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Essay on Agra

Students are often asked to write an essay on Agra in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Agra

Introduction.

Agra is a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known worldwide for the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Historical Significance

Agra holds a rich historical background. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire and many historic monuments were built during this period.

Apart from the Taj Mahal, Agra is home to other UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri. These monuments attract tourists from around the world.

Agra has a rich culture. Its art, music, and cuisine reflect the influence of the Mughal era.

Also check:

  • 10 Lines on Agra

250 Words Essay on Agra

Introduction to agra.

Agra, a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is an emblem of rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It is globally renowned for the iconic Mughal-era architecture, the Taj Mahal, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Agra’s history is deeply intertwined with the Mughal Empire. Established in the 16th century by Sultan Sikandar Lodi, Agra flourished under the Mughal rule, becoming the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar. The city’s historical prominence is reflected in its architectural marvels, including the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Architectural Wonders

The Taj Mahal, an epitome of love built by Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is the crown jewel of Agra. This ivory-white marble mausoleum, admired for its intricate design and symmetry, attracts millions of tourists each year. Equally captivating is the Agra Fort, a walled city within a city, showcasing the grandeur of Mughal architecture with its red sandstone and marble structures.

Contemporary Agra

Today, Agra is not just a historical city but also a thriving urban center. It is a hub for arts and crafts, especially marble inlay work and leather goods, which are exported worldwide. However, the city faces challenges like pollution, which threatens its historical monuments, particularly the Taj Mahal. Sustainable tourism and development are therefore crucial for preserving Agra’s rich heritage.

In conclusion, Agra is a city where history meets modernity. Its architectural splendors, cultural richness, and historical significance make it a fascinating destination to explore.

500 Words Essay on Agra

Agra, a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, holds a significant place in the annals of history. Known for its architectural splendour and rich cultural heritage, Agra draws millions of tourists from around the globe each year.

Agra’s history is intrinsically linked to the Mughal Empire. The city reached its zenith under the Mughal rule, becoming the capital of their empire. It was during this period that Agra witnessed the construction of some of the most iconic monuments, including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri, all of which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The Taj Mahal: A Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal, a mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is the epitome of Mughal architecture. This white marble edifice, adorned with intricate carvings and semi-precious stones, stands as a timeless symbol of love. The complex design elements, the symmetry of the structure, and the play of light and shadow make the Taj Mahal an architectural marvel.

Agra Fort: A Testament to Mughal Power

Agra Fort, another architectural masterpiece, was the main residence of the Mughal emperors till 1638. The fort, built primarily in red sandstone, houses numerous palaces, halls, and two mosques. Its grandeur and strategic design reflect the military might of the Mughal Empire.

Fatehpur Sikri: The Ghost City

Fatehpur Sikri, a city built by Emperor Akbar, served as the Mughal capital for a brief period. Known for its unique blend of architectural styles, the city had to be abandoned due to scarcity of water. Today, it stands as a ghost city, reminiscing the grandeur of the Mughal era.

Culture of Agra

Agra’s culture is deeply rooted in its Mughal heritage. The city is known for its unique art forms, such as Pietra Dura (marble inlay work), Meenakari (metalwork), and Zardozi (embroidery). Agra is also famous for its Petha, a sweet delicacy, and Chaat, a savory street food.

Agra, with its grand monuments, rich history, and vibrant culture, is a city that mesmerizes every visitor. It stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and aesthetic sensibility of the Mughal Empire. A visit to Agra is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the opulence and artistry of a bygone era.

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If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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  • Description

An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Le Taj Mahal

Immense mausolée funéraire de marbre blanc édifiée entre 1631 et 1648 à Agra sur l'ordre de l'empereur moghol Shah Jahan pour perpétuer le souvenir de son épouse favorite, le Taj Mahal, joyau le plus parfait de l'art musulman en Inde, est l'un des chefs-d'œuvre universellement admirés du patrimoine de l'humanité.

إنّ تاج محل هو ضريح جنائزي هائل شُيّد من الرخام الأبيض بين عامي 1631 و1648 في أغرا بناءً على أوامر الإمبراطور المغولي شاه جهان بهدف تخليد ذكرى زوجته المفضّلة. ويشكّل تاج محل الذي يُعتبر أفضل جوهرة في الفن الإسلامي في الهند إحدى أبرز تُحف التراث البشري التي هي محطّ إعجاب العالم بأسره.

source: UNESCO/CPE Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

泰姬陵是一座由白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺,是莫卧儿皇帝沙贾汗(Shah Jahan)为纪念他心爱的妃子于1631年至1648年在阿格拉修建的。泰姬陵是印度穆斯林艺术的瑰宝奇葩,是世界遗产中令世人赞叹的经典杰作之一。

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD. The existence of several historical and Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from the Central Asia and Iran. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing tints and moods. The relief work in marble and inlay with precious and semi precious stones make it a monument apart. 

The uniqueness of Taj Mahal lies in some truly remarkable innovations carried out by the horticulture planners and architects of Shah Jahan. One such genius planning is the placing of tomb at one end of the quadripartite garden rather than in the exact centre, which added rich depth and perspective to the distant view of the monument. It is also, one of the best examples of raised tomb variety. The tomb is further raised on a square platform with the four sides of the octagonal base of the minarets extended beyond the square at the corners. The top of the platform is reached through a lateral flight of steps provided in the centre of the southern side. The ground plan of the Taj Mahal is in perfect balance of composition, the octagonal tomb chamber in the centre, encompassed by the portal halls and the four corner rooms. The plan is repeated on the upper floor. The exterior of the tomb is square in plan, with chamfered corners. The large double storied domed chamber, which houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, is a perfect octagon in plan. The exquisite octagonal marble lattice screen encircling both cenotaphs is a piece of superb workmanship. It is highly polished and richly decorated with inlay work. The borders of the frames are inlaid with precious stones representing flowers executed with wonderful perfection. The hues and the shades of the stones used to make the leaves and the flowers appear almost real. The cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal is in perfect centre of the tomb chamber, placed on a rectangular platform decorated with inlaid flower plant motifs. The cenotaph of Shah Jahan is greater than Mumtaz Mahal and installed more than thirty years later by the side of the latter on its west. The upper cenotaphs are only illusory and the real graves are in the lower tomb chamber (crypt), a practice adopted in the imperial Mughal tombs.

The four free-standing minarets at the corners of the platform added a hitherto unknown dimension to the Mughal architecture. The four minarets provide not only a kind of spatial reference to the monument but also give a three dimensional effect to the edifice.

The most impressive in the Taj Mahal complex next to the tomb, is the main gate which stands majestically in the centre of the southern wall of the forecourt. The gate is flanked on the north front by double arcade galleries. The garden in front of the galleries is subdivided into four quarters by two main walk-ways and each quarters in turn subdivided by the narrower cross-axial walkways, on the Timurid-Persian scheme of the walled in garden. The enclosure walls on the east and west have a pavilion at the centre.

The Taj Mahal is a perfect symmetrical planned building, with an emphasis of bilateral symmetry along a central axis on which the main features are placed. The building material used is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of precious/semi precious stones. The mosque and the guest house in the Taj Mahal complex are built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre. Both the buildings have a large platform over the terrace at their front. Both the mosque and the guest house are the identical structures. They have an oblong massive prayer hall consist of three vaulted bays arranged in a row with central dominant portal. The frame of the portal arches and the spandrels are veneered in white marble. The spandrels are filled with flowery arabesques of stone intarsia and the arches bordered with rope molding.

Criterion (i): Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement through perfect harmony and excellent craftsmanship in a whole range of Indo-Islamic sepulchral architecture. It is a masterpiece of architectural style in conception, treatment and execution and has unique aesthetic qualities in balance, symmetry and harmonious blending of various elements.

Integrity is maintained in the intactness of tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the whole Taj Mahal complex. The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored. To control the impact of deterioration due for atmospheric pollutants, an air control monitoring station is installed to constantly monitor air quality and control decay factors as they arise. To ensure the protection of the setting, the adequate management and enforcement of regulations in the extended buffer zone is needed. In addition, future development for tourist facilities will need to ensure that the functional and visual integrity of the property is maintained, particularly in the relationship with the Agra Fort.

Authenticity

The tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the overall Taj Mahal complex have maintained the conditions of authenticity at the time of inscription. Although an important amount of repairs and conservation works have been carried out right from the British period in India these have not compromised to the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines that ensure that qualities such as form and design continue to be preserved.

Protection and management requirements

The management of Taj Mahal complex is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the legal protection of the monument and the control over the regulated area around the monument is through the various legislative and regulatory frameworks that have been established, including the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 and Rules 1959 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation); which is adequate to the overall administration of the property and buffer areas. Additional supplementary laws ensure the protection of the property in terms of development in the surroundings.

An area of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal is defined to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme Court of India in December, 1996, delivered a ruling banning use of coal/coke in industries located in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) and switching over to natural gas or relocating them outside the TTZ. The TTZ comprises of 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites - Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the buffer areas. The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the overall conservation, preservation and maintenance of the complex to supervise activities at the site under the guidance of the Superintending Archaeologist of the Agra Circle. The implementation of an Integrated Management plan is necessary to ensure that the property maintains the existing conditions, particularly in the light of significant pressures derived from visitation that will need to be adequately managed. The Management plan should also prescribe adequate guidelines for proposed infrastructure development and establish a comprehensive Public Use plan.

  • Moghal Gardens (World Heritage Review)
  • World Heritage in India (Archaeological Survey of India)

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Agra Travel Guide | The Best of Agra Beyond the Taj

Agra needs no introduction to most visitors to India, but there is plenty to see beyond the Taj – read my Agra travel guide for all my top Agra travel tips for getting the most out of your time here, enjoying your stay, and discovering the best of Agra beyond the Taj (and crowds!)

This post contains compensated affiliate links. For more info and my full disclosure, please  read here . 

Agra Travel Guide – An Introduction

If there’s one place in India that every traveller eventually makes it to, it has to be Agra.

For some – it’s the highlight of a long awaited India trip. For others, it’s with more reluctance or version of I can’t really leave India without seeing the Taj kind of sentiment.

My own story with Agra was fairly simple. Having seen the major tourist sights in Agra on my early trips to India – and witnessed a fair amount of the over-tourism and hassle, I wasn’t really in any hurry to return. It’s not for nothing that Agra has something of a bad reputation among tourists to India for the number of touts and scams that prevail(ed) here.

That was until I came across Ekaa Villa in Agra and their work to show visitors a different side of Agra – one with fewer crowds, less focus on the Taj Mahal, and more focus on culture, community-centric tourism. Reason enough to tempt me back to see how Agra had changed over the years, as a result of the Pandemic, and to find out if my opinion of Agra would fare better a few years on (spoiler – it did)!

In this Agra travel blog I’ll cover where to visit, my top travel tips for visiting Agra, advice for female travellers and much more – read on for what you need to know while planning your trip to Agra!

The Best Time to Visit Agra

Set in the heart of northern-central India, Agra sees similar weather to Delhi, but with more variation in heat and cold. At time of writing this blog in May, temperatures in Agra are up to almost 50 degrees celsius at the height of summer, as India is experiencing a heat wave. Suffice to say, I do not recommend visiting Agra in April, May or June as these are when temperatures soar.

The most popular (and best weather-wise) time to visit Agra is between late October and early March. In December & January, Agra gets cold (as in you’ll need a coat cold) and this is when Agra also sees a lot of morning fog. For ideal misty morning Taj viewing conditions, you want both sun and morning mist (seeing the mist rising and evaporating over the Taj is something quite special), which can be more likely to happen with warmer weather in February than in January, when the mist can hang about.

Visiting Agra in monsoon (July – late September) is another option, but weather can still be very hot and sticky (high humidity), when it’s not raining.

Whichever time of year you choose to come to Agra, I recommend avoiding weekends , as this is when the majority of Indian domestic tourists travel, and the city and major sights get very crowded. Note that the Taj Mahal is closed every Friday, and special fees and conditions apply if you want to see the Taj during the full moon.

Where to Stay in Agra

For me, this time one of the highlights of my Agra trip was where I chose to stay.

When it comes to choosing between Agra hotels, unfortunately the options are not always inspiring. There’s a dearth of large (and mostly bland) chain hotels that cater to the wedding and conference market in Agra, and there’s the backpacker hostels of Taj Ganj (some with some great rooftop views it has to be said).

But there’s not much in-between, that has character, represents Agra’s culture, or has the real warmth of hospitality that makes travel in India so special. So I was so happy to stumble upon Ekaa Villa Boutique Hotel & Kitchen which is Agra’s first boutique hotel.

Located in the Taj Nagri phase 2 area just 10 drive minutes from the Taj itself, Ekaa Villa is a peaceful retreat away from the tourist throngs and busy streets of Agra. With just 13 beautifully designed rooms, this boutique hotel reflects the city around it in its design and decor, with a contemporary twist. Rooms feature huge comfy beds, Taj frames on the walls and rain showers. There’s a library on the top flor with some great books and photography of Agra (perfect for unwinding on a hot afternoon or after a busy day), and the restaurant area includes a courtyard area for al fresco dining.

The hospitality here is second to none, with the staff seeming to know exactly when you really need one of their thirst quenching iced-teas, a winning formula when combined with the knowledge and passion for Agra that is infectious from its owners.

I highly recommend staying here if you can – and try out one of their Experience packages (see more below in getting off the beaten path in Agra).

