travel guide luxembourg

Alexander JE Bradley

Luxembourg City

Majestically set across the deep gorges of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, Luxembourg City is one of Europe's most scenic capitals. Its Unesco-listed Old Town is a warren of tunnels, nooks and crannies sheltering some outstanding museums, as well as lively drinking and dining scenes. The city is famed for its financial and EU centres, making weekends an ideal time to visit, as hotel prices drop dramatically.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Musée d'Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg

Hidden within a series of 17th- to 19th-century houses, including a former ‘holiday home’ of the Bishop of Orval, the city's history museum is engrossing…

Bock Casemates

Beneath the Montée de Clausen, the clifftop site of Count Sigefroi’s once-mighty fort, the Bock Casemates are an atmospheric honeycomb of rock galleries…

Groundbreaking exhibitions of modern, installation and experiential art take place in this airy architectural icon designed by Pritzker-winning architect…

Chemin de la Corniche

Hailed as 'Europe's most beautiful balcony', this pedestrian promenade winds along the course of the 17th-century city ramparts with views across the…

Palais Grand-Ducal

Luxembourg's turreted palace was built in 1572 and has been greatly extended over the years. It now houses the Grand Duke’s office, with parliament using…

Abbaye de Neumünster

Dominating the Grund riverbank, this 17th-century Benedictine abbey has been transformed into a cultural centre. Around the cloister are bronze sculptures…

US Military Cemetery

In a beautifully maintained graveyard 6km east of the city near the airport, lie 5075 US WWII war dead, including the general of the US Third Army George…

Startlingly modern for its Old Town setting, the national art and history museum starts deep in an excavated rocky basement with exhibits of Neolithic…

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Luxembourg Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Luxembourg, despite its small size, offers a captivating blend of rich history, picturesque landscapes, and modern sophistication. Renowned for its fairy-tale-like castles, charming villages, and the cosmopolitan city of Luxembourg, the country beckons tourists with a unique charm. Visitors can explore medieval fortifications, stroll through enchanting vineyards along the Moselle River, and delve into the vibrant cultural scene. Luxembourg’s status as a European capital and its diverse culinary offerings further enhance the allure of this grand duchy, inviting travelers to discover its distinctive blend of tradition and modernity.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Luxembourg as a tourist is during the late spring to early autumn, from May to September. This period offers mild and pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring the country’s outdoor attractions and picturesque landscapes. During these months, temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), creating comfortable conditions for sightseeing, hiking, and enjoying outdoor activities.

Spring (April to June) brings blooming flowers and greenery, providing a scenic backdrop for exploration. Summer (July to August) is the peak tourist season when Luxembourg experiences warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours. This period is perfect for outdoor festivals, cultural events, and taking advantage of the numerous parks and gardens.

While the summer months are popular, they can also be crowded, especially in tourist hotspots. If you prefer a quieter experience, late spring and early fall offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds. Additionally, Luxembourg’s festive holiday markets in December can be charming, providing a unique winter experience for those who enjoy colder temperatures and holiday celebrations.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Luxembourg offers a well-connected and efficient transportation system, making it easy for tourists to explore the country. Here are some of the best ways to get around Luxembourg:

• Buses: Luxembourg has an extensive and reliable bus network that covers the entire country. Bus travel is a cost-effective way to reach various destinations, including cities, towns, and tourist attractions.
• Trains: The train system connects major cities and towns. Luxembourg City serves as a central hub for train travel, and the scenic train journeys provide a comfortable way to explore the country.
• Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring Luxembourg, especially if you plan to visit rural areas and picturesque landscapes. The road network is well-maintained, and driving in the country is relatively easy.
• Luxembourg has a network of cycling paths, and renting a bicycle is a popular and eco-friendly way to explore both urban and rural areas. Many cities, including Luxembourg City, are bike-friendly.
• Luxembourg’s cities and towns are pedestrian-friendly, with well-maintained sidewalks and pedestrian zones. Exploring on foot allows you to appreciate the historic charm of places like Luxembourg City and other quaint villages.
• Taxis are available in urban areas and can be a convenient option, especially for shorter journeys or when traveling with luggage. Taxis can be found at designated stands or can be booked in advance.
• In Luxembourg City, you can explore key attractions through hop-on hop-off bus tours. These guided tours provide a convenient way to see the main sights with the flexibility to disembark and explore at your own pace.
• Car-sharing and ride-sharing services operate in Luxembourg, offering additional transportation options for tourists. Check local apps and services for availability.
• If you arrive by air, shuttle services operate between Luxembourg Airport and the city center. This is a convenient way to reach your accommodation upon arrival.

Choose the mode of transportation that best suits your itinerary and preferences. Luxembourg’s compact size makes it easy to navigate, and each mode of transport has its own advantages depending on the areas you plan to explore.

What’s the Official Language?

Luxembourg is a multilingual country with three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Here are some basic words and phrases in these languages that can be useful for tourists:

Luxembourgish:

• Hello – Moien
• Goodbye – Äddi
• Please – W.e.g. (Wann ech gelift)
• Thank you – Merci
• Yes – Jo
• No – Nee
• Excuse me – Verzeiung
• I don’t understand – Ech verstan dat net
• Do you speak English? – Schwätzt Dir Englesch?
• Where is…? – Wou ass…?
• Hello – Bonjour
• Goodbye – Au revoir
• Please – S’il vous plaît
• Yes – Oui
• No – Non
• Excuse me – Excusez-moi
• I don’t understand – Je ne comprends pas
• Do you speak English? – Parlez-vous anglais?
• Where is…? – Où est…?
• Hello – Hallo
• Goodbye – Auf Wiedersehen
• Please – Bitte
• Thank you – Danke
• Yes – Ja
• No – Nein
• Excuse me – Entschuldigen Sie
• I don’t understand – Ich verstehe das nicht
• Do you speak English? – Sprechen Sie Englisch?
• Where is…? – Wo ist…?

While many Luxembourgers are multilingual and English is widely understood, making an effort to use a few words in the local languages is always appreciated and can enhance your cultural experience.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Luxembourg offers a range of accommodation options for tourists, catering to various preferences and budgets. Here are some areas to consider for your stay:

• The heart of Luxembourg City, the capital, is a popular choice for tourists. You’ll find a mix of luxury hotels, boutique accommodations, and budget-friendly options. Staying in the city center provides easy access to key attractions, shopping, dining, and vibrant nightlife.
• Known as the city’s business district, Kirchberg is also home to European Union institutions. This area offers modern hotels and is well-connected by public transport. It’s a good choice for those attending conferences or wanting a quieter atmosphere.
• Located in the lower part of Luxembourg City, Grund is a historic district with cobbled streets and charming architecture. There are boutique hotels and guesthouses offering a more intimate setting. The area is known for its picturesque views and cozy atmosphere.
• A residential area close to the city center, Belair offers a mix of accommodation options. It provides a quieter environment while still being within walking distance or a short bus ride from the city’s attractions.
• The Gare district, near the main train station, is a convenient location with various hotels. It’s a transportation hub, making it easy to explore not only Luxembourg City but also other parts of the country.
• For those interested in exploring beyond the capital, Echternach, located in eastern Luxembourg, is the country’s oldest town. It offers a mix of historic charm and natural beauty, with options ranging from hotels to guesthouses.
• Nestled in the Ardennes region, Vianden is known for its medieval castle and scenic surroundings. Consider staying in this picturesque town for a more tranquil experience.
• If you prefer a rural setting, Esch-sur-Sûre, located in the Luxembourg Ardennes, provides a peaceful escape. This small town is known for its castle and beautiful lake.

When choosing accommodation, consider your travel itinerary, budget, and preferences. Luxembourg’s efficient public transportation system makes it easy to explore different regions, so you can choose a base that suits your interests and travel plans.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Luxembourg’s culinary scene reflects a blend of French, German, and Belgian influences, creating a unique gastronomic experience. Here are some must-try foods in Luxembourg for tourists:

• Smoked pork collar served with broad beans and potatoes. This dish is a hearty and traditional Luxembourgish specialty.
• Deep-fried potato cakes, often flavored with onions, garlic, and parsley. They are a popular snack or side dish, especially during fairs and festivals.
• Trout served with rice, a common dish in Luxembourg due to its rivers and lakes teeming with fresh fish.
• A green bean soup, often containing potatoes, bacon, and other vegetables. It’s a comforting and flavorful dish enjoyed in Luxembourg.
• Luxembourgish dumplings, usually served with sauerkraut or bacon. They come in various forms, and you can find both savory and sweet versions.
• A puff pastry pie filled with a mixture of Riesling wine, pork, and sometimes other meats. It’s a savory delight enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
• A traditional plum tart made with ripe plums and a buttery crust. It’s a delicious dessert often enjoyed during the plum season.
• A comforting potato soup often flavored with leeks, bacon, and herbs. It’s a popular dish, especially in colder months.
• Rabbit cooked in a white wine and cream sauce, often with mustard. It’s a delicacy that showcases Luxembourg’s culinary diversity.
• Cured ham from the Ardennes region, known for its rich flavor and traditional preparation methods. It’s often served as part of a charcuterie platter.
• Luxembourgish melted cheese, typically served with bread or potatoes. It’s a delicious treat, especially for cheese enthusiasts.
• Luxembourg is renowned for its quality Riesling wines. Don’t miss the opportunity to pair your meal with a local Riesling, known for its crisp and fruity character.

Exploring Luxembourg’s culinary offerings allows you to savor the country’s unique flavors and appreciate its diverse culinary heritage. Whether you’re indulging in traditional dishes or enjoying local wines, Luxembourg has something to satisfy every palate.

What to See? 🔍

Luxembourg, despite its small size, boasts a rich history, stunning landscapes, and charming urban areas. Here are some must-see places for tourists in Luxembourg:

• Explore the capital city’s historic Old Town (Ville Haute) with its medieval fortifications, including the Bock Casemates, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Admire the Grand Ducal Palace and the neoclassical Cathedral of Notre Dame.
• Stroll along the scenic Pétrusse and Alzette valleys.
• Perched on a hill overlooking the town of Vianden, this medieval castle is one of the most well-preserved in Europe. The castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
• Discover the picturesque landscapes of the Mullerthal Region, known as “Little Switzerland” for its dense forests, rocky formations, and hiking trails.
• Visit Luxembourg’s oldest town, Echternach, known for its charming medieval architecture, the Basilica of Saint Willibrord, and the picturesque Echternach Lake.
• Wander through Grund, the lower part of Luxembourg City, with its historic houses along the Alzette River. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this quaint district.
• Explore the town of Clervaux, home to the impressive Clervaux Castle and the Family of Man photographic exhibition. The castle houses historical artifacts and showcases Luxembourg’s heritage.
• Visit the industrial town of Dudelange, home to the National Museum of the Resistance, which explores Luxembourg’s role in World War II.
• Discover the village of Schengen, where the Schengen Agreement was signed. The European Museum, situated in the Schengen Castle, provides insights into the agreement’s significance.
• If you’re interested in modern architecture, visit the D’Coque complex, which hosts sports events, concerts, and cultural activities.
• Pay your respects at the Luxembourg American Cemetery in Hamm, honoring the American soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Bulge during World War II.
• Located in Luxembourg City, this museum showcases Luxembourg’s cultural and historical heritage through its extensive collection of artifacts.
• Follow the Wenzel Circular Walk in Luxembourg City to explore the city’s highlights, including its fortifications, squares, and historic sites.

These are just a few highlights, and Luxembourg’s compact size makes it easy to explore various regions in a relatively short time. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or urban exploration, Luxembourg offers a diverse range of attractions for every traveler.

What to Do? 📸

Luxembourg, despite its small size, offers a variety of activities for tourists. Here are some must-do things when visiting Luxembourg:

• Wander through the charming streets of the Old Town (Ville Haute) in Luxembourg City. Visit historic sites like the Grand Ducal Palace and the Bock Casemates.
• Descend into the Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels and chambers that played a crucial role in Luxembourg’s defense. The casemates offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s military history.
• Known as Europe’s most beautiful balcony, the Chemin de la Corniche offers breathtaking views of the Alzette Valley and Luxembourg City. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.
• Visit Vianden Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress located on a hill overlooking the town of Vianden. Explore its historic rooms and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Explore the scenic trails of the Mullerthal Region, often referred to as “Little Switzerland.” Discover rock formations, dense forests, and charming villages.
• Take a boat cruise on the Moselle River and enjoy the picturesque landscapes and vineyards along the way. Wine enthusiasts can also explore the region’s wineries.
• Explore the Basilica of Saint Willibrord and the Echternach Abbey in the town of Echternach. The abbey is known for its Romanesque architecture and historical significance.
• If visiting in late summer, attend the Schueberfouer, one of Europe’s oldest and largest funfairs. Enjoy rides, games, and traditional Luxembourgish foods.
• Indulge in Luxembourg’s culinary delights. Try local specialties such as Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork collar with broad beans) and Gromperekichelcher (potato cakes).
• Embark on the Mullerthal Trail, a well-marked hiking route that takes you through the region’s stunning landscapes, including forests, rock formations, and waterfalls.
• Explore Clervaux Castle, home to The Family of Man exhibition. The castle also houses the UNESCO-listed Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur.
• Luxembourg offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as cycling, kayaking, and rock climbing. The country’s diverse landscapes provide a playground for nature enthusiasts.
• Pay your respects at the Luxembourg American Cemetery, where American soldiers who fought in World War II are buried. The memorial provides a solemn reflection on Luxembourg’s wartime history.

These activities offer a mix of cultural exploration, outdoor adventures, and culinary delights, providing a well-rounded experience for tourists in Luxembourg.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Culture in Luxembourg:

• Luxembourg is a multilingual country with three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. English is widely spoken, making communication relatively easy for tourists.
• Luxembourg boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its history and diverse neighboring countries. Visitors can explore medieval castles, historic towns, and modern architecture.
• Luxembourg’s culinary scene reflects its multicultural identity, offering a diverse range of international cuisines alongside traditional dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor local specialties.
• Luxembourg hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. These events showcase music, arts, and traditions, providing visitors with a vibrant cultural experience.

Safety in Luxembourg:

• Luxembourg is known for its low crime rate, making it one of the safest countries in Europe. Violent crimes are rare, and the overall safety levels for tourists are high.
• Public transportation in Luxembourg is efficient and safe. Buses and trains are well-maintained, and the country’s small size allows for easy navigation.
• Luxembourg has a high standard of healthcare, and medical facilities meet international standards. Emergency services are accessible, and it is recommended to have travel insurance for medical coverage.
• Luxembourg takes pride in its clean and well-maintained urban and natural environments. Tourists can explore the country confidently, knowing that public spaces are generally safe and clean.
• Road safety is a priority in Luxembourg. Traffic regulations are strictly enforced, and the road infrastructure is well-maintained. Visitors should adhere to traffic rules and use designated pedestrian crossings.
• Luxembourg is known for its political stability. The country has a well-established legal system, and the rule of law is upheld.
• Luxembourg’s outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling, are generally safe. The country’s landscapes are well-preserved, and safety measures are in place for various recreational activities.
• Luxembourg has reliable emergency services, including police, fire, and medical assistance. The emergency phone number is 112, and operators speak multiple languages.

While Luxembourg is considered a safe destination, it’s always advisable for travelers to exercise common-sense precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, take care of your belongings, and follow local regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

In conclusion, Luxembourg offers a captivating blend of rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and modern amenities for tourists. The country’s multicultural atmosphere, multilingual population, and diverse cuisine create a unique and welcoming experience. With its well-preserved historic sites, picturesque towns, and outdoor activities, Luxembourg provides a perfect destination for those seeking a harmonious balance between tradition and modernity. Coupled with a reputation for safety, efficient public services, and a welcoming environment, Luxembourg beckons travelers to explore its charm, whether through the cobbled streets of its Old Town, the picturesque landscapes of “Little Switzerland,” or the cultural events that punctuate its calendar. Whether you’re drawn to medieval castles, scenic hiking trails, or the culinary delights of a cosmopolitan city, Luxembourg offers a delightful journey that resonates with both history and contemporary allure.

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Luxembourg City, the capital

Luxembourg City is a European Capital teeming with tourist attractions. Built on the foundations of a formidable fortress, history and culture can be found at every turn in the city centre. From its  UNESCO World Heritage Site Old Quarters to the Petrusse and Bock Casemates and National Museum, the must-see sights are all within walking distance.

And with cosy cafés, and dining and accommodation for all budgets, if you are visiting Europe, Luxembourg City is the perfect location for a city trip or weekend getaway. 

Getting around within the country is easy thanks to free public transport. Meanwhile, travel to the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is possible by train from Belgium, France and Germany. The capital is also a 20-minute bus ride from Luxembourg Airport.

What are you waiting for? Visit Luxembourg City!

Luxembourg City Experiences

What strikes many visitors to Luxembourg City is the gorge splitting the centre in two. The deep valleys and high cliffs were the area's strength when "Lucilinburhuc" (small castle) was established here in 963. For almost a thousand years, the area housed a fortress that became so strong it was known as "Gibraltar of the North".

Luxembourg City has since forged a new visual identity out of the castle ruins. It built architectural gems such as "Adolphe Bridge", the town hall, "Place d'Armes", the Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame cathedral, places for reflection like the "Gëlle Fra" (golden lady) and romantic riverside gardens in the Grund and city parks. 

Today, the city continues to evolve architecturally making it a top tourism destination. In the Old City, you will see abbeys and other buildings that have been transformed into public cultural highlights, not forgetting modern districts like Kirchberg, where you will find the magnificent Modern Art museum Mudam and Philharmonie buildings. With an impressive array of annual events such as the Schueberfouer funfair, there is always something to see in Luxembourg City, no matter what time of year you visit.

Petrusse Casemates

Bock Casemates

Chemin de la Corniche

Wenzel circular walk

neimënster - cultural centre

Cathedral Notre-Dame

Read our travel stories.

Meet fascinating personalities, pick up insider tourist tips and generally get inspiration for your next trip in our travel stories. Travel underground with connoisseurs of the secret casemates, the centuries-old network of tunnels beneath the city, and hear about local legends like Melusina the mermaid. Cross the cobbled streets with a theatre director, explore a bustling village in the city in the“Fëschmaart” or fish market and ramble through the UNESCO World Heritage site with two architects.

Hidden tunnels and talking stones

The casemates are a fascinating series of tunnels running for several kilometres beneath the old town district of Luxembourg City, even extending as far as the Kirchberg plateau.

The city, her stage

For theatre director Anne Simon, all the world is a stage. Whether she is inside or outside, everyone is an actor and everyday objects become props. 

A bespoke neighbourhood

The Fëschmaart is a village in the city, shaped and brought to life by dedicated merchants and restaurateurs.

A city that connects

Luxembourg’s capital is as diverse as its residents, who hail from more than 100 nations.

Art as a stroll

The compact capital truly makes museum visits a stroll. The so-called “MuseumSmile” is home to seven museums.

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• Free entry and discounts with the LuxembourgCard
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More things to do

UNESCO World Heritage

Stroll through ancient city streets simmering with stories, a former mining region reclaimed by nature, spectacular sandstone landscapes and discover an iconic photo exhibition.

Art & Museums

Luxembourg has over 60 art and history museums, galleries and cultural heritage spaces. Wander around, choose what you fancy, and relax into the experience.

Festivals & Events

What attracts people to Luxembourg year after year? And what do the locals also look forward to? A whole range of events and festivals that are permanently marked on people’s calendars.

Food & Drink

Visit Luxembourg to discover food and drink made with high quality ingredients, flavours and regional knowhow.

Activities with children

Luxembourg is full of activities for family fun whatever the weather.

Planning your stay

City impressions #visitluxembourg, for more information, destinations.

Explore the capital city and regions

The capital city

The north of Luxembourg

Central/western region

Luxembourg's Little Switzerland

Luxembourg's wine region

Land of the red rocks

Introducing Luxembourg

About luxembourg.

• Images of Luxembourg
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Luxembourg
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Luxembourg Airport

Luxembourg travel guide

As the wealthiest nation in Europe and one of the founding fathers of the EU, it’s safe to say little Luxembourg is punching well above its weight.

But as well as the highest per capita income on the continent, this diminutive country also has more than its fair share of natural beauty with rolling hills, verdant valleys and meandering rivers painting picture of rural idyll.

