tourism per country europe

Statistics and reports

The European Commission supports policymakers and stakeholders in developing better strategies for a more resilient European tourism ecosystem by gathering information and analysis on performance and trends in the sector. 

EU tourism dashboard 

The  EU tourism dashboard  is an online knowledge tool aimed at monitoring the  green and digital transitions   of the tourism ecosystem to make tourism more resilient and sustainable. 

The dashboard visualises tourism-relevant data and indicators collected from available, trusted sources covering the tourism ecosystem. It offers snapshot views of key tourism indicators for the European Union and each member country. 

Eurobarometer surveys 

Flash  Eurobarometer surveys  reveal the preferences and attitudes of Europeans towards tourism. The Eurobarometer surveys offer a portrait of the current situation and an outlook for the upcoming seasons.

Studies and reports 

An online repository is available for reports, studies and papers relevant to tourism policymakers and stakeholders. A user-friendly tool allows the library to be searched by country, theme or year of publication. This section offers access to relevant publications of the Directorate-General for the Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, and the Commission, as well as to a wide range of works published by other institutions, international organisations, EU countries and academia.

More information

• Eurostat’s official tourism statistics
• Eurostat’s visualisation of key tourism statistics
• All Eurobarometer surveys referring to tourism

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By Bastian Herre, Veronika Samborska and Max Roser

Tourism has massively increased in recent decades. Aviation has opened up travel from domestic to international. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of international visits had more than doubled since 2000.

Tourism can be important for both the travelers and the people in the countries they visit.

For visitors, traveling can increase their understanding of and appreciation for people in other countries and their cultures.

And in many countries, many people rely on tourism for their income. In some, it is one of the largest industries.

But tourism also has externalities: it contributes to global carbon emissions and can encroach on local environments and cultures.

On this page, you can find data and visualizations on the history and current state of tourism across the world.

Interactive Charts on Tourism

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International tourism, number of arrivals - European Union

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International tourism, number of arrivals - Country Ranking

Definition: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival.

Source: World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.

See also: Thematic map , Time series comparison

More rankings: Africa | Asia | Central America & the Caribbean | Europe | Middle East | North America | Oceania | South America | World |

Development Relevance: Tourism is officially recognized as a directly measurable activity, enabling more accurate analysis and more effective policy. Whereas previously the sector relied mostly on approximations from related areas of measurement (e.g. Balance of Payments statistics), tourism today possesses a range of instruments to track its productive activities and the activities of the consumers that drive them: visitors (both tourists and excursionists). An increasing number of countries have opened up and invested in tourism development, making tourism a key driver of socio-economic progress through export revenues, the creation of jobs and enterprises, and infrastructure development. As an internationally traded service, inbound tourism has become one of the world's major trade categories. For many developing countries it is one of the main sources of foreign exchange income and a major component of exports, creating much needed employment and development opportunities.

Limitations and Exceptions: Tourism can be either domestic or international. The data refers to international tourism, where the traveler's country of residence differs from the visiting country. International tourism consists of inbound (arrival) and outbound (departures) tourism. The data are from the World Tourism Organization (WTO), a United Nations agency. The data on inbound and outbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals and departures, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival. The data on inbound tourism show the arrivals of nonresident tourists (overnight visitors) at national borders. When data on international tourists are unavailable or incomplete, the data show the arrivals of international visitors, which include tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Statistical information on tourism is based mainly on data on arrivals and overnight stays along with balance of payments information. These data do not completely capture the economic phenomenon of tourism or provide the information needed for effective public policies and efficient business operations. Data are needed on the scale and significance of tourism. Information on the role of tourism in national economies is particularly deficient. Although the World Tourism Organization reports progress in harmonizing definitions and measurement, differences in national practices still prevent full comparability. Arrivals data measure the flows of international visitors to the country of reference: each arrival corresponds to one in inbound tourism trip. If a person visits several countries during the course of a single trip, his/her arrival in each country is recorded separately. In an accounting period, arrivals are not necessarily equal to the number of persons travelling (when a person visits the same country several times a year, each trip by the same person is counted as a separate arrival). Arrivals data should correspond to inbound visitors by including both tourists and same-day non-resident visitors. All other types of travelers (such as border, seasonal and other short-term workers, long-term students and others) should be excluded as they do not qualify as visitors. Data are obtained from different sources: administrative records (immigration, traffic counts, and other possible types of controls), border surveys or a mix of them. If data are obtained from accommodation surveys, the number of guests is used as estimate of arrival figures; consequently, in this case, breakdowns by regions, main purpose of the trip, modes of transport used or forms of organization of the trip are based on complementary visitor surveys.

