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Xinjiang Tours

Best private xinjiang tours, independent travelers, faqs on xinjiang tours, what to visit in xinjiang.

When is the best time to visit Xinjiang?

How to get to xinjiang.

The most convenient way to Xinjiang is to take flights. For instance, it needs only 4-5 hours to fly from Beijing to Urumqi, but the train from Beijing to Urumqi usually takes no less than 30 hours on the way.

In China, the most economical transportation for travelers is train, by which you can commence a Xinjiang tour directly from most cities in mainland China. As Xinjiang is located in remote area, the train ride normally takes a very long time. Therefore, the train trip is suitable for the tourists who have enough time but less budget. If you are interested, you can also reach Lanzhou or Xining first and then have a high-speed train experience to Urumqi which is faster than the normal trains.

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Xinjiang Tours

Take Xinjiang Tours with Locals! Xinjiang, a s the largest province in the west part of China, is very worth to visit for its picturesque natural landscape, numerous historical sites of the ancient Silk Road and the unique culture of the 47 minorities. Travel to Xinjiang with us (Xinjiang China Travel Agency), you will be amazed by the charms of unique culture and nature scenery in Xinjiang .

Although it is the furthest city from the seas, it is a land full of mysterious meaning and vitality. Xinjiang is not a poet could describe. It is a real geographic existence with mountains, rivers, grassland, lakes, Gobi deserts, as well as its history and cultures...  Enjoy the legend Heavenly Lake ; adventure to the particular kind of Karez Irrigation System created by the wisdom locals in Turpan, and appreciate the sunset of Jiaohe Ruins ; pay a visit to Ghost City for its unique landform and the howling wind; explore the mysterious Hemu Village in Altay Mountain.  Kashgar, a ancient city with profound nature and societies — walking in the Kashgar Old Town to meet the unique lifestyles and customs of the local people.

The most important is the delicious Xinjiang food of all kinds of dishes. Whether you are traveling with friends, families with kids and seniors, our professional team will lead you to explore the natural wonders , long history , and splendid culture with excellent service and lowest price. Very important: We are locals in Xinjiang, let's bring you to have a different & great holiday in our hometown!

Best Xinjiang Tours

12 Days Xinjiang Private Tour: Kanas Lake and Kashgar

Urumqi - Burqin - Kanas - Hemu - Burqin - Urumqi - Turpan- Urumqi - Kashgar

$2650 View Details

11 Days Xinjiang Apricot Blossom Tour

Lanzhou - Urumqi - Heavenly Lake - Kuitun - Yining - Naraty

$ View Details

5 Days Xinjiang Winter Tour: Urumqi and Turpan

Urumqi - Turpan

$470 View Details

10 Days Xinjiang Tour to Narat Grassland and Kashgar

Urumqi - Sayram Lake -Teke - Bayinbuluk - Kuqa - Kashgar - Taxkorgan

$2300 View Details

Kashgar to Turpan Tour by Train

Kashgar - Turpan

$860 View Details

9 Days Urumqi to Kanas Lake Tour

Urumqi-Burqin-Hemu-Kanas-Fuyun

$1650 View Details

Urumqi and Turpan Classic Tour

$690 View Details

Classic Xinjiang Tour: Sayram Lake, Narat and Duku Adventure

Urumqi - Sayram Lake - Zhaosu - Tekes - Kuitun - Shanshan - Turpan

12 Days Xinjiang Travel to Kanas Lake and Taklamakan Desert Kuqa

Urumqi - Fuyun - Burqin - Kanas - Hemu - Kuitun - Kuqa

$2020 View Details

6 Days Xinjiang Tour from Kashgar to Turpan

Kashgar - Taxkorgan - Urumqi - Turpan

$790 View Details

11 Days Best Xinjiang Tour: Kashgar Culture and Kanas Lake

Urumqi - Kashgar - Burqin - Hemu - Karamy

$1860 View Details

9 Days Xinjiang Silk Road Tour

Turpan - Urumqi - Kashgar - Taxkorgan

$1250 View Details

7 Days Xinjiang Travel to Kashgar, Turpan and Urumqi

Kashar - Urumqi - Turpan

$1580 View Details

16 Days Northern Xinjiang Travel

Urumqi - Fukang - Fuyun - Burqin - Hemu - Kanas - Kuitun - Yining - Tekes - Naraty - Turpan

$2680 View Details

14 Days South and North Xinjiang Tour

Urumqi - Kashgar - Burqin - Hemu - Kanas - Kuitun - Yining - Naraty

$2950 View Details

7 Days Budget Xinjiang Tour

Kashgar - Urumqi - Turpan

$1160 View Details

Kanas Lake Tour with Turpan Adventure

Urumqi - Fuyun - Burqin - Kanas - Hemu - Karamy - Turpan

$2150 View Details

Discover Xinjiang to Mysterious Kashgar and Picturesque Yili Prairie

Urumqi-Sayram Lake-Tekes-Narati-Yining-Kashgar-Taxkorgan

Xinjiang Holiday to Kashgar, Heavenly lake and Turpan

Kashgar-Turpan-Urumqi-Heavenly Lake

$1200 View Details

Xinjiang Winter Holiday, Xinjiang Altay Skiing Tour

Altay - Kanas - Hemu

$1500 View Details

12 Days Ultimate Xinjiang: Kashgar & Stunning Kanas

Kashgar-Taxkorgan-Urumqi-Turpan-Heavenly Lake-Beitun-Hemu-Kanas-Burqin

6 Days Xinjiang Horseback Travel: East Kalajun to Kurdening

East Kalajun - Tarim Air Grassland - Qiaxi Grassland - Mohur - Kurdening

$1470 View Details

11 Days Xinjiang Group Tour to Kashgar & Kanas

Kashgar-Taxkorgan-Urumqi-Turpan-Beitun-Hemu-Kanas-Urho

$1830 View Details

8 Days Xinjiang Group Tour to Urumqi, Turpan, Kashgar and Taxkorgan

Urumqi - Turpan - Kashgar - Taxkorgan

$1360 View Details

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How To Plan A Trip To Xinjiang: Xinjiang Trip Planner 2024/2025

It is impossible to travel to Xinjiang but not be awestricken by its long-lasting cultural fragrance of the ancient Silk road, scenic beauty of diverse landforms, as well as the colorful life of the ethnic minority groups. Owning an unmanageable wealth of attractions, Xinjiang offers explorers a once-in-a-lifetime journey. You can follow the ancient traders' footsteps and explore the prosperous trading towns (such as Kashgar, Turpan, Hami, Kuche, Aksu, etc.) along the Silk Road in Xinjiang, and immerse yourself in the by far most extraordinary landscapes like alpine lakes in emerald green or blue, rolling grasslands dotted with nomadic herds, magnificent grand canyons with distinct landforms, glaciers-encrusted mountain areas, etc. Besides, Xinjiang is the perfect place to probe into China's diversity in that you are able to see the lifestyle of lots of ethnic groups, including Uyghur, Han, Kazak, Hui, Mongolian, Tatar, Russian, etc.

Xinjiang's riveting beauty demands immediate action. In fact, traveling to Xinjiang is not as easy as other cities, because of its large area. This Xinjiang Trip Planner helps you focus on what to do and see, where to stay, when to go and more practical information you need to know and travel to Xinjiang in an efficient way. Just browse our top Xinjiang tours or contact us to customize your own Xinjiang trip.

Where to Go in Xinjiang - Kashgar, Turpan, Kanas…

As the largest province in China, Xinjiang covers an area of 16% of China's total land area. Generally, Xinjiang can be divided into Northern Xinjiang and Southern Xinjiang by the Tianshan Mountains. The top tourist destinations in Southern Xinjiang include Kashgar, Korla, Kuqa, Hotan, Aksu, etc., while the recommended places to visit in Northern Xinjiang include Urumqi, Turpan, Altay (Kanas), Ili (Yining), Karamy, Bortala, etc.

◆ Kashgar - Essence of Xinjiang: It is said that a Xinjiang tour is not completed without a visit to Kashgar. Kashgar once was a major market city along the Silk Road and both the northern and the southern silk routes crossed here. Kashgar Old City with a history of over 2,000 years is the best place to experience local life and customs. In Id Kah Mosque and Abakh Hoja Tomb, you can feel the strong religious atmosphere and listen to the old story of legendary Xiang Fei and her family. Don't miss Tashkurgan (Taxkorgan) where the old tradition of China's only Caucasian ethnic group is preserved. On your way to Tashkurgn from Kashgar City, you will view stunning Karakul Lake, White Sand Lake, Muztagh Ata, grasslands, valleys, etc. Learn more>

◆ Turpan - Important Outpost on the Silk Road: Turpan used to be one of the political, economic and cultural centers of Northwestern China and many cultural heritage sites can be admired here. The Karez System, still used today, is a brilliant irrigation project which makes Turpan an oasis in the desert. Jiaohe Ancient City is a precious ruin telling the history of the disappeared kingdom. The precious murals in Bezeklik Caves and Mazaar Village hidden in Tuyuk Valley also deserve your time. If you are interested in wild nature, just go to Kumtag Desert, which is quite close to Turpan City. Learn more>

◆ Kanas - God's Private Garden: Kanas with turquoise lake, zigzag rivers and bays, dense forests and pristine Tuva villages is praised as the Switzerland of the Oriental and God's Garden. There are different ways to appreciate the beauty of Kanas, including climbing to Guanyu Pavilion for a panoramic vista, taking a boat on the lake, hiking along the three beautiful bays, etc. If you want to capture the best colors of Kanas, just go in September and early-October when Kanas are dotted with colorful birch trees. Learn more>

◆ Urumqi - Tourist Distribution Center: Equipped with convenient airlines and several railways, Urumqi is the major transfer hub in Xinjiang. Most travelers start their Xinjiang tours from Urumqi. In addition to its pivotal role in transportation, it also has something to delight visitors. Nanshan Pasture is a popular summer resort to breathe fresh air and enjoy natural scenery. Xinjiang Regional Museum offers a glimpse of the history and culture of Xinjiang. Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is a popular site to view Xinjiang-style handicrafts and feel ethnic market culture. Besides, it is available to take a half day's side trip to Heavenly Lake of Tianshan Mountain (Tianchi).

