corp, which means when you choose Intrepid Travel, you can rest assured you’re traveling to improve the planet.

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Machu Picchu travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

What is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is a magnificent reminder of the power and ingenuity of the Inca civilization.

The ancient citadel, built in the 15th century, was abandoned only 100 years later, and many mysteries remain.

Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 1983 and announced as one of the Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu makes a lasting impression.

Where is Machu Picchu?

Overlooking the Urubamba River, the site of Machu Picchu sits above the Sacred Valley – located in the Cusco region of Peru.

How can I get to Machu Picchu?

Many travellers fly into the capital of Cusco before taking the train or choosing a hiking tour. The stepping stone to Machu Picchu is Ollantaytambo, about 1.5 hours away from Cusco by bus.

From Ollantaytambo, the most common ways to get to Machu Picchu are:

• Hiking the Inca Trail (one way to Machu Picchu)
• Taking the equally scenic and rewarding Quarry Trail
• Trekking the challenging 8-day Choquequirao Trail

Can I still hike if I take the train?

So, you want to experience the Inca Trail but aren't quite up for the entire hike?

The one-day option takes you by train part of the way where you hop off and trek the trade highway of the ancient Inca empire.

You will arrive at the Sun Gate in the afternoon to take in the views of Machu Picchu.

Is hiking the only way to get to Machu Picchu?

On all of our trips that visit Machu Picchu, you can choose the rail journey instead of the hike – simply specify while booking that you’d prefer the train option. There's no extra cost for this, though please note fees may apply if you decide to change to the train option after your Inca Trail permit has already been purchased.

Learn more about taking the train to Machu Picchu

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

You can visit Machu Picchu all year round.  The most popular time, and therefore the most crowded, is in June and July. 

Low cloud cover during the dry season from April to October also means cold nights on hiking trails, so you'll need thermals for a good night’s sleep. 

The wet season is from November to March. Temperatures rise and the region receives heavy rainfall, so waterproofs are essential if you're hiking. If you don't mind a bit of rain, the plus side is that crowds are smaller. If you want to hike the Inca Trail, note that it closes every year in February for maintenance.

Can you get to Machu Picchu in a day?

Yes, you can. Starting with an early rise in the morning, take a 1.5-hour bus ride to Ollantaytambo, then a 2.5-hour train to Aguas Calientes, followed by a 30-minute bus to Machu Picchu.

You will have a couple of hours to visit Machu Picchu and then return to Cusco the same way.

None of our trips visit Machu Picchu this way, as we believe it doesn’t allow enough time to explore (and really enjoy) the site and the Sacred Valley area.

How high is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is found deep in the cloud forest at 2440 m (7972 ft) above sea level, sitting at 1000 m (3280 ft) lower than Cusco.

What does this mean for you? In terms of altitude, you're unlikely to experience any altitude issues at Machu Picchu itself.

But be aware, trekking to Machu Picchu involves walking up and down several steep stairs, ramps and terraces at various altitudes, which can be strenuous.

Will the altitude affect me?

Most people start to feel the effects of altitude at over 2000 m (6561 ft) regardless of age, gender or fitness level. While our leaders have basic first aid training and are aware of the closest medical facilities, it is very important that you make yourself aware of the causes and effects of traveling at altitude. Monitor your health and seek assistance accordingly.

It is essential to take it easy, drink plenty of water and speak to your group leader immediately if you feel unwell.

We recommend seeing your doctor if you have health concerns before the trip, especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition or are taking any medication.

Do I need a permit to hike to Machu Picchu?

Everyone hiking to Machu Picchu via the iconic Inca Trail or the shorter Inca Trail Express requires a permit. You don't need a permit to trek via the Quarry or Choquequirao trails.

If you do the Inca Trail with Intrepid, our adventure consultants secure your permit for you so you can focus on getting excited – just make sure you have your passport details handy at the time of booking.

Permits are available on a first-come, first-served basis, so booking well in advance is critical.

We endeavor to purchase your permit within two working days of receiving all necessary information.

What should I pack for Machu Picchu?

For a day trip exploring Machu Picchu, we recommended taking a small backpack with the essentials: sunscreen, hat, water bottle (filled before departing), a few snacks and mosquito repellent. It helps to wear breathable pants, a long shirt and a waterproof jacket – since the UV index is higher in the Andes and the site is prone to rainfall.

If you plan to trek before visiting Machu Picchu, read our detailed packing instructions in your Essential Trip Information.

What is Wayna Picchu?

Wayna Picchu (also known also as Huayna Pichu or Wayna Pikchu) means ‘young peak’ in Quechua – although the mountain appears anything but young, towering behind Machu Picchu.

Known as the ‘stairs of death’, the hair-raising climb takes about three hours to return. More recently, a cap of 400 people a day has been introduced on the number of visitors allowed to climb.

Can I climb Wayna Picchu with Intrepid Travel?

We have performed risk assessments on all our optional activities, and unfortunately, we don't consider climbing Wayna Picchu a safe activity at this stage.

Reaching Wayna Picchu involves climbing steep, narrow and exposed sets of stairs, and we just can't guarantee your safety.

Our leaders are specifically prohibited from assisting you in visiting Wayna Picchu.

What are the toilet facilities like at Machu Picchu?

There are public toilets located at the main entrance of Machu Picchu and none after entering the site – so make sure you time your stop before heading off to explore.

Take some coins with you as there is a small fee to use the toilet facilities.

What does the Rainforest Alliance tick of approval mean?

The Rainforest Alliance is a non-profit organization. It is working to build strong forests, healthy agricultural landscapes and thriving communities.

The green frog seal shows that an enterprise has been audited to meet environmental, social, and economic sustainability standards.

The Rainforest Alliance recognizes Intrepid as one of Peru's top certified tourism businesses.

Can I visit Machu Picchu if I have a disability?

Yes, but of course it will depend on your level of disability, fitness and what support will be available to you.

People who are visually impaired have completed the Inca Trail (with the right support crew, of course).

Contact us to discuss your particular circumstances and we can assess it from there.

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

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Best Machu Picchu Tours & Trips

Find the right tour package for you through Machu Picchu. We've got 607 trips going to Machu Picchu, starting from just 2 days in length, and the longest tour is 65 days. The most popular month to go is August, which has the most tour departures.

Best 250+ Machu Picchu tours with 5,950 reviews

• Hiking & Trekking
• Sightseeing
• Christmas & New Year

Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 4 Days

The best tour! The best guides and group

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

• In-depth Cultural

Machu Picchu Adventure

Great place to visit. We felt well looked after. Hotels were better than expected. Breakfast not great though. Tour guides cared and loved their jobs. Good balance of tours and down time.

Absolute Peru

great guide, great sites to visit topped with Inka trail

5 Day Cusco Travel Package: Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and Maras Moray.

This tour operator is top class! Although I booked a 5-day tour in Cusco and Machu Picchu only like a month before my trip, they worked quickly and efficiently and achieved to organise everything as described. Hotels, transfers and guides are all first class and I felt completely safe as a solo traveller. Although I did not speak Spanish, I never left out since all our tour guides spoke also English. Waldir, the mastermind of the whole organisation, contacted me daily and was ready to help if needed and give useful tips and advice regarding the itinerary. The communication was perfect. The itinerary was absolutely balanced and exciting! As Waldir told me on the way back to the airport, it is not customary in the traditional language to say goodbye, only "until we meet again". Thank you Waldir and the whole team of Kantu Perù Tours for the incredible moments and the once-in-a-lifetime experience, and until next time!!!

INCA ADVENTURES - 7 Days (Lima and Cusco) with Domestic Flights

It was truly a trip of a lifetime! It is a mixture of culture, history, adventure and relaxation! All tour guides were great but Ronald was EXCEPTIONAL! Not only was he knowledgeable of the Peruvian culture, history, and attentive to everyone’s needs, he truly had a LOVE for his country and it showed, which made us love it even more! If I could, I would have Ronald be my guide around the world. Thank you so much Robald for making our girls trip a trip to remember for a lifetime! ~ Jin Yip

7 Day Cusco Travel Package: Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Humantay Lake, and Rainbow Mountain.

Everything about this tour was well thought out and executed. The communication between the company and us was the perfect amount. I would recommend this tour to everybody who is looking to see as much in Cusco as possible in a week. I only suggest you moderately active because it is a lot of walking.

Premium Peru

Loved Peru. I found the people take great pride in their cities, culture and history and it shows in how clean the streets are, how great the food is and how wonderful the guides are. Loved the wildlife, the scenery and archeological sites too. My only downside was the airport.. Delayed flights and when trying to return home, no signage to show the directions from domestic (Cusco to Lima) to international section of airport. When I asked for help, I was told to go out the door, come back in the door next to it, only to find out that I needed to go outside, go to section adjacent and then go upstairs to departures which also had no sign there for "international departures". The LATAM staff gave me the run around on my luggage. One person said it would go automatically to Newark another said pick up your luggage in Lima and transfer to United. My luggage never arrived in Lima nor in Newark. When I arrived in Newark the United people said that LATAM was lying as it is never sent on directly and had to be collected and transferred by hand in Lima. I had to file a lost baggage claim upon final arrival in Canada . Still waiting for news.

Classic Inca Trail Trek 4D/3N to Machu Picchu (Group service )

The tour was awesome! The company was great in communicating with us, answered all our questions and were very clear about what they can and cannot do. They also carry 4kg of our stuff which is quite generous in comparison with other companies. On the trek, the guides were awesome! Jaime was very attentive, knowledgeable and made sure to show us all the Inca ruins and explain the history. It was a pleasure listening to him and getting to know more about Inca history. Elix was very caring, made sure to keep an eye on all of us and to not leave anyone behind. He always encouraged us to keep going and would make sure the slowest in the group were not left behind and not walking alone. It was a pleasure being taken care of by Jaime and Elix :) Eulogio, the chef, was one of the highlights of the trek! The food was exquisite and we all enjoyed the dishes he made for us and the cake at the end of the trek. Tasty, filling, and gave us energy, Eulogio's cooking was restaurant-standard! Last but not least, the porters! These guys were super heroes!! They carried everything for us throughout the 4 days and made us as comfortable as possible by always being ahead of us, setting up our tents, and packing our stuff the next day! Would definitely go to Alpaca Adventures when we come back to Peru in the future :)

Ultimate Salkantay Trek 5D/5N with glass cabañas & hobbit house + hot tub jacuzzi.

I would suggestivo it. But it is not for everyone, you need to be trained

06 Days Cusco Machu Picchu - Humantay Lake And Rainbow Mountain

This tour exceeded all my expectations. Everything was well organised. Our guides, Cesar and David were very knowledgeable and fun. Humanatay and Rainbow Mountain hike days involved very early starts - but well worth it. I’d recommend staying an extra night in Cusco to give you more time to explore & enjoy the area.

Ultimate Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu - 5 Days

Amazing, once in a lifetime trip with an incredible guide, Manolo, who had such brilliant, in depth knowledge and historical understanding and experience. We hiked and camped in style with brilliant chefs and porters, Alexandro and Irineo, who made three beautiful meals a day and made our experience a luxury. The food was unbelievably good. I truly recommend this experience with these wonderful people!

• Mountain Hikes

04 Day Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu - Small Group Service

Amazing trip, I can guarantee you’ll have a great time on the five day trip! Manuel was a fantastic guide, always taking care of us and showing us the best of the Inca trail and always making it fun and interesting! We had varying levels of fitness in our group and he guided us with patience and good humour. His in-depth knowledge of the history, geography and local environment was amazing. I loved Machu Picchu, also some of my favorite experiences from the trip were Warmiwañuska or the views from Phuyapatamarca that we experienced as a smaller group. If you are wondering which company to book your Trek with, please, look no further, You just found it. Thank you so much Inkayni Team!! <3

Hiking The Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu & Sacred Valley

We are a family of 4 people and we travelled to South America to meet with one of the wonders of the world that is located in Cusco region. During the itinerary of 8 days we did the classic inca Trail 4 days that was absolutely an amazing experience! The service was great!! Our guide Edwin was a very enthusiastic and professional guide who helped us with all our questions and needs. Which was awesome! Next to the guide and cook we also had porters whom carried all our staff from day one till the last day. Tents, food, drinks, clothes, etc. The guys were super friendly and made our trip even more special. We would highly recommend the tour and also the organization! Inkayni team made us feel very special and helped us a lot!

Explore Machu Picchu National Geographic Journeys

I really enjoyed my tour, small group was great, hotel breakfast was ok. One hotel had construction all day and couldn't relax in my room.

Inca Trail Express

Excellent guides and the Quarry trail was great. Less people than the Inca trail which is crowded. Hotels had a little to be desired. otherwise trip was great!

Best Machu Picchu Tours Reviews

Manolo was a perfect guide

Amazing experience! The tour moves quickly so you see a lot in a short amount of time, which is exactly why I love these types of tours. I couldn't of asked for a better guide or group.

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Machu Picchu

Shrouded by mist and surrounded by lush vegetation and steep escarpments, the sprawling Inca citadel of Machu Picchu lives up to every expectation. In a spectacular location, it’s the most famous archaeological site on the continent, a must for all visitors to Peru. Like the Mona Lisa or the pyramids, it has been seared into our collective consciousness, though nothing can diminish the thrill of being here. This awe-inspiring ancient city was never revealed to the Spanish colonizers and was virtually forgotten until the early part of the 20th century.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

The Inca Trail ends after its final descent from the notch in the horizon called Intipunku (Sun Gate). Looking at the hill behind you as you enter the…

Intihuatana

This Quechua word loosely translates as the ‘Hitching Post of the Sun’ and refers to the carved rock pillar, often mistakenly called a sundial, at the top…

Behind and connected to the Principal Temple lies this famous small building. It has many well-carved niches, perhaps used for the storage of ceremonial…

Hut of the Caretaker of the Funerary Rock

An excellent viewpoint to take in the whole site. It’s one of a few buildings that has been restored with a thatched roof, making it a good shelter in the…

Principal Temple

The ‘temple’ derives its name from the massive solidity and perfection of its construction. The damage to the rear right corner is the result of the…

Temple of the Sun

Just above and to the left of the ceremonial baths is Machu Picchu’s only round building, a curved and tapering tower of exceptional stonework. This…

Temple of the Three Windows

Important buildings flank the remaining three sides of the Sacred Plaza. The Temple of the Three Windows features huge trapezoidal windows that give the…

Inca Drawbridge

A scenic but level walk from the Hut of the Caretaker takes you right past the top of the terraces and out along a narrow, cliff-clinging trail to the…

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Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is the Lost City of the Incas and inspires awe at first sight, especially if you journey there on the Inca Trail . Browse our destination guide below for essential travel details and top attractions to check out on your visit.

Only a few places in the world possess the kind of natural beauty and historic charisma that can capture the hearts and minds of visitors in an instant. Machu Picchu is one of them. Morning or afternoon, rain or shine, crowded or not - the sight of the stone temples and endless terraces set amid green-clad granite mountains never disappoints.

Forgotten after the fall of the Inca Empire and rediscovered 400 years later, Machu Picchu remains shrouded in mystery. Some questions may never be answered, but the former Inca city remains as irrefutable evidence of their highly advanced stonemasonry.