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Periodicity: Annual

Note: This page was last updated on December 28, 2019

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• European Union Tourism Trends

The European Union Tourism Trends report provides a comprehensive overview of tourism in the European Union and constitutes a tool for policy makers and other tourism stakeholders for developing market strategies and enhancing the knowledge base of the EU Virtual Tourism Observatory. The report is the result of a cooperation agreement between UNWTO and the Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs of the European Commission (DG GROW) and is part of the ‘Enhancing the Understanding of European Tourism’ initiative. The project aims to improve the socio-economic knowledge of the tourism sector, enhance the understanding of European tourism and contribute to economic growth, job creation and the overall competiveness of tourism in Europe.

ISBN : 978-92-844-1947-0

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Tourism in Europe

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Tourism in Europe is big business. But why is this industry so important and what does it all mean? Read on to find out…

Geography of Europe

The tourism industry in europe, statistics about tourism in europe, the most popular tourist attractions in europe, most popular types of tourism in europe, the impacts of tourism in europe, faq’s about tourism in europe, to conclude: tourism in europe.

Europe’s tourism industry is a major draw for visitors, boasting a rich mix of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the bustling streets of major cities to quaint countryside villages, the industry thrives by offering diverse experiences. In this article, I’ll delve into the workings and highlights of Europe’s tourism sector, shedding light on its major attractions and the behind-the-scenes efforts that make it all possible. Join me as we explore the backbone of Europe’s travel appeal.

Europe is a diverse continent with varied geography , encompassing different landforms, climates, and natural features. Here are some key aspects of the geography of Europe:

1. Landforms: Europe is home to various landforms. The continent is known for its extensive coastal areas, including the Mediterranean coastline, the rugged cliffs of the Atlantic coast, and the fjords of Scandinavia. Inland, Europe features vast plains such as the Great European Plain, mountain ranges like the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, and the Ural Mountains.

2. Rivers and Lakes: Europe is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, many of which are historically significant and have shaped the development of civilizations. The major rivers include the Danube, Rhine, Volga, Seine, Thames, and Po. Europe also boasts several lakes, with the largest being Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega, and Lake Vänern.

3. Climate: Europe experiences a range of climates due to its size and diverse topography. The continent spans from the Arctic Circle in the north to the Mediterranean in the south. Consequently, Europe features a variety of climate zones, including the Mediterranean climate in southern Europe, temperate climate in Central Europe, continental climate in Eastern Europe, and subarctic climate in northern Europe.

4. Biodiversity: Europe is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The continent’s ecosystems include dense forests, alpine meadows, wetlands, and coastal habitats. Some notable wildlife includes brown bears, wolves, lynx, deer, boars, and a variety of bird species. Europe also has several national parks and protected areas to preserve its natural heritage.

5. Islands: Europe is dotted with numerous islands, both in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The Mediterranean region includes popular destinations such as the Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca), the Greek Islands (Crete, Santorini, Mykonos), and Sicily. In the Atlantic, the British Isles (Great Britain and Ireland), the Azores, and the Canary Islands are significant.

6. Volcanoes: Europe has active and dormant volcanoes, particularly in regions like Iceland, Italy, Greece, and the Canary Islands. Famous volcanic features include Mount Etna and Stromboli in Italy, Mount Vesuvius near Naples, and Santorini’s volcanic caldera.

7. Peninsulas: Europe features several prominent peninsulas that extend into the surrounding seas. The Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal), the Italian Peninsula, the Balkan Peninsula, and the Scandinavian Peninsula are the most significant examples.

These are just some of the geographical features and characteristics of Europe. The continent’s diverse geography contributes to its cultural richness, environmental beauty, and a wide range of tourist attractions.

The tourism industry in Europe is vibrant, diverse, and attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year. Known for its rich history, cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and iconic landmarks, Europe offers a wide range of tourism experiences. Here’s an introduction to the tourism industry in Europe:

1. Historical and Cultural Attractions: Europe is home to numerous historical and cultural attractions, including ancient ruins, medieval castles, magnificent cathedrals, art museums, and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Destinations such as Rome, Athens, Paris, London, Barcelona, and Prague showcase Europe’s rich cultural heritage and draw tourists interested in history, art, and architecture.

2. Natural Landscapes: Europe boasts stunning natural landscapes, from picturesque coastlines and charming countryside to majestic mountain ranges. Visitors can explore the pristine beaches of the Mediterranean, hike through the Swiss Alps, witness the Northern Lights in Scandinavia, or cruise along the Norwegian fjords. National parks like Plitvice Lakes in Croatia and the Scottish Highlands offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities.