Click here to check rates & availability for Ekaa Villa Boutique Hotel

Top Tips for Visiting Agra

As a popular tourist destination in India, Agra needs some pre-planning, especially if its one of your first stops in India. Unfortunately as a place that sees a lot of visitors on whistlestop tours who haven’t done their research, over-charging is common practice, and scams are not uncommon.

Here are some of my tips for seeing the better side of Agra. You can find additional considerations for (solo) female travellers below, too.

  • Stay longer than a day . There’s so much more to see in Agra than just the Taj Mahal and the fort, I really recommend staying 2-3 days here if you possibly can to get a real sense of Agra.
  • Pre-book your Agra accommodation . The usual rackets operated by rickshaw drivers who will try to take you to hotels that pay them commission is a problem here, which can be avoided if you pre-book and insist on being taken there.
  • Negotiate with rickshaw drivers – the prices quoted at popular tourist sights and at railway stations on arrival will be high, so barter them down ( by at least 50% ). I recommend organising a pickup through your hotel from the train station or airport to cut down on hassle.
  • Check the weather and dress accordingly – Agra has very seasonal weather, so you’ll need a decent coat/jacket in winter, and light cotton in hot months. If in doubt, pack layers you can peel off as the weather warms up during the day.
  • Ignore people who approach you offering to be your guide / show you around / show you a better view, take your photos, claim to know you (eg from your hotel), or just start following you and telling you about things – in all of these cases people are trying to either hire themselves as your guide (will expect payment) or are unfolding some kind of scam.
  • Agra is not the best place for souvenir shopping. Because of the high tourist footfall, souvenirs are overpriced here – try to buy in other parts of India from local crafts (wo)men directly if you can.
  • Do enjoy the amazing local food . Agra is famous for its mithai (sweets) and milk produce – Lassi, rabri & hot milk as well as for its non-veg (meat) based food. Pick restaurants and stalls that are busy and have a high turnover of customers, or book a food tour with a local guide who can take you the the best spots. If you stay at Ekaa (above) they can take you for delicious local treats.
  • Factor in some down time . As with so many of India’s top destinations, there’s so much to see and do here it can be tempting to pack your days solid with sightseeing – but for best results I find some downtime is helpful to reflect on all you’ve experienced and seen, or just catch an afternoon nap – especially important if you’re travelling to Agra during hotter months!
  • Buy your monument tickets in advance, online – see more on how to do it below.

Places to Visit in Agra

Agra is dotted with beautiful monuments, the old city, gardens, sunset spots – far more than you might think on an initial glance! As the former capital of Mughal India (from 1501 until 1638 when Shah Jahan built a new capital in Delhi) , there is arguably nowhere better in India to see stunning Mughal architecture.

One thing to note when planning your visits to the various monuments in Agra and around (including Fatehpur Sikri), is that tickets now have to be bought online and are not available at the monuments themselves (you’ll find signs with a QR code that you can scan). Head to this website to buy your tickets – they can be booked up to a week in advance. If you have trouble with your card being accepted, you could ask your hotel to try and book tickets for you on an Indian card and add them to your bill (foreign cards seem to be hit and miss if they are accepted or not).

Y ou can also buy skip the line tickets here which include an English-speaking guide

The Taj Mahal

There may be far more to see in Agra beyond the Taj, but you still won’t want to miss it. No matter how many photos you’ve seen (and even if you’ve visited before), there’s nothing that quite prepares you for the first shining white glimpse of the Taj Mahal through the entrance gate, glinting in the misty morning light.

The best time to visit the Taj Mahal, without question, is for sunrise. The monument is open sunrise to sunset, Saturday to Thursday ( the Taj is closed every Friday ). Sunrise is a little loose as a time… so it’s worth getting there a bit before. In late march, we arrived at the Taj at 06.30 and were a little late, 6am would have been the perfect time to arrive. The reason why sunrise is the best time is a) for the beautiful morning light and b) it’s the only time of day you’ll see the Taj with fewer crowds.

There are three entrances to the Taj Mahal – South (closest to the budget hotels at Taj Ganj), West, and East (closer to the higher end hotels located in the south east of the city). Note that regular auto-rickshaws are not allowed within 500m of the Taj due to pollution, so you’ll have to walk the last stretch or take an e-rickshaw. At Shilpgram (east entrance) the e-rickshaw cost is included in foreigner ticket prices.

The Red Fort

Second only to the Taj Mahal when it comes to top places to visit in Agra, the Agra Fort is one of the finest Mughal forts in India, and a step up on Delhi’s very similar version. Construction of the fort was begun in 1565 by Emperor Akbar, and then finished by his grandson, Shah Jahan, who transformed the military fort into a palace, adding his signature touch of plenty of white marble.

Rising above the Yamuna river, you can easily spend hours wandering around the massive fort. The best time to come is very early morning to avoid the tour groups, preferably while they’re still at the Taj. The fort opens at sunrise. Another bonus for sunrise visitors are the photo ops back over towards the Taj Mahal (you’ll need a decent zoom lens), where if you’re lucky, you’ll catch the sun rising behind the Taj.

Click here for Red Fort skip the line tickets & guided tour options

Itimad-ud-Daulah (Baby Taj)

Probably my favourite monument in Agra, the tomb of Persian nobleman, Mumtaz Mahal’s grandfather, the “Baby Taj” is a treat for the eyes as well as the crowd-weary. The intricate designs and carved marble lattice screens are impressive examples of Persian architecture, and the river-side location makes for a peaceful spot to take in the Yamuna views of Agra.

Best of all, the traditional Persian style gardens are being restored to their former glory – traditionally these contained cypress trees, roses and flowers according to the Persian traditions around gardens. Cypress trees were used to represent life and death, a figure pointing towards the heavens bridging the life and the afterlife. The gardens follow the traditional ‘char Bagh’ style, divided by four water streams.

There’s an interesting display on the restoration of these gardens to the traditional Persian style with trees and flowers, from the British style grass ‘lawns’ that were imposed during colonial times which destroyed the rich diversity of these and other Mughal gardens in Agra.

Sikandra / Akbar’s Tomb

The resting place of Emperor Akbar, Sikandra lies 10km to the west of Agra, and is another incredible example of the beautiful Mughal architecture in Agra. Most impressive are the entrance gateway to Sikandra with its four towers, along with the beautifully painted ceilings and walls of the main cenotaph.

The gateway opens out onto expansive lawned gardens (presumably the traditional Persian style was present here before the British lawn-ified them). Deer can be seen wandering around, and the gardens are peaceful spot to relax in.

Unfortunately the tomb itself and several of the outbuildings are a shadow of their former glory, having experienced multiple raids by the local Jat warrior rulers that preceded the Mughal kingdom (the bones of Akbar were removed during one of the Jat raids) – and despite restoration work undertaken by the British during the early twentieth century. But, raids aside, this is still one of the most impressive Agra attractions, which receives a fraction of the visitors compared to other Agra must see sights.

Mehtab Bagh & Taj Viewing Point

The park across the river from the park (Mehtab Bagh) has long been a favourite sunset viewing point for the Taj, and the gardens provide for a pleasant stroll however a new sunset viewing point has now been put in which runs in front of the park directly next to the river – so your view from the park may be obscured by people in front of you.

The viewing point is paid access (with heavy surcharges for visiting at the full moon), and additional camera charges apply.

In my view, there are much better viewing points for the Taj – as these days the Yamuna river flow is far reduced, with the effect being you are rather looking across damp grass up at the Taj, rather than the sunset river reflection you have in your mind. It’s also worth noting that boat trips to view the Taj are now banned.

Agra off the Beaten Path & Responsible Tourism in Agra

As home to the Taj Mahal, Agra, unsurprisingly sees a huge influx of tourists (especially in winter, and on weekends) and the volume of footfall has an impact including over-crowding and over-commercialisation. One of the simplest ways to create a better impact on your trip to Agra, is to stay longer and support local businesses.

A surprisingly high percentage of visitors just come for the day, meaning that they don’t spend at hotels, or much at restaurants, or have time to absorb much of the culture, creating a kind of flood-in-flood-out tourism challenge. By doing the opposite and supporting smaller hotels, restaurants and hiring local guides, the positive effects of tourism are magnified. So, come for at least a couple of days if you can, preferably not at the weekend.

Along with Agra’s “big hitters” (above), there are several lesser known monuments around the city to fill your days with and take in on heritage walks – but, beyond a doubt, my favourite way to experience Agra beyond the crowds was on the experiences (short tours) that Ekaa Villa arranged for us.

A highlight was walking through rural villages on the outskirts of Agra, complete with chai-stops at villagers’ homes, and wandering to the edge of wheat fields for what turned out to be some of the most stunning views of the Taj I’ve seen – with no-one else around.

You also do not want to miss out on Agra’s food scene, and by that I don’t mean sticking to tourist-focused restaurants at hotels. Take a trip to the halwaais and sweet makers in old Agra on a food tour, and make sure there’s room in your stomach for plenty of lassi .

Here are a few responsible tourism related organisations to support on your trip to Agra:

  • Sheroes Hangout – This cafe is run by local women survivors of acid attacks and domestic violence. Located behind Go Stops Hostel in Taj Nagari Phase 1.
  • Agra Heritage Walks – Specialise in walks run by local artists and off the beaten path in Agra
  • Ekaa Experiences – Secret Taj walks and excursions for those staying with Ekaa Villa
  • Wildlife SOS – The award-winning Indian wildlife conservation group has a nearby sloth bear rescue centre outside of Agra as well as its Elephant rescue centre at nearby Mathura (2 hours drive from Agra). Both are open to visitors on prior arrangement.

Agra for Solo Female Travellers

Located in western Uttar Pradesh, Agra is one of India’s more conservative parts of the country, and although many solo female travellers (including me) visit Agra with absolutely no problem, it’s advisable to think and plan ahead to get the best experience out of your trip.

Here are a few tips:

  • You probably know this already, but Agra is not Goa. Leave the shorts firmly in your bag, and see my what to wear in India post here. The advice for ‘conservative India’ applies here
  • You don’t need to cover your hair to enter most monuments here, but dressing respectfully is appreciated (no bare limbs)
  • Book hotels / homestays with reviews from other solo female travellers ahead of time (Ekaa is a great choice which gets lots of solo female travellers)
  • For some of the larger Agra sights such as Sikandra, I recommend hiring a guide – as grounds can be big and there can be groups of men loitering. Book a guide through your hotel or through a pre-booked tour, not someone who claims to be a guide outside sight entrances. (You don’t need a guide for the Taj Mahal which is always busy)
  • If you’re going to Fatehpur Sikri, you definitely do need a guide, as sadly the place is full of scammers and touts (and for this reason has been removed from many tour itineraries). I recommend pre-booking a trip and transfer online such as this one or via your accommodation in Delhi or Agra.
  • Avoid heading out at night on your own in Agra as a solo woman. If you do want to go out at night, use Uber, or better book a trusted driver through your hotel who will wait for you and get dropped door-to-door. If you’re in a mixed group, going out is no problem, but don’t wander late at night un-necessarily.
  • It’s not recommended to go down to the river or remote sunset spots on your own for safety reasons (think groups of men loitering).

Getting to and from Agra

Agra is well connected to Delhi, Jaipur, Lucknow, Varanasi and many other Indian cities.

Train : Agra is very easy to reach by train – but be aware that Agra has several train stations so do check which yours comes into and leaves from. Agra Cantt (Cantonment) is the largest with the majority of trains arriving into and out of. To or from Delhi, the best train to get is the 12050 / 12049 Gatimaan Express – currently one of India’s fastest trains – which runs between Hazrat Nizamuddin in South Delhi to Agra Cantonment.

Book your Delhi-Agra train tickets here

Or – if you like the sound of going to Agra by train from Delhi but would rather someone else did the planning, you can book this Agra day trip by train tour .

Air : Flights from major Indian cities connect to Agra’s airport, which is located 13kms from Agra city.

Road: Agra is a quick 2-3 hour drive of around 185kms from Delhi along the Delhi-Agra Yamuna expressway. You can book a taxi, inter-city Uber, or take one of the many buses serving the Delhi-Agra route.

Agra Travel Guide FAQ’s

When is the best time to visit agra.

October – March is the best time weather-wise. December and January are the coolest months, but also attract the most crowds, so times like late October and late February are a great idea. Whenever you visit, try to avoid weekends if you can.

What should I wear as a Female Traveller to Agra?

Agra is located in one of the more conservative areas of India, so I recommend covering your legs down to at least your knees, shoulders and avoid any strappy, low cut revealing clothes. Leave the shorts in your bag for Goa. Maxi dresses (no big slits) are a good option, as are maxi skirts with a t-shirt or top (plus they’ll look good in your photos). Scarves are super-useful for covering up when need be.

What do I need to know about visiting the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal is open daily except Fridays, and tickets need to be bought in advance, online, using the Architectural Survey of India payment portal (link above). At time of writing (April 2022), the rate for foreign visitors is 2500 rupees. There are 3 entrances (west, south and east), with the most useful depending on where you are coming from (see above). The best time to visit the Taj is at sunrise, for beautiful light and fewer crowds. Separate pricing applies for visiting the Taj during the Full Moon and days surrounding it.

Editorial note: Thank you to Ekaa Villa for hosting my stay with them – as usual this doesn’t affect my thoughts, ideas and recommendations!

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Taj Mahal and the Yamuna River, famous places to visit in Agra

  • Travel Guides

14 Famous Places In Agra That Are Worth Visiting

Relive the lavishness of a Mughal lifestyle with these top sightseeing places in Agra.