◆ Hotan - Another Historical Legacy of the Silk Road: Hotan (Heitan) is another place to explore the mystery of the ancient Silk Road, and many technologies, religions and philosophies were exchanged here. Hotan Museum with treasured collections is the best place to learn the history and culture of Hotan and the Silk Road. It is also available to visit some family workshops to see how Hotan carpets are made. Traveling along the Hotan-Altar Desert will be an awesome experience. Learn more>

In addition to these key locations, there are still many other places to visit in Xinjiang, including Takamakan Desert - the largest desert in China, Ili - a summer resort with numerous grasslands and flowering fields, Sayram Lake - the largest alpine lake in Xinjiang, Karamy - a mysterious site with unique landform, Kucha - one cultural center in Southern Xinjiang, Hami - the microcosm of Xinjiang, etc.

Keep Reading: Kashgar Tour Packages | Turpan Tour Packages | Urumqi Tour Packages | Kanas Tour Packages

Kashgar Old City © 文刀四火 / mafengwo

Kumtag Desert © 老乐 / meipian

Autumn Scenery of Kanas Lake © GOOM果果 / mafengwo

What to Do in Xinjiang - Photography, Hiking, Skiing, Biking…

Silk Road International Ski Resort ©少年环游记 / kuaibao

Hiking on Wusun Ancient Road ©穆羽Grace / mafengwo

The great Xinjiang experience is about so many things: sightseeing, photography, hiking, biking, camping, etc. No matter if you are shutterbug, hiking fan, cyclist, or other outdoor activities enthusiast, Xinjiang definitely meets your expectations.

Photography: Whether you are a professional photographer or not, it is just a piece of cake to get some nice photography works in Xinjiang. The most preferred sites are Kanas studded with multi-colored birch trees in autumn, Kucha Grand Canyon covered with reddish brown rock in various shapes, Karamy Ghost City (Wuerhe Ghost City)- China's most beautiful Yardang landform geopark with numerous earth formations, Dushanzi Grand Canyon - a deep canyon with far-reaching views, Karajun Grassland - a less obvious but no less impressive grassland with amazing Human Grassland, etc.

Hiking: For anyone who wants to stretch your legs, Xinjiang doesn't disappoint you. Kanas is an ideal hiking destination for travelers in different physical conditions. You can enjoy a comfortable hike around Hemu Village first, and then a full day's hike in Kanas Lake Scenic area. Turpan Grapes Valley also offers a nice hiking route if you are interested in involving some historical sites in your itinerary. You can also hike on Wusun Ancient Route, which is the throat connecting the north and south of Tianshan Mountain. Moreover, it is also available to hike around Karajun Grassland and enjoy the incredible grassland scenery on the way.

Skiing: Xinjiang is a wonderful place for winter fun as well. If you are fond of skiing, there are many great ski resorts for you. Silk Road International Ski Resort located in Urumqi is the largest ski resort in northwestern China and different trails are equipped to meet different skiers' needs. General Ski Resort in Altay is China's only alpine ski resort connected to the city. Koktokay International Ski Resort located in Koktokay Scenic Area offers both a skiing experience and a fascinating snowscape. Besides, Naraty International Ski Resort (in Ili), Baiyun International Ski Resort (in Urumqi), Xuelianshan Golf and Ski, Weisite Happy Town Ski Resorts, etc. are also available.

Biking: Xinjiang is not a famous destination for biking, but the biking experience around Sayram Lake is enough. Especially in summer when the nearby grasslands are covered with wild flowers, you will enjoy a never-tiring trip. If you are confident in your strength, biking from Burqin to Kanas Lake is a nice choice. Or spend 1 to 2 days biking from Karamy Ghost City to Karamy City and indulge yourself in the unbelievable desert trails.

How Long to Stay in Xinjiang and How to Create An Itinerary

As numerous attractions are scattered across 1,660,000 square kilometers, even one month is not enough to get an in-depth discovery of Xinjiang. However, it is possible to organize a smart itinerary to make full of your time.

For first timers, we suggest you spend 6 ~ 8 days enjoying Xinjiang highlights by visiting the most classic destinations - Urumqi, Turpan and Kashgar, which blend cultural features with natural landscapes. Usually, it takes 2 days to explore Urumqi City highlights (Nanshan Pasture, Xinjiang Grand Bazaar and Heavenly Lake of Tianchi), 2 ~ 3 days for Turpan essences (Karez System, Jiaohe Ancient City, Turpan Museum, Beziklik Caves and Kumtag Desert), and 3 ~ 4 days Kashgar highlights (Id Kah Mosque, Kashgar Old Town, Kashgar Bazaar, Ancient Tea House and Karakul Lake and Tashkurgan Fort).

☛ 6 Days Urumqi Turpan Kashgar Efficient Tour

☛ 8 Days Xinjiang Classic Tour(Urumqi - Turpan - Kashgar)

Of course, other destinations are also worthy of you exploration. If you have more days to stay in Xinjiang, or you get an opportunity to stay in some specific destinations for a few days, it is advised to enjoy the sublime scenery of Kanas Lake and Hemu Village in 1 ~ 2 days, visit the vast grasslands and flowering fields of Ili in 2 ~ 3 days, feel scenic splendor of Sayram Lake in 1 day, take an adventure through the desert highway in Taklamakan Desert in 1 day, admire the historical charm of Kucha in 1 ~ 2 days, experience the Silk Road glories of Hotan in 1 ~ 2 days, feast on the unique landforms in Karamy in 1 ~ 2 days, etc.

☛ 13 Days Xinjiang Silk Tour

☛ 10 Days Stunning Ili Apricot Blossom and Naraty Grassland Tour

Xinjiang Destinations Map

How to Organize Special Themed Tours - Silk Road, Landscape, Winter…

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan © 陈巍伟 / mafengwo

Some travelers want to enjoy a classic tour with different experiences packed in one tour, while some travelers have strong interests in a special tour with a specific theme. Usually, this kind of tour takes a longer time.

Landscape Tour: It takes about 10 days to view the best landscape of Xinjiang, including primitive grasslands, alpine lakes, peaceful villages and geographical wonders. Recommended attractions are Kanas Lake, Wuerhe Ghost City, Sayram Lake, Karajun Grassland and Dushanzi Grand Canyon.

☛ 11 Days Xinjiang Landscape Tour

Silk Road Tour: As everyone knows, Xinjiang is the top place to trace the Silk Road mystery. The Silk Road broke into three routes in Xinjiang and there are many places to explore the glorious past. You are advised to spend about 12 days visiting can't-be-missed Silk Road destinations, including Turpan, Korla, Kucha, Hotan, Kashgar and Tashkurgan.

Adventure Tour: Want to feel the adrenaline rush? Just take an adventure through the desert highway in Taklamakan Desert, which is also favored by culture and nature lovers. It is rather popular to have a 9 ~ 10 days tour with Taklamakan Desert adventure and Silk Road exploration.

☛ 9 Days Taklamakan Desert Ancient Silk Road Tour

Winter Tour: Winter is the best time to join snow activities and indulge in snow scenery. Kanas is a wonderful winter destination and a Kanas winter tour involving sightseeing and skiing experience takes at least 4 ~ 5 days.

In addition, China Discovery has well-designed different travel styles for hiking, foodies, culture lovers, students and family as well. Contact us for your own Xinjiang experience.

How to Extend Your Xinjiang Tour - Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet…

The beauty of Xinjiang is beyond your imagination, but traveling to Xinjiang only is not enough. If your time permits, extending your Xinjiang tour to its alluring neighbors and other top destinations in China is strongly recommended. The most popular choice is traveling along the frightens of the Silk Road in China, such as Xian, Lanzhou, Xining, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan, etc. For excitement seekers, traveling Xinjiang with Tibet is the ultimate experience of China's unworldly scenery.

Gansu - Golden Part of The Silk Road: Xinjiang is always traveled with Gansu to fully discover the splendor of the Silk Road. It offers several world-class cultural heritage sites, including Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes, Jiayugaun Great Wall, Binglingsi Grottoes, etc., as well as countless natural draws. A classic Gansu tour takes 6 ~ 8 days, including 2 ~ 3 days in Dunhuang, 2 ~ 3 days in Zhangye, 1 ~ 2 days in Jiayuguan and 1 ~ 3 days in Lanzhou. Check Gansu Tours>

Qinghai - High Plateau with Unique Culture: Qinghai is also a big province, but travelers usually visit its key locations - Qinghai Lake, Chaka Salt Lake and Xining which take about 4 days. It is also available to visit some other not obvious but no less impressive sites, such as Kanbula National Forest, Tongren, Amne Machin in 1 ~ 3 more days. Check Qinghai Tours>

Tibet - The Roof of The World: Located in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Tibet features unbelievable high plateau scenery of turquoise lakes, snow peaks and glaciers… as well as a holy Buddhist land with lots of temples and palaces. For the first timers, 4 ~ 8 days are suitable to have a classic tour. The top destinations must be Lhasa, Shigatse, Everest, Namtso and Ngari. Check Tibet Tours>

Not enough? Many big surprises await, like UNESCO-recognized heritage sites in Beijing (3 ~ 4 days), thousand-year old miracles in Xian (2 ~ 3 days) skyscrapers and lively night view of Shanghai (2 ~ 3 days), stunning karst landscape in Guilin (3 ~ 4 days), cute Giant Pandas in Chengdu (1 ~ 2 days), strange rocks and peaks in Huangshan (3 ~ 4 days), Avatar World in Zhangjaijie (3~4 days), etc.