Proud of its role as a founding member of the EU, Luxembourg plays a prominent position in European affairs and is home to a number of European Union institutions.

Most of the action takes place in the capital, Luxembourg City, which has something of a split personality: while it’s all antiquated charm in the Old Town, with its elegant squares, imposing churches, independent shops and cobblestone streets, the Kirchberg district has a modern, flashier feel thanks to its ubiquitous offices, shopping malls and entertainment complexes.

The most popular destination outside the capital is medieval Vianden in the northeast, with its cobbled streets and hilltop castle, which is the envy of many European cities. Vianden also hosts a range of festivals and events throughout the year, many of which celebrate its historical past.

Echternach, founded in the 7th century, is the oldest city in the country, with a picturesque centre dominated by an abbey. It is also a convenient base for exploring ‘Little Switzerland’, a tiny region of rocky outcrops, cliffs, cascades, and forests, crisscrossed by walking trails that are a haven for hikers and mountain-bikers.

On the southeastern border with Germany, the Moselle Valley enjoys a unique microclimate that has given rise to one of Europe’s smallest wine-growing districts, producing award-winning whites and sparkling wines. Meanwhile, northern Luxembourg is dominated by the Ardennes, an area of high plateau where wooded valleys, shimmering rivers and lofty peaks make for stunning trekking.

All in all, not bad for a country the size of Dorset.

2,586 sq km (998 sq miles).

576,243 (UN estimate 2016).

220.5 per sq km.

Luxembourg (City).

Constitutional monarchy.

Grand Duke Henri since 2000.

Luc Frieden since November 2023.

Travel Advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide as well as support for British nationals abroad which includes:

• advice on preparing for travel abroad and reducing risks
• information for women, LGBT+ and disabled travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Luxembourg set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Embassy of Luxembourg in London .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Luxembourg.

Passport validity requirements

To travel to Luxembourg, you must follow the Schengen area passport requirements .

To enter Luxembourg (and all Schengen countries) your passport must:

• have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early
• have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document, or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Checks at border control

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

If you’re a visitor, your passport must be stamped when you enter or leave the Schengen area (which includes Luxembourg). Border guards will use passport stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for stays in the Schengen area. If your passport was not stamped, border guards will presume you have overstayed the visa-free limit.

If your passport was not stamped, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

Read about passport stamping if you live in Luxembourg.

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area (including Luxembourg)  for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends

to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events

• for short-term studies or training

If you’re travelling to Luxembourg and other Schengen countries without a visa, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Luxembourg government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Embassy of Luxembourg in London .

If you stay in Luxembourg with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

Applying for a visa

Check with the Embassy of Luxembourg in London what type of visa or work permit you may need.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Luxembourg guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Luxembourg. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries. There are some exceptions for medical reasons, for example certain amounts of powdered infant milk, infant food, or pet food. Check the rules about taking food and drink into the EU on the European Commission website.

Taking money into Luxembourg

If you bring more than 10,000 euros in cash (even in transit) into Luxembourg, you must complete a cash declaration form. You must declare this to the Customs and Excise Agency (Administration des douanes et accises – ADA) .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Luxembourg

Terrorist attacks in Luxembourg cannot be ruled out.

Violent crime is not common in Luxembourg cities. However, robberies with violence occur.

Report any thefts in person to the nearest police station within 24 hours and get a police report crime number.

Protecting your belongings

Pickpockets operate on buses and in train stations, particularly in the main train station of Luxembourg Gare. Hotel lobbies in the Findel area are reported to be hotspots for thefts and pickpocketing.

Foreign visitors and residents can be targeted by scam artists. Be cautious and make sure you have all the information you need before providing any personal or bank details.

Laws and cultural differences

Alcohol laws.

The minimum legal drinking age is 16, but being drunk and disorderly in public is a criminal offence that can result in arrest for a night and a heavy fine.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Luxembourg, see information on driving abroad and read the RAC Luxembourg guide .

You may be fined if you cannot produce the following documents if they are requested:

• driving licence
• vehicle registration document
• car insurance certificate
• MOT certificate

Carry a passport, because it’s easy to cross into neighbouring countries without realising it. Beware that road traffic laws are strict and you can be fined for minor traffic infringements.

The minimum age for driving a car is 18.

You can use your UK licence for a period of one year before having to exchange it for a Luxembourgish licence.

Drink-drive laws are strictly enforced. You can be arrested for having a blood alcohol content of 0.5% or above.

Winter tyres

It is compulsory for all motor vehicles driving on public roads in winter conditions (black ice, packed snow, slush, ice sheets or frost) to have regulation winter tyres (winter tyres or all-weather tyres marked “M.S.”, “M+S”, “M&S” or the alpine symbol) mounted on all wheels of the vehicle.

This regulation applies to all drivers, regardless of the country of registration of the vehicle. You will be fined if you do not have the correct tyres. However, this does not apply to vehicles parked on public roads. For more information see Luxembourg government advice on winter driving .

It is safer to use official taxis at clearly marked taxi stands. A price list is displayed on official taxis. Check the rate per kilometre before getting into the taxi. Beware that some taxis may charge highly inflated prices. Taxi drivers are allowed to charge extra in the evenings and on Sunday.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance. If you ask for a SAMU (Service d’Aide Medicale Urgente) the ambulance will come together with a doctor.

Contact your insurance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

For more information read guidance on healthcare when travelling in Europe .

Vaccinations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip check:

the latest information on vaccinations and health risks in TravelHealthPro’s Luxembourg guide

where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Luxembourg

FCDO has a list of English-speaking doctors in Luxembourg .

COVID-19 healthcare in Luxembourg

See Luxembourg government information about COVID-19 .

Health insurance cards

Apply for a free UK Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) before leaving the UK. If you already have a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ) , it will still be valid as long as it remains in date.

The GHIC or EHIC entitles you to state-provided medical treatment necessary during your trip. Any treatment provided is on the same terms as Luxembourg’s nationals. If you do not have your card with you or you’ve lost it, contact the NHS Overseas Healthcare Team .

It’s important to take out appropriate travel insurance for your needs. A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance and you should have both before you travel. A GHIC or EHIC does not cover all health-related costs, for example, medical repatriation, ongoing medical treatment and non-urgent treatment. Read more about what your travel insurance should cover .

GHIC and EHIC cover state healthcare only, not private treatment. You will be responsible for the cost of any treatment provided by a private doctor or private clinic.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Luxembourg

Ambulance: 112

Police: 113

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers , funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Luxembourg
• dealing with a death in Luxembourg
• being arrested in Luxembourg
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime

what to do if you’re in hospital

• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Luxembourg and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy, Luxembourg .

You can also contact FCDO online .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges .

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Book a Hotel

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City of Luxembourg

• 1.1 Quarters
• 2.1.1.1 Getting to the city from Findel Airport
• 2.1.2 Other airports
• 2.2 By train
• 3.1 On foot
• 3.3 By bicycle
• 3.4 By tram
• 4.1 Ville-Haute
• 4.2 Ville Basse and Grund
• 4.3 Kirchberg
• 4.5 On the outskirts
• 6.1 High-street shopping
• 6.2 Markets
• 6.3 Shopping centres
• 7.2 Mid-range
• 7.3 Splurge
• 9.2 Mid-range
• 9.3 Splurge
• 11 Stay safe
• 12.1 Embassies

The city of Luxembourg is the capital of the namesake country , and with a population just above 130,000 it is the second smallest national capital of the European Union , after Malta 's Valletta . Very different in character from the bustling metro areas of the continent, Luxembourg is defined by its hilly location and abrupt cliff faces afforded by the deep and narrow valley of the rivers Alzette and Petrusse it was built upon. The city has historically been an inconquerable fortress, which led it to be nicknamed the " Gibraltar of the North".

Luxembourg may not feature on most tourists' bucket lists, but it sees a very generous share of incoming visitors every year for a city of that size. This is due to its importance in the European financial sector, with many banks and institutions having their headquarters or subsidiaries there. Moreover, as one of the founding members of the European Union, Luxembourg hosts a number of EU institutions. Finally, Luxembourg has favourable taxation regulations for international holding companies, so that many multinationals locate their European seats there. This all makes the small city have a very upscale and business feel, and the tourist industry there is geared towards the business traveller.

Understand [ edit ]

• Tourism information , 6, rue Antoine de Saint-Exupéry , ☏ +352 428 2821 . ( updated Jan 2024 )

Quarters [ edit ]

Luxembourg is officially divided into 24 quarters. Some of those of interest to tourists:

• Ville Haute ("High City") — the medieval town core. Home to cafés, restaurants, and high street shops.
• Grund ( Ville Basse ) ("Low City") — situated in the gorge that cuts across the city and the most picturesque area.
• Gare ("Station") — the location of the train station, a 15-min walk south of Ville Haute and home to many restaurants and cafés.
• Kirchberg - a modern quarter across the Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge in the north east of the City. The cityside eastern area of Kirchberg is home to many European Union institutions including the Court of Justice of the European Union, European Court of Auditors, parts of the European Commission, the Secretariat of the European Parliament and the European Investment Bank. The western end of the Kirchberg plateau is home to Luxembourg's thriving international financial services district. The Mudam modern art museum, the Philharmonie and the Dräi Eechelen fortress are near the Place de l'Europe beside the impressive EU institutions buildings.
• Hollerich — a formerly independent commune which was a prominent industrial site within Luxembourg. The remains of the industrial heritage are still to be seen around it.

Get in [ edit ]

Getting into the country of Luxembourg basically means getting into the City of Luxembourg, as all major connections to Luxembourg terminate there. Follow the advice given in our guide to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg .

By plane [ edit ]

Findel Airport [ edit ]

The airport is dominated by the country's flag carrier, Luxair , which operates a network of connections to most European capital cities, along with flights to major international transport hubs such as Milan and Frankfurt. Additionally, Luxembourg has direct flights to many holiday destinations in the Mediterranean, particularly for seasonal summer flights. This is complemented by some of the Star Alliance European members flying singular connections to Findel from their hubs. Luxair is not a Star Alliance member, but was partially owned by the Alliance's founding partner Lufthansa and shares its frequent flyer programme with them. Oneworld and Skyteam offer few connections to Luxembourg, but there is growing traffic from some regional and low-fare airlines.

Interestingly, while its passenger traffic is largely limited to flights within Europe and around the Mediterranean, Findel Airport is the base and a major hub for cargo airline Cargolux and Qatar Airways Cargo. Cargolux and other major international cargo airlines fly in huge intercontinental jets in and out of Findel daily.

Getting to the city from Findel Airport [ edit ]

There are regular buses to the city center (bus 16, about 15 minutes), the train station (bus 16 and 29, about 20 minutes), and Kirchberg, the European district (bus 16, 10 minutes). Buses to the city center and train station run at least every 10 minutes (15 minutes on Sunday). Bus number 16 runs to the front of the station (Stop: Gare Centrale), and bus number 29 runs to the rear of the station (Stop: Gare Rocade). The bus stop is on an island across the street on the left as you exit the airport.

The Luxembourg City tram will be extended to the airport in 2024, which will directly connect the airport to the center of the European institutions in the suburb of Kirchberg.

Other airports [ edit ]

An alternative to flying into Luxembourg, which may be costly and time-consuming from some locations in Europe, is taking a low-fare flight with the likes of Ryanair or WizzAir to either Charleroi in Belgium, and transferring to Luxembourg from there. Luxembourg City can also be reached from Brussels Airport (~3.5 hours) and Frankfurt Airport (~4 hours). Reaching both airports requires one change of train and costs about €30 per person, one way (2023 prices).

By train [ edit ]

• The domestic train operator CFL has EuroCity-class trains going to Paris and Brussels
• CFL connects Gare Lëtzebuerg with pretty much every other station within the country of Luxembourg
• The Belgian SNCB/NMSB also has trains connecting Luxembourg with Bruxelles-Midi . Some trains continue to Strasbourg in France and Basel in Switzerland
• Deutsche Bahn operates the IC35 Ostfriesland from Luxembourg through Koblenz , Cologne , Dusseldorf and Münster
• Additionally, Deutsche Bahn's regional services operate the DeLux Express from Luxembourg to Trier
• The French SNCF operates a high-speed TGV train from Gare de l'Est in Paris to Luxembourg. There is also a slower Intercite connection via Nancy all the way south to Nice
• TER Lorraine line 1 goes from Nancy via Metz and Thionville to Luxembourg.

By bus [ edit ]

There are two bus stations (for lack of a better term)

• The central railway station has some services to towns in neighboring countries, including Saarbrücken (1h15, line L40).
• The P+R Bouillon parking, located in the southwest of the city, is the Flixbus hub for Luxembourg, allowing connections to hundreds of cities throughout Europe. It is, however, poorly connected to the rest of the city.

Get around [ edit ]

The best way to get around Luxembourg is by foot, bike, tram and bus. As of 1 March 2020, all public transport will be free in the whole country, thus also in the capital city.

On foot [ edit ]

Due to the city's small size and beautiful scenery, by foot is also the best way to appreciate it. In a few hours (or dividing your trip in two days) you can get to know the whole historical city on foot.

Luxembourg city has quite significant height differences. To overcome these, there are two lifts (free access); the most useful for tourists between Grund and Plateau du St. Esprit in the high city, and another one between Parc Pescatore and Pfaffenthal. In addition, there's a funicular between Pfaffenthal and Kirchberg.

Buses [dead link] serve all quarters. They run frequently (usually every 10-15 minutes during weekdays, less often on Saturdays and especially Sundays). The most useful bus stops for tourists are Gare Centrale at the train station and Hamilius in the city centre. Almost all buses include the section between Gare Centrale and Hamilius in their routes, leading to a bus on this section about every 2 minutes.

Since 29 February 2020, public transport is free across the entirety of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

By bicycle [ edit ]

The city operates a self-service bike scheme and the stations can be found in various locations around the city centre. You first need to get a pass which can be obtained from one of the terminals at the bike stations. A 7-day pass costs €1 and gives you every first 30 min for free. Each additional hour costs €1 for a maximum total of €5 for 24 hr. For more information check the Ville de Luxembourg (VDL) website .

By tram [ edit ]

The tramway operates a single line, which reached the central rail station in December 2020 and is to be extended to the airport in 2024. The tram is, like the buses, free.

See [ edit ]

Ville-haute [ edit ].

The pedestrianized old town is where the greatest concentration of (rather expensive) shops as well as bars and restaurants are to be found. Specific sights are few but all around town you can spot details that remind you of Luxembourg's historical value.

• 49.61184 6.1368 2 Bock Casemates , ☏ +352 222809 . A network of underground fortifications, built in the 18th century. The fortifications and environs are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .  

• 49.60929 6.12913 9 Pétrusse Casemates ( Nearby Gëlle Fra and Place de la Constitution ). Constructed by the Spanish in 17th century. They are not as large as the Bock Casements.  

Ville Basse and Grund [ edit ]

Kirchberg [ edit ]

Gare [ edit ]

On the outskirts [ edit ].

• 49.6097 6.205 25 Cemetery for German soldiers at Sandweiler ( Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof ), L-5280 Sandweiler , ☏ +352 35 50 07 . A World War II cemetery in Sandweiler, in southern Luxembourg. It contains the graves of 10,913 German servicemen from the Battle of the Bulge in winter 1944 and spring 1945. It is 1.5 km from the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial. Devoted to the fallen German soldiers from one of the bloodiest battles of World War II. A touching memorial.  

Do [ edit ]

• Football: since 2021 the men's national soccer team play at Stade de Luxembourg (capacity 9400) 4 km south of city centre - a tram line is expected to reach it in 2024. It replaced Josy Barthel stadium, which is due for demolition. Racing-Union play in National League, the country's top tier, with home games at Stade Achille Hammerel (capacity 5800) in the city's Verlorenkost district.
• National Holiday . While not, despite its official name, the birthday of the current Grand Duke (or any preceding for that matter), June 23 is the country's national day. All-night street parties, fireworks and parades are enjoyed by seemingly the entire population of the country on the evening preceding the holiday.  
• 49.6352 6.1713 4 LUXEXPO . Exhibition centre.  
• Swing Dance Luxembourg . Social dance on Mondays. During the summer it is outdoors in various locations; at other times it is at Scott’s Pub in Grund. ( updated Jul 2018 )

Buy [ edit ]

For information, guidance and ideas, head over to the websites of the UCVL (Luxembourg City Trade Association) and Goodidea.lu .

High-street shopping [ edit ]

• 49.61122 6.12995 1 Cityshopping Info Point , Place D'Armes . Luxembourg takes promoting shopping in the city very seriously to the point that the Luxembourg City Trade Association and the authorities opened an information point in the very centre to provide guidance and suggestions regarding all your possible shopping needs and interests.  
• 49.61309 6.12883 2 Smets Luxury Outlet , Rue Beaumont 20 . M 11:00-18:30, Tu-Sa 10:00-18:30 . Pascaline Smets operates the family-owned business of multiple high-end boutiques throughout Luxembourg, offering the best fashion brands. Whatever doesn't sell by the end of the season, however, ends up at her luxury outlet in rue Beaumont, where you can fetch a bargain with your favourite label.  
• 49.6103 6.1323 3 Ernster , rue du Fossé 27 . M-Sa 09:00-18:30 . A family business operating for over a century, the Ernster bookstore grew to be a five-storey paradise for bookworms with a wide selection of books in many languages, as well as a special section for children. Apart from the main store, you can find Ernster in the Belle Etoile shopping centre and in several other locations throughout the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.  

Markets [ edit ]

• 49.6168 6.1238 4 Monthly Market in Glacis . Every 3rd Sunday of the month . Every month in the expansive Glacis square in Limpertsberg a market takes place, which is a mixture of a flea market, a farmer's market and some local arts & crafts. Browse and enjoy the best Luxembourg has to offer if you are in the city for the date.  
• 49.59694 6.13798 5 Weekly Market in Bonnevoie . Every Wednesday, 07:00-13:30 . Bonnevoie hosts a weekly market every Wednesday in front of the parish church  
• 49.60356 6.13103 6 Market in Place de Paris , Place de Paris . W and Sa 07:00-13:30 . The Gare quarter holds markets in Place de Paris twice a week.  
• 49.61063 6.1309 7 Market in Place Guillaume II . W and Sa 07:00-13:30 . Place Guillaume II plays host to a market twice a week.  
• lët’z go local . The organisation with the jocular name seeks to promote local Luxembourgish produce of all kinds, be it food, drinks, fashion, design or even leisure services. They organize markets multiple times every year in varying locations in Luxembourg to showcase the offer of their members.  

Shopping centres [ edit ]

Eat [ edit ].

Home to a surprisingly high number of Michelin star establishments, the city houses many fine eateries. Luxembourg also has a very large population of Italians who came to the country in the late 19th century so pizzerias in Luxembourg are always very reliable and frequent. For something cheap and quick the Place d'Armes is the best bet.