Whether by train or on your own two feet along the Inca Trail, getting to Machu Picchu is part of the adventure. Most visitors spend at least one night in Aguas Calientes, the small town at the base of the mountain from the Inca ruins. We recommend exploring the UNESCO Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu and New World Wonder with an expert guide, so you don’t overlook the brilliant engineering features and asserted significance built into the design of sacred temples.

Climate & Weather

Machu Picchu is at the intersection of the Andes and the Amazon, where the mild subtropical climate has warm days and cooler nights. Humidity is also higher than in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

Dry Season and Rainy Season

Weather at Machu Picchu changes quickly and is unpredictable throughout the year. Similar to other high altitude destinations in Peru, the region has a dry and rainy season, but these conditions changes in the weather aren’t as clearly defined. The dry winter season for Machu Picchu is from April to October, and the wet summer season is from November to March. Remember, the northern and southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons.

Average Temperatures

Daytime: 68°F - 80°F (20°C - 27°C) Nighttime: 50°F - 64°F (10°C - 18°C)

Best Time to Visit

• The peak season for Machu Picchu is June, July, and August. These months coincide with the region’s dry season when sunny conditions are most probable and considered by many the best time to go to Machu Picchu. Hotels, entry tickets, and other services fill up quickly, so make your reservations well in advance.
• The low season for Machu Picchu is from December to February during the rainy season. There are fewer tourists and less crowding around attractions within the citadel. Still, the tradeoff is a much higher probability for rain, so don’t forget your raingear.

Geography & Map

• Machu Picchu is located 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of Cusco in the Urubamba Province of Peru, where the eastern slopes of the Andes meet the Amazon Rainforest. The Inca built their city on a high mountain ridge overlooking the lush cloud forest surroundings. Far below, Urubamba River flows along the valley floor, past Aguas Calientes.
• Elevation 7,970 ft (2,430 m)

Construction for Machu Picchu began at the height of the Inca Empire around 1450 AD. Most scholars agree the mountaintop city was the royal estate of Pachacutec, the powerful 9th king. Others speculate it was a sacred center where the great political, religious, and economic minds of the Inca Empire gathered.

Before the construction of Machu Picchu began, they surveyed the mountaintop site. They built canals to carry freshwater to different sectors of the city. Incredibly, the Inca didn’t use steel or iron tools, nor the wheel, to make the temples, living quarters, and stone steps. Instead, they utilized simple materials such as stone, wood, and bronze. Rows of terraces were also constructed along the mountainsides for support. Without them, Machu Picchu would have tumbled down, unable to withstand centuries existing in a region prone to earthquakes and annual heavy rain.

Less than one hundred years after the construction of Machu Picchu began, during the 1530s, the city was abandoned in the aftermath of the Spanish Conquest. Widespread knowledge of the city was lost to official memory over the centuries except for some locals.

In 1911, Yale history professor Hiram Bingham chanced upon Machu Picchu while looking for the legendary city of Vilcabamba where resistance rebel leader Manco Inca retreated to safety from Spanish troops. After years of silent existence, Machu Picchu had been rediscovered and was flung into the international spotlight.

Today, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Sanctuary and the most visited attraction in Peru. The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism counted 800,200 visitors to Machu Picchu in 2007, when the attraction was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and since then that number has nearly doubled. In 2019, the famous Inca ruins were visited by 1,585,300 people from around the world.

Things to Do

Passengers can board the train in Cusco at the Poroy Station (a 20-minute taxi ride from the city plaza) or in the Sacred Valley at the train station in Ollantaytambo and then continue along the tracks to Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival at Machu Picchu Station, the final leg of your journey is a 20-minute shuttle bus (ticket required) or uphill walk to the main entrance of Machu Picchu.

Routes & Travel Times:

• The train from Cusco to Machu Picchu is 4 hours
• The train from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu is 2 hours
• The train from Urubamba to Machu Picchu is 3 hours (*limited weekly departures)

Train Luggage Restrictions:

You have to travel light when you take the train to Machu Picchu because storage room onboard is limited. Each passenger is only allowed one carry-on luggage that weighs no more than 11 lbs (5kg). Many hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley offer free luggage storage, where you can leave a separate bag filled with belongings you won’t need for this leg of your trip.

Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Aguas Calientes town is located 5.5 mi (9 km) from the Machu Picchu archeological site and 1,310 ft (400 m) of altitude lower. From the bus stop located only 3 to 5 minutes walking from the train station in Aguas Calientes, buses ferry passengers between the town and the ruins, using a zigzagging switchback road to go up and down the steep mountainside. Most tours to Machu Picchu include the bus tickets in the total price of the package. Tickets for the bus can also be purchased in Cusco or in Aguas Calientes in front of the bus stop.

The first buses depart at 5:30 am, arriving at the entrance of Machu Picchu just before the gates open at 6:00 am. Lines are usually the longest in the morning between 5:30 am and 6:15 am and when the mid-morning trains arrive from Cusco and the Sacred Valley between 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Trekking to Machu Picchu

Adventurous travelers should trek to Machu Picchu! Trekking packages are organized so you trek to the famous archaeological site and return by train on the return leg of your journey.

The iconic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most popular trek in South America. The journey takes you through high Andean passes, past lesser-known Inca sites, and culminates with a memorable entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. There’s also the 2-day Inca Trail if you are on a tight schedule or prefer a less demanding walk.

To hike the Inca Trail, you must reserve a permit in advance. There are wonderful alternative treks to Machu Picchu that don’t require a permit if Inca Trail permits are already sold out.

The 5-day Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative trek to Machu Picchu for travelers who appreciate nature. This Andean trail passes by the imposing snow-capped Salkantay mountain, for which the trek is named, and crosses highland pampas before dropping down into a river valley cloud forest and then onto Machu Picchu. Read more about the Salkantay Trek.

The 4-day Lares Trek is another alternative recommended for trekkers whose interest lies in cultural immersion. Follow a route through the Lares Valley, passing remote villages with rich Andean traditions, beautiful mountain scenery, and lesser-known Inca ruins before touring Machu Picchu on the final day. Read more about the Lares Trek.

Visitor Guidelines

Machu Picchu Tickets

Tickets to Machu Picchu are limited and must be purchased in advance. There are general entry tickets and ones that include the hikes for Huayna Picchu (only 400 daily available) or Machu Picchu Mountain (only 400 daily available). Demand for Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain is especially high during the peak June, July, and August dates. Advanced planning - sometimes 4 months in advance - is a must. Reserve your spot at the time you book your Machu Picchu tickets.

Tickets are not sold at the main entrance. If you’ve waited until the last minute, your final opportunity is at the National Cultural Institute (INC) office on the main plaza in Aguas Calientes.

Time in Machu Picchu

The time designated for you to enter Machu Picchu is selected when you buy your tickets in advance. For whichever assigned time indicated on your ticket, you have the full hour to enter the archaeological site. We suggest you arrive at the bus stop in Aguas Calientes at least one hour before your entrance time at the Machu Picchu ruins.

• An entry ticket to Machu Picchu is valid for 4 hours.
• An entry with a Huayna Picchu ticket gives you 6 hours to go on a Machu Picchu tour and do the hike.
• An entry with Machu Picchu Mountain ticket gives you 7 hours to take a guided tour and do the hike. This hike is longer than Huayna Picchu hence why you have more time in Machu Picchu.

Walking circuits around Machu Picchu help control foot traffic. Routes 1 and 2 (indicated in green and red on the map) pass similar attractions but explore different sections of the agricultural zone near the main entrance gate. Route 3 in blue is an alternative walking route so visitors with hiking permits can do Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Points of interest:

• Guardhouse.
• Agricultural Zone.
• West Agricultural Zone.
• Temple Zone.
• Temple of The Three Windows.
• Astronomical Observatory.
• Main Square.
• Sacred Rock.
• Group of the Three Doorways.
• Royal Enclosures.
• Temple of The Condor.

Walking Circuits:

• Alternative Routes (hikes)

Options for Machu Picchu hotels range from 5-star luxury resorts to budget dorms and everything in between. Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel up on the mountain next to the main entrance of the archaeological complex. All other accommodations are in Aguas Calientes and walking distance from the train station.

It’s possible to make a whirlwind Machu Picchu trip in one day. Still, we recommend enjoying this highlight of your trip at a slower pace, if possible. Staying a night or two in Aguas Calientes spaces out the legs of transport to and from Machu Picchu and helps you stay rested for an active day of touring. The following are our Top Pick Hotels for travel to Machu Picchu.

Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel

Kilometer 110 Via Ferrea, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Av. Pachacutec 109, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu

Prolongacion Imperio de Los Incas E - 34, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

Waman Hotel

Calle Wiracocha 202, Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu

See all Machu Picchu Hotels

Restaurants

Eating options outside the entrance to Machu Picchu are convenient, though limited. You can take a pre-made box lunch with you to Machu Picchu (available options depend on your itinerary), eat a buffet lunch at Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, or grab a quick bite at the Machu Picchu Snack Bar.

Down the hill in Aguas Calientes the restaurant selection is far more varied. Enjoy a casual sitdown meal in Machu Picchu’s gateway town at one of the following restaurants:

Chullpi Machu Picchu

Chullpi serves mouth-watering Peruvian fusion dishes, including trout ceviche, perfectly grilled chicken breast, and delicious salads, and tasty appetizers. If you’ve got room for dessert, go for the Tres Leches cake. 140 Av. Imperio de Los Incas, Aguas Calientes| website

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo

Incontri del Pueblo Viejo will satisfy your craving for carbs with homemade pasta and wood-fired pizzas featuring fresh toppings and real mozzarella. Wash it all down with a craft beer or an Italian or South American wine. Av. Pachacutec, block 6 (no number), Aguas Calientes| website

Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro

Indio Feliz is a perennial favorite among travelers for its menu of Peruvian classics with a French twist. Try the river trout or the grilled chicken, each prepared with seasonal Andean ingredients. Check out the quirky Captain’s Bar before or after dinner. Calle Lloque Yupanqui 103, Aguas Calientes | website

The Tree House Restaurant

The Tree House is a few steps above the rest, in both the culinary and the literal sense. Located up a steep alleyway on the edge of town, this excellent restaurant serves a menu of Peruvian fusion cuisine shaped by Andean, Italian, Asian, and Latin American influences. Try the mushroom and goat cheese ravioli, pork ribs in sweet elderberry sauce, or alpaca tenderloin topped with blue cheese. Calle Huanacaure 105, Aguas Calientes | website

Toto’s House

Toto's House is ideal for large groups, serving an all-you-can-eat buffet as well as an extensive a la carte menu. A convenient location close to the train station, views over the river, and live music in the evenings round out Toto’s offer. Av. Imperio de Los Incas 600, Aguas Calientes | website

Tour Packages

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My 4 Hiking Options at Machu Picchu

Decide what Machu Picchu hiking option is the best for you. Take the Sun Gate or Inca Bridge trails. Other options are the climbs up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

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Have a trip to Peru coming up? Well, it’s time to brush up on your Machu Picchu facts! Machu Picchu

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• Inca Trail - the classic hike takes 4 days, but there are versions from 1-6 days.
• Sacred Valley - When the Inca nobles or Cusco wanted to escape to city, this was the spot. Most visit on rushed day trips, so be sure to stay the night in one of the charming villages.
• Manu Biospher - in our opinion, the wildest place in Peru's Amazon. See the largest macaw lick and maybe even giant river otters!
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• Ollantaytambo
• Machu Picchu ! Considered one of the wonders of the world, this mountaintop fortress above the town of Aguas Calientes  is home to the best preserved Inca ruins of the whole empire, with self-guided and expert-guided tours available.
• The Classic Inca Trail trip  includes acclimatization to the altitude. Also, try the luxury version of the Classic Inca Trail .
• Salkantay - The signature Inca Trail excursion that takes you along the peak of Salcantay to a stunning panoramic view of the Andes before pushing on towards Aguas Calientes & Machu Picchu. 
• Choquequirao : A hike to the "sister city" of Machu Picchu and the Inca "cradle of gold". Accessible only by foot, the community there still preserves Inca customs & traditions.
• Cachiccata : A great alternative trail to the Inca Trail that is less crowded, but just as breathtaking.

Hikes at Machu Picchu: Should I Hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain?

Machu picchu travel guide, peru trip highlights.

• Machu Picchu -  Want some insider advice? Stay the night in Machu Picchu Village (Aguas Calientes) and rise early to have the ruins to yourself before the crowds arrive late-morning. 
• Inca Trail - the classic hike takes 4 days, but there are versions from 1-6 days, as well. Along the way, you will trek through the majestic land that was once home to the Inca empire and get to know Peru in a truly privileged way.
• Sacred Valley - When the Inca nobles of Cusco wanted to escape from the busy city life, this was the spot.  Most visit on rushed day trips, so be sure to stay the night in one of the charming villages so that you can get the most out of this experience.
• Puerto Maldonado and  Manu Biosphere - In the southeast of Peru contain some the wildest places in Peru's Amazon. See the largest macaw lick and maybe even giant river otters, among other fascinating biodiversity in this lush corner of the rainforest.
• Lima - What was once headquarters for Spain's sprawling colonial empire is now headquarters for a world-renowned culinary scene. Peru's bustling capital city teams with rich history and mouthwatering food.

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The Ultimate Machu Picchu Travel Guide

• 23 January, 2022
• by Konsti Sobon
• Reading time: 9 minutes

The Lost City of Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic archeological treasures in all of South America. Tucked away in the cloud forests of the Andes, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal estate or sacred religious site for Inca leaders.

Today, its mountain top location, finely crafted stonework, and ancient history make Machu Picchu Peru’s most sought-after destination.

Ready for an adventure? Here’s a rundown of everything you need to know before you head off to one of the world’s most famous man-made wonders.

Plan Your Visit

Machu Picchu is the most popular Inca site in Peru, which means that you need to plan your visit well in advance.

When planning for Machu Picchu, there are some key milestones to hit before you start packing. For an enjoyable adventure, your first steps should be focused on deciding on the best time to go and how to best adjust to the altitude difference.

Here are some pointers to help you kick-start your planning.

The ancient citadel of Machu Picchu is open all year round. Before booking, though, it’s sensible to note how much rain (and slippery paths) you are willing to handle.

Peru has two main seasons: dry and wet. The peak travel season coincides with the region’s dry season – from April to September. During this time, the Machu Picchu weather is usually milder, making it easier and more comfortable to walk the ancient paths of the Incas.

Our travelers enjoying their time at Machu Picchu and making use of our guide’s great photography skills.

During Peru’s wet season (October/November to March), Machu Picchu, and the trails leading to it, are typically less crowded. During those months, rainfall and storms can be unpredictable and heavy, so this might not be the best time to hike to the site.

That said, rain at Machu Picchu rarely lasts for more than 2 hours, so whenever you choose to go, you’re unlikely to be covered in rain during your entire visit.

Note: When planning your itinerary, remember that the trails to Machu Picchu are closed during the entire month of February due to restoration work.

How To Get Acclimated

Altitude sickness is triggered by a rapid change in elevation. At higher altitude destinations, such as Machu Picchu, the oxygen is less dense and, if not properly acclimated, your body will have a tough time adapting to the lower air pressure and oxygen levels.

