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Nats Travel

Best Safari Parks And Reserves In Kenya (With Map!)

Looking for the best safari parks in Kenya? I have a list of the best safari parks and reserves in Kenya for you.

When you are thinking about a holiday in Africa, safaris are probably the first on your mind. You can experience one of the best safaris in Kenya. Our game drive in Kenya was an unforgettable experience where we saw so much wildlife.

You can go on a safari in National Parks or Reserves. Kenya has over 50 National Parks and Reserves where tourists can appreciate stunning safaris but I will provide you with the best and the most popular safari parks and reserves in Kenya.

Best Safari Parks And Reserves In Kenya

You decided  to visit Kenya  and go on safari. Now your dilemma is which safari park to go to to have the best experience. Don’t worry. With this list of Kenya’s best safari parks, you will be able to decide.

Whether you want to see the Big 5, or you are interested in bird watching, climbing, or getting to know different tribes, these parks have it all.

Masai Mara National Reserve

Maasai Mara  is probably the most popular National Reserve in Kenya. It is located in the southwest of Kenya, bordering the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.

Masai Mara is about 1500 sq km large. The origin of the name Mara comes from the Maasai tribe people who named it Mara, which means spotted.

The Mara River is the main source of water for all the animals in the Masai Mara reserve. Not only is the source of the water but also it is the place where the dramatic crossing of the river from Mara to Serengeti occurs.

Thousands of wildebeest are crossing the river in which crocodiles are waiting for their feast. It is known as the Great Migration and it is happening from July to October.

Therefore this time is the most popular by tourists to come to Masai Mara to witness the amazing migration. Except for the Great Migration, you can see the Big 5 here and you can also visit Masai Village for a cultural experience.

To get to Masai Mara, the best is to take a plane from Nairobi or Mombasa if you are staying on the coast. From Nairobi, you can also go by car.

Where to stay near Masai Mara

There are many safari lodges and camps where you can stay depending on your budget. Some of them include a game drive. Talek Bush Camp is a budget accommodation with a restaurant, swimming pool, and view of the river.

📍 Book your stay at Talek Bush Camp HERE  

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is the best to visit in Kenya due to the variety of wildlife that can be seen in the savannah grasslands. The park’s size is about 390 sq. km.

If you love to see elephants, then this park is the right place for you as the biggest amount of them are located here.

Except for elephants, you can see zebras, giraffes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, crocodiles, buffaloes, wild dogs, lesser kudu, and many more. For bird lovers, about 400 bird species can be found here.

Moreover, Amboseli National Park is next to the Tanzania border, therefore you can see Mount Kilimanjaro which is the highest peak in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the world from here.

The view is spectacular and it feels like you are right next to it.

This park is also home to the Masai tribe. When you finish your safari, you can stop by their village and learn a little bit about their way of life.

Where to stay near Amboseli

Also in Amboseli National Park, there are lodges and camps to choose from. Kibo Safari Camp is a lovely camp with tents where you have your bathroom and toilet and beds with mosquito nets and when you walk out of your tent, you are looking directly at Mount Kilimanjaro.

There is a beautiful restaurant and a pool. We stayed in this camp and I can highly recommend it.

📍 Book your stay at Kibo Safari Camp HERE

Tsavo National Park

Tsavo National Park is the biggest national park in Kenya, located in the Coast region, close to Mombasa city. Therefore it is a great choice if you are staying on the coast.

It is divided into Tsavo  East and Tsavo West . Tsavo East is about 13,000 square kilometers and Tsavo West is about 9,000. 

Tsavo East is flatter with thin vegetation, therefore to see the animals is much easier here. The rivers Tsavo, Galana, and Athi are an important part of the vegetation and are great points to spot the animals. While Tsavo West has the most diverse landscape with hills and volcanic craters.

What is interesting about this park is the red-colored elephants due to the red volcanic soil in which they roll in. Except for elephants, you can see here hippos, crocodiles, waterbucks, hyenas, impalas, zebras, giraffes, and many more.

Tsavo Park is not far from Amboseli National Park, therefore you can combine your safari in these two parks as we did. 

Where to stay near Tsavo

In both Tsavo West and East you can stay in lodges and camps. In Tsavo East, we stayed in Voi Wildlife Lodge with beautiful rooms. The bathroom was a bit simple and older. There is a pool and a terrace with a stunning view next to the waterhole where animals come to drink.

📍 Click HERE to book your stay at Voi Wildlife Lodge

Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve is situated in the North of Kenya, about a 6-hour drive from Nairobi. However, it is possible to take flight instead. It is named after the Samburu people, which is one of Kenya’s tribes. 

Samburu National Reserve is 165 sq km large and it is less visited than the other parks mentioned above. Therefore, this reserve is peaceful, and not crowded with plenty of wildlife to enjoy your safari.

The river Ewaso Ng’iro flows in the middle of the reserve and it is an inevitable source of water for the animals.

Samburu National Reserve is home to lions, cheetahs, leopards, elephants, hippos, buffalo, Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, oryx, and many more.

Where to stay near Samburu

Samburu Intrepids Tented Camp is a 4* camp. In your private tent, you will find a bed with a mosquito net, a bathroom, and a toilet. There is a restaurant with a terrace and a pool. They offer guided safari.

📍 Book your stay at Samburu Intrepids Tented Camp HERE  

Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park is located in the Great Rift Valley, about 160 km north of Nairobi, with a size of 188 sq km.

Lake Nakuru Park is famous for the large number of flamingos gathering around Lake Nakuru. Not only Flamingos but also many more bird species can be seen here, for example, pelicans.

There is a sanctuary here for black and white rhinos that are protected by fences from poachers. However, there is much more wildlife here, for instance, giraffes, lions, cheetahs, leopards, waterbucks, and also pythons can be spotted here.

Another interesting point of view here is the waterfall Makalia. Except for the game drive, Lake Nakuru National Park is a good place for camping, hiking, bird-watching, and picnicking.

Where to stay near Lake Nakuru

Sarova Lion Game Lodge is located directly in Nakuru National Park with a view of the lake. There is an outdoor pool, garden, restaurant, and a bar. 

📍 Check prices and availability of Sarova Lion Game Lodge HERE  

Mount Kenya National Park

If you are visiting Lake Nakuru National Park, you may consider continuing your safari trip to Mount Kenya National Park.

The main point in this park is Mount Kenya, which is the second tallest mountain in Africa. Mount Kenya National Park is also part of UNESCO World Heritage.

The park’s size is about 700 sq km and consists of forests, lakes, mineral springs, and mountain areas. The wildlife that can be seen in this park are elephants, buffaloes, different kinds of monkeys and antelopes, mongoose, and many others.

This park is ideal for people who love hiking. There are three parts of Kenya Mountain that people can hike. One part is possible to hike without climbing, but the other two are for professional climbers.

Where to stay near Mount Kenya

Fairmont Mount Kenya Safari Club is a 5* hotel with an outside pool and stunning view of Mount Kenya and is your dream come true place to stay.

There is a restaurant and outside seating area, as well as a kids’ playground. Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy is 400 m away.

📍 Book your stay at Fairmont Mount Kenya Safari Club HERE

Laikipia National Park

Laikipia National Park is located northwest of Mount Kenya National Park and is considered second after Masai Mara based on the density of the wildlife population.

You can see many endangered species here like Grevy’s zebra, African wild dog, Reticulated giraffe, and rhinos.

The lands in Laikipia National Park are owned by local farmers, Masai and Samburu communities who created sanctuaries to protect the endangered species.

Where to stay near Laikipia

There are many lodges and camps to stay here. Sweetwater Serena Camp provides accommodation in lodges or tents with private bathrooms and toilets. There is a restaurant and bar and they provide BBQ facilities as well.

📍 Check prices and availability for Sweetwater Serena Camp HERE  

Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park, as the name says, is located close to the capital city of Nairobi. Therefore it is an ideal safari for those who are staying in Nairobi and don’t have much time to travel farther.

This park is different and interesting in the way that the area is open grasslands with skyscrapers in the background.

You can see giraffes, hyenas, black rhinos, lions, leopards, buffalos, and more. There is also a rhino sanctuary for breeding rhinos and distributing them to other parks.

Where to stay near Nairobi Park

Wherever you stay in Nairobi, you will be close to the park. Ololo Safari Lodge borders the National Park and is about 45 minutes from Nairobi International Airport.

It is settled in the tranquil garden with an outside pool. There is a bar and open-air restaurant where you can enjoy your meals and drinks. The lodge offers guided game drives through the park.

📍 Book your stay at Ololo Safari Lodge HERE  

Safari Parks And Reserves In Kenya: Map

Click on the map   to open and apply directions from your current location.

Safari Parks And Reserves In Kenya: FAQs

Here you have it. The best safari parks in Kenya that you should pay a visit to. If you still have some questions, check the FAQs below.

How many safari parks are there in Kenya?

Kenya is known as home of safari and there are over 50 safari National Parks and Reserves.

What are the Big 5 in Kenya safari?

The Big 5 are lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino.

Which is the most famous safari park in Kenya?

There are many popular safari parks in Kenya, however, the most famous one is Masai Mara. Not only because of the wide range of wildlife and the Big 5 to be seen here, but mostly because of the Big Migration which is very popular with tourists, journalists, and photographers.

Conclusion: Safari Parks And Reserves In Kenya

Now you have a clear idea about Safari Parks and Reserves in Kenya and which ones to visit. Whether you love to see the Big 5, Big Migration, many bird species, climb mountains, or admire the beautiful landscape, Kenya has it all. 

Nat is the owner and author of Nats Travel. She is in love with beach destinations, Africa, coffee, and chocolate. She loves to explore new places, countries, and cultures. Planning the next trip, searching for places to stay, and things to do, and reading reviews to have the best possible time. This is her passion.

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Kenya From Within

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Kenya Safari Destinations – 10 Must Visit National Parks and Reserves

Kenya , known as the jewel of East Africa, is a country blessed with diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, making it a premier destination for safari enthusiasts. From vast savannahs to lush forests, Kenya offers a captivating array of safari experiences.

Kenya Safari Destinations

1. maasai mara national reserve, 2. amboseli national park, 3. samburu national reserve, 4. tsavo east and west national parks, 5. lake nakuru national park, 6. aberdare national park, 7. mount kenya national park, 8. hell’s gate national park, 9. meru national park, 10. chyulu hills national park.

In this article, we’ll explore 10 must-visit safari destinations that showcase the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of this African gem.

The Maasai Mara is perhaps the most iconic safari destination in Kenya, renowned for its breathtaking annual wildebeest migration. This vast expanse of savannah is home to the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) and offers exceptional opportunities for game viewing. The Mara River, cutting through the reserve, is a spectacle of drama during the Wildebeest migration season .

Located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli National Park provides a unique safari experience with the stunning backdrop of Africa’s highest peak. Famous for its large elephant herds, the park offers fantastic views of wildlife against the backdrop of Kilimanjaro. The swamps and lakes within the park attract a variety of bird species, adding to the overall charm.

For a taste of Kenya’s northern frontier, Samburu National Reserve is a must-visit. This arid landscape is home to unique wildlife such as the Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, and the reticulated giraffe. The Ewaso Ng’iro River flowing through the reserve sustains diverse flora and fauna, creating a striking contrast to the surrounding aridity.

Known for their sheer size, Tsavo East and West National Parks collectively form one of the largest wildlife conservation areas in the world. Tsavo East is characterized by vast plains and the iconic Yatta Plateau, while Tsavo West boasts diverse landscapes including volcanic craters and Mzima Springs, a freshwater oasis that attracts a variety of animals.

This compact yet remarkable park is famous for the vast flocks of flamingos that transform the shores of Lake Nakuru into a sea of pink. Beyond flamingos, the park is a haven for rhinos, both black and white, as well as lions, leopards, and a myriad of bird species. The picturesque landscapes surrounding the lake provide a serene setting for safari adventures.

For a safari experience in the highlands, Aberdare National Park offers lush forests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. The park is renowned for its tree lodges, providing a unique opportunity to observe animals at close range from elevated vantage points. Elephants, buffaloes, and various primates are among the inhabitants of this scenic park.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mount Kenya National Park is centered around Africa’s second-highest peak. The park is a haven for hikers and climbers, but it also offers an opportunity for a unique safari experience in the foothills. The lower slopes are home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, and the elusive bongo antelope.

For a change of scenery, Hell’s Gate National Park is a geothermal wonderland featuring hot springs, geysers, and towering cliffs. This unique park allows visitors to hike and cycle amidst the wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and baboons. The dramatic landscapes served as the inspiration for Disney’s “The Lion King.”

Immortalized in Joy Adamson’s “Born Free,” Meru National Park offers a quieter, off-the-beaten-path safari experience. The park is known for its diverse habitats, including riverine forests, grasslands, and swamps. Visitors can explore the park’s hidden gems, such as the Elsa’s Kopje, named after the famous lioness from “Born Free.”

Tucked between Amboseli and Tsavo West, Chyulu Hills National Park is a hidden gem known for its rolling green hills and ancient lava tubes. The park provides a serene setting for walking safaris, offering a chance to spot a variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and a range of bird species.

Kenya’s safari destinations offer a tapestry of landscapes and wildlife experiences that make it a dream destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether witnessing the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara or exploring the geothermal wonders of Hell’s Gate, each destination contributes to Kenya’s reputation as a safari paradise. Go on a journey through these 10 must-visit Safari destinations and immerse yourself in the raw beauty of Kenya’s wilderness.

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HOLIDAY SAFARIS IN KENYA'S NATIONAL PARKS

Discover national parks, reserves & conservancies, kenya’s wild animal parks and reserves.

Or perhaps we should say worlds . Because Kenya’s parks cover every sort of landscape – from the red dust plains of Tsavo to the rolling savannahs of the golden Masai Mara Reserve. And there’s also Rift Valley lakes, alpine rainforests, and tropical jungle waiting for your first steps of exploration.

But not all safaris are on dry land. You can even swim, snorkel, and dive amongst dolphins in the brilliant lagoons and corral gardens of our Marine National Parks.

From the Big Cats to Chimpanzees

These amazing parks will bring you up close to brilliant worlds of wildlife –thousands of wildebeests rumbling forward in the Great Migration and prides of lions stalking their flow.

Endangered rhinos and chimps at protected reserves, invite your gaze and delight. Great herds of towering elephants show off their immense tusks at close range. Peacefully grazing antelope, gazelle, and giraffe invite closer inspection on walking and even bicycling safaris.

Picture yourself in a natural setting amongst nature’s most beautiful wildlife and we’ll take you to a park that will surpass even your imagination.

The Great Savannah Parks

Masai Mara National Reserve – You’ve probably heard of the Masai Mara – it’s Kenya’s most popular park, home of the Great Migration of wildebeests and zebras. It’s also where you’ll likely see the most lions and other predators.

The Tsavo Parks: East & West – These are Kenya’s oldest and largest reserves. Under their endless skies and over infinite plains you’ll find Africa’s Big Five, plus dozens of wildlife like giraffe, zebra, baboon, monkey, impala, and even crocodile.

The Elephant Parks

Amboseli National Park – Perhaps the best elephant gazing in the world is found in this photogenic park seated at the base of the great Mt. Kilimanjaro. This small park boasts guaranteed sightings of large-tusked elephants,

Samburu National Park – To the north, this wide-open reserve offers lots of parkland to discover its over 1000 elephants. Plus, opportunities to visit with the local communities of indigenous Samburu People.