Budget [ edit ]

• 49.612819 6.131027 1 KUMPIR The Happy Potato , Entrée Parking, Pl. du Théâtre . The front counter lady is very kind and introduces you to all the dishes. Delicious baked potato with many kind of toppings. During summer the tables outside are nice. They have other options if you don’t want to eat the potato. Suitable for vegetarians and vegans. ( updated May 2022 )
• 49.604505 6.133534 2 Nirvana Café , 1 Av. de la Gare . The staff is so dedicated and kind. The dish of the day deal is excellent for vegan backpackers. The portion sizes are huge. The food is really tasty, Recommended is the chapati. Great lunch spot close to the train station. Delicious Indian food. ( updated Jan 2023 )
• 49.603104 6.134425 3 Brasserie Place "Russian Cafe" , 11 Rue de Bonnevoie . Delicious food just like home. Some vegetarian options available. The service is very attentive. Always amazing quality food. Blini are hot and crispy, and pelmeni are tasty. Bortsch may be a bit oversavoury. Very local atmosphere. Nice cafe serving Russian cuisine. Large portions. ( updated Jan 2023 )
• 49.602308 6.127068 4 Café Santos Ribeiro , 70 Rue d'Anvers . Canteen with Portuguese and a little international food. Lots of people from Luxembourg who like to eat well. Great place to eat lunch. Fast and delicious service. Family cooking. It feels like being in Portugal. ( updated Jan 2023 )
• 49.613425 6.128868 5 Café Mr Dixon , 5 Rue des Bains . There is an alternative Luxembourg and this bistro is proof of that. From the decor to the eclectic clientele, there is always a cheerfully crazy atmosphere and a brilliantly improbable random playlist: it's from Gloria Gaynor to AC/DC, without transition. The burgers are great. Delicious brunch. ( updated Jan 2023 )
• 49.61913 6.124322 6 Snack Hakan , 16 Av. Victor Hugo . Clean and delicious mashamlah. The cheeseburger is very good. Best kebab. The owner is very customer oriented and very welcoming. Consistently good quality. The meat is tender and well seasoned. It's one of the best addresses for skewers in Luxembourg. ( updated Jan 2023 )
• 49.602444 6.132162 7 Breaktime Kebab Grill - Gare , 51 Av. de la Liberté . Very good kebab. Good options. Fresh and good ingredients. The boss and his employees are super friendly and courteous, it's always clean. The service is quite fast. ( updated Jan 2023 )

Mid-range [ edit ]

• 49.60372 6.1318 8 La Fontaine , 25, place de Paris , ☏ +352 494076 . One of a number of affordable bistros clustered around place de Paris. The quadrilingual menus run the gamut from pizza and mussels to Luxembourgish classics like judd mat gaardebounen (smoked pork neck with broad beans), and there are daily specials. ( updated May 2022 )

• 49.61346 6.14311 9 Mousel's Cantine , 46, Montée de Clausen , ☏ +352 470198 . Great local plates on the site of the former Mousel brewery. Wash down huge portions of pork knee and broad beans with tankards of Mousel lager. ( updated May 2022 )
• 49.595927 6.128701 10 Glow - meal by meal , 2 Rue Xavier de Feller . Delicious vegan food. Very popular so it's recommended to book a table. Space with indoor seating, and outdoor as well so you can soak up the sun. ( updated Feb 2023 )
• 49.601566 6.132219 11 Taj Mahal , 2, rue de Strasbourg , ☏ +352 40 59 41 . By anyone's standards, a fantastic curry house serving rich and delicious Indian food. Very friendly staff too. Well worth making the short trip from the centre to this restaurant located near the station. ( updated May 2022 )

Splurge [ edit ]

• 49.609803 6.133255 12 Restaurant Clairefontaine , 9 Pl. de Clairefontaine . This restaurant is at the foundation of exceptional dining. A pleasant gastronomic interlude in a magnificent setting. Creative dishes presented artfully by an exceptionally attentive staff. The quality of the lunch seduces you. ( updated Aug 2022 )
• 49.614768 6.14272 13 Les Jardins d'Anaïs , 2 Pl. Sainte-Cunégonde . The beautiful environment, perfect service and delicious food makes it a truly spectacular experience. Your taste buds will thank you for a long time as the dishes you will taste are magical. Let yourself also be guided by the wines to accompany your meal, you will be welcomed to the vineyards. The garden seating has a view towards the heart of town, you feel like sitting in the middle of the countryside. ( updated Aug 2022 )

Drink [ edit ]

Luxembourg is a decent place to have a drink. Owing to the number of ex-pats who live in Luxembourg there are a wide variety of establishments in addition to the Luxembourgish bars. Pubs in Luxembourg tend to be a traditional affair, although more modern bars, and English or Irish themed pubs have also become the norm. Luxembourg is a low-key capital city and is generally not the best place for big nights out, although during the months of warmer weather it can have its moments. English themed pubs [dead link]

• 49.61383 6.144549 1 [formerly dead link] Britannia Pub , Rue de Clausen 1342 . A favourite watering hole of local English ex-pats. Good place for watching football and rugby.  
• 49.598806 6.126866 2 Decibel ( Gare ), 42-44 Rue de Hollerich , ☏ +352 27 36 53 35 , [email protected] . A music bar in a courtyard alongside other bars and restaurants off the lively rue de Hollerich, an eclectic range of music can be heard here and Decibel has one of the widest range of Belgian beers in the city on tap and in bottles. It is run by Irish people so the Guinness is decent as well.  
• 49.610065 6.151403 3 The Black Stuff ( Pulvermuhl ), 15 Val de Hamm , ☏ +352 42 54 96 , [email protected] . The Black Stuff is an Irish pub on the outskirts of the city that is popular with ex-pats and locals alike. In the winter the log fire makes the cosy back room a good option to enjoy a Guinness or a hot port, the terrace is popular in the summer. It is a popular place to watch Football and rugby and the best place in Luxembourg to watch televised Gaelic Football and Hurling.  
• 49.61275 6.14419 4 Pygmalion , Rue de la Tour Jacob 19 . Or the Pyg, an Irish pub and the best of the English, Scottish, Irish triumvirate in Clausen. Pub quizzes every other Monday.  
• 49.604037 6.129703 5 Crossfire . A Scandinavian pub off Ave. de la Liberté, small and friendly.  
• 49.60862 6.13613 6 Scott's . No. 4, Bisserwee (down in the Grund). A common place for a drink (or two).  
• 49.61143 6.13248 7 Urban , Rue de la Boucherie 2 . A refreshingly modern bar that has a wide mix of clientèle. Although often overcrowded it is a great place to start a night out. Urban also has live music every Sunday evening and has sporting events shown on two massive plasma screens.  
• 49.61127 6.13356 8 The Tube . Subterranean, London Underground-themed bar. International young crowd and great tunes for various tastes. Gets extremely packed late on Fridays and Saturdays and overspills into the street during warmer months.  
• 49.61312 6.12956 9 Vis-a-vis , Rue Beaumont 2 ( Near Place d'Armes ), ☏ +352 46 03 26 . Hang out with the locals in this charming little Luxembourgish bar. Cheaper than a lot of other watering holes found in the city.  
• 49.608575 6.134773 10 Café des Artistes ( Grund ). Smokey little Luxembourg piano bar illuminated by candlelight.  
• 49.61125 6.141428 11 Melusina , Rue de la Tour Jacob 145 . Has a large main room with a balcony. It also has another couple of rooms at the back of the club which are worth a look.  
• 49.61718 6.12158 12 [formerly dead link] Magnum . It's near the big parking lot (Glacis) just outside of the centre, but worth the walk there. No heels are too high and no skirts/shorts are too short here.  
• 49.60595 6.13799 13 Coco Mango , Boulevard d'Avranches 40 ( at the Sofitel Grand Ducal ). The bar of hotel Sofitel Grand Ducal enjoys some of the best views over the city. Pop in for a drink and enjoy!  

Sleep [ edit ]

For a city of its size, Luxembourg has a hotel room supply that is more than ample, thanks to the large number of business travellers visiting the city. Therefore, the industry is geared mostly towards them and consists largely of mid- to high-standard business hotels.

• 49.569146 6.16023 1 Camping Bon Accueil . In Alzingen 4 km to the south of the city. 100 pitches. Adult €4, kid €2, pitch €5.  
• 49.61302 6.13794 2 Luxembourg Youth Hostel , 2, rue du Fort Olisy , ☏ +352 22 68 89 20 . A nice clean hostel with a friendly atmosphere, 10 minutes on the bus from the city centre. €35.00 per bed in a shared dorm, discount with HI membership. Breakfast free, other meals €7.50-15.00.  
• 49.599638 6.132829 3 Hotel Empire , 34, place de la Gare . Across from central station. Small rooms, but cheap and a good location. July 2011 prices were €65 for single occupancy, €75 for double. Has indoor storage for bikes as well as an air compressor and tool kit. Breakfast included.  
• 49.63325 6.20991 4 ibis Budget Luxembourg Airport ( formerly Etap ), Route de Trèves . This is an older ibis Budget (blue rooms) next to the Findel Airport, which provides the most basic standards for some of the lowest rates in Luxembourg.  
• 49.6406 6.2173 5 Campanile Hotel Luxembourg Aéroport , Route de Trèves 22 . The Luxembourg Airport Campanile offers the familiar basic comforts to motorized travellers.  
• 49.6335 6.2096 6 ibis Hotel Luxembourg Aeroport , Route de Trèves . An old and worn "red-pillow" ibis beside the ibis Budget, offering marginally higher comfort at slightly higher rates.  
• 49.60075 6.13117 7 ibis Styles Luxembourg Centre Gare . The "green-pillow" ibis Styles is one of the hotels filling up almost the entire block in front of Luxembourg's train station (although the hotel does not face the station, but rather the narrow Rue Junck leading up to it). Everything in the hotel is on the small side, but breakfasts are always included in the room rates.  

• 49.60977 6.12978 8 Grand Hotel Cravat , Boulevard Roosevelt 29 ( a few steps off the Place Guillaume II, in front of the Monument de Souvenir ). Slightly worn but comfortable midrange hotel.  
• 49.6034 6.13 9 Christophe Colomb , 10, Rue d'Anvers, Gare ( close to the train station ), ☏ +352 4084141 . €100 .  
• 49.6374 6.2186 10 NH Luxembourg , Route de Trèves 1 . Luxembourg's NH is an airport hotel, within walking distance of the Findel Airport terminal buildings (although walking through the traffic arrangement around the airport is not recommended). Its common spaces such as the gym, restaurant and conference rooms directly overlook the apron and runway. Otherwise, it is a fairly standard NH hotel.  
• 49.60072 6.13291 11 Mercure Grand Hotel Alfa , Place de la Gare 16 . The historic Grand Hotel Alfa, opposite Luxembourg's train station, now operates as a Mercure. The hotel is slightly dated on the inside, with historic common spaces preserved and room decor that will make you want to go to sleep quickly.  
• 49.6053 6.1375 12 Novotel Luxembourg Centre , Rue Du Laboratoire 35 . The Novotel is in Bonnevoie, next door to Sofitel Grand Ducal. Unfortunately, it faces away from the Alzette, so there is not much of a view, but the hotel is quite modern and follows the usual Novotel standard.  
• 49.62018 6.145 13 Suite Novotel Luxembourg , Av. J.F. Kennedy 13 . Offers facilities appropriate for long-term stays of guests working for the many institutions in Kirchberg. Each room has a living space and a kitchenette. This is one of the new generation of Suite Novotels, appointed to evoke a modern, clean experience.  
• 49.6402 6.1478 14 DoubleTree by Hilton Luxembourg , Rue Jean Engling 12 . The DoubleTree is on a woody hill in Dommedagne, north of the city, in a quite remote location. There is a bus stop down the road, a bit of a walk away, though. The hotel is very nicely appointed, leaving nothing but a better location to be desired.  
• 49.62102 6.14524 15 Novotel Luxembourg Kirchberg , Rue du Fort Niedergruenewald 6 . The Novotel in Kirchberg is a low-rise one in an office park, surrounded by office buildings, as well as the Sofitel Europe and Suite Novotel. The hotel is pretty standard for a Novotel, yet there is not much in the way of family entertainment that Novotel prides itself for, not even a pool.  
• 49.60237 6.13359 16 Park Inn by Radisson Luxembourg City , Avenue de la Gare 45-47 . A modern Park Inn in the vicinity of the train station with one of the most consistent applications of the brand's basic colours scheme, down to the coffee cups.  
• 49.61865 6.12469 17 Best Western Plus Grand Hotel Victor Hugo , Avenue Victor Hugo 3-5 . A fairly characterless but solid hotel in the north of the city.  
• 49.62053 6.14424 18 Sofitel Luxembourg Europe . An Accor Hotels group luxury property in Plateau de Kirchberg, in the North European Quarter. Comfortable beds and a famous Italian restaurant.  
• 49.60908 6.11824 19 Hôtel Albert Premier , 2a, Rue Albert Premier 1er , ☏ +352 442 4421 , fax : +352 447 441 , [email protected] . Elegant four-star hotel close to the old city and Central railway station. 42 rooms with en-suite bathrooms, restaurant, internet access, sauna, fitness room, garage, meeting facilities. €150-480 .  
• 49.60574 6.13771 20 Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal , Boulevard D'avranches 40 . The other Sofitel is in the quarter of North Bonnevoie-Verlorenkost, with a location affording brilliant vistas of the Alzette river Valley and the old town of Luxembourg. Of particular note in terms of views are the top-floor bar and restaurant. The hotel is appointed in a very modern theme, contrasting with the classic Sofitel Europe.  
• 49.6173 6.1418 21 Melia Luxembourg , Park Dräi Eechelen 1 . Beside the MUDAM in the Quartier Europeene Sud. It is an interesting work of modern architecture outside and inside.  

Respect [ edit ]

Try to show respect for the local language and make some effort to say a word or two of it even if it's just the standard greeting "Moien". In restaurants and high-end service establishments the personnel are generally expected to serve you in French, so if you speak French, do use it.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Luxembourg City is safer than most other European capital cities, and it is rare to encounter any physical threat. Nevertheless, extra vigilance is required in and around the train station (especially late at night), which contains a handful of seedy clubs and prostitutes, mainly in the Bonnevoie neighborhood, on the rue de Strasbourg, and all surrounding streets. You will also encounter people panhandling in this area.

Cope [ edit ]

Embassies [ edit ], connect [ edit ].

The city has 5G from all Luxembourg carriers.

Go next [ edit ]

• Trier (Germany)
• Metz (France) - By train is €16.50.
• Arlon (Belgium)

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Luxembourg travel guide

Luxembourg tourism | luxembourg guide, you're going to love luxembourg.

What it lacks in geographical size, one of the smallest European nations, Luxembourg, makes up for with an abundance of natural beauty and high standard of living. Rolling valleys lead to climbing mountains and stunning medieval castles can be found in between. The soil is rich and excellent grapes produced in the Moselle Valley have developed a strong wine appreciation culture.

What to do in Luxembourg

1. take a trip to the vianden castle.

The gorgeous mansion first dates back to the 11th century and the fortified walls make you feel as though you've stepped back in time.

2. Stroll Through the Mudam

The Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art is spread across three floors and has a tremendous collection of contemporary artwork and architecture.

3. Get Lost in Luxembourg City's Old Town

The UNESCO Heritage-listed old quarters protected Luxembourg City from many invaders, including the Holy Roman Emperors, Prussians, French, and Spanish. Walk through the medieval alleyways and take in the combination of Renaissance and Gothic influences.

4. Walk Across the Adolphe Bridge

A picturesque double-decker arching bridge that crosses the Pétrusse River, you'll feel as though you're in a fairytale as you walk over.

5. Hike Through the Mullerthal Region

Discover unbelievable rock formations and lush forest vegetation in the hiking hotspot. Trails are impeccably maintained and offer exciting routes for all experience levels.

When to visit Luxembourg

Boasting a moderate climate that doesn't often experience extreme weather, it is ideal to visit between May and September to make the most of warm, sunny days.

How to Get to Luxembourg

Entry requirements.

As part of the Schengen Agreement, border controls are not required from other Schengen nations and visitors can enter for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period.

It is possible to fly to Luxembourg Airport from several major European hubs, such as London, Milan, Amsterdam, Paris, and Barcelona, as well as Istanbul. A non-stop service from London with Ryanair can be booked for roughly €25 ($28).

International services run directly from Trier in Germany, Paris and Metz in France, and Brussels in Belgium. As many as 25 trains operate the 3h journey between Paris and Luxembourg City every day, with single fares available for approximately €30 ($33).

The A6 Highway is the most commonly used arterial for travelers coming from the west, while the A3 provides a direct route from Metz and surrounding towns in the north of France. Border checks are not present as all neighboring countries are part of the European Union's Schengen Agreement.

Services are available from numerous surrounding cities and some of the most popular trips are from Marburg, Thionville, Amsterdam, and Frankfurt.

Popular airports in Luxembourg

Popular airlines serving luxembourg, where to stay in luxembourg.

Youth hostels and campsites offer affordable accommodation and the opportunity to embrace the great outdoors. Luxembourg City has many luxurious hotels and upscale inns that are targeted towards business travelers.

Where to stay in popular areas of Luxembourg

Most booked hotels in luxembourg, how to get around luxembourg, public transportation.

There are more than 30 bus routes in Luxembourg City and they nearly all pass through Hamilius Station in the center of town. A tram system is also present in the city and runs from east to west across the Alzette River.

A comprehensive railway system is operated by CFL (Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois) that extends as far north as Troisvierges. Wasserbillig on the German border can also be reached, while Esch-sur-Alzette in the south is a popular destination.

Nearly all villages have reliable bus routes that depart at least every hour, with numbered buses above 100 leaving Luxembourg City. Most services are run on a limited scale on Sundays, while Saturdays are fully operational.

Highways and roads are maintained to pristine conditions, making driving in Luxembourg a comfortable experience. Speed limits reach as high as 130 km/h (80 mph) on freeways; remember to keep left unless overtaking as some drivers will go even faster.

There are no domestic flights as there is only one airport in Luxembourg.

Best car rental deals in Luxembourg

4 Adults, 2 Bags

Supplier choice

5 Adults, 5 Bags

The Cost of Living in Luxembourg

Food and accessories are relatively expensive and a meal at a mid-range restaurant costs between approximately €25-35 ($28-39). A 10-day prepaid sim card topped with 1.5GB of data can be purchased for roughly €16 ($18). You can pay with a credit card at most shops in Luxembourg, though it's advisable to always carry some cash.

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Luxembourg Travel Guide

Luxembourg Motto: We want to remain what we are

Table of Contents

Top five destinations in luxembourg, stats/fun facts, luxembourg map, good to know before you go/essential info, our go-to resources, photo gallery.

• Luxembourg City Is a small city full of life and beauty. Marvel at its history, ancient fortifications, treelined cobblestone streets, and lush parks. Wander the Old Quarter, Parc Merveilleux, and the impressive Citadel, Climb the Corniche walls, visit the remarkable Gate of Grund, or stroll along the river.
• Bock Casemates in Luxembourg City  Is a subterranean defense system made up of 11 miles of tunnels and fascinating history and is one of Luxembourg’s most important visitor sites. These underground galleries were carved out in the 17th century under Spanish rule and have been extended twice. There is also an archaeological crypt and an antechamber to the casemates, which are worth adding to your visit.
• Vianden Castle And the town of Vianden are some of the most scenic in Luxembourg. It is surrounded by a medieval outer wall with guard towers throughout. The castle built in the 9th century sits above the town in all its glory. Take the chairlift and partake in the gorgeous views of the countryside.
• Bourscheid Castle This 10th-century beautifully preserved castle is in an area rich with outdoor activities and a charming village to enjoy.
• Echternach This lovely quaint town on the banks of the River Sure near Germany is a gem. Step back in time as you wander the winding streets full of lovely old homes and medieval architecture.

Did you know?

Luxembourg stats.

• Population: 628,381
• Capital City: Luxembourg
• Currency Euro (EUR)
• Government type: Constitutional Monarchy
• Prime Minister: Xavier Bettel
• Ethnic groups: Luxembourger 51.1%, Portuguese 15.7%, French 7.5%, Italian 3.6%, Belgian 3.3%, German 2.1%, other 16.7%
• Language: Luxembourgish (official administrative and judicial language and national language (spoken vernacular) 55.8%, Portuguese 15.7%, French (official administrative, judicial, and legislative language) 12.1%, German (official administrative and judicial language) 3.1%, Italian 2.9%, English 2.1%, other 8.4%, Luxembourgish
• Religions: Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 70.4%, Muslim 2.3%, other (includes Buddhist, folk religions, Hindu, Jewish) 0.5%, none 26.8%
• State Department Risk Level: 3 due to Covid
• Terrorist groups: N/A
• GDP 71.10 billion.
• Luxembourg is the second richest country in the world (GDP per capita).
• Luxembourg is a landlocked country bordered by Belgium to the West, France to the South, and Germany to the east.
• Being 1000 square miles, Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world.
• The state of Rhode Island is a little larger than Luxembourg.
• It is the only Grand Duchy in the world.
• Luxembourg is one of the world’s major financial and business centers and a tax haven.
• Leading industries include; banking and financial, steel, chemical, information technology, and agriculture.
• Inventions: self disinfecting masks, freezer pops, the pool noodle, slip, and slide.
• Forests cover more than one-third of this tiny country.
• The world’s top steel-producing company is based in Luxembourg.
• Luxembourg has the highest minimum wage in the European Union.
• Life expectancy is 82 years old.
• Literacy rate 99%.
• Visit Restaurant Chiggeri in Luxembourg’s capital city, and you can order wine from the world’s largest wine list. It offers more than 2,200 choices.
•  Le Chemin de la Corniche is a pedestrian walkway built along the ramparts’ tops on the eastern side of Le Chemin’s fortress city. Its nickname is “Europe’s most beautiful balcony.” We totally agree.
• It has the second-largest cigarette consumption per capita in the world.
• Nearly half of Luxembourg’s workforce commutes to work in Luxembourg from another country.
• Luxembourg became one of the leading backers of international cooperation after World War II.
• All of Luxembourg City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its historic fortifications and old quarters.
• Most Luxembourgans are typically tri-lingual. French, German, and Luxembourgish.
• Luxembourg has the highest rate of car ownership in the world.
• The highest court in the E.U. in matters of E.U. law is in Luxembourg.
• The country’s name originated from the Lucilinburhuc (“little fortress”) castle bought by Siegfried, count of Ardennes, in 963 C.E., which marked the foundation of Luxembourg.
• Luxembourg is among the twelve founding member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
• Skype’s corporate headquarters and the European headquarters of Amazon, and Paypal, to name a few, are based in Luxembourg because it is a known strong financial center and tax haven.
• The Bourscheid Castle is the largest among the 75 castles in the country that still stand today.
• The Moselle valley produces excellent wines from nine grape varieties: Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Auxerrois, Rivaner, Pinot Noir, Elbling, and Chardonnay.
• Gromperekichelcher – potato pancakes made from potatoes, onions, parsley, egg, and flour – is the national snack.
• Quetsch is a Luxembourg traditional alcoholic drink made from plums.
• About 11 miles of underground tunnels are cut from the solid rock under the capital city.