☛ 10 Days Classic Silk Road Tour (Xian/Dunhuang/Turpan/Kashgar)

☛ 11 Days In-depth Wild Silk Road Adventure Tour (Lanzhou/Zhangye/Jiayuguan/Dunhuang/Turpan/Urumqi/Kashgar)

Mogao Grottoes ©ctrip

Xinjiang Weather and Best Time to Visit Seasonal Landscape in Xinjiang ©travelxj As a landlocked land located in the middle Asia and far away from oceans, Xinjiang belongs to the typical Temperate Continental Climate. Xinjiang is obviously characterized by an arid climate, low rainfall and evaporation. The monthly average precipitation is about 150 mm and the monthly average sunshine hour is 200 ~ 300 hours. The temperature difference between day and night is usually 10 ~ 15°C. The highest average temperature is above 33°C in July and the lowest average temperature is below -20°C. The best time to visit Xinjiang is May ~ October, but visiting different seasons allows you to see different sceneries. Spring (March ~ May): Generally, the temperature rises in March, but it is still cold in Xinjiang. Strong winds and dust storms may casually attack Xinjiang. In April and May, the icy lakes begin to melt, the grass begins to turn green and the flowers begin to bloom. Late spring is the best time to enjoy a vivifying scene. Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak season to visit Xinjiang. Except for Turpan and some deserts, many places in Xinjiang are rather cool in summer. It is the best time to visit grasslands, mountains and some lakes for the greens and flowers. Besides, don't miss the opportunity to enjoy the various fruits. Autumn (September ~ October): Xinjiang must be one of the top destinations in China for autumn colors. In Kanas, birch trees covered with colorful leaves make the lake more enthralling in September. October is the best time to enjoy the populus euphratica forests. If you want a peaceful environment, you'd better avoid visiting Xinjiang in China's golden week (first week of October). Winter (November ~ next February): The low temperature of winter frightens many travelers away and it is a good time to enjoy a less-crowded Xinjiang. If you are interested in skiing, just spend 1 week touring Altay. Keep Reading: Urumqi Weather | Turpan Weather | Kashgar Weather | Kanas Weather | Xinjiang Weather 7 How to Get to Xinjiang and Internal Transportation

Get to Urumqi: Urumqi Diwopu International Airport receives flights from Beijing (4h), Shanghai (5h), Xian (4h), Chengdu (4h), Chongqing (4h), Changsha (4.5h), Xining (2.5h), Dalian (4h), Guangzhou (4.5h), Lanzhou (2.5h), Yinchuan (3h), etc., and Urumqi receives high speed trains from Xian (13.5h), Lanzhou(10.5h), Xining (9.5h), Zhangye (7.5h), Jiayuguan (6h), Dunhuang (4h), etc. There are some normal trains available but not recommended because of the long duration.

Get to Kashgar: Kashgar International can be reached by flight as well, and the connected cities include Lanzhou (4 h), Beijing (4.5 h), Chengdu (4.5 h), Xian (5 h), Nanjing (5 h), Shanghai (8.5 h), etc. At present, no high speed train is accessible and the normal train trips to Kashgar are rather long as well.

Xinjiang Inner Transportation: There are provincial airlines and railways connecting different cities in Xinjiang. For travelers who want to go to Northern Xinjiang and Southern Xinjiang together, taking a flight is efficient. It is necessary to use the private transfer service with which you can easily transfer between the attractions which are scattered far away from each other.

Keep Reading: Get to/around Urumqi | Get to/around Turpan | Get to/around Kashgar | Get to/around Kanas | Xinjiang Transportation Guide

Urumqi Railway Station

Where to Accommodate and Recommended Hotels

Map of Major Accommodation Areas in Urumqi

Burqin Kanas Baihualin Luxury Camping Site

Many cities in Xinjiang don't have plenty of luxury hotels, compared with the developed areas such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc. However, it is easy to find comfortable accommodation in most cities. In Urumqi and Kashgar, you can find more kinds of hotels. However, the hotels in some remote areas may be in rather basic conditions.

Urumqi Accommodation: The major accommodation sites in Urumqi are the downtown area and the Urumqi Airport area. Accommodating in the downtown area, you can easily get to public transportation means, good restaurants and markets. If you need to take an early flight, accommodation around the airport is recommended.

Kashgar Accommodation: Kashgar Old City, equipped with different hotels, top scenic spots and many restaurants, is the main accommodating area for travelers. The choices in Kasghar are much less than in Urumqi, but you can easily find various hotels ranging from 5-star luxury ones to comfortable homestay as well. For travelers in Tashkurgan, there are also comfortable 3-star hotels available.

Turpan Accommodation: Turpan has several 5-star and 4-star hotels as well and most of them are located in the downtown area where there are many restaurants, shopping malls, snack streets around.

Kanas Accommodation: If you want to get quick access to Kanas Scenic Area, you can stay in Jadengyu near Kanas Ticket Office. Hemu Village also offers many homestays with a great environment. If you want to extend your tour to Koktokay, you can stay in Koktokay town near the geopark or Fuyun County.

Keep Reading: Urumqi Accommodation | Turpan Accommodation | Kashgar Accommodation | Kanas Accommodation

What to Eat in Xinjiang - A Bite of Xinjiang

Xinjiang cuisine is dominated by halal cuisine, but it also has the features of the cuisine of northwestern China. The main materials used in Xinjiang food are mutton, beef, camel, chicken, carrots, onions, peppers, eggplant, various dairy foods and fruits and they are made with fried, grilled, shabu-shabu, braised, sauced, grilled, and steamed ways. If you are a carnivore or a fruit lover, Xinjiang is a paradise for you.

Top Xinjiang Dishes: 1) Xinjiang-Style Braised Chicken - the top dish served on a big plate. It is an entire chicken cut up and cooked with potatoes, onions and other vegetables. 2) Uyghur Polo (Pilaf) - the quintessential food of the East. It isa tasty m concoction ix of rice, carrots and lamb meat cooked in oil, quite popular among both travelers and locals. 3) Lamb Kebabs - lamb meat on a stick. There are meat and pieces alternating on the stick, usually seasoned with salt, ginger, scallions and pepper. 4) Lagman - featured pulled noodles. Also called Hui BanMian, Laghman is covered in a mix of meat and vegetables. 5) Naan - Uyghur Bread. It is a delicious type of flatbread baked in a special clay. Naan is great to carry on your long trip because of the dryness and no need for heat.

Top Xinjiang Fruits: Xinjiang is the land of melons and fruits. Many fruits of Xinjiang are famous all over China, even the whole world, including seedless grapes in Turpan, red apples in Aksu, sweet melons in Hami, bergamot pears in Korla and crisp jujubes in Hotan. Besides, it is possible to enjoy the best mulberries, figs, apricots, pomegranates, etc. There are many dried fruits which are easy to preserve and available to take home.

In numerous bazaars in Xinjiang, you can easily find some food and fruits to satisfy your appetite.

Popular Xinjiang Dishes

Other Xinjiang Travel Tips - Frequently-asked Questions

Sayram Lake Sunset (around 21:30 in May) ©slmhjq

◆ What documents do I need for a Xinjiang trip?

Except for passports and Chinese visa, there is no other special document needed for most destinations in Xinjiang. If you want to visit some border areas like Tashkurgan, you need a Border Pass - our travel guide will get everything ready for you.

◆ Can I cross the border and take an overland trip to Xinjiang directly?

Yes. Xinjiang in the westernmost China borders with several countries, and you can cross some borders and visit Xinjiang directly. Many travelers enjoyed an overland trip to Kashgar from Pakistan, Tajikstan and Kyrgyzstan. But the public transfer from the ports to Kashgar is inconvenient and you need to travel with a professional travel agency like China Discovery.

◆ Is it easy to get high altitude sickness during a Xinjiang trip?

In fact, few travelers get high altitude sickness in Xinjiang. But if you visit some high-altitude attractions (like Karakul Lake, Kanas, Karajun…) and it's your first time to the high plateau, you need to avoid strong activities and drink more water. Taking a full physical examination to make sure you are able to travel to the high plateau is also suggested.

◆ What do I need to pack for a Xinjiang trip?

The air is rather dry in Xinjiang, so you need to bring moisturizer and lipstick. Sunblock is also helpful to protect you from the strong sunlight and an extra coat is needed at night.

◆ Is there any difference between Xinjiang Time and Beijing Time?

Xinjiang and other provinces in China all use Beijing time (GMT+8). Because it is located in the westernmost part of China, the sunrise or sunset time in Xinjiang is about 2 hours behind in Beijing. The itinerary is usually organized between 10:00 ~ 20:00.

Keep Reading: Xinjiang Travel Tips & FAQs

Top Xinjiang Tour Packages for 2024/2025

China Discovery is a leading travel agency specialized in offering high-quality private tour packages to all travelers who have desires to have an authentic Xinjiang discovery. No matter how many days you plan to stay in Xinjiang, China Discovery always has a suitable tour for you. All tours can be tailor-made to fit you best according to your own interests, requirements, traveling time, etc. Below are the Most Popular Xinjiang Tour Packages 2024/2025. If you have no idea where to start, please feel free to contact our travel experts for help.

This is the most classic and enjoyable Xinjiang tour on which you will visit the Golden Triangle - Urumqi, Kashgar and Turpan to get the best Silk Road exploration and Xinjiang's best culture and nature.

Follow both the southern and northern sections of Silk Road in Xinjiang, and be rewarded with splendid natural landscapes of mysterious Taklimakan Desert, azure Heavenly Lake and Karakul Lake, overwhelming Pamirs Plateau, etc. It is an in-depth Xinjiang vacation that covers vast highlighting area of Xinjiang, a memorable trip you won’t regret.

This is a time-and-money efficient tour on which you will start your tour from Urumqi and end in Kashgar with a well-arranged itinerary. You will have all the classic experiences in your pocket, and at the same time enjoy vacation-standard tour services. It is available all year around.

Urumqi and Kashgar are the two Must-go destinations for all the first-timers. They are the very essence of Xinjiang, no matter you are seeking for Silk Road history, authentic local culture, or marvelous scenery.

This is a unique Xinjiang tour, covering many featured experiences in Urumqi and Turpan which are two of the most recommended destinations in Xinjiang. Rather than exploring the most famous historical and cultural sites related to Silk Road and Xinjiang history, you will also be taken to try something different, something that is out of your expectation.

You will not only explore Kanas fully, but also get rewarded by many other natural wonders, such as jaw-dropping canyons, colorful Yardang landform, wild animal reserve, etc. Drive in and out by two different routes so that all your time and efforts won’t be wasted.

This tour takes you to explore the most beauitufl places in Xinjiang - Sayram Lake, Karajun Grassland, Kanas Lake, Hemu Village, Wu'erhe Ghost City, etc. in an affordable way.

Start planning your tailor-made holiday to China by contacting one of our specialists. Once inquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours.

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Xinjiang Tours

Xinjiang is rich in tourism resources, and you can experience different Xinjiang in different seasons. In spring and summer, there are grasslands , rivers and flocks in northern Xinjiang ; in autumn, there are Populus euphratica forests in the desert, Turpan , Kashgar , Hotan and Taxkorgan in southern Xinjiang , and skiing in Altay in winter.

