digital travel compass

The Best Compasses of 2024

Whether hiking, traveling off-grid, or backpacking, having a reliable compass available can help ensure that you'll always find true north.

Even in this technology-filled world, a good outdoors person knows the importance of having the best compass possible when adventuring outside .

Yes, there are compass apps, but phones can break or die and there’s no beating the reliability of a tried and true compass when you head off the beaten path.

The GearJunkie team is composed of arctic explorers, competitive orienteers, and accomplished long-distance thru-hikers. We’ve ventured far beyond the bounds of well-traveled trails and 5G-LTE. We rely on compasses to maintain our bearings and remain in touch with our path of travel in white-out blizzards, dense forests, and barren featureless deserts.

A reliable compass can be the difference between efficient backcountry travel and potential disaster. Through rigorous testing of dozens of compasses, the selections of this list have proven themselves as bonafide navigation tools fit during far-flung adventures.

We’ve found the best compasses to fit every budget and use. Scroll through to see all of our recommendations, or click ahead to the product you’re looking for. For information on compass types, features, and usage tips, check out our comparison table and buyer’s guide . If you still have questions, take a look at our list of frequently asked questions at the end of this article.

Editor’s Note: We updated this article on Decembe r 15, 2023, to dial in our selection of recommended products, provide additional buying guidance, and include new photos of our testing process in the field.

The Best Compasses of 202 4

• Best Overall Compass: SUUNTO M-3 D Leader Compass
• Best Budget Compass: TurnOnSport Orienteering Compass
• Best Compass for Most People: SUUNTO A-10 Compass
• Best Travel Compass: SUUNTO MB-6G Global Compass
• Best Compass for Kids: Coghlan’s Function Whistle
• Best Thumb Compass for Orienteering: SUUNTO AIM-6 NH
• Best Hiking Compass: SUUNTO MC-2 Global Compass

SUUNTO M-3 D Leader Compass

• Weight 1.6 oz.
• Increments 2 degrees
• Dimensions 4.72″ x 2.4″ x 0.55″

• Luminescent markings
• Handy wristlock lanyard
• Small degree markings on the device can be hard to read, especially in low light

As noted, SUUNTO makes a lot of compasses, and the  M-3 D Leader hiking compass  ($65) is a big step up to a powerful navigation tool for those who desire more precision.

Simple yet effective, this compass contains everything you need to find your way and nothing you don’t. Built for hiking, the M-3 D leader is popular with backpackers and hunters for its reliability and toughness.

It sports metric and imperial scales and is balanced for use in the Northern Hemisphere, with 2-degree increments. The adjustable declination orientation is smooth for easy adjustment but is firm enough to keep its orientation while you move.

A baseplate with a magnifying lens and glow-in-the-dark markings make it easy to use on a map, even in low light. And the detachable locking lanyard allows you to keep it handy and prevents drops while moving over rugged terrain. With optimal durability and functionality, the M-3 D Leader is the best compass on the market today.

TurnOnSport Orienteering Compass

• Dimensions ‎ 8.23″ x 3.9″ x 0.67″

• Excellent price
• No declination feature, no direction box

Learning orienteering can be a daunting proposition to the uninitiated, and some of the more feature-rich compasses on this list can be intimidating for someone looking to learn to navigate without GPS devices. For beginners, we recommend a simple and inexpensive option on which you can learn the basics.

This orienteering compass from  TurnOnSport  ($12) has all the features needed for learning compass-and-map navigation without the restrictive cost of higher-end compasses. The durable acrylic baseplate sports an adjustable bearing, a compass ruler, a magnifying glass, and a 1:24,000 scale.

The liquid-filled needle case provides a quick, responsive magnetic north bearing, and the waterproof bearings mean you can use it in any weather.

The TurnOnSport Orienteering Compass is easily the best compass we’ve seen for the price . Offering only the necessary features, it’s equipped to allow you to learn basic navigational skills with minimal investment. At this price, you can upgrade to a more feature-rich compass and keep this as a backup, or buy a dozen and teach a scout troop as a group.

SUUNTO A-10 Compass

• Weight 1.06 oz.
• Dimensions 4.09" x 2.2" x 0.39"

• Easy to use
• No magnification

Finnish company SUUNTO is best known for its GPS fitness watches. It also makes excellent analog navigation devices. The SUUNTO A-10 ($24) is far from the brand’s top-shelf compasses, but for the vast majority of users, this compass does everything they need at a great price.

First, it has a liquid-filled chamber that results in a “quick-damping needle.” This, according to GearJunkie founder and U.S. champion adventure racer Stephen Regenold, is the most important element in a compass. “It means it points north extremely quickly and is solid. Most of the features on a compass are just not really needed for common navigation. You just need to know which way is north.”

And the SUUNTO A-10 will point north reliably, consistently, and quickly. It’s proven reliable over thousands of hours of use. And it’s so affordable, you have no excuse to not put one in every kit to ensure you find your way home every time.

SUUNTO MB-6G Global Compass

• Weight 2 oz.
• Dimensions ‎2.64″ x 1.85″ x 0.87″

• Balanced for use in all hemispheres
• More expensive than others on this list

Balanced for both the Northern and Southern hemispheres,  SUUNTO’s MB-6G  ($115) is built for use wherever your travels may take you. The high-grade steel needle provides specific navigational directions, and the integrated clinometer tells you the steepness of the hill you’re climbing, which comes in handy during avalanche season.

We love the matchbox design, which adds durability by not only protecting the compass from cracks and scratches when tumbling around in your pack or down a rock face but also by doing away with the weak point of the hinges that hold flip-top compasses together.

Additionally, the matchbox features a sighting mirror, which allows you to view the compass dial and the background at the same time, making it easier to take accurate bearings. If global excursions are in your future plans, the SUUNTO MB-6G might be the best compass for you.

Coghlan’s Function Whistle

• Weight 1.75 oz.
• Increments Unknown
• Dimensions ‎‎3.35″ x 1.18″ x 0.98″

• Yellow color makes it easy to find
• Shrill whistle makes your kids easy to find
• No compass features besides finding magnetic north

Keeping an eye on a child while camping is a full-time job.  Coghlan’s Function Whistle  ($7) is a great way to keep your kids safe and teach them the rudimentary aspects of navigation if they wander too far from the campsite.

The body of the compass is a whistle with a small compass on the top, a thermometer on the bottom, and a handy clip on the end. This compass is basic, but it will find magnetic north, allowing you to teach your kids how to figure out which direction is which if they get turned around.

The bright yellow body makes it easy to find if they drop it, and the key clip makes dropping it less likely. Just clip it onto a zipper, and it’ll always be easy to find.

A key function of the Coghlan Function Whistle is the whistle, which makes kids easier to find if they get lost. Just make sure they know to start blasting that whistle, and you’ll be able to zero in on them in no time.

SUUNTO AIM-6 NH

• Weight 0.95 oz.
• Dimensions ‎3.15" x 2.76" x 0.43“

• Attaches to thumb for use on-the-go
• Specialized for racers
• No measurements or sighting tools

For orienteers or other racers, running with a compass means attaching it to your thumb, where you can easily reference your direction with a map. GearJunkie founder Stephen Regenold uses this SUUNTO AIM-6 NH ($70) during his frequent orienteering and adventure races.

While he admits these are a somewhat esoteric navigation tool, they provide a quick-to-read arrow to guide racers or others moving quickly through the landscape.

As with other compasses, you want a quick-damping needle to allow for fast reads. Light, powerful, and easy to read in low light, the  AIM-6 NH  (optimized for the northern hemisphere) is a strong choice for elite users.

SUUNTO MC-2 Global Compass

• Weight 2.5 oz.
• Dimensions 3.9″ x 2.5″

• Global needle
• Protective case doubles as mirror and sighting notch
• Lid snap takes a good amount of force to lock

Compact and feature-rich, the  MC-2  ($95) is a great compass for hiking thanks to all the perks harnessed into a small package.

The global needle finds magnetic north in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres. It’s also a mirrored compass, sporting a large sighting mirror that allows not only better bearing but can also be used for signaling if you manage to get lost.

A liquid-filled capsule provides stability for the needle, while the clinometer indicates incline and elevation within 2 degrees. The luminescent bezel, orientation markings, and direction of travel make it easier to read in low light, and the clear red direction arrow makes it easy to see your way when moving fast.

At only 2.5 ounces and very compact, the MC-2 is the best compass for thru-hikers, or anyone who spends a lot of time in the backcountry.

Compass Comparison Table

How we tested compasses.

The GearJunkie team is composed of hunters, anglers, climbers, backpackers, and paddlers. When our adventures take us away from the beaten path, reliable compasses become an essential tool. And our founder, Stephen Regenold, is one of the top adventure racers in the country and an avid orienteer. As such, he uses map-and-compass navigation extensively during race scenarios and has experience with many compasses.

We tested the compasses on this list while recreating in the field. Like all compass users, we prefer models that are accurate, durable, and intuitive. While roaming between waypoints and hugging long-distance bearings through featureless terrain, we paid careful attention to each compass’ precision, durability, versatility readability, and overall value. The compasses on this list held up to our scrutiny with flying colors. They’re the best of the best.

As new compasses hit the market in future seasons, we’ll be sure to test them in consideration for this product roundup. And if you’re wanting to get more digital with your navigation solutions, check out our guide on the Best Handheld GPS units .

Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose a Compass

Compass types.

There are three main types of compasses: the basic compass, the sighting compass, and the baseplate (or orienteering) compass. Some compasses contain elements of all three.

The basic compass has only one feature: a needle that points toward the magnetic north. It’s handy for any situation in which you only need to know your approximate direction. They tend to be inexpensive as well, so they can be useful for keeping as a spare.

Sighting compasses have flip-up lenses that allow users to get bearings from a distant object like a nearby peak. Put simply, use the sight notch to identify your desired location, adjust the bezel to align with the needle to identify the direction you need to go to get there, and then follow the heading.

Orienteering (baseplate) compasses are designed to be used with a map, as the base lays directly on the map for easy triangulation and orienting.

Many compasses combine a baseplate for map navigation and sighting accessories to combine the two types. This allows for whatever navigation method is most useful at any time.

How to Use a Compass

The short lesson on compasses is very simple: The compass needle always points to magnetic north. With that knowledge, you can maintain a consistent direction of travel relative to north.

The longer version of compass use is much more nuanced and complicated. Check out our full explainer on how to use a compass here .

Basic Compass Features

By definition, a compass will have a magnetic needle that always points to the magnetic north. Beyond that, compasses can sport a bevy of features, from liquid-filled needle casings and rotating bezels to whistles and thermometers (some are more useful than others), generally depending on the price range.

For general direction-finding, a basic compass will do. But for more in-depth orienteering, you’ll want a compass with the following features:

A magnetic needle that always points north is the most basic and essential feature of any compass. One of the more important features of a good compass is a quick but stable needle that finds north fast and consistently.

The mounting case holds the needle. It’s often filled with liquid to allow the needle to float freely and find magnetic north quickly. The liquid also dampens the motion of the needle.

The mounting for the compass housing, a baseplate is generally printed with tools that help find direction and distance. It provides a straight edge for identifying your location via triangulation.

A rotating ring that surrounds the housing, the bezel is printed with direction indicators (N, S, E, W) and varying points in between.

Orienting Lines

Fixed within the compass housing, these lines are designed to align with the vertical grid lines on maps.

Orienting Arrow

Also fixed within the compass housing, the orienting arrow aligns to the magnetic north.

Direction-of-Travel Arrow

Fixed parallel to the sides of the baseplate, the direction-of-travel arrow shows the direction you want to travel.

Fixed on the bezel. The index line is an extension of the direction-of-travel arrow. It marks the direction you set via rotating the compass housing.

Many baseplates feature a small magnifying lens for easier map reading.

Compass Scale

Located on the edges of the baseplate, the compass scale allows you to measure the distance on maps.

Key Features & Considerations

Besides the basic features mentioned above, these additional features can serve to make navigation easier or more accurate. They allow you to measure height and slope and to find north on any part of the globe.

Declination Adjustment

Declination adjustment allows you to adjust your compass for the varying difference between magnetic north and true north. Magnetic north (where a compass needle points) follows the direction of north in the Earth’s magnetic lines, and true north represents the direction of the North Pole.

Magnetic declination varies from place to place due to the changing nature of the Earth’s core. To compensate, many compasses allow you to adjust your compass readings to accommodate the magnetic declination for your location.

Sighting Mirror

Sighting mirrors are mirrors on a hinged lid that attach to the compass body. They allow you to see a direction or an object and your compass capsule at the same time. This allows you to orient your direction to a location and maintain that direction even when you can’t see the marker.

Clinometers measure the angle of elevation, the slope, or the height from the ground. Clinometers measure the height of objects and the steepness of hills (useful in avalanche terrain). They also gauge the height of your bear hang when you’re setting up camp.

Global Needle

Because the Earth’s magnetic field varies in different locations on the planet, a compass needle that balances well in one location may dip and drag or stick in a different location, making it completely useless. A compass with a taller dial allows the needle to tilt without hitting the casing, preventing that drag.

Compass Storage

In the past, caring for a compass would just mean not dropping it or crushing the casing. Now, people need to consider the plethora of electronic devices that can threaten a compass’s lifespan. Be sure to store your compass away from computers and other electronic devices — the magnetic fields can damage it.

The speakers in these devices can demagnetize the needle, rendering it useless. Also, keep it away from fires, heaters, and other hot places like a hot car. Any warping of the casing can affect the needle’s accuracy.

The most accurate compass depends on several factors. Most importantly, you should know how to use it. Every compass can find north, but it’s up to you to know what to do with that information.

Your ability to read your bearings and follow them, or transfer a compass’s information to a map to find your location and put it to use accurately, is paramount. For more information on how to get the most out of your compass, check out our article on orienteering basics .

A good compass can cost anywhere from $10 for a simple compass with basic orienteering features to over $100 for a compass with a global needle, clinometer, mirror sight, and a plethora of other features. Consider the features you need versus what you’re willing to pay when choosing the best compass for you.

In addition to the standard needle and rotating bezel, look for a cover with sighting wire and luminous lighting dots for evening navigation, a flip-up sighting slot and lens (or rear sight), and a thumb loop for stability while sighting your visual marker.

Although a good lensatic compass is great for finding bearings, we prefer one that also incorporates the features of a baseplate compass. Look for a compass that combines the two to give you several methods of finding your way.

While compass apps may be less accurate than traditional compasses and rely on a battery, they’re very convenient. Most people already have their phones with them on adventures, and smartphones can sport a wide range of features that a traditional compass does not, like barometers, altimeters, and, of course, GPS.

We’re fans of the Gaia GPS app (free for iOS and Android ) because of its map integration, which allows you to use topo maps, aerial photos, or a hybrid of the two. It also shows your altitude, allows you to share that data to keep others informed of your location in case you get lost, and tracks data like speed, time, location, and direction. It can also estimate your GPS accuracy to let you know if you start going off course.

Remember, if you’re relying on an app for navigation, you’re also counting on the performance of the technology. We recommend always having a traditional compass on hand in case your phone ends up at the bottom of a lake.

The Best Handheld GPS of 2024

There’s no need to rely on your smartphone or smartwatch for navigation. We rounded up the best handheld GPS devices for finding your way.

The Best Satellite Messengers of 2024

Failure isn’t an option when it comes to choosing a satellite messenger. When you absolutely need to get the word out, here are the best sat messaging devices in 2024.

Austin Beck-Doss is a Staff Writer at GearJunkie. Austin has been writing about climbing, hiking, and snowsports for 6+ years. Prior to that, Austin worked as a rock climbing and wilderness guide.

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The 5 Best Compasses for Hiking of 2024

One of the essentials of hiking, a compass is a necessary tool to plan a route, find points of interest, and self-rescue in an emergency

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The best compass is one that you know how to use and have with you. It can help you take a bearing of a distant object, follow a route through wilderness, and orient yourself on a map. Even if you prefer digital navigation aids, like a handheld GPS , you should always have a compass on hand to ensure you never lose your bearings if the GPS runs out of battery power. Whether you are a novice to the world of orienteering or looking to level up, here are some things to consider before making your purchase of the best compass for hiking.