Good to know before you go

• Tipping does occur in Luxembourg, as opposed to the rest of the E.U. At restaurants and bars, the tip usually is 15%. Hotels 2-3 euros a night for housekeeping and 1-2 euros for a bellhop. Car services and taxis are about 10%. Spas, personal services, and tipping are not expected.
• Credits cards are accepted everywhere.
• Overall, the clothing is stylish and well-kept. Keep in mind in the city; most workers come from out of the country; they don’t reside there. We found many people walking around in casual and formal business attire. There were jeans, trousers, and comfortable shoes when dressed outside business attire. The locals seemed to like brighter colors.
• Luxembourg has a good network of highways (toll-free) and secondary roads. Speeding and traffic offenses, in general, are subject to hefty fines. You pay on the spot. No getting home and saying, oh well, not going back anytime soon. They have this covered.
• Luxembourg’s fuel is one of the cheapest in the E.U., So fill there if heading to another country.
• Family always comes first in Luxembourg; it’s normal for parents to remain deeply involved with their child’s lives and adulthood choices. You may see many families with their children in all settings. The parks were full of families.
• The people of Luxembourg are private by nature and give off a feeling of being formal and reserved. They are not rude or unfriendly, but their personal expression is held back. Recognize that as who they are and do not take it personally if you don’t feel a strong welcome.  
• Greetings are more formal, and you do not use first names unless they offer. The most common greeting is a brief handshake. Touching is not something you will see during conversations, even among close friends. Pointing is impolite to the locals so avoid that.
• Certain behaviors will not win favors in Luxembourg. Chewing gum and putting your feet on a chair or table will gain some disapproving looks.
• Good manners are important to the Luxembourg people. They practice them as well. Being blunt is considered rude behavior, and punctuality is taken very seriously. If you are late, you are seen as unreliable and should offer an apology and explanation.
• Bouneshclupp (a green bean soup) and Gromperenzopp (a potato soup with leeks, egg yolks, and cream) are Luxembourg’s specialties.
•  Another traditional dish, The “Luxembourg Menu,” is a meat platter of cooked and smoked hams, pâté, and sausage served with hard-boiled eggs, pickles, and fresh tomatoes.
• Table manners are important in Luxembourg. While eating, do not rest your elbows on the table; your hands should be visible at all times and not in your lap. Most foods are eaten with utensils, even sandwiches. You hold your knife in your right hand and your fork in your left when eating. To communicate you have finished eating, lay your knife and fork parallel across the right side of your plate. If attending a formal affair, you will likely be shown to a particular seat.
• Guest etiquette dictates you must always bring a gift if invited to someone’s home; chocolates or flowers are ideal. Give flowers in odd numbers (but never 13), and don’t bring chrysanthemums, as they are reserved for funerals.
• Smoking in Luxembourg is prevalent. Smoking in closed public spaces, including bars and cafes, is banned. You can not smoke with children in the car or on the playground. You will be fined for any smoking violation.
• Luxembourg is one of the world’s safest countries and the safest country to visit in Europe. It is economically and politically stable.

Luxembourg Essential Info

U.S. Consular Emergency The 24-hour number from a U.S. Phone is 1-888-407-4747 Outside of U.S., 011-202-501-4444 U.S. Embassy Luxembourg City 22 Boulevard Emmanuel Servais L-2535 Luxembourg City Luxembourg Telephone: +(352) 46-01-23-00 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(352) 46-01-23-23 Fax: +(352) 46-14-01 Email:  [email protected] Emergency Numbers GENERAL 112 Police 113 Country Code +352 Time Zone UTC+1 Driving Right side Adaptors “Standard” Euro plug Type C or F Tourism Office https://www.visitluxembourg.com/en

When to go to Luxembourg

Luxembourg, a small land-locked country between Belgium, France, and Germany, has a moderately continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers.

Luxembourg’s best time is mid-May to mid-September since it is the mildest weather month. In this period, the temperature is generally pleasant, and the weather is variable; the sun alternates with cloudy skies. Rain and thunderstorms are always possible so prepare for them.

The shoulder season, April to early May and October, will help you avoid crowds from a travel perspective. However, Luxembourg is not known for being as packed as other E.U. countries.

Winters are pretty cold and wet with short days. Since walking Luxembourg City is an essential element of your visit, this might be hindered.

• Summer 52-73 °F (11-73 °C)
• Spring 36-64 °F (2-18 °C)
• Fall 36-64 °F (2-18 °C)
• Winter 28-45 °F (-1–9)

Our Favorite Luxembourg Resources

This resource section contains some Amazon affiliate links. If you use these links to buy something, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you!

Travel Books/Guides

Luxembourg was part of our seven-country trip. We had a full day on our way to Belgium. It is well worth more time if you can. Travel guides dedicated to Luxembourg are rare, but we found good info in the Lonely Planet guide. We listed one more guide below that others have said was very valuable though we have not tried it ourselves. We quoted the review from Amazon. Online resources for us were of the greatest use.

A passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice, the highlights Luxembourg has to offer, and what hidden discoveries await you. Detailed info to plan your visit to the Unesco World Heritage Luxembourg City and other lovely stops in this small but fascinating country. This is also an excellent resource for Belgium. Discover this travel guide here .

“L uxembourg  remains the only comprehensive English-language guide to focus exclusively on this small but fascinating European country. Included are detailed reviews of the best places to stay and eat in all price categories, from luxury to budget; information about every museum and significant place of interest in the country; in-depth guides to local food, drink, language, and culture; and guides to the best cycling and hiking trails, many of the latter having been personally tested and explored by the author.” Find this guide here .

Our favorite websites

• Luxembourg tourism site

2. U.S. Department of State: Bureau of Consular Affairs Greece Country Info

We cannot encourage you enough to visit this website as you plan and prepare for your trip. This is the U.S. Federal Government addressing the safety, security, travel risk, entry, exit, visa documents mandates, emergency U.S. and Embassy contacts, health, local laws, special circumstances, threats, traveler vulnerabilities, government warnings, and transportation In Luxembourg. This is your best and most reliable resource for all this important info. Check back often before you go, as things can change quickly. Being prepared is essential in all travel, but especially internationally.

In ternational Travel Information Luxembourg (state.gov)

3. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers Health Resource

This CDC travel resource provides essential health info for your specific destination. Using their tool, you can determine which vaccines, medications, and health advice recommendations are needed for Luxembourg.

CDC’s Travelers Health Page for Luxembourg

Our favorite maps

Accurate and easy-to-read road map with practical road and travel information. Major sites and landmarks are well-marked. Mapped road network with distances and designations for major highways to the off-the-beaten-path roads. City maps provide excellent details. Though we default to Google Maps, this came in handy in planning and when we lost cell service. Find this essential map here .

Our favorite apps

Rome2rio: Trip Planner  Trip and Holiday Organizer Enter any address, landmark, or city in the App will instantly display all your travel options, booking info, accommodation providers, and things to do. Find it on your local App Store.

Duolingo-Language Lesson  Audio lessons that help improve your listening and speaking skills. Find it on your local App Store.

Google Translate We use this often to practice the proper pronunciation of words. Two of the three languages spoken, German and French, in Luxembourg, are available. As we always encourage, learning the basics of greeting and thanking people in the local language is essential. Google Translate was an easy app to use. If needed, you can enter text in English, which will speak back in whatever language you need to aid in communicating with locals. Furthermore, it came in very handy to translate text into images instantly.

Do you have a favorite Luxembourg travel resource? Share your favorites in the comments section at the bottom of this page or

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Our Luxembourg Travel Gallery

Our Top Recommended Travel Products and Resources

Squaremouth.com.

Our favorite travel insurance site !

If you book a trip, don’t forget to get travel insurance within 14 days of your first booking. We could not be stronger advocates of being well-insured. Not just for the little stuff but the big things like medical emergencies. We never leave home without it. Over the years, we have used many sites but have now found our go-to place. Squaremouth.com does a fantastic job; it has a user-friendly interface, uses top-rated and reputable insurance carriers, and most policies cover COVID-19 medical issues and cancellations. They also mediate on your behalf if you have problems with your policy.

To empower you as a consumer, we suggest you read our blog post on the importance of travel insurance and how to get the best coverage from top-rated companies for an affordable price.

MedjetAssist

Medical transport back home from anywhere in the world

They are the premier global air medical transport. One caveat to travel insurance is that medical evacuation usually gets you to the closest facility to care for you. Medjet gets you back to the U.S. to the hospital of your choice once you are stable enough to fly. They cover COVID-related transport as well.

Medjet carries its own policies. These policies are only for transport and do not cover other aspects of travel insurance. They have individual trip policies starting at $99 and annual policies for around $300. Most of their policies limit the age to 74 and younger. Prices are not based on age below that.

To learn more about how Medical Evacuation membership with Medjet Assist works, check out our blog post for a more detailed review.  

Expedia . com  

Hotels, home rentals, BNBs, flights, and other transportation & tours 

Expedia is a US-based company whose mission is to power global travel for everyone and everywhere. Whether planning a family vacation, booking for business, or organizing the trip of a lifetime, they are a fantastic resource. Wanderers Compass focuses on independent travel, and using sites like Expedia makes that possible. Every aspect of travel you need, from airfare, accommodations, rental car, and cruises to activities to do at your destination, can be booked on Expedia .  

Booking.com

Hotels, Home rentals, BNBs, Flights, and other Transportation & Tours 

Booking.com connects millions of travelers to memorable experiences, various transportation options, and incredible places to stay – from homes to hotels and much more. It is one of the world’s largest travel marketplaces for established brands and entrepreneurs of all sizes.

We always check Expedia and Booking.com to verify prices. At times, one is sold out of rooms while another at the same place has rooms. We also often find some European hotels, especially smaller ones, on Booking.com but not on Expedia. It could be they are a Europe-based company. Try both before booking accommodations.

Vacation Rental By Owner (VRBO)

Are you traveling with a family or having an extended stay at your destination?

With over 2 million bookable vacation rentals, VRBO connects homeowners with families and vacationers looking for something more than a hotel for their trip. The VRBO community offers families or groups various rental property types such as condos, cabins, lake rentals, beach houses, etc.

VRBO is now under the Expedia group’s ownership, which many were worried about, but it hasn’t panned out to be a concern. It is a massive network with access to all lodging forms should issues arise. Joelle has used VRBO for many years with her family and has had no problems with it.

As the leading marketplace for travel experiences, Viator believes that making memories is what travel is all about. And with 300,000+ experiences to explore—everything from simple tours to extreme adventures (and all the niche, interesting stuff in between)—making memories that will last a lifetime has never been easier.

With industry-leading flexibility and last-minute availability, it’s never too late to make any day extraordinary. This one site has it all and has experiences throughout the world. We use them often during our travels, especially for food tours. We especially take the time to read the reviews provided.

An excellent source for travel essentials and guides

We now have our own Amazon Storefront with all our favorite travel accessories and gear in one place. Check out our travel store at the link below.

Amazon is one of the most comprehensive online shopping sources in the world. Teams worldwide provide lower prices, better selection, and rapid delivery on behalf of customers. They offer a vast inventory, and their 1.7 million small and medium businesses worldwide selling on Amazon.com offer extensive options to customers.

We buy most of our travel books, accessories, and luggage from Amazon. We have ordered up to two days before travel and get what we need.

This is not your ordinary drinkware company. The  HYDAWAY  difference is what their products do when you’re not using them. Practical and portable, HYDAWAY doesn’t take up unnecessary space in your already-packed life or pile up in landfills. We all know that trying to pack light while being environmentally conscious can be difficult. Having the right items can make a world of difference.  HYDAWAY  provides that.

We have used their collapsible water bottle, carrying case for the water bottle, and collapsible insulated drink tumbler. They are all lightweight and durable. A conservation-focused product you can be proud to buy.

Use our Promo Code. WANCOM15, at checkout for 15% off your Hydaway order

Welcome Pick-ups (Airport and sightseeing service)

A global leader in ground transportation for travelers. They help hundreds of companies worldwide enhance their services and boost their revenue with our 5-star ride experiences and hassle-free automation.

Founded in 2015 in Athens, Greece, Welcome Pick-ups goes above and beyond the standard transfer service as the first company to deliver a holistic, in-destination travel experience. From the moment a traveler arrives at a new destination until they return home, Welcome accommodates all their travel needs (transfers, travel products, things to do, information) as the easiest, friendliest, and most personalized solution.

Do you feel like you are wasting time visiting an on-site photographer only to be embarrassed by the photo? Would you like control of the final product? Get the perfect VISA or passport photo online with PhotoAID.

When traveling, you often need to apply for official documents such as a passport, ID, and different kinds of licenses or cards. Those applications require a picture that must meet specific conditions to be accepted, depending on the country. Now, it is possible to take this picture at home without the help of a professional photographer. PhotoAiD allows you to take the perfect biometric photo you approve without leaving home.

This article contains affiliate links. If you use these links to buy something, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you!

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Ras Bahadur Rai

This Luxembourg travel guide is incredibly informative and comprehensive! The tips and essential information provided are helpful for travelers, from tipping customs to transportation and etiquette. The overall presentation and organization of the guide are excellent, making it a valuable resource for anyone planning a trip to Luxembourg. Thank you for sharing this comprehensive guide!

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You may need to look twice to find it on a map, but Europe’s ‘smallest big country’ shoehorns a lot into an area no bigger than a typical English county. Tim Skelton , author of Luxembourg: the Bradt Guide

This tiny land’s strategic importance is plain to see. The ruins of dozens of medieval castles, from Bourscheid to Vianden and from Brandenbourg to Beaufort, dot the landscape, bearing witness to the power struggles of would-be conquerors for centuries.

At the centre is the capital, Luxembourg City, straddling two intersecting gorges and guarded by a maze of underground casemates.

Other towns reflect more peaceful times. Echternach’s abbey dates back to the arrival of Christianity in the region, while on the cultural side, two of the world’s best photographic exhibitions have permanent homes in Clervaux and Dudelange respectively.

Those craving the outdoors will love the Ardennes, where the rolling forested countryside is perfect for hiking and mountain biking. The adjoining region of Little Switzerland ups that ante by adding craggy narrow gorges to the mix.

You’re unlikely to go hungry here, as Luxembourgers love their food, combining French finesse and Germanic excess whilst using fresh seasonal ingredients. The result is more Michelin-starred restaurants per capita than any other country. And Luxembourg’s Moselle Valley is one of the wine world’s best-kept secrets.

Best of all, everything is handily packaged into a space so small that even those with limited time can take in a great deal. It’s an ideal European getaway just begging to be discovered.

Food and drink in Luxembourg

For those with deep pockets, the good news is that Luxembourg probably has more Michelin-starred restaurants per head (12 in a nation of 600,000) than anywhere else in the world, with truly outstanding cuisine and wine lists to die for. But you don’t need to break the bank in order to eat very well anywhere. Most places, even the top ones, offer a special menu du jour at lunchtime on weekdays, which may include up to three courses sold at a fraction of the à la carte prices.

The biggest influences in Luxembourg restaurant food tend to come from the south, and many dishes are French-inspired. Despite the proximity to Germany you won’t find sausage very often (apart from at festivals), although a central European influence is visible in the regular appearance of veal in tourist areas – particularly in the triumvirate form of veal cordon bleu (stuffed with ham and cheese, and fried in breadcrumbs), veal escalope with cream and mushrooms, and e scalope viennoise , also known as wienerschnitzel . These latter dishes pander to tourist rather than local demands, however, so can’t really be classed as ‘typically Luxembourgish’.

The national dish is judd mat gaardebounen (the ‘j’ is pronounced like the ‘s’ in measure): smoked neck of pork, served on a bed of stewed broad beans and accompanied with potatoes sautéed in bacon. It’s hearty, tasty, and the portion sizes oft en verge on the titanic. Another favourite is bouchée à la reine , also called paschtéitchen – chicken and mushrooms in a puff -pastry case. A large vol-au-vent in other words.

Grilled sausages appear on restaurant menus in the form of the slender weinzossis , served with mashed potatoes and a mustard cream sauce – the Luxembourg equivalent of bangers ‘n’ mash. Chunkier mettwurst and grillwurst are sold from outdoor stalls during festivals and other events. You may encounter the latter billed as Luxemburger grillwurst , Lëtzeburger grillwurscht , Luxringer , and other regional alternatives such as Ouringer (in Vianden), but all are essentially the same thing: variations on the classic Germanic bratwurst .

As Luxembourg is landlocked, freshwater fish have had a greater impact on national cuisine than seafood. Trout ( truite ) is seen everywhere, cooked in a variety of ways, often au Riesling , with a wine/cream sauce. Near the Moselle, two regional specialities to look out for are pike ( brochet ) in Riesling sauce, and  friture de la Moselle : a plate of Moselle river fish of various descriptions and sizes, deep-fried. Eat the latter with your fingers: with larger specimens, chew the flesh off the bone; smaller ones are designed to go down whole in the same way as whitebait.

Luxembourg’s home-produced Moselle wines are frequently excellent and several of the larger wineries have caves (literally cellars) that can be visited on a tour for a small fee, usually including a tasting. Almost every café and restaurant stocks at least a small selection alongside its imported (predominantly French) choices. The only exceptions tend to be upmarket Italian restaurants, which may stock only wines from that country.

Local wines sold by the glass in traditional bars and cafés cost €2–4 depending on grape variety (Elbling and Rivaner are cheaper, Riesling more expensive) and location. The vessel in question often used to be the distinctive 20cl engraved bowl with a green stem that’s common in the nearby German Mosel, often one with a small chip out of its base.

The craft revolution that has shaken up the world brewing industry was slow to reach Luxembourg, but it has now arrived, albeit on a tiny scale. For now, the vast majority of the widely available beers remainlager-style Pilseners created for the mass market and without much attention paid to flavour. If you just ask for a beer in a bar, this is what you’ll end up with – the strength of most offerings hovers in the 5% abv region. Ordering a mini will get you a 25cl glass of draught beer; a humpen is a 33cl glass; and a grande bière 50cl.

Health and safety in Luxembourg

There are no serious health issues to worry about, and no endemic diseases. As in other parts of northern Europe, influenza outbreaks can occur over the winter months. Elderly or vulnerable visitors arriving at this time may therefore wish to consider vaccination before travelling. Insect bites are perhaps the biggest risk in rural areas so it is worth taking an insect repellent. There is also a risk (albeit low) of Lyme disease. It is wise to be up to date with the standard UK vaccinations including diphtheria, tetanus and polio which comes as an all-in-one vaccination (Revaxis), which lasts for ten years.

If you do have an accident or fall ill, the level of healthcare is amongst the best in Europe (and by inference, the world). Residents of EU countries including the UK and Ireland should obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)  before travelling, as this covers the costs of any standard medical treatment you may require. Everyone, including holders of an EHIC, should also take out travel insurance that includes medical costs, as the EHIC doesn’t cover all eventualities, such as repatriation to your home country following an accident. 