Because altitude sickness symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting, you’re going to want to acclimate before you embark on any adventure in Peru.

To let your body adjust, be sure to acclimate in Cusco (a captivating city near Machu Picchu) for at least a couple of days. Other tips to help you with high elevation include:

• Drinking plenty of fluids (before and during your stay in Peru)
• Stocking up on coca leaves and coca products
• Eating lightly, but including a sufficient amount of carbohydrates and vegetables
• Consulting your doctor/pharmacist on suitable altitude sickness medication

Top Sights to Visit

Machu Picchu is an archaeological gem and a fantastic example of the architecture, agriculture, and engineering of the Incas. Adding to that, the site is located atop a mountain ridge, between the two peaks of Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

Apart from the ancient citadel, those peaks are among the best sights to visit during the Machu Picchu day tour and witness the site from above.

This picture offers great overview of where Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu and the actual Machu Picchu site is located.

Machu Picchu Mountain

At Machu Picchu, you can opt for an additional hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (the two mountains situated in front and behind the site). Some of the main differences between Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu include the elevation level and the duration of the hike.

Machu Picchu Mountain sits at an elevation of around 3,082m (10,111ft) and climbing up to the top and back will take you around 2.5 – 3 hours. Huayna Picchu, on the other hand, has an elevation of 2,693m (8,835ft) and the hike takes 1.5 – 2 hours to complete.

Although you’ll need to purchase an extra ticket, hiking up Machu Picchu Mountain (as pictured below) offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding landscape.

Huayna Picchu

The Huayna Picchu Mountain rises in the northern area of Machu Picchu. It is also featured in the background of some of the most famous photographs of the site. Many historians believe that this mountain was a sacred place for performing religious ceremonies and giving offerings to the gods.

Just like the Machu Picchu Mountain, climbing up the Huayna Picchu Mountain will require a separate entrance ticket.

To get to the top, you will need to follow a strenuous trail with some narrow and steep sections. The panoramic view of the ancient Incan ruins, however, is something that you’re unlikely to forget.

The Sun Gate

The Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku, is another site that deserves a visit. Offering a fantastic view over the whole of Machu Picchu, the Sun Gate hike is a fantastic alternative to Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu.

The viewpoint is located to the side of Machu Picchu Mountain at an elevation of 2,720m (8,924ft).

The Sun Gate is the only additional hike at Machu Picchu that is free and it’s absolutely worth it.

If you’ve embarked on one of the Inca Trail hikes, you will enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, where you’ll also get your first glimpse of the mysterious Lost City of the Incas.

If you’re coming from Aguas Calientes, you can get to Inti Punku once you’ve entered the site. From the Guardhouse at Machu Picchu, you can climb to the viewpoint in about 1,5 hours.

Trails to Machu Picchu

Some of the most mesmerizing scenery in the world can only be reached by foot, and Machu Picchu is no exception.

Undoubtedly, two of the most mesmerizing Machu Picchu treks are the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek. Here are some things you should know before booking your hike.

The Inca Trail is by far the most popular way of how to get to Machu Picchu .

The classic Inca Trail tours follow the route the ancient Incas took. As you hike your way to the ancient site, you’ll notice that a big portion of the original stonework along the way is still in place. You will also pass through mesmerizing mountains, alpine tundra, and cloud forests.

The Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail tour. Although the Inca Trail offers more ruins along the road, the 5-day Salkantay Trek tour is often less crowded and offers nature-rich experiences with a wide variety of breathtaking scenery.

Hiking past the majestic Salkantay mountain and sleeping in the sky domes are some of the things that make this trip really unique.

Not for the faint of heart, the Salkantay Trek will take you to altitudes above 4,600m (15,091ft), the flora and fauna of the Andean jungle, and the sacred Salkantay Mountain before reaching Machu Picchu. Before hopping on your trip to Machu Picchu, check out which trail could be the best for you !

Food and Lodging

Whether you’re going on a day trip or a multi-day hike in the Salkantay Mountain, an overnight stay at Aguas Calientes is highly recommended if you want to experience Machu Picchu early in the morning.

Because of its proximity to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes has a whole range of hotels, restaurants, cafes, and small shops.

It’s also good to know that food is not allowed inside the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Be sure to have a good breakfast before heading off.

Expert Tips

• Because Machu Picchu is a very popular destination, it’s best to book your tour as far in advance as possible.
• For additional hikes (such as the Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu), there is a limited number of tickets sold per day. Remember to book on time as spots aren’t guaranteed.
• If you plan to hike to Machu Picchu or visit the sites around it, wear proper trekking shoes to help avoid accidents.
• The weather in the Peruvian Andes can be unpredictable. Be sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and rain gear.
• Water is not available inside Machu Picchu. You can buy bottled water just outside the site or bring your own water bottle.

Which Tour Should I Choose?

Overall, your hike experience will depend on a number of factors, such as your fitness level, hiking experience, and your hike group’s approach.

To help you figure out the best itinerary for you, here’s our rundown of the most popular tours to Machu Picchu.

The train to Machu Picchu is one of the most special train rides ever for many travelers.

Day Tour to Machu Picchu

The day tour to Machu Picchu is the fastest way to get to the site. The tour starts at Cusco and a big portion of it is done by train. While this trip makes for a long day, the amazing sites that you’ll see are well worth the effort.

The main benefit of the day tour is that it gives travelers who want to visit just Machu Picchu – or are not up for a hike – a chance to explore and learn more about the site with an experienced tour guide.

With this in mind, there is a lot of traveling involved in a single day and you’ll need to leave your hotel as early as 2:45 am.

2-Day Tour: Overnight in Aguas Calientes

If you’re a little short on time, but still want to see the most important highlights of the area, we recommend the 2-day tour to Machu Picchu. Check out our post about why combining Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu is a must before planning your tours.

This is the perfect way to pack in a mini adventure, during which you will get to soak into the local Inca culture and get the right context before visiting the ancient citadel.

At the end of your tour to the awe-inspiring Sacred Valley on day 1, you will get to take the train to Aguas Calientes, where you can have a good night’s rest before heading off to Machu Picchu. Also, the cost of a Machu Picchu trip in 2022 with us will be much better!

Combining the Sacred Valley with Machu Picchu is one of the best tour combinations you can do.

Multi-Day Tours

The amount of breathtaking scenery and ruins accessible from Cusco leaves adventurers with no shortage of options. If you want to explore more of the area and local Peruvian culture and traditions , you should definitely consider a multi-day tour.

The Best of Cusco in 3 days is a tour that features trips to three different destinations – the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and the Rainbow Mountain (Palccoyo or Vinicunca). The tour allows you to choose the order of the trips as you see fit and, if preferred, take a day off in between.

The Best of Cusco in 4 days tour features all the trips and benefits of the 3-day tour plus a day trip to the mystical Humantay lake. With glistening turquoise waters set in front of a snowy mountain, the Humantay Lake is a perfect place to experience nature at its finest.

If you have some time to spare, the Best of Cusco in 5 days is an excellent choice. The tour includes all trips featured in the 4-day tour, as well as a Cusco City tour. During the Cusco City tour, you will explore Cusco’s must-visit sites without being rushed. Together with a professional guide, you’ll get to discover the city’s best spots and hidden gems.

Ready to Explore the Lost City of the Incas?

Whether you hike your way up to Machu Picchu through one of the ancient Incan trails or hop on a bus from Aguas Calientes, first impressions of the site rarely disappoint.

Taking a guided tour is a great way to bring the place to life, learn more about its history and the incredible Machu Picchu facts , and take a peek at the Inca’s astonishing ingenuity.

Feeling adventurous? Check out our Machu Picchu tours and find the best itinerary for your journey.

Related Tour

Private machu picchu 1-day tour by train from cusco.

A tour to Machu Picchu is what many people call their most beautiful experience in Perú…

• Machu Picchu expert guide with great photography skills.
• Reach the ruins before the crowds.

“Our Machu Picchu tour was absolutely perfect. No delays in the pickup, a proper organisation & communication prior to the tour, a competent & happy guide and of course a stunning site: Machu Picchu itself”

Omar Asif 5 May, 2022 at 10:22 am

This is very compact and useful! Thanks for the interesting insights and that will help us to plan our Peru trip.

Oliver from Exploor 5 May, 2022 at 1:30 pm

Thank you Omar, we’re happy to hear that the content helps! If there’s anything else you need, feel free to shoot us a message! 🙂

Jennifer Morley 13 March, 2022 at 5:26 pm

Which train company do you guys recommend, Peru Rail or Inka Rail?

Oliver from Exploor 14 March, 2022 at 9:35 pm

Hey Jennifer! We’d recommend and mainly work with Peru Rail! Feel free to check our post about the different train options . Hope this helps 🙂

Carol 28 February, 2022 at 12:33 pm

We are short on time and have around 4-6 days to visit Lima&Cusco.

Any tour recommendations or what would be the best tour itinerary for us?

Konsti from Exploor Peru 1 March, 2022 at 6:45 am

Hello Carol, thanks for reaching out to exploor! In case you are staying for only 4-6 days in Peru I would highly recommend you the following itinerary: 1. Arrival in Lima (probably afternoon) 2. Flight to Cusco (get used to the altitude) and discovering during our Cusco City tour the best sites such as San Pedro Market, San Blas neighborhood, Sacsayhuaman etc. 3. Sacred Valley 4. Machu Picchu 5. Rainbow Mountain Palccoyo or Vinicunca 6. Flight back In case you are interested to learn more about this adventure feel free to visit the tour page: https://www.exploorperu.com/tour/3-day-trips-from-cusco-sacred-valley-tour-machu-picchu-tour-alternative-rainbow-mountain-trek/ in addition to that you can request our guided Cusco City tour.

Let me know if you have any further questions. Best, team exploor

Josh 27 January, 2022 at 10:18 am

Veryyy interesting! This complete guide is really helpful for our trip to Peru in May. Is it possible to get assistance with finding the right hotels for Cusco and Lima?

Oliver from Exploor 28 January, 2022 at 5:52 pm

Hey Josh, glad the content is useful for you guys! Yes of course, feel free to send us an e-mail to [email protected] and we’d be happy to help you out. 🙂

Leave a comment

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• Machu Picchu: complete guide to fully enjoy your trip

Take this recommendations so that you have an unforgettable experience.

Machupicchu, Cusco Credit: Eduardo Cayo / PromPerú

peru.travel

Reaching the most important tourist destination in Peru is not an easy task. Its special geographical location, added to the large number of people it receives daily, require some planning, and also, a  a series of recommendations so that the experience is totally pleasant, without going over for any kind of setbacks.

The reason: this destination presents a wide variety of offers and packages that include all kinds of routes, accommodation and timetables, so a precise search is essential in order to choose the best option. To do this, we invite you to take a look this guide with useful tips so that you can enjoy this archaeological sanctuary to its fullest.

When to visit?

Many tourists who arrive in Machu Picchu usually coincide with sudden rains and a cloudy climate that sometimes prevents them from enjoying the wonderful view that the valley presents. To avoid this happening to you, the ideal time to visit the Inca citadel is between April and October, given that during these months the Cusco region goes through a dry season full of sunny days with temperatures ranging from 20° C during the day and 10° C at night.

However, if you go between November and March, it doesn’t mean that you’ll have a negative experience. During these months you could take advantage of a smaller presence of visitors and also enjoy a great green landscape often accompanied by a shimmering rainbow.

How to get there?

There are two ways to get to Machu Picchu. The fastest and most comfortable is by train with an approximate travel time of three hours. The trains depart every morning from Ollantaytambo and arrives in Aguas Calientes (closest town to the citadel), offering all kinds of services and amenities. If you wish to acclimatize before leaving, Aguas Calientes has multiple lodgings and a craft market for those who choose to take a day of rest. Otherwise, there are minivans that would take you to Machu Picchu if you prefer to continue.

Another alternative is going on foot along the road. Many tourists reserve this route in advance for everything it represents. If you are a lover of trekking and adventure, this experience will undoubtedly leave you ecstatic. It’s about a three to five-day excursion that will demand your maximum effort but it will be worth it because of the beautiful landscapes you will enjoy.

The fastest and most comfortable way to get to Machu Picchu is by train, with an approximate travel time of three hours. Credit: Shakedown Team / PromPerú.

How to hire a tour guide?

Due to the extension of Machu Picchu and in order to safeguard its integrity for visitors, it is mandatory to hire the service of a tour guide. This person not only will provide you with information you may did not know about the history of the Incas and the enigmatic origin of the citadel, but will assist you under any unforeseen event that may occur.

What to include in your backpack?

To enjoy a walk through the sanctuary, you need to take your passport or identity card with you and pack some comfortable items such as lightweight trekking shoes, a raincoat (in case of rain), sunscreen, a camera, repellent and a bottle of water that will help you cool down during and after the tour.

Be a responsible tourist

Finally, the most important recommendation for all visitors is to take care and preserve this complex. When visiting this sacred and historical place, try to comply with all the disposals and security measures without violating the warnings and prohibitions. Visitors must be aware of the cultural value that Machu Picchu represents so that future generations can enjoy and learn from its history.

Sources: El País / La Nación / Peru.com / El Mundo Ok / Boleto Machu Picchu / Guia de viajes

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Known for its thermal baths, trekking routes and beautiful scenery, this deep valley village is an attractive stopover for those waiting to climb up to Machu Picchu.

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• WORLD HERITAGE

Machu Picchu

Site : Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu Location : Peru Year Designated : 1983 Category : Cultural Criteria : (i)(iii)(vii)(ix) Reason : Machu Picchu is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

Machu Picchu is tangible evidence of the urban Inca Empire at the peak of its power and achievement—a citadel of cut stone fit together without mortar so tightly that its cracks still can’t be penetrated by a knife blade.

The complex of palaces and plazas, temples and homes may have been built as a ceremonial site, a military stronghold, or a retreat for ruling elites—its dramatic location is certainly well suited for any of those purposes. The ruins lie on a high ridge, surrounded on three sides by the windy, turbulent Urubamba River some 2,000 feet (610 meters) below.

Scholars are still striving to uncover clues to the mysteries hidden here high in the eastern slopes of the Andes, covered with tropical forests of the upper Amazon Basin. Machu Picchu appears to lie at the center of a network of related sites and trails—and many landmarks both man-made and mountainous appear to align with astronomical events like the solstice sunset. The Inca had no written language, so they left no record of why they built the site or how they used it before it was abandoned in the early 16th century.

Landscape engineering skills are in strong evidence at Machu Picchu. The site’s buildings, walls, terraces, and ramps reclaim the steep mountainous terrain and make the city blend naturally into the rock escarpments on which it is situated. The 700-plus terraces preserved soil, promoted agriculture, and served as part of an extensive water-distribution system that conserved water and limited erosion on the steep slopes.

The Inca’s achievements and skills are all the more impressive in light of the knowledge they lacked. When Machu Picchu was built some 500 years ago the Inca had no iron, no steel, and no wheels. Their tremendous effort apparently benefited relatively few people—some experts maintain that fewer than a thousand individuals lived here.