Welcome travelers worldwide to visit Xinjiang, Australia , Indonesia , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , and New Zealand , as well as Macau , Hong Kong , and Taiwan in China. We can customize your own Xinjiang trip according to your preferences.

Hi Nora, We had a very great time in China. Please check my feedbacks below. Guide: Two of our guides were outstanding, Peter in Datong and Summer in Xi’an. Summer was very knowledgeable, and spent time when we were driving showing us photos on her cell phone and explaining the background of places we were going to visit. She was spontaneous, very friendly, and eager to answer all our questions... " Read More

Best Private Xinjiang Tour Packages

Experience the best of Xinjiang with our carefully curated tours featuring a well-planned itinerary that includes visits to the must-see destinations such as the Id Kah Mosque, the Karakul Lake, and the Flaming Mountains, while staying in top-rated hotels and savoring delicious local cuisine; all guided by our knowledgeable and friendly local guides, with comfortable transportation in quality vehicles, ensuring a seamless and unforgettable journey.

Highlights with Bazaars

7 Days Xinjiang Highlights, Immense space, rich culture

Grassland to Desert

13 Days Xinjiang drive from Duku to Kashgar, from the grassland to desert

Taklamakan Camping

5 Days Xinjiang Camping in Taklamakan Desert

Luxury Wild Xinjiang Discovery

Embark on an off the beaten path adventure in Xinjiang, by exploring the stunning natural beauty and cultural treasures of the region, including a visit to the breathtaking Kanas Lake , a drive along the scenic Duku Highway , a trek through the vast and remote Naralti Grassland , a journey into the heart of the legendary Taklamakan Desert , a stop at the picturesque Karakul Lake , and an exploration of the unique customs and traditions of the Tajik people in the historic town of Taxkorgan , etc.

Xinjiang Birding Adventure in Ulungur Lake

Xinjiang Hiking

7 Days Hiking in Kanas and Hemu

Xinjiang Road Trip

5 Days Xinjiang Road Trip: “Bring me that horizon!”

Top Cultural Immersion Activities and Secure Adventures in Xinjiang

Experience the vibrant culture and thrilling outdoor adventures of Xinjiang through a variety of top hands-on cultural activities, such as learning the art of Uyghur dance or traditional embroidery , exploring local markets and bazaars, and tasting delicious regional cuisine , while also embarking on the best outdoor adventures like trekking through the stunning Tianshan Mountains, skiing on world-class slopes, taking a camel ride through the vast Gobi Desert, and kayaking along the scenic Ili River.

Activities, what to experience in a Xinjiang Trip :

Top Xi'an Activities : culture and adventure

Top Beijing activities and outdoor adventures : Beijing Activities

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The Ultimate Travel Guide to Xinjiang

Xinjiang, officially Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest corner of China. As the largest province-level division of China, it covers over 1.66 million square kilometers (640,00 square miles), about one-sixth of the country’s total territory, with the longest borderland and most adjacent countries.

Whether you prefer exceptional natural beauty or enchanting Central Asian history and culture, Xinjiang is the place for you. There are so many absolutely beautiful places throughout Xiangjiang, that you will be kept busy photographing it all. From the vast grassland, crystal lakes, and golden birch forests, to the endless desert, unbearable hot flame mountains, and desolate Yardang landforms. The ancient prosperous Silk Road has shaped the region’s rich and profound multiculturalism, which attracts countless travelers to retrace the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore life as it has for centuries, based on the ruins of lost cities, bustling bazaars, sacred mosques, and lively tea houses.

The magical Tianshan mountain range separates Xinjiang into two distinct regions with different landscapes and cultures, namely Dzungaria north of the Tianshan Mountains (also known as northern Xinjiang) and the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains (also known as southern Xinjiang). Northern Xinjiang is dominated by natural scenery, with a long history of nomadic culture, alpine grasslands, and galloping horses. While Southern Xinjiang is famous for its unique history, culture, and diverse agricultural civilization, with the perfect combination of desert and Gobi.

Xinjiang is filled with amazing experiences that will touch your soul and leave a deep impression with you forever. It is the indispensable section during your China Silk Road tour .

Xinjiang Weather and Best Time to Travel

As a landlocked region in northwest China and is surrounded by towering mountains, Xinjiang boasts a temperate continental climate with low rainfall percentages, strong wind, and large temperature differences between day and night. The old Chinese saying “Have a cotton-padded jacket to wear in the morning and yarn to wear in the noon; Eat watermelons around the stove.” perfectly describes the weather in Xinjiang. The weather also differs a lot in northern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang. Northern Xinjiang is always getting colder than southern Xinjiang.

1. Based on the different regions

The best time to visit northern Xinjiang is from June to September . June to August is an excellent time to appreciate the purple lavender fields and the golden sea of rapeseed flowers. The Switzerland-like scenery composed of grasslands, lakes, and snow-capped mountains will also reach its best during the period. In September, Kanas Lake and its surrounding gradually turn into a colorful autumn landscape, with golden birch forests dotted by Tuva houses, making a paradise favored by photographers.

Southern Xinjiang is a year-round travel destination for its culture and history which are not restricted by the weather. The best time to visit southern Xinjiang is from August to October when the weather is comfortable and cool without sandstorm in spring, and not so hot nor cold.

2. Based on different seasons

Spring (March to May) : The cold ocean air brings frequent strong winds and dust storms in Xinjiang during Spring. As such, it's not widely considered to be a good time to visit Xinjiang. However, the vivifying grasslands still attract a lot of attention with blooming flowers, countless cattle, and sheep.

Summer (June to August) : Summer is definitely Xinjiang’s peak travel season, and this has a lot to do with school holidays. The weather is very hot throughout much of Xinjiang in the summer months, especially in the basin and desert. But you can also seek out cooler weather in the mountainous regions, like the Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, and the Altai Mountains.

Autumn (September to November) : Autumn is an ideal time to visit Xinjiang. It's still warm out during the day with clear skies and light winds, but the excessive summer heat is gone. As the autumn season wears on, the leaves on the birch trees and poplars change from green to golden-yellow. The result is some very pleasant sightseeing and photography opportunities.

Winter (December to February) : Winter is chilly in Xinjiang with temps always falling below zero, especially in mountainous regions, with the average highs being at -5˚C. Heading down from the mountains to the Turpan Depression can see temps at -1˚C on a winter day, and if you continue south to Kashgar, the daytime temps in the winter are likely to be 10˚C. During this long-lasting winter, Xinjiang becomes a snow world for travelers like skiing and skating.

Places Not to Miss in Northern Xinjiang

1. kanas lake.

Kanas Lake is located in a valley of the Altai Mountains (northwest corner of Xinjiang), close to the borders between Kazakhstan, Russian, and Mongolia. “Kanas'' meaning “beautiful, rich and mysterious” in Mongolian, is the perfect definition of this land. The winding Kanas Lake flows through the mountains, flanked by thick birch and pine forests. It feels like a slice of Norway or Switzerland when roaming on the quiet paths along the riverbanks, encountering Kazakh s and Tuva villages dotted on the verdant grasslands and pastures. In addition, the rumors of the Kanas Monster simply add a mysterious charm to the lake.

2. Koktokay National Geopark

Koktokay National Geopark is located in Fuyun County of Altay Prefecture. Being dubbed as “China’s Yosemite”, Koktokay National Geopark boasts the Altay granitic geomorphologic landscape, and it is also listed as a UNESCO World Geopark. Composed of four main parts: Kara Siegel Earthquake Fault Zone, Cocoa Sullivan Lake, Ilyamu Lake, and Irtysh Grand Canyon, it features unrivaled natural beauty, such as valleys, wetland, forests, and mines. A visit to Koktokay National Geopark is a true delight for any group, especially for those who love hiking, photographing, and scientific investigation.

3. Multi-colored Bay

Located in Burqin County of Altay Prefecture, Multi-colored Bay is on the only way to Kanas Lake. Formed by water and wind erosions, it is a typical Yardang landform with rainbow hills and queer rocks. Separated by the Irtysh River, Multicolored Bay offers different views on its south and north bank. The south bank is decorated with dense poplar forests, colorful flowers, and running herds. When the poplar turns golden in autumn, it is the best time to appreciate the vivid natural scenery with a wonderful reflection in the river. While the north bank features amazing hills with dazzling colors, which gets most beautiful before the sunset. Under the sunlight, the hills seem to be burning, like a palette knocked over the beach.

4. Karamay Ghost City

The Ghost City also called the Wind City of Urho, is situated about 100km from Karamay city. The Ghost City is famous for the unique Yardang, which comes to the top of “Three Most Beautiful Yardang Landforms in China” selected by Chinese National Geography. Under long-term erosion of wind, the ground forms gullies with varied depth, and the strong wind has carved the exposed stone layers into distinct peculiar shapes, with colorful stones scattered, like gems left by fairies. When there are strong winds roaring through the city, the sky is covered by the sand and the dust, it is like howling ghosts making the place even more mysterious. Hence it got the name “Ghost City”.

5. Tianchi Lake

Tianchi Lake which literally means Heavenly Lake is a natural alpine lake shaped in the Quaternary Glacial period, facing the north face of Bogda Peak in Fukang, about 97km from Urumqi. The magnificent snow-capped mountains set the background for the greenish lake, providing a picture-postcard view for travelers strolling along the mountain paths, or roaming in the lake by boat. Apart from the stunning scenery, Tianchi Lake also offers a few historical sites and cultural relics for exploration, with unforgettable overnight at the authentic Kazakh yurts.

6. Sayram Lake

Sayram Lake [2,070m], the largest and highest alpine lake in northwest Xinjiang, is situated in the Bortala Prefecture. Sayram means “blessing” in Kazakh, and the lake was called the “Clean Sea” in Ancient China. As it is the last place reached by the warm and humid air current from the Atlantic Ocean, it is also renowned as the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”. Framed by the majestic Tianshan Mountains in the background, the turquoise lake is a pearl over the prosperous cedar trees covered mountain basin. By its lakeside, the rolling pasture is dotted by herds of horse and sheep, as well as traditional Kazakh yurts.

