journey through the last year

61 End of the Year Quotes To Inspire Reflection

The end of the year is a poignant time for reflection and contemplation. As the final pages of the calendar turn, we often find ourselves looking back at the months gone by, pondering the lessons learned, the challenges faced, and the memories made. 

It’s a period that brings a mix of emotions — gratitude for what was, nostalgia for what has passed, and anticipation for what is yet to come.

Throughout time, writers, thinkers, and various influential figures have often captured the essence of this transitional period in their words. Their quotes touch on the significance of closing one chapter and preparing to embark on another. 

As the year draws to a close, these end-of-the-year quotes can serve as a source of inspiration and introspection. They encourage us to take stock of our journey, celebrate our achievements, and look forward with hope to the future. 

Whether you’re in a reflective mood or gearing up for new beginnings, let these words resonate with you as you say farewell to this year and welcome the next…

You might also like: Best Quotes About the New Year | Word of the Year Ideas |  New Year’s Resolution Ideas | January Awareness Holidays Calendar |  Months of the Year

The Best End of the Year Quotes

Famous quotes to celebrate the end of the year.

“Cheers to a new year and another chance for us to get it right.” — Oprah Winfrey

“Year’s end is neither an end nor a beginning but a going on, with all the wisdom that experience can instill in us.” — Hal Borland

“And now we welcome the new year. Full of things that have never been.” — Rainer Maria Rilke

“There are better things ahead than any we leave behind.” — C.S. Lewis

“Let us embrace the coming year with a living hope for everyday life .” — Lailah Gifty Akita

“For last year’s words belong to last year’s language and next year’s words await another voice. And to make an end is to make a beginning.” — T.S. Eliot

“Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every New Year find you a better man.” — Benjamin Franklin

Motivational Quotes To Celebrate the End of the Year

“Write it on your heart that every day is the best day in the year.” — Ralph Waldo Emerson

“Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.” — Mahatma Gandhi

“The best way to predict your future is to create it.” — Abraham Lincoln

“Whatever it is you’re scared of doing, do it. Make your mistakes, next year and forever.” — Neil Gaiman

“Wherever you go, go with all your heart.” — Confucius

“Follow effective action with quiet reflection. From the quiet reflection will come even more effective action.” — Peter F. Drucker

“The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new.” — Socrates

“What a wonderful thought it is that some of the best days of our lives haven’t even happened yet.” — Anne Frank

Quotes About Gratitude and Good Wishes To Celebrate the End of the Year

“The year end brings no greater pleasure then the opportunity to express to you season’s greetings and good wishes. May your holidays and new year be filled with joy.” — Charles Dickens

“Well, we have a whole new year ahead of us. And wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could all be a little more gentle with each other, a little more loving, and have a little more empathy, and maybe, next year at this time we’d like each other a little more.” — Judy Garland

“When life is sweet, say thank you and celebrate. When life is bitter, say thank you and grow.” — Shauna Niequist

“In our perfect ways. In the ways we are beautiful. In the ways we are human. We are here. Happy New Year’s. Let’s make it ours.” — Beyoncé

“As the new year begins let it be a year where you try new things, learn new things and develop to the potential within you.” — Theodore W. Higginsworth

→ Read more quotes about gratitude

New Year’s Resolutions Quotes

“Kindness, kindness, kindness. I want to make a New year’s prayer, not a resolution. I’m praying for courage.” — Susan Sontag

“Go confidently in the direction of your dreams.” — Henry David Thoreau

“May all your troubles last as long as your New Year’s resolutions!” — Joey Adams

“Good resolutions are simply checks that men draw on a bank where they have no account.” — Oscar Wilde

“Resolve to keep happy, and your joy and you shall form an invincible host against difficulties.” — Helen Keller

“Making resolutions is a cleansing ritual of self-assessment and repentance that demands personal honesty and, ultimately, reinforces humility. Breaking them is part of the cycle.” — Eric Zorn

“One resolution I have made, and try always to keep, is this: To rise above the little things.” — John Burroughs

“Never make a resolution which won’t be as important on the eighth of April or the tenth of July as it is on the first of January.” — Cary Grant

“It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves.” — William Shakespeare

→ Explore our list of the best New Year’s resolutions and the best ‘word of the year’ ideas

Short Quotes

“A new heart for a New Year, always!” — Charles Dickens

“Paths are made by walking.” — Franz Kafka

“A new year can begin only because the old year ends.” — Madeleine L’Engle

“Maybe this year, we ought to walk through the rooms of our lives not looking for flaws, but looking for potential.” — Ellen Goodman

“It wouldn’t be new year’s if I didn’t have regrets.” — William Thomas 

“Don’t cry because it’s over. Smile because it happened.” — Dr. Seuss

“Year’s end, all corners of this floating world, swept.” — Matsuo Basho

“Hope smiles from the threshold of the year to come, Whispering ‘it will be happier.’” — Alfred Lord Tennyson

“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” — Eleanor Roosevelt

“The scariest moment is always just before you start.” — Stephen King

“For me the end of the year is always a time to reflect and recharge my energies.” — Gisele Bundchen

“I like the dreams of the future better than the history of the past.” — Thomas Jefferson

“The object of a New Year is not that we should have a new year. It is that we should have a new soul.” — Gilbert K. Chesterton

“This is a new year. A new beginning. And things will change.” — Taylor Swift

“Every single year, we’re a different person. I don’t think we’re the same person all of our lives.” — Steven Spielberg

“I don’t know where I’m going from here, but I promise it won’t be boring.” — David Bowie

→ Read more short quotes

More Quotes

“I’ve become fascinated by the idea that it’s really achievable to make two or three small improvements in a week and by the end of the year, it’s 150 improvements.” — Darrell Hammond

“The end of the year is always a good time to reflect on our spiritual progress. Whether you set goals at the beginning of this year or not, it is certainly good to ask where you have been this year and whether you are heading in the right direction.” — Christopher Perry

“I hope that in this year to come, you make mistakes. Because if you are making mistakes, then you are making new things, trying new things, learning, living, pushing yourself, changing yourself, changing your world. You’re doing things you’ve never done before, and more importantly, you’re doing something.” — Neil Gaiman

“A year of ending and beginning, a year of loss and finding and all of you were with me through the storm. I drink your health, your wealth, your fortune for long years to come, and I hope for many more days in which we can gather like this.” — C.J. Cherryh

“At the end of every day of every year, two things remain unshakable, our constancy of purpose and our continuous discontent with the immediate present.” — Roberto Goizueta

“Take a leap of faith and begin this wondrous new year by believing.” — Sarah Ban Breathnach

“Every time you tear a leaf off a calendar, you present a new place for new ideas.” — Charles Kettering

“Whether we want them or not, the New Year will bring new challenges; whether we seize them or not, the New Year will bring new opportunities.” — Michael Josephson

More Captions

“Let this new year bring wisdom, inspiration, and joy.”

“The end of a year might seem bittersweet, but it’s a new start that brings clarity.”

“With the end of this night, new possibilities open up that you never knew existed.”

“The ending of a year is like closing a window. Even though it is shut, fresh light will still shine through.”

“Close the chapter of last year with a smile and reflection. Allow excitement and joy to bring in your new tomorrow.”

“New Year, New Feels, New Chances, Same Dreams, Fresh Starts.”

“You’ve finished the race that was strong this year — it’s time to welcome a new challenge.”

“Grateful for every day of the last year, and excited for each day ahead.”

“It’s not about this year or the next, but rather, right now. Today is all that matters.”

Article Details

59 Powerful Quotes from John F. Kennedy

52 Best Jane Fonda Quotes About Doing Good

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29 Life Lessons From The Last Year Of My Twenties

Twenty-nine lessons, big and small, from the last 365 days..

Just about three years ago, I wrote a post for our Reflection issue titled 27 Life Learnings From A Year Of Being 27 . I felt inspired to do something similar this year, the year I’ll be turning thirty. For some reason, our society insists on making thirty a milestone (or in some cases, a death sentence to your twenties) and I have been thoroughly trying to unpack this loaded (and frankly incorrect) sentiment in my own life. What does thirty mean to me, when I try to tune out the noise around me and tune in to what matters to me and the people I respect? I’ve had a lot of conversations with others (specifically other women) about their feelings, thoughts and fears on getting older. For the most part, I was inspired. I spoke to mothers, business owners, loving partners, dedicated citizens, etc. They all had reasons to stay celebratory and, with their encouragement, I will aim to do the same.

But for now, I’d like to think back on what this year has taught me. I often feel fortunate that my birthday comes at the time of year naturally inclined toward reflection and asking questions about what we’re grateful for and what we’d like to improve.

"It is not all bad, but it is not all good, it is not all ugly, but it is not all beautiful, it is life, life, life - the only thing that matters." - Thomas Wolfe Tweet It!

So here it is. Twenty-nine life learnings from the last year (!!!) of my twenties:

• Learn people’s names. This is a big one. In the last year of my life, I’ve gone through a lot of big changes, including moving from New Jersey to Colorado and launching the beginning stages of a business. For both of these reasons, I’ve met a lot of new people and remembering their names has been tough. Here are some tips:
• Ask for what you want. No one can read your mind. Shocking, right? I realized I spent a lot of time feeling annoyed or put out when something didn’t go as I expected or hoped. But then I also realized I had never spoken up and said so. How can people meet your expectations (or at least try) if they don’t know what they are?
• Sometimes no is the right answer. If saying yes makes you stressed/overwhelmed/scared/angry, consider no. While all of these emotions have the potential to lead us to something good (for example, when feeling scared is a motivator and not a reason to decline), it is okay to say, “This is not for me” or “I don’t have time to dedicate to that right now” or “I’m going to pass on this opportunity.”
• Ma’am, step away from the computer. Time offline is crucial and truly energizing. Unplug for a day, a weekend or even a whole week if you can get away with it (if you aren’t working, you probably can).
• Turn the page . There is an endless array of good books out there. I could drop everything and read forever and never run out of stories to love. This year, some of my favorite reads were: A Fortunate Age by Joanna Smith-Rakoff, Here I Am by Jonathan Safran Foer, Shrill by Lindy West, Sweetbitter by Stephanie Danler and Bad Feminist by Roxanne Gay. (I’d love to know yours: please share in the comments!)

• Decide when to stop fighting . This my own version of the adage “Choose your battles.” I have to tell myself this every time I engage in a dead-end argument or feel put out by things I can’t control, like traffic. Take a breath. Reserve your energy for better things.
• Stay grateful. Even on our worst days, there is always a reason to practice gratitude . Find your reason.

• Create space for rituals. Part of adulthood is figuring out your own sense of routine. What makes sense for you? For your family that you’re building or starting? For your business? We’re given a set of standards and while they’ve become normalized for real reasons, sometimes that’s not what works for you. And when you begin to understand what works for you and what doesn’t, …
• Adapt. Even your own best circumstances will vary and change, as will you. Don’t be afraid to make small changes to garner big results. For example, it might seem small, but I often found myself feeling too full after dinner. So I changed two things: eat earlier and eat less. It turns out that one serving was enough, even when the food was healthy and seconds felt like a good decision.
• Sleep. I’ve always been a big advocate for real rest , mostly because I’ve spent a lot of time outside of that scope. Having chronic insomnia since college, I’ve tried almost everything to fall asleep. One thing that’s helped the most is going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day, weekends included (I know!). Having a no-exceptions routine helps your body and mind reset.
• Try something that scares you. Not terrifies-you-to-death scares you, but something that makes you a little nervous . Why? Challenging yourself to push your limits within the scope of reason is a healthy way to remember you’re capable. When it’s all over and you can figure out what you’ve learned and why it wasn’t as bad as you thought, you can use that memory the next time you want to back out because of fear.
• If there’s a farmer’s market open, go. You’ll be supporting local vendors and farmers and you’ll find the best, in-season fruits and vegetables plus some other great surprises (Handmade soap? Sourdough bread? Check and check).

• Talk to people. As I said above, I’ve met a lot of new people in the last year and a half. And I knew that if any of it was going to stick, I was going to have to put myself out there in ways I hadn’t in a long time. While I’m a hardcore introvert, I know life is better with friends. I was discussing feeling nervous about meeting people with a new friend and she gave me some advice I won’t forget: “Everyone wants the same things: for someone to look at them and understand them and be interested in knowing who they are. Just do that and people will respond to it.”
• Write things down . Even when we have life changing moments or receive world-altering wisdom (see above) and believe it will never escape us, write it down just to be sure. Even though I remembered the sentiment of my friend’s advice, I never would have remembered her exact words unless I had written them down.
• Wear good (i.e. practical but still cool)  shoes . It changes your whole day .
• Travel often. See below.

• Get outside . As much as possible, every day . In fact, if you can, get up and do it right now. Let the sun shine on your face. Touch a tree. Breathe in the wild air .

• Make your own history, write your own future. Just like   these women did .

• Learn more about yourself. The more you know, the more you can make decisions and choices best suited to you and the more you can understand your patterns and triggers. (Try this eerily spot-on personality test.)
• When you don’t know what to do, meditate. Even if it’s just for a few minutes, meditation is proven to help with a multitude of physical and mental roadblocks. If you can, make it a consistent part of your daily routine. And here are some suggestions on how to bring this practice into everyday moments.
• When you still don’t know what to do, dance. Sometimes the only answer for the moment we’re in is to blast our favorite jams and shake all that bad stuff off. It doesn’t keep it away for good, but it helps ease nerves, anger, stress and sadness. Below are some favorite songs from the past 365 days (and I dare you to sit still to any of these).
• Forgive. Easier said than done, just about always. But holding on to anger serves no one. If anything, it hurts you the most.
• Forgiveness does not mean we have to let people back in . This might be obvious to some people, but for many years I was under the false impression that forgiveness means open arms to those who’ve wronged us. But sometimes it means letting go of what they’ve done and then walking away. And that’s okay.
• Pause. One of Holstee’s cofounders, Fabian , has an interesting habit that I noted from the very first day I met him. When asked a question, he often takes a moment to consider his answer before immediately responding. In a world where we’re so quick to speak and fast to form opinions, this was definitely an uncommon characteristic to see. In my own life, I have tried to emulate this trait. And even when given a moment to think, sometimes the answer isn’t there. And saying “I don’t know” is okay .
• When in doubt, choose green. I’ve always been into food, and this year I tried to be very conscious of how food makes me feel and make decisions based off of that crucial knowledge. It didn’t always works, but hey, sometimes treats are worth it . For the most part, a green vegetable (or fruit!) is never a bad choice. They make me feel energized, awake and vibrant. What’s your go-to?

• Love is louder.
• Beauty doesn’t fade; it evolves. One thing I remember thinking when I was an awkward, acne-covered teenager (and when I grew into an awkward, still somewhat-acne-covered adult) is about the beauty I might come into … later in life. It was reserved for a time far away from where I was. I would read articles and interviews featuring women in their thirties, forties, fifties, sixties who talked about getting comfortable in their own skin, loving their bodies and faces, etc. I couldn’t wait to feel that way. It turns out, these revelations don’t just fall upon you while time passes. These moments of confidence and acceptance and certainty came after living through moments of extreme doubt, when you only feel like hiding from the world. They can’t all be good days. And we can’t always feel like our best selves. But those moments when we do are worth holding on to, worth celebrating and worth remembering when we start to feel down again. The older I get, the more I’m realizing what beauty actually means and what it never was in the first place. Sure, it feels nice to present your best physical appearance to the world. But what else are you putting forth? How else will you be recognized? It turns out it’s a package deal.
• Real life can’t be perfect. Here’s why .
• What a terrible world. But what a beautiful world .