3. Culinary Experiences: European cuisine is renowned worldwide, and each region offers its own gastronomic delights. From Italian pasta and pizza to French wine and cheese, Spanish tapas, Greek meze, and German sausages, food lovers can indulge in diverse culinary experiences. Europe also hosts vibrant food markets, gourmet festivals, and culinary tours, providing a chance to savor local flavors and culinary traditions.

4. Adventure and Outdoor Activities: Europe caters to adventure enthusiasts with a wide range of outdoor activities. Skiing in the Alps, hiking the Camino de Santiago, cycling through the Dutch countryside, surfing in Portugal, and kayaking in the Norwegian fjords are just a few examples of the adventures that can be experienced in Europe.

5. Cultural Festivals and Events: Europe is known for its vibrant festivals and events that celebrate its rich cultural diversity. From the Carnival in Venice to Oktoberfest in Munich, Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, La Tomatina in Spain, and music festivals like Glastonbury in the UK or Tomorrowland in Belgium, there are countless opportunities to immerse oneself in the local culture and festivities.

6. Sustainable and Responsible Tourism: Europe places a strong emphasis on sustainable and responsible tourism practices. Many destinations promote eco-friendly initiatives, including green accommodations, public transportation options, and conservation efforts to protect the environment and minimize the impact of tourism.

7. Efficient Infrastructure and Connectivity: Europe has a well-developed infrastructure, including efficient transportation networks, high-speed rail systems, modern airports, and a vast network of roads. This makes it easy for tourists to navigate and explore different countries and regions within Europe.

The tourism industry in Europe contributes significantly to the economies of many countries, providing employment opportunities and fostering cultural exchange. With its diverse attractions, rich history, and cultural heritage, Europe continues to be a top destination for travelers seeking unique experiences, exploration, and enrichment.

Here are 10 statistics about tourism in Europe:

1. International Arrivals: Europe is the most visited region in the world. In 2019, it received over 743 million international tourist arrivals, accounting for 51% of global international arrivals.

2. Tourism Revenue: In 2019, tourism in Europe generated approximately €384 billion in revenue, making it a vital sector for the region’s economies.

3. Employment: The tourism industry in Europe supports millions of jobs. It is estimated that tourism-related activities employ around 12% of the total workforce in Europe.

4. Intra-European Travel: European tourists heavily contribute to the tourism industry within the continent. In 2019, intra-European travel accounted for approximately 81% of total tourist arrivals.

5. Top Tourist Destinations: Some of the most visited countries in Europe include France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom. These countries attract millions of tourists each year due to their rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and natural beauty.

6. City Tourism: Europe is home to popular city destinations. In 2019, Paris, France, was the most visited city in Europe, followed by London, United Kingdom, and Rome, Italy.

7. World Heritage Sites: Europe boasts a significant number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. As of 2021, the continent had a total of 418 World Heritage Sites, including cultural, natural, and mixed sites.

8. Cruise Tourism: Europe is a leading destination for cruise tourism. In 2019, European ports handled over 30 million cruise passengers, representing a substantial portion of the global cruise industry.

9. Business Travel: Europe attracts a large number of business travelers. In 2019, the continent hosted around 59% of all international business travel arrivals globally.

10. Connectivity: Europe benefits from extensive air connectivity. In 2020, European airports accounted for over 35% of global air passenger traffic, facilitating travel both within Europe and between Europe and other regions.

These statistics highlight the significant role of tourism in Europe’s economy, employment, and international attractiveness. The region’s diverse destinations, cultural heritage, and infrastructure make it a popular choice for travelers from around the world.

Europe is home to a multitude of popular tourist attractions that cater to various interests and preferences. Here are some of the most renowned and frequently visited attractions in Europe:

1. Eiffel Tower, Paris, France: The iconic symbol of France, the Eiffel Tower attracts millions of visitors who come to admire its stunning architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

2. Colosseum, Rome, Italy: As one of the most well-preserved ancient Roman amphitheaters, the Colosseum is a must-visit attraction, offering insights into the grandeur and history of the Roman Empire.

3. Acropolis, Athens, Greece: Dominating the Athens skyline, the Acropolis is an ancient citadel showcasing the architectural marvels of ancient Greece, including the Parthenon and other historical ruins.

4. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain: Designed by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is an awe-inspiring basilica that captivates visitors with its unique and intricate architectural style.