• Best Overall: Silva Ranger 2.0
• Best Budget: Survive Outdoors Longer (S.O.L.) Sighting Compass with Mirror
• Most Durable: Cammenga 3H Cammenga G.I. Military Lensatic Compass
• Best for Kids and Beginners: Silva Starter 1-2-3
• Best for Travel: Suunto MC-2G Global Compass

How We Picked the Best Compasses for Hiking

As an avid hiker and wilderness adventurer, I recognize that the compass is one of the most important essentials in my backpack. Even though it’s packed most of the time, I know it could easily save my life someday if I become lost, disoriented, or forced to maneuver off trail.

My compass expertise sharpened over the years I taught orienteering courses for Appalachian Mountain Club’s Mountain Classroom program. I gained experience by teaching compass skills and setting up compass orienteering challenge courses in the woods. I have spent many seasons getting to know my way around a compass.

In choosing the best compass for hiking, I looked at a few main criteria:

• Quality: There are plenty of affordable plastic compasses out there, but in a real bind, you want to have the assurance that your instrument will get you to where you need to go. If it’s a matter of life or death, the best compass is the one that will be reliable and trustworthy.
• Features: While a beginner needs few features so they can learn the basics, an experienced orienteer should choose a compass with features that make their instrument a multi-use tool. Mirrors, rulers, magnifying glass, and lanyards can have other uses in the field for first aid, survival, and hygiene.
• Durability: If you’re throwing your compass into your hiking backpack for the day, it’s important that it’s durable enough to survive the trek. I looked for compasses that were waterproof, protected, and proven industry leaders.

Best Compasses for Hiking: Reviews and Recommendations

Silva Ranger 2.0 Silva

• Type: Mirrored baseplate
• Weight: 3.88 oz
• Dimensions: 5 x 11 x 2 in
• Materials: Plastic
• Sighting mirror
• Lanyard with distance measurements
• Declination adjustment with included tool
• Complicated features not good for beginner

The Silva Ranger 2.0 is a quality mirrored baseplate compass that is the perfect fit for hiking, bushwhacking, hunting, or forestry. If you are comfortable with mirrored baseplate compass use, it is the best compass for hiking.

This compass includes a mirror for sighting. By tilting the mirror at 45° angle, the user can keep an eye on the needle by looking at the bezel in the mirror while sighting the direction. This is especially helpful over long distances.

In addition, the Ranger comes with a magnifying glass, luminous markings, and a separate “slope card”. Experienced hikers can use the slope card to measure grade on a map or assess avalanche risk.

The lanyard of the Ranger 2.0 is unique in that it has four scales of measurement to help the hiker measure distances on a map. Since it is soft, it’s more useful than a straightedge when tracing a path on a map.

The adjustable declination of this compass allows the hiker to adjust the compass to their location. This saves time as well as reducing the possibility of user error when adjusting for declination with each bearing.

While the bells and whistles of this compass are sweet, they can also be overwhelming. If you are new to orienteering and looking for something the same quality but less overwhelming, try the Silva Explorer . It’s a quality baseplate compass that will help a hiker with basic orienteering.

Survive Outdoors Longer (S.O.L.) Sighting Compass with Mirror S.O.L. Survive Outdoors Longer

• Weight: 3.53 oz
• Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 3.94 x 0.79 in
• Low light visibility
• Less Durable

If you’re looking for an affordable compass that still comes with the bells and whistles of its higher price competitors, the Survive Outdoors Longer (S.O.L) Sighting Compass with Mirror is the best budget compass.

This is a mirrored baseplate compass that is great for hiking or bushwhacking. Some of the notable features include a mirror, rulers in both millimeter and inches, and magnifying glass. Luminous markings on the orienting arrow, needle, and direction of travel marking glow in the dark after briefly being exposed to a light (like your flashlight).

The SOL compass also has a clinometer on the baseplate that allows you to measure a slope angle.

One of the most useful features of this compass is the ability to adjust declination. A small tool comes with the compass that allows you to fine-tune the bezel to compensate for declination and calculate your bearing with the proper offset for your region every time.

Although this compass has held up well, its materials appear far less durable than its Silva and Suunto counterparts. My only real complaint is that I find the bezel ring a little tough to spin. Nevertheless, this compass is great value. The fold down mirror protects the compass when not in use so you don’t have to worry about it being destroyed in your pack.

Cammenga 3H Cammenga G.I. Military Lensatic Compass Cammenga

• Type: Lensatic
• Weight: 7.04 oz
• Dimensions: 6 x 6 x 6 in
• Materials: Aluminum
• Low light capability
• No declination adjustment capability

Similar to the compass used by the US military, the Cammenga Lensatic Compass is great for shooting a line to a distant object using a sight wire. This is helpful for tracking a route back to your car after a day in the woods or crossing wilderness using azimuth.

This model has some serious benefits that make it a favorite of military and civilians alike. The tough aluminum casing means it is durable and easy to toss into your pack. The housing is air filled which means the needle is more sensitive to movement but will not develop bubbles in the housing.

Perhaps most importantly, this compass comes with tritium lighting — a radioactive phosphorescence that glows in the dark (don’t worry, it’s not harmful with the amount used). This makes the Cammenga the best compass for night use as well.

While this compass is great for finding and following a sight bearing, it’s challenging to use with a map. There are no magnetic declination adjustments which makes it difficult to account for actual north. The main measurement of this compass is in Mils (short for mili-radians) whereas most hikers prefer degrees. Also, it doesn’t have grid lines like the baseplate compasses so it is challenging to line up with the grid. Still, it’s hard to argue that there is a more durable field compass on the market. If the price tag has you sweating, consider the more affordable 9077 Lensatic Military-Style Compass from Brunton .

Silva Starter 1-2-3 Silva

• Type: Baseplate
• Weight: 1.4 oz
• Dimensions: 2 x 3 x 0.4 in
• Easy to use
• Lightweight

If you are looking for a simple and sleek starter compass, the Silva Starter 1-2-3 is your best bet. The compass is small and light with an easy-to-read housing. It’s also waterproof which makes it a durable choice to bring into the field.

This starter compass is high quality with few bells and whistles. This helps beginners focus on the basics and not get overwhelmed by features on mirrored baseplate counterparts. There are mm and inch ruler markings on the side of the baseplate and clear degree parks on the bezel.

The bezel ring is fairly large and turns really smoothly. This is perfect for children and others learning the basics, easily putting “red in the shed” and orienting the compass.

Being so simple, this compass does not come with declination adjustment capacity so users pairing this with a map would need to adjust each bearing for declination. Overall, it is exactly what it’s supposed to be: a great starter compass.

Suunto MC-2G Global Compass SUUNTO

• Weight: 2.65 oz
• Dimensions: 2.56 x 3.98 x 0.71 in
• Materials: Plastic and stainless steel
• Global needle

Compasses are usually created to work in their specific hemisphere (north or south). However, Suunto’s “global needle” works in both, so whether you’re trekking through a U.S. national park, climbing a peak in New Zealand, or crossing glaciers in Patagonia, this compass will do the job. This makes the Suunto MC-2G Global Compass the best compass for travel. 

This instrument also comes with all the extras. The signing mirror, ruler, clinometer, and magnifying lens are all useful tools that a seasoned compass-user will find valuable. Another feature that makes navigating on a hike much easier is the ability to adjust declination to the area. The lanyard has a small adjustment key attached so you can adjust your declination to every new location traveled. This compass also comes with luminous points and bezel for low light navigation.

While the MC-2G is about as loaded with features as you can get, it is a tool for an experienced user and could easily overwhelm a newbie. If you are looking for a simpler model that can still take on both hemispheres (and half the cost), consider the Silva Ranger Global Compass . It can be used in all three magnetic zones and has the same simple features you see on the Silva Starter.

What to Consider When Choosing a Compass for Hiking

Types of compasses.

Before you look at brands or features on a compass, it’s important to know the types available . There are three main types of hiking compasses: baseplate, mirrored baseplate, and lensatic. All can be used to orienteer through wilderness. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Baseplate Compass: A baseplate compass is great for hiking since it pairs well with a map. As the name implies, a liquid filled housing contains the needle and sits on a clear baseplate. The liquid allows the needle to move slowly and smoothly. The clear baseplate permits you to see through to the map to set waypoints and align the compass to north. The plate usually has a straightedge on the side for drawing lines between waypoints and a ruler to determine distances.
• Mirrored Baseplate Compass: The addition of the mirror on a traditional baseplate compass adds versatility, allowing the user to see the compass dial and the background at the same time. The mirror opens with the hinge at the direction-of-travel arrow, and there is usually a v-notch on the base of the mirror that the user can use as a sight for finding objects in the field. By keeping the mirror at a 45° angle, you can align the compass to a target by looking through the notch then by looking at the mirror align the orienting arrow to the north arrow. This adds accuracy but can also add challenge. Therefore, a typical baseplate compass is better for beginners.
• Lensatic Compass: Also known as the military compass, the lensatic compass is a great companion to those who know how to use it. They are usually air-filled, which results in a faster moving needle and more durable compass. This compass type is mainly used to get a site bearing and are more challenging to use with a map. However, the military lensatic compass is durable, has night capacity, and greater precision than its baseplate companions.

Features to Look For

Most compasses come with the same basic features including a needle that points to magnetic north, direction of travel arrow, and moveable bezel ring. However, the best compasses for hiking add a few more features that make them a multi-use tool. Here are some additional items that will make the compass even better.

• Mirror: As mentioned above, some baseplate compasses come with a mirror. While it can help with accuracy, the mirror can also double as a signaling device as well as serving as a hygiene mirror for first aid in the wilderness.
• Magnifying Lenses: Some baseplate and lensatic compasses come with a small magnifying lens. This is helpful when reading fine print on a map and can be used as a tool for fire starting.
• Glow in the Dark Indicators: Luminescent markings are usually made from strontium-alumina based pigments and can help you make your way in the dark.
• Declination Adjustment: Gridlines on maps are aligned to geographic north while the compass is oriented to magnetic north. If you don’t account for this difference, you’ll be off course. Some baseplate compasses come with a declination screw that can be adjusted to match that of your region. This allows the user to change the declination to match the area. It’s very useful for backcountry navigation with a map.
• Clinometer: A small moving arrow in the liquid-filled housing allows the user to measure slope and steepness.
• Global Needle: If you plan to take your compass into the southern hemisphere, be sure to get one with a global needle that is designed for both hemispheres.

Q: Is a liquid filled compass better?

A liquid filled compass isn’t necessarily better, but it does have its benefits. Most baseplate compasses are liquid filled, which means the needle is rotating through a liquid. This slows the needle, making it less sensitive to movement in your hand. But aggressive movements, such as bumping around in your bag or drops, can develop bubbles in the liquid or create leaks which will impede the accuracy of the compass. Some liquid filled compasses are also sensitive to temperature extremes.

Q: What should I look for in a hiking compass?

If you are new to hiking compasses, you should look for a user-friendly design that’s easy to use. Make sure your basic hiking compass has: ●  A clear baseplate for seeing a map underneath ●  Easily moveable bezel ring ●  Clearly marked direction of travel arrow ●  Needle that orients to magnetic north ●  Orienting arrow and lines

Q: How much does a good compass cost?

Compass price varies wildly depending on quality and features. A good compass can cost anywhere from $15 to $100. A solid, reliable hiking compass like the Silva Explorer or Suunto A-30 fall into the $20 to $30 range. If taken care of, these can last for a lifetime of adventures.

Q: Do compasses lose accuracy?

It is possible for the needle in your compass to demagnetize over time if you store it near a strong magnet. However, the most likely need for a new compass is wear and tear from being crammed into a backpack, falling onto rocks, or tolerating extreme swings in temperature. If taken care of, a good compass could easily last a lifetime.

Best Compasses for Hiking: Final Thoughts

Whether you are headed into the woods on a hunt, staying on a hiking route, picking out a peak on a map, or following a course – the best compass is one you know how to use and keep on your person. Make sure one is tucked into your bag on every adventure.

Why Trust Us

For more than 125 years, Field & Stream has been providing readers with honest and authentic coverage of outdoor gear. Our writers and editors eat, sleep, and breathe the outdoors, and that passion comes through in our product reviews. You can count on F&S to keep you up to date on the best new gear. And when we write about a product—whether it’s a bass lure or a backpack—we cover the good and the bad, so you know exactly what to expect before you decide to make a purchase.

Lindsey Lapointe is an avid outdoor adventurer. Her favorite activities include hiking, backpacking, camping, kayaking, and canoeing. She also spends time rock-climbing, skiing, and fishing. She’s worked as a freelance adventure writer for multiple sites and publications. She enjoys testing outdoor gear and passing her expertise to Field & Stream readers.

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The Best Compasses For Hiking

By: Tim Huber Published: Jul 21, 2023

Compasses are a tried and true technology that travelers and outdoorsmen have relied on since the 12th century. Despite the advent of modern smartphones and GPS systems, the compass nonetheless remains an essential piece of kit for any outdoor adventure and can be a literal lifesaver should your phone or GPS unit break or have its battery die. Because these devices have now existed for more than 900 years, a slew of different types of compasses have been invented, all offering their own unique strengths and weaknesses.

While this gives buyers an enormous variety of types and models to choose from, it can make shopping for one of these vintage-style items a rather difficult and confusing experience, only further compounded by the enormous fluctuations in price from model to model. So, with this in mind, we’ve thoroughly pored over the space to deliver this guide to the best compasses. In addition to counting down our picks for the best models on the market, we’ll also be delving into the various types that currently exist, along with what to look for and consider when shopping.

Best Rugged Compass

Mecarmy CPM-2T Compass

Best USA-Made Compass

Tru-Nord Zipper Pull Compass

Best EDC Compass

Glow Rhino Waypoint Compass

Best Watch Compass

Prometheus Design Werx Expedition Watch Band Compass Kit

Best Military Compass

Cammenga US Military Tritium Lensatic 3H Compass

Best Overall Compass

SUUNTO KB-14 Compass

Best Digital Compass

Bushnell Bear Grylls Edition BackTrack GPS Digital Compass

Best Premium Compass

Brunton Pocket Transit Geo Compass

Getting a bearing on compasses.

A Guide To Different Compass Types & Subgroups

Because every compass, regardless of type, serves the same inherent function, it can be difficult to wrap your head around the finer points that differentiate these different kinds of items. In an effort to simplify this space, we’ve broken down the ten main types of compasses that comprise today’s market.

Principles Of Poles

Magnetic Compasses

The oldest type of compass on Earth, magnetic units rely on a needle or card to align themselves with the planet’s magnetic field in order to deliver a bearing. Despite the fact all magnetic compasses share this quality, there are several different types of magnetic compasses that are used today. Below, we’ll provide a quick explanation of the various types that exist.

Baseplate Compass: Also known as an “orienting compass,” baseplate compasses are almost certainly the most widely-found and commonly-used type in the world — as well as being the most affordable. This type of compass features a liquid-filled housing that’s typically transparent so it can be laid over a map. These are great entry-level options and are a stellar choice for anyone interesting in learning to plot.

Mirrored Baseplate Compass: Also frequently called a “sighting compass,” a mirrored baseplate compass is basically a more robust version of a baseplate item and features a cover and a hairline for sighting purposes. This style of compass is often equipped with an inclinometer as well, allowing the user to measure heights or the angle of a slope.

Liquid Compass: An offshoot of the baseplate compass, a liquid compass is essentially a regular compass that has its magnetized needle submerged in a fluid (often an oil or alcohol). This setup can mitigate wobble and movement, allowing for a more accurate reading while simultaneously lessening wear over time.

Card Compass: Also commonly referred to as a “marine compass,” a card compass features a fixed needle and a compass card that’s usually housed in a fluid and can rotate in relation to the needle to relay orientation. As its moniker would suggest, this style of compass is widely used on boats and in marine applications as the moving cards have the ability to absorb motion from a ship out on the water or waves.

Prismatic Compass: Frequently used by military personnel , Prismatic compasses — which are also known as “Lensatic compasses” — are extremely precise units that pack a prism sighting arrangement that allows the user to get a compass bearing while looking at distant objects or landmarks. This type of item boasts a prism or lens made from glass and a clamshell lid with a “hairline” (or sighting arrangement”). Modeled after old school US army compasses, Prismatic compasses routinely feature a liquid or electromagnetic induction damping system and are often bestowed with tritium or other types of lume.

Thumb Compass: Thumb compasses are essentially a subcategory of the base plate compass though are much smaller, usually worn on the user’s thumb (hence the name), and are typically used while in motion, such as when riding a bike or piloting a raft or canoe. This type of compass is also referred to as a “competition compass.”