Travel clinics and health information

A full list of current travel clinic websites worldwide is available on w istm.org. For other journey preparation information, consult travelhealthpro.org.uk (UK) or  wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel (US). Information about various medications may be found on netdoctor.co.uk/travel . All advice found online should be used in conjunction with expert advice received prior to or during travel.

Luxembourg is a very safe place in which to travel. The crime rate is low compared with most places in Europe, and violence a rarity. You can wander round anywhere without fear, although incidents aren’t completely unknown so normal precautions should be taken, particularly late at night. Lone women travellers seldom experience problems, but again the usual common-sense rules apply. Attacks on women do occur, but are rarer than in most western European countries. This is also officially one of the world’s least corrupt lands, so you shouldn’t have to deal with any ‘requests for additional payments’.

Some streets in the immediate vicinity of Luxembourg City’s main railway station – including rue Joseph Junck, directly opposite the entrance – form the red light district and have a local reputation for drug dealing and prostitution. In reality it’s pretty low key compared with larger cities elsewhere, which is just as well because a lot of hotels are located there. Besides having to walk past a few seedy bars, you’re highly unlikely to be disturbed by anything other than loud music, and even here single women are not in any significant danger. There are also a few down-and-outs and winos in the same area, but they’re generally harmless and far fewer in number than you would find in other major capitals.

Of course, nowhere in the world is completely without risk, but a little due care and attention to what’s happening around you should keep you safe. If anything, your biggest annoyance is likely to stem from the drunken behaviour of expat office workers having one too many on their way home on a Friday evening. Antisocial behaviour and assaults (usually alcohol-related) among the nation’s youth are on the rise – or so the national papers will have us believe – but again this is a minor annoyance compared with most countries.

Travellers with a disability

Luxembourg’s efforts to make the country as convenient as possible to people with mobility difficulties are as advanced as anywhere in the world, and disabled visitors should not encounter any unexpected surprises. Most hotels, restaurants and tourist sites are fully accessible to wheelchair users. There may, however, be a few smaller hotels that do not have lifts, and some attractions – not least of all castle ruins on rough ground – may be less easy to visit than others.

For specific queries and the most up-to-date information, contact Info-Handicap , Luxembourg’s national association for the disabled. The multilingual website wheelmap.org has an interactive global map showing accessible and partially accessible properties, including museums, hotels and restaurants. If in doubt, local tourist offices are also usually happy to assist with any special requests from disabled travellers.

LGBTQ+ travellers

Luxembourg’s tolerance of homosexuality is reflected in the fact it has been legal here since 1792. It’s an offence, punishable with a fine or prison sentence, to incite or indulge in acts of hatred, discrimination or violence based on sexual orientation. Gay and lesbian visitors are by and large treated with respect and accorded the same welcome as anyone else. The age of consent for everyone, gay or straight, is 16.

Owing to the country’s low population as a whole, the gay scene is quite limited in scope. The website of the Rosa Lëtzebuerg Gay and Lesbian Association has information about upcoming events in the Grand Duchy, and lists the addresses of gay (and gay-friendly) bars and restaurants.

The election of Xavier Bettel as Luxembourg’s first openly gay prime minister in 2013 has brought further benefits, most notably his pushing of the same-sex marriage bill through parliament in 2014. This bill, which also gives same-sex couples the right to adopt, came into effect on 1 January 2015.

Travel and visas in Luxembourg

Citizens of EU countries including Ireland can enter Luxembourg for visits of up to 90 days with a valid passport or national identity card. Nationals of 62 non-EU countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, need only a valid passport to enter for up to 90 days – but passports must also be valid for three months after your intended departure date.

There are plans to introduce a new EU-wide system to keep tabs on visa-free arrivals via the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), a similar arrangement to the US ESTA. Once it is implemented (likely to happen in 2020), citizens of these countries will get charged (possibly €7) for the pleasure of undergoing an online security check. Another post-Brexit bone of contention will be whether UK citizens will be included in or can gain exemption from this charge. 

Citizens of most African states, including South Africa, and some Asian nations (but not Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore or South Korea, whose citizens require only a valid passport), need to obtain a Schengen visa before travelling. These entitle holders to enter one country and travel freely throughout the 26 countries of the Schengen zone, which includes Luxembourg, for stays of up to 90 days within a six-month period.

If you intend only to visit Luxembourg, or Luxembourg is your main destination, you must apply for the visa at a Luxembourg embassy. Applicants living in countries where Luxembourg has no consular representation should apply at the Belgian embassy or consulate. Otherwise you must apply to the embassy of the country that is your main destination. If you intend to visit several countries, but don’t have a main destination, apply at the embassy or consulate of the country that is your first point of entry. 

Getting there and away

With its handy location at the heart of the continent, reaching Luxembourg from the UK and other points in Europe is a straightforward matter. There is a wide range of transport options available that will get you to the Grand Duchy by plane, train or automobile in a matter of a few hours. From further afield, the lack of direct inter-continental air routes makes life slightly more complicated. Nevertheless, several European hub airports offer easy onward connections for far-flung arrivees.

Luxembourg’s Findel Airport  has all the usual facilities, including a newsagent, bank, café/restaurant, and information desk. Arrivals are on level –1; check-in, departures and shops on level 0. Level 1 landside has a self-service restaurant with panoramic windows, and a more upmarket brasserie ( open: 11.30–14.30 Mon–Fri ) that will refund two hours of parking. There are more bars and restaurants airside. The taxi rank is on the right as you exit; the bus stop (9 or 16 for downtown) to the left. The major car-rental firms have offices on level –1, on the left as you emerge through arrivals.

I’d love to be able to tell you to leave your car behind, but for now the most popular and practical way to reach Luxembourg as an independent traveller remains the car. Once you arrive it has the advantage of liberating you from sometimes-limited public transport connections, and fuel prices are relatively low (by northern European standards). On the downside, having your own vehicle may become a burden in Luxembourg City where parking is expensive. Driving times from the Channel ports should be around 3½ to 4 hours.

To reach Luxembourg from the UK by rail you have two choices: one is to take the Eurostar from London to Brussels-Midi and change to an intercity; the other is to ride the Eurostar to Paris Nord, then take a TGV from Gare de l’Est. Both routes take the same time: 5½–6 hours depending on connections. One slight disadvantage of travelling via Paris is that you need to transfer between main line stations to continue (an easy 500m walk, or 5minutes by metro), whereas the transfer in Brussels is within the same building. Another point in favour of Brussels is that you don’t have to reserve on a specific onward train, whereas you do for the Paris TGV: if you miss your connection due to a delay you have to re-book.

Getting around

Cycling has historically been the one sport at which Luxembourg competes on equal terms with the world’s best. François Faber (in 1909) was the first non-Frenchman to win the Tour de France, and Nicolas Frantz (1927 and 1928) and Charly Gaul (1958) have also won the coveted race. Half a century later, the country’s two more recent heroes, brothers Fränk and Andy Schleck, began emulating these past legends, and their exploits have sparked a new wave of interest in cycling across the country.

It isn’t surprising then that there’s an extensive network of cycling and mountain-biking routes short and long for you to choose from if you want  to get around under pedal power. Be warned, however, that if you get tired you aren’t allowed to take your bike on the bus. Bookshops and some tourist offices sell a map ( Luxembourg by Cycle, €5 ) showing every dedicated cycle path in the country. 

By bus and train

Getting around by public transport is very cheap, and simple in all but the remotest areas. On quieter routes the regularity of service tails off dramatically on Sundays – bear this in mind if you need to do much travelling then.

For short journeys buy a ‘short duration’ ticket ( billet ‘courte durée’ ), valid for two hours. These can be bought for €2 each, or in packs of ten (carnets à dix billets) for €16. If you travel a lot, go for the ‘long duration’ ticket ( billet ‘longue durée’ ) for €4 (€16 for five), valid all day and until 04.00 the following morning. All tickets can be used on any bus or train (second class), including transfers. Travel on all buses and trains (second class) is free with a Luxembourg Card.

Driving distances are never that great in Luxembourg, the roads are in excellent condition, and with your own vehicle you can see a lot in a little time. The winding roads and sparse traffic in the north are also particularly popular among motorcycling enthusiasts. All major car-rental companies have offices in Luxembourg City and at Findel Airport. Some are also represented in Esch-sur-Alzette, but are a rare find elsewhere. Expect to pay €40 per day and up, depending on size of car and length of hire.

A great way to get a feel for the countryside is to walk through it. There are hundreds of hiking routes available, ranging from a couple of kilometres to several hundred. If you hit the trails during the week, then even in summer you may find yourself alone with the skylarks. In all regions, short walks are waymarked with letters; medium-length routes with numbers; and long national paths with symbols. Tourist offices throughout the country carry walking maps for their region.

When to visit Luxembourg

You can visit Luxembourg at any time, but bear in mind that the availability of services in some regions varies with the seasons. May, June and September are usually very pleasant months, as the weather is often at its most benign during late spring and late summer. July and August are also recommended, as they tend to be slightly warmer, if marginally wetter and busier.

In much of the Ardennes, mid-July to the end of August is considered ‘high season’, and it’s only at this time of year that everything is fully open. Outside this period some attractions may be closed or have limited opening hours. Many smaller hotels and restaurants shut during the winter months, limiting your eating and sleeping choices. Autumn, however, can be lovely in the north as the weather is not too bad, and the annual turning of the leaves provides a wonderful and free spectacle. Moreover, many country hotels have open fireplaces for warming your feet during colder evenings.

In Luxembourg City, restaurants, hotels and most attractions remain open all year. There’s no specific high or low season for tourism, but one big advantage of arriving in July or August is that room rates, especially in top hotels, can drop dramatically as the business trade temporarily evaporates. Hotels tend to fill up around the National Day celebrations (22–23 June), so book ahead if you plan to be in town then. Winters are rarely severe, and indeed December can be a great time to visit the city as it allows you to check out the Christmas Market on the place d’Armes.

Like much of northwest Europe, Luxembourg enjoys a temperate climate without extremes, not dissimilar to the UK. The sea is some 300km away, so its moderating influence is less than in Britain, and the ‘continental effect’ has marginally more impact. This makes winters slightly cooler and summers a bit warmer. January maximum temperatures in Luxembourg City average 5°C, while July maximums average 23°C. May and June are often the driest, sunniest months, while July and August are the hottest. It can rain at any time however, so come prepared – as with Britain, luck plays a major role in whether you stay dry, no matter what the season.

The Ardennes, being higher, is cooler than the south throughout the year. Winter often brings snow, although with less reliability than in past years. The north is also notably wetter.

Having said that, anyone who’s experienced the vagaries of British weather in recent times knows weather trends are no longer as predictable as they once were. Summers may be scorching one year, miserable the next. One winter it might snow heavily and often, the next not at all – the once-thriving cross-country skiing industry (Langlaufen) in the Ardennes has all but vanished now conditions have become so unreliable.

Whatever else: expect the unexpected.

What to see and do in Luxembourg

Bourscheid Castle

This grand old castle’s commanding position on a rocky spur completely dominates the Sûre Valley in every direction. One look at its strategic location leaves one in no doubt as to why the local lord chose to build his defensive stronghold here. You’d have to be a fool, or have wings, to attack it.

The first stone keep appeared around AD1000, replacing an older wooden construction, and archaeological digs have uncovered evidence that the Romans – no slouches in military terms – were here too. The major fortifications were built in the 14th century, but the glory days didn’t last long. By1512, the ruling Bourscheid dynasty had died out, leaving the castle divided into two. One half was never occupied; the other was abandoned in 1626. Despite centuries of neglect, the setting and sheer scale make this an exhilarating place to visit, arguably number two (after Vianden) in the unofficial national castle league. Ringed by a great stone wall with 11 watchtowers, the site covers an area of 150m by 50m. Clamber over the ruins and explore at your leisure, but don’t miss the quite wonderful views from the top of the tallest tower (No 14 on the plan you’ll be given with your entry ticket). The restored ‘Stolzembourg’ house is a multi-level mansion that hosts exhibitions, as well as models of the castle as it would have looked through the ages. For more detail than you could ever absorb, take the informative audio guide tour (included in the ticket price). One day each July (usually the second Sunday) the castle hosts its own medieval festival, on a similar theme, but smaller in scale to the one in Vianden.

Approaching Clervaux by road, you may have little idea it’s there at all until you stumble upon it. Hidden in a valley and surrounded by plateaux, the only clue indicating human habitation is the tower of Clervaux Abbey peeking above the horizon. The main approach road from the east drops dramatically off a ridge via a series of hairpins, offering great views of the charming little town with its pretty church, and the strikingly white castle at its centre – the whole area feels hemmed in by the sheer wooded slopes all around. The castle is home to ‘The Family of Man’: the world’s greatest photographic exhibition, recognised by UNESCO for its cultural importance.

When I first saw Echternach I was immediately smitten. On the German border, by the banks of the River Sûre, it’s a simply lovely place, which anyone with a soft spot for old European architecture will enjoy. With its arched shop frontages and wrought-iron shop signs, from some angles and with a favourable wind you may blink and think you’ve been transported to Salzburg, but in miniature. Yet even with a population of almost 5,000, Echternach still evokes a cosmopolitan city feel that belies its stature. And with a great choice of hotels, restaurants and bars it also makes an ideal base for a day or three while exploring.

The town is dominated by its medieval abbey, founded in AD698 by St Willibrord – a Northumbrian monk – whose body lies in the crypt of the basilica. Around that, some of the old city walls remain intact, and several of its original watchtowers have been restored, fitted with all mod cons, and made available as holiday apartments. In May and June, music fills the air as the Echternach International Music Festival comes to town. And on Whit Tuesday, thousands participate in the annual Dancing Procession. 

Esch-sur-Sûre

Before you even reach Esch you know something special is happening. Turning off the main road between Bastogne and Ettelbruck, the first thing you do is pass through a rock tunnel. It already feels like entering a secret world. And then you round the last bend and see the village proper, and it just gets better. Make no mistake: Esch is gorgeous, displaying a near-fairytale quality. It clings to the sides of a giant rock that’s been marooned by a sharp meander in the Sûre River. Looking down from above are romantically crumbling castle ruins. At the southern end of town is a second tunnel (rather prosaically, both were actually bored in the 1950s to allow construction traffic to access the Upper Sûre barrage). The river bends so severely it turns the land into a virtual island, connected to the ‘mainland’ only by a narrow isthmus. If you were so inclined you could use the 80m tunnel to bypass the entire place in under five seconds – but why would you want to do that?

Esch has few actual distractions to keep you entertained, but the big draw is the village itself. It’s just a fine place to be. Go walking in the surrounding region by day, and enjoy hanging out in Esch by night. Or just sit and enjoy the view. You won’t be alone though: while the official population is little more than 300, the numbers swell many-fold on sunny weekends.

Craggy outcrops, deep gorges and winding pathways abound in Luxembourg’s very own ‘Little Switzerland’ © Abhinav Malasi, Dreamstime

Little Switzerland

When Dutch tourists first arrived in this area a century ago, they took one look at the rugged rocky landscape and immediately dubbed it ‘ Klein Zwitserland ’ (‘Little Switzerland’). Compared with the flat farmlands of the Netherlands it may indeed seem like the Alps, but we should put things in a little perspective. Don’t be fooled into expecting extensive snow-capped vistas because you’ll leave disappointed – the highest point is, after all, only 414m above sea level.

What you will find is a maze of spectacular craggy outcrops, pathways, gorges and valleys. Situated between Beaufort and Echternach, and completely encompassing Berdorf, it has some of the best walking routes and the most sublimely beautiful scenery in the country.

Like many of nature’s greatest creations, Little Switzerland owes its existence to water. It formed over a million-year period as the Ernz Noire and Hallerbach rivers gouged away at the sandstone plateau, a former seabed that had covered the area  for 20 million years. When the sea receded, time and weathering, particularly of limestone deposits accumulated in cracks in the sandstone, eventually carved the exposed rock into gnarled and twisted formations.

This isn’t just a land of breathtaking beauty; it’s also tranquil and very peaceful. Beyond the clomping footsteps of fellow hikers the air is filled with birdsong and gently trickling water. Best of all, it’s easily accessible for hikes of almost any length, with well-maintained trails and clear signposting. Many of the best start and finish right by the bus station in Echternach. Visit the information offices in Echternach, Beaufort or Berdorf to pick up maps.

Luxembourg City

‘Gibraltar of the North’, one of Europe’s smallest capitals, or Eurocrat heaven. Think of it how you will, Luxembourg City is many things to many people. But put it all together and what you find is a place of manageable scale, with abundant charm and one of the most stunning settings of any urban area in Europe. At the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers, both of which have cut deep gouges into the sandstone plateau, it’s the old town’s spectacular location, perched on a cliff edge, which grabs your attention right away. Its ‘Gibraltar of the North’ tagline actually refers to the fortifications dug into the rock – in appearance I think ‘Edinburgh of the Continent’ is more apt (although I concede it doesn’t scan as well). Lacking the overwhelming scale of London or Berlin, this is a city you can navigate on foot, with plenty of pleasant squares, surprising amounts of green, great museums and intact centuries-old architecture. In short, it’s a delightful place, and UNESCO clearly agrees: it awarded the old town World Heritage status in 1994.

Quaint and appealing as it is, the city also has a hard-working business and administrative side, which has made it wealthy. It’s a major centre of international banking, the seat of several significant European institutions, and (along with Strasbourg and Brussels) one of three capitals of the EU. Despite its permanent metropolitan population being just 114,000, these roles have turned it into the most multi-cultural of cities – around 60% of the residents are of foreign origin. The population also more than doubles every working day, when 120,000 migrant workers flood in from Belgium, France and Germany. When everyone goes home in the evening it can feel strangely empty in the centre, with only tourists and the remaining locals left to frequent the bars and cafés.

This is the only place to have become European Capital of Culture twice, having held the honour in both 1995 and 2007. The title may have since passed on, but its legacy is in plain view, as large sums of public money were poured into creating prestige sites such as the MUDAM Museum of Modern Art and the neighbouring Philharmonie Concert Hall, both gems of modern architecture. New and old, there’s more than enough here to keep you occupied for days.

The Moselle Valley

The wines of Luxembourg are an undiscovered secret, itching to take the world by storm. Few people outside the country are even aware they exist. And still fewer have noticed how good they are. Until now …

Oft-overlooked by the wider world, one of Europe’s smallest wine-growing regions stretches a mere 42km along the west bank of the Moselle River, which briefly grazes the Grand Duchy en route between France and Germany. The country as a whole has around 1,350ha of vines, but the overwhelming majority are here – besides its fertile soil, the location enjoys a microclimate particularly suited to winemaking.

A visit to this region is a must for wine enthusiasts. Not only will you be impressed by the quality, the prices may also come as a pleasant surprise, both in the shops and in bars and restaurants. Some wineries are happy for visitors just to turn up at the front door, and you may get a free tour and tasting (larger places tend to charge for these privileges). You’re generally discouraged from appearing at smaller premises at harvest time, simply because the overworked staff are too busy. Besides buying wine, there are several wine museums here, and practically every village holds its own festival, with attendant tasting opportunities, naturally. The two biggest events are the Grevenmacher wine festival and the Riesling Open.

Nestled in a steep valley on the banks of the Our River, Vianden’s setting alone would make it worth visiting. But the addition of one of Europe’s most impressive medieval castles, perched on a rock gazing imperiously down over the small town, sends its tourism credentials rocketing skyward. When you add the museums, churches, views, and an adventure rope garden for the restless, it becomes somewhere no-one should miss. It may not cover a huge area, but it packs an awful lot into a tiny space, and in-between are at least a dozen hotels and an even greater choice of eateries.

One thing you may notice is that the vast majority of your fellow visitors are Dutch. They clearly know what the rest of the world is just waking up to. Many signs and menus are designed in response to this, and aimed to appeal to Dutch tastes. You’re as likely to be greeted with a ‘goedemiddag’ as you enter a restaurant here as you are a ‘Bonjour’ or ‘Moiën’.

The local population certainly enjoy throwing a party and dressing up. All manner of special rituals, festivals and markets are held throughout the year, and if your arrival coincides with one of these it’ll add an extra dimension to your visit.