___________________________________

Helen Williams is a Colorado transplant who is passionate about cooking and writing and combining the two on her vegetarian and vegan food blog, green girl eats . She strives, every day, to be less sorry . When she's not in the kitchen or working on her startup project Best One Yet (a vegan ice cream Vespa, coming soon to Boulder, CO) you can find her reading, loving the community at Holstee or trying to pet your dog.

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Winters in the World: A Journey through the Anglo-Saxon Year Hardcover – September 22, 2022

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• Print length 268 pages
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• Publisher Reaktion Books
• Publication date September 22, 2022
• Dimensions 5.5 x 1.2 x 8.5 inches
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• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Reaktion Books (September 22, 2022)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 268 pages
• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1789146720
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1789146721
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.31 pounds
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.5 x 1.2 x 8.5 inches
• #290 in Medieval Literary Criticism (Books)
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About the author

Eleanor parker.

I'm an academic and writer focusing on the literature and history of medieval England and Scandinavia. My first book was 'Dragon Lords: The History and Legends of Viking England' (2018), and my second book, 'Conquered: The Last Children of Anglo-Saxon England', is out in 2022. I teach Old and Middle English literature at Brasenose College, Oxford, I'm a columnist for History Today, and I write regularly for other publications including the BBC History magazine, as well as at my website 'A Clerk of Oxford'.

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To follow the right path, and to remain true to ourselves, we overcome these obstacles, sometimes we gain meaning and learning from the challenges and at other times we experience joy.

How we react to what we are faced with determines what the rest of our journey through life will be like. Living the dying experience is akin to the birthing experience and reflects a birth – the birth of new life, new spirit. Our biological birth is no different to our birth into eternity through the gateway of death. Both encompass labour pains and the dying of old and coming of new.

As Ron Rolheiser poignantly observes : ‘Perhaps no image then is as apt, as powerful, as consoling, and as accurate in terms of picturing what happens to us when we die and awake to eternal life as is the image of a mother holding and cradling her newborn child. When we die, we die into the arms of God and surely we’re received with as much love, gentleness, and tenderness as we were received in the arms of our mothers at birth. Moreover, surely we are even safer there than we were when we were born here on earth. I suspect too that more than a few of the saints will be hovering around, wanting their chance to cuddle the new baby. And so it’s okay if we die before we’re ready, still in need of nurturing, still needing someone to help take care of us, still needing a mother. We’re in safe, nurturing, gentle hands.’

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The Journey of a Story: A Metaphor for the Last Two Years?

Published by jessica klimesh on january 1, 2022 january 1, 2022, happy new year.

Happy New Year! I hope this post finds you well. The fact that we’ve already come upon 2022 when so many of us are still trying to process 2020 feels surreal. It’s almost unfathomable to me that so much can change in just two years.

I’m not generally one for New Year’s resolutions , as I prefer to “reset” at various times throughout the year. Even so, I like to use this time of year to reflect on life, as it’s natural to think of a new year as a new beginning. Additionally, because January is my business’s anniversary (this January marks my third anniversary!), it’s also a useful time to reflect on my professional growth as well.

When you’re in business, professional growth/development is crucial. You need to keep up with trends in technology and, for writers and editors, trends in publishing and other writing-related topics. Yes, writing changes. Style guides are updated, dictionaries are updated, and language itself changes. Sometimes such changes are subtle, and sometimes they’re not so subtle, not so unlike one’s own personal development.

2021 was my third full year in business, and it was actually quite a whirlwind of a year. I kept busy editing and proofreading novels, nonfiction manuscripts, theses/dissertations, technical reports, essays, and lots of other projects. I love the variety of projects I get to work on, but there’s always some I enjoy more than others. Now that my business is fairly well established, my goal going forward is to focus more on how I want to develop it: What kinds of things do I most like to edit? What sorts of projects do I prefer? I’m not making any sweeping changes at this point, but as 2022 progresses, my goal is to refine my skills through professional development opportunities (classes, workshops, etc.) and see where that leads me. I also hope to revamp my website, but that is down the road a bit.

As I continue to develop and grow my business (and myself), one of the aspects that is increasingly important to me is making sure I also allow time for my own writing . 2021 was a pivotal year for me in regards to my creative writing, and I hope to continue the momentum throughout 2022.

One Story’s Journey

There’s one story I wrote whose “journey” from first draft to acceptance [for publication] feels especially representative of the last couple of years for me. There’s nothing particularly special about this story, but the timeline of its journey speaks to me.

The story began as stories do, as a draft, which I took to my writing group for feedback. I wrote the story in December 2019 and revised it based on feedback; but like most stories, it would continue to need finessing and revision over time.

2020, of course, began in upheaval, both personally and globally. My mom had been diagnosed with ALS at the end of 2019, and I was frantically preparing to relocate from one state to another so as to help with her caregiving; I got officially moved only a week before the pandemic was declared. Needless to say, the story was neglected for quite a few months. Like many, I spent much of 2020 in survival mode; besides the stress of the pandemic, I was also helping to care for my mother, who then died in December 2020. But by the last few months of 2020, I had made a renewed commitment to my creative writing and was submitting work to journals in earnest.

I submitted the aforementioned story to a journal for the first time on December 29, 2020, just over a year after I had initially written it.

It was rejected from that journal, as is a natural part of the submission process, and throughout 2021, I revised and submitted it to other journals. In total, it was rejected by six journals. Yesterday (December 31, 2021), though, I finally received an acceptance of the story. It seemed a perfect way to end the year, as well as a perfect way to begin the new one. It was a little while later when I realized how this story had travelled over time, from 2019 to 2020 to 2021 and finally to its impending publication in 2022.

Just like this story’s journey, which took about two years (give or take a few weeks), I feel like my own life has followed a similar trajectory over the last couple of years. I spent most of 2021 working at various writing-related tasks: writing, revising, and submitting my own creative writing; reading and studying the craft of writing; and editing other people’s work. At the same time, my story spent most of 2021 being pushed and pulled along as it was sent to and rejected by different places. Both my story and I kept our eyes on the prize (so to speak!), propelling forward in our journeys, but neither of us had much leisure time or time just for ourselves.

Searching for Myself

The part of me that exists outside of my writing-related work somehow got misplaced in 2021 as I struggled with grief and anxiety. I didn’t travel, and the hobbies I participated in (e.g., art, running, reading) were often done haphazardly or they felt forced. My primary focus throughout the year was on work and my own writing activities, both of which I enjoy completely; but those activities alone (without something to balance them out) cannot sustain me. There were dozens of stories that I worked on and/or submitted to journals, and quite a few that were published. But working while entrenched deeply in grief, I neglected to find a positive work-life balance. Although it is certainly my plan to continue revising, submitting, and publishing and to continue developing my business, I’m also looking to create a better balance going forward in 2022, so as to more positively benefit my mental health.

Just like my story finally found a place after two years, I’m hoping I will find myself again this year as well.

Investing in Myself

Writing, submitting, and publishing is a process, but so is life. So is growth. In 2021, I persevered, despite experiencing intense grief, anxiety, and depression.

That I received an acceptance on New Year’s Eve for a story I had written almost exactly two years before seems fortuitous and hopeful–“a good omen,” as my mom would say. Perhaps this New Year’s Eve acceptance was a sign that I will be able to move on from these last couple of years and leave some of my pain behind. Engage more deeply in leisure activities. Travel again. Discover new pleasures and meet new people. Make time for myself.

I was exhausted for almost all of 2021. And I was numb. And when I wasn’t numb, I was overwhelmed with emotion.

It is for this reason that I’m choosing to invest in myself–both in professional and personal growth. I’m already signed up for one professional development course, and I recently signed up with a personal fitness trainer as well. I didn’t do these things because it’s a new year; I did these things because I’ve been overdue for a reset, and upon reflecting on what went well and what went poorly in 2021, the timing just seemed right.

Cheers, and once again: Happy New Year! (I think it will, indeed, be a happy(er) year.)

16 Comments

Alice · January 2, 2022 at 7:34 am

Very interesting thoughts – and wise conclusion. Waiting is so difficult, but growth and maturation are occurring while we wait. Congratulations on another publication. I can’t wait to read it!!

Karen :) · January 2, 2022 at 8:16 am

Thank you for sharing your honest journey of these past two years. The pandemic was more than enough to bring us all down, but I often wondered just how you were holding up through your mom’s illness. Your life was changed in so many unexpected ways.

Still, you persevered, and you blessed me and other writers through this journey. I am delighted that your story was finally accepted and serves as a hope-filled turning point. I am resonating with your wise plans for resets, too.

May 2022 be a time of replenishment and refreshment, Jessica. I hold you in my heart.

Jessica Klimesh · January 2, 2022 at 8:22 am

Thank you, and thanks for reading! I hope 2022 is light- and peace-filled for you as well!

mthorius · January 2, 2022 at 8:49 am

The thing about grief is people often feel they are making progress and then something totally unexpected flies up and smacks them in the face. It is raw all over again. You have written of the process and the take away is that grief takes the rest of your life. It will change and look different but if you love someone, it will always sting just a bit. But the good news is the laughter and happy memories will eventually become more quickly accessible. Your insight as a writer is right on target and your plan for “reset” is perfect. The other point (corny Iowan that I am) is as Wilder said: “Does anyone ever really live life?” to which the stage manager says “Saints and poets, maybe”. You are a poet. Maybe a saint. 🙂 You feel more than the average bear. It’s our yoke. I wouldn’t want it any other way but sometimes practical intervention is good: workshops, spending time in nature, saying “no”, saying “yes”….all great stuff. And your blog is an inspiration for all of us….especially me. Thanks, Jessica for being brave and vulnerable. Makes the rest of us “saints” feel better.

Jessica Klimesh · January 2, 2022 at 8:55 am

Thank you, Maeleen!

Joe Artz · January 3, 2022 at 9:09 am

Your journey to find a place of comfort and empowerment brought to mind a scene from Carlos Castenada’s “Teaching of Don Juan (with admittedly a huge leap back to my college days in the 70s. In it, the ancient Don Juan instructed Castenada to lie on the floor of the cabin and roll around until he found the exact place where his soul felt at peace. That was the place where he would meditate. Carlos did so, and it worked. Of course, to me, at 19, this seemed a ridiculous and demeaning thing for a young man to do. Nonetheless, the scene has stuck with me for its truth. One really does have to get down and roll around in the stuff of life until you find your place. That’s what led me to archaeology, when my life snapped into focus. But the rolling didn’t end there, I kept rolling and, despite miring myself in several deep ruts along the way, I mostly managed to wallow up from them — sometimes after wallowing a considerable time in them…..

Which is all to say that (in addition to showing my age), I found this post inspiring and truthful, well worth writing and reading. I think it teaches us that it takes courage to embark on the journey you took, but also a perseverant confidence (despite its ups and downs).

Happy Anniversary and congratulations — JEK P&E has survived its terrible two’s!

Jessica Klimesh · January 3, 2022 at 9:19 am

Thank you so much, Joe! I agree that life is sort of like a series of episodes that consist of rolling around and falling into ruts or holes along the way. You might find your place, but then the ground breaks open again. (And writing is much the same, in fact.) I like your metaphor (or Carlos Castenada’s) 🙂 !

Lia Klimesh · January 3, 2022 at 10:03 am

I have a much greater understanding now, thank you. I didn’t understand what it meant to be “burnt out,” until it happened to me and had to have it explained to me through therapy. In short, it means that the balance between needing to do and wanting to do has been skewed, or lost completely; caught up in work, being unable to take time to enjoy life through hobbies and personal pleasures. The body and mind can only take so much, eventually you have to slow down and take it all in (reset). I wish the best to you in your New Year’s journey!

Jessica Klimesh · January 6, 2022 at 1:12 pm

Thank you for reading!

Margaret Montet · January 6, 2022 at 12:20 pm

Congratulations on your successful business venture, but also on working through the grief and depression enough to gain a perspective on it. We’ll always grieve our mothers, but I firmly believe they live on in us. I love how varied your clients are—academic stuff, literature, my goofy essays about go-go and opera, and all the rest. You’ve got range! You’re right, though: don’t neglect the self-care through other creative outlets!

Jessica Klimesh · January 6, 2022 at 1:16 pm

Aww, thanks! And I also love the variety of projects–different types of projects work different parts of the brain and keep me on my toes! Thanks for reading and commenting!

Anna-Maria P Cornell · January 8, 2022 at 5:53 pm

Congratulations!

Jessica Klimesh · January 8, 2022 at 6:41 pm

Thanks for reading!

theresakonwinski · January 11, 2022 at 2:52 pm

I appreciate the honesty and vulnerability you’ve shared with us here. I’m glad I get to learn about the craft of writing from you, trust your knowledge and your instincts, and want you to know that I’m sure glad our paths have crossed.

Jessica Klimesh · January 11, 2022 at 3:17 pm

Thanks for reading! And I’m certainly glad that our paths have crossed as well–thank you!

When You Don't Have Time (or Energy) to Write - · April 21, 2022 at 12:40 pm

[…] It takes an inordinate amount of space and time to process a loved one’s death. I spent the last year so focused on work–meeting deadlines, being “productive”–that I have not […]

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Decoding Time Phrases: “In The Last Year” vs. “Last Year” vs. “In The Past Year”

Marcus Froland

March 28, 2024

Ever found yourself scratching your head over the right way to talk about time in English? You’re not alone. The English language has its quirks, and how we refer to time is definitely one of them. The phrases “in the last year,” “last year,” and “in the past year” might seem like they can be used interchangeably, but guess what? They can’t. And the differences between them might surprise you.

Let’s say you want to talk about something that happened, but you’re not sure which phrase will make your point clear. It’s a common issue, one that even native speakers juggle with. But don’t worry, we’ve got your back. By the end of this article, you’ll know exactly which phrase to use and when to use it . But here’s the catch: understanding their subtle differences requires paying attention to the context. So, are you ready to clear up the confusion once and for all?

Understanding the difference between “ In the last year ,” “ last year ,” and “ in the past year ” can improve your English. “ In the last year ” means the 12 months leading up to now. For example, if it’s July 2023, it refers to July 2022 to July 2023. “ Last year ” points to the previous calendar year, like all of 2022 if we’re in 2023. Meanwhile, “ in the past year ” also covers the 12 months before today but is often used in a more general sense than “in the last year.” Each phrase sets a different time frame, so picking the right one helps you be clear when you talk about recent events or experiences.

Introduction to Time-Related Prepositions

As you delve into the intricacies of English grammar , a firm grasp of time-related prepositions is essential for proper language use . These small yet powerful words – in , over , and for – serve as the linchpins that determine the time frame of the actions and events you describe. They set the stage, indicating whether something occurred within a specific period, extended over time, or at a precise moment. Your command of these nuanced phrase differences not only reflects your linguistic skill but can also modify the entire context of a narrative.

Let’s take a closer look at how these prepositions help create meaningful and temporally anchored statements in English.