5. Buckingham Palace, London, United Kingdom: The official residence of the British monarch, Buckingham Palace is known for its iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony and splendid architecture.

6. Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany: This fairy-tale castle nestled in the Bavarian Alps inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle and attracts visitors with its stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings.

7. Santorini, Greece: Famous for its white-washed buildings, blue-domed churches, and breathtaking sunsets, Santorini is a picturesque Greek island that draws tourists seeking a romantic and idyllic getaway.

8. The Louvre, Paris, France: One of the world’s largest and most visited art museums, the Louvre houses an extensive collection of priceless artworks, including Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

9. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” Dubrovnik is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved medieval walls, charming old town, and stunning coastal scenery.

10. Vatican City, Rome, Italy: The smallest independent state in the world, Vatican City is a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts, housing iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

These attractions are just a glimpse of the countless treasures Europe has to offer. From historical landmarks to natural wonders, cultural sites, and culinary delights, the continent provides an abundance of experiences that cater to diverse interests and make it a top destination for travelers.

Europe offers a wide range of tourism experiences, catering to various interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Europe:

Cultural Tourism in Europe: Europe is rich in history, art, and cultural heritage, making it a prime destination for cultural tourism. Travelers visit museums, art galleries, historical sites, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites to immerse themselves in Europe’s diverse cultures and learn about its fascinating past.

City Tourism in Europe: European cities are renowned for their architectural marvels, vibrant neighborhoods, and cultural offerings. Cities like Paris, Rome, Barcelona, London, and Amsterdam attract tourists seeking urban experiences, including sightseeing, shopping, dining, and exploring local culture.

Historical Tourism in Europe: Europe’s historical significance is evident in its ancient ruins, castles, and medieval towns. Travelers interested in history visit destinations like Athens, Rome, Edinburgh, Krakow, and Prague to delve into Europe’s rich historical legacy and witness its architectural gems.

Natural and Outdoor Tourism in Europe: Europe boasts breathtaking natural landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities. From the Swiss Alps to the Norwegian fjords, the Mediterranean coastline to the Scottish Highlands, visitors can indulge in activities such as hiking, skiing, mountain biking, boating, and wildlife watching.

Culinary and Wine Tourism in Europe: Europe is a paradise for food and wine enthusiasts. Travelers can embark on culinary journeys, sampling regional cuisines, visiting food markets, taking cooking classes, and exploring wine regions like Bordeaux, Tuscany, and Rioja.

Adventure Tourism in Europe: Europe offers thrilling adventure opportunities, such as trekking in the Alps, paragliding in the Swiss Alps, skiing in the French Alps, surfing in Portugal, and whitewater rafting in the Austrian Tyrol. Adventure seekers are drawn to the continent’s diverse terrain and adrenaline-pumping activities.

Coastal and Beach Tourism in Europe: Europe is blessed with stunning coastlines and beautiful beaches. Destinations like the French Riviera, the Amalfi Coast, the Greek Islands, and the Algarve attract tourists seeking relaxation, sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.

Christmas Market Tourism in Europe: During the winter season, Europe’s Christmas markets draw visitors with their festive atmosphere, charming stalls, traditional food, and handicrafts. Cities like Munich, Vienna, Prague, and Strasbourg are famous for their enchanting Christmas markets.

River Cruises in Europe: European rivers offer picturesque routes for river cruises. The Rhine, Danube, Seine, Douro, and Volga rivers are popular choices, allowing travelers to explore multiple destinations, historical sites, and cultural landmarks along the way.

Sustainable and Eco-Tourism in Europe: Europe promotes sustainable and eco-friendly tourism practices. Travelers can engage in responsible tourism initiatives, including eco-lodges, nature conservation projects, and educational tours focusing on environmental preservation.

These are just a few examples of the popular types of tourism in Europe. The continent’s diversity, cultural richness, and natural beauty ensure that there are experiences to cater to every traveler’s interests and preferences.

The tourism industry in Europe has both positive and negative impacts on the region. Here are some key impacts of tourism in Europe:

Positive Impacts:

1. Economic Growth: Tourism in Europe is a significant contributor to the economies of many European countries. It generates revenue, creates jobs, and stimulates various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, retail, and entertainment. The income generated from tourism supports local businesses and communities.

2. Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry in Europe provides employment opportunities for a wide range of individuals, including hotel staff, tour guides, restaurant workers, transportation operators, and artisans. It helps reduce unemployment rates and contributes to local livelihoods.