In 1911 a Peruvian guide led Yale professor Hiram Bingham up a steep mountainside and into the history books as the first Western scholar to lay eyes on the “lost city” of Machu Picchu. While indigenous peoples knew of the site, Peru’s Spanish conquerors never did—a fact which aided Machu Picchu’s isolation, and preservation, over the centuries.

Today Machu Picchu is far from isolated. In fact it’s a must-see for any visitor to Peru and the draw that compels many to travel to that nation. Machu Picchu’s management challenge is preservation of the site while making it accessible to all those who hope to experience an incredible part of Inca history.

How to Get There

On his first trip to the site Hiram Bingham walked for six days. Today many choose to follow in his footsteps by hiking to the ruins on the legendary Inca Trail. It’s an experience like no other, but one no longer necessary. Train trips from Cusco take only a few hours.

When to Visit

• Nat Geo Expeditions

Mountain archaeologist and National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Johan Reinhard offered this tip on how to escape the crowds that typically fill the site by midday. “I traditionally climb to the top of a nearby peak with a pack lunch and wait till the crowds are gone,” he wrote in National Geographic Traveler .

How to Visit

For the fit there is simply no substitute for traveling to Machu Picchu the way the Inca themselves did—on foot. Today the Inca Trail winds through the mountains and along the path of the ancient royal highway. More than 75,000 people make the trip each year and along the way experience some of the associated sites that were part of the Inca network in this area.

It’s no longer possible to do the trek independently. Due to heavy use (and subsequent environmental impact) the trail has become heavily regulated. Visitors must sign up with an organized group to tackle either the classic four-day route or a recently added two-day option.

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About Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is a synonym of historical richness, ancient culture, and dazzling architecture. But, What does Machu Picchu mean? The name comes from the ancient Quechua language and means “Old Peak”. This Incan citadel is surrounded by terraces, temples, water channels, and unbeatable magic . It has been considered a cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO in recognition of its religious and political importance during the age of its inhabitants, the Incas.

Certainly, there are a lot of things to do in Peru . So, Machu Travel Peru makes tailor-made tours to Machu Picchu which are designed according to your needs and desires. You will be dazzled by one of the most impressive architectural jewels of the world and marvel at its ancient history . It will be a special experience that will connect you with the ancestral Inca lifestyle. Also, every detail of your vacation in Peru will be perfectly organized by our expert team!

• Huayna Picchu is the famous mountain that appears in the background of every photo of Machu Picchu and you can climb up it.
• Machu Picchu Mountain is the namesake hill located on one side of the Inca citadel. Visit it with the family is a charming experience.
• Huchuy Picchu is another mountain, close to the citadel , where you can hike it without much effort and get views with another perspective of Machu Picchu.
• The Three Windows is a temple located in the superior area of Machu Picchu and is the best example of its beautiful architecture.
• Aguas Calientes town is the closest modern town to Machu Picchu. There, you will find excellent restaurants, hotels, and handicraft markets.
• The butterfly farm and the Inkaterra Foundation's spectacled bears conservation center in Aguas Calientes will put you in contact with nature.

Best Machu Picchu tours for 2023 & 2024

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A memorable journey to Lima and Machu Picchu

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A Culinary Adventure in Peru

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Discover Authentic Traditions At The Sacred Titicaca Lake

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Overfly the mysterious Nazca Lines heading to Cusco

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Explore the Paradise of Peru Jungle and Machu Picchu

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Wonders of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

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11 Days / 10 Nights

Secrets of Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca and Machu Picchu

Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Puno, Lake Titicaca, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu

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Exploring Southern Peru

Lima, Puerto Maldonado, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Puno, Lake Titicaca

Explore Machu Picchu and Sail The Amazon River

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Machu Picchu History

The discovery of machu picchu.

Never discovered by the Spanish conquerors, for many centuries the “Lost City of the Incas” lay forgotten, except by local Indians and settlers, until it  was found on July 24, 1911 , by the US explorer  Hiram Bingham . It was a fantastic find, not least because the site was still relatively intact, without the usual ravages of either Spanish conquistadores or tomb robbers. Accompanied only by two locals, Bingham left his base camp around 10 am and crossed a bridge so dodgy that he crawled over it on his hands and knees before climbing a precipitous slope until they reached the ridge at around midday. After resting at a small hut, he received hospitality from a local peasant who described an extensive system of terraces where they had found good fertile soil for their crops.  Bingham was led to the site by an 11-year-old local boy, Pablito Alvarez , but it didn't take him long to see that he had come across some important ancient Inca terraces over a hundred of which had recently been cleared of forest for subsistence crops. After a little more exploration Bingham found the fine white stonework and began to realize that this might be the place he was looking for.

Origins of Machu Picchu

Bingham first theorized that  Machu Picchu was the lost city of Vilcabamba , the last refuge of the Incas from the Spanish conquistadors. Not until another American expedition surveyed the ruins in the 1940s did serious doubts begin to arise over this assertion, and more recently the site of the Incas' final stronghold has been shown to be  Espiritu Pampa in the Amazon jungle .

Meanwhile, it was speculated that “Lost City of the Incas” was perhaps the best preserved of a series of agricultural centers that served Cusco in its prime. The city was conceived and built in the mid-fifteenth century by  Emperor Pachacuti , the first to expand the empire beyond the Sacred Valley towards the forested gold-lands. With crop fertility, mountains, and nature as sacred to the Incas, an agricultural center as important as the Inca citadel would easily have merited the site with fine stonework and temple precincts. It was clearly also a ritual center, given the layout and quantity of temples; but for the Incas, it was usual to not separate things we consider economic tasks from more conventional religious activities. So, Machu Picchu represents to many archeologists the most classical and best-preserved remains in existence of a citadel used by the Incas as both a religious temple site and an agricultural (perhaps experimental) center.

Machu Picchu Geography

Machu Picchu is located in the Andes Mountain range at  7,970 ft (2430 m)  above sea level. While the Inca citadel is located about 450 meters above the Sacred Valley. Not only is Inca citadel available for hikes, but also try Huayna Picchu  (8,920 ft / 2,720 m)  and Machu Picchu Mountain  (10,100 ft / 3,080 m) .

Located on the cusp of the Andes Mountains and upper Amazon basin, the  mild subtropical climate of Machu Picchu is more humid than Cusco and the Sacred Valley .  The temperature of the Inca citadel is warm and humid during the day , while at night it is much cooler. The  temperature can range between 12 and 24 degrees Celsius . And no matter what time you travel, rain can appear without warning and water never freezes. See Seasonal Info for more details.

Machu Picchu & Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness is a common health problem for people who visit the Inca citadel. Everyone reacts differently, but severe reactions to high elevations are rare and hard to predict. Many travelers only experience minor symptoms, such as shortness of breath, headache, loss of appetite, or nausea, as a result of the altitude. Cusco and the Sacred Valley are at higher elevations than Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu Seasonal Info

What weather to expect at machu picchu.

The  Machu Picchu weather  can change abruptly. In the  morning the temperature can be cool and also at night , so bring a good jacket. During the middle of the day, it can be warm so dress in layers.

Average Daily Temperatures

• Day:  65-82 F (18-28 C)
• Night:  50-65 F (9-17 C)
• The Dry Season:  April to October
• The Rainy Season:  November to March

NB: In the highlands of Peru,  there is a rainy season and dry season . But you should expect rain at any time of the year, so always come prepared.

How to get to Machu Picchu

Are you asking about  how to get to Machu Picchu ? The spectacular Andean mountain scenery is undoubtedly picturesque and extremely varied. It encompasses glaciers, lakes, and forests. There  are off-the-beaten-path routes to reach the Inca citadel  that are considered more than exceptional and unique ones. They won't cease to surprise you. Keep in mind that for whatever way you choose to go to the citadel you will need to reserve your entrance tickets.

Classic ways

Arrive in style on a wonderful train journey. You can choose from  train to Machu Picchu  budget options to more luxurious and exclusive ones. The easiest and most frequent way to get is to take the train from Cusco (Poroy train station) to Aguas Calientes or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. There are two main companies that count on the highest standards of comfort, convenience, and safety. If you are traveling independently, it is advisable to book  train tickets to Machu Picchu  in advance. The total travel time can be between three and a half hours to four hours of travel.

When arriving at Aguas Calientes, shuttle buses are available to ascend the mountain and transport you to the Inca citadel. They operate throughout the day and leave every 15 minutes  from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu  and vice versa. The trip is quite short and it can last between 35 to 40 minutes depending on the pace. The bus station is just 5 minutes from the train station.

If we pay attention to an  Inca Trail map , we can realize that this one is a specific section of the hundreds of routes built by the Inca Empire. One of the most rewarding and challenging ways to get to "Lost City of the Incas" is by following one of the paths of the Inca Trail. It's a spectacular network of tracks that wind across snow-capped Andean mountains, rivers, and breathtaking landscapes. Thanks to its natural and cultural treasures, it has become an attraction that draws thousands of enthusiastic travelers every year. Along your way, you can visit the Inca ruins and much more. Numerous tour operators offer the possibility of walking the  Inca Trail to Machu Picchu . Please note that depending on your operator, you will have alternatives of different durations.  The classic Inca Trail tour lasts 4 days and 3 nights . Although there are other variants of fewer days.

Choquequirao Trek

Those travelers who are interested in archeology should consider the Choquequirao trek. This trek is a four-day to nine-day hike through a wide variety of flora and fauna, spectacular and stunning Andean scenery, and an ancient trail leading to the well-preserved  Inca ruins of Choquequirao . This challenging hike is definitely a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.

Salkantay Trek

If you are looking to enjoy a less crowded and more private experience, the Salkantay Trek is one of the best options. This is usually the second most popular way to  hike to Machu Picchu . The Salkantay trek owes its name to one of the highest Andean peaks in Peru:  The Salkantay Mountain . The Salkantay is one of the most imposing peaks in the Peruvian Andes and has a height of 6,271 meters above sea level. This incredible five-day trek is one of the best trekking alternatives to Inca citadel, but more difficult. You will pass through imposing Andean peaks, cloud forests, and dazzling jungle. Without a doubt, it's a must!

Machu Picchu FAQs

What is machu picchu.

If we want to answer correctly the question of  what is Machu Picchu?  Is an ancient Inca citadel located at 2,430m. above the sea level, in South America in the Peruvian Andes, and was built in the 15th century, used as a residential neighborhood, and ceremonial center, and was abandoned only one hundred years later. In 1986,  Machu Picchu was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO . Besides, in 2007, it was chosen as one of the Seven Wonders of the World since it's one of the most famous and spectacular sets of ruins in the whole world.

Where is Machu Picchu?

"Lost City of the Incas" sits above the  Sacred Valley of the Incas , in the Cusco department. At 2,430 m., the Inca citadel is overlooking the Urubamba River and is surrounded by majestic forest-covered mountains. The access point is the town of Aguas Calientes.

How can I get to Machu Picchu?

Most travelers fly into the city of Cusco and from there there are a couple of ways to get to the Inca citadel such as taking the train or hiking, or taking a bus. If you decide to hike, here are several interesting trails you can take but the most popular and famous one is the Inca Trail. There are many  alternative routes to Machu Picchu , you can choose the most suitable for you.

In order to take the train, you must go to the  Ollantaytambo Train Station  which is around 1.5 hrs. away from Cusco by bus. From there, you have to take a train trip to Aguas Calientes that takes around 2 hrs. Once you arrived at Aguas Calientes, you have two options: take a bus or walk up to the entrance to "Lost City of the Incas".

Regarding buses, you must take a bus from Cusco to the Hydroelectric train Station, the trip pass by two  quaint towns like Santa Maria, and Santa Teresa , and takes around 4 hours. Once at the Hydroelectric station, you have two alternatives: take a train led to Aguas Calientes, the trip lasts 01 hours. Or, walk to Aguas Calientes for around 03 hours, following the railways.

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

The truth is that the Inca citadel is available throughout the year. The  best time to visit Machu Picchu  will depend a lot on how you want to enjoy your adventure. In general, you can choose to travel in the high season or the low season. Each of these has its own advantages and disadvantages. Although the truth is that an experience like the Inca citadel can be appreciated at any time of the year.

• Travel during shoulder months  (April, May, September, and October)  for smaller crowds and generally good weather. Of course, if you want our opinion,  the best month to hike Machu Picchu  is September.
• The dry season : The most popular time to visit the Inca citadel is during the dry season  (April to October)  when cooler air, bright blue skies, clear days, and sunny blue skies are more common. But the nights are cold on hiking trails (The Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance).  June ,  July , and  August  tend to be the busiest months.
• The rainy season : Traveling to the Inca citadel during the rainy season  (November-March)  has benefits too. Of course, the temperatures are warmer, there are fewer people and the Inca citadel is intensely greener due to the heavy rains. Keep in mind that during the rainy season, the cost of a trip can be much lower. But, What is the benefit? Well, the ruins aren’t as crowded and flowers are in bloom. Consequently, better photos and postcards.

Can you get to Machu Picchu in a day?

Absolutely yes.There are many day trips designed to explore Machu Picchu, if you are in Cusco, you can start your journey very early in the morning, take a 1.5-hour bus ride to Ollantaytambo, and then a 2.5-hour train ride to Aguas Calientes. Once you arrive there, you can take a 45-min bus ride to the Inca citadel. You will have a couple of hours to explore the dazzling "Lost City of the Incas" and then, return to Cusco the same day in the same form. Bus to go down to Aguas Calientes, after a train to Ollantaytambo, and from it, a bus to Cusco.

Keep in mind that you must book your  Machu Picchu tickets  in advance.

Of course, visiting the Inca citadel citadel for just a couple of hours is not ideal. Also,  this kind of full-day trip doesn't offer much time to visit and enjoy the citadel , and the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

How high is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is at a height of 2,430 m. above the sea level  - sitting at 1000 m. lower than Cusco- which is below the minimum height at which altitude sickness can hit you badly. It mostly affects people from low-altitude locations. This is an example of how wrong we can be about  how high is Machu Picchu  is and that it is also lower than Cusco situated over 3500 m.a.s.l. Be aware that a visit to the Inca citadel involves walking up and down many steep stairs, terraces, and ramps at different altitudes.

Altitude sickness in Machu Picchu, What to do?

Technically, yes. Altitude sickness can affect anybody who goes from low altitudes to high altitudes without giving the body time to adjust to the changes in oxygen level and air pressure.

Regardless of gender, age, or fitness level, most travelers can feel the effects of high altitude at over 2,000 m. The symptoms include dizziness, headaches, tiredness, and vomiting. Thus,  Machu Travel Peru  recommends taking your time to explore the Inca citadel, drinking plenty of water o  coca leaf tea for altitude sickness . Even spending a couple of days in the city of Cusco to let your body acclimatize to the high Andean altitude.

What should I pack for Machu Picchu?

Your backpack will depend on the weather and the season, the Inca citadel is located in a tropical cloud forest on the Cusco jungle eyebrow. Therefore, the weather there can be warm and humid, totally different in front of Cusco (the city where depart the majority of transportation to the "Lost City of the Incas") which presents cold and dry weather due to the altitude. Therefore, preparing a backpack can be varied. Here, you have some tips to pack the more essential things for your Machu Picchu trip.