7. Bayanbulak Grassland

Bayanbulak Grassland, the second largest grassland in China, is located in the Hejing County in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. Situated in the Bayanbulak Basin of Tianshan mountains and surrounded by snow-capped mountains, Bayanbulak Grassland is a hidden paradise boasting the elegant Swan Lake and the charming Nine Turns and Eighteen Bends. With boundless grass meadow and numerous lakes, it is the ideal pasture for the galloping horses, as well as grazing sheep and yaks. As the home for 9 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Tibetan, and Kazakhs, it is also a great place to experience local customs, especially during the Nadam Fair held from June 4th to 6th in the Chinese lunar calendar.

8. Narat Grassland

Narat Grassland is located in the east of Narat Town, Xinyuan County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. As one of the world’s subalpine meadow plant areas, it is praised as the “Sky Grassland”. Kissed by the first ray of sunlight, the grassland is also called the “first place to see the sun”. Settled between the rolling mountains and deep valleys, the grassland is like a huge carpet with pearl-like yurts scattered and snow-covered peaks accompanied. With the most populated Kazakhs in China, the grassland is an open-air museum that reflects and showcases the traditional living habits of the Kazakhs.

Places Not to Miss in Southern Xinjiang

1. jiaohe ruins.

Jiaohe Ruins is nestled on a leaf-shaped plateau in the Yarnaz Valley, about 10km west of Turpan. The ancient city was built by the Jushi people between two deep river valleys and was thus named “Jiaohe” which means “where two rivers meet” in Chinese. With a history of over 2,300 years, it is the world’s largest, oldest, and best-preserved earthen city. It was the capital of the Jushi Kingdom and became a major trading center along the Silk Road. A stroll through its central avenue can take travelers back to the hub of the Silk Road, with access to its well-preserved residential districts and entirely reserved religious sites, such as Buddhist temples and stupas.

2. Karez Well

Karez Well is located in the Turpan Depression. “Karez” means “well” in the Uyghur language, it is a great irrigation system initiated by the ancient people who dig a series of vertical wells that channel water from the base of the Tianshan Mountains and the nearby Flaming Mountain into the underground water canals and eventually channel the water to the surface. Playing an important role to nourish the crops, breed the people in the oasis Turpans, and serve caravans on the Silk Road, Karez Well is known as one of the three great projects in ancient China, along with the Great Wall and Grand Beijing Hangzhou Canal.

3. Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves

Perched on the cliff of Mutou Valley under the Flaming Mountains, about 45km east from Turpan, Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves are complex of religious caves and shrines dating back to the late Southern and Northern Dynasties Period (AD 420-589). “Bezeklik” means “a well-decorated place”, which reveals the previous splendor of the caves, although they have suffered great damage for years. The remaining exquisite and gorgeous murals provide evidence that the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves mark the earliest development of Buddhist cave art in the country.

4. The Flaming Mountains

The Flaming Mountains, like a red dragon stretching from east to west in the north Turpan, form a natural boundary between Turpan and the Taklamakan Desert. The Flaming Mountains were called Red Rock Mountains in ancient times and gained their current name due to the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. The eroded, barren, red sandstones form remarkable gullies and trenches, which looks like a blaze of fire dancing in the sands under the scorching sunlight. As the hottest place in China, the climate here is extremely harsh with temperatures searing at 80 °C (175 °F) during the summer months.

5. Taklamakan Desert

Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China, is located in the middle of the Tarim Basin in the southwest of Xinjiang, with the Tianshan Mountains, the Kunlun Mountains, the Pamir Mountains, and the Gobi Desert surrounded. Being part of the Silk Road for merchant caravans, Taklamakan Desert is a witness to the splendid history and ancient civilization of the lost cities. A drive on its desert highway through the boundless yellow sand under the unbounded blue sky is undoubtedly a memorable journey of a lifetime. Get atop of the distinctive sand dunes in red and white, travelers can get an eye-catching view of the wind-eroded mushrooms, as well as the spectacular overlooking of golden Populus euphratica forests.

6. Tianshan Grand Canyon

Tianshan Grand Canyon is 64km north of Kuqa in Aksu Prefecture. As a branch of the Tianshan Mountains, the mysterious Tianshan Grand Canyon is composed of ranges of reddish-brown rock massif. Thus it is also called Keziliya Grand Canyon, as “Keziliya” means the “red cliff” in the Uyghur language. Thanks to the wind and rain erosion of millions of years, the distinct colored rocks make the canyon a masterpiece of nature. The charm of the canyon lies not only in its majestic and precipitousness but also in its serenity and mystery. Standing at the bottom of the valley and looking up at the mountains, travelers can feel that the steep peaks seem to be pressed down at any moment.

7. Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves

Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves, a complex of Buddhist rock-cut caves, sit in Kizil town, Baicheng County of Aksu Prefecture, facing the Muzat River to the south. Known as the “treasure house of Buddhist art”, it is the earliest major Buddhist cave complex across China and the largest cave art site in all of Xinjiang, housing fascinating craftsmanship in cave architecture, sculpture, and murals. Inspiring the development of Buddhist art in Dunhuang and the Central Plains of Han, it made great contributions to the splendid ancient civilization of the West region and the gradual dissemination of Buddhist culture and art, with invaluable art and cultural relics.

8. Kashgar Old Town

Kashgar Old Town, the soul of Kashgar, lies in downtown Kashgar which has been a focal trading hub on the ancient Silk Road as the western gateway in China. The old town is a large adobe complex made of yellow mud bricks, inhabited by Uyghurs, the largest ethnic group in Xinjiang. Wandering through this unique maze city and exploring its narrow alleys lined with Uyghur workshops and adobe houses which have withstood the elapsed time and yet remain vibrant, travelers can have an apparent sense that they are in more Central Asia than China.  As one of Central Asia’s best cases of traditional Islamic architecture, it was the filming location of the movie “The Kite Runner”.

9. Id Kah Mosque

Id Kah Mosque, an ancient Islamic architecture complex built in the fifteenth Century with intense ethnic and religious features, is located at the west of Id Kah Square in Kashgar. With the recognizable golden bricks, it is the true heart of Kashgar, both spiritually and physically. Covering 16,800 square meters, it is the largest mosque in Xinjiang and one of the largest mosques in China. “Id Kah” is taken from the Persian word “Eidgāh” which means “Place of Festivities”, thus the mosque has become a gathering place for Muslims from all over Xinjiang. It houses about 6,000 - 7,000 worshippers every Friday and can hold up to 20,000 worshippers during the annual Qurban Bayram.

10. Sunday Bazaar

Sunday Bazaar, also known as Sunday Livestock Market, is located about 6km southeast of downtown Kashgar. The bazaar is active every day for silks, carpets, food, clothes, etc. to suit local and foreign tastes, but it’s on Sundays that things really get going when Uyghur farmers coming from nearby villages, with their vendable livestock squeezed through the bazaar gates. Although it’s crowded, dusty, and smelly, the Sunday Bazaar provides an unrivaled opportunity for a glimpse into local life. No trip to Kashgar is complete without a visit to the Sunday Bazaar, as visiting a bustling market is the best way to understand a foreign culture.

11. Karakul Lake

Karakul Lake [3,600m], the highest lake on the Pamir plateau, sits at the foot of Muztagh Ata [7,546m], about 191km southwest of Kashgar. The surrounding snow-capped mountains, especially the Muztagh Ata [7,546m], Kongur Tagh [7,649m], and Kongur Tiube [7,530m] add extraordinary charm to the lake. “Karakul” means “black lake” in the Turkic language, and it indeed looks black on cloudy days. While in the sunny days, the lake changes from various tints of emerald and turquoise to light blue and cerulean. Famed for its color-changing water and excellent reflections, it is a paradise that can be reached by an epic road trip through the Karakoram Highway.

12. Tashkurgan Stone Fort

Tashkurgan Stone Fort is located in the north of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County. Built as the seat of various ancient kingdoms and served as a former Silk Road outpost, this over 2000-year-old stone fort gives the town of Tashkurgan its name. Climbing up the fort with a stroll through the ruins of what must have once been quite an impressive fortress, travelers can be rewarded by the spectacular commanding view of the splendid Aral plains with Tajik yurts dotted and majestic snow-capped mountains behind, as well as the picturesque grasslands extending as far as the eye can see.

How to get to Xinjiang and travel within Xinjiang

There are numerous ways to enter Xinjiang, by air, train, coach, or a private car. For most travelers who travel in Xinjiang only, their choice is either flight or train, and their first stop is usually Urumqi. There is also a small number of people coming by private car from neighboring provinces, such as Gansu, Tibet.

Taking a flight is the fastest way to get in and out of Xinjiang. Urumqi Diwopu International Airport is the main airport serving travelers coming to Xinjiang. Most China-based airlines operate direct flights into Urumqi from a variety of major cities, such as Beijing , Xi’an , Lanzhou, Chengdu , etc. It only takes 4 to 5 hours from Beijing to Urumqi, but it takes up to 30 hours by train.

However the cost of a ticket is extremely high, so the train is an alternative choice for budget travelers . The Lanxin High-Speed Rail Line operates Lanzhou and Urumqi, with a stop in Turpan, making it possible to travel to Xinjiang within 4-12 hours from many major cities on Silk Road travel , such as Xining, Jiayuguan, and Liuyuan (near Dunhuang).

For traveling between cities in Xinjiang , booking a private car with a local China travel agency is the top choice. Because most beautiful scenery is relatively scattered on the vast land of Xinjiang, traveling by a private car can make the most of travel day, and travelers can also better enjoy the scenery along the way with their own special stops added.

Xinjiang is the province with most domestic airports. With Urumqi as the center, the airlines have opened to more than a dozen regions including Yining, Altay, Turpan, Hami, Kashgar, and Hotan. The fastest way to travel between cities in Xinjiang is by air, but the flight fare is usually high, and travelers can't enjoy the scenery of the road. During the off-season, some airlines may be reduced or even canceled. In addition, as most of the airports are located in the city outskirts, it takes a long time to get in/out of the city. Therefore, most travelers will not choose this way to connect their destinations. However, for travelers who are traveling between far away cities with limited time, a direct flight can be a good option.

Trains are a cost-effective way to move between the cities in Xinjiang, although there are not many railway lines in Xinjiang and most trains take a long time. The train can reach important cities such as Urumqi, Turpan, Hami, Altay, Yining, Kashgar, and Hotan. However, the train goes on a fixed line, which is unable to cover most highlights.