The Sanctuary Parks

Lake Nakuru National Park – This beautiful Rift Valley lake offers voluminous birdlife and sometimes even pink flamingoes. But the protected sanctuary here will also bring you opportunities to see one of Kenya’s largest population of endangered black rhinos.

Ol Pejeta Wildlife Sanctuary – A versatile private reserve, Ol Pejeta is home to Africa’s Big Five. But what mainly puts it on the map are its two sanctuaries for threatened rhinos and orphaned and abused chimpanzees.

The Marine Parks

Kisite Mpunguti Marine National Park – Yes, Kenya is also a wildlife paradise–undersea! Want to swim with the dolphins and sea turtles? There are lots of opportunities to snorkel or dive at this great corral barrier reef.

Watamu Marine National Park – Take a water safari through the park’s colorful lagoons and brilliant coral gardens. You’ll find yourself playing amongst turtles, dolphins, and bright tropical fish.

The Unusual Parks

Nairobi National Park – Probably the only one of its kind – go on safari just minutes from downtown Nairobi. Lion, leopard, buffalo, and giraffe can be spotted with the skyscrapers of the city in the distance, framing the scene. Not a zoo or an attraction – it’s the real thing, just a quick trip from your hotel.

Aberdare National Park – This is a cool land of mountain streams, waterfalls, and highland rainforests. You’ll be looking for black rhino, antelope, baboon, monkey, and the bongo – a giant antelope that makes its home in the alpine bamboo forest.

Meru National Park – An often-overlooked park, the empty rolling hills and forest are a private treasure to be enjoyed. This untouristed spot offers lion, elephant, buffalo, zebra, black and white rhino, hippo, and crocodile.

You’ll find these and many more of Kenya’s famous wildlife parks listed below. Click on any one of them to learn further about the wildlife and features you’ll find on your safari to each park. Then contact us here to book your Africa Kenya Safaris adventure .

Our National Parks and Game Reserves

Nairobi National Park

Amboseli National Park

Masai Mara National Reserve

Lake nakuru national park.

Lake Naivasha

Ol Pejeta Wildlife Sanctuary

Tsavo East National Park

Tsavo West National Park

Hell’s Gate National Park

Kakamega Forest Reserve

Lake Bogoria National Reserve

Shimba Hills National Park

Samburu National Reserve

Aberdare National Park

Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve

Kisiti Mpunguti Marine Park & Reserve

Meru National Park

Mt. Kenya National Park

Our wildlife conservancies.

Mara North Conservancy

Olare Motorogi Conservancy

Mara Naboisho Conservancy

Ol Kinyei Conservancy

Mara Triangle Conservancy

Mara Siana Conservancy

Lemek Conservancy

Lewa Conservancy

Kenya national park facts.

Want to discover more about Kenya’s captivating national parks? Our quick Q&A guide will help you with useful facts and information about Kenya National Parks and their wildlife, conservation, history, and just what makes them an unmissable safari destinations!

What are the national parks in Kenya?

Kenya is blessed with an incredible array of national parks that showcase the country’s natural wonders and safeguard its diverse wildlife. National parks serve as protected areas that preserve the ecological balance, promote conservation, and offer visitors a chance to experience the beauty of Kenya’s landscapes and wildlife up close.

Kenya national parks offer sanctuary for wildlife

These national parks are carefully managed to ensure the preservation of habitats and the sustainability of wildlife populations. They play a crucial role in protecting endangered species, maintaining biodiversity, and safeguarding the delicate ecosystems that exist within their boundaries. National parks provide a sanctuary for wildlife to thrive and allow for scientific research and educational opportunities.

Stunning landscapes

When visiting Kenya’s national parks, you can expect to be immersed in stunning landscapes that range from vast savannahs to dense forests, from towering mountains to serene lakes. These parks offer a chance to witness the magnificent African wildlife in their natural habitats. From iconic animals like elephants, lions, and rhinos to an incredible array of bird species, the parks are teeming with life and offer unparalleled wildlife viewing experiences.

Fantastic visitor facilities

The national parks also provide various amenities and facilities to enhance visitors’ experiences. These may include well-maintained trails, picnic areas, campsites, lodges, and guided safari tours. Expert guides and rangers are available to ensure the safety of visitors and provide valuable insights into the park’s flora, fauna, and conservation efforts.

Explore Kenya’s national parks with Africa Kenya Safaris

Exploring Kenya’s national parks with Africa Kenya Safaris offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the wonders of the African wilderness. Whether embarking on a thrilling game drive, enjoying a guided walking safari, or simply taking in the awe-inspiring landscapes, these national parks provide an unforgettable adventure while contributing to the preservation of Kenya’s natural heritage.

What are the best national parks to visit in Kenya?

Each national park in Kenya offers distinct attractions, making them appealing to different types of safari holidaymakers. Whether you seek the drama of the wildebeest migration, the majestic presence of elephants, the wild beauty of Tsavo, or the rare encounters in Samburu, Africa Kenya Safaris can tailor your safari experience to your preferences, ensuring an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Kenya’s national parks. Here are some of the best national parks you can visit in Kenya on safari:

1. Maasai Mara National Reserve: Witness the Great Wildebeest Migration

Maasai Mara National Reserve is undoubtedly one of the best national parks to visit in Kenya, offering an extraordinary wildlife spectacle: the Great Wildebeest Migration. Every year, millions of wildebeest, accompanied by zebras and gazelles, embark on a remarkable journey from Tanzania’s Serengeti to Kenya’s Maasai Mara in search of fresh grazing grounds. This awe-inspiring migration, with dramatic river crossings and predator-prey interactions, attracts wildlife enthusiasts and nature photographers from around the world.

2. Amboseli National Park: Encounter Majestic Elephants and Mount Kilimanjaro

For those seeking breathtaking views and iconic wildlife encounters, Amboseli National Park is a must-visit destination. Located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, Amboseli offers a stunning backdrop for wildlife photography. The park is famous for its large elephant herds, which can be observed up close as they traverse the open plains against the backdrop of Kilimanjaro. Other notable wildlife includes lions, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and a variety of bird species.

3. Tsavo National Park: Discover the Vast Wilderness and Red Elephants

Tsavo National Park, divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, is a paradise for adventurers and those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience. With its rugged terrain, diverse landscapes, and incredible wildlife, Tsavo offers a unique safari adventure. The park is renowned for its “red elephants,” which appear dusted in red soil. Visitors can also spot lions, leopards, rhinos, giraffes, and numerous bird species as they explore this vast wilderness.

4. Samburu National Reserve: Encounter Rare Species and Cultural Richness

Samburu National Reserve beckons those in search of unique wildlife encounters and cultural experiences. This park is home to the “Samburu Special Five,” a collection of rare and endemic species that include the Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, beisa oryx, and gerenuk antelope. The reserve’s arid landscapes and meandering rivers provide a stunning backdrop for wildlife sightings. Additionally, visitors can engage with the local Samburu tribe, known for their rich cultural heritage.

How many national parks are there in Kenya?

Kenya is home to a remarkable collection of 25 national parks, each offering unique landscapes, wildlife, and safari experiences. This extensive range of national parks sets Kenya apart as a premier safari destination in Africa. Comparatively, other countries may have a smaller number of national parks, and along with its sheer number of parks, Kenya’s diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife make it a top choice for nature enthusiasts.

Explore the national parks of Kenya

Exploring the national parks in Kenya may seem like a daunting task, but Africa Kenya Safaris simplifies the process and makes it easy for travelers to embark on a comprehensive safari adventure. With their expertly crafted itineraries and personalized services, Africa Kenya Safaris ensures that visitors can discover the splendour of the best national parks without the stress of planning and logistics.

Top safari experiences with knowledgeable national park guides

Whether you dream of witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration in Maasai Mara National Reserve, gazing at the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro in Amboseli National Park, or venturing into the untamed wilderness of Tsavo National Park, Africa Kenya Safaris has you covered. Their knowledgeable guides and well-designed safari packages allow you to explore the diversity of Kenya’s national parks with ease and comfort.

Choose Africa Kenya Safaris for the perfect national park experience

By choosing Africa Kenya Safaris, you can seamlessly navigate the vast landscapes and incredible wildlife encounters that each national park has to offer. From the picturesque savannahs of Maasai Mara to the rugged terrains of Tsavo, Africa Kenya Safaris ensures that your journey through Kenya’s national parks is filled with unforgettable moments and lifelong memories.

How much of Kenya is national parks and reserves?

The combined area of Kenya’s national parks and reserves spans over approximately 7.5% of the country’s total land area. This equates to thousands of square kilometers of protected wilderness, offering a sanctuary for a rich variety of flora and fauna. These national parks are carefully designated and managed to maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems and ensure the survival of endangered species.

National parks for sustainable tourism

In comparison to the vastness of Kenya’s overall land area, the extent of national parks showcases the nation’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism. With over 50 national parks and reserves, including world-renowned destinations like Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo, Kenya presents a remarkable mosaic of protected areas that attract wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers from around the globe.

Explore national parks with Africa Kenya Safaris

When you embark on a safari with Africa Kenya Safaris, you’ll have the opportunity to explore these incredible national parks, traverse their diverse landscapes, and witness the splendour of wildlife in their natural habitats. Immerse yourself in the vast savannahs, lush forests, and picturesque lakes that make up Kenya’s national parks, and experience firsthand the remarkable conservation efforts that contribute to the preservation of this precious ecosystem.

What animals can be seen in Kenya wildlife parks?

Kenya’s wildlife parks are teeming with a remarkable diversity of animals, making it an exceptional destination for wildlife enthusiasts and safari lovers. From iconic species like elephants, lions, and giraffes to rare and endemic creatures, the parks offer an incredible opportunity to witness the wonders of African wildlife in their natural habitats.

Diverse Wildlife in Kenya’s Parks: A Haven for Nature Lovers

Kenya’s wildlife parks are home to an extensive range of animal species, showcasing the country’s rich biodiversity. The parks encompass vast savannahs, dense forests, picturesque lakes, and diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for a wide array of wildlife. Visitors can witness thrilling predator-prey interactions, captivating birdlife, and the majestic presence of large herbivores roaming the plains. The parks are carefully managed to ensure the conservation of these precious species and their habitats.

Ten Must-See Animals in Kenya’s Wildlife Parks

• Lions : Kenya’s parks are renowned for their lion populations, offering fantastic opportunities to observe these apex predators in action.
• Elephants : Amboseli National Park and Tsavo National Park are known for their large elephant herds, providing unforgettable encounters with these gentle giants.
• Giraffes : The graceful giraffes can be spotted in various parks, including Nairobi National Park and Maasai Mara, offering a chance to marvel at their towering presence.
• Cheetahs : Maasai Mara and Amboseli National Park are ideal for spotting cheetahs, the world’s fastest land animals, showcasing their incredible speed and agility.
• Rhinos : Ol Pejeta Conservancy and Lake Nakuru National Park are key locations for rhino conservation, providing opportunities to witness these endangered species up close.
• Wildebeest : Maasai Mara National Reserve hosts the epic Great Wildebeest Migration, where millions of these iconic animals traverse the plains in search of greener pastures.
• Zebras : Often seen mingling with wildebeest during the migration, zebras add a striking contrast to the savannah landscapes and are abundant in many parks.
• Hippos : Lakes and rivers within parks, such as Lake Naivasha and Tsavo, are home to large hippo populations, allowing for close encounters with these fascinating creatures.
• Leopards : While elusive, leopards can be found in parks like Maasai Mara and Samburu, rewarding patient safari-goers with glimpses of their unparalleled beauty.
• African Buffalo : These formidable beasts can be observed in several parks, including Nairobi National Park, showcasing their strength and resilience in the African wilderness.

Embarking on a safari with Africa Kenya Safaris offers an opportunity to encounter these incredible animals and more. Their expert guides and well-planned itineraries ensure that visitors can witness the diverse wildlife of Kenya’s parks while gaining a deeper understanding of the importance of conservation and sustainable tourism.

What landmarks and natural wonders can be seen in Kenya’s national parks?

Kenya’s national parks are not only home to incredible wildlife but also boast a diverse array of landmarks and natural wonders that will leave visitors in awe. From majestic mountains and scenic lakes to dramatic gorges and ancient archaeological sites, these parks offer a captivating blend of natural and cultural marvels. Embarking on a safari in Kenya provides a unique opportunity to explore these stunning landscapes and discover the hidden gems within each national park.

Diverse Landscapes and Natural Wonders of Kenya’s National Parks

Kenya’s national parks encompass a wide range of landscapes, showcasing the country’s geographical diversity. From the iconic savannahs of Maasai Mara to the rugged terrains of Mount Kenya National Park, visitors are treated to a mesmerizing tapestry of landscapes. These parks also feature extraordinary natural wonders that captivate the imagination and provide a deeper appreciation for the beauty of the natural world.

Ten Must-See Landmarks and Natural Wonders in Kenya’s National Parks

• Mount Kilimanjaro : Though technically located in Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped peaks can be seen from Amboseli National Park, creating a breathtaking backdrop for wildlife sightings.
• Great Rift Valley : Stretching across several parks, including Lake Nakuru and Hell’s Gate, the Great Rift Valley offers dramatic vistas, hot springs, and unique geological formations.
• Lake Naivasha : This freshwater lake in Hell’s Gate National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with a rich avian population and opportunities for boat safaris.
• Hell’s Gate Gorge: A remarkable feature within Hell’s Gate National Park, this narrow gorge offers adventurous activities like hiking, rock climbing, and cycling.
• Mount Kenya : Africa’s second-highest peak, Mount Kenya National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring diverse ecosystems, pristine lakes, and unique montane flora.
• Chyulu Hills : Located within Tsavo West National Park, the Chyulu Hills are a volcanic mountain range characterized by lush greenery, ancient lava flows, and hidden caves.
• Lake Turkana : Also known as the “Jade Sea,” Lake Turkana in Sibiloi National Park is the world’s largest alkaline lake, known for its striking turquoise color and fossil-rich shores.
• Sheldrick Falls : Situated in Tsavo East National Park, these captivating falls cascade down rocky cliffs, providing a refreshing oasis amidst the arid landscapes.
• Pillar Rock : Found in Tsavo West National Park, Pillar Rock is an impressive granite outcrop that serves as a natural landmark and offers panoramic views of the surrounding plains.
• Koobi Fora : Located within Sibiloi National Park, Koobi Fora is an important archaeological site renowned for its fossil discoveries, including early hominid remains.

Exploring these remarkable landmarks and natural wonders is made easy with Africa Kenya Safaris. Their expert guides and well-crafted itineraries ensure that visitors can experience the diverse landscapes and cultural treasures that Kenya’s national parks have to offer, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Is there accommodation in Kenya national parks?

Yes, and staying within Kenya’s national parks is a truly immersive experience, allowing visitors to fully embrace the natural wonders and wildlife that these pristine environments have to offer. Accommodation options within the parks provide an opportunity to connect with nature on a deeper level, offering breathtaking views, exclusive access to wildlife, and a sense of tranquility that is hard to replicate elsewhere. Africa Kenya Safaris offers a range of unique and comfortable accommodations within the national parks, ensuring an unforgettable stay amidst the beauty of the African wilderness.

Immersive Accommodation in Kenya’s National Parks

Staying within a national park offers numerous advantages, including the chance to witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets over the savannah, the convenience of being in close proximity to wildlife-rich areas, and the serenity of being surrounded by untouched natural landscapes. Whether it’s waking up to the distant roar of lions or enjoying a sundowner with elephants grazing nearby, accommodation within Kenya’s national parks provides an authentic and unforgettable safari experience.