3. Cultural Exchange and Preservation: Tourism in Europe promotes cultural exchange between visitors and locals, enabling people to learn about different cultures, traditions, and languages. It also encourages the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage sites, historic landmarks, and traditional arts and crafts.

4. Infrastructure Development: Tourism in Europe drives the development of infrastructure. Improved transportation networks, airports, roads, and accommodations are often the result of increased tourism demand, benefiting both tourists and local residents.

5. Environmental Conservation: The tourism industry in Europe has led to increased awareness of environmental conservation. Many destinations have implemented sustainable practices, such as eco-friendly accommodations, renewable energy sources, waste management programs, and protected areas to preserve natural resources and minimize the impact of tourism on the environment.

Negative Impacts:

1. Overcrowding: Popular tourist destinations in Europe can become overcrowded, especially during peak seasons. This can lead to issues such as congestion, long queues, strain on infrastructure, and a loss of the local residents’ quality of life.

2. Environmental Degradation: The influx of tourists can put pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. Activities such as deforestation, pollution, damage to coral reefs, and wildlife disturbance can occur if not managed sustainably.

3. Cultural and Social Disruption: In some cases, the influx of tourists can lead to the commercialization of local cultures, loss of authenticity, and alteration of traditional ways of life. It can also result in social tensions between locals and visitors, especially in areas heavily reliant on tourism.

4. Price Inflation and Gentrification: Tourism in Europe can drive up prices for goods and services, making it more expensive for locals to live and affecting the affordability of certain areas. Gentrification can occur as tourist-oriented businesses replace traditional local establishments.

5. Seasonality and Overdependence: Many European destinations experience seasonality, with tourism activity concentrated during specific periods. This can lead to challenges in managing tourism-related businesses and employment opportunities, as well as vulnerability to economic fluctuations.

It is important for destinations in Europe to implement sustainable tourism practices that maximize the positive impacts while mitigating the negative ones. Responsible tourism planning, community involvement, and environmental conservation efforts can help ensure a balanced and sustainable approach to tourism development.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Europe, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1. What are the visa requirements for traveling to Europe?

   – Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality and the country you plan to visit in Europe. Some countries have a visa waiver program, while others require a visa. It’s recommended to check with the embassy or consulate of the specific country you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information.

2. Is it safe to travel alone in Europe?

   – Traveling alone in Europe can be safe, but it’s essential to take common-sense precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding risky areas at night, and keeping your belongings secure. It’s also helpful to inform someone of your itinerary and stay connected with friends or family.

3. When is the best time to visit Europe?

   – The best time to visit Europe depends on the specific countries and activities you have in mind. Summer (June to August) is popular for outdoor activities and festivals, while spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter (December to February) is ideal for skiing and winter sports.

4. How can I travel between European countries?

   – Europe has a well-connected transportation network. You can travel between countries by plane, train, bus, or ferry. The choice of transportation depends on factors such as distance, budget, and personal preference. High-speed trains are a popular and convenient option for traveling between major cities.

5. Which are the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe?

   – Some of the budget-friendly destinations in Europe include Eastern European countries like Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, and Bulgaria. Additionally, countries in the Balkan region, such as Croatia, Romania, and Albania, offer affordable travel options.

6. Are credit cards widely accepted in Europe?

   – Credit cards are generally widely accepted in Europe, especially in major cities and tourist areas. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, or places with limited card acceptance.

7. How do I stay connected with mobile services while traveling in Europe?

   – You can either use international roaming services with your home mobile provider or purchase a local SIM card in the country you’re visiting. Another option is to use portable Wi-Fi devices or rely on Wi-Fi hotspots available in hotels, cafes, and public areas.

8. Can I use my driving license in Europe?

   – European countries have different rules regarding driving licenses. If you hold a valid driving license from your home country, it is generally accepted for tourists. However, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations of the country you plan to visit, including the need for an International Driving Permit in some cases.

9. Are there any travel insurance recommendations for Europe?

   – It is highly recommended to have travel insurance when visiting Europe. Ensure your insurance covers medical expenses, trip cancellation or interruption, lost or stolen belongings, and any specific activities you plan to engage in, such as adventure sports.

10. What are some popular European festivals and events?

    – Europe hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year. Some popular ones include Oktoberfest in Munich, Carnival in Venice, La Tomatina in Spain, Edinburgh Festival Fringe in Scotland, Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, and Christmas markets across various European cities.

Remember to check the latest travel advisories, consult official tourism websites, and do thorough research before your trip to Europe.

