Tourism Satellite Account

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tourism satellite account indonesia

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The Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) is a distinctive method of measuring the direct economic contributions of tourism demand to a national economy. Its unique approach derives from employing the principles and structure of the internationally recognized System of National Accounts (SNA) to measuring the direct economic impact of tourism. The SNA is the standard set of recommendations on how to compile measures of economic activity, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in accordance with strict accounting conventions based on economic principles (SNA 2008 : 1).

The TSA comprises a set of interrelated tables that show the size and distribution of the different forms of tourism expenditure and its augmented cousin Tourism Consumption, in a country, and the direct contributions to GDP, employment , and other macroeconomic measures of a national economy that result (TSA:RMF 2008 : 13). It is based on the system of tourism statistics following standard concepts, definitions, classifications,...

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Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and World Bank 1993 System of National Accounts 1993.New York: United Nations(herein referred to as “SNA 1993”).

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Commission of the European Communities, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and World Bank 2008 System of National Accounts 2008. New York: United Nations (herein referred to as “SNA 2008”)

Frent, C., and Frechtling, D. 2013Evaluating Compliance with United Nations Standards for Tourism Satellite Accounts. The case of the U.S. Travel and Tourism Satellite Account. Washington, DC: International Institute of Tourism Studies

United Nations 2010 International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008. New York: United Nations

United Nations, Commission of the European Communities–Eurostat, World Tourism Organization, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2010 Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008. New York: United Nations (herein referred to as “TSA:RMF 2008”).

World Tourism Organization 2010 TSA Data Around the World. Madrid:World Tourism Organization

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International Institute of Tourism Studies, The George Washington University, Funger Hall, Suite 301Q, 20052, Washington DC, USA

Douglas C. Frechtling

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University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, USA

Jafar Jafari

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

Honggen Xiao

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Frechtling, D.C. (2016). Tourism Satellite Account. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_177

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Tourism satellite accounts in europe – 2023 edition.

Tourism plays an important role in many countries’ economies and labour markets. Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSA) is a framework developed to quantify the importance of tourism. This publication disseminates national results for a set of key TSA indicators for EU and EFTA countries, submitted on a voluntary basis to Eurostat, and is a follow-up of the publication Tourism Satellite Accounts in Europe of 2019. The publication focuses on data for the reference year 2019, but also includes an ad-hoc chapter using partial data for 2020 and giving preliminary insights on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the European tourism sector.

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Additional information

  • Product code: KS-FT-22-011
  • ISBN 978-92-76-60228-6
  • ISSN 2529-3222
  • doi: 10.2785/7794
  • Themes: Industry, trade and services
  • Collection: Statistical reports

Previous editions

Tourism Satellite Accounts in Europe — 2019 edition 09‑12‑2019

Tourism Satellite Accounts in Europe 16‑02‑2017

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