• In : Encapsulates events occurring within a completed time frame—used to highlight actions that took place over the span of the previous year .
• Over : Describes activities or states continuous from the past through to the current moment, suggesting ongoing development or change.
• For : Emphasizes duration, aptly suitable when discussing actions or conditions sustained throughout an entire year.

It is fascinating to observe how swapping one preposition for another can subtly shift the temporal frame and alter the messaging of a phrase. Consider these examples:

Remember that each preposition provides a unique lens through which viewers can interpret your time-based descriptions. So, choose with an informed discernment to accurately convey the chronology of your tales.

Understanding “Last Year” in Context

Grasping the context in which ‘last year’ is used contributes significantly to the grammatical precision of English language usage . When you reflect on the events that unfolded ‘last year’, you’re pinpointing a period that is immediately before the current year, opting for linguistic efficiency and simplicity. This phrase stands out for its absence of preceding prepositions , providing a straightforward approach to discussing past events.

Speaking in terms of ‘last year’ has an implication of closure; it suggests that the book has been closed on that time period, sealed within the confines of memory or record without ramifications or continuations into the present. This differs starkly from other phrases that imply an ongoing span or a period just concluded. The choice of ‘last year’ is ingrained in the cultural fabric of effective communication owing to its conciseness and is a testament to the power of brevity in everyday English usage.

The nuance of ‘last year’ lies in its firm placement within the calendar year that has most recently completed its cycle. Native English speakers often default to this phrase for its brevity in both oral and written communication. Its popularity soars due to its clear delimitation of time, making it a preferred term within the context of recalling past activities or events, thereby reinforcing its prominence in common language practices.

Such distinction in usage serves not merely as a practice of grammatical precision , but also as a means of instilling clarity in retrospective dialogue. In your quest for precise expression, recognizing the contextual power of ‘last year’ is akin to sharpening an essential tool in your communicative toolkit.

Exploring the Nuance of “In The Last Year”

As you navigate the past 12 months, you may find yourself reflecting on the nuances of time periods and how best to articulate them. The phrase “in the last year” carries with it precise temporal boundaries, tethering events specifically to the previous year’s calendar. It allows you to highlight occurrences that fall within that year without bleeding into the present. The subtle use of prepositions in English indeed shapes the clarity of your narratives, with “in” offering a window to view a contained time frame, encasing the happenings within the confines of the year that has passed.

The contrast between “in the last year” and “for the last year” illustrates the delicate dance with prepositions that English facilitates. One denotes a period that has concluded; the other suggests an ongoing process that spans from the beginning to the end of the year. Even though both forms are grammatically sound, the frequency of their use does vary. The former is often preferred to signify a precise period, while the latter is selectively used when denoting duration is more suited to the context.

• In the last year directs attention to actions contained within a 365-day cycle.
• For the last year stretches the canvas wider to paint a picture of ongoing or repetitive actions across the same time.

Exploring these differences is not only an exercise in linguistic precision but also one in cultural understanding. It is a peek into the rhythms of how English speakers navigate the landscape of time. Reflect on these distinctions when sharing your stories from the year that has just elapsed, and you will find yourself adept at portraiture of time that uses the right strokes and shades.

In concluding this segment of our journey through time-related phrases, remember that the choice of prepositions—those critical connectors in the English sentence—can elevate your storytelling. They are not just filler but insightful cues to the when of a story. So, as you recount your experiences “in the last year ,” consider the powerful implications these nuances hold, and choose your prepositions wisely to portray the rich tapestry of your past year’s adventures.

The Subtleties of “In The Past Year”

As you explore the various temporal expressions common in English, understanding the subtle nuances of phrases like “in the past year” adds depth and precision to your communication. While “last year” typically garners most of the spotlight due to its simplicity and popularity, “in the past year” has its own distinct role to play in recounting events.

How “In The Past Year” Differs in Usage

Using “in the past year” allows you to reach back over the last 12 months from the present moment, marking a definitive timeline of occurrences. This phrase suggests completeness, with the word “past” operating as an adjective that anchors those events firmly in a time period that is over and done with.

Comparing Popularity and Context with Other Phrases

Let’s compare the popularity of “in the past year” to its counterparts. As you will see, each variant has its moments of favor, depending on the context and intended meaning:

While “last year” leads in usage due to its brevity, “in the past year” offers specificity, indicating that the events are not only over but also fell within 6 recent months. It’s all about the language choice you make based on the time link you want to articulate.

Substituting “In The Past Year” with Similar Expressions

If “in the past year” doesn’t quite encapsulate what you’re trying to convey, or you’re looking to vary your language, here are some alternatives:

• Previous year for slightly formal or historical context.
• Yesteryear if evoking a nostalgic tone.
• Preceding year when looking for a more formal temporal marker.
• Year prior for a touch of sophistication.
• Latest year as a contemporary alternative.

Being aware of these synonyms enriches your language use and enhances your ability to draw finer distinctions between temporal phrases.

When to Use “For The Last Year” Versus “In The Last Year”

Have you found yourself pondering the proper preposition use when drafting your content or conveying your experiences? It’s not uncommon to grapple with phrases like “for the last year” and “in the last year .” The English language abounds with precision and temporal specificity , where the right choice of a preposition can deliver a punch of accuracy to your narrative.

Let’s delve into these seemingly similar phrases that, upon closer inspection, are revealed to hold distinct meanings shaped by the context in which they are used. A nuanced understanding of “for the last year” versus “in the last year” can be your compass to navigate the chronology of experiences accurately and expressively.

“For the last year” is your go-to phrase when depicting scenarios or actions that have been consistent, uninterrupted, or recurring over every segment of the previous year . It paints a picture of duration, persistence, or ongoing nature of an event or situation.

“In the last year” , on the other hand, indicates specific events or achievements that have occurred at some point within the last 12 months but doesn’t underscore continuous action.

Imagine you’ve pursued a new hobby or project. Expressing “I’ve been practicing guitar for the last year ” implies regular engagement in this activity throughout the year. If a particular development occurred, say, you composed a song, then you would say “I composed a song in the last year ,” highlighting a singular accomplishment.

Here is an illustrative table to guide you through examples of these phrases:

• Using “ for the last year ” implies an ongoing process or a series of events that didn’t pause or halt.
• The phrase “ in the last year ” is your choice when specifying accomplishments, changes, or particular events that took place within that time frame.

In your writing or speaking situations, if your intent is to emphasize the duration or extensiveness of an activity, “ for the last year ” will best convey that. Yet, if you aim to pinpoint a particular time when an event happened without suggesting it was throughout the period, “in the last year” provides the required temporal specificity . Your insight into these nuances spotlights preposition use as a powerful tool in crafting a language with precision.

Distinguishing Between “Last Year” and “The Previous Year”

When you look back on events that transpired within a timeframe, you might be inclined to reference them as having occurred “last year” or “the previous year.” At first glance, these phrases might appear interchangeable; both serve as anchors in time, pointing to the stretch of months that have recently lapsed. However, as you delve deeper into their usage, you’ll uncover a subtle divergence that shapes the language choice and decides the extent of their employment in our everyday lexicon.

Why “The Previous Year” is Less Common

While “the previous year” accurately mirrors “last year” in meaning, its presence in everyday conversation and writing is comparatively muted. The cause of this less common usage can be attributed to a linguistic preference for conciseness—a preference that sees “last year” often prevailing due to its brevity and simplicity. Indeed, in a culture that prizes efficiency of communication, especially in fast-paced environments or when the context allows for a concise expression, “the previous year” arguably offers no distinct advantage.

Alternative Expressions for “Last Year”

Though “last year” may dominate due to its straightforward nature, the English language is rich with alternative expressions. These synonyms provide a vibrant palette from which you can paint a clearer or more precisely shaded picture of the timeframe in your narrative.

These diverse language use options are not only fresh alternatives but also functional ones, enriching your storytelling without losing the clarity provided by the more commonly used “last year.” Reflect upon these vibrant alternatives as you recollect events from 8 or the previous year, and you may find your expression takes on a renewed and distinct character.

Common Mistakes: “In Last Year” or “On The Last Year”

Understanding the conventions of time-related phrases is a vital aspect of demonstrating language accuracy in English. Among the common mistakes many learners encounter are the phrases “in last year” and “on the last year”. Both these constructs showcase incorrect prepositions , which can lead to confusion and dilute the intended meaning of a sentence.

It’s crucial to pay attention to the correct use of prepositions, as their misuse can lead to garbled timelines and ambiguous expressions . Let’s tackle some of these errors and learn how to correct them to ensure our language remains precise and effective.

• The phrase “in last year” is a misstep due to the omission of the word “the.” The phrase should always be “in the last year” to denote events that occurred within the preceding 12 months.
• Similarly, “on the last year” is incorrect because “on” is not the right preposition for expressing something that took place in the previous year. It should be corrected to “in the last year” or simply “last year.”

The table below offers a clearer picture of how to correctly use these phrases, avoiding the pitfalls of incorrect prepositions .

By familiarizing yourself with the right prepositions for time phrases , you ensure clarity and strengthen your command of English. It reflects a keen eye for detail and a commitment to language accuracy , elements crucial for effective communication.

Remember, using “in the last year” correctly situates the events within the confines of that year, while opting for “last year” succinctly refers to the immediate year prior to the current one.

Eradicating common mistakes and honing in on the appropriate use of prepositions will not only elevate your writing but also bolster your confidence as an effective communicator. Paying heed to these details distinguishes an attentive and capable English speaker from one who may still be grappling with the nuances of the language.

Consider these correct phrases as stepping stones to crafting accurate and impactful narratives of past events, ensuring your listener or reader is always in step with your timeline.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Phrase for Clarity

In the realm of English communication , your ability to select the correct phrase choice plays a pivotal role in achieving clarity in language . Throughout this discussion, we’ve seen that the nuances between “in the last year,” “last year,” and “in the past year” are more than fine-grained details—they are the keys to unlocking precise temporal contexts within your narratives. This subtlety not only enriches your expression but also helps you sidestep language pitfalls that could cloud your intended meaning.

As you aim to finesse your linguistic proficiency, it’s important to appreciate that each phrase carries a unique spectrum of implications. When you refer to occurrences or measurements in time, choosing the most suitable terms directly impacts the transparency and effectiveness of your delivery. Whether reporting on progress, reflecting on experiences, or setting historical records straight—opting for the most accurate temporal phrase helps your audience grasp the exact timeframe with ease.

Therefore, remember that a careful consideration of context will guide you to the right phrase, enhancing the clarity and impact of your statements. This conscientious approach to language usage not only demonstrates your command of English communication but also reflects a respect for your listener or reader. Keep these linguistic tools sharpened as you carve passages through time, ensuring each word accurately frames the moments you wish to convey.

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“Throughout The Years” vs. “Over The Years”

In English, there are several ways to express an experience that happened across a number of years. This article will review the meaning of the phrases “throughout the years” and “over the years.” And also, give examples of how they can be used in a sentence.

What Is The Difference Between “Throughout The Years” And “Over The Years”?

There is a significant difference between “throughout the years” and “over the years”. “Throughout the years” is used in a context where the situation has remained the same over time. While “over the years” is used when a situation is no longer the same as it was as time passed.

Take, for example, this sentence,

• Use of performance-enhancing drugs by athletes has remained a problem throughout the years. 

Here, the phrase “throughout the years” is used to clearly show that athletes’ use of performance-enhancing drugs has remained a problem from year to year and has not changed.

On the other hand, if I say,

• Over the years, the use of performance-enhancing drugs by athletes has reduced drastically and is no longer a major problem.

In the sentence above, I have successfully shown a change in the situation by using the phrase, “over the years”.

What Does “Over The Years” Mean?

“Over the years” is used to express a lengthy period of time when referring to an event that happened or will happen. For example, “The company has grown from medium size to a multi-million-dollar enterprise over the years since John resigned as the CEO”.

Here are more examples to help you grasp how the phrase is used in a sentence.

• Over the years, you will come to appreciate the significance of the early health care you received.
• She has a collection of gold pieces of jewelry that has become valuable over the year

What Does “Throughout The Years” Mean?

“Throughout the years” is a preposition that is used to imply that something happened all through a certain period of time. The phrase “throughout the years” is used in a sentence when trying to show that a certain situation has not changed over time. 

Take a look at the correct sentences below to further understand how the term is used in a sentence.

• Her parents’ marriage has remained peaceful and loving throughout the years.
• Throughout the years, I have learned a lot as an intern at my company.
• My opinion on the use of marijuana has remained the same throughout the years.

Note that there is no element of change in any of the sentences above, hence the use of the phrase “throughout the years”.

Is It Correct To Say “Throughout The Years”?

Yes, it is correct to say “throughout the years”. But only when the person, thing or situation being referred to has remained constant or static over time. For instance: My appetite for fried chicken has remained the same throughout the years – this means my appetite for fried chicken is still intact.

According to the Google Ngram Viewer graph, the usage of “throughout the years” has gradually reduced with an increase in the use of the phrase “through the years”.

It is, however, still correct to say “throughout the years” as they very much mean the same thing.

Is “Over The Years” Or “Throughout The Years” Used The Most?

The Google Ngram Viewer graph reveals that “over the years” is mostly used than “throughout the years”. 

The reason is not far-fetched given the fact that a lot of situations have changed over time. Throughout the years sound too static for a world that is constantly changing and evolving.

Do “Over Years” And “Over The Years” Mean The Same?

“Over years” and “over the years” do not mean the same thing. “Over years” refers to an undefined number of years while “over the years” is used to refer to a long time period, mostly in sentences that talk about the evolution of a certain person or situation.

For example:

• My passion for golf has grown over the years of absence from Paris.

This statement refers to all the years or the entire period that the speaker has been away from Paris (which may not be many years).

If, on the other hand, the sentence read:

• My passion for golf has grown over years of absence from Paris.

Then the listener would infer that the speaker had been away from Paris for a long time.

“Throughout The Years” And “Over The Years” – Synonyms

Now that you are here, you must have fully understood the meaning of and differences between the phrases “throughout the years” and “over the years”. Let’s take a look at a few phrases that have similar meanings to the previously mentioned ones.

• As time goes by
• As the years passed
• In the course of time
• As the years go by
• As time passed

You may also like: Through vs Throughout – Difference Revealed (Helpful Examples)

Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here .