Qibla Compass: And, while not exactly relevant to our discussion on outdoor and navigational compasses, there are also Qibla compasses, which are a special type used by Muslims to display the direction of Mecca for the five daily prayers.

Magnet-Free Models

Non-Magnetic Compasses

While the vast majority of traditional compasses rely on the earth’s magnetic field, quite a few innovative thinkers have conjured up non-magnetic devices over the years. Below, we’ll briefly touch on some of the most common types of non-magnetic compasses.

Gyrocompass: First produced in early-1900s Germany, gyrocompasses are extremely unique. Instead of using the earth’s magnetic field, these items feature spinning internal wheels or balls (i.e. “gyroscopes”) that have a rotation that interacts with that of the earth’s axis. As a result, gyrocompasses — which rely on the law of conservation of angular momentum — point to earth’s rotational poles, and as such give accurate readings of true north.

GPS Compass: This type of compass uses global positioning satellites that are in geosynchronous orbit above the earth to relay an exact coordinate and direction back to the device. These GPS-equipped items are incredibly easy to use, though require a battery to function and are admittedly a bit more prone to breaking or being damaged.

Solid-State Compass: Often used in smartphones and tablets, solid-state compasses are a type of digital compass that rely on a number of magnetic field sensors which provide data that is run through a microprocessor to calculate an accurate directional reading.

Astrocompass: Rather than utilizing traditional magnetic forces, an Astrocompass uses the positions of various celestial bodies to determine the direction of true north (instead of magnetic north). This type of compass is popular in polar and arctic regions in which gyrocompasses and traditional magnetic compasses typically have issues.

Magnets & Needles 101

The Main Factors To Consider When Purchasing A Compass

Now that you’re up to speed on the different types of compasses that exist, let’s explore some of the most crucial areas to take into account before pulling the trigger on your purchase.

Type: Now that you know about the different kinds of compasses that exist, you should be able to determine which type will be best for your particular needs based on your intended use, as well as the region or locale in which you plan on using it. While you really can’t go wrong with a classic baseplate compass, we’d recommend reviewing all of the different available types before making your decision.

Durability: Compasses aren’t just relied on for navigation, but also for survival, and as such a compass’s level of durability is of extreme importance, Alongside the housing and its construction type, other elements that contribute to how rugged a given compass will be is whether it not it is liquid filled or has some other type of damping mechanism. Fortunately, the vast majority of outdoor compasses are designed to take a beating without any issues.

Accuracy: Considering the fact that the whole purpose of a compass is to give a directional reading, accuracy is wildly important. The reality here is that the precision of a compass will largely boil down to the type of compass, rather than the manufacturer or model.

Size: Compasses can hugely vary in terms of physical dimensions, and include everything from massive dash-mounted units to handheld items to tiny devices that mount onto a watch band or zipper-pull. Even if you don’t think you’ll need it, we’d recommend investing in a small, budget-friendly compass to keep on hand.

Price: Compasses can run anywhere from a few dollars all the way into the hundreds. And while there’s nothing wrong with opting to spend a lot on a compass, we’d urge any interested parties to fully comprehend the differences that result in higher prices before simply opting for the most exorbitant item on the market, as the most expensive compasses aren’t always the best choice, especially depending on the application.

Power Source: Digital compasses and GPS systems offer unparalleled levels of convenience and ease of use, however, these items are ultimately useless without a charged battery. As a result, a lot of outdoors enthusiasts chose to rely on traditional magnetic compasses — or at the very least keep one on hand as a backup – as they’ll work under almost any conditions.

The Cost Of A Quality Compass

How Much Should I Spend When Buying A Compass For Hiking?

The reality is that it doesn’t cost very much to produce an accurate compass. As such, you can legitimately acquire a solid and dependable compass for hiking for no more than $10 or $20. With that said, you largely tend to get what you pay for in this space, with the more premium models on the market coming loaded with features and amenities that all come at a premium — such as precision-aligned mirrors, damped needles, hinged inclinometers, and sapphire jewel bearings.

The materials used to make these outdoor-focused items will also typically play a major role in a compass’ pricing, as will where it was manufactured. We recommend starting by considering your intended use, and then using that as a jumping-off point to determine which features you’ll likely need, as this will greatly narrow down your search, and help to establish the rough amount you’ll need to spend — which is typically anywhere from $10 to $100, though some super premium compasses can cost upwards of a grand . 

A Map’s Best Friend

The Best Compasses On The Market

Now that you’re all caught up on the various types of compasses that exist, what distinguishes them from each other, and what to consider when shopping, let’s dive into our picks for the best models currently on the market.

MecArmy CPM-2T Compass

• Ultra-rugged & highly-compact CNC’d body compass
• Uses special encapsulation technology
• Dial has GITD directional letters
• Offered in brass, titanium, & copper versions
• Sold w/ included D-ring & beaded chain
• Tiny size makes it difficult to use while on the move

Best Rugged Compass: Available in multiple color options, MecArmy’s CMP-2 model is an objectively top-shelf take on a mini pocket compass. IPX5-rated, this compass features a precision-machined housing — offered in titanium , copper, or brass — with a special encapsulation tech, a sandblasted finish, and a lume dial that can glow for up to six hours. This half-ounce compass also boasts a D-type keyring attachment and is sold with an included beaded chain.

Case Material: Brass, Copper, or Titanium) Sealed: Yes Size: 1.48″ x 0.925″ x 0.51″

• Made in Minnesota
• Has jeweled movement floating on a polished tapered pinnacle
• Compass sits under rugged Lexan glass lens
• Backed by lifetime warranty
• Housing is precision-machined from solid brass
• Equipped w/ space age cobalt steel magnet
• No fluid in compass

Best USA-Made Compass: This item from Tru-Nord replaces a hiking jacket or backpack’s standard zipper pull so you always have a quality compass nearby and at the ready. Backed by a lifetime warranty, this fully-sealed compass relies on a space-age cobalt steel magnet and features a watch-style case that’s been machined from solid brass and sports a 1” thumb tang and luminous glow on the dial.

Case Material: Brass Sealed: Yes Diameter: 1.0”

• Body machined from aluminum
• Free-floating compass card sits in proprietary anti-bubble/no fog liquid
• Has tritium inserts on dial & needle
• Body sports integrated keychain hole/lanyard loop
• Sold w/ keyring
• Not offered in Glow Rhino’s usual titanium construction

Best EDC Compass: Measuring less than an inch in diameter and weighing in at only 0.20oz, the Glow Rhino Waypoint Compass is a rugged yet lightweight directional tool that features a rugged machined aluminum housing. The compass’ internal free-floating needle sits in a proprietary anti-bubble, no fog liquid, as well. Not only does this keychain compass feature the Detroit brand’s typical top-shelf fit and finish, but it also boasts a dial with a north arrow that sports one of Glow Rhino’s signature glowing tritium inserts, and a second tritium insert set in the dial’s base. 

Case Material: Aluminum Sealed: Yes Diameter: 0.98”

• Oil-filled compass is set in GID silicone gasket inside 6AL-4V titanium housing
• Housing sits inside removable acetyl cellulose cover/carrier
• Titanium compass easily clips to watch strap
• Depth Rated to 100M/300′
• Fits 20mm to 22mm NATO bands
• Face has Luminous GITD markings
• Top-shelf materials & construction come at steep price

Best Watch Compass: PDW’s Expedition Compass is comprised of a rugged silicone carrier — that can easily loop around a belt or connect to a watch band — that houses an even more hardwearing acetyl cellulose-bodied oil-filled compass in a 6AL-4V titanium case with a black PVD finish. Cushioned in a GID silicone gasket, this compass also features a luminous glow on the dial and is rated to depths of 300 feet.

Case Material: Titanium Sealed: Yes Diameter: 1.063”

• Made in America by U.S. Military’s official compass manufacturer
• Built around rugged powder-coated aluminum frame
• Uses shockproof, sand-proof, waterproof, damage-resistant design
• Works in extreme temperatures ranging from -50° F to 150° F
• Equipped w/ 7 Tritium micro-lights providing 12+ years of continuous lume
• Has copper induction-damping ring
• Bulky design

Best Military Compass: The longstanding official compass of the United States Military, Cammenga’s classic Lensatic 3H model is made in America and features a powder-coated aluminum chassis, a copper induction-damping ring, and seven Tritium micro-lights that can provide solid glow for more than 12 years. Extremely rugged, this compass is shockproof, sand and dust-proof, weatherproof, and can operate in extreme temperatures ranging from -50° F to 150° F.

Case Material: Aluminum Sealed: Yes Size: 3.0” x 2.25” x 1.0”

• Top-shelf, high-accuracy take on basic hand-bearing compass
• Has anodized aluminum housing w/ liquid-filled capsule
• Made in Finland
• Features adjustable diopter
• Needle sits on sapphire bearing under acrylic glass
• Sold w/ included belt-loop-equipped nylon pouch
• Some versions np longer in production but still readily available online
• Expensive price

Best Overall Compass: Protected by a multi-year warranty , SUUNTO’s KB-14 model is a bonafide professional-grade bearing compass that’s crafted around a durable anodized aluminum alloy housing and sighting lens. Made in Finland, the liquid-filled KB-14 compass is equipped with a bevy of advanced features such as a sapphire bearing, a globally balanced needle, an adjustable declination correction, and a directional scale in quadrant degrees.

Case Material: Aluminum Sealed: Yes Size: 3.03” x 2.05” x 0.59 “

• Self-calibrating digital compass
• Directional readings come from high-sensitivity GPS receiver
• Runs on pair of easily-sourceable AAA batteries
• Equipped w/ LED backlighting & auto-shutoff feature
• Only water resistant, not waterproof
• Requires batteries to function

Best Digital Compass: Touted by Bushnell as “the easiest-to-use personal navigation device” currently on the market, the Bear Grylls Edition BackTrack is a high-sensitivity GPS unit with a self-calibrating digital compass and the ability to store and remember a trio of different locations. Running off of a pair of AAA batteries, this digital compass collab between Bushnell and the noted celebrity survivalist also boasts an LED-backlit grayscale LCD display and comes with a rescue/signaling mirror.

Case Material: Plastic Sealed: N/A Size: 3.54” x 2.95″ x 0.75″

• Ultra-premium, feature-laden compass
• Made in the USA
• Housing machined from aluminum billet
• Has needle that sits on sapphire jewel bearing & has lock button
• Needle can be balanced for use almost anywhere
• Sold w/ included leather carrying pouch
• Very expensive price

Best Premium Compass: If you’re simply after the finest handheld magnetic compass and aren’t particularly concerned with pricing then Brunton’s Transit Geo model is almost certainly the compass for you. Built around an ultra-rugged and completely waterproof chassis that’s been machined from aluminum billet, the Transit Geo Compass features an induction damped needle with a sapphire jewel bearing, a precision-aligned mirror, a hinged inclinometer for measuring slopes or height, a ball-and-socket tripod mount, and a single ultra-powerful neodymium magnet. Sold with an included leather case , this compass is also made in Riverton, Wyoming, and comes protected by a lifetime warranty.

Case Material: Aluminum Billet Sealed: Yes Size: 3.1” x 2.8” x 1.3”

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The Best Car Compasses: Make Navigation Easier With These Top Compasses

The best car compass is easily readable and displays accurate readings

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When driving along a new path, you may not be sure which direction to follow. With a car compass, however, navigating that road will be easier because it will guide you towards your intended destination. A hard-to-read car compass or one with poor functionality may not provide you with the navigation solutions that you desire. Below is a compilation of the best car compasses available to make your driving experience easier and fun.

Ritchie Navigation Compass

This compass has a moveable sun-shield that blocks reflection from the sun to increase its readability. It features a green illumination that ensures that the directions are visible in poorly lit environments. The compass has compensators that reduce the impacts of stray magnetic effects around the compass.

• The small size of this compass makes it handy and easily portable. 
• It is also easy to install, which saves you time during setup. 
• You can use it effortlessly without strain, thanks to its clear and precise calibration.
• The compass freezes and its display window may break when exposed to extreme weather conditions. 
• It also takes a while to find the accurate direction, as it rotates with every slight movement.

Filfeel Pivoting LED Compass

ABS plastic construction. Bright LED in dial. Mounts easily. The compass is accurate and responsive.

• High-quality ABS plastic resists corrosion and is long-lasting. 
• The LED light in the dial makes the compass easy to see and read, night or day. 
• Mount the compass easily on any flat surface with screws or EVA foam sticker.
• The LED may be loose in the casing. 
• Compass may be too high for your vehicle.

ACECAR Upgrade T800 Universal Car Head Up Display Digital GPS Speedometer with Compass

Navigate your way accurately with this compass, as it gives accurate readings that are easily comprehensible. This compass also lights up in dimly lit environments, making it clear and easily readable. It also has a universal design that makes it compatible with most boats and vehicles.

• Installing this compass is easy—all you need to do is plug it into your car’s cigarette lighter. 
• Its solid construction makes the compass sturdy and not easily breakable. 
• You can read directions effortlessly from its precise calibration and clear display window.
• The speedometer is laggy, which reduces this compass’s efficiency. 
• It also takes longer to find directions on cloudy days, since it derives information from satellites.

Benefits of Car Compasses

• Shows direction . A car compass installed on your dashboard can literally point you in the right direction while on the road. The best car compass will help you determine the direction you are heading so you don’t have to rely on your mobile phone, physical features, or maps for directions while driving.
• Multifunctional. Apart from showing direction, some car compasses have many other functionalities. Some of these functions include latitude and longitude, vehicle speed, voltage, and driving distance measurements. Some car compasses even act as an overspeeding alarm and can show altitude and satellite information..
• Enhance looks . Depending on the type of compass, it can add extra beauty. Some compasses feature sapphire jewel construction, which adds an extra touch of elegance,  while the night lighting on the compass dashboard and the combination of colors on the compass ball enhances the appearance even further.
• Versatility . Car compasses are often versatile enough to be used in boats and even on motorcycles.

Types of Car Compasses 

Magnetic or traditional compasses.

These are the most common types of compasses. They come with a pointer that faces the magnetic meridian or “magnetic north.” The car compass gives direction with reference to the true north. Although they are normally affected by magnetic field inclination, the compasses work better when placed away from any magnetic material. The magnet is either screwed or mounted on the car dashboard to make the car compass more intact and secure.

Non-Magnetic or Digital Compass

These are car compasses that do not utilize the principles of magnetism and therefore they are not affected by a magnetic field. These compasses are more effective because they are not affected in any way by ferromagnetic metals such as nickel, cobalt, and iron. They adopt a simple technology. They are compact in size and are a bit lighter than magnetic car compasses. Digital car compasses also exist in the form of Head-Up Display (HUD) or a mini-display that shows the car mileage, speed, and time. 

Top Brands 

Ritchie navigation.

Ritchie Navigation is a leading company in the supply and distribution of quality car compasses all over the world. The company has been in operation since 1850 when Edward Samuel Ritchie established it. The family-owned company offers top-quality and reliable car compasses. Some of their best-selling car compasses include Ritchie Navigation Compass and Ritchie Navigation Explorer Compass . The company offers a warranty and replacement parts for its products, which gives you peace of mind when shopping.

TurnOnSport 

This is another popular brand of car compasses. TurnOnSport has been in the compass manufacturing industry since 2006. The company specializes in different product categories like sports, outdoors, balance boards, devices and car accessories, as well as car compasses. It is an international company that sells its products online to reach their customers faster. Some of its best-selling products include TurnOnSport Compass, Dash Mount Flush , and TurnOnSport Orienteering Compass . All the products from this company come with a warranty and user guide, which gives you some peace of mind when buying.

HR Imotion, also known as Herbert Richter GmbH & Co. KG, is a respected international company that manufactures quality and reliable car accessories, storage and fastening systems. The company was founded in 1956 by Herbert Richter and is based in Pforzheim, Germany. The company’s products pass through rigorous testing and continuous improvement to ensure reliability, safety, and ease of usage. Its best-selling compass is the HR 10310601 Self-Adhesive Automobile Dashboard Compass .