Europe, a tapestry of cultures and histories, sits at the pinnacle of global tourism destinations. As millions traverse its cities, mountains, and coastlines, the continent experiences vast economic inflows and socio-cultural exchanges. However, the magnitude of tourism’s impact underscores the importance of sustainable practices, safeguarding Europe’s rich heritage and diverse ecosystems for future generations.

If you have enjoyed this article about tourism in Europe, I am sure you will love these too:

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Watch CBS News

Solar eclipse maps show 2024 totality path, peak times and how much of the eclipse people could see across the U.S.

By Aliza Chasan

Updated on: April 9, 2024 / 5:00 AM EDT / CBS News

A total solar eclipse  crossed North America Monday with parts of 15 U.S. states within the path of totality. Maps show  where and when astronomy fans could see the big event  as skies darkened in the middle of the day Monday, April 8.

The total eclipse first appeared along Mexico's Pacific Coast at around 11:07 a.m. PDT, then traveled across a swath of the U.S., from Texas to Maine, and into Canada.

About 31.6 million people live in the path of totality , the area where the moon fully blocked out the sun , according to NASA. The path ranged between 108 and 122 miles wide. An additional 150 million people live within 200 miles of the path of totality.

Solar eclipse path of totality map for 2024

The total solar eclipse started over the Pacific Ocean, and the first location in continental North America that experienced totality was Mexico's Pacific Coast, around 11:07 a.m. PDT, according to NASA. From there, the path continued into Texas, crossing more than a dozen states before the eclipse enters Canada in southern Ontario. The eclipse exited continental North America at around 5:16 p.m. NDT from Newfoundland, Canada.

The path of totality included portions of the following states:

• Pennsylvania
• New Hampshire

Small parts of Tennessee and Michigan also experienced the total solar eclipse.

Several major cities across the U.S. were included in the eclipse's path of totality, while many others saw a partial eclipse. These were some of the best major cities for eclipse viewing — though the weather was a factor :

• San Antonio, Texas (partially under the path)
• Austin, Texas
• Waco, Texas
• Dallas, Texas
• Little Rock, Arkansas
• Indianapolis, Indiana
• Dayton, Ohio
• Cleveland, Ohio
• Buffalo, New York
• Rochester, New York
• Syracuse, New York
• Burlington, Vermont

Map of when the solar eclipse reached totality across its path

The eclipse began in the U.S. as a partial eclipse beginning at 12:06 p.m. CDT near Eagle Pass, Texas, before progressing to totality by about 1:27 p.m. CDT and then moving along its path to the northeast over the following few hours.

NASA shared times for several cities in the path of totality across the U.S. People could have also  checked their ZIP code on NASA's map  to see when the eclipse was to reach them if they were on, or near, the path of totality — or if they saw a partial eclipse instead.

How much of the eclipse did people see if they live outside the totality path?

While the April 8 eclipse covered a wide swath of the U.S., outside the path of totality observers may have spotted a partial eclipse, where the moon covers some, but not all, of the sun, according to NASA. The closer they were to the path of totality, the larger the portion of the sun that was hidden.

NASA allowed viewers to input a ZIP code and see how much of the sun was to be covered in their locations.

Could there be cloud cover be during the solar eclipse?

Some areas along the path of totality had a higher likelihood of cloud cover that could interfere with viewing the eclipse. Here is a map showing the historical trends in cloud cover this time of year. 

You could have checked the latest forecast for your location with our partners at The Weather Channel .

Where did the solar eclipse reach totality for the longest?

Eclipse viewers near Torreón, Mexico, got to experience totality for the longest. Totality there lasted 4 minutes, 28 seconds, according to NASA. 

Most places along the centerline of the path of totality saw a totality duration of between 3.5 and 4 minutes, according to NASA. Some places in the U.S. came close to the maximum; Kerrville, Texas, had a totality duration of 4 minutes, 24 seconds.

What is the path of totality for the 2044 solar eclipse?

The next total solar eclipse that will be visible from the contiguous U.S. will be on Aug. 23, 2044.

Astronomy fans in the U.S. will have far fewer opportunities to see the 2044 eclipse they had on April 8. NASA has not yet made maps available for the 2044 eclipse but, according to The Planetary Society , the path of totality will only touch three states.

The 2024 eclipse will start in Greenland, pass over Canada and end as the sun sets in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota, according to the Planetary Society.

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Airfares jump 20-25 per cent amid Vistara woes, high travel demand

Spot fares on certain routes jumped up to 39 per cent during the April 1-7 period

Travellers will have to shell out more for domestic flights this summer season, with airfares surging 20-25 per cent amid Vistara flight cancellations and strong air travel demand, according to industry experts.