• “In The Last Year” vs. “Last Year” vs. “In The Past Year” (+Preposition Guide)
• Through vs Throughout – Difference Revealed (Helpful Examples)
• Year Old or Years Old – Which Is Correct? (+Hyphen Rule)
• “Years of Experience” or “Years’ Experience”: Correct Version

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The travels and acts of Jesus have been compiled from "Gospel Harmonies". Although there are discrepancies, the following itineraries and maps give an indication of Jesus' movements over these three years

  TRAVELS and ACTS OF JESUS, YEAR ONE - c AD27-28 Key: 1 - Approximate sequence of events, used in the list following OPENING EVENTS [1] Jesus, now about 30 years old (Lk 3:23) travels from his home-town of Nazareth in Galilee [2] At the River Jordan, possibly near Bethany-across-the-Jordan, he is baptised by John the Baptist (Mt 3:13; Mk 1:9) [3] He goes in to the Judean Desert or wilderness to face the devil's temptation (Mt 4:1; Mk 1:12; Lk 4:1) [4] At the River Jordan near Bethany-across-the-Jordan, or Bethabara (Jn 1:28), and according to John's Gospel, Jesus calls his first five disciples (Jn 1:35). These include Philip, Andrew, and Simon Peter all from Bethsaida in Galilee (Jn 1:44) [5] Jesus returns north to Galilee with his disciples (Jn 1:43), and at a wedding in Cana, changes the water into wine - his first recorded miracle (Jn 2:1) [6] He continues on to Capernaum, on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee with his mother, brothers and disciples, and stays there a short time (Jn 2:12) EARLY MINISTRY IN JUDEA, SAMARIA AND GALILEE [7] He travels south to Jerusalem for the Passover - the first one mentioned in the Gospels (Jn 2:13). There he drives the money-changers from the Temple for the first time (Jn 2:14). He also meets the Pharisee, Nicodemus (Jn 3:1) [8] Jesus leaves for the countryside of Judea where his disciples baptise believers (Jn 3:22) [9] Jesus and his disciples continue northwards from Judea (Jn 4:3), passing through the territory of Samaria (Jn 4:4). Near Sychar, Jesus meets the Samaritan woman at the well (Jn 4:5). Many Samaritans believe in him (Jn 4:39), after which he continues on to Galilee (Jn 4:43) [10] He reaches Galilee (Mt 4:12; Mk 1:14; Lk 4:14; Jn 4:45), and back in Cana heals the official's son who lays sick in Capernaum (Jn 4:46) [11] Jesus returns to his home-town of Nazareth, and preaches in the synagogue (Lk 4:16). He is rejected for the first time (Lk 4:28)

TRAVELS and ACTS OF JESUS, YEAR TWO - c AD28-29

Key: 1 - Approximate sequence of events, used in the list following

[1] Jesus moves to Capernaum (Mt 4:13; Mk 1:21; Lk 4:31). According to the Synoptic Gospels, Jesus call his first disciples - perhaps only now to full-time service (Mt 4:18; Mk 1:16; Lk 5:1). In Capernaum he heals the madman in the synagogue (Mk 1:23; Lk 4:33) and Peter's mother-in-law of her fever (Mt 8:14; Mk 1:29; Lk 4:38) FIRST PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [2] Jesus travels throughout Galilee, preaching and healing (Mt 4:23; Mk 1:39), including the leper (Mt 8:2; Mk 1:40; Lk 5:12). [3] Returning to Capernaum (Mk 2:1) a paralysed man is healed (Mt 9:2; Mk 2:3; Lk 5:18) and Jesus calls Matthew (or Levi) the tax-collector to be a disciple (Mt 9:9; Mk 2:14; Lk 5:27) [4] Jesus travels from Galilee south to Jerusalem for a Jewish festival - possibly the Second Passover identified in the Gospels (Jn 5:1). At the Pool of Bethesda he heals the crippled man (Jn 5:2) [5] Returning north to Galilee, Jesus heals the man with the shrivelled hand (Mt 12:9; Mk 3:1; Lk 6:6) and many others (Mt 12:15; Mk 3:7) [6] On a hillside in Galilee, probably near Capernaum, he selects his twelve apostles (Mt 10:1; Mk 3:13; Lk 6:12) and delivers the Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5:1). In Luke's report Jesus comes down from a hillside to give the Sermon (Lk 6:20) [7] Back in Capernaum, (Mt 8:5; Lk 7:1) Jesus heals the Roman centurion's servant (Mt 8:5; Lk 7:2) SECOND PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [8] Jesus continues preaching and healing in Galilee, and in Nain brings the widow's son back to life (Lk 7:11) [9] Accompanied by the twelve apostles and some of his women helpers, Jesus continues his second Galilee tour (Lk 8:1) [10] He sails across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 8:18; Mk 4:35; Lk 8:22) and calms a storm (Mt 8:24; Mk 4:37; Lk 8:23). Landing in the region of the Gerasenes (Mk 5:1; Lk 8:26) or Gadarenes (Mt 8:28) in Gentile Decapolis - the Ten Towns or Cities, Jesus heals the madman in the story of the Gadarene Swine (Mt 8:28; Mk 5:2; Lk 8:27) [11] Sailing back across the Sea of Galilee (Mk 5:21) Jesus lands at "his own town" of Capernaum (Mt 9:1). Here he raises Jairus' daughter from the

TRAVELS and ACTS OF JESUS, YEAR THREE - c AD29-30

THIRD PREACHING TOUR OF GALILEE [1] Jesus travels from Capernaum to "his own native town" of Nazareth (Mk 6:1) [2] In Nazareth, he is rejected for a second time (Mt 13:54; Mk 6:1) [3] He continues through Galilee (Mt 13:58; Mk 6:6) and sends out the twelve apostles to preach the Gospel (Mt 10:5; Mk 6:7; Lk 9:1) [4] The Twelve return to Capernaum from their mission (Mk 6:30, Luke 9:10) [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). Here he feeds the 5,000 (Mt 14:14; Mk 6:33; Lk 9:11; Jn 6:5) [6] The disciples return across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:22; Mk 6:45), Jesus walking on the water to join them (Mt 14:25; Mk 6:48; Jn 6:19). They land near the Plain of Gennesaret and Jesus heals many people there (Mt 14:34; Mk 6:53). [7] From Gennesaret they make their way back to Capernaum (Jn 6:24) and Jesus teaches about the Bread of Life (Jn 6:26) JESUS PREACHES AND HEALS IN SYRIAN-PHOENICIA, ITUREA and TRACHONITIS, THE DECAPOLIS [8] Jesus retires from Galilee to the region of Tyre and Sidon in Syrian-Phoenicia (Mt 15:21; Mk 7:24) where he heals the daughter of the Gentile Syrophoenician woman (Mt 15:22; Mk 7:25). [9] He leaves Syrian-Phoenicia via Sidon for Galilee (Mt 15:29) but travels through the Decapolis (Mk 7:31). [10] In the Decapolis he heals the deaf and mute man (Mk 7:32) and feeds the 4,000 (Mt 15:32; Mk 8:1) [11] Reaching the Sea of Galilee, he crosses by boat to the Magadan/Dalmanutha region (Mt 15:39; Mk 8:10). There the Pharisees and Sadducees ask for a sign from heaven (Mt 16:1; Mk 8:11) [12] Continuing on to Bethsaida, a blind man is healed (Mk 8:22) [13] Jesus now travels from Galilee, north to Caesarea Philippi in Iturea and Trachonitis, where Peter confesses that Jesus is the Christ (Mt 16:13; Mk 8:27) [14] Continuing on from Caesarea Philippi possibly further north towards Mount Hermon, three of the disciples see Jesus Transfigured in the presence of Elijah and Moses (Mt 17:1; Mk 9:2; Lk 9:28). On his return, Jesus heals the boy with epilepsy (Mt 17:14; Mk 9:14; Lk 9:37). Other traditions place the Transfiguration to the south, on Mount Tabor. The epileptic boy would then have been healed in the Galileearea [15] In Galilee (Mt 17:22; Mk 9:30), in Capernaum (Mk 9:33), Jesus pays the Temple Tax with a fish! (Mt 17:24). Then to avoid the dangers in Judea, he remains in Galilee (Jn 7:1) LATER MINISTRY IN JUDEA [16] Jesus leaves Capernaum and Galilee for the last earthly time (Mt 19:1; Mk 10:1) and heads for Jerusalem (Lk 9:51; Jn 7:10). Travelling by Samaria, he heals the ten lepers (Lk 17:11) but is rejected in a Samaritan village (Lk 9:52) [17] Arriving in Jerusalem for the Feast of the Tabernacles in the Autumn of c AD29 (Jn 7:10), Jesus forgives the woman caught in adultery (Jn 8:2) and heals the blind man who is taken before the Sanhedrin (Jn 9:1) [18] During his travels in Judea, Jesus visits Martha and Mary in Bethany (Lk 10:38), returning to Jerusalem for "Hanukkah", the Feast of Dedication in December c AD29 (Jn 10:22) THE LAST FEW MONTHS - c AD30 [19] Jesus withdraws to Bethany-across-the-Jordan (or Bethabara), and into the province of Perea, and stays for a while (Jn 10:40) [20] Following the death of Lazarus, Jesus returns to Bethany near Jerusalem, and raises him (Lazarus) from the dead (Jn 11:1). [21] Because of threats to his life, Jesus withdraws to Ephraim to the north of Jerusalem (Jn 11:54) HIS MINISTRY IN PEREA (MODERN JORDAN) [22] He then crosses the River Jordan and works in Perea (Mt 19:1; Mk 10:1). There he blesses the little children (Mt 19:13, Mk 10:13; Lk 18:15) and speaks to the rich young man (Mt 19:16; Mk 10:17; Lk 18:18) THE FINAL JOURNEY TO JERUSALEM [23] Jesus now travels towards Jerusalem for the last time (Mt 20:17; Mk 10:32; Lk 18:31). Passing through Jericho he heals one (or two) blind men (Mt 20:29; Mk 10:46; Lk 18:35) and converts Zacchaeus the tax collector (Lk 19:1). [24] Reaching Bethany (Jn 12:1) the home of Lazarus, Mary and Martha, Jesus is anointed by Mary either now (Jn 12:2), or later (Mt 26:6; Mk 14:3) after his triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Mt 21:1; Mk 11:1; Lk 19:29; Jn 12:12) [25] During the Easter week, Jesus returns to Jerusalem each day after staying overnight in Bethany on the Mount of Olives (Mt 21:17-18; Mk 11:11-12;19; Lk 21:37).

GALILEE AREA

As much of Jesus' three year ministry took place in the Galilee area, a more detailed map follows: Map - Galilee Area where Jesus Preached and Healed During Much of His Three Year Ministry, c AD27-30

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on to Parts 8-12 - THE START OF HIS MINISTRY OR back to Harmony of Jesus

Maps by Gordon Smith can be used without further permission. Please quote http://www.ccel.org/bible/phillips/JBPhillips.htm

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Journey Through the Decades: Exploring the Legacy of the Iconic Rock Group Journey

Rock group journey: a step-by-step guide to their success.

Journey, the iconic rock group that dominated the charts in the 70s and 80s, is one of the most successful bands in music history. Known for their electrifying stage presence and memorable anthems, Journey continues to inspire new generations of fans worldwide.

In this blog post, we will take a step-by-step look at Journey’s success story and explore what made them stand out from other bands during their time.

Step 1: The Early Days Formed in San Francisco in 1973, Journey initially started as a progressive rock band with humble beginnings. The original lineup consisted of guitarist Neal Schon, keyboardist Gregg Rolie, drummer Prairie Prince, bassist Ross Valory and vocalist George Tickner. Their debut album did not achieve much commercial success, but it laid the foundation for what was to come.

Step 2: A New Sound Journey’s sound started evolving in their third album “Infinity” which marked the first time lead singer Steve Perry lent his powerhouse vocals to the mix. This partnership with Perry played a crucial role in shaping Journey’s signature sound that would cement their place in music history.

Step 3: Chart-Topping Hits With Perry onboard as their frontman, Journey’s fourth album “Escape” became an overnight success that catapulted them into superstardom. With hits like “Don’t Stop Believing,” “Open Arms,” and “Separate Ways,” Journey quickly became one of the top-selling acts of all time.

Step 4: Resilience Despite significant commercial success under their belt by the mid-80s, tensions between members led to multiple breakups and changes within the band ‘s lineup. Instead of succumbing to these challenges though—Journey persevered. They bounced back stronger than ever before each breakup preceding another chart-topping hit such as “Send Her My Love,” “Why Can’t This Night Go On Forever?” and “Be Good To Yourself.”

Step 5: Legacy Today, Journey remains one of the most heavily-lauded bands in music history. They have been honored with induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, amid countless other accolades. The band’s style and sound continue to inspire new artists that keep their music alive for future generations.

Journey is a true testament to perseverance, resilience, and dedication in pursuing one’s dreams with an unwavering spirit. Their story is proof that greatness can come through hard work, collaboration with new talent— all while staying true to oneself throughout the journey.

In conclusion, Journey remains one of the pioneering forces in rock music that has stood the test of time. Their legacy continues on through their chart-topping hits, electrifying live performances & inspiring lyrics that have inspired legions of fans worldwide. If you haven’t already, take some time today to listen to Journey’s timeless anthems and appreciate what it means to be truly great!

Your Rock Group Journey FAQs, Answered

The world of rock and roll can be both exhilarating and confusing, especially for new bands just starting out. With so many questions about the process of forming a group , touring, and finding success, it can be difficult to navigate the industry as a new band. Luckily, we’ve compiled some of the most frequently asked questions about rock group journeys and are here to provide you with some answers.

1. How do I form a successful rock band?

Forming a successful band involves several key steps. Firstly, you’ll need to gather talented musicians who share your passion for music and who work well together. Once you have your lineup sorted, it’s vital to spend time developing your sound; this means writing original material that showcases your individuality as a group .

Additionally, networking with other local bands is an excellent way to gain exposure and build connections within the music scene . Keep in mind that being professional – showing up on time for gigs, respecting venues and their staff members – can go a long way toward establishing yourselves as serious artists.

2. How do we get our music heard by more people?

Thanks to social media platforms like YouTube and Facebook, getting your music out there has never been easier! You can also gain exposure by playing live shows in different venues – put together an EPK (electronic press kit) with music recordings, photos of the band performing live etc., approach influential blogs or radio stations in order to get recognition.

Building relationships with other bands can also lead to more gig opportunities: Consider organizing joint shows or collaborating on projects together for wider audience reach.

3. What should we expect when taking our band on tour? Touring is simultaneously exciting yet grueling experience for any Rock-n-Roll outfit — from managing finances while away from home base i.e., paying gas/food bills – it’s necessary that every member pull equal weight in sharing these responsibilities if one falls ill or becomes fatigued- keeping track of equipment, navigating unfamiliar cities and venues with clear directions or GPS, promotional material distribution (to be shared among different show audiences), meeting new fans before moving on.

It can be tough to keep morale up when times are tough such as having little turnout in the audience, sleeping for days in cramped van quarters or not knowing where your next meal will come from. You might experience some transient “road life blues” but if your group manages to stay strong & motivated through rough patches – you will inevitably stick together as a tight-knit team with lasting memories that are both meaningful and epic.

4. What makes a great Rock-n-Roll group?

Great rock bands often share common traits: a powerful, entertaining live presence; a willingness to take risks with their music while staying true to their sound; and creative drive. These groups also tend to have dedicated fan bases thanks to consistent touring and promotion.. Innovation in songwriting is key as well – think about pairing lyrical relatability that resonates with listeners along with technically accomplished musicianship.

Ultimately, it takes personality and hard work too! — the perseverance required of sticking upstanding persistent dedication—all combined together make up that indefinable “X-factor” which draws fans in for an exciting journey.

These four FAQs offer just scratching the surface when it comes to the world of rock band formation, touring footwork & success factors. However, by putting these answers into practice and maintaining passion/commitment throughout the process — you’ll be well on your way towards achieving the rock star status you’ve always dreamed of!

The Top 5 Facts You Didn’t Know About Rock Group Journey

Journey is a household name for anyone who grew up in the ’80s and ’90s. Their music has stood the test of time and they continue to be one of the most beloved rock groups out there. But, did you know that there are several interesting and unknown facts about this iconic band ? Here are the top 5 surprising facts you didn’t know about Journey.