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Sitting on the banks of river Yamuna, Agra is a city in Uttar Pradesh state, in north India, known for its varying climate, topography, and rich culture. The region around Agra consists almost entirely of plains, with a range of hills in the extreme southwest. This famous city was founded by Sultan Sikandar of the Lodī dynasty in the early 16th century, meant to be the capital of the Delhi Sultanate. Since it served as the Mughal capital during some periods of the empire, it’s filled with stunning examples of Mughal architecture, making all the famous places in Agra must-visits. 

Although Agra is best known for the Taj Mahal, there is a world beyond this world-famous monument all worth sightseeing in Agra. From Akbar’s Tomb to Agra Fort and the walled city of Fatehpur Sikri, it is home to some of India’s most important monuments that tell the story of the country’s intensely colourful history. 

Also read: 5 amazing weekend road trips from Delhi

Here Is A Guide To 14 Famous Places In Agra That You Must Explore

1. widely known as the symbol of eternal love: taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal, Places to visit in Agra

One of the world’s most well-known monuments and the most famous place in Agra, the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the paragon of love constructed in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Her tomb rests right under the central dome of the monument. It took 22 years and over 20,000 workers to construct the monument, and it’s also the best example of the intricacy and brilliance of Persian and Mughal architecture, attracting approximately eight million tourists a year for sightseeing.

Verses from the Holy Quran are inscribed on it, gemstones once adorned its walls, and the intricate inlay work adds a touch of magnificence to the structure. A brilliant architectural feat is its symmetry—it looks identical from all four sides. It was originally planned to be constructed in Madhya Pradesh in Burhanpur because Mumtaz Mahal passed away there, but the plan was changed as they were unable to supply enough white marble required for its construction. You can visit the Taj Mahal from sunrise to sunset every day, except Fridays. The entry fee is INR 50 for Indians and INR 1,100 for foreigners. 

Also Read: Travel Hacks And Tips For Visiting The Taj Mahal

2. One Of The Finest Mughal Forts Ever Built: Agra Fort 

Agra Fort, places to visit in Agra

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, a famous place for tourism in Agra is the Agra Fort, one of the finest Mughal forts built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1573. It took 4,000 workers and eight years to finish the construction. Attracting tourists from all over the world, this red sandstone and marble fort was once the seat of the Mughal Empire. Some of the most iconic structures in Mughal history are still a part of this fort, such as Shish Mahal (Mirror Palace), Diwan-e-Khaas (Hall for the royal audience), and Diwan-e-aam (Hall for general audience).

The Amar Singh gate, originally built to confuse attackers, is now the sole point of entry to the fort. Later, Shah Jahan renovated it by adding marble and transforming the raw red sandstone structure into a palace. Years later, he was imprisoned in the same fort at Mussaman Burj by his son Aurangzeb. The Fort is open for sightseeing from 7 am to 6 pm every day, with an entry fee of INR 40 for Indians and INR 550 for foreigners. You will need about two hours to explore the entire monument, as it is spread across 94 acres.

Also read: 8 of the most stunning forts in India

3. Get Your Best Shot Of The Famed Taj From Here: Mehtab Bagh

Mehtab Bagh in Agra

Known for being the best tourist place and translating to ‘moonlight garden’, Mehtab Bagh is a char-bagh (four-garden) complex inspired by the four gardens of paradise mentioned in the Quran. It was built by Babur, just opposite the Taj Mahal, and is described by Shah Jahan as the ideal spot for viewing the Taj Mahal. Due to frequent floods and extraction of building materials by the villagers, the garden lay in ruins by the ’90s.

However, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) intervened and started work to restore the garden to its original state. They even made sure that the trees and flowers planted in Mehtab Bagh (guava, ashoka, jamun, neem, hibiscus) were all originally a part of the Mughal gardens. There were four sandstone towers too in the garden at its four corners; however, only one remains today. The garden, one of the famous places in Agra, is open from sunrise to sunset and is also considered a photographer’s haven, as you can take some unique photographs of the Taj from here. The entry fee for Indians is INR 30, and INR 200 for foreign nationals. 

4. Renowned As The ‘City Of Victory’: Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, famous places in Agra

Located at a distance of 37 km from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a city predominantly made of red sandstone. It was once the capital of the Mughal empire for fifteen years, built and established by Akbar in 1571 and later abandoned in 1610. Today it is a UNESCO world heritage site and a famous tourist attraction in Agra, home to Jama Masjid, Jodha Bai’s Palace, and Buland Darwaza, each an integral part of Indian history and heritage.

The city was built by Akbar to honour Sheikh Salim Chisti, whose prediction of the birth of a Mughal heir had come true. It is enclosed by an 11 km-long fortified wall which has various gateways. Akbar’s favourite minister Birbal too has a monument in Fatehpur Sikri, called Birbal’s house. Since he was Hindu, the architecture is different from the usual Mughal buildings. As one of the most famous places in Agra, it is available for sightseeing between 6 am to 6 pm every day except Friday, with an entry fee of INR 35 for Indians and INR 550 for Foreigners.

5. Often Described As A Jewel Box: Tomb Of Itimad-ud-daulah

Agra mughal buildings, famous places in Agra

Being the first tomb to be built in white marble from Rajasthan instead of red sandstone, Itimad-ud-Daulah is sometimes referred to as the ‘Baby Taj’, as it has been constructed with the same elaborate carvings and inlay techniques. The tomb is one of the most visited and famous places in Agra and is surrounded by a garden, criss-crossed by walkways and watercourses.

Commissioned by Noor Jahan, Jehangir’s wife, for her father Mirza Beg who was given the title of Itimad-ud-Daulah or pillar of the state, its construction began in 1622 and was completed in 1628. Mirza Beg’s tomb rests next to his wife’s, which was inspired by the Taj Mahal. Many of Noor Jahan’s relatives’ tombs are also kept in this monument. You can see this place on any day of the week between 6 am to 6 pm. The entry fee for Indians is INR 30 and INR 310 for foreigners. 

6. Experience Peace: The Taj Nature Walk 

Taj nature Walk,

Offering a different, more relaxing side to Agra, the Taj Nature Walk is located just 500 m away from the eastern gate of the Taj Mahal, developed by the Social Forestry Division of Agra. It is one of the famous places in Agra where you can walk and enjoy some quiet time, especially in winter. You can enjoy amazing views of the Taj from various angles through the watchtowers along the trail. It’s home to unique varieties of flowers, shrubs, and trees, and you might also come across some exotic species of birds like parakeets and kingfishers. It is open for sightseeing from 7 am to 6 pm on all days with an entry fee of INR 20 per person for Indians and INR 100 for Foreigners.

7. Visit The Mughal Architectural Masterpiece: Akbar’s Tomb

Akhbar's Tomb, famous places in Agra

The final resting place of the great Mughal emperor Akbar is in Sikandra. The emperor oversaw the construction of this tomb until his death. He even selected the site where he wanted to be laid to rest. The task of commissioning your own tomb is part of the Turkic custom that the Mughals adhered to. His son Jehangir completed the construction of his father’s tomb in 1613 and it was beautifully carved, made of red sandstone, making it one of the famous places in Agra in the present day. Just 1 km away from Akbar’s Tomb is Mariam’s Tomb, Akbar’s wife and Jehangir’s mother. The monument is open for sightseeing to visitors on all days of the week from 6 am to 6 pm with an entry fee of INR 15 for Indians and INR 110 for foreigners.

8. Leading Pilgrimage Destination For The Sikhs: Guru Ka Tal

Guru ka Talfamous places in Agra

A reservoir from the Mughal era, Guru ka Tal became a famous religious place in Agra when a gurdwara was constructed here in the 1970s. The place where it is built is where Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji voluntarily surrendered to Aurangzeb during his fight for freedom to practise his  faith. The fact that four out of the 10 Sikh gurus have visited this place in their lifetime makes it a site for holy pilgrimage as well as a famous place to see in Agra.

Being both a historical and religious site, it draws both tourists and pilgrims. It originally served as a reservoir of rainwater that was used for irrigation. It is also known for its stone carvings and towers that increase its beauty manifold. Even though it is a Sikh religious place, owing to its Mughal past, its architecture of red sandstone reminds us of both cultures. It’s open 24/7 for sightseeing with no entry fee.

9. A 17th Century Heritage Site: Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid, famous places in Agra

One of the biggest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid in Agra, popularly known as the “Friday Mosque” is famous for its astounding loftiness and its architectural richness. It is situated right across from Agra Fort and is one of the most well-known tourist places in Agra. This four-minaret Masjid, which can easily accommodate up to 25,000 people, has three gateways. This World Heritage site was built by Shah Jahan for his daughter Jahanara Begum, in 1648 CE. It sports inscriptions inlaid in gold against a royal blue background making it a massive tourist attraction in Agra. The beautiful designs on the tomb and the red sandstone construction of the mosque will leave you awestruck with the prowess of Islamic architecture. The mosque is open from 8 am to 6 pm and has no entry fee.

10. Get Mesmerised By The Sparkling Facade: Moti Masjid

Moti Masjid, famous places in Agra

Moti Masjid, also known as Pearl Masjid due to its spotless white facade that shines like a pearl in the sunlight, was built by Shah Jahan in 1648 CE on the banks of the river Yamuna, exclusively for the members of the royal court. A white marble tank is the center of attention in the courtyard. A sundial made of marble, placed on a pillar stands testimony to the architectural wonder of the past era, making it one of the best places to visit in Agra.

Multiple arches lead to the large prayer hall of the mosque while the main entrance to the mosque is located on the east. The reason it attracts many tourists is because it is built on a slope with several arched recessions and side arcades. You can visit the mosque between 6 am to 6 pm with an entry fee of INR 20 for Indians and INR 750 for foreigners.

11. An Integral Part Of The Royal Harem: Jodha Bai Ka Rauza

Jodha Bai ka Rauza, famous places in Agra

The abode of the first Rajput consort and a famous place in Agra, Jodha Bai ka Rauza, also known as Jodha Bai’s Palace, was built by Akbar for his favourite queen Jodha Bai. The Rauza or the Palace is at a distance of 6 km from Agra Fort. The monument stands as a symbol of religious tolerance between Hindus and Muslims, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Agra. The edifice is a strong example of the Indo-Mughal style of architecture. The plethora of mural designs depicting lotus, elephants, and peacocks are a symbol of unity between the religions. It is open between 7:30 am to 6 pm every day, with an entry fee of INR 35 for Indians and INR 550 for foreigners.

12. Preserving India’s National Heritage Since 1995: Wildlife SOS

Wildlife SOS in Agra

A great initiative that was started by a group of individuals in 1995 to conserve India’s wildlife, Wildlife SOS is a rescue and conservation organisation in Agra. Although Wildlife SOS initially started by rescuing the ‘dancing bears’ of India, today it also runs projects to rescue and provide shelter to leopards, elephants, sloth bears, reptiles, and other animals. Their campus is located in the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary. The Education Conservation Walkway in this facility is the first ever in the country, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Agra. 

The organisation works tirelessly against animal cruelty, to rescue wildlife, and also collaborates with different communities to educate them about conserving and preserving wildlife. They offer a personal two-hour guided experience that needs to be pre-booked. This involves a guided tour of the facility, a documentary to explain the history of the dancing bears and activities to interact with the bears, such as feeding them fruits or porridge. The centre is open for sightseeing, seven days a week, from 8 am to 6 pm.

13. Celebrate Her Legacy: Mother Teresa’s Missionaries Of Charity

At the time of Mother Teresa’s death in 1997, Missionaries of Charity was operating in 123 countries, on approximately 610 missions to provide homes and care for the homeless, sick, and orphans across the world. One of these famous charity homes is based in Agra and it works towards the upbringing, well-being, and education of orphaned children, as well as care for the elderly and homeless.  You can spend some time with the unprivileged, share some smiles, as well as observe the unconditional love and nurturing that the nuns share with the kids and the elderly. This place is open to visitors from 8 am to 6 pm and has no entry fee.

14. Enjoy A Carefree Day: Dolphin Water Park

If you ever feel overwhelmed with all the Mughal architecture and monuments, this is one of the best places to see in Agra. Inaugurated in 2002, the Dolphin World Water Park is north India’s largest water park, spread over 14 acres. It houses a water park, an amusement park, a play area for kids, a locker room, and a fast food plaza. They also have height-based separate swimming pools. With slides like clusters, a wave pool, multi-lane water slides, a kids’ train, and a carousel shaped like a caterpillar, the park is a popular source of recreation and entertainment for city dwellers and tourists. They are open between  11 am and  6 pm, with an entry fee of INR 550 for adults and INR 400 for kids. 

How Can You Make The Most Of Your Trip To Agra?

Agra is on the bucket list of almost every adventurous traveller. And the famous places in Agra are mostly known worldwide. It is always best to visit Agra in the morning, starting with the primary attraction, the Taj Mahal, and then making your way to the Agra Fort, Mehtab Bagh, Taj Nature Walk, and so on. It’s less crowded in the morning thus giving you ample opportunity to take photographs. The perfect months to travel to Agra are through winter and monsoon, as sightseeing becomes that much more enjoyable in more bearable weather. Agra has numerous luxurious hotels, as well as budget, stays that cater to all kinds of travel requirements.

First-time travellers should be careful about eating and drinking. Bottled water, such as Bisleri, is the safest form of drinkable water and is easily available in all hotels and shops. Sometimes, the food can come across as too spicy, especially for foreigners, so it is best to try food where the taste can be customised, such as restaurants in hotels. While you’re at it, you can take the opportunity to devour some authentic Mughlai food and some of the richest curries in the country. 