Unique Places to Stay with Africa Kenya Safaris

• Tented Camps in Maasai Mara : Experience the charm of traditional safari accommodation with luxurious tented camps nestled in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. These camps offer an authentic bush experience while ensuring modern comforts and conveniences. Imagine falling asleep to the sounds of wildlife just beyond your canvas walls and waking up to stunning views of the savannah. With attentive staff, delectable cuisine, and proximity to wildlife-rich areas, these tented camps offer an unforgettable stay in the heart of Maasai Mara.
• Salt Lick Safari Lodge (Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary) : Situated in the heart of a private wildlife sanctuary, this unique lodge offers exceptional views and an immersive safari experience. The lodge’s elevated walkways allow for close encounters with animals as they come to drink from the nearby waterholes. Guests can enjoy comfortable accommodation, delectable cuisine, and thrilling game drives in this remarkable sanctuary.
• Ashnil Samburu Camp (Samburu National Reserve) : Located in the arid landscapes of Samburu National Reserve, this camp offers a blend of modern comfort and traditional African charm. The spacious tents feature en-suite bathrooms and private balconies overlooking the Ewaso Nyiro River, where elephants and other wildlife come to quench their thirst. The camp also offers cultural experiences with the local Samburu tribe, adding an enriching dimension to the safari adventure.

Africa Kenya Safaris ensures that these accommodations within the national parks are carefully selected to provide guests with the utmost comfort, convenience, and immersion in the natural surroundings. With their expertise in crafting personalized itineraries, visitors can choose from a range of accommodation options that suit their preferences and make their stay in Kenya’s national parks truly extraordinary.

What new and unique activities can be enjoyed in Kenya’s national parks?

Exploring Kenya’s national parks goes beyond traditional game drives, offering a plethora of new and unique activities that allow visitors to truly immerse themselves in the natural wonders of this captivating country. From thrilling adventure pursuits to cultural encounters, these activities provide an enriching and unforgettable safari experience. Africa Kenya Safaris offers a range of exciting and curated activities that add an extra layer of adventure and exploration to your national park visit.

New and Unique Activities in Kenya’s National Parks: Elevating Your Safari Experience

• Hot Air Balloon Safaris in Maasai Mara : Embark on an exhilarating hot air balloon safari over the vast plains of Maasai Mara National Reserve . Drifting silently above the savannah at dawn, you’ll witness breathtaking panoramic views and have the opportunity to spot wildlife from a unique vantage point. As the golden sunlight blankets the landscape, you’ll capture unforgettable moments and create memories that will last a lifetime. After the balloon ride, enjoy a delicious bush breakfast in the wilderness, surrounded by the beauty of nature.
• Walking Safaris in Aberdare National Park : Lace up your boots and set off on a walking safari in Aberdare National Park, immersing yourself in the sights, sounds, and scents of the bush. Accompanied by experienced guides, you’ll navigate through diverse ecosystems, following animal tracks and discovering hidden gems along the way. This intimate and eco-friendly experience allows you to observe wildlife up close, learn about the intricate details of the ecosystem, and appreciate the smaller wonders of nature that may go unnoticed on a typical game drive.
• Cultural Encounters in Amboseli National Park : Experience the rich cultural heritage of the Maasai people with a visit to a Maasai village near Amboseli National Park. Engage in authentic interactions with the Maasai community, learn about their traditional way of life, and gain insights into their customs, ceremonies, and crafts. From traditional dances and songs to witnessing the Maasai’s deep connection with their land and wildlife, this cultural encounter offers a unique perspective on the symbiotic relationship between humans and nature.

Africa Kenya Safaris ensures that your national park experience is enhanced with these new and unique activities. Whether you’re soaring high above the savannah in a hot air balloon, embarking on a walking safari through the wilderness, or immersing yourself in the vibrant Maasai culture, these activities provide a deeper connection with Kenya’s natural and cultural treasures.

Why did the government of Kenya establish national parks and reserves?

The establishment of national parks and reserves in Kenya by the government serves a vital purpose in preserving the country’s natural treasures, safeguarding wildlife, and promoting sustainable tourism. These protected areas are a testament to Kenya’s commitment to conservation, ensuring the long-term survival of its diverse ecosystems and iconic wildlife species. The government of Kenya recognizes the significance of these natural habitats and has taken proactive measures to establish national parks and reserves for various important reasons.

Preserving Biodiversity and Wildlife

One of the primary reasons for establishing national parks and reserves is to conserve the rich biodiversity and safeguard the remarkable wildlife found within Kenya’s borders. These protected areas act as havens for numerous endangered species, providing them with secure habitats and protection from human activities such as poaching and habitat destruction. By designating specific areas as national parks and reserves, the government aims to maintain ecological balance and ensure the survival of diverse plant and animal species for future generations.

Promoting Conservation and Research

National parks and reserves serve as living laboratories for scientific research and conservation efforts. These areas provide researchers, scientists, and conservationists with invaluable opportunities to study and understand various ecosystems, conduct wildlife research, and develop effective conservation strategies. By promoting research and conservation initiatives, the government of Kenya aims to enhance knowledge about the natural world and implement measures to protect and sustainably manage its natural resources.

Supporting Sustainable Tourism

Another crucial objective behind the establishment of national parks and reserves is to promote sustainable tourism in Kenya. These protected areas attract millions of tourists each year, who come to witness the breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife, and unique cultural experiences. By conserving the natural environment and wildlife habitats, the government ensures the long-term viability of the tourism industry, which plays a significant role in the country’s economy. National parks and reserves provide opportunities for responsible tourism, where visitors can appreciate nature’s wonders while supporting local communities and contributing to conservation efforts.

The government of Kenya’s commitment to establishing national parks and reserves reflects its dedication to environmental stewardship, wildlife conservation, and sustainable tourism. These protected areas serve as a testament to Kenya’s natural beauty and provide a platform for safeguarding its diverse ecosystems, preserving wildlife habitats, and offering unforgettable experiences for visitors from around the world.

Who owns the national parks in Kenya?

The national parks in Kenya are owned and managed by the Kenyan government. The government of Kenya, through various agencies such as the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), plays a crucial role in overseeing the administration, conservation, and protection of these invaluable natural assets. The ownership of national parks signifies the government’s commitment to safeguarding Kenya’s wildlife and ecosystems for the benefit of present and future generations.

Duties of the Kenya Wildlife Service

As the custodian of these national parks, the Kenyan government formulates policies, regulations, and management plans to ensure the effective preservation and sustainable use of these protected areas. The Kenya Wildlife Service , a government agency established specifically for wildlife conservation and management, works diligently to enforce these policies and safeguard the integrity of the national parks.

Preserving Kenya’s heritage

The government’s ownership of national parks reflects its dedication to preserving Kenya’s natural heritage and fostering responsible tourism. By having ownership and control over these protected areas, the government can implement measures to combat illegal activities, such as poaching and habitat destruction, and enforce regulations that promote sustainable practices.

Protecting Kenya’s national parks for future generations

In collaboration with various stakeholders, including local communities, conservation organizations, and tour operators like Africa Kenya Safaris, the government strives to protect the national parks while also ensuring that they contribute to the socio-economic development of the country. This ownership model allows for the effective management of the parks and facilitates partnerships that support conservation efforts, community engagement, and sustainable tourism practices.

How do Kenya national parks help conservation?

Kenya’s national parks play a vital role in the conservation of its rich biodiversity and the protection of its iconic wildlife. These protected areas are instrumental in safeguarding natural habitats, implementing conservation initiatives, and promoting sustainable practices. Here’s how Kenya national parks contribute to conservation efforts:

Preserving Wildlife and Habitats

National parks provide crucial sanctuaries for a wide array of wildlife species, including endangered and threatened ones. By designating specific areas as protected, the government ensures the preservation of habitats essential for the survival and breeding of these animals. National parks act as safe havens, safeguarding wildlife from human encroachment, poaching, and habitat loss.

Anti-Poaching and Wildlife Protection

Kenya national parks are at the forefront of the fight against poaching and illegal wildlife trade. Dedicated anti-poaching units, supported by the government and conservation organizations, work tirelessly to combat poaching activities within the parks. They employ various strategies such as increased surveillance, ranger patrols, and collaboration with local communities to detect and deter illegal activities. By actively protecting wildlife, national parks contribute significantly to the conservation and preservation of Kenya’s natural heritage.

Conservation Education and Research

National parks in Kenya serve as educational platforms, raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation and environmental stewardship. These parks offer visitors the opportunity to learn about the diverse ecosystems, wildlife behavior, and conservation challenges through interpretive centers, guided tours, and educational programs. Additionally, national parks provide valuable sites for scientific research, enabling scientists and researchers to study wildlife, monitor ecosystems, and develop strategies for long-term conservation.

Promoting Sustainable Tourism

Kenya national parks strike a delicate balance between conservation and tourism. They provide unique opportunities for visitors to witness the country’s breathtaking landscapes and remarkable wildlife while promoting responsible and sustainable tourism practices. By generating revenue through tourism activities, national parks contribute to the local economy, empowering communities and creating incentives for conservation efforts. Sustainable tourism initiatives ensure that visitor activities have minimal impact on the environment, while supporting local communities and conservation projects.

Through these collective efforts, Kenya national parks play a pivotal role in conserving wildlife, protecting habitats, raising awareness, and promoting sustainable practices. Their commitment to conservation is essential in preserving Kenya’s natural treasures for future generations to enjoy.

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Ecotourism is at the heart of Safari Parks & Game Reserves in Kenya.

The country boasts an extensive collection of protected areas, including nearly two dozen national parks, 16 national reserves, and six marine parks and reserves.  

You would need several months to explore all of the natural beauty that Kenya wildlife attractions have to offer.

But here’s a look at seven of our favorite safari parks and game reserves in Kenya, from Amboseli and the Maasai Mara to Ol Pejeto and Tsavo.

READ MORE: Animals in Kenya: A Guide to 40 Species of Kenyan Wildlife

SAFARI PARKS & GAME RESERVES IN KENYA GUIDE

• Amboseli National Park 
• Chyulu Hills National Park
• Lake Nakuru National Park 
• Lewa Conservancy
• Maasai Mara National 
• Ol Peseta Conservancy 
• Tsavo National Park

READ MORE: T he 20 Safest Countries in Africa to Visit

1. AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK

Located in Kenya’s Rift Valley, this 151-square mile ecotourism hotspot was put aside for preservation in 1906 and established as a national park in 1974.

Originally known as Maasai Amboseli Game Reserve, it was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1991.  

Known as “the land of the giants,” Amboseli National Park is most famous for being the best place in the world for viewing free-ranging Elephant herds.

But the park also offers spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro , diverse wildlife ranging from the “Big 5” animals to over 400 species of birds, and incredible opportunities for cultural interactions with the indigenous Maasai people .

Located approximately 150 miles southeast of Nairobi, Amboseli is second most popular safari park in Kenya, attracting around 120,000 visitors every year.  

READ MORE: African Photo Safaris in Amboseli National Park & Timbavati Game Reserve

2. CHYULU HILLS NATIONAL PARK

Located in between the plains of the more well-known Amboseli and Tsavo National Parks, this African mountain range in eastern Kenya is packed with volcanic peaks up to 7178 feet high.

It’s home to the Leviathan Cave , one of the world’s longest lava tubes at approximately 7.15 miles.  

The park’s lower levels are comprised of grassland and thicket, but at 5900 feet it gives way to montane forest.

These hills are home to a surprisingly diverse array of mammals, including Black Rhinos , Cape Buffalo, Elephants, Grant’s Zebras, Leopards, Maasai Giraffes (the largest in East Africa), Lions, and various ungulates.  

The region is also home to numerous bird species (several of which are endemic), such as the African Crowned Eagle, Ayres’s Hawk Eagle, Cinnamon Bracken Warbler, Martial Eagle, Shelley’s Francolin, and White-starred Robin.

READ MORE:  Meru National Park (From George & Joy Adamson to Elsa’s Kopje)

3. LAKE NAKURU NATIONAL PARK  

Located at 5754 feet above sea level in Kenya’s Rift Valley, this shallow alkaline lake is best known for its abundance of algae.

Every year it attracts Flamingos, numbering from the thousands into the millions. They are sometimes so plentiful that it can be difficult to see the water!

Lake Nakuru National Park started off small back in 1961, encompassing only the lake and the mountains that surround it.

But it has since expanded considerably into the savannahs, where it protects a sizable number of Rothschild’s Giraffes (which were relocated here for their protection in 1977).

The park is also home to Kenya’s largest concentration of Black Rhinos and White Rhinos.  

Bordered in the east by the Soysambu Conservancy, the park also boasts impressive populations of Lions, Cheetahs, Leopards, Waterbuck, and other ungulates.

In addition to the Flamingos, other bird species you may see inside the park include the African Fish Eagle, Goliath Heron, Pied Kingfisher, and Verreaux’s Eagle.  

READ MORE: The 25 Best National Parks in Africa for Wildlife Safaris

4. LEWA WILDLIFE CONSERVANCY  

Inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, the Lewa Conservancy is arguably one of Kenya’s greatest contributions to the wildlife conservation movement.

Located in northern Kenya, the non-profit was formed in 1995, and drew considerable international attention after Prince William proposed to Kate Middleton there.

Covering 62,000+ acres, Lewa is world-renowned for its wildlife conservation initiatives. It’s home to an innovative community partnership, the Northern Rangelands Trust, through which locals have donated land for wildlife preservation.

There’s also an impressive education program that has helped over 6,000 local students learn the importance of protecting wildlife.  

Because it’s close to parts of Kenya that were once volatile with poaching and other crimes, Lewa’s security measures are top-notch.

Despite being home to nearly 15% of the nation’s Black Rhino population, they went more than 3 years without having one poached.

The Lewa Conservancy is also home to the world’s largest population of Grevy’s Zebras, as well as Kenya’s Big 5 and myriad other cool & weird animals .  

READ MORE:  20 Endangered African Animals You Can See On A Safari

5. MAASAI MARA NATIONAL RESERVE

A dream trip for practically every traveler with a passion for wildlife, the Maasai Mara National Reserve is part of the massive Serengeti ecosystem, which covers around 12,000 square miles in northern Tanzania and southwestern Kenya.

The Maasai Mara is a prime destination for witnessing the annual Great Migration , which is widely considered among the world’s Top 10 Natural Wonders.

Every year millions of Gazelles, Wildebeest and Zebras make the arduous 500-mile trek northwest to Kenya in search of water and fresh grass.

The famous crossing at the Mara River, where hungry Crocodiles lie in wait, is unlike any other African safari spectacle you’re likely to see.  

Of course the Mara also offers numerous attractions at other times of the year, including Lions, Leopards, Cheetahs, Elephants, Buffalo, Hyenas, and more than 470 different species of birds.  

READ MORE: Maasai Mara Conservancies: A Model for Community-Based Conservation in Kenya

6. OL PEJETA CONSERVANCY

Located in Central Kenya between Aberdare National Park and Mount Kenya, Ol Pejeta is a non-profit 90,000-acre wildlife conservancy.

It’s the largest sanctuary for Black Rhino in East Africa , with a population of over 100.

Sadly, it’s home to the last Northern White Rhinos in the world: They were moved here from a zoo in the Czech Republic , and remain constantly under the watch of armed guards.  

Ol Pejeta is also home to the Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary, which offers a safe place for abandoned, orphaned, and rescued chimps.

The sanctuary was opened in 1993 by an agreement between the Conservancy, the Kenya Wildlife Service , and the Jane Goodall Institute.