1. Steve Perry wasn’t their first lead singer When most people think of Journey, they immediately picture Steve Perry’s remarkable vocals. However, Steve Perry was not their original lead singer! In fact, Journey had three other lead singers before Perry joined the group in 1977 – Gregg Rolie (who went on to join Santana), Robert Fleischman, and George Tickner.

2. The song “Don’t Stop Believin'” almost didn’t make it onto their album “Don’t Stop Believin'” is without a doubt one of Journey’s biggest hits, but it almost didn’t make it onto their classic album Escape. The band initially left it off the album because they felt like it needed more work. It wasn’t until their producer convinced them to record it again that they finally agreed to include it on the album – and we’re so grateful they did!

3. They’ve broken up multiple times Despite being known as one of the bands that defined an era, Journey have actually broken up multiple times throughout their career. After increasing tensions within the band led to temporary break-ups in 1980 and 1983, guitarist Neal Schon was determined to keep Journey going even when others were uncertain about whether or not they should stay together as a group .

4. Their hit song “Separate Ways” has an infamous video The music video for “Separate Ways” is notorious among fans as one of the worst music videos ever made. Shot entirely in front of green screens with very basic graphics, the video features the band members awkwardly playing their instruments while poorly choreographed female models dance around them. The result is cringe-inducing, but has still managed to become a cult classic in its own right.

5. Journey was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame… without Steve Perry In 2017, Journey was finally inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – but Steve Perry didn’t show up to perform with them. In fact, they performed with their singer at the time, Arnel Pineda, who had been discovered on YouTube by guitarist Neal Schon. While some fans were disappointed that Steve Perry didn’t make an appearance, his contributions to Journey’s legacy were not forgotten during their induction speech.

In conclusion, Journey may have been around for decades and produced timeless classics like “Don’t Stop Believin'”, but there are still plenty of lesser-known facts about this iconic band that will surprise even diehard fans! From lineup changes to notorious music videos and Hall of Fame inductions sans lead singers – these five facts just scratch the surface of what makes Journey such a fascinating group .

A Look At The Discography Of Rock Group Journey

Journey is a classic rock band that has been captivating audiences around the world for over four decades. With their powerful vocals, energetic guitar riffs, and memorable choruses, this group has left an indelible mark on the music industry. Their timeless songs have continued to inspire generations of fans and musicians alike, solidifying their place as one of the greatest rock bands in history.

Let’s take a closer look at the discography of Journey, starting with their first album “Journey” released in 1975. This album featured hits such as “Of A Lifetime,” “In My Lonely Feeling/Conversations,” and “To Play Some Music,” which showcased the band’s progressive rock sound . Although it did not achieve commercial success at the time of its release, it set the foundation for future albums to come.

Their second album, “Look Into The Future” was released in 1976 and helped to further establish Journey’s unique sound . The album featured songs such as “I’m Gonna Leave You,” “People,” “Nickel And Dime,” and more that were notable because they incorporated elements of progressive rock mixed with traditional blues-rock elements.

Their third album, titled “Next” was released just one year later in 1977. This time around Journey opted for a mainstream rock sound with songs like “Spaceman” and “Kahoutek”. Things really picked up steam for the band after lead vocalist Steve Perry joined forces with them in 1978.

With Perry onboard, Journey’s fourth studio album titled “Infinity” was released which proved to be a game changer for them on the charts. Released in 1980 it contained hits like “Feeling That Way”, “Anytime” & “Wheel In The Sky”, amongst many others – helping the album go platinum three times.

The next year brought forth another significant milestone for Journey as they released Escape (1981), an album that defined their sound in the mainstream, highlighted by tracks such as “Don’t Stop Believin’,” “Open Arms,” “Who’s Crying Now”, and “Stone In Love”. All of which helped this blockbuster album achieve the sales accolade of a diamond certification.

Their seventh studio album, Frontiers (1983), continued in the vein of Escape with anthems like “Separate Ways (Worlds Apart)” and power ballads such as “Faithfully.” They also mixed things up with a bit more synthesizer use than their previous albums, depicting a new era for Journey’s musical style.

Journey’s eighth album Raised on Radio (1986) marked another creative shift. With Perry at the helm once again on lead vocals, they moved away from their signature rock guitar sound to include funk R&B beats on songs like “Girl Can’t Help It” and “Be Good To Yourself.”

Subsequent journeys into reunited line-ups have seen continual sonic changes over time, however many fans will always identify Steve Perry as providing the trademark trademark awareness throughout much of Journey music history.

In conclusion, Journey has left a lasting impression in rock history with an impressive discography that spans several decades. From their early days as a progressive rock band to their rise to chart-topping success with hits including “Don’t Stop Believin’,” and incorporating sounds ranging through blues-rock into pop-rock throughout its careers; it’s clear that each album spotlights something unique about them. Whatever your favorite era or lineup may be — one thing is certain: Journey’s music will continue to inspire and captivate fans around the world.

Inside Story Of The Rise And Fall Of Rock Group Journey

As one of the most beloved American rock bands of all time, Journey captured the hearts and minds of fans across the globe with their soaring ballads and electrifying performances. From their humble beginnings in San Francisco to their meteoric rise to fame in the 1980s, the story of Journey is a tale of triumph and tragedy that will forever be etched into the annals of music history.

The genesis of Journey dates back to 1973 when former members of Santana, Neal Schon and Gregg Rolie, joined forces with drummer Prairie Prince, bassist Ross Valory, and guitarist George Tickner to form a new group. The band’s early sound was heavily influenced by jazz fusion and progressive rock, but as they began recording and touring extensively throughout the mid-70s, they gradually evolved into a more mainstream rock outfit.

In 1977, Journey released their fourth album “Infinity,” which marked a turning point in their career. The record was a commercial success thanks to hits like “Lights” and “Wheel In The Sky,” launching them onto arena stages across America. By 1981’s chart-topping “Escape,” which gave us epic power ballads like “Open Arms” and “Don’t Stop Believin’,” Journey had cemented themselves as one of the biggest acts on the planet.

However, behind closed doors things were far from rosy for the band . Struggling with addiction issues and personal conflicts between members led to lineup changes over the years including Steve Perry replacing Rolie on lead vocals in 1977 before himself being replaced by Arnel Pineda in 2007 amid Perry’s struggles with vocal damage.

In addition to those internal problems member infighting also led to break ups following differences over style-disconnect after Shearhart stopped writing songs when they hired Jonathan Cain causing some frictions between member.

Despite these challenges though, Journey remained an incredibly popular live act, drawing huge crowds to their shows with their catchy hooks and anthemic choruses. They continued to release albums throughout the 90s and beyond, but the magic of the peak years was never quite recaptured.

Today, many fans fondly remember Journey for their iconic hits, from “Open Arms” to “Don’t Stop Believin’,” as a testimony that despite hardships and failure one can rise back stronger than ever. Their story reminds us that success in music requires not only talent but also perseverance, grit, and resilience; journey showed strength even in moments when they had all odds against them. And though their era might have passed into history books but always an adventure continues for rock lovers as they follow other great bands hoping tales-such journeys repeat through innovation or interchanging achievements even today to lead future generations towards endless possibilities rather than repetition of same glory-days narratives.

Experience the Evolution of Music with Rock Group Journey

Journey is one of the iconic rock bands that took the world by storm in the late 70s and early 80s. The band’s distinctive blend of rock, classical, and progressive music marked them out as visionary musicians whose sound would continue to influence audiences for decades to come.

The history of Journey dates back to their founding in San Francisco in 1973. The group originally started out with the name Golden Gate Rhythm Section but quickly changed it after they recruited Neal Schon, a guitar prodigy who had played with Carlos Santana on his first three albums. Alongside keyboardist Gregg Rolie and drummer Aynsley Dunbar, Schon helped create a unique style that blended traditional rock with more experimental sounds .

Journey’s early years were characterized by a constantly changing line-up, but in 1977 things came together when Steve Perry joined as lead vocalist. With Perry’s soaring voice fronting the group, they began recording hit songs like “Wheel In The Sky,” “Lights,” and “Any Way You Want It.” These tracks helped propel Journey onto the national stage making them one of America’s most popular rock groups .

One notable example of their talent is their iconic song “Don’t Stop Believing” which has stood the test of time becoming an anthem for generations. Its catchy melody combined with meaningful lyrics made it an instant classic among fans and critics alike. In fact, this song is so widely appreciated that it even appeared in many films including “Rock of Ages”, “Family Guy: Partial Terms of Endearment” among others.

Journey continued to evolve throughout their career, experimenting with different musical styles while staying true to their core values as musicians. There is no doubt that without Journey’s contribution to rock music there wouldn’t be modern-day classics like ‘Arnel Pineda’s Faithfully’ which was released about Thirty-seven years after Arnel joined the band in 2007. Although the members have changed over time, their music remains timeless; proving that they were not just a fleeting trend, but rather one of rock music ‘s greats.

So there you have it, Journey’s musical evolution from a group of talented musicians seeking to create something original and memorable to becoming one of rock’s most influential bands. With their legacy firmly cemented in the annals of music history, Journey will continue to inspire and captivate audiences for generations to come!

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Blog > Grief Journey > It Was the Year Before Last

It Was the Year Before Last

Dear fellow survivors:

We are beginning a new year, and I hope you will find many moments of peace and healing in the coming days.

Reading through the Alliance of Hope Forum this morning, I came across the post of a mother who wrote that this month marked 16 months since the death of her son. Many survivors find that calendar events take on new meaning following the death of a loved one. For example, Christmas is no longer “just Christmas,” but the first … or second … or third Christmas since their loved one died. Similarly, survivors encounter the first Easter, Mother’s Day, Memorial Day and so forth. Anyone who has gone through traumatic loss will understand the calendar perspective of one who is bereaved. 

Survivors frequently report that some people don’t understand the length of their grief. “It’s been a month … it’s been a year … it’s been two years.” “Move on.” “Don’t look back.” There always seems to be someone – often well-intentioned – who recites something in this vein. 

Sometimes survivors ask, “How long will I feel this way?” There is no right answer. There is no timetable that can be or should be imposed on grief. The most important thing to know is that the general thrust of the journey that follows loss from suicide is toward healing. As Iris Bolton said, “You may never stop missing your loved one, but you can and will survive, and eventually go beyond just surviving.”

As we enter the New Year, I want to share a poem that captures this essence of the survivor journey: 

The Year before Last

The holiday season is approaching, and with it comes the New Year. Although for me time passes slowly, New Year’s Day will ring in quickly.

I dread this New Year’s Day because they will look at me in a terribly strange way when I get misty-eyed, and talk about something you had done.

After you first left me, they reasoned when I cried, “He’s only been gone a few months.” And I would catch that look of understanding in their eyes, and found some comfort that they knew.

But on last New Year’s Day, my first thought upon awakening was, Oh God, my son died last year, not just a few months ago, not even this year, but last year. He will never live in this year.

They didn’t understand, they didn’t reason that last year, for me, the loss was still new. They thought, “It happened last year, so long ago, why does she still cry?” I could see it in their eyes.

This New Year’s Day, will it be different? Will my first thought upon awakening be, Oh God, my son died the year before last, not a few months ago, not this year or even last year, but the year before last? He will never live in this year.

Will they even listen, should I not look them in the eyes, for fear that I shall see, “Why is she still crying? It happened so long ago, It was the year before last.”

Those words that we use to describe the passage of time, a few months, this year, last year, the year before last. They don’t know that time stands still for me.

Will they understand why I cry? Don’t they know my son just died…

the year before last?

~Author Unknown

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The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.

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Olivia munn is opening up about her experience over the last year after being diagnosed with an aggressive form of breast cancer—and how john mulaney was by her side through it all..

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The Crackdown on Student Protesters

Columbia university is at the center of a growing showdown over the war in gaza and the limits of free speech..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

[TRAIN SCREECHING]

Well, you can hear the helicopter circling. This is Asthaa Chaturvedi. I’m a producer with “The Daily.” Just walked out of the 116 Street Station. It’s the main station for Columbia’s Morningside Heights campus. And it’s day seven of the Gaza solidarity encampment, where a hundred students were arrested last Thursday.

So on one side of Broadway, you see camera crews. You see NYPD officers all lined up. There’s barricades, steel barricades, caution tape. This is normally a completely open campus. And I’m able to — all members of the public, you’re able to walk through.

[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]

Looks like international media is here.

Have your IDs out. Have your IDs out.

Students lining up to swipe in to get access to the University. ID required for entry.

Swipe your ID, please.

Hi, how are you, officer? We’re journalists with “The New York Times.”

You’re not going to get in, all right? I’m sorry.

Hi. Can I help please?

Yeah, it’s total lockdown here at Columbia.

Please have your IDs out ready to swipe.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Michael Barbaro. This is “The Daily.” Today, the story of how Columbia University has become the epicenter of a growing showdown between student protesters, college administrators, and Congress over the war in Gaza and the limits of free speech. I spoke with my colleague, Nick Fandos.

[UPBEAT MUSIC]

It’s Thursday, April 25.

Nick, if we rewind the clock a few months, we end up at a moment where students at several of the country’s best known universities are protesting Israel’s response to the October 7 attacks, its approach to a war in Gaza. At times, those protests are happening peacefully, at times with rhetoric that is inflammatory. And the result is that the leaders of those universities land before Congress. But the president of Columbia University, which is the subject we’re going to be talking about today, is not one of the leaders who shows up for that testimony.

That’s right. So the House Education Committee has been watching all these protests on campus. And the Republican Chairwoman decides, I’m going to open an investigation, look at how these administrations are handling it, because it doesn’t look good from where I sit. And the House last winter invites the leaders of several of these elite schools, Harvard, Penn, MIT, and Columbia, to come and testify in Washington on Capitol Hill before Congress.

Now, the President of Columbia has what turns out to be a very well-timed, pre-planned trip to go overseas and speak at an international climate conference. So Minouche Shafik isn’t going to be there. So instead, the presidents of Harvard, and Penn, and MIT show up. And it turned out to be a disaster for these universities.

They were asked very pointed questions about the kind of speech taking place on their campuses, and they gave really convoluted academic answers back that just baffled the committee. But there was one question that really embodied the kind of disconnect between the Committee — And it wasn’t just Republicans, Republicans and Democrats on the Committee — and these college presidents. And that’s when they were asked a hypothetical.

Does calling for the genocide of Jews violate Penn’s rules or code of conduct? Yes or no?

If the speech turns into conduct, it can be harassment.

And two of the presidents, Claudine Gay of Harvard and Elizabeth Magill of the University of Pennsylvania, they’re unwilling to say in this really kind of intense back and forth that this speech would constitute a violation of their rules.

It can be, depending on the context.

What’s the context?

Targeted at an individual. Is it pervasive?

It’s targeted at Jewish students, Jewish individuals. Do you understand your testimony is dehumanizing them?

And it sets off a firestorm.

It does not depend on the context. The answer is yes. And this is why you should resign. These are unacceptable answers across the board.

Members of Congress start calling for their resignations. Alumni are really, really ticked off. Trustees of the University start to wonder, I don’t know that these leaders really have got this under control. And eventually, both of them lose their jobs in a really high profile way.

Right. And as you’ve hinted at, for somewhat peculiar scheduling reasons, Columbia’s President escapes this disaster of a hearing in what has to be regarded as the best timing in the history of the American Academy.