Walking around Vianden presents the visitor with something of an enigma. It’s one of Luxembourg’s most-visited spots, and deservedly so. The main streets in the centre are lined with bars, hotels, cafés and restaurants. There are places modelled on Swiss chalets, with eateries serving cheese fondue to perpetuate the illusion, and a chairlift to carry you up to a lofty viewpoint. This is full-on Touristville. Yet take two steps down practically any side street and it’s as if you’ve been transported to another world: into a quiet rural village with cobbled streets, where the smell of wood smoke lingers in the air even in summer, and where you feel that to breathe too heavily would disturb the sleeping dogs. The two conflicting halves together are what make Vianden such a vital and enjoyable place to be.

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For more information, see our guide to Luxemebourg :

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Luxembourg travel blog — the fullest luxembourg guide for a great trip for first-timers.

As the 7th smallest country in Europe but if you love the gentle, charm, quaint and quiet beauty of Europe, you must definitely go to Luxembourg. Surrounded by famous powers are Belgium, Germany and France, Luxembourg stands out for its diverse and unique topography with dense forests and plateaus in the north and many valleys and canyons in the south and southeast. Traveling to Luxembourg, you will clearly feel the wonderful mix between Luxembourgish culture and the wonderful cultures of Europe. So, what to do and how to plan a budget perfect trip to Luxembourg for the first-time? Let’s check out our Luxembourg travel blog (Luxembourg blog) with the fullest Luxembourg travel guide (Luxembourg guide, Luxembourg tourist guide) from how to get, best time to come, where to stay, best places to visit and top things to do to find out the answer!

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Luxembourg City is also the capital city of Luxembourg. It has a unique topography when it is divided into two regions: Ville Haute (High City) and Ville Basse (Low City). Ville Haute temporarily called the “High City” is the place with all services, amusement parks, entertainment venues, Vieille Ville (Old Town) or City Town Hall. Ville Basse (Low City) is home to all of the most famous tourist attractions: Castles, canals, forests… all creating a mixture of nature and man-made, old and modern. So, you will find this city is very interesting and full of surprises. If you do not have much time, you should prioritize exploring Ville Basse with the key points you cannot miss below.

Luxembourg travel blog: Overview of Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a country located in Western Europe located entirely in the continent, bordering France, Germany and Belgium. Covering an area of ​​only about 2,586 square kilometers with a population of more than 640,000 people (as of Feb 2021), 67% are Roman Catholics. This country is also the last territory in the world where the head of the country is a Grand Duke or Lady of the Grand Duke (Grand Duchess). Due to it is located in the heart of Western Europe, from Luxembourg you can easily travel to other large and small cities located around this country.

The Grand Duchy is the state headed by the Grand Duke or Grand Duchess – a title under the king but superior to the Governor-General. So, Luxembourg is the only country in the world to have (female) the Grand Duchess, not the King like other countries.

The Grand Duchy is a term traditionally used by kings to refer to his vassal states. The name is derived from the event in 1815 when the Netherlands became an independent kingdom (Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810)) and Luxembourg was assigned to King Willem I of the Netherlands at that time.

Until 1890 when the Dutch King and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg died without a son succeeding the throne that the two states were separated with Princess Wilhelmina holding the Dutch throne and The Adolphe Duke of Nassau reigned the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Some interesting facts about Luxembourg:

• Luxembourg is a multicultural country with 3 official languages: German, French and Luxembourg. In fact, the Luxembourgish language is German but is pronounced in Luxembourgish style, so most Germans cannot understand and they see Luxembourgish as a local dialect.
• In addition, Luxembourg (German) is the national language – that is the main language is taught at schools in Luxembourg but the daily communication language is French. This I testify is true.
• I went from Cologne to Luxembourg when I hitchhiked thanks to the kindness of a German uncle, he said even though it was all German but what Luxembourgers said he could not understand. Also in supermarkets, signs and conversations I see people talking in French.
• Another interesting thing is that Luxembourg has a very high cultural diversity. Even in the capital Luxembourg city, nearly 50% are foreigners with more than 150 different nationalities living here, but the most foreigner here is still Portugal and some Balkans.
• In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Coal and Steel Community (a precursor to the European Union) and in 1999, it entered the Eurozone. It is also a co-founding member of many international organizations such as the European Union, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), United Nations.
• Luxembourg, along with Brussels (Belgium) and Strasbourg (France) are home to the headquarters of the following organizations: European Union, European Court, European Investment Bank, European Investment Fund.
• Luxembourg economy thrives mainly on the steel industry and currently has a major shift to the finance and banking industry. (Currently this industry contributes 28% of the GDP of Luxembourg). This is considered a paradise for multinational corporations and companies because the tax rates are quite low.
• Luxembourg is the country with the highest GDP per capita in the world, with 115,839 USD / capita (2019).

Luxembourg travel blog: When to visit?

The climate of Luxembourg has 4 distinct seasons: Spring (March, April, May) – Summer (June, July, August) – Autumn (September, October, November) – Winter (December, January, February). Like neighboring countries, the weather in Luxembourg is quite mild, the summers are warm and the winters are not too cold. Therefore, visitors do not need to worry too much about the weather when traveling to Luxembourg and can come here at anytime of year. However, at certain times of the year, attractions may close or open for a shorter period of time.

There is also an advice for visitors to enjoy a perfect Luxembourg trip, you should come here in the spring. Because at that time the weather is quite pleasant, green plants and the colorful flowers. July and August are also not a bad choice, because this is the peak tourist season when all attractions in this small country are open but pricing of services is pretty higher.

Autumn is also an ideal time to visit the North of this country. At that time, the weather is not too cold and the forests begin to change its color leaves giving you the scenery that could not be better of Europe in the fall.

Luxembourg travel guide: How to get there?

Pre the Covid-19 pandemic, on some days, Luxembourg has nine flights to London, the world’s financial center just 1 hour flight away. Travel to Paris from Luxembourg also takes less than 1 hour by plane and 2 hours if traveling by TGV high-speed train.

You also getting to Luxembourg from other European cities by plane or train or bus which is quite easy and convenient.

Luxembourg blog: Getting around Luxembourg

The public transport system in Luxembourg is very convenient and easy to use. All information about the timetable for all public transportation is combined on a website called Mobility Centre which is very convenient for travelers who want to search. Although the city center of Luxembourg City – the largest city in the country of the same name is quite small and you absolutely walking between attractions. However, you can also try the city’s bus system which is also a great option when you’re tired of walking.

Despite being one of the richest countries in the world, it is astounding that the cost of public transport is among the cheapest in Europe. Perhaps because the government has a policy that urges its people to move towards using public transport more (more than 60% of commuters use private car) and wants to close the gap between rich and poor, so the cost of traveling here is really very cheap.

Even the Luxembourg government is planning to offer free public transport by March 2020 and become the first country in the world to have a free public transport system. (Update: On March 1, 2020 all public transport including trains, trams and buses in the country was free).

At the time of my travel to Luxembourg at the end of 2019, the travel fare here is only €2/trip, €4/day and if you are under 20 years old, it is completely free. In addition, the public transport is also free on Saturdays for everyone.

You should buy Luxembourg Card – A visit and travel card which including free public transport traveling and free admission to more than 60 museums, castles and other attractions, places to visit.

Indeed, I am stunned at the price of €13/day of traveling but you can go anywhere you want while traveling in Luxembourg if you own this card. Being a small country, so with this card, you can go to any city in Luxembourg too, even can be used to go to Trier – the German city bordering Luxembourg but also is another ineresting place to visit.

As you can see in the picture above, the price per day is 13 euros and if you go in groups of 2-5 people, it is only 28 euros. You can buy this Card via the Visit Luxembourg app ( iOS , Android ) or go directly to the Luxembourg railway station to buy it. In addition to the card above, it is accompanied by a booklet introducing 60 free entrance attractions throughout Luxembourg.

Note: A small note is that this card is only valid for the day, meaning that after 12PM, it is invalid, not 24 hours type like in other European cities.

Moreover, this card can be used to traveling throughout the country, so you can use it to get to the airport from the center. Luxembourg has only one airport and is about 20 minutes from the center of the capital. Every 10 minutes there will be a bus trip going here.

Luxembourg travel blog: Where to go and what to do?

Grand ducal palace.

Grand Ducal Palace was built in 1573 and is located in the old town in the heart of the capital. This palace is the residence and working place of many Great Dukes – the highest ruler in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

This palace has been chosen as the venue for important national events as well as officially welcoming politicans from other countries.

You should book a tour online or buy a ticket from the Luxembourg City Tourist Office at Place Guillaume II to visit this Luxembourg tourist destination. There are daily 2, 3 English tours at noon and 5 pm.

Luxembourg and Dinant Day Tour from Brussels

Address: 17 Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes, 1728 Luxembourg Architectural style: Renaissance architecture Opening time: From mid July to August every year. Ticket price: €12 and taking photos will not allow inside. I went at Christmas time, so it was closed.

Notre-Dame Cathedral

This is the Roman Catholic church of the city of Luxembourg built in Gothic architecture mixed with Renaissance and Baroque styles. The church was built in the 17th century and by 1870, it was promoted to Notre-Dame Cathedral. Inside the church there is the statue of Mary, the two saint Peter and Paul and the architectural interior is decorated in Renaissance style with many colorful glass windows.

The crypt is where the remains of many famous bishops and rulers of Luxembourg are kept. Every year, Notre Dame Cathedral is a crowded gathering place for everyone during the Octave of Our Lady of Luxembourg (the 5th Sunday after Easter). On this day, the statue of Our Lady will be paraded throughout the streets and pilgrims will pray on this occasion for the protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Address: Rue Notre Dame, 2240 Luxembourg Admission: Free

Casemates du Bock

The Fort Casemates du Bock is a castle with corridors built from rock emerging the Alzette River and surrounded on all three sides. This Luxembourg tourist destination was voted as the top most famous historical place of the city of Luxembourg.

The ruins of the old castle and the huge system of corridors and galleries known as the castle Casemates du Bock are the most impressive highlights when referring to this place. With a total length of 23 km and a depth of up to 40 meters, these tunnels can hold up to 50 cannons and more than 1,200 soldiers.

Today this historical relic remains about 17 km of tunnels and has been recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage.

Address: 10 Montée de Clausen, 1343 Luxembourg Hours: 1–1:01AM Ticket price: Free if you have a Luxembourg card.

Chemin de la Corniche

The Le Chemin de la Corniche is also known as “the most beautiful balcony in Europe” running along the Alzette valley with ancient bridges, defensive walls built by the Spanish and French in the 17th century and canals. It was voted as the 2nd among the top destinations on TripAdvisor travel website. Therefore, you absolutely should not miss it if you have the opportunity to come here.

This place is like the upper path where the fortified walls are bound and you can panoramic view of the Alzette valley.

Address: Chemin de la Corniche, 1945 Luxembourg Admission: Free

• Mudam – The Contemporary Art Museum of Luxembourg
• National Museum of History and Art
• National Museum of Military History
• Musée du Luxembourg
• National Museum of Natural History

Luxembourg is a small country, but it owns many interesting museums. During my trip to Luxembourg, due to I did not have much time, so I only visited two museums: National Museum of History and Art and Luxembourg National Museum of Natural History . I also wanted to go to Mudam museum, but unfortunately that day was closed, so I missed it.

About the two museums I have visited, the National Museum of History and Art displays art works and artifacts about many different aspects of Luxembourg. The museum has 7 floors with each different theme on each floor. There are galleries display the development history of Luxembourg to modern times. There are galleries of paintings and pictures that created by famous Luxembourg artists. Or there are galleries that specialize in currencies, badges and many other related to Grand Dukes.

The biggest downside here is probably no English illustrations, only German or French. Among 7 floors, there are only 1, 2 floors with English guide, so although there are many things to explore, I do not understand the content of those artifacts. The interesting thing is that there is a floor displaying some rock samples from all over the world and there is a small sample taken from Dalat, Vietnam as well.

The National Museum of Natural History is smaller, consists of only 3 floors and focuses mainly on displaying species from animals, birds to aquatic animals. It also introduces a little about the planets that revolve around the sun.

In general, Luxembourg has a lot of interesting museums, if you have a passion to learn about the museums, then traveling to Luxembourg within 1 day is completely not enough. Only the above two museums have taken me at least 4, 5 hours, so if you intend to go to the museum when you come here, you should consider planning a slightly longer itinerary.

Christmas market

Because I come here during Christmas time, I also visit some of the markets here. The largest Christmas market in Luxembourg is located in the old town and the main streets right near the Notre Dame Cathedral.

Personally, I see the Christmas market is also quite beautifully decorated, maybe not as beautiful as in Germany but still better than Sweden or Finland. However, the Christmas atmosphere here is not as bustling as the neighboring countries. Before I came here, I visited Cologne and the neighboring cities and found that Christmas in Germany is much more crowded than Luxembourg.

Vianden Castle

Referring to Luxembourg is referring to the ancient castles built many centuries ago, representing a culture that was once formed and developed in this country. Typically among the castles in Luxembourg is the name Vianden.

Located right in the Northeast of Luxembourg, Vianden castle is testament to the achievements in legendary Gothic architecture style left by the talented “architects” of the Middle Ages. Stepping into the castle you will feel like you are lost in a mythical fairytale world with green forests surrounded, in the middle is a typical romantic classic architecture. Visitors will not be able to miss the chance to see a beauty radiating from Viaden Castle, the largest castle in the west of the Rhine River. Around the castle is a very beautiful and airy landscape. All create a magical picture.

Standing still over centuries to this day, Vianden Castle is always the pride of Luxembourgers and is a living history museum for visitors who want to learn about this beautiful country.

Address: Montée du Château, 9408 Vianden, Luxembourg Hours: 10AM–4PM

Grevenmacher Butterfly Garden

Although not a country with a diverse flora and fauna, Luxembourg also owns a large-scale butterfly garden with many beautiful and colorful butterflies. More specifically, among them are the most rare and precious species today. Here you can also see the wonderful birth of butterflies from the pupal stage. The butterfly garden is only open regularly between months in April and October. This is one of the most interesting places in Luxembourg.

Address: 56 Route de Trèves, 6793 Grevenmacher, Luxembourg

Caves St Martin

This is a famous wine cellar which located inside the rocky mountain, come here visitors not only can explore nature, admire the unique architecture in the cellar but especially you will enjoy a delicious glass of wine which brewed in the traditional recipe.

Address: 53 Route de Stadtbredimus, 5570 Remich, Luxembourg Hours: 10AM–12PM/Tuesday: 1:30–5:30PM/Monday: Closed

Adolphe Bridge

You should visit and admire the beauty of the Adolphe bridge – one of the symbols of this country. Built in 1900, the Adolphe Bridge offers a distinct charm by its unique arch architecture. Visiting Adolphe Bridge and watching the sunset fall is also an interesting thing that many tourists love.

Address: Uewerstad, 1212 Luxembourg Construction started: July 14, 1900 Clearance below: 42 m

The Family of Man

The Family of Man is a Steichen’s gallery which according to him, it represents “the pinnacle of his career”. With 503 photos selected from 2 million photos of other photographers around the world. These pictures represent human emotions in love, joy and pain of war, sickness and death. The exhibition even turned into a book of the same name and was printed in 38 different languages. More than 9 million people have come to visit and see the exhibition. It is permanently displayed in Clervaux. In 2003 this gallery was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage.

Address: Montée du Château, 9712 Clervaux, Luxembourg Hours: 12–6PM/Monday, Tuesday: Closed

Moselle River

The Moselle River originates from the Ballon d’Alsace in the Vosges mountain. The river flows through Lorraine in the western Vosges. The Moselle valley divides the terrain into two mountainous regions, Eifel and Hunsrück. The river is 546 km long with a coal mining and steel production industrial zone in the Moselle valley between Nancy, Thionville, Metz. It is famous for its wine. When you cruising or riding along the Moselle River you will see some beautiful castles built near the Moselle River.

Bernkastel-Kues

Bernkastel-Kues is the largest city in the Moselle Valley in Luxembourg. The city is located on Mount Olymp, 415 meters above sea level. In this city, archaeologists have uncovered the earliest evidence of humans living around 3000 BC. Coming here you should explore its famous wineries.

Cochem Castle

Located in the beautiful valley of Moselle, Cochem Castle is considered one of the most prominent classical structures in Luxembourg. Contrary to the romantic and serene beauty of Vianden Castle, Cochem Castle brings in its majesty and grandeur, making visitors surprised when they first visit the Moselle valley. Green moss covered the defensive walls along with the its quite high location creating a rare and noble power.

With a long history, this castle will also be a suitable place for visitors who want to learn about the development history of the land of Grand Duchy.

Address: Schlossstraße 36, 56812 Cochem, Germany Architectural style: Gothic Revival architecture

Fort Thungen

Fort Thungen is also known as Three Acorns or Drai Eechelen, is a very famous historic fortress located in the city of Luxembourg, the most impressive feature of this fortress is three acorns at the top of the three watchtowers. In 1990, thanks to the attraction of learning about the history around the fortress, the leaders of the city decided to renovate and rebuild to make Fort Thungen a tourist attraction of Luxembourg.

Address: Rives de Clausen, 1499 Lëtzebuerg, Luxembourg Hours: 10AM–6PM/Monday: Closed

Echternach is a small but cozy town located near the border with Germany. This is one of the most ancient and oldest places in Luxembourg and is famous for its houses from the Middle Ages. Here, you can leisurely walk around the town, visit the Benedictine monastery built in the 17th century, the Roman villa or the town’s church. If you come here in May and June, don’t miss the chance to enjoy the International Music Festival here.

Don’t forget to visit Mullerthal where is known as the little Switzerland thanks to its lush green hills landscape. Here, you should take the time to hiking on the 112km Mullerthal trail through the fields, forests full of romance and enjoy delicious food.

Luxembourg blog: What to eat?

Due to being located among major European countries, its cuisine is heavily influenced by German or French cuisine. That is why the culinary here are extremely diverse but still keep its own “feature” with delicious dishes such as:

Bouneschlupp

This is a traditional Luxembourgish green bean soup with potatoes, bacon, onions or sausage and is considered as a national dish. Some restaurants will add carrots, garlic, celery, even milk or cream. In winter there is nothing better than having a cup of this wonderful soup for a warm meal in Luxembourg.

Friture de la Moselle

This dish originated from the Moselle valley of vinyards. Friture de la Moselle is a traditional fried fish dish eaten by hand. When processing, different types of small freshwater fish will be cleaned and gutted (or left intact if the fish is too small), seasoned with salt and pepper, then dipped in lemon juice first, then put in flour and eggs before frying. It is served with some slices of lemon.

F’rell am Rèisleck

This is a dish made from river trout, which is deep-fried, before continuing to cook in a creamy sauce and Riesling wine.

Rieslingspaschteit

Like many other traditional Luxembourgish dishes, Rieslingspascchteit is also very popular with the people of this country. This is a cake made from flour with a fragrant crust, crunchy with a layer of minced pork inside mixed with a little wine to create a soft meaty pastry with a very unique wine aroma. Rieslingspaschteit is rated as the most delicious specialty in Luxembourg.

Huesenziwwi

This stew is meticulously prepared with the main ingredient of wild hare meat, marinated for nearly 3 days before cooking with wine and onions in a sauce thickened with hare’s blood and then served with a sauce made from red wine and cognac.

Gromperekichelcher (Potato Pancakes)

This is a traditional dish of Luxembourgers made from ingredients such as potatoes, coriander, mashed onions, then molded into round, flat shape and fried. Although this dish is made from simple ingredients and simple processing but its taste is extremely appealing and crispy.

Quetschentaart

This is a tart filled with plum jam with a golden brown outer layer, a very delicious speciatly and beautiful appearance.

Kachkéis (Cooked Cheese)

Kachkéis is often served with simple bread or potatoes, it’s simple but is loved by many visitors.

Not only is a famous wine producing country, but in Luxembourg there are also many brewers, not to mention the small beer firms, there are also 5 famous beer brands that are trusted around worldwide such as Mousel, Battin, Diekirch, Bofferding and Simon. The beer here is rich in flavor and has a beautiful golden color.