Recommended tour and itineraries for Xinjiang

Xinjiang has a vast territory, offering trips from 1 to 30 days to explore its snow-capped mountains, beautiful lakes, verdant grasslands, boundless deserts, and unique ethnic cultures and religions. Our itineraries below will give you inspirations for what is possible to discover a rare side of Xinjiang that stuns with both nature and culture. Whether you are planning a first-time trip or a depth trip to Xinjiang, there is always an idea that suits you.

• For a summer vacation to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, a tour to the verdant grassland is the first choice. Check out this 8 days North Xijiang grassland tour that shows you the two biggest grasslands in Ili - Narati Grassland & Bayanbulak Grassland, with the unspoiled alpine lake - Sayram Lake.
• For travelers who love photography and hiking, we’ve got a 10 days Xinjiang Kanas Lake and Hemu Village trekking tour that’ll take you through some of the best of northern Xinjiang. The trip begins from Urumqi, goes as far as northwest, and stumbles upon Kanas Lake, which will amaze you when you trekking to the picturesque Hemu village and soaking in the peaceful lifestyle and ethnic cultures of the locals.
• For an in-depth look and to explore the ancient Silk Road and its lasting impact, make a trip to Southern Xinjiang. Here’s a 12 days Silk Road desert highway adventure that’ll get you across spacious deserts and through the relics of lost cities, marvel at mummies in Urumqi, enjoy Uyghur hospitality in Turpan, find enlightenment in Kizil Thousand Caves in Kuqa, and glance at the vanishing Kashgar.
• For travelers who want to see more than above mentioned, our professional travel advisor is here to help you plan your unique experience and make memories that will last a lifetime.

Accommodation and Dining in Xinjiang

With more and more domestic and overseas travelers heading to Xinjiang, accommodation conditions in various parts of Xinjiang are improving day by day. Generally speaking, travelers can find lodges/hostels, family inns, and standard business hotels in most cities, which range from CN¥ 200 - 500. But the luxury hotels can only be found in Urumqi, the provincial capital of Xinjiang. Please note that in remote areas there are only a few hotels with the authority to accommodate foreign guests, for example, Tashkurgan has only one or two hotels available for foreigners. Therefore, it’s better to double confirm prior to departure.

Xinjiang is dominated by the Uyghur ethnic minority and other Muslim groups such as the Hui and Dongxiang people, so the food is mostly halal without pork. With many cities as oasis towns along the Silk Road, Xinjiang flavor is also influenced by numerous nationalities, such as Tibetans, Mongolians, Persians, Turkish. Thickly fragrant spices and seasonings are used liberally in Xinjiang cuisine, making it different from other styles across China. Signature dishes include roasted mutton, kebabs, Dapanji (Big Plate Chicken), Pilaf Rice, and sugary sweet desserts. For vegetarians, Laghman, nan, Samsa, or Sangza can make a meal that is both filling and comforting.

Useful Travel Tips

• Due to the high inter-ethnic tension between Han Chinese and the Uyghurs for the last decade, we advise you to avoid talking politics or any discussion with people about the current Uyghur/Xinjiang situation while in Xinjiang. It’s best to travel, observe, and take your opinions back home.  
• The Chinese government has taken a hardline approach in putting Xinjiang under police control. Please be aware that travelers will experience security checks everywhere in the province, and be scanned and searched in all public places, ranging from markets to shopping centers, as well as hotels.  
• Xinjiang is always in a state of flux with respect to which place is open or closed for foreigners, so we advise you to do a final check before confirming your travel plans.  
• Please do not eat pork or speak about pigs in Muslims’ presence, and respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities.  
• Xinjiang time is two hours behind Beijing time, though the 'clock time' in Xinjiang is just the same as the rest of the country. In this case, please be advised to adjust your rest and dining time accordingly if you have been in other cities of China, otherwise you may feel out of tune with local life.

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Xinjiang Tours & Trips in June 2024

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17 tour packages in Xinjiang in June 2024

• In-depth Cultural
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Budget Xinjiang Tour: Kashgar, Turpan, Urumqi and Tianchi 7 Days

Southern Xinjiang 12D: Kashgar, Tashkurgan, Hetian, Taklimakan, Kuqa, Turpan, Urumqi

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The Best Journey To The North Xinjiang

• Hiking & Trekking

Hiking on the Wusun Ancient Road in Xinjiang, China

Very nice tour. Requires previous hiking experience and physical fitness. Remarks: Tour was advertised as tour for 20 people max. incl, and English speaking guide. Where 56 participants and no English guide which made communication difficult sometimes.

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Budget Xinjiang Tour: Urumqi, Turpan and Kashgar 6 Days

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Tailor-Made Gobi Desert Adventure in Xinjiang, Daily Departure

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Express 4-Day Kanas Tour from Urumqi in Northern Xinjiang

Amazing Northern Xinjiang 8-Day Tour: Urumqi, Tianchi, Hemu, Kanas, Ghost City, Dushanzi Canyon

Comfort 8-Day Xinjiang Tour: Urumqi, Tianchi, Turpan, Kashgar, Karakul, Taxkorgan

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Museum of Wander

Visit Xinjiang With Our Perfect Travel Itinerary

Our tried and tested itinerary is the only guide you need when you plan to visit Xinjiang.

Xinjiang province, the largest autonomous region and westernmost territory in China is an epic travel destination. You can expect unique Uyghur cultural experiences, incredible Silk Road sights, dramatic natural scenery, and delicious cuisine when you visit Xinjiang.

This spectacular province is as diverse as they come – even by Chinese standards. Located at the crossroads of cultures, it neighbours eight countries: Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

It is home to both the hottest and second-coldest places in China. You can go from the sweltering desert to alpine lakes in a few hours. The Han Chinese, Uyghurs, Tajiks, Kazaks, Kyrgyz and Mongols you’ll meet along the way are friendly and will welcome you with open arms.

We are all about culture, nature and food, and Xinjiang delivers like few other places can ever dream of.

Travelling in Xinjiang does have a bad rep, though, mainly due to the ever-changing political issues, western reports on human rights violations and limitations on where foreigners can go and stay.

Please note: This post may contain affiliate links. This means I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you).

So, Should You Visit Xinjiang?

Yes! Absolutely. Go and see this place for yourself and make up your own mind. If you have a little sense of adventure and are looking for some of China’s best-kept secrets, you will love travelling in Xinjiang as much as we did.

Still have some questions? Let’s get them out of the way while we are here.

Yes, it is a long way to come (it’s a six-hour flight from Beijing). Yes, foreigners are only allowed to stay in designated hotels. Yup, you’ll go through several police checkpoints a day. No, you don’t need to join an organized tour like in Tibet. No, it’s not dangerous to visit Xinjiang. And no, you don’t need a special permit to visit Xinjiang.

Once you decide to go, feel free to steal our tried and tested Xinjiang travel itinerary.

From Shanghai to Kashgar

We flew from Pudong Airport in Shanghai on Air China, with an overnight layover in Beijing. Air China provides a complimentary airport hotel with transfers for passengers with long layovers – call them ahead of time to arrange this.

China Eastern has direct flights from Shanghai to Kashgar, but we heard of foreigners not being allowed to board this flight for some reason (possibly due to Covid restrictions). That’s why we took the Air China flight via Beijing. There are also flights via Lanzhou and Urumqi.

We spent a night at the complimentary airport hotel in Beijing before continuing on to Kashgar. At boarding in Beijing, airport staff took pictures of our passports and sent them to Kashgar airport. When we arrived in Kashgar, staff waited for us inside the terminal building to register our details. The process was very straightforward and friendly.

The flight itself is spectacular! Get a window seat (on the left) to enjoy it. You can see the Great Wall, the Gobi Desert and the glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains along the way.

Xinjiang Travel Itineray Overview

Our Xinjiang Travel Route : Kashgar > Tashkurgan > Kashgar > Turpan > Heavenly Lake of Tianshan > Urumqi

• Day 1: Arrival in Kashgar
• Day 2-4: Kashgar
• Day 5: China-Pakistan Friendship Highway to Tashkurgan
• Day6: Tashkurgan – Kashgar. Overnight Train to Turpan

Day 7-8: Turpan

• Day 9: Turpan – Heavenly Lake: 1 night
• Day 10:Heavenly Lake – Urumqi: 
• Day 11: Depart Urumqi 

Our Xinjiang Travel Itinerary: Detailed Breakdown

Day 1-4: kashgar.

Merely mentioning Kashgar conjures up images of the exotic. Kashgar is a captivating Silk Road city and the perfect place to start your Xinjiang itinerary. If possible, plan to be in Kashgar on a Sunday to visit the livestock market and see the Kashgar Bazaar buzzing in all its glory.

Where to stay in Kashgar: Orange Hotel Ancient City

Must-Do’s in Kashgar

• Stroll around and get lost in the alleys of Kashgar Old City .
• Drink tea, eat Uyghur snacks and dance at the Century Old Teahouse.
• Admire the colourful Abakh Khoja Tomb.
• Find the perfect Kashgar carpet.
• Shop and haggle at the Kashgar Bazaar .
• Meet the friendly traders at the livestock market.
• Relax on the rooftop at Kashgar Coffee.
• Enjoy the tranquillity of the Id Kah Mosque.
• Indulge in Kashgar cuisine and street food.
• Join the morning exercises in People’s Park.

Read More: Guide to Kashgar

Day 5: China-Pakistan Friendship Highway

Running between Kashgar in China and Islamabad in Pakistan, the Karakoram Highway is one of the most incredible road trips on earth. On the Chinese side, the Karakoram Highway is known as the China-Pakistan Friendship Highway, and the 414 km from Kashgar to the Pakistan border is pure magic.

The road is in excellent condition, and the scenery along the eastern Pamir plateau is (literally) breathtaking. If not crossing into Pakistan, set aside two days for the return trip from Kashgar to Tashkurgan .

There are several police checkpoints along the way, but they are all straightforward and nothing to worry about – just a bit time-consuming.

Where to stay in Tashkurgan: Gaoyuan Lijing Hotel

Top Sights on the Chinese Karakoram Highway:

• Oytagh Canyon
• Bulongkol Lake
• Lake Karakul 
• The mountains of Muztagh Ata (7 546m) and Gonger Tagh (7 719m) 
• Shubash Pass 
• Tashkurgan Stone Fort
• Golden Grasslands
• Taheman Grasslands

Read More: The Karakoram Highway between Kashgar and Tashkurgan

Day 6: Tashkurgan-Kashgar-Overnight Train to Turpan

After breakfast, look around Tashkurgan (also spelt Taxkurgan) before returning to Kashgar the same way that you came. With several stops for photos, police checkpoints again and a lunch stop, you should be back in Kashgar in the late afternoon.