Backpack : A backpack of 25 liters will be enough for a full day trips, even for a trip of 2D/1N. Remember that you must take it during your tour for two hours or more (up to three) through the citadel of the Inca citadel.  That's why the lighter the backpack, the better.  Of course, if you plan to do the Inca Trail or spend more days in Aguas Calientes, you can carry a duffle bag or a carry-on of a maximum of 10 kg (22 lb) with dimensions of 62 inches or 158 cm (height + length + width) onboard train. This suitcase must remain in the hotel storage while you carry a small backpack during your tour. You cannot take your complete hand luggage to Machu Picchu.

Clothes:  As usual, the clothes to wear in tropical and warm weather will be light. However, the moments when you leave Cusco heading to the Inca citadel (Usually early mornings) and during the returns (late at night), you can feel extreme cold. Therefore, packing the necessary things will be crucial.

• Warm jacket for the early mornings and night arrivals back to Cusco
• Rain jacket or (Poncho) for untimely rains
• Comfortable shoes for trekking (Remember, you will walk over stones)
• Sneakers or light shoes to stay in Aguas Calientes
• Support t-shirts and underwear
• Large light pants for trekking
• Long and light sleeve shirts for trekking
• Sunglasses, a hat, or a cup. To protect yourself from the strong sun of the zone

Food : Eat or consume any type of food or snack inside the Inca citadel is forbidden. But, you can carry them in your backpack and eat them before or after the tour (outside of the inca complex).

• You can carry chocolates, power bars or any fruits.
• You can carry water in your own bottle. Disposable plastic bottles are prohibited.

Some advice : There are some archaeological park regulations that any visitor has to comply with during the visits. The most important are:

• During your Inca citadel trip, you`ll find llamas. Please, don't feed them.
• Avoid using walking sticks. However, if you will use them, these have to be covered by a rubber tip.
• Do not go near the edges or go over the ropes.
• Don't take umbrellas. These are forbidden. You can bring a rain jacket instead.

Basics : The following list is the most essential things that you have to bring with you on your tour.

• Original passport. It will be required at the entrance of Inca citadel, on the trains and CONSETTUR buses.
• Cash in your pocket. Peruvian Soles S/. 300 approx. To eat, go to the bathrooms or buy some souvenirs.
• Repellent for mosquitoes. The archaeological complex is located in a tropical rainforest jungle and bugs usually are frequent in the mornings..
• Printed entrances to the archaeological complex, train tickets, and bus CONSETTUR tickets. To speed up the entry process to these services.
• Cell Phone rain cover

What is Huayna Picchu?

Huayna Picchu or Wayna Picchu, also known as the "stairs of death", is the large mountain that sits directly behind Machu Picchu.

For many travelers,  Huayna Picchu mountain  is one of the most dazzling places in the Inca sanctuary. The views from the top of this mountain are, without a doubt, mind-blowing. It's well worth the climbing effort. However, it's not recommended for people who suffer vertigo or cannot overcome their fear of heights.

What are the toilet facilities like at Machu Picchu?

Imagine waking up one morning in an exclusive hotel in Aguas Calientes, taking a light but protein breakfast, and beginning your tour. While you are transported from the town to the Incas citadel in a bus (45 min), and you are guided through all the attractive (03 hours), the digestion is in full process and sometimes your body may require you to go to the bathroom. Having considered that there are no bathrooms inside the Inca citadel, your only option is to go out from the citadel to use the bathrooms (located on the right side of the Archaeological park entrance) Once your needs are met, you decide to re-enter to Machu Picchu. But, What?  you can't re-enter to Machu Picchu. Your entrance is valid only one time, and this is useless if you want to re-enter to archaeological complex .

In other words, answering the question, Can you pee in Machu Picchu? the answer is no. You will have to use the bathrooms of your hotel or pay for some (S/ 2 per cabin) located over the side of the Archaeological park entrance before entering the Inca citadel. A cautious man is worth two.

Can a disabled person visit Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu, as a new world’s wonder and cultural heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, is an attraction suitable for everyone. Therefore,  the administration of the Inca citadel has a special protocol to attend to those visitors  with motor disabilities.

First , we recommend that  these persons come to accompanied by a relative, friend, or someone  who helps them to push the wheelchair or serves them as a support for walking.

Second , once the disabled person has purchased his tickets to visit Machu Picchu and is at the citadel entry control post, he  must prove that they suffer from motor disabilities (a certificate, CONADIS card, medical certificate) to obtain assistance  like an extra wheelchair (If that's the case), or a personal assistant to help to push the wheelchair (This will depend of availability of personnel and traffic of visitant in the day).

Third ,  the park rangers will be informed about the particular condition of a visitor and they will assist them  at every point where they are guarding.

Fourth , the Inca citadel was built following the Incas architectonical style, with well-carved stones, narrow passages, sloping stairs, and walkways to the edge of the abyss. Therefore, the wheelchair will have limited access to some zones of the attraction.  Ask the park rangers where is the most adequate route for visitors with motor disables, they will be glad to indicate to you  the shortest and most accessible route for your tour. In this case, circuit 3 (Yellow).

Fifth . Of course, our recommendation, besides being accompanied by a relative or friend, is  to hire the service of a tour guide : touring an archaeological park with so much history without an expert or someone who tells you about the most important facts of the marvel, would be boring. Or, if you prefer, you can take a  Machu Picchu virtual tour , happily, nowadays technology is at the service of everyone, and there are interactive virtual maps of the citadel, in which you can enjoy every zone, see the beautiful landscapes, and knowing its history.

How is the tour to Machu Picchu?

The tours will depend greatly on the time spent there and the entrance shifts. In general,  these are early morning tours, which means that it has to depart very early from Cusco (around 4 to 5 am) , taking a train to Aguas Calientes town (4 hours of trip) or taking a bus to Ollantaytambo train station (02 hours trip), and from there, take a train to Aguas Calientes (02 hours more).

Aguas Calientes is the support town of Machu Picchu . Once arrived there, you will have to take a bus to get to the citadel (45 min).  The ticket will entitle you to enter at a certain hour to the attraction and spend there a certain time (03 hours as a máximum) . After that, you will have to take a bus to return to Aguas Calientes (45 min more).

In Aguas Calientes, you will have the time to take lunch, use the bathrooms, or go to the hot springs (The attraction that gives the town its name).  At a certain hour, you will have to take a train to return to Ollantaytambo train station in the Sacred Valley , (if your hotel is located there) or directly  to Cusco .

For those visitors who want to climb up to Waynapicchu  (The mountain behind the citadel) or the Machu Picchu mountain (another mountain located in contraposition of Waynapicchu and receives the same name as the citadel),  they will have to spend a night in Aguas Calientes , so that the next morning, very early, begin to climb up these mountains and get spectaculars views of the archaeological complex.

For those who want to spend 2 or 4 days on the Inca Trail  and do the tour through Machu Picchu on the last day, they have the possibility of  spending a night more in Aguas Calientes or taking a bus to return to Sacred Valley or Cusco . As we mentioned, all will depend on the time that you want to spend in the Inca citadel and the shift of visit.

How does entrance tickets to Machu Picchu work?

The entrances to Machu Picchu largely depend on the time of the visit and the place (circuit) of the visit. Therefore, the Machu Picchu park administration offers 4 different tickets to enjoy the many varieties of the archaeological complex. Also, the Machu Picchu tickets have different costs, divided by age. Adult, from 18 years old to more. Students, from 18 years old to 25 (Previously showing an original student card at moment to buy the ticket). Children, from 03 to 18 years old.

Llaqta of Machu Picchu (Circuit 1, 2, 3 or 4) : Llaqta is a Quechua word that means town or citadel.  This is the most common ticket to visit the citadel, and It allows you to choose one of the 4 circuits to visit the Inca citadel . Each circuit can be toured in only one sense (from the beginning to the finish), without the possibility of going back or changing the circuit once begin the route. Also, the ticket comes with a certain hour (previously selected by the visitor, at the moment of the ticket purchase), which indicates the hour of the entrance to the citadel. For example, if your ticket indicates 08:00 am as your entrance hour, this means that you have a range of time from 08 to 09 am to the entrance. From your entry time, the maximum of 03 hours will be computed to remain in the citadel.

Circuit 4 + Waynapicchu Mountain : This means that  you can climb up the Waynapicchu mountain (you`ll have a range of time of 3 hours for this) and after, the possibility of visiting the citadel by 2 hours more, following circuit 4 . In the same way, your ticket will indicate a certain hour, previously chosen by you, to enter the mountain Waynapicchu. If this indicates 10 am, you`ll have from 10 to 11 am to enter the mountain. Among  Machu Picchu tickets , usually, this is the most demanded, for this reason, buying it, at least, 6 months in advance, will be the most recommendable.

Machu Picchu mountain + circuit 3 : This ticket allows you  to climb up Machu Picchu Mountain  (located at the south of the citadel, as opposed to Waynapicchu). Similar to its predecessors, this ticket indicates a certain hour to begin the climb to the mountain (this attraction receives the same name as the citadel),  and after, visiting the citadel by circuit number 3 . The complete tour last 6 hours, at least, and many  tours to Machu Picchu  include it in their itineraries.

Circuit 4 + Huchuy Picchu mountain:  This is the newest ticket option to visit Machu Picchu and climb the mountain Huchuy Picchu. This mountain is located at the north of the citadel and its visit last 01 hour at maximum.  The ticket offers the possibility of climbing this mountain and visiting the citadel by circuit number 4 . A visitor can remain in the archaeological complex for around 04 hours with this ticket. In the same way, you have to choose an hour to the entrance to Huchuy Picchu at the moment of buying the ticket.

What are Machu Picchu hours of operation?

Usually, the archaeological complex  is open from 06 am to 05:30 pm, all days of the week, even on holidays . Of course, this range of time is divided by the hours of entrance that each tickets types contain. This without considering the stay of up to 3 hours in the complex.

Llaqta of Machu Picchu (Circuit 1, 2, 3, or 4) :

Circuit 4 + Waynapicchu Mountain :

Machu Picchu mountain + circuit 3 :

Circuit 4 + Huchuy Picchu mountain:

How much does it cost to visit Machu Picchu?

The cost of a Machu Picchu trip includes different factors, besides the entrance ticket to the world wonder . The transportation cost from Cusco or Sacred Valley hotels to the train station, the train ticket to Aguas Calientes, the buses CONSETTUR (to get to the Inca citadel from the Aguas Calientes town), the service of a tour guide, it is due to a Peruvian government regulation in which indicate that any tourist can`t visit the citadel alone, they have to be accompanied by an authorized tour guide in all moment. And, naturally, the cost of entrance to the archaeological complex.

As you can see, the costs of tours to Machu Picchu have many variants. But, rest assure, we will treat each of them:

Car transportation : Whether you're staying in Cusco or the Sacred Valley of the Incas, this will be your first investment. Unfortunately, most of the train stations are located outside Cusco or in the north extreme of Sacred Valley, therefore, the visitor will need car transportation to get to these. If your train departs  from San Pedro train station  (the only one located in Cusco) you will need only a  taxi (3$ one way) . But If your train departs  from Poroy , located 14 km outside Cusco, you will need private transportation to get there from Cusco  (10 $ one way) . Now, if your train departs from  Ollantaytambo train station , located to 62 km from Cusco and 20km from Sacred Valley,  you can pay 8 $ one way from Sacred Valley and 16 $ one way from Cusco .

Train Service : As you can see, the trains usually depart from Poroy or Ollantaytambo train station, only a pair of these depart from San Pedro train station, the only one located in the same Cusco city. Therefore,  the cost of the train will depend of the distance to run from its starting point to the Aguas Calientes town round trip . The greater the distance, the higher the cost. Shorter distance, lower cost.

• Peru Rail  offers train services from San Pedro, Poroy, and Ollantaytambo train stations (In order of distance from Aguas Calientes town). Besides distance, the costs of the trains depend on the level of service, being  the EXPEDITION service, the cheapest, the VISTADOME service, the intermediate and the HIRAM BINGHAM the most expensive . The following costs are approximations and can vary in any moment.
• Inca Rail  offers train services only from Ollantaytambo train Station. However, its cost depends on its three different levels of services. In order from cheapest to most expensive,  there are the EXECUTIVE train, the 360º train, and the FIRST CLASS train . The following costs are approximations and can vary in any moment.

Bus CONSETTUR : Once arrived at Aguas Calientes town, you will need transportation to get to the top of the mountain where located the Machu Picchu citadel, 9 kilometers from the town. In this sense,  the only company that offers the transfer service to the citadel is run by the Municipality of Aguas Calientes  and is called CONSETTUR.

Guide in Machu Picchu : As we mentioned before, any visitors can visit the Incas citadel without an official tour guide. According to Peruvian government regulation, all visitors has to be accompanied by an authorized tour guide inside the archaeological complex. At the Archaeological checkpoint, the guard who verifies your entrance ticket will also inspect if you are accompanied by a tour guide. The offer is extensive, according to the demand, in this sense, a good tour guide, with years of experience, a good level of English language, and a university graduate in tourism, history, or archaeologic areas,  can cost 70 to 80 $  per three hours of guiding in the citadel.

Entrance ticket to Machu Picchu : This section is the last link to answer the question How much does a  trip to Machu Picchu cost ? As you can see, the cost of a Machu Picchu tour involves more than tickets for entrances or trains. In this sense, as we saw in a previous section, the entrance to the archaeological complex is divided into four types of entrances.

Therefore, depending on your schedule of train, the level of services, inter alia,  we can get an average of 400 dollars per person .

What are the circuits to Visit Machu Picchu in?

In previous paragraphs, we indicated that the Ministry of Culture is the entity responsible for managing the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park. According to a recent investigation on the carrying capacity and erosion in the archaeological complex, the institution decided to delimit five  circuits to visit Machu Picchu  in order, to avoid crowds, slow down deterioration and conserve the attraction for the next generation. Also, once the visitor has started a route,  there is no possibility of going back  (To control this, park rangers are stationed at every corner of the citadel). In addition, the visitor  cannot jump from one circuit to another, in the middle of the visit . If a route was chosen, it must be walked until the end.

Circuit 1 - Red - High-Short : This is a  little route located in the upper sector of Machu Picchu . The circuit begins over the Andean terraces, continuing to the guardians` house, up to the principal entrance to the urban sector. Next, the circuit past the Temple of the Sun and the water mirrors, going down into the lower sector. Finally, the route leads to the exit. If you take this circuit, you’ll have the possibility to visit the Inca bridge and the Sun gate (Intipinku). The tour lasts 02 hours and 30 minutes.

Circuit 2 - Blue - High-Long : This circuit is  the most demanded because is the only one that covers most of the Machu Picchu areas ; the upper and lower sectors, the same zones as Circuit 1, the intihuatana (Pyramid) area, Llamakancha, the Sacred Rock. After, the circuit goes down into the lower sector, passing by Condor temple up to the exit. The tour lasts 3 to 4 hours and it is perfect for those who want to explore the citadel in detail.

Circuit 3 - Yellow - Low-Short : This circuit is  especially recommended by people with motor disables  because the route is short and hosts few stairs and low slope areas. The access is through the storehouses (Qolqas), following the Inca house and the water fountains. Finishing in the Pisonae Square. Also, this circuit is combined with the visit to Machu Picchu mountain. The tour lasts 1 hour.