Best Car Compasses Pricing 

• Under $25 : These are some of the most affordable and compact compasses you will find in the market. The car compasses are made of a lighter material and use the traditional magnetic inclination technology to show direction. They are a bit difficult to install because they may not come with mounting brackets for a secure attachment.
• $25 and up : Car compasses in this price range are some of the best you will find for your car. They come with a simple design and a bracket mount, which makes them easy to install. They also have sturdy surfaces that can withstand offroad usage and they are also made of durable materials. Many of them have a clear display window, and they are well-calibrated for correct reading on time, speed, and direction. They come with advanced features such as a movable sunshade and easy-to-read dial.

Key Features 

A high-quality car compass should have an easy to view display. You should be able to view the reading on the compass regardless of your sitting position. That means it should come with a wide and transparent display window. Also, it should have LED lights for night illumination. HUD car compasses have the best displays. You can easily adjust the contrast and brightness of the car compass display to make it clearer.

Calibration

Traditional or magnetic car compasses have the best calibration. They have magnets installed in them to ensure the needle is always pointing north. Traditional car compasses will calibrate the direction immediately because they do not use electricity to run. Conversely, for a digital car compass to calibrate, it takes about five minutes. Most traditional car compasses come with adhesive sticks for accuracy in reading.

A car compass can be fitted on your car in different ways. They can come with either suction cups or adhesive strips for easy fitting. Car compasses with adhesive strips are difficult to remove once fitted on the dashboard. Most car compasses come with suction cup fitting design because they are easy to install. You can easily move the car compass anywhere you want on the dashboard. However, suction cups are less effective because they are affected by moisture, dirt, and dust in the car.

Other Considerations 

• Size . When choosing a quality car compass, you must check the size. Car compasses come in a variety of sizes. Smaller car compasses are difficult to read because they come with narrow view windows. Also, if the car compass is too big for the dashboard, it can affect your driving, so check the diameter and height measurements first.
• Ease of Use . When buying a car compass, you must ensure that you can read it correctly. It is not easy to navigate your car if your compass is difficult to read. Therefore, the car compass should be well-calibrated (with larger point letters) and have nighttime LED illumination. This will reduce eye strain.

Best Car Compasses Reviews & Recommendations 2021

Best Overall

This is one of the best car compasses from Ritchie Navigation. It comes with almost every single feature that you need in a quality car compass. It has a movable sunshield that will block all the sun reflection, making it easy to read. You can still read it at night because it has a green light illumination that makes it more clear in dark places. It also comes with built-in compensators that reduce the magnetic effect of materials close to it.

The car compass is easy to install and highly portable. The precise and clear calibration on the machine also makes it easy to use.

The main downside of the car compass is that it is not suitable for extreme weather. The display window can easily break in freezing weather. Also, it is a bit slow in giving the exact direction.

This economically-priced compass is accurate so you know exactly which direction you are going. The bright LED light in the casing is easy to read, especially at night. The compass is responsive—in other words, when you turn, it turns.

This compass is mounted on a pivoting bracket so you use it right-side-up or pivot it towards you so you can see it straight on. It is made of black ABS plastic, which is durable, attractive, corrosion-resistant, and environmentally friendly. You can mount the compass on any flat surface using the included screws or the EVA foam sticker material. 

However, the compass may be too high to fit your car. Also, you may find the LED light loose in the casing.

Most Versatile

ACECAR Upgrade T800 Universal Car Head-Up Display Digital GPS Speedometer with Compass

This is another quality car compass you can use for your car navigation. It is well-calibrated, which makes it easy to read and understand. It comes with night illumination features, which enhances readability in a less lit environment. With its universal design, you can fit it on any car model.

You don’t need any special skills to install and start using this compass. The compass comes with sturdy and strong construction, which makes it long-lasting and resistant to breakage. It has a wider display window for easy and convenient reading.

What makes it less preferable by a driver is the low efficiency on the speedometer. The speedometer is a bit laggy, which affects the accuracy of the reading. Also, it can be unreliable to use when the atmosphere is cloudy because it relies on information from the satellite.

Largest Display

Odowalker Electronic LED Light Marine Digital Compass

The Odowalker Electronic LED Light Marine Digital Compass is designed for boats, trucks, and cars, and it will point you in the right direction when you're driving. It is available in black or white and is constructed of high-quality ABS material with an adjustable magnetic declination sheet.

The compass includes an incandescent light bulb that will help you read the display at night and navigate in the dark. It includes adjustable brackets, so you can position it exactly as you need it. Users report that it works just as well as some more expensive options, it's easy to see, and it's accurate.

However, the device is a little large and may be a distraction, depending on where you place it in your vehicle. It also doesn't come with any instructions.

Honorable Mention

Estink Car Mount Compass

The Estink Car Mount Compass may have a funny name, but there's nothing humorous about this multi-functional compass. It's made of ABS and is waterproof and corrosion-resistant, making it a great option for both marine and automotive use. The compass is accurate and includes a built-in compensator that you can adjust for deviation.

The compass comes with an adjustable bracket and lubber line, which makes it easy to read the direction straight ahead. You can mount it in several areas of your vehicle to find the optimal viewing position. It's available in either black or white, so you can choose the option that blends seamlessly with your vehicle's interior. Instructions and mounting hardware are included.

However, there have been some complaints that mounting it in the right position is not always easy. The company also notes there’s a margin of error due to manual measurement.

• Avoid hitting your car compass against hard surfaces to prevent it from breaking. If your compass breaks, the fluid pours out, reducing the efficiency of your device. The compass fluid facilitates direction setting and prevents the compass from compressing under pressure.
• Do not expose your compass to too much heat to avoid leakage and formation of bubbles inside the compass’s display window. Bubbles make it difficult to read directions.
• Always place your compass away from metallic surfaces. This is because magnetic car compasses may display inaccurate readings when placed close to metallic surfaces due to their magnetic effects.

Q: Is it possible to adjust my compass to obtain better accuracy?

A: Yes, you can adjust your compass by turning the screw at the front to adjust it either front or back. Ensure that you use another accurate compass for reference to avoid compromising the readings.

Q: Is the cover shield on the compass removable?

A: Yes, you can remove the cover shield. However, you do not need to remove it often, since it rotates and covers the parts that you need to be covered. 

Q: Are car compasses repairable?

A: Yes, you can repair your car compass if it becomes faulty. However, you may need to consult a technician, since some damage is irreparable. 

Final Thoughts

Our top pick is the Ritchie Navigation Compass . It features a green illumination that lights the window display when light is insufficient. It is also robust and durable, thus serving you for a long time.

If you have a constrained budget, consider buying the Filfeel Pivoting LED Compass .

Why Trust Us

Our reviews are driven by a combination of hands-on testing, expert input, “wisdom of the crowd” assessments from actual buyers, and our own expertise. We always aim to offer genuine, accurate guides to help you find the best picks.

Handheld Compasses

The best handheld compasses, reviewed and curated by the Trailspace community. The latest review was added on October 18, 2023. Stores' prices and availability are updated daily.

In order to show you the most useful information, we have omitted some products. View all handheld compasses »

Recent Handheld Compass Reviews

Silva nor thumb compass.

A completely clear thumb compass that's great for orienteering and adventure racing. Good for someone just getting into orienteering, an experienced orienteer may prefer a more stable needle. Ease of Use: Thumb compasses in general simplify and speed up navigation. Place it on your thumb, the direction of travel arrow is already set for you. Place the compass on the map with the direction of travel going from where you are to where you want to go. Turn around until the needle lines up with north… Full review

Brunton TruArc 15

Literally useless as a compass. Compared its bearing to a Cammenga Lensatic compass as well as two electronic compasses and found this to be off by almost 20 degrees sometimes. The bezel's two glow dots actually affected the needle itself, pulling it away from North and along with the direction of the glow-dots as you rotate and would actually pull the needle around off North. Not sure if this is a batch of lemons as I cannot understand how some people give 4-5 star reviews and others like me have… Full review

Suunto MC-2G Global

Superb compass. I cannot imagine a better mirror compass. Many small details that make navigation a lot more fun. This mirror compass stands out among other mirror compasses with big names, but lacking the qualities of this superb Finnish product. Some details I like very much: the opening in the mirror with the notch in the middle makes aiming to the target a lot easier. Nearly all other brands have a ridiculously small opening in the mirror, making it very difficult to find that one landmark in… Full review

Suunto Clipper

Brand new Suunto Clipper compass leaks. I expected hell of a lot more from a Suunto compass than this. I just received it a couple of days ago and today a bubble suddenly appeared. I am in Florida so no cold weather affected it. Full review

A handy compass, easy to read, can be clipped on to backpack shoulder straps, bike packs, whatever. I've had my Clipper since 2009. I bought it from Brunton, where my niece and sister-in-law worked assembling the classic Brunton Pocket Transit, which I used many years ago for surveying along with a plumb bob, surveyor's chain, and of course, topo maps. My niece was the production manager at Brunton, and when they downsized she was the only one assembling the Pocket Transit, in Riverton, Wyoming. Full review

Suunto M-3D Leader

Very good well made compass. Hard to see in dim light. Nice choice for regular long distance navigation use. Unlike old model, new models lack outline box to center southern portion of needle over. I like the older model. Full review

The Suunto IS available again. Good small compass. I put a small lanyard through the clip and put it in my pocket—not on a wrist. Excellent for general direction finding. I would have preferred the old "Comet" model, which was the same compass, but mounted on a small baseplate instead of a clip on. Takes a few moments for direction indicator to settle—not for racing. A great choice for backup of GPS, or ultralight backpackers. Unlike eBay knockoffs, markings are engraved (not just printed) onto… Full review

Cammenga Tritium Lensatic Compass 3H

An accurate and tough compass that will give a lifetime of service. The Tritium won't, but this can be replaced by Cammenga every 13 years or so. I have used this compass for the past year but have tried out a phosphorescent version for some time. I use the 3H mainly for navigating at darker times as we move to lookout areas for early morning calling. I do take it out on hikes and walks to keep skills up and really like the lensatic compasses for navigation. When they are quality built they are… Full review

Very well made. And before you complain as many have done regarding the double bearings...LEARN THE COMPASS VERY WELL! Somebody has commented that the double azimuth is confusing and the mirror in this compass is placed wrong.  Well do not make a conclusion, unless you have made your homework very well.  Before a product is made, professionals are involved. So before your complaints...do your homework very well in learning the compass in this case. The destination arrow is black. Which means the… Full review

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Next-Gen Digital Travel Compass: Advanced Monitoring & Tracking

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Restrata Team

In the modern business landscape, where global operations and international partnerships are commonplace, ensuring the efficiency and safety of corporate travel is paramount. As a decision-maker, you’re tasked with overseeing not just the profitability of your business but also the well-being of your employees. This is where the next-gen travel tracking technology steps in, acting as a digital compass for every corporate journey.

The Evolving Business Travel Landscape

The dynamics of business travel have undergone significant transformation. With the rise of globalisation, businesses are no longer limited to local or regional operations. You might find your company operating across continents, with teams collaborating from different time zones. This global reach, while offering numerous opportunities, also presents its own set of challenges, especially in the realms of journey management and people travel management 1 .

Journey Management vs. People Travel Management

Journey management zeroes in on the actual routes, modes of transport, and the logistics involved. It’s about ensuring that the business’s logistical paths are efficient and secure. Conversely, people travel management focuses on the safety and well-being of travelling employees. It’s about making sure that your team, while on the move, is safe, informed, and equipped to handle any unforeseen circumstances 2 .

Accounting for Employees Whilst in Transit

A significant challenge in people travel management is keeping track of employees while they’re in transit. With diverse modes of transport and varying schedules, how do businesses ensure the continuous safety of their travelling workforce? Cutting-edge travel tracking technology offers real-time data, allowing companies to monitor and account for their employees throughout their journey 3 . This not only bolsters safety but also facilitates timely interventions in case of disruptions.

Harnessing Aggregated Global Risk Data & GIS

For travel tracking to be truly potent, it’s imperative to incorporate aggregated global risk data. This enables businesses to anticipate potential threats or disruptions in specific regions and strategise accordingly. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are instrumental in this endeavour, offering visual representations of various data, making it more digestible and actionable for you and your team 4 .

Operational Risk Management in Business Travel

Operational risks in business travel can span from geopolitical events, natural calamities to supply chain disruptions. Recognising these risks and having a robust system to manage them is crucial. Real-time data empowers businesses to monitor situations as they evolve, enabling you to make informed, strategic decisions 5 .

The Horizon of Travel Monitoring and Tracking

As technology continues its relentless march forward, the capabilities of travel tracking systems are set to expand. Integration with other platforms, predictive analytics, and AI-driven insights are on the immediate horizon. For businesses, this heralds more streamlined travel planning, cost efficiencies, and above all, the enhanced safety and well-being of their workforce.

In wrapping up, next-gen travel tracking technology isn’t a mere luxury but an essential tool in today’s interconnected business world. It’s the digital compass that ensures every corporate journey is safe, efficient, and devoid of unnecessary disruptions.

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Your Ultimate Guide to the Great Outdoors

How to Read a Compass: Expert Tips for Successful Navigation

Outforia Quicktake : Key Takeaways

• Learning how to read a compass is essential for navigating the outdoors and finding your way to your destination.
• Understanding the different parts and features of a compass, such as the magnetic needle and orienting arrow, is crucial for accurate navigation.
• Adjusting for magnetic declination (the difference between magnetic north and true north) is critical for obtaining an accurate bearing.
• Compasses come in various types and models, such as base plate, lensatic, and digital compasses, each with their own features and uses.
• Practice and familiarity with your specific compass model will improve your compass reading skills and ensure successful navigation in the wilderness.

A compass is a trusty navigational tool used to help you find your way to your destination. You can learn how to read a compass by orienting a compass and adjusting its magnetic declination to get an accurate bearing.

Learning how to read a compass comes with some practice. When you use a compass, you’re using the Earth’s magnetic field to find magnetic north. Orienting a compass helps you find true north. 

With some math skills and the help of the Earth’s magnetic field, you can navigate to your destination. 

History of the Compass

Compasses date back to thousands of years. Although not as reliable as the hi-tech compasses we have today, these tools still came in handy for early navigation. The compass dates back to the Chinese Han Dynasty sometime between 2nd Century BCE to 2nd century CE. 

One of the oldest compasses from this period was a spoon-shape navigational tool made from a magnetic ore called lodestone. 

The spoon was set on a bronze plate and used constellations as points of direction. The compass was called a south-pointer . The handle of the spoon pointed south and the plate had directional characters for north, south, east, and west. 

The magnetic compass didn’t come into the picture until the North Song Dynasty that ruled between 960 and 1127. 

Chinese scholars realized that iron needles became magnetized with magnetite , which is a magnetic mineral. The compass was then placed in a bowl of water and would drift towards north. The lodestone, or magnetite, could also be used to point north by hanging it on a sting. 

Sailors in the 13th century began using dry compasses. These compasses used a pivoting needle placed on a card in a wooden box. It resembled a rose which gave it the name rose compass . 

More detailed compasses with additional directions, such as northeast or southwest, were created. 

What is a Compass Used For?

A compass can be used for many navigational purposes. You may use a compass by itself or with a map to determine landmark locations or plan a route to your destination . 

A compass is commonly used to help people travel in the proper direction of their intended destination. It can also help you find your way back to the starting point. 

The navigational tool can be used for various outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, or skiing. 

If your destination is out of sight, you can use a compass to plot points on a map. Intermediary objects you can see that align with your destination can be reached using your navigational tool. 

If you want to know what an object or landmark is, you can use a compass and a map to figure it out. A compass can also come in handy if you need to communicate with someone who isn’t in your area by calculating the degrees of your location in relation to a landmark. 

Parts of a Compass

In order to know how to read a compass, it’s important to understand each part. Compasses have a number of features that all serve an important navigational purpose. 

There are different types of compasses and models, which can have additional parts. We’re going to talk about the parts of a base plate compass . This is a basic compass that’s inexpensive, has standard features, and doesn’t need batteries to work. 