Several trains a day run between Kashgar and Turpan North stations. See the train times and prices here .

Security at Kashgar station is pretty tight, so allow yourself at least 1.5 hours to clear security and make it to your train.

The overnight train that we took was the standard, comfortable sleeper train, as elsewhere in China. The train goes all along the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, and the desert scenes from the window before arriving in Turpan are surreal.

Turpan North station is about 30 minutes by taxi from Turpan city.

Hot as hell! Let’s get this out of the way first. Turpan sits in a depression in the Taklamakan Desert and is the hottest place in China. It was over 40 degrees Celcius when we visited in July.

Don’t let that put you off. Turpan is an incredible destination you should not leave out from your itinerary when visiting Xinjiang. It has a fascinating museum, ancient ruins, an authentic Uyghur village and the sweetest grapes and watermelons.

Where to stay in Turpan: Metropolo Jin Jiang

Best Things to see and do in Turpan

• Admire the exquisite Emin Minaret.
• See the mummies and dinosaur fossils at the Turpan Museum.
• Visit the Flaming Mountain: the hottest place in China.
• Explore the Uyghur village of Tuyoq.
• See the ruins of ancient Jiaohe.
• Eat the best lamb in Xinjiang.
• Say hello to the grandpas at the  Influencer Antique Shop
• Feast on sweet grapes and melons like there’s no tomorrow

Read More: Guide to Turpan.

Day 9: Heavenly Lake of Tianshan

Heavenly Lake, or Tianchi Lake, is a stunning Alpine Lake in the Tianshan Mountains. It’s hard to imagine that a place so cool and fresh exists a few hours away from one of the hottest places on earth.

The best way to enjoy the Heavenly Lake of Tianshan is to hit one of the many hiking trails and enjoy the greenery. We took a spectacular hike from the small waterfall to the Flying Dragon Pond, ending at the big waterfall.

You could also ride a cable car up Bogeda Peak for a panoramic view of the lakes and mountains or enjoy a cruise on the lake.

After a day of hiking and enjoying the nature of Xinjiang, head back to the town of Fukang at the entrance of Heavenly Lake. There is an excellent hotel with hot springs where you can relax and soak in various hot and cold pools.

Where to stay in Heavenly Lake: Wujiang Hot Spring City Holiday Hotel

Day 10-11: Urumqi

Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang, is surprising on so many levels. It is the remotest city on earth, located right at the centre point of Asia. It is farther away from the ocean than any other city. Yet, it’s sprawling, modern and very likeable. It reminded me of Johannesburg in South Africa a lot (without the angst and crime of Joburg).

A walk around the pleasant city will show you how multi-cultural it is. The inhabitants are made up of Uyghur, Kazakh, Hui, Han Chinese, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Mongol and Russian ethnicities.

While you can head straight to the airport after arriving from Heavenly Lake, hang around a day or two to experience this lovely city. Don’t miss the Tarim Basin mummies in the Xinjiang museum!

Urumqi Diwopu International Airport is well connected to the rest of China and Central Asia for onward travel.

Where to stay in Urumqi: Grand Mercure Urumqi Hualing

Things to do in Urumqi:

• Be amazed by the Tarim Basin mummies in the Xinjiang Regional Museum .
• Shop for the ultimate Xinjiang souvenir at Urumqi Grand Bazaar.
• Stuff yourself with the excellent Uyghur food at the Grand Bazaar Food Street.
• Head up Red Hill for the best view of Urumqi.

How Much Does it Cost to Visit Xinjiang?

Visiting Xinjiang has been our most expensive trip in China to date. The cost of flights from one side of the country to the opposite side is just the beginning.

While you can travel and visit Xinjiang independently, we decided to put a group together with some of our friends in Shanghai and went on a custom-tailored Xinjiang tour.

Being on tour with a local Uyghur guide made it very stress-free as the guide handled all of the police checkpoints and dealt with the red tape and bureaucracy. Independent travellers might save a few bucks by doing everything themselves (including nursing their own headaches).

Foreigners are only allowed to stay at designated hotels in Xinjiang. These hotels are more often than 5 stars, making them the most expensive option in town.

We spent way more during our 11 days in Xinjiang than we did on our three weeks Spain and Portugal trip . I was in shock when I found out, but Jin crunched those numbers, and she doesn’t make mistakes.

Ok. Ok. Give us the numbers! How much was it? We hear you shout.

We spent USD 192 per person per day. This includes everything from flights, hotels, tours, taxis, a 4x2m carpet, and a metric fuckton of lamb skewers and bread.

Is Xinjiang Worth a Visit?

Without a doubt! Xinjiang is one of the most mesmerising corners of the world. The incredible variety of cultures, landscapes, food, Silk Road legacy and off-the-beaten-path allure makes this trip one for the bucket list.

Yes, it is more expensive than elsewhere in China. Yes, some say visiting Xinjiang is controversial due to the international claims of human rights violations. BUT it’s also a place that you’ll never forget, and seeing Xinjiang for yourself and meeting the Uyghurs is a thousand times better than reading about it or getting told what it’s like. So Just Go Already

Hi, can I have the contact of your guide so that I can arrange for a similar trip and itinerary, though from Singapore instead of Shanghai? (:

Hi Jocelyn, we used a Shanghai-based agency for the group tour with local guides in each city. Our Kashgar guide, Sadikh, was the absolute best and he can organize a similar trip for you. You can email Sadikh on [email protected] .

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Xinjiang Road Trip: Discover the Magic

Embark on a Journey Through Xinjiang’s Mystical Landscapes

Imagine cruising along vast stretches of road, with landscapes changing from arid deserts to lush mountains, and encountering a mosaic of cultures along the way. This is the essence of a Xinjiang road trip, a journey not just across land but through time and cultures. In this guide, we delve deep into the heart of Central Asia to bring you a comprehensive and immersive Xinjiang road trip experience. From the bustling streets of Urumqi to the serene beauty of Heavenly Lake, we’ll cover everything you need to know to make your adventure in this breathtaking region of China unforgettable. Get ready to explore the rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning natural beauty that make a road trip through Xinjiang a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Why Choose Xinjiang for a Road Trip?

Discover the Diversity and Beauty of Xinjiang

Xinjiang, a vast region in China’s far west, is a land of contrasts and cultural diversity. It’s where the East meets the West, and ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern lifestyles. Here’s why Xinjiang should be your next road trip destination:

• Diverse Landscapes: Xinjiang’s geography is a spectacle of nature’s diversity. From the flaming cliffs of the Flaming Mountains to the tranquil waters of Karakul Lake, the region offers a panorama of landscapes. Each turn on the road unveils a different setting, ranging from the Taklamakan Desert’s singing sand dunes to the snowy peaks of the Tianshan Mountains.
• Rich Cultural Tapestry: Home to several ethnic groups, including Uyghurs, Kazakhs, and Hui, Xinjiang is a melting pot of cultures. Each group brings its own unique traditions, language, and cuisine, making a road trip here a culturally enriching experience.
• Historical Significance: Traversing the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang is steeped in history. Landmarks like the Id Kah Mosque and the ruins of Jiaohe bear testament to the region’s rich past. This historical depth adds an educational aspect to your journey.

By choosing a Xinjiang road trip, you’re not just selecting a destination; you’re embarking on a journey through diverse cultures, histories, and natural wonders. It’s an adventure that promises new discoveries at every turn.

Preparing for Your Xinjiang Road Trip

Essential Tips for a Smooth Journey

Embarking on a road trip in Xinjiang requires some preparation to ensure a comfortable and safe journey. Here’s what you need to know before you hit the road:

• Spring (April to June) is pleasant with blooming flowers and green landscapes.
• Autumn (September to November) offers clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
• Summer and Winter: Summer can be hot, and winter quite cold, but both seasons have their unique charms.
• Clothing: Pack layers for varying temperatures. Include a mix of light clothes for daytime and warm layers for cooler evenings.
• Essentials: First aid kit, water bottles, snacks, sunscreen, and sunglasses.
• Cultural Respect: Modest clothing for visiting religious sites.
• Visas and Permits: Ensure your visa is in order, and check if you need special permits for certain regions in Xinjiang.
• Identification: Carry your passport and necessary identification at all times.

With these preparations in place, you’re all set to explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of Xinjiang. Remember, a well-prepared traveler is one who can fully immerse themselves in the beauty and intrigue of their journey without worry.

Top Destinations to Include in Your Itinerary

Uncover the Gems of Xinjiang on Your Road Trip

A Xinjiang road trip is incomplete without visiting its iconic destinations. Each stop offers a unique glimpse into the region’s culture, history, and natural beauty. Here’s a guide to must-visit places in Xinjiang:

• Explore the Grand Bazaar: A bustling hub of culture and commerce.
• Visit the Xinjiang Regional Museum: Home to ancient artifacts and mummies.
• Heavenly Lake (Tianchi): A stunning alpine lake nestled in the Tianshan Mountains.
• Ancient City of Jiaohe: A remarkable archaeological site.
• Karez Water System: An ingenious underground irrigation system.
• Flaming Mountains: Famous for their striking red sandstone.
• Old City: Wander through narrow lanes and historic architecture.
• Sunday Market: Experience the vibrant local trade.
• Id Kah Mosque: The largest mosque in China, showcasing Islamic architecture.
• Natural Beauty: Enjoy breathtaking views and serene boat rides.
• Hiking Trails: Explore trails leading to stunning viewpoints.

These destinations offer a blend of natural wonders, historical sites, and vibrant local life. They are not just places to visit; they are experiences that will leave you with a deeper understanding and appreciation of Xinjiang’s rich cultural tapestry.

Cultural Etiquette and Tips

Navigating Xinjiang’s Rich Cultural Landscape with Respect

Understanding and respecting local customs is crucial for an enriching experience in Xinjiang. Here are some key cultural etiquette tips and insights to help you navigate this diverse region:

• Dress Code: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. Covering your head with a scarf is appreciated in mosques.
• Greetings: A simple smile and nod are universally accepted. Learn a few basic phrases in Uyghur or Mandarin to show respect.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.
• Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on dishes like lagman (hand-pulled noodles), mutton kebabs, and pilaf.
• Dining Etiquette: It’s common to share dishes. Always use the serving utensils provided, and it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to indicate you’re full.
• Tea Culture: Tea is a significant part of social gatherings. Accepting a tea offer is a gesture of respect.