Yeah, exactly. And Columbia is watching all this play out. And I think their first response was relief that she was not in that chair, but also a recognition that, sooner or later, their turn was going to come back around and they were going to have to sit before Congress.

Why were they so certain that they would probably end up before Congress and that this wasn’t a case of completely dodging a bullet?

Well, they remain under investigation by the committee. But also, as the winter wears on, all the same intense protests just continue unabated. So in many ways, Columbia’s like these other campuses. But in some ways, it’s even more intense. This is a university that has both one of the largest Jewish student populations of any of its peers. But it also has a large Arab and Muslim student population, a big Middle Eastern studies program. It has a dual degree program in Tel Aviv.

And it’s a university on top of all that that has a real history of activism dating back to the 1960s. So when students are recruited or choose to come to Columbia, they’re actively opting into a campus that prides itself on being an activist community. It’s in the middle of New York City. It’s a global place. They consider the city and the world, really, like a classroom to Columbia.

In other words, if any campus was going to be a hotbed of protest and debate over this conflict, it was going to be Columbia University.

Exactly. And when this spring rolls around, the stars finally align. And the same congressional committee issues another invitation to Minouche Shafik, Columbia’s President, to come and testify. And this time, she has no excuse to say no.

But presumably, she is well aware of exactly what testifying before this committee entails and is highly prepared.

Columbia knew this moment was coming. They spent months preparing for this hearing. They brought in outside consultants, crisis communicators, experts on anti-Semitism. The weekend before the hearing, she actually travels down to Washington to hole up in a war room, where she starts preparing her testimony with mock questioners and testy exchanges to prep her for this. And she’s very clear on what she wants to try to do.

Where her counterparts had gone before the committee a few months before and looked aloof, she wanted to project humility and competence, to say, I know that there’s an issue on my campus right now with some of these protests veering off into anti-Semitic incidents. But I’m getting that under control. I’m taking steps in good faith to make sure that we restore order to this campus, while allowing people to express themselves freely as well.

So then the day of her actual testimony arrives. And just walk us through how it goes.

The Committee on Education and Workforce will come to order. I note that —

So Wednesday morning rolls around. And President Shafik sits at the witness stand with two of her trustees and the head of Columbia’s new anti-Semitism task force.

Columbia stands guilty of gross negligence at best and at worst has become a platform for those supporting terrorism and violence against the Jewish people.

And right off the bat, they’re put through a pretty humbling litany of some of the worst hits of what’s been happening on campus.

For example, just four days after the harrowing October 7 attack, a former Columbia undergraduate beat an Israeli student with a stick.

The Republican Chairwoman of the Committee, Virginia Foxx, starts reminding her that there was a student who was actually hit with a stick on campus. There was another gathering more recently glorifying Hamas and other terrorist organizations, and the kind of chants that have become an everyday chorus on campus, which many Jewish students see as threatening. But when the questioning starts, President Shafik is ready. One of the first ones she gets is the one that tripped up her colleagues.

Does calling for the genocide of Jews violate Columbia’s code of conduct, Mr. Greenwald?

And she answers unequivocally.

Dr. Shafik?

Yes, it does.

And, Professor —

That would be a violation of Columbia’s rules. They would be punished.

As President of Columbia, what is it like when you hear chants like, by any means necessary or Intifada Revolution?

I find those chants incredibly distressing. And I wish profoundly that people would not use them on our campus.

And in some of the most interesting exchanges of the hearing, President Shafik actually opens Columbia’s disciplinary books.

We have already suspended 15 students from Columbia. We have six on disciplinary probation. These are more disciplinary actions that have been taken probably in the last decade at Columbia. And —

She talks about the number of students that have been suspended, but also the number of faculty that she’s had removed from the classroom that are being investigated for comments that either violate some of Columbia’s rules or make students uncomfortable. One case in particular really underscores this.

And that’s of a Middle Eastern studies professor named Joseph Massad. He wrote an essay not long after Hamas invaded Israel and killed 1,200 people, according to the Israeli government, where he described that attack with adjectives like awesome. Now, he said they’ve been misinterpreted, but a lot of people have taken offense to those comments.

Ms. Stefanik, you’re recognized for five minutes.

Thank you, Chairwoman. I want to follow up on my colleague, Rep Walberg’s question regarding Professor Joseph Massad. So let me be clear, President —

And so Representative Elise Stefanik, the same Republican who had tripped up Claudine Gay of Harvard and others in the last hearing, really starts digging in to President Shafik about these things at Columbia.

He is still Chair on the website. So has he been terminated as Chair?

Congresswoman, I —

And Shafik’s answers are maybe a little surprising.

— before getting back to you. I can confirm —

I know you confirmed that he was under investigation.

Yes, I can confirm that. But I —

Did you confirm he was still the Chair?

He says that Columbia is taking his case seriously. In fact, he’s under investigation right now.

Well, let me ask you this.

I need to check.

Will you make the commitment to remove him as Chair?

And when Stefanik presses her to commit to removing him from a campus leadership position —

I think that would be — I think — I would — yes. Let me come back with yes. But I think I — I just want to confirm his current status before I write —

We’ll take that as a yes, that you will confirm that he will no longer be chair.

Shafik seems to pause and think and then agree to it on the spot, almost like she is making administrative decisions with or in front of Congress.

Now, we did some reporting after the fact. And it turns out the Professor didn’t even realize he was under investigation. So he’s learning about this from the hearing too. So what this all adds up to, I think, is a performance so in line with what the lawmakers themselves wanted to hear, that at certain points, these Republicans didn’t quite know what to do with it. They were like the dog that caught the car.

Columbia beats Harvard and UPenn.

One of them, a Republican from Florida, I think at one point even marvelled, well, you beat Harvard and Penn.

Y’all all have done something that they weren’t able to do. You’ve been able to condemn anti-Semitism without using the phrase, it depends on the context. But the —

So Columbia’s president has passed this test before this committee.

Yeah, this big moment that tripped up her predecessors and cost them their jobs, it seems like she has cleared that hurdle and dispatched with the Congressional committee that could have been one of the biggest threats to her presidency.

Without objection, there being no further business, the committee stands adjourned. [BANGS GAVEL]

But back on campus, some of the students and faculty who had been watching the hearing came away with a very different set of conclusions. They saw a president who was so eager to please Republicans in Congress that she was willing to sell out some of the University’s students and faculty and trample on cherished ideas like academic freedom and freedom of expression that have been a bedrock of American higher education for a really long time.

And there was no clearer embodiment of that than what had happened that morning just as President Shafik was going to testify before Congress. A group of students before dawn set up tents in the middle of Columbia’s campus and declared themselves a pro-Palestinian encampment in open defiance of the very rules that Dr. Shafik had put in place to try and get these protests under control.

So these students in real-time are beginning to test some of the things that Columbia’s president has just said before Congress.

Exactly. And so instead of going to celebrate her successful appearance before Congress, Shafik walks out of the hearing room and gets in a black SUV to go right back to that war room, where she’s immediately confronted with a major dilemma. It basically boils down to this, she had just gone before Congress and told them, I’m going to get tough on these protests. And here they were. So either she gets tough and risks inflaming tension on campus or she holds back and does nothing and her words before Congress immediately look hollow.

And what does she decide?

So for the next 24 hours, she tries to negotiate off ramps. She consults with her Deans and the New York Police Department. And it all builds towards an incredibly consequential decision. And that is, for the first time in decades, to call the New York City Police Department onto campus in riot gear and break this thing up, suspend the students involved, and then arrest them.

To essentially eliminate this encampment.

Eliminate the encampment and send a message, this is not going to be tolerated. But in trying to quell the unrest, Shafik actually feeds it. She ends up leaving student protesters and the faculty who support them feeling betrayed and pushes a campus that was already on edge into a full blown crisis.

[SLOW TEMPO MUSIC]

After the break, what all of this has looked like to a student on Columbia’s campus. We’ll be right back.

[PHONE RINGS]

Is this Isabella?

Yes, this is she.

Hi, Isabella. It’s Michael Barbaro from “The Daily.”

Hi. Nice to meet you.

Earlier this week, we called Isabella Ramírez, the Editor in Chief of Columbia’s undergraduate newspaper, “The Columbia Daily Spectator,” which has been closely tracking both the protests and the University’s response to them since October 7.

So, I mean, in your mind, how do we get to this point? I wonder if you can just briefly describe the key moments that bring us to where we are right now.

Sure. Since October 7, there has certainly been constant escalation in terms of tension on campus. And there have been a variety of moves that I believe have distanced the student body, the faculty, from the University and its administration, specifically the suspension of Columbia’s chapters of Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace. And that became a huge moment in what was characterized as suppression of pro-Palestinian activism on campus, effectively rendering those groups, quote, unquote, unauthorized.

What was the college’s explanation for that?

They had cited in that suspension a policy which states that a demonstration must be approved within a certain window, and that there must be an advance notice, and that there’s a process for getting an authorized demonstration. But the primary point was this policy that they were referring to, which we later reported, was changed before the suspension.

So it felt a little ad hoc to people?

Yes, it certainly came as a surprise, especially at “Spectator.” We’re nerds of the University in the sense that we are familiar with faculty and University governance. But even to us, we had no idea where this policy was coming from. And this suspension was really the first time that it entered most students’ sphere.

Columbia’s campus is so known for its activism. And so in my time of being a reporter, of being an editor, I’ve overseen several protests. And I’ve never seen Columbia penalize a group for, quote, unquote, not authorizing a protest. So that was certainly, in our minds, unprecedented.

And I believe part of the justification there was, well, this is a different time. And I think that is a reasonable thing to say. But I think a lot of students, they felt it was particularly one-sided, that it was targeting a specific type of speech or a specific type of viewpoint. Although, the University, of course, in its explicit policies, did not outline, and was actually very explicit about not targeting specific viewpoints —

So just to be super clear, it felt to students — and it sounds like, journalistically, it felt to you — that the University was coming down in a uniquely one-sided way against students who were supporting Palestinian rights and may have expressed some frustrations with Israel in that moment.

Yes. Certainly —

Isabella says that this was just the beginning of a really tense period between student protesters and the University. After those two student groups were suspended, campus protests continued. Students made a variety of demands. They asked that the University divest from businesses that profit from Israel’s military operations in Gaza. But instead of making any progress, the protests are met with further crackdown by the University.

And so as Isabella and her colleagues at the college newspaper see it, there’s this overall chilling effect that occurs. Some students become fearful that if they participate in any demonstrations, they’re going to face disciplinary action. So fast forward now to April, when these student protesters learned that President Shafik is headed to Washington for her congressional testimony. It’s at this moment that they set out to build their encampment.

I think there was obviously a lot of intention in timing those two things. I think it’s inherently a critique on a political pressure and this congressional pressure that we saw build up against, of course, Claudine Gay at Harvard and Magill at UPenn. So I think a lot of students and faculty have been frustrated at this idea that there are not only powers at the University that are dictating what’s happening, but there are perhaps external powers that are also guiding the way here in terms of what the University feels like it must do or has to do.

And I think that timing was super crucial. Having the encampment happen on the Wednesday morning of the hearing was an incredible, in some senses, interesting strategy to direct eyes to different places.

All eyes were going to be on Shafik in DC. But now a lot of eyes are on New York. The encampment is set up in the middle of the night slash morning, prior to the hearing. And so what effectively happens is they caught Shafik when she wasn’t on campus, when a lot of senior administration had their resources dedicated to supporting Shafik in DC.

And you have all of those people not necessarily out of commission, but with their focus elsewhere. So the encampment is met with very little resistance at the beginning. There were public safety officers floating around and watching. But at the very beginning hours, I think there was a sense of, we did it.

[CHANTING]: Disclose! Divest! We will not stop! We will not rest. Disclose! Divest! We will not stop!

It would be quite surprising to anybody and an administrator to now suddenly see dozens of tents on this lawn in a way that I think very purposely puts an imagery of, we’re here to stay. As the morning evolved and congressional hearings continued —

Minouche Shafik, open your eyes! Use of force, genocide!

Then we started seeing University delegates that were coming to the encampment saying, you may face disciplinary action for continuing to be here. I think that started around almost — like 9:00 or 10:00 AM, they started handing out these code of conduct violation notices.

Hell no! Hell no! Hell no!

Then there started to be more public safety action and presence. So they started barricading the entrances. The day progressed, there was more threat of discipline. The students became informed that if they continue to stay, they will face potential academic sanctions, potential suspension.

The more they try to silence us, the louder we will be! The more they —

I think a lot of people were like, OK, you’re threatening us with suspension. But so what?

This is about these systems that Minouche Shafik, that the Board of Trustees, that Columbia University is complicit in.

What are you going to do to try to get us out of here? And that was, obviously, promptly answered.

This is the New York State Police Department.

We will not stop!

You are attempting participate in an unauthorized encampment. You will be arrested and charged with trespassing.

My phone blew up, obviously, from the reporters, from the editors, of saying, oh my god, the NYPD is on our campus. And as soon as I saw that, I came out. And I saw a huge crowd of students and affiliates on campus watching the lawns. And as I circled around that crowd, I saw the last end of the New York Police Department pulling away protesters and clearing out the last of the encampment.

[CHANTING]: We love you! We will get justice for you! We see you! We love you! We will get justice for you! We see you! We love you! We will get justice for you! We see you! We love you! We will get justice for you!

It was something truly unimaginable, over 100 students slash other individuals are arrested from our campus, forcefully removed. And although they were suspended, there was a feeling of traumatic event that has just happened to these students, but also this sense of like, OK, the worst of the worst that could have happened to us just happened.

And for those students who maybe couldn’t go back to — into campus, now all of their peers, who were supporters or are in solidarity, are — in some sense, it’s further emboldened. They’re now not just sitting on the lawns for a pro-Palestinian cause, but also for the students, who have endured quite a lot.

So the crackdown, sought by the president and enforced by the NYPD, ends up, you’re saying, becoming a galvanizing force for a broader group of Columbia students than were originally drawn to the idea of ever showing up on the center of campus and protesting?

Yeah, I can certainly speak to the fact that I’ve seen my own peers, friends, or even acquaintances, who weren’t necessarily previously very involved in activism and organizing efforts, suddenly finding themselves involved.

Can I — I just have a question for you, which is all journalism, student journalism or not student journalism, is a first draft of history. And I wonder if we think of this as a historic moment for Columbia, how you imagine it’s going to be remembered.

Yeah, there is no doubt in my mind that this will be a historic moment for Colombia.

I think that this will be remembered as a moment in which the fractures were laid bare. Really, we got to see some of the disunity of the community in ways that I have never really seen it before. And what we’ll be looking to is, where do we go from here? How does Colombia repair? How do we heal from all of this? so That is the big question in terms of what will happen.

Nick, Isabella Ramírez just walked us through what this has all looked like from the perspective of a Columbia student. And from what she could tell, the crackdown ordered by President Shafik did not quell much of anything. It seemed, instead, to really intensify everything on campus. I’m curious what this has looked like for Shafik.

It’s not just the students who are upset. You have faculty, including professors, who are not necessarily sympathetic to the protesters’ view of the war, who are really outraged about what Shafik has done here. They feel that she’s crossed a boundary that hasn’t been crossed on Columbia’s campus in a really long time.