• Magnetic needle: This is the pivoting needle of a compass, usually with a red tip, that always points to magnetic north.
• Orienting arrow: The orienting arrow is usually red or black and is used to align the magnetic needle when taking a bearing. It helps when you’re adjusting your compass according to magnetic declination.
• Housing or azimuth ring: This is the ring of a compass that includes degrees markings and cardinal points.
• Orienting lines: These lines lay parallel to the orienting arrow on a compass. They can be used to line up the grid lines of a map with the compass dial.
• Index line: This line is located on the outer part of the compass dial or azimuth ring above the north cardinal point. It helps you read the bearing you set. 
• Base plate: This the platform that the compass is on. Base plates often include ruler markings to help measure map distances. Some compasses also have a protractor on the base plate for map measurements. 
• Direction of travel arrow: This is the arrow located on the base plate of a compass that should be pointed in your desired destination or landmark.
• Magnifying lens: Most compasses have a magnifying lens to help you look at map features and landmarks easier. 
• Declination adjustment screw: This is the screw located on the side or back of a compass. Simplistic compass models may not have this feature. 
• Declination scale: The declination scale is on the azimuth ring or housing of a compass. These are all of the degree lines marked on the ring. These markings allow you to adjust your compass according to the angle of your direction or bearing.
• Clinometer: Some compasses come with a clinometer, which allows you to estimate the degrees of a slope or hill.
• Sighting mirror: Some compasses have a mirror that flips up at the top of the compass. This mirror can help you read your bearing more accurately by looking at the reflection of the dial and lining the bearing up with the line on top of the sighting mirror. 

All of these nifty features on a compass should be used to get an accurate bearing. A bearing is the direction in which the compass points, either north or south, that’s measured by degrees. 

Adjusting the Magnetic Declination of a Compass

Now that you know the different features of a compass, you can start learning how to read one! 

One of the first steps to learning how to read a compass is understanding the importance of magnetic declination.

The pivoting magnetic compass needle points toward magnetic north . However, topographic maps are drawn using true north, or the north pole. Magnetic declination can depend on geographic location. It can also change over time. 

If you’re using an older topographic map, the declination may be different than a new map. Adjusting your compass’ magnetic declination is critical to receive an accurate bearing. 

If the declination is off by just a single degree, it can throw off the accuracy of the bearing. 

Your compass should come with an instruction manual that gives you specific details on how to adjust the declination based on your compass model. 

Some models have a declination adjustment screw to set your compass to the proper declination. Other models may require the rotation of the azimuth ring to the proper declination degrees. The compass declination line should be moved the amount of degrees necessary to equal true north. 

Calculating Easterly and Westerly Declination

Magnetic declination for the United States ranges between 0 and 20 degrees. True north and magnetic north are the same for areas located along the zero declination line or agonic line . 

The magnetic needle of a compass points east of true north when you’re west of the agonic line. If you’re east of the agonic line, the magnetic needle points west of true north. For example, Labrador, Maine has a magnetic declination of 20 degrees west. Alaska has a magnetic declination of 30 degrees east. 

There’s some math involved for calculating magnetic declination. If you’re located west of the agonic line, it’s called easterly declination. If you’re east of the agonic line, it’s called westerly declination. 

When calculating easterly declination , you subtract the true reading from easterly declination to receive the magnetic reading. 

For westerly declination , you add the true reading with the westerly declination to receive the magnetic reading. 

Here is a scenario that may help break down adjusting your compass to magnetic declination:

• You’re located in Labrador, Maine with a westerly declination of 20 degrees
• You’re facing the landmark you want to travel to 
• The magnetic needle of your compass facing toward the landmark reads 25 degrees
• You subtract 25 degrees from 20 degrees west
• You get the true reading, which is 5 degrees

If you were located in an area with easterly declination, these numbers would be added together instead of subtracted.  

The National Wildlife Coordinating Group provides some examples of calculating true readings from various locations.

Some electronic compasses may automatically adjust the magnetic declination. However, it’s important to double check if your compass is giving you accurate bearings. 

You can also look up the magnetic declination of your area using the declination calculator on the National Centers for Environmental Information website.

You may also like: 5 Primary Types Of Maps Through The Ages (Pictures, History & Charts)

How to Read a Compass

Once you’ve adjusted the compass for magnetic declination, it’s time to orient the compass to get an accurate bearing.

You can orient your compass by sight or using a map. 

If you’re using a map , you can follow these steps to orient your compass with a map to get a bearing (or direction) of where you need to go:

• Make sure the compass is adjusted for magnetic declination
• Mark your current position and intended destination on the map
• Draw a straight line from your current position to your intended destination on the map
• Align the edge of the compass with the line you created on the map
• Rotate the azimuth ring until the orienting arrow and magnetic needle are aligned
• Pick up your map and compass
• Hold the compass at your waist in front of your body
• Turn your body until the magnetic needle and orienting needle are aligned
• Once aligned, the magnetic needle will be pointing toward your intended destination

If you don’t have a map, you can still adjust your compass by using your sight . To figure out the proper direction toward your direction by sight, you can follow these steps:

• Face in the direction of your intended destination or landmark
• Point the direction of travel arrow at the landmark
• Line the orienting arrow up with the magnetic needle by rotating the azimuth ring
• Once aligned, the magnetic needle will be facing the direction toward your landmark

Adjusting your magnetic declination and orienting the compass properly is critical to getting an accurate bearing.

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Tips to Get an Accurate Compass Reading

There are a few factors that can alter a compass reading, causing it to be inaccurate. Here are some tips to keep in mind when reading a compass:

• Hold the compass level at your waist.
• Try to keep your hand steady so the magnetic needle can move properly.
• Don’t move your head when taking a bearing. Only raise and lower your eyes.
• Keep the compass away from magnetic materials (such as metal from a vehicle, belt buckle, or clipboard).
• Double-check your bearing.

If you’re just learning how to use a compass, testing yourself to ensure your calculating magnetic declination and orienting your compass properly can be helpful. If you’re not fully comfortable using a compass, it shouldn’t be the only navigation tool you use. 

Since compass models can vary, the process of adjusting the magnetic declination and orientation of a compass can be different than what’s been described. Be sure to read and follow the directions of the user manual that came with your compass.

You may also like: Smartphone Vs. Standalone GPS for Hiking

Types of Compass

Features of the compass have changed and evolved over time. As humans have advanced, so have our tools. There are several different types of compasses with varying styles and features. 

Basic compass models only have features that are essential to the main purpose of a compass: to determine location and help you navigate. 

More advanced models have additional features that can measure slope angles or be used for other neat things. 

With the digital age came the digital compass. Although these compasses may need batteries or require charging, it can make reading a compass a little easier.

Base Plate Compass

The base plate compass is a simplistic model that doesn’t require batteries. This compass has basic features and is great for beginners . Most standard base plate compasses have five essential features , including:

• Direction of travel arrow
• Scales and rulers

They may also come attached with a lanyard for easy carrying. 

Another type of base plate compass is the mirrored base plate compass. This has the same features as a regular base plate compass, with the addition of a sighting mirror. They’re also called sighting compasses . 

These compasses may have additional features that a regular base plate doesn’t have, such as a clinometer. 

Lensatic Compass

The lensatic compass has several additional parts compared to the base plate compass model. These compasses are also known as military compasses because they’ve been used by the US military.

Lensatic compasses have a lens on the back side of the compass. This lens is used for compass orientation. There are three main parts of a lensatic compass, including:

• Reading lens

The base of a lensatic compass contains the common components of a standard compass. However, it includes a thumb ring. The thumb ring should be utilized when using a lensatic compass. 

The cover looks like a lid that covers the base of the compass. It has an oblong oval cut out of the center with a sight wire in the middle. 

The features of a lensatic compass are designed to help you get a more accurate bearing. 

Using the additional features, such as the cover with the sight wire and thumb ring are optional. The additional features can be moved out of the way to use it as you would a standard compass.

Digital or Electronic Compass

Digital or electronic compasses operate differently than standard compasses. This compass detects the Earth’s magnetic field just as a standard compass, but it does so through technology. 

The technology used is referred to as magneto-inductive . While detecting the Earth’s magnetic field, it also distinguishes it from other magnetic materials. 

Errors with magnetic distortion can still occur. Likelihood of error can depend on how strong an object’s magnetic field is and its relative location to the compass. 

There are a wide range of digital compasses, so magnetic declination adjustments can vary. You may find specific directions for adjusting the magnetic declination of a digital compass in the model’s instruction manual.

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Compass FAQs

Are smartphones or watch compasses reliable?

The reliability of smartphone and watch compasses is still up for debate. These versions of digital compasses shouldn’t be the only thing you rely on to navigate. 

Phones and watches use a magnetometer and other sensors to give you a reading. It doesn’t work like a normal compass because a phone or watch has magnetic materials in it. 

The readings for these compasses aren’t always accurate and until they’re proven to be reliable, they shouldn’t be depended on as such.

What can mess up a compass?

Magnetic fields from objects made of metal and other magnetic materials can mess up a compass. Since magnetic compasses detect the Earth’s magnetic field, other objects with magnetic fields can offset the compass. 

Holding a compass improperly can also cause inaccurate readings. Additional factors that can cause errors include miscalculation of declination and improper compass orientation to true north.

How do you know if a compass is working?

Looking at the movement of the magnetic needle can help you determine if a compass is working. When oriented properly, the magnetic needle should point toward the true north. 

If the needle isn’t moving in accordance with your turns, this is a sign it isn’t working.

What do the numbers mean on a compass?

The numbers on a compass dial signify degrees. The numbers go from 0 degrees to 360 degrees. Truth north sits at 0 degrees. 

Each cardinal point is 90 degrees apart. East is 90 degrees, south is 180 degrees, and west is 270 degrees. These numbers are important when calculating magnetic declination.

What is the best type of compass?

The wide range of uses and features a compass offers can give you different answers to this question. If you plan on using your compass for a specific outdoor activity, you might consider certain features. 

It’s ultimately up to your personal opinion based on the different features you like. 

Skiers and mountain climbers may want a sighting compass with a clinometer to calculate slope angles. The US military prefers using the lensatic compass. Beginners may like the simplistic features of a base plate model.

What can a clinometer be used for?

A clinometer is used to measure slopes, including height and distance. This compass feature can be useful for determining avalanche hazards . Clinometers are also used by surveying professionals and other field researchers.  

You may also like:

• Camping Vs. Backpacking: Which Adventure Is Right For You?
• Camping Rules: Does Camping Have Unwritten Rules?

About Amy Hayes

Amy Hayes is an outdoor enthusiast and writer specializing in conservation, research, and history. She has been fascinated by the wonders of nature since she was a child and has always loved exploring the great outdoors. Her written works display her passion for research and thirst for knowledge.

B.A. in History and English from Old Dominion University. Passionate about hiking, kayaking, and sightseeing in the Blue Ridge and Appalachian mountains.

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Best Dive Compass for Scuba Diving

Scuba compasses save you stress and confusion underwater. But which should you buy? We’ve reviewed the best dive compasses to help you choose the right one.

Using a dive compass underwater is a skill you must have, allowing you to navigate correctly and stay safe. Knowing your location and preventing vertigo  are two of the most important aspects of orientation and safety that will help you to stay calm.

Knowing where you are and where to go in your surroundings is essential at all times. Especially should you get separated from your dive buddy or DM. Therefore being able to rely on compass navigation from this piece of scuba diving equipment during emergency situations is of the utmost importance.

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Best Scuba Dive Compasses Reviews

Many dive computers have a compass, but, as any experienced diver will tell you, it’s well worth having a separate (analog) dive compass.

Technology can fail and should you find yourself in an emergency situation or become disorientated the good old-fashioned analog compass will get you through.

Here are 10 of the best dive compasses that will help you navigate the beautiful underwater world.

1. Easiest to Read: XS Scuba Retractable Supertilt

Don’t be fooled by the small size of this scuba compass- it is one of the easiest faces to read underwater thanks to its large vertical interior and luminous dial. It has numbered headings for every 30° and marks for every 5°.

This includes a stainless steel retractor cord that you can attach with a split ring or snap hook to your BCD. The retractor cord will snap back into place as soon as you release the tension but you can remove it entirely using the quick release buckle whenever necessary.

This is a great choice if one of your pet peeves is a compass that is no longer accurate or does not have the readability with dive tilt.

What We Liked

• Includes retractor cord and quick-release buckle
• Very easy to read from almost any angle and with limited visibility
• Purchase includes a full warranty

2. Best for General Direction: Phantom Aquatics Scuba Wrist Compass

This DGX model may not be the most precise scuba wrist compass option but it is an affordable alternative for beginners or the occasional recreational diver. Both the 360-degree bezel and face have large numbers in 30-degree increments and bold cardinal directions for quick read navigation.

The rubber strap can be worn on the arm for quick and easy use or attached to any standard HP hose, depending on your preference. This features an oil-filled design that lets you reach depths of up to 260 feet while still maintaining accuracy.

This DGX design is not the most advanced model available but it has a very friendly price tag. This is a good budget choice if you are a recreational diver and just want to get a bearing on the direction you want . Finally, stop you getting lost whilst diving with this compass and these tips.

• Able to read from a side window
• Multiple mounting options

3. Best for Adding to a Dive Computer: Aqua Lung Compass Module

More experienced divers will want to add a compass module to their dive computer or console. If Aqua Lung is your preferred brand then definitely consider this module which fits any of their consoles.

The design of this model is focused on readability with large clear numbers on the display. Both the bezel and the interior face have numbers every 30 degrees with markings for every 10 degrees and the 10°, 20°, 30°, and 130° have fluorescent markings making it easy to view and find the direction that you need.

The interior face of the device is luminescent which helps you to read the bearings in low light conditions with its glow, making this a great addition to your console or as a handy affordable spare for your scuba gear.

• Easy to read, even in low light

4. Greatest Value: Cressi Mini SPG

Cressi is an Italian brand that is very popular among divers and this well made design is a good example of why. There are two versions of this dive compass design, a model that is a module that you can fit into your console, or this one where you can mount dive compass on an HP hose or if you prefer this dive compass can be worn with a wrist strap for your hand.

This product has great accuracy, with a good tilt range, thanks to the powerful magnetic power card . It is also easy to read thanks to the luminous face, a very clear and bold red lubber line so no mistaking your course and it features the addition of a double-pointer on the ratcheted bezel so no mistaking North direction and all this puts it on our list of best scuba compasses.

The Gun-Sight Accurate window on the side is another great feature on this Cressi SPG. Overall, it is an excellent design that any diver would be happy with for their navigation. Great performance and durability.

• Several mounting options
• Highly accurate
• Easy to read bezel and face
• Affordable for top quality

5. Best Illumination: Oceanic SWIV Module

What sets this model apart from the others in our top 10 dive compass reviews is it features the Oceanglo luminescent floating card which significantly increases the brightness and for a longer glow allowing easy use of this compass at a greater depth when visibility in the water might be restricted. According to Oceanic, the use of Oceanglo makes the face glow 7 times faster and 7 times longer.

Oceanic uses its own advanced proprietary technology in this device to make sure that you get accurate and fast readings of the bearings. The design of this scuba compass with a strong red lubber line and allows for both top and side readings which makes it easier to use and view to ensure you keep track of your bearing and direction during your dives. This dive compass wrist model is definitely on to be considered.

• Oceanglo offers better visibility in low light conditions
• Very accurate and fast response

6. Best for Wearing on Wrist: Oceanic Wrist Mount

From the same line as the SWIV model, comes another great Oceanic analog compass dive watch type model. This scuba wrist compass you can wear like a watch and also has the same proprietary features for greater accuracy, visibility (thanks to Oceanglo and a great display for easier reading with the bezel), red lubber line and side reading window.

If you prefer having your underwater dive compasses on a separate hand to your dive computer then this is a solid choice at a reasonable price.

• Good visibility thanks to Oceanglo
• Accurate and responsive, even when not level

7. Best High-End Design: Suunto Sk8 Add-On Compass

This Suunto compass diving design is one of the more advanced compass scuba accessories, that advanced divers will love . This is a module that you can add on a Vyper, Cobra, Zoop or Gekko console.

The SK8 has a great tilt tolerance, in fact, one of the best on the market with +/- 30 degrees. It also has fantastic stabilization for faster and more accurate readings making this one of the best dive compasses available.

Suunto focused on a design that would sand and grit resistant, for greater accuracy and smooth operation . One of the features that they have included for this is the firm-grip bezel that has notches every 5 degrees.

• Suitable for many types of consoles
• Sand and dirt repelling design
• High tilt potential

8. Best Budget Add-On: XS Scuba Compass Module

Sometimes all you need is a simple design, that is easy to use and read, as your diving compass. This is exactly where this XS option comes into place. It has a luminescent face, easy to read numbers and a red lubber line .

The notched bezel is on the larger side which also makes it easier to view and read. It features an extra side window so that you can see what direction you are going without having to flip over to the face, easy for your navigation.