List: Dos and Don’ts in Xinjiang

• Learn basic local phrases.
• Dress modestly in religious areas.
• Try local delicacies.
• Photograph people without permission.
• Refuse tea without a valid reason.
• Disrespect local customs and traditions.

By following these cultural etiquette tips, you’ll not only show respect for the local customs but also enhance your own travel experience. Engaging with the local culture thoughtfully and respectfully opens doors to deeper connections and more authentic experiences.

Hidden Gems and Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

Unveiling Xinjiang’s Lesser-Known Treasures

Xinjiang is filled with hidden gems that offer an authentic glimpse into its heart and soul. Going off the beaten path can lead to some of the most memorable experiences of your road trip. Here are some must-visit lesser-known spots and cultural experiences:

• Scenic Beauty: Known for its stunning alpine scenery, pristine lakes, and diverse wildlife.
• Tuwa Villages: Explore the unique culture of the Tuwa people, a small ethnic group with a rich heritage.
• Vast Meadows: Experience the serenity of one of China’s largest and most beautiful grasslands.
• Swan Lake: A haven for bird watchers, especially during the migration season.
• Craft Workshops: Participate in traditional craft-making sessions, like carpet weaving or Uyghur musical instrument making.
• Homestays: Stay with local families for an authentic experience of rural life in Xinjiang.
• Nadam Festival: Witness traditional Kazakh sports like horse racing and wrestling.
• Grape Harvest Festival in Turpan: Celebrate the grape harvest with locals, including grape picking and wine tasting.

These experiences not only bring you closer to the natural beauty of Xinjiang but also allow you to immerse yourself in its cultural richness. Such off-the-beaten-path adventures are what make road trips truly special, offering stories and memories that last a lifetime.

Addressing Common Queries for a Xinjiang Road Trip

When planning a road trip to Xinjiang, travelers often have a host of questions. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions with informative answers to help you prepare for your journey:

• Answer: Mandarin Chinese is widely spoken. However, many locals, especially Uyghurs, speak Uyghur. Learning basic phrases in both languages can be very helpful.
• Answer: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It’s also important to understand and respect prayer times and avoid disturbing worshippers.
• Answer: Certain areas may require special permits or be restricted for tourists. Always check the latest travel advisories and local regulations before planning your itinerary.
• Answer: Accommodation ranges from luxury hotels in cities to homestays in rural areas. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Answer: While traditional Xinjiang cuisine is meat-heavy, cities like Urumqi and Kashgar offer vegetarian and vegan options. Informing your hosts or restaurants about your dietary preferences is advisable.

These FAQs cover essential aspects of traveling in Xinjiang, from cultural nuances to practical tips. Keeping these answers in mind will not only ease your travel planning but also enhance your overall experience in this fascinating region.

Reflecting on Your Journey Through Xinjiang

As our comprehensive guide to a Xinjiang road trip draws to a close, let’s reflect on what makes this journey so special. A road trip through Xinjiang is not just a travel experience; it’s a journey through diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and historical epochs. From the bustling markets of Kashgar to the serene beauty of Heavenly Lake, each destination offers a unique window into the soul of Central Asia.

Embracing the region’s cultural heritage, respecting local customs, and exploring off-the-beaten-path locations will enrich your travel experience. Whether it’s through the flavors of local cuisine, the warmth of homestay hosts, or the thrill of discovering hidden gems, your road trip in Xinjiang promises to be an unforgettable adventure.

Remember, travel is not just about the places you visit; it’s about the new perspectives you gain and the memories you create. Xinjiang, with its blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, is a destination that will leave a lasting imprint on your heart.

Embark on Your Xinjiang Adventure

As you start planning your Xinjiang road trip, remember that the journey is as important as the destination. Take the time to immerse yourself in the local culture, connect with people, and soak in the breathtaking landscapes. Xinjiang awaits to share its stories and beauty with you.

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Top 10 Things to Do in Xinjiang

Grasslands, lakes, deserts, valleys, and snow-capped mountains are scattered over the vast area of Xinjiang.

Xinjiang not only has the beautiful scenery, but also has rich ethnic culture. Xinjiang is the only province with 55 of the official 56 ethnic groups in China.

As an important transition zone on the Silk Road , Xinjiang is a good place to find some well-preserved ruins of the Silk Road era.

Here are the top 10 things to do in Xinjiang to seek out its charm.

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1. meet the most beautiful side of xinjiang in kanas, 2. recall the scenes in the film kite runner in kashgar old city, 3. take a visit to heavenly lake, 4. appreciate apricot flowers in ili's xinghua valley, 5. go skiing in winter, 6. explore jiaohe ruins in turpan — the ancient ruins on the silk road, 7. explore kashgar livestock market — full of xinjiang features, 8. enjoy the cool nalati grasslands, 9. pay a visit to karakuli lake, 10. enjoy xinjiang food at erdaoqiao bazaar.

With a crystal lake whose water changes with the seasons, magnificent glaciers, vast grasslands, deep primeval forests, and wooden houses that local people live in, Kanas shows picture-postcard-perfect views, especially in autumn and winter.

When it is time to pick cotton in September and October, you can experience this local cash generator (Xinjiang is now China's No. 1 cotton base).

If you are intereted in a trip to Kanas, contact us to create a trip. Recommended tour: 8-Day North Xinjiang Tour with Kanas

Because of the war in Afghanistan, Kite Runner was shot in Kashgar where the style of architecture is very similar to Kabul's.

You can see beautiful Islamic and Uyghur architecture, and observe local life there: children playing on the streets, small shops selling food and souvenirs, and craftsmen making bronzeware.

Walking from the old city to Handicrafts Street, you can touch the semi-finished handicrafts and test the timbre of exotic musical instruments.

Recommended tour: 12-Day South Xinjiang Adventure Tour

Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) is a half-moon shaped lake on the north side of Bogda Peak in the Heavenly Mountains (Tianshan). Its water is clear as emerald, as if it were a jewel inlaid there. The surrounding mountains are covered with tall and green spruce and pine trees, shading the slopes from the sun.

You can take a boat trip to see the magical colors reflected on the surface of the lake and feel its beauty when silhouetted against the blue sky.

You can also hike around the lake or up into the valleys and breathe in the fresh air.

Recommended tour: 7-Day Xinjiang Highlights Tour

Xinghua Valley has China's largest pristine wild almond forest growing since the Middle Ages, covering an area of 20 square kilometers (8 square miles).

Every April , the vast green valley is littered with countless charming apricot flowers. The pink and white apricot flowers mixed with the huge green carpet and the winding and rolling slopes make the whole picture more layered and elegant.

In winter, besides enjoying the beautiful snow scenery, skiing is also a highlight of winter in Xinjiang. Lying against magnificent mountains such as the Heavenly Mountains and the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang has many great ski resorts.

One of its three biggest ski resorts is Silk Road International Ski Resort, which is near Urumqi. It was the venue for the 13th National Winter Games in 2016 and is certified by the International Snow Federation to hold international events. The most challenging ski trail in China, Xuanzang Avenue, is in this ski resort.

The unique feature of this ski resort is that the slopes are hidden in the forest. You can not only experience the speed and passion of skiing, but also enjoy the snow scenery on the northern slopes of the Heavenly Mountains .

Contact us to create a Xinjiang winter tour.

Jiaohe is the oldest place name in Turpan. The Jiaohe Ruins are the world's largest, oldest, and best-preserved city of raw-earth buildings. It is also the most complete ancient city preserved for more than 2,000 years in China. This ancient walled city was dug out from Turpan's yellow desert siltstone.

It was built in the 2nd century BC. From the 9th century to the 14th century, due to successive wars, it gradually declined and was abandoned.

From the ruins, you can learn about the city's unbelievable construction methods as you appreciate the stark beauty of the ruined city.

Recommended tour: 11-Day Along the Great Silk Road

The Livestock Market in Kashgar is one of the biggest features of Xinjiang. Cattle, sheep, camels, and other livestock are the main things traded there. Every Sunday, people take their livestock there for trade and shearing.

These livestock are not sold by weight there. When finding a suitable sheep, the buyer will observe its teeth to see how old it is, touch it, and hold it, and finally negotiate the price with the owner. If both parties are satisfied, they will shake hands to make a deal.

Nalati Grassland in Ili was once rated as one of the six most beautiful grasslands in China by China National Geographic.

It is bounded to the southeast by the Nalati Mountains as a barrier, and to the northwest by the Gongnaisi River. There are many mountain springs and streams crisscrossing each other. River valleys, mountains, deep gorges and forests form a natural summer resort.

From June to September, all kinds of wildflowers bloom on the grassland with herds of cattle and sheep.

Karakuli Lake is located at the foot of Muztagh Ata Peak, 'the Father of Icebergs'. Karakuli means 'Black Sea'. Set off by icebergs and snow-capped peaks, Karakuli's water is dark blue, and in rainy weather, black as a pool of ink.

On a calm day, the lake beautifully reflected the white peaks, green grasslands, and lakeside herds. It is great place to take photos.

When coming to Xinjiang, don't miss the chance to try Xinjiang food. Xinjiang is famous for its fruits and mutton dishes because of its long hours of sunshine and good pastures.

Erdaoqiao Market with its strong Islamic style is a good place to see all kinds of special Xinjiang foods and handicrafts. There is a food street bringing together more than 50 kinds of special food in Xinjiang: Xinjiang yogurt, grilled fish, lamb kebabs…

Tour Xinjiang with Us

If you are interested in visiting Xinjiang, please see our Xinjiang tours below for inspiration. All our tours can be customized.

• Along the Great Silk Road — Our 11-day Xi'an, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Turpan, Urumqi, and Kashgar tour is the most selected Silk Road itinerary.
• 7-Day Xinjiang Silk Road Highlights Tour — This journey takes you from Urumqi to Turpan then Kashgar for the cream of Xinjiang scenery and culture.
• 8-Day North Xinjiang Tour with Kanas
• More Silk Road tours

Or contact us to create a trip according to your group size, time, budget, interests, and other requirements.

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