Agra attracts tourists not only for its historical and religious importance but also for its special sweet dish that is made with pumpkin known as petha . It comes in various flavours like kesar , angoori and much more. The petha is said to have been invented in the kitchens of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It is so closely associated with Agra, that it is more popularly known as ‘Agra ka petha’.

A trip to Agra is incomplete without paying a visit to its markets and bazaars. While they might not be counted in the ranks of famous places in Agra they have a charm and vitality that shouldn’t be missed. Don’t forget to shop for souvenirs or simply walk around to soak in the atmosphere.

Also read: Iconic world heritage sites in India you have to see

Nice and very helpful information shared.

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One Day in Agra Itinerary – Top things to do in Agra, India

Agra is a famous tourist destination in India and home to the majestic Taj Mahal. It was the capital of Mughal emperors, a status that was later passed on to Delhi. But Taj Mahal is not the sole reason to visit Agra, though, as the city has many other exciting places you can (and should) visit like the Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri and two UNESCO World Heritage sites. Tourists usually take up a small trip to Agra from Delhi. It seems too inadequate to visit Agra in just one day, but if planned correctly you can visit all the major attractions. Agra is a historical city and, as mentioned, one of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, is present here. So, one day in Agra will certainly give you plenty to do.

One day in Agra Itinerary

Guest post by Manish Yadav

Plan your trip to Agra

1. What’s the best time to visit Agra? 2. A Few Facts About Agra 3. One Day in Agra Itinerary 3.1. 9:30 a.m or 8:30 p.m. – Taj Mahal in the sun or moon 3.2. 11:30 a.m. – visiting the Red Fort of Agra 3.3. 1:30 p.m. – Sikandra 3.4. 1:30 p.m. – Lunch at the Itimad-Ud-Daulah Tomb 3.5. 3:00 p.m. – Chini Ka Rauza 3.6. 5:00 p.m. – Samadhi of Soamiji Maharaj 3.7. 6:00 p.m. – Mankameswar Temple 3.8. 6:45 p.m. – Guru Ka Taal 4. Where to stay in Agra? 5. Day trips from Agra 6. Extra tips for visiting Agra

What’s the best time to visit Agra?

Agra in winter (october – march).

Most tourists prefer to visit Agra during this time of the year due to its pleasant and cool weather. Without any discomfort, you can easily visit all the tourist attractions. However, you must book your hotel in advance, as it gets a little crowded during this period. Taj Mahotsav is the famous festival held in February.

Agra in Summer (April – July)

Summer temperatures in Agra can be as high as 45 degrees Celsius, which is extremely hot. It is uncomfortable and virtually impossible to visit monuments in Agra due to this extreme heat. It is advised not to visit Agra during summer, but if you do make sure you visit the sights as early as possible in the morning.

Agra

Agra in the Monsoon Season (July – September)

During the monsoon season, it will be quiet and humid, so this is not a bad time to visit Agra. The temperatures will not be too high and there won’t be so much rainfall. Do make sure to carry water with you, though. The crowds shouldn’t be that big. Ram Barat is the famous festival celebrated in Agra during the month of September.

A Few Facts About Agra

1. Yamuna River was once called the Blue River due to its clean river bed.

2. Agra is the second most self-employed city, right after Varanasi, in India.

3. Agra was built before the Mahabharat period and it was called ‘Agraban’.

4. It is a city with three UNESCO World Heritage sites.

5. Agra is the largest shoe-manufacturing hub.

Taj Mahal Details

One Day in Agra Itinerary

Must visit places in Agra include the Taj Mahal, Itmad-Ud-Daulah tomb, Mankameshwar Temple, Ram Bagh, Akbar’s tomb and Agra Fort. Of course, you can sprinkle in some shopping between visits, too. One day in Agra can be enough to enjoy the city, and you can travel by India’s Palace on Wheels , the most famous luxury train in the world.

9:30 a.m or 8:30 p.m. – Taj Mahal in the sun or moon

Taj Mahal is a magnificent monument and a tribute to Mumtaz, who was a dear wife of Shah Jahan. Mumtaz died in 1631 and Taj Mahal is a reminder of her death. The prayer room, museum, monument and the garden are the top things to enjoy here. The best time to visit this place is at the sunrise or in the evening, under the moonlight. It takes about two hours to go throught everything thoroughly, and it takes 17 minutes to reach Taj Mahal from Agra. The best way to reach it is by car or cab. You can buy skip-the-line ticket in advance.

Taj Mahal

11:30 a.m. – visiting the Red Fort of Agra

The Red Fort of Agra is located on the right bank of the Yamuna. The fort is surrounded by a 21.4 m fortification wall and spreads out across 94 acres of land. It is situated 2km northwest to the Taj Mahal. You can visit it from sunrise to sunset and 4.7 km away is the Agra Cantt Railway station.

Red Fort

1:30 p.m. – Sikandra

Sikandra is located about 10 km from Agra. The mausoleum of Sikandra, Akbar is a blending of Christian, Hindu, Islamic, Jain, Buddhist traditions and themes. This tomb was planned by Akbar himself and was completed by Jahangir, his son, in 1613.

Akbar Tomb - Sikandra

1:30 p.m. – Lunch at the Itimad-Ud-Daulah Tomb

The Itimad-Ud-Daulah Tomb was inspired by the construction of Taj Mahal and it looks like a jewel box set. It is a mausoleum which overlooks the Yamuna and is dedicated to the court minister of Shah Jahan, Mir Ghiyas Beg. It is located 3 km north of Agra Fort.

3:00 p.m. – Chini Ka Rauza

Chini Ka Rauza is another architectural masterpiece of the Mughals and a piece of original Persian architecture in the city. It is dedicated to the Persian poet and scholar Allama Khan Mullah Shukrullah of Shiraz who later became the PM of Shah Jahan. It is located 4 km away from Agra Fort and the best way to reach it is by car or cab.

Chini ka Rauza

5:00 p.m. – Samadhi of Soamiji Maharaj

Samadhi or Soamiji Maharaj is located on the Yamuna River. Soamiji Maharaj was born in 1875 at panni Gali. It is located 7 km away from Agra Fort and the best way to reach it is by cab or car.

6:00 p.m. – Mankameswar Temple

Mankameshwar Temple is one of the ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that Shiva Linga in the temple was created by Lord Shiva himself when Lord Krishna was born in Mathura. People must wear traditional Indian clothing only, namely dhoti and sari. During Sawan month, Monday is luck and therefore the majority of believers worship Lord Shiva on that day. It is 5 km from the Agra Cantonment train station and 1 km from Agra Fort.

6:45 p.m. – Guru Ka Taal

Guru Ka Taal was previously known as Taal, which is a reservoir built near Sikandra. It was built to collect rainwater in Agra during Jehangir’s reign in 1610 AD. It is dedicated to the 9th Sikh Guru Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. It is located 1.4 km away from Agra.

Guru Ka Taal

Where to stay in Agra?

The Coral Court Homestay

The Coral Court Homestay

9, Amarlok Colony, Opp Jalma Hospital, Next to Shilpgram

It is the best place to stay in Agra, about 3.7 km away from the centre of the city. It is 701 m from the Taj Mahal and 2.2 mi from Agra Fort.

BOOK A ROOM HERE

Hotel Atulyaa Taj

Hotel Atulyaa Taj

538, Near Shilp Gram, Taj Mahal (Eastern Gate)

Hotel Atulyaa Taj, a boutique hotel, features a rooftop restaurant and is located just 1640 feet away from the Taj Mahal. An outdoor swimming pool is well maintained for the guests to relax.

Taj Castle Homestay

Taj Castle Homestay

18/147, A-1, Khairati Tola, Tajganj, Rakabganj

It offers pet-friendly accommodation along with features like free parking on-site, wifi, air conditioning and clothes racks.

Day trips from Agra

Apart from the major attractions, there are many other places worth visiting from Agra. Gwalior, Fatehpur, Chambel wildlife sanctuary, Bharatpur and many more.

Extra tips for visiting Agra

Recommended places to eat.

1. Dasaprakash:

This is the best spot for south Indian cuisine. All the thalis here are spectacular and the ice cream desserts are really worth a shot. This restaurant was opened in memory of the owner’s father, and the legacy is very strong. Make sure to have something to eat in Dasaprakash on your way to Taj Mahal.

2. Esphahan:

Esphahan is a traditional Indian restaurant located inside the Oberi Amarvilas hotel. It is essential to make a reservation if you’re visiting. North Indian tandoori delight and Kerala shrimp curry are the dishes you must try. If you are planning to have a romantic evening with your partner then this is the perfect place which offers santoor playing in the background.

Other important tips: 1. Arrive early to the ticket booth.

2. Choose your gate wisely when visiting Taj Mahal.

3. Make sure to carry bug spray with you.

4. East side of the Taj Mahal has nice lighting in the morning.

5. Consider a Full Moon Tour at the Taj Mahal.Plan your trip and spend at least one day in Agra by booking Palace on Wheels train online which helps to make your seat reserve in advance.

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If you have any other propositions for this One Day in Agra Itinerary feel free to share it in the comments below!

Make sure you have everything you need

What to pack for your next trip.

Make your next trip as simple and as enjoyable as possible by packing smart. It’s amazing how much stress top travel items can save you, so choose carefully. Things like lightweight travel backpacks, for example, are ideal for short trips and allow you to move around with ease, and a passport holder will make sure you keep your documents safe at all times. Check our travel checklist guide for 2021 to make sure you haven’t missed anything, and travel to your next destination in style and with maximum comfort.

Related posts:

agra tourism essay

Manish Yadav

I am a Traveller, Photographer, Adventurer, Sportsperson and Blogger. Being Humble and staying grounded and going that extra mile to explore myself is what Life has taught me. I am looking for some great opportunity in terms of travelling.

Nice blog and have good information about day tour to Agar from Delhi. Thanks for sharing nice information.

I’m so excited to hear about your new blog! I’m looking forward to reading your posts and getting some great ideas and insights. Keep up the great work!

It’s probably one of the best articles pertaining to exploration of Agra, its heritage, culture and commuting.

This is such a great informative post, love your photos! We loved the Taj so much we went twice last year ?

Thanks for Valuable Information Keep it up.

Whatever relevant, authentic and worth visiting in Agra have been very lucidly elaborated. The photographs are really beautiful. The historical monuments, religious shrines, market and cuisines form the list of attractions in Agra. 2 -3 days are essentially required to explore Agra for a fulsome experience.

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Taj Mahal Visit: Expert Tips + Agra Travel Guide

Taj Mahal Visit: Expert Tips + Agra Travel Guide

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. I earn from any qualifying purchases, at no additional cost to you.

This article is an Agra travel guide that contains information on planning a Taj Mahal visit along with expert Taj Mahal visiting tips and secrets.

Visiting the Taj Mahal in Agra can be overwhelming, especially if it's your first visit to India. Agra, in general, is overcrowded with locals. Furthermore, the large influx of tourists adds to the population. Nonetheless, that being said, there's nothing more captivating than seeing the Taj Mahal for the very first time. This post is a detailed Agra travel guide that will come handy whether you're a first time visitor to Agra or even if you've been there before. In fact, with this post, your Taj Mahal visit will be simplified, with some expert Taj Mahal visiting tips and secrets.

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  • Taj Mahal Timings - When does the Taj Mahal Open and Close

Best Time of the Day to Visit the Taj Mahal

Best time of the year to visit the taj mahal.

  • Taj Mahal Visit - Top Tips for Visiting the Taj Mahal

What to Wear During Your Taj Mahal Visit

Planning a taj mahal visit from delhi, how to reach taj mahal from delhi, one day trip from delhi to agra, agra travel guide - places to visit in agra in 2 days, where to stay in agra, what to know before visiting the taj mahal.

If you're looking to make the best of exploring the monument during your Taj Mahal visit, it's important to know a few facts first. I've met quite a few people (including myself) who didn't do enough research before visiting an important monument. Consequently, it leads to a few shocks and disappointments. Take a look at some relevant information with respect to visiting the Taj Mahal.

Taj Mahal Timings - When Does the Taj Mahal Open and Close

The Taj Mahal opening timings are from sunrise to sunset . The ticket counters open an hour before sunrise. It's important to note here that the Taj Mahal is closed on Fridays . There is a small percentage of people who come to Agra on Fridays, not knowing that they won't be able to visit it. While there are plenty of Taj Mahal viewpoints where you'll get to see it anyways, you don't wanna miss out on viewing the Taj Mahal from up-close. Check out the opening time of the Taj Mahal on the official wesbite of the Taj Mahal .

Taj Mahal visit tips and Agra travel guide

The best time of the day to see the Taj Mahal is, undoubtedly, sunrise. You will be surprised to see a large number of people gathered at the gates early in the morning. Granted that it gets overwhelming to see a huge crowd. At the same time, there will be numerous people coming to you, asking you to hire them as your guide. All of that being said, there's nothing more mesmerizing than watching the Taj Mahal come alive during sunrise . Similarly, sunset is also one of the best times to visit the Taj Mahal. The reflection of the sun in the nearby Yamuna river visible from the Taj is quite spectacular.

Must Read: Best Places to Visit in Varanasi in 2 Days

Best time to visit Taj Mahal and Agra travel guide

  • October to March : This is probably the best time of the year to visit Agra . Although some might find the weather a little cold, it's a much better alternative to visiting Agra during the summer heat. With this in mind, note that December and January can get quite cold with temperatures dropping as low at 2°C.
  • April to June : These summer months are the hottest time of the year . Generally speaking, summer in North India can be unsparingly hot. Carry a water bottle with you at all times to stay hydrated.
  • July to September : The monsoon showers during this time of the year provide the much-needed respite from the heat. If you're trying to avoid the extreme heat and cold, this is the best time of the year to visit Agra. In any event, carry a raincoat or umbrella while traveling to Agra in the rainy season.