If you like a diving compass that has large markings then maybe this is not for you as the center display markings are on the small side.

• Budget-friendly
• Simple straightforward design

9. Best for on BCD: Suunto Sk8 Retractable

Besides the add-on module, Suunto also released a retractable version of the SK8. This is a great alternative for those that prefer attaching the compass on the BCD.

These retractable dive compasses have all the same outstanding features such as an updated magnet for larger coverage, a large tilt range and a design that is resistant to dust and sand building up to ensure accuracy .

• Automatic retraction
• Gunsight accurate navigation
• Comes with owner’s manual

10. Biggest Design: Oceanic Side Scan with Clip Mount

If you find yourself having difficulty reading a smaller design then level up with this clip-on version by Oceanic. The face and numbers are bigger making it easier to read underwater .

As you are accustomed to with Oceanic products, this version has amazing accuracy with a quick response, therefore, putting it on our best compass list, Oceanglo luminescent face and both top and side reading.

This design also has a large north and south marking on the ratcheted bezel which should give you an even better idea of your direction.

• Oceanglo face for better, faster and longer visibility
• Highly responsive and accurate
• Super tilt potential

Here is a recap of our top Dive Compasses:

• Wrist Mounted Compass
• Top/Side Reading
• Quick Response

• Luminescent Gauge Face
• Standard & Tilt Designs

Scuba Compasses Buying Guide

Having an analog compass as part of your dive gear is a smart idea for any diver as they tend to be more accurate and are more reliable than a digital compass in your dive computer.

But how do you decide which product is the most suitable for you? Here is a quick overview of what you need to know before buying one.

The Tilt of Scuba Compasses

When you were in school, you were probably taught that a compass should lie perfectly horizontal for the best reading but how would you do this while you are floating in the water? That is where the tilt range comes in and it is a vital aspect of good quality dive compass.

Always check the product description for how much tilt it can handle. You want to make sure that you can get an accurate enough reading no matter your angle and position in the water or the underwater conditions are.

Visibility of Scuba Compasses

There are two aspects of visibility that you need to check, the markings and the luminosity. Since you are likely to dive to a depth where you will have low light conditions, you need a design that is still visible when you have limited natural light in the water.

The best dive compasses have large markings and numbers as well as the other features that you will want. Look for big and bold degree bearing indicators in the color white which gives the greatest contrast against the standard black background. This goes for both the bezel and the interior. However, the interior has the added benefit of being luminescent, in most cases.

A luminescent face means that it is reflective or lights up, even in low light conditions. Different brands have different methods for providing a luminescent face but the Oceanglo used in Oceanic products is one of the more advanced examples.

Certain designs also make the numbers and markings luminescent which might be a good choice for night divers. Also, remember that the further down you go the more likely you are to become disorientated and the more difficult it is to get a good reading. So, more advanced divers that reach deeper depths should opt for a larger clearer design.

Size of Scuba Compasses

Closely related to visibility is the size. How big this piece of dive equipment should depend on how well you can see, what size you are comfortable with for movement while diving and its position. Divers with lesser vision might prefer a larger face and bezel with bigger markings and numbers. This is also useful for night time divers.

Your own body type also influences the best size. For example, if you have a smaller wrist you do not want to make yourself more clunky by wearing a wrist-mounted dive compass that is too big for you.

Finally, think about where you want to store it while you are underwater i.e. on your wrist, as an add-on on your console or clipped on to an HP hose or your BCD?

Those that are clipped on your BCD or HP hose tend to be smaller because you want to remain as sleek as possible. In this case, a retractable model is ideal because you can bring it closer to your face.

Dive Compass Location

Make sure that you get a scuba diving compass that is calibrated for the hemisphere where you will be diving because there is a difference. The newest versions are able to cover a larger area of the world which is why you are most likely given the straightforward option that is intended for either the northern hemisphere or southern hemisphere.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Do i need a dive compass.

You really only need a dive compass if you are planning your own dives with a buddy, at which time they are an essential piece of scuba diving gear. If you are a recreational diver and normally dive with a divemaster then there is no real need for compasses.

However, if you feel safer and calmer with a compass, for the price they cost it is well worth the investment. Also you will need the basic dive safety gear for safe diving.

What is tilt tolerance on a diving compass?

The tilt tolerance on diving compasses is the degree to which you can tilt the compass before the needle gets stuck. So the higher the tilt tolerance of a compass the better it is, especially if you are reasonably new to diving as your movement in the water could cause the needle jamming to become a problem during use.

Which is best analog or digital dive compass?

Analog vs digital dive compasses, which is best. Although most dive computers have a digital compass included a lot of experienced divers still like to have the older technology of an analog compass with them for ease of use and for peace of mind. The digital compass is good but can tend to be not quite as accurate as an analog version.

Scuba diving is more than a passion to me, it's a part of who I am. Now, I travel and dive as much as I can, exploring the world, trying new dive gear, discovering dive destinations and reviewing them here for you. All while educating people of the threats our marine life and oceans face every day and what we can do to help defend it.

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Compass Watches You Can Actually Afford – 15 Wonderful Picks

By Erik Rowe

Updated on January 5, 2024

There aren’t too many people out there who use compasses anymore, but for those who do, it’s an important navigational tool, and it’s even better when it’s part of a watch.

That’s why compass watches have come to exist. Why carry two separate tools when you can have both on your wrist at the same time?

Sure, most people today would rely solely on their phones for navigation directions, but most people never leave the city and are always close to a power outlet.

For hikers, trekkers, runners, or those in the military, and generally anybody who spends plenty of time outdoors, a compass watch is much more convenient, practical, and easier to use than a smartphone.

With this in mind, we’ve set out to look for some of the best compass watches we could find, but we also selected them for affordability.

But before getting to them, we’ll dive into some details about compass watches.

• What is a Compass Watch?

A compass watch fulfills both the role of a watch and that of a compass.

As you’ll see, most compass watches are actually multi-tool watches, often coming with sensors for temperature and pressure, so they’ll give you both the barometric pressure and the altitude, plus the usual functions such as alarms, calendars, or even heart rate monitoring.

So, basically, a compass watch is a watch that has a compass function incorporated in it.

Things to Look For in a Compass Watch

Before buying the first compass watch that looks good enough, it would be a good idea to know what to look for in a compass watch, as not all of them are similar.

• Analog vs. Digital

Firstly, you should know that there are both analog and digital compasses and compass watches.

So, do you want to have a digital display for the watch, or a traditional one, with rotating hands?

Often, that means your compass will use the same way to indicate direction, with the analog type having an extra hand that stretches on both sides of the center to show the north-south direction.

An important thing to note here is that digital compasses are usually more reliable and precise, and easier to read, so they’re more convenient to use.

Also, digital compass watches usually come with more functions as opposed to an analog compass watch, but we’ll talk about them below.

Also, it’s important to make the distinction between a compass function and a simple rotating bezel with cardinal points marked on it.

Those usually require orientation skills on your part, and using either the sun’s position or other landmarks.

Those won’t actually point out the magnetic north and aren’t actually compasses.

As we mentioned, most compass watches come with other useful functions as well, so it’s good to know what you get, or what you won’t.

These functions typically include an altimeter, barometer, and a thermometer, plus the ubiquitous timers, alarms, and stopwatch.

This is the complete package for an outdoors watch, and it’s probably what you’ll need most.

Some watches do include a GPS as well, with the downside of draining the battery faster than those without a GPS.

Heart rate monitors are also included with some watches, usually those oriented to sports use.

Rarer, but still available in some watches are sunrise and sunset data, and even tide data, useful for water sports or fishing.

• Battery Life

This is probably one of the most important aspect, and it’s why you won’t want to use the compass app on your smartphone.

Having a battery that can last throughout your entire outdoor adventure at least is important, which is why you should be careful in selecting the type of compass watch to get.

With these concerns out of the way, let’s take a closer look at our roundup of the best affordable compass watches we could find.

• 15. Casio G-Shock Aviation Series

Of course we couldn’t make a list of compass watches without having at least a few G-Shocks on it.

The first one is the Casio G-Shock Aviation Series, which is one of the most handsome G-Shocks we’ve seen, with its beautiful combination between the black dial, the bright yellow hour markers and text, and that gray band.

But it’s not beauty you’re looking for in a G-Shock, so what you need to know is the reliable compass it comes with, the thermometer, the 200 meter of water resistance, and the calendar with month, day, and date.

Being a G-Shock, it’s of course as tough as they come.

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• 14. Casio G-Shock Rangeman

The Casio G-Shock Rangeman is one of G-Shock’s most impressive collection, featuring some of the better digital compasses available on the market, plus several other top functions, and of course, that instantly recognizable G-Shock aesthetic and extreme ruggedness and durability.

The Rangeman comes with the well known triple sensor that gives you information about altitude, air pressure, and temperature, plus a digital compass, and a premium stainless steel construction, which isn’t found on standard G-Shocks.

It’s powered by a solar movement, so you don’t need to worry about changing batteries, which adds to its capabilities.

Overall, the Rangeman is a survivalist’s best friend, which is why it’s so iconic. And at $330, you can’t say it’s expensive for what it offers.

• 13. Casio G-Shock Mudman

The Casio G-Shock Mudman is another very capable compass watch, and as its name says, it’s resistant to mud.

It’s a robust watch that can take a beating, and it can do whatever you can do without a problem.

Despite the fact that it looks similar to most other G-Shocks, its construction is slightly different to make it very to use in very… muddy conditions, not only underwater.

The compass function comes with the possibility to adjust the magnetic declination, which is really handy to serious outdoor enthusiasts.

Other than that, expect all the usual functions, plus the twin sensor, world time in 31 timezones, and a solar powered movement.

• 12. Casio Multifunction Watch

One of the most affordable options on the market is the $60 Casio Multifunction Watch, reference SGW-500H .

There’s almost no other watch that can offer more for those money.

This timepiece comes with a built-in compass and combines both the digital and analog displays in its dial.

It’s got a twin sensor, which means you get the compass and a thermometer, as opposed to the triple sensor which also gives you the air pressure sensor, so altimeter and barometer functions as well.

But you still get a lot of functionality at a very low price.

• 11. Casio Pathfinder: Casual Version

For those who hate that large and bulky construction of the G-Shock and similar watches, the Casio Pathfinder: Casual Version is their best pick.

It’s got everything you’d need into the wild, including a very reliable compass, among other features.

But as we mentioned, the design is much more down to Earth, and despite the large case, it’s not bulky.

Sure, the dial is crowded still, but it’s also full of features, so no complaints here.

Possible downsides are the 5 year battery life, and only 100 meters of water resistance, but it’s more than enough for an affordable compass watch.

• 10. Casio Pro Trek PRG-600YB-3

The Casio Pro Trek is another very successful watch collection from Casio, and the PRG-600YB-3 is one very interesting field timepiece .

Its design strays away from the bulkiness of the G-Shock, while sharing very similar functionality and robustness.

The dial is a lot more elegant, despite the same large size, and combines both an analog dial with a digital display on the bottom, at 6 o’clock.

For $350 that this timepiece costs, you get your trusty digital compass, altimeter, barometer, and thermometer, plus the usual timers, alarms, calendars, and even world time in different time zones.

While it’s similar to every other G-Shock in terms of functions, we love the aesthetic of this Pro Trek a lot more.

• 9. Garmin Fenix 6S

The Garmin Fenix 6S is one of the premium models coming from Garmin, but that doesn’t necessarily mean sky-high prices, as it only costs around $525 (at we speak), which is in the range of affordable watches.

But for the money, you’ll get an excellent build quality, high-end features, and a solar powered movement, so you won’t have to worry about battery life, especially if you spend a lot of time outdoors.

But it’s the features you’ll be most impressed with.

There’s a 3 axis compass, gyroscope, barometer-altimeter, and GPS that uses both the Galileo and the GLONASS satellite systems, plus topographical maps for navigation.

The watch can also monitor altitude acclimatization, a wonderful function for those who love to climb higher mountains.

• 8. Casio G-Shock Master of G Mudmaster Twin Sensor

Part of Casio’s excellent Mudmaster line, the G-Shock Master of G Mudmaster Twin Sensor is another super tough timepiece, sporting that bold bulky 56mm case with in-built protection and more than enough gaskets to keep away water, dirt and mud.

The twin sensor provides temperature readings and direction via the built-in compass.

Beyond that, expect the same functions that any other G-Shock brings.

• 7. Seiko Adventure-Solar

The Seiko Adventure-Solar, reference SSC081, is a wonderful sight among all those G-Shocks.

We don’t say G-Shocks are not too attractive, we’re only admitting they aren’t for everyone.

Unfortunately, and despite the outer bezel that looks like a compass, this watch doesn’t feature a true rotating compass, as you might expect.

What it does instead, it helps the user find north via the traditional method of orienting the watch according to the position of the sun.

So no, this is not a compass watch per se, but it looks so good and comes with plenty of convenient features for the outdoors that we decided to include it.

There’s 100 meters of water resistance, and a chronograph that can measure up to 60 minutes, and also offers split time measurement.

• 6. Timex Expedition Shock Digital Compass Watch

The Timex Expedition Shock Digital Compass Watch is a more elegant alternative to the big bulky G-Shocks. It’s affordable and built with the outdoors in mind.

Therefore, it’s got an ISO standard certified shock-resistant construction, a 200 meter depth rating, a trusty and accurate digital compass, the usual digital watch functions like alarms, stopwatch, and timers, backlight, and the most important of them all, it’s super affordable.

It only costs around $100, which is more than 3 times less than a G-Shock.

Sure, it doesn’t have barometer-altimeter, and temperature sensors, but if you only need a compass, it’s the best option out there.

• 5. Casio Digital Compass Twin Sensor Sports Watch

For even less than $100, you can have the Casio Digital Compass Twin Sensor Sports Watch , a well known and trusty watch with the reference SGW100.

The twin sensor gives you temperature and direction readings, via the temperature sensor and the digital compass respectively.

Besides that, basic digital watch functions, backlight, world time in 29 time zones, and a very sturdy construction.

Though not big as in G-Shock big, it’s still large with its 47mm case diameter.

The dial is protected under a scratch resistant window, which is also treated with an anti glare finish to make it easier to read under intense light.

• 4. Timex Intelligent Quartz Compass

The Timex Intelligent Quartz Compass is the most classic looking compass watch you could find in the affordable category.

It does come with a compass, but it’s the analog version, the one that uses hands for everything instead of digital screens.

Besides the compass, it comes with a tide tracker as well, also analog, a thermometer, and a handy date window at 6 o’clock.

The watch’s water resistance is 100 meters only, so good enough for a swim, but don’t go deeper underwater.

Very impressive is the vintage inspired look of this watch, that takes design cues from the classic compasses of the past.

And since we’re mentioning the looks, the watch does look intimidating at first, but once you understand how to use it, it’s very easy. Also important to know is the under the $100 mark price.

• 3. Garmin Instinct Tactical

Moving into the more serious outdoor/adventure watches, we’ve got the Garmin Instinct Tactical , which is built with military and law enforcement personnel in mind, adhering to the US Military 810G standard for thermal, shock, and water resistance.

Therefore, the watch is made to handle extreme conditions, so any outdoorsman will find this a very good option.

Among all its functions, the most important one is the compass, but it also has a GPS for even better navigation cues.

Apart from that, there’s a heart rate monitor as well, and activity tracker. You can connect it to your phone, so it can also receive notifications.

This one is a true smartwatch, but a well built one. It’s large, but without being over the top, and the display is nicely done, and doesn’t look crowded.

The other important point, the price, is around $300, so you can call it affordable.

• 2. Suunto Core Outdoor Sports Watch

A direct competitor of the Garmin Instinct Tactical is the Suunto Core Outdoor Sports Watch , which is the watch of choice for many military men.

And if it’s good enough for them, it’s good enough for the outdoor enthusiast of any kind.

This timepiece is a classic option in the digital compass watch category, being extremely reliable and accurate.

It features your usual thermometer, barometer-altimeter trio, plus weather indications and storm alarm, based on the modifications in air pressure.

It also presents sunrise and sunset times for more than 400 locations around the world, a depth meter for snorkeling, and can keep track of measurements for up to seven days.

The downside is the 30 meter water resistance, which might be too low for some, and the fact that its battery lasts up to 12 months in usual time mode.