Other animals on the expansive property include the famed Big 5 animals, Baboons, Cheetahs, Giraffes, Hippos, Hyenas, Zebras, and rare species such as African Wild Dogs, Oryx, and Jackson’s Hartebeest.

There are also more than 300 different bird species in the area.  

READ MORE: The 10 Best Places for African Safari Tours

7. TSAVO NATIONAL PARK  

Located in Kenya’s Coast Province between Nairobi City and Mombasa, Tsavo is one of the largest national parks in the world (8,494 square miles).

It’s so large, it was divided into two sections– the 5,307 square mile Tsavo East and the 3,500 square mile Tsavo West.  

Tsavo East is made up of relatively flat, semi-arid grasslands and savanna, with major features including the Galana River, Lugard Falls, and the Yatta Plateau (the world’s longest lava flow).

Tsavo West is more mountainous and wetter, with features such Lake Jipe, Mzima Springs, and numerous swamps.  

Collectively, Tsavo is one of the largest game reserves in the world, home to the famous Tsavo Lions (whose males often lack manes) and a sanctuary for Black Rhinos.

The safari park’s other wildlife includes the Big 5, Aardwolf, Bushbabies, Caracal, African Civets, African Wild Dogs, Cheetah, Grevy’s Zebra, and more than 500 different bird species.   –Bret Love

About the Author

Green Global Travel is the world's #1 independently owned ecotourism website encouraging others to embrace sustainable travel, wildlife conservation, cultural preservation, and going green tips for more sustainable living.

We've been spotlighted in major media outlets such as the BBC, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian, Lonely Planet, National Geographic, Travel Channel, Washington Post and others.

Owned by Bret Love (a veteran journalist/photographer) and Mary Gabbett (business manager/videographer), USA Today named us one of the world's Top 5 Travel Blogging Couples. We were also featured in the 2017 National Geographic book, Ultimate Journeys for Two, for which we contributed a chapter on our adventures in Rwanda. Other awards we've won include Best Feature from both the Caribbean Tourism Organization and the Magazine Association of the Southeast.

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Top 10 Wildlife Parks and Reserves in Kenya

Kenya 's top ten wildlife parks and reserves are listed below and reflect my personal opinion. It's the quality of Kenya's parks and reserves that make Kenya the most popular safari destination in Africa, and each has their own best times to visit . Safaris in Kenya are cheaper than anywhere else in Africa, but you can also enjoy an exclusive experience.

For more information about each of the parks listed below, click on the headings.

The Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara Reserve is the most popular wildlife park in Kenya. From July - October you can witness the incredible migration of millions of wildebeest and zebra. The Maasai tribesmen also offer cultural tours which really add to the experience. The Mara showcases big families of elephants, buffaloes, lions, and hippos among many more.

Best Time to Go: July - October Where to Stay: There are plenty of lodges and campsites both inside and outside the reserve. Getting There: Charter flights from Nairobi or Tanzania

Lake Nakuru National Park

 Getty Images/Darrell Gulin

Lake Nakuru is famous for its huge flocks of flamingos that enjoy the alkaline waters of this shallow soda lake. Other than a million flamingos and many more species of birds, the park is also home to white rhino, warthog, giraffe, hippo, ostrich, and lion. Lake Nakuru is slowly recovering from several environmental pressures that caused its flamingo population to decline in the 1990's.

Best Time to Go: Year-round Where to Stay: There are two main lodges and several public and private campsites in the park. Getting There: By road from Nairobi (3 hour drive).

Mount Kenya National Park

Mount Kenya is Africa's second highest peak and provided the inspiration for Kenya's modern name . It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site and the seat of the Kikuyu God, Ngai . The Reserve is home to rare species of animals as well as spectacular lakes, mineral springs, and forests. The mountain is an incredibly important watershed, providing water for about 50% of Kenya’s population and producing 70% of Kenya’s hydroelectric power.

Best Time to Go: January - February and July - October Where to Stay: There are huts on the mountain and also lodges and private camps in the surrounding area. Getting There: By road from Nairobi (3-4 hour drive).

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli is a popular park with breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro (in Tanzania ). The park is centered around Observation Hill , which offers great views of the plains below. The Maasai live around the park and other than their cattle, Amboseli is home to more than 50 species of mammal and over 400 species of bird. You can see elephant, hippo, cheetah , leopard and more.

Best Time to Go: June - October​ Where to Stay: ​There are several lodges and campsites in the park. Getting There: By road from Nairobi (4 hours) or a daily scheduled flight from Nairobi's Wilson Airport. More about Amboseli, and Images of Amboseli...

Tsavo National Parks

Getty Images/John Sohm

Tsavo National Park is split into Tsavo East and Tsavo West . The Tsavo parks are vast and the landscape is wild. Tsavo East is less developed than Tsavo West but more accessible. In Tsavo West, you can watch elephants bathe among the hippos and the crocs from a unique vantage point of an under-water glass tank. The "Big Five" do live here, but you have to look carefully to spot them.

Best Time to Go: May to October Where to Stay: Tsavo East has Voi Wildlife Lodge ; Tsavo West has several lodges . Both parks have private campsites. Getting There: By road from Mombasa (3-4 hours) or Nairobi (10 hours); Or charter flight.

Aberdare National Park

Getty Images/Keren Su

Aberdare National Park is as famous for its lovely waterfalls as its rare species of rhino, black leopard, and bongo antelope. The regular rains keep the park green year round and the temperatures cool, perfect for hiking.

Best Time to Go: May to October Where to Stay: Treetops and The Ark are two upscale lodges in the park, there are also public and private campsites. Getting There: By road from Nairobi (3-4 hours).

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

Getty Images/Joseph Sohm

Lewa is a private reserve set up primarily to protect black rhino, sitatunga, and the endangered Grevy's zebra. The park is excellently maintained, there are over 60 species of mammals and over 200 species of bird. You can even enjoy your game viewing on foot, on the back of a camel, or in a traditional safari vehicle.

Best Time to Go: January - April and June - October Where to Stay: There are several lodges in the park and on community land outside the park. Getting There: By air from Nairobi on Safari Link.

Nairobi National Park

Getty Images/Darrel Gulin

Nairobi National Park is one of Kenya's most successful black rhino sanctuaries, it also enjoys its own wildebeest migration as well as hosting over 400 species of bird. This is all within a stone's throw of Kenya's bustling capital city, Nairobi. Walking trails offer visitors a chance to experience the African bush at its best.

Best Time to Go: Year-round (migration is July/August) Where to Stay: Anywhere in Nairobi How to Get There: By road, it's less than 5 miles from the city center.

Samburu, Shaba and Buffalo Springs National Reserves

Samburu, Shaba and Buffalo Springs are 3 Reserves bordering one another in the dry landscape of North Central Kenya. The wildlife congregates around the Ewaso Ngiro River which runs through the Reserves. Besides the wildlife (elephant, giraffe, leopard, zebra, blue-legged ostriches), a highlight of any visit is to meet the Samburu people . Camel safaris are on offer at most of the lodges and if you're in the area, visit the Laikipia Plateau .

Best Time to Go: June to October Where to Stay: There are several lodges in each of the parks . Getting There: Daily flights from Nairobi or a full day drive .

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park and Reserve

Getty Images/Martin Harvey

Kisite is a marine reserve situated in the shallow Indian Ocean coastal waters of Southern Kenya. Traditional Dhows sail you back and forth to the underwater park where you can enjoy snorkeling or diving among its colorful coral reefs. Dolphins, turtles, manta rays, angelfish, and parrotfish are regularly sighted.

Best Time To Go: October - January Where to Stay: There are several guesthouses and bandas available in the marine reserve. Getting There: 1 1/2 hour drive from Mombasa and then you can take a Dhow.

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You’ve heard about the breathtaking beauty of Kenya, haven’t you?

The vast landscapes, teeming with wildlife, are calling out to adventurers like you. 

If you’re curious about the best places to witness nature’s wonders in this East African gem, you’re in the right place. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or planning your first safari, understanding the ins and outs of Kenya’s national parks and game reserves is crucial.

In this article, we will delve deep into the heart of Kenya’s wilderness, exploring the top National Parks and Reserves in Kenya that make this country a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. 

We’ll uncover the unique features of each park, share insider tips on how to make the most of your visit, and highlight the incredible biodiversity that awaits you.

A Detailed Explanation: Unraveling Kenya’s Natural Wonders

Kenya is home to a plethora of National Parks and Reserves in Kenya, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s diverse ecosystems. 

From the sprawling savannahs of the Maasai Mara to the rugged terrains of Amboseli, these protected areas are sanctuaries for wildlife and havens for nature lovers.

The Maasai Mara: A Wildlife Spectacle

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is one of the National Parks and Reserves in Kenya that stands as a testament to the untamed beauty of Africa, offering an unparalleled safari experience that captivates the hearts of travelers from around the globe.

Exceptional Big Cat Population

The reserve is world-famous for its prolific big cat population. Lions, leopards, and cheetahs roam freely across the vast savannah, providing exceptional opportunities for wildlife photography and observation. The lions, in particular, are known for their impressive prides, and witnessing their interactions and hunting strategies is a sight to behold.

The Great Migration: A Natural Wonder

The Great Migration is a monumental wildlife spectacle, where millions of wildebeest and thousands of zebra embark on an epic journey in search of greener pastures. This annual event, typically occurring between July and October, is considered one of the “Seven New Wonders of the World.” The dramatic river crossings, as the herds navigate treacherous waters infested with crocodiles, are particularly heart-stopping and attract visitors from across the globe.

Diverse Ecosystems and Wildlife

Beyond the big cats and the Great Migration, the Maasai Mara boasts a diverse range of ecosystems, from open plains and rolling hills to riverine forests and swamps. 

This diversity supports a rich variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffalos, giraffes, and an impressive array of bird species. The Mara River, a lifeline for the reserve’s wildlife, provides vital water resources and creates lush corridors of vegetation.

Cultural Encounters

The reserve is named after the Maasai people, an indigenous community known for their distinctive customs and close relationship with the land. 

Visitors have the opportunity to engage with Maasai communities, learn about their traditional ways of life, and gain insight into their unique culture.

Unforgettable Safari Experiences

The Maasai Mara offers a range of safari experiences, from game drives and walking safaris to hot air balloon rides, providing different perspectives of the reserve’s stunning landscapes and wildlife. 

The reserve’s experienced guides and rangers enrich the safari experience, sharing their extensive knowledge and passion for conservation.

Amboseli National Park: At the Foot of Kilimanjaro

Amboseli National Park, nestled at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, is one of Kenya’s National Parks and Reserves that stands as one of Kenya’s most picturesque safari destinations, offering visitors a unique blend of breathtaking scenery and vibrant wildlife.

Majestic Views of Mount Kilimanjaro

Amboseli is synonymous with the iconic image of elephants wandering across the plains with the snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in the background. The park offers some of Africa’s highest mountain views, providing a stunning backdrop for wildlife photography and scenic admiration.

Elephant Haven

The park is renowned for its large herds of elephants, which are among the most studied in the world. 

Visitors can observe these majestic creatures up close, witnessing their complex social structures and behaviors. The elephants in Amboseli are known for their impressive tusks, a result of the park’s mineral-rich soil.

Diverse Habitats and Wildlife

Despite its relatively small size, Amboseli boasts a variety of habitats, from swamps and wetlands to savannah and woodlands. 

These diverse ecosystems support a rich array of wildlife, including buffalos, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, and zebras, as well as over 400 species of birds.

Intimate Safari Experience

Amboseli offers a more intimate and personal safari experience compared to the larger parks. The open plains make wildlife easy to spot, and the park’s manageable size allows for comprehensive exploration. 

Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walks, and cultural interactions with the local Maasai communities.

Conservation and Community

The park plays a crucial role in elephant conservation, hosting research projects that contribute to the understanding and protection of these magnificent animals. 

Additionally, Amboseli emphasizes community-based conservation, involving the local Maasai communities in sustainable tourism initiatives.

Tsavo East and West: Kenya’s Largest Parks

Spanning a vast expanse of wilderness, Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks collectively create one of the largest and most iconic safari destinations in the world. 

These National Parks and Reserves in Kenya offer a unique safari experience, showcasing the diversity and grandeur of Kenya’s landscapes and wildlife.

Expansive Wilderness

Together, Tsavo East and West cover an area of over 20,000 square kilometers , providing a sanctuary for wildlife and a playground for adventure seekers. The sheer size of the parks ensures that visitors can explore to their heart’s content, discovering new wonders around every corner.

Diverse Landscapes

Tsavo is celebrated for its varied landscapes, ranging from the flat, open plains of Tsavo East to the rugged, scenic hills and lush vegetation of Tsavo West. The parks boast everything from savannahs and semi-arid areas to forests, rivers, and waterfalls, creating a rich tapestry of habitats for wildlife.

Abundant Wildlife

Home to the ‘Big Five’ – lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceros – Tsavo offers a quintessential safari experience. The parks are also famous for their red elephants, which take on a reddish hue from the soil. 

In addition to the larger mammals, Tsavo is home to a plethora of bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.

The Man-Eaters of Tsavo

Tsavo holds a place in history due to the infamous ‘Man-Eaters of Tsavo’, a pair of man-eating lions that terrorized the region during the construction of the Kenya-Uganda railway in 1898. Today, visitors can learn about this fascinating and chilling piece of history while exploring the parks.

Adventure and Exploration

With their vast landscapes and abundant wildlife, Tsavo East and West offer endless opportunities for adventure. Visitors can embark on game drives, walking safaris, and even visit the Mzima Springs in Tsavo West, where hippos and crocodiles can be seen in crystal clear waters.

Lake Nakuru National Park: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise

Flamingos and rhinos.

Lake Nakuru, one of the National Parks and Reserves in Kenya,  is famous for its large flocks of flamingos that paint the lake pink and its successful rhino sanctuary. 

The park is home to both black and white rhinos, providing a rare opportunity to see these magnificent creatures up close. Scenic Landscapes

The park also boasts stunning landscapes, including the lake itself, wooded areas, and hills that provide panoramic views of the surroundings.

Aberdare National Park: Misty Highlands and Waterfalls

Lush Forests and Waterfalls

Aberdare offers a different safari experience with its high-altitude forests, misty moorlands, and cascading waterfalls. It’s a great place for hiking and bird-watching.

Unique Wildlife

The park is home to some unique wildlife, including the elusive bongo antelope, giant forest hogs, and a variety of primates.

Samburu National Reserve: Arid Beauty and Unique Wildlife

Rugged landscapes.

Samburu is located in a semi-arid region, offering rugged landscapes and a unique safari experience. The Ewaso Ng’iro River runs through the park, attracting various wildlife.

Special Five

The reserve is famous for its “Special Five” – Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx – species that are not found in many other Kenyan parks.

Also read: A Guide to Kenya National Parks Maps

Meru National Park: Wild and Remote

Untouched wilderness.

Meru offers a more remote and less crowded safari experience. The park played a significant role in the conservation history, being the home of Elsa the lioness, from the famous book and film “Born Free.”

Diverse Habitats

The park features diverse habitats, from savannah and riverine forests to swamps and woodlands, providing a home for various wildlife.

Nairobi National Park: Safari in the City

Wildlife with a city backdrop.

Unique in being the only national park located within a capital city, Nairobi National Park is one of the National Parks and Reserves in Kenya that offers a safari experience with the city skyline in the background.

Variety of Wildlife

Despite its small size, the park is home to a surprising variety of wildlife, including lions, giraffes, zebras, and rhinos.

Each of these National Parks and Reserves in Kenya offers a unique safari experience, showcasing the diversity of Kenya’s landscapes and wildlife. 