And so you start to hear things by the end of last week like censure, no confidence votes, questions from her own professors about whether or not she can stay in power. So this creates a whole new front for her. And on top of it all, as this is going on, the encampment itself starts to reform tent-by-tent —

— almost in the same place that it was. And Shafik decides that the most important thing she could do is to try and take the temperature down, which means letting the encampment stand. Or in other words, leaning in the other direction. This time, we’re going to let the protesters have their say for a little while longer.

The problem with that is that, over the weekend, a series of images start to emerge from on campus and just off of it of some really troubling anti-Semitic episodes. In one case, a guy holds up a poster in the middle of campus and points it towards a group of Jewish students who are counter protesting. And it says, I’m paraphrasing here, Hamas’ next targets.

I saw an image of that. What it seemed to evoke was the message that Hamas should murder those Jewish students. That’s the way the Jewish students interpreted it.

It’s a pretty straightforward and jarring statement. At the same time, just outside of Columbia’s closed gates —

Stop killing children!

— protestors are showing up from across New York City. It’s hard to tell who’s affiliated with Columbia, who’s not.

Go back to Poland! Go back to Poland!

There’s a video that goes viral of one of them shouting at Jewish students, go back to Poland, go back to Europe.

In other words, a clear message, you’re not welcome here.

Right. In fact, go back to the places where the Holocaust was committed.

Exactly. And this is not representative of the vast majority of the protesters in the encampment, who mostly had been peaceful. They would later hold a Seder, actually, with some of the pro-Palestinian Jewish protesters in their ranks. But those videos are reaching members of Congress, the very same Republicans that Shafik had testified in front of just a few days before. And now they’re looking and saying, you have lost control of your campus, you’ve turned back on your word to us, and you need to resign.

They call for her outright resignation over this.

That’s right. Republicans in New York and across the country began to call for her to step down from her position as president of Columbia.

So Shafik’s dilemma here is pretty extraordinary. She has set up this dynamic where pleasing these members of Congress would probably mean calling in the NYPD all over again to sweep out this encampment, which would mean further alienating and inflaming students and faculty, who are still very upset over the first crackdown. And now both ends of this spectrum, lawmakers in Washington, folks on the Columbia campus, are saying she can’t lead the University over this situation before she’s even made any fateful decision about what to do with this second encampment. Not a good situation.

No. She’s besieged on all sides. For a while, the only thing that she can come up with to offer is for classes to go hybrid for the remainder of the semester.

So students who aren’t feeling safe in this protest environment don’t necessarily have to go to class.

Right. And I think if we zoom out for a second, it’s worth bearing in mind that she tried to choose a different path here than her counterparts at Harvard or Penn. And after all of this, she’s kind of ended up in the exact same thicket, with people calling for her job with the White House, the Mayor of New York City, and others. These are Democrats. Maybe not calling on her to resign quite yet, but saying, I don’t know what’s going on your campus. This does not look good.

That reality, that taking a different tack that was supposed to be full of learnings and lessons from the stumbles of her peers, the fact that didn’t really work suggests that there’s something really intractable going on here. And I wonder how you’re thinking about this intractable situation that’s now arrived on these college campuses.

Well, I don’t think it’s just limited to college campuses. We have seen intense feelings about this conflict play out in Hollywood. We’ve seen them in our politics in all kinds of interesting ways.

In our media.

We’ve seen it in the media. But college campuses, at least in their most idealized form, are something special. They’re a place where students get to go for four years to think in big ways about moral questions, and political questions, and ideas that help shape the world they’re going to spend the rest of their lives in.

And so when you have a question that feels as urgent as this war does for a lot of people, I think it reverberates in an incredibly intense way on those campuses. And there’s something like — I don’t know if it’s quite a contradiction of terms, but there’s a collision of different values at stake. So universities thrive on the ability of students to follow their minds and their voices where they go, to maybe even experiment a little bit and find those things.

But there are also communities that rely on people being able to trust each other and being able to carry out their classes and their academic endeavors as a collective so they can learn from one another. So in this case, that’s all getting scrambled. Students who feel strongly about the Palestinian cause feel like the point is disruption, that something so big, and immediate, and urgent is happening that they need to get in the faces of their professors, and their administrators, and their fellow students.

Right. And set up an encampment in the middle of campus, no matter what the rules say.

Right. And from the administration’s perspective, they say, well, yeah, you can say that and you can think that. And that’s an important process. But maybe there’s some bad apples in your ranks. Or though you may have good intentions, you’re saying things that you don’t realize the implications of. And they’re making this environment unsafe for others. Or they’re grinding our classes to a halt and we’re not able to function as a University.

So the only way we’re going to be able to move forward is if you will respect our rules and we’ll respect your point of view. The problem is that’s just not happening. Something is not connecting with those two points of view. And as if that’s not hard enough, you then have Congress and the political system with its own agenda coming in and putting its thumb on a scale of an already very difficult situation.

Right. And at this very moment, what we know is that the forces that you just outlined have created a dilemma, an uncertainty of how to proceed, not just for President Shafik and the students and faculty at Columbia, but for a growing number of colleges and universities across the country. And by that, I mean, this thing that seemed to start at Columbia is literally spreading.

Absolutely. We’re talking on a Wednesday afternoon. And these encampments have now started cropping up at universities from coast-to-coast, at Harvard and Yale, but also at University of California, at the University of Texas, at smaller campuses in between. And at each of these institutions, there’s presidents and deans, just like President Shafik at Columbia, who are facing a really difficult set of choices. Do they call in the police? The University of Texas in Austin this afternoon, we saw protesters physically clashing with police.

Do they hold back, like at Harvard, where there were dramatic videos of students literally running into Harvard yard with tents. They were popping up in real-time. And so Columbia, really, I think, at the end of the day, may have kicked off some of this. But they are now in league with a whole bunch of other universities that are struggling with the same set of questions. And it’s a set of questions that they’ve had since this war broke out.

And now these schools only have a week or two left of classes. But we don’t know when these standoffs are going to end. We don’t know if students are going to leave campus for the summer. We don’t know if they’re going to come back in the fall and start protesting right away, or if this year is going to turn out to have been an aberration that was a response to a really awful, bloody war, or if we’re at the beginning of a bigger shift on college campuses that will long outlast this war in the Middle East.

Well, Nick, thank you very much. Thanks for having me, Michael.

We’ll be right back.

Here’s what else you need to know today. The United Nations is calling for an independent investigation into two mass graves found after Israeli forces withdrew from hospitals in Gaza. Officials in Gaza said that some of the bodies found in the graves were Palestinians who had been handcuffed or shot in the head and accused Israel of killing and burying them. In response, Israel said that its soldiers had exhumed bodies in one of the graves as part of an effort to locate Israeli hostages.

And on Wednesday, Hamas released a video of Hersh Goldberg-Polin, an Israeli-American dual citizen, whom Hamas has held hostage since October 7. It was the first time that he has been shown alive since his captivity began. His kidnapping was the subject of a “Daily” episode in October that featured his mother, Rachel. In response to Hamas’s video, Rachel issued a video of her own, in which she spoke directly to her son.

And, Hersh, if you can hear this, we heard your voice today for the first time in 201 days. And if you can hear us, I am telling you, we are telling you, we love you. Stay strong. Survive.

Today’s episode was produced by Sydney Harper, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Olivia Natt, Nina Feldman, and Summer Thomad, with help from Michael Simon Johnson. It was edited by Devon Taylor and Lisa Chow, contains research help by Susan Lee, original music by Marion Lozano and Dan Powell, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Michael Barbaro. See you tomorrow.

• April 26, 2024   •   21:50 Harvey Weinstein Conviction Thrown Out
• April 25, 2024   •   40:33 The Crackdown on Student Protesters
• April 24, 2024   •   32:18 Is $60 Billion Enough to Save Ukraine?
• April 23, 2024   •   30:30 A Salacious Conspiracy or Just 34 Pieces of Paper?
• April 22, 2024   •   24:30 The Evolving Danger of the New Bird Flu
• April 19, 2024   •   30:42 The Supreme Court Takes Up Homelessness
• April 18, 2024   •   30:07 The Opening Days of Trump’s First Criminal Trial
• April 17, 2024   •   24:52 Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?
• April 16, 2024   •   29:29 A.I.’s Original Sin
• April 15, 2024   •   24:07 Iran’s Unprecedented Attack on Israel
• April 14, 2024   •   46:17 The Sunday Read: ‘What I Saw Working at The National Enquirer During Donald Trump’s Rise’
• April 12, 2024   •   34:23 How One Family Lost $900,000 in a Timeshare Scam

Hosted by Michael Barbaro

Featuring Nicholas Fandos

Produced by Sydney Harper ,  Asthaa Chaturvedi ,  Olivia Natt ,  Nina Feldman and Summer Thomad

With Michael Simon Johnson

Edited by Devon Taylor and Lisa Chow

Original music by Marion Lozano and Dan Powell

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

Columbia University has become the epicenter of a growing showdown between student protesters, college administrators and Congress over the war in Gaza and the limits of free speech.

Nicholas Fandos, who covers New York politics and government for The Times, walks us through the intense week at the university. And Isabella Ramírez, the editor in chief of Columbia’s undergraduate newspaper, explains what it has all looked like to a student on campus.

On today’s episode

Nicholas Fandos , who covers New York politics and government for The New York Times

Isabella Ramírez , editor in chief of The Columbia Daily Spectator

Background reading

Inside the week that shook Columbia University .

The protests at the university continued after more than 100 arrests.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Research help by Susan Lee .

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

Nicholas Fandos is a Times reporter covering New York politics and government. More about Nicholas Fandos

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Celebrating Humanities and Social Sciences 2024 graduates.

On Friday evening, April 19th 2024, Strathmore University held a celebratory gala dinner, dubbed the Last Supper, for the awaiting graduates of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences. In attendance were the 2024 graduating class, distinguished faculty members, esteemed lecturers and Bachelor of Arts administrators, all gathered to celebrate this academic milestone. 

As third-year students, aspiring to graduate in 2025, it was an  honor to attend this dinner to witness the culmination of their transformative journey. Set against the grandeur of the Oval Building, the event unfolded with simple yet captivating elegance. Tables dressed in crisp white lines, with a touch of golden accents, created a scene of sophistication and luxury. The students arrived gradually, each adding their own note to a symphony of style and grace. From flowing dresses to tailored suits, each individual had a style of their own. Safe to say it was nice to see a bit of an outfit switch from the traditional official wear on campus grounds. Amidst the festivities, we found ourselves envisioning our own gala dinner attire, eagerly anticipating the moment when our time comes.

Nothing welcomes guests like food and that’s exactly what followed on the agenda. Guests were treated to a lavish dining experience. The dinner buffet provided the perfect opportunity for attendees to mingle and enjoy great food. Later, the atmosphere brimmed with excitement as a trivia session sparked lively participation, moderated by Alice Onyango (Student). Of course, we danced! And who could forget the unforgettable sight of witnessing Dr Edgar Githua ( Lecturer) busting a move on the dance floor? The evening gracefully transitioned into a time of recognition and appreciation, with the staff and faculty members acknowledged for their contributions to the SHSS graduating #ClassOf2024, and students expressing gratitude to the lecturers who impacted their lives and ultimately contributed to the class’s success.

Speeches were delivered, acknowledging the accomplishments of these individuals, and heartfelt words of gratitude were shared with everyone in attendance. One of the lines Dr. Dimba (The Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences) had said, “You’re only starting another phase in life and May God bless you”, stood out to us because dealing with the end of a chapter in your life can be bitter – sweet, but remembering that we go through phases in our lives and the closing of one, is the beginning of another is comforting and acts as a gentle reminder that we are making progress and hitting milestones. Dr Kingori, a passionate lecturer, took the students on a reflective journey, she reminded them of the hurdles they faced, from the abrupt transition to online classes to the uphill battle of completing their research projects. Additionally, she praised them for their perseverance and reassured them that support from the lecturers and the faculty is still accessible if needed. Her concluding remarks resonated deeply: “ I am here as your lecturer to celebrate you and to cheer you on even as you go out in the field. You have what it takes.” This statement captured the essence of her dedication to supporting and encouraging students. To wrap the speech session, Dr Wanjiru Kaniaru, a beloved lecturer, echoed Nelson Mandela’s wisdom: “ Your choices reflect your hopes, not your fears.” This message was definitely the icing on the cake, leaving the students feeling motivated and optimistic as they prepared for the future.

Lighthearted anecdotes were shared, like Dr. Karuri’s claim to know everyone in her Bachelor of Development and Philosophy classes, even though there were only two students. Adding to the joviality, Dr. Edgar Githua was prompted with, “What’s the biggest lie a student has ever told you?” Their responses elicited heartfelt laughter, filling the dinner with a cheerful vibe.

Finally, as the gala dinner came to a close, the students and staff mingled and took the opportunity to take pictures and videos to capture the moment and mark their memories from the event. Laughter rang out, tears were shed and hugs were exchanged as a testament to the joy of coming to the end of a journey that started four years ago against the backdrop of the 2020 Covid19 virus. The night concluded with a sense of fulfillment and optimism from both the students and staff who were happy to begin embarkarking on the preparations for the next step in their journey, which is the graduation ceremony in June. 

As third -year students who are preparing to join 4th year in June, the event left us inspired and anticipating our own classes’ gala dinner. The Gala dinner stands out as a pivotal moment in the lives of the graduating students because of its promise of what lies ahead. It also sets the tone for the graduation ceremony that takes place afterwards. In addition, the inspirational speeches and engaging activities left us feeling motivated to embrace our transitions into becoming  4th year students.  We would like to congratulate each student in the graduating class of 2024, The Graduation ceremony in June is the culmination of years of hardwork and dedication to your academic journey. We want to take a moment to celebrate your achievements and your perseverance as you hit each milestone in your time at Strathmore University. Congratulations once again, and best wishes in the upcoming Graduation ceremony.

Article written by Margaret Shakeel and Zara Komuntale, 3rd Year BA in Communications Students

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What happened in the NFL Draft first round: Full recap, picks by team, grades and trades

190 New Updates

Six QBs, plenty of offense in the NFL Draft's first round

NOTE: For updates from the third day of the NFL Draft, go here.

The first round of the 2024 NFL Draft began with a quarterback and ended with a wide receiver. Fitting for a night that was all about the offenses.

With their first No. 1 pick in 77 years, the Chicago Bears selected USC quarterback Caleb Williams, hoping to finally find their franchise QB. Williams set off a record run of six quarterbacks over the first 12 picks, including Jayden Daniels (Commanders, No. 2), Drake Maye (Patriots, No. 3), Michael Penix Jr. (Falcons, No. 8), J.J. McCarthy (Vikings, No. 10) and Bo Nix (Broncos, No. 12).

A record 23 offensive players were taken over 32 picks, including seven wide receivers. The first defender did not come off the board until No. 25.