Luxembourg travel blog: Shopping

After a memorable journey when traveling to Luxembourg you can buy for your relatives, friends or for yourself souvenirs bearing bold cultural and traditional colors such as chocolate, jewelry, bags, figurines, magnets, T-shirts, crafts …

Luxembourg blog: Day trips

Vianden castle is probably the most popular day trip destination today in Luxembourg if you stay in the capital city. This castle is located on the northeast border of Luxembourg and Germany, on a 310m high mountain and overlooks the lovely little village of Vianden and the romantic Our River below.

• Luxembourg City: Hop On Hop Off Castles & Nature Day Tour

The castle was built on an ancient Roman watchtower from the 10th century and has undergone many historical events with many destruction and abandonment. This famous Luxembourg tourist destination was only rebuilt in 1962 and completed in 1990.

Ticket price: €7. However, if you have a Luxembourg card, traveling, admission tickets or take the cable car to get here are completely free.

Trier is a small German city, but due to its geographical location on the border with Luxembourg (50km from the capital of Luxembourg city), this is also considered one of the most worthwhile day trip destinations if you intending to travel to Luxembourg with a self-sufficient trip. The city with more than 2000 years of history and many architectural works dating back to the Roman period and recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage has become an important tourist highlight of this city.

The other interesting thing is that even though it is a tourist city in Germany, but with a Luxembourg Card you can still travel here for free, join a free 2 hour guide tour and lots of other interesting activities again. All are free and very close to the capital Luxembourg so why not go?

Luxembourg travel blog: Luxembourg self-sufficient travel itinerary

Luxembourg self-sufficient travel itinerary can last from 3-4 days depending on individual preferences of each visitor. If you only intend to stay in the capital Luxembourg city and walk around the city, 1 day can also do it. However, if you want to visit museums, take some day trips to more remote locations, I think you should stay here for at least 3, 4 days. You can refer to the following self-sufficient Luxembourg travel itinerary:

Most of the tourist attractions of Luxembourg city are located in the old town. So you should take the bus from the central station or from your hotel to come here.

• Day 1: Old Quarter includes: Notre Dame Cathedral –> Grand Ducal Palace –> National Museum of History and Art –> Casemates du Bock –> Chemin de la Corniche –> Grund.
• Day 2: Visiting the Old town near Alzette river and valley below: Walking around the valley –> Visit National Museum of Natural History –> Neimenster. Then take a bus to Mudam museum and Adolphe Bridge.
• Day 3: Take a day trip to Viaden Castle.
• Day 4: Take a day trip to Trier City.

If you have 3 days in Luxembourg, you can follow the above itinerary but remove Trier. If you have only 2 days here, add Vianden Castle on the Day 2 and instead of spend all day to this castle, maybe just 3, 4 hours is enough and skip a few places you are not interested in. Like during my trip, Mudam museum and Grand Ducal Palace were closed, so I couldn’t go inside and had more time than planned.

Luxembourg travel blog: Where to stay?

During my trip to Luxembourg, I stayed at Studio Gasperich (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ) . Because I am afraid of the high cost of eating and drinking here, I choose an apartment to stay comfortably. This apartment is 2km from the center as well as tourist destinations. The room is quite good and has a kitchen if you need cooking. Price of €90/night for 2 people. A supermarket is about 5 minutes walk from the house and a bus stop is also nearby. In general, in such a high cost country, €90 for an apartment is very affordable, even cheap.

Below we recommend more best cheap, budget, mid-range and upscale hotels with good ratings and reviews you can refer to.

• Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal , a top rated 5-star hotel with room rates from $204/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• DoubleTree by Hilton Luxembourg , a top rated 4-star hotel with room rates from $117/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• Park Inn by Radisson Luxembourg City , a top rated 4-star hotel with room rates from $126/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• Le Royal Hotels & Resorts – Luxembourg , a top rated 5-star hotel with room rates from $235/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).
• Sofitel Luxembourg Europe , a top rated 5-star hotel with room rates from $149/night (Check rates on Agoda.com or Booking.com ).

Luxembourg travel blog: Cost of traveling to Luxembourg

• Hotel: €45/day/person
• Eating: €40/day
• Travel cost, admission: 13 €13/day

The cost of traveling to Luxembourg in self-sufficient way at around €100/person/day. The cost is too good for a high income country like Luxembourg. Although hotel room rates and dining are a bit more expensive than other countries, but in return the cost of traveling and admissions are much cheaper, so traveling to Luxembourg is not too expensive compared to other countries in Europe.

Luxembourg guide: Some Luxembourg travel tips you should know before you go

• Regarding food and drink, I find the price is higher than other countries, but it is not too unbearable. The buying cost at supermarkets here is about double compares with supermarkets in the Netherlands, Spain, Austria. However, not everything is also expensive, there are things that are equally priced. I think maybe cheaper than Switzerland.
• Personally, every place in Europe has a cultural, history and attractions worth exploring. And Luxembourg is no exception. Feeling after coming here for myself, Luxembourg is also a worthwhile place to go. It may not be too romantic and flashy here with great works such as Germany, France, and Italy, but there is a very unique feature that I have yet to see in any other European country. There is no old town in Europe that combines in a valley with high rampart walls and a winding river and bridges and houses below. The landscape is a little bit old and peaceful. This unique point is the highlight that makes a difference when talking about Luxembourg tourism, so there is a writer who once said Luxembourg has the most beautiful balcony in Europe.
• Perhaps because Luxembourg is not so prominent as neighboring countries, the time I came here, I saw less tourists than the German city of Cologne that I went a few days earlier. This is probably one of the rare European tourist destinations that I do not feel too crowded or noisy … In return, the community here is very diverse, so when you go on the street you will see all kinds of races, colors, nationalities – a big different feature from other European countries. If you are looking for a destination that is not too bustling and has a speacial thing different unlike no other, then Luxembourg might be the right choice.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Luxembourg you can refer to

• Luxembourg: Magical Christmas Tour
• Luxembourg: Pétrusse Express Train Ticket
• From Brussels: Luxembourg and Dinant Full-Day Private Tour
• Brussels: Luxembourg and Dinant Day Trip
• Luxembourg & Dinant: Full-Day Sightseeing Tour from Brussels
• From Brussels: Day Trip to Luxembourg City

Are you looking for more top things to do in Luxembourg: Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here.

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The Ultimate Guide to Luxembourg

Luxembourg is one of the smallest nations in Europe but despite its diminutive size, the country has long been at the forefront of events through European history and politics. This is the crossroads of the western portion of the continent, where French and German have traditionally been spoken along with an eclectic mix of Luxembourgish.

This is a country that has belonged to all of its neighbors at some point in history but that at the same time has never really belonged, because this is a country that is as distinct from its larger cousins as it is unique.

Luxembourg City is not only the nation’s capital but it’s a capital of the European Union, and this modern, dynamic city is at the forefront of modern European progress, while in the surrounding countryside you can find sleepy villages and medieval castles that hark back to an age long ago.

There are a lot of places to visit in Luxembourg and to help you to plan your trip here’s our ultimate Luxembourg guide.

Plan your trip?

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Table of Contents

How to get to Luxembourg

Luxembourg is found landlocked in western Europe, sharing borders between the larger surrounding countries of Belgium, France, and Germany. The country’s main transport hub is the capital Luxembourg City and here you can find bus, rail and flight routes that connect Luxembourg with the rest of Europe.

Luxembourg International Airport has regular flights to most European capitals with both scheduled and budget airlines while the airport itself is located just a few kilometers away from the Luxembourg City Centre with frequent buses connecting both.

Many travelers will also find it convenient to enter the country overland due to the open borders and the great connections. Paris is just two hours away by high-speed train, Brussels is three hours away and Trier in Germany is just a 45-minute journey.

Due to its membership of the European Union, you will need to ensure that you have a valid Schengen visa if you are not holding an EU passport.

How to get around Luxembourg  

Due to its small geographical size, a Luxembourg trip can easily take in more than just the capital as the country can be navigated quickly. From Luxembourg City, you can take buses and trains to most provincial towns in the country although services may be reduced on weekends.

Getting around Luxembourg City is easy too, as the city is well connected with extensive bus services. The city center is compact and walkable while the roads are very bicycle friendly.

If you plan on using public transport then it’s worth investing in the Luxembourg Card. This gives you not only access to sights and Luxembourg attractions but free travel on transport too.

In the city, you would not exactly want a car, as driving can be strenuous and parking difficult to find. Outside the capital though, you may find it convenient to rent a vehicle to travel from town to town and to get off the beaten track as the roads are quiet and easy to traverse.

What to expect in Luxembourg

Luxembourg can be a difficult country for visitors to unravel. At first glance, it may seem French and on second inspection perhaps more German.

But in reality it is neither, it is very distinctly Luxembourgish and locals may even be offended if you stereotype them as belonging to their neighbors, as the country is fiercely independent and proud of its unique status.

What you can expect though, is to hear a plethora of languages from across the region. Luxembourg has three official languages, French, German, and Luxembourgish but you can rest assured that due to its importance as a European Union Capital everyone here will speak English too.

The local currency is the Euro. Compared to other destinations in Europe and due to the country’s booming financial sector Luxembourg may be more expensive to travel around, so be prepared to splash out to enjoy yourself here.

The best time to visit Luxembourg

Luxembourg enjoys a temperate, European climate and although there may well be hot summers and cold winters the weather is never too extreme here. You can visit all year round but be prepared to see a different side of the country depending on the seasons.

In summer you can enjoy pleasant weather and join in the outdoor lifestyle, while in autumn you can experience the beautiful colorful scenery as the leaves turn from green to vibrant shades of red and yellow.

There are even a lot of things to do in Luxembourg in winter and although the country can see snow at times you can also enjoy the Christmas festivities and immerse yourself in the festive markets and events.

Things to do in Luxembourg

Explore the old town.

The Luxembourg Old Town is a beautiful area of medieval streets, walls, buildings, and fortifications that are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It’s an impressive place to explore and you can spend hours wandering through the streets and discovering all the unique hidden charms of this delightfully ramshackle part of Luxembourg City.

Chocolate House

One of the more unusual things to do in Luxembourg is to visit the charming Chocolate House. This famous chocolate shop offers some of the best treats and delicacies in Luxembourg City and some wonderfully pleasant surroundings in which to enjoy a coffee and some chocolate.

Little Switzerland

When you are planning what to do in Luxembourg, it’s impossible to miss off a visit to Little Switzerland.

Found in the east of the country, the small region is officially named Mullerthal but earned its nickname as a result of the wonderful scenery to be found here; scenery dramatic enough to be acquainted with Switzerland.

Here you can explore caves, rocky landscapes, vast forests, and spectacular waterfalls.

Places to visit in Luxembourg

Grand ducal palace.

Luxembourg is officially titled as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, as the head of state is the Duke of Luxembourg.

The current Grand Duke is Henri and he resides at the traditional Grand Ducal Palace – in the local dialect, the Palais Grand – in the center of Luxembourg City.

The elegant outward facade is instantly recognizable from the streets, as of course are the guards posted outside. You can take a guided tour of the palace throughout most of the week.

Bock Casemates

One of the most iconic things to do in Luxembourg is to visit the Bock Casemates. This is the distinctive fortress found on a prominent rocky outcrop in Luxembourg City that has long defended the country from outside threats.

Being at the crossroads of western Europe, the Bock Casemates have seen their share of action and today only a fraction of the original fortifications have actually survived.

There are still several kilometers of walls, towers and underground tunnels built into and around the rock to explore though and it’s the best place in the city to learn more about the country’s unique military history.

National Museum of History and Art

The National Museum of History and Art is the premiere insitution to visit to learn about the country’s origins and development, both historically and culturally.

The museum dates back to the mid 19th century when Luxembourg was asserted by the surrounding powers to be neutral territory and since then it has grown its collection into an extravagant display of exhibits that you can spend hours exploring.

Notre Dame Cathedral  

The Notre Dame Cathedral is the most impressive church in Luxembourg. The cathedral was originally constructed in the early 17th century and served as a Jesuit place of worship before being turned into a Catholic Cathedral in later years.

You can explore the lavish interiors and admire the grand outside designs of this marvelous building. 

The European Parliament

Luxembourg is synonymous with the European Union and in the capital you can find many of the organization’s most important institutions.

The European Parliament is one of these and it’s even possible to arrange a visit in advance if you want to learn more.

Beaufort Castle  

Luxembourg is a country renowned for the beauty of its many castles. While there are many to choose from across the small nation, one of the most authentic is Beaufort Castle.

This ramshackle medieval castle has fallen apart over the centuries since it was first constructed in the 12th century but it still remains a great location to visit with a crumbling, almost romantic look to it. The castle is located on the eastern border with Germany.

What to eat in Luxembourg

Luxembourg has a great culinary scene and across the country, you can find some excellent restaurants and cuisine, both local and international.

Like most things here, the cuisine takes influences from both France and Germany and then fuses the two to create unique flavors.

You can find excellent French pastries alongside the local pretzels and plenty of warming soups and stews.

A national favorite is Judd mat Gaardebounen a dish of pork meat and beans while almost anywhere it’s easy to find french fries and mayonnaise and plenty of German-inspired sausage dishes.

Where to stay in Luxembourg

Luxembourg has an extensive range of accommodation and some excellent quality hotels and guesthouses but don’t expect to find too many budget options.

Prices here can be on the higher end and hostels are almost nonexistent. A great base for your trip to the country is Luxembourg City, where you can find the best hotels.

Ibis Styles Luxembourg Centre Gare – This basic chain hotel offers some cheap rooms near the station, making it a good base if you are just traveling through or only have a day or two. The rooms are basic but it’s one of the cheapest options in Luxembourg.

NH Luxembourg – The NH Luxembourg offers a great standard of consistency in Luxembourg and although the rooms and amenities are nothing to shout about, everything is modern, clean and the price is great.

Hotel Le Place d’Armes – This luxury option is found right in Luxembourg City’s center and is one of the most uncompromising options in the country. The hotel maintains a boutique feel despite its opulence and each room is individually crafted and designed.

Tours to do in Luxembourg

Hop On Hop Off Bus

Have a great Luxembourg travel experience by taking the Hop On Hop Off bus tour through the capital. Combining your travel and your sightseeing, this makes for a very convenient way to explore.

Walking Tour of Luxembourg City

Luxembourg City is a wonderful place to wander around on foot. With a maze of medieval alleyways and old fortifications though, it can be difficult to navigate without getting lost.

With a walking tour, at least when you do inevitably get lost amongst the streets you will be able to discover a little bit more about where you are from the local guide. Indeed, one of the best free things to do in Luxembourg is to join a tip based walking tour.

Guided Hiking

The Luxembourg countryside is full of excellent hiking trails that take you through some of the most scenic locations in the nation. A great way to see some of the lesser known trails is to join a guided hiking tour to see some of the more unknown rural villages and hidden natural attractions.

Day trips from Luxembourg

The glitz, glamor, and romanticism of Paris are just two hours away by high-speed rail from Luxembourg and you can easily enjoy an incredible day trip.

See the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre and partake in the distinct Parisian cafe culture that the French capital is so famous for.

The German city of Trier is just a short hop away across the border of Luxembourg and makes for a great day trip.

This historic city can trace its origins back to the Roman conquests and you can find many lasting relics from more ancient times in Trier.

Just a short drive or train ride away is the Belgian capital, Brussels. Here you can explore this multicultural European city on a day trip from Luxembourg by exploring the Royal Palace and the many cathedrals and museums found in Brussels.

Recommend budget tours in Luxembourg

• City Sightseeing Luxembourg Hop-On Hop-Off Tour
• Private Tour: Luxembourg and Bastogne Day Trip from Brussels
• Modern Art Museum Luxembourg (MUDAM) Entrance Ticket
• 4G LTE Pocket WiFi Rental,Internet Connection in Luxembourg City pick up at LAX

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Sam, a seasoned traveler across four continents and 49 countries, is a leading authority in travel planning. Her website, Travelling King, offers tailored itineraries and expert guides for seamless trips. Sam's expertise in luxury travel, fast travel, and destination guides keeps her at the forefront of the travel community.

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Luxembourg Travel Guide: Explore the Best of the Grand Duchy

Nestled between Germany, France, and Belgium, Luxembourg yet captivating country has so much to offer, from its rich history and diverse culture to its stunning landscapes and world-class cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or a foodie, our ultimate guide has you covered for an unforgettable Luxembourg adventure.

Table of Contents

Why Visit Luxembourg?

Unique culture.

Luxembourg is a melting pot of cultures, seamlessly blending Germanic and Latin influences. This small nation has three official languages—Luxembourgish, French, and German—and a unique cultural heritage that’s apparent in everything from its architecture to its public festivals. It’s a country where medieval fortresses coexist with contemporary art galleries, making it a fascinating place to explore.

Scenic Beauty

Don’t let its small size fool you; Luxembourg is teeming with natural wonders. From the rolling hills of the Ardennes to the serene beauty of the Moselle River, the country offers an array of outdoor activities. Hike through dense forests, cycle along scenic routes, or simply take in the views—Luxembourg is a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Great Food and Wine

Luxembourg’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture. Here, you can enjoy everything from Michelin-starred French cuisine to hearty German dishes. Don’t forget to explore the Moselle wine region, known for its superb white wines and crémants (sparkling wines).

Quick Facts About Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, France to the south, and Belgium to the west and north. Its strategic location makes it a connecting point between Northern and Southern Europe.

As of 2023, Luxembourg has a population of approximately 625,000 people. Despite its small size, the country is remarkably diverse, with a large percentage of residents being expatriates or descendants of immigrants.

The country has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Luxembourgish is used in everyday conversation and cultural expression, French is primarily used for legal documents, and German is often used in the media.

The currency in Luxembourg is the Euro (€), which is widely accepted across the country. Credit cards are also commonly used, and ATMs are readily available in urban areas.

Euro current exchange rates

• 100 EUR = $107.06 or $1 = 0.93 Euro

Other currencies:

• 100 EUR = 85.51 British Pounds
• 100 EUR = 164.89 Australian Dollar
• 100 EUR = 147.21 Canadian Dollar
• 100 EUR = 1,175.62 Swedish Krona
• 100 EUR = 432.27 Polish Zloty
• 100 EUR = 2,515.52 Czech Koruna
• 100 EUR = 148,167.23 South Korean Won
• 100 EUR = 775.35 Chinese Yuan
• 100 EUR = 16,853.19 Japanese Yen

How to Get to Luxembourg

Luxembourg is served by Luxembourg Airport (LUX), which is located just 6 kilometers from the capital city, Luxembourg City. The airport offers flights from several major European cities and a few long-haul destinations. Upon arrival, you can easily reach the city center via bus, taxi, or car rental services.

Luxembourg is well-connected to the European rail network, making it a convenient destination for travelers coming from neighboring countries like France, Belgium, and Germany. The country’s main railway station, Luxembourg Gare Centrale, is located in Luxembourg City and serves as a hub for both domestic and international routes.

If you prefer the freedom of driving, Luxembourg is easily accessible by car from its neighboring countries. The country has an excellent network of well-maintained highways and roads. It’s worth noting that Luxembourg has some of Europe’s cheapest fuel prices, making a road trip an appealing option.

Reaching Luxembourg is relatively straightforward, thanks to its excellent air, rail, and road connections. Choose the method that best suits your travel needs and get ready to explore all that this captivating country has to offer!

Best Time to Visit Luxembourg

Spring is a delightful time to visit Luxembourg, with blooming flowers and mild temperatures setting the stage for outdoor activities. This season sees fewer tourists, making it an ideal time for those looking to explore the country’s attractions without the crowds.

Summer is the peak tourist season in Luxembourg, attracting visitors with its warm weather and a plethora of festivals and outdoor events. While this means some attractions may be busier, it’s the best time to enjoy outdoor dining, river cruises, and wine-tasting tours in the Moselle region.

Fall brings a romantic atmosphere to Luxembourg as the foliage turns into shades of orange and red. It’s a great time for hiking, especially in the Ardennes region, where the fall colors provide a stunning backdrop. The weather is still pleasant, although it can be a bit unpredictable, so it’s advisable to pack layers.

Winter in Luxembourg is relatively mild, with occasional snowfall adding a magical touch to the landscape. While it’s not a high season for tourism, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy Luxembourg’s Christmas markets and winter sports activities like skiing and snowboarding in the Ardennes.

Each season offers its own unique experiences, so consider what activities and climate suit your travel style when choosing the best time to visit Luxembourg.

Top Attractions in Luxembourg

Luxembourg city.