Whether you’re interested in bird watching, hiking, or simply observing wildlife in their natural habitat, there’s a park in Kenya that’s perfect for you. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the wild side of Kenya!

Embracing the Adventure: Safari Tips and Tricks

Embarking on a safari in Kenya is an exhilarating experience, filled with awe-inspiring moments and the raw beauty of nature. However, to ensure that your adventure is both memorable and smooth, it’s crucial to be well-prepared. 

Below are some comprehensive tips and tricks to help you embrace the adventure and make the most out of your safari experience in the National Parks and Reserves in Kenya.

1. Planning Your Safari: Timing and Logistics

Choosing the right time to visit is paramount. The dry seasons, from June to October and from December to March, offer the best wildlife viewing opportunities as animals congregate around water sources. However, these are also peak tourist seasons, so booking accommodations and safari tours well in advance is essential.

When it comes to logistics, consider your mode of transportation. While many parks are accessible by road, some remote areas may require domestic flights. Ensure that your travel arrangements align with your safari schedule to avoid any unnecessary stress.

2. Packing Essentials: What to Bring

Packing appropriately can significantly enhance your safari experience. Opt for comfortable clothing in neutral colors to blend in with the surroundings. A hat and sunscreen are must-haves to protect yourself from the sun, while a good pair of binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens will help you capture the distant wildlife.

Don’t forget about your health; pack a basic first aid kit, insect repellent, and any necessary medications. Additionally, bring enough memory cards and batteries for your camera, as you won’t want to miss capturing any moment.

3. Staying Safe and Respectful: Safari Etiquette

Respect for wildlife and the environment is paramount. Maintain a safe distance from the animals and remain inside your vehicle at all times, unless in designated areas. Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements that could startle the wildlife.

Remember, you are in their habitat, and it’s our responsibility to minimize our impact. Follow the ‘leave no trace’ principle, ensuring you take all your litter with you and leave the parks as pristine as you found them.

4. Maximizing Your Safari Experience: Insider Tips

To truly make the most out of your safari, engage with your guide and ask questions. They are a wealth of knowledge and can provide fascinating insights into wildlife and ecosystems.

Consider bringing a wildlife guidebook or app to help identify the animals and learn more about their behaviors. This enhances your understanding and adds an educational element to your adventure.

5. Embracing Flexibility: Expect the Unexpected

The wild is unpredictable, and part of the safari experience is embracing the unexpected. Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed, so keep an open mind and enjoy the experience, regardless of what you encounter.

Remember, each safari is unique, and the unpredictability is what makes it exciting. Stay positive, keep your eyes peeled, and be ready for adventure.

With these tips and tricks, you’re ready to embrace the adventure and embark on an unforgettable safari experience in Kenya. 

Remember to plan ahead, pack wisely, respect the wildlife, and most importantly, enjoy every moment of your journey through the wild. Happy safari-ing, and may your adventure be filled with awe-inspiring moments and incredible wildlife encounters!

Embrace the adventure, and get ready for an unforgettable experience.

Connecting with Culture: Community and Conservation

Embarking on a safari in Kenya offers more than just the thrill of wildlife encounters; it’s a unique opportunity to connect with local communities and contribute to conservation efforts. Here’s how you can immerse yourself in the culture and play a part in preserving Kenya’s natural heritage.

1. Community Tourism: A Win-Win Situation

Community tourism initiatives in Kenya provide a platform for visitors to engage with local communities, learn about their traditions, and contribute to their livelihoods. These experiences are not just enriching for travelers but also empower communities to preserve their cultural heritage and promote sustainable tourism.

2. Engaging with the Maasai Community

The Maasai community, one of the most well-known ethnic groups in Kenya, offers cultural tours, village visits, and traditional performances. Engaging with the Maasai allows you to gain insights into their nomadic lifestyle, traditional practices, and the challenges they face in balancing modernity with preserving their culture.

3. Supporting Women’s Cooperatives

Many women’s cooperatives across Kenya are involved in beadwork, weaving, and other handicrafts. Purchasing these handmade products provides a direct source of income for the women and supports their families and communities.

4. Conservation Efforts: Playing Your Part

Kenya’s national parks and game reserves are at the forefront of conservation efforts, working tirelessly to protect wildlife and their habitats. As a visitor, you have a unique opportunity to contribute to these efforts and ensure the future of these natural treasures.

5. Participating in Conservation Activities

Some lodges and camps offer conservation activities such as tree planting, wildlife monitoring, and educational talks. Participating in these activities not only enhances your safari experience but also contributes to ongoing conservation efforts.

6.Choosing Eco-Friendly Accommodations

Opting for eco-friendly accommodations that follow sustainable practices helps minimize your environmental footprint. Many lodges in Kenya are involved in conservation projects and community initiatives, ensuring that your stay contributes to positive impacts.

7.Cultural Etiquette: Respecting Traditions and Customs

Understanding and respecting local traditions and customs is crucial when engaging with communities. Always ask for permission before taking photos, be mindful of your dress code, and show respect towards elders and community leaders.

8.Learning a Few Local Phrases

Learning a few phrases in the local language can go a long way in building rapport and showing respect towards the communities you visit. Simple greetings and expressions of gratitude are a great place to start.

Connecting with local communities and contributing to conservation efforts adds depth and meaning to your safari experience. It allows you to see beyond the wildlife and understand the intricate relationship between people, culture, and conservation in Kenya.

So, as you embark on your Kenyan adventure, remember that you are not just a spectator but an active participant in the story of conservation and community. Embrace the opportunity to connect, learn, and contribute, and you will leave with not just memories but also the knowledge that you played a part in preserving Kenya’s cultural and natural heritage.

Final Thoughts

You’ve now explored the vast landscapes of National Parks and Reserves in Kenya, discovered hidden gems, learned essential safari tips, and understood the importance of community and conservation.

This journey through Kenya’s wilderness is not just a travel experience; it’s a chance to connect with nature, embrace adventure, and contribute to the preservation of this incredible destination. 

So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime. National Parks and Reserves in Kenya are waiting to share their secrets and stories with you. Happy travels, and may your journey be filled with unforgettable moments and meaningful connections!

1. What is the best time to visit Kenya’s national parks and game reserves? The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to October and from December to March, when wildlife is easier to spot.

2. Do I need a guide to explore the national parks? While it’s not mandatory, having a guide can enhance your experience as they are knowledgeable about the wildlife and terrain.

3. What should I pack for a safari in Kenya? Essentials include comfortable clothing, a hat, sunscreen, binoculars, a camera, and insect repellent.

4. Are Kenya’s national parks safe to visit? Yes, they are generally safe, but it’s important to follow park rules and guidelines to ensure your safety.

5. Can I camp inside the national parks? Some parks offer camping facilities, but it’s important to check in advance and make necessary arrangements.

6. What wildlife can I expect to see in Kenya’s national parks? You can see a wide variety of wildlife including lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and many species of birds.

7. How do I get to Kenya’s national parks and game reserves? Most parks are accessible by road, and some can be reached by domestic flights from Nairobi.

8. Are there any health precautions I should take before visiting? It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis.

9. What are the accommodation options in and around the national parks? There are various options ranging from luxury lodges to budget campsites.

10. Can I visit the national parks and game reserves with children? Yes, many parks are family-friendly, but it’s important to check specific park guidelines.

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A Guide to National Parks and Reserves in Kenya

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SAFARI GUIDE TO KENYA​

Kenya's best safari parks and when to go.

There are countless reasons why Kenya is one of the most beloved travel destinations in Africa, and many of these reasons can be found in Kenya’s breathtakingly beautiful national parks.  

From the extensive savanna of Masai Mara to the lively streets of Nairobi, adventure lies ahead at every turn.  

Journey on foot to watch wildlife at Lake Naivasha, witness elephant herds crossing against the backdrop of Mt. Kilimanjaro at Amboseli National Park, or sleep under the stars in luxury in the Laikipia Plateau.

Below, explore some of Kenya’s most popular national parks, reserves, sanctuaries, and safari destinations.  And be sure to explore the many reasons we love Kenya on our country guide , or browse some of our existing safaris in Kenya for inspiration.  Ready to start planning your safari?  Just get in touch with us. 

When to Visit Kenya

The most popular times to visit Kenya fall between June-October and December-February, to take advantage of wildlife viewing during the drier months. 

While Kenya’s temperatures vary more widely depending on the altitude and location, the following averages are a useful guide.

14° C |  27° C

June-October

13° C |  27° C

November-December

SHORT RAINS

14° C |  29° C

January-February

14° C |  26° C

Where to Go in Kenya

While regions like Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli National Park often top travelers’ lists, there’s no shortage of incredible safari destinations in this vibrant country.

Amboseli National Park is considered one of the most scenic of Kenya’s wildlife reserves, and for good reason. It holds incredible views of the snow-capped peaks of Mt. Kilimanjaro in neighboring Tanzania. (If you’d like to visit Mt Kilimanjaro, browse our Tanzania Safari Tours .)

The park is most famous, though, for its abundance of free-ranging elephants, many of which have been the subjects of studies by researchers. Sparse vegetation is ideal for viewing wildlife, which also includes Cape buffalo, impala, lion, Maasai giraffe, Grant’s zebra, wildebeest, and spotted hyena, among others. Photograph wildlife with Mt. Kilimanjaro in the background, or make your way to Observation Hill for an unforgettable overview of the wildlife reserve.

From white sands to turquoise waters and luxurious beachside resorts, the beaches of Kenya’s coast are a popular stop for travelers looking to relax. Set against the unforgettable vista of the Indian Ocean, the coast offers fishing, kayaking, snorkeling, boat trips, sailing, wildlife watching, massages, and, of course, soaking up the sun. For those preferring a more off-the-beaten path experience, the northern beaches along the coast are an ideal place to visit.

Located in central Kenya, Lake Naivasha is just a short flight or a two-hour drive from Nairobi. The lake boasts more than 450 species of bird life, and also serves as the primary water source for buffaloes, elands, waterbucks, impalas, and zebras in the region. Bush walks are a popular activity among many visitors, and a boat trip on the lake or to Crescent Island is highly recommended. From Lake Naivasha, you can also enjoy day trips to Lake Elementaita, Hell’s Gate, and Lake Nakuru National Park.

Known as a destination for thousands of migrating flamingos, Lake Nakuru is home to over 400 different bird species, easily making it a birder’s paradise. The park is also renowned for its population of the endangered black rhino, as well as populations of lion, leopard, giraffe, waterbuck, hippo, and baboons. At just a few hours drive from Nairobi, Lake Nakuru is a favorite among many travelers to Kenya.

Often considered the gateway to Northern Kenya, Laikipia Plateau is a vast region that covers more than two million acres and includes the Samburu, Boran, and Kikuyu tribes.   The region is home to a series of private, including the Mugie, Lewa, Loisaba, Ol Pejeta, and Segera Conservancies, all of which play a critical role in local conservation efforts.

The unique habitats of Laikipia create a stunning landscape, ranging from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kenya to the arid plains.  Laikipia is home to many northern game species, such as Jackson’s hartebeest, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s Zebra, and gerenuk, as well as growing populations of lion, rhino, elephant, and leopard. 

Is it worthwhile visiting Maasai Mara, Kenya? Yes–absolutely. Masai Mara National Reserve boasts fabulous game-viewing year round, which is rightly earned it the reputation as Kenya’s finest wildlife region. Travelers can enjoy sightings of all the big game: elephant, lion, cheetah, leopard, an buffalo, as well as black rhino, zebra, Thomson’s gazelle, Defassa waterbuck, eland antelope, and topi. Maasai Mara is also popular for its famed wildebeest migration, particularly from mid-July to mid-November. The park consists of open savannah, forests, and acacia woodlands along the Mara and Talek Rivers.

The Mara Triangle in the western part of the reserve offers some the best places to look for wildlife, while western part of the reserve also offers good game viewing, coupled with lower numbers of visitors. Explore the park via a game drive, or a balloon safari to your excursion (followed by a champagne breakfast) for the ultimate safari experience. Fishing safaris and other activities are also available.

Conservancies along the Mara include Mara North, Naboisho Conservancy, and Olare Orok Conservancy. As part of the Mara ecosystem, these regions offer incredible game viewing, valuable conservation projects, and meaningful impact for the local Maasai communities. Day trips into the Mara can easily be incorporated from the many stunning lodges found within these conservancies.

Nairobi calls itself the City in the Sun, and this African metropolis boasts a lively mix of culture, nightlife, and even wildlife.  Visitors can enjoy the bustling restaurant scene at popular destinations like Tamarind or the Carnivore Restaurants, or take in traditional culture and crafts at the Maasai Market.  If you’re looking for a little wildlife in the midst of the city, consider the AFEW Giraffe Center, where visitors can hand-feed the giraffes–often receiving a friendly kiss from the giraffes in return–or the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, a conservation project that rescues orphaned elephants.

Though small—at just 165 square kilometers—Samburu National Reserve is an absolute gem, boasting abundant birdlife, as well as populations of elephant, lion, Grevy’s zebra, giraffe, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx. The largest concentrations of wildlife can be found along the Ewaso Nyiro River, which makes its way slowly through the arid terrain. Samburu is the best known reserve in Northern Kenya and makes an excellent place for game drives, as well as cultural visits with the local Samburu tribe.

Made up of two regions–East & West–Tsavo National Park is a place to savor the wilderness in its most unhurried and pristine form.

A combination of arid bush, rock formations, and riverine forest, Tsavo East National Park—halfway between Nairobi and Mombasa—is home to Maasai giraffe, lion, elephant, cheetah, and lesser kudu, among others. Enjoy game drives within the park, visit Mudanda Rock for more wildlife sightings, or look for hippos and crocodiles on a scenic drive along the Galana River.

Tsavo West National Park is known for its large herds of elephants, prides of lion, and a sizeable leopard population. The park also boasts giraffe, zebra, and antelope. Although big game is less concentrated than in Amboseli, the park still has a sizable population—and the rugged landscape itself can be worth the trip. Dotted with Acacia trees, doum palms, and baobob trees, the woodlands provide an important breeding ground for numerous birds. Head to the Mzima Springs underwater viewing platform in the early morning for a chance to see hippos, otters, and fish swimming through the waters.

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• Travel Guide

15 Best Game Reserves And Safari Parks In Kenya

Published: September 22, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Doe Herrin

• Africa & Middle East
• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Destinations
• Travel Tips

When it comes to experiencing the thrill of wildlife and embarking on unforgettable adventures, Kenya is a destination that stands out from the crowd. With its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, Kenya has become a top choice for those seeking an authentic safari experience. The country boasts a remarkable collection of game reserves and safari parks, each offering unique encounters with some of the most iconic animals on the planet.

In this article, we will explore the 15 best game reserves and safari parks in Kenya, providing a comprehensive guide for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Whether you are searching for the Big Five – lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalos – or hoping to witness the awe-inspiring wildebeest migration, Kenya’s game reserves and safari parks offer a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to immerse yourself in the wonders of the natural world.

Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara National Reserve is undoubtedly one of the most famous safari destinations in Kenya. It is home to an incredible concentration of wildlife, including the renowned Big Five – lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos. The annual wildebeest migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras cross the Mara River, is a sight to behold.

Amboseli National Park

Situated at the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli National Park offers breathtaking views of Africa’s highest mountain. Known for its large elephant herds, Amboseli provides unique opportunities for up-close encounters with these majestic creatures. The park also boasts an impressive variety of bird species and other wildlife.

Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve, located in the arid northern part of Kenya , offers a distinctive safari experience. With its rare wildlife species such as the Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, and reticulated giraffe, Samburu provides a chance to encounter animals rarely seen in other parks. The Ewaso Ng’iro River flows through the reserve, creating a lush oasis attracting diverse wildlife.

Lake Nakuru National Park

Famous for its pink-hued shores created by thousands of flamingos, Lake Nakuru National Park is a bird lover’s paradise. Besides the flamingos, the park is home to a wide range of bird species and serves as a sanctuary for both black and white rhinos. The park also offers captivating views of the Great Rift Valley and hosts various wildlife including buffalos, zebras, and giraffes.

Mt. Kenya National Park

Nestled around the majestic Mount Kenya, the national park offers awe-inspiring landscapes and diverse wildlife. Visitors can embark on thrilling hikes to summit Mount Kenya or explore the lower slopes with expert guides. The park also provides a habitat for rare animal species like the bongo antelope, as well as elephants, buffalos, and various bird species.

Tsavo East National Park

As one of the largest national parks in Kenya, Tsavo East is known for its untamed wilderness and expansive plains. With its red elephants and diverse wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, and giraffes, Tsavo East offers a true African safari experience. The park also boasts natural attractions such as the spectacular Lugard Falls and the stunning Aruba Dam.

Aberdare National Park

The Aberdare National Park is a magnificent high-altitude park renowned for its scenic beauty and abundant wildlife. The park is home to elusive animals like the bongo antelope, as well as elephants, buffalos, and leopards. Visitors can embark on game drives, hikes, or even stay in unique treehouse accommodations for an unforgettable experience.

Meru National Park

Located in the eastern part of Kenya, Meru National Park offers a diverse ecosystem including riverine areas, savannah grasslands, and wooded valleys. The park is home to an array of wildlife, including lions, leopards, elephants, and giraffes. Visitors can also explore the Tana River, go bird-watching, or even visit Elsa’s Kopje, the lodge made famous by the book and film “Born Free”.

Amboseli Conservation Area

Adjacent to Amboseli National Park, the Amboseli Conservation Area is dedicated to preserving the magnificent wildlife and habitats of the region. It offers opportunities for nature walks, game drives, and guided bush walks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of this unique ecosystem.

Maasai Mara Conservancies

Alongside the Masai Mara National Reserve, the Maasai Mara Conservancies provide exclusive and intimate safari experiences. These private conservancies offer a more secluded and personalized encounter with wildlife, as well as the chance to support local communities and conservation efforts.

Tsavo West National Park

Located on the western side of Tsavo, Tsavo West National Park is a hidden gem with stunning natural attractions. From the famous Mzima Springs, where hippos and crocodiles can be viewed underwater, to the breathtaking lava flows of the Chaimu Crater, the park offers a unique blend of wildlife and geological wonders.

Ol Pejeta Conservancy

Ol Pejeta Conservancy is a pioneering wildlife conservancy in Kenya, known for its commitment to conservation and community development. It is home to the largest population of black rhinos in East Africa and also provides sanctuary to endangered species such as chimpanzees. Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walks, and even engage in conservation activities.

Amboseli Trust for Elephants

Founded in 1972, the Amboseli Trust for Elephants is dedicated to the preservation and protection of elephants in the Amboseli ecosystem. Visitors can learn about elephant behavior, conservation efforts, and even witness the incredible sight of these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

The Lewa Wildlife Conservancy is a private wildlife reserve renowned for its conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices. This protected area is home to various wildlife including the critically endangered Grevy’s zebra and black rhinos. Visitors can partake in game drives, bush walks, and even visit local Maasai communities.

Laikipia Plateau

Stretching across the central highlands of Kenya, the Laikipia Plateau is a conservation success story. The region is home to numerous private and community-based conservancies that aim to protect wildlife and support local communities. Visitors can enjoy horseback safaris, camel rides, and experience authentic African hospitality.

These 15 best game reserves and safari parks in Kenya offer a magical opportunity to witness the beauty and wonder of Africa’s wildlife up close. Whether it’s witnessing the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara or spotting elusive creatures in the Samburu National Reserve, each park provides a unique and unforgettable safari experience. So, pack your bags and embark on an adventure of a lifetime in the “15 Best Game Reserves and Safari Parks in Kenya”.

Kenya offers some of the best game reserves and safari parks in the world. With its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, it is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. From the iconic Maasai Mara National Reserve to the lesser-known gems like Samburu National Reserve and Tsavo East National Park, there are plenty of options to choose from.

Visitors to Kenya’s game reserves and safari parks can expect thrilling game drives, close encounters with the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and Cape buffalo), and breathtaking views of the African savannah. The knowledgeable guides and rangers ensure a memorable experience by sharing interesting facts about the wildlife and their habitats.

Whether you are a photography enthusiast, a family looking for an educational adventure, or a nature lover seeking tranquility, Kenya’s game reserves and safari parks have something for everyone. So pack your bags, grab your binoculars, and embark on an unforgettable journey amidst the wonders of the Kenyan wilderness.

1. What is the best time to visit Kenya’s game reserves and safari parks?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, which is from June to October. This is when the wildlife congregates around water sources, making it easier to spot them.

2. Do I need a visa to visit Kenya?

Yes, most visitors require a visa to enter Kenya. It is advisable to check the visa requirements before traveling to ensure a smooth entry into the country.

3. Are children allowed on safari?

Yes, children are allowed on safari. However, it is important to choose a family-friendly safari lodge or camp that caters to the needs of children and provides a safe environment.

4. Can I go on a walking safari in Kenya?

Yes, some game reserves in Kenya offer guided walking safaris. It is a unique experience that allows you to get closer to nature and observe the smaller details of the wilderness.

5. Can I see the Great Migration in Kenya?

Yes, Kenya is one of the best places to witness the Great Migration of wildebeest and zebra. The Maasai Mara National Reserve is known for its dramatic river crossings during this annual event.

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The 12 best national parks in Kenya

Apr 4, 2023 • 13 min read

Nairobi National Park is one of the best protected spaces to spot wildlife in Kenya © Heath Holden / Getty Images

National parks and Kenya go hand in hand. It’s home to a whopping 23 of them, as well as four marine national parks. From the unforgettable scene of thousands of wildebeest crossing the Mara River during their migration to the sight of steaming geysers at Hell’s Gate National Park , Kenya certainly has no shortage of protected parks, reserves, marine parks, and privately owned conservancies.

Many people go on safari in Kenya with a steely determination to see the Big Five (rhino, buffalo, elephants, leopards, and lions). The term originates from colonial-era hunters who deemed these to be the most dangerous animals to hunt on foot, so don’t let an obsession with seeing them all stop you from visiting national parks that don’t feature the full list – you’re sure to spot plenty of other equally fascinating creatures.

From spectacular scenery and geothermal springs to brilliantly colored birdlife and the indigenous communities that live in and around these areas, Kenya’s national parks are about more than wildlife, and you’ll be in for a treat whatever parks you choose to visit. These are the 12 best national parks in Kenya.

1. Masai Mara National Reserve

Known locally as the Mara, the Masai Mara National Reserve is Kenya’s most famous national park, not least because from July to October, it’s the route for the Great Migration, the spectacle of thousands of wildebeest, giraffes and zebra traveling from the Serengeti in southern Tanzania across the Mara River to the lush grass of Kenya. Nile crocodiles lie on the riverbanks waiting for their prey.

The semi-nomadic Maasai communities are another draw, with travelers attracted to their traditional singing and dancing, warrior traditions and colorful dress. The Maasai people own several private reserves around the Mara, which are leased to different safari companies, and these are one way to support community-powered tourism. A bush walk with a Maasai warrior is a wonderful way to appreciate the community’s connection with the land, as they point out wildlife and medicinal plants.

It’s not always easy to ensure cultural tourism experiences are genuinely ethical and non-exploitative. Ideally, visit a Maasai-run project, or ask your tour operator exactly where your money goes. If companies claim to support community projects, ask how and if you can see them. Conversely, some tourists report being overcharged (for crafts or a photo, for example), but this is often the consequence of years of communities seeing wealthy travelers pass through their villages on expensive tours that haven’t benefited them.

The Mara is a Big Five park, home to rhinos, buffalo, elephants, leopards and lions. The Mara has one of the world’s highest densities of lions, but the birdlife – 470 species, including birds of prey and migratory birds – and the wild savanna are just as alluring. To get a sense of the vastness of the Mara, book a hot-air balloon safari. You’ll see why the Maasai people named it the Mara (“spotted land”) as you float over specks of shrubs, cloud shadows, and animal herds. Walking and horseback safaris, in the company of armed rangers, are an incredible way to experience the beauty of the Mara up close.

2. Amboseli National Park

In southern Kenya near Tanzania, Amboseli National Park is known for its big-tusked (tusker) elephant herds – the population is estimated at 1500 – and its views of Mt Kilimanjaro . The relatively stable number of elephants is mostly thanks to the work of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants, one of the most celebrated such projects in the world. Amboseli doesn’t get as much rain as other parks but has a network of swamps instead – due to its mountain forest environment – which attracts a lot of birdlife. The park is also home to big cats, buffalo, Maasai giraffe, antelopes and vervet monkeys.

The word “Amboseli” comes from the Maasai for “salty dust,” and you’ll often see elephants caked in this dry, white mud after a good wallow. This region is also home to Maasai people. Some conservation areas such as Selenkay are Maasai-owned, and you can support the community by staying in and visiting their villages.

To photograph views of Kilimanjaro, aim for an early wake-up call when it’s clear and before the clouds come in. Weather patterns, environmental issues and climate change have also changed the movement of wildlife, so you might now see flamingos in Amboseli, when before they were more commonly sighted at Lake Naivasha or Lake Nakuru . Wildebeest, not usually a common sight in Amboseli, have also been spotted recently.

Outside of the rainy season, Lake Amboseli is dry, which can make for beautifully stark photography. For incredible views of the park, head to Observation Hill, where you can see the swamp being enjoyed by elephants, hippos, and more.

3. Tsavo National Park

Made up of two national parks, Tsavo East National Park and Tsavo West National Park , Tsavo in southwest Kenya is best known for its large elephant herds and impressive semi-arid landscape. Tsavo East is one of Kenya’s oldest parks and, combined with Tsavo West, comprises Kenya’s largest national park.

The parks were split when the railway line from Mombasa to Kenya’s interior was constructed, and now a highway also runs between Nairobi and Mombasa, making Tsavo a great safari stop-off on a city-to-coast vacation.

The two parks have slightly different terrains. Tsavo East is mostly flat plains, with the Galana River flowing through. Camping along the river is one of the highlights of Tsavo, as is taking a walking safari across the vast Yatta Plateau, the world’s longest lava flow at 300km (186 miles).

Tsavo West, home to Lake Jipe and Mzima Springs , is wetter, more mountainous and swampier. Bird spotting is better in Tsavo West, which has around 500 species. Most impressive of all is the force of Mzima Springs, where 50 million gallons of water rush out from the lava rock. The lushness makes for prolific game-viewing, with elephants, hippos, crocodiles, zebras, giraffes and monkeys hydrating and hanging out in this verdant terrain. For epic views, it’s hard to beat the scene over the plains from Poacher's Lookout .

4. Nairobi National Park

Opened in 1946, Nairobi National Park was Kenya’s first national park and is the world’s only national park within a city. Some travelers even manage to get in a few wildlife sightings on their way to or from the airport.

It’s deeply surreal to be on an open plain with Nairobi’s skyscrapers as a backdrop, and among the acacia bush, you’ll spot a variety of game, including lions, leopards, buffalo and the endangered black rhino. The park has developed a successful rhino conservation program and restocked other parks through their breeding projects. As in many national parks across Kenya, the birdlife is excellent, with more than 400 species recorded here.

The park has designated picnic spots, walking trails around the hippo pools and campsites, so it’s a viable choice for a day trip or overnight if you don’t have time to travel farther. Also inside the park is the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust , a rhino and elephant sanctuary that retains links with Tsavo National Park, where David Sheldrick worked as an anti-poaching warden. Visitors to the sanctuary can see the Trust’s rescue and rehabilitation program in practice and watch the animals at feeding time, from a distance.

5. Mt Kenya National Park

If you’re a hiker or a climber, Kenya’s second highest mountain, Mt Kenya , deserves a spot near the top of your best treks list for the trail to Point Lenana, the main peak for trekkers. Mt Kenya National Park has great camping, including wild camping along some of the lesser-used trails, and rock climbing on the lower peaks. The park also features a 10km (6.2-mile) hike up to the Met Station if you only have time for a day excursion.

This Unesco-listed park is pure joy to explore, with its ecosystem of lakes, glaciers, mineral springs and Afro-Alpine forest. You’re in for sweeping views of high ridges, deep valleys and dense forest gradually meeting glacial terrain as you go higher into the park.

Mt Kenya is home to elephant, mongoose, bushbuck, eland and colobus monkeys, but it’s the walking trails and scenery that are its biggest attraction. Mt Kenya lies within the Laikipia Plateau , a network of conservancies mostly managed by local communities, so it’s an excellent region for community-based tourism accommodation. The three-day drive from Nairobi to Mt Kenya National Park is also one of Kenya's best road trips .

6. Aberdare National Park

Aberdare National Park is perhaps the most distinctive of all Kenya’s national parks, a place to savor nature in the cooler climes of the central highlands. While you will see wildlife, Aberdare is known primarily for the outstanding natural beauty of its misty forests and river valleys. The High Park, as the higher moorlands are sometimes called, is perfect for hiking. You can climb the peaks of Lesatima, Il Kinangop and Kipipiri easily, but you’ll need a guide and a pass, so arrange your excursion in advance.

Created in 1950 to protect the Aberdare mountains, which drop to the Rift Valley on the western side, the park comprises dense forest, steep ravines, open moorland and thundering waterfalls. It is home to black rhinos, elephants, baboons, colobus monkeys, buffalo and elusive leopard. Birdwatchers are also in for a treat, with more than 250 species sighted.

The park also has a lot of history. In the 1950s, the dense forest hid Kenya’s Kikuyu Mau Mau guerrillas during their struggle against European colonization. And it is home to Treetops Lodge, where Princess Elizabeth found out she would be Queen of the United Kingdom in 1952 after the early death of her father. You need a good 4WD vehicle if you’re heading to Aberdare, especially when it’s rainy.

7. Meru and Kora national parks

If you’re looking for rugged, remote and pristine landscapes, Meru and Kora national parks in the Rift Valley are great options. These parks contain vast grasslands, thorny bush, gushing rivers and thick jungle, and you’ll find Grevy’s zebras, elephants, buffalo, hippos and giraffes – plus more than 420 bird species.

The landscape, with huge swathes of savanna, dries out in the dry season, so staying cool and hydrated is important. A good eight-hour drive from Nairobi, Meru and Kora are some of the more off-the-beaten-track national parks.

8. Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve , north of Laikipia, is a popular park on the northern safari circuit. It’s home to the “Special 5” – Grevy’s zebra, Somali (blue-necked) ostrich, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk and beisa oryx (both types of antelope) – so-called because they’re not typically found in Kenya’s southern game reserves. The Samburu and Rendille people of this region are involved in protecting and monitoring Grevy’s zebras.

Named after the Samburu people, nomadic pastoralists, and a warrior people for whom this region is home, this national park is one of the best places to see leopards in Kenya, and it’s a prime spot for tuskers. You can also experience Samburu culture and go on camel-trekking safaris with Samburu guides.