Must Read: A Bangalore Itinerary for 1 Day

Taj Mahal Visit - Top Tips for Vsiting the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal gets over 8 million visitors annually. Needless to say, it gets crowded and overbearing. To make the most of your Taj Mahal visit and avoid facing any hassles, follow these simple tips. These will help you to seamlessly visit this top attraction in Agra.

1. Choosing the Gate to Enter the Taj Mahal

Eastern gate of the Taj Mahal - planning your Taj Mahal visit

The Taj Mahal has three gates - the eastern gate, the western gate, and the southern gate. The southern gate is an exit-only gate in a not-very-nice area and is best avoided. The western gate of the Taj Mahal is a popular choice, which makes it the most crowded one. This is the reason why choosing the eastern gate to enter the Taj Mahal would be a wise decision. In the morning, the queue here is approximately 10-15 minutes long, which is quite decent.

2. Where to Buy Tickets to the Taj Mahal

Tickets to the Taj Mahal can be bought on the spot from ticket counters near the gates. Ticket counters open an hour before sunrise . The Taj Mahal ticket costs are divided into four categories.

  • Indian Nationals - INR 50 ( plus an additional INR 200 to enter the main mausoleum)
  • Visitors from SAARC or BIMSTEC Nations - INR 540 ( plus an additional INR 200 to enter the main mausoleum)
  • Foreign Nationals not belonging to SAARC or BIMSTEC Nations - INR 1100 ( plus an additional INR 200 to enter the main mausoleum)
  • Children below the age of 15 - Free

You can even buy tickets to the Taj Mahal online .

Must Read: A Guide to all the Old Goa Attractions

3. How to Reach the Taj Mahal

Battery vehicle to the Taj Mahal for a Taj Mahal visit

This one is probably one of the more helpful Taj Mahal visiting tips that I found. If you're staying on the Taj Mahal east gate road, which I recommend, walk to the Taj Mahal eastern gate parking. On the other hand, if you're staying elsewhere, ask your cab or tuk-tuk driver to drop you here. At this point, no vehicles are permitted to go any closer to the Taj Mahal. Here you'll find rickshaws or tuk-tuks charging you INR 50 or more to drop you to the Taj, which is at the distance of 1.2 km from the east gate parking. However, what a lot of people don't know is that if you go inside the parking area, the government operates battery vehicles that take you directly to the Taj Mahal . Moreover, they just charge INR 10 for this ride! These vehicles operate both to and from the Taj Mahal and the parking lot.

4. Know What Not to Carry inside the Taj Mahal

Security inside the Taj Mahal is tight. There is a thorough bag check done at the gate. Thus, to avoid wasting your precious time, know what not to carry to the Taj Mahal. Tripods and drones are banned inside the Taj Mahal. In fact, drones are illegal in all of Agra. Any books, except for guide books, are not permitted inside. Also, be mindful of any cigarettes or lighters lying around in your bag. In my experience, carrying a small bag containing just a wallet, important cards, a camera, and a small water bottle is enough.

5. Get that Famous Shot of the Taj Mahal

Famous shot of the Taj Mahal

The moment you walk into the Taj Mahal's big gate, there's the first Taj Mahal viewpoint. There'll be scores of people gathered here to take a picture. However, you need to keep walking ahead. There is another viewpoint located just a few meters ahead. The view of the Taj Mahal looks much better from here. Not to mention, most of the "famous" shots of the Taj Mahal are taken from this second viewpoint. There's even a bench here to sit and get a nice shot with the Taj Mahal in the background. Often there's a queue to get a picture taken here. Wait patiently for a few minutes and you'll get your epic shot!

Must Read: Where to Find the Best Views of the Taj Mahal

6. Get a Close-Up View and Notice the Intricate Details

Close-up view of the Taj Mahal white marble strcuture

The Taj Mahal is more than just a structure made of white marble. From far, it may look like a simple marbled tomb whereas, from up close, you'll be able to notice just how much effort has been put into the details. As a matter of fact, the entire monument has been carved up with intricate writings and patterns all over it. Get up close, enter the area just outside the main mausoleum and take some time to walk around to marvel at these details.

7. View the Taj Mahal from a Mosque

There are two structures on either side of the Taj Mahal. On the east side, there's a building called the Mehman Khana  whereas, on the west, there's a mosque. This is the place to go if you want a picture of the Taj Mahal from a beautifully arched frame. In fact, I've written a detailed post on where to find the best views of the Taj Mahal . You'll find a guide to this mosque and many more Taj Mahal viewpoints in that post.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BwpB65XH4H3/

8. Beware of Footwear Thieves inside the Taj Mahal

Yup, you read that right. To enter the mausoleum inside the Taj Mahal, you need to either remove your footwear or cover it up with a cloth that you can purchase outside the gate. If you choose to remove your footwear, be mindful that when you come back, it might not be there. And this comes from personal experience. It happened to my friend while we were inside the mausoleum. This is the reason why purchasing a protective cover is advised. However, most people don't dispose of these covers properly and you'll find them littered all over the place. If you choose to go with this option, please discard these covers only in the dustbin instead of throwing it on the road.

Generally speaking, there's no official dress code for visiting the Taj Mahal . However, it's advisable to wear clothes that cover your knees and shoulders, especially because that part of India is conservative and also because there's a mosque inside the Taj Mahal complex. Maxi dresses, long skirts, brightly-colored trousers look great against the white of the Taj. Many men and women dress up in Indian clothes such as sarees and churidars. It's heartening to see them embrace the local style of clothing. During the summers, carry light cotton clothes. On the other hand, during winter, definitely wear sweaters and jackets to keep yourself warm.

Delhi to Agra is a distance of 230 km approximately. This small distance can be covered via road or by train. Buses and trains are inexpensive ways to reach Agra from Delhi. But, these two means of transportation can get crowded. In that case, hiring a cab is also a viable, albeit, more expensive option.

Must Read: Top 8 Instagrammable Spots in Delhi

Delhi to Agra by Train

There are plenty of trains from Delhi to Agra running all day. Nonetheless, I suggest taking an early morning train to beat the afternoon heat and reach Agra as early as possible. I would recommend 2 trains. First is the Taj Express . It leaves Delhi at 7.10 am from the Hazrat Nizamuddin station and reaches Agra within 3 hours. It has comfortable seating and you can usually book the train on the same or previous day and still get a seat. 

The second train, the one I traveled in, is the Gatimaan Express . This too leaves from Hazrat Nizamuddin station in Delhi. It's the fastest train from Delhi to Agra . It leaves from Delhi at 8.10 am and reaches Agra within 1 hour 40 minutes. There are 2 coaches on this train - the AC chair car (costing INR 750 per seat) and the executive AC chair car (costing INR 1500 per seat). They serve a warm wholesome breakfast on this train . I would highly recommend taking this train from Delhi to Agra!

Delhi to Agra by Bus

Just like trains, there are also regular buses from Delhi to Agra. Head to any travel agency and they will put you on a comfortable AC bus to Agra. The cost of the ticket is usually INR 500. The journey from Delhi to Agra by road takes approximately 3 hours via the Yamuna Expressway.

Since Agra is just a short distance from Delhi, some people choose to take a day trip to Agra. Since the Taj Mahal can get crowded before noon, it's advisable to leave from Delhi early in the morning . Thus, reach Agra by 10 am. Firstly, visit the Taj Mahal. Then, see some of the other famous sights in Agra, which are mentioned in the next section. Before you leave, don't forget to see a sunset view of the Taj Mahal. Finally, you can leave Agra just after seeing the sunset. There are trains running all day. Just make sure you know the timing of the last train to Delhi.

Must Read: A Complete Delhi Travel Guide

Even though this Agra travel guide focuses mainly on the aspect of planning a smooth Taj Mahal visit, I strongly recommend spending at least 2 days in Agra to take in all the views of the Taj Mahal and to visit all the other sightseeing spots. Take a look at some of the best places to visit in Agra in 2 days.

1. Agra Fort

Agra fort - Agra travel guide, places to visit in Agra in 2 days

The Agra Fort was the colossal home of the Mughal Emperors and their families. From the Mughal emperor Akbar to his son Jehangir and Jehangir's son Shahjahan, the creator of the Taj Mahal, each of them has lived here. This fort has a beautiful garden, red sandstone as well as white marble sections, and great views of the Taj Mahal. The Mughals lived lavish lives so you'll get an insight into their abode. I would highly recommend hiring a guide because of the interesting stories they will tell you about the fort.

2. Mehtab Bagh

https://www.instagram.com/p/BwcBZwYj-R5/

Mehtab Bagh, or "Moonlight Garden" offers one of the best views of the Taj Mahal. It's located across the river, directly opposite the Taj Mahal. The garden is quite large and has some tress so you can sit in the shade and look at the Taj. Additionally, it's also great to walk around and find good angles for photographing the Taj Mahal.

3. Sunset View of Taj Mahal from Dussehra Ghat

Taj Mahal visit at sunset - Agra travel guide

Not only does Dussehra Ghat offer a spectacular view but also the most beautiful sunset view of the Taj Mahal. To reach here, turn right from the Taj Mahal eastern gate and walk down to the end of the road. This spot is getting popular among visitor so you'll see quite a few of them gathered to watch the sunset. Watching the sun go down across the Taj is one of the best things to do in Agra.

4. Watch out for the hillarious signs

Funny signs in Agra

Let's be honest. We all love a misspelt road sign that makes us laugh. Luckily enough, you'll find quite a few of these in Agra. There was one liquor shop that I came across which had a hysterical sign board. Can you guess what it says?

5.. Visit a Rooftop Restaurant in Agra

Hotel Saniya Palace - A Rooftop restaurant in Agra

If you're looking for unique places to photograph the Taj Mahal, then the answer lies in the rooftop restaurants in Agra. As a matter of fact, it's one restaurant in particular. Saniya Palace Restaurant  is well-known for some of the best views of the Taj Mahal. It is located close to the southern gate of the Taj Mahal and is also an easy walking distance from the east gate. The food here is decent enough. Plus, you get a breathtaking view with your meal.

It's advisable to find hotels near the Taj Mahal Eastern Gate which will put you a short walk away from the Taj Mahal. There's a range of hotels and hostels on this road.

  • Hostels in Agra - Zostel Agra , ZigZag Hostel , Moustache Hostel
  • Budget Hotels in Agra - Taj Villa
  • Mid-Range Hotels in Agra - Howard Palaza The Fern Agra , Trident Agra
  • Luxury Hotels in Agra - The Oberoi Amarvilas

Search for hotels in Agra on Booking.com

Zostel Agra

Where to Stay in Agra - Zostel Agra

I stayed at Zostel Agra for 3 nights when I had planned my Taj Mahal visit. What I loved the most about Zostel Agra was it's close proximity to the eastern gate of the Taj Mahal. I just had to walk a couple of hundred meters to reach the battery car parking and take a ride to the Taj Mahal for a mere INR 10. Even without it, the Taj Mahal was less than a kilometer from the hostel. Plus, it was convenient to go to the other places to visit in Agra in 2 days from here. Zosel Agra has dorms as well as private rooms and the cafe + common room has a view to die for! (pictured above).

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32 Comments

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agra tourism essay

I think the crowds are what worry me the most, but this was very reassuring!

agra tourism essay

The Taj Mahal is one of those bucket list places that I really hope to visit soon!! Thanks for this great and very informative guide. The rooftop restaurants in Agra sound wonderful

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This is the most complete guide I have ever seen about visiting the Taj Mahal. I’m going this fall and I am for sure going to use all your tips!! Thank you for sharing.

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I’m glad this post could be of help 🙂

agra tourism essay

This blog post was so well written! I’ve been wanting to visit India so badly and will save this for when I finally make it there. Great photos as well!

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This is so helpful! Thank you for sharing this, as I’m planning to visit Taj Mahal later this year and just started to do my travel research – there is so much to consider! Your photos are beautiful, I wish I was there already.

You’ll love visiting the Taj Mahal! Hit me up if you need any other info while planning your trip 🙂

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Such a detailed, informative post and the photographs are stunning. Would love to sit down by the Dussehra Ghat and take in the view next time we visit.

agra tourism essay

I have a friend who’s going to India soon, I think he needs to read this. 🙂 What I liked the most is funny road signs. Made me laugh.

agra tourism essay

As someone who had never been to the Taj Mahal before, I found this to be supremely helpful, so thank you! This might be a dumb question, but why aren’t books allowed inside?

agra tourism essay

Thats one well written post, good job. I know it takes a really long time to make a post like that, and how many hours that goes into research. Creds!

agra tourism essay

Thanks for sharing handy guide regarding visit to Taj Mahal. Sometimes, it is very crowded and therefore your tips are very useful. Also from which gate to enter, is also very important information. You have taken wonderful shots of Taj.

agra tourism essay

It was probably the crowd or the heat or the combination of both, but I felt Taj Mahal was totally overrated. Being asked for a guide every 2 minutes was the most irritating bit! Why can’t the government control the number of guides like in Rajasthan where it is allotted from a common ticket window? Anyway, you’ve gorgeous pictures and great tips for first time visitors.

agra tourism essay

You have no idea how much I actually wanted to visit this place. It looks so awesome and charming. Besides this guide for first timers seems to be really useful, I make sure to save it for later.

agra tourism essay

Thanks for this- especially what to wear at the Taj Mahal! There’s a lot of conflicting advice out there, but now I see it’s because while the dress code isn’t “official”, it’s still in a more conservative area.

agra tourism essay

Great tips and very handy. We were just talking to some friends who had recently visited The Taj Mahal and they talked alot about the crowds. I like your tips about visiting at sunrise as well as capturing shots with other view points. Great post!

agra tourism essay

This is such handy guide to visit Taj mahal. Crowds worry me lot and at Taj, beating the crowd at sunrise also seems impossible!! loved reading your post.

agra tourism essay

Interesting – why is it closed on Fridays? Is that for religious reasons? Good tip on the shoes – I’m assuming you could also take them off and put them in your bag? And why no books??