Circuit 4 - Sky Blue - Low-Long : The circuit  was designed to be combined with the visit to Huaynapicchu mountain . The tour lasts approx 1 hour and 30 minutes and includes all the zone visited in circuit 3, plus the Llamakancha, the Sacred Rock, and the warehouses. The circuit continues to the lower sector, leading to the rear section of the citadel.

Circuit 5 - Green - Low-Middle : This is  new rote thinking for those who arrive from Inca Trail . The circuits passed by the same zone as circuit 5, with the difference that this does not reach the extreme eastern sector, where the entrance to the road to the Huaynapicchu mountain is located. The tour lasts 01 hour and 15 minutes.

What rules to consider to visit Machu Picchu?

The Inca citadel like another world wonder with thousands of visitors per day has regulations and prohibitions that all visitors have to comply with. Happily, these are not many and are the most common that you can find in another attraction. Following, you have some  rules to consider to visit Machu Picchu  to comply with the rules of the site and avoid any inconvenience.

The following rules have to be considered by the present year.

• A tour guide is required, before, during, and after the Machu Picchu tour. To visit alone the citadel is forbidden.
• An only tour guide for up to 10 persons. That means a tour guide can guide a maximum group of 10 people. From the 11th person, a second tour guide is required.
• The maximum stay in the citadel is 04 hours. Enough time to walk any of the 5 designed circuits in the archaeological complex. A tour guide and this regulation of time help to free up space, avoid confusion, and protect the citadel.
• Re-enter the citadel is forbidden, except for those visitors who have a Machu Picchu with mountain ticket. Also, remember that there are no bathrooms inside the citadel. So, if you want to go to the bathroom, you will have to go out and use those that are located next to the entrance to the archaeological park, but, be careful, You will not be able to re-enter the citadel!
• Visitors have to respect the distance between them during the excursion in the archaeological complex. In this case, for individual persons, a minimum distance of 5 feet (1.5 meters) between visitors is suggested. In the case of groups, a minimum distance of 66 ft (20 meters) will be ideal.

Prohibitions

The things and items described in the following list are forbidden. The park rangers and the National Police guard the zone. And, If a visitor is caught with these items, he will be immediately expelled from the archaeological park without the right to a refund and will have to submit to the law.

• Purses, bags, or backpacks large than 40x35x20 cm.
• Kitchenware like thermos, pots, cutlery, and plates.
• Any kind of food.
• To be under illegal substance effects or carry any illegal substance.
• Carry any type of alcohol bottle or be under the effects of this substance.
• Selfie sticks, monopods, portable chairs, tripods, walking sticks, and umbrellas.
• Feed domestic or wild animals (Except guide dogs)
• Any type of Aerosol.
• Paint any type of graffiti that deface or alter any part of the citadel.
• Any type of musical instrument. For example, speakers or megaphones.
• Make disturbing or loud noise (Shout, scare, talk loud inter alia)
• Strollers for babies.
• Hard-sole or heels shoes.
• Use cell phones or virtual apps outside of designated areas or in narrow paths.
• Undress, jump, lie down, run or generate turmoil.
• Dressing clothes, showing posters, photos, films, and banners for promotional purposes.
• Any kind of weapons or knives.
• Perform fashion shows, bawdy dances, or any obscene acts contrary to good manners or morality.
• Move, touch, or extract any stonework or rock from the citadel structure (Walls, arcs, door frame inter alia)
• Lean or climb over walls and structures of the complex.
• Remove, collect, disturb or extract elements of the local flora or fauna.
• Flyover with drones, any craft, or paragliders.
• Get out of the established route or circuit to go to another.
• Carry out the trade or sell anything along all the Archeological park until Puente Ruinas (Ruins bridge)
• Start a fire, smoke, or vape any kind of fire.
• Throw garbage.
• Carry plastic bottles.

Do you need a tour guide for Machu Picchu?

Yes, you need one . As we mentioned in many sections, entering Machu Picchu citadel without the assistance of a tour guide is completely forbidden. According to the laws and norms of the Peruvian government, through the Culture Ministry, all visitors have to be accompanied by an authorized tour guide. This authorization comes from Cusco universities and institutes specialists in Tourist training. Therefore,  the best will be to hire the service of a travel agency , these already include a tour guide service in their packages.

Which experiences are best for tours in Machu Picchu?

The location of archaeological complex is an advantage to develop different experiences. Let us remember that the archaeological complex is located in the jungle eyebrow of Peru, 75 kilometers northwest of Cusco. In this sense, activities like trekking, hiking, and even rappelling can be developed during the trip leading to the Inca citadel.  The   best itinerary to know Machu Picchu   is not just one but many . Following, you will have the most representative tours:

• Full day trip by train, from Cusco to Machu Picchu.
• 2-Days-1-Night, Maras Salt Mines, Moray, and Machu Picchu tour.
• 16-Days from Lima including the Peruvian Amazon, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca.
• First class Pullman train to Machu Picchu with lunch
• 2-hours Small group Machu Picchu tour.
• Day-trip tour by Vistadome train from Cusco.
• 5-Day trek trip Machu Picchu nature and village trek.
• Machu Picchu day trips from Cusco
• Alternative Machu Picchu day trip from Cusco
• Awesome Inca Jungle excursion from Cusco.
• 5-Days-4-Nights Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu.
• 5-Days Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu.
• 4-Days-3-Nights Inca Trail Machu Picchu from Cusco
• Cusco and Machu Picchu tour.
• Alternative 2-Days-1-Night Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu Attractions

The Inca citadel with its large ruins and perfect architecture is one of the world's most incredible archaeological sites. Its breathtaking location captivates many visitors who want to experience a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. You have a good selection of attractions to choose from during your  Machu Picchu tour .

The Temple of The Sun

One of the best places to visit is located next to the main fountain. It is the only round building in the archaeological complex. This wonderful, semicircular, and tapering tower of fascinating stonework is best viewed from above. The Temple of the Sun is recognized for having some of the best stonework in the archaeological complex. It is believed that it functioned as a kind of astronomical observatory. The Temple of the Sun provides exceptional views of both, the June solstice sunrise and the constellation of the Pleiades -an important astronomical Andean symbol related to crop fertility- which rises over the nearby peak of Huayna Picchu.

In addition, you can see some niches where it is believed that offerings have been placed.

The Royal Tomb

It is also known as the Palace of the Princess. As in the Temple of the Sun, some tall niches were found for the offerings. This natural rock cave is located below the Temple of the Sun. And the base of the building has a structure that resembles that of a cave. It was for these reasons that Hiram Bingham mentioned it as a "grave". And despite being known as the Royal Tomb, no graves or mummies were ever found there. Its purpose was highly debated, probably because it represented access to the spiritual heart of the mountains.

The Funerary rock

The rock is located just outside the Watchman’s Hut. The different investigations are still not very clear about the main function. Although it is believed that it could be a sacrificial altar. The Funerary Rock is an important symbol of the Inca civilization. Due to its funeral character, the building was intended for the mummification process. It represents, symbolically, the entrance to the cemetery in the Inca citadel. It is also believed that it could also have been used in the mummifications of deceased nobles. In addition, according to some studies, the Funerary Rock also had a close relationship with the study of the cosmos and the stars, especially the sun.

The Sacred Plaza

The Sacred Plaza or Central Plaza is the large green area that separates the residential buildings from the functional buildings. It was a political and social center. Due to its excellent location, it was considered the most important architectural ensemble of the Inca citadel. In its surroundings, you can find some of the most important structures. Among them are the Main Temple, the Temple of the Three Windows, Intihuatana, the Temple of the Moon, and the Priest's House. It is the commonplace of the different llamas that graze in the surroundings.

The Intihuatana

It is one of the most emblematic and iconic places of the archaeological complex. Intihuatana means "Hitching Post of the Sun" and refers to the carved rock pillar at the top of the Intihuatana hill. It has been carved in the shape of the Inca Empire's map. Its exact use remains unclear, but the Inca astronomers were able to predict the solstices using the angles of this rock pillar. Besides, the Intihuatana seems to be aligned with important mountains such as Veronica, Salkantay, Pumasillo, and Huayna Picchu. This structure was not the only one of its kind, but it is one of the only ones in contemporary times. Intihuatanas from other sites were destroyed by the Spanish.

The Temple of the Moon

The Temple of the Moon is an Inca ceremonial temple. The site has stone masonry and a shallow cave. In the center of the cave is a throne carved out of the rock. This temple is located inside a natural cave below the top of Huayna Picchu mountain. Its name is due to the fact that it is often lit up by the moonlight. However some archeologists believe the structure was probably dedicated to the spirit of the mountain. The Incas believed the caves could connect them with the world of the dead. The caves are believed to have been used to house mummies.

Intipunku or the Sun Gate is one of the most important archeological constructions around the Machu Picchu sanctuary. It was once a fortress of the Inca citadel and, according to history, its steps were a control gate for those who entered and exited the citadel. Intipunku was designed to workshop the Inti, the Sun god. The rising sun passes through the Sun Gate each year on the summer solstice. Nowadays, it's also the name of the final section of the famous Inca Trail. At the top of Intipunku construction, you will witness an incredible view of the entire site, with the unmistakable shape of Huayna Picchu in the background.

Aguas Calientes

Also known as  Machu Picchu Pueblo , this town is the closest access point to the historical Inca citadel, about 6 km away. The name  Aguas Calientes translates to Hot Springs, and that is why it bears that name. Despite being a small town, it has a lively and bustling vibe which counts with many hotels and restaurants, as well as natural hot springs. The small town can be an excellent alternative where to stay. It is located much lower than the Sacred Valley and Cusco. What makes it an ideal destination to acclimatize to the height of the Inca citadel.

The Thermal baths

Machu Picchu Museum

The museum is located in Puente Ruinas, approximately 2 km. from Aguas Calientes, at the foot of Machu Picchu mountain. It's dedicated to the Inca citadel history. It has a series of rooms with interactive displays with lots of interesting facts. You will get an understanding of the importance of these ruins and Inca history.

Principal temple

This is another of the most important buildings around the Sacred Plaza. Its name is due to its large size compared to the other structures. Together with the Temple of the Three Windows, they make up the two buildings with the greatest spiritual significance. This temple is an impressive rectangular-shaped building that counts with massive solidity and perfection. It consists of two lateral walls and one rear wall, and a total of seventeen trapezoidal-shaped niches which were used for ceremonial offerings. During the Inca times, the temple housed royal mummies since the Incas considered them as deities. They worshiped not only them but also their supreme god Wiracocha.

House of the High Priest

It is another of the important structures around the Sacred Plaza. It is not entirely clear whether a high priest actually lived there. But it is one of the only residences with four walls. Located in front of the Principal Temple, it was built with a lower architectural quality than the temples on its sides. There is little information about these mysterious ruins. One of the many mysteries of the archaeological complex that still have to be solved.

Considered by many to be one of the finest structures in the citadel. It is also often called the "House of Ornaments". This small but famous building is located behind the Principal Temple. It counts with many well-carved niches used for the storage of ceremonial objects. The Sacristy is known for its two rocks flanking its entrance that contain 32 angles each. Inside you will see an unusual low platform at the bottom of the back wall. It seems that it was used as a kind of stone seat or bed.

Inca Drawbridge

It was built as a secret entrance for the Inca army. The Inca bridge is an original wooden drawbridge that was designed to control access to the Inca citadel. There is an elevated walk that brings you from the Hut of the Caretaker to the Inca drawbridge. But you will only be able to admire the bridge from a nearby viewpoint since, some years ago, someone crossed and tragically fell. Actually, there is no bridge, if not a stone section in the middle of a cliff. Where there should be a bridge there is a drop of about 6 meters. This gap is usually filled in with several tree trunks.

Huayna Picchu

It is one of the most spectacular panoramic views of the Inca citadel. The famous Huayna Picchu or Wuayna Picchu is located behind of the Inca citadel, at a height of 2,720 m. You can get there using a path that departs from the Inca citadel. It is not a hike with great difficulties and it has many advantages to be able to enjoy it. You can enjoy the exclusive Temple of the Moon and much more. At the top of the mountain, you will not only find a small set of Inca constructions but also witness breathtaking and amazing views of the ruins. The tickets have to be booked in advance as access to Huayna Picchu is limited to 400 people per day.

Temple Of The Cóndor

The Temple of the Condor is situated in the urbanized zone of the Inca citadel where you will find a gigantic stone condor carved in fine detail with its wings extended as if it were in full flying. Definitely, one of the most spectacular and impressive examples of what the Incas could do with the stones. In fact, the condor was a sacred symbol for the Inca civilization, a god that was worshiped since it represented wisdom and the celestial domain. It was called hanan pacha in Quechua.

Guard House

With total security, we can affirm that the Guard House is the most visited point in Machu Picchu. It is due to its strategic location, over the agriculture sector, in the upper zone. With a panoramic view of the citadel, many scholars affirm that this enclosure was inhabited by the guardian of the citadel, who controlled the entry and exit of people to Machu Picchu. The enclosure has three windows that overlook the Inca drawbridge and the final part of the Inca trail, the only two entrances that connect the citadel with the outside world. But you already know, if you are wondering where the best postcards of the archaeological complex are taken, the guardian's house is your answer.

Sacred Rock

This 3-meter-high monolith with a 7-meter base is located at the north end of the archaeological complex, close to the Huayna Picchu mountain path entrance. This fine-carved rock resembles the shape of the Pumacillo, a mountain located many kilometers from it, but in its same parallel. The rock is between two Huayranas (Inca rectangular roofed enclosures where visitors or participants of an Inca ceremony rested). This is the main reason why it is believed that Sacred Rock was used as an atrium for the worship of the Apus (mountains). Also, its base is finely carved too and could serve as a platform where were deposit offerings to the mountain.

Temple of The Three Windows

This was an enclosure in the "Hannan" sector or high neighborhood of Machu Picchu, surrounding the Sacred Plaza, where all religious and ceremonial buildings were situated. Today, the enclosure no longer exists but a trapezoidal wall remains that faces the north sector of the citadel. This wall, of perfectly carved stone, contains three trapezoidal windows in the direction to the north. Besides them, there are two covered windows (niches), each one in the west and east extreme of the wall, respectively, where gold and silver offerings were placed. This temple was used for religious ceremonies. Some scholars affirm that the worship activities developed there were destined for the Inca trilogy, Uku Pacha (underworld), Kay Pacha (this world), and Hannan Pacha (the heaven). These could be represented by the three windows.

Things to Do in Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes is named after the hot springs in the city that are often overlooked. For most travelers, the main reason to come to Aguas Calientes is to get to the dazzling Inca citadel. That is why it is also usually known as Machu Picchu Pueblo.

Therefore, there are several interesting  things to do in Machu Picchu , like swimming in the hot springs or appreciating a great variety of butterflies in "the butterfly house". Also, the local town has two beautiful waterfalls; Mandor and Allcamayo, where you can refresh their waters from the warm and humid weather. In addition, the town counts with hotels, bars, and restaurants. You will find typical Peruvian and Cusco food to spend the night before or after your tour. Keep in mind that Aguas Calientes is not necessarily on the renewing front of Peruvian cuisine. But if you are looking for high-end restaurants, you may want to explore the luxury hotels in town.