At a time when peak summer travel period is round the corner, the airline industry is grappling with challenges in scaling up capacity to match demand and are even using larger aircraft on domestic routes.

Faced with pilot woes, Vistara has cut 25-30 flights daily or 10 per cent of its total capacity, a development that comes when the country's airline industry is already operating with reduced number of aircraft due to the bankruptcy of Go First and grounding of over 70 planes by IndiGo over engine issues.

An analysis by travel portal ixigo showed that spot fares on certain routes jumped up to 39 per cent during the April 1-7 period compared to March 1-7 period.

During the given period, the one way spot fares for Delhi-Bengaluru flights climbed 39 per cent, while it rose 30 per cent for Delhi-Srinagar flights.

The rise was 12 per cent for Delhi-Mumbai services and 8 per cent in case of Mumbai-Delhi services, as per the analysis.

Bharatt Malik, Senior VP - Air and Hotel Business at travel portal Yatra Online, said the anticipated average airfare surge in the current summer schedule, encompassing both domestic and international routes, is projected to range between 20-25 per cent.

"Vistara's decision to reduce flights by 10 per cent has affected ticket prices on major domestic routes. We've observed a significant surge in fares, with prices skyrocketing by approximately 20-25 per cent across key routes such as Delhi-Goa, Delhi-Kochi, Delhi-Jammu, and Delhi-Srinagar," Malik said.

He also said one of the key reasons for the higher airfares is reduction in flight operations by Vistara and added that escalating fuel costs as well as a heightened demand for summer travel has further contributed to the increase.

Vistara is to operate more than 300 flights daily in the ongoing summer schedule that started on March 31.

"We are carefully scaling back our operations by around 25-30 flights per day, i.e. roughly 10 per cent of the capacity we were operating. This will take us back to the same level of flight operations as at the end of February 2024, and provide the much-needed resilience and buffer in the rosters," Vistara said in a statement on Sunday.

ixigo said spot fares have surged by 20-25 per cent on some routes due to rising demand before the peak summer travel season and some flight cancellations.

"However, this is a temporary disruption caused by last-minute flight cancellations and fares should stabilise in a few weeks as soon as flight schedules normalise," it said.

Jagannarayan Padmanabhan, Senior Director and Global Head, Transport, Mobility, and Logistics Consulting at CRISIL Market Intelligence and Analytics, said the impact of higher airfares on travellers is expected to be substantial.

"As we enter the busy season, we anticipate a 5-7 per cent increase in airfare, with pricing pressure particularly notable on trunk routes like Delhi-Mumbai and Mumbai-Bengaluru. Given that much of the upcoming travel will be for personal reasons and with family, the impact is expected to be substantial.

"Consequently, a considerable number of travellers might choose rail travel for shorter distances instead," he noted.

According to Malik, flights to popular domestic destinations like Ladakh, Manali and Goa have seen a 20 per cent uptick in prices, reflecting a surge in demand for both staycations and seasonal getaways.

Vistara has a fleet of 70 planes comprising 63 aircraft from A320 family and 7 wide-body Boeing 787s.

Further, the carrier has deployed larger aircraft like B787-9 Dreamliner and A321 neo on select domestic routes to combine flights or accommodate more customers.

In the ongoing summer schedule, Vistara will be operating 25.22 per cent more weekly flights at 2,324.

Indian airlines will operate a total of 24,275 weekly domestic flights during the summer schedule starting from March 31, a nearly 6 per cent increase compared to the year-ago period.

The number of weekly departures is just 2.30 per cent higher as against 23,732 flights being operated by the scheduled carriers in the winter schedule that ended on March 30, according to aviation regulator DGCA.

IndiGo, Air India and Vistara will operate more flights while SpiceJet will reduce departures during the 2024 summer schedule that spans from March 31 to October 26.

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Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

• Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 2005-2023, by region

The number of international tourist arrivals worldwide increased across all regions in 2023 compared to the previous year. That said, except from the Middle East, inbound arrivals remained below the figures reported in 2019, before the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Overall, Europe reported the highest volume of inbound travelers over the period considered, with around 700 million arrivals in 2023.

Impact of COVID-19 on travel and tourism worldwide

The COVID-19 pandemic set unprecedented challenges for the global travel and tourism market in 2020 and 2021, as countries worldwide introduced lockdowns and travel bans to curb the number of infections. As a result of the COVID-19 impact, the estimated number of jobs lost in the travel and tourism industry worldwide totaled 63 million in 2020. Meanwhile, the share of total gross domestic product generated by the global travel and tourism industry in 2022 did not catch up with pre-pandemic levels yet.