There’s a mosque within the premises which holds the namaz on Fridays. I’m not sure why they don’t allow books inside – it seems incredulous but unless it’s a guidebook on the Taj Mahal, they won’t allow you to carry it inside.

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Completely a great written post to explore Agra Tajmahal, also a Beautiful place to capture pictures and the views. Thanks for sharing the guide.

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agra tourism essay

Taj Mahal is very popular place, and the world’s miracle one of them is in India. Most of tourist visit this place because of historical places. You shared the info is useful for new visitors. Great blog!

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agra tourism essay

This was incredibly helpful. Is it said I had no idea about the Friday closures? The photos and tripod information are really useful too. Thanks for sharing

agra tourism essay

Such beautiful photos – they bring back memories 🙂 I loved the Taj and would love to return one day with my little family, this post is super useful, thanks for sharing.

agra tourism essay

This post is so helpful. The Taj Mahal is on my list of things I really want to do. I am concerned about the crowds that visit but hopefully with some suggestions from your post I will be fine.

agra tourism essay

Such a detailed post! Love it. This is on my bucket list. Saving this for when I can make it there! Thanks so much.

agra tourism essay

Nice coverage of the place, Very informative blog and suggestion for travelers. I really like to this blog its very interesting and informative. Thanks for your amazing travel guide and your photos are mind-blowing.

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Taj Mahal Essay

500+ words essay on the taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument that attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It is known as the symbol of love as Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is the best-known and most famous example of Mughal architecture, which combined elements from Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The essay on the Taj Mahal is the most common topic which is asked in the English paper. So, students must go through this essay and try to write their own essay on the Taj Mahal in English.

Taj Mahal: The Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his honourable and beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after she passed away. It is said that Shah Jahan gifted the Taj Mahal to his wife. It represents the love and bond of husband and wife and is recognized as the symbol of love. Interestingly, the Taj Mahal is believed to reflect the different moods of Mumtaz because it is pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening and golden when the moon shines.

Shah Jahan made four promises to his wife when she was alive. These promises include building the Taj, marrying again, visiting the tomb on every death anniversary, and being gentle with his children. After two years, he decided to make a monument to honour the memory of his wife. So, he decided to build an exceptional monument that had never been constructed before. He turned it into a reality by making the Taj Mahal with the effort of 20,000 workers. It took 22 years to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal. It was also suspected that Shah Jahan cut the hands of all the 20,000 workers so that they would never build this type of monument again.

What Makes the Taj Mahal So Special?

The Taj Mahal is termed “the jewel of Muslim art in India”. The architecture of the Taj Mahal has five different main elements. The main gateway of the Taj Mahal is a curved shape and looks beautiful. There comes a beautiful garden after entering through the main gate. The garden has a long pool of water. The garden has beautiful beds of flowers and green trees. The Masjid is located on the left side of the Taj, which is built using red sandstones. The rest house is located on the right side of the Taj; it is named Saqqara Khaana. The Taj Mahal is constructed using 28 different types of precious stones and varieties of marble. It has been structured by combining various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Islamic and Turkish. The white marbles used in the construction of the Taj Mahal are very expensive, and the architecture is decorated with ornamental gem materials.

The Archaeological Survey of India carries out the management of the Taj Mahal. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in India. Tourists from all over the world visit the place to enjoy the beauty of this monument of love. So, every individual must help in preserving and maintain such an incredible monument.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S. For more study material and the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive exams, download the BYJU’S App.

Frequently Asked Questions on Taj Mahal Essay

Why is the taj mahal known as the symbol of love.

Taj Mahal was built in the span of 20 years by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Thus it is seen as a depiction of love.

Is the Taj Mahal still one of the World’s Wonders?

Yes, the Taj Mahal had constant visitors even during the COVID pandemic season and remains one of the famous World Wonders.

How to write a descriptive and impressive essay?

It is important for a student to use different words while writing essays, as repetitive words can lead to boring content. Students should thus read articles, newspapers, blogs, etc., to improve their vocabulary skills.

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Personal Narrative: My Visit to Agra and the Taj Mahal Essay

Taj Mahal Out of many places I visited all around the world, the place I like the most is the beautiful city of Agra. It’s a quite town located on the North of India. When we talk about Agra one image that comes in mind is Taj Mahal. Yes one of the seven wonders is here. Agra is full of architectural monuments. And I also visited Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Buland Darwazaand. Food was not really good. Besides Taj Mahal , Agra is famous for handicrafts, leather and fine arts. It was fun shopping at Agra. Taj Mahal. ( Mahal is the word in urdu language used for Palace) How can I describe The Taj Mahal? You can’t its impossible. You just have to experience it. To gaze in wonder at that magnificent dome and elegant gardens will be a …show more content…

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the ancient Tikal temple but the temple I have presented is between the third to twentieth one

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art Has Always Had One Of The

This Madrasa is especially significant, because it is one of the earliest pieces of Islamic architecture to still be standing today. It was also one of the first Islamic architectural buildings to employ to use of decorated floral mosaic tiles which was uncommon during the Ilkhanid period but later mastered by the Timurids. Earlier mosaic designs were strictly geometric, but this new floral pattern gained popularity as time passed. While walking through the museum I was fascinated by several secular and religious pieces of art from the Islamic region. The reason that I chose to analyze this piece over the other exhibits was a result of my interest in mosque architecture, and because this was as close as I was able to get to an ancient piece of Islamic architecture. I have seen many qibla walls, many qurans, and many mihrabs, but this specific one was unlike the modern prayer niches in the mosques that I visit, it was a spectacular masterpiece of polychrome mosaic and it was unlike any religious architectural exhibit in the western world. It’s impossible to ignore the important role that the east Asian ideas of the Mongol empire played in the religious architecture of the Ilkhanid period, and had the Ilkhanids not been so heavily influenced by Mongol traditions their architecture would have had a completely different look and feel.

Atlantic Mosque Research Paper

Next, my mother told me this mosque is the biggest one, and the second religious buildings, also it has the tallest minaret in the world. This mosque has a roof made of light steel, and decorated with cedar wood which opens in 3 minutes for bringing fresh air during the summer. Also, this mosque has many chandeliers made in crystal. The location of this mosque is right by the sea overlooking the Atlantic ocean,

World's Longest Wall Research Paper

Located in Agra, India the ______________________ was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Research Paper On Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is one of the famous monument situated in Agra, India built by the great Mughal Emperor Shan Jahan in dedication to his wife. The building was built between 1631 and 1648 by a famous architect Ustad Ahmad Lahouri with the help of more than 20,000 workers to complete the work. Taj Mahal was built in the remembrance of Shan Jahan’s third wife Mumtaz Mahal. This monument stands out for the internal love towards his wife. The building was built out with marvelous white marbles, also different types of marbles from many regions have. Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the seven wonders of the world. People of India is really proud to have a monument which took place in the seven wonders of the world. The real intent was to create a monument that would be matchless in beauty and magnificence and continuing inheritance, a masterpiece for the eternities to come, to assure his place in history. In 2007 the Official Declaration Ceremony took place and acknowledged Taj Mahal as the new seven wonders of the world. Along with The Great Wall of China, Petra, Chichén Itzá, The Statue of Christ Redeemer, the Colosseum, Machu Picchu. The Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally masterpieces of the world's heritage for Islamic community to worship and one of the engaged tourist site. According to history Taj Mahal is famous in India because of its significance in its culture, architecture, design, myths and legend and tourism.

The Taj Mahal is a prime example of India’s rich culture. A mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic characteristics, the two decade long project is a renowned “Wonder of the World” that boasts an emotional and romantic history; it was built by Emperor Shah Jahan of the Mughal era in a splendid tribute to his deceased wife. To this day, the Taj Mahal continues to be a famous landmark and cherished piece of Indian art.

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  • Mughal Empire
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agra tourism essay

Navika Kharbanda

Amity international school.

  • Essay , Travel

Agra, my favourite tourist spot| Essay by Navika, 11, Noida

  • September 27, 2020

Read stories for kids by kids Taj Mahal Agra Bookosmia

Once I went on an excursion to Agra with my family. We went by car. I carried a backpack on my back. We started our trip early in the morning. I and my brother slept in the car.

When we woke up we saw the breath- taking Taj Mahal in front of us. The Taj Mahal in Agra is world famous. We learnt more about this fascinating place from our guide.

By the time we were exploring this ‘wonder of the world,’ we felt hungry. We had sandwiches and went to buy the souvenir of the famous inlay artwork, wall hangings and coasters carved on marble.

It was almost bed time. My father had booked us in a luxurious hotel and we  rested there. As the next morning arrived, we freshened up and went to Agra Fort expecting a show, but unfortunately the show was cancelled.

We utilized the opportunity by experiencing the local delicacies and shopping. It was dusk already. We returned to the hotel and slept.

The next day it was time to bid goodbye to Agra. Soon after breakfast we started our return journey. It was the most memorable holiday ever!

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English Essay on “A Trip to Agra” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

A Trip to Agra

During the winter holidays our class went to Agra. We visited the famous Taj Mahal—a monument which the Emperor Shahjahan had built in memory of his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal. Tourists from all over the world come to see this architectural wonder made of white marble and originally adorned with precious gems. Built on the left bank of the river Yamuna it is a proud tribute to the genius of a bygone age and an everlasting symbol of a lost culture.

Agra also has, as a place of interest, its fort where Shahjahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. When we saw it, we could not help but marvel at its enduring quality.

Agra city is a modern place with a flourishing tourist trade, but it still has its old ‘bazaars’ which do not seem to have changed in the last five hundred years. We walked around, totally fascinated, but when night fell we went back to the Taj Mahal. We had timed our visit to coincide with the full moon, for the Taj by moonlight, we had heard, was a sight not to be missed. And we were not disappointed. As the moon rose and spread its ethereal light over the white marble, the Taj Mahal took on an indescribable glow and we felt as if we had been transported to paradise.

Our trip to Agra was indeed a unique experience. For many days thereafter, whenever we closed our eyes, we could see the beautiful Taj Mahal silhouetted against the sky, in all its splendour and glory.

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Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

Of course Agra is synonymous with the Taj Mahal, but it would be unfair to say that's the only reason one should visit the city. There's a charm to tourism in Agra that's hard to experience elsewhere in India . It's the charm of an ancient city, steeped in important historical moments, thriving in the modern times. Yes, here you will be awed by the Taj Mahal, that miraculous mausoleum of love, but then you will be equally mesmerised by the splendor of the Agra Fort and the feeling of faith that Fatehpur Sikri brings to the heart. 

The Lodi dynasty ruled here for many years after they shifted their capital from Delhi in the 16th century. Later, Agra was renamed Akbarabad when it was ruled by Akbar, then Jehangir, and then Shah Jehan. Each stone in Agra is filled with a distinct Indian Regal heritage and that probably has been inculcated by those who live there. If you are planning to visit Agra, rest assured you will enjoy every moment of this charming city. This travel guide for Agra will definitely help you plan your trip well.  

How To Reach

How To Reach:  Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

Being such a popular tourist destination, Agra is very well connected. You can reach the city by the banks of River Yamuna, by air, by rail or through the various highways that connect to different cities. Lucknow is about 200 kms away and Delhi is about 150 kms away from Agra. 

By Air: The Kheria airport is just 12.5 kms away from the main city. Hop into a cab from the airport and you are there in no time. 

By Rail: Agra has 4 stations (Agra Cantonment, Agra Fort, Raja Ki Mandi and Idgah Agra Junction) with various trains pulling into this busy city. If you are in a rush, take the Gatimaan express which will bring you from Delhi to Agra in just 100 minutes!

By Road: Drive down to Agra through the Yamuna expressway or hire a cab or buy a bus ticket. There are various options according to your budget and requirment.

  • How To Reach Agra

Best Time To Visit

Best Time To Visit:  Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

Situated in the northern Gangetic plains, Agra has a quintessential angry Indian summer. You could probably see the Taj Mahal shimmer in the heat and then will have to endure walking bare foot on the marble. We suggest you avoid Agra during the summers. Instead, flock here during the late monsoons and throughout the winters, once the weather has calmed.

But be prepared for foggy and cold winters from Novermber to January, when the warm sunlight of the mornings gives way to freezing winds towards the evenings. Bring plenty of woolens.

  • Agra Weather And Best time To Visit Agra

Things To Do

Things To Do:  Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

Agra has many experiences to offer. Here's listing out some of the best things you can do in the city.

The first thing you do after landing in Agra is head to the busy alleys of Taj Ganj, buy a ticket and then trot past the red sandstone fort walls towards the Taj Mahal. You may have seen pictures of the Taj numerous times, you may even have visit the monument before. But you still get goosebumps every time you stand before the marble white mausoleum standing tall against the blue of the sky. 

 Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

Initially, Akbar started building the Agra fort as a military barrack but later his son Shah Jehan, built it up to its present palace stature. The Yamuna river flowed by the eastern wall and the Mughal royals used to have their own bathing ghat there. However, the river has since changed it course and Shah Jehan spent his last years as a prisoner in the walls of his own palace looking out at the distant Taj Mahal. The Agra fort is a majestic ruin of a historic past with many triumphs and many misfortunes. Go to the Agra Fort and be lost in the stories.

 Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

Fatehpur Sikri

Built in the honour of sufi saint Salim Chisti, Fatehpur Sikri was originally called Fatehadbad. It was Akbar who decided to shift his capital 23 kms away from Agra to Fatehabad, after his victory against Chittor and Ranthambore. An entire walled city was built but soon Akbar once again decided to shift his capital, this time to Lahore.

However, the remains of the Mughal emperor's architectural ambitions can still be witnessed at Fatehpur Sikri. Just find a cab or take a rickshaw from Agra to this city to marvel at the magnificent Buland Darwaja, gaze at Salim Chisti's tomb and to see the Jama Masjid.

  • 6 Top Things To Do In Agra
  • 4 Top Tourist Places To Visit In Agra

Eat At:  Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

When you are in Agra and have had a busy day monument-hopping, you must remember to settle down for that one regal meal. Come to Eshphan for that. Check the time before you do because this iconic restaurant offers it's mouthwatering delicacies to the general junta only from 6.30 p.m to 9.30 p.m. But whatever you do, don't miss the aloobukhara maaz (Mughlai lamb kebabs stuffed with prunes). It's truly lazeez .

Shop At:  Agra Tourism And Travel Guide

Leather Market

Agra is famous for its leather business. Artisans here manufacture a variety of leather products like bags, belts and shoes. Naturally this is the wholesale market which delivers all across India and abroad. Tourists coming to Agra can not just interact with the artisans and observe their skills, but can also pick out great souvenirs and leather essentials for themselves.

6 Top Things To Do In Agra

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Tourism in Agra

Wish to realize a dream vacation? Welcome to the amazing tourism city of the TajMahal - Agra, India. The seat of the great Mughal rulers for ages Agra, India offers its treasure trove for all the tourists from India and abroad. Even though Agra, India is synonymous with the Taj, the city stands in testimony to the great amount of architectural activity of the Mughals. TajMahal is the epitome of love, poem in white marble, one of the Seven Wonders of the World besides being the pride of India. In fact all the monuments of Agra, India have contributed to Agra Tourism. Terrific Agra Packages from us will ensure you plan your Agra Travel soon. Delhi to Agra to Jaipur make the famous Golden Triangle tour of India.

History of Agra is amply evident from the numerous historical monuments in and around the city. Though the history of Agra city is linked with the Mughal dynasty, numerous other rulers also contributed to the rich history of Agra. Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodhi (Lodhi dynasty; Delhi Sultanate) in the 16th century. Babur (founder of the Mughal dynasty) also stayed for sometime in Agra and introduced the concept of square Persian-styled gardens here. Emperor Akbar built the Agra fort; Jahangir beautified it with palaces and gardens . Shahjahan marked the zenith of Mughal architecture, when he built the Taj. The post-Mughal era's history of Agra saw the rule of the Jats, Marathas and finally the British taking over the city.

Best Time to Visit Agra

The timeless city of Mughal Splendor and one of the most important seats of empires and kingdoms, Agra has a plain, dusty geography combined with extreme weathers having sharp contrasts. The season-wise break up of Agra can be stated as follows

The Summer Season : The summer season in Agra stretches from April to July and is associated with searing heat, accompanied by hot, blowing winds. This is the least favorable time to visit Agra as the exhausting heat may take away all the pleasure of travel. However, due to thin crowd, the rates of the hotels as well as restaurants are at their lowest and there are good, bargain-able deals available at most of the places. If you must visit Agra during this time, wear light cotton clothes and don’t forget to wear sunglasses and sunscreen. Moreover, always carry a water bottle with you.

The Monsoon Season : August to October is the monsoon season in Agra. Although the rainy season brings with it a new freshness and the temperature lowers down significantly, clogged and slushy roads can dampen some spirit. But it is also one of the best times to see the magnificent Taj Mahal in all its washed glory. Enjoy the famous bazaar shopping, revel the amazing rickshaw ride and savor the sweet, hot chai from one of the many stalls. To best enjoy the monsoon season, always carry an umbrella or a raincoat and keep your spirits high.

The Winter Season : The Winter season in Agra begins in October and extends roughly till March. This is said to be the best time to visit this historical city. Pleasant weather and cool breezes make sightseeing a memorable experience. Explore the wonderful heritage and admire timeless monuments at your leisure. However, this is also the peak tourist season and the prices for hotels and restaurants skyrocket. The month of January witness Chilly weather and one must carry ample warm clothes to stay protected. Nevertheless, the charm of enjoying a hot cup of tea in some shack with the backdrop of exquisite history and heritage is amazing and without any parallel. Also know best  time to Visit Taj  Mahal . 

How to Reach Agra

Tourist attractions in agra, taj mahal: tourism spot in agra.

The most famous of the monuments of Agra, India is the TajMahal. TajMahal is a symbol of the devotion and dedication of love. TajMahal of Agra is a monument built by emperor Shah Jahan In the memory of her wife Mumtaz Mahal. TajMahal expresses the magnificence of Mughal architecture. The Taj has done wonders to Agra Tourism. Taj is a must in each one of the Agra packages offered by us. Agra to Jaipur is an interesting package option.

Agra Fort: Tourism Spot in Agra

Besides the TajMahal amongst the other famous monuments of Agra, India is the Agra Fort. Agra fort was built by Emperor Akbar. He was undoubtedly the Greatest Mughal emperor of India. The construction of Agra fort commenced in the 1565 and completed in 1571. Built with red sandstone Agra Fort is a mixture of the Islamic and Hindu styles of architecture. Agra Tourism would be incomplete without this monument. Most of the Agra packages offered by us take you to the Agra Fort. Agra to Jaipur is the usual choice in pacakges.

Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb: Tourism Spot in Agra

It is a tomb built with white marble in the typical Islamic style architecture. It was built by the Mughal Empress Noor Jahan in the memory of her father Itmad-ud-Daulah. It happens to be one of the must visit monuments of Agra. This monument of Agra is usually included in all the Agra packages. Travel from Agra to Jaipur is usually taken up by many tourists. 

Akbar's Tomb: Tourism Spot in Agra

The tomb of the great Mughal emperor Akbar is worth visiting. Akbar's tomb is a mixture of many architectural styles and completely different from earlier Mughal Buildings. Visit to this monuments of Agra is esential to make your Agra tour complete. Visit to this monument is generally a part of the Agra packages

Fatehpur Sikri: Tourism Spot near Agra 

Famously known as the city of Ghosts, it was built by the Great Mughal Emperor. Fatehpur Sikri is a place worth visiting to discover how once the city could have been which has now turned into ruins. many a Agra packages include a trip to Fatehpur Sikri also.

Shopping in Agra

The seat of the Mughal power in India, Agra has ethereal charms as a heritage city where history, traditions, colors and a unique energy can be experienced seeping out though its corners.

One of the most visited tourist destinations in India, Agra is also known for its flourishing bazars (markets) where the true cosmopolitan character of the city comes out in all its dimensions. With Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri and Agra Fort already in the list of to do things in Agra, the charms of Agra bazar is something unique, which cannot be missed.

There are variety of options for which one can shop for in Agra. Besides the miniature Taj as souvenirs, which are the obvious favorites, tourists can purchase stone handicrafts, apparels, shoes, spices, marble work, snacks, ethnic clothes, leather products etc. Some of the best places for doing shopping in Agra are listed below:

Unique Arts and Crafts

This is a wholesale shop selling items such as different Taj Souvenirs, products with elaborate carvings, products with mosaic and mirror work etc. The shop has items with diverse price range and one can shop away articles from small curios to as large as garden furniture.

Subhash Emporium

An old and venerable shop, the Subhash Emporium is one of the best places in Agra to buy stone handicrafts and other carved products. The quality of the products and the workmanship speaks for itself and this also partially explains the high price of the items. But this is a great place to take away an endurable and beautiful stone product back home.

Kinari Bazaar

Located behind the Jama Masjid, the Kinari Bazar is a busy thoroughfare of lanes and streets, exuding a charm of bright colors and hustling sounds. Walking through the Kinari Bazar is a unique experience in itself. One can shop for a variety of products. From marble works to jewelry, spices, fabrics and clothing, there are tremendously diverse options. The market is crowded for most of the time, but nevertheless is a great place to be.

Sadar Bazaar

This is probably the best place to do shopping in Agra. Located close to both Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, the market is famous for leather products, petha (sweets), garments and handicrafts. Sadar Bazar is also close to the Agra Cantt. Railway Station and opens at 11 AM in the morning and closes at 11 PM.

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Essay On Agra Fort

Essay On Agra Fort: Uncovering The Majestic Mughal Architecture

Essay On Agra Fort: Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort, is a historical monument located in the city of Agra, in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, and it served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the mid-17th century. Today, Agra Fort is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in India.

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Essay On Agra Fort

In this blog Essay On Agra Fort In English, we include About Essay On Agra Fort, in 100, 200, 250, and 300 words. Also cover Essay On Agra Fort for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and up to the 12th class and also for kids, children and students. You can read more Essay Writing in 10 lines, and about sports, events, occasions, festivals, etc… About Essay on Essay On Agra Fort is available in different languages. Essay On Agra Fort, the following features are explained in the given manner.

Historical Significance Of Agra Fort

Agra Fort has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century when it was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The fort was initially built as a military structure to protect the Mughal empire from invading forces. However, as the Mughal empire expanded and became more prosperous, Agra Fort became a symbol of the power and glory of the Mughal emperors.

Over the centuries, Agra Fort witnessed many important historical events, such as the coronation of Emperor Shah Jahan, the imprisonment of Emperor Aurangzeb, and the invasion of the British forces. The fort also served as a residence for many Mughal emperors, including Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan.

Historical Significance Of Agra Fort

The Architecture Of Agra Fort

  • Agra Fort is an excellent example of the fusion of Indian and Islamic architectural styles. The fort’s architecture reflects the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal empire, with its intricate carvings, delicate inlay work, and beautiful arches.
  • The fort is built mainly of red sandstone and white marble, and it covers an area of approximately 94 acres. It is surrounded by a moat that is fed by the Yamuna River. The main entrance to the fort is through the Amar Singh Gate, which leads to the Hathi Pol, or the Elephant Gate.
  • The fort has many impressive structures, including the Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, and Jahangir Palace. The Diwan-i-Khas, or the Hall of Private Audience, is a magnificent structure that was used by the Mughal emperors to receive important dignitaries and hold private meetings.
  • The Diwan-i-Am, or the Hall of Public Audience, is a grand hall that was used to address the general public and listen to their grievances.
  • The Jahangir Palace is another impressive structure within the fort, which was built by Emperor Akbar for his son Jahangir. The palace is a beautiful blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles and features intricate carvings and delicate inlay work.

Tourist Attractions And Activities

  • Agra Fort is a popular tourist destination, and it attracts millions of visitors every year. The fort has many tourist attractions, including the Khas Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, and the Musamman Burj.
  • The Khas Mahal, or the Private Palace, is a beautiful palace that was used by the Mughal emperors for their private residence.
  • The palace features beautiful marble work and intricate carvings, and it provides a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Mughal emperors.The Sheesh Mahal, or the Palace of Mirrors, is another popular tourist attraction within Agra Fort.
  • The palace is adorned with thousands of tiny mirrors that reflect light and create a dazzling effect. The Sheesh Mahal was used by the Mughal emperors as a place of relaxation and entertainment.
  • One of the most popular tourist attractions within Agra Fort is the Musamman Burj. This is a small, octagonal tower located in the northern part of the fort, which offers breathtaking views of the Taj Mahal.
  • The Musamman Burj was built by Emperor Shah Jahan as a place of solitude for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. It is said that Shah Jahan spent his final days in this tower, gazing at the Taj Mahal and mourning the loss of his beloved wife.
  • Visitors to Agra Fort can also enjoy a sound and light show that takes place in the evenings. The show tells the history of the fort through a combination of lights, music, and narration, providing a unique and memorable experience for visitors.

Conservation Of Agra Fort

  • Agra Fort is a historical monument of great significance, and its conservation is of utmost importance. Over the years, the fort has faced many challenges, including pollution, weathering, and damage due to neglect and vandalism.
  • In recent years, there have been several initiatives taken to conserve Agra Fort. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has been working on restoring and preserving the fort, with a focus on maintaining its historical authenticity.
  • This includes the restoration of the fort’s structures, cleaning of the fort’s facades, and the development of visitor facilities.
  • In addition to the ASI’s efforts, the local government and private organizations have also been working to promote the conservation of Agra Fort. This includes the promotion of eco-friendly tourism and the development of sustainable tourism practices.

Agra Fort is a magnificent marvel of Mughal architecture and a symbol of the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal empire. It is a historical monument of great significance, and it has played an important role in shaping the history of India.As a popular tourist destination, Agra Fort attracts millions of visitors every year, who come to marvel at its architecture, learn about its history, and enjoy its many attractions. Its conservation is of utmost importance, and initiatives are being taken to preserve and maintain this cultural heritage site for future generations to enjoy.

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Essay On Agra Fort (FAQ’s)

Question 1. What is the importance of Agra?

  • Agra is a city located in the northern part of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
  • One of the main attractions in Agra is the iconic Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Apart from the Taj Mahal, Agra is also home to other notable landmarks such as Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Akbar’s Tomb, which attract tourists from all over the world.
  • Agra is also famous for its handicrafts and cuisine, making it a popular destination for those interested in exploring Indian art and culture.

Question 2. What is famous or special in Agra?