The capital city is a must-visit, offering a blend of modernity and history. The UNESCO-listed Old Town is a maze of cobblestone streets, charming squares, and historic buildings. Don’t miss the Bock Casemates, a series of underground tunnels that have been used for various purposes over the centuries.

The Moselle Valley

Known for its terraced vineyards and wineries, the Moselle Valley is a haven for wine lovers. Take a leisurely cruise down the Moselle River, participate in wine-tasting sessions, or simply enjoy the scenic beauty of this region.

The Ardennes

Nature lovers should head to the Ardennes, a region of rolling hills, dense forests, and hidden valleys. It’s an ideal place for hiking, mountain biking, and wildlife spotting. The region is also home to several castles, including Vianden Castle and Clervaux Castle, which house museums and offer stunning views.

Vianden Castle

Perched atop a hill overlooking the town of Vianden, this medieval castle is one of Luxembourg’s most iconic landmarks. Take a guided tour to learn about its history, or visit during the annual Medieval Festival for a truly immersive experience.

From the bustling city life to the serene landscapes, Luxembourg offers a variety of top attractions to suit all interests. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or someone who just wants to relax and take in the scenery, you’ll find plenty to see and do in this fascinating country.

Things to Do in Luxembourg

Sightseeing.

From the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City to the quaint villages scattered throughout the country, there’s no shortage of sights to behold. Consider taking a guided tour or simply wander on your own to discover hidden gems.

Hiking and Outdoor Activities

Luxembourg’s varied landscapes provide countless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Whether it’s hiking through the Müllerthal region—often referred to as “Little Switzerland”—or kayaking down the Sauer River, nature enthusiasts will find plenty to do.

Wine Tasting

A trip to Luxembourg would be incomplete without sampling its wines, particularly from the Moselle Valley. Many wineries offer tours and tastings, giving you a chance to savor the local flavors and learn about the wine-making process.

Luxembourg offers a unique shopping experience that blends tradition with modernity. In Luxembourg City, you’ll find an array of high-end boutiques, while local markets offer handmade crafts and local produce. Don’t miss the opportunity to buy some local Luxembourgish souvenirs!

Whether your idea of a perfect vacation involves exploring historical landmarks, enjoying nature, indulging in gastronomic delights, or shopping for unique gifts, Luxembourg has a diverse range of activities to offer. Your journey can be as laid-back or as action-packed as you want it to be.

Where to Stay in Luxembourg

Luxury hotels.

For those looking to indulge in the finer things, Luxembourg offers a range of luxury hotels with top-notch amenities. Many of these establishments are situated in central locations, providing easy access to attractions, shopping, and dining.

Mid-range Hotels

Travelers seeking a comfortable yet budget-friendly accommodation option can choose from a variety of mid-range hotels. These typically offer a good balance between cost and comfort, often featuring amenities like free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and convenient locations near major attractions or transportation hubs.

Budget Accommodations

Budget travelers aren’t left out either. Hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels provide the basic amenities you’ll need for a comfortable stay. Many of these are found in less touristy areas, offering an authentic experience and the opportunity to explore the local culture.

No matter your budget or travel style, Luxembourg offers a wide array of accommodation options to fit your needs. Whether you’re staying for a weekend or extending your visit, you’ll find a place that makes you feel at home while you explore this charming country.

Luxembourg Cuisine and Dining

Traditional dishes.

Luxembourg’s cuisine is deeply rooted in its Germanic and Latin influences, resulting in a mix of hearty and refined dishes. Must-try traditional dishes include “Judd mat Gaardebounen,” a smoked pork neck served with broad beans, and “Bouneschlupp,” a green bean soup with potatoes, bacon, and onions.

Local Produce

Luxembourg takes pride in its local produce, ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables to high-quality meats and dairy. The country’s fertile lands contribute to the richness and variety of its culinary offerings. When dining out, look for menus that feature seasonal and locally sourced ingredients for an authentic experience.

Wine and Beverages

The Moselle Valley is Luxembourg’s prime wine region, known for its crisp whites and sparkling crémants. When dining out, consider pairing your meal with a local wine to fully appreciate the flavors of Luxembourg. Apart from wine, Luxembourg also produces some noteworthy beers and spirits, such as the herbal liqueur known as “Genever.”

Desserts and Sweets

Luxembourg has a range of delightful desserts, many of which are deeply rooted in local tradition. “Quetscheflued,” a plum tart, is a seasonal favorite, while “Verwurrelt Gedanken,” twisted fried dough, is often enjoyed during Carnival season.

The dining scene in Luxembourg is as varied as its cultural influences, offering something for every palate. Whether you’re sampling traditional dishes or exploring modern interpretations of Luxembourgish cuisine, your taste buds are in for a treat.

Travel Tips and Safety

Transportation.

Public transport in Luxembourg is efficient, clean, and punctual. What’s more, as of 2020, all public transport (buses, trams, and trains) within the country is free! However, if you prefer a private mode of transportation, taxis and car rentals are readily available.

Local Laws and Customs

Being respectful of local laws and customs is crucial when traveling. Smoking is prohibited in public areas and most indoor spaces. Also, tipping is not obligatory but is a nice gesture for good service.

Health and Medical Services

Medical services in Luxembourg are of a high standard but can be expensive for non-residents. Travel insurance that includes health coverage is highly recommended. Pharmacies are well-stocked, and many pharmacists speak English.

Luxembourg is considered one of the safest countries in Europe. However, it’s always wise to take basic safety precautions. Avoid secluded areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in touristy spots.

Communication

Though Luxembourg has three official languages, English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas and among younger people. Still, learning a few basic phrases in Luxembourgish, French, or German can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable.

Useful Websites

• Visit Luxembourg – The official tourism site of Luxembourg, offering comprehensive information on attractions, activities, and accommodations.
• Luxembourg Public Transport – A one-stop website for all your public transport needs, including timetables, routes, and maps.
• TripAdvisor Luxembourg – A platform to read and compare reviews, tips, and photos from other travelers about hotels, attractions, and restaurants in Luxembourg.
• Culture Trip Luxembourg – A great resource for discovering the culture and local experiences in Luxembourg, from food to art to outdoor activities.
• The Guardian’s Travel Guide on Luxembourg – Articles, tips, and guides about Luxembourg from a well-regarded news source, offering a different perspective on travel.
• Luxembourg Airport – Official website of Luxembourg Airport, providing flight information, services, and travel tips.
• Booking.com: Hotels in Luxembourg – A convenient platform for comparing and booking accommodations across different price ranges.
• Lonely Planet Luxembourg – Travel advice and tips from one of the most trusted names in travel, covering a range of topics from itineraries to safety.
• Wikitravel Luxembourg – A community-driven travel guide that provides general information about traveling in Luxembourg, including local customs and practical tips.
• Rail Europe Luxembourg – Information and booking options for train travel to and within Luxembourg.

From its rich history and diverse cultural landscape to its stunning natural beauty and world-class amenities, Luxembourg offers a unique blend of experiences that make it a must-visit destination. Whether you’re an adventurer at heart, a history buff, or simply someone looking to unwind in a serene setting, Luxembourg has something for everyone. With efficient public transportation, a range of accommodation options, and delicious cuisine, your trip to this captivating country promises to be both enjoyable and memorable.

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• Jul 29, 2022

Luxembourg: The ultimate travel guide to one of Europe's smallest countries

Updated: Sep 17, 2022

Not a lot of people know Luxembourg. But in spite of this, the country has deep historical roots and offers a lot of diversity. From the rocky gorges in the east to the river valleys in the north and the medieval towns and castles perched in between. We’ll highlight where Luxembourg is, everything you need to know before going there, where to stay, the best things to do, and recommended itineraries.

Check out our video about Luxembourg to see what the country is like!

Where is Luxembourg and how to get there?

The country of Luxembourg is situated in western Europe and borders Belgium, France, and Germany. With an area of 2,586 square kilometers (998 sq mi), Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in all of Europe. You can get to Luxembourg by flying to its airport or to airports in neighboring countries such as Hahn Airport , Charleroi Airport , Cologne Airport , or Strasbourg Airport . You can also get there by train from the major cities of neighboring countries such as Belgium, Germany, and France. Luxembourg has a very good public transport network, which is free.

Important things to know before you go to Luxembourg

The best time to visit Luxembourg is from May to September . It has a mild summer climate, so the weather will be perfect for hiking and camping.

Luxembourg has 3 official languages: French , German , and Luxembourgish (which is very similar to German). English and Portuguese are also commonly spoken.

Luxembourg is very safe . The crime rate is very low and it is a very wealthy country. People are very friendly and easy-going. Even though Luxembourg city is home to all the big companies it has a relaxed atmosphere just as the rest of the country.

Where To Stay In Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a bit more expensive for things like restaurants and hotels than the neighboring countries. We're not big spenders ourselves, so we divided everything into budget, medium, and premium categories below so that there is something for everyone. If you really want to keep your expenses low and love being outdoors, then camping is a great option for you. Find campsites in Luxembourg here .

Where to stay in Luxembourg City

City-Pillow Rooms

Rooms Lux City

Studio close to train station and shops

Stylish flat lux-city

Flat in the heart of the city center

Where to stay in Echternach

Youth Hostel Echternach

Safari Tent XS

B&B Roudenhaff

Hotel Gruber

Hotel Bel Air Sport & Welness

Eden Au Lac

Where to stay in Esch-Sur-Sûre

Youth Hostel Lultzhausen

Hotel Le Postillon

Gourmet & Relax Hotel De La Sure

Where to stay in Bourscheid

Leaf Du Nord

Cocoon Hotel Belair

Where to stay in Vianden

Youth Hostel Vianden

Café Hotel de Ville de Bruxelles

Hotel Belle Vue

B &B du Château

The Vianden Cottage

Best things to do in Luxembourg

Now, lets get into the top things to do in Luxembourg! This country has so much to offer and many places to visit, but for this article we chose to break down our top 7 favorite places in this beautiful country.

7. Echternach

Echternach is located in the east of Luxembourg, right next to the German border. It's known as the oldest town in the country, dating back to the end of the 7th century when the Abbey of Echternach was established. Today, you can find a lovely open square, beautiful historical buildings (including the Abbey of Echternach , the adjoined Basilica of Saint Willibrord , the Roman Villa and the Orangery ) , and cute restaurants. This town makes for a great stop while exploring the countryside, or as a base to explore the unspoilt Mullerthal Region .

6. Mullerthal Region

The Mullerthal Region is probably the most unique area in Luxembourg. With an abundance of mysterious caves, small waterfalls, dense forests, and sandstone rock formations, this region is best explored on foot. Experienced hikers can tackle the challenging 112 km (70mi) Mullerthal Trail , which combines forests, rocky crevices, fields and villages. But if you just have a few hours or a day, we recommend hiking shorter trails to explore the highlights (i.e. Schiessentümpel waterfalls , Huel Lee Cave , Kallektuffquell ) .

5. Esch-sur-Sûre

Situated in a river valley in north-western Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Sûre is one of the tiniest villages in the country. Here, it seems as if time has stood still. You can see the remains of an old castle on the hill, with narrow streets surrounding it. For a long time, this town was isolated and difficult to visit because of its remote location. Luckily there are now two tunnels, which makes visiting the village a lot easier. In our opinion, Esch-sur-Sûre is an idyllic place that deserves a quick stop to take in the views. The best view is from the Die MutterGottes tower .

4. Clervaux

Located in northern Luxembourg, Clervaux is another countryside town that is worth a visit. Not only is it home to the beautiful Clervaux castle , but you can also walk here in the surrounding forests and hills or explore the small town center and nearby Abbey . Since it is such a small area, we recommend stopping through for only a few hours here.

3. Bourscheid

Bourscheid is a small town in north-eastern Luxembourg, known for the country’s largest and most dramatic castle ( Bourscheid Castle ) . But besides that, this village is located right next to the river and surrounded by rolling, green hills. Thus, it’s a great place for camping, swimming, and hiking. The long-distance Escapardenne Lee Trail runs through this area, and offers breathtaking views of the river valley ( Gringlay View Point ) . If you camp at Camping du Moulin , then you can start from there and hike up to the Gringlee Viewpoint. From there, you will have great aerial views of the Bourscheid Castle. The hike to the viewpoint is steep, but short, and should only take about an hour to get to the top.

Vianden is our favorite town in all of Luxembourg. Located in a valley along the Our River, this village enjoys an idyllic setting. But its main attraction is undoubtedly the Vianden Castle , which has been beautifully restored since 1977 when it passed into state ownership. You can easily combine a visit to the castle with a stroll through the town or a scenic ride on the chairlift. To enter the castle there is a fee of €10 but if you have the Luxembourg card it's free.

1. Luxembourg City

Luxembourg City is the vibrant, cultural capital city of the country with an interesting layout. The city is divided into two sections: the High City ( Ville Haute ) , which is the medieval town center situated on a cliff face, and the Low City ( Ville Basse ) , which is located in the ravine that runs through the city. And while the low city is more peaceful to stroll around, the high city has most of the tourist attractions. Highlights include the Cathedral ( Notre-Dame Cathedral ) , the palace ( Palais Grand-Ducal ), the Casemates , and the scenic Corniche . Book a guided walking tour and wine tasting to get to know more about this beautiful city.

Recommended itineraries for Luxembourg

If you have only 1 day, we recommend visiting Luxembourg City . It’s easily accessible via train from the neighboring countries. There are trains from Brussels, Paris, Trier, Cologne, and even Basel in Switzerland. The public transportation in Luxembourg is free so once you’re in the city, you can decide to bus or walk around!

If you have 2 days, we recommend combining Luxembourg City (Day 1) with Vianden, Mullerthal, and Echternach in the east (Day 2). For this itinerary, you will need a car. Book your car rental via the link in the description below.

To get a real taste of Luxembourg, it’s best to stay 3 to 7 days. In this way, you can combine the previously mentioned places with a visit to Clervaux, Bourscheid, and Esch-sur-Sûre . You can also spend a few more days in the Mullerthal region and do multiple day-hikes there.

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Other Top Luxembourg resources:

If you're looking for some other information on Luxembourg and the best things to do there, here are some great articles that will help you:

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg by Planetware

Best Things To Do In Luxembourg by You Could Travel

10 Must-See Attractions in Luxembourg (and How to Visit Them!) by Megan and Aram

Need more travel inspiration? Check out our other destinations

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Travel Guide To Luxembourg

Boasting the world's densest cluster of Michelin starred restaurants, Luxembourg is a gourmet paradise.

Where to stay in Luxembourg

The choice of hotel accommodation in Luxembourg is surprisingly limited. However, these are among the best on offer:

THE AEOROGOLF

Route de Trèves 1 (00 35 2 340 571). A Sheraton hotel which, as its name suggests, has a golf course and is near the airport. ££

THE INTER-CONTINENTAL

Situated in Dommeldange, rue Jean Engling 12 (00 35 2 437 810). Located on a wooded hillside, only five minutes from the city centre and the financial area. £

Located in Luxembourg city's old town, on boulevard Royal 12 (00 35 2 241 6161). Smart, but rather anonymous. ££

THE GRAND HOTEL GRAVAT

Boulevard Franklin Delano Roosevelt 29 (00 35 2 221 975). A family-run establishment close to the cathedral that combines a degree of luxury with some pleasantly eccentric local touches and a 1960s-style bistro. ££

Where to eat out in Luxembourg

L'AGATH

Route de Thionville 274, Howald, Hesperange (00 35 2 488 687). A wonderful place in an anonymous suburb three kilometres from the city centre. Choosing from the wine list may involve a quick call to your bank manager. Boasts a seven-course menu.

CLAIREFONTAINE

Place de Clairefontaine 9, Luxembourg city (00 35 2 462 211). In an elegant square near the centre of the old town, chef Tony Tintinger offers up a chequerboard of venison and foie gras with truffle-studded jus, roast lobster with green asparagus and almonds and the like.

AU QUAI DE LA GARE

Place de la Gare 13, Luxembourg city (00 35 2 406 7671). Sister to owner Lea Linster's establishment in Frisange (route de Luxembourg 17), 13km outside the city, has earned so many plaudits down the years that one French guidebook describes it as 'a sacred phenomenon'. This restaurant and brasserie opened in April 2000 with the aim of providing simply prepared, top-quality local produce at reasonable prices. But be warned: the emphasis on cuisine du terroir means the menu is strong on offal.

CANTINE MOUSEL

Montèe de Clausen 46, Luxembourg city (00 35 2 470 198). The dining room of the Mousel Brewery offers a range of mighty Luxembourgeois specialities, such as roast collar of pork with broad beans. Most of the dishes on offer owe their existence to the domestication of the wild boar and many come accompanied by dumplings, noodles and/or chips. Those with smaller appetites may prefer the veal escalope. The unfiltered Mousel lager, cloudy and with a nutty aftertaste, is arguably Luxembourg's best beer.

CHEZ BACANO

Rue de Clausen 59, Luxembourg city (00 35 2 431 840). A vast Iberian place of interconnecting rooms which fills up fast on Saturday nights with people drinking vinho verde and eating the chunky flaming gambas. Alternatives are severely limited. The dessert menu consists of ice cream alone.

The best nightlife in Luxembourg

Many bars in Luxembourg have a British theme. Apart from Irish and English pubs, there is also an Australian bar and one offering 'a little taste of Cape Town', too. However, if you don't fancy drinking Guinness, Boddingtons, Fosters or Castle, try one of the following:

CAFE DES ARTISTES

Montée du Grund 2. 'Allo, 'Allo meets Cabaret , with a pianist singing phlegmy French chansons, posters of Jacques Brel and a large cartoon of a naked Charles Aznavour opposite the entrance.

TAVERNE WELLE-MAN

Rue Wiltheim 12. An old bar with a tiled floor, a collection of tea urns and an impressive Art Nouveau bureau. The terrace has great views over the lower town. Serves the entertainingly named Bofferdinge lagers.

PEACHE MIGNON

Rue du St-Esprit 17. Relatively sophisticated 1980s-style cocktail lounge, just the place to sample local wines.

LE GRAND CAFE

Place d'Armes 9. Large, busy café in the centre of the city with a regular clientele and a menu that changes regularly.

How to get to Luxembourg

Findel Airport is 6km east of the capital.

AIRLINES FROM THE UK

British Airways (0845 7799977; www.british-airways.com ) flies daily from both Gatwick and Heathrow. The country's national carrier, Luxair (01293 596633; www.luxair.lu/en/ ) flies daily from Heathrow, as well as Stansted and London City Airport.

Rail Europe (0990 848 848) offers return train fares from London Waterloo to Luxembourg. The journey takes six and a half hours, including one change from Eurostar to a regular train in Brussels.

Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg Plans to Abdicate

He has reigned since October 2000, but did not share when he plans to step down.

Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg revealed he plans to abdicate the Luxembourger throne.

“There are plans. There will come a day when it will have to be done, and I intend to retire at some point. It's obvious,” Henri said.

The Grand Duke added, “All this is planned in family consultation. I find that it is very important to give young people a perspective. Transmission and trust are the two essential elements in my relationship with my son Guillaume.”

Henri and his wife, Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, have five children; Guillaume, 42, is the eldest. Prince Guillaume is married to Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy and they have two children: Prince Charles , 3, and Prince François , 1. He has not commented on his father's plans as of yet.

The planned abdication is following Luxembourg royal tradition: In 1919, Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde gave up the throne in favor of her younger sister, Charlotte. Then, Grand Duchess Charlotte followed suit in 1964, passing the throne to her son Grand Duke Jean, who did the same in 2000 in favor of Henri.

Henri would join a short list of monarchs who have abdicated this century including his father in 2000, and, most recently, Queen Margrethe of Denmark , who stepped down in January in favor of her son, the now-King Frederik X of Denmark.

Unlike Grand Duke Henri, other European monarchs have no intent of abdication. For example, King Harald of Norway, who has suffered numerous health problems in recent years, has said his job is one "for life." “I stick by what I've always said, that I swore an oath to the Storting [parliament] and it is for life,” Harald said earlier this year. And, King Charles III, despite currently receiving treatment for cancer , will likely never abdicate .

Emily Burack (she/her) is the Senior News Editor for Town & Country, where she covers entertainment, culture, the royals, and a range of other subjects. Before joining T&C, she was the deputy managing editor at Hey Alma , a Jewish culture site. Follow her @emburack on Twitter and Instagram .

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