Tips and preparation for visiting Machu Picchu

Without a doubt, a visit to Machu Picchu will be one of the most fulfilling and exciting trips you will ever embark upon. But it's important to take care of all the details to be able to take advantage of your journey. Before embarking on your vacation, take into consideration these tips:

Choose the right time

The archaeological complex is located high up in the Andean mountains and covered with tropical forests. For this reason, it's pretty important to choose the right time for visit Machu Picchu.

There are two seasons in the highlands, the dry and the rainy season. The dry season, from May to September, coincides with the high season. During these months, there are clear skies and no risk of rain or fog, but large crowds. While in the rainy season, from October to April, you will expect highly daily rainfalls but short crowds.

Post note: The Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance work.

Passport and other documents

The passport, as the main international ID document to enter and out of any country, will have to be valid 6 months beyond your dates of travel and a visa if is required. For those persons from the United States, a visa to enter Peru is not required. For the rest of the countries, it`s recommendable to find out the entry requirements at the embassies of the different countries existing in Peru.

Before departing from your country to come to Peru, make a copy of your passport, and main traveler documents and guard them in other parts of your original documents (In case these last ones are lost). Another important recommendation is to take photos of these documents and carry them on your cell phone, for any urgent or emergency.

Medications and treatments

If you come to Peru with any pre-existing disease or treatment, make a detailed list of your medicines. If necessary, supply these in your country of origin before taking the flight to the Andean country. It may be that some of your medications are not in Peru.

Backpacks or bum bags

Pack a carry-on bag, with a second change of clothes, in addition to your large suitcases for your international flight to Peru. Just in case of loss of luggage in the hold.

Entrance ticket to Machu Picchu

As we told in before paragraphs, the archaeological complex has strict regulations regarding the number of visitants per day. This is due to the results of a recent study of load capacity, erosion, and deterioration of the Inca wonder. For this reason, the maximum capacity of visitors per day is around 4000. Consequently, the Machu Picchu entrance tickets for a certain day are sold out 4, even 5 months in advance. In this case, having already your entrance tickets, even before your flights to Peru, or your hotels, or tours will be the best recommendation. Happily, Peru has the best travel agencies in South America who can help you with this item.

Trains to Machu Picchu

There are two train companies in Cusco, Peru Rail, and Inca Rail. Both offer transportation services from Ollantaytambo (a train station located 31 km from Aguas Calientes). Happily, both train companies have the same regulation regarding luggage and backpacks onboard. You can take a duffel bag or carry-on bag of a maximum of 10 kg (22 lb) with dimensions of 62 inches or 158 cm (height + length + width) on board the train. Of course, if you are going to spend not more than 2 days in Aguas Calientes a backpack of 25 liters will be more than enough.

Therefore, preparing an extra backpack, besides your large luggage to come to Peru, will be important.

Inform yourself before traveling

Tourism means planning. In this sense, learning about the weather, the exchange rate, and processes to reach a certain destination, will be of great importance. For that, there are travel blogs like Machu Travel Peru that contain updated information about travel in Peru. We encourage you to take a look.

Book your ticket in advance

We recommend buying your ticket well in advance to find availability. Aside from that, they are highly in demand, the Peruvian government established crowd-control measures. Thus, in order to avoid disappointment -especially during the high season- two or three months in advance would be great. See more information about  Huayna Picchu tickets .

In addition, the Machu Picchu entrance ticket is only valid for one day. Thus, take into consideration that there is no possibility of exchange or refund. So it is highly recommended to make your reservations long before you plan to leave for Peru.

Stamp your passport

Just outside the entrance to the Inca citadel, there is a barely marked station where you can get your stamped passport. If you are looking to fill your passport with the wonderful stamp of Machu Picchu, you cannot miss this opportunity.

Altitude sickness

You never should underestimate altitude sickness during your visit to the Inca citadel. As we mentioned above, the best way to avoid it and make your trip pleasant and without problems is to spend a couple of days in Cusco without doing any activities that demand a physical effort. Avoid over-fatigue and keep hydrated as much as you can. Your body will be acclimatized to the new height. Also, another way to prevent the symptoms is taking coca tea or chewing coca leaves which will help you to recover your energy.

Arrive early

The best way to avoid the crowds at the Inca citadel is to arrive as early as possible. You can stay in Aguas Calientes for the night and go to the sanctuary really early in the morning. The archaeological complex opens for the first shift of visitors at 6:00 a.m. You will also have the opportunity to watch a dazzling sunrise over the Inca ruins.

Pack light and smart

Make sure you are well-prepared with the essentials to make your experience unforgettable. Don't forget to bring a sun hat, sunscreen, insect repellent -locals use shampoo as an anti-mosquito method-, comfortable hiking shoes, raincoat, and layers of clothing -Andean weather is kind of unpredictable-. Also, water, snacks, and extra cash.

Complementary walks

Both for the mountain of Huayna Picchu and for the mountain of Machu Picchu will require a separate ticket. As with entrance tickets, there are a limited number of tickets. The view of the Inca ruins is usually a highlight for visitors, but the views offered by these routes are fascinating. The Huayna Picchu hike may present some steeper and narrower sections. While the Machu Picchu mountain route is much more relaxed and family-friendly. Keep in mind that doing both walks on the same day is virtually impossible.

Although Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu require tickets, there are free hiking opportunities inside the Inca citadel such as The Sun Gate and the Inca Bridge. The first one takes around two hours round trip and the second one takes less than an hour round trip. Both are relatively gentle trails where you will witness fantastic and impressive views of the archaeological complex. You will have magnificent possibilities to take a great variety of  Machu Picchu pictures .

Stay for lunch

Just outside the entrance, you can find a wonderful cafeteria and a casual bar with a fascinating terrace. Although we highly recommend having lunch at the Sanctuary Lodge buffet. It can be a bit expensive but it is worth every penny. In case you are traveling on a budget, the town of Aguas Calientes has wonderful restaurant options. Some are cheaper than others.

Food and drinking

Life is too short to eat bad food, isn’t it? Check out some of the best restaurants in Aguas Calientes.

Inkaterra Hotel Restaurant

Inkaterra Hotel is a hotel chain that is considered the best in Aguas Calientes. This contemporary place is an airy open dining room that overlooks beautiful forest gardens. The menu counts with a variety of dishes, they include traditional Peruvian and international cuisine.

Located in the railroad Km. 110. It’s open daily, from 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. and from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.

The Tree House

The Tree House is a delightful and welcoming restaurant that counts with peaceful Zen vibes and a laid-back atmosphere. It offers a great variety of dishes dubbed "Peruvian Fusion". A few examples of the exquisite fusion cooking on offer are Camote Ravioli, Cuy Confitado, and Thai chicken soup.

It’s located in Jr. Huanacaure 105 and it’s open daily, from 12 p.m. to 9 p.m.

Indio Feliz Restaurant Bistro

It offers an original and delicious Franco-Peruvian cuisine in a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.

It’s located in Calle Lloque Yupanqui 103. It’s open daily, from 12 p.m. to 10 p.m.

Toto’s House

This cozy restaurant offers a buffet lunch (served from 11:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.), oven pizza, grill, a great selection of main courses, desserts, and many more. It’s specialized in Peruvian and international cuisine.

Toto’s House is located in the heart of Aguas Calientes, facing the main shuttle bus stop. From there, you will have nice views of the Vilcabamba River. The dining room decoration is dominated by a grill stove. It’s open daily, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. and from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.

Chullpi Machu Picchu Restaurant

This restaurant has a sophisticated and minimalist atmosphere. It offers a stylized, and avant-garde version of the exquisite flavors of Peruvian cuisine. Vegan options are available as well.

It’s located in Av. Imperio de Los Incas 140. It’s open daily, from 12 p.m. to 10 p.m.

Full House & Peruvian Cuisine

The best dishes of Cusquenean and Peruvian cuisine you will find in this restaurant. The Full House & Peruvian Cuisine is one of the Aguas Calientes restaurants that fastest growing in recent years. Soups, typical dishes, Peruvian snacks, desserts, pizzas, and much more. It is located close to the hotel Casa Andina and the Vilcanota river. Enjoy a great dinner with a spectacular view of the river and the spirit of Machu Picchu seeing you since up.

It’s located in Av. Imperio de Los Incas Nº 620 and it’s open daily, from 11 a.m. to 22 p.m.

Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant

Mapacho Craft Beer Restaurant is the best option if you want to spend a relaxed afternoon taking a handicraft beer, chatting for a while, and taste some delicious hamburgers and Peruvian Snacks. The restaurant counts a great variety of handicraft beers, and cold and hot drinks, natural juices, smoothies, burgers, pizzas. Definitely, Mapacho is a great option for those who have tasty good beer and some snacks.

It’s located in Av. Imperio de Los Incas Nº 614 and it’s open from Monday to Friday, from 10 a.m. to 22 p.m. And Saturdays and Sundays from 10 am - 00:00 pm.

Chullos Craft Beer & Home Made Food

Chullos is a local initiative of Uriel Huaman chef. Delicious burgers combined with a handicraft beer (made by themselves). Without mention, its specialties are in Peruvian dishes like Lomo Saltado (Sautéed Loin), Aji de Gallina (chicken chili), or Arroz Chaufa (Chaufa rice). Innovation is not lacking in this restaurant, international recipes made with Peruvian ingredients result in delicious combinations of Novo-Andean food. We invite you to try it.

It’s located in Avenida de Los Incas Nº 612 and it’s open daily, from 08 a.m. to 22 p.m.

Protect Your Trip »

Machu picchu tours: how to get there and tips for visiting.

Here is everything you need to know to plan a trip to Machu Picchu.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

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A hike around Machu Picchu is a must-do if you're visiting Cusco, Peru.

Note: Some of the below destinations may be affected by the civil unrest in Peru. Check with the U.S. Department of State before traveling.

Machu Picchu is thought to be one of the largest and most impressive Incan cities of its time. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site with expansive ruins open to visitors, it sits high on a peak in the Peruvian Andes and is accessed via train or on foot. Here are some tips to help you navigate a visit to this incredible archeological site.

What is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan city that was abandoned by the Incas after the Spanish conquest. The ruins feature about 200 structures that were used for religious, agricultural, astronomical and ceremonial purposes, though exactly how remains a mystery. It's believed that between 300 and 1,000 people inhabited the city and the area was devoted to the worship of the sun god.

Where is Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is located in the Peruvian Andes within a tropical mountain forest at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level. Cusco , the nearest major city, is less than 50 miles southeast of Machu Picchu.

When was Machu Picchu built? Historians believe that Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century.

How do you get to Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu can be reached a variety of ways, including hiking the Inca Trail with a tour company, by train or by bus.

When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu? The site is located in the Amazon rainforest in Peru, where the rainy season runs from November to March. To avoid rain, travelers may want to visit during its dry season from April to October. Travelers say that June through August tends to be the busiest, so opting for shoulder months like May or October may help avoid crowds.

Know Before You Go

• What: Machu Picchu tours
• When: Machu Picchu is accessible daily with entrances from 6 a.m. to noon or noon to 5:30 p.m. During the month of February, the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance and is inaccessible to visitors.
• Cost: Entrance tickets cost approximately 152 Peruvian soles (about $45) for adults; 77 soles (around $23) for students.
• Must-know tip: To tour Machu Picchu, you must purchase your ticket online in advance and print it out as no tickets are sold at the site. Experts and fellow travelers recommend purchasing your ticket several months in advance as there only 2,500 visitors allowed per day. If you choose to visit with an organized tour company, the company will take care of reserving and purchasing the ticket for you.
• Website: https://www.machupicchu.gob.pe/inicio

When visiting Machu Picchu, you will be given a specific time you can enter the site. Key attractions include the Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows, the water irrigation system and the Royal Mausoleum. There is an additional fee to visit the mountains of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, which surround the old city, should you want to hike trails there. After you purchase your ticket – either to Machu Picchu or the site with one of the mountains – be sure to print your ticket and bring it with you along with identification, such as a passport.

Restrooms are located outside the entrance and cost about 2 soles (around 60 cents) to use; there are no restrooms within Machu Picchu. There's no visitor center, but Peru's Ministry of Culture does have an office in Aguas Calientes, a town that acts as the gateway to Machu Picchu. There are also a variety of restaurants in Aguas Calienties to refuel after your trip. Be aware, you also may not be allowed to bring single-use plastics (like sandwich bags) or large bags into the site. If you do bring a large bag, there is a bag storage facility near the site's entrance where you can leave your bag for a small fee as you explore the site.

Machu Picchu is located less than 50 miles northwest of Cusco, a Peruvian city which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cusco can make a great base for your visit to Machu Picchu as many organized tours to the site begin here.

Since Machu Picchu and Cusco sit at high elevations, almost 8,000 feet above sea level, travelers should prepare for altitude sickness. Talk to your doctor before your trip to make sure your body can handle the altitude change. When you arrive, help your body adjust by getting plenty of rest for the first few days, avoiding alcoholic beverages and drinking lots of water to remain hydrated. You should also plan to wear insect repellent and plenty of sunscreen for the trek. Travelers also recommend dressing in layers and wearing pants and long sleeves, even if the weather is warm, as the mosquitos are known to be relentless.

Tour Options

Though you can opt to visit Machu Picchu (and make the necessary travel arrangements) by yourself, a guided tour can help streamline the process. Multiple tour operators offer daytrips to Machu Picchu. The majority of these tours originate in Cusco and leave early in the morning (at or before 5 a.m.). You'll be taken via bus to the town of Ollantaytambo, where groups board trains to Aguas Calientes. From Aguas Calientes, groups board a bus to Machu Picchu. Travelers generally spend approximately two hours at the site before they begin the trip back to Cusco. Exact tour prices vary, though you can expect to spend approximately $300 per person (including train tickets, bus fare and a guided tour of the site). Travelers generally enjoy the tours, extolling the knowledgeable guides, and appreciate the ease by which they could see Machu Picchu. Others caution selecting your tour company carefully as experiences can vary wildly from company to company.

Travelers can also opt to hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu on their own via the Carretera Hiram Bingham. The approximately 4-mile journey is a steep climb and can be completed in around 90 minutes. Though an option, most travelers say the walk is long, difficult and lacking in scenery.

Tourists who have ample time, or have a true adventure streak, can hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The approximately 25-mile trail takes about four days to hike and ends at Machu Picchu. To hike the Inca Trail, you must go with a tour company or hire a guide, as it is no longer permitted to hike the trail on your own. Keep in mind that the trail closes each February for maintenance. Tours can last as little as two days (for an abbreviated journey along the trail) or more than a week to experience additional Peruvian sites.

There are a variety of other attractions and ancient sites nearby Machu Picchu that you may want to add to your itinerary. Titicaca Lake, located at more than 12,000 feet above sea level, is the largest lake by volume in South America. The town of Cusco also has much to see, including cathedrals , temples and a plaza used in Incan times , along with many archeological sites. Take advantage of the Cusco Tourist Ticket (also known as Boleto Turistico del Cusco), which grants access to many of Cusco's attractions for one fee.