  • Agra is famous for its historical significance and cultural heritage, with several notable landmarks and attractions.
  • The Taj Mahal is the most iconic and recognizable symbol of Agra, renowned for its architectural grandeur and stunning beauty.
  • Agra Fort is another significant landmark, known for its imposing red sandstone walls and intricate carvings and designs. The city is also famous for its handicrafts, such as marble inlay work and leather goods, and its cuisine, which features a blend of Mughlai, Punjabi, and North Indian flavors.

Question 3. What do we learn from Agra Fort?

  • Agra Fort is a historic fort located in Agra, India, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • It was built during the Mughal era and served as the main residence of the emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi.
  • Visitors to Agra Fort can learn about the rich cultural and architectural history of the Mughal era, including the impressive fortifications and intricate details of the buildings.
  • The fort also offers stunning views of the nearby Taj Mahal, providing a unique perspective on one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

Question 4. What is Agra Fort for kids?

  • Agra Fort can be an exciting and educational experience for kids, as it offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mughal era.
  • Children can explore the impressive fortifications and walls, and learn about the various buildings and structures within the complex.
  • They can also discover the stories and legends associated with the fort, including the imprisonment of Emperor Shah Jahan by his son Aurangzeb.
  • With its stunning views of the Taj Mahal and impressive architecture, Agra Fort can be a memorable experience for kids and adults alike.

Question 5. What is the importance of Agra?

  • Agra is an important city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, and it is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
  • It is home to several important landmarks and monuments, including the iconic Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Akbar’s Tomb.
  • Agra is also famous for its handicrafts, cuisine, and vibrant street markets, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
  • The city has played a significant role in Indian history and culture, and continues to be an important center for art, architecture, and tourism.

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Tourism Essay

An introduction.

Tourism is the largest and fastest-growing industry across the world. It is a source of revenue and employment. It also gives the opportunity for people to understand the culture, civilization, and religious aspects of a country. There are many countries whose main source of revenue is Tourism. It is an export that is not visible which earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources. Tourism is a unique type of highly labor-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industries sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries.

India is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia and has been successful in attracting domestic and international tourists. India has fascinated many tourists across the globe with her secularism and her culture. The scenic landscape, hill stations, historical sites, architecture and monuments, beaches, and enchanting backwater, places of religious interest make India a preferred destination for tourists from all over the world. Tourism in India has immense potential of developing into a high revenue-generating industry. Better connectivity of transport and communication, improved hospitality services and standard of living and value of money to the tourists from foreign countries have led to an increase in domestic as well as international Tourism.

Tourism is one of the most important and fastest-growing industries in today’s world that creates a lot of job opportunities. It generates a lot of revenue and adds to the economy of the country. Apart from generating jobs and revenue, it gives an opportunity for people of different countries and cultures to move and mingle with other cultures and social environments for the purpose of entertainment as well as professional purposes. It is only through Tourism that the world can get closer and know each other both socially, culturally and religiously. It creates good bonding among people of different languages and cultures. It also paves the way to understand and explore the rich heritage and ancient history of an unknown place.

It is an export that is not visible which earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources. Tourism is a unique type of highly labor-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industries sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries.

India is one of the most preferred tourist destinations in Asia because of its beautiful landscape, rich cultural heritage, myriad attractions and valuable ancient history. India serves as the hub of different cultures and languages within it and has always attracted domestic and international tourists. In 2019 it has attracted 10.93 million international tourists and this contributed to almost 4.7% to India’s GDP.  India has also attracted international tourists because of the liberty it gives to different religions. The peaceful existence of people of 22 languages and 9 religions is a source of attraction for all international tourists.  India has a mosaic of enchanting hill stations, magnificent architecture and monuments, picturesque beaches, and enchanting backwater. India has always been famous for its hospitality services. Our guests are considered as God and the tourists feel quite safe in India. A lot of solo travellers prefer certain parts of India over any other place in the world. Indian Tourism gives proper value to tourists from foreign countries.

Benefits of Tourism in India

The Tourism industry gives a wide scope of employment to people. It has not only provided employment opportunities to people but also alleviated poverty and sustained human development. Tourism has promoted and benefitted small and local handicrafts and cultural activities. It has played a significant role in promoting national integrity and international understanding. The most important benefit of Tourism is to give a sense of relief and relaxation to people when they get tired and exhausted from their hectic schedules and hustle-bustle of city life. It is a pleasant gateway for people. The Tourism industry has also benefited other sectors like aviation, transport, horticulture, and handicraft. The hotel industry has immensely benefited from Tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. It has significantly contributed to the economic development of India by improving transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country.

Tourism has played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture. Tourists from foreign countries show a keen interest in the rich culture and heritage of India and this boosts the morale of the small artisans and adds to their novelty.

Promotion and Development of Tourism

For better growth, the Indian Government is taking a keen interest in promoting the different sections of Tourism such as rural Tourism, eco-Tourism, and spiritual Tourism, spa Tourism, and adventure Tourism. Nowadays, medical Tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. Many people from our neighboring countries and from our western countries are turning towards India for affordable and world-class health care services and treatment.

Indian Tourism has grown significantly over the years. The services rendered to the tourists visiting India from foreign countries are the indiscernible products of the Tourism industry.  These products like hospitality services of all kinds for tourists turn into invisible exports because these services generate a lot of earnings without leaving Indian soil. The Tourism Ministry of India has played a major role in the development of the industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) formed by the Tourism department has carried out many vital developments to encourage Tourism in India. The ITDC hotels are situated at the prime locations of important tourist destinations in India and provide comfortable and affordable boarding and lodging.

The launching of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also.

The ‘Clean India’ campaign launched by the Indian Government ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all the tourist destinations. The Government has also conducted regular studies to analyze the market in order to identify the key factors, income figures, holiday habits, and psychology of people. This helps them to identify the key drivers in the Tourism industry and tackle the issues that deter the scope of Tourism.

According to research reports, the medical Tourism market in the Indian healthcare sector is valued to be worth over three hundred million dollars with more than one lakh foreign patients coming every year. The Government has also gone a step further to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-Tourist Visa for attending short-term yoga programs. 

The Tourism industry is the largest service industry in India and has the potential to stimulate the economic growth of the country. It becomes important for all citizens to develop the Tourism infrastructure and maintain tourist destinations, railway stations, airports, rest houses, and hotels.

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FAQs on Essay on Tourism

1. Which Countries in the World Depend on Tourism for Their National Revenue?

Countries like Maldives, Bahamas, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and many such countries depend on tourism for national revenue.

2. How does Tourism Benefit India?

Tourism in India generates mass employment and raises the income levels thereby contributing significantly to the economic development of the country. It has led to significant improvement in the transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country. The hotel industry benefits from tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. Tourism has also played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture.

3. What Measures did the Indian Government Take to Promote Tourism?

The Indian government has taken many measures for promoting the different sections of tourism such as rural tourism, eco-tourism, and spiritual tourism, spa tourism, and adventure tourism. Nowadays, medical tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. The government has also taken a step to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-Tourist Visa for attending short-term yoga programs. The Government of India has launched the campaign of “Incredible India” which is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also. The Tourism Ministry provides financial assistance to the states, union territories, and other central agencies to develop tourism in their area and promote the culture and natural beauty of different regions and pilgrimage sites.

4. What is the ‘Clean India’ Campaign Started by the Ministry of India?

The ‘Clean India’ campaign started by the Ministry of India ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all the tourist destinations.

5. What are the benefits of Indian Tourism?

Indian Tourism is one of the most important ways to add to its GDP. Tourism industry has released the excess dependency on the agricultural and manufacturing industry for employment to such a huge Indian population. It has given opportunities to the Indian craftsmen to get recognition of their work and income from their work. The Indian small scale industry has flourished mainly because of Tourism. The best part of Indian Tourism is that it has improved both national and international integration among the people. Indian Tourism has the capability to recharge, refresh and revive a tired mind with its beauty and different attractions.

6. Which is the most attractive type of Tourism in India?

India is famous for its rich cultural heritage. Variety of fairs and festivals throughout the year in different parts of the country makes it so colorful that international tourists cannot resist the attraction. Cultural heritage has been the best type of Tourism in the country. Good communication inside and outside the country makes it easily accessible also. Tourists can travel from the picturesque beaches of Goa to the great monuments of Agra and other parts of north India to great relaxing hill stations. It is definitely difficult to cover the whole of India in a month even but only a few famous parts can create such lingering memories in the mind of the tourists which they can cherish life long.

7. Why and what important measures have been taken to promote Indian Tourism?

The Tourism industry needs to be developed further to promote and strengthen national integration. It is the only way by which each and every Indian citizen is aware of their rich cultural heritage, a plethora of languages and religions. To improve the economy of the country this is one of the easiest ways to promote. Hence the Government has taken lots of measures to promote Indian Tourism. The Government has added spa Tourism and medical Tourism further to promote the Tourism industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation has taken lots of measures to encourage Tourism like the following campaigns:

Comfortable, safe and affordable hotels for tourists are not only prime locations but other areas also have been set up for the benefit of tourists.

The banner of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India has successfully promoted Indian Tourism among foreigners. The Indian celebrity has also taken part in this campaign to promote Indian Tourism.

The launching of the ‘Clean India’ by the Government provides a clean environment for the national and international tourists which is one of the most essential parts of Tourism.

8. How has the Tourism industry updated itself?

Tourism originated in the seventeenth century with the purpose of learning and understanding the history, civilization and rich art and cultural heritage of India. Indian international trade was also famous at that time for its huge resources. India has remained an attraction among international tourists since then. In the modern world, however, tourists are more business-oriented and commercially organized. This urges the need to promote business Tourism, sports Tourism, spa Tourism and also medical Tourism. Modern Tourism has taken a keen interest in the rich heritage of Ayurved both for medical and relaxing purposes. People who need medical help prefer India because of some good opportunities that they get in the Indian health system, comparable health infrastructure and affordable medical costs in India.

9. What are the roles of a citizen to promote the Tourism of the country?

The Indian Government has taken enough measures to promote Indian Tourism but that needs to be complemented by the people of India also. This is the responsibility of every citizen of the country to provide good hospitality and security to foreign travellers. The people of the country should always try their best to suggest the best tourist spots of the country and can give a brief outline of the country’s rich heritage. It is the responsibility of the citizens to maintain a clean environment for the travellers. The tourists should like India because of its hygiene and cleanliness also.

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Religious Tourism spots like Varanasi and Ayodhya may soon outshine Goa and Agra

By Nikhil Dedha

New Delhi [India], April 26 (ANI): Recent data shows that post COVID religious inclinations of Indians have become stronger resulting in an accelerated momentum towards religious tourism.

According to the Ministry of Tourism data, last year 8.5 crores of tourists visited Varanasi(Kashi), around 4.5 crore people visited Prayagraj and more than 1.5 crores of people have visited Ayodhya Ram temple since the consecration ceremony. Many experts feel Varanasi will outdo Goa, Agra, and Shimla.

“During the COVID period when the temples were closed down, our Prime Minister thought let’s make the temples a place where everybody would like to visit. So we came up with the idea of having the Kashi Vishwanath corridor. It has changed the entire tourism scenario of the state and in year 2023 we had more than 10 crore tourists” said Preeti Srivastava, Deputy Director, Department of Tourism, Government of Uttar Pradesh to ANI.

Government of Uttar Pradesh is promoting the new golden triangle of Prayagraj, Kashi and Ayodhaya as a golden triangle of religious tourism.

“Now everybody is benefiting. Even the small washerman, he’s also getting business because he’s washing the linen of the hotels. The vegetable seller, everybody is benefiting. The rickshaw pullers, the flower sellers and local Prasad shops. Now the new golden triangle is coming up that is Ayodhya, Prayagraj and Varanasi” said Preeti.

The transformative impact of projects like the Kashi Vishwanath corridor, has revitalized Varanasi’s tourism sector, leading to a substantial increase in tourist footfall and allied economic activities. The surge in tourism has not only boosted local businesses but also generated substantial revenue for the state.

As per the data by the Ministry of Tourism 1,439 million people participated in religious tourism in India during 2022, it is more than double from 677 million in 2021. In 2022, religious tourism destinations earned Rs1.34 lakh crore in revenue, up from Rs65,070 crore in 2021.

In 2022, Varanasi had 82 million visitors, which is almost four times the number of visitors in 2019. This number accounted for almost 26% of all arrivals in 2022, compared to less than 4 per cent in 2019. Varanasi’s tourist footfall has surpassed Agra, which is home to the Taj Mahal, and has made it the most visited city in Uttar Pradesh.

PM Narendra Modi also mentioned in his address on the 103rd episode of radio program ‘Mann Ki Baat’ that “Now more than 10 crore tourists are reaching Kashi every year. The number of devotees visiting pilgrimages like Ayodhya, Mathura, Ujjain is also increasing rapidly. Due to this lakhs of poor are getting employment”.

According to the industry experts the religious tourism sector is expected to generate a revenue of Rs 59 billion by 2028 and create 140 million temporary and permanent jobs by 2030.

Under central government’s Swadesh Darshan Scheme, an outlay of Rs 5294 crore has been allocated for the development of theme-based tourist circuits. A total of 76 projects have been sanctioned under the project which covers popular religious destinations across different states of India. These includes Buddhist circuit, Ramayana circuit and Krishna circuit.

The Ministry of tourism has also started the Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD) scheme to improve the religious tourism experience by identifying and developing pilgrimage sites across India.(ANI)

This report is auto-generated from ANI news service. ThePrint holds no responsibility for its content.

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