Drought is an issue in Samburu. Far drier than the Mara, the Ewaso Nyiro River is a lifeline for the pastoral communities, wildlife and flora and fauna. When wildlife gathers on the river banks, it’s quite a sight, and a photographer’s dream. Samburu is one of the parks where George and Joy Adamson of Born Free -fame raised Elsa the lioness.

9. Hell’s Gate National Park

A unique element of the Great Rift Valley is the dramatic landscape of Hell’s Gate National Park , one of the most atmospheric of Kenya’s national parks. Geothermal steam rises from the ground in an epic landscape of volcanoes, basalt columns, high cliffs and gorges. From a huge natural spa pool managed by KenGen (Kenya’s main electric power producer), you can enjoy the views over a hot soak.

While wildlife isn’t the prime reason for visiting Hell’s Gate, the park counts zebras, buffalos, antelopes, and baboons among its residents. Its 100 recorded bird species include vultures and Verreaux's eagles. You’ll also sometimes spot raptors that have set up their nests in the cliffs. The park is particularly popular with walkers, mountain bikers, rock climbers, and cyclists. If you’re a Lion King fan, you’ll be impressed that the rock formation at Hell’s Gate Gorge is what inspired Pride Rock.

Hell’s Gate National Park is a doable day trip from Nairobi, often combined with Lake Nakuru or smaller soda (alkaline) Lake Elmenteita , which has a population of flamingos.

10. Lake Nakuru National Park

Within driving distance of Nairobi, Unesco-listed Lake Nakuru on the floor of the Great Rift Valley allows you to pack a game drive, birdwatching, a hike and a picnic into one day.

With around 450 bird species recorded, Lake Nakuru National Park is a particularly good place for spotting water birds because of high algae levels, although flamingo numbers have been dropping as issues around pollution and human encroachment have affected the lake. It still attracts many pelicans and other water birds. You’ll also see animals such as waterbuck and white rhinos. The park is known for its annual 50km (31 miles) Cycle With the Rhinos race, which raises funds for the endangered rhino.

The lake is surrounded by high ridges: head to the viewpoints of Lion Hill, Baboon Cliffs and the Out of Africa Lookpoint for some of the best vistas over the lake and valley. Many travelers combine this national park with a visit to the Menengai Crater , the caldera just outside Nakuru town, which has incredible views over the landscape. The crater is the site of a Mau Mau Cave, where guerrilla soldiers camped out during the 1950s Mau Mau uprising in resistance to British colonial rule.

11. Lake Naivasha

Though not technically a national park, with its deep blue freshwater lake and nearby patchwork of waterfalls, gorges, acacia forests and extinct volcanoes, Lake Naivasha is one of the prettiest and most accessible areas near Nairobi. Hippos are at home in the high-altitude lake, which often has pelicans and other water birds nearby. On the banks, you’ll see small herds of zebra, buffalo and several species of antelope. It’s a top destination for birding, especially birds of prey.

The naturalist Joy Adamson lived on the shores of Lake Naivasha with her husband George, where together they raised the lion cub Elsa. The story became an award-winning book and film, Born Free . Their former home, Elsamere , is now a museum and conservation and field study center.

12. Lake Turkana National Parks

Three parks – Sibiloi National Park , the South Island and Central Island National Parks – make up the Unesco-listed Lake Turkana National Parks, surrounding the vivid greenish-blue Lake Turkana, the world’s largest permanent desert lake. This otherworldy region is ideal for the adventurous traveler: it’s hot, dry, windy, vast and volcanic.

Central Island consists of three active volcanoes and three crater lakes, where you’ll find the largest concentration of Nile crocodiles in the world, plus enormous Nile perch and tilapia fish. You should see a decent amount of game – such as zebras, hyenas, kudu – and if you’re lucky, lions, cheetahs and leopards. Volcanic ash covers South Island, which has become a breeding ground for more than 20 bird species and a large crocodile population.

Lake Turkana hosts one of Kenya’s biggest cultural festivals. The three-day Lake Turkana Festival in Loyangalani on the southeastern coast of the lake celebrates the heritage of the communities that live here, who fish in the Lake Turkana basin, and whose languages and cultures require the same preservation as the environment.

Lonely Planet contributor Helena Smith provided additional edits and fact-checking.

This article was first published August 2022 and updated April 2023

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10 Best National Parks, Game Reserves and Safari Parks in Kenya

Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, an African safari in Kenya is sure to be one of the most unforgettable experiences of your life! 

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From witnessing elephants, lions and rhinos roaming in the wild to seeing some of nature’s most beautiful sunsets amidst lush green plains and gently rolling hills—there are so many reasons why visiting Kenya’s safari parks should be on everyone’s travel bucket list. 

To help guide you through the best Game Reserves, National Parks and other destinations for enjoying wildlife in Kenya, we compiled our list of the 10 best National Parks, Reserves, and Safari Parks for a Kenyan safari adventure. 

Our curated selection features popular safari parks like Maasai Mara and Amboseli National Park but also lesser-known ones such as the Mugie Conservancy that offer diverse landscapes and abundant animal species outside of the typical tourist circuit.  

Without further ado, let’s dive in! 

Safari Parks in Kenya

Kenya is the perfect destination for an exotic wildlife experience like no other. Home to over 50 wildlife reserves, safari parks, and national parks, Kenya impresses visitors with the sheer amount of breathtaking nature that exists across the country. 

From Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo, to Samburu and Lake Nakuru, these safari parks are filled with a variety of wild animals like elephants, rhinos, giraffes, lions and many more. The natural landscape of each park is unique and special, and many of them offer unique experiences, like seeing the wildebeest migration and sleeping in a treehouse in the bush!

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1. Masai Mara National Reserve 

Located southwest of Nairobi,  Masai Mara National Reserve (also spelled as Maasai Mara) is one of Kenya’s jewels and one of the best safari destinations in the country. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to experience one of the continent’s most spectacular wildlife. 

Wildlife in Masai Mara

Masai Mara Reserve is home to the Big Five (African elephant, lion, leopard, Cape buffalo, and rhinoceros). It is particularly famous for its large concentration of big cats, including large prides of lions , a significant number of cheetahs , and leopards.

A visit to Masai Mara National Reserve will allow you to come face-to-face with large herds of elephants and giraffes roaming through the grassy plains that stretch all the way down to Tanzania’s border. Masai Mara boasts a plethora of other wildlife, including a variety of mammals and birdlife. You’ll likely also to see hippos, buffalo, hyenas, jackals, gazelles, zebras, impalas, and hartebeest, among many more species. With over 500 bird species, this reserve is a birdwatcher’s paradise.

How Long Should You Stay

Since this park is located more than 4 hour drive from Nairobi, make the most of your time by spending at least 3-4 days on a safari in Masai Mara.  

Although it is one of the best safari parks in Kenya,  Masai Mara National Reserve offers much more than just animals. Skies blanketed by millions of stars, savannas stretching for miles, and striking sunsets make this a particularly popular destination for photographers. 

The great wildebeest migration  happens every year between July and October . Every year, over two million wildebeest cross the Mara River in search of water and better grazing during the dry season. The migration is a unique natural event like no other. It’s thrilling and memorable and one of our personal safari experiences!

2. Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is one of the most popular Kenyan wildlife reserves due to its stunning location, diverse wildlife, and rich culture . Located at the southern base of Mt Kilimanjaro, Amboseli offers incredible photo opportunities with Africa’s highest mountain in the background. 

Wildlife in Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is home to large herds of African elephants, so you can get up close and really appreciate these incredible creatures in their natural habitat. You’ll find plenty of other species here, including the rest of the Big Five , as well as cheetahs, giraffes and hundreds of bird species.   

In the marshes and lakes, you’ll see wallowing hippos, and if you go on a guided walk or drive you’ll spot blue wildebeest in the plains.

Amboseli National Park is located close to the Tanzanian border, around a 4-hour drive from Nairobi. Most people s pend a few nights on a safari in Amboseli , although day tours from Nairobi are also available.  

Take an easy hike up Observation Hill : the best vantage point in Amboseli National Park. On top of the hill, there is informative signage about the geological history and wildlife of the park. Make sure to bring your camera or binoculars to see and capture the awesome views from this spot.

3. Tsavo National Parks 

Located in the southeast part of the country, Tsavo National Parks are another excellent safari destination in Kenya.  As one of Kenya’s top national park complexes, it encompasses nearly 22,000 sq km (8494 sq miles) and is home to impressive animals like lions, leopards, rhinos, cheetahs, buffalos and hyenas – they all make their home in this spectacular natural wonder. 

This huge park is divided into Tsavo East National Park and Tsavo West National Park , each with its special features. 

• Tsavo East National Park is relatively flat and is known for its plains and the Galana River. 
• Tsavo West National Park has mountains, springs, and other attractions like the Ngulia Rhino sanctuary.

Wildlife in Tsavo National Parks

Aside from the Big Five, Tsavo National Park is home to the famous red elephant. Fun fact about the red elephant: they are actually the same gray colour as other African elephants. Their red appearance comes from their mud baths in the park’s iron-rich, red soil.

Located a 5-½ hour drive from Nairobi, Tsavo National Parks are very close to the coastal city of Mombasa. Visitors usually spend a few nights on a safari in Tsavo Parks and combine the trip with a beach stay on the Kenyan Coast. 

Make sure to visit the Shetani lava flow, a folded black lava landscape that covers 50 sq km in Tsavo West National Park. You can also explore the nearby Shetani caves, which were also formed by volcanic activity.

4. Samburu National Reserve 

Wildlife in Samburu Game Reserve National Reserve is a lesser-known safari destination in Kenya, famous for its stunning landscapes and rare species like Grevy’s Zebra and the Somali Ostrich . 

Wildlife in Samburu Game Reserve

Samburu is home to a wide variety of wildlife and birds, including reticulated giraffes, gerenuks – a kind of antelope – plus elephant and buffalo herds. 

One of Samburu National Reserve’s “special five” includes the beisa oryx, native to this specific region in northern Kenya. 

Samburu Game Reserve is located about a 6-hour drive north of Nairobi and is pretty remote. If you are going to make it to Samburu on your safari, we recommended spending at least 2-3 nights experiencing the region.

Don’t miss:

A cultural tour to learn about the Samburu people . The Samburu culture has been relatively unaffected by modernity, and they have carefully protected their pastoral traditions.

5. Lake Nakuru National Park 

Designated as a conservation area in 1957 , Lake Nakuru National Park is a refuge for over a million pink flamingos and over 400 bird species. 

Wildlife in Lake Nakuru National Park

Lake Nakuru National Park is famous for its flamingo colonies , but there is plenty of other wildlife and attractions to see in this safari park. There are over 50 mammal species, including waterbucks, impalas, rhinos, as well as lions and even leopards. 

There are several viewpoints in Lake Nakuru and even a waterfall at the southern end of the park. Lake Nakuru is also a phenomenal place to birdwatch and is particularly recommended for birdwatchers.  

Lake Nakuru National Park is located 3 hour’s drive from Nairobi . We visited the park on a day trip from Lake Naivasha, but most visitors opt to spend a night or two at one of the safari camps in the park.  

Take a drive to Baboon cliff , a viewpoint on the western shore of Lake Nakuru. You’ll get a great view of the lake and might even get to see baboons up close.

If you plan to have lunch in the park, keep an eye out on the bush near the picnic spot for your chance to spot the white colobus monkeys that hang out in that area. 

6. Mugie Conservancy

Nestled in the heart of Laikipia, about a 5-hour drive north of Nairobi , Mugie Conservancy is one of the lesser-known safari parks in Kenya.  

The Mugie Conservancy was established with a focus on sustainable development and tourism, and there are many ongoing initiatives to conserve biodiversity and endangered species. It is one of Kenya’s younger conservancies, but its scenic beauty, along with its rich biodiversity, make it well worth a visit. 

Inside the conservancy is a 156-acre lake, the perfect spot for a nature walk or boat safari. 

Wildlife in Mugie Conservancy

Over 70 mammal species live in the park, with more than 280 bird species. The region features verdant grasslands and diverse wildlife, with common sightings ranging from elephants, hyenas, and wildebeest to the rare oryx, lions, and cheetahs. 

Jackson’s hartebeest is endemic to the area, and Mugie Conservancy is dedicated to protecting the endangered Grevy’s zebra.

For an interactive experience, ask your guide about the big cat tracking program, visit the orphaned giraffe Tala or learn all about the in-park anti-poaching program and participate in a fascinating demonstration of a “poacher search.”

7. Nairobi National Park

Located just 7 km from the bustling Kenyan capital of Nairobi, Nairobi National Park stands out from many other wildlife reserves and national parks throughout Kenya. It is unique because it is the only officially declared wildlife sanctuary in an urban area. 

It’s the only safari park in Kenya that provides visitors with rewarding wildlife viewing opportunities with a city backdrop. 

Wildlife in Nairobi National Park

This popular safari destination is home to four of the Big 5 African species —African elephant, African rhino, Cape buffalo and lion—as well as a myriad of other species such as zebras, cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes and gazelles, 

Nairobi National Park is also a sanctuary for the black rhino, a critically endangered species.  

Ivory-burning Site, where Kenyan president Daniel Arap Moi made a dramatic protest against poachers by burning 11 tons of seized ivory. Several years later, President Uhuru Kenyatta ordered the burning of another 100 tons of confiscated ivory at the same site . 

8. Meru National Park

Meru National Park is one of the country’s lesser-visited safari reserves. But, its stunning landscape, lush rainforest, and diverse wildlife make it an exceptional destination. 

Wildlife in Meru National Park

The dynamic landscape and abundance of rain in Meru National Park has created a haven for a wide variety of wildlife. The park’s rivers are home to a large population of hippos, and the park is abundant in birdlife, elephants, rhinos, antelopes, buffalos, zebras, and reticulated giraffes.

While harder to spot, the Meru National Park is also home to predator species like the African wild cat, leopard, and cheetah. Other elusive species that you might see in Meru National Park include snakes like pythons and cobras. 

Meru National Park is a long 6-hour drive from Nairobi. So, it’s best to make this a 2 or 3-day excursion, looping in nearby destinations like Mount Kenya National Park and Mwingi National Reserve.

The rhino sanctuary in Meru National Park is one of the best places to view black and white rhinos. Adamson’s Falls is also a great spot to relax and enjoy the scenery .

9. Hell’s Gate National Park

Hell’s Gate National Park is known for its rugged, dramatic geology, breathtaking views, and diverse wildlife. There are extinct volcanoes, cliffs, and rock towers that you can climb with a guide. The park is named for its geothermal features, and there are active hot springs on site.

Wildlife in Hells Gate National Park

Wildlife in this safari park is less diverse than some of the other safari destinations on this list. Expect to see zebras, gazelles, hartebeests and other grazing animals. 

Located just 2-½ hours away from Nairobi, Hells Gate National Park is one of the best safari parks in Kenya to visit on a short safari trip. You can spend the night one of the safari lodges in the area or visit the park on a day trip from Nairobi. You can also combine a visit to Hells Gate with a guided tour and boat ride that will take you to Hells Gate National Park and Lake Naivasha.

An opportunity to explore Hell’s Gate National Park by bike. You can rent one inside the park and explore the trails on your own or with a guide.

READ NEXT: Top 10 Animals in Kenya Photo Guide

10. Loisaba Conservancy

Loisaba is a 57,000 acre wildlife conservancy and a working ranch and wildlife refuge managed by the Loisaba Community Trust. The conservancy focuses on wildlife research and sustainable tourism . 

Wildlife in Loisaba Conservancy

Loisaba Conservancy is located on the western edge of an elephant movement corridor. So, you can expect to see large herds of elephants during your visit.  You might also see Grevy’s zebra, Oryx, reticulated giraffes and even endangered wild dogs. 