Getting There

You can reach Machu Picchu by foot, train or bus, though if arriving by train, your ride will end in Aguas Calientes and you will need to ride a bus or hike approximately 4 miles to access the site. You can take a train from one of several stations near Cusco to the city of Aguas Calientes and then ride a bus to Machu Picchu. (Note: Since these train stations are outside Cusco city proper, you'll need to take a bus to get to them). The train ride via Peru Rail takes about four hours and you can choose from a variety of train types, each with a different price point to accommodate any travel budget. Tickets for Peru Rail are available at PeruRail.com.

You can buy bus tickets from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu in advance in Cusco at the Consettur offices, which helps you avoid lines at the actual bus stop. Buses depart from Aguas Calientes approximately every 15 minutes beginning at 5:30 a.m. daily until 3:30 p.m. Visitors recommend getting in line for the bus several hours before your scheduled entrance time at Machu Picchu as lines can be extremely long. Some travelers report getting in line three hours before their scheduled entrance time. You'll also likely encounter lines to take the bus from Machu Picchu back to Aguas Calientes.

Additional tour options:

• CuscoPeru : Full-Day Private Machu Picchu Guided Tour from Cusco. View & Book Tickets »
• Viajes Pacifico : Machu Picchu Day Trip. View & Book Tickets »
• Viajes Peru : Day Tour to Machu Picchu The Inca City. View & Book Tickets »
• Machupicchu Latin America : 2-Day Tour: Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu by Train. View & Book Tickets »
• Inkayni Peru Tours : Full day. View & Book Tickets »

Looking for more information on Machu Picchu? Check out the U.S. News Travel Cusco guide .

Tags: Tours , Travel , Vacations , Peru

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The Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

 Chris VR / TripSavvy

If you're traveling to Peru chances are your plans could include a visit to Machu Picchu. After all, the ancient archaeological site is the most visited tourist attraction in the entire country, drawing more than a million travelers each year.   The best time to visit Machu Picchu is May to June or September to October, when the weather is nice and crowds are thin, but the site is well worth a visit any time of the year.

History of Machu Picchu

Dubbed one of the New Seven Wonders of the World , Machu Picchu is the rare tourist attraction that actually lives up to its massive hype. Located 50 miles northwest of the Peruvian city of Cusco , the ancient mountaintop citadel was originally built sometime around 1450 for the Incan emperor Pachacuti. A century later however, the site was abruptly abandoned for unknown reasons.  

For centuries the fortress was unknown to the outside world until an American explorer by the name of Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911. He spent the next several years excavating the site from the surrounding jungle and mapping its walls and buildings. Bingham's discovery fired the imagination of people across the globe, turning Machu Picchu into one of the best known archeological sites on the planet.

Later, Machu Picchu would be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site and would begin welcoming tourists. Most come via a train out of Cusco, although the more adventurous will hike the Inca Trail to arrive at the fortress via an old road that was used by the Inca themselves.

Visiting Machu Picchu

Nestled high in the Andes mountains, Machu Picchu is open to visitors all year round. That means you can make plans to visit the site no matter when you will be in Peru. Of course, what part of the year is best to accommodate your specific needs depends on several factors, including weather, size of the crowds you're willing to deal with, and how you want to get there.

Visiting During Rainy Season

The rainy season in Peru runs from November into April, bringing gray clouds, frequent rain showers, and the occasional storm with it. In fact, it rains nearly every day during this period, which keeps crowds to a minimum, but can also make a Machu Picchu visit a very soggy affair. On the other hand, the rainy season also brings the warmest weather too, which means that conditions are generally comfortable when the rain isn't falling.

While rain is an ever-present threat at this time of the year, the upside is that the number of visitors to the site is much lower. That makes it easier to explore Machu Picchu at your own pace, although you'll definitely want to pack a rain jacket .

Of special note, January through March are the absolute rainiest of all of the months, so keep that in mind as you make your travel plans.  

Visiting During Dry Season

Peru's dry season tends to run from about mid-April to the end of October, with cooler air, bright blue skies, and plenty of sunshine dominating the forecast. The improved weather tends to usher in an influx of visitors to Machu Picchu as well, with more travelers arriving at the site on a daily basis. Cooler temperatures are also a part of the dry season however, particularly in the early morning and later evening. Rain showers aren't completely out of the question either and heavy afternoon mists occur on a regular basis too.

Travelers visiting during this time of the year have a better chance of enjoying a clear, sunny day, although they'll have to deal with larger crowds as well. If you don't mind sharing Machu Picchu with a few thousand of your closest friends, this might be a good time to go.

Visiting in High Season

The high season for Machu Picchu — which is to say its busiest period in terms of number of visitors — comes in July and August. Those months fall right in the middle of the dry season and generally have the most stable and predictable weather of the entire year. Of course, that is exactly why most people choose that time to visit the mountain fortress, leading to some of the largest crowds found at the site all year long.

If you absolutely don't want to deal with crowds, than avoid going during these months. However, if your primary goal is to have the best chance at good weather, than this is when you should book your trip. Just be prepared to wait in line and share the space with plenty of others.

Visiting in Shoulder Season

The so-called shoulder season is when travelers can expect the best mix of weather and crowds, with a good chance of dry conditions and a fewer people. For Machu Picchu the shoulder season takes place in May, June, September, and October. During those months, the chance of rain remains at a minimum and while the crowds remain large, they are not nearly as massive as those found during the high season.

Those looking to optimize their time in Machu Picchu, while still giving themselves the best chance at good weather, the shoulder season is a safe pick. There is a high likelihood that you'll avoid rain and the site won't be completely overrun with other travelers.

Hiking the Inca Trail

As already mentioned, Machu Picchu is open year round and travelers can make plans to visit during any month of the year. But if your goal is to hike the Inca Trail to Incan city you'll want to avoid visiting in February. The trail is actually shut down for the entire month to perform routine maintenance on the route to ensure that it stays safe, scenic, and sanitary. You'll just have to book your trek in one of the other months of the year based on the weather and the size of the crowd you want to contend with.

Best Time of Day

No matter what month of year you choose to visit Machu Picchu your experience can be altered substantially depending on what time of the day you go. The site is open from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. each and every day, with the largest crowds arriving later in the morning and staying until mid-afternoon.

Savvy travelers can arrive there first thing in the morning and take advantage of the smaller crowds or plan to get there late in the day as other tourists begin to filter out. Taking advantage of this strategy may mean you have to book a night at one of the local hotels, but it could be totally worth it in order to spend time in such an iconic destination with fewer people around.

The best time to visit the ruins of Machu Picchu is in the shoulder season, either between May and June or between September and October.

Peru's rainy season lasts from November to April, which can make the hike to Machu Picchu wet and muddy. However, crowds tend to to be much thinner.

Machu Picchu experiences its busiest season in July and August, because these months fall right in the middle of the dry season and the weather is more predictable.

Peru Telegraph. "How many tourists visited Machu Picchu in 2018?" Retrieved February 12, 2021.

Ancient History Encyclopedia. "Machu Picchu." Retrieved February 12, 2021.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Cusco, Peru, Year Round." Retrieved February 12, 2021.

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While on the Inca Trail, every step — past ancient ruins, up stone staircases and over Dead Woman's Pass — brings hikers closer to their final goal: reaching Machu Picchu. Trains and buses drop thousands of visitors off here every day, but hiking in offers an unmatched experience. Hikers get to sit in sacred spaces, sleep under the stars and bond with their fellow adventurers. The promise of being able to reach the Sun Gate and take in that first view of Machu Picchu keeps them motivated.

Planning a hike on the Inca Trail takes time. There are also important factors to keep in mind, like when the dry season is and what time of year the trail is closed for maintenance. Here are some tips to ensure an epic experience.

What is the Inca Trail?

Hikers get to see stunning views from the Inca Trail

The Classic Inca Trail is a 25-mile-long hiking trail in the Andes Mountains that takes four days to complete and ends at Machu Picchu. After starting at KM 82 in the Sacred Valley, hikers will follow the stone paths that wind by sites like the Valley of Llulluchapampa, Sayacmarca ruins and Wiñay Wayna complex. On the final day of the trek, you most likely will rise well before dawn in order to arrive at the Sun Gate and Machu Picchu around sunrise.

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How soon should you start planning a hike?

Running across alpacas is another highlight of the Inca Trail

If possible, think about booking six to nine months in advance. The peak season to visit is June through August, and with the Inca Trail being a popular hike, permits are snapped up quickly. 

What is the best time of year to hit the trail?

One of the many types of flowers that grow along the trail

The trail is open year-round except in February, when it is closed for maintenance. Dry season is May through September, "where temperatures are milder and you can expect bright, sunny days, making for great visibility along the hike," Krissy Concannon, an independent affiliate of Travellustre in Boston, told The Week. The Inca Trail is one direction only, and when the adventure is over you will leave by train or bus.

Do I need to train for the Inca Trail? 

Preparation for the hike should start before you leave home

This is a strenuous hike at a high altitude, traversing different landscapes like cloud forests and grasslands. Travelers should expect to travel six to nine miles a day and can train ahead of time by hiking with a pack or getting regular exercise at home. Julie Sudderth of Vivid Getaways in Dallas told The Week she has seen "hikers from 7 to 70 years old command this trail with no problems." The Inca Trail reaches an elevation of 13,800 feet above sea level, making acclimation critical, especially for those who have experienced altitude sickness previously. Concannon recommends spending at least two or three days in Cusco prior to the hike to acclimate better to the altitude.

What kind of experiences can you have on the trail?

Sunrise on the trail is a beautiful experience

Every trip has one element in common: You must go with an operator and cannot hike on your own. "Normally, the best companies go with the best guides," Sudderth said. "This is invaluable." Good guides "will know when to slow down or quicken the pace as they are actively reading the client’s demeanor," she added, and also "weave the rich history, wildlife and flora and fauna into the hike" while keeping everyone "engaged and motivated. With children especially, this is priceless."

Those who want to go all out can book a private or small group hike, with an expert guide and porters, a well-stocked and clean bathroom tent, gourmet meals and high-quality camping gear, from the pillows to the tents. Midrange experiences are catered toward hikers who do not want a bare-bones trip but also aim to keep costs down, and include nice gear and good food with moderate accommodations.

Concannon warns that when opting for low-cost hiking tours, travelers "need to be cautious to ensure operators are not cutting corners that could negatively impact their experience. Hikers can expect minimal or lesser quality gear and food options to be more minimal. Campsite options could also be less than ideal, with locations lacking in view."

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Catherine Garcia is night editor for TheWeek.com . Her writing and reporting has appeared in Entertainment Weekly and EW.com , The New York Times , The Book of Jezebel , and other publications. A Southern California native, Catherine is a graduate of the University of Redlands and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

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From Machu Picchu to the Sacred Valleys: Why Peru stands out as a favorite world destination

T hanks to its cultural and natural diversity, as well as its millennia-old history and colonial landscapes, Peru has been named the best international destination by the Spanish publication Viajes National Geographic.

It was the readers of Viajes National Geographic who bestowed this prestigious recognition upon Peru in the second edition of their awards for the best tourism destinations.

Viajes National Geographic states on its website that readers and survey participants have singled out the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, Cuzco, and the Sacred Valleys as the standout tourist attractions of this South American country.

Peru surpassed international tourism heavyweights including Egypt, Colombia, Morocco, and Uzbekistan.

In addition to the imposing and ancient Machu Picchu, Viajes National Geographic highlights the Sacred Valley of the Incas, featuring towns such as Chincheros, Pisac, Urubamba, Ollantaytambo, and Maras Moray . Similarly, the former capital of the Inca empire, Cuzco, offers travelers colonial attractions like the San Pedro Market, its Plaza de Armas, its cathedral, and countless narrow streets that reflect its diverse heritage.

Among the Viajes NG Awards 2024, readers also recognized destinations such as New York City as the best city in the world, the Anantara Palazzo Naiadi in Rome as the best hotel, and KLM as the best airline.

Trek the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Peru

The Inca Trail in Peru is a captivating trek that leads adventurers through the heart of the ancient Inca empire to the iconic Machu Picchu. This journey not only offers breathtaking natural landscapes but also immerses trekkers in historical and cultural richness. Spanning approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers), this trek typically takes four days, challenging hikers with its steep paths and high altitudes.

Planning your trek: Permits and best times

To trek the Inca Trail, obtaining a permit is essential due to limited daily entries for conservation. It's important to plan months, particularly for the May to September peak season, when dry conditions favor hiking. A reputable tour operator can greatly ease this process by arranging permits and providing guided tours that include the services of porters and chefs for a better experience.

What to expect on the trail

Trekking the Inca Trail involves navigating uneven terrains, ascending steep inclines, and acclimatizing to high altitudes. The path winds through diverse ecosystems, including cloud forests and alpine tundras, offering views of snow-capped mountains and lush valleys. En route, trekkers encounter ancient ruins such as Llactapata, Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca before arriving at Intipunku, the Sun Gate entrance to Machu Picchu.

Discovering Machu Picchu

The culmination of your trek is witnessing sunrise over Machu Picchu from Intipunku—a moment that many describe as magical. Exploring this well-preserved Incan city allows you to marvel at its architectural ingenuity and spiritual significance. Allocate time after your hike to wander through its temples, plazas, and terraces; learning about its history either through a guide or self-exploration.

After the trek: Cusco City

After completing your trek, spending a few days in Cusco is highly recommended for recovery before heading home. This former capital of the Incan Empire brims with colonial architecture, vibrant markets like San Pedro Market for souvenirs shopping, and museums showcasing pre-Columbian art. It's also an excellent opportunity to indulge in traditional Peruvian cuisine at local eateries around Plaza de Armas.

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Any advice appreciated please. Thanks

Just take your old passport along with the new one. You wont be the first person in this situation.

They are really doing an ID check so old passport will verify its you

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"Excellent fashion show with a view" The trip was excellent. The view and experience was out of this world. The highlight of the trip was the fashion show put on by Mavilla N and Felipe. They used the aisle of the train as their runway fashion show and showcased fine fashion from Peru. We purchased so many beautiful pieces.

To access our booking engine, click on the “Book Now” button. Then, choose your origin, destination, travel date, and the number of passengers, and follow these simple steps:

• Enter your coupon code​
• CWOW20 – To apply for 20% discount
• Done, now click on “Search”​

Frequently Asked Questions​

• Make sure you have not searched outside the promotional dates.
• Validate that you have correctly entered the origin and destination: Cusco – Ollantaytambo – Machu Picchu / Ollantaytambo – Machu Picchu or vice versa.
• Sometimes, it may happen that, when applying the coupon, there is no availability for one of the travel segments (departure or return) due to high demand. In this case, we recommend conducting an individual search by selecting the “one-way” option and omitting the coupon code entry. This way, all available services will be displayed.
• It is possible that the system has experienced delays in response and therefore does not show availability. In this case, we recommend that you perform a new search from another browser or open a browser window in incognito mode.
• Diners Club
• American Express
• Type: A bag or backpack.
• Quantity: 01 per person.
• Weight: Not exceeding 8 kg / 17.64 lb.
• Maximum Dimensions: 62 linear inches / 157 cm (height + length + width).