The full first-round results:

• Chicago Bears (from Carolina): Caleb Williams, QB, USC
• Washington Commanders: Jayden Daniels, QB, LSU
• New England Patriots: Drake Maye, QB, North Carolina
• Arizona Cardinals: Marvin Harrison Jr., WR, Ohio State
• Los Angeles Chargers: Joe Alt, OT, Notre Dame
• New York Giants: Malik Nabers, WR, LSU
• Tennessee Titans: JC Latham, OT, Alabama
• Atlanta Falcons: Michael Penix Jr, QB, Washington
• Chicago Bears: Rome Odunze, WR, Washington
• Minnesota Vikings (from N.Y. Jets): J.J. McCarthy, QB, Michigan
• New York Jets (from Minnesota): Olu Fashanu, OT, Penn State
• Denver Broncos: Bo Nix, QB, Oregon
• Las Vegas Raiders: Brock Bowers, TE, Georgia
• New Orleans Saints: Taliese Fuaga, OT, Oregon State
• Indianapolis Colts: Laiatu Latu, Edge, UCLA
• Seattle Seahawks: Byron Murphy II, DT, Texas
• Minnesota Vikings (from Jacksonville): Dallas Turner, Edge, Alabama
• Cincinnati Bengals: Amarius Mims, OT, Georgia
• Los Angeles Rams: Jared Verse, Edge, Florida State
• Pittsburgh Steelers: Troy Fautanu, OL, Washington
• Miami Dolphins: Chop Robinson, Edge, Penn State
• Philadelphia Eagles: Quinyon Mitchell, CB, Toledo
• Jacksonville Jaguars (from Minnesota through Cleveland and Houston): Brian Thomas Jr., WR, LSU
• Detroit Lions (from Dallas): Terrion Arnold, CB, Alabama
• Green Bay Packers: Jordan Morgan, OL, Arizona
• Tampa Bay Buccaneers: Graham Barton, OL, Duke
• Arizona Cardinals (from Houston): Darius Robinson, Edge, Missouri
• Kansas City Chiefs (from Buffalo): Xavier Worthy, WR, Texas
• Dallas Cowboys (from Detroit): Tyler Guyton, OT, Oklahoma
• Baltimore Ravens: Nate Wiggins, CB, Clemson
• San Francisco 49ers: Ricky Pearsall, WR, Florida
• Carolina Panthers (from Buffalo through Kansas City): Xavier Legette, WR, South Carolina

Find the best deals on tickets to see your favorite teams.

Who are the NFL Draft's top edge rushers?

The top of the 2024 NFL Draft is expected to lean heavily on the offensive side of the ball, with four quarterbacks and three receivers potentially going in the top 10.

But who are the best edge rushers? Here are The Athletic 's Dane Brugler's top five:

• Dallas Turner, Alabama: Turner is a long, explosive edge rusher with the body twitch, hand usage and play strength to leverage blocks and be disruptive in multiple ways. He has the freaky tools to be a potential impact player in the NFL who should continue to improve as his body and rush attack mature.
• Jared Verse, Florida State: When he channels his relentless energy, Verse is as disruptive as anyone in this class, because of his explosive get-off, power through his frame and NFL-quality hand use. His physical traits and competitive football temperament give him a high floor as an NFL starter (reminiscent of eight-year NFL veteran Dante Fowler).
• Laiatu Latu, UCLA: Latu’s medical history will play a major part in his draft grade, but he is a pass-rush technician with the instinctive feel and athletic bend to be an impactful “two-way go” rusher in the NFL. His play style and journey are reminiscent of Miami Dolphins 2021 first-rounder Jaelan Phillips.
• Chop Robinson, Penn State: Robinson needs to continue developing to prove he isn’t a one-trick pony, but his first-step explosiveness and aggressive hands give him the potential to be the most dynamic pass rusher in this class. He is ideally suited as a wide-nine defender who can be schemed across the front.
• Marshawn Kneeland, Western Michigan: Kneeland is still taking classes in the art of the pass rush, but he is charged up into contact and displays twitch throughout his frame, which allows him to defeat blockers in different ways. He projects as a starting base end whose best football is yet to come.

2024 NFL Draft rankings: Dane Brugler breaks down the top 300 prospects

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Los Angeles Rams NFL Draft preview

Here's everything you need to know about the Los Angeles Rams entering Thursday's draft:

• Rams NFL Draft 2024 guide: Picks, predictions and key needs
• Rams 7-round NFL mock draft: Arguing for and against Dane Brugler’s picks
• Rams big board: 36 prospects with plenty of edge rushers, D-linemen to consider

49ers discussing Brandon Aiyuk, Deebo Samuel in draft trade talks

(Photo: Sergio Estrada / USA Today)

The 49ers have had conversations with teams, including one picking in the top 10, about trading either of their prized wide receivers — Brandon Aiyuk or Deebo Samuel — in an effort to move up in the first round, league sources said.

49ers general manager John Lynch said earlier this week he had been receiving phone calls about Aiyuk, who is entering the final season of his contract. But he said the team was "really focused on BA being part of us."

Aiyuk, 26, is coming off the most productive season of his career — 75 catches, 1,342 yards and seven touchdowns. Samuel, 28, was fourth on the team with 60 catches and third with 892 receiving yards.

San Francisco is slated to pick 31st in Thursday's draft.

Why there's potential for record NFL Draft viewership this year

(Photo: Mandi Wright / USA Today)

The networks broadcasting the NFL Draft have always considered the event an offseason Super Bowl. The Draft is a massive content industry and you can see that in the coverage plans for both ESPN and NFL Network .

As we have witnessed in recent years, ESPN’s presentation will focus on the NFL teams, the prospects and how the selections will impact the play on the field. ABC focuses on more on storytelling and the prospects’ backgrounds. NFL Network attempts to provide a hybrid of both.

Traditionally, what draws big viewership for the NFL Draft is a combination of star players at the quarterback position, frequent trades, and a player of note falling down the draft board. The broadcasters of the draft root for one thing — chaos.

Always remember — this is a television show above all.

Last year's opening round of the NFL Draft averaged a combined 11.29 million viewers across ESPN (5.62 million), ABC (4.11 million) and NFL Network (1.56 million), up 13 percent from 2022 (10.03 million). Per Sports Media Watch : The combined audience was the third-highest on record for night one of the draft, trailing 2020 (15.26 million), which was unique because of COVID-19 and the absence of live sports, and 2021 (12.52 million viewers). As always: out-of-home viewing was not included in Nielsen’s final nationals prior to 2021, so the apples-to-apples comparisons don't exist from yesteryear. The entire three-day NFL Draft last year averaged a combined 6 million viewers across the ESPN networks and NFL Network. That was up 12 percent from 2022.

The expectation among those who study viewership is that this NFL Draft will be among the most-watched in history, especially for the opening round. The top of the draft is loaded with quarterbacks, with the real possibility of five QBs in the first 15 picks . There are skill players throughout the opening round and the prospect of trades is robust. In a conversation I had this week with the executive producers of ESPN and NFL Network's coverage, they said look for Detroit to play a central role for night one, especially at the top of tonight's show. Bottom line: It will be yet another big viewership night for the NFL.

What will the Titans do at No. 7?

(Photo: Scott Clause / USA Today Network)

Reader Daniel L. asks: In the scenario where Malik Nabers and Joe Alt are both available at No. 7, what will the Titans do?

That scenario is reminiscent of the Cincinnati Bengals in the 2021 NFL Draft, when they had clear needs on the offensive line, but opted for the receiver (Ja’Marr Chase) over the tackle (Penei Sewell). Obviously, both turned out to be star NFL players, so I don’t think there was a wrong choice to make, but Cincinnati doesn’t have any regrets about drafting the pass catcher.

Could the Titans follow the same path? New head coach Brian Callahan was the offensive coordinator for the Bengals in 2021, so he is familiar with the conundrum. Nabers is the higher-ranked player on my board and that is probably the direction I would go. But the idea of selecting the top offensive lineman in the draft is extremely enticing for Tennessee. With Calvin Ridley, DeAndre Hopkins and Treylon Burks slated to start, wide receiver is more of a moderate than glaring need. And wide receiver is a deep position this year while it will be harder to find tackles later in the draft.

As we get closer to the start of tonight’s draft, multiple teams are looking to get into that top half of the first round knowing there is a drop-off in talent after the first 12-15 players on team’s boards.

San Francisco 49ers NFL Draft preview

Here's everything you need to know about the San Francisco 49ers entering Thursday's draft:

• 49ers NFL Draft 2024 guide: Picks, predictions and key needs
• 49ers 7-round mock draft: Loading up on linemen and adding another McCaffrey
• 49ers big board: Amarius Mims, Darius Robinson, Johnny Newton are top options

Bears open to trading ninth pick: Source

(Photo: Daniel Bartel / USA Today)

The Chicago Bears are very open for business at No. 9 and telling teams they are ready to move for the right price, a league source said.

Chicago is expected to select USC quarterback Caleb Williams No. 1 with the first of its two Thursday picks.

What is the Jimmy Johnson trade value chart for NFL Draft picks?

Every April, a handful of NFL teams make trades involving some combination of draft picks for another team’s package of draft picks.

The deals seem straightforward on paper, right? Say one team trades its second- and third-round picks for another team’s first-round pick. How do they determine how much each pick is worth? Is the quantity of two lower picks worth the quality of one higher selection? And with no players yet attached to those picks, which team is getting better value?

Enter the trade value chart.

The most famous trade value chart was designed by legendary Dallas Cowboys coach Jimmy Johnson. Successors have sought to fine-tune the formula of determining the value of each pick, but Johnson’s remains the most popularly referenced, even if it’s not exactly what NFL front office folks are using these days inside their draft war rooms.

Let’s take a look at Johnson’s original trade draft chart to see how it works, how reliable it is and why others have made changes.

Continue reading.

What is the Jimmy Johnson trade value chart for NFL Draft picks? And is it still reliable?

Diving deep on the WR class

People can't stop talking about Marvin Harrison Jr. But what other wide receivers in this year's class can provide needed value for teams around the NFL? The Athletic 's Dane Brugler provides a giant deep dive into the best wide receiver prospects of 2024.

Bears' options at No. 9

Reader Jerry D. asks: Worst-case scenario for the Bears (at No. 9): Four QBs go, three WRs go and Joe Alt goes. Do you trade back or just take the best player on your board? If that’s Dallas Turner or Byron Murphy II or Olu Fashanu, or take Brian Thomas Jr., the next-best WR?

I think trading back makes the most sense unless they truly love the top defensive player on their board. If they trade back four or five spots (maybe with a team looking to move up for a tackle, like the Saints), there won’t be a major drop-off in talent and they might still be able to land their target, whether that’s Murphy, Turner or a different pass rusher.

Las Vegas Raiders NFL Draft preview

Here's everything you need to know about the Las Vegas Raiders entering Thursday's draft:

• Raiders NFL Draft 2024 guide: Picks, predictions and key needs
• Raiders 7-round NFL mock draft: Impact defensive player and later answer to the QB question
• Raiders big board: Jayden Daniels, Joe Alt, Terrion Arnold near the top

Where could Michael Penix Jr. land in Round 1?

Reader Andrew D. asks: Would it be more surprising if the Raiders took Michael Penix Jr. at 13, or if the Rams did at 19?

It would be more surprising if the Rams drafted Penix because Los Angeles has an established starting quarterback on the roster. Matthew Stafford has battled injuries and is nearing the end of his career, but the Rams don’t feel as much pressure to invest a first-round pick at the position — especially when this team hasn’t drafted in the first round since the Obama administration.

Meanwhile, the Raiders have more obvious question marks at the quarterback position. I think ideally, the Raiders would prefer to trade back into the first round to get Penix, but with plenty of buzz about other interested teams, there is a realistic chance Las Vegas decides to take him at No. 13.

Latest on the Rams' trade intentions

The Rams are pursuing a trade into the top 10 with a specific player in mind and it's not a quarterback, league sources said.

Los Angeles is currently slated to pick No. 19 — which would mark its first first-round pick since 2016.

Quinyon Mitchell, the NFL Draft's quiet star, was built for this moment

(Photo: Kirby Lee / USA Today)

If you stand 10 feet from Quinyon Mitchell while he’s in a full sprint, you can actually hear how fast he is. If you stand 10 feet away and ask him a question, you might not hear his reply.

A cornerback of world-class speed, Mitchell plays football with power and force — pretty much the opposite of his personality. The No. 11 prospect on Dane Brugler’s updated top-100 board for the 2024 NFL Draft, Mitchell has topped 23 miles per hour on the GPS, has 4.3 speed and has defended more passes (44) over the last two years than any defensive back in college football. He’s also careful about his language in front of children, polite to strangers, loyal to the people he loves and completely aware of everything around him.

He showed up on Earth with the physical stuff. The rest of it? That came from his two guardian angels.

Mitchell grew up in tiny Williston, Fla., a town of fewer than 3,000, a half-hour south of Gainesville near the Nature Coast. He has five siblings, including three younger sisters. He calls his mother, Mashona Solomon, his “rock.” He calls his grandmother Marilyn Johnson his “best friend.”

Mashona had Quinyon at a young age. For the first nine years of his life, he lived at his grandma’s house.

And come to think of it, she might’ve helped with some of the speed stuff, too.

“He loved to run so much. Sometimes, he and I would race,” Johnson recalls with a laugh. “He always won.”

Johnson had just three rules for Quinyon, the last of them golden: Be honest, be respectful and treat others the way you’d want to be treated. These are the tenets Mitchell lives by today. When he turned down high-major scholarship offers out of high school to stick with the mid-major coach who truly first believed in him, he thought of his grandma’s rules. When those same schools tried to coax his transfer with name, image and likeness money three years later, he had the same thought.

As a football player, Mitchell is confident, consistent and at times a dominant weapon — a defender with enough speed, length and balance to take away the opposition’s top weapon in just about any circumstance. He also holds the on-field awareness of a much older player, alternating between poise and intensity quietly and immediately. Like flipping on a light switch.

We are all a product of our environments. Quinyon Mitchell, arguably the top defender in the 2024 NFL Draft, comes from a unique one. Which makes sense, because there’s very little normal about him.

Quinyon Mitchell, the 2024 NFL Draft’s quiet star, was built for this moment

Kansas City Chiefs NFL Draft preview

Here's everything you need to know about the Kansas City Chiefs entering Thursday's draft:

• Chiefs NFL Draft 2024 guide: Picks, predictions and key needs
• Chiefs 7-round mock draft: Trading up for a dynamic wide receiver in Round 1
• Chiefs big board: 25 prospects to consider in the first 3 rounds

Which teams have the most picks in this year's draft?

The Arizona Cardinals, Green Bay Packers, Los Angeles Rams could be the busiest teams in terms of selecting players in the 2024 NFL Draft.

Arizona, Green Bay and Los Angeles, as of now, will walk into the draft with a league-high 11 picks each. The Buffalo Bills, Cincinnati Bengals and San Francisco 49ers will enter with 10 selections each.

Arizona's 11 picks include two in the first round — Nos. 4 and 27. The Rams make their first selection at No. 19, while the Packers pick at No. 25.

Which teams have the most and least picks in the 2024 NFL Draft?

Caleb Williams' unique NFL Draft process

As far as we know, quarterback Caleb Williams only made one pre-draft visit — to the Chicago Bears, the team holding the No. 1 pick.

The Athletic 's Kalyn Kahler explains how that differs from past traditions.

Los Angeles Chargers NFL Draft preview

Here's everything you need to know about the Los Angeles Chargers entering Thursday's draft:

• Chargers NFL Draft 2024 guide: Picks, predictions and key needs
• Chargers big board: 100 targets, starting with Marvin Harrison Jr.
• Chargers 7-round mock draft: Predicting what Jim Harbaugh, Joe Hortiz will do