• 1. Casio Pathfinder Compass Watch

One of the best deals you could get on the market right now is the Casio Pathfinder Compass Watch, reference PAG240-1 to be more precise, which feels like the best overall outdoor watch.

It’s solar powered, it comes with a high precision digital compass, plus the temperature and pressure sensors to give you altitude and pressure readings, and a decent 100 meter depth rating.

It’s rugged, but subtle, looks great without being too much, so it can easily be an everyday wear.

Final thoughts

When it comes to compass watches, there are plenty of options, but when you try to restrict the range to more affordable options, you’ll get mostly Casio G-Shock options.

That’s ok, but not everybody likes a G-Shock. For these people, we looked at more subtle compass watches with more or less the same functions.

We hope we’ve provided enough options for both the G-Shock kind of outdoors people and those who’d rather have something closer to regular watches.

About Erik Rowe

Erik has always been fascinated with all things horological, from affordable diving and sports watches to high-end timekeeping wonders. He's a real watch enthusiast whose love and passion for watches extended into collecting, writing and even working on watches. Learn more about WYCA's Editorial Process.

2 thoughts on “Compass Watches You Can Actually Afford – 15 Wonderful Picks”

Your #13 Casio Mudman does not have a compass and is not solar.

Thanks, we’ll change that photo.

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Fortunately, recent advances in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and sensor fusion algorithms have enabled a new generation of accurate digital compasses offering significant improvements. These advanced compasses leverage magnetometer, gyroscope, and accelerometer data for producing high-fidelity 3D orientation measurements.

Unlike old magnetic compasses reliant on simple magnetic needle direction, digital compasses utilize multi-axis solid-state sensor arrays coupled with sophisticated signal processing. By combining complementary sensor inputs, they determine real-time heading and tilt with outstanding speed and precision.

Accurate digital compasses  truly revolutionize capabilities for navigation, positioning, mapping, photography, robotics, and other applications requiring precise orientation sensing. Their unmatched performance opens new possibilities for everything from unmanned vehicles and camera pointing control to athlete motion tracking and augmented reality.

Characteristics

Precision Magnetometer Sensing

At the core of an accurate digital compass is a precision magnetometer sensor that measures 3D magnetic fields with high resolution and low noise. State-of-the-art magnetometers like anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) sensors detect subtle variations in micro-Tesla fields to discern both direction and magnitude.

Advanced calibration and temperature compensation ensure minimal bias drift over time and through temperature changes. This enables accurately discerning magnetic north and spatial orientation even in environments with magnetic interference. With low power draw, the magnetometers can operate for long durations in remote sensing applications.

Enhanced Accuracy Through Sensor Fusion

Accurate digital compasses  augment magnetometer data with measurements from additional integrated sensors like gyroscopes and accelerometers. The gyroscope detects angular rate of rotation while the accelerometer measures linear motion and tilt.

Sensor fusion algorithms then combine the magnetometer, gyroscope, and accelerometer data through statistical filtering like complementary filtering and Kalman filtering to determine orientation with maximal accuracy and precision. The gyroscope provides fast direction updates while the accelerometer discerns tilt. The magnetometer references true north and global orientation. Together, these sensors compensate for each other’s limitations to offer robust high-bandwidth positioning.

Advantages Over Magnetic Compasses

Unlike traditional compasses, accurate digital compasses:

• Provide precise electronic direction data for navigation systems versus approximate visual readings
• Detect both direction and tilt, enabling 3D orientation tracking
• Filter out magnetic interference from metals and electronics that distort magnetic compasses
• Offer much higher refresh rates for real-time positioning feedback
• Enable accurate heading hold through integration with GPS and inertial sensors

Rugged and Compact Design

Digital compasses utilize small, rugged sensor modules in sealed enclosures that withstand harsh environments. With no moving parts, they resist vibration, shock, and contamination. Low power requirements allow battery-powered operation. Their compact size enables convenient mounting in constrained spaces. Waterproof designs operate in wet conditions.

Aerial Navigation

Accurate digital compasses are extremely useful for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and piloted aircraft by providing precise real-time heading data for navigation and flight control systems.

High update rate heading information enables precise heading hold and maneuvering capabilities. Digital compasses ensure UAVs maintain correct headings for surveys, inspections, mapping, and searches. The integrated tilt compensation allows monitoring aircraft attitude and orientation.

For piloted flight, digital compass heading combined with GPS gives pilots an enhanced navigation picture for maintaining desired flight paths in low visibility. Display-based heading references enhance situational awareness and safety.

With higher bandwidth and reliability than magnetic compasses, digital units provide critical redundancy for aerospace navigation when GPS connectivity is lost. Their robust solid-state design withstands sustained vibration, shock, and temperature extremes common in flight.

Advanced aerial camera gimbals utilize digital compass feeds to actively stabilize and point cameras with pinpoint accuracy for surveys and filmmaking. Post-processing can integrate accurate heading metadata from the compass into the image data.

By providing fast, accurate heading and attitude reference, digital compasses improve navigation safety and precision for both manned and unmanned aerial applications operating in diverse challenging conditions.

Marine Navigation

For marine navigation, accurate digital compasses  deliver many advantages over traditional magnetic compasses and even GPS systems when used alone.

By combining magnetometer, gyro, and accelerometer data, the digital compass provides smoothed, tilt-compensated heading measurements unaffected by pitch and roll on vessels. This enables maintaining accurate headings even in rough seas.

The fast update rates allow real-time course correction and heading hold unachievable by slow fluid-based magnetic compasses. This enhances navigational safety and precision for charted courses.

Backup heading capability in the event of GPS loss provides redundancy and stability for navigation systems. The inertial sensors continue updating through satellite outage.

Digital compass orientation sensing also enables advanced marinestabilization systems for offshore platforms, antennas, radars, and other equipment needing precise pointing despite vessel motion.

For unmanned and remotely operated marine vessels, the digital compass delivers essential heading and attitude feedback for navigation, positioning, and equipment control. This facilitates ocean research and underwater missions.

With their robust solid-state design and tilt-compensated heading, accurate digital compasses deliver valuable navigation and control capabilities for vessels ranging from leisure craft to commercial ships operating on the open seas.

Specific Application

Satellite antenna pointing.

Accurate digital compasses  play an important role in accurately pointing satellite communication antennas to maintain optimal signal strength and reliability. They provide precise real-time directional orientation feedback for motorized antenna pointing systems.

The digital compass utilizes its magnetometer, gyroscope, and accelerometer sensors to determine antenna heading and elevation relative to the satellite’s position in orbit. This enables continuously optimizing the antenna’s aim even as satellites traverse the sky.

The fast update rate allows instant adjustment of pointing angles to correct for vessel motion or atmospheric interference. This ensures a solid communications link during offshore operations where pitching and rolling can easily misalign conventional dishes.

Backup heading data in case of GPS signal loss provides vital redundancy for maintaining antenna lock. The digital compass and inertia sensors sustain accurate orientation reference when GPS is unavailable.

On land, mobile satellite terminals utilize digital compass inputs to their actuated mounts to rapidly acquire and track satellites as the terminals are transported across challenging terrain with variable pitches and angles.

With their ability to provide precision 3D orientation reference unaffected by vibration, acceleration, or temporary GPS dropout, accurate digital compasses are invaluable for keeping satellite antennas locked onto their narrow satellite beams, whether on land, sea, or air.

Boat Control Systems

For vessel control and stabilization, accurate digital compasses  deliver enhanced capabilities compared to traditional magnetic compasses. Their rapid heading updates and tilt compensation improve steering precision and allow actively stabilizing seaborne equipment.

An accurate digital compass integrated into the boat helm provides smoothed, real-time heading data. This allows finer course adjustments and steering accuracy. The compass seamlessly augments GPS, radar, and chartplotters.

For fin stabilizers, the digital compass measures boat roll, allowing the fins to counteract oscillations and create a more comfortable ride. The fast sample rate facilitates better roll damping response.

Cameras, antennas, radars and other equipment can utilize the precise real-time orientation from the digital compass to actively compensate their alignment for vessel disturbances. This enables clearer imagery and better targeting.

Back-up heading ability during GPS failures improves safety. The compass provides reliable heading hold even with loss of satellite navigation.

On autonomous and remote-controlled boats, the digital compass delivers essential orientation feedback for navigation, position-keeping, and situational awareness when operating beyond line of sight.

With their fast, accurate orientation sensing, digital compasses allow superior vessel control and equipment stabilization on the water across a range of piloted and unmanned maritime applications.

Infrared Imaging Systems

In infrared imaging systems, accurate digital compasses enable tagging thermal images with precise directional orientation metadata for better image analysis and location targeting abilities.

Handheld infrared cameras utilize the digital compass to embed compass heading and elevation data into each image frame. This provides critical context for interpreting the IR data during inspection review. The images can be accurately mapped to real-world structures.

On drones and aerostats equipped with IR cameras, the compass provides orientation reference to geo-rectify the infrared video onto maps or 3D models. This allows precise tracking of spatial coordinates represented in the imagery.

The smooth compass heading data enables reliably stabilizing gimbal-mounted IR cameras in mid-flight to facilitate persistent surveillance and tracking. Vibration and acceleration effects are countered.

With accurate digital compass integration, infrared imaging benefits from enhanced real-world spatial awareness. Direction metadata aids analysis while orientation stabilization provides clearer thermal video. Digital compasses upgrade IR systems with precise heading context.

In summary, accurate digital compasses provide transformative capabilities for navigation, positioning, and imaging systems across aerial, marine, and land applications. By harnessing precision magnetometers and sensor fusion algorithms, they deliver fast, tilt-compensated heading and orientation measurements far surpassing traditional magnetic compasses. This enables superior pointing control, equipment stabilization, backup navigation, and spatial awareness. Whether maintaining satellite lock offshore, steering vessels with pinpoint precision, or embedding geo-spatial metadata into IR imagery, accurate digital compasses upgrade performance and safety through their precise real-time orientation sensing. With continual improvements in MEMS technology and data fusion, digital compasses will keep enhancing navigation and imaging tasks into the future.

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Use these digital tools to ease your travel stress

Be an airport insider with these hi-tech offerings that will get you to your final destination in no time and with less stress.

By Amy Iverson

Air travel is a key part of many vacations, but the lines, delays and crowds can make it less than perfect.

The good news is that technology is available to ease your journey.

A simple text prompt, Google search or phone app can help you avoid the problems that cause many common difficulties.

Check flight status with your phone

This first text tip is the simplest, yet the most mind-blowing. Anyone using an iPhone can easily find out flight information by tapping on a flight number in Messages.

That’s right, there’s no need to open an airline’s app, just text yourself the airline name plus the word “flight” and the flight number. Then tap on that number to see flight information at a glance.

When you click, a map pops up showing where the plane is in real time. You can see whether the flight is on time, its arrival gate and how to get to baggage claim.

This smartphone trick is especially helpful when you need to stay in touch with your ride home from the airport. Whether your family member is doing you a solid, or a ride-sharing driver is headed your way, texting the flight number is a simple way to get them all the information they need.

This flight tracking service works for iOS, even if the text is coming from an Android phone. But the feature does not work if an Android phone is the receiver.

Use AI to create travel plans

In the past, I’ve relied on Frommers or Fodors to give me an initial itinerary for any location I plan to visit. Now, artificial intelligence can help me plan upcoming trips.

To use this travel tip, turn on Google’s generative AI capabilities in Search Labs by clicking on the lab beaker in the upper left-hand corner of the Google app’s homepage. Then, ask something like, “plan a two-day trip to Boston” to get a specific itinerary, including where to visit and eat, as well as hotel and flight recommendations.

The AI-generated schedule will be a jumping off point that you can fine-tune the schedule with your own ideas.

I tried something similar on Chat GPT and was underwhelmed with its specificity. Google’s AI did a much better job at giving me a fairly robust travel plan.

Using PreCheck and Global Entry

For years, I’ve been pushing the advantages of TSA PreCheck for anyone who flies more than a few times per year.

After you enroll, you get to use a shorter security line and don’t need to remove shoes or belts. You can also leave your laptop inside your bag.

The online application process takes five minutes. After you complete the form, you’ll need to appear in person for about 10 minutes at one of their sites.

And now, those with digital driver’s license IDs are getting even more perks at airport security. Chicago O’Hare and Los Angeles International are no longer asking to see a driver’s license for travelers who have both TSA PreCheck and a digital driver’s license. You get your face scanned, but since it compares that photo with your digital ID, you don’t need to show or insert a physical driver’s license anywhere.

If you fly internationally four or more times each year, you may want to opt for Global Entry , which grants expedited customs screening for travelers returning to the U.S.

TSA PreCheck comes as part of Global Entry, which costs $100 right now for five years (that price goes up to $120 in October). Some credit cards and frequent flyer programs will reimburse these fees.

But if you don’t go for Global Entry, be aware of this little-known app that could save you time at customs. The Mobile Passport Control app has you submit a photo, customs declaration and passport to streamline your return to the U.S. at some airports.

Create a profile with your passport, then once you land in the US, take a selfie, complete some questions and bring your passport to a Customs and Border Patrol officer. You can add up to 12 profiles on the app for family members.

F5 Recognized by KuppingerCole as a Leader in Web Application Firewall Market in 2024 Leadership Compass Report

Jenna Becker F5 (415) 857-2864 [email protected]

Holly Lancaster WE Communications (415) 547-7054 [email protected]

F5 Showcased for its Overall, Product, Innovation, and Market Leadership

SEATTLE – F5 (NASDAQ: FFIV) today announced that it has been positioned as an Overall Leader in the 2024 KuppingerCole Leadership Compass Report for Web Application Firewalls (WAFs). The report provides an overview of the WAF market and assesses vendors based on innovation, market presence, and technology. F5 is spotlighted as a forerunner, setting the bar for excellence in cybersecurity defenses.

Applications are at the heart of all digital experiences, and when they are secure, they unlock value and potential. But just as apps have become critical for life online, they have also become harder to protect. Today’s apps are built on multiple architectures, distributed over various cloud environments, and connected by an exploding number of APIs – complexity that requires more skill and resources to manage, while creating more points of vulnerability for cybercriminals to attack. 

To address these challenges, F5 offers the most comprehensive WAF solutions on the market and is the only solution provider that secures, delivers, and optimizes any app, any API, anywhere. F5’s WAF capabilities -- across all of its product families -- are designed to solve its customers’ most difficult hybrid and multicloud pain points.

“F5 is well known for their application protection solutions, including F5 Distributed Cloud WAAP, NGINX App Protect, and BIG-IP Advanced WAF evaluated in this Leadership Compass,” said Osman Celik, research analyst at KuppingerCole and author of the report. “F5’s solutions offer versatile deployment models and integration with major platforms, making it a strong candidate for enterprises with complex, multicloud environments.”

The report covered multiple products within F5’s portfolio, and highlighted the leadership of F5 Distributed Cloud WAAP, noting that the solution distinguishes itself with an impressive suite of capabilities that deliver robust protection for any application. The Leadership Compass report identifies F5 as outshining competitors in multiple expanded critical areas including API security, bot management, and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) defense.

The report also emphasizes F5’s sophisticated approach to integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) within its WAF solutions. This strategic use of AI technology enables F5 to offer dynamic protection mechanisms that are both predictive and adaptive, safeguarding digital assets against a multitude of threats.

The Leadership Compass Report highlights F5’s strength in several areas:

• Comprehensive DDoS mitigation infrastructure designed to defend against sophisticated attacks.
• AI and ML-powered behavioral analysis that enhances threat detection and response.
• Scalable deployment models that support cloud, on-premises, containers, serverless platforms, and VM instances.
• Superior API security that safeguards against the OWASP Top 10 for APIs, addressing critical vulnerabilities with precision.

“We are honored to be recognized by KuppingerCole as an overall leader in the 2024 Leadership Compass Report for WAFs,” said Greg Maudsley, senior director, product marketing at F5. “Our WAF solutions stand at the forefront of safeguarding web applications as we continue to integrate advanced AI and ML technologies to deliver proactive, adaptable defenses in a rapidly changing cyber landscape. This acknowledgment reaffirms that our solutions deliver the capabilities that most effectively meet customers’ needs in protecting any application or API.”

For additional perspective on this news, please see a companion blog post from F5.