When will inbound tourism worldwide recover?

According to a report published by the European Travel Commission, the global volume of inbound travelers was forecast to rise sharply in 2022 and experience further grow in 2023. That year, looking at the regional breakdown of the inbound tourism visitor growth worldwide , the Asia Pacific region is predicted to report the highest annual increment in inbound tourists.

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 2005 to 2023, by region (in millions)

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2005 to 2023

Data prior to 2011 were previously published by the source.

Other statistics on the topic Travel and tourism in Europe

• Travel and tourism's total contribution to GDP in Europe 2019-2022
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Statistics on " Travel and tourism in Europe "

• International tourist arrivals worldwide 2019-2022, by subregion
• Distribution of travel and tourism expenditure in Europe 2019-2022, by type
• Distribution of travel and tourism expenditure in Europe 2019-2022, by tourist type
• Travel and tourism: share of GDP in the EU-27 and the UK 2019-2022, by country
• Travel and tourism's total contribution to employment in Europe 2019-2022
• Leading European countries in the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021
• International tourist arrivals in Europe 2006-2023
• International tourist arrivals in Europe 2010-2022, by region
• European countries with the highest number of inbound tourist arrivals 2019-2022
• Monthly number of inbound tourist arrivals in Europe 2019-2023
• Inbound tourism visitor growth in Europe 2020-2025, by region
• International tourist arrival growth in European countries 2019-2023
• International tourism spending in Europe 2019-2022
• Number of domestic tourist trips in EU-27 countries and the UK 2018-2021
• Number of domestic arrivals in tourist accommodation in the EU 2011-2022
• Domestic tourism spending in Europe 2019-2022
• Domestic tourism spending in EU-27 countries and the UK 2019-2022
• Share of Europeans planning to take a domestic summer trip 2023, by country
• Outbound tourism visitor growth worldwide 2020-2025, by region
• Outbound visitor growth in Europe 2020-2025, by region
• Number of outbound trips from EU-27 countries and the UK 2018-2021
• European countries with the highest outbound tourism expenditure 2019-2022
• Travel intentions of Europeans in the next six months 2023, by destination
• Share of Europeans planning to travel domestically or in Europe 2023
• Europeans planning domestic or European trips in the next six months 2023, by age
• Europeans planning leisure domestic or European trips 2023, by trip type
• Number of tourist accommodation establishments in the EU 2012-2022
• Number of overnight stays in tourist accommodation establishments in the EU 2011-2022
• Hotel market revenue in Europe 2017-2028
• Hotel market revenue in Europe 2017-2028, by region
• Share of hotel market sales in Europe 2017-2028, by channel
• Market cap of leading online travel companies worldwide 2023
• Leading online travel companies worldwide 2022-2023, by EV/EBITDA
• Leading airlines in Europe based on passenger numbers 2022
• Travel and tourism revenue in Europe 2018-2028, by segment
• Number of users of package holidays in Europe 2019-2028
• Number of users of hotels in Europe 2019-2028
• Number of users of vacation rentals in Europe 2019-2028
• Revenue of travel and tourism market in selected countries worldwide 2023

Other statistics that may interest you Travel and tourism in Europe

• Basic Statistic Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 2005-2023, by region
• Premium Statistic International tourist arrivals worldwide 2019-2022, by subregion
• Basic Statistic Travel and tourism's total contribution to GDP in Europe 2019-2022
• Basic Statistic Distribution of travel and tourism expenditure in Europe 2019-2022, by type
• Basic Statistic Distribution of travel and tourism expenditure in Europe 2019-2022, by tourist type
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Inbound tourism

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• Premium Statistic European countries with the highest number of inbound tourist arrivals 2019-2022
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• Premium Statistic International tourist arrival growth in European countries 2019-2023
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Domestic tourism

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Accommodation

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• Basic Statistic Number of overnight stays in tourist accommodation establishments in the EU 2011-2022
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• Premium Statistic Share of hotel market sales in Europe 2017-2028, by channel

Travel companies

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• Premium Statistic Leading online travel companies worldwide 2022-2023, by EV/EBITDA
• Premium Statistic Market capitalization of leading travel and leisure companies in Europe 2024
• Premium Statistic Leading airlines in Europe based on passenger numbers 2022
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• Premium Statistic Italy: tourist arrivals in Lecce 2009-2015
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