You can participate in game drives, guided bush walks, and a cultural visit to the neighbouring community.

A 6-hour drive north of Nairobi, Loisaba conservancy is a hidden gem nestled away in northern Kenya. It’s far enough that you would want to spend a few nights here. We recommend combining a stay with a few nights in the nearby Mugie Conservancy. 

A chance to see wild dogs ! Loisaba is one of the few safari parks in Kenya with an active African wild dogs initiative. At the time of our visit in 2023, the wild dogs count in the region was close to 30. And while seeing the playful dogs is of course, not guaranteed (we didn’t get lucky), the chance to spot them makes a visit here worthwhile!

Have you ever been to a safari park in Kenya?

What other national parks or private reserves would you recommend for visiting .

READ NEXT: Best Things to do in Kenya

About The Author

Oksana & Max St John

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The Best Safari Parks in Kenya

If you’re the type of traveller who dreams of seeing the natural world in all its glory, chances are you’ve spent some time fantasizing about a safari trip! Safaris are an incredible way to see animals – even rare or endangered animals, occasionally – in their natural habitat. Travellers are able to observe these wild animals from a safe distance, while supporting conservation efforts; truly a win-win situation.

If you have been dreaming about the perfect safari trip, you’ve probably spent some time thinking about a Kenya safari (and if you haven’t, start!). Not only will you have chances to see the Big Five (the five biggest game animals travellers can see on a safari: elephants, buffalo, rhinos, lions, and leopards), you’ll have jaw-dropping views of Mount Kilimanjaro in nearby Tanzania, stretches of amazing beaches, and incredibly welcoming locals.

Travel on: A safari tour

The best time to visit Kenya for a safari

Kenya is known as a year-round safari destination, but there are always things to consider when deciding when to visit this beautiful country! Much of the wildlife can most easily be seen during the dry season, from late June into October. There are a couple of reasons for this: firstly, the dry season means animals gather in massive packs around available water, meaning a visit to a waterhole can mean checking every animal off your list with one game drive! Secondly, the Great Migration – a natural event in which millions of wildebeest and zebras travel from Tanzania into Kenya – reaches the Masai Mara reserve in July and remains until October. Not only will this mean guaranteed sightings of these grazing animals, it also increases your chance of spotting a predator or two!

See Also: Best time to visit Kenya

The best safari parks in Kenya

The only thing left to do, really, is decide where in Kenya you’d like to visit! Thankfully, there’s no shortage of amazing safari parks in Kenya – here are a few of our favourites.

See Also: How to Choose the Right Safari for You

Masai Mara National Reserve

Easily the most famous safari park in Kenya, Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the best safari destinations in the world! One of the main reasons this expansive park attracts so many visitors is the Great Migration – from about July to October, travellers will be able to witness herds of wildebeest and zebras in the millions travelling from nearby Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to Masai Mara in search of food and water. This experience is one of nature’s most incredible natural occurrences, so travellers looking for something truly amazing during their safari should put Masai Mara National Reserve at the top of their list.

Travel on: a Kenya and Tanzania safari

Amboseli National Park

Located in southern Kenya, Amboseli National Park is best known for one animal in particular: elephants! Travellers dreaming of seeing this impressive member of the Big Five should consider a visit to Amboseli National Park, as visitors are almost guaranteed views of large elephant herds. Beyond the wildlife, Amboseli also provides amazing natural views – here, travellers have the chance to wake up in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro; the highest mountain in Africa and one of the famous Seven Summits.

See Also: Can a Safari Take You Back to Your Childhood?

Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Buffalo Springs National Reserve in northern Kenya is a popular safari destination – here, travellers will enjoy sightings of classic safari animals such as giraffes, elephants, lions, cheetahs, and African buffalo, as well as more unique animals, such as the endangered Grevy’s Zebra, or the Somali ostrich (a larger bird than the Masai ostrich). There is also some incredible bird life in Buffalo Springs National Reserve, with a species for every day of the year – over 365 species of birds have been recorded in the reserve!

Lake Nakuru National Park

Calling all photography lovers! Lake Nakuru’s colours will leave you breathless. Known as a haven for several animals – including both black and white rhinos – Lake Nakuru is filled to the brim with amazing sights. The park serves as a protected area for relocated animals, such as Rothschild’s giraffes, which were relocated from western Kenya from 1977. Lake Nakuru is also a fantastic spot to look for one of the rarer members of the Big Five – in recent years, leopard sightings have become increasingly-common in the park. One of the biggest draws of Lake Nakuru? The area’s flamingo population is massive, and serves for perfect photos of bright pink against vivid blue water.

Samburu National Reserve

Made famous by the award-winning book and movie Born Free, Samburu National Reserve is possibly best known as being the place in which conservationists raised Elsa the Lioness. Travellers looking to spot some of Africa’s most famous predators should certainly head to Samburu – here, you’ll find large amounts of Nile crocodiles, cheetahs, leopards, and, as the reserve is part of a Lion Conservation Unit, there are countless opportunities to spot these amazing creatures here.

While no one is guaranteed good weather conditions or sightings of specific animals on a safari, choosing Kenya for your safari is sure to be an amazing experience. Whether you’re setting out in search of the country’s colourful birdlife, looking for the Big Five, or just trying to soak in as much of this beautiful country as possible, it’s easy to see why Kenya is a top safari destination!

Which safari park would you most like to visit?

Maggie Soares

Maggie is a life-long traveller with a special affinity for the United Kingdom. When she's not reading, writing, or dreaming about her next trip, you can find her talking at length about her dog to anyone who'll listen.

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Kenya's Best Safari Parks And Reserves

When the topic of an African safari is brought up, Kenya must be one of the first destinations which comes to mind. It is after all, the birthplace of the safari and was the first country to introduce the concept of the Big 5. A Kenyan safari is a must for anyone looking to see a huge array of wildlife but knowing exactly which park or reserve to travel to can be tough. With that in mind, we’re highlighting the five places in Kenya for a safari that we feel are the best.

1. Masai Mara National Reserve

The iconic Masai Mara is widely regarded as the jewel of Kenya’s wildlife viewing areas, and deservedly so. A varied land of savannah woodlands, riverine forest and vast grassland, the reserve is home to an abundant predator population year-round, with the chance to encounter prides of lions, cheetahs hunting on the open plains and leopards stalking in the forests all serving as key attractions. 

The Mara is also, of course, home to the ultimate wildlife experience from July through to September, when you'll witness thousands of wildebeest making their annual journey across the Mara River during the Great Migration . Some of Kenya’s most revered camps and lodges can be found in the Masai Mara, such as the famous Governors’ Camp which sits along the Mara River and has a bar tent and deck overlooking the river, perfect for tracking the migration. 

2. Lake Nakuru National Park

Visitors from around the world are drawn to Lake Nakuru to witness the huge flocks of flamingos gathering at the lake, as well as the 300+ plus other species of bird which call the park home. Although the numbers of flamingo and pelican congregating in the area has decreased in recent years, it has been known to rise to up to 1.5 million. It’s not just birdlife which inhabits Lake Nakuru en masse, the park was declared a rhino sanctuary in 1983 and currently has a very healthy population of both black and white rhino. If you venture south to the forested area below Flamingo Hill, you’ll find the popular lion-spotting region, where you’ll see the lionesses sleeping in the trees as well as a few leopards. 

3. Laikipia

Located to the north-west of snow-capped Mount Kenya, the high plains of Laikipia are increasingly being recognised as one of Kenya's premier safari regions. This thinly populated area offers endless vistas and stretches of complete wilderness, offering some of the most extraordinary views found anywhere in the country. On the wildlife front, the density of the wildlife population in Laikipia ranks second only to the Masai Mara, and the area supports more endangered mammals than anywhere else in East Africa, as well as a healthy number of endemic species including the Grevy’s zebra and reticulated giraffe. One of Laikipia’s biggest attraction is the huge number of rhinos. The region is home to an astounding 50% of Kenya's rhino population, with over 300 of the magnificent creatures roaming the vast plains. 

4. Meru National Park

Having been restored since it fell into neglect amidst out of control poaching in the 1990s, Meru National Park is becoming an increasingly popular destination for wildlife viewing. It is still one of the least visited of Kenya’s big parks, but this works in its favour as it leaves an unspoiled stretch of land spanning 870 square kilometres, just waiting to be discovered.

Meru may not boast quite as many visitors as other well-established parks, but its wildlife population and game viewing opportunities matches almost any other park in Kenya. There are now increasingly frequent sightings of the Big 5, as well as cheetah and numerous other savannah species. The streams and rivers which run through Meru are a key feature of the landscape, and offer excellent opportunities to spot hippo, crocodile and the African fish eagle.

5. Samburu National Reserve

Deriving its name from the Samburu people who have been native to the region for many years, Samburu National Reserve is one of Kenya’s smaller parks in comparison to the likes of the Masai Mara but is teeming with life, nonetheless. The unrestricted savannah grassland has the Ewaso Nyiro River passing through it, which attracts an abundance of wildlife including a huge population of Nile crocodile, and the reserve is also home to the ‘Samburu Special 5’, the rare northern species which inhabit the park. These are the Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk and the beisa oryx. 

The birdlife at Samburu is prevalent, with over 350 species of bird including vultures, kingfishers, marabous, bateleurs, guinea fowl, and others. Other Kenyan wildlife present in the park includes cheetahs and lions, as well as elephants, buffalo and hippos. Elusive leopards are also found in the reserve and are best spotted in the evenings. While at Samburu, it’s also definitely worth making time for the cultural tours, where you’ll visit the local Samburu villages and get a chance to interact with the colourful Samburu people in their traditional setting and experience the culture.

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​Popular Routes – Kenya

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the guide to Kenya.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Lonely Planet guide to Kenya.

Anthony is the author of the Lonely Planet guide to Kenya.

Popular Routes Where Wildlife Viewing Is a Major Part of the Tour

Kenya is relatively compact, so you can easily ‘mix and match’ destinations depending on time and interests. Most people fly into Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) and make connections from there, out of the domestic Wilson Airport (WIL). The Masai Mara National Reserve is easily added to any circuit with a return or connecting flight.

Southwest Safari Circuit (0.5 to 1.5 weeks)

The southwest offers some of Kenya’s premier and most popular wildlife viewing. Destinations:

• Masai Mara National Reserve (2 to 4 days) is the country’s main attraction. The reserve’s incredible resident wildlife population is boosted every year by the wildebeest migration.
• Lake Nakuru National Park (1 to 2 days) is in the scenic Rift Valley and is known for its healthy populations of black and white rhino

Popular add-ons:

• Hell’s Gate National Park and Lake Naivasha for cycling among wildlife
• Lake Bogoria National Reserve and Lake Baringo for a birding extravaganza, with flamingos possible in Lake Bogoria
• Amboseli National Park for views of Mt Kilimanjaro, big cats and big herds of elephant
• Lamu Island for a taste of Swahili culture and relaxation on the beach

Southeast Safari Circuit (0.5 to 1 week)

If you’re planning a beach holiday, there are several options for a safari add-on. These parks are easily reached by car from any of the coastal resorts around Mombasa and Watamu or from Nairobi. Destinations:

• Tsavo East National Park (2 to 3 days) is Kenya’s biggest park and the transitional zone between the savannah and the northern semi-desert with wildlife rarities to match
• Amboseli National Park (2 to 3 days) , at the base of Mt Kilimanjaro, offers excellent elephant viewing and lots of lions. It’s one of Kenya’s most popular parks.
• Masai Mara National Reserve for seeing the wildebeest migration and big cat action
• Diani Beach for some sun and surf
• Shimba Hills National Reserve for sightings of the rare sable antelope

Central & Northern Safari Circuit (1 to 2 weeks)

This area is altogether more rugged and remote than its southern counterpart and offers excellent wildlife viewing. Destinations:

• Meru National Park (2 to 3 days) is very scenic and unspoiled with watercourses crossing the dry terrain, as well as rhinos and lions
• Samburu National Reserve and Buffalo Springs National Reserve (2 to 3 days) are neighboring parks that feature some of the more interesting dry-country animal species and dramatic dry-country scenery
• Laikipia Plateau (2 to 3 days) , at the base of Mt Kenya, encompasses numerous private game reserves and offers great opportunities to see black and white rhino
• Aberdare National Park (1 to 2 days) offers a different kind of wildlife viewing while perched in tree hotels overlooking waterholes
• Mt Kenya National Park for hiking and climbing the mountain

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Safaris in multiple parks or focus on fewer of them? - Kenya Forum

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My wife and I are planning on our first safari experience in Africa.

What worries us is that the travel time between the parks (and the cities for flights ) is quite long, so I'm wondering if it's actually worth spending 1/3 of the holiday travelling to see multiple parks, instead of just focusing on a couple of them. I'm afraid people might say to visit as many parks as possible just to tick them off the bucket list, while maybe they are not that different and we will just be wasting hours (or even days) travelling.

What do you think? Are the parks actually very different from each other (regarding to animals, views, and landscape)? Or would it be more worth it to focus on a couple of parks and stay there for longer?

Do you have any suggestion regarding which parks to choose?

5 replies to this topic

My last safari was 3 nights Lewa, 3 nights Ol Pejeta and 3 nights in Maasai Mara conservancy all in Kenya, and the experiences couldn’t have been more different, from wildlife to landscape. I got the chance to actually unpack, meet the camp staff and learn about them, and have some amazing wildlife experiences as I followed a cheetah family, a couple of prides of lions, and a mating lion pair over a few days. There are a lot of great combinations like that, depending on what you’re looking for. I was interested in rhino and big cats on this safari, and this itinerary really delivered. Let us know what you’re hoping to see and we can help you narrow it down. (I’ve been to all the places you’ve mentioned, and they’re all good for different reasons but I don’t know if I could fit them all in one trip!)

Just to add to Amy's post the Serengeti & Masai Mara are the same eco system that happens to cover 2 different countries.

I prefer a minimum of 3 or even 4 nights in one camp for the same reasons as Amy plus I hate having to pack & unpack everyday or every other day. With smaller parks like Amboseli you can get away with only staying 2 nights.

July & Sept are in peak season due to the migration and nice weather, school holidays, etc so I hope you're planning this for 2025 because if in 2024 you won't have many, if any camps with availability at this late stage. Those of us who safari regularly book a minimum of 6 months to a year prior in order to get into our preferred camps.

In addition to the above useful advice, another factor to consider the type of wildlife preferences.

Mara is home to Big 5, incl the wild cats eg lions. Amboseli & Samburu are elephant parks. In Nakuru you can see the rhinos, giraffes, zebra & flamingos. Ol Pejeta is a popular Park for rhino & chimpanzee sanctuary. Tsavo East & West NP is near the coastal region if you wish to do a classic 'Bush & Beach' safari.

Local driving conditions are quite challenging. A min of 2+ nights is recommended in each Park to justify long driving distances, quality game drives & lodge relaxation time.

You can allocate a day (or 2) in NBO to visit the NBO NP, Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage & Giraffe Centre .

For me a 7-10 day of safari would be adequate to get a fulfilling experience.

Happy Planning !!

Karibu - Welcome

If you look up safaribookings.com you can find full descriptions of the Wildlife found in different parks.

It all comes down to that loathsome word - BUDGET :0)

I'm investigating our first safari and note a significant cost difference with differing operators, often using the same accommodation. One thing for sure, safaris are expensive. Be sure to get a few quotes and accept you cannot see everywhere. Good Luck!

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Kenya Hotels and Places to Stay

• A guide to some of the most popular tented camps and safari lodges
• What will the weather be like?