F5 is a multicloud application security and delivery company committed to bringing a better digital world to life. F5 partners with the world’s largest, most advanced organizations to secure every app—on premises, in the cloud, or at the edge. F5 enables businesses to continuously stay ahead of threats while delivering exceptional, secure digital experiences for their customers. For more information, go to  f5.com . (NASDAQ: FFIV)

You can also follow  @F5  on X (Twitter) or visit us on  LinkedIn  and  Facebook  for more information about F5, its partners, and technologies.

F5, NGINX and BIG-IP are trademarks, service marks, or tradenames of F5, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries. All other product and company names herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

School of Business graduate program surges in top rankings

A U.S. News & World Report methodology change rewards schools for job placement, graduate earnings

The UC Riverside School of Business increased 20 positions in a U.S. News & World Report 2024 graduate school ranking released this week. UCR’s business school was the benefactor of a methodology change this year that places greater emphasis on post-graduation earnings and how quickly graduates found jobs.

The School of Business’ Master of Business Administration program ranked No. 90 on the business school list, released Tuesday, April 9. Though 506 accredited institutions were canvassed, only 124 U.S. graduate-level business programs provided sufficient information on post-graduation earnings and job placements to merit inclusion on the U.S. News list.

“The school’s ascent in the rankings is a testament to its strategic initiatives, such as the expansion of its facilities and the enhancement of its academic offerings, which align with the evolving demands of the global business landscape,” said Rami Zwick, associate dean of graduate programs for the School of Business.

The rankings released this week are based in part on reputational surveys sent to more than 15,000 academics and industry professionals, including corporate recruiters. In the surveys, deans, program directors, and senior faculty are asked to judge the academic quality of a program.

In addition to the surveys, scoring factors selectivity — gauged by graduate exam test scores; undergraduate GPA, and acceptance rate. About half of the score is based on a change this year that places greater emphasis on earnings — assessing post-graduate salaries by profession — and successful job placement. The revised job placement metric rewards business schools when their graduates get jobs quickly — either when they graduate or within three months of graduation.

Separately, the business school’s part-time MBA program was ranked No. 73, an increase of three positions from the past year. That ranking was among 269 universities.

In fall 2024, the School of Business will mark the 55th anniversary of its founding and the 30th anniversary of the A. Gary Anderson School of Management with the opening of a new 63,400-square-foot academic building .

UCR’s School of Education was ranked No. 86 out of 237 positions in the graduate school rankings, which considered only doctoral-level education programs. Last year, the school ranked No. 80.

The education rank is based on research expenditures; assessments by education-school and graduate-school deans and by professionals including recruiters and school superintendents; total degrees awarded; student-faculty ratio; faculty awards; and selectivity, measured by acceptance rates.

U.S. News this week postponed publication of its rankings for medical and graduate engineering programs after some universities questioned the rankings methodology for those programs.

U.S. News & World Report, the standard-bearer among college rankings, publishes its anticipated undergraduate rankings every fall. In the most recent rankings, released in fall 2023, UCR climbed 13 positions to No. 76 overall among U.S. private and public universities. UCR was ranked No. 2 nationally in social mobility, which considers the degree to which a university elevates its graduates to a higher standard of living. 

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How California legislators got more than $1.4 million in travel and gifts in 2023

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Financial disclosures show that state lawmakers were showered with more than $330,000 in gifts, plus more than $1.1 million in travel sponsored by interest groups. That total last year is 28% higher than in 2022.

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Last June, more than half of California’s lawmakers — Republicans and Democrats alike, with no particular ideological preference — attended a celebratory gala for new Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas. They left with a gift: A personally engraved box worth $85.94.

These gifts are documented in financial disclosures that elected officials in California have to file every March for the previous calendar year. The reports, officially called Form 700, provide insight into gifts, sponsored travel, plus any property they own and stocks they hold.

As part of the new Digital Democracy initiative, CalMatters has extracted the information from these reports into a series of spreadsheets that are accessible to the public and has analyzed them to give a glimpse into potential financial conflicts of interest.

How much were gifts worth?

First, the rules: If you take a legislator out to dinner and the bill is at least $50, they have to report it. And if you give them something that puts them over the $590 annual gift limit, they have to give it back.

In 2023, gifts worth a total of more than $330,000 were given to legislators, according to the reports. That total is more than double the $163,000 worth of gifts reported in 2022.

All but one of the 120 lawmakers received a gift. The outlier: Sen. Dave Cortese , a Campbell Democrat, who hasn’t reported taking a gift for at least the last three years. Democratic Assemblymember Avelino Valencia from Anaheim reported accepting, and then reimbursing, just more than $2,300 in gifts and $1,100 in sponsored travel.

An analysis of the gift givers reflects who controls the Legislature — Democrats. Nearly 20% came from party leaders, a total of $24,000, almost all for food and drinks at policy retreats. The value of all the gifts Democrats reported receiving is more than five times reported by Republicans, who hold 26 of the 120 seats.

The “Speaker 2023 Inaugural Fund” run by Rivas gave $22,000 worth of stuff at that big reception, including those engraved boxes. The fund accepted donations of at least $25,000 each from labor unions, including those representing nurses, prison guards and teachers. Businesses, such as Kaiser and PG&E, cut checks for $50,000 each.

Anthony Rendon , Rivas’ predecessor as Assembly speaker, ranked third on the list of top gift givers, doling out $16,000 worth of food and jackets to 19 lawmakers.

Wining and dining comprised more than a quarter of all gifts last year; at least $85,000 was spent picking up the tab for more than 100 legislators on more than 750 occasions. (Legislators get paid $128,215 a year, plus $214 a day for expenses when they’re in session, and leaders get more.)

But not all the gifts were from interest or advocacy groups, and some even show the human connection between legislators.

Assemblymember Corey Jackson , Democrat from Moreno Valley, gave 16 of his female coworkers flowers for their birthdays, at a total cost of about $1,000. They were bipartisan bouquets; three went to Republicans in the Assembly.

Assemblymember Lori Wilson , a Democrat from Suisun City who underwent treatment for breast cancer last year , received flowers from Jackson and from 14 other individuals and groups, worth about $1,400 in total.

Free travel for legislators

Fancy dinners and receptions are nice, but the annual gift limit keeps the total relatively low. That isn’t the case with sponsored travel, which is effectively unlimited. 

Special interest groups and nonprofits flew lawmakers to Argentina, Canada, France and elsewhere around the globe. In 2023, more than 100 groups spent about $1.1 million on sponsored trips, compared to 85 groups and $950,000 in travel in 2022. 

While 105 legislators reported taking at least one trip last year, three accepted more than $30,000 worth.

Sen. Nancy Skinner , an Oakland Democrat, reported her four trips were worth $38,000, the most of any legislator. The trips are valuable for getting ideas about what works well, including countries with similar infrastructure, she said. 

“We did intensive learning about France’s high speed rail, which is of course much harder to learn about in the U.S. since, where do we have examples of electric high-speed rail?” she said.

Skinner also said she doesn’t accept every invitation for a trip, only those on her key interests: energy, the environment, housing and public safety. 

Assemblymember Mike Gipson , a Gardena Democrat, reported trips with the second highest value — 10 journeys worth more than $31,000. Assemblymember Mike Fong , a Democrat from Monterey Park, accepted 15 trips that were worth more than $30,600. 

Assemblymember Blanca Pacheco , Democrat from Downey, was the most frequent traveler. She reported taking 18 trips last year, but they were valued at only $27,150.

Even if the trips lead to policy or ideas for legislators, when nonprofits invite legislators and their representatives attend as well, it creates at least the appearance of a potential conflict of interest, said Carmen Balbar, executive director of Consumer Watchdog.

“If you have somebody’s ear, you have a chance to influence them. And most constituents of every lawmaker isn’t going to be able to sponsor a trip for their representative,” she said. 

More transparency could help reassure Californians that their legislators are working in the public interest, she said: “Maybe, when we pull back the curtain and have an idea of who was there and what their interests might be, we’ll be able to better parse if they’re lobbying or not.”

Learn more about legislators mentioned in this story.

Nancy Skinner

Democrat, State Senate, District 9 (Oakland)

Benjamin Allen

Democrat, State Senate, District 24 (El Segundo)

This session, Sen. Ben Allen , an El Segundo Democrat, is pushing a bill to increase disclosure of these trips . 

As CalMatters reported last year , a 2015 law intended to require more transparency by organizations that sponsor legislative travel has had little impact. It requires annual reports by these groups listing any donors who gave more than $1,000 and also accompanied elected officials on any portion of a trip — but only if the travel expenses totaled more than $10,000, or at least $5,000 to a single official and if the spending accounts for at least one-third of the nonprofit’s total expenses. 

Allen’s bill would delete that second requirement about expenses and also require disclosure from any person who organizes trips, whether it’s a nonprofit or a business. He said Monday that he authored the measure largely in response to the CalMatters story. 

“If you're a massive organization that is spending money on a gazillion other things, does that make the disclosure of your trips any less meaningful or impactful and important?” he asked. “Disclosure helps the press and the public and other folks that are trying to engage in the political process to better understand the system that's in place to influence legislators.”

Allen, himself, went on 6 trips valued at $13,960 last year, plus $40,000 worth in 2022.

How free trips for California legislators lead to bills

Just as in 2022, the largest sponsor of trips last year was the California Foundation on the Environment and the Economy , and it wasn’t close. The group spent about $375,000 — nearly one-third of the total for all trip sponsors — to take legislators on “study tours,” where legislators and some foundation board members meet with foreign business and government leaders to learn about policy.

The San Francisco-based nonprofit has organized these tours for decades, funded and attended by representatives of companies and interest groups with business before the state. The foundation’s board is made up of organizations that don’t usually agree on issues, such as the Western States Petroleum Association and the Environmental Defense Fund, or municipal water providers and irrigation districts that mostly serve agricultural interests.

In an email to CalMatters last year, Jay Hansen, president and CEO of the foundation, said the purpose of the trips is not to advocate on behalf of its board members’ interests but to help lawmakers “better understand complex issues, witness best practices, and contemplate policy implications.”

At the same time, the foundation has said the trips have led to bills . Legislators who have gone on these trips told CalMatters last year that they are useful. 

In 2023 the nonprofit sponsored eight trips, three abroad, including last March to Denmark, where nine legislators looked at offshore wind and other low carbon energy sources. Some foundation events are closer to home: In February 2023, 18 legislators went to Napa for an energy policy conference, and in June, seven lawmakers also went to Napa for a transportation policy retreat and stayed at the ritzy Silverado Hotel.

The pace of travel picked up in the second half of 2023, though, with a trip nearly every month. That’s expected: The fall of odd numbered years is called the “interim study recess” by the state Senate because there aren’t legislative elections, giving lawmakers time to learn about policy.

Last fall, the foundation took legislators to British Columbia to learn about recycling , to Lake Tahoe to talk about technology and to Southern California in September to observe more low carbon energy projects. Legislators toured high-speed rail in France in October and closed out the year at a water conference at the Ritz-Carlton in Laguna Niguel.

The next largest funder of legislator travel in 2023 was the California YIMBY Education Fund, which spent $72,500 to take five legislators to London and Paris for a week to learn about transit, housing, and land use policies.

It was the first year the pro-housing group sponsored legislative travel, with a goal to “open up conversations with legislators,” said Matthew Lewis, the organization’s director of communications. 

While the group might organize another trip, it prioritizes policymaking in Sacramento. “If we ever found ourselves in a budget crunch, we wouldn’t be doing this because our mission is to pass pro-housing policy in California,” Lewis said.

Some legislators reported trips that were sponsored by multiple organizations. One example: The Bay Area Caucus Policy Retreat, a January 2023 event in Sausalito that involved as many as seven groups: the Asian Pacific Islander Legislative Caucus, California State Association of Electrical Workers, California Teachers Association, San Manuel Mission Band of Indians, United Food and Commercial Workers and PG&E. They reported spending more than $8,400 for eight legislators to attend.

CalMatters data and interactives editor John Osborn D’Agostino contributed to this story.

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Jeremia is a data journalist who uses code and data to make policy and politicians easier to understand. He was previously a graphics editor at the COVID Tracking Project and a data journalist at NBC News... More by Jeremia Kimelman

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Turn Your Curiosity Into Discovery

Latest facts.

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Claudia Looi

Touring the Top 10 Moscow Metro Stations

By Claudia Looi 2 Comments

Komsomolskaya metro station looks like a museum. It has vaulted ceilings and baroque decor.

Hidden underground, in the heart of Moscow, are historical and architectural treasures of Russia. These are Soviet-era creations – the metro stations of Moscow.

Our guide Maria introduced these elaborate metro stations as “the palaces for the people.” Built between 1937 and 1955, each station holds its own history and stories. Stalin had the idea of building beautiful underground spaces that the masses could enjoy. They would look like museums, art centers, concert halls, palaces and churches. Each would have a different theme. None would be alike.

The two-hour private tour was with a former Intourist tour guide named Maria. Maria lived in Moscow all her life and through the communist era of 60s to 90s. She has been a tour guide for more than 30 years. Being in her 60s, she moved rather quickly for her age. We traveled and crammed with Maria and other Muscovites on the metro to visit 10 different metro stations.

Arrow showing the direction of metro line 1 and 2

Moscow subways are very clean

To Maria, every street, metro and building told a story. I couldn’t keep up with her stories. I don’t remember most of what she said because I was just thrilled being in Moscow.   Added to that, she spilled out so many Russian words and names, which to one who can’t read Cyrillic, sounded so foreign and could be easily forgotten.

The metro tour was the first part of our all day tour of Moscow with Maria. Here are the stations we visited:

1. Komsomolskaya Metro Station  is the most beautiful of them all. Painted yellow and decorated with chandeliers, gold leaves and semi precious stones, the station looks like a stately museum. And possibly decorated like a palace. I saw Komsomolskaya first, before the rest of the stations upon arrival in Moscow by train from St. Petersburg.

2. Revolution Square Metro Station (Ploshchad Revolyutsii) has marble arches and 72 bronze sculptures designed by Alexey Dushkin. The marble arches are flanked by the bronze sculptures. If you look closely you will see passersby touching the bronze dog's nose. Legend has it that good luck comes to those who touch the dog's nose.

Touch the dog's nose for good luck. At the Revolution Square station

Revolution Square Metro Station

3. Arbatskaya Metro Station served as a shelter during the Soviet-era. It is one of the largest and the deepest metro stations in Moscow.

Arbatskaya Metro Station

4. Biblioteka Imeni Lenina Metro Station was built in 1935 and named after the Russian State Library. It is located near the library and has a big mosaic portrait of Lenin and yellow ceramic tiles on the track walls.

Lenin's portrait at the Biblioteka Imeni Lenina Metro Station

5. Kievskaya Metro Station was one of the first to be completed in Moscow. Named after the capital city of Ukraine by Kiev-born, Nikita Khruschev, Stalin's successor.

Kievskaya Metro Station

6. Novoslobodskaya Metro Station  was built in 1952. It has 32 stained glass murals with brass borders.

Novoslobodskaya metro station

7. Kurskaya Metro Station was one of the first few to be built in Moscow in 1938. It has ceiling panels and artwork showing Soviet leadership, Soviet lifestyle and political power. It has a dome with patriotic slogans decorated with red stars representing the Soviet's World War II Hall of Fame. Kurskaya Metro Station is a must-visit station in Moscow.

Ceiling panel and artworks at Kurskaya Metro Station

8. Mayakovskaya Metro Station built in 1938. It was named after Russian poet Vladmir Mayakovsky. This is one of the most beautiful metro stations in the world with 34 mosaics painted by Alexander Deyneka.

Mayakovskaya station

One of the over 30 ceiling mosaics in Mayakovskaya metro station

9. Belorusskaya Metro Station is named after the people of Belarus. In the picture below, there are statues of 3 members of the Partisan Resistance in Belarus during World War II. The statues were sculpted by Sergei Orlov, S. Rabinovich and I. Slonim.

10. Teatralnaya Metro Station (Theatre Metro Station) is located near the Bolshoi Theatre.

Teatralnaya Metro Station decorated with porcelain figures .

Taking the metro's escalator at the end of the tour with Maria the tour guide.

Have you visited the Moscow Metro? Leave your comment below.

January 15, 2017 at 8:17 am

An excellent read! Thanks for much for sharing the Russian metro system with us. We're heading to Moscow in April and exploring the metro stations were on our list and after reading your post, I'm even more excited to go visit them. Thanks again 🙂

December 6, 2017 at 10:45 pm

Hi, do you remember which tour company you contacted for this tour?

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